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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n desire_v force_v great_a 34 3 2.1454 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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long_o after_o captain_n john_n van_n hoorn_v a_o hollander_n attempt_v the_o same_o have_v
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hosea_n to_o nahalah_n habor_n the_o river_n gozan_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o america_n concern_v which_o 46._o 4_o esd_v 13.40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o esdras_n say_v thus_o the_o ten_o tribe_n bring_v over_o into_o another_o country_n consult_v that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o travel_v to_o a_o remote_a country_n where_o no_o generation_n of_o mankind_n have_v ever_o live_v before_o there_o they_o will_v maintain_v their_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o country_n whereupon_o they_o go_v thither_o through_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o the_o almighty_a stop_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o river_n till_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o through_o the_o country_n be_v a_o way_n of_o a_o year_n and_o half_n journey_n wherefore_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v call_v assareth_n than_o they_o live_v there_o till_o 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a_o small_a time_n for_o
didacus_n interpret_v the_o language_n in_o some_o part_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n to_o this_o effect_n you_o have_v to_o all_o admiration_n come_v to_o see_v this_o country_n from_o another_o world_n my_o advice_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o hurt_v none_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o evil-doer_n go_v to_o dark_a place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o height_n of_o all_o pleasure_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o peace_n columbus_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v a_o scourge_n for_o the_o cruel_a cannibal_n but_o a_o shield_n to_o protect_v the_o quiet_a and_o well-meaning_a indian_n hispaniola_n great_a disturbance_n in_o hispaniola_n after_o this_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v there_o turn_v topsie-turvy_o for_o first_o the_o governor_n at_o isabel_n jangle_v and_o be_v at_o private_a contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n boilus_fw-la and_o peter_n margarite_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o court_n and_o beside_o the_o spaniard_n have_v deal_v very_o inhumane_o with_o the_o native_n by_o their_o frequent_a rape_n theft_n and_o murder_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n not_o unjust_o incense_v destroy_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o find_v straggle_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o line_n of_o their_o fortification_n caunaboa_n also_o lie_v about_o the_o fort_n st._n thomas_n and_o close_o besiege_v hoieda_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o columbus_n arrival_n he_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mean_a while_n upon_o design_n a_o plot_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n have_v neither_o till_v or_o sow_a the_o ground_n or_o use_v agriculture_n the_o year_n before_o contrive_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o consider_v themselves_o to_o starve_v out_o the_o 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may_v have_v get_v ten_o time_n more_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o slothfulness_n and_o mind_v other_o vain_a pleasure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o fleet_n carry_v that_o year_n above_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o spain_n there_o spaniard_n tyrannize_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o native_n complain_v to_o columbus_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n which_o under_o pretence_n to_o seek_v for_o gold_n commit_v many_o insufferable_a outrage_n therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o their_o fort_n and_o not_o straggle_v so_o much_o abroad_o and_o they_o will_v willing_o bring_v they_o every_o three_o month_n a_o certain_a weight_n of_o cotton_n amber_n brazile-wood_n and_o gold_n more_o than_o equivalent_a to_o what_o they_o snatch_v but_o columbus_n who_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o his_o severity_n and_o use_v martial_a law_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o for_o their_o crime_n and_o proud_a with_o their_o success_n yet_o prevail_v at_o last_o that_o they_o consent_v thereto_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o perform_v their_o promise_n who_o be_v almost_o famish_a have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o alive_a spend_v their_o time_n in_o pick_v salad_n whilst_o the_o business_n remain_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n or_o rather_o confusion_n cibanus_n conquest_n their_o conquest_n brother_n to_o the_o imprison_a caunaboa_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o five_o company_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o their_o enemy_n be_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n than_o bow_n arrow_n and_o club_n after_o some_o little_a resistance_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o overtake_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o other_o force_v to_o skulk_v and_o hide_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n angra_n open_fw-mi tercera_n hispaniola_n columbus_n sail_n the_o three_o time_n to_o hispaniola_n whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o disorder_n at_o hispaniola_n the_o admiral_n christopher_n columbus_n set_v sail_v a_o three_o time_n with_o eight_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n barrameda_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o shun_v the_o french_a pirate_n which_o watch_v for_o the_o indian_a treasure_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o madera_n a_o fruitful_a island_n of_o corn_n wine_n sugar_n wax_n and_o cattle_n desolate_a till_o anno_fw-la 1420._o here_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n he_o send_v six_o ship_n away_o to_o hispaniola_n which_o himself_o afterward_o follow_v with_o the_o remain_v two_o steer_v by_o the_o flemish_a island_n or_o acore_n first_o so_o call_v from_o the_o fleming_n the_o first_o planter_n here_o he_o drop_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n angra_n on_o the_o isle_n tercera_n which_o be_v sixteen_o league_n in_o circumference_n angra_n description_n of_o the_o city_n angra_n and_o very_o mountainous_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v like_o spire_n and_o abound_v with_o grape_n the_o plain_a country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v above_o twelve_o month_n the_o ground_n be_v oftentimes_o terrible_o shake_v by_o earthquake_n and_o between_o several_a sulphurous_a place_n both_o flame_n and_o smoke_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n near_o the_o city_n angra_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n the_o wind_n in_o this_o place_n blow_v so_o fierce_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o not_o only_o beat_v down_o house_n but_o wear_v out_o iron_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stonework_n in_o angra_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o flemish_a isle_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o city_n surround_v by_o steep_a rock_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n for_o at_o both_o end_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n extend_v with_o deep_a point_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o uppermost_a part_n towards_o the_o west_n 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ocean_n the_o admiral_n hale_v they_o in_o
into_o a_o stone_n trough_n set_v for_o that_o purpose_n underneath_o then_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n carve_v in_o alabaster_n bow_v forward_o as_o if_o look_v into_o the_o trough_n upon_o the_o blood_n those_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v prisoner_n take_v on_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n who_o bring_v before_o their_o idol_n they_o rip_v open_a make_v no_o far_o inspection_n but_o only_o to_o whip_v out_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o have_v smear_v the_o lip_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o head_n and_o corpse_n they_o let_v lie_v unbury_v who_o fleshy_a part_n especial_o their_o cheek_n they_o feast_v upon_o the_o next_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n maiden-island_n maiden-island_n to_o which_o annual_o their_o neighbour_n go_v pretend_v merry_a kindness_n but_o upon_o amorous_a inclination_n and_o plough_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o weed_n their_o garden_n city_n pontenchianum_fw-la a_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o 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against_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o government_n over_o cumana_n and_o cubagua_n under_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o ignorant_a native_n from_o their_o idolatry_n to_o christianity_n which_o his_o request_n be_v especial_o promote_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n the_o emperor_n prime_a favourite_n so_o that_o have_v his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a respect_n show_v to_o they_o there_o they_o have_v each_o a_o red_a cross_n give_v they_o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n general_o wear_v yet_o little_a do_v ocampus_n the_o old_a governor_n of_o cumana_n regard_n either_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o receive_v and_o submit_v he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr casis_n out_o by_o 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forty_o day_n together_o have_v at_o last_o utter_o vanquish_v they_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n hang_v up_o seventy_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o they_o of_o mean_a quality_n show_v as_o little_a mercy_n as_o little_a success_n have_v lodowick_n lampagnano_n send_v out_o by_o some_o spanish_a merchant_n with_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n before_o the_o same_o cubagua_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o carry_v peculiar_a net_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o but_o the_o cubaguan_a spaniard_n unanimous_o withstand_v he_o discontent_v lampaguano_n discontent_v so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n overpower_a with_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n that_o break_v his_o heart_n he_o die_v happen_v magellanus_fw-la expedition_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n while_o these_o scarce_o considerable_a voyage_n turn_v to_o so_o small_a account_n ferdinand_n magaglianus_n for_o so_o peter_n martyr_n call_v he_o and_o not_o magellanus_fw-la which_o herein_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o they_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v and_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o undertake_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v at_o large_a this_o magaglianus_n or_o magellanus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n have_v perform_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o his_o king_n in_o africa_n although_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n than_o charge_n desire_v a_o addition_n of_o half_a a_o ducat_n a_o month_n add_v to_o his_o annual_a pension_n a_o inconsiderable_a sum_n to_o make_v a_o request_n for_o yet_o though_o so_o little_a be_v as_o niggardly_o deny_v whereupon_o high_o incense_v he_o study_v no_o little_a revenge_n to_o which_o effect_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n be_v present_v by_o mean_n of_o franciscus_n serranus_n who_o write_v from_o ternata_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o come_v thither_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o do_v upon_o this_o account_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v fix_v terminary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n both_o busy_a at_o that_o time_n in_o discover_v new_a country_n order_v that_o castille_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o coast_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o rich_a spicy_a molucca_n island_n fall_v absolute_o to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o magellanus_fw-la persuade_v charles_n the_o five_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sail_v to_o with_o a_o westerly_a course_n and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o castille_n which_o advice_n charles_n the_o five_o consider_v and_o approve_v rig_v out_o five_o ship_n with_o which_o magellanus_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1519._o five_o month_n he_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n inhabit_v by_o the_o patagones_n giant_n strange_a giant_n where_o he_o find_v none_o but_o one_o single_a person_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n a_o giant_n ten_o foot_n high_a who_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n devour_v a_o great_a hamper_n full_a of_o biscuit_n and_o at_o one_o draught_n drink_v up_o nine_o pottel_n of_o water_n he_o also_o see_v several_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v hew_v with_o axe_n and_o cross_n make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o harbour_n which_o be_v call_v st._n julian_n he_o cashier_v his_o vice-admiral_n john_n carthagena_n with_o his_o father_n confessor_n and_o spare_v their_o life_n set_v they_o ashore_o and_o there_o leave_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n though_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_n he_o find_v strait_n of_o magellan_n how_o find_v magellanus_fw-la from_o thence_o sail_v afterward_o southerly_a along_o america_n to_o forty_o two_o degree_n southern_a latitude_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o eddying_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a current_n which_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o bay_n split_v against_o a_o blind_a rock_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v in_o their_o boat_n be_v drive_v far_a and_o far_o
hundred_o house_n on_o fire_n yet_o they_o can_v discern_v no_o likely_a issue_n thereof_o but_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o night_n over_o the_o near_a bridge_n cortes_n therefore_o divide_v his_o get_a treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n among_o his_o soldier_n carry_v montezuma_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n prisoner_n with_o he_o though_o not_o without_o infinite_a danger_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o tenustitan_n assail_v he_o on_o both_o side_n and_o fall_v in_o also_o upon_o his_o rear_n spare_v not_o to_o kill_v montezuma_n own_o child_n in_o this_o last_o fight_n the_o service_n be_v so_o hot_a aftersh_fw-mi spaniard_n beat_n aftersh_fw-mi that_o cortes_n lose_v forty_o two_o horse_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n and_o two_o thousand_o auxiliary_n and_o although_o get_v over_o the_o lake_n they_o be_v still_o pursue_v by_o the_o mexican_n who_o will_v then_o undoubted_o have_v make_v a_o general_a slaughter_n have_v not_o cortes_n amuse_v the_o enemy_n by_o leave_v in_o the_o night_n great_a fire_n in_o several_a place_n his_o suppose_a camp_n whilst_o he_o silent_o steal_v away_o yet_o the_o tenustitan_n will_v have_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n but_o cortes_n send_v his_o treasure_n before_o he_o through_o the_o country_n colva_n to_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la with_o a_o convoy_n of_o five_o horse_n and_o forty_o four_o foot_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o colvaans_n and_o feast_v upon_o in_o a_o thanksgiving_n sacrifice_n the_o same_o misfortune_n befall_v twelve_o spaniard_n in_o tepeacu_fw-la which_o great_a city_n surrender_v itself_o up_o to_o cortes_n cortes_n remarkable_a exploit_n of_o cortes_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o tlaxcallans_n and_o other_o but_o after_o all_o these_o loss_n he_o take_v guaccachiulla_n and_o izzuca_n both_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o gate_n in_o which_o last_o he_o burn_v above_o a_o hundred_o temple_n build_v for_o humane_a sacrifice_n all_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o thus_o ransack_v he_o call_v new-spain_n from_o the_o city_n tazuco_n which_o he_o have_v new_o take_v intend_v to_o besiege_v tenustitan_n he_o dig_v through_o the_o lake_n a_o broad_a trench_n of_o above_o three_o league_n in_o length_n to_o bring_v up_o thirteen_o new_a ship_n to_o tenustitan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n envy_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v conquer_v as_o well_o as_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n make_v cortes_n their_o general_n himself_o encamp_v on_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n appoint_v the_o other_o two_o side_n to_o be_v invest_v by_o gonsales_n sandovalo_n and_o pedro_n alvarado_n but_o the_o besiege_a resolute_o break_v out_o and_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n with_o five_o thousand_o boat_n set_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o ship_n but_o the_o great_a gun_n make_v such_o execution_n and_o 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year_n 1504_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o be_v term_v nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la or_o new_a britain_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v former_o of_o a_o nature_n like_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o american_n people_n somewhat_o brutish_a and_o savage_a but_o by_o long_a conversation_n with_o the_o french_a be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o original_a wildness_n and_o become_v more_o civil_o manner_a they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n by_o report_n much_o addict_v to_o soothsay_v though_o otherwise_o have_v little_a of_o religion_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n feed_v chief_o upon_o fish_n and_o be_v account_v most_o expert_a archer_n whatever_o place_v the_o french_a have_v build_v here_o beside_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v st._n maries_n cabo_n marzo_n and_o breast_n sect_n iv_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n canada_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n with_o new_a france_n contain_v new_a france_n proper_o so_o call_v nova_n scotia_n norumbega_n and_o some_o adjoin_a island_n as_o the_o canada_n of_o cluverius_n lie_v more_o north-wester_o comprehend_v as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v estotiland_n laboratoris_fw-la and_o corterealis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o most_o modern_a division_n for_o that_o of_o cluverius_n neither_o consent_n with_o the_o late_a author_n nor_o agree_v with_o exact_a survey_n it_o be_v name_v canada_n in_o respect_n the_o river_n canada_n run_v through_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la on_o the_o south_n new_a england_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o have_v between_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o two_o or_o fifty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n situation_n situation_n the_o river_n canada_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o america_n as_o those_o river_n general_o the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o province_n which_o remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o in_o some_o place_n spread_v itself_o into_o huge_a lake_n some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o many_o little_a island_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o they_o and_o so_o run_v from_o the_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o st._n laurence_n bay_n be_v that_o wide_a emboucheure_fw-fr of_o thirty_o five_o mile_n breadth_n already_o mention_v this_o river_n be_v extraordinary_a full_a of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cadhothuis_fw-fr have_v head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o hare_n and_o body_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr lieures_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v pleasant_a and_o indifferent_o fertile_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o upward_o from_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n rise_v into_o many_o little_a hill_n invest_v most_o of_o they_o with_o vine_n with_o which_o and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o tree_n this_o country_n abound_v be_v well_o water_v with_o a_o great_a many_o lesser_a stream_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n canada_n that_o this_o country_n be_v term_v new_a france_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n from_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a at_o least_o more_o full_o than_o before_o there_o need_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o whether_o joannes_n verrazanus_n under_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n or_o sebastian_n cabot_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o discovery_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n the_o cabot_n indeed_o for_o john_n the_o father_n be_v by_o some_o mention_v to_o have_v accompany_v his_o son_n who_o by_o all_o be_v own_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr baccalaos_n be_v also_o common_o repute_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o new_a france_n together_o with_o some_o part_n adjacent_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o newfoundland_n not_o be_v know_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o island_n new_a france_n and_o that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o continue_a province_n and_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n be_v by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la nova_fw-la however_o it_o be_v or_o whoever_o be_v the_o first_o adventurer_n quarteri_n and_o champlain_n be_v the_o two_o frenchman_n that_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o fame_n by_o make_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o particular_a search_n into_o these_o part_n that_o this_o province_n may_v seem_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a claim_n to_o the_o title_n of_o new_a france_n whereof_o that_o part_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o southward_o to_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la the_o winter_n be_v here_o very_o long_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n which_o blow_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o thick_a a_o snow_n that_o it_o continue_v upon_o the_o ground_n most_o common_o till_o after_o may._n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a but_o in_o the_o champain_n part_v thereof_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pulse_n it_o have_v also_o fish_n fowl_n wild_a deer_n bear_n marterns_n and_o fox_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o hare_n such_o plenty_n that_o one_o of_o the_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o french_a name_v l'_fw-mi isle_n des_fw-fr lieures_n or_o the_o island_n of_o hare_n but_o the_o most_o peculiar_a commodity_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o esurgnuy_n a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n extraordinary_a white_a and_o approve_v of_o singular_a virtue_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v bracelet_n of_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o to_o other_o but_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v no_o other_o than_o a_o superstitious_a use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o savage_n in_o their_o funeral_n rite_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o when_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v or_o take_v prisoner_n they_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o fleshy_a part_n in_o long_a slice_n and_o then_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o let_v he_o lie_v twelve_o hour_n and_o at_o last_o pull_v he_o out_o again_o find_v his_o wound_n full_a of_o esurgnui_n quadus_n and_o maginus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o three_o ancient_a town_n namely_o
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
