rose_n heathe_n mosses_n mushroom_n coral_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n each_o book_n have_v chapter_n as_o for_o each_o herb_n a_o bed_n and_o every_o plant_n present_v thou_o with_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n in_o the_o title_n place_v over_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o plant._n then_o follow_v the_o kind_n description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n agree_v with_o the_o best_a receive_a opinion_n last_o of_o all_o thou_o have_v a_o general_a index_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a with_o a_o careful_a supply_n likewise_o of_o a_o index_n b_o linguis_fw-la of_o barbarous_a name_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v thou_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o garden_n now_o with_o our_o friendly_a labour_n we_o will_v accompany_v thou_o and_o lead_v thou_o through_o a_o grassplot_n little_a or_o nothing_o of_o many_o herbarist_n heretofore_o touch_v and_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o common_a or_o best_a know_a grass_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la pratense_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o conduct_v thou_o through_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o other_o delightful_a place_n where_o any_o herb_n or_o plant_n may_v be_v find_v fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 1._o of_o medow-grasse_n there_o be_v sundry_a and_o infinite_a kind_n of_o grass_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n either_o as_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v set_v down_o or_o unknown_a to_o they_o only_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o few_o who_o want_n we_o mean_v to_o supply_v in_o such_o as_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o common_a meadow_n grasse_n have_v very_o small_a tuft_n or_o root_n with_o thick_a hairy_a thread_n depend_v upon_o the_o high_a turf_n mat_v and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o appatant_a show_n of_o wheaten_a leaf_n lift_v up_o long_o thin_a joint_a and_o light_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o a_o cubit_n high_a grow_v small_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o loose_a 〈◊〉_d hang_v downward_o like_o the_o tuft_n or_o top_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n 2_o small_a meadow_n grass_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o variety_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n grow_v in_o meadow_n so_o do_v this_o small_a grass_n clothe_v the_o hilly_a and_o more_o dry_a ground_n untilled_a and_o barren_a by_o nature_n a_o grass_n more_o fit_a for_o sheep_n than_o for_o great_a cattle_n and_o because_o the_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v differ_v apparent_o in_o root_n tuft_n stalk_n leaf_n sheath_n ear_n or_o crest_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o several_a virtue_n form_v by_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n although_o they_o have_v be_v by_o a_o common_a negligence_n hide_v and_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o labour_n we_o have_v place_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a bed_n where_o the_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v if_o so_o he_o please_v place_v his_o learned_a observation_n 1_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n meadow_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n minus_fw-la small_a medow-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a medow-grasse_n grow_v of_o itself_o unset_a or_o unsowen_v every_o where_o but_o the_o small_a meadow_n grass_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o grass_n spring_v and_o see_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o so_o simple_a but_o know_v it_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v all_o the_o whole_a year_n seed_v in_o june_n and_o july_n neither_o need_v it_o any_o propagation_n or_o replant_n by_o seed_n or_o otherwise_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o watery_a grass_n but_o that_o they_o recover_v themselves_o again_o although_o they_o have_v be_v drown_v in_o water_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o wild_a fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n grass_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la as_o it_o be_v think_v à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d serpat_fw-la crebroquenovas_fw-la spargat_fw-la radices_fw-la for_o it_o grow_v go_v or_o spread_v itself_o unset_a or_o unsowen_v natural_o over_o all_o field_n or_o ground_n clothing_n they_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o perfect_a green_a it_o be_v yearly_a mow_v in_o some_o place_n twice_o and_o in_o some_o rare_a place_n thrice_o then_o be_v it_o dry_v and_o wither_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n with_o often_o turn_v it_o and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v foenum_fw-la nescio_fw-la a_o à _fw-la foenore_fw-la aut_fw-la foetu_fw-la in_o english_a hay_o in_o french_a le_fw-fr herb_n du_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o grass_n be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o physic_n than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v account_v of_o all_o writer_n moderate_o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o grass_n with_o the_o root_n of_o parsley_n drink_v help_v the_o dissurie_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n of_o grass_n according_a to_o galen_n do_v glue_v and_o consolidate_v together_o new_a and_o bleed_a wound_n the_o juice_n of_o grass_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o sothernwood_n take_v in_o drink_n kill_v worm_n in_o child_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v young_a or_o tender_a of_o nature_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mix_v the_o juice_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o bull_n together_o and_o therewith_o anoint_v the_o child_n belly_n and_o lay_v a_o clout_n wet_v therein_o upon_o the_o navel_n fernelius_n say_v that_o grass_n do_v help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o rain_v call_v nephritis_n hay_o sodden_a in_o water_n till_o 〈◊〉_d be_v tender_a and_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o chap_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v chap-fallen_a through_o long_o stand_v in_o pound_n or_o stable_n without_o meat_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n chap._n 2._o of_o red_a dwarfe-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dwarf_n grasse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o grass_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a bulbe_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a 〈◊〉_d or_o skin_n with_o very_a many_o small_a hairy_a and_o white_a string_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n though_o the_o ear_n be_v soft_a broad_a and_o more_o beautiful_a †_o 1_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sive_fw-la xerampelinum_n red_a dwarfe-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a dwarfe-grasse_n †_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n have_v small_a hairy_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o short_a as_o also_o the_o stalk_n which_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o bear_v a_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o small_a meadow_n 〈◊〉_d but_o less_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a whence_o some_o have_v give_v two_o figure_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a have_v only_o retain_v the_o late_a and_o for_o the_o former_a give_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o grass_n intend_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 3_o small_a hard_a grass_n have_v small_a root_n compact_v of_o little_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o sour_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o pannicle_n or_o very_o little_a ear_n which_o to_o your_o feel_n be_v very_o hard_a or_o harsh_a this_o grass_n be_v unpleasant_a and_o no_o wholesome_a food_n for_o cattle_n 4_o rush-grasse_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n some_o handful_n high_a have_v many_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o pliant_a as_o be_v the_o common_a rush_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o rush_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o the_o former_a ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o to_o be_v find_v in_o bog_n with_o the_o seed_n big_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la minus_fw-la duriusculum_fw-la small_a hard_a grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la rush-grasse_n or_o toad-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o dwarfe-grasse_n do_v grow_v on_o heathy_a rough_a and_o dry_a barren_a ground_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ‡_o that_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o do_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o among_o the_o hop_v garden_n in_o essex_n and_o
gut_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n do_v feed_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o calf_n and_o young_a lamb_n the_o flower_n be_v acceptable_a to_o bee_n pliny_n write_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o do_v tremble_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o against_o the_o come_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o black_a half_a moon_n upon_o the_o leaf_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o drop_v therein_o chap._n 495._o of_o stink_a trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la treacle_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n treacle_n claver_n grow_v upright_o like_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n with_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n broad_a leaf_n 3_o join_v together_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a evil_a colour_a hairinesse_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o loath_a some_o smell_n like_o the_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v unto_o blueness_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o scabious_a the_o seed_n be_v broad_a rough_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a and_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o say_v hypocrates_n hippiatros_n not_o cous_fw-la in_o rough_a place_n as_o ruellius_n translate_v it_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n it_o never_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v diverse_a time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v it_o yearly_a or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o neither_o of_o his_o own_o sow_v or_o otherwise_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v not_o in_o my_o garden_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n nicander_n call_v this_o trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la acutum_fw-la or_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stone_n pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o tarsilon_n and_o not_o handacocha_n avicen_n do_v comprehend_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o say_v lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o aegyptia_n which_o dioscorides_n confound_v one_o with_o another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v claver_n gentle_a pitch_n trefoil_n stink_a trefoil_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o trefoil_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o come_v by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n hypocrates_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v they_o down_o but_o likewise_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v but_o also_o outward_o apply_v if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v give_v she_o this_o trefoil_n to_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dissicultie_n of_o make_v water_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o be_v three_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leave_v drink_v in_o oxymel_n or_o a_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n make_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v with_o serpent_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o leaf_n take_v away_o pain_n from_o those_o who_o serpent_n have_v bite_v if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o other_o man_n have_v anulcer_n be_v wash_v with_o that_o water_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v bathe_v that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o stinge_a party_n be_v some_o also_o give_v with_o wine_n three_o leaf_n or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o in_o quartain_a four_o as_o a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o the_o fit_n the_o root_n also_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o root_n with_o they_o but_o also_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o galen_n by_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d composition_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o antidote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o treacle_n of_o aelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laudoceus_n claudius_n apollonius_n eudemus_n 〈◊〉_d dorothaeus_n and_o heras_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v upon_o any_o envenom_a wound_n or_o make_v with_o poison_a weapon_n it_o draw_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o depth_n most_o apparent_o but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v upon_o a_o wound_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o do_v no_o less_o infect_v that_o part_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n which_o wonderful_a effect_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o vicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o it_o natural_o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n whereupon_o it_o be_v constrain_v through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v together_o humour_n from_o far_o unto_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o pain_n be_v great_o increase_v chap._n 496._o of_o diverse_a other_o trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o america_n have_v diverse_a crooked_a round_a stalk_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v up_o in_o a_o long_o spike_v chassie_a care_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o flat_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v long_a string_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la americum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n one_o 2_o trifolium_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n trefoil_n 3_o trifolium_fw-la salmanticum_n portugal_n trefoil_n 3_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o salmanca_n a_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o field_n trefoil_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o three_o upon_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v stand_v most_o fine_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v unto_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o small_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4_o trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la heart_n trefoil_n 5_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cod_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v fair_a and_o yellow_a fashion_v like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o lesser_a after_o come_v three_o or_o sour_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la of_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la of_o gesner_n ‡_o this_o cod_v tresoile_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o ‡_o large_a have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sour_a time_n as_o large_a two_o roundish_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stalk_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d one_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o
bizantine_n flower_n de-luce_n 5_o chamaeiris_n angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a flower_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grass_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 7_o iris_z floor_z caeruleo_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la narrow-leafed_n many-floured_n iris._n ‡_o 8_o chamaeiris_n nivea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candida_fw-la white_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 9_o chamaeiris_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 10_o chamaeiris_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 11_o camaeiris_n variegata_fw-la varigate_v dwarf_n iris._n 3_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o sea_n flower_n de-luce_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n altogether_o lesser_o have_v their_o root_n without_o any_o savour_n in_o show_v they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o garden_n flower_n de-luce_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v altogether_o slenderer_n and_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o rough_a crag_n of_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o alps_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o which_o pena_n find_v in_o the_o grassy_a gravel_o ground_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o to_o montpellier_n the_o learned_a doctor_n assatius_n a_o long_a time_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v medium_fw-la diosc._n matthiolus_n deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v the_o send_v of_o the_o peach_n but_o myself_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v without_o savour_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v his_o flower_n in_o june_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o grass_n flower_n de-luce_n the_o taste_n of_o his_o root_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o with_o much_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o physical_a proof_n ‡_o 4_o this_o iris_n bizantina_fw-la have_v long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v very_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a have_v no_o ungrateful_a smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o sometime_o more_o at_o the_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o or_o 3_o branch_n that_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o flower_n a_o piece_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a variegated_a bulbous_a iris_n they_o have_v also_o a_o good_a smell_n the_o end_n of_o the_o hanging-downe_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o be_v variegated_a with_o white_a purple_a or_o violet_n colour_n the_o three_o other_o leaf_n that_o stand_v up_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a slender_a hard_a knotty_a ‡_o 5_o narrow_a leave_a flower_n de-luce_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grassy_a leave_v much_o like_a unto_o reed_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n forth_o two_o sometime_o three_o right_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n compact_v of_o nine_o leaf_n those_o three_o that_o hang_v downward_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n strip_v with_o white_a and_o yellow_a but_o those_o three_o small_a leaf_n that_o appear_v next_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n without_o mixture_n those_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v of_o a_o horseflesh_n colour_n tip_v with_o purple_a and_o under_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n appear_v three_o small_a brown_a aglet_n like_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o small_a bird_n 6_o the_o small_a grassy_a flower_n de-luce_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o smallness_n and_o in_o thinness_n of_o leaf_n and_o in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v low_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n but_o much_o less_o ‡_o there_o be_v many_o other_o variety_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a flower_n deluce_n beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o also_o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a which_o here_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o insist_v upon_o but_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o these_o nicety_n to_o clusius_n and_o other_o notwithstanding_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o brief_a description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o of_o the_o dwarf_n flower_n deluce_n as_o also_o of_o one_o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a 7_o this_o therefore_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n be_v