possevine_a do_v not_o condemn_v the_o man_n but_o the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v against_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o true_o i_o can_v not_o but_o great_o marvel_v how_o possevine_a can_v be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v unless_o he_o will_v of_o set_a purpose_n forge_v something_o whereby_o he_o may_v disgrace_v trithemius_n for_o if_o he_o have_v but_o brief_o run_v over_o that_o place_n of_o trithemius_n which_o he_o cit_v he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v see_v that_o trithemius_n do_v only_o affirm_v joachims_n doctrine_n and_o not_o his_o person_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n tractatus_fw-la autem_fw-la quem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o treatise_n say_v trithemius_n abbas_n trithemius_n in_o verbo_fw-la joachim_n abbas_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o possevine_a which_o abbot_n joachim_n write_v against_o peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o general_n council_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o decretall_n damnamus_fw-la 11_o wherefore_o to_o return_v back_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o word_n what_o need_n have_v d._n schulckenius_n to_o ask_v advice_n of_o possevine_a touch_v trithemius_n his_o error_n see_v that_o possevine_a himself_o have_v therein_o not_o only_o gross_o err_v but_o also_o in_o other_o his_o relation_n as_o in_o affirm_v john_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestine_n wherein_o also_o card_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o late_a treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n have_v err_v with_o he_o yea_o and_o sometime_o which_o be_v less_o excusable_a when_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o pretend_v to_o recall_v and_o amend_v his_o former_a error_n as_o in_o verbo_fw-la durandus_fw-la à _fw-la s._n porciano_n who_o in_o his_o former_a edition_n as_o he_o say_v for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o melda_n as_o true_o he_o be_v and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominike_n and_o now_o forsooth_o in_o his_o correct_a edition_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 1035._o and_o that_o hermannus_n contractus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1054._o make_v mention_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v also_o have_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o dominike_n and_o nevertheless_o possevine_a himself_o a_o little_a before_o guzmannus_n before_o in_o verbo_fw-la dominicus_n guzmannus_n affirm_v that_o s._n dominike_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1221._o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o fourteen_o year_n after_o durandus_fw-la flourish_v now_o let_v d._n schulckenius_n or_o any_o other_o who_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o possevine_v apparatus_fw-la either_o accord_n these_o two_o that_o durandus_fw-la à _fw-la s._n porciano_n be_v according_a to_o possevine_a of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominike_n and_o yet_o that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o possevine_n he_o live_v well_o near_o 200._o year_n before_o s._n dominike_n do_v institute_v his_o order_n or_o else_o not_o to_o give_v hereafter_o so_o great_a credit_n to_o all_o that_o possevine_a affirm_v see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o gross_o err_v both_o in_o false_o tax_v trithemius_n of_o those_o error_n and_o also_o which_o be_v more_o gross_a when_o purposely_o he_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v his_o own_o error_n 12_o last_o we_o have_v say_v d_o schulckenius_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o doctor_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n which_o do_v make_v the_o matter_n clear_a and_o therefore_o although_o among_o learned_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o pope_n may_v do_v it_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o first_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o trithemius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o the_o schoolman_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o pope_n may_v depose_v the_o emperor_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o depose_v he_o then_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o almain_n a_o learned_a schoole-divine_a and_o a_o classical_a doctor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o doctor_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n can_v only_o inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n and_o not_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n much_o less_o of_o kingdom_n nay_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o doctor_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n especial_o of_o lawyer_n who_o as_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o do_v plain_o confess_v to_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n navarre_n 6._o navarre_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la cap_n non_fw-la liceat_fw-la papae_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 6._o do_v attribute_n more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o author_n cite_v by_o card_n bellarmine_n who_o in_o express_a word_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o power_n be_v lawyer_n man_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unskilful_a in_o divine_a scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o dominicus_n sotus_n affirm_v 1._o affirm_v in_o 4o._o do_v 18._o q._n 1._o be_v 1._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o doctor_n that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o catholic_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o power_n 13._o few_o only_a divine_n there_o be_v &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n jesuite_n who_o of_o late_a year_n have_v by_o might_n and_o main_a endeavour_v without_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n clear_a and_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a point_n of_o faith_n but_o until_o they_o bring_v more_o clear_a decree_n of_o counsel_n or_o more_o pregnant_a proof_n from_o holy_a scripture_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o will_v never_o make_v the_o matter_n clear_a but_o still_o it_o will_v remain_v a_o controversy_n among_o catholic_n not_o only_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o pope_n may_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n or_o no_o as_o it_o be_v in_o trithemius_n and_o almain_n time_n since_o which_o time_n no_o clear_a decree_n of_o any_o council_n have_v be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n which_o by_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o doctrine_n and_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o i_o and_o other_o and_o shall_v beneath_o be_v answer_v more_o at_o large_a be_v long_o before_o their_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o authority_n of_o trithemius_n and_o almain_n chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o albericus_n roxiatus_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v brief_o debate_v 1._o the_o second_o testimony_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o also_o in_o my_o apology_n to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n not_o to_o be_v certain_a roxiatus_fw-la certain_a in_o verbo_fw-la albericus_fw-la roxiatus_fw-la without_o controversy_n or_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v of_o albericus_n roxiatus_n a_o most_o famous_a professor_n as_o trithemius_n write_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o according_a to_o fa._n azor_n 14._o azor_n lib._n 2._o just_a cap._n 14._o a_o classical_a doctor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1340._o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v now_o so_o great_o urge_v for_o this_o author_n call_v in_o question_n four_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a canon_n or_o decree_n of_o pope_n register_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o do_v seem_v most_o to_o favour_v their_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporall_n especial_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o my_o adversary_n sentence_n of_o deposition_n denounce_v against_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n agreeable_a to_o law_n or_o right_a but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o pope_n against_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o electio_fw-la he_o in_o dictionario_fw-la verbo_fw-la electio_fw-la put_v their_o sickle_n into_o other_o harvest_n have_v make_v four_o decree_n or_o decretal_o the_o one_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o begin_v venerabilem_fw-la and_o of_o this_o it_o be_v there_o note_v by_o all_o man_n a_o other_o be_v about_o the_o depose_n of_o friderike_n the_o emperor_n
