water_n but_o right_o against_o the_o church_n be_v the_o best_a place_n for_o great_a ship_n to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n m._n the_o rand_n be_v a_o short_a reach_n extend_v itself_o from_o cold-barbour_n to_o crafford-ness_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o dart-ford-creek_n bear_v east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n by_o south_n right_o against_o which_o creek_n rand-hill_n a_o shoal_n call_v rand-hill_n lie_v a_o shoal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n call_v rand-hill_n but_o not_o dangerous_a this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n n._n long-reach_a this_o reach_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n be_v the_o long_a reach_n in_o the_o river_n and_o lie_v e._n s._n e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o crafford-ness_a to_o greenbith_n town_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o purfleet_n and_o sleepers-bole_n lie_v a_o shoal_n but_o not_o dangerous_a shoal_n a_o shoal_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o reach_n there_o be_v five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low-water_n and_o all_o down_o the_o north_n reach_v there_o be_v seven_o fathom_v water_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o dranght_n with_o the_o letter_n â—_o st._n clements-reach_a this_o reach_n lie_v in_o two_o part_n first_o from_o greenbith_n to_o st._n clement_n and_o lie_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s._n s._n w._n and_o from_o st._n clement_n to_o gray_n it_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n this_o reach_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o whole_a river_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o foul_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n especial_o with_o some_o wind_n as_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n wind_n which_o do_v make_v very_o bad_a weather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o boat_n cast_v away_o then_o in_o all_o the_o reach_v in_o the_o whole_a river_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a weather_n that_o annoy_v this_o reach_n fidlers-reach_a fidlers-reach_a it_o be_v call_v fidlers-reach_a because_o any_o little_a wind_n will_v raise_v the_o wave_n and_o make_v the_o boat_n dance_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o reach_n a_o little_a above_o grayes-town_n black-shelf_n black-shelf_n lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v black-shelf_n whereon_o ship_n sometime_o come_v aground_o take_v no_o harm_n but_o sit_v upright_o this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n p._n north-fleet-hope_a this_o reach_n lead_v from_o grayes-town_n down_o to_o north-fleet_n which_o be_v on_o the_o kentish-shore_n and_o lie_v northwest_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n by_o south_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o this_o reach_n and_o be_v bold_a enough_o have_v no_o danger_n on_o any_o side_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n q._n gravesend-reach_a this_o reach_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o north-fleet_n below_o the_o town_n of_o gravesend_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o pile_n pile_n pile_n there_o be_v good_a ride_v on_o any_o part_n of_o this_o reach_n the_o water_n rise_v here_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o town_n you_o will_v have_v eight_o and_o below_o six_o fathom_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n r._n tilbury-hope_a this_o reach_n lie_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o south-west_n by_o south_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o pile_n aforesaid_a down_o to_o mucking-creek_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o hope-ness_a alias_o sands-head-point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n here_o be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o reach_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n ship_n may_v convenient_o ride_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n s_o a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-marks_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o thames-mouth_n to_o flamborough-head_n show_v their_o bearing_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o blyth-sand_n this_o sand_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hope_n from_o hope-ness_a alias_o sands-bead_n point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v down_o below_o hull-haven_n it_o lie_v e._n n._n e._n the_o low_a down_o the_o broad_a there_o be_v some_o distance_n between_o the_o eastermost_a end_n and_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o westermost_a end_n join_v to_o the_o land_n those_o that_o turn_v either_o go_v up_o or_o down_o must_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o high-water_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o will_v have_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n hull-haven-scarr_n hull-haven-scarr_n be_v a_o dangerous_a shoal_n be_v very_o hard_a ground_n and_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a below_o hull-haven_n stretch_v off_o from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o have_v ten_o fathom_n close_o by_o it_o this_o and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o blyth-sand_n make_v the_o channel_n more_o narrow_a then_o either_o above_o or_o below_o and_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o run_v very_o strong_a in_o spring-tyde_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n this_o shoal_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n the_o chapman_n the_o chapman_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n below_o the_o scar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o west_n end_n thereof_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n chapman-head_n chapman-head_n and_o be_v call_v the_o chapman-head_n it_o lie_v down_o near_o from_o the_o scar_n east_n be_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o steep_a too_o have_v nine_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o appear_v dry_a at_o low-water_n be_v hard_o strong_a and_o uneven_a ground_n have_v six_o fathom_n water_n close_o aboard_o of_o it_o the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o chapman_n be_v to_o bring_v hadley_n church_n and_o hadley_n castle_n both_o in_o one_o this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n c._n from_o hence_o run_v a_o shoal_n which_o reach_v below_o canvey-island_n high-sand_n high-sand_n and_o be_v call_v high-sand_n middleground_n this_o middleground_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v against_o lee_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n and_o on_o each_o side_n about_o 4_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o lie_v down_o east_n as_o the_o river_n do_v ground_n mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o this_o sand_n be_v to_o bring_v lee-church_n on_o the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v the_o east_n end_n of_o canvey-island_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a part_n of_o it_o where_o you_o have_v but_o ten_o foot_n at_o low-water_n to_o avoid_v it_o you_o may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n thereof_o this_o shelf_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n d._n the_o nower_n and_o buoy_z the_o nower_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v from_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o grean_n and_o run_v down_o near_a east_n two_o little_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n point_v thereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z in_o twelve_o foot_n at_o low-water_n this_o sand_n be_v broad_a in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o swatche_n that_o be_v in_o it_o buoy_z mark_n of_o the_o buoy_z and_o dry_v every_o low-water_n minster-church_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n bear_v south_n by_o bast_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n and_o shyrness_n west_n half_a southerly_a about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n the_o course_n be_v fast_o one_o quarter_n southerly_a near_o five_o mile_n this_o sand_n and_o buoy_z be_v mark_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n e._n the_o cant._n the_o cant_n be_v a_o great_a flat_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o sheppy_n and_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o shyreness_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o redsand_n and_o spaniard_n join_v to_o it_o this_o shoal_n lie_v off_o from_o sheppy_n in_o some_o place_n a_o mile_n in_o other_o two_o the_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o far_o off_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o join_n with_o
st._n nicholas-sand_n and_o scrobe_fw-la you_o have_v but_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n off_o to_o go_v without_o the_o holm-head_n keep_v the_o knock-beacon_n one_o in_o the_o other_o also_o upon_o the_o ebb_n if_o occasion_n serve_v you_o may_v borrow_v into_o four_o fathom_n of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o newcomb_n or_o you_o may_v go_v off_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n as_o you_o please_v come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o the_o cockle_n than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v borrow_v in_o four_o fathom_n scroby_n e._n n._n e._n from_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o scroby_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n almost_o two_o mile_n this_o sand_n be_v steep_a too_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o will_v have_v twenty_o fathom_n between_o it_o and_o the_o new-warp_a the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o knowl_n and_o the_o north_n end_v almost_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o knock._n new-warp_a southeast_n by_o east_n five_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wintertonness_a lie_v a_o sand_n call_v new-warp_a be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n without_o it_o you_o will_v have_v ten_o and_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d between_o it_o and_o the_o hâ—lms_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o near_o the_o holms_n ten_o fathom_n the_o overfall_n east_n from_o yarmouth_n about_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o overfall_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o northwards_o more_o than_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o considerable_a this_o bank_n be_v dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v 5_o fathom_n and_o even_a ground_n but_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a you_o will_v have_v 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n bounse_n the_o bounse_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v north-east_n a_o little_a northerly_a from_o wintertonness_a about_o five_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a be_v round_a sand_n whereon_o there_o be_v three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n within_o it_o you_o have_v 16_o and_o 17_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o 8_o 12_o and_o 16_o fathom_n it_o bear_v from_o new-warp_a north_n by_o west_n a_o little_a westerly_a about_o a_o mile_n haseborrough-sand_n this_o sand_n lie_v from_o haseborrough_n north-east_n by_o east_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o southeast_n end_n lie_v from_o wintertonness_a north_n and_o west_n a_o little_a westerly_a nine_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a between_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n but_o on_o it_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n the_o owery_a the_o owery_a be_v a_o sand_n which_o bear_v from_o wintertonness_a north-east_n almost_o seven_o league_n distant_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a it_o lie_v from_o the_o limber_a east_n by_o north_n distant_a 3_o league_n and_o a_o half_a between_o which_o you_o will_v have_v 17_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n the_o limber_a the_o limber_a be_v a_o sand_n which_o bear_v from_o wintertonness_a north_n by_o east_n half_a easterly_a and_o from_o haseborrough_n e._n n._n e._n distant_a from_o either_o of_o they_o about_o four_o league_n and_o from_o new-warp_a north_n two_o league_n between_o which_o you_o will_v have_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n in_o length_n four_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a on_o the_o south_n end_v there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_v six_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n blackney-sand_n this_o sand_n lie_v before_o blackney_n be_v distant_a about_o five_o mile_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n you_o will_v have_v four_o fathom_v water_n and_o without_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n pole_n and_o piper_n the_o pole_n and_o piper_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v between_o blackney_n and_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beacon_n that_o you_o sail_n by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o piâ—â—â—_n at_o the_o west_n end_n whereof_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d burnham_n flat_n between_o wâ—lls_n and_o burnham_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a flat_a call_v burnham-flat_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o there_o which_o at_o low-water_n lie_v dry_a in_o divers_a place_n at_o high-water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v up_o flat_a and_o plain_a or_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o 〈◊〉_d shoal_a you_o shall_v get_v sudden_o deep_a water_n and_o good_a sandy_a ground_n within_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n the_o sonk_z the_o sonk_z be_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o south_n end_n of_o burnham-flat_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o norward_a of_o chappel-land_n and_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n dousing_n the_o dousing_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o burnham-flat_n it_o bear_v from_o wells_n north_n half_a westerly_a 21_o mile_n the_o south_n side_n be_v steep_a too_o where_o you_o will_v have_v nineteen_o fathom_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n inner-dousings_a this_o sand_n lie_v from_o st._n edmond_n northwest_o by_o north_n thirteen_o mile_n and_o from_o skegness_n n._n n._n e._n ten_o mile_n dogshead_n dogshead_n be_v a_o small_a sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wilgriph_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n boston-knock_a be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v off_o the_o point_n of_o legerness_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n but_o it_o flow_v thereabouts_o five_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o when_o legerness_n bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o south-west_n through_o between_o the_o knock_n and_o a_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o westward_a of_o legerness_n until_o you_o can_v get_v again_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n longsand_n the_o body_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v against_o legerness_n distant_a about_o three_o mile_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ness_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o boston-knock_a and_o it_o when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o point_n come_v a_o hand-spike_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o legerness_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o you_o may_v run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a between_o boston-knock_a and_o longsand_n between_o the_o knock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o longsand_n you_o will_v have_v five_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o knock_v you_o will_v have_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-marks_a within_o the_o humber_n rose_n the_o rose_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o salt-fleet_n be_v a_o round_a sand_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n riff_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shoal_n which_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n between_o sandhall_n and_o clay-ness_a and_o stretch_v itself_o n._n e._n by_o east_n almost_o six_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o point_n whereof_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n southeast_n by_o south_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n east_n by_o south_n four_o mile_n bull._n the_o bull_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n southeast_n half_a southerly_a three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o buoy_z lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o say_v buoy_z be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o clay-ness_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o grimsbey-road_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a below_o the_o beacon_n stone_n banks_n these_o be_v several_a small_a bank_n which_o lie_v east_n from_o the_o spornhead_n if_o from_o the_o point_n of_o kelsey_n you_o steer_v south_n by_o east_n until_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sporn_n be_v west_n half_a northerly_a then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o they_o borcom_n borcom_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v off_o stanningborrough_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n side_n hereof_o
west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelm_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after-form_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o mill_n also_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midland-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o sand-hill_n which_o be_v low_a flat_a and_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobby_a land_n with_o white_a sand_n among_o it_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n bornriff_a bornriff_a call_v bornriff_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outside_n very_o steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o twelve_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_v you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o sail_v into_o ameland_n get_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o bear_v from_o you_o s.s.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelm_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buoy_z which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o eastward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low-water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buoy_z and_o then_o the_o church_n and_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o bear_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeeps-ground_n over_o against_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o buoy_z on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornriff_a run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buoy_z which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper-sand_n the_o fair-way_n betwixt_o these_o buoys_n ameland_n the_o go_v into_o ameland_n be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buoy_z bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buoy_z upon_o gerritshouden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plat_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_a on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buoys_n the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o black_z buoy_z the_o other_z over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buoy_z lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o s.e._n leave_v the_o black_a buoys_n all_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plait_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n indifferent_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o channel_n n._n n._n w._n into_o sea_n over_o bornriff_a betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buoy_z in_o the_o fair-way_n it_o be_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n between_o the_o three_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a plat_v 7_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buoy_z both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o the_o fair-way_n 8_o 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o s._n s._n e._n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_v of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o five_o or_o fix_v fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a horsen_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v e.n.e._n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynooms-chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o hand-spike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o holm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_a tide_n in_o this_o fair-way_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o low-water_n easter-booms-gat_a at_o the_o schelling_n the_o easter-booms-gat_a be_v alter_v very_o much_o the_o schorre-ground_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o peters-ground_n be_v overgrow_v very_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o little_a sand-plat_n betwixt_o the_o aforesaid_a schorre_v or_o peters-ground_n and_o the_o strand_n be_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o master_n or_o schippers_n who_o usual_o sail_v in_o and_o out_o with_o their_o smack-ship_n about_o the_o half_a of_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a and_o about_o two_o ship_n length_n long_o be_v upon_o the_o plate_n or_o bank_n 5_o and_o 6_o foot_n but_o between_o the_o schorre_v or_o peters-ground_n well_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o if_o there_o lie_v on_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o schorre_v or_o peters-ground_n a_o buoy_n or_o mark_n to_o discern_v or_o find_v this_o entrance_n or_o gap_n one_o can_v then_o very_o easy_o sail_v in_o or_o out_o with_o a_o fluyt-ship_n but_o see_v the_o place_n be_v not_o mark_v with_o a_o buoy_n it_o be_v judge_v uneasy_a to_o be_v use_v by_o great_a ship_n and_o only_o navigable_a for_o smack_v come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o have_v midland-church_n stand_v upon_o the_o schelling_n s.s.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v near_o about_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v write_v of_o this_o easter-booms-gat_a we_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o description_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o wester-booms-gat_a wester-booms-gat_a at_o the_o schelling_n to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o wester-booms_a channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v east_n and_o east_n by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buoy_z there_o be_v fix_v fathom_n water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buoy_z bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a hand-spike_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_v thereupon_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buoy_z there_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n at_o low-water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a booms-channel_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n it_o be_v deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a so_o that_o you_o can_v well_o bear_v it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n the_o jet_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o jet_n come_v through_o the_o robbegat_a about_o the_o rosyne-plat_a you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buoy_z upon_o longesand_n and_o forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buoys_n leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buoy_z to_z buoy_z sail_n then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s._n e._n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v grind._n grind._n but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buoy_z on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendricks-taerts-plate_n these_o you_o may_v undersayl_n on_o the_o east_n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o s._n s._n e._n to_o the_o last_o buoy_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a hendrick't-taerts-plate_n over_o against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n two_o
