reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o rehearse_v as_o well_o of_o stortemelck_n as_o of_o the_o boomkens-gat_a be_v say_v of_o the_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v three_o foot_n deep_o it_o flow_v upon_o these_o at_o the_o foresay_a place_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n 5_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelandgat_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foot_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o boomken_n get_v stand_v 66_o that_o be_v 66_o foot_n or_o eleven_o fathom_n six_o foot_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o fathom_n amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n four_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelme_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after_o front_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o mill_n alsoo_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midlan-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a sandhille_v which_o be_v low_a flat_a &_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobbie_fw-mi land_n with_o white_z among_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v born-rif_a bornriffe_a bornriffe_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outer_a side_n verâ—e_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o 12_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v along_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelme_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o westward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v &_o then_o the_o c._n &_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeep_v ground_n ground_n kog_n deep_a ground_n over_o against_o then_o lie_v the_o first_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornerif_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper_n sand_n kâ—mpersand_n kâ—mpersand_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o east_n n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v upon_o gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_n on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buy_v the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o a_o foresay_a three_o black_a buy_v the_o other_o over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o southeast_n leave_v the_o black_a buy_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plate_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n â—â—different_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o that_o channel_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n over_o bornriffe_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o the_o foresay_a plate_n seven_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buy_v both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a &_o the_o fareway_n eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynoom_n chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hoelm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n &_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_o tie_v in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v of_o low_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n at_o amsterdam_n a_o north-east_n and_o s_o w_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o horn_n enckhuysen_n and_o at_o urck_n a_o north_n &_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o cripple-sand_n and_o the_o creyl_n a_o n._n &_o by_o w._n &_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n flat_a a_o n.w._n and_o s_o e_o moon_n in_o the_o fly_n &_o amelandgat_v a_o southeast_n &_o n.w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o fly_v the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o set_v into_o boomken_n get_v likewise_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n fall_v to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o set_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o fore_n ebb_n and_o fall_v alongst_o flyeland_n out_o at_o stortemelck_n but_o the_o foreflood_n run_v right_a into_o stortemelck_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n flyeland_n the_o schelling_n and_o tessel_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o schelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n the_o steep_a ground_n or_o petersand_n and_o bornriffe_a be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o off_o side_n close_a by_o they_o it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a ameland_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n run_v far_o off_o to_o seaward_n so_o that_o man_n can_v see_v it_o in_o 15_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o naes_n n._n &_o by_o e._n a_o little_a easterly_a about_o 85_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n unto_o the_o riff_o in_o 16_o fathom_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 66_o or_o 67_o league_n from_o fly_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o course_n be_v n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o island_n silt_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 46_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o naes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 82_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o holy_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o wrangheroogh_a eastnortheast_n 27_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o wester-eems_a 12_o league_n petersand_n or_o the_o steep_a ground_n &_o bornriffe_a lie_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n asunder_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o n.e._n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n westnorthwest_n 88_o
huyberts_n sand_n and_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o to_o the_o buy_v before_o the_o watt_fw-mi call_v steven_n janss_n buy_v buy_v steven_n janâ—s_v buy_v mark_v with_o k_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o lie_v on_o 8_o fathom_n k_n come_v alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v on_o huyberts_n plate_n you_o must_v leave_v borckum_n a_o little_a that_o so_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o mieuwen_a tail_n tail_n mieuwen_n tail_n which_o shoot_v from_o off_o the_o wold_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n this_v you_o may_v under_o sail_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v inward_o westward_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v stand_v 5_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o there_o go_v the_o watt_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o by_o east_n almost_o as_o far_o from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v as_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v lie_v from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v there_o shoot_v out_o also_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o riff_o call_v ransel_n ransel_n ransel_n but_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o how_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n lie_v two_o little_a down_n call_v the_o wolden_a keep_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o those_o little_a down_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v upon_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v to_o doecke_n buy_v l_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n there_o find_v you_o southwards_o from_o this_o buy_v a_o beacon_n m_o call_v ruytebaken_v bake_v ruyte_o bake_v this_o buy_n lie_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o fareway_n you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a behind_o this_o buy_v into_o doecke-gat_a whereof_o you_o must_v beware_v from_o the_o buy_v with_o the_o doeck_n to_o the_o camper_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n mark_v with_o n_z from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n mark_v with_o o_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n lie_v both_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o farewater_fw-mi it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a eemshorn_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o eemshorn_n buy_v be_v these_o when_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v together_o with_o holdwijck_n than_o have_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v these_o mark_n stand_v then_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n five_o beakon_v sail_n about_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o groningerdike_n southsouthwest_n till_o you_o get_v the_o church_n of_o wtwyrde_n &_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n together_o run_v betwixt_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o delftsayl_n for_o be_v past_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o doecke_n than_o you_o must_v present_o sound_v the_o west_n shore_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n in_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n and_o come_v not_o near_o they_o for_o it_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n coast_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v hereabout_o sound_v upon_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o hondt_n be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a lie_v yet_o another_o plate_n call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n run_v through_o between_o both_o the_o creek_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o west_n shore_n and_o follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n this_o reach_n stretch_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o in_o the_o bend_n alongst_o southsoutheast_n and_o by_o the_o groninger_n land_n southeast_n for_o to_o avoid_v reydersand_n or_o jannen_n sand_n reyder_n reyder_n that_o be_v a_o plate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eem_v betwixt_o otterdum_n and_o reyde_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o otterdum_n a_o slat_n church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o groningerland_n on_o the_o dyke_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o edge_z over_z to_o embderland_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n break_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n come_v by_o the_o knock_n then_o run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o loegerhorn_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o plate_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o the_o knock_n &_o loegerhorne_n call_v gerritswaert_n when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o that_o steeple_n or_o when_o that_o steeple_n &_o the_o church_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o western_a eem_v you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v without_o the_o eem_v the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o balgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n the_o island_n juyst_n juyst_n island_n juyst_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a eastnortheast_n from_o borckum_n which_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n &_o gray_a land_n the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a than_o the_o midst_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n for_o you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o thwart_v of_o a_o low_a place_n or_o valley_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o juyst_n go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o two_o league_n or_o 2_o league_n &_o a_o half_a west_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o off_o side_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v the_o eastern_a eem_v run_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o borckum_n in_o 5_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n with_o the_o new_a cape_n which_o be_v of_o late_a there_o make_v then_o will_v they_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n upon_o juyst_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o first_o or_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o eastsoutheast_n they_o lie_v all_o in_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o end_n of_o the_o juyster_n riff_o between_o the_o outtermost_a and_o the_o second_o buy_v be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a side_n so_o extraordinary_a steep_a and_o rise_a up_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v upon_o it_o but_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v it_o be_v slatter_v there_o be_v good_a sound_a ground_n the_o three_o buy_v lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o brewer_n plate_n plate_n brewer_n plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borckum_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n the_o tail_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o three_o buy_v sail_n yet_o eastsoutheast_n on_o till_o you_o come_v even_o with_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hooge-horn_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n upon_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n then_o with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a that_o you_o may_v so_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a brewer_n plate_n the_o juyster_n riff_o be_v inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a eastward_n the_o three_o buy_v go_v then_o southeast_n on_o the_o eastern_a eem_v be_v thereabouts_o wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borckum_n be_v flat_a than_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o sound_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o southeast_n course_n then_o come_v you_o upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n plate_n con_v plate_n upon_o the_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o plate_n a_o beacon_n this_o buy_v and_o beacon_n you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starboard_n to_o
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o 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but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
&_o then_o about_o by_o they_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a up_o unto_o the_o eyder_n or_o else_o you_o may_v run_v further_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o beacon_n upon_o hoedmeersand_n and_o then_o forth_o betwixt_o the_o island_n bulhead_n and_o buysen_n alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o hoedmeersand_n with_o many_o point_n and_o bight_v on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o come_v out_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o old_a elve_n about_o north-east_n from_o the_o new-work_n against_o the_o new-ground_n which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o eyder_n close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a sand-hill_n the_o southerhead_n run_v in_o yet_o a_o land-deepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o eyder_n by_o the_o bulk_n that_o serve_v but_o only_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n but_o five_o foot_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n &_o before_o the_o western-eems_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o embden_n and_o delszyle_n a_o north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o burckumbalgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o a_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o fly_n &_o the_o elve_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o sun_n fall_v the_o half_a tide_n eastnortheast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o elve_n and_o alsoo_o in_o the_o eyder_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o under_o holyland_n a_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n schiermonickoogh_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n 4_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n rottum_n &_o borckum_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o borckum_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a juy_v man_n may_v see_v in_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v &_o norderny_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langeroogh_n &_o wrangeroogh_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o botjadigerland_n reidingerland_n &_o ditmarsen_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n except_o you_o climb_v be_v up_o into_o the_o top_n about_o holyland_n it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n 15_o 16_o 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o holy-land_n from_o the_o westward_n course_n and_o distance_n the_o coast_n alongst_o these_o island_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o borckum-riffe_a to_o wrangeroogh_n east_n north-east_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o eastern-eems_a or_o juyst-riffe_a to_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schortunne_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flambrough-headw_a somewhat_o northerly_a 77_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenbergen_n north_n &_o bye_n 57_o leag_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o wrangheroogh_n to_o the_o new-worke_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v upon_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyder_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o laâ—gheroogh_n to_o holy-land_n northnortheast_n ten_o league_n holyland_n &_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holyland_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o steep-buye_a on_o the_o new-work_n &_o holyland_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o the_o eyder_n &_o holy-land_n lie_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a asunder_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o jarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthw_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 72_o leag_n from_o holyland_n to_o scarbrough_n &_o flambrough_n head_n west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 88_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n somewhat_o pascaerte_fw-fr vande_n west_n en_fw-fr oost-zyde_a van_fw-mi jutlandt_n all_o be_v meed_n de_n belt_n mitsgaders_n de_fw-fr zee-cust_a van_fw-mi holster_n mekelenborg_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi lalandt_n falster_n end_n meun_n what_o more_o northerly_a 106_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o boecknes_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 128_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o hanghlip_v in_o hitland_n northwest_n 169_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o bovenbergen_n n._n &_o by_o w._n 43_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o dodebergh_n north_n 25_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_o or_o ryperdeep_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n north-east_n 8_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v holyland_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v schiermonckoogh_n be_v 2_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o borckum_n rottum_n thus_o show_v borckum_n and_o rottum_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o be_v two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n juyst_n be_v about_o 2_o league_n off_o from_o you_o norderny_n buy_v thus_o show_v the_o island_n buy_v and_o norderny_n be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o thâ—_n rise_v baltrum_n when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n langeroogh_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v spykeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v wrangeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o holyland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o white_a cliffe_n holyland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o new-land_n or_o new-worke_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o elve_n the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n of_o jutland_n together_o with_o the_o belt_n until_o you_o be_v past_a laland_n and_o langeland_n from_o the_o new-worke_n or_o steepe-buy_a to_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n be_v north_n ten_o league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o tail_n of_o blavoort_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n in_o this_o fareway_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n that_o you_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v far_o out_o a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v there_o very_o strong_a thwart_n over_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o holyland_n to_o the_o hever_n go_v on_o north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o ground_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o steeple_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o indifferent_a high_a call_v pielworme_n bring_v that_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o southermost_a cowhouse_n upon_o the_o
high_a hill_n a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n call_v the_o blawenbergh_n go_v plain_n down_o on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o black_a than_o the_o other_o land_n be_v grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o blawenbergh_n lie_v that_o fisher_n village_n wester-zyt_a betwixt_o that_o village_n and_o the_o horn_n lie_v one_o black_a hommock_n and_o also_o a_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o hommock_n rinkopper_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a blawenbergh_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o low_a white_a sand-hill_n and_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la also_o two_o great_a white_a sand-hill_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o sand-hill_n run_v in_o that_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la the_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la and_o the_o doodenbergh_n most_o south_n and_o north_n about_o 7_o league_n all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o foresay_a blawenbergh_n and_o these_o two_o foresay_a white_a sand-hill_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rinkopperdeep_a deep_a rinkopper_n deep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o west-zyt_a in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o two_o foresay_a great_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o a_o low_a land_n two_o cape_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o barrel_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o then_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v excepit_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v somewhere_o else_o right_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la lie_v a_o sandplate_n name_v glad_a jaep_n jaep_n glad_a jaep_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o souther_a channel_n then_o leave_v that_o plate_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n or_o foot_n strand_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a sandhille_v do_v lie_n upon_o right_a with_o the_o cape_n and_o there_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o but_o run_v in_o bold_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n that_o be_v the_o very_o sure_a way_n of_o all_o to_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n when_o man_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o lead_n be_v past_o gladde-iaep_a run_v then_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o by_o it_o so_o close_a as_o you_o will_v it_o be_v a_o low_a plain_a point_n altogether_o clean_a and_o very_o steep_a when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o this_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v this_o channel_n lie_v in_o most_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v within_o glad_a jaep_n and_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a towards_o the_o foresay_a point_n in_o this_o channel_n go_v a_o indifferent_a strong_a tide_n because_o there_o lie_v such_o a_o great_a sound_n within_o it_o flow_v there_o little_o up_o and_o down_o no_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a with_o a_o common_a tide_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n right_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o glad_a jaep_n run_v in_o another_o channel_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o eight_o foot_n water_n further_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la it_o be_v pilot_n water_n but_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o great_a draught_n may_v well_o sail_v up_o especial_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o deep_a run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o numis_n keep_v alongst_o by_o it_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o go_v off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o shore_n or_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o wadt_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o numit_v therefore_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o numit_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o little_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o holm_n come_v to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o highland_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o leave_v then_o the_o strande_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o that_o a_o round_a hommock_n come_v close_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o right_a over_o a_o little_a blue_a church_n upon_o the_o highland_n of_o the_o holm_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o that_o the_o foresay_a little_a blue_a church_n commerh_n over_o a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_z in_o the_o low_a land_n close_o to_o the_o water_n sayle_n then_o on_o north_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v before_o rinkoppen_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a large_a and_o wide_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a two_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n rinkoppen_n and_o the_o haven_n mouth_n 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to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n lie_v most_o north_n and_o south_n ten_o league_n there_o be_v all_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n with_o white_a sand-hill_n grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o blue_a double_a land_n of_o rinkoppen_n call_v the_o holmes_n alongst_o over_o this_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o reefhorne_n lie_v some_o bank_n of_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n and_o also_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o boevenberg_n boevenbergh_n boevenbergh_n be_v a_o long_a smooth_a hill_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o high_a round_a hommock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o that_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v to_o land_n with_o boevenbergen_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o three_o hill_n the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o that_o hill_n stand_v 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riff_o betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n lie_v the_o great_a juttish_a riff_o west_n into_o sea_n run_v over_o it_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o naze_n from_o you_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n run_v over_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v gross_a sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stony_a like_o as_o pease_n and_o bean_n westnorthwest_o from_o boevenbergen_n about_o eight_o league_n it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a gross_a stony_a sand_n ground_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o gross_a stony_a land_n like_v to_o pease_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o boevenbergen_n about_o nine_o league_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o black_a sand_n ground_n that_o
be_v the_o ground_n of_o doggers_n sand_n the_o holmes_n holmes_n holmes_n be_v a_o plain_a point_n go_v down_o steep_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o square_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n when_o that_o high_a of_o of_o the_o land_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a gross_a rough_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o two_o league_n north-east_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o more_o easterly_a off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o holmes_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o easter_n point_n lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o trindell_n of_o lesolde_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v about_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n betwixt_o that_o stonebanck_n and_o the_o 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in_o the_o high_a you_o may_v see_v also_o a_o cleave_a hill_n or_o sandhill_n before_o you_o come_v to_o robsnot_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o a_o flat_a strand_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o holmes_n go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n call_v misdorp_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o white_a cliff_n or_o of_o robsnot_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a river_n where_o upon_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v werlom_o robsnot_n robsnot_v robsnot_v or_o robbeknuyt_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o top_n where_o of_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o this_o point_n with_o a_o great_a bite_v towards_o hartshal_n thwart_v of_o robsnot_n it_o be_v far_o off_o slatt_a fifteen_o fathom_n depth_n be_v almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o also_o thwart_v of_o robsnot_n about_o sour_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o robsnot_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshal_n hartshals_n hartshals_n it_o be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o both_o near_o to_o robsnot_n there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o lackley_n alongst_o over_o that_o high_a land_n hartshal_n be_v a_o long_a smooth_a hill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a thwart_v of_o hartshal_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o stony_a ground_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o which_o as_o man_n say_v there_o have_v be_v ship_n lose_v but_o man_n do_v seldom_o come_v near_o it_o from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n scawe_n the_o scawe_n or_o schagen_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eight_o league_n the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartshal_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o hommock_n and_o sand-hill_n you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o lackley_n 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the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n eastnortheast_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n about_z the_o riff_o must_v especial_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n he_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o near_o as_o he_o will_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o eight_o seven_o six_o five_o four_o and_o also_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o he_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v but_o careful_a in_o use_v his_o lead_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n he_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scawe_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o fire_n beacon_n come_v about_o half_a way_n the_o house_n near_a the_o west_n side_n than_o you_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o what_o depth_n that_o you_o have_v then_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o still_o without_o find_v it_o shoaler_n whether_o you_o sail_v alongst_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o be_v bind_v about_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o westward_n may_v not_o sound_v the_o riff_o because_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o be_v steep_a &_o needle_n too_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o to_o it_o then_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n riff_o mark_n of_o the_o scawe_n riff_o for_o to_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o riff_o as_o well_o over_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o then_o mark_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n when_o the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o firebeakon_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o riff_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o eastwarde_n when_o the_o old_a church_n come_v in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o village_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n and_o firebeacon_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o then_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o steeple_n or_o firebeakon_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o riff_o this_o you_o may_v set_v by_o night_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o so_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v within_o or_o without_o that_o riff_o when_o the_o firemaker_n do_v fire_n well_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o riff_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o set_v sail_n some_o also_o say_v that_o man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o land_n if_o need_v require_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a belt_n tide_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o maelstrand_n or_o norway_n it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n the_o near_a to_o norway_n the_o deep_a water_n when_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v in_o the_o farewaie_n and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n in_o eighteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v
about_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o scawe_n from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v take_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n which_o fall_v common_o out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o can_v carry_v a_o ship_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v think_v of_o it_o it_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o of_o may_n that_o a_o ship_n come_v thwart_a of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o she_o do_v drive_v with_o calm_n in_o 8_o hour_n until_o she_o come_v within_o three_o league_n near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n about_o harmenshooft_v five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o maelstrand_n so_o great_a &_o strong_a a_o current_n there_o do_v shoot_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o towards_o the_o north-east_n although_o it_o do_v seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v there_o so_o strong_a out_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o behoove_v man_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o consider_v there_o of_o and_o to_o reckon_v there_o upon_o from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuye_o the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n there_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o seabuye_o lie_v the_o small_a helm_n four_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seabuye_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n go_v on_o still_a south_n and_o by_o west_n until_o thwart_v of_o seabuy_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o seabuy_o if_o you_o will_v there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a betwixt_o they_o 3_o fathom_n water_n but_o about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o helm_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n &_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o channel_n ten_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o helm_n &_o how_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o anchor_v there_o &_o also_o of_o all_o depth_n shoal_n &_o dwale_a ground_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n lesow_n and_o the_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o about_o it_o be_v describe_v before_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o seabuy_n lie_v many_o false_a ground_n which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a and_o shoal_n ground_n lie_v also_o within_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seabuy_n of_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o false_a ground_n of_o lesou_n and_o the_o shoal_n of_o seabuy_n be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o small_a helm_n and_o seabuy_n near_o to_o the_o main_a land_n than_o lesou_n lie_v also_o some_o uneven_a dwale_a ground_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o 10_o 11_o and_o at_o some_o place_n 12_o foot_n he_o that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o nine_o foot_n need_v not_o fear_v of_o they_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_v run_v through_o the_o small_a helm_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o fail_v into_o aelburger_n deep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n nine_o league_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o southland_n stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o by_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v the_o channel_n lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o must_v run_v up_o northwest_n and_o west_n right_a unto_o hals_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o thwart_v of_o hals_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n shoot_v off_o a_o slat_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v thwart_a of_o hals_n you_o must_v go_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o bite_v and_o in_o the_o crooked_a channel_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o and_o then_o again_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n unto_o the_o second_o crooked_a and_o then_o southsouthwest_n and_o afterward_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o town_n in_o the_o come_n in_o by_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v two_o fathom_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n shore_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a deep_a of_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n the_o town_n aelburgh_n lie_v up_o in_o the_o land_n four_o league_n within_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v alongst_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o westward_n some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshead_n through_o betwixt_o the_o dwale_a ground_n and_o the_o flat_a of_o seabuy_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o shoal_n ground_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o stevenshead_n and_o seabuy_n or_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o shoal_n be_v call_v the_o sweter_a sweter_a the_o sweter_a &_o lie_v about_o 3_o league_n eastward_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 20_o league_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o stevenshead_n stevenshead_n stevenshead_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o nine_o league_n there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o lie_v the_o two_o little_a town_n mariacker_n and_o randersen_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgh_n deep_a south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshead_n five_o league_n betwixt_o mariacker_n mariacker_n mariacker_n and_o stevenshaven_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v up_o crooked_a far_o in_o to_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n schandelburgh_n under_o the_o wood_n of_o mariacker_n run_v a_o riff_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o stretch_v near_o to_o stevenshooft_v by_o mariack_a near_o unto_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n &_o further_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n fair_a sandy_a ground_n within_z the_o riff_o it_o be_v 6_o a_o half_a &_o 7_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n a_o little_a without_o stevenshooft_v it_o be_v stony_a ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n haselin_n be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n full_a of_o shoal_n riffe_n and_o ground_n a_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n lie_v thereabouts_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o first_o demonstration_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stevenshead_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n there_o lie_v the_o chalck-ground_n right_a before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsound_a in_o a_o bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshead_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v they_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o in_o to_o grimsound_v unto_o grimstee_n that_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o huye_n from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o great_a helm_n helm_n great_a helm_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o six_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a helm_n betwixt_o the_o great_a helm_n and_o jutland_n it_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshead_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v eight_o nine_o and_o also_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o riffe_n one_o upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o siero_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n nine_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o stevenshooft_v lie_v some_o shallows_n but_o near_o stevenshooft_v there_o upon_o it_o be_v 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o syero_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o rusnes_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o
it_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n distant_a there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o wero_n there_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n unto_o kyholm_n and_o about_o kyholme_n kyholme_n kyholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o little_a island_n samp_v samp_o samp_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o shoal_n ground_n which_o run_v off_o unto_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o north-east_n four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v sound_v close_o about_o by_o it_o for_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o swanground_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o coâ—rse_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shoal_n water_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o other_o sharp_a steeple_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n so_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aerhuysen_n go_v in_o the_o wedersound_a wedersound_v wedersound_v betwixt_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o it_o be_v there_o all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n you_o may_v not_o also_o use_v that_o fareway_n by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n and_o shoal_n aâ—â—lso_o by_o day_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a &_o circumspect_a in_o â—â—oking_v out_o wedersound_a for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a and_o not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_v and_o have_v road_n there_o every_o where_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a come_v off_o from_o the_o gr_n at_o helm_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n tâ—â—â—s_v and_o the_o swanground_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a coast_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n until_o past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n which_o you_o mâ—y_v not_o sail_v to_o not_o come_v near_o from_o the_o westward_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n betwixt_o endelau_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v from_o the_o wedersound_a through_o the_o swanground_n swanne-ground_n swanne-ground_n south_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n shoal_n and_o but_o a_o creek_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o melversound_a and_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a side_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o there_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o island_n ton_n and_o so_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_n ground_n leave_v the_o island_n ton_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v then_o past_a ton_n you_o shall_v run_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge too_o wit_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o horsens_n or_o that_o island_n endelaw_n unto_o the_o melversound_a melversound_v melversound_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n the_o melversound_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n very_o crooked_a to_o come_v into_o it_o go_v in_o betwixt_o fuynen_n &_o jutland_n which_o be_v both_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n unto_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n five_o great_a league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n six_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n the_o little_a island_n ebelo_n lie_v off_o a_o league_n from_o the_o same_o right_a before_o bowens_n but_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n be_v the_o road_n before_o bouwens_n boune_n ride_v before_o boune_n in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o long_a and_o broad_a lie_v further_a than_o half_a way_n to_o syro_n when_o you_o will_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a island_n a_o weather_n of_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v at_o least_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o side_n of_o wero_n and_o go_v in_o southsouthwest_n towards_o roem_n which_o be_v nine_o league_n distant_a the_o foresay_a riff_o be_v call_v hater_n riff_o riff_o hater_n riff_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o hard_a and_o stony_a he_o that_o come_v from_o balt-sack_n he_o shall_v run_v close_o to_o the_o island_n wero_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o and_o wero_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a &_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o roem_n or_o rusnes_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o wero_n sound_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a helm_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wero_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v sail_v on_o so_o right_a with_o they_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o hater_n riff_o betwixt_o syro_n and_o hater_n riff_o and_o somewhat_o more_o southwardly_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hater_n riff_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o northerly_a wind_n in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n rusnes_n and_o syro_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o seawards_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o haselyn_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o lie_v dry_a at_o the_o end_n &_o by_o it_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rusnes_n to_o spro_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburch_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n which_o be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o callenburch_n lie_v a_o flat_a alongst_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o five_o fathom_v depth_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o south_n corner_n of_o callenburgh_n for_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o half_a a_o league_n into_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o long_a flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o deep_a to_o the_o seaward_n between_o callenburgh_n and_o rusnes_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v also_o a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a go_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spro_n it_o be_v also_o very_o foul_a more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n but_o behind_o or_o thwart_v of_o spro_n lie_v casseur_n casseur_n casseur_n a_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o ship_n where_o also_o it_o be_v between_o both_o forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v some_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v water_n good_a strand_n ground_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n distant_a he_o that_o