iris_n slorc_n 〈◊〉_d obsoleto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n de-luce_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a have_v many_o strong_a thread_n or_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o tall_a divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o flower_n deluce_n but_o their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o overworn_a blue_a or_o ash_n colour_n 8_o many_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o chamaeiride_n latifoliae_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n deluce_n but_o their_o principal_a distinction_n be_v in_o their_o flower_n for_o some_o have_v flower_n of_o violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n some_o of_o white_a other_o some_o be_v variegated_a with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o colour_n and_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n because_o their_o shape_n differ_v little_a this_o eight_o therefore_o be_v chamaeiris_n nivea_fw-la aut_fw-la candida_fw-la white_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o nine_o chamaeiris_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o ten_o camaeiris_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o eleven_o chamaeiris_n variegata_fw-la variegated_a dwarf_n iris._n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v usual_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plant_n large_a and_o they_o flower_n betimes_o as_o in_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o description_n of_o these_o dwarf_n variety_n of_o flower_n deluce_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o london_n among_o herbarist_n and_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turkey_n flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n alaia_n susiani_fw-la with_o this_o additament_n from_o the_o italian_n fiore_n belle_fw-fr pintate_fw-la in_o english_a flower_n de-luce_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n of_o these_o rare_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sort_v of_o flower_n deluce_n whereunto_o they_o do_v very_o well_o accord_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n of_o rose_n lily_n and_o such_o like_v be_v make_v which_o oil_n profit_v much_o to_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n help_v the_o cramp_n proceed_v of_o repletion_n and_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o greek_a peripneumonia_n the_o flower_n of_o french_a flower_n de-luce_n distil_v with_o diatrion_n sandalon_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o water_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o dropsy_n as_o hollerius_n and_o gesner_n testify_v chap._n 43._o of_o stink_a gladdon_n ¶_o the_o description_n stink_v gladdon_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o iris_n but_o small_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v rub_v of_o a_o stink_a smell_n very_o loathsome_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o round_o towards_o the_o top_n out_o of_o which_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o a_o overworn_a blue_a colour_n or_o rather_o purple_a with_o some_o yellow_a and_o red_a streak_n in_o the_o midst_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v great_a husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddy_o underneath_o ¶_o the_o place_n gladdon_n grow_v in_o many_o garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o stink_a gladdon_n flour_v in_o august_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v gladdon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n according_a to_o pena_n in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v also_o xyris_n in_o english_a stink_v gladdon_n and_o spurgewort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n gladdon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n 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and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n 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the_o time_n saffron_n begin_v to_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o present_o after_o spring_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n saffron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crocus_n in_o mauritania_n saffaran_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a saffron_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n zahafaran_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n saffron_n be_v a_o lirtle_n astringent_a or_o bind_a but_o his_o hot_a quality_n do_v so_o over-rule_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a essence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o also_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o concoct_v which_o be_v further_v by_o the_o small_a astriction_n rhat_o be_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n affirm_v that_o it_o cause_v headache_a and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o can_v do_v by_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o but_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o cut_v off_o sleep_n through_o want_n whereof_o the_o head_n and_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n but_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a shake_v off_o heavy_a and_o drowsy_a sleep_n and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a also_o saffron_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n concoct_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n open_v the_o lung_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n ‡_o 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 4_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 5_o crocus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 6_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n it_o be_v also_o such_o a_o special_a remedic_n for_o those_o that_o have_v consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v as_o we_o term_v it_o at_o death_n door_n and_o almost_o 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provoke_v urine_n stir_v fleshly_a lust_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cataplasm_n and_o poultice_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o fundament_n and_o also_o in_o plaster_n and_o seare-cloath_n which_o serve_v for_o old_a swell_n and_o ache_n and_o likewise_o for_o hot_a swell_n that_o have_v also_o in_o they_o s._n anthony_n fire_n ‡_o 7_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la albido_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o large_a whitish_a blue_a flower_n ‡_o 8_o crocus_n autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a autumn_n saffron_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n put_v into_o composition_n for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o same_o dissolve_a in_o milk_n or_o fennel_n or_o rose_n water_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n and_o be_v defend_v thereby_o from_o humour_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o the_o chive_n steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o illumine_v or_o as_o we_o say_v limne_z picture_n and_o imagery_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v sundry_a meat_n and_o confection_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o confection_n call_v crocomagna_n oxycroceum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o diverse_a other_o emplaster_n and_o electuary_n can_v be_v make_v without_o this_o saffron_n the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n the_o kernel_n of_o walnut_n two_o ounce_n fig_n two_o ounce_n mithridate_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o few_o sage_a leaf_n stamp_v together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pimpernell_n water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n for_o your_o use_n and_o thereof_o twelve_o grain_n give_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v ‡_o 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o violet_n 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colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a strip_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o purple_a and_o dash_v over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o bright_a shine_a murrey_a colour_n the_o other_o not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o many_o yellowish_a chive_n without_o any_o smell_n of_o saffron_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a skin_n or_o film_n like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o common_a saffron_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a saffron_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n ‡_o 12_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o the_o púrple_a flower_n ‡_o 13_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la striato_fw-it spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_n streak_a flower_n ‡_o 14_o crocus_n 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such_o sort_n that_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v for_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o top_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o thrust_v together_o as_o the_o other_o purple_a of_o colour_n like_v in_o shape_n unto_o little_a bird_n with_o their_o wing_n spread_v abroad_o ready_a to_o fly_v the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 10_o spot_v bird_n satyrion_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o spot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o dark_a spot_n or_o streak_n have_v a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n so_o that_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o point_n except_o the_o black_a spot_n which_o this_o kind_n be_v dash_v with_o 11_o white_a bird_n satyrion_n have_v leave_v rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o blade_n or_o leaf_n of_o leek_n but_o short_a among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a naked_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v white_a flower_n 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satyrion_n place_n 9_o orchis_n myodes_n minor_fw-la small_a yellow_a satyrion_n 13_o soldier_n cullion_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o soldier_n satyrion_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o mix_v with_o whiteness_n and_o sometime_o be_v ash_n colour_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a likewise_o 14_o spider_n satyrion_n have_v many_o thin_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o lily_n scatter_o set_v upon_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n resemble_v as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o colour_v the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a humble_a bee_n ‡_o or_o rather_o of_o a_o spider_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v lobel_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o name_n will_v have_v say_v arachnitis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o spider_n ‡_o ‡_o 15_o this_o by_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v next_o the_o gnat_n satyrion_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o have_v short_a yet_o pretty_a broad_a leaf_n and_o those_o common_o three_o in_o number_n beside_o those_o small_a one_o set_v upon_o the_o stem_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o former_o describe_v ‡_o 16_o our_o author_n give_v you_o this_o figure_n in_o the_o fourteen_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o orchis_n 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o orchis_n 16._o minor_a of_o tabernam_fw-la or_o orchis_n angustifolia_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o orchis_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o myodes_n or_o fly_v satyrions_n but_o his_o leaf_n be_v far_o long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d place_n 9_o orchis_n ornithophora_n bird_n satyrion_n place_n 10_o orchis_n ornithophora_n folio_fw-la maculoso_fw-la spot_v bird_n orchis_n place_n 11_o orchis_n ornithophora_n candida_fw-la white_a bird_n orchis_n place_n 12_o orchis_n strateumatica_fw-la soldier_n satyrion_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o orchis_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o fertile_a pasture_n as_o also_o in_o moist_a wood_n the_o bee_n the_o fly_n and_o the_o butterf_o satyrions_n do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a chalky_a hill_n and_o heathie_a ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n name_v green-hithe_a upon_o long_a field_n down_n by_o south-fleet_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n likewise_o in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o a_o small_a grove_n of_o tree_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o saint_n albon_n at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o they_o grow_v likewise_o at_o hatfield_n near_o s._n albon_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a preacher_n there_o dwell_v m._n robert_n abot_n a_o excellent_a and_o diligent_a herbarist_n place_n 13_o orchis_n strateumatica_fw-la minor_fw-la soldier_n 〈◊〉_d place_n 14_o orchis_n andrachnitis_n spider_n satyrion_n that_o kind_n which_o resemble_v the_o white_a butterf_o grow_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a cottage_n there_o in_o the_o way_n side_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o henden_fw-ge a_o village_n thereby_o it_o grow_v in_o tfie_v field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o pound_n or_o pinnefold_n without_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o village_n call_v highgate_n near_o london_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n of_o kent_n name_v master_n sidley_n of_o south-fleet_n where_o do_v grow_v likewise_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o dainty_a simple_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o a_o great_a circuit_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o some_o of_o they_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o kind_n of_o orchis_n have_v not_o be_v much_o write_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n neither_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o any_o purpose_n so_o that_o it_o may_v content_v you_o for_o this_o time_n to_o receive_v the_o name_n set_v down_o in_o their_o several_a title_n reserve_v what_o else_o may_v be_v say_v as_o touch_v the_o greek_a french_a or_o dutch_a name_n or_o any_o general_a definition_n until_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o 15_o orchis_n trifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a gnat_n satyrion_n ‡_o 16_o orchis_n angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a satyrion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o orchis_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o other_o namely_o to_o those_o of_o the_o fox_n stone_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o in_o physic_n but_o they_o be_v chief_o regard_v for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o play_v and_o disport_v herself_o chap._n 114._o of_o sweet_a cullion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a testicle_n or_o stone_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n the_o other_o of_o less_o smell_n or_o savour_n differ_v in_o flower_n and_o root_n some_o have_v white_a flower_n other_o yellow_a some_o flesh_n colour_v some_o dash_v upon_o white_a with_o a_o little_a radish_n wash_v some_o have_v two_o stone_n other_o three_z and_o some_o four_o wherein_o their_o difference_n consist_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sweet_a stone_n be_v a_o small_a base_a and_o low_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o short_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v two_o small_a stone_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o 2_o triple_a orchis_n have_v common_o three_o yet_o sometime_o four_o bulbe_n or_o tuberous_a root_n somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o many_o small_a fibre_n or_o short_a thread_n from_o the_o which_o root_n rise_v immediate_o many_o flat_a and_o plain_a leaf_n rib_v with_o nerve_n alongst_o they_o like_o those_o of_o plantain_n among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o naked_a stalk_n small_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o be_v place_v certain_a small_a white_a flower_n trace_v fashion_n not_o so_o sweet_a as_o the_o former_a in_o smell_n and_o savour_n ‡_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v be_v common_o as_o if_o it_o be_v twist_v or_o writhen_a about_o ‡_o 3_o frieseland_n lady_n trace_n have_v two_o small_a round_a stone_n or_o bulbe_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o pease_n that_o we_o call_v rouncifall_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o few_o hairy_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o triple_a stone_n rib_v as_o the_o small_a leave_a plantain_n among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o
middle_n rise_v up_o head_n of_o pretty_a double_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_v in_o colour_n to_o these_o of_o the_o single_a ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n grow_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o small_z threddy_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o do_v come_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a have_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o after_o they_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n 5_o milk_n white_a lady-smocke_n have_v stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twiggy_a and_o hard_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v differ_v only_o therefrom_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v milk_n white_a as_o our_o author_n true_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o figure_n make_v they_o yet_o forget_v himself_o in_o his_o description_n he_o make_v they_o yellowish_a contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o truth_n ‡_o 1_o cardamine_n cuckoo_n flower_n 2_o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la ladies-smock_n ‡_o 3_o cardamine_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a lady-smocke_n 4_o cardamine_fw-la trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a lady-smocke_n 6_o cardamine_v alpina_n mountain_n lady-smocke_n ‡_o 7_o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o impatient_a lady-smocke_n 8_o cardamine_v pumila_fw-fr bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n the_o dwarf_n dasie-leaved_n lady-smocke_n of_o the_o alps_n 6_o mountain_n lady-smocke_n have_v many_o root_n nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o do_v come_v 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o small_a weak_a or_o tender_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o show_n like_o to_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n ‡_o 7_o i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o omit_v that_o pretty_a condition_v sium_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o that_o great_a treasurer_n of_o nature_n rariety_n m._n john_n tradescani_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n set_v many_o upon_o a_o rib_n like_v as_o the_o other_o sium_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n have_v but_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a 〈◊〉_d gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a &_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o after_o these_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a long_a 〈◊〉_d contain_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o touch_v but_o the_o cod_n when_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a though_o you_o do_v it_o never_o so_o gentle_o yet_o will_v the_o seed_n fly_v all_o abroad_o with_o violence_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o they_o for_o the_o like_a quality_n name_v the_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o admirable_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n as_o i_o say_v be_v full_o ripe_a though_o you_o put_v but_o your_o hand_n near_o they_o as_o proffer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o you_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o will_v they_o fly_v out_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o you_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o make_v you_o afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o this_o herb_n be_v write_v of_o only_a by_o prosper_n alpinus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a impatient_a lady-smocke_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n it_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o yearly_a sow_n itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o dasyes_n but_o less_o and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v