yarmought_n to_o cocket_a island_n describe_v all_o the_o road_n â—avens_n and_o harbour_n depth_n and_o sounding_n the_o course_n and_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o new_o corrode_v and_o publish_v by_o john_n seller_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n at_o the_o 〈…〉_o a_o description_n of_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o scotland_n show_v all_o the_o bay_n road_n haven_n harbour_n depth_n and_o soundling_n course_n &_o distance_n of_o place_n one_o the_o say_v coast_n new_o correct_v and_o publish_v by_o john_n seller_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o sign_n of_o the_o marrinors_n compass_n at_o the_o hermitage_n stayr_n in_o wapping_n about_o a_o mile_n haven_n yarmouth_n haven_n or_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o have_v two_o wooden_a head_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o against_o the_o high_a water_n when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v at_o half-flood_n it_o be_v dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o strong_a tide_n which_o shall_v forcible_o carry_v you_o into_o the_o bite_v against_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v also_o best_o to_o carry_v your_o ship_n in_o alongst_o the_o south-head_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a at_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o road_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o haven_n right_o over_o thwart_v the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o near_a you_o anchor_v to_o the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o all_o good_a sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o yarmouth-road_n through_o the_o holms_n if_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n then_o bring_v the_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o yarmouth_n within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o go_v in_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o channel_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half-flood_n this_o channel_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas_n channel_n channel_n st._n nicholas_n channel_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a be_v come_v in_o the_o road_n be_v right_a before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n thwart_v or_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o holms_n to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o bring_v the_o souton_n over_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n between_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o that_o flat_a little_a house_n or_o castle_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v within_o the_o holms_n within_o they_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o starboard-side_n and_o a_o little_a northward_a of_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middleground_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n the_o inner_a side_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holms_n or_o towards_o the_o eastward_a of_o it_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o coaft_n lie_v north_n by_o west_n and_o northwest_n two_o league_n to_o sail_v from_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o sand_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o yarmouth_n through_o within_o to_o the_o northwards_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o have_v the_o a_o light-house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o castor_n one_o in_o the_o other_o castor_n castor_n and_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o run_v over_o a_o flat_a without_o the_o buoy_z which_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o barber_n barber_n barber_n sail_n bold_o in_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a light-house_n until_o you_o come_v again_o near_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v come_v by_o the_o shore_n run_v again_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o sound_a as_o before_o till_o you_o come_v before_o winterton_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o orfordness_n to_o wintertonness_n orfordness_n alborough_n dunwich_n walderswick_n soul_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n between_o orfordness_n and_o sowl-haven_n soul_n covehith_n leystaff_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o soul_n and_o leystaff_n leystaff_n yarmouth_n winterton_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o leystaff_n and_o winterton_n to_o sail_v by_o wintertonness_n this_o ness_n former_o have_v be_v very_a shoal_n and_o dangerous_a but_o now_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o so_o that_o ship_n may_v run_v between_o the_o ness_n and_o the_o main_n and_o you_o will_v have_v three_o fathom_v water_n at_o half-flood_n but_o if_o you_o sail_n without_o the_o ness_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o a_o middleground_n and_o the_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o through_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o two_o small_a light-house_n one_o into_o another_o and_o keep_v the_o great_a light-house_n south_n of_o you_o so_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n to_o sail_v from_o wintertonness_n to_o stamford_n first_o you_o must_v steer_v north_n and_o north_n by_o east_n and_o borrow_v on_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o alborough_n and_o dunwich_n where_o you_o must_v give_v the_o shore_n more_o birth_n and_o come_v no_o near_o than_o five_o or_o fix_v fathom_n and_o so_o you_o may_v borrow_v on_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v between_o southwold_n and_o covehith_n and_o when_o covehith_n church_n be_v west_n you_o be_v then_o thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bernard_n it_o lie_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n bernard_n bernard_n and_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o it_o keep_v southwold_n steeple_n open_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n until_o you_o bring_v 〈…〉_o open_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o there_o way_n you_o steer_v with_o the_o town_n of_o leystaff_n 〈…〉_o the_o light-house_n in_o one_o to_o go_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o go_v without_o the_o holm-head_n keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d beacon_n one_o in_o another_o or_o if_o you_o can_v see_v iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d goulstone_n steeple_n open_a and_o shut_v of_o the_o waters-eâ—â—â—_a and_o beach-end_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v in_o the_o best_a also_o upon_o the_o ebb_n if_o occasion_n serve_v you_o may_v borrow_v into_o four_o a_o hom_n of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bernard_n or_o newcome_n for_o they_o point_v both_o together_o and_o have_v paâ—gfield-church_n west_n you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o the_o shore_n or_o you_o may_v go_v off_o into_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom-water_n as_o you_o please_v and_o to_o go_v through_o the_o stamford_n bring_v the_o top_n of_o the_o terret_n on_o the_o clockhouse_n over_o the_o white_a house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n to_o sail_v through_o yarmouth-road_n to_o the_o northwards_o first_o to_o turn_v between_o the_o cork-sand_n and_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o the_o sand_n than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v borrow_v in_o four_o fathom_n castorness_n castorness_n it_o need_v be_v and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v until_o you_o come_v to_o castorness_n and_o so_o run_v until_o the_o two_o light-house_n be_v both_o into_o one_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o ness_n be_v a_o masquetshot_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o light-house_n the_o spit_n lie_v off_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o cork_n you_o may_v borrow_v into_o six_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o holms_n in_o ten_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v all_o steep_a too_o and_o the_o shoal_a of_o wintertonness_n be_v when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n be_v thwart_a of_o the_o steeple_n a_o mile_n off_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o shoal_n whereon_o be_v but_o two_o fachom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low-water_n but_o within_o or_o without_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n be_v at_o haseborough_n your_o course_n with_o flambrough-head_n be_v northwest_o and_o south_n east_n as_o you_o take_v the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v over_o burnaâ—-flat_a and_o the_o ebb_n cross_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northwest_o as_o you_o can_v see_v haseborough-steeple_n which_o be_v the_o high_a steeple_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v have_v ten_o fathom_v water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v it_o s.s.e._n then_o cromer_n steeple_n will_v be_v s.s.w._n and_o be_v in_o this_o course_n half_a way_n over_o the_o well_o you_o shall_v have_v sometime_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o
allmountwise_o side_n it_o be_v bold_a and_o steep_a too_o if_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o put_v in_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o bind_v for_o cat-water_n between_o the_o ram-head_n and_o penley-point_n come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o land_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n three_o or_o four_o cable_n length_n and_o more_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o spire_n steeple_n right_a over_o a_o hedge-row_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n from_o penley-point_n and_o be_v past_o that_o point_n you_o may_v luff_fw-mi into_o causon-bay_n and_o anchor_n there_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a good_a ground_n except_o you_o be_v far_o into_o the_o bay_n to_o sail_v into_o portsmouth_n if_o you_o go_v into_o portsmouth_n you_o must_v go_v within_o a_o stone_n cast_v of_o the_o beach_n porsmouth_n mark_v to_o go_v into_o porsmouth_n and_o keep_v the_o white_a path_n open_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o castle_n go_v so_o near_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n as_o that_o the_o old_a church_n on_o gosper-side_n may_v enter_v on_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n go_v in_o a_o little_a with_o the_o gibbet_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o wight_n in_o thick_a wether_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a in_o thick_a weather_n you_o may_v borrow_v in_o six_o fathom_n off_o st._n helen_n and_o steer_v n.w._n by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n from_o st._n helen_n point_n until_o you_o have_v 12_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o steer_v more_o westerly_a as_o you_o may_v find_v your_o depth_n and_o come_v no_o near_o nomans-land_n than_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v keep_v along_o the_o wight_n side_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a but_o if_o it_o be_v large_a you_o must_v keep_v in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a birth_n from_o both_o side_n and_o so_o steer_v west_n by_o south_n or_o w.s.w._n as_o you_o find_v your_o depth_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cow_n note_v that_o be_v about_o stokes-bay_n you_o will_v have_v less_o water_n if_o you_o grow_v near_o to_o cow_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o be_v good_a oazy_a ground_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v from_o the_o east_n if_o you_o turn_v in_o at_o the_o eastermost_a end_n of_o the_o island_n to_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o nomans-land_n and_o the_o chain_n you_o must_v keep_v gilkeke_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cock-wood_n that_o be_v your_o lead_a mark_n but_o if_o you_o turn_v in_o you_o may_v open_v it_o on_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n not_o open_v it_o on_o either_o side_n you_o may_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o main_a in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o then_o about_o you_o must_v not_o stand_v long_o towards_o either_o shore_n than_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v steep_a too_o and_o the_o next_o cast_v you_o may_v be_v aground_o from_o st._n helen_n point_n be_v the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o e._n n._n e._n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o culver-cliff_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o island_n then_o be_v you_o within_o this_o riff_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o the_o riff_o in_o the_o fair-way_n horse_n mark_n of_o the_o horse_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v the_o horse_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v these_o when_o south-sea-castle_n and_o a_o square_a steeple_n within_o the_o land_n be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v portsmouth-castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o mark_n will_v carry_v you_o betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o main_a on_o it_o at_o low-water_n you_o will_v have_v but_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o be_v good_a shoal_v come_v therefore_o no_o near_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o st._n helen_n church_n bear_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o horse_n bear_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n end_n north_n by_o east_n from_o you_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_a from_o st._n helen_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_a from_o st._n helen_n keep_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o you_o can_v see_v the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o high-land_n of_o the_o wight_n open_a of_o the_o say_a land_n lest_o you_o come_v on_o the_o broad_a sand_n call_v nomans-land_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o newport-road_n eastward_o alongst_o the_o shore_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n but_o close_o aboard_o of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v twelve_o fathom_n when_o the_o town_n of_o ride_n and_o the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v s._n s._n w._n from_o it_o be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v the_o midst_n of_o it_o if_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a windmill_n be_v hide_v with_o the_o land_n then_o will_v you_o be_v aground_o against_o it_o but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v open_a you_o need_v not_o fear_v cous-road_n be_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o the_o wight_n betwixt_o it_o and_o calshot-castle_n lie_v a_o hard_a shoal_n near_a the_o north_n shore_n in_o the_o fairway_n bramble_n bramble_n call_v the_o bramble_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o thwart_v as_o newport_n at_o low-water_n and_o spring-tyde_n it_o fall_v almost_o dry_a than_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o sea_n break_v over_o it_o to_o avoid_v which_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v into_o cows-road_n to_o sail_v into_o stokes-bay_n if_o you_o go_v into_o stokes-bay_n you_o must_v leave_v south-sea-castle_n on_o hyant-wood_n or_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o northeastward_o of_o portsmouth_n and_o then_o steer_v in_o with_o the_o old_a castle_n that_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o stokes-bay_n keep_v it_o somewhat_o on_o the_o starboard-side_n and_o so_o bear_v in_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o windmill_n on_o porchdown_a half_o a_o sail_n breadth_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n and_o so_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o bay_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o cow_n cows-road_n cows-road_n if_o you_o steer_v with_o it_o keep_v the_o island_n side_n and_o anchor_n with_o the_o castle_n south-west_n from_o you_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n also_o you_o may_v steer_v down_o w._n s._n w._n with_o yarmouth-fore_a road._n yarmouth_n road._n and_o anchor_n s._n s._n w._n from_o it_o half_o a_o mile_n off_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n between_o the_o cow_n and_o stokes-bay_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n and_o between_o the_o cow_n and_o hurst-castle_n fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o hurst-castle_n south-west_n by_o west_n hurst-castle_n hurst-castle_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n or_o w.s.w._n it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o hampton-water_n both_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o also_o to_o be_v between_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o bramble_n and_o the_o main_a if_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n after_o you_o be_v pass_v brown-down_a which_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o stokes-bay_n borrow_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o three_o three_o and_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n as_o you_o have_v tie_v under_o you_o but_o three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n be_v the_o best_a depth_n and_o steer_v away_o northwest_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o wear_v off_o and_o on_o in_o that_o depth_n and_o it_o will_v direct_v you_o in_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o foggy_a wether_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hampton_n keep_v also_o the_o town_n open_a of_o the_o point_n of_o beach_n on_o hamble-side_n by_o st._n george_n castle_n and_o steer_v in_o that_o mark_n you_o need_v not_o use_v your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o unto_o calshot-castle_n and_o the_o main_a of_o hamble_n there_o the_o spit_n of_o owze_n lie_v fair_a off_o but_o fair_a shoal_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v above_o the_o castle_n you_o shall_v have_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_a in_o a_o ship_n of_o draught_n and_o bind_v for_o hampton-water_n or_o from_o out_o of_o cows-road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o bramble_n which_o be_v a_o long_a sand_n that_o lie_v thwart_v of_o
down_o salcomb_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o start_n towards_o salcomb_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o plymouth_n n.n.w._n the_o start_n n.n.w._n thus_o show_v the_o start_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymouth_n when_o the_o start_n be_v n.n.e._n about_o two_o league_n and_o plymouth_n sound_v n.n.e._n five_o or_o six_o league_n mawstone_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o start_n and_o plymouth_n sound_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o high-land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymouth_n maker-church_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o ramhead_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n into_o plymouth-sound_a the_o deadman_n ramhead_n thus_o show_v the_o deadman_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o deadman_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o deadman_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o falmouth_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n lizard_n falmouth_n deadman_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o deadman_n and_o the_o lizard_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o lizard_n hilford_n falmouth_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n when_o you_o be_v below_o falmouth_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n east_n by_o north_n from_o you_o mount_v bay_n the_o lizard_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n 〈◊〉_d the_o landsend_n when_o the_o lizard_n lie_v east_n by_o north_n and_o mounts-bay_n north_n from_o you_o landsend_n n.n.w._n mounts-bay_n n.e._n by_o n._n and_o n.n.e._n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v n.n.w._n and_o mounts-bay_n n._n e._n and_o n.n.e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o you_o come_v in_o right_a with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n be_v east_n from_o you_o east_n the_o landsend_n of_o england_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o it_o bear_v southeast_n by_o south_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o round_a hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o east_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v south-west_n from_o you_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o set_v of_o the_o current_n as_o also_o what_o moon_n make_v high-water_n in_o dartmouth_n or_o torbay_n a_o west_n by_o south_n moon_n make_v high-water_n thwart_v the_o start_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w.n.w._n and_o s.s.e._n moon_n from_o the_o start_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w.s.w._n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n by_o south_n thwart_v of_o torbay_n towards_o exmouth_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s._n w._n in_o plymouth_n and_o foy_n a_o west_n by_o south_n and_o east_n by_o north_n moon_n make_v high-water_n thwart_v of_o foy_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s._n e._n moon_n to_o the_o sea-board_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n by_o south_n but_o in_o falmouth-haven_n a_o east_n by_o north_n moon_n at_o helford_n and_o at_o the_o lizard_n by_o the_o land_n a_o e.s.e._n and_o w.n.w._n moon_n make_v high-water_n from_o ram-head_n to_o the_o start_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o eddystone_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.s.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o ram-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w.s.w._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o deadman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n thwart_v of_o foy._n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n by_o south_n in_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v make_v the_o land_n the_o start_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 45_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o 50_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o double_a high_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmonth_n the_o deadman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 24_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o start_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a if_o you_o go_v from_o the_o lizard_n either_o southerly_a easterly_a or_o westerly_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o if_o you_o go_v southerly_a you_o will_v deepen_v the_o water_n and_o come_v into_o matter_a ground_n after_o ten_o league_n if_o you_o go_v westerly_a you_o will_v keep_v sand_n st_o will_v have_v deep_a water_n and_o fine_a sand_n if_o you_o go_v easterly_a you_o will_v have_v shoaler_n water_n and_o grosser_n sand._n if_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o start_n three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o will_v have_v 35_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n mix_v with_o dust_n black_a like_o beat_a pepper_n the_o start_v be_v northwest_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o sail_v e._n n._n e._n or_o east_n by_o north_n you_o will_v have_v sandy_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o st._n paul_n the_o lion_n south-west_n by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n s._n w._n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n w.n.w._n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o start_n s.w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n w._n s._n w._n westerly_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o casket_n e.s.e._n 21_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o seven-isle_n south_n by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o st._n paul_n the_o lion_n south_n by_o west_n southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o to_o start_v to_o ram-head_n w._n n._n w._n 8_o league_n from_o ram-head_n to_o love-island_n w.s.w._n 3_o league_n from_o love-island_n to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o deadman_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n by_o south_n and_o w.s.w._n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ram-head_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2_o league_n from_o ram-head_n to_o the_o deadman_n w.s.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o the_o lizard_n s.w._n 6_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n by_o south_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n southeast_n by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n the_o same_o course_n go_v about_o five_o league_n without_o the_o cape_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriff_n s.s.w._n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n 386_o league_n latitude_n  _fw-fr deg_fw-la min._n torbay_n 50_o 42_o dartmouth_n 50_o 37_o the_o start_n 50_o 27_o ram-head_n 50_o 34_o falmouth_n 50_o 22_o lizard_n 50_o 10_o a_o tide_n table_n for_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n from_o the_o island_n of_o silly_a unto_o the_o north-foreland_n show_v what_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o harbour_n and_o how_o the_o tide_n do_v set_v and_o how_o long_o it_o do_v run_v to_o the_o eastward_a in_o the_o channel_n the_o name_n of_o the_o port_n or_o headland_n what_o point_v the_o moon_n be_v upon_o to_o make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o these_o place_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o tide_n set_v to_o the_o eastward_n in_o the_o channel_n thwart_v of_o these_o place_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v in_o the_o channel_n 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n
