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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_v by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o countermarch_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n ground_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a be_v change_v into_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o company_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o the_o rank_n be_v become_v now_o file_n then_o countermarch_v they_o down_o the_o intervall_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a march_v forthright_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v they_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a back_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o station_n rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a 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right-hand_a man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v but_o command_v they_o to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o first_o they_o do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o follow_a bastard_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n the_o manner_n of_o act_v it_o follow_v the_o outmost_a or_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v of_o himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v 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captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o to_o be_v command_v our_o with_o some_o troop_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o some_o passage_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o company_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v gallant_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a sword_n and_o brigandine_n if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o service_n with_o part_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v not_o to_o carry_v his_o colour_n also_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d company_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o dangerous_a outwork_n as_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o a_o redouâ—_n the_o company_n be_v to_o troop_n thither_o and_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o quarter_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n over_o they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v for_o his_o weapon_n a_o good_a pike_n also_o every_o soldier_n honour_n be_v high_o engage_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o ensign_n and_o if_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n shall_v happen_v they_o must_v not_o spare_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o pike_n to_o relieve_v he_o as_o divers_z valiant_a soldier_n former_o have_v do_v history_n have_v eternize_v to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n the_o honourable_a exploit_n of_o captain_n morerula_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n one_o of_o they_o be_v his_o ensign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n in_o barbary_n in_o charles_n the_o fift_n time_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr vega_n viceroy_n of_o sicilia_n scale_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o this_o ensign_n be_v sore_o wound_v and_o overthrow_v his_o brother_n be_v sergeant_n second_v he_o and_o recover_v the_o colour_n who_o advance_v forward_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o captain_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o take_v up_o the_o colour_n and_o perform_v the_o ensign_n office_n who_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o die_v thereof_o thus_o three_o valiant_a brethren_n die_v honourable_o in_o defend_v their_o colour_n if_o a_o ensign_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o 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shall_v show_v himself_o forward_a with_o his_o colour_n in_o assault_v a_o fort_n or_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n manful_o to_o fall_v on_o to_o defend_v and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o his_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o more_o safety_n when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o perilous_a exploit_n for_o love_n will_v command_v a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n else_o 〈…〉_z he_o forward_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ensign_n 〈…〉_z the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o whole_a band_n i_o can_v wish_v 〈…〉_z captain_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o their_o election_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o to_o put_v undeserving_a fellow_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o quality_n into_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o officiate_v the_o office_n of_o 〈…〉_z place_n of_o repute_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o sâ—te_n with_o every_o yeoman_n taylor_n or_o fidler_n as_o i_o have_v know_v to_o one_o company_n in_o essex_n all_o these_o oâ—_n the_o like_a mechanic_n fellow_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o colour_n before_o a_o generous_a captain_n of_o noble_a birth_n who_o name_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o generous_a captain_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o deserve_v otherwise_o they_o do_v but_o disgrace_v themselves_o and_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n chap._n lxv_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieuâ—tenant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n declare_v a_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v well_o indoctrinate_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n military_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n for_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n may_v better_o demean_v himself_o with_o a_o experience_v lieutenant_n than_o a_o unskilful_a lieutenant_n can_v â—adge_v with_o a_o skilful_a captain_n because_o all_o business_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n order_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o captain_n have_v other_o employment_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n fit_v in_o all_o respect_n for_o service_n he_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o brunt_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o fit_v and_o furnish_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a belong_v to_o the_o company_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o company_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o every_o squadron_n be_v complete_a he_o be_v to_o view_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o â—â—â—enesse_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v defective_a he_o be_v to_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o company_n fit_a for_o his_o captain_n