side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
fathom_n deep_a of_o these_o and_o more_o other_o shoal_n &_o uneven_a ground_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o zeabuy_n read_v the_o description_n off_o the_o norther_n part_n of_o the_o belt_n helm_n rock_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o helm_n about_o a_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n &_o eastsouthe_n from_o the_o little_a helm_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a low_a island_n or_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o lesou_n five_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o be_v far_o flat_a four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a sand_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v by_o night_n off_o from_o the_o helm_n or_o from_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklie_a towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southsouthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v no_o near_o because_o of_o these_o little_a island_n and_o shoal_n than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o those_o shoal_n or_o flat_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o foresay_a holmken_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o again_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n go_v then_o on_o eastsoutheast_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o that_o east_n end_n begin_v to_o come_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o that_o flat_a or_o rif_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n it_o do_v shoal_n up_o from_o 14_o 12_o and_z 10_o fathom_n unto_o 8_o 6_o and_o four_o and_o also_o to_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lesou_n three_o fathom_n last_v a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o four_o six_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o very_a deep_a when_o that_o foresay_a north-east_n end_v of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o flat_a the_o helm_n and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n asunder_o trindell_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o trindell_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o scaw_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o that_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o trindel_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v best_o that_o you_o go_v such_o a_o course_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o way_n good_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o foresay_a low_a rock_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_n off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o lesou_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n of_o the_o scaw_n at_o the_o deep_a in_o this_o farewaye_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n be_v pass_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o bank_n of_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o and_o also_o into_o five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v about_o due_a west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a or_o southerly_a from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o trindel_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n to_o wit_n seven_o eight_o ten_o and_o also_o well_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o riff_o or_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o wit_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v and_o so_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n that_o be_v the_o point_n with_o hommock_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o rif_n &_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o rif_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v and_o clear_a of_o the_o rif_n be_v get_v about_o it_o towards_o anoute_n it_o will_v be_v deep_a thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o also_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n about_o the_o trindell_n must_v not_o spare_v his_o lead_n on_o the_o outer_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o trindle_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o night_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o befarre_o off_o from_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v close_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindell_n in_o clear_a weather_n and_o that_o you_o stand_v without_o board_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o your_o foot_n by_o the_o water_n than_o you_o can_v even_o see_v lesou_n if_o that_o then_o in_o clear_a weather_n stand_v so_o without_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v see_v lesou_n when_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o trindle_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindle_n lesou_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n &_o lesou_n the_o trindle_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n or_o as_o some_o say_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o anoute_n and_o lesou_n in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o it_o be_v five_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n right_o betwixt_o the_o island_n anout_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v there_o over_o these_o flat_n and_o shoal_n through_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n into_o the_o belt_n anout_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n very_o foul_a and_o far_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n from_o lesou_n to_o anout_n and_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a of_o lesou_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o easterly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n although_o it_o be_v by_o night_n you_o shall_v with_o such_o wind_n and_o course_n run_v clear_a enough_o of_o anout_n when_o as_o that_o you_o reckon_v to_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o on_o southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o wether_n of_o coll._n but_o by_o day_n or_o when_o you_o can_v see_v about_o you_o not_o more_o leewardly_a than_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o lesou_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n as_o be_v before_o say_v &_o make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n by_o anout_n than_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o as_o to_o go_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o glass_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v fresh_a on_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o shoal_v of_o anout_n and_o look_v for_o the_o day_n that_o run_v not_o to_o far_o to_o leeward_n off_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v the_o better_o get_v a_o weather_n of_o col._n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o col_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o a_o half_a league_n alongst_o without_o coll_n you_o need_v not_o also_o sail_v more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n that_o go_v also_o a_o good_a way_n alongst_o to_o leeward_n of_o anout_n riff_o and_o so_o forth_o towards_o lesou_n but_o when_o you_o come_v with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o col_n you_o must_v run_v out_o close_o by_o coll_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n he_o that_o must_v lie_v by_o or_o turn_v to_o windwarde_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o anout_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n let_v he_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o farewaie_o when_o he_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o a_o weather_n of_o lesou_n upon_o those_o foresay_a flatte_n or_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o two_o of_o anout_n there_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o but_o uneven_a the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o a_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o when_o that_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o get_v that_o uneven_a ground_n of_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n then_o be_v anout_n
september_n 1628._o run_v upon_o with_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rifsholl_n or_o copenhaven_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n run_v along_o somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n or_o middle_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n which_o upon_o the_o north_n end_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_v eight_o nine_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o foot_n deep_a all_o hard_a stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v until_o you_o come_v before_o copenhaven_n on_o that_o side_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_a and_o lie_v in_o south_n &_o by_o west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o middleground_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windwarde_n there_o then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o middleground_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v to_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o please_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n draecker_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n haul_v buy_v in_o the_o reef_n haul_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o will_v sail_v unto_o reefsholl_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z present_o about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v on_o northwest_n into_o the_o kingsdeep_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o due_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o see_v right_a out_o a_o head_n in_o the_o northwest_n within_o the_o land_n a_o flat_a steeple_n right_a over_o a_o great_a house_n or_o hospital_n that_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o seaside_n keep_v they_o so_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o farewaye_n five_o six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a this_o kingsdeepe_a be_v somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n therefore_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v of_o the_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v the_o middleground_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o s_o resaid_a buy_v it_o lie_v off_o somewhat_o shoal_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v five_o or_o six_o &_o the_o other_o but_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o norther_n riff_o of_o draecker_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v on_o south_n about_o by_o it_o unto_o copenhaven_n reefshol_a mark_v of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefshol_a the_o mark_v of_o this_o buy_v be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n or_o great_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o be_v right_a east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v right_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v eventhwart_o of_o the_o buy_v or_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v at_o time_n when_o the_o buy_n lie_v not_o there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o buy_v lie_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o tarry_v for_o wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a unto_o kuyck_n kuyck_n kuyck_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o great_a league_n but_o unto_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborn_n or_o steden_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o draecker_n and_o fasterborn_n it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o fasterborn_n and_o steden_n 10_o or_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n but_o by_o steden_n deep_a under_o steden_n you_o may_v anchor_v as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o northerly_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n as_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o southerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o northerly_a wind_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o steden_n and_o meun_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o bay_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o steden_n lie_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o south_n or_o south-west_n wind_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o southsoutheast_n and_o the_o northwest_n point_n northwest_n or_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o small_a white_a and_o blank_a sand_n if_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n then_o go_v not_o more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o riff_o of_o draker_n then_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n go_v in_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o kuyck_n it_o be_v there_o all_o to_o the_o westward_n shoal_n water_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o there_o about_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n lie_v off_o south-west_n to_o seawards_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a fasterborne_n mark_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a stony_a and_o rocky_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o five_o fathom_n with_o small_a ship_n of_o little_a draught_n man_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o this_o riff_o that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o fasterborn_n and_o the_o castle_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o then_o they_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n with_o a_o northerly_a or_o north-east_n wind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v somewhat_o near_o about_o the_o riff_o and_o come_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n he_o must_v be_v very_o quick_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o fasterborne_n then_o begin_v to_o come_v the_o worst_a and_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o that_o last_v until_o that_o old_a fasterborn_n church_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fasterborne_n before_o that_o you_o be_v not_o past_o the_o riff_o if_o you_o shall_v luff_fw-mi up_o soon_o about_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o the_o riff_o the_o one_o cast_v 4_o or_o 5_o and_o then_o present_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o all_o hard_a stony_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n to_o come_v no_o near_a this_o riff_o then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n and_o come_v alongst_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o falsterborne_n be_v about_o north_n or_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o shoal_v up_o very_o fast_o in_o two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o keep_v you_o further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o that_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o falsterborn_n and_o falsterborn_n church_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o the_o eastward_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o will_v come_v near_o the_o riff_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o old_a falsterborn_a church_n come_v to_o
dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n lie_v both_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o valley_n therein_o you_o may_v see_v walderswike_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o dunwich_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n it_o have_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n some_o tree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v albrough_n albrough_n albrough_n which_o be_v also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v one_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o three_o mill_n the_o two_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o come_v at_o last_o all_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n without_o albrough_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a and_o chinde_o land_n betwixt_o albrough_n and_o dunwich_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_v high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n low_a with_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o know_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o land_n without_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a chindely_a land_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n lie_v orfordnes_n orfordnes_n orfordnes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o two_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o like_o castle_n or_o tower_n orfordnes_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o thick_a or_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o athick_n flat_a steeple_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o rarop_n open_v above_o with_o hole_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o albrough_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n east_n from_o aelbrough_n about_o two_o league_n lie_v aelbrough_n knock_v knock._n aelbroug_n knock._n this_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o with_o sea_n wind_n you_o may_v discern_v it_o plain_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o with_o lawderly_a or_o westerly_a wind_n &_o fair_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v not_o upon_o it_o he_o that_o run_v thereby_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ebb_n shall_v see_v it_o common_o ripple_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o like_v as_o upon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a bank_n &_o not_o indeed_o upon_o the_o bank_n but_o against_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o shoal_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v always_o the_o smooth_a water_n like_v as_o you_o find_v every_o where_n when_o as_o aelbrough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albrough_n knock._n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand_n the_o whiting_n or_o whiting_a sand_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a sand_n lie_v before_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o chindely_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o south_n end_n lie_v further_a from_o land_n then_o the_o north_n end_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o man_n sail_v common_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o whitingsand_n towards_o the_o naze_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o whitingsand_n whitingsand_n whitingsand_n and_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o court_n court_n the_o court_n or_o court-sand_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o rib._n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n lie_v alongst_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v steep_a and_o needle_n too_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v nine_o the_o next_o cast_v five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ship_n length_n from_o it_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v be_v upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o sit_v with_o the_o foreship_n against_o it_o it_o be_v at_o the_o stern_a five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a along_o the_o innerside_n it_o be_v also_o every_o where_o so_o steep_a that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o whiting_n you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n &_o south-west_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whitinge_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whiting_n be_v within_o it_o go_v again_o more_o southerly_a to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o balsy_n cliff_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiting_n or_o else_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n westnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n but_o for_o all_o not_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o chindle_a strand_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n whyte_n for_o to_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o whyte_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o next_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n cliff_n come_v to_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v about_o westsouthwest_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o aforesaid_a wood_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o sail_v in_o bold_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o betwixt_o the_o whiting_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o courtesand_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n more_o than_o a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o cliff_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o court_n that_o aforesaid_a wood_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o about_o stand_v no_o other_o tree_n or_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v by_o whitingsand_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o balsy_n or_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v near_o balsy_n whether_o you_o be_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o of_o whitingsand_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o smalltayle_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v somewhat_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o it_o not_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n you_o may_v common_o perceive_v it_o well_o by_o the_o rippeling_o of_o the_o tide_n court._n fot_o to_o sail_n in_o at_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o court._n you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rib_n that_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o court_n or_o courtesand_n thus_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n northnorthw_o or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o the_o northwards_o or_o through_o the_o court_n at_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o fathom_v depth_n the_o e._n side_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n but_o by_o the_o w._n side_n you_o may_v
run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n balsy_n balsy_n balsy_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n &_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n behind_o the_o cliff_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v balsy_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cliff_n but_o you_o sail_v it_o altogether_o behind_o the_o cliff_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o harwich_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o harwich_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o harwich_n be_v past_o balsy_n then_o bring_v balsy_n to_o that_o steep-poynt_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n where_o tree_n stand_v upon_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v two_o high_a tree_n within_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n sour_a and_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o more_o against_o the_o high_a water_n run_v in_o then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o right_a north_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rocky_a &_o stony_a ground_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o one_o shore_n or_o the_o other_o but_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n it_o be_v best_o be_v within_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o or_o take_v hurt_v if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v blunt_o against_o the_o shore_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o where_o you_o please_v before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v well_o also_o go_v further_o into_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v clean_o every_o where_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o ordforne_n or_o whitingsand_n and_o the_o naes_n lie_v most_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o turn_v to_o windeward_n you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o and_o 4_o fathom_n but_o close_o to_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o balsy_n to_o the_o naze_n naze_n the_o naze_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n when_o it_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o naze_n come_v over_o the_o two_o field_n which_o lie_v on_o against_o the_o highland_n or_o come_v over_o a_o black_a head_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o in_o the_o little_a valley_n off_o a_o red_a cliff_n leave_v then_o the_o first_o mark_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n in_o that_o little_a valleye_n and_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o 2_o other_o point_n so_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o naze_n &_o the_o course_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o ten_o and_o at_o same_o place_n twelve_o foot_n water_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v through_o here_o unless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n or_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a ground_n rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n be_v veer_fw-mi stony_a soul_n and_o uneven_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o that_o point_n the_o shoaler_n but_o the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a when_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o two_o other_o point_n or_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o it_o do_v again_o begin_v to_o deepen_v off_o to_o wit_n 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n then_o go_v south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a or_o southwestand_v by_o south_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n thwart_v of_o the_o naze_n be_v longsand_n very_o steep_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o sound_v with_o the_o lead_n by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_a well_o acquaint_v but_o somehwat_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o naze_n be_v also_o flat_a you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o also_o upon_o the_o lead_n without_o any_o danger_n the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n lie_v in_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n spit_n buy_v upon_o longsand_n and_o the_o spit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a shoaler_n they_o lie_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o musket_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o course_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v southsoutheast_n &_o northnorthwest_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n whether_o you_o run_v through_o there_o with_o a_o flood_n or_o with_o a_o ebb_n upon_o the_o spit_n spit_n the_o spit_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v at_o half_a flood_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o almost_o four_o fathom_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n stand_v two_o mast_n above_o water_n of_o a_o lose_a ship_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n be_v over_o the_o spit_n the_o course_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v also_o 2_o mast_n more_o on_o the_o same_o w._n side_n &_o over_o against_o these_o mast_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n whereupon_o lie_v a_o buy_v on_o the_o w._n side_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o middle-plate_n through_o betwixt_o that_o foresay_a buy_v and_o the_o mast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a middle_a plate_n middle-plate_n middle-plate_n go_v out_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o longsand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o call_v the_o kingsdeepe_a if_o you_o come_v from_o whitaker_n beacon_n past_o the_o middle-plate_n so_o far_o that_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o longsand_n or_o spit_n go_v then_o bold_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o lead_n alongst_o by_o longsand_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o sea_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o middle-plate_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o eastnortheast_n way_n fall_v within_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o mouse_n this_o kingsdeepe_a kinghs-deepe_a kinghs-deepe_a be_v a_o ready_a channel_n and_o be_v use_v almost_o by_o all_o ship_n for_o to_o run_v out_o at_o deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o king_n deep_a for_o to_o run_v in_o at_o this_o channel_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o goemfliet_n or_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n go_v in_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o about_o westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_v and_o the_o foresay_a mast_n to_o the_o of_o it_o from_o whitaker_n beacon_n to_o the_o shoebeacon_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a come_v thwarte_a of_o the_o shoebeakon_n then_o lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o seppie_a about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_n soebeakon_n soebeakon_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktayle_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o but_o in_o five_o fathom_v you_o run_v within_o it_o the_o like_a hook_n be_v also_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n which_o you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o from_o blacktayle_n blacktaile_n blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o course_n be_v
westsouthwest_n the_o north_n north_n the_o north_n be_v a_o sand_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o river_n far_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n therefore_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v on_o west_n alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o river_n betwixt_o both_o the_o land_n as_o here_o before_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fisher_n deep_a from_o aelbrough_n alongst_o by_o dunwitch_n to_o covehit_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a five_o league_n but_o from_o covehit_n to_o leystaf_n north_n &_o south_n two_o league_n aelbrough_n dunwhitch_n &_o the_o sand_n lie_v thereabouts_o be_v descriptt_n here_o before_o betwixt_o dunwhitch_n &_o covehit_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o soul_n sowle_n sowle_n which_o be_v a_o little_a shoal_n river_n a_o little_a within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o northermost_a arm_n lie_v soul_n upon_o the_o middlemost_a walderswycke_n and_o upon_o the_o southermost_a dunwitch_n dunwich_n dunwich_n covehit_n have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o bank_n not_o far_o from_o land_n which_o fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o a_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o land_n in_o 3_o fathom_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_a it_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o easton_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n &_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o covehit_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o covehit_n lie_v leystaf_n leystaf_n leystaf_n &_o two_o league_n more_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v yarmouth_n the_o steeple_n of_o leystaff_n be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n &_o stand_v a_o great_a musk_v shoot_v within_o the_o land_n from_o the_o house_n so_o that_o in_o sail_v alongst_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o house_n off_o from_o leystaff_n begin_v the_o bank_n or_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n &_o lie_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o past_a yarmouth_n until_o thwart_v of_o winterton_n there_o go_v divers_a channel_n through_o they_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o upon_o divers_a mark_n for_o these_o that_o be_v there_o acquaint_v you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o these_o bank_n yarmouth_n for_o to_o come_v with_o iâ—_n the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n off_o from_o leystaff_n until_o past_a winterton_n if_o you_o will_v run_v through_o from_o before_o leystaf_n within_o these_o bank_n then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o firebeakon_v which_o stand_v by_o leystaf_n which_o be_v two_o little_a white_a house_n the_o one_o stand_v beneath_o upon_o the_o chindle_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o the_o innermost_a upon_o a_o little_a hommock_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n but_o come_v at_o last_o thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v always_o fire_v upon_o then_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o also_o by_o night_n bring_v these_o foresay_a firebeakon_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o &_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n the_o church_n of_o leystaf_n come_v then_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n over_o a_o country_n house_n by_o the_o water_n side_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 3_o fathom_n depth_n keep_v these_o foresay_a firebeakon_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o bring_v the_o innermost_a rather_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a plate_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o deep_a but_o the_o channel_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a run_v until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o strand_n in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v or_o can_v &_o go_v then_o up_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v then_o have_v sail_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o meet_v with_o a_o flat_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n less_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n with_o lade_v ship_n you_o must_v anchor_v before_o that_o flat_a and_o stay_n for_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o about_o eight_o foot_n up_o &_o down_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o flat_a it_o will_v be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a edge_n then_o to_o the_o shore_n &_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o then_o you_o come_v before_o the_o brewehouse_n there_o be_v the_o road_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n from_o thence_o northward_o towards_o yarmouth_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o good_a ground_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n or_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n yarmouth_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n yarmouth_n haven_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o have_v two_o wooden_a head_n where_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o against_o the_o high_a water_n when_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o strong_a tide_n which_o shall_v light_o carry_v you_o into_o the_o bite_v against_o the_o shore_n against_o your_o will_n it_o be_v also_o best_o to_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o southerhead_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a yarmouth_n ride_v before_o yarmouth_n at_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o road_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o haven_n right_a thwart_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 5_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o near_a you_o anchor_v to_o the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o all_o good_a sand_n &_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o holmes_n then_o bring_v the_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o yarmouth_n within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o go_v in_o so_o westnorthwest_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o water_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n this_o channel_n be_v call_v s._n nicholas_n channel_n channel_n s._n nicholas_n channel_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a be_v come_v in_o the_o road_n be_v right_n before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n thwarte_a or_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o holmes_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o through_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v the_o souton_n over_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o great_a tree_n betwixt_o northon_n &_o that_o flat_a little_a house_n or_o castle_n sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o keep_v these_o marck_n so_o stand_v until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o holms_n within_o they_o lie_v a_o plate_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o haven_n call_v the_o middle_a ground_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holmes_n or_o about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n two_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n forth_o through_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o sail_v a_o long_a by_o the_o land_n &_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o two_o firebeacon_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o castor_n one_o in_o the_o other_o sail_n then_o right_a with_o then_o either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v fire_v upon_o they_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v over_o a_o flat_a through_o betwixt_o 2_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o tail_n of_o a_o sand_n sail_n bold_o in_o with_o the_o foresay_a firebeacon_n until_o you_o come_v again_o near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n be_v come_v by_o the_o shore_n run_v then_o again_o alongst_o by_o it_o &_o keep_v the_o sound_v there_o of_o as_o before_o all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v before_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n run_v off_o a_o dangerous_a rif_n which_o
be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v about_o by_o night_n if_o man_n do_v come_v too_o near_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o end_n so_o steep_a that_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v yourself_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v so_o near_o to_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o rif_n upon_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o firetowre_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v with_o a_o firebeakon_n &_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n when_o these_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o white_a firebeakon_n whereupon_o there_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o when_o as_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n then_o be_v these_o also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o do_v serve_v for_o thwart_v mark_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o for_o long_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o firebeakon_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n before_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o against_o the_o rif_n when_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o when_o as_o the_o high_a firebeakon_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winterton_n come_v to_o be_v we_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n you_o may_v not_o also_o run_v about_o far_o within_o that_o riff_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v light_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a betwixt_o they_o both_o from_o winterton_n to_o haesbrough_n point_n the_o course_n lie_v northwest_n 3_o league_n betwixt_o haesbrough_n &_o the_o admiralshouse_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a tower_n upon_o the_o strand_n when_o as_o you_o keep_v it_o &_o the_o steeple_n of_o haesbrough_n one_o in_o the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v winterton_n sand_n the_o south_n end_n where_o of_o lie_v about_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n north-east_n from_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o admiralshouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n where_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v over_o but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v too_o near_o it_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o 2_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o plate_n &_o the_o land_n from_o haesbrough_n to_o cromer_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o cromer_n to_o bornum_n first_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o cromer_n to_o blakeney_n it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o league_n at_o blakeney_n blakeney_n blakeney_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v alongst_o far_o over_o the_o land_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n than_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o blakeney_n go_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o and_o alongst_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o blakeney_n lie_v well_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n call_v the_o poll_n and_o pyper_n piper_n pol_n and_o piper_n there_o it_o be_v shoal_n far_o off_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o shoal_n go_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o well_n the_o beacon_n that_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o stand_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o pyper_n when_o hoebrom_n stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o pyper_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o 6_o fathom_n well_n wells_n wells_n lie_v then_o southeast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v then_o also_o against_o the_o steeple_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o well_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o shoales_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n or_o from_o margat_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kentish-knock_a upon_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_v water_n be_v by_o it_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o five_o league_n north-east_n from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n and_o about_o east_n from_o the_o naze_n eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o galloper_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n the_o westrock_n be_v a_o stony_a ground_n lie_v between_o the_o court_n and_o longsand_n whereupon_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n without_o that_o sand_n or_o harwitch_n five_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o orfordnes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o leystaffe_n &_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o east_n into_o sea_n it_o be_v 27_o and_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n four_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o land_n without_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o newsand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n eastnortheast_n at_o least_o 7_o league_n from_o land_n thwart_v of_o yarmouth_n it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a gross_a sand_n with_o little_a round_a stone_n be_v there_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o thwart_v of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n winterton_n sand_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o land_n north-east_n from_o winterton_n what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o place_n at_o the_o north_n forland_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o the_o thames_n at_o harwitch_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n at_o leistaff_n &_o yarmouth_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o before_o cromer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n of_o harwitch_n and_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o the_o ebb_n north_n thwart_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o recolvers_n and_o over_o the_o brake_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o about_o good-win_a towards_o kentish-knock_a the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o come_v the_o flood_n also_o against_o it_o from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o and_o noise_n whereof_o this_o bank_n be_v also_o call_v the_o galloper_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n &_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o north_n forland_n &_o orfordnesse_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n than_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o ebb_n then_o that_o which_o run_v alongst_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n go_v to_o the_o contrary_a