on_o his_o lawful_a king_n be_v present_o execute_v once_o a_o year_n he_o take_v his_o progress_n accompany_v with_o a_o dozen_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n to_o view_v his_o country_n to_o recreate_v himself_o and_o establish_v good_a order_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o any_o of_o their_o house_n without_o any_o more_o compliment_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o use_v neither_o stool_n nor_o cushion_n and_o after_o a_o little_a respite_n all_o that_o be_v present_a come_v in_o and_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o one_o of_o his_o senior_n pronounce_v a_o oration_n gratulatory_a to_o his_o majesty_n for_o love_n and_o the_o many_o good_a thing_n they_o enjoy_v under_o his_o peaceful_a government_n a_o king_n of_o large_a dominion_n have_v his_o vice-roys_n or_o inferior_a king_n under_o he_o to_o agitate_v his_o state_n affair_n and_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a decorum_n other_o officer_n there_o be_v but_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o name_n be_v something_o difficult_a for_o their_o law_n as_o their_o vice_n come_v short_a of_o many_o other_o nation_n so_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o law_n though_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o which_o they_o inflict_v upon_o notorious_a malefactor_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n inhuman_a murderer_n and_o some_o say_v adulterer_n for_o theft_n as_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o steal_v worth_a the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o law_n to_o execute_v for_o trivial_o a_o subject_a be_v more_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o prince_n than_z where_o man_n be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o so_o sleight_v a_o matter_n a_o malefactor_n have_v deserve_v death_n and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n where_o they_o inquire_v out_o the_o original_n of_o the_o thing_n after_o proceed_v by_o aggravation_n of_o circumstance_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o cast_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o their_o strict_a inquisition_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o executioner_n come_v in_o who_o blindfold_v the_o party_n set_v he_o in_o the_o public_a view_n and_o brain_n he_o with_o a_o tamahauke_n or_o club_n which_o do_v his_o friend_n bury_v he_o marriage_n of_o their_o marriage_n now_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o marriage_n the_o king_n and_o the_o powwow_n or_o great_a doctor_n may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o wife_n but_o seldom_o use_v it_o man_n of_o ordinary_a rank_n have_v but_o one_o which_o dilprove_v the_o report_n that_o they_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o wife_n apiece_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o marry_v he_o first_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o maid_n or_o widow_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o friend_n for_o her_o part_n and_o for_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v the_o match_n be_v make_v her_o dowry_n of_o wampompeage_fw-mi 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country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o well_o distinguish_v with_o valley_n and_o low_a ground_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o rain_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v for_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n almost_o continual_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v otherwise_o hot_a be_v much_o annoy_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mosquit_n or_o great_a sort_n of_o gnat_n which_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n very_o much_o and_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_n to_o the_o people_n moreover_o there_o happen_v oftentimes_o terrible_a earthquake_n and_o storm_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o some_o call_v liquid_a amber_n which_o drop_v from_o divers_a of_o their_o tree_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commodity_n very_o precious_a and_o of_o much_o use_n mastic_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la gum_n anime_fw-mi sarsaparilla_n china-wood_n and_o divers_a other_o medicinal_a drug_n which_o it_o afford_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o wood_n afford_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o grow_v a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o cane_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o proportionable_o thick_a serve_v for_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o hard_a wood_n call_v iron-wood_n either_o from_o its_o hardness_n or_o colour_n or_o both_o which_o never_o rot_v the_o abundance_n of_o flower_n which_o grow_v here_o afford_v nutriment_n to_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o bee_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o small_a fly_n their_o honey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o tart_a they_o hide_v in_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o earth_n another_o sort_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wasp_n bereave_v those_o that_o taste_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o noted'_v beast_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o danta_n beast_n beast_n which_o resemble_v a_o mule_n have_v no_o horn_n but_o ash_n colour_v long_a 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stalk_n creep_v along_o over_o the_o ground_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leave_v broad_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n on_o one_o side_n and_o green_a on_o the_o other_o and_o bear_v cluster_n of_o flower_n which_o close_o like_o bud_n and_o be_v first_o green_a next_o vermilion-red_n and_o last_o blackish_a within_o be_v two_o hard_a stone_n which_o enclose_v a_o white_a kernel_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v juapecanga_n the_o bay_n golfo_n dulce_fw-la which_o pour_v its_o muddy_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n feed_v the_o great_a fish_n monati_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o crocodile_n several_a river_n abound_v with_o fish_n fall_v also_o into_o the_o same_o have_v their_o bank_n set_v all_o along_o with_o tree_n in_o who_o bough_n join_v together_o on_o the_o top_n those_o sort_n of_o bird_n make_v their_o nest_n which_o prey_n on_o fish_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o place_n be_v much_o short_a live_v than_o the_o man_n so_o that_o there_o be_v often_o thirty_o widower_n to_o one_o widow_n woman_n with_o child_n be_v deliver_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o next_o river_n to_o wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o child_n note_n place_n of_o note_n as_o for_o any_o town_n or_o place_n of_o much_o traffic_n or_o note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n we_o find_v not_o any_o name_v save_v only_o st._n augustine_n near_a unto_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o fountain_n within_o ground_n which_o convert_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o several_a lesser_a spring_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n or_o stone_n perfect_o white_a and_o fashion_n it_o likewise_o into_o pillar_n statue_n and_o other_o artificial_a form_n of_o very_a curious_a workmanship_n as_o laet_n report_v sect_n iii_o honduras_n bound_n situation_n and_o bound_n honduras_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_n abovesaid_a on_o the_o west_n a_o certain_a bay_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v golfo_n dulce_fw-la from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o all_o part_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n nicaragua_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n viz._n from_o east_n to_o west_n coast_v along_o upon_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n eighty_o the_o country_n be_v rich_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o much_o advantage_v that_o way_n by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o many_o about_o michaelmass-time_n and_o which_o the_o people_n order_n so_o well_o that_o they_o water_n their_o garden_n and_o exceed_o fertilise_v the_o whole_a champain_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o very_o well_o inhabit_v till_o vast_a multitude_n of_o the_o native_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n bartholomeo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gives_z this_o relation_n spaniard_n cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o young_a child_n say_v he_o they_o murder_v beat_v out_o their_o brain_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n they_o either_o scorch_a to_o death_n or_o throw_v they_o to_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o poor_a people_n they_o drive_v into_o their_o house_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o remain_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o great_a slavery_n imaginable_a be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o mule_n and_o horse_n and_o have_v great_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v insomuch_o that_o thousand_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a under_o they_o some_o out_o of_o despair_n run_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v famish_a after_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o hunger_n in_o this_o one_o province_n only_o they_o massacre_v above_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o among_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v civil_o entertain_v they_o nay_o they_o torture_v the_o poor_a innocent_a native_n all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v possible_o invent_v only_o to_o know_v of_o they_o where_o their_o gold_n lie_v particular_o diego_n the_o valasco_n spare_v none_o that_o ever_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n above_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o hang_v thirteen_o nobleman_n to_o twelve_o of_o who_o he_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o he_o call_v in_o a_o derision_n jesus_n christ_n some_o they_o suffer_v to_o starve_v to_o death_n with_o their_o head_n
native_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n to_n it_o be_v chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n they_o have_v here_o be_v 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n likewise_o but_o down_o towards_o port_n beleno_fw-it and_o about_o six_o league_n eastward_o of_o conception_n 3._o st._n foy_n twelve_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v their_o gold_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o bar_n or_o ingot_n 4._o carlos_n a_o town_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5._o philippina_n another_o on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n both_o of_o these_o seat_v upon_o a_o large_a capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a little_a island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o more_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_o dispeople_v long_o since_o by_o force_v the_o native_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v before_o the_o emperor_n prohibition_n but_o now_o they_o use_v slave_n or_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o guinee_n and_o other_o part_n sect_n vii_o guatimala_fw-mi proper_o so_o call_v country_n bound_n of_o the_o country_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n xicalapa_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n anno_fw-la 1525._o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o vera_n paz_n not_o altogether_o clear_a of_o mountain_n but_o otherwise_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o enrich_v with_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a pasturage_n and_o many_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a plenty_n of_o cotton-wool_n be_v general_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n viz._n vera_fw-la paz_n chiapa_n etc._n etc._n some_o medicinal_a wood_n likewise_o and_o liquor_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a sulphur_n in_o america_n the_o people_n be_v general_o tractable_a and_o well_o dispose_v both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n note_n town_n of_o note_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o guatimala_fw-mi now_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n since_o the_o re-building_n thereof_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 1586._o it_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o ash_n which_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o continual_o belch_v out_o in_o such_o fearful_a quantity_n that_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v the_o old_a city_n desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o build_v in_o another_o place_n the_o day_n before_o this_o sad_a accident_n happen_v the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v observe_v to_o shiver_v and_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v from_o under_o ground_n which_o amaze_a the_o indian_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n franciscus_n moroquin_n who_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o what_o they_o may_v portend_v find_v that_o a_o sad_a event_n will_v sudden_o follow_v as_o according_o it_o do_v for_o about_o midnight_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1541._o such_o a_o mighty_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v as_o if_o the_o cloud_n have_v be_v all_o dissolve_v into_o water_n which_o come_v roll_a from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o wash_v down_o great_a stone_n which_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n against_o the_o house_n beat_v they_o down_o and_o none_o can_v have_v see_v how_o they_o be_v ruin_v have_v not_o the_o mighty_a flash_n of_o lightning_n follow_v by_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n light_v the_o night_n some_o instant_o desert_v this_o miserable_a place_n flee_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o build_v a_o new_a guatimala_n as_o abovementioned_a surnamed_a st._n jago_n three_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o flow_n two_o river_n between_o two_o vulcan_n or_o smoke_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o vomit_n forth_o terrible_a flame_n mix_v with_o dreadful_a thunderclaps_a ash_n and_o great_a stone_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o it_o which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o move_v there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o vulcan_n in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n as_o namely_o at_o arequipa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n at_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n abovesaid_a a_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o league_n turn_v and_o wind-before_a they_o can_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v general_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o run_v sharp_a upward_o but_o at_o the_o top_n contain_v some_o quantity_n of_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o pit_n or_o hole_n out_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n and_o fiery_a sparkle_n be_v vomit_v almost_o continual_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o these_o vulcan_n cast_v forth_o neither_o fire_n not_o smoke_n yet_o be_v clear_o see_v to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a that_o it_o instant_o melt_v iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v 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cloister_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o another_o to_o the_o order_n la_fw-fr merced_n and_o likewise_o a_o noble_a hospital_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o place_n call_v yzaleos_n where_o there_o be_v orchard_n of_o cacoa_n two_o league_n in_o square_a each_o of_o they_o produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o as_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o reckon_v the_o cacao_n by_o contels_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o by_o xequipile_n of_o eight_o thousand_o and_o by_o carga_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o mountain_n who_o top_n smoke_v continual_o consume_v by_o degree_n and_o oftentimes_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o ash_n the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o same_o differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o fit_a to_o drink_v some_o foul_a and_o stink_a and_o some_o turn_v wood_n if_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o to_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o the_o beast_n who_o head_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o here_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o mouth_n have_v a_o long_a nose_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o it_o and_o a_o hollow_a tongue_n with_o which_o it_o suck_v honey_n and_o disturb_v the_o nest_n of_o pismire_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o place_n make_v curious_a earthen_a ware_n colour_v either_o red_a or_o black_a with_o the_o mud_n of_o two_o several_a brook_n the_o indian_n call_v the_o boil_a fountain_n in_o this_o county_n hell_n because_o they_o bubble_v up_o a_o bowes-shot_a high_a and_o make_v the_o river_n caliente_fw-it which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v pass_v half_a a_o league_n through_o a_o wide_a channel_n retain_v its_o exceed_a heat_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o have_v a_o crack_n in_o the_o middle_n send_v forth_o a_o thick_a
ingenious_a in_o divers_a mechanical_a art_n especial_o in_o make_v of_o feather-picture_n a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v incomparable_o or_o rather_o inimitable_o excellent_a and_o so_o industrious_a at_o it_o that_o although_o the_o american_n general_o be_v not_o a_o people_n overmuch_o addict_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n or_o study_n yet_o at_o this_o they_o will_v sit_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n only_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o work_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o the_o country_n indeed_o afford_v they_o great_a variety_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a colour_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o skill_n and_o help_n much_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o work_n they_o paint_v likewise_o very_o curious_o upon_o their_o cotton_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v general_o the_o best_a goldsmith_n in_o the_o world_n of_o most_o perfect_a skill_n in_o the_o purge_n and_o refine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o strange_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o appear_v among_o they_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v the_o horse_n and_o man_n both_o for_o one_o creature_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n neigh_v they_o will_v inquire_v very_o serious_o what_o he_o say_v new-spain_n lake_n of_o new-spain_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o fair_a lake_n in_o this_o province_n but_o the_o principal_n be_v those_o of_o chapala_n and_o mexico_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a salt_n that_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o transport_v thence_o the_o other_o of_o mexico_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o goodly_a in_o the_o world_n of_o circular_a form_n as_o some_o say_v little_o less_o than_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o the_o main_a land_n the_o peninsula_n or_o cape_n of_o florida_n jucatan_n and_o the_o island_n cuba_n have_v two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o of_o they_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucatan_n and_o the_o isle_n cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n violent_o enter_v and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o go_v as_o violent_o out_o upon_o which_o gulf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o good_a ship_n in_o readiness_n for_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o do_v more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n than_o by_o all_o the_o garrison_n beside_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n province_n the_o several_a province_n 1._o the_o archbishopric_a of_o mexico_n 2._o the_o bishopric_n mechoacon_n 3._o los_fw-la angelos_n or_o tlascale_n 4._o guaxaca_n 5._o the_o lordship_n panuco_n and_o 6._o the_o province_n tabasco_n nova_fw-la mexico_n mixicana_n bind_v of_o mixicana_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechoacan_a on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascalla_n country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n be_v both_o large_a and_o rich_a contain_v not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o thing_n to_o peru_n in_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o much_o excel_v it_o in_o many_o other_o commodity_n as_o namely_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o all_o which_o the_o advantage_n this_o country_n have_v not_o only_o of_o peru_n but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o good_a fish_n which_o both_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v which_o be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a tribute_n of_o the_o one_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v a_o income_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a one_o with_o another_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o industrious_a and_o active_a especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o they_o say_v likewise_o good_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v train_v and_o employ_v that_o way_n mexicana_n chief_a town_n of_o mexicana_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o mexico_n both_o ancient_o and_o at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o new-spain_n mexico_n description_n of_o the_o city_n mexico_n this_o city_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v former_o call_v tenustatan_n lie_v in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial-line_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o brackish_a lake_n full_a of_o muddy_a water_n who_o circumference_n along_o the_o mountain_n be_v seventy_o league_n this_o lake_n swarm_v continual_o with_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o people_n to_o and_o again_o from_o one_o inhabit_v island_n to_o another_o four_o stone-bridge_n no_o less_o costly_a than_o artificial_a with_o arch_n and_o gate_n in_o several_a place_n lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n the_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n mexico_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o through_o pipe_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n but_o none_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o before_o they_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n collector_n moreover_o the_o city_n divide_v into_o island_n contain_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o house_n which_o be_v build_v on_o several_a isle_n have_v large_a bridge_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o to_o another_o some_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n they_o approach_v in_o little_a boat_n round_o about_o the_o lake_n especial_o where_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o city_n lie_v several_a suburb_n all_o enclose_v with_o wall_n between_o which_o stand_v strong_a tower_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n the_o tenustatans_n have_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n make_v a_o bank_n through_o the_o lake_n half_a way_n along_o the_o city_n but_o the_o lake_n laguna_n from_o who_o bottom_n mexico_n be_v raise_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o sweet_a lake_n which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o salt_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o same_o through_o sluice_n with_o bridge_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o salt-lake_n which_o have_v brackish_a and_o bitter_a water_n ebb_n and_o flow_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v no_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o mexico_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n have_v a_o sulphury_a ground_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n much_o salt_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o citizen_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o be_v continual_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v acale_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n canoe_n go_v off_o and_o on_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o another_o the_o fresh_a water_n lake_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o salt_n and_o feed_v small_a fish_n have_v above_o fifty_o suburb_n about_o the_o same_o of_o which_o some_o boast_n five_o thousand_o and_o other_o ten_o thousand_o house_n nay_o the_o suburb_n tescuco_n in_o former_a time_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o mexico_n in_o bigness_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n they_o stop_v up_o many_o moat_n to_o enlarge_v their_o narrow_a street_n beside_o three_o public_a market_n every_o open_a place_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n daily_o the_o indian_n call_v the_o market_n tianguyst_o and_o the_o spaniard_n tianguez_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a stand_v in_o tatelulco_n adorn_v with_o gallery_n on_o three_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o square_a which_o be_v account_v the_o big_a in_o the_o world_n stand_v next_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o tent_n which_o be_v every_o week_n pitch_v up_o here_o for_o trade_n amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o
rather_o than_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n misteca_n 2._o tutepecque_fw-fr 3._o zapoteca_n 4._o guazacoalco_n 5._o gueztaxatla_fw-mi and_o 6._o the_o valley_n of_o guaxata_n from_o whence_o cortes_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n have_v his_o title_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n extend_v in_o a_o continue_a tract_n together_o full_a sixteen_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v about_o fourscore_o southward_n of_o mexico_n and_o want_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o new-world_n in_o this_o country_n they_o speak_v thirteen_o sort_n of_o language_n language_n language_n of_o which_o the_o mexican_n be_v most_o use_v herb._n poisonous_a herb._n among_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v a_o exceed_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o kill_v those_o whosoever_o pluck_v it_o though_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o kill_v not_o before_o the_o year_n end_n if_o a_o month_n old_a at_o the_o month_n end_n if_o a_o day_n on_o the_o same_o this_o country_n former_o suffer_v also_o many_o inconvenience_n by_o earthquake_n but_o of_o late_o they_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v which_o the_o spaniard_n ascribe_v to_o martialis_n protector_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o antequera_n misteca_n be_v divide_v into_o alta_fw-la and_o baxa_n both_o of_o which_o have_v river_n and_o brook_n that_o afford_v gold_n whither_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v provision_n go_v for_o several_a day_n and_o gather_v gold_n in_o trough_n which_o they_o exchange_v at_o the_o spanish_a market_n for_o provision_n cave_n strange_a cave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o village_n cuertlavaca_n lie_v a_o high_a mountain_n remarkable_a for_o a_o strange_a cave_n who_o entrance_n be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o appear_v a_o square_a place_n of_o fifty_o foot_n upon_o one_o side_n whereof_o stand_v pit_n with_o step_n near_o which_o begin_v a_o crooked_a way_n of_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o good_a water_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o flow_v a_o small_a brook_n but_o because_o none_o have_v make_v any_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o cave_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v yet_o unknown_a on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n antonio_n the_o indian_n live_v with_o their_o family_n in_o cave_n between_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v two_o mountain_n who_o top_n though_o they_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n may_v step_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o six_o rock_n pennole_n former_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n have_v gold_n lead-myne_n and_o a_o root_n which_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o soap_n in_o the_o village_n totomachiapo_n be_v a_o cave_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o water_n prevent_v a_o far_a discovery_n the_o rocky_a country_n zapotecas_n former_o breed_v very_o savage_a inhabitant_n mantle_v in_o fur_n but_o now_o civilise_v clad_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n israel_n american_n whether_o extract_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o people_n spread_v over_o guaxacualco_n yluta_n and_o cueztxatla_fw-mi observe_v circumcision_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o these_o american_n shall_v be_v original_o extract_v from_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o tartar_n more_o immediate_o who_o at_o last_o cross_v the_o strait_n of_o anian_a furnish_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o america_n with_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v without_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o will_v never_o follow_v from_o their_o circumcision_n that_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a people_n on_o earth_n must_v owe_v their_o original_n to_o a_o few_o israelite_n prisoner_n since_o that_o ceremony_n be_v never_o think_v on_o by_o they_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v circumcise_a before_o mahomet_n time_n this_o will_v be_v no_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o israelite_n for_o how_o many_o people_n embrace_v circumcision_n which_o be_v never_o extract_v from_o abraham_n seed_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o the_o cholchian_o by_o philo_n judaeus_n the_o egyptian_n by_o herodotus_n the_o moor_n by_o strabo_n the_o troglodyte_n by_o cyprian_a the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n circumcise_a themselves_o from_o all_o antiquity_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o it_o also_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n that_o the_o egyptian_n edomite_n ammonite_n moabite_n and_o ishmaelite_n have_v the_o same_o custom_n ancient_o among_o they_o guaxaca_n town_n and_o chief_a village_n of_o guaxaca_n the_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o antequera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v with_o pillar_n of_o the_o fine_a marble_n of_o great_a height_n and_o bigness_n the_o river_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n run_v to_o the_o mountain_n coatlan_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o village_n herrera_n which_o boast_v four_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n though_o some_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v indian_n who_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n cotton_n cloak_n and_o nut_n for_o tribute_n 2._o illephonso_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la zapotecas_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o mix_v ancient_o a_o savage_a strong_a and_o long-bearded_a people_n who_o speak_v a_o gross_a language_n and_o in_o former_a time_n go_v naked_a only_o a_o white_a deer-skin_n tan_v in_o man_n brain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o zapoteca_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o dog_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o thirty_o spanish_a soldier_n venture_v to_o live_v in_o illephonso_n among_o thirty_o thousand_o mix_v who_o now_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o cotton_n maize_n and_o gold_n 3._o san_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o also_o twenty_o soldier_n with_o their_o dog_n be_v wont_a to_o awe_v the_o cruel_a native_n 4._o the_o last_o place_n build_v by_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr sandovall_n anno_fw-la 1522._o be_v villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n command_v fifty_o indian_a village_n which_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o river_n aquivicolco_n afford_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o pace_n broad_a upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n be_v the_o haven_n guatulco_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o honduras_n and_o peru_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n the_o custom-house_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n be_v first_o plunder_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o nine_o year_n after_o burn_v by_o candish_n the_o river_n ometipu_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n cacatepec_n fall_v into_o tepoanteque_fw-la abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a fish_n especial_o crayfish_n there_o be_v also_o reckon_v of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n sect._n v._o panuco_fw-la panuco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o panuco_n panuco_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o hew_v spain_n by_o some_o call_v guasteca_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o uxitipa_n a_o country_n of_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o florida_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mechoacan_a and_o mexicana_n it_o be_v call_v panuco_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o turn_v from_o the_o mountain_n tepecsuan_fw-mi in_o new_a gallicia_n and_o divide_v new_a biscay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n also_o and_o at_o last_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf._n this_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o once_o very_o populous_a till_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeopled_a it_o by_o their_o