large_a and_o long_a cod_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n within_o these_o in_o a_o double_a order_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n put_v up_o new_a bud_n in_o diverse_a place_n clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o etscherian_a mountain_n in_o austria_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la emula_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la pumulum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o as_o aforesaid_a especial_o in_o the_o castle_n ditch_n at_o clare_n in_o essex_n ‡_o the_o seven_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v begin_v to_o sing_v her_o pleasant_a note_n with_o out_o stammer_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n and_o dodonaeus_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o some_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o lesser_a water_n cress_n of_o some_o cardamine_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a passerage_n sanuage_n in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n in_o norfolk_n canterbury_n bell_n at_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o i_o have_v my_o beginning_n lady_n smock_n which_o have_v give_v i_o cause_n to_o christen_v it_o after_o my_o country_n fashion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o sure_o from_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n cress_n they_o can_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o their_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 19_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o treacle_n mustard_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o lesser_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o brittle_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o small_a idle_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a flat_a thin_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n heart_n fashion_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a flat_a seed_n sharp_a in_o taste_n burn_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v mustard_n seed_n leave_v a_o taste_n or_o savour_n of_o garlic_n behind_o for_o a_o farewell_n 2_o mithridate_n mustard_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n or_o rather_o cow_n basil._n the_o stalk_n be_v enclose_v with_o small_a snipt_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n pyramidis_fw-la fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o cod_n or_o rather_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n do_v appear_v full_a of_o sharp_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n name_v knave_n mustard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o bad_a for_o honest_a man_n have_v long_o fat_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a night_n shade_n in_o taste_n like_o those_o of_o vuluaria_n or_o stinch_a orach_n set_v upon_o a_o round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a foolish_a white_a spokie_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flat_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n brown_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a savour_n 4_o bowyer_n mustard_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a thlaspi_n but_o the_o upper_a be_v very_o small_a like_o toad_n flax_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o many_o the_o flower_n be_v
〈◊〉_d and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o be_v report_v to_o clear_v their_o sight_n by_o convey_v the_o juice_n hereof_o into_o their_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o porcellia_n for_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o succory_n they_o be_v call_v also_o lampuca_n yellow_a hawkeweed_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d diaboli_fw-la or_o yellow_a devil_n bit_n for_o that_o the_o root_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o bite_a or_o crop_v root_n of_o the_o common_a devil_n bit_n be_v like_o scabious_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o 3_o these_o be_v variety_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o matthiolus_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la lobell_n call_v it_o hieracium_n minus_fw-la praemorsa_fw-mi radice_fw-la that_o sort_n of_o this_o with_o more_o cut_v leaf_n be_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hieracium_n nigrum_fw-la 4_o lobell_n call_v this_o hieracium_n folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n chondrillae_n bauhinus_n make_v this_o to_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o 4._o place_n out_o of_o tabern_n for_o he_o term_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d chondrillae_n folio_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o one_o smooth_a leave_a the_o other_o rough_a yet_o that_o which_o grow_v frequent_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o well_o represent_v by_o this_o figure_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n as_o he_o also_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v in_o italy_n and_o about_o mountpelier_n in_o france_n 5_o this_o be_v hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la and_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o lobell_n call_v this_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o hieracium_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la as_o also_o taber_n hieracium_n macrorhizon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apargia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o daleschampius_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 562._o but_o the_o figure_n there_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n be_v of_o huracium_n minus_fw-la 7_o tabernamontanus_fw-la first_o give_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n intybaccum_fw-la asperum_fw-la bauhine_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a yellow_a succory_n and_o call_v it_o cichoreum_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la hirsutie_n asperum_fw-la 8_o this_o lobell_n call_v hieracium_n narbonense_n falcata_fw-la siliqua_fw-la 9_o he_o call_v this_o hieracium_n fancy_n hedypnois_n and_o caesalpinus_n term_v this_o rhagadiolus_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v rhagadiolus_n alter_v 10_o this_o by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v call_v hieracium_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o our_o author_n chap._n 30._o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la 11_o tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o style_v this_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n be_v cold_a and_o d_o ie_fw-fr and_o somewhat_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n like_v to_o sonchus_n or_o sowthistle_n and_o be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v as_o good_a to_o all_o purpose_n that_o it_o do_v serve_v unto_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v call_v devil_n bit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o great_a force_n therefore_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o effect_v not_o only_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n but_o the_o lesser_a one_o also_o do_v perform_v chap._n 35._o of_o clusius_n hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o sort_n of_o hawkeweed_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o which_o likewise_o require_v a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o that_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o form_n very_o notable_o 1_o hieracium_n primum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o first_o hawkeweed_n of_o clusius_n 2_o hieracium_n 5._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 5._o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n his_o hawkeweed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n oftentimes_o a_o little_a jagged_a also_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o mullen_n or_o higtaper_n and_o sometime_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n endive_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sweet_a smell_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o yellow_a succory_n set_v or_o place_v in_o a_o black_a hoary_a and_o woollie_a cup_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n enter_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a black_a bark_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o great_a hawkeweed_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o clusius_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a and_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a woollinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n bitter_a in_o taste_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v one_o yellow_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n and_o have_v certain_a white_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n have_v black_a root_n a_o finger_n thick_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n belong_v thereto_o from_o which_o come_v up_o many_o long_a leaf_n half_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o naked_a and_o hard_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o woollie_a cup_n or_o chalice_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o wind_n 4_o the_o four_o hawkeweed_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n above_o a_o finger_n long_o blackish_a creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v out_o some_o fibre_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o head_n each_o whereof_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n put_v out_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o longish_n leave_v some_o half_n a_o inch_n broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o other_o precedent_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o the_o deep_a gash_n be_v near_o the_o stalk_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o large_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a naked_a and_o somewhat_o high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o double_a as_o the_o other_o 3_o hieracium_n 6._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 6._o hawkeweed_n 4_o hieracium_n 7._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 7._o hawkeweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o hieracium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a plant_n spread_v some_o six_o or_o more_o leaf_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v narrow_a at_o that_o part_n whereas_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o these_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o little_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o knot_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n whereas_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n at_o which_o place_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o leave_v much_o divide_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n whole_o white_a and_o on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v single_a longish_n grow_v small_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o put_v forth_o stringy_a fibre_n on_o the_o side_n thus_o much_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n
smell_v upon_o which_o plant_n if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v he_o may_v very_o well_o report_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o among_o the_o chiese_n of_o scoggins_n heir_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n that_o may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o about_o the_o common_a pissing_a place_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n house_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v in_o place_n near_o brick_n kiln_n and_o old_a wall_n which_o do_v somewhat_o alter_v his_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o toast_a cheese_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o his_o natural_a place_n smell_v like_o stink_a saltfish_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n garosmus_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o a_o year_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o perish_v and_o recover_v itself_o again_o of_o his_o own_o seed_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v destroy_v ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v orach_n be_v call_v of_o cordus_n garosmus_n because_o it_o smell_v like_o stink_a fish_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v tragium_n germanicum_n and_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olens_fw-la by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n for_o it_o smell_v more_o stink_a than_o the_o rammish_a male_a goat_n whereupon_o some_o by_o a_o figure_n have_v call_v it_o vulvaria_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a stink_v mother-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v think_v profitable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o stink_a smell_n for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o as_o hippocrates_n say_v when_o the_o mother_n do_v stifle_v or_o strangle_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o stink_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goose-foot_n be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orach_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o somewhat_o chamfer_v and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a shine_a have_v certain_a deep_a cut_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a something_o red_a the_o seed_n stand_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v very_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a orach_n and_o the_o root_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a string_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a cut_v and_o more_o divide_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a ‡_o 1_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goose-foot_n ‡_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o obscure_a place_n near_o old_a wall_n and_o highway_n and_o in_o desert_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o orach_n do_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la and_o chenopodium_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n in_o english_a goose-foot_n and_o wild_a orach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o lesser_a than_o orach_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o kill_v swine_n if_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o 〈◊〉_d less_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n 48._o of_o english_a mercury_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n or_o good_a henry_n ¶_o the_o description_n good_a henry_n call_v tota_n bona_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n be_v account_v of_o they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o docke_n but_o not_o proper_o this_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o branch_n whereof_o towards_o the_o top_n stand_v green_a flower_n in_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o that_o of_o the_o orach_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v to_o long_a footestalke_n broad_a behind_o and_o sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n white_a or_o grayish_a of_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a meal_n in_o handle_v it_o be_v fat_a and_o olious_a with_o a_o very_a thick_a root_n and_o part_v into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n within_o like_o the_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v common_o find_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o among_o rubbish_n near_o common_a way_n old_a wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n in_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n especial_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d anserinus_fw-la and_o tota_n bona_fw-la in_o english_a all-good_a and_o good_a henry_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v call_v good_a king_n harry_n the_o german_n call_v it_o guter_fw-ge heinrick_n of_o a_o certain_a good_a quality_n it_o have_v as_o they_o also_o name_v a_o certain_a pernicious_a herb_n malus_n henricus_n or_o bad_a henry_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o mercury_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o mercury_n either_o in_o form_n or_o quality_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o herb_n mercury_n which_o have_v power_n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la or_o good_a henry_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o scour_v withal_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o other_o potherb_n and_o eat_v make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n or_o foal_n and_o old_a ulcer_n do_v scour_v mundisie_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 49._o of_o spinach_n spinacia_n spinach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spinach_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blite_n after_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o orach_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n full_a 〈◊〉_d juice_n sharp_o point_v and_o in_o the_o large_a part_n 〈◊〉_d nether_a end_n square_a part_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o deep_a gash_n on_o either_o side_n next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d within_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v little_a flower_n in_o cluster_n in_o who_o place_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n find_v in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o goodness_n as_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deep_o gash_a or_o indent_a and_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d prickle_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d spinach_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n without_o any_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o industry_n and_o forsake_v not_o any_o ground_n be_v but_o indifferent_a fertile_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n but_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o quick_o grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o perfection_n within_o two_o month_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o perfection_n yet_o continue_v all_o the_o win_v terand_n see_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n spinachia_n of_o some_o spinacheum_n olus_fw-la of_o other_o hispanicum_fw-la olus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n and_o serapio_n call_v it_o hispane_n the_o german_n spinet_n in_o 〈◊〉_d spinage_n and_o spinach_n in_o french_a espinas_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n spinach_n be_v evident_o cold_a and_o moist_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o rather_o moist_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o potherb_n who_o substance_n be_v watery_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d death_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v eat_v boil_v but_o it_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o be_v something_o windy_a and_o easy_o cause_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o potherb_n and_o salad_n herb_n make_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o salad_n chap._n 50._o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o single_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herniaria_fw-la call_v mille_fw-la grana_fw-la or_o allseed_n that_o grow_v upright_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o few_o in_o number_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a leaf_n &_o no_o more_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o seed_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o plant_n of_o this_o but_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o it_o joy_v in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o dankish_a place_n that_o lie_v wide_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n exceed_o ‡_o 2_o i_o find_v this_o in_o kent_n on_o a_o heath_n not_o far_o from_o chiste-hurst_a be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n bowles_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o july_n 1630._o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n herniaria_fw-la and_o herniola_n take_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o disease_n hernia_n of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la turca_fw-la and_o empetron_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rupture_n wort_n and_o burstwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n rupture_n wort_n do_v notable_o dry_a and_o thorough_o close_v up_o together_o and_o fasten_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o that_o very_o many_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a