the_o second_o opinion_n in_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n in_o spiritual_n but_o not_o in_o mere_a temporal_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o just_a command_n yet_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o coercive_v power_n call_v it_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v true_o temporal_a to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a or_o to_o deprive_v temporal_a prince_n of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n they_o utter_o deny_v affirm_v that_o only_a excommunication_n or_o some_o such_o like_a spiritual_a punishment_n be_v the_o last_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n coercive_v power_n can_v extend_v and_o this_o their_o doctrine_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o his_o society_n have_v presume_v to_o condemn_v as_o altogether_o improbable_a yea_o and_o whole_o repugnant_a to_o catholic_a faith_n i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v as_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o catholic_a faith_n or_o religion_n nor_o prejudicial_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o catholic_a without_o any_o note_n of_o heresy_n error_n or_o temerity_n 7._o these_o be_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n concern_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a whereby_o you_o see_v that_o although_o all_o catholic_n do_v grant_v that_o temporal_a prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o in_o temporal_a when_o they_o become_v spiritual_a yet_o all_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o even_o among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nor_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v any_o coercive_v power_n to_o constrain_v and_o punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o only_o with_o spiritual_a neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o christian_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n but_o only_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o christ_n have_v give_v he_o power_n both_o to_o command_v &_o punish_v as_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n servant_n to_o their_o master_n wife_n to_o their_o husband_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v nor_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n have_v express_o or_o covert_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o punish_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o superior_n in_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a but_o only_o in_o a_o limit_a and_o determinate_a manner_n 8._o now_o what_o opinion_n card._n bellarmine_n do_v follow_v whether_o of_o the_o divine_n or_o of_o the_o canonist_n true_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o well_o understand_v for_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o disallow_v the_o canonist_n doctrine_n which_o at_o large_a he_o confute_v in_o his_o controversy_n yet_o to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a he_o lay_v such_o ground_n concern_v the_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n which_o do_v clear_o confirm_v the_o canonist_n doctrine_n for_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o power_n he_o affirm_v as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n when_o they_o be_v christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v must_v have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v the_o canonist_n opinion_n and_o not_o only_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v not_o formal_o but_o only_o virtual_o civil_a which_o the_o divine_n and_o also_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o place_n do_v affirm_v and_o now_o concern_v the_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n of_o these_o two_o power_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v christian_a but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a from_o whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v as_o before_o i_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o music_n and_o physic_n christian_a prince_n not_o only_o in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o temporal_n when_o they_o become_v spiritual_n which_o be_v in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a but_o also_o in_o mere_a temporal_a cause_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o be_v the_o canonist_n opinion_n and_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o other_o place_n do_v disproove_v 9_o but_o how_o unsound_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o not_o conformable_o to_o his_o own_o ground_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o among_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a you_o shall_v anon_o perceive_v for_o six_o principal_a argument_n i_o do_v find_v in_o card._n bellarmine_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o among_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v subject_a and_o subordain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a or_o which_o i_o take_v for_o all_o one_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n suppose_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n subject_n and_o subordain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a which_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o examine_v in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o the_o reply_v which_o he_o either_o in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n or_o in_o his_o schulckenius_n against_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o that_o thereby_o the_o reader_n may_v full_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o how_o strong_a or_o weak_a a_o proof_n be_v the_o subjection_n or_o subordination_n of_o these_o two_o power_n which_o be_v by_o mr._n fitzherbert_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o invinsible_a a_o ground_n to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporall_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n and_o to_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o coercion_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n chap._n 5._o wherein_o be_v examine_v card._n bellarmine_n first_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n 1._o the_o first_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v 7._o affirm_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom_n pont._n c._n 7._o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v christian_a but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o both_o the_o power_n for_o a_o temporal_a end_n say_v he_o be_v subordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o temporal_a felicity_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o aristotle_n 1_o ethic._n cap._n 1._o that_o faculty_n or_o power_n be_v so_o subordain_v as_o their_o end_n be_v subordain_v 2._o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n seq_fw-la apology_n num._n 162._o &_o seq_fw-la that_o not_o every_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n ordain_v or_o subordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n speak_v of_o create_v end_n and_o not_o of_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n or_o accidental_o by_o man_n who_o work_v for_o a_o end_n ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n and_o therefore_o although_o temporal_a good_a or_o felicity_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o which_o be_v in_o man_n for_o every_o power_n as_o it_o be_v a_o power_n have_v for_o her_o last_o end_n her_o act_n
ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n exempt_v from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o not_o at_o all_o from_o their_o directive_a power_n but_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o directive_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o repugn_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o their_o state_n and_o consequent_o that_o clergy_n man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o long_o after_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n yea_o and_o the_o ancient_a father_n especial_o s._n chrysostome_n theophylact_n and_o oecumenius_n do_v in_o express_a word_n affirm_v 13._o affirm_v ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o that_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n subject_n to_o secular_a power_n only_o the_o canonist_n &_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o as_o pope_n innoc_n navarre_n and_o coverruvias_n who_o now_o card_n bellarm_n leave_v the_o divine_n &_o his_o ancient_a opinion_n upon_o very_o weak_a ground_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v do_v follow_v do_v vehement_o defend_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n to_o secular_a prince_n 8_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v for_o what_o reason_n card_n bellarmine_n be_v move_v to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o condemn_v it_o as_o improbable_a for_o if_o the_o reason_n say_v he_o 16._o he_o in_o his_o recognition_n pag._n 16._o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o king_n of_o king_n true_o they_o be_v exempt_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la not_o only_o from_o the_o power_n of_o christian_a king_n but_o also_o of_o heathen_a prince_n if_o card._n bellarmine_n mean_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o christian_a prince_n have_v exempt_v clergy_n man_n i_o do_v not_o say_v from_o all_o subjection_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o exemption_n they_o still_o remain_v subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n in_o spiritual_a but_o not_o in_o secular_a matter_n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v this_o reason_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o clergy_n man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o