young_a wife_n and_o maid_n that_o most_o of_o then_o die_v immediate_o after_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 800_o man_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o 40_o woman_n put_v together_o in_o a_o old_a barn_n and_o â—uâ—ned_v yea_o such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o soldier_n to_o these_o poor_a woman_n that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v clamber_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o leap_v down_o the_o soldier_n beat_v they_o book_n again_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n be_v more_o cunning_o plot_v a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o protestant_n for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n the_o king_n sister_n at_o this_o wedding_n there_o assemble_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o chief_a note_n but_o 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chaldaea_n into_o canâ—â—n_n a._n m._n 2021._o five_o from_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 2453._o six_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jubilee_n a._n m._n 2499._o seven_o from_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n an._n 2932._o and_o last_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n an._n 3357._o that_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o other_o nation_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o epoche_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o first_o victory_n which_o seleucus_n have_v against_o antigonus_n which_o be_v in_o a._n m._n 3637._o a_o account_n much_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o chaldaean_n also_o have_v their_o own_o epoch_n or_o account_n apart_o reckon_v their_o time_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n salmanassar_n he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n which_o being_n 438._o year_n before_o this_o of_o seleucus_n must_v fall_v in_o a._n m._n 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vapour_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sea_n raise_v the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n whereunto_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v probable_o to_o be_v refer_v 2._o great_a river_n at_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o gravel_n dirt_n and_o weed_n which_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o more_o work_v will_v in_o time_n settle_v to_o a_o island_n so_o the_o corn_n which_o tarqvinius_n sow_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v into_o tiber_n settle_v together_o and_o make_v the_o holy_a island_n so_o the_o river_n achelous_n cause_v the_o echinades_n as_o anon_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v 3._o the_o sea_n violent_o beat_v on_o some_o small_a isthmus_n wear_v it_o through_o and_o turn_v the_o peniusula_n into_o a_o complete_a isle_n thus_o be_v sicily_n divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n and_o wight_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o sometime_o as_o it_o eat_v and_o work_v on_o some_o place_n so_o it_o voluntary_o leave_v and_o abandon_v other_o which_o in_o sometime_o grow_v to_o be_v land_n and_o firm_a land_n under_o foot_n so_o it_o be_v think_v the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o verstegan_n prove_v it_o because_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n find_v sometime_o anchor_n here_o and_o there_o fix_v but_o very_o often_o the_o bone_n of_o huge_a and_o great_a fish_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o accident_n come_v thither_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o island_n pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n allude_v
danger_n of_o fire_n also_o yea_o and_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o night-tumult_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o though_o but_o small_a more_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n than_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o day_n never_o till_o now_o be_v the_o common_a people_n master_n of_o their_o own_o both_o life_n and_o substance_n and_o now_o be_v travel_n in_o the_o night_n as_o safe_a though_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o at_o noon_n 32_o the_o people_n and_o city_n thus_o settle_v his_o next_o study_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o province_n in_o a_o like_n of_o the_o change_n but_o little_a rhetoric_n need_v to_o win_v their_o like_n who_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n mistrust_v the_o people_n regiment_n by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n faction_n covetousness_n of_o magistrate_n the_o law_n afford_v no_o security_n be_v sway_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o ambition_n and_o corruption_n these_o province_n when_o he_o first_o take_v the_o government_n he_o thus_o divide_v asia_n africa_n numidia_n betica_n narbonensis_n sicilia_n corsica_n sardinia_n all_o greece_n crete_n cyprus_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a province_n of_o know_v and_o faithful_a obedience_n he_o assign_v unto_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o new_a conquer_a region_n such_o as_o have_v not_o digest_v their_o loss_n of_o liberty_n with_o who_o any_o rebellion_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o retain_v under_o his_o own_o command_n such_o be_v tarraconensis_n lusitanica_n lugdunensis_n germany_n belgica_n aquitanica_fw-la syria_n silicae_fw-la egypt_n dalmatia_n mysia_n pannonia_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o he_o give_v out_o to_o sustain_v the_o danger_n himself_o alone_o leave_v unto_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o sweet_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o arm_n himself_o always_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o notable_a effect_n of_o which_o counsel_n do_v not_o discover_v themselves_o only_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o person_n during_o life_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n though_o man_n of_o most_o prodigious_a vice_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o age_n follow_v also_o for_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a in_o nero_n the_o imperial_a province_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o perceive_v the_o consular_a so_o weak_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o create_a and_o establish_v of_o the_o follow_a prince_n thus_o galba_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a legion_n vitellius_n by_o the_o german_a vespasian_n by_o the_o syrian_a and_o panonnian_a the_o consular_a province_n never_o stir_v either_o to_o prevent_v their_o attempt_n or_o to_o revenge_v they_o and_o when_o they_o adventure_v once_o to_o advance_v gordian_a to_o the_o throne_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o betray_v the_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n to_o a_o tragic_a end_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o impropriate_a those_o province_n to_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o he_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o be_v specify_v particular_o in_o his_o private_a register_n in_o which_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o tribute_n every_o of_o they_o pay_v what_o present_v they_o send_v in_o what_o custom_n in_o theâ—_n be_v levy_v that_o book_n also_o comprehend_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o necessary_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o what_o number_n of_o citizen_n and_o ally_n there_o be_v in_o arm_n what_o strength_n there_o be_v by_o sea_n with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o extent_n strength_n riches_n and_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n william_n of_o normandy_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o england_n when_o he_o compose_v that_o censuall_a roll_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o call_v doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o roll_n of_o winton_n according_a unto_o which_o taxation_n be_v impose_v and_o aid_n exact_v the_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o be_v good_a husband_n to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o intrado_n 32._o britain_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o bead-roll_n either_o because_o from_o hence_o there_o neither_o be_v much_o hope_n of_o profit_n nor_o much_o fear_n of_o hurt_n or_o else_o because_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o keep_v than_o enlarge_v the_o monarchy_n he_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o bound_n appoint_v by_o nature_n danubius_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n atlas_n on_o the_o south_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n do_v both_o bind_v his_o empire_n and_o defend_v it_o some_o kingdom_n have_v their_o limit_n lay_v out_o by_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o have_v adventure_v to_o extend_v they_o further_o have_v find_v it_o fatal_a the_o persian_n seldom_o do_v attempt_n to_o stretch_v their_o territory_n beyond_o oxus_n but_o they_o miscarry_v in_o the_o action_n and_o what_o be_v that_o poor_a river_n if_o compare_v unto_o the_o ocean_n many_o who_o love_v action_n or_o expect_a preferment_n by_o the_o war_n incite_v he_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o these_o country_n affirm_v that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v natural_o bad_a neighbour_n and_o though_o for_o the_o present_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o well_o skill_v in_o arm_n yet_o may_v a_o weak_a enemy_n in_o time_n gather_v great_a strength_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o father_n julius_n sake_n who_o first_o show_v that_o island_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o yield_v both_o refuge_n and_o supply_n to_o the_o malcontent_n of_o gaul_n and_o enemy_n in_o germany_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o honour_n to_o lie_v still_o and_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o equity_n bind_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o reduce_v to_o civility_n from_o barbraism_n so_o many_o proper_a and_o able_a man_n but_o to_o these_o motive_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v already_o refuse_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_a a_o more_o dangerous_a neighbour_n and_o far_o whose_o enemy_n than_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o have_v waste_v and_o desert_a ground_n enough_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o many_o a_o large_a plantation_n when_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a that_o he_o have_v constant_o refuse_v though_o with_o great_a facility_n he_o may_v to_o conquer_v any_o more_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o as_o in_o the_o natâ—rall_a body_n a_o surfeit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o fast_v so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a too_o much_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o little_a that_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n have_v already_o exceed_v the_o persian_a and_o macedonian_a and_o to_o extend_v it_o further_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v it_o totter_v and_o fall_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o fable_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o substance_n by_o catch_v at_o the_o shadow_n and_o final_o that_o many_o puissant_a nation_n lay_v in_o and_o about_o brittany_n against_o who_o garrison_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o he_o fear_v the_o revenue_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o britain_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o 33._o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o province_n already_o conquer_v he_o disperse_v into_o they_o 23._o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n who_o pay_n only_o beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o officer_n wage_n amount_v to_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o english_a pound_n and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v so_o sudden_o pay_v unto_o the_o army_n that_o we_o read_v seldom_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o any_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n a_o happiness_n whereof_o these_o age_n have_v be_v little_a guilty_a for_o the_o amass_n of_o this_o treasure_n and_o defray_v of_o this_o charge_n augustus_n make_v not_o use_v only_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n war_n which_o be_v undertake_v and_o soldier_n that_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o common_a purse_n the_o grandour_n and_o security_n of_o a_o empire_n concern_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o much_o the_o people_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o erect_v a_o exchequer_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o the_o soldier_n treasury_n whereto_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o same_o name_n also_o which_o afterward_o be_v call_v megara_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n aetna_n now_o call_v montgibael_n which_o continual_o sede_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n the_o most_o famous_a conflagration_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v present_o before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o war_n in_o sicil_n which_o the_o romin_v writer_n call_v bellum_n servile_a not_o pacisy_v but_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000_o of_o the_o slave_n which_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o rome_n and_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n portend_v those_o proscription_n and_o bloody_a war_n which_o do_v after_o follow_v and_o to_o this_o day_n such_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o it_o be_v account_v ominous_a the_o hill_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o sailor_n at_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o middle_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o snow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a vomit_v of_o flame_n and_o cinder_n but_o these_o eruption_n of_o sire_n be_v not_o now_o so_o ordinary_a as_o they_o have_v be_v fonmer_o the_o matter_n which_o give_v fuel_n to_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o continual_a burn_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o issue_n hence_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o by_o night_n though_o the_o smoke_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o when_o it_o do_v break_v out_o which_o be_v common_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n on_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vintage_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o ash_n thereof_o so_o batle_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o and_o this_o report_n i_o be_o the_o apt_a to_o believe_v in_o regard_n we_o find_v by_o late_a experience_n here_o among_o ourselves_o that_o the_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o spread_v on_o land_n and_o plough_v into_o it_o do_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n even_o to_o barren_a soyl_n which_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v call_v the_o devonshire_n of_o land_n because_o there_o first_o use_v but_o in_o hampshire_n it_o be_v call_v as_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v unfortunate_o too_o long_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o burn_v and_o beak_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o aetna_n into_o this_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o philosopher_n empedocles_n cast_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o god_n deus_fw-la immortalis_fw-la haberi_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la empedocles_n ardentem_fw-la fervidus_fw-la aetnam_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v retire_v from_o company_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a place_n where_o they_o must_v dig_v their_o grave_n with_o their_o nail_n bad_o clad_v and_o worse_o diet_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o their_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o to_o be_v sorrow_v for_o in_o this_o that_o after_o such_o a_o earthly_a purgatory_n they_o shall_v find_v instead_o of_o a_o euge_fw-la bene_fw-la serve_v a_o quis_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la but_o concern_v these_o order_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v a_o people_n much_o reverence_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n as_o man_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v abandon_v all_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v then_o a_o people_n altogether_o mortify_v and_o who_o by_o their_o very_a aspect_n will_v gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o 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in_o danger_n of_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n but_o in_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o the_o flischi_n a_o remarkable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n who_o hope_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o principality_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a have_v so_o lay_v their_o plot_n that_o augustine_n di_fw-it flischi_n who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v their_o duke_n have_v in_o the_o night_n time_n seize_v on_o the_o navy_n and_o slay_v john_n doria_n who_o have_v the_o command_n thereof_o but_o leap_v from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o all_o stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o ambitious_a treason_n be_v both_o drown_v together_o as_o for_o their_o force_n there_o be_v within_o the_o signeuriâ—_n 10000_o man_n ready_a to_o arm_v at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n and_o four_o continual_o at_o sea_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 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in_o this_o estate_n most_o of_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o quarrel_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o s._n george_n not_o meddle_v more_o in_o it_o than_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o prevail_a faction_n to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n rarissimâ—_fw-la sane_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a thing_n say_v he_o never_o find_v out_o by_o any_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n in_o their_o imaginary_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o same_o people_n one_o may_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o tyranny_n and_o liberty_n justice_n and_o oppression_n civility_n and_o misgovernment_n this_o only_a corporation_n preserve_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o ancient_a lustre_n so_o that_o in_o case_n s._n george_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n may_v not_o alone_o be_v equal_v with_o that_o of_o venice_n but_o prefer_v before_o it_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o great_a master_n of_o state-craft_n a_o man_n of_o less_o impiety_n and_o more_o regular_a life_n than_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v traduce_v he_o for_o a_o atheist_n here_o be_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n archbishop_n 1._o bishop_n 14._o the_o estate_n of_o lombardy_n lombardy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o eastâ—with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o estate_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n hereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n cisalpina_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o lombard_n or_o longobardi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n who_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o this_o tract_n only_o a_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombardie_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o that_o garden_n a_o country_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o mixture_n that_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n for_o field_n and_o pasture_n shade_v with_o such_o excellent_a fruit_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n corn_n wine_n can_v be_v find_v again_o in_o our_o western_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o two_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v strive_v so_o eager_o and_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o part_n only_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a country_n and_o but_o a_o spot_n of_o earth_n compare_v to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ancient_o it_o be_v of_o more_o extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v contain_v beside_o the_o principality_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n and_o trevigiana_n even_o all_o which_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n from_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o their_o wine_n subdue_v the_o native_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o river_n of_o rubicon_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arnus_n on_o the_o southeast_n this_o happen_v
they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o soil_n and_o air_n and_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o parma_n a_o ancient_a city_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n as_o mutina_n and_o aquileia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o beautify_v with_o very_o handsome_a building_n and_o people_v by_o a_o race_n of_o ingenious_a man_n whether_o they_o do_v be_v take_v themselves_o unto_o art_n or_o arms._n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v of_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o cheese_n which_o be_v call_v parmesan_n 2_o placentia_n seat_v on_o the_o po_n one_o of_o the_o first_o colony_n which_o the_o roman_n plant_v among_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v both_o to_o annibal_n and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o here_o kill_v himself_o for_o hear_v here_o that_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o valens_n and_o cecina_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vitellius_n than_o his_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n than_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v force_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n to_o himself_o that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v themselves_o at_o his_o funeral_n pile_n not_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o crime_n on_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o to_o testify_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v such_o a_o brave_a example_n as_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o viz._n alii_fw-la diutius_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la resiquit_fw-la 5_o monticella_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n almost_o between_o parma_n and_o plancentia_n and_o opponte_fw-la unto_o cremona_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n po._n these_o town_n as_o other_o in_o these_o part_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n most_o time_n under_o the_o milanese_n and_o at_o last_o couquer_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n by_o paul_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnesis_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n petro_n aluigi_n or_o petrus_n aloysius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n an_z o_z 1549._o the_o signeurie_n of_o camerine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v give_v in_o recompense_n to_o the_o church_n this_o petro_n be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o vicious_a life_n have_v among_o other_o villainy_n commit_v a_o unspeakable_a violence_n on_o the_o person_n of_o cosâ—â—us_n chirius_n the_o bishop_n of_o janum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o poison_a he_o for_o which_o most_o detestable_a fact_n he_o receive_v no_o other_o chastisement_n of_o his_o father_n than_o this_o haec_fw-la vitia_fw-la i_o non_fw-la commonstratore_fw-la didicit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v not_o learn_v those_o vice_n by_o his_o example_n but_o go_v on_o in_o these_o wicked_a course_n montferrat_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o count_n john_n aguzzola_n and_o placentia_n after_o a_o short_a siege_n yield_v to_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n viceroy_n in_o milan_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o conceive_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o murder_n octavian_n the_o son_n of_o petro_n luigi_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v fortify_v himself_o in_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o distrustful_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n purpose_n he_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n have_v not_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n full_o determine_v notwithstanding_o that_o octavian_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n add_v to_o the_o emperor_n possession_n in_o italy_n when_o the_o war_n have_v now_o last_v four_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v charles_n consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o have_v this_o octavian_n his_o friend_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o this_o plaisance_n or_o placentia_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o french_a faction_n an._n 1557._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n on_o spain_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o absolute_o at_o the_o present_a but_o hold_v the_o citadel_n thereof_o with_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n till_o the_o year_n 1583_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o revolt_a province_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n octavian_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o settle_n upon_o this_o house_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millam_n and_o other_o personal_a favour_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o house_n for_o step_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v such_o a_o probable_a title_n as_o will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o happy_o enrich_v with_o meadow_n and_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o zion_n they_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n very_o wholesome_a of_o spring_n and_o riverwater_n they_o be_v very_o destitute_a have_v scarce_o any_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a deal_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o common_a people_n use_v snow-water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o domestic_a use_n which_o make_v one_o pleasant_o observe_v that_o they_o pay_v there_o dear_a for_o their_o water_n than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o wine_n cattle_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o among_o other_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o horn_a like_o a_o fallow_a deer_n leap_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n from_o one_o precipice_n to_o another_o and_o so_o not_o easy_o catch_v but_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o season_n make_v he_o blind_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a wallisland_n the_o upper_a lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr furcken_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o low_a stretch_v out_o to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n maurice_n which_o be_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o same_o the_o length_n of_o both_o say_v to_o be_v five_o ordinary_a day_n journey_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a the_o upper_a wallisland_n contain_v the_o seven_o resort_n of_o 1_o zion_n or_o sedune_n 2_o leuck_n 3_o brig_n 4_o nies_n 5_o rawren_n 6_o cider_n 7_o gombe_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v thirty_o parish_n the_o low_a comprehend_v the_o six_o resort_n of_o 1_o gurdis_n 2_o ardoa_n 3_o sallien_n 4_o martinacht_v 5_o jutremont_n and_o 6_o saint_n maurice_n in_o which_o be_v 24_o parish_n the_o people_n in_o both_o part_n say_v to_o be_v courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o very_o rough_a and_o churlish_a towards_o one_o another_o the_o several_a resort_n before_o mention_v be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n which_o according_a to_o their_o reckon_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o sedunum_n sittim_n or_o zion_n a_o bishop_n see_v suffragan_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tarentuise_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o little_a country_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n in_o itself_o but_o neat_a and_o gallant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o town_n about_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr under_o a_o mountain_n of_o two_o top_n on_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v seat_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o canon_n house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o look_v downward_o with_o a_o dreadful_a precipice_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o of_o so_o hazardous_a a_o ascent_n be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o rock_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o assault_n and_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o reach_n of_o gun-shot_n 2_o marchinacht_v by_o caesar_n call_v octodurus_n and_o civitas_n valensium_fw-la by_o antoninus_n remarkable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n only_o 3_o saint_n maurice_n or_o saint_n morit_n ancient_o augaunum_n the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o in_o winter_n especial_o when_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n be_v so_o freeze_v up_o switzerland_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o entrance_n but_o by_o the_o bridge_n at_o this_o town_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v very_o well_o man_v and_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v surprisal_n and_o therefore_o also_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a wallisland_n this_o country_n now_o call_v wallisland_n be_v in_o most_o latin_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o valesia_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o think_v for_o valensia_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o english_a name_n for_o wallinsland_n which_o name_n i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o take_v from_o the_o valenses_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o valley_n of_o who_o octodusus_n now_o call_v marchinacht_v be_v by_o antoninus_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o julius_n caesar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o helvetian_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o and_o fall_v with_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o theodulus_n bishop_n of_o zion_n an._n 805._o under_o his_o successor_n they_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o so_o as_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o resort_n have_v not_o only_a voice_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o his_o election_n but_o be_v choose_v and_o invest_v into_o the_o place_n they_o join_v with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o diet_n for_o choose_v magistrate_n redress_v grievance_n and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o state_n the_o low_a wallisland_n obey_v the_o upper_a make_v subject_a by_o long_a war_n and_o the_o chance_n of_o victory_n and_o have_v no_o sway_n at_o all_o in_o the_o public_a government_n but_o take_v for_o law_n that_o which_o their_o governor_n agree_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v in_o both_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o combine_v themselves_o with_o the_o seven_o popish_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n an._n 1572_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o also_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o keep_v amity_n and_o concord_n among_o one_o another_o 5._o switzerland_n next_o unto_o wallisland_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n suevia_n or_o scwaben_n another_o province_n also_o of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o border_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o whole_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o azgow_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n aaz_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v lucern_n 2_o wislispurgergow_n so_o call_v from_o wiflispurg_n a_o old_a town_n thereof_o the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v bern._n and_o 3_o zurichgow_n so_o name_v from_o zurich_n both_o former_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n divide_v into_o many_o canton_n and_o other_o member_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n overgrow_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v grassy_a top_n and_o in_o their_o bottom_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_a pasture_n which_o breed_v they_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o cattle_n their_o great_a wealth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v plenty_n of_o very_a good_a wine_n and_o a_o fair_a increase_n of_o corn_n also_o if_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v not_o want_v on_o the_o husbandman_n part_n but_o neither_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o serve_v all_o necessary_a use_n which_o want_v they_o do_v supply_v from_o their_o neighbour_a country_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v upon_o as_o high_a ground_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o rivers_n and_o capacious_a lake_n which_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v they_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n but_o serve_v the_o people_n very_o well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n to_o disperse_v their_o several_a commodity_n from_o one_o canton_n to_o another_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v bodensee_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o cell_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n genser_n see_v or_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr walldstet_fw-la see_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n make_v by_o the_o ruff_n namonburger_n and_o bieter_n see_v by_o the_o orb_n and_o zurich_n see_v by_o the_o river_n of_o limat_fw-la or_o limachus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o europe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o river_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o it_o run_v through_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o as_o rhine_n through_o france_n and_o belgium_n north_n po_n through_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