be_v restore_v to_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n also_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v that_o have_v his_o water_n stop_v it_o also_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v they_o chap._n 173._o of_o wild_a time_n 1_o serpillum_fw-la vulgre_fw-la wild_a time_n 3_o serpillum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi great_a purple_a wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o both_o dioscoridc_n and_o pliny_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n that_o be_v of_o creep_v or_o wild_a time_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v our_o common_a creep_a time_n which_o be_v sowell_n know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n yet_o this_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o every_o body_n know_v of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v another_o sort_n with_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o become_v a_o herb_n of_o great_a beauty_n 2_o this_o wild_a time_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_n vulgar_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a time_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n which_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o smell_n and_o savour_n resemble_v marjerome_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o organy_n or_o wild_a marjerome_n but_o somewhat_o white_a put_v forth_o many_o small_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o rue_n but_o long_o narrow_a and_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bite_a taste_n and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v upright_o whereas_o the_o other_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n catch_v hold_n where_o it_o grow_v &_o spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 3_o this_o great_a wild_a time_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stand_v upright_o and_o bring_v forth_o little_a slender_a branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n yet_o narrow_a long_o and_o hard_a the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o tw_a bite_a taste_n it_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o be_v hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 4_o this_o other_o great_a one_o with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n have_v many_o knappe_z or_o head_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_fw-la maius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a flower_a wild_a time_n 5_o this_o wild_a time_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o marjerom_n but_o lesser_a of_o the_o same_o smell_n the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o 6_o wild_a time_n of_o candy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o wild_a time_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n at_o each_o joint_n the_o smell_n be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a time_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n call_v serpillum_n 5_o serpillum_fw-la folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la marjerome_n time_n 6_o serpillum_n creticum_n wild_a time_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 7_o serpillum_fw-la citratum_fw-la limon_n time_n ‡_o 8_o serpillum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a wild_a time_n 8_o this_o which_o be_v the_o serpillum_n pannonicum_n 3._o of_o clusius_n run_v or_o spread_v itself_o far_o upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n like_o as_o the_o former_a kind_n yet_o the_o branch_n which_o lie_v spread_v round_o about_o here_o and_o there_o take_v root_n which_o in_o time_n become_v as_o hard_a and_o woody_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o resinous_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o like_a mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o no_o i_o can_v yet_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o barren_a hill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o garden_n the_o white_a kind_n i_o find_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o kent_n in_o a_o barren_a field_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n william_n swan_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a time_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a serpillum_n à _fw-la serpendo_fw-la of_o creep_v in_o high_a and_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o wilden_n thymus_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d urouwen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a serpoll_n in_o italian_a serpillo_n in_o french_a pillolet_n in_o english_a wild_a time_n puliall_a mountain_n pella_n mountain_n run_v time_n creep_v time_n mother_n of_o time_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v serpyllum_n yet_o some_o call_v it_o pulegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o say_v dodonaeus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o serpyllum_n of_o the_o ancient_n notwithstanding_o it_o answer_v not_o so_o well_o to_o the_o wild_a time_n as_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o saxifranga_n for_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o compare_v with_o the_o description_n of_o both_o the_o serpilla_n and_o the_o saxifranga_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v little_a like_o the_o wild_a time_n but_o very_o much_o like_o the_o saxifranga_n for_o say_v dioscorides_n saxifranga_n be_v a_o herb_n like_o time_n grow_v on_o rock_n where_o our_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v ostentimes_o find_v aelianus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o sundry_a history_n seem_v to_o number_v wild_a time_n among_o the_o flower_n dionysius_n junior_a say_v he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n locris_n in_o italy_n possess_v most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v strew_v they_o with_o rose_n wild_a time_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o flower_n yet_o virgil_n in_o the_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n do_v most_o manifest_o testify_v that_o wild_a time_n be_v a_o herb_n in_o these_o word_n thestylis_n &_o rapido_fw-la fessis_fw-la messoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d allia_n serpillumque_fw-la herbas_fw-la contundit_fw-la olentes_fw-la thestilis_n for_o mower_n tire_v with_o parch_a heat_n garlic_n wild_a time_n strong_a smell_a herb_n do_v beat_v out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a serpillum_n or_o wild_a time_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a ancient_a author_n among_o the_o frenchman_n say_v it_o be_v call_v gilarum_n as_o plinius_n valerianus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o laurio_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a time_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n 〈◊〉_d and_o much_o bite_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o
mouth_n and_o tongue_n must_v be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v therewith_o this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n call_v erysipelas_n 〈◊〉_d a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o chap._n 202._o of_o the_o great_a daisy_n or_o maudelen_n wort_n 1_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a daisy_n have_v very_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a field_n daisy_n or_o mayweed_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difrence_n between_o it_o and_o bugula_n which_o be_v the_o true_a consolida_fw-la media_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o to_o be_v consolida_fw-la medij_fw-la generis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_n confound_v in_o high_a dutch_a as_o fuchsius_n report_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelen_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o great_a daisy_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a maudleine_fw-fr wort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o aposteme_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o same_o make_v up_o in_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o wound_n especial_o those_o wherein_n be_v any_o inflammation_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n as_o be_v those_o weep_a 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o knee_n elbow_n and_o other_o joint_n the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v drink_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o any_o inward_a bursting_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o vulnerarie_a drink_n or_o potion_n as_o one_o simple_a belong_v thereto_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o which_o effect_n the_o best_a practise_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a in_o such_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n it_o likewise_o assuage_v the_o cruel_a torment_n of_o the_o gout_n use_v with_o a_o few_o mallow_n and_o butter_n boil_v and_o make_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o receipt_n aforesaid_a use_v in_o clyster_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o vehement_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o cease_v the_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n chap._n 203._o of_o little_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o daisy_n bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n smooth_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o very_o slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o with_o his_o own_o slender_a stem_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 2_o the_o double_a red_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o these_o double_a daisy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o small_a or_o large_a and_o these_o again_o either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o large_a 3_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a double_a daisy_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o put_v forth_o many_o footstalke_n carry_v also_o little_o double_a flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o each_o stalk_n carry_v as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a one_o and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v fit_o term_v it_o the_o child_a daisy_n ‡_o 1_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o lesser_a double_a red_a or_o white_a daisy_n 2_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o large_a double_v white_a or_o red_a daisy_n 4_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n set_v about_o a_o bunch_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n with_o a_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o red_a and_o often_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 5_o there_o do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n another_o sort_n of_o wild_a daisy_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o large_a ‡_o 3_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a daisy_n 4_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a daisy_n 5_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a daisy_n 7_o the_o french_a blue_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v former_o three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o blue_a daisy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o tallnesse_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a daisy_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o grow_v wild_a every_o where_o the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n 6_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n sive_fw-la globularia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a italian_a daisy_n 7_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n monspeliaca_fw-la blow_v french_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o daisy_n do_v flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o daisy_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a maszlieben_fw-mi in_o low_a dutch_a margrieten_n in_o latin_a bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n confound_v of_o tragus_n primula_n veris_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_a unto_o primrose_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la margarita_n or_o margarite_n herb_n in_o french_a marguerite_n and_o cassaude_n in_o italian_a fiori_fw-it di_fw-it prima_fw-la very_fw-la gentili_fw-la in_o english_a daisy_n and_o bruisewort_n the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v call_v bellis_fw-la coerulea_n of_o some_o globularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aphyllanthes_n and_o frondislora_n in_o italian_a botanaria_n in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n and_o globe_n daisy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o lesser_a daisy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o daisy_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o new_a butter_n unsalted_a and_o apply_v upon_o the_o pain_a place_n but_o they_o work_v more_o effectual_o if_o mallow_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o daisy_n use_v among_o other_o potherb_n do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o clyster_n with_o good_a success_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n snift_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o filthy_a slimy_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o megrim_n the_o same_o give_v to_o little_a dog_n with_o milk_n keep_v they_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o infirmity_n proceed_v of_o heat_n the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o make_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n keep_v the_o hair_n from_o fall_v be_v bathe_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o putrify_a ulcer_n it_o heal_v up_o wound_n and_o perfect_o cure_v fistula_n it_o waste_v away_o old_a swell_n and_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o inflammation_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n swage_v the_o toothache_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n they_o report_n say_v pliny_n that_o if_o the_o dine_a room_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v steep_v the_o guest_n will_v be_v the_o merry_a which_o also_o dioscorides_n mention_v most_o of_o the_o latter_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o plague_n but_o these_o man_n be_v deceive_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o look_v for_o some_o truth_n from_o the_o father_n of_o falsehood_n and_o leasing_n but_o also_o because_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a remedy_n they_o minister_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v reveal_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a medicine_n chap._n 247._o of_o scabious_a place_n 1_o scabiosa_fw-la maior_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a scabious_a place_n 2_o scabiosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la columbaria_n the_o small_a common_a scabious_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o best_a know_v have_v leaf_n long_a and_o broad_a of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a colour_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o round_o and_o rough_a stem_n beset_v with_o hairy_a jagged_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o great_a valerian_n which_o we_o call_v setwall_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v blue_a flower_n in_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o single_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a scarce_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o save_v that_o the_o knap_n or_o head_n do_v not_o dilate_v itself_o so_o abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o close_o thrust_v together_o and_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o the_o upper_a be_v much_o small_a and_o also_o the_o more_o divide_v †_o 4_o the_o four_o grow_v with_o large_a stalk_n have_v two_o leaf_n one_o set_v right_o against_o another_o very_o much_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o common_a ferne_n or_o rather_o ash_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v large_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o but_o great_a and_o the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o it_o and_o it_o differ_v no_o way_n from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o soil_n 5_o purple_a flower_a scabious_a have_v a_o rough_a hairy_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o sowthistle_n rough_a likewise_o and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o purple_a thrum_n after_o which_o come_v scaly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o jacea_n or_o knapweed_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o scabious_a have_v stalk_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a round_o and_o set_v with_o leaf_n not_o cut_v and_o jagged_a almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o rough_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a red_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o scabious_a have_v sundry_a great_a rough_a and_o round_a stem_n as_o high_a as_o a_o tall_a man_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o first_o scabious_a but_o far_o great_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n which_o fall_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n whereby_o it_o mighty_o increase_v notwithstanding_o the_o root_n endure_v for_o many_o year_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v wonderful_a great_a and_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n body_n place_n 3_o scabiosa_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a scabious_a 4_o scabiosa_fw-la campestris_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corn_n scabious_a 5_o scabiosa_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a flower_a scabious_a place_n 6_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la red_a scabious_a of_o ostrich_n place_n 7_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la mountain_n scabious_a ‡_o 8_o scabiosa_fw-la mont_fw-fr a_o a_o alba_fw-la white_a mountain_n scabious_a 6_o scabiosamaior_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_n scabious_a 10_o scabiosa_fw-la peregrina_fw-la strange_a scabious_a place_n 11_o scabiosa_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la sheep_n scabious_a ‡_o 8_o the_o white_a mountain_n scabious_a have_v broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n primrose_n but_o great_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n not_o like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o lesser_a much_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n &_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a scabious_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n of_o this_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o seed_n ‡_o 9_o the_o nine_o kind_n of_o scabious_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o mountain_n scabious_a but_o low_a and_o small_a have_v sundry_a large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n snipt_a confuse_o and_o out_o of_o order_n at_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stem_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v like_o a_o tuft_n of_o small_a buckler_n round_o and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o parchment_n very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o within_o the_o buckler_n there_o be_v sundry_a small_a cross_n of_o black_a fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o needle_n in_o a_o dial_n run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n the_o plant_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n root_n and_o flower_n and_o differ_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n altogether_o without_o any_o cut_v or_o jag_n about_o the_o edge_n but_o be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o marigold_n or_o devil_n bit_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v 11_o sheep_n scabious_a have_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n very_o fine_o jagged_a or_o mince_v even_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n consist_v of_o much_o thrummie_n matter_n hard_o thrust_v together_o like_o a_o button_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 12_o scabiosa_fw-la minima_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la hairy_a sheep_n scabious_a ‡_o 13_o scabiosa_fw-la minima_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la daisy_n leave_a scabious_a ‡_o 14_o scabiosa_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la yellow_a scabious_a ‡_o 15_o scabiosa_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a scabious_a ‡_o 12_o the_o other_o sheep_n scabious_a of_o our_o author_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a rough_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o only_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o of_o the_o blue_a daisy_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o rampion_n whence_o fabius_n columna_fw-la the_o seed_n and_o milky_a juice_n induce_v he_o have_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o rampion_n call_v it_o rapuntium_n montanum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la leptophyllon_n lobell_n call_v it_o scabiosamedia_n and_o dodonaeus_n scabiosa_fw-la minor_fw-la 13_o to_o these_o