the_o redsand_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n for_o this_o sand_n only_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o near_o the_o ship_n may_v go_v the_o time_n of_o tide_n consider_v but_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a cant_n begin_v deep_a water_n close_o to_o it_o down_o to_o the_o spile_v as_o 11_o 12_o spile_v spile_v or_o 13_o fathom_n and_o be_v call_v bradgate-hole_n shooberry-ness_n shooberry-ness_n be_v part_n of_o a_o great_a flat_a that_o begin_v below_o lee-town_n and_o run_v down_o the_o river_n northerly_a to_o the_o north-east_n of_o whitaker_n this_o ness_n lie_v right_o off_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n be_v steep_a too_o have_v ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n shooberry-ness_a thwart_v mark_n of_o shooberry-ness_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v two_o high_a tree_n a_o little_a open_a to_o the_o west_n of_o shooberry-steeple_n which_o be_v a_o spire_n steeple_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o shooberry-flat_a mark_n long_a mark_n keep_v the_o high_a land_n of_o lee_n open_a of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v go_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n black-tayl_n this_o be_v a_o part_n or_o the_o foresay_a great_a flat_a and_o lie_v below_o shooberry-ness_a e._n n._n e._n about_o four_o mile_n be_v steep_a too_o and_o have_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_v above_o and_o below_o it_o but_o you_o must_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n the_o warp_n the_o warp_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o fair-way_n come_v out_o of_o the_o swim_v up_o the_o river_n begin_v near_o to_o the_o buoy_z of_o oaze-edge_n and_o tayl_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o middle_a ground_n of_o lee_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n f._n the_o shoe_n and_o beacon_n the_o shoe_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o forementioned_a great_a flat_a be_v very_o steep_a too_o the_o course_n from_o the_o black-tayl_n to_o the_o shoe_n and_o beacon_n be_v north-east_n half_a easterly_a about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o beacon_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v stand_v over_o towards_o the_o mouse_n in_o ten_o fathom_n and_o no_o near_o from_o this_o beacon_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n by_o south_n distant_a about_o four_o mile_n between_o this_o beacon_n and_o the_o whitaker_n you_o may_v come_v in_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n near_o the_o mouse_n in_o ten_o fathom_n in_o the_o fair-way_n be_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o shooe-beacon_n and_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n do_v bear_v north_n and_o south_n near_a one_o of_o the_o other_o betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o mile_n middleground_n and_o buoy_z this_o sand_n lie_v between_o buxey-sand_n and_o the_o east-barrows_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o lie_v near_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n upon_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v place_v a_o buoy_z which_o bear_v from_o the_o shooe-beacon_n north-east_n by_o north_n two_o degree_n easterly_a about_o five_o mile_n you_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o shoe_n be_v below_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n towards_o the_o whitaker_n in_o fix_v six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o barrow_n side_n in_o eight_o fathom_n in_o the_o fair-way_n be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n the_o buoy_z at_o low-water_n lie_v in_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o on_o this_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o foot_n water_n the_o middle-middle-ground_n this_o be_v a_o small_a shoal_n that_o lie_v w._n n._n w._n half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o middleground_n and_o extend_v itself_o a_o little_a below_o the_o whitaker-beacon_n on_o this_o sand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o foot_n at_o low-water_n to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v keep_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o middleground_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o shoal_n there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n this_o be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n g._n the_o whitaker_n and_o beacon_n the_o whitaker_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a flat_a and_o be_v the_o north-east_n point_v thereof_o on_o which_o stand_v a_o beacon_n from_o whence_o run_v off_o a_o tail_n of_o the_o foresay_a flat_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o beacon_n to_o avoid_v which_o come_v no_o near_o than_o seven_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o s._n w._n end_n of_o the_o buxey_n go_v in_o a_o small_a channel_n up_o towards_o foul-ness_a call_v north-fletch_a north-fletch_a north-fletch_a useful_a only_o for_o small_a vessel_n from_o whitaker_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o buxey_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o towards_o the_o middleground_n in_o eight_o fathom_n in_o the_o fair-way_n there_o be_v seven_o fathom_n and_o on_o this_o tail_n there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n the_o buxey_n and_o buoy_z the_o buxey_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o whitaker_n and_o stretch_v itself_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z betwixt_o this_o buoy_z and_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o spit_v where_o there_o be_v but_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n at_o low-water_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a spit_n mark_n for_o the_o spit_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v great_a holland_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o small_a swamp_n or_o gaul_n in_o a_o red_a cliff_n then_o do_v the_o church_n bear_v north_n half_a westerly_a then_o steer_v in_o northwest_n till_o your_o water_n deepen_v then_o bear_v down_o towards_o the_o naze_n according_a to_o your_o wind_n the_o near_a the_o gunfleet_n the_o deep_a the_o water_n be_v as_o you_o sail_n you_o shall_v have_v 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o fathom_n water_n the_o gunfleet_n and_o buoy_z the_o gunfleet_n be_v a_o long_a sand_n by_o judgement_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o small_a swatche_n the_o south-west_n end_n of_o it_o and_o the_o north-east_n end_n be_v flat_a and_o good_a shoal_v but_o on_o either_o side_n steep_a in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o more_o than_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_v downward_o in_o seven_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v within_o a_o large_a mile_n of_o the_o buoy_z come_v no_o near_o than_o nine_o fathom_n here_o lie_v a_o hook_n e._n s._n e._n off_o from_o the_o sand_n a_o long_a cable_n length_n hook_n a_o hook_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o which_o go_v a_o small_a swatch_n quite_o through_o the_o sand_n to_o the_o northwest_n which_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o set_v in_o there_o so_o that_o when_o vessel_n pass_v near_o it_o if_o not_o careful_a in_o time_n it_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o swatch_n or_o upon_o the_o hook_n to_o avoid_v which_o come_v no_o near_o this_o part_n of_o the_o sand_n than_o ten_o fathom_n from_o this_o hook_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n this_o sand_n be_v very_o steep_a too_o but_o at_o the_o end_n flat_a as_o aforesaid_a this_o sand_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o dri_v in_o some_o part_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o other_o part_n one_o three_o of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o if_o you_o stand_v from_o this_o sand_n to_o the_o heap_n come_v no_o near_o they_o than_o ten_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v eight_o fathom_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o gunfleet_n lie_v from_o the_o naze_n southeast_n by_o east_n four_o mile_n the_o heap_n the_o heap_n be_v several_a bank_n of_o sand_n as_o it_o be_v hurdle_n by_o some_o call_v the_o hurdle_n join_v to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_n e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s._n w._n on_o which_o at_o low-water_n be_v but_o seven_o foot_n and_o very_o steep_a too_o and_o run_v down_o about_o three_o mile_n the_o north-east_n end_v thereof_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o naze_n south_n by_o east_n half_a casterly_a the_o channel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o gunfleet_n be_v four_o mile_n broad_a in_o turn_v up_o or_o down_o come_v no_o near_o they_o than_o ten_o fathom_n some_o of_o these_o heap_n do_v dry_a on_o spring_n
you_o it_o will_v bring_v you_o near_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o shipwash_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sledway_n from_o bawdsey_n it_o bear_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o the_o depth_n be_v 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o fathom_n then_o star_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o w._n s._n w._n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o will_v bring_v you_o near_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o gunfleet_n to_o direct_v you_o up_o the_o swim_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o and_o eleven_o then_o hale_v south_n up_o towards_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o gunfleet_n this_o sledway_n be_v very_o uneven_a ground_n you_o shall_v have_v 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n and_o the_o next_o throw_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n the_o whiting_n the_o whiting_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v against_o orford-town_n and_o lie_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o south-west_n by_o south_n on_o which_o be_v but_o five_o foot_n at_o low-water_n and_o be_v in_o length_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n three_o cable_n length_n the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o the_o light-house_n on_o orfordness_a s._n s._n w._n four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o orford-church_n n._n n._n w._n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o south_n end_n be_v the_o broad_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o four_o fathom_n whiting_n mark_n of_o the_o whiting_n the_o mark_n be_v alterton-steeple_n west_n eight_o degree_n northerly_a and_o bawdsey-steeple_n west_n by_o south_n three_o degree_n southerly_a this_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southeast_n from_o this_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n there_o be_v but_o five_o fathom_n at_o high-water_n not_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v that_o which_o some_o collier_n report_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kettle-bottom_a be_v a_o round_a knowl_n on_o which_o some_o of_o they_o say_v they_o have_v see_v a_o ship_n aground_o but_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o where_o it_o be_v neither_o can_v we_o find_v any_o other_o the_o whiting_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n q._n bawdsey-sand_n this_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o whiting_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o length_n four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o dri_v at_o low-tyde_n the_o mark_n for_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v bawdsey-steeple_n northwest_n six_o degree_n then_o the_o church_n stand_v open_a to_o the_o south_n of_o a_o little_a tuft_n of_o tree_n this_o end_n lie_v from_o the_o there_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v very_o steep_a have_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o and_o a_o very_a strong_a tide_n run_v by_o it_o bawdsey-sand_n mark_n for_o bawdsey-sand_n the_o mark_n for_o the_o north_n end_n be_v orford-castle_n north_n by_o west_n six_o degree_n westerly_a the_o light-house_n north_n six_o degree_n easterly_a five_o mile_n off_o this_o end_n be_v more_o slat_n and_o broad_a than_o the_o south-end_n this_o end_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n do_v bear_v northwest_n by_o west_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n two_o mile_n asunder_o the_o depth_n betwixt_o they_o be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o fathom_n the_o most_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n 8_o 9_o 10_o fathom_n and_o 7_o and_o 8_o at_o the_o west_n and_o from_o alterton-church_n it_o lie_v west_n by_o north_n half_a northerly_a and_o from_o bawdsey-church_n west_n half_a southerly_a then_o will_v bawdsey-church_n be_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o short_a wood._n the_o shipwash_n the_o shipwash_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v without_o bawdsey-sand_n and_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v it_o have_v out_o of_o doubt_n wash_v many_o a_o ship_n quite_o away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o tide_n that_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o that_o dry_v at_o low-water_n and_o the_o devour_a nature_n thereof_o swallow_v up_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v lose_v on_o it_o quite_o out_o of_o sight_n in_o few_o day_n it_o lie_v north_n by_o east_n and_o south_n by_o west_n and_o be_v in_o length_n nine_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n but_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o hook_n that_o run_v off_o the_o northwest_n side_n as_o in_o the_o draught_n be_v describe_v sand._n mark_n for_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o sand._n the_o mark_n for_o the_o north_n end_n be_v orford-church_n northwest_n six_o mile_n off_o and_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o light-house_n or_o orfordness_a southeast_n by_o south_n end_n mark_n for_o the_o south_n end_n the_o mark_n for_o the_o south_n end_n be_v bawdsey-steeple_n northwest_o five_o degree_n west_n eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o southeast_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n be_v very_o steep_a too_o have_v ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o but_o the_o northwest_n side_n be_v not_o so_o steep_a for_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o that_o side_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n take_v care_n of_o the_o hook_n the_o south_n end_n be_v more_o flat_a than_o the_o north_n end_n the_o depth_n between_o this_o and_o bawdsey-sand_n be_v 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o fathom_n two_o mile_n without_o this_o sand_n to_o the_o east_n be_v 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n alborough-knapes_a alborough-knapes_a be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v about_o five_o mile_n from_o orfordness_a the_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v orford-church_n and_o castle_n one_o in_o another_o alborough-church_n west_n bring_v you_o just_a upon_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o at_o low-tyde_n if_o you_o come_v within_o the_o knapes_n you_o will_v have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o if_o you_o go_v without_o it_o you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o fathom_n which_o be_v sure_a note_n to_o know_v whether_o you_o be_v without_o or_o within_o the_o sand._n bernard_n the_o bernard_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastness_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n north-east_n one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o south_n end_n lie_v east_n from_o covehithe-church_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northward_a to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o it_o keep_v southwold_n open_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n until_o you_o bring_v leystaff_n windmill_n open_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o laystaff_n the_o sea-horse_n or_o newcomb_n the_o sea-horse_n be_v a_o sand_n or_o bank_n which_o lie_v thwart_v the_o steeple_n of_o covehithe_n which_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low-water_n but_o at_o half-flood_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o it_o in_o 2_o fathom_n upon_o the_o outer-side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_a it_o than_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o covehithe_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o league_n st._n matthews-sand_n off_o from_o pakesfield_n almost_o three_o mile_n lie_v st._n matthews_n sand_n be_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n about_o three_o cable_n length_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n end_n bear_v from_o eastness_a north-east_n by_o north_n five_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o north_n end_n lie_v from_o leystaff_n east_n by_o south_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n off_o from_o leystaff_n begin_v the_o holms_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o be_v several_a bank_n and_o sand_n have_v many_o channel_n go_v between_o they_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o upon_o divers_a mark_n if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v and_o also_o within_o these_o bank_n from_o leystaff_n until_o you_o come_v past_a winterton_n for_o they_o reach_v thwart_v of_o it_o must_v of_o the_o bank_n have_v particular_a appellation_n as_o corten-sand_n leystaff_n knock_n new-warp_a cockle_n hombsby_n hurd_n the_o knock_n middleground_n thredle-dore_n st._n nicholas-sand_n scrobe_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o sounding_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n some_o of_o they_o be_v steep_a too_o on_o outside_n where_o you_o may_v have_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o off_o thredle-door_n
the_o north-east_n end_n be_v the_o go_v up_o the_o weser_n where_o lie_v three_o buoys_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_n stand_v a_o beacon_n the_o hooge_n the_o hooge_n be_v a_o great_a flat_a which_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o languarden_n be_v seven_o mile_n in_o breadth_n run_v from_o the_o say_a point_n northwest_o four_o league_n where_o it_o end_v with_o a_o tail_n call_v smits-tayl_n on_o the_o north_n side_n hereof_o lie_v many_o buoys_n which_o be_v the_o weser-channel_n weser_n weser_n and_o in_o this_o side_n be_v many_o swatche_n the_o southground_n the_o southground_n be_v great_a flat_n which_o lie_v in_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o reydinger-land_n in_o some_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n about_o four_o league_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o it_o go_v up_o the_o weser_n this_o be_v call_v black-ground_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n call_v witteground_o whereon_o go_v many_o swin_n or_o channel_n viz._n broad-channel_n the_o south_n channel_n of_o wester-till_a the_o north-broad_a channel_n of_o easter-till_a on_o the_o north-side_n call_v new-work-ground_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o elve_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o where_o lie_v many_o buoys_n to_o direct_v you_o up_o here_o also_o run_v in_o another_o swim_v call_v emder-channel_n lâ—â—derhaevicl_n lâ—â—derhaevicl_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v hereof_o lie_v a_o small_a sand_n call_v middle-sand_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o middle-buoy_n on_o rode-sand_n about_o two_o mile_n between_o which_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o weser_n north-ground_n north-ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n from_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o run_v off_o a_o sand_n call_v vogelsand_n west_n five_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o tail_n thereof_o you_o will_v have_v first_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o five_o afterward_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n go_v in_o the_o elve_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o north-elve_a from_o the_o west_n side_n hereof_o a_o flat_a call_v the_o north-ground_n whereon_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v also_o a_o shoal_n call_v new-ground_n have_v a_o buoy_z at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o between_o the_o north-ground_n and_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a shoal_n run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n at_o least_o two_o league_n the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o the_o north-ground_n be_v distant_a from_o busen_n a_o mile_n hodemer-sand_n iseren_n hendrick_n and_o blavoort_n hodemer-sand_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o north-ground_n between_o which_o go_v a_o small_a channel_n call_v the_o pipe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v another_o small_a channel_n call_v the_o pipe_n go_v into_o the_o elve_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n stand_v two_o beacon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n hereof_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v iseren-hendrick_n between_o these_o go_v the_o channel_n call_v the_o north-pipe_n from_o the_o say_v hendrick_n run_v off_o a_o sand_n to_o the_o westward_o call_v blavoort_n bege_v in_o length_n four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o run_v off_o a_o tail_n west_n 3_o league_n whereon_o there_o be_v two_o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o plaet_fw-la blavoort_n on_o the_o north_n side_n hereof_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o eyder_n eyâ—â—_n eyâ—â—_n where_o lie_v booy_n to_o direct_v you_o through_o ballast-plaet_a ballast-plaet_a run_v off_o from_o schulper-zill_a into_o the_o eyder-channel_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n whereof_o stand_v three_o beacon_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o ditmarschen_n until_o you_o come_v to_o busen_v in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o swin_n on_o the_o west_n corner_n stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n lie_v three_o buoys_n new-ground_n or_o broad-rug_n new-ground_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eyder-channel_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n whereof_o stand_v four_o beacon_n from_o the_o eastermost_a beacon_n call_v the_o hulk_n to_o the_o westermost_a beacon_n of_o the_o ballast-plaet_a the_o course_n be_v east_n by_o north_n a_o mile_n between_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o shore_n go_v a_o small_a channel_n the_o westermost_a end_n hereof_o be_v call_v broad-rug_n new-ground_n new-ground_n be_v three_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o eyderland_n not_o above_o three_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o ebb_n between_o these_o and_o the_o southermost_a go_v a_o channel_n call_v oudeland-deep_a oudeland-deep_a oudeland-deep_a in_o the_o northermost_a be_v a_o small_a island_n call_v utto_n these_o sand_n lie_v off_o in_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n the_o quade_n the_o quade_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hever_n distant_a from_o east-hever_n west_n by_o north_n five_o mile_n on_o this_o sand_n stand_v two_o beacon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n south-channel_n south-channel_n call_v south-channel_n east_n three_o mile_n from_o this_o lie_v a_o sand_n with_o two_o other_o beacon_n on_o it_o nuval_n elan_n and_o gorde_n nubal_n elan_n and_o gorde_n be_v break_v ground_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o island_n strant_n from_o which_o there_o run_v out_o shoal_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o voren_n the_o voren_n be_v a_o shoal_n which_o encompass_v the_o island_n ameren_n and_o st._n jans_n make_v a_o channel_n between_o they_o and_o strant_n call_v small-deep_a on_o the_o north-cast_a side_n thereof_o run_v another_o small_a channel_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o which_o run_v up_o a_o channel_n to_o luck-tonderen_a silter-riff_a silters-riff_a run_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_v of_o the_o island_n silt_n run_v off_o s._n s._n w._n four_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o channel_n call_v silter-deep_a silte-deep_a silte-deep_a on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v four_o a_o chart_n of_o flanders_n between_o calm_a and_o walcheren_n will_v all_o the_o sand_n and_o shoal_n upon_o that_o coast_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrog_n regiis_fw-la a_o chart_n of_o the_o sands_z channel_n buoy_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordness_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n sand_n between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n go_v up_o landdeep_a there_o go_v up_o also_o another_o channel_n call_v newdeep_a rust_v and_o the_o land_n be_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o maker_n berling-sand_n and_o haefsand_n on_o the_o other_o coersand_n and_o jurt-sand_n this_o sand_n reach_v on_o the_o coast_n from_o ripen_v to_o lutke_n tondo_n run_v off_o so_o far_o until_o it_o encompass_v the_o island_n mann_n and_o rem_fw-la between_o which_o island_n on_o the_o sand_n stand_v a_o beacon_n phann_n knuts_n phanu-knuts_a be_v a_o shoal_n from_o the_o northwest_n head_n of_o phanu_n by_o which_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v graeuwdeep_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o which_o channel_n near_o the_o point_n of_o langeleg_n wisdick_n wisdick_n lie_v a_o small_a sand_n call_v wisdycksand_n also_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n phanu_n betwixt_o manu_fw-la and_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v some_o break_a ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v two_o buoys_n within_o phanu_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o jutland_n from_o ripen_v to_o holm-head_n run_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n riefhorn_n rief-born_a run_v off_o from_o horn_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n west_n by_o south_n eighteen_o league_n whereon_o you_o have_v three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o it_o lie_v another_o small_a shoal_n seven_o league_n in_o length_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o near_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o small_a sand_n call_v doelsand_n docl-sand_n docl-sand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n close_a to_o the_o shore_n lie_v another_o small_a shoal_n call_v the_o uyl_n uyl_n uyl_n jutland-riff_a jutland-riff_a be_v a_o great_a shoal_n which_o run_v many_o league_n west_n by_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o will_v have_v 10_o 12_o 16_o 18_o 20_o fathom_n etc._n etc._n direction_n for_o sail_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o channel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n from_o ameland_n to_o the_o weiling_n show_v the_o mark_n and_o depth_n of_o water_n for_o pilote_v a_o ship_n through_o any_o of_o they_o amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s._n w._n 4_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o