to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 27_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a about_o 31_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o tessell_n or_o maersdiep_n north-east_n somewhat_o westerly_a 47_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwitch_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 31_o leag_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o tessell_n eastnortheast_n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o schield_n to_o the_o tessell_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 40_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o north_n forland_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 14_o minute_n yarmouth_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 48_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orfordnes_n albrough_n dunwitch_n 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land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o 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north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
you_o have_v stonie-ground_n ship_n can_v come_v in_o to_o lie_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o anker-ground_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a south-west_n southerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n that_o seem_v like_a to_o be_v a_o ship_n there_o lie_v another_o rock_n of_o that_o same_o fashion_n yet_o not_o so_o sharp_a above_o as_o the_o other_o this_o lie_v but_o a_o small_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o land_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o other_o little_a rock_n whereon_o be_v abundance_n of_o fowl_n stand_v out_o in_o a_o corner_n between_o this_o and_o the_o bears-gat_a be_v the_o wall_n rough_a and_o rocky_a and_o sometime_o here_o and_o there_o small_a foot-strand_n whereon_o you_o can_v come_v with_o your_o boat_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o land_n to_o be_v high_a and_o stony_a for_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a corner_n seawards_o in_o it_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a and_o landwards_o in_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o time_n of_o need_n you_o may_v 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fathom_n and_o at_o the_o other_o time_n you_o can_v sound_v five_o and_o thirty_o from_o this_o stone_n towards_o the_o land_n fall_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n off_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o deep_a yea_o so_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v you_o have_v fourscore_o fathom_n water_n with_o soft_a clay-ground_n but_o about_o the_o stone_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a claes_n dirckson_n seyn_n from_o wijck_n write_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o redemption_n 1616._o that_o about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o island_n he_o find_v 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n with_o black_a moulie_a sand_n and_o small_a stone_n john_n sybrantson_n pael-man_n write_v that_o south-eastward_a from_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n he_o find_v rocky_a ground_n my_o neighbour_n have_v once_o 60_o and_o i_o have_v but_o 30_o fathom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a there_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n northwestward_o from_o the_o south-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n high_a above_o water_n with_o sundry_a other_o little_a rock_n by_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n rock_n the_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o between_o they_o hard_o by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o holmken_fw-mi holmken_fw-mi holmken_fw-mi a_o little_a above_o water_n from_o these_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n till_o near_o under_o the_o wall_n dry_v it_o up_o from_o thirty_o to_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o southwall_o north_n northwest_n a_o short_a mile_n the_o land_n fall_v out_o with_o a_o corner_n common_o call_v the_o low-south-corner_n low-south-corner_n the_o low-south-corner_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v it_o low_a and_o there_o lie_v the_o sloop_n that_o keep_v watch_v between_o the_o south-corner_n and_o this_o corner_n there_o be_v several_a infall_n with_o a_o low_a shore_n commodious_a for_o boat_n to_o come_v by_o in_o the_o infall_n be_v it_o sandy_a ground_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a between_o this_o and_o the_o south-corner_n lie_v some_o small_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o thence_o about_o two_o canon-shot_a be_v the_o land_n somewhat_o crooked_a to_o a_o infall_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n guinea_n the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n from_o this_o aforesaid_a bocht_v north-east_n northward_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n come_v you_o into_o the_o south-bay_n south-bay_n south-bay_n a_o lesser_a bocht_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v ten_o tent_n in_o this_o bay_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o fish_n oil_n but_o in_o one_o year_n the_o sea_n wash_v away_o three_o tent_n thirteen_o chaloup_n tun_n and_o oily-vessel_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o amsterdam_n it_o wash_v away_o likewise_o most_o of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v wherefore_o those_o from_o amsterdam_n do_v delve_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o summer_n follow_v whereon_o they_o have_v set_v two_o tent_n afore_o this_o bay_n you_o have_v from_o nine_o to_o fifteen_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o black_a sandie-ground_n a_o little_a further_o off_o you_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o yea_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o short_a stony_a ground_n and_o again_o so_o far_o as_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o canon_n can_v reach_v you_o have_v fourscore_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n between_o the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n and_o the_o south-bay_n the_o wall_n be_v very_a stay_n stony_a and_o rocky_a when_o you_o lie_v on_o fifteen_o fathom_n afore_o this_o south-bay_n than_o you_o can_v see_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fowlie-rock_n or_o vogel-klip_a some_o two_o canon-shot_a from_o this_o fowlie-rock_n fowlie-rock_n fowlie-rock_n into_o the_o bocht_v there_o lie_v a_o small_a rock_n and_o on_o land_n there_o be_v a_o red-hill_n red-hill_n red-hill_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a bocht_v there_o lie_v a_o channel_n whereon_o you_o may_v lay_v four_o or_o five_o chaloup_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n northeastward_a from_o the_o south-bay_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a corner_n than_o you_o have_v a_o gate_n or_o entry_n where_o you_o can_v row_v through_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o a_o kolk_n or_o depth_n there_o you_o have_v so_o much_o room_n as_o to_o lay_v some_o twenty_o chaloup_n on_o and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o wait_a on_o whale_n this_o be_v call_v of_o seaman_n the_o hoepstocks-bay_n hoepstocks-bay_n the_o hoepstocks-bay_n a_o large_a canon-shot_a from_o this_o hoepstocks-bay_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o corner_n where_o there_o be_v many_o small_a rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rudsen_n rudsen_n the_o rudsen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-hill_n the_o wall_n be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n north-east_n northerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a rudsen_n there_o be_v a_o outly_a corner_n common_o call_v the_o walrush-gate_n walrush-gate_n walrush-gate_n without_o or_o rather_o at_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v the_o briellish-steepel_a between_o these_o two_o the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a infall_n which_o be_v common_o call_v north-bay_n and_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o all_o for_o the_o handle_n of_o fish-oile_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o these_o rudsen_n or_o small_a rock_n towards_o the_o bocht_v there_o be_v a_o flat_a place_n north-bay_n north-bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wood-bay_n wood-bay_n wood-bay_n because_o of_o this_o flat_a the_o land_n lie_v high_a this_o flat_a be_v a_o short_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n large_a between_o this_o and_o the_o walrush-gate_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a flat_a channel_n whereon_o lie_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o kettle_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n this_o bocht_v have_v a_o flat_a sandie-ground_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n water_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o land_n in_o the_o fore-sommer_n the_o ship_n lie_v near_o on_o land_n within_o the_o bay_n on_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o briellish-steepel_a the_o land_n lie_v eastward_o up_o and_o have_v for_o a_o mile_n flat_a strand_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o chaloup_n to_o keep_v watch_n the_o aforesaid_a corner_n of_o the_o walrush-gate_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stay_n towards_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mile_n you_o find_v nothing_o but_o rocky_a stay_n land_n without_o any_o strand_n and_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o thence_o you_o have_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steepel_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o aforesaid_a land_n a_o little_a foreby_o the_o steeple_n there_o you_o find_v a_o little_a infall_n
a_o half_a without_o fear_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o uytstee_n lie_v a_o high_a point_n call_v goessebeer_n goesbeer_n goesbeer_n from_o thence_o to_o sandhammer_n be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o goessebeer_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n far_o to_o seaward_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o near_a sandhammer_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_n when_o you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o ten_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north-end_n of_o bruntholm_n about_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n north_n under_o the_o sandhammer_n sandhame_a sandhame_a be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o west_n westsouthwest_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n in_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 12_o fathom_n unttill_o past_a goesbeer_n for_o to_o avoid_v bruntholm_n the_o point_n of_o goesbeer_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n asunder_o but_o uytstee_n and_o the_o foresay_a north_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n lie_v westnorthwest_o &_o eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n asunder_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o falsterborne_n about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bruntholme_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o uytstee_n than_o forth_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v yet_o near_o enough_o to_o the_o point_n and_o shoal_n of_o goesbeer_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o &_o twenty_o league_n &_o alongst_o the_o south_n side_n off_o brontholme_n eastsoutheast_n the_o island_n brontholm_n brontholm_n brontholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n there_o run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o call_v brewer_n rif_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n without_o do_v amiss_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o brontholm_n brontholm_n roade_n under_o brontholm_n at_o divers_a place_n as_o before_o rottum_n &_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o sandwick_n suaux_n and_o next_o before_o the_o village_n betwixt_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n &_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n in_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifiteen_fw-mi fathom_n but_o not_o very_o clean_a ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o eastnortheast_n east_n &_o eastsoutheast_n wind_n in_o 18_o &_o 20_o &_o also_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n sand_n ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o vary_v clean_o the_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o sandwick_n sandwick_n sandwick_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v come_v near_o unto_o that_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o shore_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a before_o suaux_n and_o next_o but_o before_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o by_o next_o next_o next_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o next_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o next_o let_v he_o anchor_v so_o that_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o do_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o w._n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o clean_a sandground_n at_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o stony_a &_o rough_a ground_n with_o south-west_n &_o west_n wind_n you_o have_v there_o a_o weather_n shore_n the_o eertholmes_n lie_v from_o the_o north-end_n off_o bruntholm_n east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n three_o league_n asunder_o and_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n south_n and_o north_n five_o league_n in_o the_o eertholms_n be_v a_o little_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n bruntholm_n shoal_n by_o bruntholm_n &_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n but_o near_o to_o bruntholm_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o six_o fathom_n where_o sometime_o fisherman_n do_v lie_v to_o fish_v it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_o stony_a ground_n from_o sandhammer_n the_o coast_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n two_o league_n to_o somerhaven_n this_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n within_z it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v about_o north_n 6_o league_n unto_o ahuys_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o to_o hanno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n ahuys_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n where_o sometime_o be_v before_o the_o town_n 10_o or_o 11_o and_o sometime_o also_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n water_n according_a as_o the_o water_n come_v off_o out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n where_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v great_a store_n of_o good_a else_o take_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o stony_a flat_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o right_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a flat_n so_o that_o there_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a flat_n and_o riff_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastergat_n through_o this_o foresay_a riff_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n until_o into_o the_o eastergat_n on_o against_o the_o slatte_a which_o be_v call_v the_o southergat_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o southergat_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o run_v to_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ahuys_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o north_n shore_n north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o cape_n or_o beacon_n stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n within_o the_o land_n of_o fashion_n like_o a_o mill_n without_o wing_n bring_v this_o beacon_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n even_o in_o the_o go_n off_o the_o high_a of_o the_o hill_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v over_o that_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o that_o the_o white_a countrie-church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o little_a house_n of_o ahuys_n then_o go_v on_o northwest_n or_o bring_v that_o foresay_a white-countrie-church_n in_o a_o little_a valley_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o old_a ruin_a castle_n where_o of_o there_o stand_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n there_o can_v go_v no_o sea_n in_o this_o southergatt_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o at_o least_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_n ahuys_n eastergat_fw-la ahuys_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o then_o you_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o by_o south_n the_o river_n mouth_n from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n do_v stand_v right_a west_n from_o you_o than_o there_o come_v a_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o foresay_a
on_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o long_a small_a rock_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o oeland_n and_o lie_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n at_o some_o place_n a_o little_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o place_n the_o sea_n run_v alongst_o over_o it_o edge_z then_o a_o little_a up_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v meet_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o low_a rock_n from_o the_o which_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a beacon_n sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o it_o then_o shall_v the_o town_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o right_a road_n if_o you_o come_v to_o anchor_v somewhat_o northerly_a in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o more_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n under_o water_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o sink_a rock_n rock_n sink_a rock_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o mulholm_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n without_o the_o town_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v off_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o almost_o with_o all_o wind_n but_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n be_v the_o worst_a which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n man_n may_v come_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o bridge_n before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o grimschaer_n that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o grimschaer_n and_o the_o land_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v it_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v southerorden_n southerorden_n the_o riff_o of_o southerorden_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v northwest_n a_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v about_o this_o riff_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o when_o you_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o can_v pass_v it_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n calm_a to_o wit_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o road_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v skalloe_n skalloe_o skalloe_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v from_o calm_a to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n but_o from_o the_o sweed_n side_n there_o over_o against_o it_o run_v off_o a_o stone_n riff_o almost_o unto_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o riff_o stand_v common_o a_o stone-beacon_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v through_o there_o or_o over_o that_o shoal_n for_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v also_o pilot_n water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o calm_a on_o the_o sweed_n side_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n call_v schenknes_n or_o skegnesse_n skegenes_n skegenes_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v the_o baker_n baker_n the_o baker_n betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o skallo_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o depth_n the_o east_n coast_n of_o oeland_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n off_o the_o island_n rughen_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n rugen_n man_n do_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o jelle_n unto_o straelsound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o straelsound_a out_o alongst_o the_o jelle_n jelle_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o jelle_n go_v on_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o middleground_n sometime_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o and_o sometime_o not_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v upon_o so_o that_o the_o town_n come_v behind_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o very_a high_a tree_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o a_o while_n stand_v go_v on_o still_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o beacon_n the_o jelle_n when_o as_o you_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o it_o west_n then_o look_v out_o for_o two_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n shore_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v they_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o high_a tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n &_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o the_o beacon_n towards_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_n three_o buy_v which_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n but_o in_o sail_v in_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a then_o six_o &_o seven_o foot_n and_o also_o without_o it_o be_v far_o of_o shoal_n water_n the_o island_n rugen_n have_v four_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o divers_a place_n as_o doornbosh_o whitmond_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n the_o point_n of_o doornbosh_n dornbosch_n dornbosch_n lie_v from_o the_o jelle_n north_n distant_a two_o league_n it_o be_v high_a land_n with_o a_o steep_a point_n man_n may_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o or_o that_o the_o church_n stand_v over_o the_o point_n or_o anchor_n where_o about_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o or_o shall_v be_v best_o convenient_a it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o shallow_a water_n and_o clean_a sandground_n from_o dornbosch_n to_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n but_o dornbosch_n and_o fasterbornes_n riff_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n fourteen_o league_n asunder_o from_o dornbosch_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o whitmondt_n and_o have_v ride_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n for_o south-west_n south_n &_o also_o for_o a_o east_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v road_n under_o whitmondt_n whitmont_n roade_n under_o whitmont_n for_o westerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o point_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o uneven_a shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n that_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o have_v gross_a sand_n in_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o with_o hard_a wind_n you_o shall_v need_v to_o shoe_v your_o anchor_n you_o lie_v there_o also_o landlockt_v for_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n jasmond_n jasmondt_n roade_n under_o jasmondt_n lie_v from_o witmond_n eastsoutheast_n distant_a three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o jasmond_n for_o a_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o about_o the_o point_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o plain_a hill_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o little_a wood_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o also_o a_o great_a tree_n like_z as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mill_n without_o wing_n when_o that_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n there_o be_v indifferent_a ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a or_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n northwest_n and_o the_o other_o point_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay_n ground_n but_o towards_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o lead_n often_o sail_v alongst_o that_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o bank_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n off_o from_o reefcoll_a until_o about_o the_o rosehead_n thwart_v of_o the_o rose-head_n it_o be_v far_o flat_a and_o round_o as_o riff_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v past_a or_o about_o rosehead_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a when_o the_o rose-head_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n and_o the_o ground_n white_a gross_a sand_n rose-head_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v riff_o sand_n rose-head_n be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o white_a sandground_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sandthamer_n to_o somerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o leag_n from_o somerhaven_n to_o ahuys_n north_n 6_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o outlyers_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 1_o leag_n from_o the_o outlyer_n to_o cristianopell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n 16_o league_n from_o calm_a to_o scheggenes_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o sandhame_a to_o the_o rock_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o hanno_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o little_a easterly_a 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n or_o east_n end_v off_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o reefcoll_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 22_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o rosehead_n southeast_n 28_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o quinsbrough-deepe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o dermemell_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o leag_n from_o southerorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 60_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o great_a karell_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 27_o league_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o elburgh_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o elburgh_n to_o wtstee_n east_n 10_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o goesbee_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o goesbeer_n to_o sandhamer_n north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n or_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o brontholm_n east_n 24_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o whitmond_n southeast_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o dornbosh_n southsoutheast_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o whitmont_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o dornebosh_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o jell_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dornbosh_n north_n 2_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east4_n league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o leag_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholme_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n to_o the_o south_n end_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 15_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o peert_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n northnortheast_n 14_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o comyn_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a to_o colbergen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o comyn_n to_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o colbergen_n to_o coslyn_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o coslyn_n to_o ruwolde_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o leag_n from_o ruwolde_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o leag_n from_o garshead_n to_o reefcoll_a eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lyba_n to_o sernevis_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o colberghen_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o swim_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 15_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o colbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o reefcoll_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o eartholms_n north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n or_o from_o the_o eartholms_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n how_o most_o off_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n and_o place_n off_o the_o east_n sea_n do_v lie_v distant_a from_o brontholm_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_n memell_v east_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o derwinda_n eastnortheast_n 80_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o houbrough_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotteland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o out_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o sandhamer_n northwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o point_n off_o goesbee_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o wtstede_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n brontholme_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o you_o the_o eartholms_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o the_o eartholms_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v the_o eartholms_n be_v north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v whitmont_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v jasmond_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whitmont_n here_o under_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n a_o league_n long_o dornebosch_n thus_o show_v themselves_o whitmont_n and_o dornebosch_n with_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o when_o it_o be_v about_o southsouthwest_n from_o
best_a road_n and_o ground_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o terlyba_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o the_o land_n a_o black_a wood_n and_o the_o house_n in_o a_o ragged_a valley_n of_o sand-hill_n from_o terlyba_n to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v so_o that_o the_o coast_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n lie_v not_o so_o right_a especial_o four_o or_o five_o league_n by_o south_n derwinda_n there_o it_o fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bite_v which_o man_n do_v call_v sackerwyke_a sackerwyke_n sackerwyke_n and_o also_o with_o more_o small_a bight_n and_o bay_n towards_o terlyba_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi prvyssen_n en_fw-fr coerlandt_n van_fw-mi rygshooft_v tot_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n off_o coerland_n coerland_n for_o to_o know_v coerland_n then_o remember_v these_o place_n here_o under_o write_v at_o derwinda_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v cover_v above_o with_o red_a tile_n and_o under_o it_o be_v white_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o derwinda_n lie_v the_o bakeoven_n bakeovens_n bakeovens_n which_o be_v next_o to_o domesne_n the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v of_o coerland_n it_o arise_v first_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n in_o a_o white_a sandhill_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o other_o land_n also_o then_o there_o arise_v more_o land_n with_o hommocke_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o sackerwyke_n lie_v yet_o a_o hommock_n or_o hill_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o little_a hommocke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o derwinda_n you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o half_a way_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o not_o well_o from_o below_o this_o hommocke_n be_v call_v by_o some_o duke_n d'alve_v castle_n castle_n duke_n de_fw-fr alves_n castle_n and_o lie_v most_o alone_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v most_o all_o even_a and_o plain_a land_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o 5_o or_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o terlyba_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hommock_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o towards_o terlyba_n be_v to_o see_v to_o far_o off_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o these_o two_o hommock_n or_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n thwart_v of_o this_o about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n or_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v about_o derwinda_n derwinda_n bank_n by_o derwinda_n within_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o bank_n than_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v again_o 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o derwinda_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a castle_n about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v almost_o behind_o the_o high_a land_n anchor_n in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o rose-head_n but_o near_o the_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a sand_n at_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a the_o ground_n black_a sand_n and_o go_v off_o to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o quinsbrough_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v near_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v steep_a but_o towards_o quinsbrough_n and_o the_o nerung_v it_o go_v up_o plain_o flat_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o axternes_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n 1_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o the_o heel_n southsoutheast_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o dansk_a south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o chest_n or_o wissell_n off_o dansk_a to_o the_o deep_a off_o quinsbrough_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o deep_a of_o quinsbrough_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brusteroort_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o brusteroort_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o der_fw-mi memell_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o der_n memell_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o sevenbergen_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o derwinda_n north-east_n 53_o leag_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 80_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o eastergore_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goteland_n north_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n of_o hannoe_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 43_o or_o 44_o league_n from_o the_o quinsbrough_n deep_a to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northnorthwest_n 48_o league_n from_o quinsbrough-deepe_a to_o southeroorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 48_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o houbrough_n northwest_n 37_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o heylighena_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o heylighena_n to_o the_o point_n off_o sevenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o der_n lyba_n to_o derwinda_n northnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o brusteroort_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o dansk_a south-west_n 32_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o rose-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o eartholms_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n west_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o southeroorden_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o bruntholm_n westsouthwest_n 80_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houbrough_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o eastergore_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n._n w._n 31_o or_o 32_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dageroort_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 31_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heel_n vermoorde_n aexterne_n hanckeheer_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o the_o heel_n loockstede_n rosehead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o quinsbrough_n deep_a and_o brusteroort_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n about_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o sevenbergen_n alongst_o by_o derwinda_n unto_o luseroort_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o six_o figure_n follow_v the_o like_a mark_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o etc._n etc._n sevenbergen_n ter_n lyba_fw-la sackerwyck_n hommock_n hommock_n sackerwyck_n duke_n dalves_n castle_n sackerwyke_n backoven_n a_o league_n by_o south_n derwinde_n this_o hommock_n about_o three_o league_n by_o south_n the_o backoven_n luseroort_n castle_n derwinda_n derwinda_n backovens_n when_o derwinda_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o with_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n do_v begin_v to_o come_v
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v afâ—ay_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o then_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n &_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a &_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o crippell_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v off_o the_o cripple-sand_n esand_n mark_v of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripp_n esand_n three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripple-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n when_o lutkebrooke_n a_o small_a spire_n steeple_n come_v to_o hempskirke_n which_o be_v also_o a_o spire_n steeple_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o beacon_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o crippel_n unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringh_a flat_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v it_o lie_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n in_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a flat_a mark_v of_o the_o fouth_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o grootebrooke_n come_v betwixt_o two_o hay-stack_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warver_n hoof_n that_o be_v a_o long_a mark_n in_o the_o s_o twisch_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o medenblick_a come_v over_o almerdorp_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n but_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o now_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a thwart-marke_a upon_o wieringhen_n stand_v a_o cape_n bring_v east_n lander_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o wieringen_n right_a over_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o buy_v westlander_v church_n come_v then_o over_o cleverstee_n and_o the_o eight_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o flat_a come_n from_o the_o cripple_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a mark_n if_o that_o twisch_n come_v first_o to_o almerdorp_n before_o cleverstee_n come_v to_o westlander_v church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o breesand_n or_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o flat_n when_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v along_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o flat_a then_o when_o twisch_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o opperdoe_v or_o half_a way_n betwixt_o opperdoe_v and_o almerdorp_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a souther_n buy_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a medenblick_a for_o to_o fail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sail_v then_o bold_o without_o fear_n right_o in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n common_o lie_v or_o else_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northerhead_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n over_o the_o gammel_n and_o that_o your_o ship_n draw_v more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n then_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a water-mill_n come_v almost_o within_o or_o a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o foresay_a bulwark_n so_o that_o yet_o you_o may_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o than_o cast_v about_o &_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n so_o long_o until_o grootebrooke_n come_v in_o the_o five_o water-mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warmershoof_n or_o on_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o fly_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o opperdoe_v over_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n oft_o eight_z to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o stand_v a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o the_o bulwark_n as_o here_o before_o once_o already_o have_v be_v say_v have_v these_o mark_n thus_o and_o that_o it_o do_v become_v dark_a then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o neither_o shall_v you_o miss_v the_o town_n in_o this_o foresay_a fair_a way_n there_o be_v no_o less_o depth_n then_o upon_o the_o wieringh_a flat_a and_o all_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisch_n be_v over_o the_o westermost_a watermill_n except_o one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o grootebroeck_n in_o the_o little_a village_n to_o thou_o ward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n on_o the_o easterdyke_n then_o be_v you_o in_o 13_o foot_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o crippl_n and_o past_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n &_o 13_o foot_n lie_v a_o buy_v with_o three_o leg_n &_o on_o the_o foresay_a west_n shore_n lie_v three_o drift-beakons_a in_o 12_o foot_n and_o then_o come_v the_o wester-most_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n than_o upon_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a from_o the_o souther-buye_a to_o the_o second_o or_o middle_n buy_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wieringen_n flat_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n go_v first_o northwest_n so_o long_o until_o that_o ypels-hoof_n church_n come_v over_o the_o water-mill_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bolmill_n and_o then_o forth_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n when_o the_o cornmill_n upon_o wieringen_n come_v in_o the_o swamp_n off_o the_o oever_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o a_o little_a plate_n call_v the_o repel_v the_o fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n two_o fathom_n large_a and_o at_o high_a water_n scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o fair_a way_n betwixt_o the_o souther-buye_a and_o the_o middle-buye_a near_a the_o middle-buy_a lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o sow_n or_o the_o old_a sow_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o a_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o shoot_v off_o another_o tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o north-east_n buy_v upon_o the_o outermost_a or_o northermost_a point_n call_v seughoort_n stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n upon_o wieringer_n upon_o the_o oever_o stand_v two_o little_a cape_n with_o barrel_n on_o they_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o north-end_n off_o the_o oever_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o souther-buye_a towards_o the_o middle-buye_a then_o keep_v they_o not_o one_o in_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o will_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o shall_v but_o even_o run_v clear_a of_o the_o old_a sow_n but_o keep_v the_o southermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o old_a sow_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o middle-buy_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o mark_n and_o use_v they_o then_o no_o long_o