to_o march_v with_o he_o be_v to_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o four_o division_n make_v two_o division_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o two_o of_o the_o musquetieres_n he_o be_v to_o rank_n the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o front_n he_o be_v careful_o to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n to_o see_v the_o squadron_n draw_v to_o the_o guard_n for_o to_o watch_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o 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of_o your_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o stock_n towards_o you_o your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o mouth_n you_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n boult_v upright_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o your_o right_a side_n 53_o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n &_o rest._n match_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o self_n and_o piece_n stand_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a posture_n then_o decline_v with_o your_o body_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o gentle_o with_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o you_o and_o and_o the_o lock_n upward_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o your_o rest_n and_o match_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 54_o take_v off_o 55_o lay_v down_o your_o bandelier_n after_o your_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o your_o musket_n match_n and_o rest_v you_o may_v with_o your_o left_a hand_n take_v off_o your_o hat_n which_o may_v hinder_v you_o and_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n neat_o convey_v they_o over_o your_o head_n and_o so_o as_o before_o lay_v they_o down_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o your_o musket_n but_o so_o as_o the_o match_n may_v not_o fire_v they_o 56_o march_n from_o your_o arm_n this_o be_v principal_o use_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o find_v their_o own_o place_n again_o and_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o re-arming_a themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n the_o sentinel_n posture_n be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o have_v your_o musket_n rest_v prime_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n for_o your_o better_a ease_n and_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o make_v a_o alarm_n you_o stand_v at_o that_o posture_n with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o your_o musket_n at_o your_o right_a huckle_n bone_n with_o a_o light_a match_n cock_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n somewhat_o mount_v and_o your_o hand_n grasp_a the_o stock_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o seare_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n only_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o file_n into_o a_o even_a body_n again_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n chap._n lxxvii_o how_o aâ—_n officer_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pike_n and_o 〈…〉_z soldier_n â—s_v to_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o piâ—â—emen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ring_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v with_o their_o pike_n advance_v the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o order_n your_o pike_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v advance_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n raise_v your_o left_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v indifferent_o stretch_v it_o you_o grasp_v the_o pike_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o your_o head_n than_o loosen_a your_o right_a hand_n which_o hold_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o withal_o sink_v your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o pike_n in_o it_o as_o low_a as_o your_o skirt_n you_o again_o raise_v up_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o guide_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a you_o place_v the_o but_o end_n of_o it_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o even_o with_o your_o eye_n and_o your_o thumb_n right_o up_o then_o remove_v your_o leg_n to_o his_o former_a station_n your_o left_a arm_n be_v set_v a_o kimbo_n by_o your_o side_n you_o shall_v stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n advance_v your_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v order_v as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n be_v show_v without_o change_v of_o your_o hold_n you_o must_v with_o your_o right_a hand_n lift_v the_o pike_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v it_o sudden_o again_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_n leave_v so_o much_o length_n below_o as_o you_o can_v afterward_o reach_v well_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o it_o be_v stay_v in_o the_o fist_n at_o the_o full_a length_n of_o the_o arm_n hang_v right_o downward_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n close_o at_o the_o but_o end_n rest_v it_o close_o to_o your_o thigh_n and_o bear_v against_o the_o shoulder_n close_o to_o your_o breast_n cause_v it_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o upright_o without_o waver_v shoulder_v your_o pike_n this_o posture_n may_v be_v perform_v either_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v or_o order_v if_o advance_v than_o your_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o to_o your_o right_a side_n and_o be_v stretch_v upward_o you_o be_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o your_o head_n than_o loosen_a your_o right_a hand_n which_o hold_v the_o but_o end_n the_o left_a hand_n sink_v 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the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o 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least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n 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flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