the_o maze_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o keep_v straight_o to_o the_o schtedams-head_n there_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o maze_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind._n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o maze_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o upper_a wall_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o smooth_a deep_a water_n for_o by_o the_o north_n wall_n there_o go_v in_o a_o depth_n where_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o water_n and_o more_o be_v then_o by_o the_o buoy_n above_o write_v and_o be_v call_v everskill_n to_o reach_v this_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o outermost_a beacon_n in_o the_o brill_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v till_o you_o bring_v two_o bush_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n east_n of_o it_o that_o be_v about_o a_o musquet-shot_a northwards_o the_o outermost_a buoy_n bring_v the_o most_o northerly_a bush_n in_o with_o delfs-steeple_n so_o be_v you_o then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o everskill_n and_o the_o southerly_a bush_n to_o the_o eâ—er_n then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o everskill_n then_o keep_v so_o long_o between_o both_o the_o beacon_n than_o be_v you_o right_o over_o against_o the_o hompel_v then_o run_v again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n either_o to_o the_o pit_n or_o the_o aformentioned_a southern-gat_a the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n and_o geeree_n go_v in_o also_o 2_o channel_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o quackaeep_n and_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o smack_v and_o small_a ship_n the_o other_o the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o these_o two_o channel_n lie_v a_o great_a plat_v call_v the_o hinder_v which_o at_o low-water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o foot_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o quacks-deep_a and_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o goerees-gat_a for_o to_o find_v the_o quacks-deep_a come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o brill_n east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o in_o until_o that_o a_o great_a country_n house_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v alone_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o quack_n come_v to_o the_o southermost_a sand-hill_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n which_o shall_v then_o bear_v near_o about_o east_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o then_o so_o stand_v and_o come_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o oostuâ—â—rn_v come_v to_o the_o westermost_a or_o southermost_a sand-hill_n then_o come_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o that_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o within_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o hinder_v which_o the_o pilot_n call_v the_o buoyen_fw-mi run_v then_o towards_o goeree_n or_o the_o eastward_n to_o helleveet-sluce_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o goeree-gat_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v bear_v fast_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s._n e._n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o cape_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n east_n by_o south_n or_o e.s.e._n from_o you_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n sail_n in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v hard_o aboard_o the_o strand_n and_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o east_n by_o north_n and_o east_n in_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o land_n do_v fall_v away_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o thereabouts_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a tail_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o go_v out_o but_o not_o in_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v edge_n a_o little_a further_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v past_o that_o luff_fw-mi up_o again_o towards_o the_o shore_n or_o haven_n of_o goeree_n and_o anchor_n there_o before_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v run_v up_o the_o hellevoet-sluce_n then_o bring_v the_o mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o goeree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v so_o up_o to_o hellevoet-sluce_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o the_o plat_v which_o lie_v over_o against_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hellevoet-sluce_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o at_o the_o goeree-gat_a with_o a_o bare_a southerly_a wind_n and_o that_o you_o can_v bring_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o in_o the_o other_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n well_o e._n s._n e._n or_o a_o great_a capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o then_o run_v on_o until_o you_o come_v over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o 14_o and_o 15_o foot_n at_o low-water_n but_o when_o the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o than_o 19_o or_o 20_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o cape_n or_o almost_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o the_o channel_n further_o in_o it_o be_v wide_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v rise_a ground_n but_o the_o south_n shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n be_v very_o steep_a to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o brewers-haven_n before_o the_o land_n of_o scowen_n thwart_a of_o the_o brewers-haven-channel_n lie_v 3_o bank_n the_o outermost_a call_v the_o bree-bank_n lie_v a_o ken_n without_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o second_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n the_o three_o call_v the_o ooster_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o run_v into_o the_o castward_n betwixt_o schowen_v and_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schowen_v stand_v two_o cape_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o remiss_a which_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a come_v to_o the_o blenck_n or_o woolsack_n that_o be_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n which_o show_v itself_o out_o in_o whiteness_n high_a above_o all_o the_o other_o sand-hill_n then_o leave_v the_o cape_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o blenck_n and_o remiss_a until_o that_o outdrop_n a_o little_a white_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o steeple_n of_o gâ—â—ree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n of_o the_o larboard-side_n and_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n and_o alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o outermost_a buoy_z until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ooster_n when_o outdrop_n and_o geeree_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n of_o remiss_a and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o goeree_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o second_o buoy_z or_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o buoys_n until_o that_o bommence_v come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o oxe-tayl_n that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o schowe_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o brewers-haven_n sail_n so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o brewers-haven_n this_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n very_o convenient_a for_o great_a ship_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o to_o windward_n may_v run_v alongst_o a_o good_a way_n on_o boch_n side_n as_o well_o of_o the_o outermost_a as_o the_o second_o buoy_z but_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o they_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o common_a fair-way_n the_o three_o buoy_z be_v a_o buoy_z with_o a_o tail_n and_o lie_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o tail_n off_o from_o the_o ooster_n which_o you_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o until_o you_o be_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schowen_v it_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o steep_a you_o may_v run_v close_o by_o it_o from_o the_o outermost_a buoy_z unto_o brewers-haven_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o the_o shoal_a of_o this_o channel_n be_v 18_o or_o 19_o foot_n at_o least_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o come_n in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n and_o the_o hill_n further_a inward_o it_o be_v 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o
five_o or_o six_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bornham_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high-water_n and_o bring_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o block-house_n and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n these_o be_v all_o the_o tyde-havens_n bornham_n from_o bornham_n to_o chappel-land_n the_o course_n be_v w.s.w._n two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o it_o lie_v the_o sonk_z which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sonk_z to_o lin._n to_o sail_v to_o the_o eastern_a channel_n of_o lin._n to_o sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v go_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o sonk_z and_o bring_v that_o wood_n over_o the_o point_n of_o chappel-land_n east_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o s._n s._n w._n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o easterly_a until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n there_o the_o buoys_n and_o beacon_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o northward_a channel_n and_o sail_v out_o again_o by_o the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o buoys_n and_o mark_n thereof_o this_o northward_a channel_n lie_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n and_o be_v very_o well_o buoy_v and_o beacon_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o sonk_z south_n by_o east_n alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o first_o buoy_z from_o thence_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n into_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_a you_o may_v run_v through_o within_o the_o sonk_z alongst_o by_o the_o chappel-land_n south_n by_o west_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a buoy_z to_o sail_v from_o cromer_n to_o blakney_n into_o boston-deep_a to_o sail_v from_o cromer_n or_o blakney_n into_o boston-deep_a you_o must_v go_v west_n by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n between_o well_n and_o bornham_n right_a against_o which_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v burnham-flat_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o league_n burnhamslat_n burnhamslat_n which_o at_o low-water_n lie_v dry_a in_o divers_a place_n you_o may_v run_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n when_o you_o be_v by_o cromer_n or_o blackney_n a_o little_a without_o the_o land_n and_o may_v go_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o this_o bank_n at_o high-water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v up_o slat_n and_o plain_a run_v bold_o to_o it_o without_o fear_n until_o you_o come_v into_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o that_o he_o which_o use_v his_o lead_n can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o it_o but_o on_o the_o innerside_n that_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a you_o shall_v sudden_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o good_a sandy_a ground_n within_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n to_o sail_v to_o boston-deep_a within_o boston-knock_a first_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_a of_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n till_o the_o point_n of_o legerness_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o between_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n when_o legerness_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o south-west_n through_o between_o the_o knock_n and_o the_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o westward_a of_o legerness_n until_o you_o get_v again_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n in_o this_o go_v over_o there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o about_o five_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o be_v over_o it_o go_v on_o south-west_n alongst_o between_o the_o longsand_n and_o the_o shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v between_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n as_o the_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o flat_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a than_o the_o longsand_n to_o sail_v without_o boston-knock_a into_o boston-deep_a to_o sail_v without_o boston-knock_a in_o boston-deep_a come_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o west-land_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o steeple_n of_o ingoldmill_n stand_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northward_a of_o legerness_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v bear_v about_o n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o go_v on_o s._n s._n e._n until_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o point_n be_v west_n of_o legerness_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ness_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o boston-knock_a when_o the_o aforesaid_a tree_n come_v a_o hand-spike_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o point_n of_o legerness_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o you_o may_v run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a between_o boston-knock_a and_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v between_o the_o knock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o knock_n it_o will_v be_v 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a other_o direction_n for_o boston-deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston-deep_a then_o bring_v the_o aforesaid_a tree_n a_o hand-spike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n at_o legerness_n which_o shall_v then_o bear_v from_o you_o about_o n._n n._n w._n sail_v right_a with_o they_o until_o the_o high-land_n within_o legernesi_n or_o winfleet_n be_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o ness_n which_o shall_v then_o bear_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o seaside_n about_o half-waye_n between_o legerness_n and_o ingoldmill_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_o from_o you_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a tree_n without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o be_v also_o within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n go_v on_o then_o south-west_n between_o boston-knock_a and_o longsand_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o little_a past_a legerness_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o flat_a about_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o fair-way_n but_o near_o to_o the_o longsand_n when_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o winfleet_n come_v into_o the_o second_o valley_n of_o the_o high-land_n within_o winfleet_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o shoal_n edge_n therefore_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o rather_o towards_o the_o shoal_n it_o be_v wide_a keep_v bold_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shoal_n and_o run_v south-west_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o steeple_n of_o butterwyle_n which_o be_v also_o a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o small_a than_o that_o of_o boston_n stand_v in_o a_o wood_n thwart_v of_o it_o run_v a_o shoal_n somewhat_o without_o the_o point_n be_v past_o it_o go_v w.s.w._n all_o alongst_o the_o aforesaid_a shoal_n until_o the_o great_a steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o second_o mill_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a by_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n but_o he_o that_o come_v at_o low-water_n must_v anchor_v and_o stay_v for_o his_o tide_n until_o half_a flood_n for_o before_o you_o can_v sail_v further_o in_o from_o thence_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a place_n and_o so_o the_o deep_a lie_v in_o along_o the_o beacon_n about_o south_n to_o the_o three_o beacon_n be_v past_o that_o w._n s._n w._n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o westerly_a and_o northerly_a but_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard-side_n at_o least_o north_n to_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o sheephouse_n before_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o open_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o green_a land_n and_o even_o run_v in_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n be_v past_a the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o and_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o dikes_n a_o league_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v half_a flood_n before_o it_o be_v every_o where_o deep_a enough_o when_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o larboard-side_n there_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o stay_v until_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v than_o you_o have_v flood_n enough_o to_o drive_v you_o to_o the_o key_n there_o you_o must_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o cable_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o ebb_v there_o until_o the_o water_n be_v
fall_v three_o foot_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v in_o boston-deep_a the_o highest-water_n but_o before_o the_o town_n a_o east_n by_o south_n and_o a_o e.s.e._n moon_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o boston_n and_o will_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o high-water_n let_v he_o look_v out_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a island_n within_o legerness_n when_o that_o come_v behind_o legerness_n than_o he_o may_v bold_o set_v his_o course_n whither_o he_o intend_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_o northeastward_a or_o northward_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o from_o legerness_n to_o humber_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n north_n and_o south_n between_o they_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o humber_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v salt-fleet-haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v wilgrip-steeple_n thwart_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a salt-fleet-haven_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low-water_n fall_v almost_o dry_a you_o must_v run_v without_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o towards_o the_o land_n yet_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v venture_v to_o sail_v within_o it_o direction_n to_o sail_n into_o humber_n and_o so_o to_o hull_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o northward_a be_v sure_a to_o keep_v so_o far_o off_o the_o spurn_n shore_n as_o that_o you_o may_v be_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v lead_v you_o without_o the_o stone-bank_n that_o lie_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o you_o have_v bring_v patrington_n church_n up_o to_o the_o spurn_n then_o must_v you_o bear_v in_o west_n and_o west_n by_o north_n and_o w.n.w._n this_o church_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o bay_n to_o the_o n._n n._n w._n of_o the_o spurn_n have_v a_o high_a spire_n steeple_n be_v within_o the_o spurn_n you_o may_v edge_n into_o the_o northward_a and_o ride_v very_o well_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o e.n.e._n wind_n or_o steer_v west_n by_o north_n towards_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o bull_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n bull._n bull._n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o say_a buoy_n be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o clayness_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o grimsby-road_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a below_o the_o beacon_n grimsby-road_n grimsby-road_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o hermitage_n in_o wapping_n the_o river_n of_o humber_n describe_v by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o river_n of_o tyne_n describe_v by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la to_o sail_v into_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o southward_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o southward_a then_o you_o must_v keep_v patrington_n spite_n steeple_n open_v a_o sail_n breadth_n off_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spurn_n and_o steer_v in_o with_o that_o mark_n until_o you_o come_v to_o burcum-beacon_n sonk_z sonk_z your_o course_n up_o towards_o hull_n be_v n._n n._n w._n or_o you_o may_v borrow_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o sonk_z which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o down_o as_o the_o spurn_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o height_n but_o between_o the_o sonk_z and_o the_o southward_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n and_o over-falls_a but_o of_o a_o fathom_n or_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n there_o be_v shoal_n and_o silver-pit_n in_o the_o channel_n one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o lie_v thwart_v the_o buoy_n of_o the_o bull_n bull._n bull._n a_o little_a short_a of_o that_o and_o burcum-beacon_n on_o which_o bank_n or_o middleground_n a_o newcastle_n ship_n be_v lose_v that_o draw_v not_o above_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o southside_n but_o above_o burcum-beacon_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o over-falls_a a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o come_v up_o so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v paul_n tower_n open_a of_o the_o red_a cliff_n to_o the_o castward_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a or_o about_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sonk_z than_o you_o may_v steer_v right_o over_o with_o the_o town_n of_o paul_n and_o anchor_n there_o if_o you_o please_v near_o the_o town_n but_o there_o run_v a_o great_a tide_n when_o you_o come_v almost_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foul_a holms_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o humber_n a_o little_a below_o paul_n high_a cliff_n there_o be_v a_o church_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o you_o will_v see_v also_o you_o will_v see_v it_o a_o little_a open_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o a_o little_a wood_n and_o when_o you_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o east_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v then_o in_o the_o narrow_a right_a thwart_n of_o they_o then_o run_v up_o w.n.w._n until_o you_o bring_v the_o town_n of_o paul_n just_a open_a of_o the_o high_a cliff_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o to_o the_o southward_a until_o you_o bring_v the_o hall_n which_o have_v a_o right_a white_a top_n right_a over_o the_o south_n block-house_n and_o with_o these_o mark_v you_o may_v run_v almost_o against_o the_o town_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n a_o table_n of_o sounding_n and_o depth_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o name_n of_o the_o headland_n how_o these_o part_n bear_v from_o you_o league_n fathom_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n north-foreland_n west_n half_o a_o point_n southerly_a 5_o 27_o gravel_n black_a peppery_n sand._n north-foreland_n north-west_n the_o goodwin_n n._n head_n dry_v 1_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a 3_o 30_o brown_a sand_n the_o north-head_n of_o the_o goodwin_n bear_v from_o you_o w.n.w._n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o of_o the_o sand_n within_o two_o three_o of_o a_o mile_n red_a owsie_a sand_n blow_v sand_n then_o will_v the_o north_n with_o the_o south-poreland_a bear_v south-west_n from_o you_o  _fw-fr if_o n._n w._n by_o w._n 3_o 31_o  _fw-fr north-foreland_n west_n by_o north_n or_o west_n by_o south_n 7_o 23_o one_o cast_v fine_a sand_n another_o sh_o ground_n and_o stand_v thwart_o the_o channel_n near_o thereabouts_o you_o will_v find_v bank_n in_o 16_o fathom_n fine_a sand_n and_o between_o they_o 24_o fathom_n groster_v ground_n north-foreland_n w._n s._n w._n 5_o 23_o small_a sh_o sand_n most_o part_n of_o it_o  _fw-fr w._n s._n w._n 8_o 28_o black_a sh_o ground_a no_z sand._n north-foreland_n s._n w._n by_o w._n 12_o 33_o no_o sand_n but_o sometime_o small_a perwinkle_n  _fw-fr s._n w._n by_o w._n 9_o 30_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v above_o in_o 33_o fathom_n north-foreland_n s._n w._n westerly_n 10_o 31_o stremy_n ground_n blow_a sand_n and_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr s._n w._n westerly_n 8_o 28_o sh_o ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand._n north-foreland_n s._n w._n ½_n south_n 8_o 18_o stony_a gross_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o knock._n  _fw-fr s._n w._n by_o s._n 7_o 19_o sh_o ground_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n n._n foreland_n and_o the_o nase-land_n s.w._n by_o s._n southerly_a 9_o 14_o dirty_a soft_a ground_n which_o be_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o long_a sand-head_n  _fw-fr s.w._n by_o s._n southerly_a 9_o 14_o  _fw-fr orfordness_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o or_o 6_o 23_o dirty_a clay_n thick_a owsie_a black_a at_o both_o these_o distance_n 5_o and_o 6_o league_n off_o sh_o grind_v  _fw-fr n._n w._n by_o w._n 11_o 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr w._n n._n w._n 10_o or_o 11_o 27_o 29_o sh_o ground_n with_o some_o sand._n orfordness_n west_n by_o north._n 11_o 29_o fine_a red_a gravelly_a sand_n small_a shell_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 24_o fine_a peppery_a black_a sand_n and_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr west_n by_o south_n 10_o 28_o red_a gravelly_a sand._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 25_o sh_o small_a stone_n and_o some_o shell_n leystaff_n west_n 29_o 30_o fine_a white_a and_o black_a sand._n  _fw-fr west_n southerly_a 2½_n 18_o gross_a ground_n and_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n yarmouth_n west_n 8_o 29_o fine_a white_a sand._n winterton_n west_n 8_o 28_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o some_o cast_v soft_a owse_n what_o moon_n make_v high-water_n at_o any_o of_o these_o place_n at_o the_o north-foreland_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o south_n by_o east_n moon_n make_v high-water_n before_o the_o thames_n