positive_a law_n of_o their_o exemption_n be_v not_o in_o temporal_a cause_n subject_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o infidel_n prince_n 9_o but_o if_o card._n bellarmine_n mean_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n this_o reason_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o wit_n that_o clergy_n man_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n which_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n do_v constant_o deny_v who_o opinion_n to_o account_v improbable_a or_o temerarious_a for_o such_o a_o weak_a reason_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o suppose_v the_o question_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o modesty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o repugnance_n in_o natural_a reason_n but_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v according_a to_o his_o humanity_n only_o a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o although_o he_o be_v also_o a_o temporal_a king_n yet_o secular_a prince_n be_v his_o minister_n in_o temporall_n and_o the_o apostle_n &_o their_o successor_n be_v his_o minister_n in_o spirituall_n may_v in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v true_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v christ_n his_o chief_a minister_n in_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n be_v according_a to_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o they_o be_v part_n member_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n in_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o in_o temporal_a affair_n neither_o do_v those_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n 28._o paul_n act._n 28._o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la more_fw-it then_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o his_o ordinary_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o that_o he_o have_v small_a hope_n to_o find_v justice_n at_o his_o ordinary_n hand_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n 10._o an_o other_o reason_n which_o move_v card._n bellarmine_n to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o saint_n paul_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n as_o to_o his_o own_o lawful_a judge_n but_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o jewrie_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v unjust_o oppress_v he_o be_v say_v he_o 51._o he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la bard._n cap._n 3_o pag._n 51._o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o they_o do_v accuse_v he_o be_v spiritual_a to_o wit_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n can_v not_o by_o right_a appertain_v to_o a_o heathen_a prince_n see_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 21._o 22._o 23._o 24._o &_o 25._o 11._o but_o true_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o card._n bellarmine_n dare_v so_o confident_o remit_v his_o reader_n to_o those_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o saint_n paul_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o precedent_n of_o jewrie_n and_o wherefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o appertain_v by_o right_a to_o a_o heathen_a prince_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o raise_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o heathen_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o those_o chapter_n that_o the_o jew_n accuse_v he_o of_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v caesar_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n we_o have_v find_v say_v one_o tertullus_n 24._o tertullus_n act._n 24._o who_o go_v to_o accuse_v s._n paul_n before_o the_o precedent_n felix_n this_o man_n pestiferous_a and_o raise_v sedition_n to_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o thâ—_n world_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 25._o afterward_o act._n 25._o the_o jew_n before_o the_o precedent_n festus_n object_v against_o s._n paul_n many_o and_o greâ—uous_a crime_n which_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v but_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v prove_v that_o s._n paul_n do_v preach_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o he_o confess_v the_o same_o before_o both_o the_o precedent_n and_o king_n agrippa_n whereupon_o king_n agrippa_n say_v to_o s._n paul_n 26_o paul_n act._n 26_o a_o little_a thou_o persuade_v i_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o before_o 25._o before_o act._n 25._o s._n paul_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o precedent_n festus_n that_o neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o against_o the_o temple_n nor_o against_o caesar_n have_v i_o any_o thing_n offend_v which_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o caesar_n and_o a_o little_a after_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o festus_n the_o jew_n i_o have_v not_o hurt_v as_o thou_o very_o well_o know_v for_o if_o i_o have_v hurt_v they_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v but_o if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v whereof_o they_o accuse_v i_o no_o man_n can_v give_v i_o to_o they_o i_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n 12_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o jew_n seek_v to_o have_v s._n paul_n put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o they_o object_v against_o he_o be_v false_a and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v mere_o for_o preach_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n which_o s._n paul_n will_v never_o have_v deny_v but_o for_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o do_v wrong_a to_o caesar_n whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n act._n chrysostome_n hem
any_o probability_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o his_o weakness_n wilfulness_n and_o folly_n in_o propound_v and_o maintain_v they_o 32._o for_o albeit_o he_o teach_v out_o of_o vasquez_n 21._o vasquez_n disput_fw-la theolog_fw-la cap._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o num_fw-la 7._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la num_fw-la 21._o and_o other_o that_o of_o two_o opinion_n the_o less_o probable_a and_o less_o safe_a may_v secure_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o few_o yea_o of_o one_o approve_a doctor_n suffice_v sometime_o to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a though_o many_o hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o one_o doctor_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o fill_v above_o a_o dozen_o page_n of_o his_o book_n with_o vasquez_n his_o doctrine_n and_o text_n yet_o he_o be_v absurd_a in_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o this_o our_o case_n for_o although_o vasquez_n do_v teach_v 1._o teach_v 1_o a._n 2_o a._n disp_n 62._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v in_o doubtful_a case_n or_o question_n secure_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o few_o learned_a doctor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v less_o safe_a and_o probable_a than_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v by_o many_o yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o disputable_a question_n as_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n himself_o allege_v 26._o allege_v ibidem_fw-la num_fw-la 26._o for_o example_n sake_n out_o of_o vasquez_n to_o wit_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o habit_n infuse_v by_o god_n alone_o concern_v which_o question_n vasquez_n say_v 86._o say_v vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la disp_n 79_o cap._n 1._o &_o disp_n 86._o that_o albeit_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o do_v determine_v express_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n that_o there_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o habit_n be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o negative_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o either_o by_o that_o decree_n or_o any_o other_o of_o pope_n or_o council_n determine_v to_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o which_o respect_n he_o do_v not_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n for_o heresy_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o and_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o learned_a man_n do_v hold_v the_o other_o to_o be_v certain_o true_a 33._o so_o as_o vasquez_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o question_n and_o opinion_n altogether_o undecided_a and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o we_o touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v not_o only_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o many_o age_n but_o also_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o decree_n of_o diverse_a pope_n and_o counsel_n as_o well_o general_n as_o provincial_n as_o to_o omit_v the_o other_o mention_v in_o my_o supplement_n 77._o supplement_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 76._o 77._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o lateran_n which_o express_o ordain_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o do_v therefore_o necessary_o suppose_v and_o firm_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o i_o will_v clear_o prove_v 8._o prove_v cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o