be_v tabasco_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o jucatan_n and_o however_o some_o account_n it_o a_o distinct_a province_n yet_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o that_o part_n of_o jucatan_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n tabasco_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o ground_n level_a and_o without_o mountain_n have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o cedar-tree_n brasile_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o many_o good_a indian_a fruit_n as_o the_o manmeye_n zapotes_n aguacates_n and_o guajabos_n for_o three_o month_n they_o have_v continual_o dry_a wether_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rainy_a which_o vicissitude_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n make_v the_o country_n exceed_v fruitful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o harvest_n of_o maiz_n in_o a_o year_n vine_n fig_n lemon_n orange_n rice_n barley_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n grow_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o pool_n brook_n and_o lake_n abound_v likewise_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o sea-fish_n beside_o the_o tortugas_n and_o yguanras_n the_o manae_fw-la or_o sea-cow_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n manate_n the_o fish_n manate_n this_o fish_n be_v terrible_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n little_a eye_n two_o foot_n near_o the_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o fin_n two_o round_a holes_n in_o stead_n of_o ear_n round_a bone_n like_o ball_n in_o its_o brain_n a_o short_a tail_n and_o bristly_a skin_n the_o female_n have_v two_o dug_n with_o which_o they_o suckle_v their_o young_a peacock_n pheasant_n parrot_n quales_fw-la hen_n pigeon_n bird_n bird_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o tiger_n and_o lion_n beast_n beast_n which_o do_v no_o little_a hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n wild_a hog_n deer_n and_o rabbit_n be_v likewise_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o turtle_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n likewise_o ape_n polecat_n and_o squirrel_n which_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v to_o the_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o cacao_n the_o musticho_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o disturb_v their_o rest_n at_o night_n native_n language_n of_o the_o native_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v tabasco_n they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o observe_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o speak_v three_o sort_n of_o language_n among_o which_o that_o most_o use_v call_v chontal_n be_v copious_a of_o word_n the_o second_o zoques_fw-la be_v speak_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v chiapa_n and_o tabasco_n the_o mexican_n tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o muteczuma_n place_v there_o in_o the_o fort_n zimatlan_n and_o xicalango_n and_o be_v the_o most_o speak_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v not_o only_o its_o accent_n but_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o place_n of_o america_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v song_n in_o that_o tongue_n with_o which_o the_o tabascans_n be_v much_o delight_v the_o chief_a city_n nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr vittoria_n already_o mention_v in_o jucatan_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n from_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v over_o the_o indian_n when_o he_o march_v first_o towards_o mexico_n the_o idol_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v represent_v in_o terrible_a figure_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n the_o priest_n divide_v into_o high_a or_o low_a order_n acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a head_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n each_o idol_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o priest_n those_o that_o serve_v viztlipuzli_n obtain_v their_o place_n by_o inheritance_n but_o other_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v priest_n from_o their_o infancy_n religion_n cloister_n dedicate_v to_o the_o ancient_a mexican_n religion_n the_o mexican_n cloister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n be_v general_o build_v in_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o square_a court_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o monastical_a house_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o a_o fraternity_n of_o recluse_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sisterhood_n which_o last_o be_v maid_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n call_v the_o penitential_a daughter_n sweep_v the_o temple_n prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v from_o the_o alm_n and_o offering_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o priest_n consist_v of_o little_a cake_n make_v like_o hand_n and_o foot_n beside_o other_o strange_a meat_n which_o be_v set_v before_o the_o idol_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v away_o again_o and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o be_v under_o a_o governess_n who_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v embroidery_n to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n and_o sometime_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n and_o play_v on_o pipe_n perfume_v the_o temple_n and_o scourge_v themselves_o till_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o their_o back_n besmear_v their_o face_n therewith_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o a_o whole_a year_n then_o go_v into_o a_o large_a chamber_n where_o a_o cistern_n stand_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o after_o which_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o least_o uncleanness_n they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a death_n which_o be_v judge_v upon_o see_v a_o rat_n run_v through_o the_o nun_n chamber_n or_o a_o bat_n fly_v by_o it_o or_o find_v any_o piece_n of_o cloth_n gnaw'n_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o rat_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o forementioned_a creature_n dare_v not_o come_v into_o a_o hallow_a place_n unless_o defile_v in_o this_o recluse_a manner_n they_o be_v only_o confine_v to_o live_v a_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o the_o house_n opposite_a to_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o same_o square_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v inhabit_v by_o youth_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o head_n be_v shave_v like_o monk_n and_o pleited_a tuft_n hang_v from_o the_o crown_n down_o to_o their_o back_n they_o live_v also_o mean_a and_o chaste_a keep_v the_o priest_n clothes_n and_o perfuming-vessel_n carry_v wood_n for_o offering_n and_o keep_v always_o burn_a lamp_n before_o viztlipuztli_n altar_n among_o they_o be_v also_o boy_n of_o a_o less_o age_n who_o office_n be_v to_o gather_v flower_n and_o herb_n to_o strew_v the_o temple_n with_o to_o sharpen_v the_o priest_n lance_n which_o they_o let_v themselves_o blood_n with_o every_o night_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o carry_v they_o water_n these_o youth_n clothe_v in_o net_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n and_o go_v four_o and_o four_o or_o six_o and_o six_o together_o to_o beg_v alm_n and_o by_o turn_n watch_v the_o forementioned_a fire_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o thigh_n with_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o temple_n down_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n look_v black_a wash_v it_o off_o again_o in_o a_o consecrate_a bath_n which_o their_o strict_a and_o severe_a life_n endure_v a_o whole_a year_n people_n mexican_n religion_n abhor_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o particular_a religion_n of_o the_o mexican_n compose_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n and_o butchery_n of_o man_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n every_o one_o beginning_n more_o to_o abhor_v the_o cruel_a flay_n of_o live_a people_n and_o tear_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o offering_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o 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master_n force_v their_o scholar_n to_o fast_a and_o watch_v carry_v great_a burden_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o army_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o engagement_n other_o who_o fancy_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o holy_a life_n willing_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_v in_o new_a spain_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o differ_v they_o use_v pretty_a instrument_n and_o song_n which_o contain_v antique_a passage_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o in_o their_o motion_n imitate_v shepherd_n fisherman_n plowman_n hunter_n and_o the_o like_a sometime_o they_o dance_v in_o mascarade_n with_o a_o man_n on_o their_o shoulder_n make_v the_o same_o motion_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v also_o tumbler_n and_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n which_o show_v strange_a trick_n on_o a_o erect_a pole_n but_o above_o all_o dance_n the_o mitotes_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v general_o dance_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o inner_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o they_o place_v a_o great_a drum_n and_o a_o hollow_a tub_n on_o a_o large_a image_n round_o about_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n make_v a_o ring_n sing_v sweet_o and_o dance_v leisurely_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a two_o that_o be_v more_o nimble_a with_o divers_a motion_n come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o dance_v exact_o after_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o hollow_a tub_n which_o be_v second_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o pipe_n chap._n vi_o new_a gallicia_n gallicia_n bound_n and_o extent_n of_o new_a gallicia_n new_a gallicia_n by_o some_o call_v guadalajara_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o america_n that_o be_v inhabit_v to_o any_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o huge_a distance_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n northward_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v with_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n lie_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n that_o be_v from_o la_fw-fr natividad_n a_o port_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a border_n of_o cinoloa_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v not_o much_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n much_o more_o and_o whereof_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n be_v either_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n country_n temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o 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several_a sort_n of_o tunas-tree_n the_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o tunas_fw-la already_o speak_v of_o in_o guatimala_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o vulgar_o call_v indian_n figtree_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o sort_n the_o first_o by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cardon_n have_v sharp_a prickle_n thick_a leave_n full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n a_o odoriferous_a flower_n oval_a fruit_n cover_v with_o a_o orange-coloured_a rind_n and_o small_a root_n the_o fruit_n within_o consist_v of_o a_o white_a juicy_a and_o well_o taste_v pulp_n full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a body_n full_a of_o bough_n with_o star-like_a prickle_n hang_v downward_o the_o flower_n white_a and_o the_o fruit_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o cardon_n only_o small_a the_o three_o be_v the_o caxabra_fw-la which_o shoot_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o prickly_a cod_n at_o the_o utmost_a end_n grow_v a_o large_a white_a flower_n the_o 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mention_v become_v a_o rich_a commodity_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n anno_fw-la 1578._o carry_v so_o much_o cochinele_n to_o spain_n as_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rial_n but_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o the_o tunas_fw-la be_v the_o unirumbeba_n which_o have_v a_o straight_a body_n full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v divers_a prickly_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o palmtree_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o barren_a place_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n transplant_v hither_o from_o spain_n thrive_v very_o well_o as_o apple_n pear_n granat_n fig_n peach_n apricock_n musk-melon_n etc._n etc._n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n afford_v a_o much_o better_o feed_v for_o swine_n than_o acorn_n but_o among_o many_o other_o root_n which_o be_v find_v here_o as_o the_o xiquimas_n yaca_n cochuco_fw-la cariola_n totora_n and_o mani_n batata_fw-la the_o batata_fw-la the_o chief_a be_v the_o batata_fw-la which_o be_v fat_a sweet_a and_o windy_a it_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o tough_a green_a sprig_n the_o new_a fibres_n take_v root_n dispersedly_z up_o and_o down_o be_v yellow_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v a_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n and_o donuy_v underneath_o roast_v in_o ash_n it_o eat_v better_a than_o a_o turnip_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v omenapo-yeima_a when_o boil_v show_v like_o red_a betel_n but_o die_v of_o a_o skye-colour_n the_o innermost_a skin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a yield_v a_o ink-like_a juice_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v parro_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o only_o the_o body_n root_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o
part_n of_o california_n large_o take_v for_o beside_o that_o california_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v former_o be_v take_v rather_o for_o a_o peninsula_n than_o a_o island_n and_o still_o afford_v to_o some_o a_o argument_n of_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o province_n general_o so_o term_v have_v be_v repute_v to_o comprehend_v the_o suppose_a peninsula_n itself_o cibola_n quivira_n and_o nova_n albion_n but_o since_o according_a to_o the_o best_a map_n and_o discovery_n there_o seem_v little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o california_n strict_o take_v be_v a_o perfect_a island_n and_o since_o upon_o that_o consideration_n we_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o be_v describe_v among_o the_o island_n of_o northern_a america_n we_o also_o consequent_o judge_v it_o most_o requisite_a to_o consider_v those_o country_n apart_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o extend_a california_n cibola_n situation_n temperature_n and_o production_n 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be_v dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n be_v throw_v on_o their_o back_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v upon_o their_o leg_n again_o they_o lie_v and_o groan_v very_o pitiful_o some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o two_o basin_n full_a of_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis-ball_n have_v a_o thin_a shell_n which_o enclose_v a_o yolk_n and_o white_a if_o these_o egg_n lie_v bury_v six_o year_n than_o the_o young_a tortoise_n break_v the_o shell_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o instant_o creep_v into_o the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o only_o wholesome_a but_o toothsome_a the_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o butter_n kind_n cedar_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n moreover_o the_o bermuda_n produce_v cedar_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o leave_n be_v douny_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n the_o wood_n have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v like_o the_o myrtle_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a enclose_v four_o white_a kernel_n the_o outermost_a skin_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a the_o innermost_a which_o cover_v the_o kernel_n sharp_a and_o the_o pulp_n tartish_a the_o tree_n be_v always_o flourish_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n full_a of_o blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o berry_n when_o grow_v ripe_a begin_v to_o gape_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o rainy_a wether_n leave_v a_o round_o stalk_v on_o the_o bough_n which_o lose_v not_o its_o rind_n till_o two_o year_n after_o half_z which_z time_n the_o berry_n require_v before_o it_o attain_v to_o its_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o general_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o bough_n shoot_v straight_o upward_o and_o become_v in_o time_n so_o heavy_a that_o they_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o bend_v this_o most_o excellent_a wood_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o bermuda_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o resolute_a exploit_n of_o five_o seaman_n anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o people_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n of_o three_o tun_n through_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o after_o have_v suffer_v terrible_a tempest_n arrive_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n safe_a in_o ireland_n these_o island_n be_v remarkable_a for_o divers_a sort_n of_o plant_n unknown_a in_o other_o part_n as_o the_o prickle_n pear_n poison_n weed_n red_a weed_n purge_v bean_n costive_a tree_n red_a pepper_n and_o the_o sea_n feather_n also_o several_a strange_a bird_n as_o the_o egg_n bird_n cahow_v tropic_a bird_n and_o the_o pemlico_n which_o presage_v storm_n chap._n xiii_o hispaniola_n the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr barlovento_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v hispaniola_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o boriquen_o as_o also_o the_o lucay_n with_o the_o caribe_n and_o last_o the_o isle_n call_v de_n sotavento_fw-it viz._n margareta_n cabagua_n and_o tabago_n be_v by_o some_o comprehend_v all_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n antilles_n though_o other_o reckon_v the_o antilles_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o caribe_v only_o but_o leave_v this_o controversy_n undecided_a we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr barlovento_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n as_o columbus_n name_v it_o be_v though_o not_o the_o large_a yet_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o the_o american_n island_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ancient_o hayti_n and_o quisqueia_n it_o lie_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o of_o porto_n rico_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o sharp_a point_n whereof_o be_v that_o towards_o porto_n rico_n which_o they_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr enganno_n that_o towards_o the_o west_n incline_v to_o a_o semicircle_n contain_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n viz._n st._n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cabo_n the_o donna_n maria_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o threescore_o to_o thirty_o and_o to_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a four_o hundred_o league_n at_o least_o lie_v betwixt_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n have_v a_o air_n somewhat_o infest_a with_o the_o morning_n heat_n but_o well_o cool_v again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o a_o constant_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v there_o virason_n it_o be_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o tree_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o continual_o
ground_n the_o man_n die_v of_o their_o hard_a labour_n in_o the_o gold-mine_n and_o those_o which_o endure_v stout_o the_o cruel_a labour_n under_o ground_n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o their_o wife_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a decrease_n of_o people_n the_o spaniard_n seem_v purposely_o to_o design_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n though_o they_o receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o service_n for_o gold_n in_o former_a time_n be_v find_v between_o the_o crack_n and_o split_v stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o vein_n the_o mine-worker_n dig_v for_o not_o without_o great_a and_o dangerous_a labour_n hispaniola_n first_o original_a of_o the_o people_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n derive_v from_o matinio_n a_o high_a and_o mountainous_a isle_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o eminent_a inhabitant_n be_v drive_v by_o certain_a rebel_n as_o former_o the_o syrian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o dido_n be_v drive_v from_o tyre_n to_o lybia_n and_o the_o batavian_o from_o hessen_n to_o the_o country_n between_o rhyne_n and_o wall_n at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o the_o gelder_n and_o hollander_n these_o matininoensians_n thus_o expel_v from_o their_o native_a country_n settle_v themselves_o on_o cahonao_n near_o the_o river_n bahaboni_n the_o first_o house_n they_o call_v camoteia_n and_o afterward_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n to_o which_o they_o show_v reverence_n and_o make_v great_a present_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o tyema_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n insomuch_o that_o many_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o same_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o which_o throw_v themselves_o off_o this_o sacred_a break-neck_n shall_v immediate_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n island_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n this_o island_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o first_o call_v haity_n which_o signify_v wild_a because_o in_o many_o place_n it_o swell_v with_o wondrous_a high_a mountain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v xusqueia_n that_o be_v unmeasurable_o great_a because_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o no_o other_o place_n areito_n indian_a song_n or_o ballad_n call_v areito_n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n though_o whole_o rude_a of_o acquire_v knowledge_n or_o literature_n like_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o american_n yet_o they_o take_v care_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o war_n and_o exploit_n of_o their_o predecessor_n both_o which_o they_o contain_v in_o song_n call_v areito_n which_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n but_o especial_o their_o person_n of_o chief_a quality_n study_v most_o these_o areito_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o dance_v arrival_n strange_a prediction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o ancient_a areito_n be_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o if_o of_o sad_a consequence_n be_v sing_v very_o mournful_o and_o with_o many_o sigh_n nor_o be_v they_o always_o however_o inspire_v without_o effect_n as_o appear_v at_o last_o by_o woeful_a event_n for_o long_o before_o the_o spaniard_n land_a on_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v foretell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o maguacochio_n signify_v clothe_v people_n shall_v land_n on_o hispaniola_n who_o with_o sharp_a weapon_n shall_v cut_v off_o head_n and_o arm_n and_o under_o who_o insupportable_a yoke_n their_o successor_n must_v spend_v their_o day_n without_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v release_v it_o may_v be_v dispute_v whether_o these_o prediction_n be_v dictate_v by_o good_a or_o evil_a spirit_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o oracle_n whether_o happen_v true_a or_o false_a be_v suggest_v by_o diabolical_a spirit_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o common_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o that_o these_o spirit_n know_v the_o design_n of_o several_a people_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n zemes._n the_o image_n of_o their_o zemes._n their_o image_n zemes_n stuff_v full_a of_o cotton_n be_v fashion_v into_o very_o frightful_a shape_v and_o may_v pass_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v terricula_fw-la or_o bugbears_a of_o which_o some_o be_v make_v very_o small_a and_o those_o they_o tie_v on_o their_o forehead_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o governor_n have_v a_o peculiar_a zemes_n to_o who_o he_o show_v reverence_n in_o return_n whereof_o he_o expect_v rain_n fair_a wether_n and_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o a_o perpetual_a and_o endless_a be_v by_o they_o call_v jocauna_n guamaonocon_n who_o nevertheless_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o mother_n to_o who_o they_o give_v five_o name_n viz._n attbeir_n mamona_n guacarapita_n liella_n and_o guimazoa_n creation_n the_o islander_n opinion_n of_o the_o creation_n their_o opinion_n of_o man_n creation_n be_v thus_o they_o say_v that_o out_o from_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n cuanana_n out_o of_o certain_a small_a and_o great_a cavern_n therein_o come_v little_a and_o great_a people_n the_o big_a hole_n call_v cazibaragua_n and_o the_o little_a one_o name_v amaiauna_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o every_o night_n that_o none_o may_v pass_v the_o sentinel_n machchael_n who_o out_o of_o curiosity_n leave_v the_o mountain_n cuata_n and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o beam_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n the_o like_a mischance_n happen_v to_o many_o other_o who_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n go_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o their_o return_n be_v change_v into_o oaken_a tree_n only_o one_o of_o the_o fisherman_n be_v send_v away_o by_o the_o chief_a commander_n vaguoniana_n who_o move_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o a_o nightingale_n sing_v suffer_v all_o the_o man_n to_o go_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o transport_v to_o matinino_n but_o to_o make_v short_a of_o these_o nonsensical_a story_n in_o conclusion_n the_o man_n be_v let_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n see_v many_o strange_a beast_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o woman_n be_v entertain_v by_o they_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n which_o spread_v over_o all_o hispaniola_n sea_n their_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o ridiculous_a a_o account_n do_v the_o priest_n give_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n viz._n that_o jaia_n a_o mighty_a man_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o his_o decease_a son_n in_o a_o pompion_n which_o some_o month_n after_o out_o of_o mere_a affection_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o cut_v open_a abundance_n of_o whale_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o this_o wonder_n be_v every_o where_o know_v among_o other_o entice_v four_o brother_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n who_o mother_n die_v in_o childbed_n to_o get_v the_o pompion_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o their_o design_n prove_v successful_a but_o afterward_o strike_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v of_o jaia_n come_n thithither_o who_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o mourn_v over_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o dead_a son_n they_o flee_v and_o throw_v away_o the_o pompion_n which_o break_v with_o the_o fall_n the_o sea_n gush_v out_o of_o all_o place_n thereof_o and_o cover_v the_o plain_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o nothing_o of_o they_o be_v see_v only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n appear_v at_o which_o the_o four_o brother_n terrible_o affright_v range_v through_o barren_a desert_n in_o which_o they_o have_v die_v of_o hunger_n have_v they_o not_o come_v to_o a_o baker_n house_n which_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v ask_v for_o cazabi_n but_o the_o baker_n deny_v they_o bread_n spit_v on_o they_o which_o cause_v a_o mortal_a dropsy_n which_o the_o brother_n upon_o consultation_n find_v no_o way_n to_o cure_v but_o by_o cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n and_o to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n but_o out_o of_o each_o run_a wound_n spring_v a_o woman_n who_o bear_v they_o four_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n jovana-beina_a the_o cave_n jovana-beina_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a cave_n call_v jovana-beina_a which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o thousand_o picture_n in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o zemes_n that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v call_v binthaitelle_n the_o other_o marobur_fw-la to_o which_o they_o come_v from_o
