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A61378 Sober singularity, or, An antidote against infection by the example of a multitude being practical meditations on Exod. 23, vers. 2 : wherein is opened the influence of the practise of a multitude, to draw men to sin, the special cases, wherein it concerns us to be most cautious, reasons why we must not follow them, together with the application of the whole : and therein, besides the general improvement of the point, an instance given of nineteen practises of the multitude to be avoided, seven of their grand principles to be rejc̈ted [sic] : sundry particulars concerning peace and unity, and the sanctification of the Lords Day, useful for these times / by R. Stedman ... Stedman, Rowland, 1630?-1673. 1660 (1660) Wing S5376; ESTC R38303 146,089 254

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for the right ordering our conversations in his presence it concerns us to take heed that at no time whatsoever we follow a Multitude to do evil p. 6. SECT II. Qu. 1. What are we to understand by the doing of evil Answer In five Conclusions Concl. 1. This caution against the doing of evil is to be taken in the greatest latitude and comprehensiveness as it sets against all degrees and kinds of sin p. 8. Concl. 2. The doing of evil is nothing else but a breaking the Law of God or walking contrary to the dictates of his revealed will p. 9. Concl. 3. The Commission of sin is called the doing of evil because of the malignity and destructiveness of sin and the evil consequents that attend thereupon Opened in five particulars p. 10. Concl. 4. All the evils perpetrated in the life of a sinner proceed from within out of the native pravity and corruption of the heart p. 14. Concl. 5. Although the internal and inbred corruption of the Soul is the seed-plot of evil whence it doth spring up yet outward occasions end provocatives have a great influence to educe that corruption into exercise and to the actual production of evil p. 17. SECT III. Quest 2. What usual influence hath the example of a Multitude to incline a person to the doing of evil Ans It hath a seven-fold influence to that purpose Infl. 1. The Example of a Multitude doth minister an Argument to the sinner for the justifying of sin Opened in three propositions p. 19. Three Particulars insisted on to deaden this influence p. 24. Infl. 2. The Example of a Multitude is commonly a powerful inducement to the Commission of sin by contributing to the extenuation of the evil of sin p. 37. Three Considerations to abate the force of this influence p. 29. Infl. 3. By the practise of a Multitude men are drawn to sin by taking incouragement from thence to expect impunity in their sins p. 33. The vanity of these expectations discovered p. 35. Infl. 4. Sinners are induced to follow the example of a Multitude in the commission of evil because that is a ready fence against the shame that would otherwise arise from the evil committed p. 40. Three things to enervate the strength of this influence p. 42. Infl. 5. Persons are easily prevailed with to follow a Multitude in their sins least they should be reproached and reviled for dissenting from them p. 45. To fence against the prevalency of this temptation five things to be weighed p. 46. Infl. 6. Sinners are soon perswaded to comply with a Multitude in sin least they should be persecuted and opposed by them p. 52. To abate the efficacy of this influence three special Truths to be minded p. 55. Infl. 7. There is a secret inclination in mens spirits to conform to the Multitude because it is a pleasant thing to walk with company and in competition therewith the wayes of holiness seem to be sad melancholick and tedious wayes p. 58. The folly and weakness of this Argumentation discovered p. 59. SECT IV. Qu. 3. In what cases especially doth it concern us to be most cautious and circumspect that we be not led into sin by the practise of a Multitude Ans In six special Cases 1. In case of our Auncestours and Fore-fathers that have gone before us p. 62. Five lessons to set us right in this matter p. 63. 6. In case of Great men and Rulers that are set over us p. 69. Arguments quickning to circumspection in this respect p. 71. 2. In case of neer Relations and kindred intimate friends and acquaintance p. 73. To fortifie our spirits for vanquishing this temptation four points to be observed p. 75. 4. In case of Professours of Religion p. 80. Preservatives against infection on this account p. 82. 5. In case of men of excellent parts knowledg and learning p. 85. Preventives against falling by this seduction p. 86. 6. In case of the Inhabitants of the places where we dwell and the persons amongst whom much of our business lieth in matters of the world p. 90. A special Antidote against their seducement p 92. SECT V. Qu. 4. What Arguments may be produced and pressed on our hearts against compliance with a Multitude in sin Arg. 1. From the spiritual state and condition wherein the Multitude are the way wherein they travel and the place whether they are going p. 96. Arg. 2. From the concernment that lieth on us to prove our own spritual state that we are the peculiar people of God p. 97. This Argument opened in three gradual Propositions p. 98. Arg. 3. From the duties incumbent on us in relation to the Multitude when they sin wholly inconsistent with complyance with them p. 102. Four duties of this nature mentioned Ibid. Arg. 4. From the danger that will arise by following the example of the Multitude p. 107. SECT VI. Inferences drawn from the Doctrine Inf. 1. The servants of Christ must of necessity be indued with a Spirit of courage and fortitude p. 109. Inf. 2. The People of God must be men of singularity p. 111. A threefold singularity explained p. 112. Inf. 3. Unity Unanimity and Uniformity are not in all cases to be commended But only where they are exercised and as far as they are exercised in doing of Good p. 116. This Inference opened in 4. distinct Propositions p. 118. A Grand Objection against the fourth proposition Answered under five heads p. 123. SECT VII Exhortation Let us seriously weigh and ponder this lesson in our thoughts and indeavour to practise it in the particulars of our conversations p. 128. This Exhortation managed four wayes 1. By way of Exemplification and Instance under five General Heads Head 1. As to the Ground of Religion whereon it is bottomed The Generality of people take up the Principles and Mysteries of Religion upon trust But do you search the Scriptures and build your faith upon the infallible word of the Lord. p. 131. This point pressed by three considerations p. 133. Head 2. In respect of the Matter and Substance of Religion wherein it is placed and whereunto the Multitude confine it This Point inlarged upon in five Instances Inst 1. The Multitude place the whole of their religion in the reformation of their lives But seldom or never think of the necessity of having their state changed or their nature sanctified p. 136 Three considerations in reference to this p. 137. Inst 2. The Multitude confine their Religion to acts of immediate worship but mind it not in their secular affairs p. 138. Motives to holiness in our civil concernments p. 139. Inst 3. The Generality are accustomed to place their Religion only in external performances but little study to ingage their hearts and spirits in the service of God p. 141. Provocatives to spiritualness in Holy duties p. 142. Inst 4. Most people limit Religion to an abstinence and freedom from gross pollutions but make no conscience of lesser impieties p. 143. The