meat_n before_o nature_n have_v of_o herself_o digest_v it_o claret_n wine_n do_v great_o nourish_v and_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o be_v wholesome_a with_o meat_n especial_o unto_o phlegmatic_a people_n but_o very_o unwholesome_a for_o young_a child_n as_o galen_n say_v because_o it_o heat_v above_o nature_n and_o hurt_v the_o head_n red_a wine_n stop_v the_o belly_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n breed_v the_o stone_n be_v hurtful_a to_o old_a people_n and_o good_a or_o profitable_a to_o few_o save_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_z bloody_a flix_fw-la or_o any_o other_o looseness_n of_o the_o body_n sack_n or_o spanish_a wine_n have_v be_v use_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v drink_v after_o meat_n to_o cause_v the_o meat_n the_o better_a to_o digest_v but_o common_a experience_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n likewise_o malmsey_n muskadel_n bastard_n and_o such_o like_a sweet_a wine_n have_v be_v use_v before_o meat_n to_o comfort_v the_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n especial_o be_v take_v fast_v but_o experience_n teach_v that_o sack_n drink_v in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v much_o better_a and_o warm_v more_o effectual_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o mankind_n ordain_v wine_n but_o decree_v withal_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v moderate_o take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o when_o measure_n be_v turn_v into_o excess_n it_o become_v unwhole_a some_o and_o a_o poison_n most_o venomous_a relax_v the_o sinew_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o palsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n to_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n it_o bring_v hot_a fever_n frenzy_n and_o lechery_n it_o consume_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n beside_o how_o little_a credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o drunkard_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o though_o they_o be_v mighty_a man_n yet_o it_o make_v they_o monster_n and_o worse_o than_o brute_n beast_n final_o in_o a_o word_n to_o conclude_v this_o excessive_a drink_n of_o wine_n dishonour_v nobleman_n begger_v the_o poor_a and_o more_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o surfeit_v therewith_o than_o by_o the_o sword_n chap._n 324._o of_o hops_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o hop_n one_o the_o manure_v or_o the_o garden_n hop_v the_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o hedge_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hop_v do_v live_v and_o flourish_v by_o embrace_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o pole_n perche_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o it_o climb_v it_o bring_v forth_o very_o long_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hairy_a also_o rugged_a leave_v broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o of_o bryonie_n but_o yet_o black_a and_o with_o few_o dent_a division_n the_o flower_n hang_v down_o by_o cluster_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n puff_v up_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n like_o little_a cane_n or_o scale_a pine_n apple_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n strong_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o diverse_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o 2_o the_o wild_a hop_v differ_v not_o from_o the_o manure_v hop_v in_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a as_o well_o in_o the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o the_o frank_a shoot_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o such_o store_n of_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hop_v joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a by_o manure_v also_o it_o grow_v among_o brier_n and_o thorn_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n 1_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la hops_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o hop_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v use_v in_o beer_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v forth_o new_a shoot_v or_o bud_n in_o the_o winter_n only_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n lupulus_n of_o some_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la or_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hoppe_n in_o low-dutch_a hoppe_n in_o spanish_a hombrezillos_fw-la in_o french_a houblon_n in_o english_a hops_n pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 15._o make_v mention_n of_o hop_n among_o the_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o same_o with_o their_o strong_a smell_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n also_o be_v the_o leave_v themselves_o which_o do_v likewise_o open_a and_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bud_n or_o first_o sprout_n which_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o pliny_n say_v more_o toothsome_a than_o nourish_a for_o they_o yield_v but_o very_o small_a nourishment_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o entrails_n both_o in_o open_v and_o procure_v of_o urine_n and_o likewise_o in_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a theleave_n and_o little_a tender_a stalk_n and_o also_o the_o flower_n themselves_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v by_o urine_n help_v the_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v profitable_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n scab_n and_o such_o like_a filth_n of_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o whey_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o do_v not_o only_o remove_v obstruction_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n but_o it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o avoid_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n by_o the_o stool_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o stench_n and_o corruption_n thereof_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o season_n beer_n or_o ale_n with_o and_o too_o many_o do_v cause_n bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o head_n the_o flower_n make_v bread_n light_n and_o the_o lump_n to_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o leaven_a if_o the_o meal_n be_v temper_v with_o liquor_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corrupt_a humour_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o juice_n of_o hops_n open_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o yellow_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o filthiness_n the_o manifold_a virtue_n of_o hop_n do_v manifest_o argue_v the_o wholesomeness_n of_o beer_n above_o ale_n for_o the_o hop_n rather_o make_v it_o a_o physical_a drink_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n than_o a_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o our_o thirst_n chap._n 325._o of_o travellers-joy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o viorna_n dodonaeus_n make_v vitis_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o proper_o who_o long_o woody_a and_o viny_a branch_n extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o and_o into_o infinite_a number_n deck_v with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o white_a starlike_a flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a all_o the_o bush_n hedge_n and_o shrub_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o branch_a stalk_n thick_a tough_a full_a of_o shoot_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o the_o hedge_n and_o take_v hold_v and_o climb_v upon_o every_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o five_o upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stem_n two_o on_o either_o side_n and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o point_n stand_v alone_o which_o leaf_n be_v broad_a like_o those_o of_o juy_n but_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o great_a tust_n of_o flat_a seed_n each_o seed_n have_v a_o fine_a white_a plume_n like_o a_o feather_n fasten_v to_o it_o which_o make_v in_o the_o winter_n a_o goodly_a show_n cover_v the_o hedge_n white_a all_o over_o with_o his_o feather-like_a top_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o clematis_n call_v it_o clematis_n baetica_n have_v a_o marvelous_a long_a small_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o many_o leave_v indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o stiff_a and_o small_a come_v from_o every_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o at_o each_o joint_n proceed_v two_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n as_o also_o the_o small_a footstalke_n whereon_o the_o seed_n do_v stand_v grow_v in_o great_a tuft_a plume_n or_o feather_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v
small_a white_a flower_n do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o crooked_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o cubit_n high_a ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o smell_n be_v strange_a and_o grievous_a and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n lobel_n figure_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la and_o question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o thapsia_n tertia_fw-la salamanticensium_n of_o clusius_n but_o clusius_n deny_v it_o so_o to_o be_v ‡_o 2_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la broad_a leave_a stink_v hemlock_n ‡_o 3_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la giant_n hemlock_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a hemlock_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o town_n wall_n and_o village_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o fat_a soil_n near_o ditch_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v plant_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o seed_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n homlocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d canaheia_n in_o french_a cigue_n in_o english_a hemlock_n homlocke_n kexe_n and_o herb_n bennet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d peloponnense_n quorundam_fw-la in_o english_a great_a hemlocke_n and_o garden_n homlocke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o homlocke_n be_v extreme_a cold_a in_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o coldness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o lay_v the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o young_a boy_n or_o virgin_n breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v great_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v those_o member_n to_o pine_v away_o but_o also_o hurt_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v outward_o 〈◊〉_d then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n hurt_v more_o be_v inward_o take_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d which_o kill_v by_o his_o cold_a quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v say_v hemlock_n be_v a_o very_a evil_n dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o poisonous_a herb_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o take_v of_o it_o into_o his_o body_n die_v remediless_a except_o the_o party_n drink_v some_o wine_n that_o be_v natural_o hot_a before_o the_o venom_n have_v take_v the_o heart_n as_o pliny_n say_v but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o poison_n be_v with_o great_a speed_n carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o kill_v present_o theresore_n not_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o much_o less_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n the_o great_a hemlock_n doubtless_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o any_o one_o good_a faculty_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o other_o apparent_a sign_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 430._o of_o wild_a and_o water_n hemlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v up_o divet_n stiff_a stalk_n hollow_a somewhat_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o certain_a distance_n from_o which_o joint_n spring_v forth_o long_o leave_v very_o green_a and_o fine_o mince_v or_o jagged_a like_o the_o common_a cheruill_a or_o parsley_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a spokie_a umbel_n with_o little_a longish_n green_a leaf_n about_o they_o the_o seed_n sollow_v like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o as_o they_o grow_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v they_o resemble_v coriander_n seed_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o naughty_a smell_n it_o 1_o cicutaria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a wild_a hemlock_n 2_o cicutaria_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a water_n hemlock_n 2_o water_n hemlock_n which_o lobel_n call_v cieutariapalustris_n clusius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d phellandrium_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o empty_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o wild_a hemlock_n but_o much_o thick_a fat_a and_o oileous_a very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a visnaga_n or_o spanish_a toothpicks_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a whitish_a tust_n the_o seed_n follow_v blackish_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o anise_v seed_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o within_o the_o water_n very_o soft_a and_o tender_a with_o very_a many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v among_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o stand_a pool_n and_o pond_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o a_o causey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o redriffe_n to_o detford_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o dauci_fw-la inutilis_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o gesner_n thalius_n call_v it_o apium_n cicutarium_fw-la lobel_n cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la petroselinum_n caninum_fw-la which_o name_n we_o may_v fit_o make_v english_a and_o call_v it_o dogs-parsley_n 2_o this_o be_v ligusticum_n syl_n &_o foeniculum_n syl_n of_o tragus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o pliny_n phellandrion_fw-mi and_o caesalpinus_n judge_n it_o his_o silaus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o common_a hemlock_n which_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n 431._o of_o earth-nut_n earth_n chest-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n †_o 1_o bulbocastanon_n minus_fw-la small_a earth-nut_n 2_o bulbocastanon_n 〈◊〉_d great_a earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o earth-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n call_v after_o lobelius_n nucula_n terrestris_fw-la have_v small_a even_o crest_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o parsley_n and_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v high_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o dill_n the_o white_a flower_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o the_o top_n of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n grow_v together_o by_o couple_n of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o root_n be_v round_o knobbed_a with_o certain_a eminence_n or_o bunching_n out_o brown_a without_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o taste_n like_o the_o chestnut_n or_o chestnut_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o earth-nut_n that_o have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o english_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o small_a spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o bulbous_a fashion_n with_o some_o few_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o green_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o leaf_n from_o the_o bulbe_n itself_o whereas_o our_o common_a kind_n have_v only_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a root_n that_o carry_v the_o stem_n and_o leaf_n upon_o it_o fasten_v unto_o it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o express_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o highgate_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o conduit_n head_n by_o marrowbone_n near_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o paddington_n by_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o second_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d romanum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
colour_n contain_v within_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o yellow_a seed_n which_o be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dust_n or_o powder_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worm_n hole_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o ledum_n silesiacum_n of_o clusius_n and_o the_o ledum_n rorismarini_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o matthiolus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cordus_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d deceive_v if_o the_o figure_n which_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n out_o of_o he_o give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cistus_n adulterinus_fw-la be_v not_o of_o this_o ‡_o 13_o among_o the_o shrubby_a bush_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cistus_n ledum_n matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o one_o whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o author_n be_v so_o brief_a and_o of_o ourselves_o we_o have_v not_o any_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o plant_n itself_o dioscorides_n to_o help_v what_o may_v be_v sai_z that_o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_a unto_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o cisti_fw-la from_o who_o leaf_n be_v gather_v a_o clammy_a dew_n which_o make_v that_o gummy_a matter_n that_o be_v in_o shop_n call_v lapdanum_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o in_o hot_a region_n but_o not_o with_o we_o the_o mauritanian_n call_v the_o juice_n or_o clammy_a matter_n leden_n and_o lade_v of_o some_o ladano_n and_o odano_n in_o spanish_a xara_n and_o surther_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n where_o the_o bush_n be_v call_v chasus_fw-la thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o seem_v to_o make_v dioscorides_n to_o comment_v upon_o matthiolus_n which_o show_v his_o learning_n and_o how_o well_o he_o be_v exercise_v in_o read_v or_o understand_v any_o thing_n write_v of_o plant_n but_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n here_o figure_v which_o matthiolus_n judge_n to_o be_v the_o true_a ledon_n or_o cistus_n ladanifera_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v very_o thick_a leaf_n broad_a also_o and_o long_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o three_o corner_a seed_n vessel_n ‡_o 14_o cistus_n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o mountain_n cistus_n ‡_o 15_o cistus_n ledon_n folijs_fw-la rorismarini_fw-la rosemary_a leave_a cistus_n ledon_n 14_o the_o fourteen_o cistus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n which_o lobel_n set_v down_o to_o be_v balsamum_n alpinum_fw-la of_o gesner_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n have_v for_o my_o warrant_n that_o famous_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n this_o plant_n be_v one_o of_o beautiful_a differ_v in_o very_o notable_a point_n and_o yet_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o woody_a branch_n and_o leaf_n it_o rise_v up_o have_v many_o weak_a branch_n lean_v to_o the_o ground_n yet_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o very_o rough_a of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n and_o a_o bind_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o little_a bell_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n divide_v at_o the_o lip_n or_o brim_n into_o five_o division_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o dash_v over_o here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o silver_n spot_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n with_o