the_o compass_n with_o such_o mighty_a gust_n as_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v all_o thing_n into_o their_o first_o chaos_n the_o caribbeean_n call_v these_o tempest_n hurricane_n which_o former_o use_v to_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n but_o of_o late_a every_o two_o year_n and_o sometime_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n what_o damage_n these_o wind_n cause_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v express_v the_o sea_n raise_v its_o turbulent_a wave_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n cast_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o shore_n which_o though_o in_o harbour_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v wrack_v while_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o labour_v under_o a_o general_a ruin_n whole_a wood_n be_v root_v up_o by_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o bereave_v of_o bough_n and_o leave_n the_o corn_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o plant_n blast_v house_n turn_v topsie-turvy_o mountain_n rend_v asunder_o and_o sometime_o piece_n of_o rock_n blow_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o hurricane_n there_o be_v several_a forerunner_n which_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o sudden_a approach_n viz._n the_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v so_o calm_a that_o the_o least_o motion_n be_v not_o perceive_v the_o bird_n fly_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n where_o they_o lay_v themselves_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v be_v bitter_a and_o salt_n charles_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o ship_n lade_v with_o tobacco_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o hurricane_a before_o st._n christopher_n soon_o after_o the_o tempest_n cease_v thousand_o of_o fish_n be_v see_v swim_v with_o their_o belly_n upward_o intoxicate_v no_o doubt_n with_o the_o tobacco_n sect_n xiii_o antego_n antego_n situation_n of_o antego_n between_o nevis_n and_o montserrat_n at_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n lie_v antego_n be_v seven_o league_n long_o and_o about_o six_o broad_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o with_o great_a ship_n because_o of_o the_o many_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o remain_v the_o long_a uninhabited_a because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o it_o dig_v pit_n and_o make_v trough_n to_o catch_v and_o preserve_v rain-water_n in_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o at_o least_o eight_o hundred_o people_n who_o live_v on_o plant_n venison_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o seashore_n appear_v oftentime_o the_o swordfish_n swordfish_n the_o swordfish_n which_o have_v no_o scale_n but_o a_o grey_a skin_n and_o white_a belly_n rough_a like_o a_o file_n a_o flat_a head_n two_o fin_n on_o each_o side_n two_o on_o the_o back_n and_o one_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o tail_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o swift_a motion_n the_o sword_n of_o it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n arm_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twenty_o seven_o white_a and_o strong_a tooth_n this_o fish_n strive_v to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o sea_n encounter_v with_o all_o other_o fish_n whatsoever_o even_o with_o the_o whale_n himself_o who_o belly_n he_o often_o rend_v open_a near_o his_o eye_n be_v two_o nostril_n out_o of_o which_o he_o blow_v the_o water_n he_o drink_v into_o the_o air._n sect_n fourteen_o montserrat_n montserrat_n description_n of_o montserrat_n montserrat_n lie_v just_a at_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o spanish_a hill_n beyond_o barcelona_n who_o shape_n this_o island_n represent_v off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a except_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o as_o much_o westward_o the_o english_a have_v a_o church_n here_o line_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o cedar_n which_o this_o island_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o acajou-tree_n which_o grow_v a_o exceed_a height_n acajou-tree_n the_o acajou-tree_n with_o mighty_a bough_n under_o which_o many_o judge_n it_o very_o wholesome_a to_o sleep_v but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o acajou-tree_n the_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o tallness_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o most_o esteem_v be_v the_o red_a and_o sweet-smelling_a which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o decay_n for_o that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v gum_n when_o cut_n be_v of_o a_o less_o value_n acomas-tree_n the_o acomas-tree_n the_o acomas_n be_v also_o no_o way_n inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o acajou_n which_o bear_v long_o swart_a leave_n and_o yellow_a fruit_n not_o unlike_o a_o plumb_n but_o because_o of_o their_o extraordinary_a bitterness_n they_o be_v not_o eatable_a only_o the_o wild_a pigeon_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n feed_v on_o they_o after_o which_o their_o flesh_n become_v bitter_a also_o from_o the_o bark_n when_o cut_n run_v a_o milky_a juice_n cypress-tree_n the_o cypress-tree_n the_o cypress-tree_n when_o plane_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a marble_n colour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o delightful_a fragrance_n to_o the_o scent_n iron-tree_n the_o iron-tree_n the_o iron-tree_n with_o sharp-pointed_a leave_n crack_v near_o the_o stalk_v blossom_n in_o march_n and_o september_n after_o the_o violet_a blossom_n follow_v a_o black_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n be_v a_o excellent_a food_n for_o bird_n the_o wood_n whilst_o flourish_a be_v red_a but_o cut_v down_o change_v its_o colour_n yet_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o never_o decay_v moreover_o the_o musk-herb_n yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n musk-herb_n the_o musk-herb_n and_o grow_v like_o bramble_n without_o thorn_n between_o long_a dusky_a leave_n hang_v yellow_a flower_n which_o afterward_o become_v cod_n full_a of_o seed_n that_o smell_v exact_o like_o musk._n sect_n xv._o guadalupe_n guadalupe_n situation_n of_o guadalupe_n guadalupe_n or_o gardelupe_n former_o call_v carricueira_n lie_v at_o about_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o circumference_n for_o it_o be_v the_o big_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o caribbee_n island_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n wherefore_o one_o part_n be_v call_v grand-terre_n and_o the_o other_o proper_o guadalupe_n who_o eastern_a point_n name_v cabes-terre_n and_o its_o western_a call_v basse-terre_n be_v both_o inhabit_v by_o the_o french_a several_a high_a mountain_n especial_o towards_o the_o centre_n mountain_n mountain_n start_v up_o from_o very_o low_a ground_n with_o their_o barren_a crown_n towards_o the_o sky_n some_o whereof_z be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v large_a plain_n ●●●tered_v by_o sweet_a stream_n which_o former_o invite_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n thither_o to_o water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o smoke_v continual_o give_v the_o taste_n of_o sulphur_n to_o the_o stream_n which_o flow_v about_o the_o same_o this_o island_n boast_v likewise_o several_a boil_a spring_n which_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o cold_n towards_o each_o of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a point_n fish_n strange_a fish_n be_v large_a gulf_n that_o produce_v abundance_n of_o tortoise_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o other_o one_o sort_n not_o know_v by_o name_n which_o be_v general_o about_o four_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o sharp_a and_o big_a head_n with_o glitter_a eye_n a_o back_o streak_v with_o blue_a and_o green_a and_o a_o belly_n half_n white_a and_o half_a red_a eight_o yellow_a fin_n and_o a_o broad_a tail_n with_o which_o it_o swim_v exceed_o swift_a near_o the_o shore_n swim_v the_o shark_n a_o ugly_a sea_n monster_n shark_n the_o shark_n which_o bite_v a_o man_n asunder_o in_o the_o middle_a at_o once_o their_o head_n be_v hard_a and_o prickly_a their_o flat_a mouth_n open_v discover_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n after_o this_o fish_n swim_v general_o the_o pilot-fish_n pilot-fish_n the_o pilot-fish_n which_o be_v so_o curious_o speckle_v that_o nature_n seem_v herein_o to_o excel_v whatever_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o artificial_a pencil_n and_o move_v either_o swift_a or_o slow_a according_a as_o the_o shark_n lead_v the_o brain_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v judge_v exceed_v good_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n guadalupe_n the_o discovery_n of_o guadalupe_n guadalupe_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n du_fw-mi plessis_n and_o de_fw-fr olive_n and_o after_o they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o st._n christopher_n since_o which_o the_o champain_n ground_n be_v till_v and_o manure_v bring_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n rice_n maiz_n manicock_n and_o potato_n father_n raymond_n breton_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o reform_a jacboine_n or_o white-fryer_n and_o since_o the_o present_a governor_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr howell_n send_v also_o for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o carmelites_n to_o build_v cloister_n in_o a_o new_a city_n which_o
beside_o brandy_n and_o english_a spirit_n but_o of_o these_o latter_a now_o no_o great_a quantity_n import_v or_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sugar-cane_n call_v rum_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o servant_n and_o slave_n do_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o much_o also_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o virginia_n bermudas_n and_o new-england_n here_o be_v also_o import_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n beef_n pork_n fish_n etc._n etc._n from_o ireland_n new-england_n virginia_n bermudas_n new-found_a land_n etc._n etc._n also_o pease_n flour_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n likewise_o timber_n board_n pipe_n and_o hogshead_n staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o negro-slave_n from_o guinee_n and_o live_v cattle_n as_o bull_n cow_n asinego_n be_v and_o horse_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n new-england_n and_o from_o england_n servants_z and_o all_o other_o commodity_n for_o plantation_n and_o for_o apparel_n of_o all_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v hither_o bring_v and_o sell_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n belong_v general_o to_o england_n some_o few_o vessel_n be_v here_o build_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o leeward_n island_n and_o some_o belong_v to_o new-england_n bermudas_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n in_o one_o year_n be_v find_v upon_o search_n to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o as_o ketche_n sloop_n bark_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o burden_n fifteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o tun_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o their_o true_a burden_n by_o reason_n every_o ship_n pay_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n per_fw-la tun_n the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o this_o country_n for_o store_v the_o magazine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o ship_n re-load_n with_o sugar_n for_o england_n and_o many_o go_v for_o new-england_n bermudas_n virginia_n tangier_n etc._n etc._n not_o always_o full_o load_v with_o this_o country_n growth_n the_o usual_a rate_n for_o tonnage_n from_o hence_o to_o london_n be_v from_o 4_o l._n to_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n sometime_o when_o ship_n be_v very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v at_o 3_o l._n and_o less_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o scarce_o from_o 6_o l._n to_o 7_o l._n in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v at_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n the_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o only_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v here_o make_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n by_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n and_o his_o council_n which_o usual_o be_v from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o a_o assembly_n that_o consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n two_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n sect_n xxiv_o st._n vincent_n vincent_n situation_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o island_n of_o st._n vincent_n south-west_n from_o st._n lucia_n and_o have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v discover_v it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o april_n it_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o rise_v round_o about_o with_o high_a ground_n and_o several_a mountain_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o well_o people_v with_o caribbeean_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v here_o several_a village_n to_o who_o they_o be_v still_o swear_v enemy_n but_o truck_v with_o the_o hollander_n for_o provision_n horn_n axe_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n at_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n be_v convenient_a bay_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o take_v water_n in_o moman_n the_o fruit_n moman_n the_o inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v the_o moman_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o appletree_n the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v resemble_v a_o green_a cucumber_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o skin_n always_o green_a and_o prickly_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n be_v general_o black_a and_o streak_v with_o golden-coloured_a vein_n granadilla_n the_o granadilla_n here_o be_v also_o that_o plant_n mention_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n by_o the_o dutch_a rhang-apple_n and_o la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr passion_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v fancy_v to_o represent_v the_o thorny_a crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o the_o cross_n nail_n hammer_n and_o pillar_n the_o plant_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pole_n by_o which_o it_o run_v up_o sect_n xxv_o bekia_fw-la bekia_n situation_n of_o bekia_n not_o far_o from_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o island_n bekia_n which_o reckon_v twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twelve_o scruple_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o have_v a_o secure_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o fresh_a water_n be_v be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o dwell_v on_o st._n vincent_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o fish_n and_o visit_v certain_a little_a garden_n which_o they_o have_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o soil_n produce_v store_n of_o water-melon_n who_o red_a juicy_a pulp_n yield_v when_o squeeze_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o good_a to_o create_v a_o appetite_n their_o white_a flower_n notch_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n afford_v a_o delightful_a smell_n anno_fw-la 1633._o captain_n john_n johnson_n van_n hoorn_v put_v in_o to_o bekia_fw-la to_o catch_v tortoise_n find_v a_o fine_a inlet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n cotton_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o snail_n call_v burgun_n under_o who_o first_o shell_n appear_v another_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n with_o black_a speck_n sect_n xxvi_o granada_n granada_n situation_n of_o granada_n granada_n lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o scruple_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n towards_o the_o south-west_n run_v a_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n very_o low_o afford_v good_a anchorage_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n the_o current_n grow_v exceed_o strong_a here_o and_o the_o water_n also_o ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n dirick_n simonszoon_o witgee_v sail_v from_o tobago_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n the_o current_n drive_v he_o to_o granada_n it_o the_o french_a possess_v it_o hither_o du_n parquet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n from_o martinico_n who_o scuffle_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o scarce_o have_v they_o obtain_v it_o at_o last_o but_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a assistance_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o against_o the_o arovages_n the_o duke_n seryllac_n in_o paris_n inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n buy_v it_o of_o du_n parquet_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indeed_o granada_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o caribbee_n the_o soil_n produce_v very_o good_a both_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latine-tree_n of_o a_o tall_a body_n but_o ordinary_a thickness_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o bough_n hang_v leave_n like_o fan_n in_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v tie_v together_o serve_v for_o roof_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tree_n cocoa_n which_o yet_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n sect_n xxvii_o tabago_n tabago_n situation_n of_o tabago_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v tabago_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o drug_n there_o plant_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a lie_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v many_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o glide_v eighteen_o stream_n which_o water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n captain_n vitgeest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n on_o the_o east_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o fill_v his_o cask_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n rise_v five_o rock_n through_o which_o he_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n within_o the_o cliff_n open_v a_o bay_n into_o which_o run_v a_o river_n well_o store_v
division_n of_o region_n and_o territory_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o modern_a inhabitant_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n the_o woman_n always_o accompany_v their_o husband_n in_o the_o war_n they_o use_v to_o hang_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o standard_n the_o bone_n of_o their_o great_a hero_n thereby_o to_o animate_v their_o soldier_n their_o arm_n consist_v of_o poisonous_a arrow_n stone_n sword_n and_o pike_n make_v of_o the_o palm-tree_n they_o also_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o idol_n chiapa_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v live_v child_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n and_o afterward_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n anoint_v the_o image_n with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o they_o return_v home_o conqueror_n they_o spend_v several_a day_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n as_o drink_v singing_z dance_a cut_v their_o prisoner_n throat_n with_o their_o blood_n also_o anoint_v their_o image_n but_o if_o they_o be_v conquer_v than_o they_o invent_v new_a offering_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o their_o idol_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v here_o be_v 1._o panama_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o part_n it_o be_v seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o so_o near_o that_o at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o ride_v even_o under_o the_o wall_n through_o this_o town_n the_o wealth_n both_o of_o peru_n and_o spain_n pass_v once_o every_o year_n from_o spain_n by_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o porto_n bello_fw-la from_o whence_o whatsoever_o merchandise_n or_o other_o commodity_n come_v from_o spain_n be_v transport_v to_o panama_n by_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n and_o by_o panama_n whatsoever_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n it_o have_v common_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n otherwise_o well_o fortify_v be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n from_o the_o haven_n pericos_n three_o way_n lead_v to_o panama_n the_o first_o along_o a_o bridge_n over_o a_o river_n who_o bank_n be_v great_a fortification_n to_o the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o river_n be_v deep_a and_o next_o it_o a_o pool_n overgrow_v with_o weed_n the_o way_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es plain_a and_o without_o wood_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o brook_n levendero_n the_o three_o run_v along_o over_o a_o stone_n bridge_n and_o champain_n ground_n that_o extend_v from_o the_o haven_n pericos_n to_o the_o city_n eastward_o from_o panama_n appear_v seven_o royal_a house_n on_o a_o rock_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v five_o hundred_o rod_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n resemble_v a_o half-moon_n and_o the_o haven_n wherein_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o unlade_v cast_v anchor_n there_o be_v else_o not_o water_n enough_o for_o lade_v bark_n and_o all_o lie_v dry_a the_o tide_n be_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o stand_v a_o wooden_a sconce_n the_o place_n venta_n the_o cruze_n chagre_n quebrada_fw-la and_o ballano_n be_v also_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n where_o else_o a_o enemy_n may_v easy_o land_n but_o the_o strict_a watch_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o river_n chagre_n which_o westward_o below_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es fall_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n bring_v the_o ship_n up_o to_o venta_n the_o cruze_n from_o whence_o a_o way_n scarce_o five_o league_n long_o lead_v to_o panama_n the_o spanish_a commodity_n consist_v most_o in_o meal_n oil_n biscuit_n cloth_n and_o silk_n be_v all_o bring_v from_o nombre_fw-fr 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with_o net_n make_v of_o the_o bramble_n call_v nequen_v or_o henachen_n and_o that_o after_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o bush_n all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o game_n to_o lie_v which_o to_o shun_v the_o fire_n run_v into_o their_o net_n so_o that_o the_o same_o bush_n be_v both_o their_o shelter_n and_o destruction_n as_o afford_v material_a to_o make_v the_o net_n wherein_o they_o be_v take_v beside_o other_o bird_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o pheasant_n and_o turtle-dove_n and_o among_o beast_n those_o that_o carry_v their_o young_a about_o they_o in_o a_o bag_n as_o also_o wild_a cat_n the_o sea_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o produce_v crocodile_n of_o a_o large_a size_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v lagartos_n the_o tree_n be_v seldom_o without_o leave_n but_o bear_v little_a or_o no_o fruit._n 2._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o have_v broad_a street_n high_a wooden_a house_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n 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so_o call_v they_o former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n call_v tarabe_n de_fw-fr zenu_fw-fr whether_o chief_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o great_a state_n as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o charthagena_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o city_n carthagena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n belong_v to_o old_a spain_n or_o because_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1532._o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr heredia_n but_o full_o finish_v by_o georgio_n robledo_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v this_o episcopal_a metropolis_n be_v on_o the_o north_n wash_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n over_o a_o plain_a shallow_a ground_n on_o the_o land_n 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snowy_a mountain_n