belief may not rest upon the bare opinions of men but upon the mouth of the Lord. That you may be able to say not only I acknowledg these doctrines to be divine and practise this and the other duty because men have perswaded me But because I find them contained in the Law of the Lord and that they are agreeable to his mind and will and that herein by the ministry I have been instructed in that which God himself hath revealed and prescribed who is a God of truth and faithfulness upon whose living word I bottome my trust and confidence Thus did the noble Beraeans and therefore many of them were converted and savingly wrought upon They did not take matters upon trust no not from Paul and Silas but they would see whether they taught them faithfully what they received from above And mark the note of excellency or asterisk that is set by the Holy Ghost upon their heads and the blessed issue of their enquiry Acts 17.11 12. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica in that they received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the scriptures daily whether those things were so Therefore many of them believed Do not think it enough to receive information of truth but examine whether they are indeed of heavenly extraction Search the Scriptures Jo. 5.39 They are appointed of God to be the sure doctrinal foundation whereupon our faith is to be bottomed Eph. 2.20 Ye are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone That I may awaken you to heedfulness in this regard let me beseech you to study throughly these three following considerations 1. If your faith be not bottomed upon a divine testimony even upon the word of the Lord it can amount no higher than an humane faith It cannot be a divine faith which receives mattes wholly upon trust from the dictates of men For Sirs the nature of faith is not diversified by the quality of the principles and truths that are believed but by the grounds whereupon and the reasons why they are believed Then is it an humane faith when built upon humane testimony and then is it divine faith when the testimony is divine whereupon credence is given Else a man may receive spiritual and supernatural truths divine doctrines by a meer common faith an humane faith when he taketh them wholly upon trust from the credit of men If you would see the difference betwixt these two that text is full by way of illustration Jo. 4.39 40 41 42. And many of the Samaritans of that City believed on him for the saying of the woman which testified he told me all that ever I did And many moe believed because of his own word And said unto the woman Now we believe not because of thy saying for we have heard him our selves and know that this is indeed the Christ the Saviour of the world See also 1 Thes 2.13 2. If you do not search into the word and bottome your belief thereon you can never be stedfast and setled in the wayes of the Lord nor in any of the truths of religion You will be still in a wavering inconstant condition and in danger to be turned aside from the faith And the reason is apparent because the dictates of men are variable and inconstant One man may press upon you this as a point to be believed and another may possibly instruct you in the contrary as a truth Nay the same persons at different seasons may vent doctrines of a different nature To be laid in the ballance they are altogether lighter than vanity And therefore if you build your faith upon their opinions you must of necessity be left at great uncertainties But the word of the Lord is fixt and permanent alwayes consonant and agreeable unto it self There you may rest as upon a rock that can never be moved For every word of God is pure Prov. 30.5 The words of the Lord are pure words as silver tried in a furnace of earth purified seven times Psal 12.6 Men are subject to mistakes and errours but the word of the Lord will never deceive you that cannot be mistaken 3. Unless you try doctrines by the rule of the scriptures and bottom your faith upon the word of the Lord you do not give glory to God in believing Unless you take it upon his word and receive it as proceeding out of his mouth you do not give unto God the honour of believing the truth If you receive the matters of religion only upon the dictates of men you rob God of his glory and give it unto them For this is a special part of our worship of God and one of the peculiar prerogatives which he doth challeng unto himself that we give up our judgments absolutely unto his guidance and yield perfect credence unto his word Jo. 4.20.21 Our father 's worshipped in this mountain and ye say that Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship Jesus saith unto her Woman believe me c. q. d. You are apt to pin your faith upon the sleeves of your fathers whereas this is one of the glorious Royaltie * Magnus Dei cultus fides Magna in Deum blasphemia incredulitas which appertain unto me who am the Christ to have the absolute command of your faith you must try the doctrines and practises of your fathers and all the opinions of men are to be estimated according to their consonancy unto my word As in performance of duty we should be careful to give unto God the glory of his Sovereign authority which is when we do the work of the Lord because it is commanded to be done by him So in our assent to the truths of the Gospel we should give unto God the glory of his truth and faithfulness which is when we believe what is spoken of the Lord because we know the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it It is said of Abraham Rom. 4.20 He staggered not at the promise through unbelief but was strong in faith giving glory to God Why Sirs this is the way to give glory to God when we set to our seals to the doctrines of godliness because they proceed from the God of heaven believing the things which are written by the Prophets and Apostles those faithful Amanuenses of the Spirit of God who spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost 2. Take heed of being corrupted by the example of the multitude in respect of the matter and substance of Religion wherein it is placed and whereunto they confine it For commonly people are wont to be too narrow and short upon this account Q. Wherein do the multitude for the most part place their Religion Ans I shall instance only in sive things 1. The generality of people place the whole of their Religion In the reforming and ordering their lives and actions But they seldom or never think of the necessity of sanctifying their