on_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o fathom_n in_o some_o place_n if_o any_o shall_v meet_v with_o this_o shoal_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o will_v fright_v they_o for_o within_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 30_o fathom_n and_o upward_o direction_n for_o pilote_v a_o ship_n in_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o to_o portsmouth-harbour_n and_o also_o for_o hampton-water_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n and_o bind_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n or_o portsmouth_n after_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o shoal_n call_v the_o owers_n as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n you_o may_v hale_v in_o northwest_n with_o st._n helen_n point_n but_o do_v not_o cover_v to_o hale_v too_o much_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o longstone_n haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o above_o thirteen_o foot_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n but_o keep_v of_o your_o lead_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n carry_v you_o clear_a without_o it_o and_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o horse_n horse_n horse_n st._n helen_n church_n south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o in_o five_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o westermost_a great_a white_a patch_n or_o chalk_n upon_o parch-down_a which_o be_v the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o portsmouth_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o south-sea-castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o beach_n than_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o luff_fw-mi up_o for_o you_o be_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o steer_v with_o that_o mark_n it_o will_v lead_v you_o in_o alongst_o the_o horse_n until_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o beach_n and_o so_o into_o the_o harbour_n of_o portsmouth_n keep_v alongst_o close_a to_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n wall_n end_n and_o there_o you_o must_v bear_v off_o a_o little_a for_o a_o flat_a that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o be_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind._n and_o if_o you_o intend_v for_o stokes-bay_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o fire-beacon_n on_o brown_n down_o which_o be_v to_o the_o w._n n._n westward_n of_o hazle-wood_n point_n within_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o say_a point_n than_o you_o may_v bear_v to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o spit-head_n which_o be_v the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o portsmouth-haven_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a or_o southerly_a and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v into_o st._n hellens-road_n or_o stokes-bay_n from_o donnose_n to_o st._n helen_n point_n your_o course_n be_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o n._n n._n e._n but_o borrow_v no_o near_o to_o st._n helen_n than_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n for_o the_o spit_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o castle_n call_v sand-down-castle_n open_v of_o the_o culver-cliff_n that_o mark_n will_v lead_v you_o without_o the_o spit_n of_o the_o point_n and_o steer_v alongst_o in_o this_o mark_n until_o you_o open_v st._n helen_n church_n some_o four_o sail_n breadth_n or_o two_o ship_n length_n open_a of_o the_o red_a cliff_n within_o st._n helen_n point_n or_o port-sea-castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o south-sea-castle_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o point_n and_o may_v steer_v unto_o st._n helen_n road_n northwest_o and_o have_v bring_v the_o point_n south_n by_o west_n or_o between_o that_o and_o the_o south_n by_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n very_o good_a ground_n note_v this_o that_o you_o have_v no_o good_a clear_a ground_n all_o alongst_o the_o island_n until_o you_o have_v open_v st._n helen_n church_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o have_v bring_v the_o point_n to_o bear_v from_o you_o s._n s._n w._n from_o st._n helen_n point_n to_o go_v between_o nomans-land_n and_o the_o hearse_n your_o direct_a course_n in_o be_v northwest_o by_o north_n and_o northwest_n but_o you_o have_v no_o shoal_v upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n on_o nomans-land_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v sixteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o next_o cast_v but_o three_o but_o at_o the_o horse_n you_o may_v stand_v in_o ten_o nine_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o the_o strong_a tide_n be_v bend_v and_o smooth_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a wash_n of_o they_o by_o the_o overfall_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o wash_n of_o they_o both_o but_o especial_o on_o nomans-land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n there_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n to_o lead_v you_o in_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v keep_v the_o two_o windmill_n on_o the_o down_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o you_o may_v see_v they_o clear_v over_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v between_o you_o and_o they_o but_o no_o more_o above_o they_o then_o even_o clear_a and_o this_o mark_n will_v lead_v you_o in_o and_o so_o up_o alongst_o the_o island_n without_o some_o middleground_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o w._n s._n westward_o of_o the_o point_n of_o nomans-land_n also_o from_o st._n helen_n point_n you_o have_v if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o a_o direct_a mark_n viz._n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n heretofore_o call_v hazle-wood-castle_n stand_v on_o gilkeke_a point_n which_o of_o late_o be_v keep_v white_a keep_v gosbere_n church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o one_o or_o this_o mark_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o the_o church_n which_o show_v with_o a_o valley_n like_o a_o saddle_n and_o so_o you_o may_v run_v direct_o in_o without_o fear_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v in_o than_o you_o may_v turn_v the_o say_a mark_n within_o two_o sail_n breadth_n of_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v have_v eighteen_o fathom_v water_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o bring_v the_o say_v mark_n right_o under_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o a_o middleground_n near_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n and_o hard_a sand._n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o nomans-land_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o nomans-land_n be_v the_o eastermost_a windmill_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n right_a over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o north-westward_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o st._n helen_n church_n and_o have_v bring_v this_o mill_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_o or_o with_o nomans-land_n and_o may_v steer_v alongst_o the_o island_n towards_o stokes-bay_n or_o the_o cow_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o stokes-bay_n stocks-bay_n mark_n to_o anthor_n in_o stocks-bay_n bring_v south-sea_n castle_n over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beach_n of_o gilkeker_n for_o your_o long_a mark_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gosper_v open_a between_o the_o tree_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v very_o good_a ground_n and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v up_o to_o stokes-bay_n or_o the_o cow_n you_o may_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o spâ—t-head_n into_o nine_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o between_o nomans-land_n and_o rid_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o two_o or_o three_o middle-ground_n on_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o then_o six_o fathom_n and_o over_o the_o other_o two_o three_o fathom_n and_o the_o like_a depth_n between_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v six_o fathom_v not_o far_o from_o the_o dry_a owze_n off_o ride_v but_o upon_o the_o northermost_a middleground_n of_o these_o three_o upon_o one_o place_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o foot_n at_o low-water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v the_o westermost_a white_a patch_n of_o parch-down_a right_n over_o hazle-wood-castle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o grove_n of_o tree_n on_o parch-down_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a patch_n right_a over_o hazle-wood-castle_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n over_o it_o at_o low-water_n but_o if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o east_n point_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n and_o can_v set_v sail_n to_o go_v out_o so_o well_o against_o
in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n four_o league_n south-west_n by_o south_n from_o foy_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v dead-mans-head_n dead-mans-head_n dead-mans-head_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n dead-mans-head_n be_v a_o double_a land_n with_o a_o round_a hill_n which_o to_o the_o westward_n go_v slope_v down_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n a_o sharp_a spire_n steeple_n and_o some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o lead_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_a of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v pendennis-castle_n upon_o a_o round_a hommock_n on_o the_o high-land_n this_o land_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n upon_o the_o west_n point_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n falmouth_n falmouth_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o high-land_n call_v pendennis_n in_o the_o entry_n near_a the_o say_a west_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above-water_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o east_n point_v lie_v also_o some_o rock_n off_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v deep_a water_n and_o most_o room_n in_o go_v in_o therefore_o give_v the_o east_n point_v a_o large_a birth_n you_o will_v have_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n castle_n st._n maud_v castle_n keep_v by_o the_o say_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o st._n mandes_n castle_n when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n but_o half_o the_o harbour_n over_o towards_o smithick_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n observe_v in_o your_o go_n in_o to_o keep_v the_o manacle_n open_a and_o shut_v on_o the_o point_n of_o falmouth-castle_n and_o so_o must_v you_o keep_v it_o till_o you_o shut_v the_o church_n over_o penny-comquick_a into_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o smithick_n and_o so_o may_v you_o bear_v over_o to_o st._n maudes_n and_o ride_v with_o the_o castle_n east_n lay_v one_o anchor_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o westermost_a anchor_n in_o four_o fathom_n as_o you_o see_v conveniency_n for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n you_o must_v take_v the_o sounding_n of_o the_o west-land_n which_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o rock_n run_v towards_o the_o west-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o half-flood_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v if_o when_o you_o come_v before_o st._n maudes_n castle_n you_o will_v go_v into_o mildrid-pool_n mildrod-pool_n mildrod-pool_n you_o must_v steer_v over_o into_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o shut_v the_o point_n of_o the_o manacle_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o open_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o maze_n on_o the_o east_n side_n until_o you_o shut_v penny-comquick_a into_o the_o east_n point_v of_o smithick_n and_o then_o steer_v on_o the_o east_n side_n into_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n against_o the_o middle_a hedge_n end_n on_o the_o east_n point_v of_o mildred-pool_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v shoal_n water_n but_o the_o low_o down_o the_o deep_a note_v that_o moagan_a church_n which_o be_v above_o penny-comquick_a be_v enter_v on_o the_o southermost_a house_n of_o the_o say_a town_n then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o maze_n four_o league_n south_n by_o west_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v helford_n which_o ship_n do_v little_a frequent_a at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a sharp_a point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_o at_o the_o strand_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v tree_n you_o must_v keep_v these_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o amid_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v also_o two_o or_o three_o tree_n when_o these_o come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o a_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a bay_n thereupon_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o also_o amid_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n be_v come_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v also_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o little_a castle_n on_o the_o steep_a land_n to_o sail_v into_o mounts-bay_n if_o you_o be_v come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n bind_v to_o the_o westward_a as_o into_o mounts-bay_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n be_v not_o covetous_a of_o keep_v too_o near_o the_o lizard_n shore_n especial_o at_o the_o manacle_n for_o there_o be_v sink_v rock_n without_o the_o manacle_n to_o avoid_v which_o open_v the_o land_n short_a of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o spire_n steeple_n call_v st._n keveren_n be_v sure_a therefore_o to_o keep_v so_o far_o off_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o say_a steeple_n above_o the_o land_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v without_o they_o clear_a of_o danger_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o lizard_n point_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o all_o show_v themselves_o at_o low-water_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n 〈…〉_o new_o correct_v by_o john_n seller_n 〈…〉_o a_o chart_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n from_o portland_n to_o silly_n describe_v all_o the_o roads_n havens_n and_o harbour_n with_o all_o the_o sand_n depth_n and_o sounding_n along_o the_o coast_n new_o correct_v by_o john_n seller_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o marrinors_n compass_n at_o the_o hermitage_n stair_n in_o wapping_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o mounts-bay_n come_v from_o the_o landsend_n or_o the_o lizard_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o clear_a all_o over_o and_o fine_a sand_n until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n between_o 20_o and_o 23_o fathom_n to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o guavas-lake_n you_o must_v be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_o as_o that_o you_o have_v the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n to_o bear_v from_o you_o w._n n._n w._n but_o if_o be_v far_o to_o the_o eastward_a that_o the_o say_a church_n do_v stand_v n._n w._n by_o north_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v no_o clear_a ground_n be_v near_o the_o west-land_n run_v in_o from_o st._n clements-island_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n of_o mousehole_n for_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a ground_n than_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o great_a way_n distant_a which_o castle_n be_v foul_a round_o about_o be_v come_v within_o st._n clements-island_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o it_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n southeast_n and_o e.s.e._n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o right_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v there_o land-lockt_a four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o mounts-bay_n lie_v the_o landsend_n of_o england_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o lizard_n w.n.w._n distant_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n direction_n to_o sail_n into_o silly_n silly_a be_v divide_v into_o divers_a island_n alongst_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n you_o may_v go_v in_o there_o through_o divers_a channel_n or_o sound_n but_o the_o southermost_a maries-sound_a st._n maries-sound_a call_v st._n maries-sound_n be_v the_o best_a be_v a_o fair_a open_n of_o a_o channel_n but_o near_o the_o midst_n lie_v two_o sink_a rock_n in_o soul_n weather_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v over_o they_o it_o be_v best_o to_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n go_v in_o and_o on_o the_o starboard-side_n come_v out_o and_o go_v so_o near_o the_o starboard-shore_n as_o that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v the_o wind-mill-sweeps_a which_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n or_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o throw_v a_o stone_n ashore_o and_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n luff_o up_o round_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n or_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o town_n open_a of_o the_o valley_n leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o harbour_n on_o your_o larboard-side_n thwart_v of_o smiths-island_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v bartholomen-ledge_n rock_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o block-house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n
a_o cable_n length_n off_o the_o shore_n thwart_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n call_v the_o woolman_n woolman_n woolman_n the_o lead_a mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o it_o be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a open_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o sail_n right_a in_o than_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o woolman_n remember_v that_o you_o ride_v not_o too_o near_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o foul_a ground_n but_o upon_o crow-sand_n and_o between_o that_o and_o the_o northermost_a rock_n be_v clear_a ground_n then_o the_o point_n of_o st._n mary_n will_v bear_v from_o you_o e._n s._n e._n and_o the_o broad-sound_a will_v be_v open_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n by_o south_n but_o if_o you_o will_v ride_v near_o the_o north-rock_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o two_o point_n open_a &_o st._n maries_n sound_v close_o but_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o get_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n sound_n if_o the_o wind_n blow_n at_o south-west_n smiths-sound_a be_v very_o dangerous_a except_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a keep_v therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v northwest_o the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a and_o some_o red_a shell_n in_o it_o direction_n for_o sail_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n in_o thick_a and_o dark_a wether_n if_o you_o be_v sure_a by_o your_o reckon_n height_n and_o depth_n that_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o lizard_n be_v not_o fearful_a but_o bear_v over_o to_o the_o english_a shore_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o s._n s._n w._n or_o south_n by_o west_n until_o you_o come_v to_o 45_o or_o 46_o fathom_n then_o steer_v away_o e.n.e._n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o steer_v so_o and_o keep_v your_o lead_n when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o start_n you_o shall_v have_v 44_o or_o 43_o fathom_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n then_o be_v you_o between_o 4_o and_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o to_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a where_o you_o be_v when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o white_a sand_n steer_v away_o e.n.e._n keep_v your_o lead_n every_o hour_n at_o least_o until_o you_o come_v to_o 35_o fathom_n black_a peppery_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v right_a and_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o you_o be_v some_o four_o league_n off_o the_o berry_n it_o bear_v from_o you_o n._n w._n by_o north_n then_o steer_v away_o east_n by_o north_n still_o wet_v your_o lead_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v thwart_a of_o lime_n you_o shall_v have_v 33_o fathom_n fish_v ground_n and_o still_o steer_v east_n by_o north_n before_o you_o come_v near_o portland_n in_o the_o same_o depth_n your_o ground_n will_v be_v somewhat_o red_a like_o unto_o green_a lime_n ballast_n continue_v your_o course_n east_n by_o north_n and_o when_o you_o come_v near_o unto_o portland_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v small_a shingle_a stone_n and_o thwart_v of_o portland_n the_o stone_n will_v be_v as_o big_a as_o rean_o or_o pease_n and_o 32_o or_o 33_o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o between_o 3_o and_o 4_o league_n and_o still_o continue_v your_o course_n it_o will_v carry_v you_o so_o far_o without_o donnose_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n thwart_v of_o st._n alban_n you_o shall_v have_v 27_o fathom_n and_o thwart_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wight_n 20_o fathom_n and_o thwart_v of_o donnose_n 18_o fathom_n and_o so_o the_o owers_n note_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n between_o st._n albon_n and_o the_o owers_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o come_v up_o only_o dent_n in_o the_o tallow_n and_o some_o blow_a sand_n that_o will_v crumble_v between_o your_o finger_n but_o continue_v your_o course_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o owers_n you_o shall_v deepen_v your_o water_n to_o 26_o or_o 30_o fathom_n small_a gravelly_a sand_n and_o fish_v ground_n and_o come_v towards_o beachy_a or_o thwart_v of_o shorum_n in_o your_o course_n you_o shall_v have_v 36_o fathom_n and_o near_o thwart_v of_o beachy_a 33_o fathom_n then_o steer_v away_o e._n n._n e._n be_v by_o your_o judgement_n past_o beacby_n then_o edge_n or_o bear_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n still_o keep_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 20_o 18_o or_o 16_o fathom_n as_o the_o wind_n be_v and_o be_v in_o 16_o fathom_n steer_v away_o e._n n._n e._n and_o that_o birth_n will_v carry_v you_o a_o fair_a birth_n off_o the_o ness_n yet_o although_o you_o be_v in_o thirteen_o fathom_n your_o course_n will_v carry_v you_o without_o the_o ness_n and_o when_o you_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o ness_n you_o will_v find_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n sh_o ground_n and_o continue_v still_o this_o course_n you_o will_v come_v to_o have_v 22_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o ness_n and_o may_v steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n with_o the_o say_v foreland_n or_o edge_n into_o the_o shore_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v lead_v you_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o will_v carry_v you_o unto_o the_o down_n but_o come_v to_o be_v past_o the_o south-foreland_n you_o must_v borrow_v upon_o the_o land_n into_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v through_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o goodwin_n from_o 22_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n steer_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n â—_o or_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o you_o go_v without_o the_o sand_n fourteen_o fathom_n go_v right_a with_o it_o note_v that_o between_o foulstone_n and_o the_o north-sand-head_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o one_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o down_n to_o silly_a thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vane_n or_o ripraps_n thus_o show_v the_o north-foreland_n when_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o from_o the_o down_n thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o westward_n thus_o show_v beachy_a when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v beachy_a with_o the_o seven_o cliff_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n wight_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o be_v distant_a three_o or_o four_o league_n thus_o show_v st._n albons-land_n with_o portland_n to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o it_o be_v north_n by_o west_n six_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n the_o start_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n when_o the_o start_n be_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o start_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n when_o the_o start_n be_v w.s.w._n from_o you_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o torbay_n in_o divers_a form_n according_a as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o southward_o of_o it_o this_o figure_n and_o the_o figure_n that_o follow_v belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v join_v where_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o cross_n torbay_n apsom_n thus_o show_v dartmouth_n as_o this_o figure_n and_o the_o figure_n forego_v express_v it_o when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o start_n as_o torbay_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o start_v thus_o show_v the_o start_n be_v north_n from_o you_o two_o or_o three_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o start_n be_v north_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v to_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v to_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o start_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o point_n go_v flat_o