be_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n that_o they_o may_v have_v strengthen_v their_o deject_a conceit_n upon_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n which_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o army_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_v never_o have_v yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o way_n now_o these_o troop_n of_o dragoone_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o ought_v let_v any_o sensible_a man_n judge_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o prove_v in_o time_n of_o need_n most_o useful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o speedy_a march_n chap._n cxix_o the_o order_n of_o exercise_v a_o horse_n troop_n in_o their_o motion_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n to_o pretermit_v all_o further_a circumstance_n presuppose_v that_o every_o soldier_n be_v perfect_a in_o his_o posture_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o draw_v out_o in_o battalion_n as_o before_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v exercise_v in_o grose_n and_o the_o more_o commodious_o teach_v their_o motion_n which_o every_o soldier_n use_v silence_n be_v to_o perform_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v as_o this_o follow_a figure_n do_v demonstrate_v where_o note_v there_o be_v â—20_n horse_n draw_v in_o battalion_n ready_a to_o be_v exercise_v and_o stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n of_o six_o foot_n be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n allow_v between_o horse_n and_o horse_n front_n command_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o right_a flank_n rear_n be_v as_o you_o be_v command_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n command_v as_o you_o be_v command_v front_n h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v advance_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a command_v file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o be_v 29_o 19_o 18_o 17_o 16_o 15_o 14_o 13_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n o_o h_n h_n o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a command_v file_n as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o h_n â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o â—_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o h_o o_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n be_v half_n file_n as_o you_o be_v advance_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o 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how_o and_o when_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n that_o they_o may_v work_v their_o best_a effect_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a to_o order_v the_o battalia_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o space_n leave_v of_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o musketire_v to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o the_o distance_n shall_v be_v less_o as_o divers_a will_v have_v it_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o battalia_n will_v present_o close_v they_o up_o also_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ought_v to_o be_v sixty_o pace_n or_o according_a as_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v 〈◊〉_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o sâ—â—â—t_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o 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he_o please_v that_o may_v seem_v advantageous_a to_o entrap_v a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o all_o general_n and_o commander_n to_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v that_o shall_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o be_v peculiar_a for_o advantage_n against_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o marshal_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v a_o army_n thereupon_o be_v they_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o now_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o 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multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o montanis_n locis_fw-la &_o impeditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullus_fw-la equorum_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarios_fw-la pedâ—tes_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la prodesse_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o vbi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o composita_fw-la millitia_fw-la pedes_fw-la prevalet_fw-la apud_fw-la rudes_fw-la aut_fw-la barbaros_fw-la contra_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o ab_fw-la equite_v &_o pedite_fw-la omne_fw-la bellicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la profluâ—t_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la egregia_fw-la fint_fw-la illa_fw-la consillia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la invalida_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 1._o neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la expraeciaris_fw-la peâ—sis_fw-la usquam_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la sua_fw-la quiâ—em_fw-la sponte_fw-la videbatur_fw-la xeno_n cy._n lib_n 4._o in_o equite_v apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la omne_fw-la rubur_n quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la militiam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la illis_fw-la inâ—â—gnita_fw-la suit_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n quantò_fw-la quis_fw-la magis_fw-la inficiatur_fw-la vitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la intro_fw-la fugies_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o caupona_fw-la eâ—is_fw-la plâ—t_v prop._n vic_a austeri_fw-la deuce_n suis_fw-la facies_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utiles_fw-la apipan_n corbuloni_fw-la plsus_fw-la molis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la contrà _fw-la perfidiam_fw-la hostium_fw-la erat_fw-la tacit._n an._n 13._o gaudet_n tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la timoâ—i_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la poâ—â—lu_fw-la &_o see_v net_n â—allet_fw-la omari_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civ_o amil._n tibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la metui_fw-la debet_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la usquam_fw-la progreâ—i_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la lip_n pol_n lib._n 5._o exereitus_fw-la labour_v
57_o 33_o 549_o 56_o 34_o 552_o 55_o 35_o 558_o 54_o 36_o 562_o 53_o 37_o 568_o 52_o 38_o 573_o 51_o 39_o 477_o 50_o 40_o 580_o 49_o 41_o 582_o 48_o 42_o 583_o 47_o 43_o 584_o 46_o 44_o 582_o 45_o 582_o now_o for_o the_o mount_a your_o piece_n to_o any_o of_o these_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o put_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o quadrant_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o regard_n there_o may_v be_v error_n because_o many_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v taper-bored_n or_o gale_v at_o the_o mouth_n to_o rectify_v this_o your_o gunner_n have_v invent_v a_o very_a apt_a instrument_n frame_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o ruler_n of_o 18_o inch_n in_o length_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o prick_v thereof_o must_v be_v another_o short_a ruler_n frame_v artificial_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o join_v close_o and_o fall_v perpendicular_o on_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a ruler_n who_o contain_v angle_n light_v just_o