roman_a empire_n or_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n under_o the_o mahometan_a caliphs_n and_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n a_o office_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o martel_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n the_o palatine_a or_o mayre_n be_v one_o arnulphus_n descend_v lineal_o from_o vâ—ilo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o adalgerio_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o boiarians_n or_o bavarian_o which_o vtilo_n be_v a_o military_a prince_n and_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o theodorick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n against_o the_o dane_n then_o grievous_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o lower-germany_n be_v by_o he_o make_v warden_n of_o those_o march_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n clotilde_n and_o liberal_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o four_o from_o vtilo_n be_v this_o arunlph_n the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o house_n which_o office_n have_v long_o enjoy_v he_o resign_v it_o to_o ansegisus_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o who_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o managery_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o die_v a_o bishop_n of_o mets_n anno_fw-la 641._o afterward_o canonize_v a_o saint_n ansegisus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o year_n 679._o leave_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n to_o his_o nephew_n martin_n son_n of_o ferdulphus_n his_o young_a brother_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o ebroinus_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n who_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o pepin_n surname_v the_o pat_n son_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la revenge_v his_o cousin_n death_n upon_o ebronius_n and_o crush_a all_o the_o opposite_a faction_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o obtain_v that_o honour_n for_o himself_o and_o have_v much_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o sueve_n and_o frison_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o succeed_v to_o in_o this_o great_a office_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o grimold_n his_o only_a lawful_a son_n and_o theobalaus_n the_o son_n of_o grimold_n who_o he_o have_v successive_o substitute_v in_o the_o same_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o by_o charles_n his_o natural_a son_n beget_v on_o albieda_n his_o concubine_n from_o his_o martial_a prowess_n call_v martel_n who_o in_o his_o time_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n great_a service_n especial_o in_o rout_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o â—ours_n before_o mention_v thereby_o not_o only_o free_v france_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o add_v languedâ—c_n to_o the_o crown_n former_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o both_o at_o his_o disposal_n whole_o it_o be_v his_o ordinary_a say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o rule_v a_o king_n than_o be_v one_o to_o he_o succeed_v caroloman_n his_o elder_a son_n anno_fw-la 741._o who_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n pepin_n who_o be_v of_o less_o moderation_n than_o his_o father_n be_v make_v such_o use_n of_o his_o power_n that_o partly_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o partly_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o election_n confirm_v by_o pope_n zacharie_n the_o first_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n chilperick_n have_v his_o poll_n shave_v and_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o this_o investiture_n both_o pepin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n do_v many_o good_a service_n for_o the_o pope_n destroy_v on_o their_o quarrel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombaerd_n and_o give_v they_o most_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o the_o exrohs_n of_o ravenna_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n to_o requite_v these_o courtesy_n confirm_v the_o former_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o papal_a power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o bear_v some_o sway_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o give_v the_o last_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o attain_v the_o western_a empire_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n continue_v ever_o since_o unto_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o well_o deserve_v those_o honour_n and_o have_v they_o be_v far_o great_a by_o many_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o rhe_n gospel_n the_o several_a heathen_n by_o his_o mean_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a ability_n he_o have_v of_o estate_n and_o judgement_n enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o he_o not_o only_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n not_o parcel_v out_o as_o former_o and_o in_o time_n succeed_v into_o several_a petit_fw-fr kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o have_v add_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a virtue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o best_a part_n of_o germany_n all_o belgium_n the_o two_o pannonia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o vast_a empire_n fall_v into_o weak_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o manage_v it_o decay_v in_o as_o little_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o raise_v partly_o by_o the_o unnatural_a ambition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o next_o successor_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o all_o king_n first_o depose_v their_o father_n and_o then_o divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n burgundy_n france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n four_o of_o which_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a and_o pass_v into_o such_o famly_v as_o prove_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o alienate_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o france_n itself_o never_o again_o unite_v till_o these_o late_a day_n which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n less_o considerable_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o which_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o race_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n charles_n the_o balâ—_n the_o gross_a and_o the_o simple_a will_v have_v find_v better_a attribute_n if_o they_o have_v deserve_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o brave_a prince_n grow_v so_o despicable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o first_o eude_v the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o after_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o uncle_n of_o eude_n both_o of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o consequent_o both_o alien_n to_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n possess_v themselves_o several_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o be_v depress_v and_o overbear_v by_o their_o opposite_a faction_n yet_o do_v they_o lie_v a_o fair_a ground_n for_o hugh_n capet_n to_o build_v his_o hope_n on_o who_o be_v son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a constable_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a brother_n of_o eude_n and_o near_a kinsman_n of_o rodolphe_n never_o leave_v practise_v his_o party_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n till_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o regal_a diadem_n wherewith_o two_o prince_n of_o his_o house_n have_v be_v invest_v former_o by_o the_o like_a election_n but_o for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o second_o race_n found_v by_o two_o brave_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o unjust_a ground_n of_o a_o usurpation_n they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o carolovinian_a or_o boiarian_a line_n a._n ch._n 151._o 1_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n martel_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mayre_n anno_fw-la 742_o and_o have_v get_v the_o regal_a crown_n vanquish_v the_o lombard_n make_v the_o boiarian_n tributary_n and_o crush_v the_o saxon_n 18._o 769._o 2_o charles_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v the_o boiarians_n and_o avares_n and_o vanquish_v the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n upon_o christmas_n day_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 800_o 46._o 815._o 3_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n the_o last_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o french_a depose_v by_o his_o ambitious_a and_o unnatural_a son_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a after_o his_o decease_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n bâ—rgundie_n germany_n
his_o force_n mnst_a be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tax_n or_o forsake_v their_o trade_n or_o turn_v their_o farm_n back_o upon_o their_o landlord_n but_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o a_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n the_o 9th_o in_o garrison_n and_o several_a army_n in_o the_o field_n have_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n beside_o 50000_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o swiss_n german_n and_o other_o and_o for_o his_o stand_a force_n it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n no_o less_o than_o 60_o company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n 20_o cornet_n of_o light-horse_n and_o five_o company_n of_o harquibusier_n on_o horseback_n which_o amount_v to_o 10000_o in_o the_o total_a together_o with_o 20_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o 40_o of_o swiss_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o garrison_n well_o man_v and_o his_o fort_n and_o frontier_n well_o and_o sufficient_o defend_v what_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o time_n and_o their_o occasion_n vary_v according_a unto_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v much_o alter_v lewis_n the_o 11_o gather_v one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o to_o 3_o million_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o six_o charleâ—_n the_o 9th_o to_o seven_o henry_n the_o 3d_o to_o ten_o afterward_o they_o be_v enhance_v to_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n do_v not_o shame_n to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n have_v more_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n than_o any_o king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o advancing_z it_o from_o two_o to_o five_o million_o sterling_n a_o fair_a intrado_n but_o far_o short_a of_o those_o infinite_a sum_n which_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n whereof_o a_o ten_o part_n come_v not_o clear_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v than_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o meadow_n which_o he_o mow_v every_o year_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o indeed_o their_o imposition_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o under-officer_n employ_v to_o gather_v they_o hence_o i_o believe_v spring_v that_o wish_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v a_o god_n after_o he_o and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o the_o emperor_n herald_n have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o â—_z from_o charles_n emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o naâ—les_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n the_o king_n command_v the_o herald_n to_o return_v the_o challenge_n from_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o to_o repeat_v france_n as_o many_o time_n as_o the_o other_o have_v petty_a earldom_n in_o his_o stile_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n consider_v the_o compactedness_n thereof_o within_o itself_o the_o admirable_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n betwixt_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o france_n may_v balance_v all_o the_o other_o title_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 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of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n elbeuf_n and_o espernon_n the_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n remain_v as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v so_o that_o though_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v devise_v this_o order_n and_o institute_v the_o first_o twelve_o peer_n as_o be_v common_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o high_a honour_n fix_v in_o any_o of_o those_o temporal_a prince_n till_o the_o time_n succeed_v but_o give_v to_o man_n of_o several_a house_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o their_o well_a deserve_n 3_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v by_o john_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1352._o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o which_o hang_v a_o star_n the_o word_n monstrant_fw-la regibus_fw-la astra_fw-la uâ—am_fw-la this_o order_n be_v dâ—graced_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n in_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o so_o it_o end_v 4_o of_o s._n michael_n institute_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o anno_fw-la 1469_o it_o 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for_o many_o year_n together_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v so_o hot_o follow_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o all_o their_o persuasion_n speak_v not_o more_o of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o pope_n than_o they_o do_v of_o one_o king_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o unite_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subdue_v that_o great_a enemy_n of_o religion_n the_o turk_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o conjecture_n or_o a_o project_n of_o the_o â—esuits_n only_o but_o a_o design_n avow_v and_o declare_v in_o print_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o book_n not_o only_o licence_v by_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o commendation_n prefix_v before_o it_o the_o 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the_o mediterranean_a 3._o sierra_n morena_n by_o caesar_n call_v saltus_n castulonensis_n and_o mons_fw-la marianus_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o beginning_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcâ—raz_n coast_v along_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n to_o the_o southern_a sea_n 4._o sierra_n nevada_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mons_fw-la illipulus_n and_o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n but_o the_o moor_n the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxaras_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o thwart_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o among_o which_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n speak_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o berosus_n of_o friar_n annius_n and_o by_o such_o chronologer_n as_o he_o have_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o author_n that_o in_o the_o twelf_n year_n of_o nimrod_n which_o be_v 140_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o asturias_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v the_o town_n of_o s._n wal_n a_o device_n so_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o confutation_n for_o either_o â—ubal_a must_v come_v hither_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o by_o land_n then_o must_v he_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o travel_n not_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v at_o least_o from_o biscay_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shâ—naar_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n through_o most_o unpassible_a wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o no_o understand_v man_n can_v give_v belief_n to_o if_o by_o sea_n beside_o the_o short_a time_n he_o have_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o so_o great_a a_o company_n and_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n nothing_o be_v more_o improbable_a to_o a_o sober_a man_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o africa_n upon_o either_o hand_n or_o pretermit_v the_o opportunity_n of_o possess_v valentia_n andulazia_n portugal_n be_v fruitful_a country_n to_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a woody_a and_o barren_a province_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n yet_o most_o of_o our_o berosians_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o it_o that_o they_o make_v he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o who_o to_o gargarus_n melicola_n they_o number_v 25_o king_n more_o who_o last_v 988_o year_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o hesperus_n who_o subdue_a also_o italy_n name_v both_o country_n hesperia_n but_o so_o that_o italy_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o great_a and_o spain_n hesperia_n the_o less_o 2_o hispanus_n whence_o they_o conceit_n the_o name_n of_o hisparia_n to_o be_v derive_v 3_o tagus_n 4_o baetus_n and_o 5_o anus_fw-la whence_o the_o three_o famous_a river_n in_o spain_n so_o call_v must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v derive_v 6_o idubeda_n godfather_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o great_a mountain_n so_o name_v 7_o sicileus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o take_v denomination_n 8_o hispalis_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n sevill_n or_o hispalis_n 9_o brigus_n the_o founder_n of_o flavic-briga_a and_o other_o town_n end_v in_o briga_n 10_o lusus_fw-la who_o give_v name_n to_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o king_n i_o desire_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v far_o than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o state_n from_o bâ—utâ—â—_n to_o cassibeline_n a_o catalogue_n so_o ill_o contrive_v that_o whereas_o â—ustin_a speak_v of_o habis_n and_o herodotus_n of_o argunthonius_n macrobius_n of_o heron_n and_o plutarch_n of_o indibilis_n all_o king_n of_o spaâ—n_n none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o come_n of_o â—ubal_a in_o person_n hither_o be_v a_o silly_a vanity_n though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o spaniard_n or_o some_o nation_n of_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o â—ubal_a as_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o josephus_n say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o call_v thobelos_n a_o name_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o radical_a letter_n of_o tubal_n and_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o it_o in_o sound_n for_o somewhat_o before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o gargarus_n melicola_n the_o iberian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n divide_v after_o his_o decease_n among_o many_o petit_fw-fr king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o and_o odd_a year_n even_o till_o the_o first_o attempt_v which_o the_o carthaginian_a make_v upon_o it_o who_o find_v here_o no_o such_o universal_a or_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o the_o berosian_a fabler_n dream_n of_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v nothing_o more_o observable_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o than_o the_o plant_n of_o colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n by_o divers_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o â—owns_n of_o emporia_n and_o dianium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n saâ—untum_n by_o the_o zacynthi_n or_o people_n of_o zant_n rhodope_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o some_o think_v the_o city_n and_o isle_n of_o gades_n plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n who_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o body_n hither_o in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n be_v the_o câ—ltae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o gaul_n who_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberi_n cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celâ—iberia_n but_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v into_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o the_o invasion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v great_a certainty_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o â—icil_n by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 512._o and_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v any_o more_o that_o way_n bend_a their_o force_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltur_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n their_o own_o long_a before_o land_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o annibal_n four_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o sicily_n in_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n asdâ—ubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n have_v make_v almost_o all_o 〈◊〉_d subject_a to_o the_o carthaginians_n even_o from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o pyrenees_n destroy_v sagâ—â—tium_n build_v new_a carthage_n and_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o annibals_n design_n carry_v he_o to_o italy_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o without_o further_a opposition_n or_o resistance_n but_o annibal_n have_v take_v all_o his_o old_a soldier_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o carthage_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a not_o be_v man_n of_o part_n sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o they_o lose_v it_o piecemeal_o to_o the_o romans_n but_o in_o less_o time_n than_o they_o have_v be_v get_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o corn._n scipio_n overrule_a the_o deal_a power_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n the_o last_o that_o here_o command_v for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o gâ—lgo_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o scipio_n into_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n leave_v that_o alâ—o_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o mago_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n by_o who_o be_v pillage_v and_o desert_v it_o forthwith_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o never_o possess_v foot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o this_o continent_n the_o roman_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o vlteriorem_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n westward_o because_o the_o further_a off_o from_o they_o and_o citeriorem_fw-la between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o pyrâ—nâ—es_n but_o have_v total_o subdue_v it_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o main_a part_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v arragon_n navarre_n biscay_n gallicia_n etc._n etc._n 2_o baeticam_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o comprehend_v the_o now_o country_n of_o granada_n andaluzia_n and_o part_n of_o extremadura_n 3._o lusitanicam_fw-la denominate_v from_o the_o lusitani_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o that_o part_n differ_v in_o extent_n from_o the_o present_a 〈◊〉_d though_o this_o call_v lusitania_n by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n for_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v part_n of_o extremâ—dura_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a portugal_n than_o what_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n ana_n and_o duero_n that_o on_o the_o south_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lay_v to_o baetica_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n
by_o pâ—olomie_n and_o antoâ—inus_n now_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n of_o all_o spain_n 6_o moia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o france_n where_o it_o join_v on_o guipuscoa_n a_o place_n of_o principal_a importance_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o piece_n on_o this_o of_o side_n the_o mountain_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n john_n of_o albreâ—_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a in_o his_o surprisal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 7_o montreal_n 8_o olite_a and_o 9_o taâ—alla_n all_o yield_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o subdue_v this_o realm_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilâ—_n as_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n have_v to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n 10_o tudeâ—e_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n honour_v with_o a_o little_a university_n there_o found_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n on_o his_o surprisal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 11_o calahorra_n situate_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o iberus_n or_o ibrâ—_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v calagorina_fw-la by_o strubo_n calaguris_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v from_o raimir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o aâ—â—onso_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o be_v 12_o logrogno_fw-it on_o the_o same_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n also_o 13_o estella_n border_v on_o castille_n to_o which_o adjudge_v though_o on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n make_v umpire_n for_o the_o atonement_n of_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o aragoâ—_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o vascones_n possess_v not_o only_o of_o this_o tract_n but_o of_o bâ—scay_n and_o guiâ—â—scoa_n also_o from_o they_o denominate_v who_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenees_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gascoigne_n by_o the_o french_a and_o vascovia_n in_o latin_a win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n under_o garcia_n ximines_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o gothish_a blood_n who_o with_o 600_o man_n only_o begin_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 716._o first_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o after_o that_o of_o navarre_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v the_o six_o from_o garcia_n xâ—mines_n be_v inigo_n surname_v aâ—ista_n so_o name_v from_o his_o vehemency_n and_o heat_n in_o war_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o bâ—gorre_n in_o gâ—scoâ—gne_n elect_v to_o this_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o ximines_n the_o five_o king_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o dâ—n_n garcia_n ximine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n to_o he_o the_o take_n of_o pampelune_n be_v ascribe_v most_o general_o though_o turquet_n in_o his_o history_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o garcia_n the_o second_o king_n but_o certain_o the_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n till_o force_v from_o they_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o charlemain_n by_o they_o again_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o ronceval_n and_o hold_v till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o to_o this_o king_n also_o be_v ascribe_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o crown_v and_o anoint_v after_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o old_a roman_a provincial_n cite_v in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o honour_n to_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n communicate_v only_o in_o that_o time_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n england_n france_n and_o sâ—â—cil_n and_o therefore_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o navarre_n with_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n other_o king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n be_v 3_o fortunâ—_n the_o second_o nephew_n of_o inigo_n arista_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n the_o three_o who_o add_v unto_o his_o estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o asnarius_n or_o aznario_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o 4_o sancho_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n his_o co-temperaries_a call_n themselves_o king_n of_o leon_n toledo_n sevil_n corduba_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n the_o goth_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o so_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o suevi_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n at_o their_o first_o erection_n by_o the_o french_a entitle_v themselves_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n of_o spain_n as_o if_o all_o be_v they_o with_o brag_v and_o vanity_n enough_o but_o this_o prince_n have_v some_o good_a ground_n for_o it_o as_o be_v by_o inheritance_n possess_v of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n donna_n nugnâ—_n or_o elviâ—a_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o and_o by_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o spain_n not_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v become_v his_o own_o have_v these_o estate_n remain_v entire_a to_o his_o successor_n the_o moor_n no_o doubt_n have_v soon_o lose_v their_o hold_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o sole_a monarch_n but_o this_o king_n either_o love_v all_o his_o son_n alike_o or_o else_o offend_v with_o the_o elder_a who_o most_o unnatural_o have_v accuse_v his_o own_o innocent_a mother_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o give_v to_o garcia_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n with_o that_o part_n of_o leon_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o conquest_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n castille_n and_o arragon_n to_o his_o base_a son_n raymir_n both_o which_o he_o erect_v into_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o gonsales_n his_o three_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o sobrarbre_n than_o first_o dismember_v from_o navarre_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o impolitic_a course_n his_o son_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a title_n and_o estate_n instead_o of_o oppose_v the_o common_a foe_n quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o leave_v the_o quarrel_n as_o a_o legacy_n to_o their_o several_a successor_n which_o mischief_n may_v have_v be_v avoid_v if_o he_o have_v not_o dignify_v they_o all_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o leave_v the_o rest_n as_o homager_n unto_o one_o supreme_a 5_o sancho_n the_o five_o nephew_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n unnatural_o and_o traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o short_a interposition_n of_o his_o murderer_n this_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n sancho_n raymire_v pedro_n &_o alfonso_n do_v several_o and_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 6_o alfonso_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n surname_v the_o warrior_n who_o for_o a_o time_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o right_a of_o â—rraca_fw-la his_o wife_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o spain_n though_o not_o acknowledge_v so_o by_o other_o but_o final_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n or_o raymond_n call_v the_o monk_n succeed_v in_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n revert_v to_o garcia_n raymir_n lord_n of_o monson_n the_o direct_a heir_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n by_o raymir_n lord_n of_o calahorra_n his_o young_a son_n 7_o sancho_n the_o 8_o the_o nephew_n of_o this_o garcias_n raymir_n by_o his_o son_n sancho_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o masculine_a and_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n pass_v by_o the_o female_n or_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o house_n of_o eurâ—ux_n foix_n albret_n and_o vendosme_n but_o never_o hold_v above_o 3_o descent_n in_o any_o one_o family_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o king_n be_v bar_v from_o gain_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o have_v no_o way_n to_o enlarge_v their_o revenue_n