hereafter_o in_o this_o reply_n and_o withal_o show_v the_o ridiculous_a absurdity_n of_o widdringtons_n argument_n and_o instance_n against_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o convince_v he_o 12._o he_o ibidem_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o 11._o 12._o even_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n to_o be_v fall_v to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n into_o error_n or_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n which_o that_o famous_a general_n council_n believe_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v practise_v 34._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o whereas_o to_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o bring_v many_o author_n partly_o in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o apology_n i_o remit_v he_o to_o d._n schulckenius_n who_o have_v answer_v particular_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o prove_v clear_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v make_v flat_o against_o he_o and_o many_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o he_o be_v true_o understand_v and_o that_o some_o other_o be_v worthy_o reject_v be_v either_o so_o absurd_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o confute_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v or_o else_o heretic_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o doctrine_n in_o other_o thing_n or_o know_v schismatic_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n that_o be_v depose_v write_v partial_o in_o their_o favour_n of_o which_o sort_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o have_v no_o one_o clear_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o justify_v the_o same_o 35._o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o all_o his_o pretend_a probability_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sufficiency_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o his_o answer_n to_o our_o ground_n argument_n and_o authority_n which_o answer_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o confute_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o sometime_o ridiculous_a for_o their_o absurdity_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n clear_a or_o excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o note_n of_o great_a temerity_n and_o gross_a error_n yea_o flat_a heresy_n if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a in_o impugn_v our_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o such_o assure_a and_o solid_a foundation_n as_o i_o have_v here_o signify_v and_o will_v more_o particular_o and_o manifest_o declare_v hereafter_o as_o also_o i_o will_v put_v thou_o in_o mind_n good_a reader_n oftentimes_o by_o the_o way_n to_o note_v how_o probable_o or_o rather_o to_o say_v true_o how_o absurd_o he_o argue_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o judge_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o thou_o to_o venture_v thy_o soul_n upon_o his_o pretence_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o any_o heretic_n may_v have_v for_o his_o doctrine_n 36._o for_o all_o heretic_n do_v think_v themselves_o and_o their_o follow_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a doctor_n to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a as_o he_o either_o be_v or_o esteem_v his_o author_n to_o be_v and_o they_o never_o want_v scripture_n and_o father_n that_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o do_v make_v as_o probable_a answer_n to_o our_o objection_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o he_o do_v and_o many_o time_n much_o more_o probable_a than_o he_o yea_o and_o they_o may_v either_o with_o his_o argument_n and_o instance_n or_o other_o as_o probable_a as_o they_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v it_o never_o so_o express_v against_o they_o say_v that_o the_o father_n who_o make_v it_o follow_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o so_o may_v err_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o hear_v infra_fw-la chap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o he_o answer_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 37._o and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o if_o be_v pretend_a probability_n be_v admit_v against_o the_o common_a doctrine_n practice_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n any_o heretic_n will_v not_o only_o easy_o defend_v but_o also_o establish_v his_o heresy_n and_o any_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n may_v easy_o be_v call_v in_o question_n &_o make_v only_o probable_a and_o consequent_o doubtful_a obnoxious_a to_o error_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a which_o true_o i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o thy_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o overthrow_v catholic_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v all_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n 38._o this_o be_v my_o adversary_n four_o admonition_n the_o substance_n whereof_o although_o i_o can_v have_v comprise_v in_o few_o line_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o entire_o word_n by_o word_n as_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v more_o plain_o perceive_v his_o fraudulent_a uncharitable_a and_o insufficient_a proceed_n therein_o and_o first_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o probable_a argument_n second_o he_o affirm_v that_o vasquez_n doctrine_n which_o i_o relate_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n for_o follow_v of_o probable_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o question_n &_o opinion_n altogether_o undecided_a &_o not_o of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o learn_a man_n
of_o many_o age_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n three_o he_o infer_v that_o any_o heretic_n and_o namely_o the_o arrian_n may_v pretend_v as_o great_a yea_o and_o far_o great_a probability_n to_o prove_v their_o heresy_n than_o i_o do_v or_o can_v do_v to_o prove_v my_o doctrine_n four_o he_o aver_v that_o all_o my_o pretend_a probability_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o author_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o also_o in_o my_o apology_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sufficiency_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o my_o answer_n to_o their_o ground_n argument_n and_o authority_n for_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o my_o adversary_n remit_v his_o reader_n to_o d._n schulckenius_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o promise_v to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o sometime_o ridiculous_a for_o their_o absurdity_n and_o that_o therefore_o i_o can_v any_o way_n clear_a or_o excuse_v myself_o from_o the_o note_n of_o great_a temerity_n and_o gross_a error_n yea_o flat_a heresy_n into_o which_o he_o will_v forsooth_o convince_v i_o even_o by_o my_o own_o testimony_n to_o be_v fall_v for_o not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o that_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o lateran_n believe_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v practise_v but_o how_o vain_a be_v the_o brag_n of_o this_o glorious_a boast_a man_n and_o who_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v the_o impertinent_a ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a thou_o shall_v have_v good_a reader_n a_o taste_n by_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o his_o admonition_n and_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o he_o reply_v thou_o shall_v more_o full_o perceive_v as_o also_o that_o i_o be_o free_a from_o all_o note_n of_o temerity_n error_n or_o heresy_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o thou_o to_o venture_v thy_o soul_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o unlearned_a and_o uncharitable_a man_n who_o as_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a learning_n so_o also_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o he_o reply_v show_v great_a want_v not_o only_o of_o learning_n but_o also_o of_o charity_n sincerity_n and_o also_o of_o christian_a modesty_n as_o partly_o thou_o have_v see_v already_o and_o hereafter_o shall_v most_o clear_o understand_v 39_o first_o therefore_o consider_v courteous_a reader_n whether_o mr._n fitzherbert_n by_o his_o description_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n intend_v to_o quiet_a and_o satisfy_v or_o rather_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o timorous_a conscience_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n who_o can_v understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o how_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v far_o the_o less_o probable_a can_v by_o those_o word_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o probable_a argument_n for_o one_o opinion_n must_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v probable_a and_o be_v able_a to_o weigh_v and_o balance_v the_o intrinsical_a ground_n or_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o unlearned_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v &_o examine_v the_o intrinsical_a ground_n of_o any_o opinion_n but_o be_v only_o lead_v by_o authority_n can_v not_o easy_o discern_v how_o far_o this_o in_o some_o part_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o