tide_n these_o be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n the_o andrews_n the_o andrews_n be_v a_o narrow_a point_n of_o small_a stone_n that_o lie_v out_o from_o landguard_n point_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o dri_v at_o low-water_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o spit_n lie_v several_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n that_o also_o dry_a at_o spring-tyde_n but_o when_o you_o have_v the_o two_o light-house_n in_o one_o sail_v so_o it_o direct_v you_o free_a of_o they_o and_o as_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o harwich_n to_o the_o northwards_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v bawdsey_n steeple_n open_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o south_n of_o bawdsey_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o andrews_n oazely-bay_n oazely-bay_n and_o may_v sail_v towards_o oazely-bay_n the_o altar_n the_o altar_n be_v a_o small_a ridge_n that_o lie_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s.s.e._n right_a against_o landguard-fort_n the_o channel_n here_o at_o low-water_n be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o cable_n length_n broad_a on_o the_o fort_n side_n be_v five_o fathom_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v six_o foot_n at_o low-water_n a_o cable_n length_n within_o the_o fort_n be_v a_o cross_n ridge_n on_o which_o at_o low-water_n ridge_n a_o cross_n ridge_n be_v but_o fifteen_o foot_n it_o lie_v quite_o cross_a the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o fort-side_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a flat_a call_v the_o guard_n guard_n guard_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o harwich-town_n till_o you_o bring_v open_a manning-tree_n and_o a_o high_a tree_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hill_n point_n next_o above_o harwich-town_n in_o manning-tree-water_n then_o may_v you_o anchor_v where_o you_o please_v in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n shotley-point_n shotley-point_n take_v care_n of_o a_o long_a spit_n of_o sand_n that_o run_v out_o from_o shotley-point_n cross_n to_o ipswich-water_n this_o shoal_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n i._n the_o ridge_n the_o ridge_n be_v a_o small_a bank_n of_o great_a stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o you_o as_o you_o sail_n in_o by_o the_o andrews_n on_o which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n at_o low-water_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o two_o light-house_n at_o harwich_n in_o one_o and_o if_o you_o shut_v harwich_n mill_n in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n you_o run_v right_a on_o it_o if_o open_a than_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a it_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o be_v but_o narrow_a and_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n note_a in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n k._n the_o rowling-ground_n the_o rowling-ground_n be_v the_o road_n where_o common_o ship_n ride_v be_v without_o the_o altar_n and_o within_o the_o ridge_n and_o thwart_v the_o andrews_n where_o be_v at_o low-water_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n rowling-ground_n mark_n of_o the_o rowling-ground_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o windmill_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o harwich-cliff_n and_o the_o beacon_n on_o bawdsey-cliff_n over_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o beach_n that_o run_v from_o landguard-fort_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o platter_n the_o platter_n be_v several_a heap_n and_o bank_n of_o small_a stone_n that_o lie_v between_o landguard-fort_n and_o woodbridge-haven_n woodbridge-haven_n woodbridge-haven_n they_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n to_o avoid_v they_o come_v no_o near_o than_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o near_o woodbridge-haven_n shoal_n a_o shoal_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n where_o be_v but_o ten_o foot_n at_o low-water_n to_o avoid_v this_o come_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n off_o the_o shore_n thereabouts_o this_o shoal_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n l._n westrock_n the_o westrock_n be_v a_o great_a many_o heap_n and_o bank_n join_v together_o have_v several_a small_a swatche_n among_o they_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o several_a quality_n partly_o sand_n and_o partly_o stone_n both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o several_a place_n it_o dry_v and_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o it_o but_o two_o three_o four_o five_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ground_n uneven_a and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n n._n e._n and_o s._n w._n about_o 3_o mile_n and_o lie_v n._n w._n and_o s._n e._n near_o 5_o mile_n there_o be_v several_a shoal_n that_o lie_v within_o it_o on_o the_o n._n w._n side_n that_o be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cork-sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a swatch_n of_o 7_o foot_n water_n that_o part_v they_o the_o s._n w._n part_n of_o this_o shoal_n lie_v a_o mile_n &_o half_a from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o gunfleet_n north_n by_o east_n and_o n._n n._n e._n you_o must_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southward_a and_o against_o the_o body_n of_o it_o than_o harwich-church_n will_v be_v a_o little_a near_o to_o landguard-fort_n than_o to_o harwich-cliff_n westrock_n mark_n of_o the_o westrock_n the_o cork_n the_o cork_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o westrock_n and_o do_v almost_o join_v to_o they_o there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a swatch_n of_o seven_o foot_n water_n betwixt_o they_o it_o dry_v at_o low-water_n and_o lie_v near_o three_o mile_n from_o landguard-fort_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n from_o the_o out-part_n of_o the_o andrews_n the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o it_o in_o and_o out_o be_v to_o bring_v harwich-church_n on_o a_o black_a brewhouse_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o harwich_n the_o cutler_n the_o cutler_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n of_o bawdsey-cliff_n a_o small_a mile_n on_o which_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n at_o low-water_n this_o sand_n lie_v bad_o if_o man_n be_v not_o careful_a of_o it_o because_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n or_o ebb_n set_v so_o right_a upon_o it_o that_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v aground_o it_o be_v bad_a get_v off_o the_o tide_n bind_v so_o direct_o on_o it_o you_o may_v come_v in_o four_o fathom_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fair-way_n be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o very_o hard_a ground_n mark_n long_a mark_n the_o long_a mark_n to_o keep_v clear_a of_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v harwich-steeple_n a_o sail_n breadth_n open_a of_o felsteed_n cliff_n mark_n thwart_v mark_n the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o it_o be_v bawdsey-steeple_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o thick_a wood_n by_o the_o water_n side_n then_o the_o steeple_n bear_v off_o you_o northwest_o five_o degree_n west_n this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n n._n the_o middleground_n the_o middleground_n be_v a_o bank_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o orford-haven_n and_o orfordness_a half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o at_o low-water_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o lie_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n off_o to_o the_o whitingsand_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o lie_v along_o as_o the_o shore_n lie_v between_o this_o and_o the_o whiting_n be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n this_o be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n o._n the_o onion_n the_o onion_n be_v a_o round_a knowl_n that_o lie_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o orfordness_a just_a within_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v on_o it_o at_o low-water_n fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n mark_v there_o be_v none_o but_o to_o observe_v the_o tide_n this_o shoal_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n p._n the_o sledway_n the_o sledway_n be_v a_o channel_n through_o which_o all_o ship_n pass_v that_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n at_o orfordness_n and_o go_v up_o or_o down_o the_o swim_v the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v bawdsey-steeple_n open_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o bawdsey-cliff_n in_o two_o or_o three_o tree_n and_o then_o the_o church_n will_v bear_v from_o you_o n._n n._n w._n and_o so_o you_o must_v keep_v those_o mark_n together_o and_o sail_v out_o s._n s._n e._n in_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o direct_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o orford-town_n and_o of_o the_o cork_n and_o westrock_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o they_o and_o if_o you_o bring_v bawdsey-steeple_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bawdsey-cliff_n than_o it_o will_v bear_v from_o you_o north_n by_o west_n and_o bring_v you_o very_o near_o the_o westrock_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v bawdsey-steeple_n northwest_o from_o
and_o the_o north_n end_n north_n by_o east_n from_o you_o nomans-land_n eastward_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o road_n of_o newport_n nomans-land_n nomans-land_n lie_v a_o broad_a sand_n call_v nomans-land_n which_o fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low-water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o half_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o town_n of_o ride_n and_o the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v s._n s._n w._n from_o it_o be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v the_o midst_n of_o it_o if_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shoar_n that_o the_o windmill_n on_o the_o high-land_n of_o wight_n be_v hide_v with_o the_o land_n then_o will_v you_o be_v aground_o against_o it_o but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v open_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o bramble_n betwixt_o cowes-road_n and_o calshot-castle_n bramble_n bramble_n lie_v a_o hard_a shoal_n near_a the_o north_n shore_n in_o the_o fair-way_n call_v the_o bramble_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o thwart_v as_o newport_n at_o low-water_n and_o spring-tyde_n it_o fall_v almost_o dry_a than_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o sea_n break_v over_o it_o to_o avoid_v it_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o isle_n until_o you_o come_v into_o cowes-road_n the_o swing-hill_n west_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o hurst-castle_n swing-hill_n swing-hill_n lie_v the_o north_n point_v of_o the_o swing-hill_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v clear_a of_o that_o sail_n in_o or_o out_o at_o the_o needle_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v on_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n on_o the_o say_a swing-hill_n therefore_o if_o you_o go_v out_o on_o the_o ebb_n you_o must_v lie_v off_o south_n or_o south_n by_o west_n in_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o needle_n you_o must_v come_v within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n where_o you_o will_v have_v five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n the_o eddystone_n two_o league_n south_n eddystone_n eddystone_n a_o little_a easterly_a from_o ram-head_n lie_v a_o rock_n above-water_n call_v eddystone_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n n._n n._n e._n distant_a about_o four_o league_n be_v always_o above_o water_n sunken-rock_n in_o plymouth-sound_a in_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n sound_v 〈…〉_o sound_v not_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o manstone_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o sink_a rock_n on_o which_o be_v at_o low-water_n not_o above_o three_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymouth_n stand_v a_o tower_n call_v mount-batten_n with_o a_o mill_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o drakes-island_n stand_v a_o house_n call_v mount-edgcomb_a when_o the_o turret_n thereof_o come_v over_o the_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o mount-batten_n and_o the_o mill_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o innermost_a sunken-rock_n which_o bath_n on_o it_o four_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n but_o when_o the_o point_n of_o hamose_n come_v without_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o outermost_a rock_n where_o be_v at_o low-water_n and_o spring-tyde_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o manacle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o lizard_n manacle_n the_o manacle_n betwixt_o hilford_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v some_o rock_n a_o league_n and_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o manacle_n south_n by_o east_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o falmouth_n and_o e._n n._n e._n from_o the_o point_n many_o whereof_o do_v appear_v at_o low-water_n at_o some_o of_o they_o at_o high_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a so_o that_o you_o can_v 〈◊〉_d through_o betwixt_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n 〈◊〉_d you_o come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o â—â—â—twards_n you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o south_n than_o s._n s._n e._n and_o southeast_n by_o south_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o to_o run_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n a_o sunken-rock_n near_o the_o landsend_n about_o a_o league_n west_n from_o the_o land_n end_n landsend_n a_o sink_a rock_n near_o the_o landsend_n and_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o when_o you_o can_v but_o see_v over_o the_o high_a land_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v the_o say_a rock_n but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o land_n than_o the_o rock_n so_o may_v you_o go_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n but_o keep_v the_o church_n open_a of_o the_o land_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a without_o it_o the_o long-ship_n at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n lie_v the_o long-ship_n long-ship_n long-ship_n you_o may_v run_v within_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v narrow_a but_o ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o the_o north_n point_v of_o the_o landsend_n lie_v also_o a_o sink_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o the_o seven-stone_n between_o the_o landsend_n and_o silly_a seven-stone_n seven-stone_n lie_v the_o seven-stone_n west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n almost_o four_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o n._n e._n by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n e._n almost_o three_o league_n from_o silly_a which_o be_v a_o range_n of_o rock_n that_o appear_v not_o above-water_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o break_v over_o they_o the_o gulf._n s.s.w._n &_o s.w._n by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o five_o league_n east_n from_o silly_a lie_v a_o sharp_a rock_n call_v the_o gulf_n which_o come_v at_o half-flood_n above_o water_n and_o be_v round_o about_o indifferent_a clean_a a_o table_n of_o the_o sounding_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a bearing_n and_o distance_n of_o several_a place_n viz._n silly_a seam_n ushant_n etc._n etc._n show_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n name_n bearing_n distan_n depth_n latit_fw-la nature_n of_o the_o ground_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr g._n m._n  _fw-fr silly_n north._n 10_o or_o 12_o 65_o 49_o 15_o break_a shell_n with_o white_a and_o red_a sand._n silly_a e._n n._n e._n 7_o 60_o 49_o 15_o some_o black_a sand._n silly_a e._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 20_o 80_o 49_o 15_o a_o kind_n of_o rocky_a ground_n silly_a e._n by_o n._n 14_o or_o 16_o 72_o 49_o 15_o a_o peppery_a sand_n with_o yellow_a sand_n among_o it_o silly_a e._n by_o n._n 7_o or_o 5_o 72_o 49_o 15_o oazy_a like_a to_o mustardseed_n with_o break_a shell_n among_o it_o silly_a e._n n._n e._n 8_o 60_o 49_o 15_o black_a sand._n silly_a e._n n._n e._n 7_o 60_o 49_o 30_o small_a sand._n silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 20_o or_o 22_o 85_o 49_o 10_o sand_n and_o owse_n together_o silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 10_o 55_o 49_o 20_o small_a white_a and_o red_a sand_n with_o shell_n among_o it_o like_o nit_n silly_a n._n e._n by_o n._n 10_o 57_o 49_o 20_o small_a red_a sand._n silly_a e._n by_o n._n 14_o or_o 16_o 72_o 48_o 50_o sand_n somewhat_o peppery_a black_a and_o yellow_a silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 50_o 100_o 49_o 50_o white_a sand_n with_o owse_n and_o nit_n among_o it_o silly_a n._n w._n 4_o or_o 5_o 50_o 50_o 10_o branny_n sand_n and_o black_a sand_n among_o it_o as_o it_o be_v nit_n and_o many_o black_a and_o break_a shell_n silly_a e._n by_o s._n 8_o 58_o 50_o 12_o owsey_a sand_n and_o some_o of_o st._n jame_n shell_n among_o it_o silly_a s._n s._n e._n 5_o 45_o 50_o 12_o white_a sand_n shell_n among_o it_o silly_a e._n by_o n._n 25_o 72_o 49_o 50_o stone_n black_a white_z and_o red_a with_o owse_n among_o it_o silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 25_o 64_o 49_o 50_o branny_n sand_n and_o shell_n white_a and_o red_a like_o grain_n of_o meal_n silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 6_o 48_o 49_o 10_o black_a sand._n silly_a e._n n._n e._n 7_o 60_o 49_o 40_o black_a sand._n silly_a south_n 5_o 50_o 50_o 20_o branny_n sand_n as_o big_a as_o wheat-meal_n silly_a n._n e._n 10_o 65_o 49_o 40_o small_a branny_n sand_n herring-bone_n and_o small_a stone_n as_o it_o be_v nettle_n silly_a n._n n._n w._n 33_o 77_o 48_o 52_o red_a sand_n and_o shell_n among_o it_o silly_a n._n w._n by_o n._n 7_o 54_o 49_o 40_o some_o more_o shell_n the_o lizard_n n._n e._n distance_n 18_o league_n
silly_a e._n by_o n._n 20_o 70_o 49_o 40_o white_a owsey_a sand_n like_o mustardseed_n and_o piece_n of_o shell_n among_o it_o silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 13_o 65_o 49_o 43_o branny_n sand_n some_o piece_n of_o shell_n silly_a n._n w._n 7_o 60_o 49_o 47_o stony_a ground_n silly_a e._n by_o n._n 84_o 97_o 49_o 50_o fine_a white_a sand._n silly_a n._n n._n e._n 100_o 102_o 49_o 47_o white_a sand_n and_o then_o you_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o bank_n silly_a north._n 10_o 65_o 49_o 47_o white_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o bank_n silly_a s._n s._n e._n 12_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr course_n owse_fw-mi silly_a n._n w._n by_o w._n 10_o 54_o 49_o 47_o sand_n with_o little_a red_a shell_n among_o it_o silly_a e._n s._n e._n 6_o 53_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr course_n sand_n and_o fine_a red_a shell_n silly_a n._n w._n by_o w._n 4_o 61_o 50_o 25_o red_a mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o some_o glister_a white_a shell_n and_o dent_n in_o they_o silly_a w._n by_o n._n 13_o 63_o 50_o 25_o fine_a white_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a owse_n silly_a west_n 21_o 66_o 50_o 08_o red_a sand_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n and_o some_o white_a glister_a shell_n and_o some_o small_a red_a shell_n among_o it_o silly_a w._n half_a s._n 29_o 68_o 50_o 00_o fine_a sand_n of_o a_o owsey_a colour_n with_o some_o glister_a shell_n among_o it_o silly_a n._n w._n by_o w._n 2_o 44_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr course_n shell_n and_o sand_n with_o fine_a thin_a shell_n some_o small_a thing_n like_o the_o point_n of_o break_a needle_n silly_a w._n by_o s._n 32_o 75_o 49_o 50_o fine_a white_a sand_n small_a glister_a shell_n &_o some_o small_a peppery_n sand._n silly_a w._n s._n w._n ½_n w._n 34_o or_o 35_o 81_o 49_o 40_o fine_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o long_a slender_a white_a glister_a shell_n and_o some_o peppery_a sand_n among_o it_o silly_a e._n by_o n._n 20_o 76_o 49_o 41_o white_a owzie_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n silly_a e._n n._n e._n 55_o 103_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a white_a sand._n silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 48_o 100_o 48_o 49_o sand_n somewhat_o white_a with_o hakes_n tooth_n silly_a n._n e._n by_o e._n 25_o 68_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr like_a wheat-bran_n with_o some_o shell_n silly_a n._n by_o e._n 18_o 68_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a sh_o red_a sand_n and_o white_a with_o some_o black_a and_o white_a scollop_n shell_n silly_a w._n by_o s._n 3_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr like_a break_v wheat_n or_o course_n bran._n silly_a e._n s._n e._n 13_o 62_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr course_n dirty_a owzie_a sand_n somewhat_o blackish_a seam_n n._n e._n 12_o 68_o 47_o 50_o branny_n sand_n with_o some_o white_a stone_n as_o big_a as_o almond_n and_o other_o small_a gravel_n stone_n and_o break_a shell_n seam_n n._n n._n w._n 4_o 40_o 48_o 28_o like_o as_o before_o seam_n e._n by_o n._n 12_o 100_o 48_o 30_o branny_n sand_n with_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n &_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o seam_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 7_o 63_o 48_o 15_o branny_n sand_n and_o many_o small_a shell_n like_o wheat_n and_o small_a mace_n seam_n east_n 25_o 70_o 48_o 36_o stone_n like_o grain_n and_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o little_a bean_n seam_n e._n by_o n._n 25_o 100_o 48_o 36_o red_a sand_n break_a shell_n and_o black_a stone_n seam_n north._n 18_o 90_o 48_o 00_o red_a sand_n and_o black_a stone_n like_o salt-stone_n seam_n n._n e._n by_o n._n 7_o 42_o 48_o 18_o cockle-shell_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o seam_n e._n half_a s._n 3_o or_o 4_o 62_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a scollop_n shell_n with_o some_o hakes_n tooth_n ushant_n east_n 18_o or_o 20_o 70_o 49_o 00_o branny_n sand_n and_o some_o few_o shell_n among_o it_o ushant_n s._n e._n by_o e._n 20_o 72_o 49_o 15_o great_a stone_n like_o bean_n &_o pease_n gray_a &_o great_a dent_n in_o the_o tallow_n ushant_n east_n 6_o 65_o 48_o 00_o red_a sand_n shell_n and_o stone_n thing_n among_o like_a little_a point_n of_o needle_n ushant_n east_n 15_o or_o 16_o 70_o 49_o 15_o fine_a white_a sand._n ushant_n east_n 18_o or_o 20_o 72_o 49_o 15_o branny_n sand_n and_o some_o small_a shell_n among_o it_o ushant_n east_n 4_o 82_o 49_o 15_o little_a stone_n like_o grain_n black_a and_o red_a with_o little_a shell_n as_o it_o be_v piece_n of_o awl_n point_n ushant_n n._n e._n 29_o 85_o 48_o 50_o great_a piece_n of_o cockle-shell_n and_o little_a piece_n among_o it_o ushant_n east_n 33_o 87_o 49_o 15_o dazzle_v sand_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o barley-straw_n ushant_n e._n s._n e._n 15_o 70_o 49_o 15_o great_a shell_n gray_a and_o red_a with_o piece_n of_o break_a cockle-shell_n among_o it_o ushant_n e._n s._n e._n 12_o 68_o 49_o 20_o white_a and_o gross_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o peppery_a sand_n among_o it_o ushant_n s._n e._n by_o e._n 9_o 65_o 49_o 15_o sand_n and_o some_o shell_n ushant_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 7_o 68_o 48_o 36_o sand_n like_o mace_n or_o point_n of_o feather_n some_o gray_a and_o some_o white_a ushant_n north._n 5_o or_o 6_o 63_o 48_o 36_o full_a of_o small_a mace-sand_n ushant_n east_n 4_o 6_o 