inconvenience_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o trouble_v of_o travel_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n have_v necessitate_v he_o to_o return_v have_v he_o not_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n march_v on_o leisurely_o he_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o popayan_n where_o his_o weary_a people_n sufficient_o rest_v themselves_o amid_o a_o fruitful_a country_n where_o they_o find_v pleasant_a fruit-tree_n house_n full_a of_o provision_n and_o fresh_a river_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n andes_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rivulet_n also_o afford_v gold_n be_v encourage_v to_o build_v several_a village_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v no_o settlement_n either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v gold_n enough_o or_o else_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o valiant_a native_n note_n city_n and_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o popayan_n situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n but_o not_o name_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a air._n the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n popayan_n be_v from_o the_o casique_fw-la who_o govern_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n first_o arrival_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o savanna_n ground_n towards_o the_o north_n feed_v many_o fat_a cattle_n the_o field_n produce_v the_o best_a american_n maiz._n some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n either_o vomit_n smoak_n flame_n great_a stone_n or_o scald_a water_n leave_v a_o salt_n behind_o it_o beyond_o the_o city_n popayan_n the_o great_a river_n magdalena_n take_v its_o original_n in_o the_o valley_n cali_n where_o several_a brook_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n andes_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cocunocos_fw-la unite_v their_o water_n 2._o antiochia_n otherwise_o call_v st._n fides_n de_fw-fr antiochia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o popayan_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o the_o valley_n nore_n between_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o daria_n wash_v by_o rivulet_n who_o sand_n be_v golden_a and_o who_o bank_n be_v shade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n white_a and_o very_o rational_a sleep_v in_o the_o night_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n their_o house_n be_v build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o highway_n near_o which_o the_o pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n the_o pool_n breed_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n store_n of_o gold_n especial_o in_o the_o mountain_n buritica_n 3._o caramanta_n seat_v likewise_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n st._n martha_n within_o a_o little_a province_n also_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v valiant_a and_o strong_a go_v naked_a and_o dwell_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v white_a salt_n out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o a_o little_a lake_n they_o general_o go_v to_o antiochia_n in_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v forty_o five_o league_n so_o swift_a run_v the_o stream_n 4._o st._n anne_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o of_o anzerma_n a_o town_n neat_o situate_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o plain_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fertile_a it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bevalcazar_n because_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o place_n name_v the_o salt_n anzer_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o village_n and_o wood_n on_o a_o high_a plain_n between_o two_o river_n the_o air_n be_v exceed_o hot_a lighten_v general_o every_o day_n 5._o the_o village_n pueblo_n llana_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o little_a people_n who_o trade_n in_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o golden_a rivulet_n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o valley_n aburra_n consist_v of_o many_o fruitful_a plain_n moisten_v by_o several_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v thither_o hang_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n 6._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr arma_fw-la build_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o palm-tree_n so_o name_v from_o the_o territory_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v rich_a and_o famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a the_o ground_n round_o about_o be_v mountainous_a have_v several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v diego_n arma_fw-la be_v dangerous_a to_o cross_v especial_o in_o winter_n the_o unwholesome_a air_n hereabout_o occasion_n many_o sickness_n among_o other_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pytahaya_n which_o whoe're_o eat_v void_v urine_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n adjacent_a to_o it_o be_v the_o little_a province_n paucuran_n pozo_n and_o picara_n which_o possess_v golden_a mine_n also_o the_o territory_n carrapa_n which_o have_v high_a and_o rugged_a land_n and_o many_o rivulet_n likewise_o the_o county_n quimbaya_n which_o abound_v with_o thick_a and_o long_a cane_n wherewith_o the_o native_n build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o these_o cane_n the_o wild_a bee_n gather_v store_n of_o honey_n and_o among_o they_o breed_v also_o exceed_o great_a lion_n the_o fourfooted_a beast_n chuca_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a in_o a_o bag_n stag_n rabbit_n and_o guadaquinajes_n which_o be_v big_a than_o hare_n be_v exceed_o good_a meat_n the_o mountain_n nevada_n wonderful_a high_a and_o smoke_v continual_o produce_v the_o golden_a river_n tacurumbi_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cequo_n twenty_o league_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o st._n jago_n be_v 7._o carthago_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o quimbayaes_n and_o by_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n run_v the_o temperate_a climate_n here_o give_v health_n and_o long_a life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v several_a fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o fruit_n caymito_n not_o unlike_o a_o peach_n black_a within_o have_v little_a kernel_n and_o a_o juice_n which_o die_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v wash_v off_o horse_n and_o cow_n they_o have_v likewise_o very_o plentiful_a carthago_n itself_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n between_o two_o rivulet_n the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dirty_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o with_o lightning_z and_z thunder_z a_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n flow_v the_o stream_n consota_n near_o which_o lie_v a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v 8._o the_o city_n cali_n the_o residence_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o collector_n lie_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n in_o a_o plain_a valley_n at_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n glide_v to_o the_o stream_n magdalena_n round_o about_o the_o same_o dwell_v ancient_o several_a people_n viz._n the_o gorrone_n so_o call_v because_o they_o name_v a_o fish_n gorron_n the_o chancos_fw-la giant_n with_o long_a face_n and_o broad_a forehead_n the_o aarbacoas_n agnales_fw-la and_o los_fw-la timbas_fw-la inhabit_v among_o barren_a mountain_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o destroy_v by_o one_o another_o few_o only_a escape_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o country_n also_o swarm_v with_o wild_a beast_n which_o have_v also_o devour_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n 9_o the_o haven_n bonaventure_n situate_v in_o a_o deep_a inlet_n about_o which_o live_v some_o family_n which_o send_v the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o new_a spain_n to_o popayan_n cali_n and_o other_o place_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o way_n along_o by_o the_o river_n dagua_n convenient_a for_o mule_n and_o horse_n to_o travel_v yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v because_o the_o cattle_n be_v so_o weary_v out_o with_o the_o long_a journey_n that_o they_o can_v go_v through_o with_o their_o load_v wherefore_o they_o employ_v the_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o heavy_a burden_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o do_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n 10._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr pasto_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o be_v build_v on_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o valley_n atris_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n and_o be_v moisten_v by_o several_a fountain_n and_o the_o river_n angasmayo_n the_o boundary_a of_o peru._n the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a house_n here_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o hog_n they_o have_v likewise_o sugar-mill_n with_o which_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v savage_a deform_v and_o of_o little_a reason_n 11._o timana_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n about_o be_v place_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v
which_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v have_v on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n los_fw-la quixos_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n right_n under_o the_o line_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seventy_o two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o winter_n begin_v here_o in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v in_o which_o fall_v mighty_a shower_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n abundance_n of_o snow_n but_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o sun_n be_v seldom_o darken_a with_o a_o cloud_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v of_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n about_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o pox_n also_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o native_n with_o which_o disease_n they_o be_v often_o bear_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o indian_a woman_n they_o use_v sassaparilla_n and_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n to_o cure_v themselves_o with_o here_o grow_v also_o many_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o the_o peruvian_o make_v use_n of_o to_o poison_v one_o another_o quaba_n the_o fruit_n quaba_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o quito_n grow_v the_o salt_n and_o cool_a fruit_n quaba_n two_o handful_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o grey_a rind_n and_o within_o full_a of_o white_a pulp_n and_o hard_a kernel_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n have_v a_o pale_a smooth_a bark_n thick_a bough_n hard_a and_o glitter_a leave_n flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leave_n not_o unlike_o a_o peacock_n plume_n long_a apple_n woolly_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a pulp_n and_o eatable_a stone_n the_o root_n which_o spread_v itself_o very_o much_o be_v sweet_a and_o when_o boil_v cure_v the_o bloodyflux_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n especial_o in_o low_a ground_n the_o more_o because_o the_o kernel_n which_o the_o bird_n pick_v out_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n spring_v up_o in_o new_a tree_n the_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o peach_n citron_n fig_n pomegranate_n pear_n quince_n and_o orange_n grow_v also_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o when_o ripe_a be_v subject_a to_o rot_v moreover_o the_o field_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maiz_n the_o pasture_n afford_v plenty_n of_o grass_n for_o ox_n horse_n and_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o in_o fourteen_o month_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n store_n of_o fish_n the_o stream_n barbara_n use_v former_o to_o produce_v gold_n also_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v abundance_n of_o salt-petre_a the_o best_a that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n tambos_fw-mi the_o inn_n tambos_fw-mi for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n inn_n call_v tambos_n be_v build_v near_o the_o highway_n exact_o five_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set_a price_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o native_n ancient_o go_v clothe_v in_o a_o frock_n without_o sleeve_n as_o wide_a on_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o pleit_v their_o long_a hair_n they_o be_v strong_a well_o proportion_v in_o body_n and_o subtle_a enough_o to_o learn_v any_o art_n but_o treacherous_a inconstant_a and_o incline_v to_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v very_o hard_o also_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n so_o that_o most_o of_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a till_o they_o lie_v a_o die_a they_o also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n produce_v maiz_n and_o abundance_n of_o mortuanos_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v damask_n prune_n which_o eat_v in_o excess_n cause_n drunkenness_n and_o faintness_n the_o lake_n yaguarcocha_n signify_v bloody-water_n because_o the_o inga_n guayanacava_n kill_v and_o drown_v twenty_o thousand_o there_o note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o caranguez_n ancient_o a_o royal_a city_n where_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n now_o almost_o desert_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o stone_n in_o a_o little_a plain_n without_o either_o mortar_n or_o ironwork_n manifest_v its_o former_a glory_n by_o its_o ruin_n 2._o the_o royal_a castle_n of_o atabalo_fw-it or_o ottavallis_n in_o the_o build_n of_o which_o the_o ingas_n spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o structure_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a edifice_n between_o this_o castle_n and_o cochequi_n a_o stately_a house_n lie_v a_o cold_a snowy_a mountain_n moreover_o the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a habitation_n along_o the_o way_n to_o quito_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n where_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n lose_v the_o battle_n fight_v against_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n 3._o quito_n common_o call_v st._n francisco_n de_fw-fr quito_n there_o stand_v former_o here_o certain_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n but_o the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v by_o laet_n to_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru_n quite_o over_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o building_n inhabit_v by_o five_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n at_o least_o beside_o native_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o may_v be_v think_v a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v in_o all_o respect_n but_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o time_n annoy_v it_o very_o much_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o when_v it_o vomit_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o flame_a cinder_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a matter_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n unexpected_o fall_v will_v have_v much_o damnify_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o place_n the_o native_n about_o quito_n be_v more_o moralize_v than_o other_o peruvian_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o large_a vineyard_n and_o the_o root_n papas_n not_o unlike_a apple_n the_o quintla_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d height_n have_v little_a seed_n of_o which_o a_o pleasant_a liquor_n be_v boil_v from_o quito_n the_o highway_n lead_v to_o cusco_n along_o which_o at_o every_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v a_o brave_a palace_n and_o from_o cusco_n to_o chili_n be_v in_o all_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n long_o the_o city_n build_v on_o a_o sandy_a soil_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o lead_v several_a bridge_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o ●●eight_o and_o full_a of_o handsome_a house_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a street_n four_o market-place_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v two_o other_o church_n ●●dicated_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sebastian_n and_o blas●●●_n the_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_a and_o 〈…〉_o be_v 〈◊〉_d small_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o stately_a structure_n be_v the_o resid●●●_n 〈…〉_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o which_o the_o peruvian_o that_o live_v a●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v compute_v no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o number_n ●ay_n tri●●●_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o city_n quito_n be_v always_o well_o store_v with_o a●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war._n the_o chief_a trade_n h●●●_n 〈…〉_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n cotton-clothe_n cloth_n flax_n ha●s_n 〈…〉_o ●●gar_o and_o salt_n which_o salt_n be_v grey_a and_o bitter_a spring_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n mira._n the_o oil_n wine_n and_o drug_n which_o be_v use_v here_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o south_n sea_n up_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o cart_n into_o the_o city_n 4._o thomebamba_n famous_a for_o a_o royal_a palace_n build_v there_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ingas_n it_o lie_v southward_o from_o quito_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canares_n where_o two_o river_n commix_v their_o water_n near_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o venison_n there_o yet_o remain_v considerable_a ruin_n of_o this_o palace_n in_o which_o one_o may_v discern_v the_o vast_a dimension_n of_o divers_a room_n in_o some_o of_o which_o arm_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o other_o provision_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n or_o magazine_n the_o ingas_n have_v erect_v above_o a_o thousand_o in_o peru_n especial_o along_o the_o highway_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o ammunition_n ready_a in_o all_o place_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o thomebamba_n appeal_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o gate_n be_v not_o only_o curious_o paint_v but_o
its_o head_n not_o long_o after_o donna_n paula_n be_v governess_n of_o payta_n a_o lady_n famous_a in_o peru_n for_o her_o beauty_n and_o oblige_a nature_n send_v cabbage_n orange_n citron_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o request_v the_o releasement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o the_o engagement_n against_o mendoza_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v her_o request_n from_o the_o uncourtly_a dutchman_n sect_n iii_o los_fw-la quixos_n quixos_n description_n of_o los_fw-es quixos_n the_o province_n of_o los_fw-es quixos_n lie_v south_n and_o to_o the_o southeast_n of_o quito_n be_v border_v more_o direct_o eastward_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guiana_n call_v by_o some_o el_n dorada_n or_o the_o golden_a country_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v lima_n and_o cusco_n canela-●ruit_a the_o canela-●ruit_a this_o province_n be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a lesser_a territory_n viz._n canela_n pacomores_n and_o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr salinas_n canela_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v many_o great_a wood_n which_o produce_v the_o fruit_n canela_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v most_o inhumane_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n suppose_v to_o get_v store_n of_o gold_n there_o find_v nothing_o but_o tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o olive_n by_o the_o native_n call_v canela_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n be_v otherwise_o poor_a and_o simple_a people_n live_v in_o hut_n which_o pizarro_n pull_v down_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o dog_n because_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o gold_n nor_o direct_v he_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v granadilla-apple_n the_o granadilla-apple_n beside_o the_o canela-tree_n this_o country_n also_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o apple_n granadilla_n exceed_v good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o leave_n be_v like_o ivy_n the_o blossom_n resemble_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o long_o leave_v speckled_a with_o red_a and_o white_a open_a three_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n and_o close_o again_o before_o the_o evening_n just_a as_o if_o nature_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o province_n the_o chief_a be_v 1._o baeza_n otherwise_o call_v quixos_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o by_o ramires_n de_fw-fr avila_n eighteen_o league_n from_o cusco_n 2._o archidona_n twenty_o league_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o baeza_n 3._o avila_n 4._o sevilla_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la all_o of_o they_o spanish_a colony_n the_o territory_n pacomore_n and_o yguansongo_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o country_n of_o juan_n de_fw-fr salinas_n be_v say_v both_o to_o extend_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o field_n afford_v store_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o plough_v land_n produce_v wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a herb_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v also_o rich_a gold-mine_n the_o governor_n layola_n build_v four_o town_n here_o viz._n 1._o valladolid_n 2._o loyola_n 3._o san_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la montanas_fw-la and_o 4._o caruma_n the_o jesuit_n acosta_n relate_v that_o not_o far_o from_o caruma_n he_o find_v great_a stone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o golden_a vein_n but_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o rock_n most_o of_o the_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o flow_v through_o quito_n new_a granada_n valdivita_n in_o chili_n and_o caravaya_n in_o peru._n on_o the_o point_n of_o quito_n the_o river_n san_n jago_n fall_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o ground_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o uneven_a for_o oftentimes_o the_o ship_n be_v fast_o aground_o at_o the_o stern_a and_o on_o head_n they_o have_v above_o eighty_o fathom_n water_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o shoal_n be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a south-west_n from_o st._n jago_n lie_v the_o spacious_a inlet_n mattheo_n and_o the_o promontory_n francisco_n know_v by_o its_o bank_n and_o high_a ground_n which_o show_v red_a and_o white_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o exact_o under_o the_o equinox_n appear_v cape_n passao_n flat_a and_o low_a between_o which_o be_v mattheo_n the_o great_a river_n los_fw-la quixime_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n behind_o passao_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n quaque_fw-la and_o more_o westerly_a the_o bay_n caraques_n afford_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n puerto_n viejo_n before_o mention_v lie_v behind_o the_o island_n laurenso_n five_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n before_o laurenoz_n lie_v the_o island_n plata_fw-la former_o famous_a for_o a_o peruvian_n temple_n in_o which_o the_o native_n sacrifice_v sheep_n and_o sometime_o child_n and_o paint_v the_o figure_n of_o divers_a person_n with_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o they_o also_o offer_v jewel_n gold_n silver_n wool_n cotton_n shirt_n and_o cloak_n francisco_n pizarro_n arrive_v here_o get_v a_o invaluable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n but_o at_o present_v it_o lie_v desolate_a afford_v nothing_o but_o bramble_n and_o wild_a tree_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v the_o havens_n callo_n and_o zalango_n where_o there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n good_a wood_n and_o water_n the_o cape_n of_o st._n helena_n make_v also_o a_o secure_a road_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o its_o shore_n have_v a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o who_o water_n swim_v a_o certain_a gum_n by_o the_o native_n call_v copey_n exceed_v good_a to_o make_v ship_n tight_a the_o river_n tumbez_n fall_v into_o a_o large_a bay_n which_o on_o its_o north-east_n point_v near_o the_o main_a land_n have_v the_o island_n puna_n ten_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o soil_n whereof_o produce_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n juca_n and_o other_o good_a root_n beside_o great_a wood_n full_a of_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o sarsaparilla_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n and_o middle_a stature_n wear_v cotton_n cloak_n and_o chain_n of_o chaquira_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o former_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o people_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n tumbez_n their_o great_a want_n be_v fresh_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n thomas_n candish_n land_v here_o anno_fw-la 1587._o sound_v a_o ship_n hale_v ashore_o and_o three_o village_n in_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o palace_n belong_v to_o a_o casique_fw-la surround_v with_o stone_n gallery_n and_o near_o it_o a_o large_a storehouse_n full_a of_o tar-pot_n and_o hemp_n to_o make_v cable_n of_o the_o village_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o house_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n in_o which_o hang_v several_a bell_n the_o casique_fw-la marry_v to_o a_o spanish_a woman_n be_v flee_v with_o the_o villager_n candish_n take_v many_o ox_n fat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o duck_n the_o bell_n and_o what_o else_o be_v not_o convey_v aboard_o with_o he_o and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o whole_a town_n but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v havoc_n a_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o peruvian_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o prisoner_n somewhat_o far_o off_o at_o sea_n appear_v the_o isle_n clara_n where_o those_o of_o puna_n former_o bury_v their_o dead_a the_o inlet_n into_o which_o fall_v the_o river_n tumbez_n who_o shore_n be_v well_o inhabit_v end_v westward_o at_o the_o promontory_n blanco_n southward_o from_o which_o lie_v the_o isle_n lobos_n where_o there_o be_v several_a spring_n full_a of_o the_o same_o gum_n or_o bitumen_n a_o little_a above_o mention_v beyond_o the_o point_n agua_n lie_v the_o two_o isle_n lobos_n marinos_n opposite_a to_o a_o low_a coast_n they_o be_v desolate_a and_o barren_a of_o grass_n tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n but_o many_o pelican_n penguin_n and_o other_o strange_a bird_n the_o discover_v of_o these_o coast_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quito_n deserve_v a_o short_a relation_n quito_n bevalcazar_n overcome_v ruminagua_n take_v quito_n while_o pizarro_n keep_v the_o inga_n attabaliba_n prisoner_n he_o send_v captain_n bevalcazar_n to_o the_o new_a fort_n st._n miguel_n where_o eighty_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n be_v arrive_v from_o panama_n and_o nicaragua_n and_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o quito_n and_o that_o the_o canares_n the_o spaniard_n friend_n be_v exceed_o oppress_v by_o ruminagua_n attabaliba_n general_n immediate_o march_v thither_o with_o the_o new_a arrive_v force_n before_o mention_v to_o fetch_v the_o booty_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o canares_n but_o several_a thing_n oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n