certain_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o come_v small_a head_n or_o knappe_z full_a of_o seed_n like_o dust_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a smell_n make_v the_o head_n of_o they_o to_o ache_v that_o smell_v thereto_o the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o very_o woody_a oftentimes_o there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o naked_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_v certain_a excrescence_n or_o out_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n of_o gall_n of_o a_o fungous_n substance_n like_o those_o of_o touchwood_n white_a within_o and_o red_a without_o of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_z 15_o this_o grow_v some_o cubite_fw-la and_o better_a high_a and_o have_v long_o narrow_a glutinous_a leaf_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o rosemary_n set_v by_o couple_n but_o not_o very_o thick_a the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v be_v slender_a and_o the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n and_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o ledum_n nonum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n cistus_n ledon_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o candie_n as_o bellonius_fw-la do_v testify_v in_o untilled_a place_n every_o where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o cyprus_n as_o pliny_n show_v and_o likewise_o in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n moreover_o both_o the_o form_n and_o bignesle_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o of_o the_o plant_n themselves_o as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o laudanum_n as_o the_o other_o cistus_n do_v vary_v in_o this_o wonderful_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o be_v stranger_n in_o these_o northerly_a part_n be_v very_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o clammy_a matter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o liquid_a kind_n of_o rosen_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la asfirm_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o gather_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n the_o which_o in_o our_o time_n not_o without_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o as_o great_a labour_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n with_o certain_a instrument_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o tooth_n pick_v or_o ear_n pick_v which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o call_v ergastiri_fw-la and_o not_o gather_v from_o the_o beard_n of_o goat_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o old_a fable_n of_o the_o lie_a monk_n themselves_o call_v calohiero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greekish_a monk_n who_o of_o very_a mockery_n have_v foist_v that_o fable_n among_o other_o extant_a in_o their_o work_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o treat_v of_o as_o also_o to_o show_v you_o after_o what_o manner_n our_o author_n in_o diverse_a place_n give_v the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n and_o how_o well_o he_o understand_v they_o here_o to_o set_v down_o in_o english_a the_o word_n of_o bellonius_fw-la concern_v the_o gather_n of_o laudanum_n which_o be_v these_o the_o greek_n say_v he_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o laudanum_n provide_v a_o peculiar_a instrument_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o term_v ergastiri_fw-la this_o be_v a_o instrument_n like_o to_o a_o rake_n without_o tooth_n to_o this_o be_v fasten_v sundry_a thong_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o raw_a and_o untanned_a hide_n they_o gentle_o rub_v these_o upon_o the_o laudanum_n bear_v shrub_n that_o so_o the_o liquid_a moisture_n concrete_a about_o the_o leaf_n may_v stick_v to_o they_o which_o afterward_o with_o knife_n they_o shave_v off_o these_o thong_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n wherefore_o the_o labour_n of_o gather_v laudanum_n be_v exceed_o great_a yea_o intolerable_a see_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n stay_v in_o the_o mountain_n all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n neither_o usual_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o other_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o gather_v it_o beside_o the_o calohieroi_n that_o be_v the_o greek_a monk_n it_o be_v gather_v no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o candy_n in_o great_a plenty_n than_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n at_o a_o village_n call_v cogualino_n and_o at_o milopotamo_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n ledon_n or_o ladon_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cistus_n or_o holly_n rose_n the_o fat_a or_o clammy_a matter_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n be_v name_v ladanon_n and_o ledanon_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a the_o apothecary_n corrupt_o call_v it_o lapdanum_n dioscorides_n count_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o somewhat_o green_a that_o easy_o wax_v soft_a be_v fat_a without_o sand_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v but_o very_o full_a of_o rosine_n or_o gum_n ¶_o the_o
describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o coronilla_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n 5_o this_o small_a bastard_n seine_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a bring_v forth_o many_o twiggie_a branch_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broom_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o the_o strangle_v tare_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o fat_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n likethose_n of_o the_o small_a broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o diphthong_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ‡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d colutea_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v 〈◊〉_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
a_o turnip_n or_o rape_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rapum_n 〈◊〉_d or_o broom_n rape_n 2_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a bulbed_a plant_n grow_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n big_a below_o and_o 〈◊〉_d above_o cover_v with_o blackish_a scale_n and_o of_o a_o yelowish_a pulp_n within_o from_o which_o do_v rise_v a_o stalk_n a_o span_n long_o have_v whitish_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n like_v almost_o to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n after_o which_o grow_v forth_o long_o thick_a and_o round_a husk_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o many_o seed_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n 3_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o chamaegenista_n anglica_n english_a dwarf_n broome_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d pannonica_fw-la dwarf_n broom_n of_o hungary_n ‡_o of_o this_o orobanche_n or_o broome_n rape_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o variety_n have_v long_o and_o small_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a the_o second_o have_v large_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v among_o corn_n the_o three_o be_v part_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v either_o blue_a purplish_a or_o else_o white_a and_o it_o willing_o grow_v among_o hemp_n ‡_o 3_o the_o spanish_a broom_n have_v likewise_o woody_a stem_n from_o whence_o grow_v up_o slender_a pliant_a twig_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v but_o few_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a broome_n but_o great_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a and_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o small_a leave_a or_o thin_a leave_a broom_n have_v many_o tough_a pliant_a shoot_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a and_o tough_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a twiggy_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o genista_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a broome_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o special_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o broom_n 5_o english_a dwarf_n broome_n 〈◊〉_d many_o twiggy_a branch_n very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o corner_a lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v leave_v set_v without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o four_o grow_v fast_o together_o like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a 〈◊〉_d green_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o bauhine_v judge_n these_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v only_a variety_n of_o the_o common_a broom_n to_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n i_o do_v much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v let_v our_o authrs_n description_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d this_o late_a which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o 6_o the_o dw_n arfe_n broome_n of_o hungary_n have_v stalk_n and_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v different_a they_o be_v long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o great_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a broome_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o broom_n rape_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o broome_n do_v grow_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o broom_n field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o shooter_n hill_n next_o to_o london_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d place_n spanish_a broome_n grow_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o white_a broome_n grow_v likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n of_o this_o titus_n calphurnius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n write_v thus_o cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la eccepater_fw-la quas_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ornite_fw-la vaccae_fw-la molle_fw-la sub_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la latus_fw-la explicuere_fw-la genista_fw-la see_v father_n how_o the_o cow_n stretch_v out_o their_o tender_a side_n under_o the_o hairy_a broom_n that_o grow_v in_o field_n so_o wide_a ¶_o the_o time_n broome_n flour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o then_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n or_o salt_n which_o afterward_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o rape_n appear_v and_o be_v see_v especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o spanish_a broom_n do_v flower_n soon_o and_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a genista_fw-la oras_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o genesta_n in_o italian_a genestra_n in_o spanish_a likewise_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a pfrimmen_n in_o low_a dutch_a brem_n in_o french_a genest_n in_o english_a broome_n ‡_o the_o spanish_a broom_n by_o most_o writer_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o twig_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o broome_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v and_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o top_n of_o broome_n do_v cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o liver_n milt_z and_o kidney_n it_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o stool_n watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n especial_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n but_o better_a for_o the_o other_o infirmity_n with_o water_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n dry_v and_o burn_v a_o lie_n with_o thin_a white_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o diverse_a for_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o dropsy_n and_o this_o do_v mighty_o expel_v and_o drive_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bladder_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a quality_n many_o time_n hurt_v and_o fret_v the_o entrail_n mesue_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o branch_n a_o cut_a moisture_n but_o full_a of_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o it_o cause_v vomit_v and_o that_o the_o plant_n do_v in_o all_o his_o part_n trouble_v cut_v attenuate_v and_o violent_o purge_v by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v of_o broome_n but_o of_o spartum_fw-la which_o purge_v by_o vomit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hellebor_n as_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v mesue_n also_o add_v that_o broome_n do_v break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v to_o lie_v long_o or_o to_o become_v a_o stone_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o little_a flower_n preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z the_o same_o be_v full_o blow_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o mesue_n write_v that_o this_o temper_a with_o honey_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o a_o egg_n do_v consume_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a the_o rape_n of_o the_o broom_n or_o broome_n rape_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o broom_n rape_n heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o old_a venomous_a and_o malicious_a ulcer_n that_o worthy_a prince_n of_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d henry_n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_n
or_o low_a furze_n 6_o genista_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la sive_fw-la nepa_n theophr_n scorpion_n furze_n 6_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o furze_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v nepa_n or_o scorpion_n furze_n as_o the_o word_n nepa_n seem_v to_o import_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v touch_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o name_n only_o which_o fault_n they_o have_v be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v so_o brief_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o description_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v what_o may_v hereof_o be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o this_o have_v a_o thick_a woody_a black_a root_n some_o half_a foot_n long_o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o slender_a branch_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a prickly_a sperage_n the_o young_a plant_n have_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o tragacanth_n the_o old_a one_o none_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prickle_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o scorpius_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o 〈◊〉_d translate_v nepa_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n hereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o field_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o curious_o observe_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n furze_n be_v common_o call_v genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a furze_n furzen_a bush_n whinne_a gorsse_n and_o thorne-broome_n this_o thorny_a broom_n be_v take_v for_o theophrastus_n his_o scorpius_n which_o gaza_n name_v nepa_n the_o name_n scorpius_n in_o pliny_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v signify_v many_o thing_n and_o common_a to_o certain_a plant_n for_o beside_o this_o scorpius_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o set_v down_o theophrastus_n his_o word_n where_o he_o make_v aconitum_n thelyphonon_n to_o be_v scorpius_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 10._o and_o likewise_o other_o plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o theophrastus_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o scorpius_n spinosus_fw-la or_o furze_n pliny_n seem_v to_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o lask_z chap._n 21._o of_o cammocke_n furze_n restharrow_n or_o petty_a whinne_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o restharrow_n which_o some_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o smooth_a broom_n other_o among_o those_o with_o prickle_n whereof_o some_o have_v purple_a flower_n and_o likewise_o full_a of_o prickle_n other_o white_a flower_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n some_o also_o purple_a flower_n other_o white_a and_o also_o yellow_a and_o every_o of_o they_o void_a of_o prickle_n 1_o anonis_fw-la sive_fw-la resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la cammocke_n or_o restharrow_n 3_o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a restharrow_n without_o prickle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cammocke_n or_o ground_n furze_n rise_v up_o with_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o often_o high_o set_v with_o diverse_a joint_a branch_n tough_a pliable_a and_o full_a of_o hard_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v leaf_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o lentill_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o thorn_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v come_v the_o cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o run_v far_o abroad_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o plough_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o but_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v still_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rest-plough_n or_o restharrow_n 4_o anonis_n sive_fw-la spinalutea_fw-la yellow_a rest-yarrow_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n pasture_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n one_o of_o the_o rest-harrowe_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n or_o prickle_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o whence_o we_o may_v call_v it_o anonis_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la cammocke_n with_o white_a flower_n 3_o restharrow_n without_o thorn_n have_v a_o tough_a hoary_a rough_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o rough_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n long_o leave_v sharp_a point_v slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o purple_a pease-like_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a long_a and_o woody_a 4_o the_o yellow_a flower_a cammock_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o cold_a eastern_a country_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o a_o fat_a fruitful_a and_o long_o last_a soil_n it_o be_v soon_o find_v than_o desire_v of_o husbandman_n because_o the_o tough_a and_o woody_a root_n be_v cumbersome_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o plough_n and_o make_v the_o ox_n stand_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v in_o may_n they_o be_v full_o grow_v in_o autumn_n and_o then_o those_o that_o of_o nature_n be_v prickly_a be_v full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cammocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a anonis_n and_o ononis_n of_o herbarist_n common_o aresta_n bovis_fw-la and_o remora_n aratri_fw-la because_o it_o make_v the_o ox_n while_o they_o be_v in_o plough_v to_o rest_n or_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v also_o call_v acutella_n of_o the_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n which_o prick_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o in_o french_a areste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr and_o boucrande_n cratevas_n name_v it_o aegipyrus_n in_o high-dutch_a stalkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a prangwortele_o in_o italian_a bonaga_n in_o spanish_a gattilhos_n in_o french_a arreste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr beuf_n &_o boverande_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cammocke_n restharrow_n petty_a whinne_n and_o ground_n furze_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cammocke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o cut_v also_o and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o hot_a pliny_n report_v that_o be_v boil_a in_o oxymel_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n till_o the_o one_o half_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d report_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n cure_v of_o a_o rupture_n by_o take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n for_o many_o month_n together_o the_o tender_a sprig_n or_o crop_n of_o this_o shrub_n before_o the_o thorn_n come_v forth_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o salad_n as_o a_o dioscorides_n teach_v chap._n 22._o of_o gooseberrie_n or_o fea-berry_n bush._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o goose-berry_n some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o round_a other_o long_o and_o some_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n because_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n have_v sufficient_o in_o his_o late_a work_n discourse_v upon_o that_o subject_n only_o because_o i_o judge_v many_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o where_o to_o get_v they_o i_o will_v brief_o name_v the_o chief_a variety_n
