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A64986 An explicatory catechism: or, An explanation of the assemblies shorter catechism Wherein those principles are enlarged upon especially, which obviate the great and growing errors of Popery; useful for those families that desire to hold fast the form of sound words. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. 1675 (1675) Wing V434; ESTC R220763 119,453 302

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than ordinary If you expected the Scriptures at large the numerosity of them gives you the reason against that I had once some thoughts of illustrating the mysterie of the Trinity of Persons by some apt Figure or Resemblance and of placing it in the Catechism but for the avoiding of all occasion of offence to the weak I have affixed it here And of all Figures Keplers Circle seems most artificial and correspondent with this glorious mystery IN this Scheme or Figure you have a Center and a Circumference and an Inter space and yet but one Circle So that there are three Persons and yet but one God These three are not divided For it is not a Center or Interspace separate from the Circumference But these are distinguished in their incommunicable properties in their order and in their operation upon a supposition of motion The Center is the beginning as is easie to be observed in drawing the Circle the Circumference is a resultance from the Center alone the Interspace from the Center and the Circumference These are Co-equal the Center and the Circumference and the Interspace are equidistant every where each one from other And the Center is no more a Circle without a Circumference than the Circumference and Interspace without a Center Consubstantial The Center is constituent of the Circle not a part from but together with the Circumference and the Interspace Co-eternal It is no Center without a Circumference and no sooner is the Circumference drawn but you find the Interspace Doubtless there is Vnity in Trinity in all things had we but light and eyes to espy it You will find annexed to the Explication a Discau●se out of Acts 8 30. where you will meet with some Rules which have obtained in Divinity for your better understanding and more profitable reading the holy Scriptures If you be of that select numb●r that cannot content your selves with bare reading but labour to understand what you read they are chiefly and more especially designed for you And that you may understand what you read and remark in your course of reading the Sacred Scriptures those truths more distinctly which will make you wise to Salvation is the main purp●rt and intent of this little piece and intense desire of its Comp●ser Your Friend for Eternity A Short and Plain EXPLICATION OF THE ASSEMBLIES SHORTER Catechism Quest. 1. WHat is the chief end of Man Answ. Mans chief end is to glorifie God and to enjoy him for ever Explicat Q. What do you mean by Mans chief end A. That which God did chiefly intend or aim at in making Man and which Man is chiefly to intend Q. Is Mans chief end to seek himself A. No Q. Is it to enjoy the pleasures profits and preferments of this World A. No Q. Is it to glorifie God and to enjoy him ●or ever A. Yes Q. What is Mans chief Duty A. To glorifie God Q. What is it to glorifie God A. To order all our actions to that end that God might have the Glory Q. What is Mans chief happiness A. To enjoy God for ever Q. How doth Man enjoy God A. Two waies 1. Here in this life by an holy Communion with him in the Duties of his Worship and in an upright Conversation 2. Hereafter in the life to come in a glorious and immediate Communion with him in his Kingdom Q. May a man have another subordinate or less principal end besides the glorifying of God and enjoying him for ever A. Yes Q. What do you mean by a subordinate end A. That which a man intends or aims at in order to another end or for some further end Q. May a man make any thing else his ultimate or principal end besides glorifying and enjoying God A. No Q. Is the glorifying of God and enjoying him for ever mans subordinate end or else his ultimate and chief end A. Mans chief end Q. Why are the glorifying of God and the enjoying him for ever joyned as one chief end of man A. Because God hath inseparably joyned them together so that men cannot truly design or seek the one without the other Q. What Rule hath God given to direct us how we may glorifie and enjoy him A. The Word of God which is contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament is the only way to direct us how we may glorifie and enjoy him Explic. Q. What direction must we follow that we may aright glorifie God and enjoy him for ever A. We must follow the Rule God hath given us Q. What Rule is that A. The Word of God Q Why is the Word of God called our Rule A. Because all Doctrines which we are bound to believe must be measured or judged of and all duties which we are bound to practise must be squared or conformed unto this Rule Q. Where is the Word of God contained A. It is contained in the Books of the Old and New Testament Q. How are these Books called A. They are called the holy Scriptures Q. Why are these Books so called A. Because they were written by Pen-men inspired by God infallibly to that end Q. How do you know that the Books of the Old and New Testament are the Word A. The Papists grant the Protestants that all the Books which they receive are the certain Word of God Q. But how will you convince an Infidel that the Doctrine taught in these Books is the certain Word of God A. The Testimony of the Church is of great weight and importance in this matter By the Church we understand the whole company of Believers who have professed the true Faith whether those who received the Doctrine of the holy Scriptures from the Prophets and Apostles or those who lived after whose Testimony 1. Is profitable to prepare the heart and to move it to believe 2. And of all humane Testimonies whereby the Author of any Book that hath is or shall be extant can be proved the greatest both in respect of the multitude wisdom honesty faithfulness of the witnesses and the likeness constancy and continuance of the Testimony it self 3. But this Testimony is only humane 4. Not the only nor the chief whereby the Truth and Divinity of this Doctrine is confirmed 5. Neither can it be the ground of Divine Faith and Assurance And therefore besides this Testimony There are four other several infallible Testimonies of Gods Spirit which though each of them alone is convincing yet all together make up that full evidence that will be Ground of Divine Faith and Assurance to an Infidel Q. Which are those four witnesses A. They are 1. Antecedently The Spirit of Prophecie foretelling things to come so long before 2. Constitutively or inherently The Image of God that unimitable character of Divinity which animates this Doctrine 3. Concomitantly The multitude of evident and uncontrolled Miracles wrought for this very end to confirm it And 4. Subsequently The