for_o ruminagua_n guard_v the_o way_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o indian_n dig_v pit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o sharp_a pole_n cover_v they_o slight_o over_o with_o cane_n and_o earth_n all_o which_o bevalcazar_n shun_v go_v about_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n conquer_v the_o city_n quito_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n cortesio_n send_v petro_n alvarado_n from_o new_a spain_n who_o take_v guatimala_n receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o subdue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o peru._n soon_o after_o which_o garcias_n holgua_n be_v send_v with_o two_o ship_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o peru_n bring_v news_n back_o that_o francisco_n pizarro_n have_v get_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n at_o caxamalca_n which_o so_o stir_v up_o alvarado_n that_o he_o land_a five_o hundred_o man_n at_o puerto_n viejo_n march_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n over_o the_o mountain_n acabucos_fw-la and_o have_v he_o not_o accidental_o find_v a_o pond_n of_o sweet_a water_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o cane_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n have_v all_o perish_a at_o last_o upon_o his_o approach_a quito_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v bevalcazar_n not_o indue_a to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a draw_v up_o all_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n but_o some_o person_n intercede_v between_o they_o alvarado_n he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o alvarado_n they_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v and_o alvarado_n be_v buy_v out_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n desert_v quito_n where_o after_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n have_v remaind_v a_o considerable_a time_n he_o march_v eastward_o of_o the_o province_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n whither_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o four_o thousand_o peruvian_o against_o who_o the_o native_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o los_fw-la quixos_n fight_v very_o valiant_o till_o night_n approach_v when_o they_o all_o run_v away_o after_o which_o rest_v a_o while_n there_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n accompany_v with_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n which_o swallow_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n whole_a wood_n and_o field_n while_o a_o unknown_a river_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o pizarro_n expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n strait_n pizarro_n and_o his_o army_n drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o regard_n no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o country_n at_o last_o get_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a mountain_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n with_o excessive_a cold._n from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o county_n zumaque_n he_o get_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o cinnamon_n which_o grow_v on_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v the_o laurel_n the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o little_a berry_n the_o root_n and_o bark_n have_v a_o strong_a odoriferous_a smell_n thence_o travel_v to_o the_o town_n coca_n he_o find_v a_o mighty_a cataract_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o rock_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o ell_n high_a insomuch_o that_o the_o noise_n in_o calm_a wether_n be_v hear_v six_o league_n off_o pizarro_n leave_v his_o sick_a people_n in_o zumaque_n go_v only_o with_o a_o few_o eastward_o from_o coca_n to_o the_o plain_a country_n guema_n full_a of_o moorish_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o go_v naked_a at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n maranon_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n near_o quito_n and_o extend_v with_o several_a wind_n above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v fifteen_o league_n broad_a which_o at_o that_o time_n overflow_a all_o the_o country_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o build_v a_o brigantine_n make_v the_o shoe_n of_o the_o dead_a horse_n serve_v for_o ironwork_n his_o man_n shirt_n for_o sail_n and_o a_o gum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o for_o tar_n and_o have_v launch_v their_o vessel_n and_o put_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o sick_a people_n into_o the_o same_o they_o sail_v close_o along_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o pizarro_n make_v his_o way_n through_o bramble_n and_o cane_n or_o go_v over_o in_o the_o brigantine_n whensoever_o he_o espy_v a_o better_a path_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v go_v two_o hundred_o league_n down_o the_o river_n with_o no_o other_o food_n but_o wild_a fruit_n and_o root_n when_o captain_n franciscus_n orellana_n be_v order_v to_o sail_v away_o before_o with_o five_o man_n and_o seek_v out_o for_o provision_n and_o at_o every_o stream_n which_o fall_v cross-way_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o great_a river_n grief_n orellana_n corss_v in_o his_o design_n die_v for_o grief_n he_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o man_v boat_n but_o orellana_n in_o few_o day_n drive_v down_o so_o far_o with_o the_o swift_a river_n that_o he_o see_v no_o likelihood_n or_o get_v up_o again_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n neither_o can_v he_o find_v any_o provision_n but_o fight_v daily_o with_o the_o indian_n who_o come_v stout_o to_o board_v he_o in_o little_a boat_n among_o who_o he_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o thereabouts_o live_v the_o amazon_n woman_n that_o war_v continual_o against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o at_o last_o he_o come_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o orellana_n sail_v to_o spain_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o amazon_n country_n whither_o he_o steer_v his_o course_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o three_o ship_n but_o land_v at_o the_o canary_n they_o all_o run_v away_o from_o he_o which_o so_o incense_v orelland_n that_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v with_o grief_n mean_a while_n pizarro_n inform_v by_o a_o spaniard_n who_o orellana_n have_v put_v ashore_o that_o the_o brigantine_n be_v by_o the_o strong_a current_n carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v his_o people_n since_o their_o departure_n from_o quito_n have_v travel_v above_o four_o hundred_o league_n have_v eat_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n many_o die_v by_o feed_v on_o unwholesome_a herb_n other_o fall_v down_o dead_a for_o hunger_n or_o tire_v out_o with_o toilsome_a travel_n their_o clothes_n rot_v by_o the_o rain_n hang_v upon_o they_o like_o rag_n their_o shoe_n be_v wear_v out_o their_o foot_n full_a of_o blister_n their_o body_n sad_o mangle_v with_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n for_o no_o place_n afford_v they_o a_o boat_n pizarro_n leave_v the_o river_n maranon_n men._n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o pizarro_n men._n go_v another_o way_n no_o less_o troublesome_a for_o steep_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o valley_n through_o which_o they_o go_v begin_v now_o to_o be_v strew_v with_o dead_a and_o sick_a body_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o army_n which_o march_v very_o fast_o every_o one_o judge_v 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the_o other_o above_o forty_o thousand_o peruvian_o pay_v annual_a tribute_n to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o valley_n about_o the_o city_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n also_o wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o gold_n and_o silver-mine_n have_v not_o that_o resort_n which_o they_o have_v former_o most_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v remove_v to_o potosi_n concern_v the_o service_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o superstitious_a opinion_n about_o their_o idol_n con_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a nature_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discourse_v of_o in_o other_o place_n five_o league_n southward_o from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n yucay_n between_o high_a snowy_a mountain_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o pleasant_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o ingas_n build_v a_o most_o invincible_a castle_n on_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v surround_v 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so_o the_o brother_n call_v one_o another_o but_o the_o sister_n name_n their_o young_a brother_n quibira_n and_o brother_n their_o young_a sister_n teindira_n tigue_n the_o belly_n tique_a perg_fw-mi the_o gut_n tinga_fw-mi white_n tipiba_n melancholy_a tiquera_fw-mi elder_a sister_n tiquiera_fw-fr elder_a brother_n tuba_fw-la parent_n tutira_n father_n brother_n tubei-ima_a a_o hospital_n boy_n tuibaem_n a_o old_a man._n tupana_n god_n tie_v piss_n tyuris_n the_o bladder_n u._n uba_n the_o hip._n unhapuapem_fw-la a_o nail_n y._n yja_n a_o fountain_n ymeneoba_fw-la a_o widow_n yyaobuamba_n naked_a the_o word_n for_o action_n be_v these_o follow_v a._n abi_fw-la err_v abiqui_fw-la come_v acanhem_o i_o die_v acoy_n cover_v aei_n missing_n ami_n squeeze_v amotareima_n hate_v anduba_n opinion_n anguipaba_n sin_v abba_n mandeba_fw-la to_o put_v on_o apina_n shave_v apition_n bind_v aroca_n a_o lesson_n ayaima_fw-la feign_v b._n beraba_n shine_v c_o coanga_n measure_v prove_v or_o speak_v 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the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o the_o chocaletta_n drink_v but_o also_o use_v to_o die_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o bark_n grey_a like_o the_o hazle_n the_o leave_v be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_n resemble_v a_o heart_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n grow_v several_a blossom_n each_o as_o big_a as_o a_o rose_n consist_v of_o five_o leave_n parley_n red_a and_o partly_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v yellowish_a thread_n with_o purple_a point_n which_o give_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n after_o the_o flower_n follow_v the_o fruit_n two_o finger_n long_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v still_o red_a and_o red_a each_o cod_n contain_v thirty_o or_o forty_o round_a kernel_n which_o be_v touch_v leave_v a_o red_a tincture_n upon_o the_o finger_n the_o cod_n when_o ripe_a open_v of_o itself_o and_o show_v the_o kernel_n speckled_a white_a which_o dry_v pound_v and_o mix_v with_o piss_n dye_v so_o strong_a a_o red_a that_o linen_n dip_v into_o the_o same_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o other_o colour_n this_o root_n also_o boil_v in_o broth_n make_v it_o not_o only_o red_a but_o give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n topinaques_n the_o topinaques_n the_o topinaques_n which_o dwell_v about_o st._n vincent_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o gross_a people_n go_v stark_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o kill_v any_o of_o their_o enemy_n they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o the_o fruit_n janipano_n put_v a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n and_o two_o stick_n in_o their_o mouth_n dance_v with_o strange_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n incline_v sometime_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n for_o three_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n they_o drink_v a_o filthy_a kind_n of_o liquor_n the_o woman_n who_o have_v well_o proportion_v body_n only_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o cap_n about_o which_o they_o tie_v a_o bread_n of_o hair_n to_o which_o a_o square_a basket_n be_v fasten_v hang_v below_o their_o back_n when_o they_o travel_v
feu_fw-fr sect_n x._o maragnan_n maragnan_n forty_o five_o league_n in_o circumference_n situation_n situation_n lie_v in_o two_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o bay_n which_o appear_v between_o the_o river_n aperegha_n and_o comajamu_n the_o eastern_a entrance_n into_o this_o bay_n have_v before_o the_o promontory_n arbres_fw-fr secs_n the_o isle_n st._n anna_n by_o the_o brasilian_n call_v upaonmiri_n opposite_a to_o maragnan_n about_o half_a way_n from_o the_o say_a inlet_n fall_v three_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o most_o easterly_a call_v mounin_n have_v a_o mouth_n a_o mile_n wide_a and_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o middlemost_a taboucourou_n be_v five_o hundred_o league_n long_o and_o end_n with_o two_o mouth_n half_o a_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o most_o westerly_a call_v miary_n be_v about_o six_o league_n broad_a so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o stream_n maracou_n 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swallow_v the_o ship_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o beyond_o maragnan_n lie_v two_o road_n the_o first_o between_o the_o promontory_n arbres_fw-fr and_o the_o isle_n st._n anna_n but_o dangerous_a the_o other_o discover_v some_o year_n since_o reach_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o maragnan_n and_o be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o first_o this_o island_n have_v twenty_o seven_o village_n by_o the_o native_n call_v oc_n or_o tave_n each_o village_n consist_v of_o four_o house_n make_v of_o great_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o palmtree_n leave_v against_o the_o rain_n each_o house_n be_v thirty_o foot_n broad_a and_o from_o two_o hundred_o to_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o village_n opposite_a to_o st._n anna_n be_v call_v timbohu_n the_o second_o well_o know_v for_o two_o eminent_a fishing-place_n be_v itapara_n but_o the_o two_o big_a be_v juniparan_a and_o eussaovap_a each_o have_v about_o five_o or_o 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find_v excellent_a ambergris_n and_o jasper_n stone_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v in_o their_o li_n in_o some_o place_n along_o the_o seashore_n appear_v rock_n of_o red_a and_o white_a stone_n diaphanous_a like_a crystal_n which_o some_o say_v be_v as_o hard_o as_o diamond_n and_o call_v allencon_n the_o wood_n produce_v timber_n and_o the_o shore_n stone_n and_o shell_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mortar_n there_o be_v also_o several_a pleasant_a field_n and_o hill_n who_o foot_n be_v wash_v by_o delightful_a brook_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o canoe_n from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o the_o wood_n consist_v most_o of_o palm-tree_n among_o which_o breed_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o fruit-tree_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v the_o accayou_n which_o be_v much_o big_a than_o our_o pomewater_n have_v leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o a_o oak_n and_o also_o a_o nut_n resemble_v a_o sheep_n kidney_n cover_v 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the_o flower_n follow_v the_o fruit_n very_o like_o a_o cucumber_n only_o they_o be_v three_o square_a and_o have_v a_o hardish_a shell_n which_o enclose_v a_o well_o taste_v and_o wholesome_a pulp_n which_o common_o grow_v in_o cluster_n this_o plant_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a be_v pluck_v up_o from_o whence_o another_o spring_v up_o immediate_o which_o bear_v the_o like_a fruit_n the_o next_o year_n so_o that_o this_o plant_n live_v as_o it_o be_v by_o propagation_n continual_o the_o bannanas_n bear_v leave_n of_o a_o fathom_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o the_o pacoeira_n the_o mangaa_n be_v very_o like_o the_o apricock_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n the_o tree_n jaracaha_n have_v a_o spread_a crown_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o a_o figtree_n yellow_a flower_n and_o pear_n with_o shell_n and_o full_a of_o kernel_n the_o ouaierova_n be_v a_o exceed_a sweet-smelling_a tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o big_a than_o the_o great_a melon_n the_o junipap_n which_o be_v much_o tall_a have_v apple_n which_o while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v best_a yield_v a_o juice_n which_o die_v coal-black_a and_o therefore_o be_v use_v by_o the_o native_n to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o apple_n when_o ripe_a be_v yellow_a within_o and_o without_o very_o well_o taste_v and_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n beside_o these_o forementioned_a fruit-tree_n there_o be_v several_a other_o that_o grow_v on_o this_o island_n among_o which_o be_v the_o vua-pirup_a eminent_a for_o its_o blossom_n which_o be_v yellow_a blue_a and_o red_a and_o bear_v delicate_a apple_n which_o ripen_v best_a in_o the_o rainy_a season_n last_o the_o pekey_n which_o three_o man_n can_v fathom_n bear_v a_o fruit_n of_o two_o handful_n bigness_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a shell_n and_o within_o four_o kidney-like_a kernel_n each_o conceal_v a_o prickly_a stone_n which_o hurt_v the_o mouth_n of_o unwary_a eater_n the_o plant_n carovata_n have_v leave_v a_o ell_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o thist_o from_o the_o middle_n and_o about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o exceed_a pleasant_a fruit_n yellow_a without_o and_o within_o three_o square_a a_o finger_n long_o and_o hang_v oftentimes_o sixty_o in_o a_o cluster_n vua_n a_o sort_n of_o melon_n green_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o white_a pulp_n and_o black_a kernel_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a juice_n dissolve_v to_o water_n if_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n sweet_a than_o sugar_n and_o very_o refresh_v manioch_n a_o thick_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n manicup_n leave_v like_o a_o figtree_n be_v ground_n to_o meal_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n beside_o these_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v several_a other_o plant_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v the_o great_a flat_a bean_n call_v commanda-ovassou_a and_o the_o long_a pease_n commanda-miry_a bird_n strange_a bird_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a sort_n especial_o
reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n among_o the_o seaman_n frambore_fw-la king_n of_o this_o place_n grant_v lam_n and_o veron_n free_a liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o to_o gather_v as_o many_o orange_n and_o lemon_n as_o they_o please_v with_o which_o the_o seaman_n be_v so_o refresh_v that_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n carry_v a_o baboon_n with_o they_o from_o sierra_n leona_n baboon_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o baboon_n which_o so_o exact_o resemble_v a_o man_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o body_n hand_n eye_n ear_n foot_n and_o action_n like_o a_o man_n smoke_v tobacco_n among_o the_o seaman_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o child_n when_o beat_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o sierra_n leona_n where_o these_o monster_n run_v in_o great_a company_n through_o the_o wood_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a reside_v in_o they_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o annual_a journal_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o female_a of_o these_o monstrous_a creature_n which_o usual_o have_v her_o monthly_a flower_n the_o fleet_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v sail_v from_o sierra_n leona_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o commany_n and_o land_a twelve_o hundred_o man_n at_o poquena_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o negro_n which_o regiment_n andries_n veron_n and_o arend_n jacobszoon_o carry_v to_o the_o castle_n deal_v i_o i_o the_o hollander_n ill_a success_n before_o the_o castle_n deal_v i_o whither_o they_o before_o send_v a_o company_n command_v by_o hans_n gryf_n to_o prevent_v the_o sally_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o hollander_n tire_v and_o thirsty_a encamp_v themselves_o near_o the_o fort_n and_o while_o some_o of_o the_o man_n be_v seek_v for_o water_n other_o smoke_v tobacco_n and_o lie_v without_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o disorder_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o commander_n be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n two_o hundred_o negro_n fall_v upon_o the_o scatter_a army_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o regard_n the_o portuguese_n have_v promise_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o every_o hollander_n they_o kill_v never_o any_o army_n be_v in_o such_o a_o distraction_n they_o be_v disperse_v and_o kill_v like_o so_o many_o sheep_n the_o admiral_n veron_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n slay_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n cut_v off_o and_o have_v not_o captain_n arend_n jacobszoon_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o commany_n whither_o the_o rout_v regiment_n flee_v not_o one_o man_n have_v escape_v that_o bloody_a slaughter_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o much_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n deal_v i_o because_o the_o bullet_n hit_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v all_o of_o rock-stone_n do_v no_o execution_n but_o the_o four_o ship_n inform_v of_o this_o miserable_a destruction_n fall_v down_o to_o commany_n to_o fetch_v those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o return_v home_o with_o the_o other_o eleven_o during_o the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o this_o fleet_n the_o west-india_n company_n fit_v out_o nine_o great_a ship_n and_o five_o ketche_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1626._o under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n peterszoon_n hein_n to_o cruise_n for_o the_o spanish_a ship_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o new_a spain_n and_o honduras_n the_o fox_n frigate_n be_v send_v before_o to_o inform_v henrickszoon_o of_o heyn_n come_v reach_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n beyond_o the_o isle_n dominico_n guadalupa_n mevis_n st._n christopher_n and_o by_o santa_fw-it crux_fw-la there_o not_o find_v a_o harbour_n on_o the_o southside_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n she_o sail_v from_o mona_n over_o to_o the_o main_a coast_n where_o seven_o league_n westward_o of_o carakess_n he_o discover_v a_o high_a break_a land_n who_o mountain_n seem_v to_o reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n from_o thence_o she_o steer_v to_o the_o promontory_n caldera_n the_o isle_n margareta_n and_o coche_n on_o which_o last_o he_o take_v abundance_n of_o goat_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o six_o man_n kill_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n mean_o while_o the_o admiral_n peter_n heyn_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n sail_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o barbados_n island_n pretty_a mountainous_a as_o have_v be_v former_o mention_v and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o by_o martinino_n who_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n here_o peter_n heyn_n can_v get_v nothing_o else_o but_o sweet_a water_n and_o a_o fruit_n resemble_v a_o green_a grape_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o round_a leave_a tree_n who_o juice_n cure_v the_o scurvy_a sail_v from_o hence_o and_o land_v on_o guadalupa_n he_o find_v a_o canoe_o seven_o fathom_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a and_o cut_v out_o of_o one_o tree_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o well_o timber_a people_n go_v stark_o naked_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v that_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v the_o hollander_n with_o more_o provision_n because_o the_o french_a and_o english_a inhabitant_n of_o st._n christopher_n have_v pillage_v they_o near_a mona_n the_o fox_n frigate_n join_v with_o the_o fleet_n with_o information_n that_o he_o can_v hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o henrickszoon_n wherefore_o peter_n heyn_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o sail_v along_o the_o south-coast_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o a_o separate_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o join_v again_o near_o the_o great_a caiman_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr corientes_n the_o dutch_a take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o sarsaparilla_n after_o that_o another_o with_o salt_n and_o fish_n and_o on_o the_o shelf_n before_o coach_n before_o the_o promontory_n antonio_n a_o flyboat_n with_o tallow_n and_o hide_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n two_o vessel_n more_o with_o ballast_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o fleet_n from_o new_a spain_n have_v about_o a_o month_n before_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o haven_n juan_n de_fw-fr ulva_fw-la and_o set_v sail_n to_o havana_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v arrive_v there_o wherefore_o peter_n heyn_n steer_v towards_o tortugos_n in_o hope_n if_o he_o can_v to_o overtake_v some_o of_o the_o heavy_a sailor_n before_o the_o promontory_n de_fw-fr florida_n he_o discover_v seven_o sail_n and_o come_v up_o near_o above_o thirty_o which_o have_v henrickszoon_o be_v unite_v with_o peter_n heyn_n have_v without_o doubt_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o netherlander_n but_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o madness_n to_o set_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o sail_v away_o undisturbed_a peter_n heyn_n steer_v his_o course_n along_o florida_n where_o he_o meet_v three_o canoe_n with_o strange_a man_n in_o they_o who_o come_v aboard_o of_o he_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a be_v paint_v with_o several_a colour_n only_a mat_n of_o rush_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o on_o their_o back_n long_a tassel_n hang_v down_o their_o merchandise_n consist_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o gum_n of_o little_a value_n the_o netherlander_n in_o this_o place_n take_v also_o a_o vessel_n with_o sina_n leave_v and_o some_o pound_n of_o ambergris_n but_o the_o scurvy_a increase_n daily_o among_o they_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o run_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o sierra_n leona_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n 1627._o and_o then_o set_v sail_n to_o brasile_n and_o overtake_v a_o vessel_n from_o madera_n lade_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o rich_a good_n and_o run_v into_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la with_o undaunted_a courage_n not_o regard_v the_o gun_n that_o be_v fire_v from_o the_o fort_n and_o battlement_n of_o the_o city_n st._n salvador_n near_o which_o lie_v thirty_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o which_o he_o make_v up_o fleet._n success_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o portugese_n fleet._n steer_v between_o the_o portuguese_n admiral_n and_o rere-admiral_n who_o sink_v he_o force_v the_o admiral_n to_o surrender_v while_o the_o hollandia_n and_o geldria_n frigate_n fall_v upon_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o seaman_n who_o leap_v overboard_o then_o several_a man_v boat_n of_o the_o hollander_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n continual_a fire_n go_v and_o fetch_v off_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o the_o portuguese_n vessel_n all_o which_o they_o do_v in_o three_o hour_n time_n only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o fifty_o man_n beside_o some_o that_o be_v wound_v among_o who_o be_v the_o admiral_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n through_o the_o arm_n and_o wound_v in_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o splinter_n his_o ship_n also_o be_v with_o the_o gelria_n frigate_n drive_v with_o the_o springtide_n on_o a_o bank_n whence_o after_o the_o gelria_n have_v