about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n the_o island_n ornay_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v high_a with_o a_o steep_a go_v down_o point_n the_o east_n end_n be_v hilly_a or_o with_o hommock_n but_o low_a than_o the_o west_n end_n in_o sail_v by_o it_o man_n may_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o with_o some_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o white_a hill_n like_o a_o sand_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o casket_n two_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o casket_n and_o garnesey_n it_o be_v 35_o &_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a most_o all_o stony_a ground_n northwest_o about_o four_o league_n from_o garnesey_n be_v a_o pit_n where_o it_o be_v 80_o or_o 90_o fathom_n deep_a else_o it_o be_v thereabouts_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o ornay_n and_o jarsey_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n of_o jarsey_n rockduve_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n about_o the_o triacle_n pot_n alongst_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a in_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thereabouts_o by_o night_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bas_n five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o abberwrack_n 5_o league_n â—rom_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o fourne_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o casket_n west_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o beachy_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 36_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o wight_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o portland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o steart_n westnorthwest_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o silly_a west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 54_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n to_o granville_n be_v s_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o mount_n sint_fw-la michiel_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n to_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr farrele_n west_n 4_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr farrele_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n to_o the_o pickelle_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o pickels_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o triacle_n pot_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o triacle_n pot_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o ushant_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n betwixt_o sarck_n &_o jarsey_n through_o southsouthwest_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnesey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o casket_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 27_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o the_o rock_n rockduves_fw-mi southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o manckiers_n east_n and_o by_o souâ—h_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr farella_n s_o e._n 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o the_o rock_n camine_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o rockeduves_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o 7_o island_n south-west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 30_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 37_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o portland_n northnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o portland_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s_o w._n 12._o league_n height_n the_o casket_n lie_v in_o 49_o degree_n 48_o min._n the_o 7_o island_n or_o sept_fw-fr 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sound_n but_o the_o souther_a channel_n be_v the_o best_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o sound_n or_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n man_n mâ—y_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o best_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o sconce_n a_o little_a without_o the_o castle_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o small_a so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v through_o between_o they_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o keep_v they_o so_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v far_o enough_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v into_o silly_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o east-land_n so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o even_o through_o one_o another_o sail_v then_o so_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o sconce_n at_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o southern_a channel_n lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n then_o go_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v near_o silly_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o square_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o valley_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o ground_n before_o and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o silly_a &_o ushant_n and_o thereabouts_o southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 72_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a white_a course_n sand_n like_o small_a fret_a little_a stone_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o gray_a flat_a little_a stone_n and_o white_a glister_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v well_o to_o pass_v with_o ushant_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v deep_a 52_o fathom_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a thing_n and_o some_o small_a with_o glister_a point_n of_o needle_n if_o man_n do_v find_v there_o 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n with_o clear_a sight_n it_o be_v 54_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a white_a and_o black_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o a_o little_a course_n red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o all_o west_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n be_v 65_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n &_o queen_n not_o very_o great_a with_o much_o white_a and_o yellow_a some_o thing_n long_a sand_n and_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o point_n of_o needle_n like_v as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o channel_n seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o man_n may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n have_v clear_a sight_n in_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n with_o some_o gray_a flat_a ragged_a stone_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a
and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o small_a glister_a needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o gray_a and_o yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o little_a piece_n like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a small_a sand_n like_o shelly_a sand_n but_o in_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o from_o ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shelly_a with_o some_o gray_a and_o crompeld_a little_a needle_n like_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n 24_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n west_n &_o by_o south_n man_n find_v rough_a great_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o shell_n red_a white_a yellow_a and_o gray_a with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n from_o ushant_n west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n in_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n like_v as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n white_a small_a white_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n it_o be_v deep_a 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a white_z yellow_a and_o gray_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a &_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a and_o gray_a stone_n with_o some_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 50_o fathom_v westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shelly_a sand_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n three_o and_o thirty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 27_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n silly_n in_o 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n with_o dark_a red_a white_z and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o wit_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n a_o eastnortheast_n course_n from_o this_o ground_n off_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n four_o and_o twenty_o league_n west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n and_o s_o and_o by_o west_n from_o silly_a 21_o league_n in_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a sine_fw-la small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o little_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o little_a shell_n like_o bruise_a mustard_n seed_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n mingle_v with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n about_o 30_o league_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 90_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o long_a sand_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o yellow_a &_o some_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a gray_a shell_n if_o you_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellowish_a white_a course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v silly_a lie_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n 27_o league_n in_o 80_o fa._n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n there_o come_v also_o on_o the_o lead_n a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o of_o white_a or_o gray_a queen_n shell_n with_o yellow_a and_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n alsoo_o piece_n of_o periwinkle_n nine_o league_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a rough_a shelly_a sand_n with_o gray_a crompled_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n there_o come_v alsoo_o on_o the_o lead_v little_a thing_n like_o small_a straw_n if_o you_o go_v on_o north-east_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o steart_n twenty_o league_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 16_o league_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o one_o or_o two_o little_a gray_a crompled_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o two_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n of_o little_a white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n.n.w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s.w_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o ragged_a stone_n gray_a red_a &_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o some_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n nineteen_o league_n north_n and_o by_o w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v deep_a sixty_o two_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a &_o course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a &_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n west_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a it_o be_v deep_a 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o ossie_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a gray_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n this_o ground_n can_v be_v get_v up_o with_o candle_n tallow_n or_o other_o hard_a tallow_n upon_o the_o lead_n but_o with_o soft_a tallow_n or_o butter_n in_o these_o depth_n you_o have_v not_o where_o such_o oasie_a ground_n as_o there_o whereby_o man_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o silly_a or_o england_n to_o wit_n west_n from_o silly_n west_n from_o silly_a sâ—lly_n sâ—lly_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v oasie_a gray_a sand_n with_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n seven_o or_o 8_o leag_n s_o s_o w._n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 16_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a gross_a with_o a_o little_a red_a sand_n with_o little_a shell_n and_o little_a glister_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a 19_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n the_o ground_n gray_a yellow_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n with_o queen_n shell_n and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n or_o like_a piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n with_o alsoo_o two_o or_o three_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o 57_o or_o 58._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a and_o white_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n and_o gray_a little_a piece_n iike_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o crumple_v and_o some_o not_o crumple_v but_o little_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o little_a thing_n like_o maggot_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n sixteen_o league_n in_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o red_a gray_a little_a stone_n south_n west_n from_o the_o steart_n 8_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_v the_o ground_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 47_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a muddy_a sand_n with_o little_a long_a
thing_n and_o little_a stone_n a_o great_a ken_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o staert_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a sandy_a clay_n with_o pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n south-west_n eleven_o or_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n with_o gray_a and_o crumpeld_a and_o alsoo_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o sound_v much_o get_v many_o &_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o great_a change_n in_o little_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o sound_v &_o find_v white_a shell_n with_o little_a thing_n like_o straw_n and_o needle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o ushant_n but_o if_o he_o find_v brandy_n ground_n or_o black_a little_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a little_a thing_n then_o be_v he_o near_o to_o silly_a he_o that_o sound_v thwart_v of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v 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steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n roâ—d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 150_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 46_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o waterfoord_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o s._n yves_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n yves_n to_o stoupert_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o stoupert_n to_o hartland_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n .._o from_o s._n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n n.e._n 18_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o the_o island_n londey_n north_n 4_o lea_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o londey_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o milford_n in_o wales_n northnortheast_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o milford_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o rock_n tuskar_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o waterford_n northnorthwest_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o londey_n to_o biddeford_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o biddeford_n to_o ilfercomb_n e.n.e._n 4_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o holmes_n e.n.e._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n too_o the_o naes_n westnorthwest_o about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o naes_n to_o s._n gawens_n point_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o s._n gawens_n point_n to_o milford_n haven_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a to_o ramsey_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o 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poop_n tinbuy_n caldy_n the_o land_n betwixt_o tinbuy_n and_o milford_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o 2_o figure_n as_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o tinbuy_n be_v very_o white_a s._n davids-bay_n the_o land_n from_o milford-poynt_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o s._n davids-head_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o 2_o figure_n from_o mil-ford_n to_o tinbuy_v man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o point_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a land_n like_o sand-hil_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tinbuy_n stand_v a_o spire_n tower_n with_o 2_o other_o small_a flat_a little_a tower_n more_o whereby_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v describe_v between_o corckbeg_n and_o hedenhoo_n or_o houth_n from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o waterford_n but_o from_o silly_a to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a forty_o league_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o oasie_a and_o soft_a ground_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o the_o oss_n from_o ireland_n lie_v a_o sand_n bank_n of_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a where_o common_o fisherman_n lie_v to_o fish_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o land_n dongarvan_n the_o hill_n of_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o find_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o when_o there_o be_v good_a sight_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n with_o a_o north_n west_n course_n 43_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o fall_v before_o the_o river_n of_o corckbeg_n corckbeg_n corckbeg_n it_o be_v there_o a_o good_a way_n upward_o with_o a_o low_a water_n 7._o 8._o &_o 10._o fathom_n water_n isle_n bâ—llâ—â—â—tton_n isle_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck-haven_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ballecotton_n within_o it_o man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a and_o southerly_a wind_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n corck_n &_o jochull_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o jochull_n jochul_n jochul_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n by_o the_o east_n land_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o town_n de_n zuyd_v oo_v zyde_a van_n yerlandtvan_n double_v tot_fw-la aen_fw-la to_fw-fr eylandt_n corkbeg_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n
be_v this_o point_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a sand_n glaskarrick_n point_v of_o glaskarrick_n channel_n through_o the_o bank_n before_o glaskarrick_n the_o point_n of_o glaskarrick_n be_v a_o low_a point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o desire_v to_o come_v within_o the_o bank_n then_o keep_v that_o castle_n if_o you_o can_v get_v sight_n of_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o low_a point_n &_o run_v bold_o right_a in_o with_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o good_a channel_n through_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o shoal_v up_o against_o the_o shore_n this_o channel_n lie_v in_o northwest_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o glaskarrick_n to_o dublin_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v somewhat_o full_a of_o bay_n and_o keep_v you_o as_o before_o in_o eight_o seven_o or_o 6_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o glaskarrick_n lie_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a half_a english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o glaskarman_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o both_o but_o nevertheless_o run_v through_o within_o that_o sand_n &_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o you_o come_v into_o ten_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o glaskarman_n glaskarmen_fw-la glaskarmen_fw-la which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o about_o two_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o half_a dutch_a mile_n long_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o glaskarmen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o arkelohead_n arkelohead_n arkelohead_n sail_v through_o between_o the_o shore_n and_o glaskarman_n to_o the_o northwards_o a_o man_n may_v see_v 2_o point_n to_o wit_n mizanhead_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o wicklohead_n glaskarman_n mark_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o glaskarman_n if_o you_o keep_v wicklohead_n even_o within_o the_o point_n of_o mizanhead_n than_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o glaskarman_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o glaskarman_n then_o keep_v wicklohead_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o mizanhead_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o a_o seaboard_n of_o it_o and_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o wicklohead_n but_o even_o without_o the_o mizanhead_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o glaskarman_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o arkelohead_n lie_v a_o little_a stony_a ledge_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o a_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o arkelohead_n ledge_n at_o arkelohead_n and_o then_o must_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o the_o shore_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o those_o little_a rock_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o pass_v it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o ledge_n &_o than_o you_o may_v again_o borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n common_o man_n do_v keep_v so_o far_o of_o the_o shore_n that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o arkelo_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n arkelo_n bay_n arkelo_n there_o be_v a_o good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o all_o over_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o 7_o or_o 5_o fathom_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v good_a store_n of_o herring_n catch_v right_o against_o arkelo_n run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n arkelo_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n before_o arkelo_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n look_v out_o for_o a_o round_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o westnorthwest_n or_o west_n &_o by_o north_n off_o you_o &_o sail_v then_o in_o there_o bold_o keep_v it_o so_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o round_a hill_n west_n of_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n be_v the_o river_n of_o arkelo_n but_o very_a shoal_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n of_o washford_n unto_o wickelo_n lie_v most_o north_n &_o by_o east_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v without_o alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n or_o sand_n must_v not_o go_v more_o northerly_a than_o northnortheast_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v about_o wickelo_n 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o the_o south_n ground_n lie_v scarce_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pilot_n keep_v bad_a reckon_v run_v without_o the_o sand_n alongst_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o sail_v thwart_v of_o arkelo_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southwards_o &_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n arkelo_n lay_v from_o they_o when_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o sand_n west_n &_o by_o south_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o arkelo_n lie_v mizanhead_n it_o be_v a_o black_a head_n betwixt_o mizanhead_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n &_o arkelo_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v also_o between_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o whole_a coast_n good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o wicklohead_v wicklohead_n wicklohead_n it_o be_v also_o 2_o league_n but_o this_o reach_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o to_o arkelo_n one_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o wicklo_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n it_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n the_o fisher_n boat_n run_v through_o within_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v with_o ship_n right_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o wicklohead_n somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o rocky_a sand_n call_v also_o the_o horse-shoe_n horse-shoe_n horse-shoe_n close_o unto_o the_o point_n about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o need_n when_o he_o can_v do_v better_o sail_n through_o there_o within_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o or_o else_o not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a &_o best_o go_v off_o somewhat_o to_o the_o deep_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o brahead_n a_o little_a without_o wicklohead_n than_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o or_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o above_o the_o land_n of_o wicklo_n and_o go_v not_o altogether_o hide_v behind_o it_o than_o you_o go_v there_o without_o it_o in_o 5_o fathom_n the_o point_n off_o wicklo_n be_v steep_a &_o stony_a with_o a_o double_a top_n little_a hill_n within_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o through_o the_o saddle_n off_o the_o hill_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o have_v it_o on_o your_o side_n the_o village_n of_o wicklo_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o little_a haven_n which_o at_o high_a water_n have_v ten_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o bay_a the_o ground_n be_v so_o hard_a &_o chindell_v that_o the_o anchor_n do_v not_o hold_v there_o but_o without_o the_o bay_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o better_a wicklo_n channel_n through_o the_o bank_n thwart_v off_o wicklo_n thwart_v of_o wicklo_n alsoo_o be_v a_o channel_n through_o the_o bank_n for_o to_o sail_v that_o out_o or_o in_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o wicklo_n that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o open_a of_o the_o point_n thereupon_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o fourteen_o english_a mile_n from_o wicklo_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o brae_n a_o high_a steep_a stony_a point_n &_o the_o high_a land_n there_o about_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o wicklo_n and_o brae_n lie_v out_o a_o flat_a point_n with_o a_o little_a fisher_n village_n call_v nicastell_n there_o sail_v alongst_o you_o have_v four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o flat_a point_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o brae_n it_o be_v well_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o the_o
clean_o the_o sand_n or_o bank_n that_o lie_v alongst_o this_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o tuskar_n unto_o dalke_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o than_o in_o 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n in_o 20_o fathom_n man_n be_v close_o by_o they_o they_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o some_o place_n then_o in_o one_o fathom_n or_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o the_o north_n end_n by_o dalke_n about_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n &_o lie_v on_o the_o off_o side_n alongst_o n._n n._n east_n and_o s_o s_o west_n at_o the_o norâ—h_a end_n they_o lie_v about_o 8_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o dublin_n bank_n maâ—kâ—_n for_o 〈…〉_o wâ—â—hâ—ut_o the_o bank_n and_o will_v go_v without_o these_o sand_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o you_o can_v see_v the_o little_a island_n irelands-eye_n without_o the_o point_n of_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n run_v then_o right_o on_o to_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o corckbey_v alongst_o the_o coast_n before_o waterford_n into_o the_o point_n of_o cornaroort_n the_o island_n fall_v alongst_o the_o coast_n e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n at_o wâ—terford_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o ireland_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n or_o entrance_n of_o washford_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o northwards_o after_o high_a water_n a_o half_a tide_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o half_a tide_n after_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o dublin_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v from_o the_o tuskar_n without_o the_o bank_n alongst_o betwixt_o ireland_n and_o england_n northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n on_o the_o coast_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v here_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o also_o from_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n &_o meet_v one_o another_o about_o right_a against_o carlingford_n where_o they_o stop_v one_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o depth_n from_o corckbey_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o waterford_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 24_o fathom_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o s_o coast_n of_o ireland_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n in_o 35_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o land_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o ireland_n by_o night_n then_o in_o 40_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o corck_n obey_v to_o waterford_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o eastnortheast_n 10_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o saltee_n east_n but_o to_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o saltee_n to_o black-rock_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o carnaroort_n n._n e._n 1_o league_n but_o to_o grenore_v 2_o league_n from_o the_o saltee_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n but_o from_o without_o the_o foul_a ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o grenore_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o grenore_n into_o grenebay_n first_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n &_o then_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o greene-bay_n to_o the_o bar_n off_o washford_n north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n one_o great_a league_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n unto_o washford_n about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o waterford_n to_o grosholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o rock_n mascus_fw-la east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o turkar_n to_o the_o rock_n smales_fw-la southeast_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o tuskar_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n southsoutheast_n but_o to_o silly_a south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 43_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o glaskarrick_n to_o the_o point_n of_o arkelo_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o arkelo_n to_o mizanhead_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o wicklo_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o the_o flat_a point_n by_o nicastle_n north_n 2_o league_n from_o nicastle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brae_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n &_o a_o three_o part_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o braehead_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o point_n houth_n northnortheast_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bank_n lie_v from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o north_n end_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n to_o holy-hill_n in_o the_o island_n anglesey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o town_n dublin_n westsouthwest_n two_o league_n height_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n lie_v 52_o degr_n or_o a_o little_a more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kinsale_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n towards_o jochull_n show_v in_o this_o form_n old_a ruin_a house_n the_o rock_n betwixt_o jochul_n and_o corck_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o 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you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n 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blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o saffia_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a rocky_a land_n without_o sandy_a strand_n but_o above_o upon_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o c._n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o shoal_n by_o the_o shore_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gold-banke_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n be_v high_a uneven_a and_o most_o of_o all_o double_a land_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v even_o &_o plain_a thereby_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o saffia_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a then_o n._n from_o you_o &_o anchor_n then_o in_o 18_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o in_o the_o bay_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a north_n point_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o north_n point_n shall_v be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o next_o unto_o you_o run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v man_n do_v land_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o high_a square_a tower_n stand_v below_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n above_o to_o the_o southwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a thick_a tower_n below_o come_v right_o over_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n go_v in_o betwixt_o or_o else_o anchor_v that_o the_o high_a castle_n of_o saffia_n stand_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a good_a fine_a sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v so_o far_o within_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n that_o the_o north_n point_n come_v to_o be_v n._n w._n &_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o these_o be_v the_o summer_n ride_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o man_n must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o or_o 30_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v course_n sand_n man_n may_v bold_o run_v in_o before_o saffia_n into_o the_o road_n by_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v which_o may_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o the_o land_n about_o two_o league_n from_o saffia_n lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v out_o and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o steep_a rocky_a point_n without_o sandy_a strand_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n tansit_fw-la up_z into_o the_o land_n unto_o marrocos_fw-la from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsouthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n against_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n mogodor_n island_n mogodor_n there_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n a_o great_a row_n off_o rock_n be_v hard_o sharp_a rock_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a or_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o the_o island_n mogodor_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n close_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v there_o in_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o some_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o they_o in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v good_a sandground_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o go_v sometime_o a_o great_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lie_v there_o with_o a_o storm_n but_o further_a in_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n off_o that_o foresay_a little_a riff_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_n then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o foresay_a riff_o and_o run_v out_o then_o upon_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o get_v deep_o water_n of_o 4_o 6_o 8_o &_o 10_o fat_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v there_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 43_o league_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n be_v about_o 22_o or_o 23_o leag_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a flat_a sandstrand_n with_o double_a land_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v very_o high_a about_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
of_o it_o which_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o sixteen_o foot_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n the_o far_a into_o the_o bite_v towards_o freesland_n the_o deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o molqueren_n bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a slat_n steeple_n in_o molqueren_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n when_o the_o buy_v be_v take_v away_o the_o old_a thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o a_o little_a long_a village_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o four_o part_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o in_o the_o bite_v be_v the_o shoal_a of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v on_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a westworckum_a buy_v of_o westworckum_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o 16_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n upon_o these_o mark_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n come_v over_o a_o little_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hinlopen_fw-mi call_v dertwisch_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n next_o to_o mackum_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n standing_z north-east_n off_o from_o it_o when_o these_o stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o see_v yet_o two_o little_a steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bolswart_n almost_o one_o to_o the_o other_o near_o about_o as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v asunder_o the_o one_o be_v call_v idsegahuysen_n the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o coudom_n that_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n there_o of_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n with_o the_o first_o long_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o worckum_n call_v geest_n when_o that_o little_a steeple_n come_v in_o the_o innermost_a swampe_n of_o that_o long_a village_n than_o you_o have_v the_o buy_v that_o be_v a_o good_a thwart_o mark_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o coorenwaert_n upon_o the_o waterside_n and_o pendragen_n to_o a_o little_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o village_n with_o the_o swamp_n or_o when_o the_o mil_fw-mi of_o staveren_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n from_o yghelhoeck_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n be_v seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o westworckum_n and_o yghelhoeck_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o four_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n steep_a the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n arun_n and_o pingom_n one_o in_o the_o other_o about_o north-east_n from_o you_o or_o bolswaert_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o country_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o middleground_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v kinswaert_v that_o be_v the_o runner_n come_v behind_o the_o church_n of_o surich_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o farewaie_o the_o church_n of_o surigh_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaem_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o harlingen_n come_v betwixt_o midlum_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middleground_o on_o which_o side_n that_o wynaem_n stand_v near_a that_o shore_n you_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v steep_a the_o east_n shore_n indifferent_a flat_a you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v again_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o friesland_n from_o the_o middleground_n outward_o to_o the_o fly_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o no_o tail_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o middleground_n then_o go_v on_o northnorthwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v bolswaert_n over_o a_o little_a short_a house_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cornwaert_n when_o you_o run_v over_o betwixt_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o middleground_n and_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n more_o easterly_a then_o in_o three_o fathom_n that_o you_o come_v again_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o may_v in_o sail_v out_o sail_v behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o swanebalgh_n or_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v in_o behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o middleground_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o this_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o four_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o from_o the_o buy_n upon_o swanebalgh_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o schuytesand_n schuytesand_n schuytesand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v wynaem_n over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o harlingen_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v bolswaert_n the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sluy_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o woen_n this_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n or_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o e._n shore_n be_v steep_a but_o a_o little_a without_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v flat_a all_o alongst_o to_o keeshoeck_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o sloot_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o w._n shore_n over_o against_o schuytesand_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a into_o a_o deadbalg_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n waert_n point_v of_o waert_n call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n but_o keep_v in_o 4_o fathom_n from_o that_o shore_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o in_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o forfloud_n keep_v the_o east_n shore_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v light_o carry_v therewith_o into_o the_o foresay_a balgh_n behind_o that_o waert_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o waert_n stand_v a_o drift_n beacon_n &_o 2_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o beacon_n of_o claesoomen_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o dominicuâ—_n plate_n or_o as_o the_o pilot_n do_v name_n it_o meynsen_n plate_n tâ—e_v mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v mackâ—â—_n with_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o village_n with_o a_o liâ—â—â—e_n flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o mackum_n call_v idsegahuysen_n when_o pandragen_n come_v betwixt_o mâ—ckum_n and_o that_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o that_o foe_n esayd_a tail_n or_o deadbalg_n if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o â—dsegahuysen_v than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a tail_n or_o plate_n or_o if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o mackum_n than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n keeshoec_fw-fr keeshoec_fw-fr from_o schuytsand_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o w._n according_a as_o the_o wind_n &_o tide_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o long_a reach_n go_v little_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n alongst_o the_o deep_a the_o afterfloud_n &_o fore-eb_n fall_v thwart_v over_o there_o to_o the_o westward_n &_o the_o after-eb_n &_o forefloud_n right_o contrary_a to_o the_o eastward_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n be_v franiker_n steeple_n betwixt_o the_o mill_n &_o the_o town_n of_o harlingen_n or_o to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o schip_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—is_n buy_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o right_a farewaye_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v