latitude_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v neither_o be_v my_o adversary_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o ignorant_a in_o philosophy_n although_o perchance_o he_o have_v spend_v small_a time_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o probability_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la propositio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vera_fw-la vel_fw-la falsa_fw-la a_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v be_v or_o be_v not_o 40_o for_o probability_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o he_o who_o approve_v the_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o although_o a_o opinion_n which_o once_o be_v true_a can_v afterward_o never_o be_v false_a nor_o which_o once_o be_v false_a be_v afterward_o ever_o true_a yet_o a_o opinion_n which_o once_o be_v probable_a may_v afterward_o be_v improbable_a and_o contrariwise_o which_o be_v once_o improbable_a may_v afterward_o prove_v probable_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v approve_v or_o disprove_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v yea_o a_o opinion_n which_o to_o some_o doctor_n be_v improbable_a and_o also_o heretical_a to_o other_o may_v be_v probable_a yea_o and_o approve_v as_o the_o more_o true_a opinion_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o opinion_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v see_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la as_o many_o head_n so_o many_o opinion_n that_o be_v probable_a say_v the_o philosopher_n take_v it_o from_o aristotle_n 1._o aristotle_n 1._o top_n cap._n 1._o which_o be_v approve_v by_o wise_a and_o skilful_a man_n in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v so_o that_o what_o argument_n or_o opinion_n learned_a man_n do_v approve_v be_v a_o probable_a argument_n or_o opinion_n and_o this_o description_n of_o probable_a be_v not_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a but_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a even_o to_o ignorant_a man_n who_o can_v easy_o discern_v what_o opinion_n or_o argument_n learned_a man_n do_v approve_v and_o therefore_o well_o say_v armilla_n 2._o armilla_n verbo_fw-la opinio_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o who_o i_o cite_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 21._o disputation_n cap_n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 21._o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o follow_v that_o which_o some_o skilful_a doctor_n judge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o learned_a navarra_n who_o i_o also_o relate_v in_o that_o book_n 14._o book_n cap_n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o scrupulous_a conscience_n affirm_v 288._o affirm_v in_o manuali_fw-la cap_fw-es 27._o num_fw-la 288._o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o not_o sin_v it_o suffice_v to_o choose_v for_o true_a his_o opinion_n who_o for_o just_a cause_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o of_o sufficient_a learning_n 41_o wherefore_o when_v my_o adversary_n affirm_v that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n probable_a it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o true_a in_o itself_o but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o argument_n for_o good_a this_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o use_v my_o adversary_n undecent_a word_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o doctor_n do_v think_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v improbable_a and_o heretical_a which_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v think_v not_o only_o to_o be_v probable_a but_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o true_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o paris_n as_o joannes_n maior_n &_o jacobus_n almainus_n alibi_fw-la maior_n de_fw-fr auctorit_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la circa_fw-la finem_fw-la almainus_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la cap_n 7._o card_n camerac_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr eccles_n part_n 3._o cap_n 4._o gerson_n in_o libello_fw-la contra_fw-la petrum_fw-la de_fw-la luna_fw-la artic_a 22._o &_o alibi_fw-la who_o write_v against_o cardinal_n cajetan_v concern_v this_o question_n think_v the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v improbable_a yea_o and_o other_o doctor_n as_o cardinalis_fw-la cameracensis_n and_o john_n gerson_n think_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a which_o nevertheless_o cardinal_n caietan_n defend_v to_o be_v the_o more_o true_a opinion_n 42_o but_o if_o my_o adversary_n mean_a as_o needs_o he_o must_v if_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n probable_a
countryman_n by_o reply_v to_o some_o of_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v to_o their_o argument_n and_o intrinsical_v ground_n of_o their_o doctrine_n which_o intrinsical_v ground_n unlearned_a man_n can_v examine_v and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o extrinsecall_v ground_n which_o i_o bring_v which_o only_a ground_n unlearned_a man_n can_v understand_v to_o remit_v his_o english_a reader_n and_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n understand_v not_o latin_a to_o d._n schulckenius_n a_o latin_a writer_n 55._o beside_o from_o my_o adversary_n own_o word_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v a_o great_a fraud_n of_o he_o for_o my_o adversary_n confess_v that_o i_o have_v bring_v many_o author_n partly_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o partly_o in_o my_o apology_n which_o be_v very_o true_a for_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n of_o set_a purpose_n i_o choose_v out_o certain_a author_n name_v in_o my_o apology_n which_o i_o think_v do_v speak_v more_o plain_o and_o against_o which_o no_o just_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v whereunto_o also_o i_o add_v certain_a other_o author_n which_o in_o my_o apology_n be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o my_o adversary_n remit_v his_o reader_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o they_o all_o to_o d._n schulckenius_n who_o have_v only_o answer_v but_o how_o insufficient_o you_o shall_v see_v beneath_o those_o authority_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o apology_n for_o my_o theological_a disputation_n he_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o printer_n hand_n but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o unless_o my_o adversary_n will_v have_v show_v apparent_o to_o wrangle_v and_o cavil_n he_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n whereby_o his_o reader_n may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v against_o those_o author_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n cunning_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o at_o all_o lest_o the_o reader_n perceive_v so_o many_o learned_a catholic_n to_o join_v with_o widdrington_n in_o deny_v this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n especial_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n shall_v present_o observe_v both_o the_o fraudulent_a proceed_n of_o my_o adversary_n who_o labour_v to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o only_a widdrington_n do_v impugn_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o also_o that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v approve_v not_o only_o by_o widdrington_n but_o also_o by_o so_o many_o learned_a catholic_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v true_o probable_a and_o therefore_o may_v according_o to_o vasquez_n doctrine_n without_o any_o note_n of_o temeritie_n be_v embrace_v by_o any_o catholic_a but_o of_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a beneath_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v my_o adversary_n four_o admonition_n and_o all_o the_o four_o point_n thereof_o 56._o now_o to_o come_v to_o my_o adversary_n five_o and_o last_o admonition_n which_o indeed_o as_o he_o true_o say_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v but_o not_o for_o any_o truth_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o for_o the_o manifest_a fraud_n and_o falsehood_n therein_o contain_v the_o first_o and_o last_o consideration_n shall_v be_v say_v my_o adversary_n seq_fw-la adversary_n num._n 25._o &_o seq_fw-la that_o widdringtons_n doctrine_n be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a not_o only_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o catholic_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o also_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o further_o and_o advance_v thereby_o for_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v probable_a as_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v may_v be_v lawful_o embrace_v by_o all_o man_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o man_n may_v not_o only_o refuse_v the_o oath_n lawful_o but_o also_o hold_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n upon_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n and_o that_o consequent_o they_o may_v lawful_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o be_v so_o what_o security_n have_v his_o majesty_n or_o advancement_n of_o his_o service_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n for_o albeit_o many_o