here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v 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vine_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o rock_n much_o give_v to_o joy_n nery_n by_o which_o they_o make_v many_o pretty_a fancy_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o so_o expert_a at_o it_o as_o those_o of_o nuremberg_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o teach_v their_o cattle_n understanding_n the_o ox_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v when_o their_o master_n call_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o conform_v to_o the_o portugal_n both_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o apparel_n but_o with_o some_o smattering_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o nation_n they_o affect_v above_o any_o other_o the_o island_n nine_o in_o number_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o 1_o tercera_n 2_o s._n michael_n 3_o fayal_n 4_o gratiosa_fw-la 5_o s._n george_n 6._o pico_n 7_o corvo_n 8_o flores_n and_o 9_o s._n mary_n of_o which_o s._n michael_n and_o st._n mary_n lie_n next_o to_o spain_n tercera_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o those_o by_o consequence_n the_o three_o in_o order_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n s._n georges_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n fayal_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o and_o final_o those_o of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n 1_o tercera_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o peach_n apple_n lemon_n orange_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n with_o turnip_n cabbage_n plenty_n of_o potherb_n and_o as_o good_a batato-roote_n which_o be_v the_o best_a food_n the_o people_n have_v as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o more_o esteem_v in_o portugal_n than_o they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o woad_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v iland-woad_n and_o a_o plant_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o have_v a_o root_n as_o profitable_a as_o those_o that_o do_v out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n draw_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a film_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v their_o mistress_n instead_o of_o feather_n fowl_n enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o prey_n no_o port_n of_o any_o safety_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o angra_n and_o that_o make_v safe_a by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o whole_a begird_v with_o rock_n which_o stick_v out_o like_o a_o point_a diamond_n able_a to_o pierce_v the_o foot_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v venture_v over_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o pray_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n well-walled_a but_o not_o very_o well_o people_v 2_o s._n barbara_n 3_o s._n sebastian_n 4_o gualne_a and_o 5_o villa_n nova_fw-la burrough_n of_o good_a note_n 6_o angra_n the_o chief_a not_o of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o nine_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o have_v in_o it_o his_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a bay_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o two_o promontory_n on_o each_o side_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n bear_v into_o the_o sea_n each_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o town_n itself_o also_o well-walled_a about_o and_o environ_v with_o sharp_a rock_n on_o all_o side_n both_o town_n and_o castle_n well_o garrison_v and_o no_o less_o diligent_o guard_v this_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a strength_n and_o commodious_a haven_n be_v esteeem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o land_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o neither_o near_a unto_o spain_n nor_o the_o great_a in_o compass_n 2_o s._n mary_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n as_o s._n george_n and_o s._n michael_n be_v unto_o which_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o the_o next_o to_o spain_n twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n only_o and_o those_o much_o give_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n so_o natural_o fence_v with_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n also_o which_o it_o either_o give_v unto_o the_o island_n or_o borrow_v from_o it_o 3_o s._n michael_n direct_o north_n of_o s._n mary_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a pack_n as_o be_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a much_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n and_o fiery_a vapour_n of_o most_o note_n among_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o have_v remove_v hither_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n be_v it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o time_n of_o
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n indulge_v they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o create_v of_o a_o justitiar_n of_o popular_a magistrate_n which_o like_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n have_v in_o some_o case_n superiority_n over_o their_o king_n reverse_v their_o judgement_n cancel_v their_o grant_n and_o sometime_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o though_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr perez_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o annul_v their_o privilege_n yet_o after_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n he_o restore_v they_o in_o part_n again_o as_o they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o of_o s._n saviour_n institute_v by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la â—118_n to_o animate_v the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o order_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o 2_o of_o montesa_n institute_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1270_o or_o thereabouts_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n before_o dissolve_v lie_v in_o valentia_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o montesa_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n subject_a at_o first_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n out_o of_o which_o extract_v and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o after_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n which_o before_o they_o use_v to_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n since_o possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n be_v or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a before_o which_o they_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v speak_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o when_o break_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unite_v into_o one_o main_a body_n effect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v before_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v parcel_v into_o many_o kingdom_n be_v little_a famous_a and_o less_o fear_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n &c_n &c_n have_v well_o observe_v be_v only_a king_n of_o fig_n and_o orange_n their_o whole_a puissance_n be_v then_o turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o small_a achievement_n have_v they_o out_o of_o that_o continent_n except_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n upon_o sicily_n saraiâ—â—a_n and_o the_o baleares_n â—huanus_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o savour_v not_o more_o of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o their_o country_n hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n on_o some_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o potius_fw-la patuisse_fw-la exteris_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la memâ—rab_n le_fw-fr extra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o six_o of_o leon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n title_n ambitious_o affect_v upon_o no_o good_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o end_v with_o their_o person_n but_o this_o prince_n worthy_o name_v the_o great_a seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n conquer_v granada_n from_o the_o moor_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n unite_a arragon_n to_o castille_n banish_v 124000_o family_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o final_o by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n joan_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n continue_a since_o by_o so_o many_o intermariage_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v call_v the_o archduke_n albertus_n brother_n cousin_n nephew_n and_o son_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o relation_n thus_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n become_v first_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nomen_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la obscurum_fw-la antea_fw-la et_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pene_fw-la incognitum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o thuanus_n tum_fw-la primùm_fw-la emersit_fw-la tractuque_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o terribile_fw-la toti_fw-la terrarium_fw-la orbi_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v administer_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n though_o unto_o other_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o dreadful_a bugg-bear_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v warrantable_o speak_v it_o without_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n be_v wonderful_o both_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v strong_o compact_v in_o itself_o with_o all_o the_o ligament_n both_o of_o power_n and_o state_n and_o infinite_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o dominion_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n no_o monarch_n can_v ever_o say_v a_o great_a change_n than_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v between_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n re-attributed_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n i_o find_v that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o oviâ—do_n be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o sanctity_n with_o who_o it_o die_v and_o be_v revive_v in_o alfonso_n the_o great_a the_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 8_o after_o it_o lay_v dead_a till_o the_o day_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o re-obtained_n this_o title_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o either_o
while_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o ina_n the_o successor_n of_o ceadwall_n by_o who_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-sex_n or_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n and_o berks_n begin_v by_o cerdic_n a_o noble_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrive_v with_o new_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 495._o who_o have_v overcome_v the_o britan_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n conduct_v by_o natanland_n their_o chieftain_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 522._o the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kingâ—ls_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n than_o a_o great_a city_n of_o no_o few_o than_o ten_o parish_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o exeter_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o cridington_n or_o kirton_n by_o leâ—fricus_n anno_fw-la 1049._o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la whence_o the_o name_n of_o ex-ceast_a environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a beside_o the_o suburb_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o 15_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o minster_n a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a fabric_n 2_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o lative_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a vallie_n environ_v about_o with_o hill_n very_o steep_a and_o high_a from_o whence_o come_v many_o rivulet_n and_o fresh_a spring_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o beautify_v with_o as_o neat_a a_o church_n heretofore_o a_o monastery_n partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o stile_n episcopal_a and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bouâ—châ—â—rs_n 3_o falemoâ—th_n in_o cornwall_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n so_o â—ull_a of_o creek_n and_o road_n capable_a of_o the_o best_a ship_n that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v lodge_v therein_o with_o such_o convenience_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o the_o mast_n of_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o defend_v for_o the_o great_a safety_n with_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o that_o of_o s._n mandit_n on_o the_o fast_a and_o that_o of_o pendinas_n common_o call_v pendennis_n upon_o the_o west_n 4_o dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v by_o antoninus_n call_v durnovaria_n the_o principal_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o durotriges_n a_o inland_a town_n and_o consequent_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n not_o so_o much_o famous_a for_o aught_o else_o as_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o kingston_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pierrepoint_n 5_o wilton_n the_o head_n town_n in_o those_o time_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n of_o the_o see_v to_o sarum_n or_o sarisbury_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n and_o carry_v thither_o therewithal_o the_o thoroughfare_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o decay_n and_o be_v now_o hardly_o worth_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market-town_n 6_o winchester_n call_v venta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n vent-ceast_a situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n call_v wolves-eye_n so_o name_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o wolphian_a family_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v a_o eye_n not_o from_o the_o woel-staple_n here_o keep_v as_o some_o much_o less_o from_o cardinal_n wolsey_n as_o other_o most_o absurd_o think_v the_o house_n give_v after_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o make_v their_o palace_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n two_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n between_z very_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v both_o from_o cold_a and_o wind_n afflict_a very_o much_o since_o those_o time_n both_o by_o war_n and_o fire_n half_a of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o town_n be_v field_n and_o garden_n but_o still_o adorn_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o a_o gallant_a but_o no_o great_a castle_n brave_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n and_o prospect_n beside_o a_o college_n and_o a_o hospital_n add_v since_o those_o day_n 7_o southampton_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n well_o build_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o 5_o parish_n church_n and_o fortify_v with_o high_a wall_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n but_o the_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v 8_o reading_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kennet_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o both_o river_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n well-built_a and_o of_o three_o parish_n church_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n but_o both_o now_o decay_v 9_o wondsor_n call_v windleshore_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o country_n adorn_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 10_o wallingford_n the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o parish_n church_n so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n a._n ch._n 522._o 1_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n 17._o 539._o 2_o kenric_n 29._o 565._o 3_o celingus_n or_o châ—uline_a 10._o 595._o 4_o celric_n 5._o 600._o 5_o ceolwolf_n 14_o 614._o 6_o kingil_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 646._o 7_o kenewalchin_n 31._o 677._o 8_o sigebert_n 1._o 678._o 9_o esâ—win_n 2._o 680._o 10_o cent_z win_v 7._o 687._o 11_o ceadwall_n 690._o 12_o ina_n who_o first_o give_v the_o peterpence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 725._o 13_o ethelard_n 14._o 739._o 14_o cuthbert_n 16._o 755._o 15_o sigebert_n ii_o 1._o 756._o 16_o kinulph_n 31._o 787._o 17_o bithric_n 13._o 800_o 18_o egbert_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o unite_v all_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n of_o who_o see_v more_o among_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n iu._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-sex_n or_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o by_o eâ—â—nâ—nwin_n descend_v from_o weden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wednesday_n or_o wâ—dnesday_n as_o they_o call_v it_o former_o it_o contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n essex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n the_o christian_a faith_n expul_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sebert_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n suppress_v again_o by_o seward_n and_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o sebert_n but_o settle_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o cedda_n
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n ox_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n which_o bound_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o penda_n peada_n and_o wolfhere_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n chad_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n place_n of_o mostobservation_n in_o it_o 1_o hereford_z seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wâ—e_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o most_o flourish_a meadow_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n here_o place_v by_o antonine_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o bohun_v once_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n duke_n of_o hereford_n 2_o worcester_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o a_o bishop_n see_v anno_fw-la 679._o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n number_n of_o church_n neat_a building_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n 3_o lichfield_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v among_o the_o mercian_n found_v there_o anno_fw-la 6_o 6._o by_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o fix_v and_o settle_v by_o s._n chad_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o walshere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n endow_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n with_o such_o 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to_o dorcâ—â—ster_n near_o oxon_n and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n beautify_v in_o those_o day_n with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o these_o late_a time_n the_o town_n remain_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n do_v which_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o algar_n and_o edwin_n noble_a saxon_n simonâ—de_n montfort_n the_o catiline_n and_o great_a incendiary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bear_v this_o title_n with_o some_o other_o since_o 6_o derby_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n a_o well-traded_n town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v with_o the_o five_o 〈◊〉_d a_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o noble_a 〈…〉_z create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d seat_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spaciou_n marketplace_n not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o in_o england_n 8_o lincoln_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o note_n one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o landâ—_n insomuch_o that_o 〈◊〉_d than_o bishop_n of_o dâ—rchester_n think_v fit_a to_o translate_v hither_o the_o episcopal_a see_n now_o much_o decay_v and_o thence_o the_o proverb_n that_o lincoln_n be_v london_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a fame_n which_o it_o now_o have_v be_v for_o the_o minster_n one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christ_n 〈…〉_z high_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n 9_o huntingdon_n or_o the_o hunter_n town_n from_o the_o great_a sport_n the_o hunter_n sound_n in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v unto_o the_o north_n with_o a_o soft_a ascent_n consist_v of_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a anno_fw-la 917._o 10_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o northamptonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulâ—or_a whirlâ—pool_n of_o exceed_a depth_n but_o make_v firm_a ground_n by_o wolfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 633._o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n before_o then_o call_v medanshedâ—_n a_o â—own_n but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n and_o in_o no_o plausible_a place_n for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n yet_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 11_o northampton_n build_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n antona_n now_o nâ—n_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o circuit_n of_o it_o need_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o comptan_n be_v now_o earl_n hereof_o 12_o bedford_n so_o call_v from_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o so_o great_a bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n seek_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o jaspher_v of_o hatfield_n uncle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 13_o s._n alban_n so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a greatness_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best-traded_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n 14_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 915._o otherwise_v not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a._n ch._n 582._o 1_o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n 593._o 2_o webba_n 614._o 3_o cheorl_n 626._o 4_o penda_fw-la 656._o 5_o peada_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 659._o 6_o wulfhere_o 675._o 7_o etheldred_n 704._o 8_o kenred_n 709._o 9_o chelred_n 716._o 10_o ethelbald_n overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o fight_n near_o buâ—ford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o place_n still_o call_v battelage_n hill_n 758._o 11_o offa_n the_o great_a 796._o 12_o egfride_n 797._o 13_o kenwolf_n 819._o 14_o kenelm_n 820._o 15_o cheolwolf_n 821._o 16_o bernulf_n
their_o several_a blazon_v i_o know_v not_o on_o how_o good_a authority_n we_o find_v in_o bara_n the_o french_a herald_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sir_n lancelot_n sir_n tristram_n sir_n lamorock_n sir_n gavin_n etc._n etc._n all_o place_v at_o one_o round_a table_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n about_o priority_n and_o place_n the_o round_a table_n hang_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o winchester_n be_v false_o call_v arthur_n round-table_n it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n and_o contain_v but_o 24_o seat_n of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v report_v many_o fabulous_a story_n they_o end_v with_o their_o founder_n and_o be_v feign_v by_o that_o lucian_n of_o france_n rablates_n to_o be_v the_o ferry-man_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o a_o phillop_n on_o the_o nose_n 2_o of_o s._n george_n call_v common_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n or_o fellow_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v several_o unto_o one_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o so_o say_v the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o occur_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o lady_n garter_n affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n do_v so_o fit_a the_o habit_n into_o that_o design_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la amcitiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la tendere_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o order_n there_o be_v of_o it_o 26._o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n and_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v for_o its_o excellency_n that_o 8_o emperor_n 21_o foreign_a king_n 22_o foreign_a duke_n and_o prince_n beside_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o other_o country_n have_v be_v fellow_n of_o it_o the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n 4_o of_o baronet_n a_o order_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o vister_n they_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o baâ—h_n but_o not_o of_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n nor_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v hereditary_a not_o personal_a and_o rather_o civil_a than_o military_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n at_z and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 20._o wales_n wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n wales_n except_o towards_o england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wie_z ancient_o it_o extend_v eastward_n to_o the_o river_n severn_n till_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o offâ—_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n dâ—ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o châ—pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o siluâ—es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimetâ—_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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of_o a_o strong_a situation_n but_o not_o very_o well_o build_v nor_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n however_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n hereof_o and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n k._n of_o bohemia_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n against_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1348._o 2._o arlune_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la aralunae_fw-la from_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n 3._o theonville_n on_o the_o moselle_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n a_o frontier_n town_n near_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v marvellous_a strong_a but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o restore_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o 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the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o predecessor_n name_v obert_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n 2._o sedan_n or_o esdain_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n or_o mosa_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o plant_v with_o 80._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n honour_v also_o with_o a_o seat_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o university_n be_v in_o the_o criticism_n of_o these_o time_n call_v a_o scholaillustris_n to_o which_o man_n may_v send_v their_o child_n to_o learn_v good_a letter_n though_o they_o can_v take_v in_o they_o no_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o university_n so_o that_o these_o school_n may_v be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n winchester_n and_o eton_n but_o that_o the_o young_a student_n in_o these_o last_o name_v be_v 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in_o those_o time_n so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o renown_n that_o attila_n the_o hun_n destroy_v in_o it_o 100_o church_n now_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v but_o for_o these_o antiquity_n eight_o league_n from_o hence_o among_o the_o shady_a thicket_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v 10._o village_n and_o those_o famous_a hot_a bath_n frequent_v from_o all_o the_o place_n of_o europe_n call_v the_o spa_n not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o wholesome_a not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o famous_a yet_o be_v they_o good_a for_o sundry_a disease_n as_o the_o tertian_n ague_n and_o dropsy_n the_o stone_n the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o sciatique_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v of_o most_o virtue_n in_o july_n because_o they_o be_v then_o hot_a and_o to_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o they_o relish_v much_o of_o iron_n from_o some_o iron_n mine_n it_o seem_v through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v which_o feed_v they_o these_o 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between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a though_o many_o time_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o contestation_n 9_o brabant_n 10._o the_o marquisate_n and_o 11._o machlin_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a estate_n because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o do_v no_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o than_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a the_o marquisate_n and_o machlin_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o include_v in_o it_o 9_o brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainalt_n namur_n and_o part_n of_o luickland_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v general_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a and_o the_o soil_n natural_o fruitful_a except_v kempenland_n be_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v barren_a of_o itself_o be_v make_v indifferent_o fertile_a by_o keep_v cattle_n soil_v the_o ground_n and_o other_o art_n of_o good_a husbandry_n the_o people_n live_v in_o most_o freedom_n and_o be_v the_o best_a privilege_a of_o any_o in_o belgium_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o prince_n goodness_n than_o their_o own_o great_a wit_n be_v note_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a especial_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n when_o most_o man_n learn_v wisdom_n brabanti_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la seneseunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la as_o erasmus_n tell_v we_o the_o length_n hereof_o from_o s._n gertrudenberg_n to_o genblaur_n north_n and_o south_n be_v 22_o dutch_a or_o german_a mile_n from_o helmont_n to_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o east_n and_o west_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n 80._o within_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v 26_o wall_v town_n and_o village_n with_o parish_n churches_n 718._o of_o which_o the_o odd_a 18_o call_v frank_n or_o market-town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n though_o unwall_v themselves_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o shertogen_n bosch_n or_o the_o bosch_n as_o the_o dutch_a bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n or_o bolduc_n as_o the_o french_a and_o silua_fw-la ducis_fw-la or_o boscum_fw-la ducis_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o each_o name_n derive_v according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o guelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothe_v here_o be_v make_v yearly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardine_n 20000_o clothes_n worth_a 200000_o crown_n to_o the_o clother_n or_o draper_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a dial_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o brabant_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o four_o country_n of_o kempenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a estate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2._o tilmont_n on_o the_o little_a river_n geet_a once_o the_o chief_a of_o brabant_n but_o long_o since_o decay_v arschot_n on_o the_o little_a river_n dennere_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o croy_n the_o duke_n hereof_o advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v man_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o in_o belgium_n 4._o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n some_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o scheld_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v it_o a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n but_o more_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1553._o more_o for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 5._o breda_n upon_o the_o river_n merck_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a revenue_n have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territorie_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o osterhout_n the_o residence_n barony_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o who_o be_v take_v
friburg_n by_o berchthold_n the_o 4_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v less_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v seat_v more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o business_n final_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o call_v north-schwaben_a because_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o place_n most_o observable_a be_v 1_o gmand_v on_o the_o rheem_v 2_o dinkel-spuell_a on_o the_o warnitz_n two_o imperial_a town_n which_o with_o vberlinque_fw-la or_o werlingen_n all_o three_o but_o mean_v in_o building_n territory_n or_o estimation_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o only_a three_o imperial_a city_n in_o all_o germany_n which_o total_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3_o boptingen_n on_o the_o egra_n a_o imperial_a city_n 4_o norlingen_n on_o the_o same_o river_n but_o in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o of_o great_a resort_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n 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populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n sons-in-law_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o leck_n and_o the_o river_n inn_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n by_o which_o account_n all_o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la continue_v so_o till_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o for_o the_o almain_n who_o succeed_v in_o possession_n hereof_o they_o be_v original_o some_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o albis_n who_o 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moenus_n and_o afterward_o more_o break_v by_o diocletian_a who_o slay_v at_o least_o 60000_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n in_o gaul_n yet_o never_o leave_v they_o to_o infest_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o hunns_n who_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o beat_v down_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la contain_v beside_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o before_o alsatia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o be_v first_o vanquish_v by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o that_o great_a and_o memorable_a fight_n at_o zulph_n near_o colen_n and_o afterward_o make_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o oppress_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o last_a servitude_n about_o this_o same_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o suevian_o their_o estate_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n call_v many_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o almain_n and_o when_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a almain_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o tirol_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o proper_a almain_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a almain_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o final_o transmit_v that_o name_n to_o this_o province_n only_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o these_o duke_n at_o first_o