the_o innermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o 16_o foot_n the_o right_a depth_n between_o both_o be_v 3_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v call_v heyckhoeck_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o the_o right_a depth_n be_v in_o five_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o four_o lie_v the_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o strand_n hard_o by_o run_v a_o little_a tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_o to_o this_o white_a buy_v or_o to_o the_o three_o from_o without_o it_o stretch_v eastnortheast_n in_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o almost_o east_n &_o further_o more_o &_o more_o southerly_a the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o outtermost_a corner_n buy_v the_o six_o the_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v and_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o innermost_a corner_n buy_v betwixt_o the_o outtermost_a and_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v the_o next_o outtermost_a run_v a_o tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n from_o without_o this_o grow_v sometime_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o buy_v then_o break_v the_o depth_n by_o the_o wall_n again_o through_o and_o scour_v the_o tail_n whole_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v man_n run_v forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n or_o southward_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n bring_v the_o cape_n on_o the_o schelling_n &_o the_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n run_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v without_o the_o channel_n in_o sea_n upon_o 4_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 5_o fathom_n right_a without_o and_o eastward_n the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n they_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o northside_n so_o steep_a that_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n upon_o they_o remain_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o foot_n water_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n stand_v a_o lighthouse_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v light_v every_o night_n come_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o there_o by_o in_o three_o fathom_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v right_a against_o you_o and_o so_o still_o further_o upon_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o heyhoeck_n then_o be_v the_o fire_n almost_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o get_v you_o deep_a water_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o maâ—_n run_v without_o about_o the_o steep_a ground_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v sail_v in_o by_o a_o unxeperienced_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a ground_n even_o as_o by_o oesel_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o draw_v right_a inward_o contrariwise_o the_o before_o ebb_n fall_v also_o westsouthwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o fall_v right_a out_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o easterly_a wind_n &_o before_o ebb_n a_o little_a eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n get_v the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o thereby_o upon_o three_o fathom_n this_o be_v clean_a and_o flat_a whole_o till_o within_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v within_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o steep_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o 18_o foot_n deep_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a go_v up_o and_o dri_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o 18_o to_o 16_o 14_o and_o 12_o foot_n eastward_n the_o second_o buy_v the_o fareway_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o not_o wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o run_v too_o far_a westward_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o sudden_o with_o a_o fore_o ebb_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o within_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v so_o near_o upon_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o will_v only_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v thereupon_o quite_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o buy_v lie_v all_o upon_o a_o row_n one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n coast_n though_o you_o may_v go_v there_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_n about_o the_o east_n coast_n be_v there_o most_o flat_a and_o the_o fareway_n westward_n of_o the_o buy_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a the_o five_o call_v the_o buy_v upon_o heyhoeck_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n but_o near_a than_o the_o three_o in_o five_o fathom_n these_o may_v you_o also_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n but_o not_o far_o the_o fareway_n westward_n these_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o come_v pass_v this_o buy_v you_o may_v from_o without_o sail_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n upon_o your_o lead_n also_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o inward_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a from_o heyhoeck_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n stand_v a_o beak_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o robbegat_n next_o the_o dry_a plate_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n before_o upon_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o point_n in_o the_o come_n in_o lie_v a_o buy_v betwixt_o that_o buy_n or_o the_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o dry_a plate_n below_o and_o between_o this_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o the_o robbegat_v stretiche_n in_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o w._n be_v through_o the_o robbegat_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n and_o alongst_o somewhat_o near_o thereby_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v then_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v there_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a handspike_n length_n to_o southwards_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_n thereupon_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v there_o be_v it_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a boom_n channel_n on_o the_o northwall_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a that_o you_o can_v well_o veer_fw-mi it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o let_n let_v the_o let_v come_v through_o the_o robbegat_n about_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o langesant_fw-mi aâ—d_v forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buy_v to_o buy_v sail_v then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s.e_n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n these_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n on_o the_o e._n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o southsoutheast_n to_o the_o last_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n over_o against_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o southwall_o two_o white_a buy_v the_o most_o easterly_a lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n which_o sail_v off_o you_o may_v undersayle_v southwards_o between_o the_o two_o last_o black_a buy_v by_o the_o west_n coast_n be_v the_o roâ—de_n where_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o harlingen_n set_v on_o to_o lighten_v note_n
two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
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lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n
little_a island_n nuball_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v on_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o it_o pielworme_n steeple_n shall_v stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v alongst_o inward_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v in_o so_o a_o good_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o beakon_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n there_o over_o against_o come_v the_o north_n balgh_o in_o the_o right_a hever_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o second_o &_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o plate_n where_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o by_o the_o three_o beacon_n come_v the_o souther_n baâ—gh_o into_o the_o hever_n from_o that_o three_o beacon_n to_o the_o two_o other_o beakon_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o green_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o it_o be_v a_o square_a deep_a large_a and_o broâ—d_a channel_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o hoesem_n at_o the_o bridge_n or_o anchor_n thereabouts_o every_o where_o where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v steep_a therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o beakon_v in_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a somewhat_o without_o the_o hever_n lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a when_o they_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o south_n balgh_o go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n the_o quade_n in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n utto_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v from_o without_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o sail_v to_o utto_n from_o utto_n it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v out_o into_o the_o hever_n by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o north_n balgh_o lie_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pielworme_n right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n nuball_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o hever_n against_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o quade_n you_o may_v also_o come_v in_o at_o the_o north_n balgh_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o island_n nuball_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o strand_n till_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o flat_a church_n and_o anchor_n there_o behind_o the_o shoal_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a balgh_o or_o creek_n small_a deep_a three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v off_o from_o holy-land_n towards_o it_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o run_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o pielworme_n the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n shall_v then_o be_v north_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o seek_v then_o to_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o they_o and_o there_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o it_o be_v flat_a rise_a ground_n far_o without_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v many_o sand_n shoal_n and_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o man_n may_v without_o good_a heed-taking_a sail_v within_o sail_n in_o therefore_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o shoal_n or_o breach_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n if_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a balgh_n or_o creek_n wherein_o be_v at_o the_o first_o at_o least_o 7_o fathom_v depth_n but_o run_v at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o nothing_o you_o may_v also_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o foresay_a shoal_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o it_o come_v then_o thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o the_o south_n ground_n behind_o a_o snare_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o vooren_n therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n vooren_n the_o red-deepe_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n of_o ameren_n lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hommock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n bring_v that_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o voortrap_n and_o common_o be_v call_v ameren_n bear_v â—meren-borne_a â—meren-borne_a and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o same_o riff_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v or_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o any_o tail_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o ameren_n be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a riff_o of_o silt_n the_o hill_n be_v then_o also_o in_o two_o part_n the_o northermost_a be_v then_o the_o small_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red-deepe_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o that_o you_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o until_o that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o betwixt_o ameren_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o silt_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o ameren_a lie_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o this_o channel_n further_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o vooren_n and_o silt_n till_o you_o come_v before_o lit._n in_o silter-deepe_a be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n be_v over_o it_o there_o be_v again_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n dry_a above_o water_n that_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a to_o wit_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o juthe_n the_o bear_v or_o ameren-borne_a although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o red-deep_a go_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o unto_o the_o voortrap_n or_o that_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o it_o betwixt_o they_o go_v out_o into_o sea_n a_o deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n do_v daily_o go_v out_o through_o for_o to_o fish_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n vooren_n this_o be_v the_o outermost_a sand_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o coast_n they_o that_o use_v this_o coast_n much_o either_o for_o rypen_n or_o the_o quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a for_o this_o ameren-borne_a when_o they_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n they_o find_v this_o shoal_n about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n alongst_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o call_v by_o many_o the_o bear_a or_o
through_o betwixt_o langeland_n and_o arr_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o tass_v tass_v tass_v it_o be_v north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o leave_v arr_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o you_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v but_o 6_o foot_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsen_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o from_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o broad_a open_a sound_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o foresay_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n unto_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o sonderburgh_n apenrade_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 3_o league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n to_o sonderburgh_n and_o then_o forth_o into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a channel_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburg_n there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n flensburg_n sound_v of_o flensburg_n go_v in_o betwixt_o senderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o the_o holsterside_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n calck-ground_n calck-ground_n for_o from_o nubell_n or_o holsterland_n lie_v off_o the_o chalck_n ground_n half_a way_n the_o deep_a this_o sound_n lie_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v up_o again_o south-west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v yet_o three_o sound_n or_o river_n where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o to_o wit_n the_o sley_n nylhofvoert_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n the_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o flensburgh_n to_o kiel_n south_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a six_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v sley_n the_o sley_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o it_o run_v in_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n past_o sleeswyke_n there_o also_o come_v out_o many_o great_a ship_n the_o town_n gottorpe_n lie_v also_o upon_o this_o river_n betwixt_o the_o sleye_n and_o kiel_n lie_v nylhofvoert_n neylhofvoert_fw-mi neylhofvoert_fw-mi upon_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n calleâ—â—eckelenfoort_n the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n kiel_n kiel_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n with_o lie_v in_o about_o south-west_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o also_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n over_o the_o coelberger_n heyd_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n unto_o femeren_n it_o be_v south_n east_n &_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shoal_n ground_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v heyliger_n haven_n heyligerhaven_n heyligerhaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o ship_n of_o small_a draught_n for_o to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n from_o the_o island_n femeren_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n ten_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a deep_a for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o north-east_n and_o northnortheast_n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o nineteen_o league_n wismer_n deep_o of_o wismer_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismerdeep_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n there_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a deep_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o deep_a of_o wismer_n bring_v the_o steeple_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n by_o that_o eastermost_a house_n come_v to_o the_o five_o or_o six_o house_n by_o these_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o that_o east_n land_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o lie_v off_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o it_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v to_o those_o house_n then_o go_v in_o southsoutheast_n in_o that_o deep_a be_v twelve_o foot-water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o haven_n mouthâ—_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o shoal_n ground_n you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o this_o deep_a of_o wismer_n lie_v from_o femeren_n southsoutheast_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n but_o from_o wismer_n to_o gester_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n riff_o lie_v rostick_n rostick_n rostick_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o good_a deep_a of_o ten_o foot_n it_o be_v there_o very_o flat_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o sound_a pole_n wismer_n and_o rostick_n lie_v about_o eight_o league_n asunder_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o rostick_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenesse_n robbenesse_n robbenesse_n from_o it_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n to_o seaward_n towards_o gester_n riff_o it_o be_v betwixt_o gester_n riff_o and_o that_o shoal_n not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o â—ome_v near_a to_o gester_n riff_o than_o it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o but_o if_o you_o come_v near_a this_o shoal_n than_o it_o shoal_v by_o little_a and_o little_a gester_n riff_o as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o and_o run_v off_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n a_o little_a too_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v barts_n barts_n barts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o deep_a of_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o west_n point_n go_v off_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v the_o island_n langeland_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n &_o north_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o golversound_a golversound_v golversound_v lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n all_o alongst_o up_o unto_o nestvelt_n and_o wordenburgh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o greensound_a and_o into_o the_o wolvegat_n and_o again_o into_o the_o east_n sea_n before_o the_o golversound_a lie_n three_o little_a island_n the_o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n which_o be_v call_v wedero_n wedero_n wedero_n and_o be_v also_o fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o riff_o so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o golversound_a leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o one_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la &_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n arnis_fw-la oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a which_o lie_v near_a to_o zealand_n &_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o south-west_n to_o seaward_n which_o be_v a_o great_a
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n
yet_o about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o you_o come_v near_o anout_n it_o will_v be_v very_o uneven_a at_o one_o time_n thirty_o and_o then_o soon_o again_o fifteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n come_v about_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n from_o the_o southwards_o then_o go_v not_o on_o more_o westerly_a than_o northwest_n if_o you_o go_v on_o more_o westerly_a either_o westnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v soon_o upon_o the_o flat_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o shall_v find_v first_o ten_o and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a six_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o that_o with_o the_o northwest_n way_n you_o begin_v to_o get_v lesou_n in_o sight_n than_o it_o lie_v high_a that_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o westnorthwest_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o to_o lesou_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o east_n end_v out_o of_o the_o top_n in_o clear_a weather_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o lesou_n depth_n by_o lesou_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a that_o last_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n or_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o there_o in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o that_o foresay_a point_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o riff_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o waesbergen_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o anout_n depth_n thwart_v of_o anout_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o the_o northermost_a high_a hill_n of_o waesbergen_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o point_n of_o anout_n riffe_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o hill_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o norwaye_o than_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o that_o bank_n when_o you_o come_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n then_o go_v on_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v &_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n there_o lie_v yet_o another_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n &_o valckenburgh_n which_o lie_v alongst_o unto_o haland_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n anout_n riff_o off_o anout_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o end_n lie_v dry_a above_o water_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v sound_v and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o many_o place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o anchor_n in_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o firebeacon_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n riff_o ride_v under_o anout_n riff_o which_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n wind_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o &_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n either_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o end_n keep_v in_o such_o depth_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o come_v by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o have_v present_o close_a to_o the_o riff_o no_o ground_n in_o thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n and_o col_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o ten_o league_n asunder_o in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o below_o both_o coll_n and_o anout_n when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o sound_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n riff_o and_o the_o sound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v near_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o then_o southsoutheast_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o a_o weather_n of_o col._n come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o fourteen_o twelve_o ten_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n &_o zealand_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v eightteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o zealand_n fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o anout_n and_o coll_n it_o be_v deep_a twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o &_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v shoaler_n to_o wit_n nineteen_o eighteen_o and_o also_o well_o fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o come_v to_o the_o westward_n but_o towards_o norway_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n four_o and_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o eight_o &_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v near_a the_o norway_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fareway_n or_o to_o the_o westward_o about_o northwest_n from_o coll_n four_o league_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n diversbanck_n diversbanck_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o anout_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o from_o beneath_o but_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o northwest_n from_o coll_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o sixteen_o fathom_n gross_a sandy_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o where_o ground_n of_o the_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o arnout_n riff_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o coll_n about_o five_o league_n lie_v the_o lowsegrounde_n louseground_o louseground_o upon_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n riff_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n and_o go_v not_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsoutheast_n shall_v not_o sail_v within_o these_o ground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n course_n he_o shall_v fall_v with_o they_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n be_v bind_v towards_o anout_n shall_v with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n off_o from_o the_o sound_n also_o sail_v within_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bare_a wind_n from_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o the_o island_n haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n lie_v from_o anout_n riff_o south_n 11_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coll_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o outer_a side_n very_o full_a off_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o inner_a side_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a so_o that_o you_o may_v well_o have_v road_v there_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o norway_n three_o league_n into_o sea_n until_o within_o a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o lowseground_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windewarde_n here_o with_o
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
lexen_n be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n make_v it_o there_o within_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o the_o liet_n john_n geurtson_n boogart_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v at_o this_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n man_n do_v anchor_n either_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n where_o they_o will_v in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n the_o further_a man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bite_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v but_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a ground_n lexen_v ride_v under_o north_n lexen_v at_o the_o norther_n end_n of_o norther_n lexen_v be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n fit_a for_o to_o make_v road_n in_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n lie_v another_o haven_n call_v moltow_v moltow_v moltow_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v in_o the_o harvest_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n with_o easterly_a wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o haven_n of_o lexen_n and_o moltow_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n call_v swanholm_n swanholm_n swanholm_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o that_o little_a island_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_a as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n good_a clean_a sand_n ground_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n off_o from_o schaerswyke_a alongst_o to_o hegwyke_v which_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a &_o two_o league_n by_o west_n the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v most_o clean_o with_o little_a foul_a ground_n but_o from_o hegwyke_a alongst_o to_o agenes_n the_o coast_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a the_o north_n side_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v also_o indifferent_a clean_o except_o at_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v some_o rock_n call_v the_o terlingen_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o off_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o liet_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hemnesioird_n hemnefioird_n hemnefioird_n over_o against_o hemneschell_n a_o orchard_n upon_o a_o high_a land_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o no_o more_o than_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a hemnesfioird_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o many_o saw_n do_v stand_v &_o abundance_n of_o good_a deal_v be_v cut_v &_o lade_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastwardes_o of_o the_o terlingen_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n in_o betwixt_o hitteren_n and_o lexen_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v deepsound_v deepsound_v deepsound_v the_o norway_n bark_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o there_o along_o behind_o lexen_n to_o the_o northwards_o from_o lexen_n to_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n agenes_n agenes_n on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o to_o euriland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o lie_v lie_v alongst_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n agenes_n be_v the_o northermost_a point_n of_o the_o lie_v you_o must_v go_v about_o by_o it_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o dronten_a betwixt_o norther_n lexen_v &_o euriland_n lie_v two_o island_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v fossen_n fossen_n fossen_n the_o northermost_a garten_n garten_n garten_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o fossen_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o without_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n to_o agenes_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v the_o clean_a the_o south_n shore_n be_v foul_a a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n agenes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o &_o more_o other_o danger_n keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o run_v not_o in_o to_o no_o bight_n or_o bay_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o house_n upon_o agenes_n than_o sail_n towards_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o danger_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n on_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v also_o a_o great_a iron_n ring_n for_o to_o moor_n the_o ship_n to_o there_o by_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_v off-going_a soul_n ground_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n &_o then_o you_o must_v make_v a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v about_o five_o of_o six_o fathom_n deep_o foul_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n lie_v euriland_n euriland_n euriland_n a_o flat_a fair_a green_a land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n within_o the_o land_n almost_o like_o the_o little_a church_n of_o edou_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n clean_o flat_a rise_a sand_n &_o clay_n ground_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o first_o beacon_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n good_a clay_n ground_n 16_o 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n man_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o contrary_a wind_n or_o that_o man_n can_v not_o come_v about_o agenes_n or_o take_v with_o the_o night_n they_o do_v anchor_n most_o common_o there_o by_o agenes_n there_o run_v out_o always_o a_o great_a strong_a current_n to_o the_o westward_n &_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southwards_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a fall_v there_o betwixt_o then_o both_o always_o strong_a to_o the_o northwards_o man_n can_v not_o in_o sail_v up_o get_v any_o thing_n there_o with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n but_o in_o sail_v off_o they_o may_v get_v much_o by_o the_o current_n with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v salva_n salva_n salva_n wherein_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o good_a lie_v but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v out_o there_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o agenes_n to_o the_o point_n of_o rooberg_n the_o liet_n lie_v southsoutheast_n about_o three_o league_n about_o half_a way_n or_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o bay_n call_v lenswycke_n where_o man_n may_v have_v road_n roobergh_n roobergh_n roobergh_n be_v a_o somewhat_o flat_a point_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o this_o point_n be_v good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n roade_n roade_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n the_o norway_n bark_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a road_n for_o great_a ship_n over_o against_o roobergh_n lie_v divers_a bay_n and_o haven_n as_o urkedal_n bursen_z bursen_z bursen_z bodwyke_n bodwyke_n bodwyke_n and_o other_o more_o where_o many_o deal_v be_v cut_v and_o lade_v rivier_n van_fw-mi londen_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi engelant_n van_fw-mi to_fw-fr voorlandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la blakeney_n waer_fw-mi in_o te_fw-fr sien_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr vande_n teemse_n about_o a_o bow-shot_a north-east_n from_o the_o holm_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o as_o they_o be_v even_o cover_v with_o the_o flood_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n into_o the_o elf_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 11_o foot_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o elf_n of_o dronten_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n there_o stand_v common_o two_o or_o three_o mast_n for_o beakon_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o they_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v unto_o for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o shift_v sometime_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n sometime_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o also_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v a_o ship_n length_n or_o two_o within_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o chindely_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o which_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o bar_n it_o fall_v with_o a_o spring_n tie_v almost_o dry_a but_o within_o it_o be_v deep_a of_o the_o
and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n &_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n then_z 4_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o blackeney_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o shoaly_a about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromer_n 5_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 25_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scharbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o crommer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blackeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n before_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n from_o blackeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scharbrough_n and_o robbinhoods-baye_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o tee_n &_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o 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the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o tessel_n east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n 55_o league_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o feley_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o scharbrough_n to_o whidbye_o northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o whidbye_o to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o westnorthwest_n and_o afterward_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tynmouth_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o whidbuye_o to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o to_o cocket_a island_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n height_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 35_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n scharbrough_n in_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n tynmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n 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staple_n be_v call_v the_o plough_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n &_o the_o holy_a island_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o teustenbrough_n over_o the_o castle_n of_o bambrough_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o this_o channel_n lie_v so_o through_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n head_n s._n abbens_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o holy_a island_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n abbenshead_n man_n do_v run_v in_o unto_o lie_v and_o to_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n s._n abbens_n head_n &_o the_o island_n the_o bas_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n may_n &_o s._n abbens_n head_n northwest_n &_o southeast_n 4_o great_a league_n may_n &_o bas_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n three_o league_n &_o a_o half_a the_o bas_n bas._n the_o bas._n be_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o common_a fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o between_o s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o bas_n it_o be_v most_o part_n a_o clean_a coast_n but_o without_o anchor_n ground_n the_o island_n may_n may._n island_n may._n be_v great_a than_o the_o bas_n &_o also_o clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o it_o be_v foul_a from_o s._n abbens_n head_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bas_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n four_o league_n and_o from_o by_o north_n the_o bas_n to_o the_o island_n inchki_v inchki_v inchki_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o five_o league_n between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 7_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n
league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o far_a silensi_fw-la but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silensi_fw-la lie_v yet_o a_o great_a indraught_n which_o lie_v in_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v about_o so_o wide_o as_o the_o river_n tie_v before_o amsterdam_n there_o may_v lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a enough_o and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o in-draught_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n somewhat_o high_a about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o these_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n but_o may_v make_v no_o road_n under_o they_o salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la be_v a_o great_a broad_a bay_n before_o it_o lie_v three_o island_n which_o be_v to_o see_v to_o gray_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o main_n land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o the_o bay_n stand_v 3_o great_a warder_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n lie_v a_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o mark_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o bay_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o foresay_a great_a in-draught_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bay_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o these_o foresay_a great_a warder_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n &_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o they_o through_o betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n first_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o within_o and_o then_o more_o southerly_a until_o behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bay_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o island_n be_v also_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v sail_v out_o there_o the_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v whereupon_o the_o fisherman_n dwell_v be_v fast_o to_o the_o northermost_a with_o a_o shoal_n whereupon_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o two_o little_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o salensi_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n olinie_n daelna_n olinie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o further_a olinie_n it_o be_v a_o island_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o bliesna_n olinie_n at_o the_o north_n end_v high_a at_o the_o south_n end_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o end_n very_o steep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o some_o what_o near_o the_o south_n end_v then_o the_o north_n end_n a_o low_a valley_n where_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n do_v almost_o run_v alongst_o over_o it_o behind_o this_o island_n not_o under_o the_o island_n but_o under_o the_o main_n land_n be_v good_a road_n for_o to_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o this_o island_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a large_a and_o very_o deep_a channel_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o foul_a and_o stony_a riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n and_o so_o shoal_n that_o it_o fall_v dry_a with_o the_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n near_a the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o from_o the_o main_n land_n twoard_v the_o island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n lusse_n up_o towards_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o a_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v in_o these_o road_n under_o the_o main_n land_n it_o be_v all_o clean_a &_o flat_a rise_a ground_n but_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a anchor_a there_o betwixt_o this_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n &_o silensi_fw-la lie_v 3_o little_a black_a island_n where_o be_v very_o easy_a road_n under_o they_o in_o 8_o 7_o and_z 6_o fathom_n from_o daelna_n olinie_n to_o rinde_n rinde_n rinde_n be_v five_o league_n rinde_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n before_o it_o lie_v four_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n behind_o they_o behind_o these_o island_n this_o haven_n have_v two_o bay_n upon_o the_o point_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o southermost_a bay_n be_v far_o the_o great_a into_o it_o come_v also_o a_o river_n or_o off_o water_n where_o man_n do_v catch_v salmon_n the_o middlemost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o northermost_a save_o one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a warder_n the_o northermost_a be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o small_a &_o so_o low_a that_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o make_v that_o island_n small_a betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o main_a land_n this_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o it_o except_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 9_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n that_o be_v indifferent_a high_a and_o the_o southermost_a of_o they_o all_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o souther_a channel_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o but_o when_o you_o seyle_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n these_o channel_n both_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v in_o both_o alongst_o the_o shore_n when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o all_o over_o where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o &_o clear_a man_n do_v anchor_n common_o under_o the_o great_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a warder_n and_o also_o behind_o the_o norhermost_a island_n in_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o sea_n come_v a_o little_a roll_a in_o but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n far_o within_o the_o southermost_a bay_n almost_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o rock_n but_o above_o water_n without_o the_o great_a and_o the_o southermost_a island_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o round_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o great_a island_n alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o that_o little_a round_a island_n that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o southermost_a island_n with_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n both_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o this_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n but_o very_o clean_a and_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o only_o a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o except_o it_o be_v for_o need_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o inner_a land_n be_v high_a the_o island_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o land_n that_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o half_a