do_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v the_o king_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v probable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o they_o have_v swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o consequent_o that_o their_o oath_n be_v invalide_v it_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v break_v their_o oath_n see_v that_o they_o may_v always_o probable_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o promise_v and_o swear_v a_o thing_n false_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o 57_o furthermore_o if_o his_o holiness_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n dispense_v with_o they_o particular_o for_o their_o oath_n or_o excommunicate_a and_o depose_v his_o majesty_n discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o bond_n of_o fidelity_n and_o all_o other_o of_o allegiance_n this_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o least_o that_o then_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v even_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n concur_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o his_o doctrine_n do_v not_o give_v any_o security_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v as_o lawful_o condemn_v and_o refuse_v the_o oath_n as_o approve_v and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o say_a doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a to_o his_o majesty_n but_o also_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a no_o less_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n command_v it_o to_o be_v take_v then_o of_o his_o holiness_n forbid_v it_o 58._o whereupon_o i_o infer_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a a_o subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o he_o pretend_v nor_o such_o a_o obedient_a child_n to_o the_o church_n as_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v that_o his_o book_n deserve_v to_o be_v prohibit_v no_o less_o in_o england_n then_o rome_n and_o therefore_o true_o wise_a man_n in_o these_o part_n do_v great_o marvel_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o england_n as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o god_n threaten_v in_o the_o apocalyps_n 3_o apoc._n 3_o to_o spit_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n say_v of_o such_o indifferent_a man_n as_o he_o utinam_fw-la esses_fw-la aut_fw-la calidus_fw-la aut_fw-la frigidus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v thou_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a but_o because_o thou_o be_v lukewarm_a i_o will_v begin_v to_o vomit_v thou_o out_o of_o my_o mouth_n 59_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v good_a reader_n for_o the_o present_a touch_v those_o advertisement_n and_o consideration_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o give_v thou_o concern_v widdringtons_n doctrine_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o i_o in_o particular_a and_o lay_v down_o in_o order_n as_o much_o of_o the_o text_n of_o his_o admonition_n as_o concern_v i_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v conceal_v or_o dissemble_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v say_v against_o i_o as_o also_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o probable_o he_o have_v answer_v i_o and_o thereby_o the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o probability_n as_o well_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o other_o man_n as_o of_o his_o whole_a doctrine_n in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n which_o as_o i_o understand_v thou_o shall_v short_o see_v full_o confute_v in_o latin_a to_o his_o confusion_n beside_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o shall_v also_o even_o in_o this_o my_o reply_n see_v a_o clear_a confutation_n of_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o principal_a argument_n and_o answer_n touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o he_o and_o we_o and_o special_o impugn_a and_o abjure_v in_o the_o new_a oath_n 60._o but_o what_o strange_a paradox_n and_o position_n void_a of_o all_o probability_n mr._n fitzherbert_n dare_v adventure_n to_o maintain_v yea_o and_o to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o it_o
be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n safety_n to_o have_v this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n in_o his_o dominion_n thou_o may_v good_a reader_n clear_o perceive_v by_o this_o his_o last_o admonition_n wherein_o thou_o shall_v observe_v the_o manifest_a fraud_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o man_n for_o if_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v either_o sincere_o or_o entire_o relate_v my_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n or_o else_o have_v put_v in_o mind_n his_o reader_n against_o what_o kind_n of_o adversary_n i_o do_v oppose_v any_o man_n of_o mean_a understanding_n will_v present_o have_v perceive_v as_o i_o observe_v elsewhere_o holiness_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o my_o english_a purgation_n send_v to_o his_o holiness_n which_o my_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o again_o that_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_o and_o shameful_o untrue_a that_o my_o manner_n of_o handle_v this_o question_n probable_o can_v be_v dangerous_a or_o pernicious_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o my_o adversary_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n not_o for_o any_o love_n that_o he_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v unto_o the_o state_n but_o to_o the_o end_n by_o all_o likelihood_n that_o he_o and_o such_o like_a violent_a spirit_n may_v write_v more_o free_o of_o this_o subject_n and_o without_o be_v control_v or_o contradict_v by_o catholic_n who_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v do_v little_o regard_v the_o writing_n and_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o doctrine_n 61._o for_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n to_o handle_v a_o question_n probable_o against_o one_o adversary_n which_o will_v be_v nothing_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v it_o probable_o against_o another_o as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n than_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o any_o catholic_a shall_v call_v this_o in_o question_n and_o dispute_v it_o probable_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n all_o catholic_n shall_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a unquestionable_a and_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_o if_o a_o catholic_a shall_v call_v this_o in_o question_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o dispute_v it_o probable_o and_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o understanding_n can_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o dispute_v this_o question_n probable_o against_o those_o adversary_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a can_v be_v any_o way_n dangerous_a or_o pernicious_a to_o his_o majesty_n 62_o now_o behold_v the_o manner_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o handle_v this_o controversy_n card_n bellarmine_n fa_n gretzer_n lessius_fw-la becanus_n suarez_n and_o some_o other_o divine_n especial_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o mr._n t._n f._n in_o every_o step_n as_o though_o he_o be_v their_o creature_n as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v one_o of_o their_o company_n do_v follow_v have_v lay_v this_o for_o a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a ground_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o certain_a and_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n by_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o thereupon_o to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o raise_v tumult_n against_o their_o prince_n so_o depose_v so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o these_o man_n have_v already_o lay_v the_o danger_n and_o undoubted_a overthrow_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o crown_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v perchance_o depose_v he_o in_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o catholic_n be_v in_o that_o case_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o pope_n command_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o state_n this_o doctrine_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o catholic_a religion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o inflict_v all_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n and_o that_o all_o catholic_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o for_o two_o principal_a reason_n to_o impugn_v and_o do_v not_o doubt_v clear_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o the_o clamour_n of_o mr._n t._n f._n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 63_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n she_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n that_o doubtful_a opinion_n and_o which_o among_o catholic_n be_v only_o in_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o scandalous_a seditious_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a shall_v be_v enforce_v upon_o english_a catholic_n as_o a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a posterity_n by_o man_n