pretty_a riveret_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o excellent_a garden_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o this_o continent_n first_o found_v by_o henry_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 972._o now_o grow_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o public_a building_n as_o church_n turret_n library_n the_o senate-house_n or_o guildhall_n and_o common_a marketplace_n of_o such_o excellent_a structure_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n but_o for_o admiration_n among_o they_o none_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o library_n in_o the_o ducal_z palace_n wherein_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v 11000_o volume_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o manuscript_n a_o town_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n here_o be_v find_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 140_o brass_n piece_n beside_o other_o great_a gun_n hide_v under_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v charge_v instead_o of_o powder_n and_o shot_n with_o 30000_o crown_n in_o gold_n 2_o landsberg_n upon_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n because_o a_o frontier_n towards_o schwaben_n but_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a neighbour_n to_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n during_o that_o be_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o they_o take_v and_o dismantle_v and_o be_v now_o a_o open_a village_n only_o 3_o martenwald_n now_o a_o place_n of_o note_n or_o beauty_n heretofore_o the_o inutrium_n of_o ptolemy_n seat_v near_o the_o alps_n 4_o fridberg_n well_o fortify_v by_o duke_n ludovick_n or_o lewis_n the_o second_o for_o a_o bull_n wark_n against_o those_o of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o lower_n bavaria_n there_o first_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n the_o town_n of_o 1_o rain_n seat_v on_o the_o leck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o skirmish_n near_o to_o it_o betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o bavarian_o at_o the_o first_o pass_v of_o the_o swedish_n force_v over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a and_o fortunate_a conduct_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ingolsiad_n within_o few_o week_n after_o 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n of_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o say_a defeat_n of_o tilly._n 3._o ingolstad_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sueve_n call_v angeli_fw-la and_o thence_o call_v angelostadium_n or_o anglesiade_n first_o make_v a_o city_n by_o ludovick_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n and_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1410_o make_v a_o university_n much_o privilege_v by_o duke_n lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o and_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o a_o town_n so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o indeed_o prove_v so_o to_o gusiavus_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n who_o here_o find_v the_o first_o check_n to_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n without_o endanger_v it_o and_o find_v work_n elsewhere_o 4_o regensberg_n in_o latin_a ratisbona_n on_o the_o danow_n also_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n regen_n when_o it_o have_v its_o name_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tiberina_n or_o augusta_n tiberii_n so_o call_v of_o a_o colony_n bring_v hither_o by_o tiberius_n caesar_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n afterward_o call_v rhaetopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o the_o chief_a of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o church_n and_o 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which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n 2_o thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thraâ—â—_n near_o the_o sea_n propontis_n 3_o â—aurica_fw-la ghersonesus_n in_o the_o â—uxine_a sea_n now_o a_o part_n of_o tâ—rtarie_n 4_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n which_o we_o now_o call_v maâ—â—ca_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o 5_o cimbricâ—_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o we_o be_v this_o â—ast_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmeriâ—_n by_o contraction_n cimbric_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n there_o be_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o into_o a_o country_n bound_v according_a to_o plutarch_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o herâ—â—in_n on_o the_o other_o within_o in_o which_o bound_n be_v the_o peninsula_n or_o country_n where_o we_o now_o be_v wagerland_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o theft_n so_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ocean_n overflow_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n whereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n abandon_v their_o dwelling_n they_o petition_v the_o roman_n then_o lord_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v they_o proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n win_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o their_o petition_n can_v not_o obtain_v manlius_n sillanus_n and_o cepio_n all_o roman_a consul_n perish_v by_o they_o so_o that_o now_o say_v florus_n actum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n nisi_fw-la ille_fw-la seculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o tell_v you_o utter_o overthrow_v they_o the_o next_o inhabitans_fw-la hereof_o be_v the_o saxon_n juites_fw-la and_o angle_n upon_o who_o removal_n into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o still_o possess_v it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o 100_o italian_a mile_n and_o 80_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o comprehend_v in_o that_o tract_n or_o extent_n of_o ground_n 30_o wall_a town_n 6_o episcopal_a see_v beside_o those_o of_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o 20_o royal_a castle_n and_o palace_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o private_a retirement_n of_o the_o king_n the_o soil_n natural_o more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v then_o tillage_n feed_v such_o multitude_n of_o ox_n that_o from_o hence_o no_o few_o than_o 50000_o be_v send_v yearly_o to_o germany_n divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o province_n of_o juitland_n 1._o holstein_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n where_o it_o join_v to_o germany_n extend_v as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o juitland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holt_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forrest_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v low_a marishie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o four_o province_n 1_o wagerland_n 2_o stormarsh_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holst_n or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o wagerland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o holstein_n 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first_o build_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1143._o but_o so_o well_o privilege_v by_o he_o and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o those_o prince_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v so_o till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o be_v once_o again_o enfranchise_v it_o become_v imperial_a afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hansetowne_n and_o the_o first_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o company_n have_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o and_o upward_o which_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v their_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v general_o free_a from_o pirate_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v for_o burden_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o little_a serviceable_a if_o at_o all_o for_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n once_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v episcopal_a whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n and_o unto_o every_o private_a house_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v 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newkirk_n on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n and_o 6_o stendorp_n more_o within_o the_o land_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n suentin_n southwest_n of_o wagerland_n lie_v stormarsh_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o two_o less_o river_n call_v the_o billen_n and_o the_o store_n from_o which_o last_n and_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o from_o that_o river_n and_o the_o marfi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o come_v the_o name_n of_o storemarsh_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o crempe_n stormarsh_n on_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o store_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o christian_a the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o
hold_v a_o synod_n at_o which_o the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o crozier_n or_o pastoral_a staff_n carry_v before_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n have_v the_o cross_n where_o they_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o public_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o divine_a matter_n most_o punctual_o and_o careful_o observe_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o follower_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v count_v a_o church_n distinct_a they_o differ_v much_o both_o from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_v 1_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 2_o deny_v purgatory_n but_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3_o believe_v that_o holy_a man_n enjoy_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n before_o the_o resurrection_n 4_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o use_v leaven_v bread_n and_o mingle_v warm_a water_n with_o wine_n which_o both_o together_o they_o distribute_v with_o a_o spoon_n 5_o receive_v child_n of_o 7_o year_n old_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n because_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6_o forbid_v extreme_a unction_n confirmation_n and_o four_o marriage_n 7_o admit_v none_o to_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o yet_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o they_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o order_n 8_o reject_v carve_v image_n but_o admit_v the_o paint_a 9_o observe_v 4_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 10_o repute_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v on_o saturday_n or_o to_o eat_v blood_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v strangle_v according_a to_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n 11_o and_o final_o dissolve_v marriage_n by_o divorcement_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n or_o conceive_a pleasure_n which_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o romanist_n and_o this_o people_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n have_v breed_v such_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o in_o point_n of_o affection_n and_o make_v they_o so_o ill_o conceit_v of_o one_o another_o that_o it_o a_o mâ—scovite_n be_v know_v or_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o pollute_a person_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o purge_v and_o purify_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a able_a as_o be_v almost_o in_o continual_a broil_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o soldier_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v exact_o know_v at_o their_o funeral_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o a_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n direct_v such_o be_v their_o superstition_n to_o s._n nicholas_n who_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v the_o porter_n of_o heaven_n a_o opinion_n doubtless_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o s._n peter_n prerogative_n this_o country_n be_v not_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a the_o eastern_a part_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o tartar_n who_o like_o esop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n to_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o western_a part_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o sweden_n and_o polonian_a king_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o precopense_n and_o the_o northern_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o such_o vehemency_n that_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a to_o resist_v the_o extremity_n of_o this_o cold_a not_o only_o the_o clothes_n of_o this_o people_n but_o their_o very_a house_n be_v line_v with_o thick_a fur_n every_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o note_n have_v in_o his_o dwellinghouse_n a_o stove_n or_o hothouse_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v to_o thaw_v themselves_o such_o as_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n use_v often_o to_o rub_v their_o nose_n or_o ear_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n to_o settle_v and_o recall_v the_o motive_n spirit_n into_o those_o part_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o prevent_v chirurgery_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n which_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovie_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o extremity_n of_o frost_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n to_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o belfrees_n of_o their_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o putrefying_a or_o any_o ill_a favour_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o air_n beginning_n to_o wax_v warm_a and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v each_o family_n look_v out_o their_o dead_a body_n and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n give_v occasion_n to_o castilian_a in_o his_o aulicus_n witty_o and_o not_o incongruous_o to_o feign_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a talk_v together_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o word_n will_v be_v so_o freeze_v that_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o the_o spring_n return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n their_o word_n will_v melt_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o speak_v and_o be_v plain_o understand_v such_o be_v their_o winter_n neither_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o huge_a sea_n of_o ice_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o country_n be_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n quick_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o holiday_n apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o long_o lie_v of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n frost_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o the_o more_o penetrable_a by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_o on_o it_o that_o it_o force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v very_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n part_n of_o the_o great_a hercynian_a forest_n heretofore_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n and_o still_o more_o visible_a here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o people_n natural_o give_v to_o sloth_n and_o ease_n or_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o populous_a enough_o to_o overcome_v they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v already_o ground_n enough_o for_o tillage_n to_o supply_v their_o necessary_a use_n for_o here_o do_v grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v afford_v shelter_n to_o great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o who_o skin_n be_v better_a than_o their_o body_n as_o bear_n marterns_n zibelline_n wolf_n black_a fox_n who_o skin_n be_v of_o very_o great_a estimation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n both_o for_o fort_n and_o house_n the_o fortification_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v of_o huge_a beam_n fasten_v together_o the_o chink_n fill_v with_o earth_n not_o easy_o shake_v by_o battery_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n and_o out_o of_o they_o issue_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o rozin_n which_o be_v hence_o distil_v beside_o a_o everlasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n the_o fee_n without_o the_o midwifrie_n of_o the_o art_n of_o man_n build_v their_o hive_n or_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n concern_v this_o there_o go_v a_o story_n report_v and_o believe_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n of_o a_o countryman_n who_o accidental_o have_v slip_v down_o into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n where_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n continue_v there_o two_o day_n without_o other_o sustenance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a house_n few_o village_n and_o not_o above_o from_o town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1_o orâ—zakow_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2_o vaszow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n bog_n into_o that_o of_o nieper_n 3_o braclaw_n more_o high_a upon_o the_o bog_n 4_o camienecz_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n nigra_fw-la build_v by_o some_o divine_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o precipice_n of_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o many_o and_o great_a repulse_n which_o the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o valachian_n have_v receive_v before_o it_o with_o much_o shame_n and_o loss_n 2_o lemburg_n remarkable_a for_o the_o sauce_n or_o salt-meat_n which_o they_o send_v thence_o into_o other_o country_n 6_o russia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n nigra_n have_v on_o the_o east_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n mazoâ—ia_n and_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n lituania_fw-mi and_o podlassia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sarmatian_a on_o carpathian_n mountain_n it_o be_v call_v also_o roxolania_n from_o the_o roxolani_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o sarmaâ—â—a_n europaea_n and_o by_o some_o ruthenia_n but_o general_o russia_n from_o the_o rossi_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o these_o part_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v rosseia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n a_o scatter_a nation_n or_o a_o nation_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v into_o many_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n general_o of_o all_o that_o speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n and_o â—ites_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n extend_v from_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o 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the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o 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croatia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o take_v this_o latter_a name_n the_o former_a be_v long_o discontinue_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n a_o roman_a colony_n at_o that_o time_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a chersonese_n thrust_v out_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n by_o who_o well_o fence_v and_o fortify_v against_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o command_n of_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v redeem_v for_o 100000_o crown_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n pretend_v against_o sigismond_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o 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vel_fw-la dormiet_fw-la intus_fw-la namque_fw-la facit_fw-la somnum_fw-la clausa_fw-la lectica_fw-la fenestra_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n in_o his_o excellent_a translation_n of_o that_o harsh_a satirist_n when_o business_n call_v a_o crowd_n the_o rich_a man_n shun_v and_o over_o man_n head_n in_o his_o huge_a sedan_n he_o run_v reads_z writes_z and_o sleep_v within_o it_o as_o he_o go_v for_o sleep_n will_v come_v if_o he_o the_o curtain_n close_o beside_o which_o office_n of_o chair-carrier_n or_o sedan-man_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o this_o people_n be_v when_o once_o conquer_v a_o servile_a nation_n furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o those_o beadel_n who_o they_o employ_v in_o call_v the_o citizen_n from_o the_o field_n to_o their_o public_a business_n to_o which_o the_o same_o poet_n allude_v in_o the_o next_o satire_n say_v clamante_fw-la liburno_fw-la currite_fw-la jam_fw-la sedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o 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the_o noble_a vaivod_n that_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n but_o be_v afterward_o betray_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n czarnieviche_n and_o against_o faith_n give_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n moldavia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o empire_n a_o 1574._o the_o vaivod_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o govern_v as_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o and_o under_o they_o and_o though_o aaron_n one_o of_o the_o succeed_a vaivod_n do_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o confederate_v himself_o with_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n against_o that_o enemy_n yet_o be_v afterward_o supplant_v by_o roswan_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a subject_n and_o that_o confederacy_n disjoint_v it_o become_v subject_a first_o unto_o the_o polonian_n by_o the_o 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fertility_n hereof_o consider_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o tartar_n turk_n and_o polonian_a cossacke_n their_o late_a long_a war_n against_o those_o nation_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v much_o decrease_v their_o former_a number_n with_o which_o they_o so_o abound_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v that_o the_o vaivod_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o be_v able_a upon_o little_a warning_n to_o bring_v 70000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o present_a service_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o galatz_n on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n pruth_n or_o hierasus_n into_o the_o danubius_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v 2_o trescortum_n not_o far_o from_o which_o they_o dig_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n so_o refine_v and_o pure_a that_o usual_o they_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o wax_n 3_o prailaba_n by_o some_o call_v brailovia_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v on_o the_o danow_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turk_n as_o the_o key_n of_o this_o province_n open_v the_o door_n unto_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n most_o cruel_o destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sex_n age_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n speak_v of_o before_o at_o his_o first_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o castle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o it_o scarce_o attempt_v by_o he_o 4_o teina_n a_o fortress_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n also_o 5_o zorza_n corrupt_o for_o san-georgio_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n with_o a_o arm_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o 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unto_o it_o the_o one_o of_o boat_n the_o lay_v whereof_o take_v up_o no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a month_n time_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o army_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n against_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n before_o mention_v and_o break_v down_o by_o the_o say_a bassa_n in_o his_o flight_n have_v bern_a worsted_n in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o transylvanian_a the_o other_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n in_o his_o war_n against_o decebalus_n king_n of_o dacia_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o lay_v on_o pile_n and_o arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n 24_o pile_n or_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n 8_o cebium_fw-la of_o old_a call_v lycostomos_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a come_v in_o person_n to_o subdue_v this_o petit_fw-fr province_n 9_o zarmizegethusa_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o decebalus_n
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n the_o first_o who_o father_n amurath_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o siege_n be_v this_o that_o bajazet_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 60000_o turk_n the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v whole_o rout_v 20000_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n almost_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o young_a emperor_n force_v to_o fly_v by_o sea_n to_o thrace_n thence_o unto_o constantinople_n afterward_o to_o rhodes_n and_o at_o last_o after_o 18_o month_n absence_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o hungary_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o the_o vaivod_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o sack_v the_o city_n itself_o carry_v thence_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o some_o whereof_o he_o make_v up_o his_o army_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v the_o void_a and_o desert_a place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n 6_o sophia_n call_v tibiscum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o give_v it_o this_o name_n from_o a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n found_v and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o unto_o st._n sophia_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o these_o late_a time_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o grand_a signieur_n once_o take_v by_o huniades_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o repair_v and_o more_o strong_o fortify_v than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o 7_o varna_n ancient_o call_v dionysiopolis_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o bordere_n of_o thrace_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o christian_n the_o first_o flight_n of_o huniades_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n speak_v of_o before_o 8_o sumium_n 9_o pezechium_fw-la 10_o calacrium_n 11_o galata_n and_o 12_o macropolis_n all_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n in_o their_o way_n to_o varna_n and_o lose_v again_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n 13_o silistria_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o and_o the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n deliver_v to_o amurath_n the_o first_o by_o sasmenos_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o save_v thereby_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o country_n 14_o parastlaba_n or_o perstlaba_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n till_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o john_n zimisces_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v johannopolis_n but_o it_o soon_o lose_v that_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a village_n call_v pâ—retalaw_n 15_o ternova_n the_o usual_a seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n 16_o budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n but_o be_v take_v by_o huniades_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n to_o the_o christian_n there_o suppose_a to_o be_v build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o old_a city_n of_o oescus_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o triballi_n call_v therefore_o oescus_n triballorum_fw-la though_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o be_v now_o call_v blida_n 17_o venuzina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 18_o cossova_n fatal_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o plain_n hereof_o have_v two_o main_a defeat_v the_o first_o by_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o here_o discomfit_v lazarus_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o the_o christian_n ever_o raise_v against_o the_o turk_n lazarus_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o amurath_n himself_o short_o after_o the_o battle_n stab_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o one_o miles_n cobelitz_n a_o wound_a and_o half_a dead_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lay_v there_o in_o heap_n the_o last_o by_o amurath_n the_o second_o to_o the_o famous_a huniades_n who_o he_o here_o discomfit_v after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v three_o day_n together_o in_o which_o be_v slay_v 17000_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n huniades_n put_v again_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o some_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n the_o turk_n buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o lâ—ise_n of_o 40000_o man_n as_o themselves_o confess_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o field_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n extend_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o mile_n in_o breadth_n encompass_v round_o with_o pleasant_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o stage_n of_o action_n 19_o dorostorum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v rhodostolon_n the_o seat_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n call_v italica_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o the_o ross_n and_o russian_n have_v in_o this_o country_n from_o who_o take_v by_o john_n zimisces_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n decay_v after_o that_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v 20_o achrida_n the_o birthplace_n of_o justinian_n by_o who_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v and_o call_v justiniana_n prima_fw-la who_o raise_v the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n into_o a_o praefecture_n place_v here_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o honour_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o dacia_n and_o a_o pâ—aefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o town_n return_v to_o its_o old_a name_n nov_fw-mi call_v l'_fw-mi ochrida_n contract_v by_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o aâ—re_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandill_n a_o distinct_a principate_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o make_v tributary_n at_o his_o first_o war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n aâ—_n have_v some_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o border_v on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tone_n as_o ptolemie_n or_o tomos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o european_a pontus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o persian_a as_o have_v be_v common_o conceive_v for_o tomi_n be_v by_o ptolemie_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o moesia_n inferior_a and_o by_o ovid_n on_o the_o west_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o south_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o line_n of_o he_o cum_fw-la maris_fw-la euxini_fw-la positos_fw-la ad_fw-la laeva_fw-la tomitas_fw-la quaerere_fw-la i_o laesi_fw-la principis_fw-la ira_fw-la jubet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o wrong_a prince_n wrath_n command_v i_o bide_v at_o tomos_n on_o the_o euxines_n western_a side_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n according_a to_o coelius_n calcagninus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o name_v kiovia_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v to_o this_o day_n owidow_n jezcocoor_n the_o lake_n of_o ovid._n for_o what_o cause_n hither_o banish_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o unlawful_a pleasure_n which_o he_o enjoy_v with_o julia_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n who_o he_o celebrate_v in_o his_o amorum_fw-la under_o the_o borrow_a name_n of_o corinna_n other_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v see_v augustus_n himself_o unnatural_o use_v the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o julia_n his_o daughter_n for_o which_o the_o offend_a prince_n exile_v he_o and_o that_o he_o allude_v hereunto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la say_v cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o crime_n of_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o noble_a emperor_n to_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o