49_o 10_o full_a of_o mace-sand_n and_o break_a shell_n ushant_n n._n by_o e._n 18_o 80_o 48_o 15_o round_a stone_n mingle_v with_o scollop-shell_n ushant_n e._n by_o n._n 12_o 70_o 48_o 40_o white_a shell_n ushant_n e._n s._n e._n 8_o 64_o or_o 68_o 49_o 05_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a fine_a stone_n ushant_n e._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 14_o 68_o 48_o 36_o small_a shell_n and_o thing_n like_o straw_n or_o herring-bone_n and_o some_o black_a mace-sand_n among_o it_o ushant_n n._n e._n 25_o 50_o or_o 55_o 48_o 10_o sand_n gray_a and_o brown_a and_o some_o small_a white_a shell_n with_o black_a stone_n among_o it_o ushant_n s._n e._n by_o e._n 7_o 65_o 48_o 30_o st._n james_n s_o shell_n ushant_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o 68_o 48_o 30_o mace-sand_n white_a and_o gray_a ushant_n e._n by_o n._n 25_o 85_o 48_o 30_o white_a and_o gray_a sand_n with_o small_a red_a stone_n like_o hake_v tooth_n ushant_n e._n by_o s._n 4_o 63_o 48_o 56_o shell_n like_o perwincle_n ushant_n s._n e._n by_o e._n 15_o 60_o 49_o 25_o small_a scollop_n shell_n with_o some_o small_a sh_o stone_n ushant_n e._n s._n e._n 5_o or_o 6_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr most_n hakes_n tooth_n with_o some_o shell_n like_o the_o husk_n of_o oatmeal_n ushant_n n._n e._n by_o n._n 11_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a shell_n mesh_v together_o as_o if_o pound_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o small_a hakes_n tooth_n gulf._n n._n by_o e._n 1_o mile_n 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n like_o husk_n of_o oatmeal_n rock_n n._n by_o w._n 1_o mile_n 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr with_o some_o hakes_n tooth_n gulf._n s._n s._n w._n 1_o mile_n 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr great_a shingley_a stone_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n rock_n n._n by_o w._n 1_o mile_n 37_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr course_n ground_n and_o mashey_a shell_n near_o the_o 7_o stone_n betwee_v they_o &_o silly_a they_o bearing_z n._n by_o e._n  _fw-fr 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr all_o rough_a and_o stony_a ground_n near_o silly_a they_o bear_v n._n by_o e._n  _fw-fr 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr long-ship_n e._n n._n e._n 3_o mile_n 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rock_n and_o within_o shoot_v 1_o mile_n 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rocky_a ground_n landsend_n n._n by_o w._n 2_o mile_n 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr landsend_n north._n 6_o &_o ½_n 50_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n ground_n like_a husk_n of_o oatmeal_n and_o small_a stone_n  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n 3_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mousoele_n north._n 3_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr all_o fine_a sand_n with_o white_a and_o red_a mingle_v  _fw-fr n._n n._n w._n 2_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lizard_n n._n e._n by_o n._n 10_o ½_n 53_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n and_o some_o hakes_n tooth_n  _fw-fr n._n e._n 6_o ½_n 48_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n and_o some_o scollop_n shell_n  _fw-fr n._n n._n e._n 11_o 54_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lizard_n n._n n._n e._n 9_o â—_o 52_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n like_o the_o husk_n of_o oatmeal_n and_o some_o hake_v tooth_n  _fw-fr n._n n._n e._n 8_o 50_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n 15_o 58_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n and_o some_o hakes_n tooth_n lizard_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 12_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr some_o scollop_n shell_n  _fw-fr n._n e._n by_o e._n 4_o 44_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr great_a stone_n and_o rough_a ground_n lizard_n north._n 1_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr great_a rough_a shâ—â—â—â—_n as_o big_a as_o dean_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ground_n right_o thwart_v of_o the_o lizard_n from_o the_o very_a point_n to_o 4_o league_n off_o lizard_n
n._n w._n 5_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr grace_n sand_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o oatmeal_n  _fw-fr n._n w._n 3_o 43_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mashey_n shell_n and_o some_o stone_n lizard_n w._n by_o n._n 4_o â—_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr white_a mashey_n shell_n and_o white_a stone_n lizard_n w._n n._n w._n between_o 3_o &_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a sh_o stone_n and_o mashey_n brown_a shell_n lizard_n w._n by_o s._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr falmouth_n n._n w._n by_o n._n 30_o 41_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr black_a gravelly_a ground_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n manacle_n w._n n._n w._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deadman_n n._n w._n by_o n._n 30_o 37_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a reddish_a gravel_n some_o small_a shell_n with_o small_a stone_n rambead_n north._n 10_o 46_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr like_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o grindstone_n with_o many_o hakes_n tooth_n and_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr north._n 1_o mile_n 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dirty_a brown_a sand_n and_o some_o hakes_n tooth_n edystone_n west_n 2_o mile_n 34_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dirty_a brown_a sand._n  _fw-fr south_n 1_o mile_n 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a sand_n and_o within_o this_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deadman_n n._n e._n by_o n._n 5_o 43_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a gray_a sand._n  _fw-fr n._n n._n e._n 3_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fish_v ground_n the_o offermost_a ground_n as_o above_o say_v but_o the_o two_o nethermost_a sounding_n black_a and_o sh_o stone_n and_o gravel_n lonland_n north._n 5_o mile_n 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr north._n â—_o mile_n 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr between_o bolt_n and_o salcome_o one_o mile_n thwart_v off_o  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sh_o grind_v with_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n northerly_a 8_o â—_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr like_o the_o dust_n of_o a_o grindstone_n with_o hakes_n tooth_n and_o shell_n and_o fine_a white_a sand._n start_n n._n w._n westerly_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n w._n by_o w._n 4_o â—_o 43_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr start_n n._n w._n by_o n._n 3_o 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand_n small_a stone_n and_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr n._n w._n westerly_a 12_o 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr reddish_n shell_n mesh_v as_o if_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n fine_a white_a sand_n scollop_n shell_n and_o small_a stone_n  _fw-fr n._n w._n by_o w._n 14_o 42_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr berry_n n._n by_o w._n 3_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a black_a peppery_n sand._n  _fw-fr n._n w._n by_o n._n 4_o 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portland_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 8_o 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a sh_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n  _fw-fr north._n 8_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stremy_n ground_n small_a stone_n  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n 5_o ½_n 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr with_o some_o black_a sand._n portland_n n._n e._n by_o n._n 11_o 41_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a sand_n and_o scollop_n shell_n  _fw-fr n._n n._n e._n 8_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a sand_n scollop_n shell_n and_o small_a sh_o stone_n gaâ—nsey_n s._n e._n by_o e._n 5_o 42_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sh_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n casket_n south_n 6_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sh_o stone_n and_o scollop_n shell_n st._n albton_n n._n by_o e._n 5_o 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stony_n ground_n dent_n in_o the_o tallow_n and_o nothing_o come_v up_o but_o brown_a sand_n that_o will_v crumble_v between_o your_o finger_n  _fw-fr n._n by_o w._n 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portland_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 2_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sh_o grind_v  _fw-fr w._n n._n w._n 2_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a stone_n needle_n n._n e._n by_o e._n 2_o 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr great_a sh_o ground_a  _fw-fr n._n e._n casterly_a 2_o ½_n 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr small_a sh_o ground_a  _fw-fr n._n e._n 2_o 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rocky_a ground_n the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n donnose_n needles_n n._n by_o w._n 3_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr e._n by_o n._n 4_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr all_o the_o ground_n from_o st._n albion_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o wight_n be_v chalky_a it_o will_v make_v dent_n in_o the_o tallow_n and_o nothing_o come_v up_o but_o blow_a sand_n in_o roll_z which_o will_v crumble_v in_o your_o finger_n  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n 3_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr north._n 3_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n by_o w._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr donnose_n w._n by_o s._n 4_o 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sand_n and_o gravel_n a_o kind_n of_o fishing-ground_n rough_a ground_n &_o some_o big_a stone_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o sand_n &_o gravel_n be_v for_o 21_o fathom_v  _fw-fr west_n 4_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr donnose_n w._n n._n w._n 8_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fish_v ground_n somewhat_o red_a with_o some_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o some_o as_o bean_n  _fw-fr w._n by_o n._n 6_o 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arundel_n n._n by_o w._n 3_o ½_n 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a ground_n beachy_a n._n e._n 5_o 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravel_n and_o sh_o stony_a ground_n like_o blue_a slate_n break_v in_o piece_n  _fw-fr n._n f_o 4_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr beachy_a e._n by_o n._n 4_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sh_o small_a ground_n beachy_a n._n n._n e._n 3_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand._n  _fw-fr north._n 3_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a mix_v with_o black_a sand._n  _fw-fr n._n by_o w._n 3_o 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n beachy_a e._n by_o n._n  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a ground_n arundel_n north._n  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr e._n northerly_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr beachy_a and_o sboram_n 8_o 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand._n  _fw-fr n._n by_o e._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr beachy_a n._n w._n by_o w._n 4_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gross_n black_a stone_n fairlee_n n._n by_o e._n 3_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n  _fw-fr northerly_a 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr red_a sh_o sand_n with_o some_o shell_n fairlee_n n._n n._n w._n 4_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a fish_n ground_n and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v five_o finger_n stick_v on_o the_o tallow_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fairlee_n n._n by_o w._n 8_o 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand_n upon_o a_o bank_n call_v the_o sow_n our_o fisherman_n fish_n near_o it_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fairlee_n n._n w._n 3_o 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gravelly_a sand_n with_o small_a sh_o stone_n fairlee_n n._n w._n westerly_a 3_o ½_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr soft_a owsie_a ground_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v and_o nothing_o upon_o the_o tallow_n but_o their_o sound_a be_v but_o one_o place_n not_o above_o 2_o cast_v dungeness_n n._n by_o w._n 2_o ½_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dungeness_n n._n by_o e._n 1_o mile_n 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sh_o ground_n with_o small_a stone_n and_o some_o time_n small_a shell_n among_o it_o  _fw-fr n._n by_o w._n 2_o mile_n 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dungeness_n n._n w._n 2_o ½_n 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr very_o fine_a white_a sand._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr blackness_n  _fw-fr 2_o 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stony_n ground_n calice-cliff_n east_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rough_a ground_n balloin_n e._n by_o s._n 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o same_o ground_n staples_n e._n by_o n._n 3_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fine_a sand._n  _fw-fr and_n east_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr flat_n e._n by_o s._n 4_o 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr slate_n and_o fine_a sand._n  _fw-fr e._n s._n e._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr free-port_n s._n e._n 2_o ½_n 16_o or_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stony_n ground_n  _fw-fr s._n e._n by_o e._n 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deep_a between_o  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr great_a stone_n  _fw-fr s._n e._n 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n e._n by_o e._n  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o description_n of_o the_o bank_n sands_n shoal_n and_o danger_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n holland_n friezland_n etc._n etc._n from_o calais_n to_o the_o river_n elve_n blackness_n about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o calice-cliff_n lie_v blackness_n be_v a_o foul_a out-point_n and_o to_o the_o southward_a alought_v the_o shore_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n new-land_n the_o new-land_n be_v a_o bank_n that_o lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v and_o run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o reach_v westward_o unto_o calais_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o fathom_n at_o pleasure_n a_o bank_n thwart_v from_o the_o w_a head_n of_o calais_n lie_v
and_o at_o some_o place_n 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chart_n by_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o all_o at_o low-water_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o eeme_v elve_n amelander_n get_v lauâ—ers_a schollâ—â—lgh_n weser_n eyder_n and_o isever_v and_o how_o the_o same_o do_v bare_a from_o holy_a land_n by_o john_n seller_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n with_o the_o adjacent_a island_n shoal_n and_o depth_n from_o the_o hever_n to_o the_o schaw_n by_o john_n seller_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n texel_n and_o fly-stream_n with_o all_o the_o sands_n depth_n and_o soundling_n by_o john_n seller_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o eeme_v as_o the_o easter_n and_o wester_n eeam_v scholbalgh_n &_o the_o lauâ—â—er_n by_o john_n seller_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelander_n get_v by_o john_n seller_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o weser_n and_o jade_n by_o john_n seller_n regis_n hydrographus_n a_o chart_n of_o the_o maes_n 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o chanâ—â—â—_n of_o brewer_n haven_n zierick_n and_o viergat_n by_o john_n seller_n regis_fw-la hydro_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o holland_n between_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o texel_n by_o john_n seller_n regis_n hydrog_n direction_n for_o sail_v into_o all_o the_o harbour_n upon_o the_o east-coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o down_n to_o flambrough-head_n show_v the_o mark_n for_o bring_v a_o ship_n to_o a_o anchor_n in_o any_o of_o the_o road_n and_o harbour_n on_o the_o say_a coast_n the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n among_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tide_n etc._n etc._n direction_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hope_n call_v sands-bead-point_n down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o sbeppy_n the_o reach_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n a_o little_a below_o sands-bead-point_n be_v cliff-creek_n and_o between_o this_o creek_n and_o that_o point_n lie_v blyth-sand_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n whereon_o be_v but_o seven_o foot_n at_o low-water_n right_o against_o cliff-creek_n lie_v shell-haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o a_o little_a below_o that_o lie_v hull-haven_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v rock_n hull-haven-scarr_n hull-haven-scarr_n call_v hull-haven-scar_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o twelve_o foot_n water_n have_v be_v aground_o on_o they_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o rock_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o lee-swatch_a the_o chanuel_n go_v into_o lee_n be_v at_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o marsh_n point_n and_o it_o a_o mile_n below_o this_o entrance_n into_o lee_n canvey-island_n canvey-island_n right_a against_o which_o town_n be_v a_o low_a island_n call_v canvey_n and_o from_o the_o eastermost_a point_n run_v off_o a_o sand_n four_o mile_n in_o length_n chapman_n chapman_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o chapman_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v steep_a too_o for_o close_a by_o it_o you_o will_v have_v seven_o fathom_v water_n and_o the_o next_o cast_v aground_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o chapman_n lie_v a_o smooth_a sand_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n and_o between_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o kentish_a shore_n there_o be_v two_o middle_a ground_n which_o do_v tail_n down_o from_o shooberry_n to_o the_o whitaker_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ride_v for_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 17_o 18_o or_o 19_o foot_n water_n from_o between_o shooberry-ness_a and_o the_o nower_n and_o so_o down_o to_o black-tayl_n warp_n warp_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o warp_n whereon_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n on_o the_o southermost_a side_n right_a against_o shooberry-ness_a be_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o nower_n whereon_o be_v a_o buoy_z which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o west-swayl_a come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o medway_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o grean_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n direction_n for_o sail_v from_o tilbury-hope_a down_o to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n when_o you_o break_v ground_n from_o tilbury-hope_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v foutherly_a blyth-sand_n blyth-sand_n keep_v the_o south_n shore_n close_o aboard_o but_o be_v careful_a of_o blyth-sand_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o south-shore_n and_o according_o observe_v these_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o it_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o tilbury-church_n a_o great_a sail_n breadth_n without_o sands-bead-point_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o hasey_a weather_n keep_v your_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o within_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o high-water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v carry_v you_o clear_a with_o out_o the_o sand_n nower-bead_n nower-bead_n and_o those_o depth_n will_v lead_v you_o down_o to_o the_o nower-head_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o north-shore_n which_o be_v steep_a too_o until_o you_o come_v as_o low_o as_o hull-haven_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sounding_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v come_v down_o to_o the_o nower_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o nower_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o anchor_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n bring_v prickelwel_n steeple_n a_o sail_n breadth_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north-shore_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o there_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n direction_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o nower_n to_o the_o northward_a through_o the_o swim_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o nower_n or_o thwart_v of_o shooberry-ness_a to_o the_o black-tayl_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n black-will_n black-will_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a you_o may_v keep_v along_o the_o essex-shore_n and_o you_o may_v wear_v off_o and_o on_o the_o sand_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n or_o keep_v the_o hill_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o bemfleet_n open_a of_o hadly-land_n above_o lee_n and_o that_o mark_n will_v lead_v you_o down_o to_o black-tayl_n thwart_v mark_n for_o the_o black-tayl_n be_v the_o tuft_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o kentish-shore_n call_v challock-tree_n right_a over_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n common_o call_v the_o landsend_n from_o the_o black-tayl_n to_o the_o shoâ—-beacon_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o you_o may_v borrow_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o sand_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o shoo-beaton_a for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_a to_o the_o land_n this_o deep_a be_v call_v the_o shoo-hole_n shoo-hole_n shoo-hole_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v 10_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n be_v by_o which_o depth_n you_o may_v know_v where_o you_o be_v and_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n right_o against_o the_o shoo-beacon_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o east-barrows-bead_n â—_o east-rarâ—w_a â—_o extend_v from_o the_o eastward_n very_o far_o so_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a in_o that_o place_n and_o be_v not_o a_o mile_n over_o from_o the_o shoe_n to_o the_o whitaker-beacon_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o the_o sand_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o whitaker-beacon_n the_o mouth_n of_o bornam-water_n will_v be_v direct_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o spire_n steeple_n that_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o bornam_n will_v bear_v northwest_o half_a northerly_a from_o the_o whitaker_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o buxey_n buâ—ey_n buoy_z of_o the_o buâ—ey_n or_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o spit_n the_o course_n be_v north_n by_o east_n about_o 5_o mile_n you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o this_o sand_n in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n which_o will_v carry_v you_o clear_a within_o two_o middle_a ground_n that_o lie_v between_o you_o and_o the_o east-barrow_n on_o the_o westermost_a middle_a ground_n there_o be_v ten_o foot_n at_o low-water_n but_o on_o the_o eastermost_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v almost_o dry_a at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o middleground_n there_o lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n below_o the_o whitaker-beaton_a whitaker-beacon_n whitaker-beacon_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v easterly_a you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v the_o buoy_z a_o birth_n for_o the_o tail_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v flat_a and_o tayl_v over_o towards_o the_o whitaker_n be_v to_o the_o northwest_n of_o this_o buoy_z than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o eastward_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o deep_a water_n towards_o that_o sand_n