a_o gree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o course_n and_o also_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o land_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o ruff_n coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o a_o land_n with_o sand-hill_n and_o a_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a in_o this_o bay_n go_v a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n where_o you_o can_v come_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n thwart_v off_o this_o bay_n about_o six_o and_o twenty_o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n off_o calgoya_n calgoya_n calgoya_n be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n run_v a_o great_a riff_o alongst_o the_o land_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n must_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_v off_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o feather_n which_o sit_v &_o broad_a upon_o one_o egg_n which_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o they_o &_o so_o do_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o which_o be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o a_o shore_n with_o their_o lodge_n &_o lay_v a_o devil_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n into_o their_o boat_n or_o lodge_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o salt_n they_o into_o barrel_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o and_o forty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n by_o west_n tussera_n lie_v the_o point_n off_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n which_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o lodge_n for_o to_o trade_v there_o &_o to_o barter_n their_o ware_n there_o for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v oliver_n bruneel_v in_o his_o voyage_n from_o nova_n zembla_n come_v on_o ground_n there_o about_o thirteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o lie_v in_o southsoutheast_n by_o the_o east_n point_n and_o have_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n be_v there_o low_a with_o sand-hill_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v a_o pack-house_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o westward_n towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a haff_n or_o broad_a water_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o east_n side_n off_o the_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n &_o bank_n the_o little_a town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n betwixt_o pitsora_n and_o waygat_n lie_v oltgyn_v oltgyn_n oltgyn_n &_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n and_o the_o other_o grave_a maurice_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southermost_a shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o two_o little_a island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o land_n run_v there_o round_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n all_o alongst_o in_o a_o bay_n off_o from_o pitsora_n unto_o the_o waygat_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n waygat_n â—aygats_n â—aygats_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o straight_o of_o nassaw_n be_v straight_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v in_o first_o about_o e._n afterward_o north-east_n through_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n through_o lie_v a_o island_n â—neâ—â—_n â—neâ—â—_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a stick_a ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o icedrift_n through_o this_o narrow_a or_o straight_a have_v be_v divers_a time_n attempt_v or_o under_o take_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o tartary_n unto_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathay_n &_o china_n &_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o terrible_a ice_n that_o remain_v there_o to_o whole_a year_n through_o &_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_o waygat_n to_o bay_n off_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o e._n forty_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o that_o land_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o river_n &_o then_o yet_o so_o forth_o alongst_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o it_o yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n cast_v of_o nova_n zembla_n zembla_n nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o waygat_n to_o costintsarck_a northnorthwest_n about_o three_o &_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o langenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n further_a northnortheast_n north-east_n &_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orangien_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o swetenoes_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o northnorthwest_n &_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n at_o the_o three_o island_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o katsnose_n point_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n before_o podessemske_v and_o s._n nicholas_n a_o east_n &_o by_o we_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o orlogenes_n &_o the_o three_o island_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n towards_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o we_o s.w_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n partly_o towards_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o towards_o the_o podessemske_n and_o s._n nicholas_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o also_o alongst_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoyen_n towards_o the_o waygat_n the_o tide_n fall_v east_n and_o west_n along_o nova_n zembla_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n alongst_o rusland_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n betwixt_o candenoes_n &_o pitsora_n &_o fall_v so_o alongst_o rusland_n the_o flood_n towards_o waygat_n come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v together_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_o of_o waygat_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o obye_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_v and_o flood_n do_v keep_v open_a the_o channel_n of_o waygat_n that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o ice_n that_o driver_n in_o shoal_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o waygat_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v so_o into_o the_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n there_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v
the_o south-end_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n 15_o or_o 16_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 9_o mile_n from_o magdalene-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n to_o the_o south-bay_n north_n north-east_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o devils-island_n to_o the_o vogel-sang_a east_n north-east_n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o vogel-sang_a to_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a southeast_n easterly_a a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a to_o moniers-bay_n southeast_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a east_n southeast_n 5_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o gray-corner_n southeast_n 3_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o moffen-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 4_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o bears-island_n lie_v on_o four_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n the_o kijck-uyt_a lie_v on_o six_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v on_o nine_o and_o seventy_o grade_n twenty_o minute_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n reenevelt_n red-bay_n thus_o appear_v the_o red-bay_n when_o the_o round_a hill_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v hoopen-island_n when_o you_o be_v north-east_n north_n and_o northwest_n from_o it_o the_o four_o demonstration_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o orlogenes_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o the_o weygat_n orlogenoes_n and_n the_o cape_n candenoes_n candenoes_n candenoes_n lie_v several_o north_n east_n and_o south-west_n 35_o mile_n the_o corner_n of_o candenoes_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v there_o stand_v 5_o great_a cross_n up_o for_o token_n which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o you_o can_v perfect_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n fail_v you_o on_o the_o one_o side_n south-west_n towards_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n southeast_n about_o ten_o mile_n easterly_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v morsonowit_n morsonowit_n morsonowit_n from_o thence_o easterly_a there_o lie_v a_o great_a inham_n landward_o in_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a undeep_a water_n withal_o a_o deceitful_a ground_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a ship_n who_o have_v sail_v amiss_o here_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whitesea_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v the_o land_n for_o the_o russish_a coast_n eastward_a candenoes_n be_v very_o sandy_a and_o a_o flat_a shore_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n into_o this_o inham_n there_o run_v a_o river_n from_o the_o land_n through_o the_o which_o you_o can_v come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n beside_o this_o inham_n about_o twenty_o mile_n east_n and_o east_n southerly_a from_o candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v colgoya_n colgoya_n colgoya_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o lie_v a_o craig_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v because_o it_o join_v to_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o goose_n on_o this_o island_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v whole_o naked_a have_v no_o kind_n of_o feather_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n under_o their_o stump_n or_o tail_n and_o on_o that_o fashion_n breed_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o those_o goose_n there_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v with_o their_o lodge_n or_o boat_n to_o land_n and_o take_v of_o they_o by_o multitude_n and_o salt_v they_o in_o tun_n from_o the_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it they_fw-mi course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 32_o mile_n and_o between_o both_o lie_v this_o great_a ham_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o tussara_fw-it lieth_z the_o corner_z of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v eastward_o five_o mile_n that_o be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o some_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v no_o other_o traffic_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v from_o colmogro_n and_o st._n niclaes_n with_o their_o lodge_n to_o change_v their_o ware_n for_o rough_a skin_n five_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o river_n colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n which_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o be_v not_o well_o know_v a_o little_a westerly_a from_o this_o lie_v a_o dry_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v olivier_n brunel_n come_v from_o nova_n sembla_n sit_v here_o on_o ground_n ten_o mile_n eastward_o from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n that_o run_v by_o the_o east-corner_n in_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v deep_a six_o holland_n yard_n the_o land_n there_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o west-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o pack-house_n whereon_o stand_v some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n turn_v a_o little_a westward_o up_o towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o let_v anchor_n fall_v on_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pool_n or_o lake_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v 26_o dutch_a mile_n landward_o in_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygats_a lie_v oltgijn_n oltgijn_n oltgijn_n and_o without_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v oranjen_n and_o the_o other_o graef_n maurits_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southside_n there_o come_v a_o sandbed_n off-falling_a where_o you_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n of_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inham_n flat_a water_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o round_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o pitsora_n all_o in_o one_o inham_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a north-east_n easterly_a 24_o mile_n waygats_a waygats_a waygats_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o nassowen_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o can_v sail_v into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v first_o easterly_a and_o then_o north-east_n the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o midway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o can_v sail_v by_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v a_o brave_a bay_n traen-bay_n traen-bay_n into_o the_o which_o you_o can_v let_v anchor_n fall_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v to_o wit_n on_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n good_a strong_a ground_n towards_o the_o east_n wall_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n or_o yee-floud_n it_o have_v be_v assay_v at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o find_v away_o through_o this_o straight_a to_o sail_v be-north_n tartary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathy_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o molucquen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a you_o that_o lie_v there_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a cold_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o straight_a waygats_a to_o the_o inham_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n easterly_a thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n hereof_o the_o land_n lie_v north-east_n thirty_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o two_o norther_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n sembla_n nova_fw-la sembla_n lie_v from_o way-gat_a northward_o to_o constintzarck_a northwest_n about_o forty_o mile_n benorth_n this_o fall_v it_o north_n easterly-ward_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o langenesse_n or_o the_o staten-hoeck_a or_o state_n corner_n and_o so_o forth_o north_n north-east_n north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n to_o the_o island_n of_o oranje_n the_o northmost_a part_n of_o nova_n sembla_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_a of_o stream_n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n southerly_a as_o likewise_o along_o that_o same_o island_n from_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a fall_v the_o stream_n east_n and_o west_n along_v nova_n sembla_n the_o stream_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n along_v rusland_n they_o come_v from_o between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o west_n
northwest_n and_o so_o run_v along_v rusland_n the_o stream_n that_o come_v to_o waygats_a come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n sembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o rest_n east_n northerly_a through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygats_a to_o the_o river_n oby_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o stream_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o waygats_a open_a so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o without_o ice_n except_o board_n of_o ice_n that_o come_v from_o other_o place_n drive_v but_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o waygats_a the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o oby_n and_o strait_n of_o nassow_n the_o water_n flow_v and_o ebb_v there_o but_o keep_v no_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n so_o well_o on_o the_o east_n as_o westside_n of_o way-gat_a along_o the_o whole_a coast_n from_o candenoes_n to_o waygats_a it_o be_v a_o flat_a upgoing_a ground_n most_o sand_n and_o fast_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v misty_a weather_n and_o if_o you_o have_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n water_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o if_o you_o have_v 30_o or_o 35_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o land_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o along_v nova_n sembla_n and_o over_o the_o east-side_n of_o waygats_a but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o grow_v flatter_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o how_o far_o every_o land_n lie_v from_o another_o from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o cape_n candenoes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 35_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoye_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v east_n southerly_a 20_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n southeast_n easterly_a 22_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonowits_n southeast_n 10_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it east_n southeast_n 32_o mile_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o colcova_fw-la east_n 5_o mile_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n northerly_a 5_o mile_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n northerly_a 10_o mile_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a the_o course_n be_v about_o north-east_n easterly_a 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n west_n a_o little_a southerly_a 28_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n westerly_a 12_o or_o 13_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n northerly_a 17_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n north_n 24_o or_o 25_o mile_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsia_n east_n north-east_n 24_o mile_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n easterly_a 38_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintzarck_n in_o nova_n sembla_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o mile_n from_o the_o east-end_n of_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a east_n 45_o mile_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o colgoya_n west_n northwest_n 32_o mile_n from_o the_o lowland_n to_o the_o stream-bay_n east_n &_o west_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o stream-bay_n to_o yce-havens-corner_n east_n northerly_a 3_o mile_n from_o the_o yce-havens-corner_n to_o the_o islands-corner_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o islands-corner_n to_o vlissinger-head_n north-east_n easterly_a 3_o mile_n from_o vlissinger-head_n to_o the_o head-corner_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o head-corner_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o begeerten_a or_o desire_n south_n and_o north_n 6_o mile_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o begeerten_a to_o the_o island_n of_o oranjen_n northwest_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o oranjen_n to_o the_o yce-corner_n west_n and_o south-west_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o yce-corner_n to_o the_o cape_n the_o troost_n or_o comfort_n west_n and_o west_n southerly_a 25_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n the_o troost_n to_o the_o cape_n nassow_n west_n northerly_a 10_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n nassow_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o 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the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a east-sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n oostzee_a van_n it_o eylandt_n rugen_n oft_o bornholm_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la wyborg_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi denemarcken_fw-mi en_fw-fr sweden_n van_fw-mi valsterbon_n tot_fw-mi schenckenes_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o custen_n van_fw-mi pomeren_fw-mi vane_v eylant_a rugen_n tot_fw-la rygshooft_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a east-sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n of_o falsterborn_n to_o schenckenes_n and_o from_o the_o island_n rugen_n to_o ryghs-head_n how_o man_n shall_v sail_v about_o the_o riff_o off_o fasterborn_n hat_n be_v here_o before_o rehearse_v the_o coast_n from_o fasterborn_n eastward_n lie_v most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n first_o from_o fasterborn_n to_o elburgh_n elburgh_n elburgh_n be_v three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o elburgh_n then_o bring_v the_o cloister_n and_o the_o church_n within_o a_o fathom_n or_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o unto_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v by_o it_o in_o 4_o 3_o or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o elburgh_n to_o uytstede_n be_v 7_o or_o 8_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o elburgh_n and_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o uytstee_n uytstee_n uytstee_n be_v a_o point_n off_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o shoal_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n uytstee_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v and_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v thither_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n north_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o towards_o the_o strand_n there_o stand_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v that_o house_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o and_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bridge_n anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o two_o foot_n less_o there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v past_a that_o foresay_a shoal_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n &_o
countrie-church_n come_v to_o that_o aforesaid_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n and_o then_o right_a in_o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v or_o run_v in_o by_o the_o first_o mark_n until_o within_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o anchor_n there_o as_o have_v be_v say_v hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n behind_o hanno_n run_v up_o a_o little_a river_n to_o self-brough_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a ship_n or_o crayer_n which_o go_v not_o deep_a from_o ahuys_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a little_a town_n as_o fleholme_n and_o rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n 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the_o westward_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n rock_n the_o rock_n be_v some_o little_a rock_n together_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o can_v have_v no_o road_n under_o they_o they_o lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n &_o be_v small_a than_o the_o eartholms_n a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o vrouwen_a of_o green_a island_n by_o some_o call_v the_o rough-island_n and_o also_o the_o outlyer_n it_o be_v not_o so_o brooken_v in_o itself_o as_o the_o rock_n and_o also_o much_o great_a off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n alongst_o even_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o within_o the_o greene-island_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o rock_n but_o no_o man_n can_v do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o and_o then_o also_o not_o without_o great_a 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haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o the_o eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopel_n towards_o calm_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n land_n as_o on_o the_o side_n of_o oeland_n all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v both_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o in_o the_o farewaye_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a all_o soft_a clay_n ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o christianopel_n it_o be_v deep_a but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o calm_a it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o christianopell_n lie_v berck_a haven_n berckerhaven_n berckerhaven_n there_o man_n do_v lade_v oaken_a beam_n there_o within_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o very_o bad_a for_o to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sink_a rock_n and_o other_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o about_o a_o half_a league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o berckerhaven_n lie_v hosme_n ground_n ground_n hosme_n ground_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a foul_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o sea-ward_n than_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n thereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o calm_a &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hosme_n ground_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v steensoe_n steensoe_n steensoe_n which_o be_v a_o somewhat_o high_a rough_a and_o very_a foul_a point_n a_o half_a league_n long_o lie_v within_o a_o half_a league_n near_o to_o the_o town_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v where_o be_v good_a lie_v also_o for_o many_o ship_n but_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o because_o of_o the_o many_o foul_a ground_n and_o danger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o very_a skilful_a pilot_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n over_o against_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o white_a house_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fleet_n of_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o calm_a when_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o calm_a calm_a castle_n of_o calm_a in_o sight_n sail_n towards_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o shore_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o the_o castle_n have_v four_o great_a tower_n when_o the_o two_o eastermost_a of_o the_o four_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v the_o castle_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v by_o the_o grimschaer_n grimschaer_n grimschaer_n this_o be_v a_o rock_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o it_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v much_o near_a the_o west_n shore_n than_o oeland_n when_o you_o get_v it_o in_o sight_n then_o sail_v towards_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o grimschaer_n or_o tonholm_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o it_o and_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n water_n the_o farewaye_n be_v through_o betwixt_o this_o sink_a rock_n &_o the_o grimschaer_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o grimschaer_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n remain_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o foresay_a sink_a rock_n &_o grimschaer_n you_o come_v then_o
you_o so_o far_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o the_o rose-head_n woolsacke_v reefcol_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o reefcoll_n and_o the_o rose-head_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o the_o stolp_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_o 2_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o sea-coaste_n between_o rygs-head_n and_o der_fw-mi winda_n be_v set_v forth_o from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o the_o heel_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n distant_a when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o heel_n you_o be_v almost_o grind_v off_o in_o thirty_o fathom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o he_o will_v close_v by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o heel_n heel_n roade_n under_o the_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o ground_n there_o go_v off_o very_o much_o if_o you_o be_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v grind_v off_o not_o very_o far_o without_o the_o land_n you_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o he_o will_v there_o run_v of_o a_o flat_a from_o the_o land_n where_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n but_o on_o the_o innerside_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o dansk_a before_o the_o wissell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o wissell_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o westerhead_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wissell_n or_o the_o dansk_a deep_a deep_a dansk_a deep_a you_o must_v look_v for_o out_o the_o two_o mast_n with_o barrel_n upon_o they_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o westerhead_n bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o in_o betwixt_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o termunde_n you_o must_v choose_v the_o easter_n shore_n for_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v flat_a when_o you_o come_v before_o boatsams_n flat_a you_o must_v choose_v the_o side_n off_o the_o green-shoare_n and_o make_v there_o fast_o with_o four_o hawser_n or_o cable_n the_o quinsbrough_n deep_o deep_a quinsbrough_n deep_a lie_v from_o the_o wissell_n or_o the_o chest_n of_o dansk_a east_n and_o by_o north_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n east_n southeast_n southerly_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n and_o from_o the_o heel_n eastsoutheast_n easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o wissell_n to_o the_o quinsbrough-deep_a &_o all_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o fair_a white_a sandy_a strand_n upon_o both_o side_n off_o the_o deep_a stand_v some_o wither_a tree_n to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v but_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v two_o cape_n or_o beakon_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o bring_v the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v in_o 10_o or_o 8_o fathom_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o 8_o or_o 10_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n on_o each_o side_n four_o or_o five_o sail_n in_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o in_o the_o kettell_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o the_o lie_v in_o of_o this_o channel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o the_o dansk_a deep_a whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o freshut_v and_o with_o great_a stream_a of_o the_o ice_n they_o do_v change_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o in_o short_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n there_o have_v very_o great_a care_n to_o give_v charge_n that_o they_o be_v always_o well_o set_v with_o buy_v and_o beakon_v for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n without_o the_o deep_a than_o anchor_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o locksteed_n lie_v about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o deep_a in_o the_o kettell_n man_n do_v lie_v to_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o haff_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kettel_n about_o e._n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o heert_n and_o southeast_n over_o it_o and_o then_o alongst_o the_o haff_n amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o the_o haverstrome_n the_o course_n be_v most_o east_n be_v over_o the_o heert_a edge_n somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n about_o a_o three_o part_n into_o the_o haffe_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o point_n by_o east_n fishouses_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a buy_v upon_o it_o and_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o right_a fareway_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n soft_a ground_n until_o about_o brandenburg_n from_o thence_o further_o it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n twelve_o eleven_o and_o ten_o foot_n upon_o the_o haverstraw_n when_o you_o get_v the_o steeple_n of_o quinsbrough_n in_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v also_o by_o it_o a_o round_a black_a little_a wood_n keep_v the_o steeple_n on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n off_o that_o little_a wood_n until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a brandenburg_n then_o let_v the_o steeple_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o tree_n &_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o buy_v or_o little_a tree_n of_o the_o haverstraw_n there_o you_o must_v run_v through_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o pregell_n which_o lie_v up_o north-east_n unto_o the_o town_n from_o der_fw-mi pillo_n to_o quinsbrough_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n but_o to_o melven_n melven_n melven_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n you_o must_v also_o sail_v up_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n about_o south-west_n but_o the_o point_n over_o against_o the_o pillo_n where_o the_o castle_n terbaly_n stand_v you_o must_v avoid_v somewhat_o which_o run_v far_o off_o flat_a four_o or_o five_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o quinsbrough_n deep_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o brusteroort_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o loocsteed_o whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o church_n not_o far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o also_o two_o high_a hommock_n or_o hill_n and_o the_o land_n there_o about_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n from_o brusteroort_n to_o the_o deep_a off_o der_n memell_v memell_n der_fw-mi memell_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n the_o deep_a of_o der_n memell_n lie_v in_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o you_o come_v into_o a_o great_a haffe_n you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o heyligena_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n from_o heyligena_n to_o the_o point_n of_o sevenbergen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n that_o be_v with_o hommock_n and_o hilly_a land_n four_o or_o five_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o sevenbergen_n lie_v terlyba_n terlyba_n terlyba_n there_o go_v into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n or_o castle_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o the_o southend_a with_o red_a tile_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o stand_v also_o some_o house_n cover_v also_o with_o tile_n in_o betwixt_o two_o wood_n to_o see_v to_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o terlyba_n than_o anchor_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o village_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a gentlemans-house_n with_o the_o turret_n do_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n there_o be_v the_o
the_o riff_o when_o that_o point_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n but_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o and_o then_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o southeast_n towards_o rye_n domesne_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n twenty_o league_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o domesne_n run_v off_o another_o riff_o from_o a_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kowerwyck_n ke_v kowerwy_n ke_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o point_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v some_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n w._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n and_o by_o north_n it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n when_o you_o can_v see_v it_o lie_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n when_o as_o come_v from_o rye_n you_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o in_o the_o koperwike_n and_o come_v run_v out_o there_o by_o the_o shore_n this_o foresay_a point_n have_v thus_o oftentimes_o be_v mistake_v for_o domesne_n because_o that_o then_o you_o can_v see_v no_o land_n without_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v again_o see_v the_o land_n out_o a_o head_n than_o you_o be_v yet_o about_o 8_o league_n from_o domesne_n under_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v good_a sand_n ground_n and_o shelter_v for_o east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n &_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o southsouthwest_n westnorthwest_o and_o northnorthwest_o wind_n the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v then_o from_o you_o about_o northnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n be_v northwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a &_o soft_a ground_n if_o that_o you_o be_v come_v off_o from_o rye_n against_o the_o riff_o of_o domesne_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o dosnes_n ride_v under_o dosnes_n than_o you_o must_v run_v far_o enough_o about_o without_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o somewhat_o near_o you_o must_v be_v exceed_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o northwest_n way_n which_o run_v thwart_v into_o the_o riff_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v twelve_o nine_o or_o eight_o and_o the_o next_o cast_v four_o or_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o fall_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v at_o anchor_n under_o domesne_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o may_v the_o better_o run_v about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v from_o thence_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n that_o run_v most_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o point_n off_o nesse_n come_v about_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a somewhat_o shoaler_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o must_v sound_v often_o with_o a_o northwest_n course_n come_v not_o near_o it_o than_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o nes_fw-la come_v to_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v about_o sound_v it_o so_o in_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o that_o be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o when_o it_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o west_n south-west_n or_o more_o southerly_a towards_o coerland_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v towards_o luseroort_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o rye_n with_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n &_o shall_v sail_v by_o night_n about_o the_o rif_n than_o set_v your_o course_n so_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o without_o the_o riff_o &_o keep_v that_o course_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o ambroock_v or_o oesel_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v without_o doubt_n past_o the_o riff_o then_o go_v on_o a_o while_n south-west_n until_o that_o you_o reckon_v the_o point_n of_o domesne_n to_o be_v southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a eight_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n round_o round_a round_a you_o may_v run_v round_o about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n all_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o be_v all_o foul_a and_o sharp_a rocky_a ground_n therefore_o come_v not_o near_o the_o shore_n there_o then_o in_o 6_o fathom_n southsoutheast_n about_o a_o halfleague_n from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o foot_n there_o have_v once_o a_o man_n beat_v off_o his_o rudder_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v that_o take_v thereabouts_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o round_a round_n ride_v under_o round_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n then_o run_v about_o the_o southeast_n point_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o stand_v a_o few_o house_n with_o a_o chapel_n which_o you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n anchor_n thwart_a of_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o chapel_n do_v stand_v south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n under_o round_a be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o it_o blow_v hard_o the_o sea_n come_v roll_v in_o at_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o round_a and_o domesne_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o round_a and_o duynemond_n three_o &_o twenty_o &_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o round_o to_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n duyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n either_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o where_o you_o please_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n rye_n the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o sail_v up_o as_o sail_v off_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v there_o in_o or_o out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o describe_v so_o that_o man_n may_v rely_v upon_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a scour_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o especial_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a great_a freshut_v and_o strong_a drift_n of_o ice_n the_o depth_n and_o shoal_n do_v there_o often_o shift_n and_o change_v where_o of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v thither_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n to_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o rye_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v lemsael_n lemsael_n lemsael_n or_o sales_n there_o go_v in_o a_o