life_n and_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v which_o jewel_n his_o daughter_n scylla_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deliver_v unto_o king_n minos_n her_o father_n enemy_n on_o who_o then_o besiege_v this_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o from_o a_o high_a turret_n she_o become_v enamour_a but_o he_o reject_v she_o and_o her_o present_a both_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n return_v into_o crete_n which_o the_o unhappy_a woman_n see_v throw_v herself_o after_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o bird_n call_v siris_n i_o leave_v the_o moralize_v of_o the_o fable_n unto_o the_o mythologist_n observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o politic_a practice_n to_o love_v the_o treason_n and_o hate_v the_o traitor_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v not_o â—nd_v with_o nisus_n for_o shake_v off_o the_o cretan_a yoke_n it_o become_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la once_o again_o and_o be_v convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o very_a isthmus_n amount_v to_o that_o height_n of_o prosperity_n that_o they_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o in_o this_o war_n they_o so_o crush_v the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o athens_n by_o one_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o the_o athenian_n to_o prevent_v all_o the_o like_a dysaster_n do_v ordain_v by_o law_n that_o whosoever_o mention_v the_o recovery_n of_o salamis_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o that_o solon_n be_v compel_v to_o feign_v himself_o frantic_a the_o better_a to_o propound_v the_o enterprise_n in_o which_o although_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n get_v the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n yet_o do_v the_o megarense_n continue_v a_o free-people_n till_o bring_v under_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o with_o they_o make_v subject_a unto_o rome_n 3_o boeotia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o megaris_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o phâ—â—is_n thus_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o ox_n because_o when_o cadmus_n weary_a of_o seek_v his_o sister_n europa_n who_o jupiter_n have_v steal_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n come_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n he_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o ox_n he_o see_v and_o where_o the_o ox_n do_v rest_v itself_o there_o to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o country_n nothing_o singular_a but_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o burn_v before_o the_o door_n of_o a_o house_n in_o which_o a_o new-married_a wife_n be_v design_v to_o dwell_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o coach_n which_o bring_v she_o thither_o give_v she_o by_o that_o ceremony_n to_o understand_v as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o moral_n that_o she_o must_v restrain_v herself_o from_o gad_v abroad_o and_o that_o be_v now_o join_v unto_o a_o husband_n she_o must_v frame_v herself_o to_o live_v and_o abide_v with_o he_o without_o hope_n of_o departure_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o strait_o of_o the_o mountain_n oeta_n from_o the_o neighbour_a bath_n call_v thermopylae_n not_o above_o 25_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o â—n_v the_o war_n that_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o greek_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n with_o no_o more_o than_o 300_o of_o his_o man_n who_o have_v valiant_o resist_v that_o army_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n out_o of_o persia_n have_v drink_v river_n dry_a and_o slay_v at_o least_o 30000_o of_o they_o die_v every_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o hide_v the_o greatness_n of_o which_o loss_n lest_o it_o shall_v terrify_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v come_v on_o xerxes_n commandedd_v all_o the_o slay_v man_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o several_a pit_n except_o a_o thousand_o as_o it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o that_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o thespias_fw-la 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wont_a manner_n by_o my_o author_n lugentur_fw-la puerperia_n natique_fw-la deflentur_fw-la funera_fw-la contra_fw-la festa_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la sacra_fw-la cantu_fw-la lusuque_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la a_o piece_n of_o such_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n divinity_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o they_o hit_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o savour_v very_o much_o of_o the_o primitive_a piety_n by_o which_o the_o obit_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v keep_v as_o festival_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o good_a old_a writer_n non_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretiosam_fw-la &_o festam_fw-la judicat_fw-la here_o live_v the_o tyrant_n polymnestor_n who_o villanious_o murder_a polydorus_n a_o young_a son_n of_o priamus_n for_o which_o fact_n hecuba_n the_o young_a prince_n mother_n scratch_v he_o to_o death_n here_o also_o live_v the_o tyrant_n tereus_n of_o who_o before_o in_o phocis_n and_o diomedes_n who_o use_v to_o feed_v his_o horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o cast_v unto_o his_o horse_n and_o final_o here_o reign_v king_n corys_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o rare_a temper_n both_o in_o master_v and_o prevent_v passion_n for_o when_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n have_v send_v he_o a_o present_a of_o glass_n of_o the_o pure_a metal_n and_o no_o less_o accurate_a in_o the_o workmanship_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o have_v dispatch_v the_o messenger_n with_o all_o the_o due_a compliment_n of_o majesty_n and_o gratitude_n he_o break_v they_o all_o to_o peace_n lest_o it_o by_o mishap_n any_o of_o his_o servant_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a he_o may_v be_v stir_v to_o a_o intemperate_a choler_n chief_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n beside_o haemus_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v i_o rhodepe_v the_o high_a next_o mount_v haemus_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o 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this_o country_n thwart_v it_o from_o mount_n haemus_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o with_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n nessus_n on_o the_o west_n and_o melas_n or_o niger_n on_o the_o east_n make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v rhodope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n 2._o pangoeus_fw-la rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n 3_o melapus_n shoot_v towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o 4_o orbelus_n lie_v towards_o macedon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n from_o hence_o call_v orbelia_n principal_a river_n hereof_o beside_o strymon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o boundary_a in_o some_o place_n betwixt_o this_o and_o macedon_n be_v 1_o nessus_n by_o the_o grecian_n now_o call_v mestro_n by_o the_o turk_n charajon_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n haemus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o thassus_n 2_o athyras_n in_o which_o name_n the_o memory_n of_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v preserve_v which_o rise_v in_o mount_n hemus_n also_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o propontick_a as_o do_v 3_o bathynias_n another_o river_n rise_v from_o the_o same_o mount_n hemus_n 4_o hebrus_n the_o most_o note_a river_n of_o this_o country_n rise_v out_o of_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o sanothrace_n a_o river_n of_o so_o flow_v a_o course_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v which_o way_n it_o go_v but_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fate_n of_o orpheus_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o peace_n by_o the_o thracian_a woman_n have_v his_o limb_n throw_v into_o it_o by_o those_o fury_n 5_o thrarus_n good_a against_o the_o scab_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n issue_v out_o of_o 30_o fountain_n some_o hot_a some_o cold_a with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o who_o water_n darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o 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demetrius_n prince_n of_o peloponnesus_n when_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o country_n to_o he_o both_o under_o colour_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o safety_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o honourable_a prison_n 4_o lyssmachia_n on_o the_o seashore_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o after_o alexander_n death_n lay_v hand_n on_o this_o country_n afterward_o garrison_v by_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n for_o some_o other_o service_n it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o barbarous_a thracian_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o carry_v into_o captivity_n but_o by_o antiochus_n the_o great_a re-edify_v and_o new_o people_v again_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o former_a glory_n of_o the_o place_n 5_o philippolis_n so_o call_v from_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o build_v and_o fortify_v 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still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n 7._o selimbria_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o propontick_a sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o commodious_a port_n for_o receipt_n of_o small_a vessel_n and_o many_o bay_n adjoin_v capable_a of_o great_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v selibria_n and_o olibria_n by_o suidas_n 8_o apollonia_n upon_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n now_o sisopoli_fw-it 9_o phinopolis_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o 10_o nicopolis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n haemus_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o river_n nessus_n 11_o perinthus_n on_o the_o propontick_a sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n arsus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a business_n of_o greece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o people_v former_o with_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n after_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n
first_o dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o attempt_n so_o foolish_a but_o see_v no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v he_o condescend_v when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o naked_a queen_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v candanles_fw-mi cry_v to_o he_o esto_fw-la fidelis_fw-la gyges_n which_o word_n the_o queen_n mark_v and_o see_v the_o back_n of_o gyges_n as_o he_o leave_v the_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v for_o he_o when_o hold_v a_o poniard_n in_o her_o hand_n she_o give_v he_o his_o choice_n either_o present_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o else_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n with_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o dower_n of_o which_o two_o evil_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o so_o kill_v candaules_n 5._o gyges_n the_o first_o of_o this_o new_a line_n add_v jonia_n to_o his_o other_o dominion_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o that_o all_o other_o king_n his_o neighbour_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o light_n to_o he_o and_o he_o as_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o they_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o ring_n he_o have_v by_o which_o make_v invisible_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v 3305._o 6._o ardis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o gyges_n 37._o 3342._o 7._o sardiatte_n 15._o 3357._o 8._o haliacte_n ii_o of_o who_o before_o 57_o 3406._o 9_o croesus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lydia_n subdue_v doris_n and_o aeolis_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o battle_n a_o son_n of_o croesus_n who_o have_v be_v dumb_a from_o his_o cradle_n see_v a_o soldier_n ready_a to_o kill_v his_o father_n sudden_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la cave_z ne_z occîdas_fw-la after_o this_o overthrow_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o croesus_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o old_a lydia_n be_v make_v a_o persian_a province_n a._n m._n 3420._o the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o this_o rebel_v but_o be_v again_o subdue_v cyrus_n bereave_v they_o of_o all_o their_o horse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d despoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o armour_n and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o loose_a and_o effeminate_a 〈◊〉_d weaken_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o powerful_a nation_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n but_o awe_v all_o the_o province_n adjoin_v after_o this_o they_o continue_v persian_a till_o the_o conquest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o spoil_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o seleveus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o common_a fortune_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n make_a by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o low_a mysia_n or_o mysia_n olympenâ—_n annex_v unto_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o limit_n of_o each_o become_v so_o confound_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o one_o be_v many_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v make_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o anatolia_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o aeolis_n subject_n to_o the_o carausian_a family_n as_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o phrygia_n major_n be_v to_o the_o aidinian_a of_o which_o before_o 13._o caria_n caria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lycia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lydia_n and_o jonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o icarian_a or_o aegean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpatian_n so_o call_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o science_n of_o divination_n by_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n call_v augury_n though_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o phrygian_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n call_v latmus_n the_o dwell_n or_o rather_o retire_v place_n of_o endymion_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n find_v out_o the_o change_n and_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v be_v her_o paramour_n other_o add_v that_o jupiter_n hide_v he_o he_o in_o a_o cave_n under_o this_o hill_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n which_o notwithstanding_o she_o descend_v sometime_o to_o kiss_v he_o whence_o come_v the_o old_a byword_n of_o endymionis_n somnium_fw-la dormit_fw-la here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n salmacis_n say_v to_o inseeble_a all_o such_o as_o either_o drink_n of_o it_o or_o bathe_v in_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o poet_n raise_v their_o fiction_n of_o salmacis_n and_o hermaphroditus_n describe_v by_o ovid_n and_o the_o proverb_n of_o salmacida_n spolia_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o sudore_fw-la mention_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n and_o there_o use_v for_o effeminate_a and_o wanton_a exercise_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o miletus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n latmus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wife-man_n of_o greece_n from_o hence_o call_v milesius_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 75._o or_o as_o pliny_n faith_n of_o 80._o colony_n disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n surname_v didymoeus_n who_o temple_n be_v burn_v by_o xerxes_n be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o â—milisians_n to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n that_o it_o remain_v without_o roof_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o grove_n and_o dwell_v house_n and_o sumptuous_o ser_fw-mi out_o with_o costly_a workmanship_n this_o be_v that_o milety_n mention_v act_n xx._n to_o which_o saint_n paul_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o other_o the_o adjoin_a city_n ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la faith_n saint_n irenoeus_n the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lion_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lelegis_n and_o anactoria_n 2._o mindus_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n have_v so_o great_a gate_n that_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v you_o man_n of_o mindus_n take_v heed_n that_o your_o city_n run_v not_o out_o at_o your_o gate_n 3._o heraclea_n ad_fw-la latmum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o mountain_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o many_o other_o of_o that_o name_n 4._o borgylia_n or_o borgylos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o where_o ancient_o diana_n have_v another_o temple_n though_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o ephesus_n 5._o milisa_n in_o old_a time_n famous_a for_o two_o temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n the_o way_n to_o which_o for_o 60_o furlong_n be_v pave_v with_o stone_n for_o the_o easy_a travel_v of_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o better_a order_n of_o procession_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n serve_v there_o as_o priest_n which_o office_n they_o hold_v unto_o their_o death_n 7._o primassus_n memorable_a for_o the_o stratagem_n by_o which_o it_o be_v take_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n who_o meaning_n to_o force_v it_o by_o maine_n and_o find_v the_o earth_n so_o stony_a that_o it_o will_v not_o work_v command_v the_o pyoneer_n notwithstanding_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_v great_a mount_n of_o rubbish_n to_o be_v raise_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o the_o work_n go_v very_o well_o forward_o at_o last_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o townsman_n that_o two_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n stand_v only_o upon_o wooden_a prop_n to_o which_o if_o he_o give_v fire_n they_o shall_v find_v no_o mercy_n which_o hear_v the_o citizen_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n unto_o he_o so_o useful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wit_n that_o it_o prevail_v sometime_o more_o than_o mine_n or_o batteries_n in_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o province_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o spacious_a promontory_n stand_v the_o country_n of_o doris_n so_o call_v of_o the_o door_n a_o greek_a people_n who_o there_o inhabit_v the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v 1._o cnidus_n not_o far_o from_o a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o marble_n image_n of_o venus_n call_v hence_o dea_fw-la cnidia_n 2._o cressa_n a_o note_a haven-town_n in_o the_o time_n ptolemy_n 3._o halicarnassus_n now_o call_v nesi_n the_o birthplace_n of_o herodotus_n and_o dtonysius_n name_v hence_o halicarnasseus_n two_o famous_a historian_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o artemisia_n queen_n of_o the_o carian_o call_v from_o hence_o sometime_o the_o
the_o one_o side_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o other_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o power_n or_o patrimony_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o jacobite_n though_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v more_o entire_o settle_v in_o mesopotamia_n where_o their_o patriarch_n alto_fw-mi have_v his_o abode_n or_o residence_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o language_n vulgar_o here_o speak_v be_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n continue_v here_o ever_o since_o the_o subjugation_n of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n but_o ancient_o they_o speak_v the_o syrian_a and_o phoenician_n language_n of_o which_o the_o first_o for_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o child_n as_o the_o learned_a brerewood_n have_v observe_v either_o original_o so_o or_o else_o receive_v by_o they_o when_o first_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n when_o they_o return_v home_o from_o their_o long_a capcivity_n give_v to_o the_o language_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o syriack_n be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n chaldean_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n but_o hebrew_a as_o to_o the_o notation_n of_o point_n conjugation_n affix_n and_o other_o property_n of_o their_o former_a and_o original_a speech_n and_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o also_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o language_n be_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v now_o so_o overtop_v by_o the_o arabic_a that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o some_o village_n of_o the_o maronites_n only_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o arabic_a be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v say_v before_o principal_a river_n of_o these_o part_n be_v 1._o chorsaeus_n call_v chison_n by_o the_o hebrew_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o palestine_n but_o his_o fall_n in_o phoenicia_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n carmel_n 2._o orontes_n now_o call_v saldino_n and_o by_o some_o writer_n jordan_n the_o less_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v pieria_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o after_o a_o while_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n break_v forth_o again_o about_o apamia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v first_o call_v typhoon_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o one_o orontes_n who_o build_v the_o first_o bridge_n over_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n 3._o eleuthorie_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o libanus_n and_o glide_v with_o a_o speedy_a course_n through_o a_o strangely-intricate_a channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v here_o drown_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o tyre_n it_o be_v now_o call_v casmer_n 4._o sing_v as_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v call_v marsoas_n also_o which_o arise_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o comagena_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n 5._o euphrates_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o east_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o carmel_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o phoenicia_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o 2._o pieria_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n orontes_n have_v its_o first_o original_a 3._o casius_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n say_v to_o be_v four_o mile_n high_a perpendicular_o 4._o libanus_n famous_a for_o its_o multitude_n of_o cedar_n grow_v there_o upon_o afford_v material_n unto_o solomon_n for_o the_o holy_a temple_n beside_o which_o it_o afford_v such_o store_n of_o frankincense_n that_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v frankincense_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o honey_n fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o husbandman_n use_v to_o sing_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n rain_v honey_n and_o yearly_o fill_v their_o pot_n and_o vessel_n with_o the_o sweet_n thereof_o this_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o great_a hill_n of_o all_o these_o part_n extend_v in_o length_n 150_o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o sidona_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o smyrna_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o take_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n inhabit_a whole_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o maronite_n christian_n who_o to_o keep_v that_o dwell_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o mahometan_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n seventeen_o sultany_n a_o man_n for_o every_o one_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n each_o sultante_n be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n and_o yet_o those_o maronites_n though_o entire_a without_o intermixture_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o small_a sect_n for_o number_n in_o all_o the_o east_n not_o estimate_v to_o exceed_v twelve_o thousand_o household_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o this_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n unfit_a for_o habitation_n for_o beside_o the_o cragginess_n and_o steepiness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v many_o part_n hereof_o to_o be_v inaccessible_a the_o high_a ridge_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o melt_v in_o so_o hot_a a_o climate_n at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thence_o no_o doubt_n it_o take_v this_o name_n the_o word_n leban_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o phoenician_n language_n signisfy_v white_a or_o whiteness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o like_a whiteness_n of_o snow_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o pymaan_n hill_n have_v the_o name_n of_o canus_n and_o that_o perpetnall_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n 5._o anti-libanus_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a and_o from_o that_o so_o call_v a_o rich_a but_o little_a valley_n only_o be_v interpose_v out_o of_o which_o valley_n the_o orontes_n have_v its_o spring_n or_o fountain_n the_o hill_n pieria_n there_o begin_n to_o advance_v itself_o some_o make_v but_o one_o mountain_n of_o they_o both_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a ledge_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n of_o which_o the_o main_a hody_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n have_v the_o name_n of_o libanus_n that_o on_o the_o south_n be_v but_o a_o branch_n or_o excursion_n of_o it_o call_v anti-libanus_n and_o to_o this_o the_o scripture_n give_v some_o hint_n in_o which_o both_o pass_n for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lebanon_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o phoenicia_n 2._o palestine_n 3._o syria_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o comagena_n 5._o palmyrene_n and_o 6._o coele-syria_n or_o syria_n cava_fw-la but_o palestine_n come_v under_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o rest_n 1._o phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n therein_o grow_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o palm_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o etymon_n and_o origination_n pretend_v for_o it_o the_o palm_n be_v ancient_o the_o special_a cognizance_n or_o ensign_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o olive-branch_n and_o conie_z of_o spain_n the_o elephant_n of_o africa_n the_o camel_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o crocodile_n to_o egypt_n be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o country_n and_o in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n stamp_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n the_o impress_n be_v a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a posture_n at_o the_o back_n of_o palm-tree_n with_o these_o two_o word_n judaea_n capta_n inscribe_v thereon_o in_o which_o no_o question_n may_v be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o desolate_a woman_n signify_v the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o palm_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v seat_v immediate_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o back_n of_o jewrie_n but_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o call_v by_o the_o greciaans_n only_a the_o latin_n and_o other_o people_n after_o they_o take_v up_o that_o name_n for_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o next_o neighbour_n they_o be_v call_v canaanites_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n five_o of_o who_o son_n viz._n zidon_n harki_n
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n where_o abdia_n the_o steward_n of_o ahab_n hide_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o jezabel_n final_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysias_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ephraim_n the_o second_o and_o young_a son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o desert_n 45000_o fight_v man_n and_o 32500_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o this_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n upon_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o sâ—râ—n_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n of_o antipuris_n mention_v act_n 9_o 35._o and_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o reach_v from_o caesarea_n palestinae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o joppa_n 2._o lydda_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n where_o saint_n peter_n virtute_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la cure_v aeneas_n of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v call_v dâ—ospolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o jupiter_n but_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o st._n george_n partly_o from_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n there_o errect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n but_o principal_o from_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n a_o opinion_n found_v on_o mistake_n first_o of_o a_o cenoâ—aphium_n or_o a_o empty_a monument_n errect_v in_o this_o city_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o the_o grave_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o other_o in_o take_v the_o word_n passio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o marâ—â—yrologies_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o story_n or_o celebration_n but_o howsoever_o they_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n georges_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o make_v it_o on_o that_o account_n also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 3._o ramatha_n or_o aâ—amathea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o joseph_n who_o beg_v of_o pilate_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4._o helon_n or_o aâ—alon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o 5._o themnath-chare_n give_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o josuah_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a city_n honour_v with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o brave_a commander_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prefecture_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thamnitica_fw-la 6._o adasa_n or_o adarsâ—_n where_o judas_n maccabaeus_n with_o 3000_o jew_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n 7._o jeâ—eti_n call_v otherwise_o pelethi_fw-la which_o give_v name_n and_o birth_n unto_o the_o pâ—lethites_n part_n of_o david_n guard_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o benaiah_n 8._o silo_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v and_o carry_v thence_o by_o the_o philistines_n 9_o michmas_n the_o habitation_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a brethren_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v byra_n 10._o nâ—â—oth_o where_o saul_n prophesy_v 11._o bethoron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n beautify_v by_o solomon_n but_o make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a overthrow_n which_o judas_n maccabaeus_n here_o give_v to_o lysias_n 12._o pirhatlon_n on_o the_o mountain_n amaleâ—_n the_o city_n of_o abdon_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n 13._o siâ—heâ—_n call_v also_o sichor_n the_o habitation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o sichem_n the_o father_n of_o that_o hamor_n who_o deflower_v dâ—na_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n the_o city_n for_o that_o cause_n destroy_v by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n repair_v again_o and_o afterward_o by_o abimelech_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o time_n re-edify_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nâ—baâ—_n and_o a_o three_o time_n ruin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o blow_v it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o abode_n in_o it_o two_o day_n and_o convert_v many_o memorable_a for_o jacob_n well_o which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o more_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o mount_n garizam_n where_o the_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o see_v deut._n 11._o 27._o and_o jos_n 8._o 23._o and_o where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sâ—â—bâ—â—â—_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o manasses_n brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o fear_v he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o for_o that_o match_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v she_o he_o will_v build_v a_o tample_n answerable_a unto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v he_o the_o hiâ—â—h_a priest_n thereof_o which_o be_v doâ—e_n according_o but_o this_o temple_n have_v not_o stand_v above_o 200_o hundred_o year_n when_o destroy_v by_o hyroâ—â—â—â—_n the_o mâ—cabaeâ—n_n the_o place_n remain_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o appear_v joh._n 4._o 20_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o sichem_n or_o sichor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v neâ—â—olis_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v flâ—â—â—â—_n caesarea_n of_o which_o colony_n be_v that_o renown_a justin_n martyr_n 14._o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samrom_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o se-coast_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n conjecture_v by_o brochardus_fw-la who_o have_v trace_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v big_a than_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n when_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o afterward_o repair_v again_o and_o again_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o son_n of_o hyranus_n abovementioned_a but_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o do_v again_o re-edify_a it_o in_o more_o stately_a manner_n than_o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o carve_a stone_n in_o great_a abundance_n find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o to_o have_v mind_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sebaste_n memorable_a after_o this_o new_a erection_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestin_n secundâ—_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bihops_a see_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o cottage_n fill_v with_o grecian_a monk_n nor_o be_v the_o samaritan_n themselves_o so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o principal_a city_n less_o subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o city_n be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o assyians_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o captive_a tribe_n but_o call_v cuâ—â—â—ans_n by_o the_o jew_n either_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o cuth_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v now_o call_v chuzestan_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n for_o chusite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o accurse_a cham_n by_o chus_n his_o son_n have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v better_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o other_o nation_n but_o fit_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_v josephus_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o any_o prosperity_n than_o they_o call_v they_o cousin_n and_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o when_o their_o fortune_n be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n than_o they_o be_v stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o wrong_v they_o in_o that_o character_n for_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v the_o jew_n