same_o height_n with_o the_o former_a with_o such_o tough_a and_o bend_a branch_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a nor_o clad_v with_o so_o rough_a a_o bark_n nor_o so_o much_o spread_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v small_a and_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o larix_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o fall_v every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v little_a and_o slender_a the_o kernel_n small_a blackish_a and_o wing_a as_o the_o rest_n clusius_n find_v this_o only_a in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o pinaster_n 3_o hispanicus_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a pine_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o cold_a mountain_n of_o livonia_n polonia_n noruegia_n and_o russia_n especial_o upon_o the_o island_n call_v holland_n within_o the_o sound_v beyond_o denmark_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o narua_n upon_o the_o liefeland_n shore_n and_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n be_v a_o thousand_o werst_n each_o werst_n contain_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o narua_n unto_o moscovia_n where_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v in_o infinite_a number_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o fruit_n of_o these_o pine_n tree_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n out_o of_o all_o these_o issue_v forth_o a_o white_a and_o sweet_a smell_a rosine_n they_o be_v also_o change_v into_o teda_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v boil_v through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n a_o black_a pitch_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v also_o sometime_o change_v into_o teda_n yet_o very_o seldom_o for_o teda_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a infirmity_n of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n a_o tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o teda_n when_o not_o only_o the_o heart_n of_o it_o but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o fatness_n ¶_o the_o name_n all_o these_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a syluestres_n pini_n of_o pliny_n pinastri_fw-la pinaster_n say_v he_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n 10_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n of_o a_o lesser_a height_n and_o full_a of_o bough_n from_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o tame_a pine_n tree_n in_o the_o top_n most_o of_o the_o copy_n have_v false_o of_o a_o marvelous_a height_n they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o the_o tame_a pine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o call_v not_o of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o the_o arcadian_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o man_n do_v name_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o teda_n or_o the_o torch_n pine_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a not_o picea_n but_o pinea_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o pitch-tree_n but_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o ovid_n do_v plan_o testify_v in_o his_o heroical_a epistle_n ut_fw-la vidi_fw-la ut_fw-la perij_fw-la nec_fw-la not_o be_v ignibus_fw-la arsi_fw-la ardet_fw-la ut_fw-la admagnos_fw-la pinea_fw-la teda_n 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o illic_fw-la accendit_fw-la geminas_fw-la pro_fw-la lampade_fw-la pinus_n hinc_fw-la cereris_fw-la sacris_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la teda_n datur_fw-la the_o same_o do_v virgil_n also_o signify_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o aeneid_n ipsainter_n medias_fw-la flag_n rantem_fw-la feruida_fw-la pinum_fw-la sustinet_fw-la where_o in_o stead_n of_o flagrantem_fw-la pinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d admonish_v we_o to_o understand_v teda_n pinea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d also_o consent_v with_o they_o in_o the_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n 〈◊〉_d pineam_fw-la quate_fw-la tedam_fw-la and_o prudentius_n in_o hymno_fw-la cerei_fw-la paschalis_n seu_fw-la pinus_n piceam_fw-la fert_fw-la alimoniam_fw-la moreover_o the_o herb_n peucedanos_n or_o horestrong_n so_o name_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a pinastellum_n of_o pinus_n the_o pine_n tree_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v evident_o declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o latin_a not_o picea_n but_o pinus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a kind_n may_v be_v idea_n theophrasti_n or_o theophrastus_n his_o pine_n tree_n grow_v on_o mount_n ida_n if_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v short_a be_v long_o for_o he_o name_v two_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n the_o one_o of_o mount_n ida_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n pine_n with_o the_o round_a fruit_n but_o we_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o wild_a mountain_n pine_n be_v short_a and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n pine_v long_o this_o may_v more_o true_o be_v macedonum_fw-la mass_fw-la or_o the_o macedonian_n male_a pine_n 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o wild_a pine_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a more_o writhe_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o the_o female_a more_o easy_a but_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o be_v more_o writhe_v and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o work_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o male_a this_o wild_a pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hartzbaum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d hartzbaum_n in_o gallia_n celtica_n elvo_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o spanish_a pino_n carax_n the_o second_o wild_a pine_n tree_n be_v name_v common_o of_o the_o italian_n tridentinis_fw-la and_o ananiensibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cirmolo_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o macedonian_n wild_a female_a pine_n for_o the_o wood_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o and_o serve_v for_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a work_n the_o three_o they_o call_v mugo_o this_o may_v be_v name_v not_o without_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v humilis_fw-la pinus_n or_o dwarf_n pine_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n call_v in_o english_a ground_n pine_n the_o four_o wild_a pine_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a maritima_n and_o marina_n pinus_n in_o english_a sea_n pine_n that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v teda_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a kynholtz_n it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o english_a torch-pine_a pliny_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v the_o torch_n pine_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n by_o itself_o and_o make_v it_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o cone-tree_n as_o likewise_o he_o err_v in_o take_v larix_n the_o larch_n tree_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n make_v so_o little_a difference_n as_o scarce_o any_o between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n so_o likewise_o he_o set_v down_o faculty_n common_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o they_o both_o say_v he_o do_v bind_v be_v beat_v and_o apply_v it_o 〈◊〉_d merigal_n and_o also_o shallow_a ulcer_n and_o burn_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o litharge_n and_o fine_a frankincense_n with_o the_o cerote_n of_o myrtle_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n in_o tender_a body_n be_v beat_v with_o copperas_n it_o stay_v tetter_n and_o creep_a ulcer_n it_o draw_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o after_o birth_n if_o it_o be_v take_v under_o in_o a_o fume_n be_v drink_v it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n galen_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o leaf_n stamp_v take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o sore_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n they_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o this_o decoction_n hot_a the_o same_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n or_o mead_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v likewise_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n nut_n but_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o apple_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o these_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o lesser_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o can_v effectual_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n but_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bite_a quality_n which_o hurt_v the_o torch_n pine_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n likewise_o against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o there_o be_v make_v a_o profitable_a spather_n or_o slice_v to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o compound_a plaster_n and_o pessaries_n that_o ease_n
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o herb_n do_v keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o moisture_n and_o dew_n and_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o extreme_a dry_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o man_n think_v that_o herewith_o the_o natural_a and_o radical_a humidity_n in_o man_n body_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v but_o the_o use_n thereof_o do_v otherwise_o teach_v and_o reason_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o see_v it_o be_v a_o extreme_a bite_a herb_n and_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o this_o bite_a quality_n it_o can_v be_v take_v with_o safety_n for_o it_o have_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v soon_o perish_v that_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o than_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o have_v follow_v the_o right_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o diet_n cattle_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o lust_n by_o eat_v even_o of_o a_o small_a quantity_n which_o thing_n have_v great_o 〈◊〉_d their_o vain_a opinion_n without_o sense_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o do_v not_o move_v nor_o provoke_v cattle_n to_o lust_n for_o that_o it_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o because_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o desire_n to_o lust_n which_o before_o be_v dull_v and_o as_o it_o be_v asleep_a it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v with_o wine_n and_o that_o liquor_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o say_a drink_n effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a let_v they_o lay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n add_v thereto_o cinnamon_n clove_n mace_n ginger_n nutmeg_n sugar_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v from_o the_o air_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n then_o strain_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n chap._n 161._o of_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n tree_n moss_n have_v certain_a thing_n like_o hair_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a leaf_n now_o and_o then_o all_o to_o be_v jagged_a hack_v and_o fine_o carve_v twist_a and_o interlace_v one_o in_o another_o which_o 〈◊〉_d fast_o to_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o body_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d quernus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o oak_n &_o of_o other_o tree_n slender_a and_o thin_a another_o more_o thick_a another_o short_a another_o long_o all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n yet_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a one_o also_o which_o be_v black_a but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o most_o commendable_a of_o they_o all_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v those_o that_o be_v whitish_a than_o the_o radish_n and_o last_o such_o as_o be_v black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o moss_n be_v find_v on_o the_o oak_n tree_n the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o pear_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n &_o on_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o tree_n the_o best_a as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o next_o of_o the_o poplar_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o white_a and_o the_o sweet_a smell_a moss_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o blackish_a sort_n be_v of_o no_o account_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o in_o italy_n that_o moss_n be_v sweet_a which_o grow_v on_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n &_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o the_o sweet_a that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n muscus_n the_o arabian_n and_o some_o apothecary_n in_o other_o country_n call_v it_o vsnea_n in_o high_a dutch_a mosz_n in_o low_a dutch_a mosch_n the_o french_a man_n lu._n mousch_n the_o italian_n musgo_n in_o spanish_a musco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o english_a moss_n tree_n moss_n or_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n moss_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o bind_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o and_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o that_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o especial_o of_o his_o bark_n for_o it_o take_v unto_o itself_o and_o also_o retain_v a_o certain_a property_n of_o that_o bark_n as_o of_o his_o breeder_n of_o which_o he_o be_v engender_v therefore_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o oak_n do_v cool_a and_o very_a much_o bind_v beside_o his_o own_o and_o proper_a faculty_n it_o receive_v also_o the_o extreme_a bind_a quality_n of_o the_o oak_n bark_v itself_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n and_o general_o all_o the_o rosine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o do_v moreover_o digest_v and_o soften_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n serapio_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n in_o which_o moss_n 〈◊〉_d be_v steep_v certain_a day_n bring_v sound_a sleep_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stop_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o moss_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ben_n and_o with_o oil_n to_o thicken_v they_o withal_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o composition_n which_o serve_v for_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o take_v away_o wearisomeness_n for_o which_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a of_o all_o which_o be_v most_o sweet_a of_o smell_n chap._n 162._o of_o ground_n moss_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o grow_v also_o on_o the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n diverse_a mosses_n as_o also_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n and_o marish_a ground_n differ_v in_o form_n not_o a_o little_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n moss_n 2_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d scoparius_fw-la besom_n ground_n moss_n 3._o 4._o muscus_n capillaris_fw-la sive_fw-la adianthuni_n aureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o minus_fw-la goldilockes_n or_o golden_a maidenhair_n the_o big_a and_o less_o 2_o besom_n moss_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v find_v but_o in_o bog_n and_o marish_a place_n yet_o sometime_o have_v i_o find_v it_o in_o shadowy_a dry_a ditch_n where_o the_o sun_n never_o show_v his_o face_n it_o grow_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o cubit_n high_a every_o particular_a leaf_n consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hairy_a thread_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o maidenhair_n or_o the_o capillare_fw-la moss_n adianthum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 5_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d floridus_fw-la flower_v branch_v moss_n ‡_o of_o this_o adiamhum_fw-la aureum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o kind_n different_a only_o in_o magnitude_n and_o that_o the_o two_o big_a have_v many_o hairy_a thread_n upon_o their_o branch_n when_o as_o the_o least_o have_v only_o three_o or_o four_o close_a to_o the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o plant_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v grow_v ‡_o 4_o of_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n altogether_o lesser_a and_o low_o this_o kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n also_o common_o in_o old_a mossy_a and_o rot_a tree_n likewise_o upon_o rock_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o stone_n wall_n 5_o figure_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v upon_o old_a okes_n and_o beech_n and_o such_o like_a overgrown_a tree_n a_o kind_n of_o moss_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v confuse_o very_o many_o small_a thread_n like_o hair_n of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n sometime_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o little_a buckler_n or_o hollow_a mushroom_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellownes_n and_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n 6_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la cup_n or_o chalice_n moss_n 6_o of_o this_o moss_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n which_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o muscus_n pyxtdatus_n which_o i_o