and_o harwich_n and_o orfordness_n a_o s.s.e._n moon_n make_v high-water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o before_o cromer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high-water_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n and_o the_o holms_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o flow_v south_n and_o ebb_n north._n thwart_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n it_o flow_v s.s.e._n and_o ebb_v n.n.w._n of_o the_o tide_n and_o set_v of_o the_o current_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n the_o flood_n run_v to_o the_o reculver_n and_o over_o the_o brake_n w.s.w._n and_o west_n by_o south_n without_o about_o the_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o kentish-knock_a the_o flood_n fall_v north_n by_o west_n and_o n.n.w._n there_o come_v also_o a_o flood_n from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o a_o very_a great_a ripling_n and_o noise_n from_o which_o this_o bank_n be_v call_v the_o galloper_n and_o set_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_o towards_o flanders_n between_o the_o north-foreland_n and_o oxfordness_n the_o stream_n set_v s.s.e._n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o galloper_n and_o can_v reckon_v no_o other_o ebb_n than_o that_o which_o run_v along_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n set_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northward_o course_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o cocquet-island_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v east_n by_o south_n a_o league_n and_o half_a from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o the_o kentish_a knock_n north_n by_o east_n and_o n.n.e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orfordness_n north_n 12_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o galloper_n n._n e._n by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o galloper_n to_o orfordness_n n.n.w._n 10_o league_n from_o alborough_n to_o covehith_n north_n by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o covehith_n to_o leystaff_n north_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o leystaff_n to_o yarmouth_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o winterton_n to_o haseborough_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n n.n.w._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cromer_n to_o blakney_n n.n.w._n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o blakney_n to_o bornham_n to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 6_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o bornham_n to_o chappel-land_n w.s.w._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o chappel-land_n to_o boston-knock_a or_o the_o north_n point_v of_o boston-deep_a n.w._n by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o spurn_n north_n and_o north_n by_o west_n 6_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o spurn_n to_o flamborough-head_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n thwart_v course_n over_o sea_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o flushing_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 26_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o maze_n e.n.e._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o the_o mase-deep_a n.e._n 45_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o orfordness_n to_o the_o texel_n e.n.e._n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o weiling_n s._n e._n and_o s._n e._n by_o south_n 39_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o shield_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n 41_o league_n from_o the_o spurn_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n by_o south_n and_o e.s.e._n 59_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scutness_n n._n e._n 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n n._n e._n by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 102_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scaw_n e.n.e._n 135_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holy-island_n east_n by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 106_o league_n a_o table_n show_v what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o set_v of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o north-coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o headland_n what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v by_o the_o land_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v seven_o league_n off_o the_o land_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v nine_o league_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o kentish-knock_a long-sand-head_n south-south-east_n and_o south_n by_o east_n south-south-east_n south_n by_o east_n south_n by_o west_n at_o harwich_n orfordness_n and_o haven_n s.e._n by_o s._n &_o s.s.e._n s.e._n by_o south_n north_n and_o south_n s._n s._n w._n yarmouth-road_n and_o haven_n s._n e._n by_o south_n and_o s._n s._n e._n s._n s._n e._n north_n and_o south_n south_n by_o west_n winterton_n cromer_n and_o blakney_n e._n s._n e._n east_n by_o south_n s._n e._n by_o east_n e._n s._n e._n south_n by_o east_n e._n s._n e._n s.s.e._n and_o s._n by_o e._n southeast_n humber-mouth_n lin_n and_o boston-deeps_a east_n and_o west_n east_n by_o south_n e._n s._n e._n s._n w._n and_o n.e._n flamborough-head_n and_o bridlington_n w._n s._n w._n east_n and_o west_n west_n by_o north._n s._n e._n by_o south_n direction_n for_o pilote_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hope_n over_o the_o flat_n to_o the_o down_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o westward_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o silly_a show_v the_o mark_n for_o go_v into_o the_o most_o eminent_a harbour_n with_o a_o perfect_a tyde-table_n show_v what_o time_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n in_o all_o these_o port_n and_o how_o long_o and_o upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o tide_n run_v in_o the_o channel_n direction_n for_o sail_v from_o tilbury-hope_a down_o to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n when_o you_o break_v ground_n from_o tilbury-hope_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a keep_v the_o south_n shore_n close_o aboard_o but_o be_v careful_a of_o blith-sand_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o kentish-shore_n and_o according_o observe_v these_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o it_o hopeness_n hopeness_n if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o tilbury-church_n a_o great_a sail_n breadth_n without_o hopeness_n alias_o sands-head-point_n if_o in_o the_o night_n or_o hazy-weather_n keep_v your_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o within_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o seven_o at_o high-water_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v carry_v you_o clear_a without_o blith-sand_n blith-sand_n blith-sand_n and_o will_v lead_v you_o down_o to_o the_o nower-head_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v steep_a too_o until_o you_o come_v as_o low_o as_o hole-haven_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sounding_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v run_v down_o to_o the_o nower_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o mark_n mark_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o sand_n be_v to_o bring_v prickelwel-steeple_n a_o sail_n breadth_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n by_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o sheerness_n up_o the_o west-swale_a first_o you_o must_v steer_v south-west_n by_o west_n than_o w.s.w._n till_o you_o bring_v open_v a_o low_a point_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o graen_n call_v black-stake_n whereon_o stand_v two_o little_a house_n keep_v this_o point_n and_o sheer-ness_a one_o in_o another_o and_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o ness_n where_o you_o will_v find_v ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o cant._n cant._n you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o the_o cant_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fort_n upon_o sheerness_n sheerness_n sheerness_n from_o whence_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o which_o care_n must_v be_v take_v of_o not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v within_o the_o ness_n you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v only_o the_o east_n side_n be_v all_o flar_n have_v but_o 1_o 2_o 3_o and_z 4_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o nower-sand_n be_v steep_a too_o nower_n nower_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o also_o near_o to_o the_o ness_n be_v steep_a too_o in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o quinborough_n if_o you_o be_v come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o bind_v for_o quinborough_n or_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o nower-sand_n run_v down_o to_o the_o
the_o buoy_z of_o the_o searn_v be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o call_v the_o gore_n gore_n gore_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o ship_n when_o they_o have_v not_o wind_n and_o weather_n to_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o flat_n the_o mark_n for_o the_o best_a ride_v anchorage_n mark_n for_o good_a anchorage_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o mill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o westgate-bay_n together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o shoal_n call_v the_o middleground_n at_o the_o cliff_n end_n middleground_n middleground_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a below_o the_o hook_n near_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o which_o there_o be_v but_o fourteen_o foot_n at_o low-water_n and_o on_o each_o side_n four_o fathom_n be_v a_o small_a narrow_a ridge_n and_o lie_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s._n w._n in_o longth_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o mark_n to_o keep_v you_o clear_a be_v to_o bring_v st._n peter_n church_n over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o westgate-bay_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o nethermost_a tree_n on_o the_o next_o high_a land_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o reculver_n a_o little_a open_a to_o the_o southward_a this_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o the_o hook_n downward_o or_o from_o margaret_n sand_n upward_o margaret_n sand_n lie_v before_o margot_n and_o westgate-bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o sand_n bear_v from_o margot_n church_n north_n half_a westerly_a the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o east_n end_n be_v to_o bring_v margot_n steeple_n and_o the_o windmill_n in_o one_o the_o depth_n you_o have_v along_o the_o sand_n as_o you_o turn_v up_o and_o down_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o so_o upward_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o fathom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o sand_n dry_v at_o low-water_n if_o you_o be_v to_o turn_v up_o in_o the_o night_n between_o the_o main_a and_o marget-sand_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o keep_v of_o your_o lead_n two_o middle-ground_n middle-ground_n middle-ground_n upon_o the_o innermost_a middleground_n you_o shall_v have_v five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n as_o the_o tide_n be_v high_a without_o the_o inner_a middleground_n you_o shall_v have_v 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v seven_o or_o eight_o as_o the_o tide_n be_v and_o without_o that_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o shoal_n again_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v on_o the_o sand_n and_o likewise_o the_o shoal_v on_o the_o main_a within_o the_o inner_a middle-ground_n these_o middle-ground_n do_v reach_v up_o to_o the_o gore_n and_o the_o far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o westward_n the_o shoaler_n for_o they_o tail_n unto_o the_o searn_v and_o the_o dry-sand_n without_o it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o man_n the_o girdler_n the_o mark_n to_o ride_v in_o margot_n road._n the_o mark_n to_o ride_v in_o marget-road_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o mill_n and_o steeple_n together_o as_o far_o off_o the_o shoar_n as_o you_o please_v to_o anchor_n the_o great_a part_n of_o marget-sand_n dry_v at_o low-water_n from_o marget-town_n up_o to_o the_o cliff_n end_n above_o birchington_n spit_v off_o several_a shoal_n place_n that_o must_v be_v take_v care_n of_o in_o turn_v up_o and_o down_o especial_o at_o high-water_n near_o margot_n stand_v no_o near_o the_o shoar_n than_o six_o fathom_n and_o from_o westgate-bay_n upward_o in_o five_o fathom_n the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o all_o the_o spit_v below_o marget-town_n that_o run_v off_o the_o shoar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o foreland_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o marget-steeple_n open_a above_o the_o land_n and_o fairness_n and_o whiteness_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foreland_n the_o gore_n the_o gore_n be_v a_o road_n where_o ship_n use_v to_o ride_v when_o they_o have_v not_o wind_n and_o weather_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o flat_n ride_v mark_n of_o the_o best_a ride_v this_o road_n be_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o hook_n of_o marget-sand_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o searn_v the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o seaside_n and_o st._n peterschurch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o westgate-bay_n westgate-bay_n westgate-bay_n be_v a_o road_n where_o ship_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v a_o chart_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n new_o correct_v by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v more_o water_n and_o more_o drift_n and_o better_a ground_n for_o anchorhold_a then_o be_v in_o the_o gore_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o windmill_n on_o a_o old_a house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n a_o description_n of_o the_o channel_n black-deeps_a the_o black-deeps_a be_v a_o channel_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o pan-sand_n knock-john_n pan-sand_n girdler_n longsand_n knock-john_n girdler_n and_o the_o longsand_n and_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o shivering-sand_n knock-john_n and_o the_o sink_v the_o westermost_a part_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o shivering-sand_n and_o the_o pan-sand_n shivering-sand_n shivering-sand_n and_o all_o along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shivering-sand_n you_o will_v have_v about_o ten_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o outward_a side_n towards_o the_o girdler_n several_a various_a depth_n but_o none_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o all_o down_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o will_v have_v about_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o sink_v where_o you_o will_v have_v ten_o fathom_n the_o northermost_a mouth_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v near_o five_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sink_v and_o the_o long-sand-head_n barrow-deeps_a the_o barrow-deeps_a be_v a_o channel_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o shivering-sand_n knock-john_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west-barrow_n the_o north-east_n entrance_n into_o this_o channel_n be_v about_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o at_o the_o south-west_n entrance_n between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o shivering-sand_n it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o this_o channel_n there_o be_v various_a depth_n of_o water_n as_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n broad_a the_o narrow_a the_o narrow_a be_v that_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o marget-sand_n and_o the_o main_n reach_v from_o the_o north-foreland_a through_o the_o buoys_n of_o the_o woolpack_n and_o the_o spell_n spell_n woolpack_n and_o spell_n in_o which_o channel_n you_o will_v general_o have_v five_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n at_o low-water_n the_o swim_v the_o swim_v be_v a_o channel_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o middleground_n up_o to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n have_v general_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o kings-channel_n the_o kings-channel_n be_v a_o broad_a channel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o northward_a and_o so_o pass_v upon_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n and_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o the_o heap_n and_o middleground_n until_o it_o come_v into_o the_o swim_v the_o wallet_n the_o wallet_n be_v a_o channel_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n and_o the_o main_n enter_v between_o the_o westrock_n and_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o gunfleet_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o spit_v the_o spit_v the_o spit_v be_v a_o channel_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n and_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o buxey_n where_o at_o low-water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n and_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a the_o mark_n to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o wallet_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o great-holland_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n into_o a_o small_a swamp_n in_o a_o red_a cliff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n will_v bear_v north_n half_a easterly_a and_o in_o go_v in_o you_o may_v steer_v north-east_n by_o north_n till_o your_o water_n deepen_v and_o then_o bear_v towards_o the_o naze_n and_o the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o the_o gunfleet_n the_o deep_a water_n direction_n to_o sail_n from_o margaret-road_n to_o the_o north-foreland_n and_o the_o mark_n for_o both_o channel_n in_o the_o down_n from_o margot_n steer_v down_o alongst_o the_o shore_n east_n and_o east_n by_o north_n as_o the_o wind_n be_v but_o come_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o in_o seven_o or_o
and_o near_o the_o land_n as_o it_o lie_v silly_a mounts-bay_n and_o on_o the_o lizard_n s._n w._n by_o w._n w._n s._n w._n west_n by_o south_n e._n s._n e._n north-east_n n._n e._n by_o east_n in_o helford_n falmouth_n foy_n and_o leme_n east_n by_o north._n e._n s._n e._n  _fw-fr plymouth_n salcomb_n dartmouth_n and_o torbay_n east_n and_o west_n s._n e._n by_o east_n e._n by_o n._n &_o e.n.e._n stdmouth_n exmouth_n lime_n portland_n and_o weymouth_n east_n by_o south_n southeast_n  _fw-fr pool_n and_o needles_n all_o within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n â—_o and_o in_o portsmouth_n s._n e._n by_o east_n in_o at_o the_o needle_n s._n e._n by_o east_n in_o stokes-bay_n s.e._n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n s.e._n by_o south_n and_o donnose_n s.s.e._n e._n n._n e._n at_o hampton-key_n within_o the_o ouer_n north_n and_o south_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arundel_n &_o shoram_n s._n e._n by_o s._n s._n s._n e._n  _fw-fr at_o beachy_a dongeness_n and_o rye_n s._n e._n by_o south_n south_n and_o north._n south_n by_o west_n e._n n._n e._n foulston_n dover_n and_o in_o the_o down_n s._n s._n e._n s._n s._n w._n s._n w._n by_o south_n n._n e._n by_o north._n north-east_n between_o calais_n and_o dover_n  _fw-fr south-west_n  _fw-fr on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o goodwin-sand_n  _fw-fr south-west_n by_o west_n north-east_n by_o north._n north-foreland_n south_n by_o east_n 5_o leag_n off_o w._n s._n w._n n._n n._n e._n &_o n._n by_o e._n a_o advertisement_n all_o sort_n of_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o book_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o hermitage_n in_o wapping_n and_o in_o exchange-alley_n in_o cornhill_n london_n several_a of_o which_o follow_v instrument_n for_o navigation_n azimuth_n compass_n meridian_n compass_n variation_n compass_n equinoctial_a compass_n inclinatory_a needle_n for_o find_v the_o latitutde_fw-mi of_o a_o place_n without_o observation_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n davies-quadrant_n jacob-staffs_n gunters-bow_n cross-staffs_n triangular-quadrant_n hoods-bow_n almicanter-staffs_n semicircle_n sinical-quadrant_n gunters-ruler_n plain-scale_n gunter_n slide_v pocket-compass_n universal_a ring-dyals_n scale-compass_n plat-compass_n running-glass_n nocturnal_o gunters-sectors_a all_o sort_n of_o maritine-charts_n plait_n and_o draught_n other_o mathematical_a instrument_n plain_a table_n theodolite_fw-la circumferenter_fw-la peractor_n gunters-chain_n water-level_a surveighing-scale_n protactor_n gunters-quadrant_n cube-dyals_n and_o globe-dylals_a gaging-rod_n joynt-rule_n of_o all_o sort_n brass-compass_n post_n and_o pocket-dyals_n telescope_n microscope_n prospective-glass_n burn_v multiply_v and_o magnifying-glass_n divider_n globe_n map_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o particular_a country_n and_o atlase_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n metal_n concave_n mathematical_a book_n the_o english_a pilot_n in_o four_o volume_n describe_v the_o seacoast_n cope_n headland_n sounding_n sand_n shoal_n rock_n and_o danger_n the_o bay_n roads_n harbour_n river_n and_o port_n in_o most_o of_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n show_v the_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o set_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o current_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n with_o new_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n and_o a_o almanac_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o large_a tyde-table_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o new_a and_o exact_a draught_n chart_n and_o description_n gather_v from_o the_o late_a and_o best_a discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a able_a and_o experience_a navigator_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n the_o coast_v pilot_n describe_v the_o seacoast_n with_o the_o sand_n shoal_n sounding_n rock_n and_o danger_n the_o bay_n roads_n harbour_n river_n port_n channel_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n holland_n and_o flanders_n show_v the_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o set_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o current_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o table_n for_o the_o tide_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v furnish_v with_o large_a chart_n draught_n and_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o harbour_n on_o the_o say_a coast_n atlas_n maritimus_n contain_v new_a and_o exact_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n cape_n and_o headland_n the_o road_n harbour_n river_n and_o port_n etc._n etc._n accommodate_v with_o the_o hydrographical_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n in_o most_o of_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n atlas_n terrestris_fw-la contain_v variety_n of_o choice_a map_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n monarchy_n kingdom_n principality_n dominion_n region_n and_o country_n in_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o geographical_a discourse_n of_o each_o particular_a country_n atlas_n magnae_fw-la britaniae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la contain_v particular_a map_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n accommodate_v with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o natural_a rataty_n of_o each_o county_n in_o the_o same_o atlas_n civitatum_fw-la &_o urbium_fw-la contain_v the_o sight_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o world_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a rise_n with_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o each_o city_n atlas_n coelestibus_fw-la contain_v general_n and_o particular_a description_n and_o figure_n of_o each_o constellation_n in_o the_o heaven_n also_o the_o face_n and_o appearance_n of_o every_o planet_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o system_n of_o ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o copernicus_n with_o a_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o practical_a navigation_n or_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a art_n the_o second_o edition_n contain_v many_o useful_a and_o geometrical_a definition_n and_o problem_n the_o doctrine_n of_o plain_a and_o spherical_a triangle_n plain_a mercator_n &_o great_a circle-sayling_a sundry_a useful_a problem_n in_o astronomy_n the_o use_n of_o instrument_n the_o azimuth_n compass_n ring-dyal_n variation-compass_n the_o fore-staff_n quadrant-plow_a cross-bow-quadrant_n removing-quadrant_n nocturnal_a and_o moon-dyal_n the_o plain_a scale_n gunters-scale_n sinical-quadrant_n plain-chart_n merchaters-chart_n both_o globe_n the_o inclinatory_a needle_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n useful_a table_n of_o the_o moon_n age_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n right_a ascention_n and_o declination_n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n new_a traverse_n table_n and_o their_o use_n in_o keep_v a_o reckon_a at_o sea_n the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o triangular-quadrant_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o general_a instrument_n useful_a at_o land_n or_o sea_n both_o for_o operation_n &_o observation_n more_o universal_o useful_a portable_a &_o convenient_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o discover_v with_o its_o uses_n in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n superficial_a and_o solid_a astronomy_n dyall_v three_o way_n gage_v navigation_n in_o a_o method_n not_o before_o use_v memorial_n verse_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a calendar_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n examen_fw-la examinatum_fw-la or_o wing_n examination_n of_o astronomia_n carolina_n examine_v a_o chart_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n from_o silly_a to_o st_n daâ—â—ds_n head_n in_o wales_n and_o stretch_v over_o to_o the_o river_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n discover_v all_o the_o road_n 〈◊〉_d harbour_n depeth_n and_o sounding_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n new_o correct_v and_o publish_v by_o john_n seller_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o marrinors_n compass_n at_o the_o hermitage_n 〈◊〉_d in_o wapping_n