alteration_n of_o the_o annual_a season_n as_o also_o the_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a field_n they_o produce_v one_o year_n and_o in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o in_o another_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n free_a people_n and_o slave_n the_o slave_n be_v african_a negro_n and_o the_o other_o netherlander_n portuguese_n or_o brasilian_n which_o last_o come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o acquit_v from_o their_o martial_a office_n yet_o be_v ready_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v either_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n for_o their_o freedom_n against_o their_o enemy_n those_o that_o go_v from_o the_o netherlands_o to_o brasile_n on_o their_o own_o account_n drive_v a_o trade_n or_o serve_v the_o trader_n or_o else_o keep_v inn_n and_o follow_v handicraft_n faculty_n some_o of_o which_o when_o grow_v rich_a buy_v part_n in_o sugar-mill_n other_o live_v on_o tilling_n by_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n reciffa_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o house_n which_o yield_v great_a rent_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o high_a price_n wherefore_o grave_a maurice_n think_v good_a to_o mark_v out_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o isle_n antonio_n vaes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o new_a city_n call_v maurice-stadt_a be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o and_o enclose_v within_o strong_a bulwark_n yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o great_a spanish_a fleet_n in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o builder_n yet_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v down_o to_o the_o fort_n frederick_n enrich_v and_o a_o brave_a bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o stream_n biberibi_n across_o which_o they_o go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o antonio_n vaes_n where_o no_o people_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o handicraftsman_n who_o can_v get_v their_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o labour_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o sugar-mill_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o the_o negro_n of_o the_o portuguese_a some_o have_v live_v here_o a_o considerable_a time_n other_o late_o come_v hither_o be_v most_o of_o they_o jew_n of_o who_o there_o live_v a_o great_a many_o at_o reciffa_n and_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o promote_a of_o trade_n they_o possess_v several_a sugar-mill_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o under_o their_o whole_a study_n and_o contrivance_n be_v for_o gain_n they_o conceal_v their_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o also_o their_o covetousness_n yet_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n the_o brasilian_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n live_v apart_o from_o other_o people_n in_o their_o village_n consist_v of_o long_a straw_n hut_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o under_o one_o roof_n sleep_v on_o weave_v hammock_n they_o esteem_v no_o householdstuff_n but_o net_n and_o calabash_n use_v the_o first_o to_o fish_v with_o and_o the_o other_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o about_o their_o hut_n they_o plant_v mandihoka_n and_o brasile_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v but_o many_o in_o idleness_n they_o esteem_v wild_a fruit_n better_a than_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v they_o drink_v night_n and_o day_n make_v their_o liquor_n of_o the_o chew_v root_n mandihoka_n or_o the_o apple_n tajovis_fw-la they_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o wear_v linen_n next_o their_o skin_n they_o will_v not_o value_v money_n can_v they_o but_o get_v brandy_n and_o spanish_a wine_n without_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v a_o reward_n they_o will_v not_o work_v each_o village_n nay_o house_n have_v its_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o hollander_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o idle_a to_o work_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sugar-mill_n do_v they_o no_o injury_n they_o never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o above_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n they_o be_v common_o employ_v to_o chap_v wood_n to_o boil_v the_o sugar_n with_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o negro_n they_o be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o for_o other_o business_n which_o to_o avoid_v they_o hide_v themselves_o as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o rank_n for_o they_o will_v run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o file_n into_o another_o on_o the_o least_o occasion_n but_o if_o they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n they_o pursue_v he_o and_o spare_v none_o alive_a they_o little_o regard_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o roman_a priest_n the_o minister_n davil_n have_v learn_v the_o brasilian_n tongue_n convert_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o baptise_a they_o in_o their_o village_n the_o brasilian_n woman_n and_o child_n usual_o go_v to_o war_n with_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n the_o brasilian_n slave_n be_v some_o year_n since_o buy_v of_o the_o tapuyans_n or_o make_v slave_n because_o they_o assist_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o when_o he_o land_a in_o the_o inlet_n traluson_n but_o they_o have_v since_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o portugese_n the_o angolan_n slave_n can_v undergo_v great_a labour_n than_o any_o other_o the_o brasile_a wood_n grow_v general_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n not_o in_o particular_a wood_n but_o among_o other_o tree_n the_o negro_n when_o the_o sugar-mill_n work_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o pull_v off_o the_o white_a bark_n three_o finger_n thick_a from_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v dark-green_a leave_n small_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n and_o hang_v on_o thin_a stalk_n but_o bear_v neither_o blossom_n nor_o fruit._fw-la osnabrig_n linen_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o brasilian_n as_o also_o colour_v wax_n copper_n tin_n wine_n beer_n butter_n cheese_n meal_n stockfish_n pork_n hung-beef_n and_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o papist_n teach_v and_o observe_v their_o religion_n in_o public_a their_o spiritual_a man_n be_v divide_v into_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o monk_n consist_v of_o franciscan_n carmelites_n and_o benedictines_n the_o franciscan_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a possess_v six_o fair_a cloister_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o other_o revenue_n but_o live_v on_o what_o be_v give_v they_o daily_o their_o cloister_n stand_v in_o frederickstadt_a iguaraca_n olinda_n pojuca_n serinhain_n and_o antonio_n vaes_n but_o the_o carmelites_n have_v three_o structure_n at_o parayba_n and_o as_o many_o more_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o olinda_n where_o they_o live_v plentiful_o on_o what_o they_o reap_v from_o tillage_n rent_n of_o house_n and_o legacy_n of_o decease_a person_n the_o benedictin_n though_o they_o possess_v only_o two_o cloister_n one_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o the_o other_o at_o olinda_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o great_a income_n from_o the_o sugar-mill_n of_o muserapa_n and_o the_o country_n about_o parayba_n as_o also_o cattle_n and_o cane-field_n reciffa_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v two_o horn-work_n towards_o olinda_n the_o first_o raise_v with_o stone_n defend_v the_o haven_n with_o seven_o brass_n demi-culverin_n the_o other_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o river_n biberi_n and_o have_v five_o brass_n and_o two_o iron_n gun_n reciffa_n also_o have_v a_o strong_a rail_n about_o it_o and_o many_o gun_n place_v in_o good_a order_n near_o the_o powder-house_n stand_v two_o battery_n with_o gun_n on_o the_o shore_n towards_o olinda_n lie_v the_o stone_n castle_n st._n joris_n on_o a_o hill_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n fortify_v with_o a_o bulwark_n and_o thirteen_o iron_n gun_n the_o water-castle_n build_v round_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n cliff_n which_o make_v a_o inlet_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n sail_v that_o come_v to_o and_o go_v from_o reciffa_n the_o fort_n bruine_n have_v four_o point_n seven_o brass_n gun_n and_o pallisado_n round_o about_o somewhat_o far_a be_v the_o redoubt_n call_v the_o lady_n bruine_n which_o have_v two_o brass_n gun_n the_o castle_n waerdenbergh_n build_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n in_o the_o bay_n make_v by_o the_o river_n biberibi_n have_v three_o point_n each_o raise_v square_a because_o the_o four_o bulwark_n towards_o antonio_n vaes_n can_v be_v finish_v by_o reason_n the_o earth_n be_v sink_v away_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o maurice-stadt_a on_o the_o island_n antonio_n vaez_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o respect_v the_o fort_n lie_v open_a with_o five_o point_n and_o a_o double_a horn-work_n it_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a from_o
ignazu_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o parana_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n paraguay_n along_o who_o shore_n he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n call_v the_o agaze_n who_o regard_v no_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n but_o go_v out_o continual_o a_o rob_n in_o their_o canoe_n these_o people_n as_o martin_n deal_v barco_n relate_v be_v not_o long_o after_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o the_o agaze_v dwell_v the_o guaycurue_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o cacove_n who_o country_n produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o far_o in_o the_o country_n reside_v the_o guaxarapos_n who_o remove_v yearly_a to_o the_o paraguay_n to_o fish_n there_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o river_n swell_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v overflow_v be_v cover_v with_o above_o six_o fathom_v water_n the_o paraguay_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n xaraye_v full_a of_o island_n among_o other_o river_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n andes_n the_o ignazu_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o people_n xacoaes_n xaquess_n and_o chaness_n dwell_v fall_v also_o into_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n somewhat_o far_a lie_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o drown_a land_n beyond_o which_o the_o xaraye_n have_v convenient_a habitation_n plant_v maiz_n and_o spin_v cotton_n their_o country_n border_n a_o great_a wilderness_n which_o end_v about_o the_o province_n tapuaguazu_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v tarapecocy_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o payzunoes_n dwell_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o know_v as_o yet_o beyond_o the_o town_n assumption_n dwell_v the_o mayaes_n in_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n and_o border_n at_o he_o tamacoaes_n both_o which_o possess_v silver-mine_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o corduba_n lie_v the_o plain-countrey_n despoplado_n ninety_o league_n long_o without_o tree_n or_o house_n but_o be_v most_o pasture-ground_n which_o feed_v many_o thousand_o of_o wild_a horse_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o stream_n luchan_n los_fw-la arrechivos_fw-la arreca_n zaracaranna_n and_o other_o into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o small_a company_n to_o travel_v through_o this_o country_n because_o the_o range_a jury_n spare_v none_o alive_a they_o meet_v with_o moreover_o the_o river_n grande_n flow_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o spread_v itself_o within_o against_o the_o country_n patos_n also_o the_o river_n tamandabug_v ararungo_n and_o the_o lake_n alagoa_n disembogue_v into_o the_o ocean_n north-east_n beyond_o alagoa_n lie_v the_o island_n catharina_n and_o gale_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n tojuqua_n appear_v several_a isle_n the_o stream_n tajahu_n and_o ytabuca_n spring_v out_o of_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n anniriri_fw-la and_o cipopoy_n last_o the_o country_n wash_v by_o the_o stream_n ararapira_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n chap._n ii_o chili_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a sheep_n cammel-sheep_n the_o cammel-sheep_n the_o tame_a one_o be_v call_v cammel-sheep_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a fine_a wool_n have_v neck_n four_o foot_n long_o their_o fore_a foot_n cleave_v into_o four_o part_n their_o hindermost_a into_o two_o their_o mouth_n very_o wide_o which_o they_o open_v at_o those_o that_o vex_v they_o and_o make_v such_o a_o stink_n that_o no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v near_o they_o when_o tire_v they_o fall_v under_o their_o burden_n and_o will_v not_o rise_v though_o beat_v never_o so_o much_o their_o flesh_n be_v tough_a like_o that_o of_o horse_n the_o wild_a mountain-sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v soft_a glossy_a wool_n which_o make_v a_o stuff_n like_o that_o of_o a_o chamlet_n these_o sheep_n run_v swift_a than_o a_o horse_n the_o chileses_n lead_v they_o by_o a_o rope_n put_v through_o their_o ear_n teca_n the_o grain_n teca_n this_o country_n of_o chili_n not_o only_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n maiz_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o the_o teca_n which_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a be_v not_o unlike_a barley_n the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v thresh_v and_o parch_a in_o hot_a sand_n than_o ground_n on_o a_o square_n flat_a stone_n with_o a_o round_a rowler_n this_o meal_n which_o be_v both_o exceed_a wholesome_a and_o very_a nourish_a for_o a_o small_a measure_n thereof_o suffice_v a_o man_n a_o whole_a week_n serve_v also_o both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o be_v infuse_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n it_o become_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o knead_v with_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n it_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n or_o loaf_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n unni_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v murtilla_n be_v like_o a_o little_a red_a grape_n and_o have_v a_o tart_a taste_n the_o wine_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n never_o cause_v any_o headache_a it_o also_o make_v good_a vinegar_n but_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o chili_n be_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v desolate_a occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o valiant_a people_n arauco_n maintain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o no_o place_n of_o america_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n or_o sustain_v such_o loss_n they_o speak_v a_o elegant_a language_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n herkmans_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o wirt_v all_o the_o most_o significant_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v teach_v he_o by_o the_o chileses_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chilesian_n language_n tepanto_n a_o year_n 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the_o country_n cossi_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o family_n kemenetes_n kennekas_n and_o caraike_fw-mi the_o first_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n carray_v the_o second_o caramay_n and_o the_o three_o morine_n all_o of_o they_o paint_v their_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n farther_o into_o the_o country_n dwell_v the_o trimenes_n a_o gigantic_a sort_n of_o people_n eleven_o foot_n high_a who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n strait_n great_a discovery_n of_o netherlander_n about_o the_o magellan_n strait_n moreover_o noord_n discover_v several_a inlet_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n whither_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v since_o send_v the_o admiral_n william_n schouten_n joris_n spilbergen_n and_o jaques_n le_fw-fr eremite_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o magellan_n be_v of_o the_o main_a continent_n experience_n have_v manifest_v for_o
schouten_n find_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 1616._o who_o sail_v from_o porto_n desire_v leave_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o sail_v southerly_a through_o whitish_a water_n and_o in_o fifty_o four_o degree_n discover_v a_o channel_n eight_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o run_v a_o strong_a current_n the_o coast_n rise_v with_o high_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o utmost_a point_n be_v call_v mauritius_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o break_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o states-island_n and_o the_o strait_n itself_o le_fw-fr maire_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o merchant_n jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n who_o father_n isaac_n be_v chief_a owner_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n of_o which_o schouten_n be_v commander_n who_o find_v so_o many_o whale_n here_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o steer_v clear_a of_o they_o they_o swim_v by_o hundred_o in_o a_o shoal_n the_o sea-py_n much_o big_a than_o swan_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seaman_n moreover_o he_o call_v the_o barren_a grey_a rock_n and_o other_o lesser_a lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o promontory_n hoorn_v barnevield_v isle_n sail_v beyond_o the_o point_n hoorn_v he_o be_v toss_v by_o the_o vast_a billow_n that_o come_v roll_a out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v find_v the_o strait_n le_fw-fr more_n but_o the_o spanish_a king_n philip_n immediate_o send_v two_o carvel_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nodal_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o head_n road_n and_o inlet_n belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a strait_n and_o return_v without_o perform_v any_o other_o exploit_n magellan_n diego_n flores_n his_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n to_o the_o straigts_fw-fr of_o magellan_n diego_n flores_n steer_v four_o year_n before_o candish_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n with_o twenty_o three_o sail_n 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strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o find_v out_o any_o place_n to_o settle_v sarmiento_n upon_o he_o stand_v back_o with_o eight_o sail_n to_o brasile_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v three_o french_a ship_n take_v two_o more_o and_o sail_v home_o but_o his_o lieutenant_n diego_n ribera_n and_o the_o governor_n peter_n sarmiento_n land_a the_o year_n after_o flores_n his_o departure_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n thirty_o woman_n and_o provision_n for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o ribera_n sail_v back_o while_o sarmiento_n build_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n the_o town_n nombre_n de_fw-fr jesus_n and_o fifty_o league_n far_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n philip-stadt_a with_o four_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v destroy_v by_o 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hundred_o and_o some_o fifty_o all_o that_o be_v inhabit_v have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n particular_o hog_n and_o poultry_n the_o native_n differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o be_v black_a other_o white_z or_o tawny_a the_o forementioned_a hawkins_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n suppose_v it_o by_o estimation_n to_o be_v fifty_o league_n from_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o america_n discover_v forty_o degree_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n the_o unknown_a south-land_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o low_a land_n and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fire_n which_o he_o see_v ashore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o spanish_a commander_n peter_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiro_fw-la and_o the_o admiral_n lodowick_n paes_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v make_v a_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o country_n for_o land_v on_o the_o south-land_n they_o meet_v with_o several_a people_n some_z whereof_z be_v
brown_a other_o white_a and_o other_o sallow_a some_o have_v long_o and_o lank_a other_o short_a and_o curl_a hair_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n nor_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o wall_v town_n or_o fort_n but_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o they_o continual_o encounter_v one_o another_o with_o dart_n club_n and_o staff_n their_o house_n build_v of_o wood_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o palm-tree_n their_o householdstuff_n consist_v in_o earthen_a dish_n pot_n rope_n fishnet_n flute_n drum_n and_o varnish_v spoon_n their_o garden_n be_v neat_o keep_v near_o their_o temple_n be_v burying-place_n they_o row_v very_o swift_a in_o little_a bo_n their_o bread_n well_o taste_v be_v make_v of_o long_o thick_a root_n either_o roast_v or_o boil_v country_n fertility_n plenty_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n here_o also_o grow_v six_o sort_n of_o platano_n great_a abundance_n of_o almond_n orange_n citron_n thick_a sugarcane_n palm-tree_n which_o yield_v wine_n cocoa's_n and_o obos_n in_o taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a quince_n but_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v be_v from_o the_o cocoa_n nut_n the_o pulp_n whereof_o be_v delicious_a meat_n and_o drink_n the_o outermost_a shell_n whereof_o serve_v for_o cup_n or_o dish_n the_o inner_a for_o rope_n and_o cordage_n of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n and_o mat_n and_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o of_o the_o body_n oar_n club_n pike_n and_o prop_n for_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a sort_n of_o potherb_n here_o grow_v very_o high_a colewort_n and_o bledo_n the_o country_n also_o abound_v with_o pigeon_n partridge_n duck_n goat_n hog_n and_o other_o ordinary_a cattle_n and_o fowl_n the_o river_n afford_v they_o soul_n salmon_n thornback_n sea-cock_n eel_n gurnet_n and_o several_a other_o unknown_a fish_n very_o delicate_a and_o wholesome_a this_o country_n also_o produce_v nutmeg_n mastic_n pepper_v ginger_n cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n silk_n sugar_n aniseed_n honey_n wax_n ebony-wood_n turpentine_n limepit_n and_o marble_n philips-bay_n bend_v twenty_o league_n into_o the_o country_n have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o excellent_a ground_n consist_v of_o black_a sand._n two_o great_a river_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o say_a bay_n round_o about_o which_o be_v pleasant_a wood_n full_a of_o quail_n parrakito_n parrot_n nightingale_n and_o bulfinche_n which_o sing_v very_o sweet_o the_o blossom_n especial_o of_o orange-tree_n and_o the_o herb_n alvaca_n yield_v a_o odoriferous_a smell_n the_o wholesome_a air_n add_v vigour_n to_o age_a people_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quir_n deliver_v the_o forementioned_a account_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n move_v he_o to_o plant_v the_o unknown_a south-land_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v not_o find_v any_o snowy_a mountain_n drown_a land_n crocodile_n muschito_n or_o any_o hurtful_a creature_n yet_o be_v not_o regard_v so_o that_o no_o spaniard_n have_v since_o that_o time_n set_v foot_n on_o the_o unknown_a south-land_n incognita_fw-la abel_n tasman_n be_v expedition_n to_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o the_o east-india_n company_n undertake_v the_o design_n with_o great_a eagerness_n send_v thither_o two_o ship_n viz._n the_o hemskerk_n and_o sea-cock_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abel_n tasman_n to_o make_v a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a south-land_n anno_fw-la 1642._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o batavia_n sail_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_fw-la to_o maurice-island_n where_o they_o anchor_v in_o the_o north-west_n haven_n before_o the_o castle_n frederick-henrick_n on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n in_o the_o forementioned_a year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o octob._n tasman_n stand_v over_o to_o the_o south-land_n near_o which_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n afterward_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o discover_v a_o barren_a shore_n against_o which_o the_o sea_n beat_v very_o furious_o and_o steer_v along_o this_o coast_n he_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o hard_a wether_n to_o stand_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o approach_v the_o shore_n he_o see_v great_a hollow_a tree_n and_o round_o about_o they_o abundance_n of_o mussle-shell_n and_o from_o the_o wood_n hear_v a_o shrill_a noise_n of_o people_n sing_v go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o put_v the_o orange_a flag_n on_o a_o pole_n carve_v with_o the_o east-india_n company_n arm_n and_o call_v the_o inlet_n frederick-henrick_n 〈…〉_o the_o whole_a coast_n anthony_n van_fw-mi diemen_n sail_v from_o thence_o eastward_o he_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n discover_v a_o convenient_a haven_n where_o send_v his_o sloop_n to_o discover_v the_o shore_n he_o come_v back_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o boat_n which_o approach_v near_a and_o near_o but_o night_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v that_o pursue_v he_o but_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o hoarse_a voice_n and_o a_o shrill_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o trumpet_n which_o the_o netherlands_n seaman_n answer_v by_o hollow_v and_o blow_v on_o their_o trumpet_n and_o at_o last_o fire_v a_o gun_n the_o southlander_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o blow_v their_o horn_n return_v ashore_o tasman_fw-mi hereupon_o call_v his_o watch_n lay_v hanger_n pike_n and_o musket_n ready_a charge_v upon_o the_o deck_n the_o next_o day_n the_o southlander_n come_v in_o several_a boat_n two_o and_o two_o tie_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o plank_n towards_o the_o ship_n ship_n the_o southlander_v desperate_a attemp_n upon_o tasman_n ship_n the_o gunner_n of_o the_o hemskerk_n go_v with_o six_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o help_v mount_v some_o gun_n in_o the_o sea-cock_n be_v betwixt_o both_o ship_n set_v upon_o by_o the_o southlander_n who_o approach_v with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n kill_v four_o of_o the_o hollander_n with_o long_a pole_n and_o force_v the_o other_o three_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o row_v with_o incredible_a swiftness_n towards_o the_o shore_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o gun_n before_o they_o can_v make_v ready_a to_o fire_n at_o they_o tasman_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v here_o since_o he_o hazard_v the_o life_n of_o his_o seaman_n against_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a people_n he_o set_v sail_n but_o be_v follow_v by_o divers_a boat_n at_o which_o he_o fire_v his_o after-gun_n with_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o stone_n which_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o rest_n return_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v tie_v two_o and_o two_o together_o sit_v the_o commander_n who_o encourage_v the_o rower_n they_o all_o use_v club_n without_o point_n these_o people_n be_v gross_a of_o body_n undaunted_a strong_a and_o of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n stroke_v up_o round_o be_v tie_v up_o on_o their_o crown_n on_o which_o stick_v a_o stiff_a white_a feather_n about_o their_o neck_n hang_v a_o square_a plate_n they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o cloak_n square_a piece_n of_o cloth_n make_v fast_o before_o on_o their_o breast_n tasman_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o his_o rough_a entertainment_n call_v this_o harbour_n murderers-bay_n and_o afterward_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o the_o five_o of_o january_n 1643._o on_o which_o day_n he_o drop_v anchor_n near_o a_o little_a rocky_a island_n from_o which_o fall_v two_o stream_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o strong_a people_n beckon_v to_o the_o seaman_n to_o come_v on_o shore_n some_o lean_v on_o thick_a club_n other_o fence_v one_o with_o another_o tasman_n send_v his_o sloop_n ashore_o for_o water_n with_o two_o drake_n return_v without_o any_o not_o be_v able_a to_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hollow_a sea_n near_o the_o shore_n wherefore_o sail_v from_o thence_o he_o discover_v two_o low_a isle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n of_o very_a tall_a tree_n from_o the_o big_a whereof_o come_v a_o little_a boat_n sharp_a before_o and_o behind_o in_o which_o three_o sallow_a man_n sit_v behind_o one_o another_o row_v with_o great_a swiftness_n towards_o the_o hemskerk_n whereupon_o tasman_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o go_v under_o the_o hatch_n that_o the_o three_o southlander_n may_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o come_v aboard_o he_o also_o throw_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n out_o of_o his_o cabin_n window_n which_o one_o of_o they_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n take_v up_o and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o thankfulness_n lay_v the_o same_o on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v hereby_o embolden_v they_o come_v near_o the_o rudder_n where_o they_o take_v up_o a_o knife_n tie_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o