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o 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the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o it_o be_v surprise_v i_o determine_v not_o revolt_a in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n the_o news_n come_v to_o she_o as_o she_o be_v order_v her_o hair_n whereupon_o leave_v her_o head_n half-dr_a she_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o never_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o hair_n till_o she_o have_v recover_v it_o how_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o xenophons_n cyri-paideia_a which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o town_n round_o about_o who_o bank_n the_o politic_a prince_n cut_v many_o and_o deep_a channel_n into_o which_o when_o the_o babylonian_n be_v secure_o merry_a at_o a_o general_a feast_n he_o sudden_o drain_v and_o empty_v the_o river_n convey_v his_o own_o force_n into_o the_o town_n all_o along_o the_o dry_a
seat_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o terah_n shall_v be_v plant_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n 3._o because_o from_o ur_fw-la in_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n the_o way_n to_o canaan_n to_o which_o terah_n do_v intend_v to_o go_v be_v direct_o by_o haran_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v dwell_v as_o some_o say_v he_o do_v by_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n his_o way_n have_v be_v direct_o west_n through_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o not_o to_o have_v travel_v with_o his_o family_n so_o far_o north_n as_o haran_n and_o then_o to_o have_v fall_v back_o as_o much_o southward_n as_o he_o have_v go_v northward_o cross_v euphrates_n twice_o with_o his_o herd_n and_o cattle_n 5._o haran_n the_o place_n to_o which_o terah_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v from_o ur_fw-la and_o from_o which_o abraham_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v towards_o canaan_n so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o haran_n the_o son_n of_o terah_n but_o call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o carrae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a writer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n that_o wealthy_a roman_a who_o estate_n beside_o the_o ten_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o hercules_n and_o three_o month_n corn_n distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a amount_v to_o 7100._o talent_n which_o come_v in_o our_o money_n to_o one_o million_o 331250._o l._n but_o all_o his_o wealth_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o slaughter_n slay_v near_o this_o city_n with_o the_o rout_v of_o his_o army_n also_o by_o horodes_n king_n of_o parthia_n of_o which_o brief_o lncan_n miscrando_fw-la funere_fw-la crassus_n assyrias_fw-la latio_fw-la maculavit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la carras_n which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o a_o defeat_n lament_v crassus_n stain_v with_o roman_a blood_n the_o assyrian_a carras_n plai_n call_v the_o assyrian_a carrae_n by_o poetical_a licence_n because_o the_o assyrian_n former_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n forego_v for_o a_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o moon_n worship_v here_o but_o in_o no_o place_n else_o under_o both_o sex_n some_o honour_v it_o as_o female_a deity_n then_o call_v dea_fw-la luna_fw-la and_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o dress_v of_o a_o man_n and_o call_v deus_fw-la lunus_fw-la but_o with_o this_o fortune_n and_o success_n as_o faith_n spartianus_n qut_fw-la lunam_fw-la foemineo_fw-la nomine_fw-la putabat_fw-la nuncupandam_fw-la be_v mulieribus_fw-la semper_fw-la inserviat_fw-la that_o they_o who_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o their_o wife_n i_o trow_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o that_o religion_n qui_fw-la vero_fw-la marem_fw-la deum_fw-la crederet_fw-la be_v uxori_fw-la dominetur_fw-la but_o he_o that_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v the_o mastery_n 6._o amida_n near_o the_o river_n tigris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o mesopotamia_n when_o one_o province_n only_o and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o beautify_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n by_o who_o name_v constantias_n but_o that_o new_a name_n die_v with_o he_o the_o old_a revive_v of_o great_a strength_n as_o a_o strontire_n town_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o by_o they_o much_o aim_v at_o honour_a of_o late_a time_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriatch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n christian_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o make_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o pseudo-patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o nostranes_n of_o the_o pope_n erection_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n also_o of_o the_o bassa_n or_o other_o officer_n govern_v this_o country_n for_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v caramit_n or_o kara_n amida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v amidae_n the_o black_a because_o it_o be_v wall_v with_o black_a stone_n 7._o phalga_n or_o phaliga_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o chabera_n with_o euphrates_n not_o far_o from_o carrae_n mention_v by_o stephanus_n and_o arrianus_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n mistake_o call_v pharga_n the_o seat_n or_o first_o plantation_n of_o phaleg_n one_o of_o abraham_n ancestor_n serug_v another_o of_o they_o give_v name_n to_o 8._o sarug_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n off_o from_o haran_n speak_v of_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n 9_o singara_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v a_o well_o fortify_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n by_o who_o mention_v lib._n 20._o 10._o berabde_v mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n by_o who_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n seat_v on_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n before_o who_o time_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v phoenicha_n 11._o virta_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a circle_v with_o wall_n environ_v with_o half-moone_n and_o bulwark_n and_o make_v unaccessible_a in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o sapores_fw-la the_o persian_a king_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bezabde_v the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o the_o birtha_n of_o ptolemy_n 12._o merdin_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saphran_n be_v the_o patriarchall_a see_v of_o the_o jacobite_n sectary_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n though_o unite_v from_o the_o first_o begin_n under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o form_n of_o government_n come_v from_o several_a family_n all_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n concur_v as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o plantation_n from_o nimrod_n havilah_n and_o other_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n come_v the_o babylonian_n with_o who_o chese_v the_o son_n of_o nachor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sem_fw-mi intermingle_v family_n or_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o language_n or_o of_o some_o other_o signal_n benefit_n give_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o chaldim_n whence_o come_v that_o of_o chaldaean_n from_o assur_n arphaxad_n and_o those_o of_o arphaxad_n posterity_n intermingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o mash_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n come_v the_o mesopotamian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o that_o japhet_n also_o and_o his_o child_n may_v put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o albanese_n descend_v from_o he_o make_v it_o somewhat_o probable_a but_o whatsoever_o parent_n they_o descend_v from_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n make_v so_o bold_a with_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o command_n plant_v in_o chaldaea_n the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o calne_n in_o assyria_n ninive_n rhesem_n and_o calach_n and_o final_o rehoboth_n if_o that_o be_v birtha_n as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v in_o mesopotamia_n by_o these_o strong_a fort_n he_o curb_v the_o native_n and_o assure_v his_o power_n be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o paternal_a form_n of_o government_n and_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o several_a nation_n not_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o the_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v by_o he_o his_o successor_n soon_o raise_v the_o build_n to_o a_o wondrous_a height_n advance_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o world_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o petit_fw-fr state_n not_o cement_v together_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o power_n and_o policy_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_o find_v of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n but_o that_o he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o make_v firm_a ground_n of_o those_o vast_a fen_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o babylon_n which_o be_v work_n of_o peace_n yet_o by_o those_o and_o the_o like_a work_n of_o peace_n he_o so_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n ninus_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o look_v abroad_o who_o mighty_o improve_v his_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o that_o line_n extend_v his_o dominion_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n his_o successor_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n a._n m._n 1798_o 1._o nimrod_n call_v by_o some_o saturnus_n babylonius_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n be_v the_o first_o who_o alter_v the_o paternal_a government_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o other_o make_v babylon_n his_o imperial_a city_n 47._o 1845._o 2._o belus_n or_o jupiter_n babylonicus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n who_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o old_a idolater_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bel_n and_o baal_n 62._o 1907._o 3._o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n conquer_v armenia_n syria_n media_n bactria_n and_o the_o
name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o last_o which_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o those_o part_n though_o border_v on_o or_o total_o environ_v with_o their_o dominion_n two_o kingdom_n they_o afford_v of_o long_a continuance_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o anti-taurus_n and_o divide_v syria_n comagena_n from_o armenia_n major_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n for_o want_v of_o other_o name_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o we_o will_v call_v the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeules_n and_o the_o last_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bathaman_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeule_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n which_o beginning_n in_o or_o about_o anti-taurus_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o they_o part_v mesopotamia_n from_o armenia_n major_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n natural_o very_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a more_o famous_a for_o nothing_o than_o their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o as_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v little_o profit_v themselves_o by_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o graze_v breed_v on_o their_o pasture_n some_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o especial_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o hunt_v and_o steal_v suppose_a to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o cappadocâ—â—s_n and_o aâ—menians_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o by_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o dwelling_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o fly_v to_o these_o unpeopled_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n where_o search_v every_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o follow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n but_o chief_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o cheerful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o build_v in_o many_o place_n poor_a village_n and_o afterward_o some_o better_a to_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v name_v maras_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o the_o river_n marsyas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n calene_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n first_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o king_n here_o of_o be_v mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a and_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v other_o and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n nor_o indeed_o worthy_a any_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o reign_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v aladeule_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o turkish_a history_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o mountain_n king_n conceive_a by_o some_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o paradise_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o drangiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v grow_v formidable_a to_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o make_v he_o most_o real_o and_o true_o know_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o stout_a opposition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n with_o persia_n he_o have_v before_o give_v no_o small_a check_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o trouble_v selimus_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n impeach_v what_o he_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n fight_v with_o by_o selimus_n he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n till_o betray_v by_o alis_fw-la beg_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o see_v his_o army_n terrify_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o selimus_n his_o kingdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1515._o and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bahaman_n be_v situate_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n so_o high_a that_o traveller_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o two_o day_n journey_n may_v discern_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v beneath_o they_o exceed_v troublesome_a to_o ascend_v about_o 50_o mile_n in_o height_n when_o once_o get_v to_o the_o top_n but_o more_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n in_o the_o go_n down_o full_a of_o inhospitable_a straits_n and_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o be_v not_o sovereignty_n a_o temptation_n above_o all_o resitance_n no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o height_n and_o cold_a there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o make_v it_o sparkle_v in_o the_o night_n like_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n where_o of_o here_o be_v many_o hot-bathe_n three_o of_o they_o wall_v about_o two_o open_a to_o which_o resort_n unsound_a &_o decrepit_a people_n in_o very_o great_a multitude_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o larry-joon_a in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n or_o pass_v betwixt_o omoal_n the_o last_o town_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o damoan_n the_o first_o of_o media_n but_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v in_o a_o village_n call_v ryna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o build_v upon_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a adorn_v above_z with_o garden_n flower_n and_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o fumish_v beneath_o with_o a_o rivulet_n of_o pure_a water_n which_o pleasant_o pass_v through_o the_o castle_n fall_v into_o the_o vallo_n a_o castle_n of_o so_o large_a a_o circuit_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n family_n or_o court_n it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v the_o foresay_a bahaman_n derive_v from_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o royal_a ancestor_n compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n who_o though_o ill-neighboured_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o tartarian_a on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o with_o great_a fortune_n policy_n and_o valour_n maintain_v their_o royalty_n against_o all_o pretender_n but_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sophy_n have_v either_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v hyrcania_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o bahaman_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o situation_n he_o may_v rob_v his_o caravan_n hinder_v his_o progress_n towards_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o turn_v into_o other_o channel_n all_o the_o stream_n or_o river_n which_o rise_v from_o mount_n taurus_n water_v and_o enrich_v his_o persian_a territory_n and_o though_o bahaman_n never_o have_v attempt_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v yet_o it_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o quarrel_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o ryna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n find_v no_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v by_o force_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n proceed_v by_o treachery_n invite_v the_o old_a king_n into_o his_o camp_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n draw_v his_o two_o son_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o parley_n also_o who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n he_o first_o cause_v their_o head_n
the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a voyage_n which_o the_o grecian_n in_o those_o early_a day_n have_v undertake_v occasion_v the_o poet_n to_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o to_o disguise_v it_o with_o many_o fiction_n and_o ingenious_a fancy_n but_o not_o without_o some_o ground_n entitle_v to_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o they_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n for_o the_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v golden_a sand_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v many_o fleece_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o river_n in_o which_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n remain_v though_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o which_o strabo_n witness_v to_o be_v true_a but_o leave_v these_o adventurer_n to_o pursue_v their_o fortune_n let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o survey_v the_o colchian_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o dioscurias_n a_o town_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n found_v by_o amphitus_fw-la and_o telchius_fw-la two_o spartan_n the_o charioteer_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o two_o spartan_n pass_v further_o east_n be_v afterward_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o they_o call_v heniocht_v or_o the_o chariot-driver_n a_o town_n of_o such_o resort_n by_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o here_o be_v speak_v 300_o different_a language_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v here_o 130_o interpreter_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o negotiate_v with_o those_o merchant_n 2._o sybaris_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o colchian_a king_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o which_o medea_n be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o argonaut_n 3._o siganeam_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cyaneus_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o aea_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aeapolis_n a_o egyptian_a colony_n plant_v there_o by_o sesosoris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n at_o what_o time_n he_o attempt_v but_o without_o success_n the_o conquest_n of_o colchis_n 5._o neapolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n or_o late_a foundation_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v 6._o phasis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a retain_v both_o the_o site_n and_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglâ—rbeâ—_n by_o who_o call_v phassum_n 7._o alvati_fw-la a_o well_o fortify_v place_n more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n 8._o mechlessus_n 9_o sarace_n 10._o zadris_n 11._o surium_n etc._n etc._n not_o much_o observable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n most_o probable_o come_v of_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a armenia_n and_o therefore_o the_o posterity_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o colchis_n to_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n some_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o seafaring_a people_n move_v with_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n hereof_o do_v adjoin_v themselves_o the_o colchian_o on_o that_o ground_n or_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v there_o by_o sesostris_n be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a offspring_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o king_n be_v aetes_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o entertain_v phryxus_n fly_v out_o of_o grease_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o stepdame_n ino_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n occasion_v the_o argonaut_n as_o well_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n as_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n to_o make_v that_o famous_a expedition_n for_o the_o gold_n of_o colchos_n disguise_v under_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o most_o note_n after_o he_o selauce_n and_o esubop_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o which_o metal_n they_o make_v all_o their_o utensil_n even_o the_o beam_n of_o their_o chamber_n the_o fame_n whereof_o draw_v thither_o sesostris_n the_o great_a king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n be_v fain_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o hope_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o thither_o and_o return_v back_o to_o egypt_n in_o worse_a state_n than_o he_o come_v but_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o egyptian_a colony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aea_n which_o after_o occasion_v other_o of_o that_o country_n to_o repair_v hither_o also_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unmolested_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v unhappy_o engage_v by_o tigranes_n of_o armenia_n to_o side_n with_o he_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o his_o overthrow_n give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o victor_n that_o orodes_n the_o king_n of_o colchis_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o pompey_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n leave_v his_o fastness_n and_o final_o to_o redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o send_v to_o he_o a_o bedstead_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v here_o their_o agens_fw-la and_o receive_v hence_o some_o annual_a profit_n but_o never_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n distress_a between_o the_o persian_n and_o constantinopolitan_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v upright_o though_o betwixt_o both_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n their_o too_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1579._o amurath_n the_o three_o to_o make_v the_o safe_a passage_n for_o his_o force_n in_o georgia_n send_v uluzales_n his_o admiral_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n who_o come_v up_o the_o river_n phasis_n take_v the_o city_n of_o fassum_fw-la fortify_v it_o and_o lay_v so_o certain_a a_o foundation_n of_o a_o future_a conquest_n that_o though_o the_o mengrelian_o do_v not_o long_o after_o demolish_v some_o of_o his_o fortification_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o fassu_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 3._o iberia_n i_o beria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o albania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colchis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n and_o one_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n moschici_n by_o the_o first_o mountain_n part_v from_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o by_o the_o last_o from_o armenia_n maâ—or_fw-la it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o more_o note_a river_n cyrus_n but_o be_v now_o call_v georgia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o saint_n george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n who_o here_o they_o have_v in_o very_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o patron_n as_o other_o say_v from_o george_n a_o cappadocian_n bishop_n by_o who_o preach_v they_o be_v bring_v unto_o christianity_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v they_o call_v proper_o gordiaean_n and_o corrupt_o georgian_n from_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o those_o mountain_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o georgi_n who_o pliny_n reckon_v among_o other_o of_o the_o caspian_a nation_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o than_o that_o of_o iberia_n as_o comprehend_v also_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o albania_n if_o i_o guess_v a_o right_n the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o thicket_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n unconquerable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountainous_a passage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o place_n have_v many_o fertile_a plain_n and_o wealthy_a valley_n well_o water_v and_o of_o great_a increase_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o old_a iberian_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o use_v to_o set_v as_o many_o pillar_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n as_o he_o have_v slay_v enemy_n in_o his_o life_n as_o also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o family_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a he_o be_v the_o ruler_n which_o be_v elder_a and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o child_n of_o david_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n for_o that_o cause_n never_o marry_v out_o of_o