little_a deep_a of_o eight_o foot_n water_n before_o that_o deep_a lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n kyn_n kinne_n kinne_n lie_v from_o sales_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o round_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o &_o have_v round_o about_o it_o most_o foul_a ground_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o eight_o league_n from_o round_a and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v ambrook_n ambrook_n ambrook_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o foul_a with_o sharp_a stony_a ground_n and_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n betwixt_o round_a and_o ambrook_n but_o near_o ambrook_n lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n dwaelground_n dwaelground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n ambrook_n and_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oesell_n lie_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o five_o league_n distant_a under_o the_o south_n point_n off_o oesell_n oesell_n roade_n under_o oesell_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o white_a church_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o southermost_a point_n do_v stand_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a soft_a clay_n ground_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n &_o westsouthwest_n wind_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o very_a even_o &_o slatte_a when_o as_o you_o get_v the_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v towards_o to_o land_n it_o continue_v long_o all_o one_o depth_n of_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o oesell_n flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n unto_o arentsbergh_n through_o within_o ambrooke_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towad_v oesell_v and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o ambrooke_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o soft_a clay_n ground_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n it_o be_v full_a of_o uneven_a dwale-ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ambrooke_n you_o can_v light_o take_v hurt_v arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n north-east_n distant_a eight_o league_n but_o from_o the_o island_n ambrook_n northnorthwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oesel_n the_o coast_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n unto_o hondsoorte_n with_o divers_a bay_n about_o northnorthwest_n &_o southsoutheast_n twelve_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n wyke_n and_o reeck_n along_o this_o west_n coast_n of_o oesell_n lie_v very_o many_o uneven_a and_o soul_n ground_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n hondtsoort_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 8_o league_n distant_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v so_o shoal_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o and_o all_o over_o sharp_a and_o uneven_a ground_n upon_o dagerorte_n dagerorte_n tower_n upon_o dagerorte_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o revell_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o which_o man_n may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o dagerorte_n far_o into_o sea_n and_o also_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o land_n far_o in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n under_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v good_a lie_v for_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o clean_a sand_n groundâ—_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n the_o coast_n lie_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n three_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n and_o four_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n lie_v a_o ground_n go_v flat_o off_o thwart_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o sea_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o league_n almost_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o great_a luttish_a riff_o be_v first_o of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o wax_v deep_a by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o finish_v scheer_n where_o at_o last_o it_o run_v to_o nothing_o about_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o dagerorte_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n there_o lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n water_n a_o man_n of_o ossanen_n have_v beat_v upon_o it_o which_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o eleven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a present_o after_o the_o stroke_n he_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o find_v five_o fathom_n depth_n the_o tower_n of_o dageroort_n be_v then_o from_o he_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o point_n from_o each_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o betwixt_o these_o two_o riffe_n be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sand_n strand_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o syburghnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o shoal_n under_o water_n about_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o moensound_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o oetgensholm_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n where_o in_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o little_a town_n call_v hapsael_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o into_o moensound_a eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s.w_o from_o the_o east_n hoeck_n of_o oetgensholm_n a_o league_n in_o sea_n lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n a_o man_n of_o harlingen_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholm_n oxeholm_n oxeholm_n &_o the_o grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n the_o grasholm_n be_v two_o little_a green_a island_n and_o the_o oxeholme_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o grasholm_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o a_o little_a league_n north-east_n from_o the_o oxholm_n lie_v a_o ground_n loose_a from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v call_v the_o wester_n grasground_n grasground_n grasground_n there_o be_v two_o shoal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastermost_a lie_v over_o against_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o the_o riff_o of_o hapsael_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o footwater_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o moensound_a must_v take_v heed_n thereof_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o oetgensholme_n through_o the_o moensound_a moonsound_a moonsound_a must_v go_v on_o southsouthwest_n to_o the_o grasholme_n and_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o grasground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n off_o the_o oesell_n where_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o oesell_n lie_v four_o little_a island_n each_o about_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n towards_o oesel_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o these_o little_a island_n leave_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o
of_o this_o little_a island_n with_o the_o mast_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a know_v to_o direct_v his_o course_n but_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o sail_v through_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v very_o well_o acquait_v the_o island_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n hooghland_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n broad-lying_a southsoutheast_n &_o northnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o arise_v in_o three_o hommock_n so_o high_a to_o see_v to_o as_o coll_n in_o the_o sea_n reach_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o do_v stand_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n thwart_v of_o a_o boers_n house_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o westerly_a s_o w_o wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o 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water_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o highland_n further_o the_o lie_v of_o highland_n have_v be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n summer_n summer_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n summer_n be_v a_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n almost_o like_o the_o eartholms_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o 3_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o summer_n and_o also_o through_o betwixt_o summer_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n you_o can_v also_o run_v alongst_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o little_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschaer_n 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league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n thereabouts_o let_v he_o not_o come_v very_o near_o this_o rock_n for_o man_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o lie_v more_o rock_n by_o it_o under_o water_n both_o the_o fisher_n be_v otherwise_o clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o find_v road_n under_o they_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o the_o point_n corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n which_o the_o lubicker_n do_v call_v kruysoort_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n corsnes_n be_v a_o point_n go_v off_o low_o of_o the_o main_a land_n not_o very_o clean_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o rock_n almost_o like_o a_o boat_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o not_o near_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_v 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there_o within_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a soft_a clay-ground_n if_o you_o will_v be_v come_v within_o the_o rodehell_n sail_v up_o to_o wybrough_n then_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o south_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n unto_o a_o black_a point_n leave_v that_o about_o 2_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o clean_a be_v a_o little_a past_o this_o black_a point_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n a_o half_a league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o great_a white_a sand-bay_n but_o before_o you_o come_v by_o this_o sand-bay_n you_o shall_v meet_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o gray_a stone_n like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestream_n leave_v that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o gray_a stone_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v do_v to_o 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lie_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o westermost_a westnorthwest_o from_o this_o eastermost_a high_a rock_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v by_o this_o eastermost_a rock_n which_o you_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o then_o go_v on_o northnortheast_n to_o schoeland_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a island_n off_o from_o which_o lie_n many_o bare_a point_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v with_o the_o island_n also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n then_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o these_o bare_a point_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o bare_a rock_n
off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v in_o old_a time_n to_o lie_v there_o behind_o a_o great_a head_n or_o chest_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a merchant_n town_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drive_v great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v now_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n altogether_o fall_v down_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o hance_n town_n haven_n a_o long_a time_n there_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o old_a sea_n law_n be_v make_v there_o and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a read-carde_n man_n may_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o old_a ruinous_a house_n of_o costly_a marble_n and_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o man_n may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o judge_n what_o manner_n of_o staltenisse_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o wisbuy_v the_o coast_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n about_o nine_o league_n but_o from_o the_o karell_n to_o gotshe_a sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n one_o &_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o dwell_v no_o people_n and_o stand_v full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v thereof_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o &_o likewise_o one_o from_o the_o south_n point_n a_o good_a way_n off_o into_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gothland_n on_o every_o side_n of_o gotsche_n sand_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o these_o foresay_a riffe_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o lie_v northnortheast_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o faro_n the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o lie_v there_o under_o it_o at_o anchor_n you_o can_v see_v gotland_n the_o copper_n stone_n lie_v from_o gotsche_n sand_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a three_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gotland_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n call_v howbrough_n and_o thereafter_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n also_o be_v call_v howbrough_n by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n five_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v heyligh-holm_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o little_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o also_o but_o little_o know_v two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o heyligh-holm_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o narwyck_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n by_o which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o and_o leave_v another_o sharp_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v sandwyk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o very_a near_o the_o island_n because_o there_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o east_n point_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a stony_a and_o very_a uneven_a and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v that_o near_a to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shoaler_n and_o foul_a from_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v off_o also_o a_o flat_a a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o three_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n and_o also_o very_o uneven_a whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n four_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sliet_n or_o sliet_n haven_n lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n behind_o some_o little_a island_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a westerly_a &_o n._n wind_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o norther_n must_v little_a island_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a church_n you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
the_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o than_o 19_o or_o 20_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o the_o right_n deep_a it_o be_v 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o strand_n the_o deep_a water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o cape_n or_o almost_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o the_o channel_n further_o in_o it_o be_v wide_a on_o hen_n side_n towards_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v rise_a ground_n but_o the_o south_n shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n be_v very_o steep_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o tessel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v a_o eastsoutheast_n &_o westnorthwest_n moon_n without_o the_o ground_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o tessell_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n and_o in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n but_o the_o flood_n go_v a_o good_a while_n long_o in_o and_o likewise_o run_v the_o ebb_n also_o long_o out_o than_o the_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v south_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a it_o begin_v apparent_o to_o flow_v without_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o shoal_n the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o after-ebbe_n out_o of_o the_o tessel_n fall_v both_o one_o with_o the_o other_o n.n._n e._n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n and_o channel_n and_o right_a out_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n until_o half_a flood_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n with_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n s_o s_o east_n over_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o thwart_v over_o the_o slenk_n and_o the_o other_o channel_n until_o half_a ebb_n a_o little_a while_n before_o half_a flood_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v right_a in_o at_o the_o channel_n and_o again_o a_o little_a before_o half_a ebb_n the_o ebb_n begin_v to_o fetch_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n very_o well_o wherein_o consist_v very_o much_o without_o before_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o a_o ship_n do_v lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n without_o the_o channel_n &_o have_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a still_o water_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o tide_n fall_v round_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n upon_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o quarter_n tie_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n the_o tide_n fall_v whether_o it_o be_v flood_n or_o ebb_n somewhat_o slope_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o fall_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o set_v to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o the_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o fore-floot_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n north-east_n &_o n._n east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o maes_n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o calm_a weather_n by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o last_o quarter_n and_o then_o it_o set_v towards_o the_o shore_n or_o the_o coast_n next_o unto_o it_o they_o say_v also_o that_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n man_n have_v no_o help_n of_o the_o ebb_n in_o turn_v to_o windward_n towards_o the_o maes_n except_o they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n because_o there_o go_v no_o ebb_n by_o the_o land_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o brill_n a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n &_o north-east_n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n before_o the_o old_a maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n before_o rotterd_v a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o west_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n before_o dordrecht_v a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n in_o the_o goerees-gat_a and_o before_o goeree_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n before_o hellevoet-sluce_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a &_o little_a n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n thwart_v of_o the_o place_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n be_v a_o point_n or_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_o late_a full_a sea_n the_o further_a from_o the_o land_n the_o late_a not_o very_o long_o after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v without_o the_o maes_n it_o do_v begin_v also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o maes_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v strong_a in_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o goerees-gat_a close_o before_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v against_o a_o run_a ebb_n the_o after-ebbe_n fall_v again_o thwart_v off_o to_o seaward_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o ground_n about_o these_o place_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o the_o tessell_n lie_v the_o broad_a fourteen_n lie_v from_o thence_o n._n east_n with_o a_o small_a tail_n which_o lie_v about_o north_n from_o the_o tessell_n and_o n._n w._n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o southwards_o it_o run_v with_o the_o east_n side_n against_o catwyck_n or_o scheveling_n but_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v off_o at_o least_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n thwart_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o nortwyck_n and_o catwyck_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n most_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v again_o 18._o and_o 19_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o it_o about_o the_o tessel_n or_o the_o fly_n and_o come_v again_o in_o 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n there_o run_v of_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o halland_n 3_o small_a bank_n or_o rib_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o shoal_n by_o the_o land_n &_o run_v off_o sharp_a &_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n the_o first_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o smal-eight_a &_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o the_o wtterrib_n thwart_v of_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o and_o southermost_o the_o hard_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o santfoort_n the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n as_o egmont-within_a wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n santfoort_n and_o other_o more_o man_n may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o sand-hil_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-sourteenes_a but_o camperdowne_v and_o the_o sand-hill_n thwart_v of_o haerlem_n they_o may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v some_o of_o the_o steeple_n the_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v most_o of_o they_o flat_o except_o the_o beverwyck_n schevelingen_n and_o santfoort_n before_o the_o maes_n and_o goeree_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maes_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a between_o calais_n and_o dover_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o calais_n cliff_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o north_n foreland_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westward_o 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n w._n s.w_o 37_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 34_o league_n from_o
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o dry_a raen_n raen_n mark_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o it_o lie_v yet_o out_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o great_a flat_a so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o bridges_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n in_o the_o gallow_n sherd_n which_o be_v high_a sand-hil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v a_o gallow_n to_o stand_v than_o you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v blanckenbrough_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n somewhat_o high_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o liswegen_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n lie_v a_o long_a rib_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n broad_a to_o the_o westward_n until_o past_a oostend_n rip_v the_o rip_v call_v the_o rip_v it_o be_v hard_a sand_n &_o good_a ancher_n ground_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o rip_v at_o low_a water_n six_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o english_a poll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n but_o the_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o deep_a unto_o the_o outerbanck_n thwart_v of_o oostend_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rip_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o s_o s_o e._n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n over_o the_o rip_v it_o will_v be_v present_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_o and_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v than_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o splete_a edge_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n past_o oostend_n and_o borrow_v to_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o get_v hard_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n that_o be_v then_o for_o certain_a that_o foresay_a rip_v have_v find_v that_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n than_o edge_n of_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n keep_v so_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o rip_v until_o that_o you_o find_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o soft_a ground_n run_v in_o then_o eastâ—â—â—theast_n and_o edge_n now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rip_v until_o that_o bridges_n come_v to_o liswegen_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o very_a thick_a steeple_n or_o that_o blanckenâ—rough_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o
of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n depth_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o callice-cliffe_n and_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n be_v the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n as_o well_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_v deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v before_o dover_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n in_o ten_o fathom_n be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n forland_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlemost_a castle_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o gooding_n and_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n asunder_o betwixt_o good_v good_v good_v and_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o north_n forland_n call_v ramsgat_n lie_v two_o shoal_n whereof_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o querne_n and_o the_o eastermost_a the_o brake_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n through_o within_o the_o good_n betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n to_o the_o north_n forlant_a you_o must_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o north_n forland_n then_o go_v yet_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o the_o little_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o foresay_a valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o brake_n and_o then_o the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n on_o the_o south_n forland_n come_v too_o or_o right_a over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o south_n forland_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o good_a as_o well_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o as_o from_o the_o southward_o for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o good_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o brake_n brake_n brake_n then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o south_n forlant_a southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o so_o right_o with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o best_a deep_a when_o as_o the_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n stand_v in_o ramsgat_n ot_fw-mi the_o valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o brake_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o ramsgat_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o brake_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n and_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o end_n of_o good_v n._n e._n from_o you_o the_o north_n end_n of_o good_v and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o to_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o down_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n querne_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o church_n somewhat_o great_a of_o body_n &_o there_o be_v 3_o castle_n upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o down_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o the_o flat_a steeple_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a castle_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o lead_a mark_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o course_n lie_v through_o we_o s_o west_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n through_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o 2_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southermost_a castle_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o brake_n and_o be_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o three_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o querne_n and_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o the_o brake_n be_v steep_a be_v 5_o s_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v but_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deep_a by_o this_o side_n of_o the_o brake_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o brake_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o brake_n the_o querne_n be_v flat_a but_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o shoaler_n in_o run_v over_o to_o the_o w._n ward_v the_o querne_n then_o 15_o foot_n you_o must_v cast_v about_o again_o good_n thwart_v mark_n of_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v of_o from_o the_o good_n and_o so_o turn_v through_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_v off_o the_o good_n to_o the_o southwards_o lie_v of_o a_o flat_a tail_n or_o spit_n of_o sand_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o good_n a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v of_o and_o fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n of_o at_o low_a water_n which_o make_v the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n very_o narrow_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o tail_n of_o sand_n be_v these_o up_o within_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgate_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o high_a tree_n together_o when_o these_o tree_n do_v come_v right_a over_o the_o southermost_a end_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgat_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o foresay_a tail_n of_o sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o room_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o may_v run_v further_o over_o to_o the_o good_n good_v for_o to_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o good_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n without_o the_o good_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dover_n without_o the_o south_n forland_n and_o go_v on_o north-east_n until_o that_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v n.w._n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margate_n or_o where_o that_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o best_o but_o thwart_v of_o the_o steeple_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v by_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v alsoo_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n betwixt_o margate_n &_o the_o reculver_n man_n may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n betwixt_o the_o quern_n &_o the_o north_n forland_n man_n may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o sandwich_n there_o run_v of_o a_o little_a stonebanck_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o fourefoot_a betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o querne_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n deep_a the_o querne_n be_v late_o grow_v much_o less_o and_o shift_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o go_v of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o fareway_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o n._n forland_n a_o south_n &_o n._n moon_n along_o the_o flemish_a
caldy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o tinbuy_v but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a yet_o clean_o and_o deep_a enough_o carmarthen_n river_n of_o carmarthen_n the_o river_n of_o carmarthen_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n caldy_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n the_o channel_n for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o lie_v in_o eastnortheast_n on_o the_o east_n or_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o lie_v off_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o off-side_n go_v off_o flat_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v over_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v again_o four_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v run_v in_o forth_o by_o their_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o river_n four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n lie_v saint_n gawens_n point_n point_n s._n gawens_n point_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wales_n by_o some_o call_v the_o white_a point_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n southsouthwest_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n gawens_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n milford-haven_n milford-haven_n a_o broad_a and_o wide_a sound_n lie_v in_o at_o the_o entry_n north-east_n in_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o eastward_n and_o southwards_o unto_o divers_a place_n and_o road_n about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n man_n may_v sail_v unto_o daleroade_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o south_n point_n in_o the_o open_a of_o milford_n haven_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n like_o the_o newstone_n by_o plymmouth_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a they_o may_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o bay_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o milford-haven_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o small_a call_v stocholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n &_o the_o northermost_a scaline_a scaline_a scaline_a about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o island_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n there_o betwixt_o they_o have_v the_o land_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o broad-bay_n broad_n broad_n ramsey_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o scaline_a at_o the_o south_n point_n off_o the_o bay_n there_o in_o alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v good_a ride_v for_o north_n north-east_n east_n &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o 7._o 8._o &_o nine_o fathom_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v saint_n david_n david_n s._n david_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o lie_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n alongst_o north-east_n unto_o cardygan_n about_o 2_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o seaward_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a and_o 3_o league_n southwards_o from_o ramsey_n lie_v that_o little_a island_n grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n which_o be_v a_o round_a clean_a rock_n &_o about_o four_o league_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o little_a land_n which_o be_v foul_a call_v the_o smalle_n smalle_n smalle_n the_o lie_v of_o they_o with_o the_o danger_n there_o of_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n these_o be_v rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o southwestward_n of_o that_o island_n a_o good_a way_n to_o sea_n about_o five_o league_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o ramesey_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n call_v mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la which_o be_v all_o round_a about_o foul_a with_o many_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o come_v to_o sail_v thereabouts_o or_o to_o lie_v by_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o they_o the_o island_n ramsey_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v about_o eastsoutheast_n and_o west_n northwest_n distant_a 16_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o mount_n bay_a and_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o seaboard_n of_o silly_a in_o the_o channel_n likewise_o a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o lizard_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o londey_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o hartland_n point_v a_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n thwart_v of_o the_o island_n londey_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o on_o the_o island_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n at_o the_o island_n londey_n and_o at_o the_o holmes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o bristol_n within_o a_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o milford_n haven_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n betwixt_o londey_n &_o the_o holmes_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n within_o the_o holms_n towards_o bristol_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o londey_n and_o mildford_n the_o stream_n fall_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v on_o silly_a the_o south_n side_n in_o 52_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o in_o 25_o fathom_n silly_a may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o north_n side_n in_o 45._o 46._o and_o 48._o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v oasy_a with_o some_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o when_o man_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silly_a it_o show_v first_o in_o two_o island_n upon_o the_o eastermost_a they_o shall_v see_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o 2_o island_n they_o shall_v see_v also_o two_o great_a hilly_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o high_a black_a rock_n westnorthwest_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a and_o soft_a that_o man_n can_v scarce_o get_v any_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o betwixt_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n of_o cornwall_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 44_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o saint_n yves_n stoupert_n or_o padstow_n the_o ground_n be_v sharp_a and_o rocky_a but_o near_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n betwixt_o s._n yves_n and_o hartlands_n point_n be_v many_o white_a chalky_a hill_n alongst_o the_o coast_n especial_o near_a by_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n whereby_o this_o coast_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v deep_a 12._o 13._o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o land_n end_v westnorthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o silly_a w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o silly_a west_n 5_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o casket_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 55_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o ushant_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 35_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o c
keep_v the_o foresay_a ragged_a high_a land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o man_n length_n above_o the_o land_n of_o grenore_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v that_o same_o high_a land_n without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o grenore_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o right_a against_o the_o shoal_n &_o must_v yet_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o keep_v the_o mill_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o top_n of_o it_o even_o right_a over_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o grenore_n when_o you_o keep_v it_o so_o greenbay_n greenbay_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o shoal_n or_o riff_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v a_o castle_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a without_o the_o strand_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n then_o may_v you_o bold_o sail_v towards_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o grenore_n the_o say_a mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o grenore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o mark_n for_o not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o as_o well_o to_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o to_o the_o shoal_n or_o riff_o for_o if_o you_o come_v not_o so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o lose_v the_o mill_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n but_o keep_v so_o far_o off_o that_o you_o keep_v sight_n of_o it_o then_o do_v you_o keep_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o that_o rocky_a shoal_n or_o riff_o then_o when_o the_o mill_n shall_v come_v to_o lie_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v even_o pass_v the_o shoal_n or_o riff_o go_v then_o n.w._n and_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o grenore_n or_o else_o you_o may_v observe_v another_o mark_n sail_v on_o so_o long_a north_n until_o that_o you_o see_v a_o long_a black_a house_n come_v out_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o grenore_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n the_o which_o show_v like_o a_o black_a rock_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi on_o towards_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o and_o run_v in_o so_o until_o that_o you_o get_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o present_o afterwards_o shall_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o then_o afterwards_o be_v it_o shoal_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n then_o sail_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o you_o see_v another_o little_a black_a house_n come_v out_o without_o the_o point_n sail_n then_o unto_o it_o you_o shall_v so_o do_v have_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o in_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n you_o may_v lie_v there_o so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o please_v in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o can_v get_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o washford_n bay_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o off_o grenore_n bay_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o grenore_n you_o may_v run_v out_o so_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v see_v but_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o mill_n over_o the_o foreland_n and_o so_o go_v on_o east_n southeast_n into_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o may_v see_v thou_o roof_n of_o the_o mill_n than_o you_o may_v go_v large_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v more_o southerly_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o ripple_n upon_o the_o riff_o washford_v for_o to_o sail_v too_o washford_v for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o grenore_n towards_o washford_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v little_a water_n you_o may_v bold_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o haenman_v path_n and_o the_o souder_n that_o be_v a_o channel_n where_o at_o high_a water_n and_o ordinary_a tide_n be_v eight_o foot_n water_n but_o with_o a_o springtide_n there_o be_v ten_o foot_n water_n the_o haenman_v path_n be_v a_o dry_a sand_n which_o make_v the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o washford_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o souder_n the_o souder_n that_o be_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o washford_n haven_n but_o if_o your_o ship_n go_v deep_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o greenbay_n go_v further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n washford_v shoal_n washford_v for_o to_o come_v without_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o haenman_v path_n yet_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o go_v not_o to_o far_o thereoff_a for_o if_o you_o come_v so_o far_o off_o in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v without_o which_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o therefore_o go_v no_o further_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o come_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a about_o haenman_v path_n than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v off_o into_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o haenman_v path_n then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o shoal_n of_o haenman_v path_n to_o wit_n to_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o then_o take_v heed_n unto_o these_o mark_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o washford_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o foreland_n and_o a_o little_a castle_n in_o the_o low_a land_n a_o little_a above_o the_o strand_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o round_a hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o but_o bring_v not_o the_o hommock_n within_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o haenman_v path_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o need_n and_o with_o a_o bare_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v borrow_v so_o near_o to_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o another_o and_o so_o to_o sail_v in_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v they_o somewhat_o out_o one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o little_a castle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hommock_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v these_o foresay_a mark_n well_o nor_o discern_v they_o than_o you_o may_v go_v about_o the_o sand_n of_o haenman_v path_n by_o your_o lead_n in_o seven_o fathom_n without_o any_o danger_n for_o to_o know_v then_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o be_v past_a haenman_v path_n and_o be_v open_a before_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o south-land_n a_o little_a castle_n that_o stand_v about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o land_n within_o the_o strand_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o washford_n about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o when_o that_o shall_v be_v upon_o that_o point_n from_o you_o and_o that_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o two_o northermost_o little_a sand-hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o past_o haenman_v path_n sail_n in_o then_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o that_o little_a castle_n and_o the_o little_a sand-hil_n over_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n about_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o outermost_a flat_a at_o the_o point_n of_o haenman_v path_n you_o shall_v go_v somewhat_o near_o too_o haenman_v path_n although_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a that_o the_o tide_n do_v not_o bring_v you_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o north-ground_n where_o the_o mast_n stand_v that_o be_v a_o foremast_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o lose_v and_o lie_v there_o suncken_a into_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o sore-mast_n the_o north_n ground_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o but_o without_o and_o within_o very_o flat_o go_v up_o in_o this_o channel_n &_o upon_o the_o bar_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o the_o flood_n run_v yet_o afterward_o a_o half_a tide_n strong_a by_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o bar_n yet_o run_v the_o tide_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n therefore_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v he_o so_o near_o to_o haenman_v path_n as_o be_v say_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o tail_n of_o