several_a people_n with_o stick_n on_o which_o hang_v white_a clothes_n some_o of_o they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o what_o provision_n the_o island_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n barter_v clap_n pisang_n fowl_n hog_n mother-of-pearl_n fishhook_n stone_n axe_n little_a stool_n great_a club_n with_o a_o black_a point_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o hook_a against_o trifle_n the_o hollander_n be_v also_o store_v here_o with_o fresh_a water_n the_o people_n both_o in_o language_n habit_n rud_z custom_n be_v very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o island_n but_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o courteous_a one_o of_o the_o southlander_n steal_v a_o half-pike_n out_o of_o the_o boat_n be_v force_v by_o his_o companion_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o the_o forementioned_a haelbos_fw-mi relate_v that_o go_v ashore_o with_o some_o soldier_n he_o see_v their_o house_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v build_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n viz._n some_o of_o they_o be_v round_o like_o tower_n wide_a at_o top_n than_o at_o bottom_n and_o without_o any_o holes_n for_o air_n but_o all_o build_v close_o of_o cane_n which_o be_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n other_o hut_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a roof_n of_o pisang_n or_o clap_v leave_n rest_v on_o post_n under_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n haelbos_fw-mi shelter_v himself_o against_o a_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n find_v divers_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n sit_v on_o mat_n and_o a_o old_a woman_n blind_a through_o age_n lie_v by_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o fan_v herself_o with_o pisang_n leave_v the_o man_n go_v away_o signify_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o invitation_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o go_v to_o the_o woman_n who_o not_o receive_v the_o entertainment_n they_o expect_v rise_v altogether_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o sing_v dance_v about_o the_o hollander_n the_o man_n have_v on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n scar_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n deep_a and_o a_o inch_n long_o upon_o some_o of_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o bleed_a the_o fly_v sit_v they_o eat_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o strip_v off_o the_o outmost_a rind_n of_o the_o clap_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o break_v the_o hard_a shell_n against_o their_o elbow_n they_o pull_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o eat_v the_o same_o whatever_o flesh-meat_n they_o eat_v they_o never_o thorough_o boil_v or_o roast_v it_o but_o make_v it_o only_o just_a warm_a they_o sleep_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o mat_n and_o lay_v their_o head_n on_o a_o little_a wooden_a cricket_n with_o four_o foot_n they_o take_v great_a pride_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o long_a hair_n of_o their_o own_o use_v peruke_n tasman_n steer_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o high_a coast_n that_o lie_v before_o this_o island_n be_v follow_v by_o several_a small_a vessel_n from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n of_o which_o some_o carry_v a_o bough_n of_o clap_n or_o pisang_n with_o white_a vein_n at_o the_o end_n but_o see_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o they_o they_o throw_v the_o same_o overboard_n tasman_n stand_v westerly_n discover_v three_o isle_n near_o the_o last_o whereof_o the_o sea_n break_v exceed_o which_o the_o hollander_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v approach_v in_o the_o night_n after_o which_o they_o discover_v to_o leeward_n of_o they_o a_o high_a coast_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n but_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o rough_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v near_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o sea_n go_v very_o high_a on_o a_o bank_n first_o ten_o than_o five_o three_o and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o ten_o fourteen_o and_o seven_o fathom_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o ground_n insomuch_o that_o they_o keep_v out_o the_o boat_n belong_v to_o the_o hemskerk_n which_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n to_o carry_v they_o aboard_o of_o the_o sea-cock_n if_o the_o first_o shall_v chance_v to_o split_v last_o get_v over_o the_o bank_n they_o see_v very_o high_a land_n to_o windward_n and_o many_o hilly_a isle_n to_o leeward_n the_o sea_n also_o be_v full_a of_o blind_a rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n every_o hour_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a every_o day_n yet_o at_o last_o lose_v sight_n of_o land_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n westerly_a in_o five_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o line_n towards_o new_a guinee_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n they_o discover_v low_a land_n full_a of_o wood_n of_o tall_a tree_n surround_v with_o a_o company_n of_o isle_n against_o some_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n break_v with_o great_a violence_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v get_v among_o eighteen_o isle_n between_o which_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a and_o the_o current_n run_v very_o strong_o drive_v the_o ship_n towards_o the_o shore_n while_o they_o be_v tack_v to_o and_o again_o to_o get_v beyond_o the_o shelf_n a_o little_a vessel_n carry_v a_o great_a weathercock_n on_o her_o starboard_n come_v from_o the_o shore_n row_v by_o seven_o man_n who_o sit_v on_o board_n which_o lay_v over_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n only_o gird_v about_o with_o a_o hairy_a girdle_n make_v fast_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n under_o their_o foot_n they_o also_o wear_v something_o in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n about_o their_o neck_n hang_v flower_n and_o their_o body_n be_v paint_v black_a among_o the_o seven_o one_o who_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o who_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o two_o feather_n stand_v up_o and_o proffer_v the_o seaman_n two_o clap_n in_o return_n whereof_o tasman_n give_v they_o a_o box_n of_o nail_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o sail-cloth_n which_o sink_v under_o water_n a_o age_a man_n dive_v for_o the_o same_o and_o bring_v it_o up_o give_v it_o to_o his_o six_o companion_n who_o make_v no_o show_n of_o thankfulness_n their_o arm_n consist_v in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o clap_n they_o call_v anieuw_n as_o the_o other_o islander_n have_v do_v sail_v from_o hence_o they_o discover_v two_o low_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o three_o league_n from_o they_o on_o their_o starboard_n a_o high_a coast_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a island_n whither_o they_o drive_v with_o a_o small_a gale_n approach_v the_o same_o two_o very_o small_a boat_n come_v towards_o the_o hemskerk_n the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o carry_v six_o man_n and_o the_o least_o three_o all_o of_o they_o very_o deform_v they_o go_v stark_o naked_a only_o their_o yard_n be_v tie_v up_o with_o a_o string_n on_o their_o belly_n and_o about_o their_o arm_n hang_v chain_n of_o mother-of-pearl_n they_o be_v coal-black_a only_o red_a about_o the_o mouth_n which_o redness_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o chew_v of_o pisang_n in_o their_o hair_n stick_v wooden_a comb_n and_o on_o their_o forehead_n green_a leave_n but_o in_o each_o boat_n be_v one_o who_o have_v a_o bruise_a reed_n make_v fast_o in_o his_o neck_n like_o a_o plume_n the_o big_a vessel_n be_v paint_v with_o strange_a shape_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o use_v red_a bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o have_v call_v to_o the_o seaman_n they_o row_v back_o again_o to_o the_o shore_n which_o tasman_n leave_v a_o stern_a of_o he_o and_o run_v between_o the_o main_a coast_n by_o all_o suppose_a to_o be_v new_a guinee_n and_o several_a great_a island_n that_o lie_v scatter_v along_o before_o the_o main_a coast_n from_o whence_o come_v four_o small_a boat_n adorn_v with_o imagery_n like_o serpent_n but_o keep_v without_o gun-shot_n from_o the_o ship_n at_o last_o one_o leap_v overboard_o swim_v to_o the_o small_a boat_n out_o of_o which_o one_o swim_v back_o in_o his_o stead_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o hemskerk_n side_n he_o be_v a_o black_a man_n wear_v leave_n before_o his_o privity_n and_o armlet_n about_o his_o elbow_n through_o the_o gristle_n of_o his_o nose_n stick_v a_o white_a bone_fw-la bodkin_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o string_n full_a of_o cockle-shell_n tasman_n sail_v on_o along_o the_o main_a coast_n meet_v with_o eighteen_o boat_n more_o the_o rower_n whereof_o lay_v their_o oar_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o not_o without_o strange_a gesture_n call_v aloud_o and_o invite_v the_o hollander_n to_o come_v ashore_o on_o the_o sterns_n and_o head_n of_o these_o boat_n be_v likewise_o divers_a shape_v paint_v upon_o a_o white_a ground_n in_o some_o be_v two_o and_o in_o other_o three_o four_o and_o five_o man_n eight_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o hollander_n boat_n be_v make_v drink_v with_o arrack_n these_o southlander_n go_v stark_o naked_a some_o only_a cover_v their_o secret_a part_n
sugarcane_n and_o other_o fruit_n on_o shore_n from_o hence_o tasman_n sail_v northerly_a between_o many_o isle_n and_o a_o channel_n that_o separate_v new_a guinee_n from_o gilolo_n by_o cerani_n manipe_n bolao_n and_o burro_n to_o a_o narrow_a open_v where_o pangesane_n be_v on_o his_o larboard_o rise_v with_o exceed_v high_a rock_n as_o bottom_n on_o the_o starboard_n these_o rock_n be_v most_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o bramble_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n also_o lie_v a_o rock_n for_o its_o shape_n call_v a_o galley_n by_o which_o tasman_n sail_v bend_v his_o course_n homeward_o and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1643._o cast_v anchor_n before_o batavia_n chap._n v._o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o the_o arctic_a region_n have_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o unkown_n south-land_n there_o remain_v something_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o opposite_a part_n namely_o the_o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o the_o arctic_a region_n which_o be_v call_v incognita_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la in_o regard_n though_o very_o much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v be_v search_v into_o and_o in_o part_n discover_v by_o several_a voyager_n yet_o doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o arctic_a region_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o sea_n which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o those_o part_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v as_o groenland_n iseland_n nova_n zembla_n spilbergen_n hudson_n strait_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n so_o imperfect_o know_v that_o they_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o unknown_a the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o arctic_a region_n be_v 1._o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v orbis_n arcticus_n 2._o groenland_n 3._o spilbergen_n or_o nieuland_n 5._o iseland_n 6._o nova_fw-la zembla_n subpolaris_fw-la a_o description_n of_o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la the_o terra_fw-la subpolaris_fw-la be_v describe_v by_o a_o certain_a seaman_n of_o bosleduc_n to_o be_v a_o great_a black_a rock_n about_o thirty_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n through_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o which_o the_o sea_n violent_o break_v make_v four_o great_a and_o violent_a euripi_fw-la or_o whirlpool_n who_o water_n drive_v northward_o with_o so_o forcible_a a_o stream_n that_o no_o ship_n though_o carry_v by_o nexer_n so_o strong_a a_o gale_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v the_o current_n be_v at_o last_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o between_o two_o of_o these_o euripi_fw-la namely_o that_o make_v by_o the_o scythick_n ocean_n and_o that_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o groenland_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n northward_o of_o lappia_n and_o biarmia_n inhabit_v by_o pigmy_n much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v relate_v of_o the_o subpolar_n region_n but_o since_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o any_o one_o can_v come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o make_v any_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v but_o to_o insist_v upon_o thing_n savour_v more_o of_o fable_n than_o reality_n groenland_n bound_n and_o situation_n of_o groenland_n groenland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_n septentrionalis_n which_o wind_v about_o from_o south_n to_o east_n and_o decline_v northward_o from_o cape_n faruel_v in_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n however_o groenland_n have_v be_v general_o take_v for_o a_o island_n yet_o many_o late_a navigator_n think_v it_o join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o tartary_n and_o other_o leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v island_n or_o continent_n it_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o hudson_n strait_n and_o bay_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o america_n towards_o the_o north_n its_o bound_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o be_v who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o continent_n with_o america_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o several_a who_o have_v attempt_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a common_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o davis_n into_o the_o east-indies_n affirm_v that_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gulf_n but_o one_o captain_n john_n monk_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a undertaker_n in_o the_o north-west_n passage_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o gulf_n of_o davis_n allege_v great_a probability_n of_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n chronicle_n the_o topography_n of_o groenland_n from_o the_o danish_a and_o iseland_n chronicle_n this_o country_n have_v ancient_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n east-groenland_a and_o west-groenland_a answerable_a to_o which_o division_n errick_n surname_v the_o ruddy_n the_o son_n of_o torvalde_a be_v report_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n or_o lodge_n ostrebug_v and_o westrebug_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n build_v the_o city_n garde_n which_o become_v as_o the_o say_a chronicle_n mention_n a_o city_n of_o great_a repute_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n albe_n and_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n thomas_n the_o city_n garde_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v to_o which_o belong_v a_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o title_n of_o st._n nicholas_n build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n though_o a_o certain_a iseland_n chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o church_n of_o strosnes_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n see_v of_o groenland_n the_o bishop_n assist_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nidrosia_n or_o drunthen_n in_o norway_n as_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o groenland_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n the_o norwegian_n be_v the_o only_o know_v planter_n of_o this_o country_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a errick_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n vormius_n and_o also_o of_o angrimus_fw-la ionas_n in_o his_o specimen_fw-la islandicum_fw-la and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n the_o nomophylax_n as_o the_o say_v angrimus_fw-la call_v he_o or_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o westreburg_n or_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o groenland_n be_v by_o some_o call_v skreglinguer_n according_a to_o the_o iseland_n chronicle_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v skageford_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n a_o little_o far_a west_n the_o port_n of_o funchebuder_n so_o call_v from_o a_o page_n of_o st._n olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o together_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o place_n a_o little_a high_o the_o roansen_n full_a of_o white_a bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o western_a coast_n kindelfiord_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n whereof_o stand_v korsekirk_n i._n e._n a_o church_n build_v cross-way_n also_o the_o town_n vandalebug_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n olaus_n and_o st._n augustine_n the_o next_o place_n be_v rumpesinfiord_n where_o there_o be_v a_o religious_a convent_n and_o divers_a little_a island_n in_o which_o be_v spring_n of_o water_n warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o temperate_a in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v account_v medicinal_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o divers_a malady_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v etsnatsfiord_n between_o which_o and_o rupesinfiord_n be_v the_o palace_n fos_n and_o a_o great_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n near_o the_o promontory_n cline_v be_v another_o great_a house_n call_v daller_n and_o beyond_o eynatsfiord_n a_o great_a island_n denominate_v reynatsen_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rein-deer_n which_o breed_v there_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o the_o stone_n talguestin_n not_o consumable_a by_o fire_n and_o yet_o soft_a enough_o to_o be_v cut_v into_o any_o form_n insomuch_o that_o vessel_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o contain_v twelve_o tun._n more_n westerly_n lie_v the_o island_n langen_n and_o another_o royal_a house_n call_v hellestad_v then_o erricksfford_v another_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o the_o island_n herrieven_v part_v whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o dome_n or_o cathedral_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o church_n of_o dune_n the_o principal_a church_n of_o groenland_n next_o to_o the_o cathedral_n north-west_n from_o erricksfiord_n be_v midfiord_n and_o far_a northward_o bondeford_n near_o which_o be_v several_a little_a isle_n and_o port_n between_o ostrebug_n and_o westrebug_n be_v a_o large_a desert_n altogether_o uninhabited_a this_o
to_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n he_o make_v use_v of_o raven_n for_o the_o steer_n of_o his_o course_n and_o have_v send_v forth_o two_o without_o success_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o three_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o steer_v southward_o he_o find_v a_o very_a wide_a bay_n between_o the_o promontory_n renkane_n and_o snaefesness_n which_o bay_n from_o faxa_n a_o scottish_a mariner_n that_o accompany_v he_o he_o name_v faxaos_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o faxa_n though_o from_o its_o many_o havens_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v term_v hafnafiordur_n sail_v along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o enter_v the_o bay_a bredafiord_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o watnesfiordur_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o province_n bardostraund_a for_o by_o these_o name_n these_o place_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v know_v have_v stay_v here_o two_o winter_n he_o return_v back_o into_o norway_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o iseland_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o fill_v the_o sea_n thereabouts_o he_o also_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o rafnaftock_n from_o the_o raven_n which_o serve_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compass_n hiorleifus_n a_o plantation_n settle_v in_o ice_n by_o ingulphus_n and_o hiorleifus_n the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a adventurer_n be_v ingulfus_n the_o son_n of_o orn_n duke_n of_o fyrdafilace_n in_o norway_n who_o together_o with_o his_o cousin_n hiorleifus_n that_o marry_v his_o sister_n helca_n be_v adjudge_v to_o banishment_n by_o halsten_n to_o the_o award_n of_o who_o judgement_n they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o upon_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n holmsten_v and_o hersten_a these_o three_o brethren_n be_v the_o son_n of_o atlas_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o norway_n in_o a_o quarrel_n wherein_o halsten_n be_v choose_v umpire_n and_o also_o detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o haraldus_n pulchricomus_n king_n of_o norway_n go_v over_o gonfaloniere_n or_o chief_a leader_n of_o a_o great_a colony_n of_o people_n who_o he_o raise_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o plantation_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n accompany_v with_o his_o cousin_n hiorleifus_n he_o take_v ship_n for_o iseland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 854._o have_v be_v over_o to_o visit_v it_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o land_a at_o a_o promontory_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o from_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ingulfholde_n and_o reicharwick_n settle_v his_o habitation_n while_o hiorleifus_n seat_v himself_o at_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v hiorleifholda_n where_o he_o build_v two_o very_o large_a house_n each_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n long_o then_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n employ_v in_o that_o work_n ten_o slave_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o norway_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o traitorous_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o by_o a_o ambuscade_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o after_o which_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o certain_a little_a isle_n which_o be_v name_v westmafyar_n where_o before_o they_o have_v well_o nestle_v themselves_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o be_v root_v out_o by_o ingulphus_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o kinsman_n death_n after_o this_o the_o island_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o populous_a by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o new_a family_n from_o norway_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o place_n not_o the_o least_o considerable_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v people_n here_o before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o ingulfus_n be_v call_v papae_fw-la or_o pappae_fw-la and_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n papey_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o name_n of_o two_o little_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n pappa_n and_o westrepappa_n from_o which_o many_o conjecture_n as_o also_o from_o several_a cross_n and_o bell_n find_v upon_o the_o place_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o resort_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o scotland_n iseland_n the_o division_n of_o iseland_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o iseland_n be_v call_v austurborn_v the_o western_a randesandur_n the_o northern_a langanes_n and_o the_o southern_a reicranes_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n north-island_n be_v sever_v from_o east-island_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a promontory_n of_o langanes_n from_o west-island_n by_o rutafiordur_n bay_n from_o south-island_n by_o vast_a and_o unpassable_a desert_n between_o south-island_n and_o east-island_n run_v the_o river_n jocolsu_fw-la through_o the_o desert_n of_o solseimasande_n between_o south-island_n and_o west-island_n a_o famous_a river_n name_v albis_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o bargarfiord_n ancient_n schetland_n the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v thule_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o the_o ultima_fw-la thule_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o virgil_n claudian_n statius_n pythias_n massiliensis_n pliny_n seneca_n solinus_n tacitus_n and_o other_o be_v mean_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n among_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o orcades_n and_o some_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o which_o we_o call_v schetland_n and_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v this_o ultima_fw-la thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n discover_v nova_fw-la zembla_n when_o first_o discover_v nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v under_o seventy_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o be_v reckon_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v together_o with_o the_o river_n puora_n and_o strait_n of_o weygat_n discover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o of_o all_o by_o stephen_n burrough_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o muscovia_n company_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north-east_n afterward_o one_o oliver_n burel_n a_o dutchman_n move_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n go_v from_o enkhuissen_n to_o pecora_n where_o have_v first_o discover_v costinfarca_n in_o nova_fw-la zembla_n he_o lose_v all_o by_o shipwreck_n the_o states-general_n nothing_o discourage_v with_o the_o little_a success_n of_o these_o two_o voyager_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hugo_n linschot_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o weygat_n and_o two_o other_o under_o william_n barrent_n who_o be_v to_o go_v direct_o northwards_o for_o nova_n zembla_n linschot_n go_v fifty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o strait_n but_o the_o northerly_a wind_n and_o late_a season_n of_o the_o year_n force_v he_o to_o hasten_v back_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n william_n barent_n and_o his_o company_n be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o being_n not_o able_a to_o get_v off_o in_o regard_n the_o ice_n increase_v upon_o they_o more_o and_o more_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n there_o in_o a_o cottage_n which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o cast_v up_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o bear_n that_o continual_o assault_v they_o country_n d●scription_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n be_v general_o deliver_v to_o be_v a_o barren_a and_o desert_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n indeed_o but_o the_o bough_n as_o bare_a of_o leave_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o grass_n also_o very_o incommodious_a to_o be_v travel_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o desartness_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o bear_n great_a fierce_a fox_n and_o such_o like_a ravenous_a beast_n which_o feed_v only_o upon_o flesh_n and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a beast_n this_o country_n harbour_v in_o a_o journal_n of_o mr._n henry_n hudson_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o much_o more_o favourable_a description_n of_o the_o country_n general_o say_v he_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n that_o we_o have_v see_v be_v to_o a_o man_n eye_n a_o pleasant_a land_n much_o main_a high-land_n with_o no_o snow_n on_o it_o look_v in_o some_o place_n green_a and_o deer_n feed_v thereon_o and_o the_o hill_n partly_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o partly_o bare_a it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v beery_a a_o receive_a opinion_n from_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o nova_n zembla_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o pigmy_n it_o be_v several_a time_n in_o the_o journal_o of_o some_o voyage_n mention_v particular_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
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