lascivious_a within_o door_n please_v in_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o they_o be_v account_v most_o beautiful_a which_o have_v the_o great_a eye_n and_o be_v of_o the_o black_a hue_n every_o turk_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v yet_o be_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o none_o but_o their_o own_o the_o offend_a woman_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o man_n dismember_v these_o woman_n live_v in_o great_a awe_n and_o respect_n of_o their_o husband_n never_o sit_v with_o he_o at_o the_o table_n but_o wait_v till_o he_o have_v do_v and_o then_o withdraw_v into_o some_o room_n if_o their_o husband_n have_v be_v abroad_o at_o his_o come_n in_o they_o all_o rise_v from_o their_o stool_n whereon_o they_o fate_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n and_o stand_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o presence_n the_o child_n which_o they_o have_v they_o carry_v not_o in_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o do_v but_o astride_v on_o their_o shoulder_n they_o live_v immure_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o male_a child_n no_o not_o their_o own_o son_n to_o come_v among_o they_o after_o they_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a from_o their_o husband_n they_o can_v be_v divorce_v but_o on_o special_a occasion_n but_o their_o husband_n may_v put_v away_o their_o wife_n ot_fw-mi give_v they_o to_o their_o slave_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v far_o better_a be_v it_o with_o the_o sister_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sultan_n to_o who_o when_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n bestow_v she_o on_o one_o of_o the_o bassa_n give_v she_o a_o dagger_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o this_o man_n to_o be_v thy_o slave_n or_o bedfellow_n if_o he_o be_v not_o love_v obedient_a and_o dutiful_a unto_o thou_o i_o give_v thou_o here_o this_o canzharre_n or_o dagger_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o they_o be_v maâ—_n ry_v their_o husband_n come_v not_o to_o bed_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v send_v for_o and_o then_o also_o they_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o bed_n foot_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o lady_n make_v use_v of_o their_o dagger_n i_o can_v never_o read_v only_o i_o find_v that_o lutzis_n bassa_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n next_o the_o sultan_n himself_o and_o of_o he_o very_o much_o belove_v have_v give_v his_o wise_a which_o be_v sister_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v upon_o complaint_n by_o she_o make_v thrust_v from_o all_o his_o honour_n banish_v into_o macedon_n and_o have_v doubtless_o be_v slay_v if_o the_o emperor_n love_n and_o his_o own_o merit_n have_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sultan_n daughter_n her_o son_n be_v account_v as_o mere_a and_o ordinary_a turk_n only_o and_o never_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o common_a captain_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o turk_n use_v the_o schivonian_a tonque_fw-la the_o vulgar_a speak_v the_o turkish_a language_n which_o be_v original_o the_o tartarian_a borrow_v from_o the_o persian_n their_o word_n of_o state_n from_o the_o arabic_a their_n word_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o grecian_n their_o word_n or_o term_n of_o war_n and_o from_o the_o italian_n their_o term_n of_o navigation_n they_o be_v former_o idolatrous_a pagan_n and_o be_v first_o initiate_v in_o mahometanism_n when_o they_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o persian_a sceptre_n the_o degree_n in_o their_o religion_n be_v 1._o the_o saffo_n or_o novice_n 2._o the_o calsi_n or_o reader_n 3._o the_o hegi_n or_o writer_n of_o book_n for_o print_v they_o use_v not_o 4._o the_o napi_n or_o young_a doctor_n 5._o the_o caddi_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o in_o every_o city_n to_o judge_v of_o offence_n 6._o the_o mudressi_n who_o use_v to_o oversee_v the_o caddis_n 7._o the_o medlis_n or_o principal_a church_n governor_n under_o the_o musti_n 8._o the_o caldelescat_n whereof_o there_o be_v only_o three_o one_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o for_o anatolia_n the_o three_o for_o egypt_n and_o syria_n these_o sit_v with_o the_o bassa_n in_o the_o divano_n to_o determine_v of_o temporal_a suit_n 9_o the_o musti_n who_o sentence_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v uncontrollable_a he_o abase_v not_o himself_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o divano_n nor_o afford_v more_o reverence_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o do_v to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n his_o sea_n force_n be_v great_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o spacious_a seacoast_n vast_a wood_n and_o number_n of_o subject_n he_o never_o suffer_v but_o one_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o be_v that_o at_o lepanto_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n he_o show_v his_o navy_n whole_a and_o entire_a galley_n be_v his_o only_a vessel_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o cope_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o bigness_n be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o overthrow_n but_o also_o have_v hearten_v the_o florentine_a only_o with_o six_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o swager_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o for_o more_o safety_n the_o tribute_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o late_o send_v to_o constantinople_n by_o land_n the_o captain_n bassa_n or_o admiral_n notwithstanding_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 60_o fail_v make_v a_o yearly_a progress_n about_o the_o sea_n and_o sea_n town_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n suppress_v pirate_n collect_v the_o tribute_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o admirallity_n which_o annual_a circuit_n be_v begin_v in_o may_n and_o end_v in_o october_n their_o land_n force_n be_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n they_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n be_v the_o spali_n and_o asapi_fw-la these_o latter_a serve_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o dull_a there_o sword_n with_o there_o multitude_n of_o whole_a body_n the_o janissary_n use_v to_o make_v mount_v whereon_o to_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o besiege_a town_n and_o be_v by_o they_o so_o contemn_v that_o a_o janisary_a once_o sell_v a_o of_o they_o for_o a_o sheep_n head_n as_o for_o the_o spali_n they_o till_o they_o be_v enrol_v into_o pay_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n and_o education_n with_o the_o janissary_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n azamaglans_n their_o pay_n be_v ten_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o turk_n be_v able_a and_o do_v maintain_v 150000_o horse_n at_o little_a or_o no_o cost_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n can_v do_v with_o 14._o million_o of_o gold_n for_o wheresoever_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v conquer_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o they_o call_v timariot_n these_o be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n certain_a rent_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o send_v to_o his_o war_n so_o many_o horse_n excellent_o appoint_v for_o the_o field_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o service_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_n and_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o awe_n for_o be_v as_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o all_o quarter_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o people_n can_v no_o soon_o stir_v but_o these_o will_v be_v assemble_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o these_o timariot_n be_v in_o all_o account_v 719000_o fight_a man_n whereof_o 257000_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o europe_n and_o 402000_o in_o asia_n and_o aprica_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o timartor_n as_o the_o turk_n say_v be_v no_o grass_n will_v grow_v where_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr horse_n have_v once_o set_v his_o hoof_n for_o if_o the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o ground_n be_v commit_v to_o paisant_n and_o not_o to_o military_a man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v grow_v waist_n and_o desolate_a these_o timariot_n be_v institute_v by_o ottomon_n the_o first_o turkish_a king_n of_o this_o family_n and_o a_o curse_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o they_o that_o shall_v annihilate_v the_o institution_n the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o 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of_o his_o death_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o siege_n and_o diverse_a time_n show_v they_o the_o emperor_n sit_v in_o his_o horselitter_n as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n he_o use_v to_o do_v and_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v march_v home_o with_o his_o dead_a body_n sit_v still_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o first_o the_o bassa_n of_o the_o court_n call_v their_o divanos_n as_o former_o they_o use_v give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o army_n as_o if_o some_o war_n be_v intend_v and_o the_o king_n physician_n go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o potion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v he_o still_o in_o cure_n but_o the_o pensioner_n and_o janissary_n misdoubt_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o egerness_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o which_o when_o the_o bassa_n dare_v not_o deny_v they_o appoint_v the_o next_o day_n for_o their_o visit_n the_o next_o day_n the_o body_n be_v apparel_v in_o royal_a large_a robe_n 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to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o 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the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n and_o numidia_n in_o africa_n only_o one_o fortify_v place_n they_o have_v which_o from_o the_o material_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o turris_n lapidea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o castle_n of_o stone_n part_v hereof_o be_v people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o camel_n or_o travellable_n only_o with_o those_o creature_n have_v the_o name_n of_o camelorum_fw-la regio_fw-la divide_v it_o be_v ancient_o into_o many_o tribe_n the_o caratoe_n and_o comari_n near_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n the_o massagetae_n and_o comedoe_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v ascatanas_n the_o bylcae_n and_o grynaei_n more_o within_o the_o country_n all_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sacae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n make_v a_o very_a fortunate_a progress_n into_o armoniae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n by_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n call_v sacasena_n but_o proceed_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o leave_v there_o also_o some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o name_n in_o a_o annual_a festival_n call_v sarea_n celebrate_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o such_o as_o stay_v here_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n do_v so_o good_a service_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o amorges_n the_o king_n of_o these_o sacoe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rescue_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n by_o who_o otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o scythian_a and_o sogdian_a war_n who_o hereabout_o by_o cobortanes_n a_o noble_a persian_a be_v present_v with_o a_o bevy_n of_o beautiful_a lady_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v that_o barsine_n who_o he_o make_v his_o wise_n and_o have_v by_o she_o that_o hercules_n who_o polysperchon_n and_o his_o faction_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n not_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n or_o mistake_n of_o other_o who_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n will_v needs_o derive_v the_o saxon_n our_o famous_a ancestor_n from_o this_o original_a as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v saxon_n quasi_fw-la sac-sonne_n or_o the_o son_n of_o sacae_n a_o fancy_n in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n of_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o either_o the_o number_n of_o these_o sacae_n when_o they_o leave_v these_o part_n must_v be_v great_a or_o little_a i_o little_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v force_v their_o way_n through_o those_o valiant_a nation_n of_o both_o sarmatias_fw-la who_o to_o the_o last_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o 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spur_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o country_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n because_o very_o well_o water_v for_o beside_o oxus_n and_o jaxartes_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o and_o other_o they_o have_v many_o river_n of_o their_o own_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o dymus_n and_o 2._o araxates_n both_o navigable_a and_o capable_a of_o very_o good_a ship_n both_o also_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o headlong_a course_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o champain_n country_n empty_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n call_v oxiana_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o ammianus_n but_o as_o ptolemy_n faith_n into_o jaxartes_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n it_o 1._o drepsa_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o this_o people_n by_o pliny_n call_v panda_n by_o solinus_n darapsa_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n 2._o oxiana_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v 3._o maruca_n 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tartar_n studious_a of_o good_a letter_n lover_n of_o art_n as_o well_o ingenious_a as_o mechanic_n well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n and_o very_o seldom_o without_o the_o confluence_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n populous_a and_o well-stored_n with_o town_n and_o village_n both_o for_o their_o own_o more_o handsome_a dwell_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o other_o chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o jaxartes_n now_o call_v chesel_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n great_a of_o itself_o but_o make_v much_o great_a by_o the_o water_n of_o 2._o daix_n another_o river_n of_o good_a note_n rising_z out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v norosus_n and_o fall_v with_o many_o other_o into_o jaxartes_n mix_v with_o who_o stream_n they_o be_v dischannel_v in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 3._o jartus_fw-la and_o 4._o polytimetas_n fall_v into_o oxus_n other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o in_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o northern_a region_n which_o be_v 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bactâ—ia_n differ_v herein_o from_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o other_o author_n by_o who_o this_o city_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o oxus_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o that_o province_n make_a good_a by_o spitamenes_n who_o have_v deliver_v the_o traitor_n bessus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n revolt_v from_o he_o against_o the_o macedonian_a army_n by_o which_o besiege_v under_o the_o command_n menedemus_n but_o menedemus_n be_v slay_v with_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n spitamenes_n escape_v hence_o to_o bactria_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v it_o also_o that_o alexander_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o town_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n slay_v his_o dear_a friend_n clytâ—us_n who_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o receive_v a_o blow_n which_o be_v aim_v at_o he_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v samarch_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o tamerlane_n by_o who_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n he_o get_v in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o damascus_n only_o and_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n 8000_o caemelâ—_n lade_v with_o the_o choice_a moveable_n still_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n but_o far_o short_a of_o that_o magnificence_n which_o once_o it_o hold_v 4._o bichend_n of_o no_o antiquity_n nor_o of_o such_o great_a name_n as_o the_o regal_a samarchand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o great_a wealth_n situate_v somewhat_o in_o the_o midland_n but_o populous_a and_o a_o well-traded_n town_n 5._o azara_n memorable_a for_o be_v make_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o that_o mighty_a army_n which_o tamerlane_n raise_v against_o the_o turk_n consist_v in_o the_o total_a of_o 1200000_o fight_a man_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o
big_a 6._o maranis_n from_o which_o place_n the_o say_a tamerlane_n have_v receive_v his_o aid_n from_o china_n begin_v his_o march_n these_o tartar_n call_v zagathayans_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a government_n from_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n though_o subject_n to_o he_o at_o the_o first_o and_o have_v so_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o zaicham_n or_o bathu_n the_o three_o great_a cham_n who_o give_v it_o unto_o zagathay_n a_o young_a son_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n to_o zagathay_n succeed_v og_n by_o some_o call_v zaincham_a the_o father_n of_o tamerlane_n a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a prince_n who_o rather_o study_v to_o preserve_v than_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n but_o tamerlane_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o more_o warlike_a nature_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o moscovite_n for_o spoil_v a_o city_n which_o have_v put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n who_o he_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o horse_n move_v with_o this_o notable_a exploit_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gino_n cham_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o therewithal_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n apparent_a encourage_v and_o enable_v with_o this_o advancement_n he_o first_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n encounter_v with_o the_o king_n thereof_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n have_v leave_v thing_n quiet_a at_o his_o back_n and_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o chinâ—_n he_o advance_v forward_o against_o bâ—â—azet_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o grow_a empire_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a pass_v along_o the_o left-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o through_o albania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n which_o he_o take_v and_o conquer_v as_o he_o go_v he_o come_v at_o last_o into_o asia_n minor_n where_o near_o the_o city_n of_o sebastia_n he_o encounter_v with_o bajazet_n vanquish_v he_o slay_v 200000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o captive_a in_o a_o iron_n cage_n restore_a those_o prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n unto_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o anatolia_n he_o bestow_v a_o derivate_a visit_n on_o constantinople_n which_o see_v he_o march_v towards_o syria_n subdue_v both_o that_o province_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o maâ—alucks_v visit_v jerusalem_n and_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n return_v by_o babylon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o babylonia_n and_o assyria_n and_o take_v persia_n in_o his_o way_n impatronize_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o and_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o either_o lay_n near_o persia_n or_o his_o own_o dominion_n now_o make_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o kingdom_n in_o both_o asias_n except_v the_o chief_a india_n for_o which_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n may_v be_v put_v in_o balance_n come_v home_o at_o last_o to_o samarchand_n he_o there_o die_v in_o peace_n a_o prince_n of_o strong_a body_n but_o lovely_a lineament_n his_o eye_n bear_v in_o they_o such_o ray_n of_o majesty_n that_o ordinary_a man_n can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o his_o hair_n long_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n shave_v on_o their_o head_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o samson_n perfect_a in_o the_o arabian_a learning_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n a_o hater_n of_o idol_n and_o polytheism_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o conquer_a of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n than_o in_o â—aying_v any_o sure_a foundation_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n for_o by_o hold_v his_o seat_n royal_a in_o samarchand_n cambâ—ln_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cathay_n he_o give_v the_o remote_a province_n the_o opportunity_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a governor_n and_o by_o parcel_a his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o kindred_n this_o mighty_a flood_n which_o have_v so_o quick_o overflow_v both_o asias_n return_v in_o very_o little_a time_n within_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o original_a bank_n even_o zagathay_n itself_o divide_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o cathay_n have_v its_o king_n apart_o hardly_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a cham_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v that_o saba_n who_o in_o the_o new_a beginning_n and_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n invade_v persia_n but_o instead_o of_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o lose_v some_o province_n of_o his_o own_o hyrcania_n margiana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bactria_n be_v since_o subdue_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a sultan_n nothing_o since_o memorable_a that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n 4._o jurchestan_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n soâ—ne_n part_v it_o from_o deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o those_o desert_n which_o ptolemy_n blind_v under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n some_o of_o which_o people_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o first_o seat_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n settle_v in_o this_o country_n and_o here_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n as_o desert_n and_o ill_o plant_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o tartary_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o soil_n itself_o as_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o though_o original_o turk_n do_v yet_o compose_v themselves_o unto_o the_o life_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarian_a nomads_n neglect_v tillage_n and_o abide_v in_o no_o place_n long_o than_o that_o place_n afford_v they_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n huge_a herd_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o their_o great_a treasure_n but_o more_o to_o clothe_v their_o back_n with_o the_o skin_n than_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o the_o flesh_n among_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n we_o may_v reckon_v 1._o rhymnus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 91_o degree_n of_o longitude_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o tract_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v montes_n rhymnici_fw-la give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n or_o take_v name_n from_o it_o 2._o ardock_n not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o whether_o know_v at_o all_o or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v shape_a its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o weary_a of_o so_o cold_a a_o clime_n and_o such_o barbarous_a people_n after_o a_o long_a and_o swift_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n it_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n for_o five_o hundred_o more_o but_o break_v out_o again_o and_o find_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n lose_v itself_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o kitay_n to_o look_v for_o town_n among_o a_o people_n which_o delight_v not_o in_o settle_a house_n be_v a_o labour_n lose_v yet_o some_o i_o find_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o principal_a but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n 1._o calba_n and_o 2._o occrra_o then_o there_o be_v 3._o crâ—stina_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o russian_a and_o tartarian_a merchant_n the_o russian_n sail_v to_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o zagathaian_a tartar_n travel_v to_o it_o by_o land_n by_o these_o two_o nation_n more_o people_v to_o maintain_v their_o traffic_n than_o by_o the_o turcoman_o themselves_o in_o who_o land_n it_o stand_v these_o turconâ—ans_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o those_o turca_n who_o want_v room_n or_o otherwise_o oppress_v with_o want_n forsake_v their_o ancient_a dwell_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n anno_fw-la 844._o that_o their_o whole_a body_n settle_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o conquest_n quest_n of_o persia_n as_o some_o very_a industrious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n grant_v for_o when_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tangrolipix_n and_o those_o mercenary_a turk_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o affair_n to_o detain_v they_o
clime_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n and_o musk_n great_a store_n of_o that_o medicinal_a root_n call_v rhubarb_n or_o rha-barbarum_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o rhapontick_a grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n they_o have_v also_o very_o great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v those_o stuff_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v camelet_n or_o chamlet_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n feed_v yearly_o 10000_o white_a mare_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o their_o milk_n some_o of_o their_o river_n be_v report_v also_o to_o yield_v golden_a sand_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n indeed_o not_o so_o temperate_a as_o in_o many_o place_n in_o summer-time_n extreme_o hot_a and_o in_o winter_n miserable_o cold_a the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n be_v here_o so_o terrible_a that_o in_o summer_n many_o man_n die_v for_o fear_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o the_o wind_n no_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o thunder_n do_v sometime_o tear_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o beat_v man_n from_o their_o horse_n but_o seldom_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o great_a shower_n which_o they_o have_v hardly_o wet_v the_o ground_n the_o people_n be_v general_o very_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o action_n fearless_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n patient_a both_o of_o want_n and_o labour_n of_o mean_a stature_n little_a eye_n sharp-sight_n and_o thin_a beard_n industrious_a they_o be_v in_o several_a manufacture_n of_o a_o good_a wit_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartâ—â—ars_n as_o love_v to_o dress_v themselves_o gorgeous_o to_o 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in_o the_o people_n and_o chief_a prince_n to_o it_o but_o find_v by_o the_o mahomentan_n agent_n who_o then_o labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o superstition_n that_o mahomet_n allow_v of_o many_o wife_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o fleshly_a lust_n they_o conform_v to_o that_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o idolater_n in_o cathay_n itself_o i_o mean_v cathay_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o some_o christian_n also_o the_o state_n of_o who_o affair_n we_o have_v show_v before_o chief_z rivers_z of_o the_o whole_a 1._o palysanga_n navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n 2._o caromoram_fw-la so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v over_o it_o 3._o quiam_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n for_o breadth_n in_o most_o place_n six_o mile_n in_o many_o eight_o and_o in_o 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subdivide_v into_o several_a region_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 1._o serica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o china_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n on_o the_o north_n altay_v or_o sâ—yshia_fw-la extra_fw-la moutem_fw-la imaum_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o imans_n in_o which_o i_o follow_v not_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n who_o for_o want_v of_o that_o knowledge_n in_o these_o remote_a country_n which_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v afford_v be_v fain_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o most_o probable_o from_o the_o chatae_fw-la a_o scythian_a people_n who_o subdue_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o serica_n it_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o sera_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o whence_o the_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o seres_n very_o industrious_a in_o their_o time_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a wool_n grow_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n from_o hence_o name_v serica_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n tanâ—_n multiplici_fw-la apere_fw-la tam_fw-la longinquo_fw-la orbe_fw-la potitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la matrona_fw-la transluceat_fw-la being_n faâ—â—e_v fetch_v and_o dear-bough_n they_o be_v good_a for_o lady_n nor_o be_v they_o industrious_a only_a but_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a the_o name_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o unclean_a flesh_n nor_o use_v the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n either_o after_o conception_n or_o during_o their_o menstrual_a purgation_n so_o moderate_a of_o diet_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 200_o year_n the_o quietness_n and_o mildness_n of_o their_o disposition_n help_v much_o thereto_o of_o 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of_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o orchard_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o weather_n clear_a and_o pure_a the_o blow_n of_o gentle_a wind_n most_o commodious_a and_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o pretty_a glimmer_n of_o light_n both_z within_z and_o under_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n with_o much_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n soften_a that_o which_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o fleece_n comb_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o tender_a matter_n which_o they_o spin_v into_o silk_n serve_v in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n now_o become_v common_a to_o those_o also_o of_o inferior_a rank_n then_o for_o the_o people_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o frugal_a nation_n lover_n of_o quiet_a not_o troublesome_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n without_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o
do_v usual_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o empire_n have_v not_o only_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n since_o the_o deathof_n echebar_v but_o the_o rasbooche_n in_o cambaia_n the_o venazarari_fw-la in_o decan_n and_o other_o puissant_a rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hold_v out_o still_o against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o command_v as_o much_o land_n as_o a_o pretty_a good_a kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n 20000_o horse_n &_o 50000_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mountain_n nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o empire_n as_o to_o man_n a_o determinate_a growth_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o exceed_v 2_o india_n extra_n gangem_n india_n extra_n gangem_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v antholi_fw-la the_o other_o four_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n from_o hence_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o other_o part_n bound_v as_o before_o the_o country_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o ophir_n of_o solomon_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o situation_n nor_o so_o well_o discover_v at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o the_o best_a account_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o it_o will_v no_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o of_o that_o before_o with_o reference_n either_o to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o it_o in_o these_o date_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o bepyrrus_fw-la 2._o maeandrus_n 3._o semanthinus_n and_o 4_o these_o call_v damasi_fw-la touch_v upon_o before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o india_n out_o of_o which_o and_o from_o other_o spring_n flow_v these_o follow_a riveâ—s_n 1._o catabeda_n 2._o bocosanna_n 3._o sadus_fw-la 4._o temala_n 5._o besynga_fw-mi 6._o chrysaoras_n 7._o polanaas_n 8._o attabas_n these_o three_o last_o in_o the_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n 9_o daonas_n and_o 10._o dorias_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v damasi_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n by_o what_o name_v any_o of_o they_o now_o distinguish_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n 1._o balanga_n 2._o cirtatha_fw-mi 3._o tasile_n 4._o tagma_n and_o 5._o malthura_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n 6._o triglyphon_n only_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n more_o memorable_a perhaps_o for_o the_o white_a crow_n and_o beard_a hen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v thereabouts_o than_o for_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o some_o petit_fw-fr prince_n after_o these_o 1._o sada_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sadus_fw-la 2._o samba_n 3._o sabara_n 4._o colâ—_n 5._o zabae_n and_o 6._o sinda_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 7._o baracura_n 8._o berabonna_n 9_o bobynga_fw-mi 10._o tacola_n 11._o sabana_n and_o 12._o thibon_n bâ—stus_fw-la be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o most_o note_a emporte_v or_o town_n of_o trade_n the_o memory_n of_o sabana_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o frith_n of_o sabaor_n betwixt_o this_o chersonese_n and_o sumatra_n other_o there_o be_v not_o note_v by_o those_o special_a adjunct_n of_o which_o 1._o cocconagaoa_o and_o 2._o balonoa_n in_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n 3._o rhandamarcotta_n in_o the_o midland_n 4._o pentapolis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n call_v antibolum_n 5._o agmâ—gara_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v â—inus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o 6._o corygaza_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o marandae_fw-la last_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o gangaride_n and_o gangaent_a inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n the_o tacorae_fw-la border_v on_o the_o mountain_n bepyrrus_fw-la as_o the_o tilaedae_n on_o maeandâ—us_fw-la and_o the_o ammachae_n and_o caboâ—aeh_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v damasi_fw-la the_o basadae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v crooked_a short_a and_o thick_a but_o of_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o clear_a complexion_n of_o which_o composition_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o barrae_fw-la and_o cudutae_n on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n the_o lestori_n a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n who_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o a_o arrow_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v the_o issue_n in_o most_o likelihood_n of_o chavilath_n and_o saba_n the_o son_n of_o joktan_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o many_o footstep_n in_o sabara_n civitate_fw-la sabaraco_n sinu_fw-la sabana_n emporio_fw-la sobanus_fw-la fluvio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v ava_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cavelan_n of_o any_o of_o their_o action_n we_o find_v little_a in_o ancient_a story_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o their_o former_a king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n that_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n live_v a_o prince_n call_v aggramenâ—s_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o those_o country_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n 3000_o elephant_n and_o 2000_o arm_a chariot_n with_o which_o report_n though_o alexander_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v to_o try_v mastery_n with_o he_o yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o it_o remember_v the_o hard_a bout_n which_o they_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v further_o eastward_o nor_o hear_v we_o much_o of_o they_o after_o this_o unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v as_o for_o the_o late_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o as_o most_o barbarous_a country_n else_o till_o reduce_v to_o order_n dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o many_o estate_n almost_o as_o many_o realm_n as_o city_n and_o distinct_a government_n among_o they_o as_o tribe_n and_o nation_n most_o of_o they_o gentile_n in_o religion_n with_o who_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o christianity_n not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n thither_o who_o have_v not_o only_o obtain_v leave_n but_o some_o invitation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o mahometamsm_n though_o it_o have_v get_v some_o foot_n on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o arabian_a merchant_n yet_o on_o the_o north_n and_o midland_n part_n and_o those_o towards_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a sea_n it_o be_v as_o little_o hear_v of_o as_o christianity_n but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o which_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 1._o brama_n or_o barma_n 2._o cauchin-china_n 3._o camboia_n 4._o jangoma_fw-it 5._o siam_n and_o 6._o pegu._n brama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n or_o barma_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o cathay_n in_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n cauchin-china_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brachmanes_n bramanes_n or_o brame_n possess_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v of_o these_o north_n west_n country_n by_o the_o transpose_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barma_n the_o country_n of_o these_o brame_n or_o bramanes_n extend_v northwards_o from_o the_o near_a of_o the_o peguan_a kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n