on_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a ruler_n from_o which_o point_n be_v draw_v by_o art_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o divide_v into_o 45_o equal_a division_n or_o degree_n so_o as_o the_o 90_o degree_n stand_v just_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o long_a rule_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o lay_v the_o long_a rule_n across_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n you_o shall_v immediate_o perceive_v at_o what_o degree_n the_o say_a mortar_n piece_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o plumb-line_n the_o piece_n be_v mount_v at_o any_o grave_n above_o 45_o observe_v the_o figure_n and_o for_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n remit_v all_o further_a circumstance_n we_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o table_n which_o vffanio_n have_v likewise_o calculate_v for_o a_o mortar_n piece_n to_o shoot_v thereby_o fit_v to_o the_o 12_o point_n of_o the_o gunner_n quadrant_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v thus_o have_v run_v over_o such_o rule_n and_o example_n as_o 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reference_n to_o the_o precedent_a figure_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v indeavoure_n to_o describe_v those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n wherefore_o observe_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o figure_n that_o from_o the_o centre_n a_o there_o be_v a_o line_n draw_v aslope_o call_v the_o hipothenusall_n line_n which_o come_v to_o the_o corner_n c._n upon_o which_o if_o the_o plumbline_n fall_v upon_o the_o centre_n a_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n of_o and_o withal_o behold_v the_o extreme_n or_o high_a part_n of_o any_o altitude_n note_v than_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a thereof_o be_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o say_a altitude_n add_v thereto_o the_o height_n from_o your_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o plumb-line_n fall_v on_o the_o line_n a._n b._n then_o that_o mark_v you_o view_v through_o the_o visual_a sight_n of_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n or_o level_v with_o your_o eye_n now_o the_o square_a line_n or_o scale_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o from_o c_z to_z d_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o equal_a part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 90_o or_o a_o 100_o division_n or_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o shadow_n length_n and_o height_n now_o by_o the_o way_n forget_v not_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o side_n c_o d_o be_v call_v the_o right_a shadow_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o measure_v all_o the_o height_n with_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o the_o side_n b_o c_o be_v of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o that_o serve_v to_o measure_v all_o height_n without_o the_o length_n thereof_o the_o rule_n we_o have_v describe_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o page_n 125._o now_o suppose_v we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o castle_n wall_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o any_o other_o altitude_n aproachable_a first_o we_o must_v approach_n as_o near_o to_o the_o object_n that_o we_o guess_v we_o be_v near_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o than_o set_v your_o quadrant_a to_o your_o eye_n look_v through_o your_o visual_a sight_n behold_v the_o extreme_a or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o altitude_n then_o move_v too_o and_o from_o the_o same_o until_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n cut_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o part_n 12_o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a of_o the_o say_a altitude_n you_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o that_o altitude_n only_o add_v the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o your_o eye_n you_o may_v further_o find_v out_o any_o upright_a height_n with_o the_o length_n thereof_o both_o by_o the_o shadow_n and_o without_o shadow_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a wherefore_o you_o must_v approach_n as_o near_o to_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n that_o the_o plumbline_n may_v fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v the_o 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as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o plumb-line_n be_v find_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n 2_o of_o right_a shadow_n if_o you_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a for_o the_o altitude_n six_o time_n that_o measure_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o add_v from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o part_n 2_o be_v contain_v in_o 12_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o scale_n 6_o time_n likewise_o what_o part_n soever_o the_o plumb-line_n fall_v on_o of_o right_a shadow_n look_v how_o oft_o that_o part_n be_v contain_v in_o 12_o just_o so_o many_o time_n as_o the_o measure_n be_v from_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o base_a be_v the_o height_n
of_o the_o thing_n you_o measure_v add_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o your_o eye_n the_o contrary_a shadow_n show_v to_o measure_v all_o altitude_n without_o the_o length_n thereof_o first_o multiply_v the_o length_n of_o the_o shadow_n by_o the_o point_n or_o division_n of_o the_o scale_n where_o on_o the_o plumb-line_n fall_v then_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 12_o the_o quotient_a thereof_o be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o altitude_n in_o measure_v any_o altitude_n without_o shadow_n you_o must_v go_v as_o near_o to_o the_o same_o that_o you_o perceive_v you_o be_v within_o the_o length_n thereof_o then_o lift_v up_o your_o quadrant_n orderly_o go_v to_o eye_n or_o from_o the_o same_o until_o you_o espy_v the_o top_n of_o the_o altitude_n through_o the_o visual_a hole_n than_o the_o thread_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n 12_o stand_v upright_o with_o your_o body_n at_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o foot_n make_v a_o mark_n then_o go_v direct_o backward_o from_o the_o same_o until_o through_o the_o visual_a sight_n you_o espy_v the_o high_a part_n again_o the_o plumbline_n fall_v on_o the_o part_n six_o of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o as_o before_o make_v another_o mark_n the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o mark_n the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v put_v to_o it_o thereof_o be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o altitude_n further_o observe_v if_o the_o plumbline_n fall_v on_o the_o part_n 6_o