who_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o loose_v but_o rather_o to_o gain_v temporal_a advancement_n by_o their_o writing_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v to_o assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o all_o english_a catholic_n may_n if_o they_o will_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n be_v true_a and_o constant_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o pope_n whereby_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n or_o command_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o temporal_a cause_n they_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n &_o also_o in_o practice_n mark_v well_o what_o i_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o temporal_a cause_n as_o still_o remain_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o resist_v any_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n 64_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o catholic_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o resist_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o without_o danger_n of_o heresy_n error_n or_o temeritie_n may_v be_v embrace_v by_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o to_o inflict_v any_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n but_o that_o the_o last_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o coercive_v power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v extend_v be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a censure_n wherefore_o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n affirm_v that_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n can_v lawful_o be_v take_v be_v very_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v that_o i_o confess_v it_o for_o disputation_n sake_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v dato_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la it_o be_v admit_v not_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o or_o against_o the_o question_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n therefore_o positive_o i_o neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o approve_v it_o or_o condemn_v it_o nor_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v take_v do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n intermeddle_v but_o whereas_o my_o adversary_n do_v so_o violent_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v take_v i_o at_o this_o present_a do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v 65_o but_o the_o principal_a reason_n which_o i_o bring_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n fraudulent_o conceal_v that_o english_a catholic_n not_o only_o may_v for_o the_o reason_n
he_o by_o violence_n of_o that_o house_n or_o land_n before_o the_o judge_n have_v decide_v the_o controversy_n 78_o three_o consider_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o my_o adversary_n t._n f._n be_v so_o great_o offend_v that_o i_o for_o this_o present_a do_v only_o take_v in_o hand_n by_o answer_v probable_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o consequent_o that_o any_o man_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o probable_a conscience_n take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v by_o this_o my_o adversary_n own_o confession_n the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o he_o &_o i_o and_o the_o chief_a ground_n wherefore_o the_o oath_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v unlawful_a his_o reason_n therefore_o be_v for_o that_o he_o see_v right_o well_o what_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v against_o he_o and_o what_o little_a advantage_n he_o have_v against_o i_o in_o argue_v or_o rather_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o most_o devilish_a device_n that_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o if_o i_o shall_v at_o this_o first_o beginning_n have_v treat_v of_o this_o controversy_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o by_o handle_v it_o probable_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v i_o may_v worthy_o have_v be_v tax_v of_o great_a imprudencie_n in_o give_v my_o adversary_n more_o advantage_n against_o i_o then_o be_v needful_a for_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v clear_o convince_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ancient_a father_n general_n counsel_n or_o by_o necessary_a inference_n from_o any_o of_o they_o as_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_n not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o catholic_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o oath_n can_v not_o lawful_o be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o question_n 79_o mark_v now_o the_o advantage_n i_o have_v for_o first_o i_o be_o not_o to_o prove_v but_o only_o to_o answer_v to_o defend_v not_o to_o oppose_v second_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o my_o answer_n be_v only_o probable_a but_o their_o reply_v must_v not_o be_v only_o probable_a but_o also_o convince_a and_o which_o can_v not_o with_o any_o probability_n be_v answer_v so_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o at_o the_o first_o to_o prove_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v most_o true_a which_o my_o adversary_n contend_v not_o to_o be_v questionable_a i_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a great_o disadvantage_n myself_o for_o in_o such_o controversy_n as_o be_v so_o violent_o maintain_v by_o the_o adversary_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o be_v questionable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n first_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n questionable_a and_o disputable_a which_o the_o adverse_a part_n will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o after_o this_o be_v once_o agree_v upon_o then_o to_o examine_v whether_o opinion_n be_v the_o true_a for_o perchance_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o opinion_n for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n before_o scotus_n do_v oppose_v himself_o herein_o against_o s._n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v scarce_o account_v probable_a yet_o afterward_o it_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o embrace_v so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o esteem_v to_o be_v by_o far_o the_o more_o true_a opinion_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n salmeron_n deinde_fw-la salmeron_n in_o rom_n 5._o disp_n 51._o §_o deinde_fw-la and_o franciscus_n 5._o franciscus_n tom._n 2._o disp_n 3._o sec_fw-la 5._o suarez_n do_v affirm_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o consent_n almost_o of_o the_o uninuersall_a church_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n bishop_n religious_a order_n and_o university_n and_o as_o that_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v in_o the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o religious_a chastity_n neither_o in_o any_o lawful_a marriage_n before_o it_o be_v consummate_v be_v account_v by_o very_a many_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o opinion_n which_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v be_v account_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v by_o far_o the_o more_o true_a opinion_n and_o may_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o consent_n almost_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n bishop_n religious_a order_n and_o university_n notwithstanding_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o pope_n and_o the_o vehement_a opposition_n of_o the_o jesuit_n at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o the_o contrary_n 80_o four_o consider_v how_o little_o behold_v be_v english_a catholic_n to_o this_o my_o adversary_n t._n f._n who_o will_v needs_o enforce_v they_o even_o with_o the_o temporal_a overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o whole_a posterity_n to_o defend_v that_o doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o the_o state_n of_o france_n account_v scandalous_a seditious_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a and_o also_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n that_o no_o catholic_a can_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n be_v a_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o depose_v he_o which_o he_o may_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o we_o have_v great_a affiance_n in_o his_o majesty_n singular_a wisdom_n and_o element_n disposition_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v both_o by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a proclamation_n public_a book_n and_o effectual_a deed_n sufficient_a trial_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o this_o my_o adversary_n who_o will_v have_v all_o his_o catholic_a subject_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o violent_a spirit_n as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o catholic_a subject_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o jealousy_n but_o that_o he_o will_v ever_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o they_o who_o be_v his_o true_a heart_a subject_n and_o most_o loyal_a in_o all_o temporal_a affair_n and_o will_v adventure_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o dignity_n against_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n assure_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o