the_o top_n wherein_o light_n burn_v nightly_o as_o a_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o sea_n the_o material_n be_v white_a marble_n the_o chief_a architect_n sostratus_n of_o gâ—idos_n who_o ingrave_v on_o the_o work_n this_o inscription_n sostratus_n of_o gnidos_n the_o son_n of_o dexiphanes_n to_o the_o god_n protector_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o sailor_n this_o inscription_n he_o cover_v with_o plaster_n and_o thereon_o ingrave_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n the_o founder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n name_n be_v soon_o waste_v and_o wash_v away_o his_o own_o which_o be_v write_v in_o marble_n may_v be_v eternize_v to_o posterity_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o nigh_o unto_o this_o pharos_n caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o egypâ—_n and_o have_v discontent_v the_o king_n thereof_o by_o demand_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n have_v his_o navy_n which_o here_o lie_v at_o anchor_n assault_v by_o achilles_n one_o of_o young_a ptolemy_n servant_n caesar_z himself_z be_v then_o in_o alexandria_n hear_v of_o the_o skirmish_n he_o haste_v to_o the_o pharos_n mean_v to_o succour_v his_o navy_n in_o person_n but_o the_o egyptian_n make_v towards_o he_o on_o all_o side_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o though_o to_o avoid_v their_o dart_n he_o sometime_o duck_v yet_o hold_v he_o still_o his_o left_a hand_n above_o the_o water_n and_o in_o it_o divers_a book_n which_o he_o carry_v safe_a unto_o his_o ship_n and_o animate_v his_o man_n get_v the_o victory_n it_o be_v say_v that_o egypt_n have_v only_o two_o door_n the_o one_o by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o peleusium_fw-la or_o damiata_n the_o other_o by_o water_n which_o be_v this_o pharus_n tota_n aegyptus_n maritimo_fw-la accessu_fw-la pharo_n pedestre_fw-fr verò_fw-la pelusio_fw-la velut_fw-la claustris_fw-la munita_fw-la existimatur_fw-la say_v opius_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v reckon_v those_o strange_a beast_n and_o fish_n proper_a almost_o unto_o this_o country_n i_z e._n the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n the_o ibis_n the_o asp_n and_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o serpent_n to_o speak_v of_o which_o particular_o be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_a to_o a_o natural_a history_n than_o a_o geographical_a and_o yet_o the_o crocodile_n more_o proper_a unto_o egypt_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v part_v with_o in_o silence_n a_o creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n hatch_v of_o a_o egg_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n and_o yet_o increase_v to_o the_o length_n of_o thirty_o foot_n his_o tail_n as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n with_o which_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o entail_v his_o prey_n and_o draw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n his_o foot_n arm_v with_o claw_n and_o his_o back_n with_o impenetrable_a scale_n his_o mouth_n so_o wide_o of_o which_o he_o move_v only_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 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strange_a forerunner_n if_o it_o be_v of_o undoubted_a credit_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n present_v yearly_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o these_o several_a part_n of_o less_o dispute_n but_o not_o less_o rarity_n in_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o this_o country_n it_o never_o rain_v or_o if_o a_o cloud_n do_v sometime_o happen_v to_o dissolve_v upon_o they_o it_o bring_v on_o their_o body_n innumerable_a sore_n and_o strange_a disease_n 2._o the_o annual_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o many_o memorable_a thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v on_o the_o same_o of_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v by_o lucan_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_n in_o solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la the_o earth_n content_a with_o its_o own_o wealth_n do_v crave_v no_o foreign_a mart_n nor_o jove_n himself_o they_o have_v their_o hope_n alone_o in_o nilus_n fruitful_a wave_n this_o nilus_n have_v his_o head_n not_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ancient_n think_v but_o in_o the_o lake_n zembre_n in_o aethiopia_n interior_n and_o run_v in_o one_o continual_a channel_n except_v where_o it_o branch_v into_o little_a island_n as_o it_o sometime_o do_v till_o it_o wash_v the_o midland_n of_o egypt_n be_v before_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n divide_v into_o seven_o great_a stream_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o many_o mouth_n namely_o 1._o heracleoticum_n 2._o bolviticum_fw-la 3._o schaniticum_fw-la 4._o patinicum_fw-la 5._o mendesium_n 6._o caniticum_fw-la 7._o pelusaicum_fw-la the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o current_n which_o be_v the_o only_a two_o now_o leave_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o other_o and_o grow_v into_o one_o at_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o river_n division_n make_v that_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v call_v delta_n because_o to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o this_o country_n out_o of_o greece_n italy_n or_o anatolia_n it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n δ._n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v thebais_n from_o thebes_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o this_o nilus_n from_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o june_n swell_v above_o his_o bank_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n and_o in_o as_o many_o more_o gather_v his_o water_n again_o to_o their_o proper_a bound_n if_o it_o flow_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v deficient_a in_o her_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o want_v of_o moisture_n and_o if_o the_o water_n surmount_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o seventeen_o cubit_n then_o like_o a_o drunken_a man_n it_o can_v produce_v its_o natural_a operation_n as_o have_v his_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v over-laid_a and_o surcharge_v with_o too_o much_o liquor_n but_o if_o the_o mean_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o country_n which_o can_v brag_v of_o the_o like_a fertility_n the_o corn_n be_v all_o house_v before_o the_o 20._o of_o may._n during_o this_o inundation_n they_o keep_v their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o such_o little_a hill_n which_o either_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o where_o they_o abide_v till_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n and_o on_o these_o hill_n also_o stand_v the_o most_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n like_v so_o many_o island_n and_o hold_v a_o commerce_n and_o continual_a traffic_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o boat_n and_o shallop_n by_o which_o they_o do_v transport_v their_o marketable_a commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o thus_o overflow_v the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o
beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 120_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 1200000_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n 100_o when_o the_o vandal_n lombard_n goth_n and_o moor_n have_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a empire_n all_o commerce_n between_o nation_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o last_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o begin_v anew_o convey_v the_o indian_a commodity_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o water_n unto_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a next_o trabezond_n be_v make_v the_o mart-town_n than_o sarmachand_n in_o zagatate_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a merchant_n meet_v to_o barter_n ware_n the_o turk_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o damascus_n baratti_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n transport_v it_o to_o venice_n make_v that_o the_o common_a emporium_n of_o christendom_n once_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1300._o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n restore_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o red-sea_n which_o have_v continue_v more_o than_o 200_o year_n be_v now_o discontinue_v by_o the_o portugal_n spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o traffic_n of_o alexandria_n be_v almost_o decay_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o venetian_n much_o diminish_v but_o the_o drug_n and_o spice_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n as_o impair_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n so_o much_o say_v he_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o quick_a return_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v usual_o bring_v into_o this_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n attempt_v former_o to_o cut_v a_o main_a channel_n from_o it_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n passable_a by_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o mark_n of_o who_o proud_a attempt_n be_v remain_v still_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o who_o design_v the_o work_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n cut_v many_o trench_n from_o the_o river_n and_o some_o navigable_a into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o unprofitable_a marsh_n be_v drain_v the_o country_n strengthen_v trade_n make_v easy_a and_o the_o people_n better_o furnish_v with_o water_n then_o in_o former_a time_n darius_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n second_v the_o same_o project_n so_o do_v one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o a_o capricious_a portugal_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o they_o all_o give_v it_o over_o on_o the_o same_o consideration_n which_o be_v a_o fear_n lest_o by_o let_v in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o may_v drown_v the_o country_n and_o perhaps_o make_v a_o second_o deluge_n in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o flat_n of_o egypt_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v egypt_n relate_v to_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v contain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o not_o to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o border_n of_o libya_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n much_o less_o as_o comprehend_v libya_n and_o cyrene_n also_o though_o now_o account_v member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o ancient_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o it_o for_o egypt_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v and_o general_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o egypt_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n extend_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n else_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o 1._o those_o call_v montes_n libyei_n lie_v in_o a_o long_a chain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n 2._o alabastrinus_fw-la 3._o porphyritus_n 4._o troigus_n 5._o basanitus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o hill_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o egypt_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a enlarge_a afterward_o to_o eight_o then_o about_o cairo_n to_o thirty_o seven_o thence_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o delta_n as_o the_o country_n do_v increase_v in_o breadth_n on_o these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o lesser_a hill_n stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o cairo_n these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o river_n in_o old_a author_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v seat_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n extend_v from_o nilus_n to_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n among_o the_o lake_n be_v those_o call_v 1._o mareotis_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n by_o pliny_n call_v arapotes_n maria_n by_o ptolemy_n all_o which_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o change_v into_o that_o of_o lagodi_n antacon_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o unto_o it_o 2._o laccus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v asphar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 3._o moeris_n now_o call_v buchaira_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o compass_n 3500_o
hucba_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cairoan_n have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o his_o estate_n pass_v forward_o into_o egypt_n which_o he_o conquer_v also_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o africa_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n for_o his_o lawful_a lord_n receive_v of_o he_o for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n despair_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a estate_n and_o yet_o not_o willing_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n he_o licence_v the_o arabian_n for_o a_o ducat_n a_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o nile_n with_o their_o tent_n and_o family_n on_o which_o agreement_n almost_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o many_o of_o arabia_n felix_n go_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o sack_v tripoli_n cairoan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n tyrannize_v 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the_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n hardly_o inferior_a unto_o any_o the_o particularity_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o character_n of_o the_o several_a province_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o temesna_n 2_o fez_n special_o so_o call_v 3_o elchaus_fw-la or_o chaus_n 4_o garet_n 5_o algara_n 6_o erritis_n and_o 7_o habat_fw-la 1._o temesna_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 80_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o a_o champain_n country_n very_a level_n and_o once_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40_o city_n and_o 300_o castle_n most_o of_o they_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o wild_a arabian_n the_o great_a destroyer_n of_o the_o two_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o remain_v 1_o teyeget_v near_o the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la once_o of_o great_a note_n but_o 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soil_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n of_o corn_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n nothing_o now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o one_o steeple_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n 7._o rabut_n or_o rubut_n build_v by_o mansor_n or_o almansor_n a_o king_n of_o morocco_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n burugrug_n and_o by_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a town_n in_o africa_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n but_o now_o so_o waste_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o above_o 500_o family_n most_o of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v turn_v into_o meadow_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n 8._o fanzara_n on_o the_o river_n subu_n the_o subur_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o other_o 9_o mahmora_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o once_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o want_v of_o good_a intelligence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o castilian_n 10._o salla_n the_o sala_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v zale_n in_o ordinary_a map_n by_o mistake_v cale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rebato_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v sala_n as_o they_o name_v the_o town_n beautify_v by_o king_n almansor_n who_o be_v here_o inter_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n a_o fair_a temple_n and_o a_o hall_n of_o marble_n cut_v in_o mosaich_n work_v intend_v for_o the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o posterity_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v former_o by_o the_o christian_a merchant_n of_o england_n flanders_n genoa_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1287._o and_o within_o ten_o day_n lose_v again_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o which_o â—ailed_v in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n to_o the_o mediterrean_a who_o insolence_n the_o king_n of_o morrcco_n not_o able_a to_o suppress_v for_o want_v of_o ship_v desire_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great-britain_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o besiege_v to_o the_o landward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o yield_v the_o work_n thereof_o dismantle_v the_o pirate_n execute_v and_o 300_o christian_a captive_n send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v by_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o 1632._o as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n they_o have_v be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n train_v by_o a_o factious_a prophet_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n who_o estate_n they_o very_o much_o endanger_v send_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o morocco_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o joseph_n surname_v telephinus_n he_o follow_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n which_o he_o waste_v with_o great_a cruelty_n for_o ten_o month_n together_o consume_v above_o a_o million_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o province_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wolf_n and_o lion_n repeopled_a afterward_o by_o almansor_n with_o arabian_a colony_n give_v about_o fifty_o year_n after_o that_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n to_o more_o civil_a inhabitant_n by_o who_o the_o arabian_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o province_n consequent_o reduce_v into_o some_o good_a order_n 2._o westward_o of_o temesna_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o fez_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n burugrug_n to_o the_o river_n inavis_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o mile_n a_o very_a fruitful_a province_n well_o store_v with_o
thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n discern_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o sailor_n and_o the_o country_n people_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o height_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n as_o the_o continual_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o do_v issue_n thence_o river_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o nile_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n 1_o senaga_n or_o canaga_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o guoga_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lacum_fw-la chelonidem_fw-la and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o be_v the_o river_n gir_n of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o there_o swallow_v up_o it_o thence_o produce_v another_o river_n who_o name_n he_o tell_v not_o little_a inferior_a unto_o nilus_n for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o variety_n of_o strange_a creature_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o or_o the_o distinction_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n the_o people_n on_o 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it_o overflow_v all_o the_o adjacent_a field_n the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o and_o in_o so_o many_o more_o recollect_v his_o water_n into_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v indebt_v to_o these_o inundation_n for_o its_o fertility_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v but_o small_a since_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v afford_v no_o exhalation_n whereby_o cloud_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o earth_n refresh_v with_o moisture_n or_o revive_v with_o dew_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 1_o nigira_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n 2._o panagra_n 3_o malachath_n 4_o anygath_o 5_o thumondacana_n 6_o suluce_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 17_o in_o all_o situate_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o name_n which_o that_o author_n give_v we_o so_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o the_o 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port_n and_o 2_o porto_n deal_v riscatto_n two_o frequent_a havens_n thus_o name_v occasional_o by_o the_o portugueze_n at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o 3_o arquin_n a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n blance_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o some_o land_n five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o arquin_n inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n name_v the_o azanhays_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n these_o coast_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o portugal_n an._n 1452._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n 2._o gvalata_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n 100_o mile_n the_o province_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la be_v interpose_v be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n though_o a_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o three_o burrow_n town_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n and_o petty_a hamlet_n belong_v to_o they_o fruitful_a only_o in_o date_n mill_n and_o pulse_n but_o of_o these_o two_o last_o no_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n coalblack_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n to_o their_o power_n but_o poor_a and_o miserable_a without_o law_n settle_a form_n of_o government_n gentry_n and_o judge_n 3._o agadez_n border_v on_o targa_n one_o of_o the_o five_o desert_n of_o libya_n the_o people_n of_o it_o general_o give_v to_o graze_v their_o house_n make_v of_o green_a bough_n which_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o pasture_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o few_o town_n among_o they_o but_o these_o movable_a village_n one_o of_o good_a note_n it_o have_v call_v agadez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o tremesen_n the_o town_n well_o wall_v the_o house_n of_o a_o better_a building_n than_o the_o 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ground_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gorgon_n the_o proper_a habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n of_o medusa_n and_o her_o two_o fair_a sister_n this_o medusa_n say_v or_o rather_o fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n who_o either_o for_o suffer_v her_o body_n to_o be_v abuse_v by_o neptune_n in_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n or_o for_o prefer_v herself_o before_o pallas_n have_v by_o the_o say_a goddess_n her_o hair_n turn_v into_o snake_n and_o this_o property_n annex_v unto_o they_o that_o whosoever_o look_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n which_o quality_n be_v retain_v after_o she_o be_v slay_v and_o behead_v by_o perseus_n thus_o and_o far_o more_o sabulous_o the_o poet_n the_o historian_n for_o as_o some_o think_v omnis_fw-la fabula_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la relate_fw-la how_o this_o medusa_n be_v indeed_o a_o lady_n of_o such_o exceed_a beauty_n that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v she_o be_v amaze_v 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sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o want_v of_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v say_v to_o own_o it_o the_o manner_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o devil_n the_o soil_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venâ—mous_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n or_o will_v live_v bring_v hither_o and_o beside_o these_o commodity_n of_o so_o safe_a a_o be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o â—lets_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o there_o strength_n of_o nature_n such_o additional_a 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island_n opposite_a to_o s._n domingo_n from_o which_o distant_a almost_o 60_o league_n a_o little_a town_n but_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n 5_o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o foundation_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o who_o sake_n afterward_o adorn_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_n 6_o puerto_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 40_o league_n from_o domingo_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n where_o build_v on_o a_o commodious_a bay_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr oâ—â—â—â—_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o also_o fortify_v the_o second_o town_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 7_o azâ—a_n now_o call_v compostella_n a_o note_a haven_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o sugar_n which_o it_o yield_v abundant_o this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n in_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o he_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n land_v and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o gentle_a usage_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o call_v navide_v or_o natividad_n leave_v in_o it_o 36_o spaniard_n to_o keep_v possession_n who_o he_o find_v both_o master_v and_o murder_v at_o his_o come_n back_o be_v now_o better_a furnish_v for_o a_o new_a plantation_n he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v isabel_n in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v desert_v also_o and_o the_o colony_n remove_v unto_o s._n domingo_n the_o spaniard_n send_v one_o colony_n after_o another_o till_o at_o last_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v unto_o 14000._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o have_v root_v out_o the_o native_n by_o their_o infinite_a cruelty_n and_o exhaust_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n with_o as_o infinite_a covetousness_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fresh_a quarter_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o devour_v the_o continent_n once_o have_v the_o islander_n rebel_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o baoruco_n a_o place_n so_o natural_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o art_n not_o bring_v to_o leave_v that_o fastness_n but_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o make_v the_o spaniard_n less_o insolent_a and_o themselves_o less_o slave_n 5._o cuba_n cuba_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a channel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o mayzi_n back_v on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n call_v the_o lucaios_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o florida_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o extreme_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o jucutan_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr gotache_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o league_n and_o neighbour_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaica_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n mazie_n towards_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anthony_n 230_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o hardly_o 40_o but_o fifteen_o in_o other_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n contend_v with_o hispaniola_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o great_a deal_n before_o it_o liberal_o store_v with_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n and_o sugar_n not_o reckon_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o with_o other_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o of_o fowl_n no_o scarcity_n the_o gold_n more_o drossy_a in_o the_o mine_n then_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o the_o brass_n more_o perfect_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o lofty_a mountain_n but_o those_o mountain_n clad_v with_o divers_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o drop_v the_o pure_a rosin_n and_o the_o hill_n send_v to_o the_o valley_n many_o notable_a river_n pester_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o serpent_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o ill_a condition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o by_o a_o old_a superstition_n of_o the_o savage_n in_o former_a time_n not_o suffer_v to_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o may_v this_o be_v a_o dish_n reserve_v for_o the_o high_a power_n not_o able_a afterward_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v suffer_v what_o other_o savage_a rite_n they_o have_v be_v not_o now_o material_a the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v we_o in_o that_o particular_a yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v add_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o old_a man_n of_o 80_o year_n one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n at_o his_o first_o come_v hither_o advise_v 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282._o 20._o 31._o 0._o guanaâ—â—_n 294._o 50._o 8._o 10._o a._n guardalupe_n 319._o 20._o 15._o 20._o guatimala_n 303._o 0._o 24._o 20._o h_o hangnedo_n 310._o 30._o 54._o 0._o havana_n 292._o 10._o 20._o 0._o hochelaga_n 300._o 50._o 44._o 10._o hunedo_n 324._o 0._o 51._o 30._o i_o jabaque_fw-la 315._o 15._o 17._o 15._o s._n jago_n 298._o 10._o 30._o 10._o isabel_n 305._o 20._o 18._o 50._o l_o lempa_n 274._o 10._o 16._o 50._o lima_n 296._o 40._o 23._o 30._o loxa_n 293._o 30._o 9_o 50._o a._n m_o malagnana_n 306._o 0._o 23._o 40._o malones_n 279._o 40._o 13._o 40._o maracapana_n 312._o 10._o 8._o 0._o margarita_n 314._o 10._o 10._o 50._o mexico_n 283._o 0._o 38._o 30._o martha_n 301._o 20._o 10._o 40._o s._n michael_n 291._o 40._o 6._o 10._o a._n s._n michael_n 327._o 10._o 47._o 20._o mona_n 309._o 30._o 18._o 0._o monsorate_fw-la 319._o 10._o 15._o 40._o montroyal_n 301._o 0._o 45._o 40._o mopox_o 301._o 10._o 10._o 0._o n_o navaca_n 300._o 20._o 17._o 10._o niccia_fw-it 284._o 30._o 10._o 40._o nives_fw-la 318._o 40._o 16._o 20._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n 294._o 30._o 9_o 20._o norumbega_n 315._o 40._o 43._o 40._o p_o paca_n 302._o 50._o 31._o 10._o a._n paito_fw-la 290._o 30._o 5._o 10._o a._n panama_n 294._o 30._o 8._o 30._o panuco_fw-la 270._o 10._o 22._o 20._o pasto_n 304._o â—0_n 1140._o a._n pina_n 296._o 20._o 3._o 0._o plata_fw-la 305._o 0._o 19_o 50._o a._n popayan_n 297._o 20._o 1._o 50._o possession_n 241._o 30._o 32._o 20._o potosi_n 315._o 10._o 21._o 10._o a._n q_o quilcoa_n 298._o 50._o 16._o 30._o a._n quintete_n 303._o 40._o 34._o 40._o a._n quito_n 293._o 10._o 0._o 10._o quivira_n 233._o 0._o 41._o 40._o r_o roca_n 311._o 0._o 11._o 10._o roquelay_n 314._o 10._o 50._o 0._o s_o saba_n 317._o 30._o 17._o 20._o salinas_n 321._o â—0_n 53._o 0._o s._n salvadore_n 321._o 10._o 5._o 0._o sante_z 294._o 40._o 9_o 30._o a._n saona_n 309._o 0._o 16._o 50._o sorand_fw-fr 351._o 40._o 61._o 0._o t_o tabaco_n 322._o 10._o 10._o 40._o tarnaco_n 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