of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o at_o the_o second_o station_n on_o the_o part_n 4_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o these_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o altitude_n add_v as_o before_o or_o if_o the_o plumbline_n fall_v on_o the_o part_n 4_o of_o contrary_a shadow_n at_o the_o first_o station_n then_o upon_o the_o part_n 3_o at_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o distance_n between_o your_o two_o station_n to_o be_v the_o just_a height_n and_o the_o further_a station_n be_v four_o time_n the_o length_n or_o height_n thereof_o or_o 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measure_v the_o distance_n of_o then_o espy_v the_o mark_n through_o the_o visual_a sight_n at_o that_o place_n or_o station_n set_v up_o a_o staff_n then_o turn_v your_o body_n round_o not_o alter_v neither_o rule_n nor_o quadrant_n by_o the_o line_n of_o level_n then_o through_o the_o visual_a sight_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o other_o mark_v athwart_o the_o â—rst_a and_o set_v up_o the_o second_o staff_n the_o distance_n whereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v 60_o foot_n then_o come_v to_o the_o first_o station_n where_o the_o quadrant_n be_v place_v view_v through_o the_o visual_a sight_n upon_o the_o rule_n some_o other_o mark_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n back_o from_o the_o first_o station_n the_o distance_n whereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v 100_o foot_n and_o there_o place_v a_o three_o staff_n so_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o staff_n will_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o mark_n then_o remove_v the_o quadrant_n to_o the_o three_o station_n turn_v the_o right_a angle_n or_o line_n of_o level_n overthwart_a towards_o the_o second_o station_n so_o as_o the_o visual_a line_n may_v be_v paralel_v to_o the_o line_n that_o cross_v from_o the_o first_o station_n to_o the_o second_o there_o you_o must_v place_v a_o four_o staff_n so_o as_o the_o visual_a line_n pass_v from_o the_o same_o and_o run_v by_o the_o second_o staff_n may_v cross_v the_o mark_n or_o end_n in_o a_o point_n there_o with_o the_o first_o visual_a line_n the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o last_o station_n suppose_v to_o be_v 65_o foot_n the_o staff_n be_v thus_o orderly_o place_v you_o must_v abate_v 60_o foot_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o staff_n or_o station_n from_o 65_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o staff_n or_o station_n the_o remainder_n be_v 5_o for_o your_o devisor_n then_o multiply_v the_o say_v 65_o by_o 100_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o three_o there_o arise_v 6500_o the_o which_o divide_v by_o 5_o the_o quotient_n be_v 1300_o foot_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o staff_n to_o the_o mark_n observe_v this_o figure_n follow_v where_o the_o tower_n represent_v the_o mark_n the_o vnit._n 1._o the_o first_o staff_n or_o station_n the_o figure_n 2_o the_o second_a staff_n the_o figure_n 3_o the_o three_o staff_n and_o the_o figure_n 4_o the_o four_o staff_n or_o you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n to_o any_o mark_n near_o hand_n by_o the_o quadrant_a and_o gunner_n staff_n divide_v into_o even_a portion_n first_o place_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o quadrant_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o be_v erect_v perpendicular_o and_o then_o through_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o rule_n view_v the_o mark_n you_o desire_v to_o measure_v let_v a_o long_a thread_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_a whereon_o the_o plumline_n hang_v which_o thread_n must_v be_v draw_v alongst_o the_o line_n of_o level_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_a to_o the_o ground_n observe_v where_o the_o thread_n point_v at_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o behold_v the_o mark_n through_o the_o visual_a sight_n and_o look_v what_o proportion_n that_o part_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o staff_n and_o where_o the_o thread_n point_v at_o have_v to_o the_o staff_n the_o same_o proportion_n shall_v the_o length_n to_o the_o mark_n have_v to_o the_o height_n or_o length_n of_o the_o staff_n as_o by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n more_o plain_o appear_v wherefore_o observe_v the_o gunner_n staff_n a._n b._n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v eight_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o staff_n and_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o thread_n point_v you_o to_o be_v the_o space_n c._n b._n rule_n be_v but_o eight_o inch_n therefore_o look_v what_o proportion_n c._n b._n bear_v to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o inch_n will_v be_v 96_o inch_n the_o same_o proportion_n shall_v the_o length_n to_o the_o mark_n d._n have_v to_o the_o staff_n which_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o will_v discover_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o example_n if_o eight_o inch_n yield_v 96_o what_o will_v 96_o inch_n if_o you_o multiply_v 96_o by_o 96_o the_o product_n be_v 9216_o inch_n and_o this_o divide_a by_o 8_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a 1152_o inch_n the_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o mark_n moreover_o by_o the_o quadrant_a you_o may_v foresee_v whether_o water_n or_o spring_n may_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o place_n desire_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n in_o the_o war_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o by_o go_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o water_n and_o by_o set_v your_o quadrant_a to_o your_o eye_n be_v in_o height_n equal_a with_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o plumline_n fall_v preciesely_a on_o the_o line_n of_o level_n now_o if_o you_o may_v see_v above_o the_o place_n through_o the_o sight_n than_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o water_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v bring_v but_o if_o you_o sight_n fall_v under_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o come_v common_o to_o pass_v when_o the_o place_n to_o the_o which_o you_o will_v have_v water_n convey_v be_v of_o any_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o river_n bank_n the_o hill_n valley_n and_o such_o like_a impediment_n hinder_v the_o visual_a line_n from_o have_v its_o free_a course_n wherefore_o observe_v this_o remedy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o river-banck_n you_o intend_v to_o cut_v out_o you_o shall_v look_v through_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o before_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o mark_n in_o in_o the_o next_o hill_n towards_o the_o place_n then_o go_v to_o that_o