it_o much_o resemble_v white_a coral_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a hard_a nor_o smooth_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o bend_v easy_o without_o break_v which_o coral_n will_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d call_v this_o corallina_n alba_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o colour_n except_v which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a and_o therefore_o better_a resemble_v the_o red_a coral_n clusius_n refer_v both_o these_o to_o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la mention_v by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o call_v sponge_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o sea_n mosses_n whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a will_v great_o increase_v our_o volume_n and_o little_a profit_n the_o reader_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o also_o that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o line_n may_v serve_v until_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o a_o second_o edition_n ‡_o sponge_n be_v not_o like_o the_o alcyonium_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o noble_a nature_n than_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o to_o contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n that_o come_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o other_o harme-threatning_a object_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o writer_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v plantanimalia_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o absolute_a plant_n nor_o live_a creature_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o they_o grow_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o colour_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o also_o in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n 8_o clusius_n observe_v one_o yet_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n whereon_o it_o grow_v which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o funnel_n but_o in_o substance_n be_v like_o another_o sponge_n 9_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n a_o small_a kind_n of_o sponge_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v always_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n but_o that_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a or_o white_a lobel_n make_v it_o conferuae_fw-la marinae_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n mosses_n ¶_o the_o name_n corallium_n rubrum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a coral_n corallium_n 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coral_n bind_v and_o mean_o cool_v it_o cleanse_v the_o scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o case_v the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n preserve_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o hang_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o dry_a to_o stop_v and_o stay_v all_o issue_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o dysentery_n burn_v coral_n dry_v more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v unburned_a and_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v sleep_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n than_o it_o be_v with_o better_a success_n minister_v in_o water_n for_o the_o coral_n cool_v and_o the_o water_n moisten_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o restrain_v the_o burn_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n that_o hinder_v sleep_n chap._n 167._o of_o mushrume_n or_o toadstoole_n ¶_o the_o kind_n some_o mushrume_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o differ_v altogether_o in_o kind_n many_o wanton_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v fish_n at_o will_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o change_v of_o diet_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o champion_n ground_n do_v long_o after_o sea_n fish_n many_o that_o have_v plenty_n of_o both_o do_v hunger_n after_o the_o earthy_a excrescence_n call_v mushrume_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n other_o not_o so_o noisome_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o wholesome_a meat_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o venomous_a may_v be_v discern_v from_o it_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o their_o picture_n with_o their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o growth_n ‡_o because_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v too_o voluminous_a i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o as_o my_o author_n have_v here_o mention_v with_o some_o few_o other_o but_o not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o history_n yet_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v eatable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v poisonous_a 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o first_o figure_v among_o the_o poisonous_a one_o be_v that_o we_o call_v jewes-eare_n which_o have_v nopoysonous_a faculty_n in_o it_o clusius_n all_o who_o figure_n i_o can_v have_v here_o give_v you_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a tract_n of_o these_o bastard_n plant_n or_o excrescence_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v they_o susficient_o discourse_v of_o ‡_o 1_o fungi_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la common_a mushrum_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n mushrum_n grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v like_v unto_o a_o broad_a hat_n or_o buckler_n of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v at_o what_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o fair_a white_a decline_v to_o yellowness_n the_o low_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a set_v or_o deck_v with_o fine_a gutter_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o middle_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n or_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o brim_n 2_o all_o mushroom_n be_v without_o pith_n rib_n or_o vein_n they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v great_a and_o like_o a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n other_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n coin_n call_v a_o dolor_n most_o of_o they_o be_v red_a underneath_o some_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o other_o little_o or_o nothing_o red_a at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o bear_v out_o be_v either_o pale_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a colour_n like_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v it_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_n call_v fungi_fw-la parui_fw-la lethale_n galericulati_fw-la in_o english_a deadly_a mushrum_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la call_v fungus_n 〈◊〉_d laethalis_fw-la that_o be_v also_o a_o deadly_a mushrum_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a buckler_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n bearing_z also_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v call_v fungus_n venenatus_fw-la clyptiformis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o stink_a venomous_a mushroom_n 2_o fungi_fw-la tethale_n aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poison_v mushrum_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mushrum_n or_o toodstoole_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n very_o much_o resemble_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la that_o be_v jews_n ear_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o fouler_n do_v call_v touchwood_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o half_o circule_v or_o half_a round_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o plain_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v plait_v or_o purse_v together_o this_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
from_o his_o force_n of_o drive_v away_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n feverfew_n do_v manifest_o heat_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o cleanse_v purge_v or_o scour_v open_v and_o full_o perform_v all_o that_o bitter_a thing_n can_v do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o great_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o procure_v woman_n sickness_n with_o speed_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n whether_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o decoction_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o bath_n and_o the_o woman_n sit_v over_o it_o or_o the_o herb_n sodden_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o pultis_fw-la dioscorides_n also_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o feverfew_n drink_v with_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v away_o phlegm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o have_v their_o lung_n stuff_v with_o phlegm_n and_o be_v profitable_a likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o against_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v feverfew_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o it_o take_v with_o honey_n or_o sweet_a wine_n purge_v by_o siege_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n or_o which_o have_v the_o turn_v call_v vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o swim_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o head_n also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v melancholic_a sad_a pensive_a and_o without_o speech_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o drink_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o wrist_n with_o bay_a salt_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o glass_n stamp_v together_o as_o a_o most_o singular_a experiment_n against_o the_o ague_n chap._n 211._o of_o poley_n or_o pellamountaine_n 1_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a poley_n mountain_n 2_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yellow_a poley_n mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la or_o in_o english_a poley_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o little_a tender_a and_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n very_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hoary_a in_o part_n but_o his_o hoary_a flockinesse_n possess_v the_o whole_a plant_n tuft_n and_o all_o be_v no_o less_o hoary_a than_o gnaphalium_n especial_o where_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o his_o woody_a and_o somewhat_o threddie_a root_n shoot_v forth_o straight_o from_o the_o earth_n a_o number_n of_o small_a round_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o and_o by_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o stalk_n proceed_v somewhat_o long_o leave_v like_o gnaphalium_n which_o have_v light_a nicke_n about_o the_o edge_n that_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v spokie_a tuft_n of_o flower_n white_a of_o colour_n like_o serpillum_n this_o plant_n be_v strong_a of_o scent_n or_o savour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n follow_v which_o send_v be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o affect_v the_o nose_n with_o his_o sweetness_n 2_o the_o tufte_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la be_v long_o than_o the_o tufte_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v broad_a otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a 3_o from_o the_o woody_a root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la proceed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o shoot_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o rehearse_v lie_v flat_a upright_o upon_o the_o ground_n who_o slender_a branch_n take_v hold_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o creep_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o small_a be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a good_a smell_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a polium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v four_o time_n lesser_a have_v the_o leaf_n not_o snipt_a &_o the_o flower_n white_a ‡_o 5_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o short_a and_o more_o shrubby_a lie_v partly_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n somewhat_o like_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n or_o lavender_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a beneath_o not_o snipt_a about_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v bitter_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o other_o poleye_n they_o grow_v on_o a_o bunch_n together_o and_o not_o spike_n fashion_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a vessel_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n clusius_n call_v this_o polium_fw-la 7._o albo_fw-la flore_fw-la it_o be_v the_o polium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolius_fw-la and_o polium_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la foemina_fw-la lavandulae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n i_o here_o give_v you_o as_o clusius_n also_o have_v do_v two_o figure_n to_o make_v one_o good_a one_o the_o former_a show_v the_o flower_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n together_o with_o a_o little_o better_a expression_n of_o the_o root_n ‡_o 3_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a poley_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v plant_n of_o that_o poley_n with_o yellow_a flower_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lobel_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 4_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minimum_fw-la creep_v poley_n ‡_o 5_o polium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lavender_n leave_a poley_n another_o figure_n of_o the_o lavender_n leave_a poley_n ¶_o the_o name_n poley_n mountain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o hoariness_n and_o in_o latin_a also_o polium_fw-la diverse_a suspect_n that_o polium_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v twice_o entreat_v of_o that_o herb_n under_o diverse_a name_n the_o kind_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o faculty_n do_v agree_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o leucade_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n it_o be_v call_v leucas_n of_o the_o whitish_a colour_n and_o polion_fw-la of_o the_o hoariness_n because_o it_o seem_v like_a to_o a_o man_n hoary_a head_n for_o whatsoever_o wax_v hoary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n poley_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o counterpoison_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o venomous_a beast_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v strew_v or_o burn_v the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o spleen_n it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o afflict_v the_o head_n and_o provoke_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n 212._o of_o germander_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o no_o certain_a kind_n of_o germander_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o entreat_v of_o mo_z sort_n than_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o all_o divide_v those_o under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n but_o yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o ¶_o the_o dèscription_n 3_o the_o first_o
germander_n grow_v low_a with_o very_a many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n tough_a hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o be_v place_v small_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n very_o small_a stand_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a and_o black_a the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o always_o spread_v within_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o big_a leaf_n otherwhiles_o with_o less_o also_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a in_o the_o same_o plant_n whence_o tabernam_fw-la give_v two_o figure_n and_o our_o author_n two_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a and_o put_v the_o two_o title_n into_o one_o ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o span_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o little_a shrub_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o little_a small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v and_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a great_a creep_a germander_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n of_o colour_n sometime_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o chamaedrys_n maior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a germander_n 2_o chamaedry_n minor_a small_a germander_n 3_o chamaedrys_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a germander_n 3_o wild_a germander_n have_v little_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a edge_a or_o corner_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o joint_n about_o the_o which_o by_o certain_a distance_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_a two_o leave_v something_o broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o something_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o creep_a germander_n and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v orderly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a spriggie_a spray_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n little_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o rocky_a and_o rough_a ground_n and_o in_o garden_n they_o do_v easy_o prosper_v the_o wild_a germander_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a field_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamaedry_n of_o some_o trissago_n &_o trixago_n and_o likewise_o quercula_n minor_fw-la notwithstanding_o most_o of_o these_o name_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n in_o italian_a quercivola_n in_o english_a germander_n or_o english_a treacle_n in_o french_a germandre_n before_o creep_a germander_n be_v know_v this_o wild_a kind_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o germander_n among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o right_a germander_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n but_o after_o the_o former_a be_v bring_v to_o light_n this_o begin_v to_o be_v name_v syluestris_fw-la and_o spuria_n chamaedry_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o bastard_n germander_n of_o some_o teucrium_fw-la pratense_n and_o without_o error_n because_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la be_v doubtless_o kind_n of_o germander_n of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierabotane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a herb_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o verbenaca_n or_o vervain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sundry_a herb_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o sundry_a herb_n describe_v they_o apart_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o other_o author_n as_o paulus_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a herb_n but_o only_o of_o peristereon_fw-la and_o this_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v likewise_o call_v hierabotane_n or_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o selse_a same_o plant_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n the_o which_o thing_n consider_v if_o they_o say_v so_o and_o say_v true_o this_o wild_a germander_n can_v be_v hierabotane_n at_o all_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o say_v it_o to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n germander_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o have_v a_o cut_a faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n even_o as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v of_o teucrium_fw-la or_o wild_a germandet_n the_o wild_a germander_n be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o force_n or_o power_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v it_o may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v open_a the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n germander_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v deliver_v the_o body_n from_o all_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n divide_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v receive_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o strangury_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o strain_a and_o a_o drop_n at_o sundry_a time_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o hawe_z in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o dimness_n of_o sight_n it_o provoke_v mighty_o the_o term_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v with_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n make_v also_o thereof_o and_o the_o secret_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 213_o of_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tree_n germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o cubite_fw-la high_a woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v indent_v leave_v nick_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 1_o teucrium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la tree_n germander_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 2_o teucrium_fw-la pannonicum_n hungary_n germander_n 2_o the_o tree_n germander_n of_o hungary_n have_v many_o tough_a threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereupon_o be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n long_o leave_v jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o upright_a fluellen_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n spike_n fashion_n thick_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v towards_o blueness_n ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o clusius_n description_n have_v diverse_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a four_o square_a rough_a and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a germander_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n carry_v long_a spoke_n of_o blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o distinguish_v with_o vein_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v follow_v such_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n vessel_n as_o in_o fluellen_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_v long_o send_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a branch_n ‡_o ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la pannonicum_n great_a austrian_a germander_n ‡_o 4_o teucrium_fw-la petraeum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n rock_n germander_n 5_o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la spanish_a tree_n germander_n 6_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la rough_a head_a tree_n germander_n 4_o this_o dwarf_n germander_n send_v up_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a round_o not_o branch_v the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n by_o couple_n thick_a shine_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v spoky_a tuft_n of_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o bluish_a leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v a_o seed-vessell_n