spiritual_a obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o those_o other_o catholic_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o dethrone_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o to_o make_v temporal_a king_n private_a man_n will_v only_o defend_v his_o majesty_n and_o yield_v he_o temporal_a obedience_n until_o the_o pope_n after_o his_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n shall_v command_v they_o the_o contrary_n 81_o but_o what_o small_a relief_n be_v english_a catholic_n to_o expect_v from_o mr._n fitzherbert_n hand_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o you_o may_v catholic_a countryman_n conjecture_v by_o this_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o reign_n when_o those_o four_o reverend_a priest_n be_v at_o rome_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o to_o who_o they_o and_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n have_v appeal_v for_o the_o manifold_a wrong_n and_o slander_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o at_o which_o time_n this_o my_o adversary_n run_v from_o cardinal_n to_o cardinal_n to_o inform_v against_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o disgrace_n and_o slander_v they_o as_o schismatic_n spy_n rebel_n and_o disobedient_a person_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a etc._n etc._n as_o now_o in_o his_o public_a writing_n he_o handle_v i_o he_o and_o some_o other_o upon_o who_o he_o depend_v fear_v lest_o that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v show_v some_o favour_n and_o give_v some_o sort_n of_o toleration_n to_o such_o her_o catholic_a subject_n who_o for_o their_o constant_a loyalty_n she_o may_v secure_o trust_v for_o out_o of_o her_o princely_a and_o merciful_a disposition_n she_o have_v already_o show_v over_o great_a favour_n to_o those_o oppress_a priest_n consider_v the_o present_a law_n
which_o he_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n be_v spiritual_a 51._o spiritual_a in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 51._o which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o another_o place_n 29._o place_n lib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la rom._n pont._n cap._n 29._o that_o s._n paul_n do_v for_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o people_n and_o moreover_o to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o his_o contradiction_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v 2._o compound_v see_v above_o cap._n 2._o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o bâ—dy_n and_o soul_n which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 18_o but_o second_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o temple_n yet_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n give_v thereunto_o a_o very_a sufficient_a answer_n and_o which_o in_o his_o latter_a edition_n he_o have_v not_o confute_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v 28._o write_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o convince_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n all_o christian_n who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v speak_v only_o of_o himself_o for_o he_o make_v this_o argument_n the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n because_o they_o neither_o pay_v tribute_n to_o their_o father_n for_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v common_a nor_o to_o other_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o but_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a king_n therefore_o i_o owe_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n wherefore_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v therefore_o son_n be_v free_a from_o thence_o he_o mean_v only_o to_o gather_v this_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n of_o other_o man_n he_o affirm_v nothing_o 19_o thus_o answer_v card._n bellarmine_n in_o time_n past_a when_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n against_o the_o canonist_n who_o urge_v this_o place_n of_o holy_a scriptue_n to_o prove_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o now_o forsooth_o he_o forsake_v the_o divine_n and_o this_o very_a text_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a which_o then_o he_o bring_v for_o a_o objection_n against_o his_o opinion_n and_o clear_o answer_v the_o same_o he_o bring_v now_o for_o a_o chief_a ground_n to_o prove_v his_o new_a opinion_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o conceal_v the_o answer_n which_o he_o then_o make_v to_o the_o say_a objection_n only_o he_o add_v this_o that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n not_o only_o their_o own_o person_n but_o also_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n and_o so_o their_o family_n be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o clergy_n man_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o this_o our_o lord_n do_v seem_v to_o signify_v when_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o scandalize_v they_o find_v the_o stater_n take_v it_o and_o give_v it_o for_o i_o and_o thou_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o chief_a governor_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n which_o also_o s._n hierome_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v understand_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o that_o place_n when_o he_o say_v that_o clergy_n man_n do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v as_o king_n child_n free_a from_o tribute_n and_o s._n austin_n lib._n 1._o qq_fw-la euang._n q._n 23._o where_o he_o write_v that_o in_o every_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o that_o kingdom_n under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a not_o be_v free_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v s._n austin_n to_o say_v from_o tribute_n 20_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o card._n bellarmine_n run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v say_v he_o that_o s._n peter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n to_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o himself_o disprove_v and_o then_o from_o the_o sense_n to_o his_o private_a collection_n and_o inference_n that_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v free_a all_o the_o apostle_n be_v free_a and_o if_o all_o the_o apostle_n all_o clergy_n man_n but_o if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n he_o make_v to_o this_o objection_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o from_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n no_o sufficient_a reason_n can_v be_v gather_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o card._n bellarmine_n will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 30._o command_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o soul_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o testimony_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v not_o build_v for_o first_o say_v he_o if_o this_o argument_n do_v convince_v not_o only_a clergy_n man_n but_o also_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n be_v the_o child_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o his_o spiritual_a family_n or_o church_n of_o which_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n under_o he_o be_v chief_a governor_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v tribute_n second_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o do_v speak_v only_o of_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n of_o other_o man_n he_o affirm_v nothing_o 21_o three_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierome_n he_o answer_v that_o s._n hierome_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o that_o place_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o clergy_n man_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n but_o only_o he_o do_v bring_v a_o certain_a congruence_n wherefore_o they_o be_v free_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o prince_n for_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o add_v a_o other_o cause_n to_o wit_n the_o honour_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o honour_n clergy_n man_n do_v not_o pay_v tribut_n therefore_o not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o prince_n make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n have_v exempt_v clergy_n man_n thus_o card._n bellarmine_n 22_o four_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n augustine_n he_o answer_v that_o although_o jansenius_n who_o salmeron_n and_o suarez_n do_v follow_v do_v affirm_v that_o s._n austen_n by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o supreme_a kingdom_n do_v understand_v the_o natural_a child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n austen_n be_v that_o all_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o god_n can_v have_v more_o natural_a son_n then_o one_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o earthly_a tribute_n yet_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v not_o like_a well_o of_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v the_o answer_n of_o abulensis_n to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o s._n austen_n do_v not_o understand_v natural_a child_n but_o clergy_n man_n and_o monk_n who_o as_o also_o s._n hierome_n affirm_v in_o cap._n 17_o mat._n be_v and_o be_v