land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n off_o fashion_n like_o a_o sugarloafe_n sugarloaf_n sugarloaf_n that_o be_v the_o far_a in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o three_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vineyard_n when_o you_o have_v they_o through_o one_o another_o and_o be_v northwest_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o then_o may_v you_o bold_o thereupon_o run_v through_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v come_v in_o within_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o broad_a channel_n thwart_v from_o that_o foresay_a sugarloafe_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brae_n lie_v a_o bank_n that_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n very_o stony_a and_o sharp_a ground_n brahead_n brahead_n braehead_n be_v very_o steep_a likewise_o also_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n there_o stand_v the_o house_n call_v brae_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n dalke_n dalke_n island_n dalke_n lie_v at_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 4_o english_a mile_n there_o betwixt_o both_o go_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o island_n dalke_n lie_v some_o rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o main_a not_o far_o from_o it_o man_n sail_v within_o the_o island_n through_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_n the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o island_n dalke_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n dalke_n the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n it_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n through_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n near_a the_o land_n there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n or_o somewhat_o further_o in_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n there_o man_n may_v make_v fast_o a_o cable_n on_o it_o &_o a_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o of_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o tide_n run_v there_o very_o strong_a through_o a_o s_o f._n e._n &_o a_o s_o &_o by_o east_n wind_n blow_v there_o right_a in_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o very_o narrow_a there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n you_o be_v landlockt_v of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n come_v off_o the_o main_a land_n from_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n until_o you_o be_v passad_n the_o village_n of_o dalke_n the_o shore_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n before_o the_o village_n you_o have_v some_o succour_n for_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o easterly_a you_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n you_o lie_v there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o island_n the_o deep_a the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o berton_n ride_v road_n berton_n road_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_v further_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o before_o the_o village_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o sharp_a the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n call_v houth_n houth_n houth_n or_o hedenho_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o island_n but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o small_a and_o very_o low_a neck_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n and_o lambey_n those_o may_v be_v see_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n houth_n &_o be_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o dublin_n over_o that_o foresay_a small_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n in_o n._n n._n w._n the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 9_o 8_o 7_o 5_o and_o four_o fathom_n how_o near_a the_o bar_n the_o shoaler_n water_n wâ—en_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o westermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v without_o at_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n a_o handspike_n length_n open_a of_o the_o island_n or_o the_o other_o rock_n and_o shall_v so_o come_v before_o the_o entrance_n without_o hauâ—ng_v â—â—y_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o you_o may_v â—ayle_v more_o to_o the_o eastwad_v right_a towards_o the_o low_a laâ—d_n of_o the_o norther_n shore_n &_o then_o by_o your_o lead_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o â—â—rre_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v run_v in_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o houth_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o then_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o norther_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bar_n there_o alongst_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o towards_o dalck_n it_o be_v shoaler_n from_o the_o south_n shore_n run_v of_o a_o great_a tail_n of_o sand_n almost_o unto_o n._n shoaâ—e_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v the_o deep_a in_o upon_o that_o tail_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n make_v by_o the_o englishman_n call_v the_o paerse_v paeâ—sing_v paeâ—sing_v for_o not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o this_o foresay_a sand_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d markeâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n keep_v that_o so_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o over_o the_o low_a land_n close_o after_o unto_o the_o high_a land_n of_o houth_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o that_o sand_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o saâ—nt_a patrick_n in_o dublin_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o land_n side_n of_o dublin_n come_v right_o over_o that_o beacon_n the_o paersâ—â—g_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v out_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o o_o the_o paersing_a for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o that_o you_o must_v run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o the_o paerse_a come_v â—ight_a over_o a_o little_a castle_n with_o three_o turret_n or_o little_a toweâ—s_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o to_o the_o town_n or_o when_o the_o paerse_a come_v betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a castle_n &_o the_o town_n then_o be_v you_o above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n then_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v at_o spring_n tie_v 15_o or_o 18_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n aâ—d_v â—eep_v tie_v not_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n than_o anchor_n within_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o beacon_n in_o poelbergh_n poelberg_n ride_v in_o poelberg_n there_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o road_n be_v that_o you_o bring_v that_o afore_o write_v hill_n like_o the_o sugarloaf_n that_o here_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o wicklo_n over_o another_o low_a hill_n then_o be_v 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a_o league_n long_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n man_n may_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o north_n or_o east_n point_n but_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n lie_v alittle_o ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o little_a musket_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o but_o at_o half_a ebb_n begin_v to_o come_v above_o water_n that_o only_o be_v there_o to_o be_v shun_v be_v pass_v that_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o about_o that_o foresay_a point_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n by_o the_o great_a man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o either_o within_o it_o or_o without_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o a_o gentlemans-house_n which_o be_v white_a upon_o the_o island_n whiddy_a and_o anchor_n there_o against_o it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o so_o shallow_a as_o man_n will_v according_a as_o man_n desire_v to_o 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w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o 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the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o haven_n lie_v in_o first_o w.n.w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o bay_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v south_n and_o north_n about_o a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o e._n and_o w._n about_o 5_o league_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o laredo_n laredo_n laredo_n you_o must_v know_v that_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o man_n may_v see_v very_o far_o from_o the_o e._n and_o the_o w._n &_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o a_o sharp_a hill_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two_o hand_n sword_n further_o it_o be_v about_o laredo_n very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o and_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n do_v arise_v in_o two_o high_a hommocke_n with_o a_o valley_n or_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o both_o within_o in_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a top_n above_o and_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o which_o lie_v in_o five_o hill_n the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o low_a and_o rise_v all_o high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o westermost_a be_v the_o high_a which_o go_v off_o somewhat_o flat_a downward_o towards_o the_o west_n betwixt_o that_o eastermost_a hill_n and_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o league_n long_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o port_n port._n bay_fw-mi of_o port._n man_n can_v see_v these_o foresay_a hill_n when_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o seaward_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v off_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n almost_o like_o portland_n betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o five_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o sand-bay_n where_o about_o stand_v some_o little_a house_n but_o by_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o foresay_a high_a round_a sharp_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n s._n andero_n have_v but_o few_o hill_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o man_n be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o castro_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o haycock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o eâ—st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o â—â—â—le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n a_o tydehaven_n the_o course_n be_v west_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n or_o sand_n man_n must_v go_v in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o sand_n these_o be_v all_o narrow_a haven_n &_o but_o little_a know_v from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o rock_n &_o within_o they_o many_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v save_v ship_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n selâ—a_n rio_n de_fw-fr selâ—a_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n close_o by_o the_o same_o man_n must_v go_v in_o the_o west_n side_n be_v within_o foul_a within_o the_o mast_n man_n must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o
south_n from_o the_o island_n tariffe_n tariffe_n riff_o off_o tariffe_n a_o bank_n of_o stone_n 2_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n whereupon_o be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a man_n may_v see_v it_o break_v the_o foresay_a point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n lie_v ten_o leag_n asunder_o when_o you_o be_v then_o somewhat_o without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o set_v your_o course_n be_v s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n off_o the_o barbary_n coast_n within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n about_o thwart_v off_o tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v and_o sand-bay_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n of_o tanger_n stand_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o high_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o little_a watchtower_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tanger_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o old_a ruinous_a watchtower_n whereby_o tanger_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o tanger_n to_o ape-hill_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o e._n n.e_n and_o e._n &_o by_o north_n be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o straight_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o straight_a by_o night_n then_o keep_v to_o the_o barbary_n coast_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o spanish_a coast_n be_v foul_a as_o be_v befote_v say_v they_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n tariffe_n and_o the_o foresay_a foul_a ground_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n or_o else_o must_v keep_v far_o off_o from_o the_o island_n for_o to_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o shoal_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n near_o a_o like_a unto_o both_o land_n it_o be_v best_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tariffe_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cabrita_n cabrita_n cape_n de_fw-fr cabrita_n be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n._n e._n wind_n in_o 12_o 10_o &_o 8_o fathom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o firetower_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a point_n be_v a_o fair_a sandstrand_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tower_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v smooth_a for_o the_o western_a grow_v sea_n at_o gibraltar_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n almost_o like_o a_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o into_o it_o until_o that_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n do_v stand_v east_n from_o you_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o clean_a ground_n towards_o the_o mill_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o 3_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n landlockt_v for_o a_o w._n wind_n a_o s_z wind_n come_v from_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n hill_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n that_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v good_a wine_n gibraltar_n bay_fw-mi off_o gibraltar_n when_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bear_v up_o somewhat_o before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o forth_o out_o alongst_o by_o the_o lee_n shore_n for_o the_o easterly_a wind_n do_v fall_v with_o such_o whirl_a &_o fore-slaughes_a from_o over_o the_o high_a land_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n alongst_o by_o the_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n &_o will_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o that_o you_o bring_v the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o barbary_n &_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltarhil_n be_v low_a it_o seem_v to_o look_v to_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o strait_n it_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v that_o some_o which_o have_v so_o mistake_v it_o have_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o straight_a &_o so_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o man_n take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o if_o man_n do_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v estepona_n lie_v 5_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltar_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v divers_a firetowr_n upon_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o next_o tower_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o bring_v gibraltar_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n in_o 25_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n &_o blacksand_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v by_o the_o second_o firetower_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n &_o there_o you_o may_v fetch_v water_n and_o anchor_n in_o 20_o or_o 22_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v also_o clean_a ground_n and_o better_o lie_v for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o easterly_a wind_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a before_o estepona_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 14_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o place_n for_o to_o lade_v fruit_n and_o wine_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v marveles_a betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v 5_o watch_n tower_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o marveles_n marveles_n marveles_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 12_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o marveles_n than_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o two_o pack-house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o strand_n and_o a_o great_a square_a watchtower_n close_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o foresay_a pack-house_n bring_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o pack-house_n and_o the_o watchtower_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n right_o before_o marveles_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_a about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n man_n may_v fetch_v fresh_a water_n from_o marveles_n to_o fangerola_n fangerola_n fangerola_n it_o be_v 5_o league_n eastnortheast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o 5_o watchtower_n fangerola_fw-it be_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n man_n may_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n from_o fangerola_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr moll_n moâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr moâ—_n the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o eastnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n to_o the_o town_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n mallaga_n mallaga_n mallaga_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n downward_o towards_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n before_o that_o same_o castle_n be_v now_o the_o road_n that_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o right_a road_n be_v now_o altogether_o spoil_v by_o cast_v of_o ballast_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o mallaga_n than_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o head_n if_o that_o the_o head_n come_v to_o lie_v from_o you_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n the_o anchor_n hold_v there_o well_o also_o man_n lie_v there_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o moor_n velez_n mallaga_n lie_v from_o mallaga_n east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o velez_n mallaga_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n before_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n by_o the_o
next_o tower_n to_o wit_n the_o next_o to_o the_o little_a castle_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v on_o the_o land_n the_o town_n off_o velez_n mallaga_n malaga_n velez_n malaga_n lie_v about_o a_o leag_n within_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o great_a packhouse_n appear_v like_o a_o castle_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o malaga_n to_o modril_n from_o velez_n mallaga_n to_o almunecar_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a coast_n man_n may_v anchor_v there_o under_o all_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o almunecar_n lie_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o firetower_n under_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o almunecar_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o little_a chapel_n stand_v upon_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o shall_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o east_n &_o westnorthwest_n wind_n salobrena_n lie_v from_o almunecar_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o little_a castle_n &_o lie_v upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a about_o the_o east_n point_n of_o almunecar_n &_o right_a before_o salobrena_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o must_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o he_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o a_o west_n wind_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o e._n point_n of_o almunecar_n man_n may_v also_o well_o anchor_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n but_o too_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n there_o lie_v also_o all_o the_o ship_n they_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n clean_o soft_a ground_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n they_o shall_v lie_v somewhat_o too_o far_o out_o man_n may_v if_o need_v so_o require_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o senventeen_fw-mi foot_n water_n and_o the_o little_a island_n be_v round_o about_o clean_o so_o that_o man_n may_v run_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o without_o fear_n two_o great_a league_n eastward_n from_o salobrena_n in_o the_o same_o bite_v a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v modrill_n which_o have_v two_o church_n &_o some_o tree_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o square_a tower_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o modrill_n than_o anchor_n before_o the_o foresay_a square_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n even_o without_o the_o other_o point_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastwind_v but_o a_o south_n east_n &_o a_o southwind_n make_v there_o like_o as_o at_o all_o place_n on_o these_o coast_n a_o lee_n shore_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o modrill_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr sacrastijf_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tetuan_n then_o run_v over_o south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o close_a by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n you_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o with_o the_o current_n which_o then_o common_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n that_o you_o shall_v fall_v too_o far_o to_o the_o leeward_n come_v then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n you_o shall_v see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o black_a point_n call_v cape_n porke_v lie_v south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o may_v see_v the_o foresay_a cape_n porke_v porques_n c._n porques_n alongst_o over_o seuta_n which_o be_v a_o point_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v sail_n towards_o that_o point_n &_o with_o a_o westwinde_v luff_fw-mi up_o so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v tetuan_a which_o lie_v up_o against_o the_o high_a land_n a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o land_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o little_a round_a hommock_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n off_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o black_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a land_n of_o all_o within_o lie_v three_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v look_v over_o the_o outermost_a inner_a land_n bring_v the_o three_o little_a hill_n over_o the_o foresay_a black_a tower_n &_o anchor_n then_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o first_o little_a hill_n of_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n towards_o cape_n porques_n come_v a_o little_a without_o cape_n porques_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a &_o good_a soft_a ground_n tetuan_n mark_n of_o the_o road_n before_o tetuan_n if_o you_o anchor_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shall_v have_v bad_a stony_a &_o sharp_a ground_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o ship_n have_v anchor_v there_o but_o their_o anchor_n fall_v so_o into_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o can_v not_o weigh_v they_o again_o but_o must_v hew_v of_o their_o cable_n and_o leave_v their_o anchor_n behind_o they_o therefore_o if_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n porques_n then_o be_v care_v full_a that_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a first_o little_a hommock_n which_o lie_v a_o stern_n of_o you_o in_o the_o bite_v of_o seuta_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n a_o little_a without_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o so_o keep_v sail_v to_o the_o southward_a and_o keep_v heave_v of_o the_o lead_n continual_o without_o cease_v until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o soft_a ground_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v feel_v it_o let_v then_o present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soft_a ground_n be_v be_v not_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o compass_n great_a tetuan_n lie_v from_o seuta_n about_o six_o league_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cape_n tetuan_n tetuan_n c._n tetuan_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n he_o that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o tetuan_a may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v by_o that_o point_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cape_n de_fw-fr porques_n the_o soon_o because_o that_o some_o say_v that_o tetuan_a at_o least_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o teutan_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o ship_n have_v sail_v unto_o this_o point_n and_o have_v so_o run_v past_o tetuan_a therefore_o it_o be_v best_o that_o man_n go_v not_o too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n for_o to_o get_v the_o cape_n porque_v certain_o in_o sight_n the_o bay_n off_o tetuan_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o cape_n tetuan_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n altogether_o of_o sandstrand_n with_o low_a hommock_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o seaside_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ship_n but_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o foul_a except_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o be_v say_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o seuta_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a sandstrand_n but_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n lie_v from_o seuta_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n but_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n asunder_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n to_o arzila_n arzila_n arzila_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o some_o point_n and_o high_a land_n within_o with_o a_o white_a sand-hil_o strand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v shift_n to_o the_o west_n they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o get_v under_o sail_n lest_o they_o be_v inbay_v upon_o a_o lee_n shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a hommock_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n which_o show_v in_o
when_o you_o come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o hide_v itself_o also_o behind_o the_o double_a land_n the_o coast_n betwixt_o salley_n and_o fedalle_n be_v very_o plain_a &_o smooth_a double_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o another_o such_o hommock_n more_o betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o that_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o so_o plain_a without_o any_o place_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v therefore_o man_n must_v take_v the_o more_o special_a heed_n unto_o such_o small_a mark_n for_o not_o to_o sail_v past_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o fedalle_n stand_v also_o a_o ruinous_a little_a town_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o rough_a wood_n call_v monsor_n monsor_n monsor_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o close_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v yet_o some_o piece_n of_o wall_n of_o it_o fedalle_n ride_v under_o fedalle_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o fedalle_n the_o land_n be_v again_o high_o and_o where_o the_o high_a and_o low_o come_v together_o it_o do_v make_v a_o cleft_n thereby_o the_o island_n of_o fedalle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o that_o cleft_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o be_v fedalle_n thwart_v of_o it_o also_o s_o s_o e._n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o fedalle_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o island_n fedalle_n but_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o fedalle_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o foresay_a n._n point_v but_o much_o near_a the_o island_n fedalle_n then_o the_o strand_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o come_v to_o lie_v with_o your_o ship_n so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o island_n do_v lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o foresay_a barn_n e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o monsor_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 12_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v w._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o this_o bite_v within_o the_o island_n fedalle_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o for_o although_o you_o lie_v there_o so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v 〈◊〉_d and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o tâ—â—_n island_n nevertheless_o the_o grow_a sea_n come_v so_o hard_a roll_a in_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a that_o you_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n then_o within_o the_o island_n from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n a_o musket_n shoot_v into_o sea_n the_o most_o oâ—_n they_o lie_v high_a above_o water_n within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a towards_o the_o strand_n the_o bay_n on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a strand_n there_o man_n may_v get_v ballast_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o there_o be_v dangerous_a people_n fedalle_n depth_n &_o ground_n about_o fedalle_n before_o fedalle_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o alongst_o to_o salley_n it_o be_v all_o showld_a water_n a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n all_o alongst_o that_o distance_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 23_o 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n thwart_v of_o into_o sea_n from_o fedalle_n it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o depth_n but_o foul_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v trade_n at_o fedalle_n must_v anchor_v somewhat_o far_o in_o for_o they_o have_v there_o no_o boat_n man_n must_v fetch_v the_o moor_n aboard_o with_o the_o boat_n upon_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o high_a hommock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o when_o man_n come_v in_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n fall_v down_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n at_o the_o s_o end_n of_o fedalle_n man_n may_v go_v over_o on_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n wash_v through_o at_o 2_o place_n it_o flow_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o foe_n up_o &_o down_o three_o league_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o and_z s_z w_o from_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n fall_v down_o close_o upon_o the_o strand_n call_v anafee_n â—â—fee_n â—â—fee_n it_o be_v a_o long_a town_n with_o many_o tower_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o high_a thick_a tower_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o salley_n but_o man_n must_v be_v indifferent_a close_o by_o it_o before_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o anafee_n you_o may_v yet_o see_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fedalle_n which_o stand_v then_o to_o see_v to_o from_o far_o as_o a_o sail_n in_o the_o water_n 2_o leag_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o anfee_n or_o anafee_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n with_o red_a cliff_n which_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o they_o where_o house_n such_o spotters_n man_n shall_v find_v at_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o anafee_n to_o azamor_n azamor_n azamor_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o w_o and_o by_o w._n westerly_a 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v another_o fall_a place_n call_v lioness_n azamor_n have_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o come_v sail_v alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o northwards_o azamor_n lie_v then_o about_o or_o behind_o that_o point_n upon_o the_o strand_n but_o stand_v high_a a_o little_a past_o azamor_n lie_v a_o river_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v some_o tower_n in_o the_o lowland_n three_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o azamor_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o masagam_n masagam_fw-la masagam_fw-la on_o a_o white_a strand_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n or_o spanjard_n it_o have_v no_o tower_n and_o show_v to_o see_v to_o off_o at_o sea_n in_o white_a spot_n against_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o s_o ward_v the_o high_a tower_n of_o tyro_n tyro_n tyro_n which_o be_v a_o town_n fall_v down_o about_o 2_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o anafee_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n at_o the_o w._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n whereof_o the_o rock_n at_o high_a water_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o and_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v few_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v clean_a but_o be_v at_o many_o place_n foul_a so_o that_o but_o few_o ship_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o lie_v there_o in_o clean_a ground_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a road_n then_o lie_v the_o e._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n e._n and_o the_o w._n point_n about_o n.w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o tiro_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o e._n ward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n without_o the_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o it_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v it_o upon_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o there_o come_v out_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a square_a cliff_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v whitish_a with_o red_a spot_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n this_o point_n be_v call_v after_o that_o white_a point_n c._n blanco_n blanco_n c._n blanco_n about_o 3_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o this_o c._n blanco_n stand_v a_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o highland_n near_o by_o a_o valley_n call_v casa_n cavalgera_n cavalgera_n casa_n cavalgera_n and_o 2_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o w._n ward_o lie_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n another_o little_a house_n call_v emindra_n emindra_n emindra_n but_o you_o must_v be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n before_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o the_o foresay_a c._n
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ—_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâ—eringshals_n schâ—eringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâ—ies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nâ—â—_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o â—â—â—â—om_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
buttell_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v reckon_v at_o half_a flood_n from_o bruns_n buttell_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o salfhorne_n or_o friburger-sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n from_o salts-horne_n to_o the_o buy_v against_o the_o steur_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o steur_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o gringer-oortssand_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n that_o lie_v against_o bilenburg_n more_o than_o half_a way_n in_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o this_o buy_v and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n from_o the_o buy_v of_o gringeroort_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stader-sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsoutheast_n this_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o stader-sand_n to_o willems-fliet_a or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o luye_n it_o be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o terloo_n eastsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o hanneball_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n from_o hanneball_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o blanckenes_n sand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o buy_v right_a with_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v from_o blancknesse_n sand_n unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eeckhout_n east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n for_o to_o lade_v &_o unlade_v the_o eyder_n six_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n with_o many_o shoal_n lie_v far_o out_o without_o the_o land_n chief_o and_o most_o on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n lie_v a_o long_a sand_n call_v the_o broad-back_a or_o new-ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v blavoort_n the_o iron_n hendrick_n the_o hound_n and_o hecksand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o blavoort_n &_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n go_v yet_o a_o deep_a in_o call_v the_o north_n pipe_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o come_v out_o again_o by_o the_o hound_n upon_o the_o eyder_n in_o this_o eyd_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a seven_o black_a buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o steep_a buy_v right_a north_n and_o from_o holy-land_n east_n or_o a_o little_a moâ—e_n northerly_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v espy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n indifferent_a high_a call_v gardingen_n bring_v that_o over_o or_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o little_a sand-hil_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eyder_n call_v the_o southerhead_n they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o outermost_a buy_v when_o that_o then_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ditmarsen_n come_v to_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a buy_v &_o then_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o the_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gardingen_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n shall_v stand_v from_o the_o northn_n east_n thus_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o gardingen_n and_o the_o southerhead_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o shoal_n of_o blavoort_n which_o man_n do_v call_v alsoo_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n lie_v off_o from_o blavoort_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy-land_n it_o be_v also_o by_o some_o call_v blavoort_n or_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o bring_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o gardingen_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a southerhead_n or_o that_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o do_v so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v also_o the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o it_o be_v all_o one_o course_n eastsoutheast_n the_o second_o lie_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n in_o 16_o foot_n the_o the_o three_o in_o 4_o fathom_n and_o the_o four_o in_o 5_o fathom_n these_o three_o last_o lie_n alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o blavoort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n the_o course_n be_v east_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o hound_n on_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o heckesand_n which_o in_o come_v in_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v therefore_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n and_o the_o four_o lie_v another_o buy_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n to_o the_o six_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o buy_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o deep_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o three_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o last_o buy_v follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bulk_n run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o man_n may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o into_o a_o dead-creeke_n from_o the_o bulk_n to_o schulperzile_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n in_o that_o reach_n the_o beakon_v stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o the_o ballast-plate_n and_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o schulperzile_n to_o tonningen_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n before_o tonningen_n the_o eyder_n be_v at_o the_o shoal_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o further_o in_o towards_o the_o newtown_n call_v frederick_n stadt_fw-mi there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n from_o tonningen_n towards_o wollersum_fw-la the_o eyder_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o wollersum_fw-la towards_o harebleck_n northnorthwest_n from_o harebleck_n towards_o reymers-bode_a north-east_n from_o reymers-bode_a towards_o nyenzyle_n eastsoutheast_n from_o nyenzyle_n to_o the_o nyen-veere_a south_n betwixt_o the_o four_o buy_v upon_o the_o eyder_n and_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o 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come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o ryper-deepe_a you_o shall_v also_o run_v on_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o phanu_n until_o that_o you_o shall_v espy_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o go_v then_o further_o as_o be_v above_o teach_v this_o channel_n be_v not_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o foul_a weather_n for_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o far_o off_o shoal_n wihout_v it_o but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v both_o side_n break_v if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n hard_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v here_o the_o high_a water_n the_o growedeepe_a about_o north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o phanu_n lie_v a_o little_a hill_n call_v luysbergh_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o long_a plain_a sandhill_n call_v langeleg_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o land_n towards_o zuyder-zyt_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o phanu_n &_o langeleg_n langeleg_n langeleg_n go_v in_o that_o growe-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v alongst_o the_o island_n phanu_n and_o about_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v far_o flat_a when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o or_o four_o hommock_n about_o north-east_n from_o you_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n with_o a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n call_v holm_n or_o bruynum_n bring_v that_o little_a church_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hommock_n go_v in_o then_o north-east_n and_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o that_o dry_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n call_v smeursand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n you_o may_v run_v to_o that_o upon_o your_o sight_n without_o do_v amiss_o but_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o shore_n be_v there_o about_o both_o of_o they_o 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the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n lie_v the_o doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n that_o be_v a_o short_a hommock_n of_o a_o sandhill_n which_o lie_v alone_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o off_o from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o doodenberg_n unto_o that_o south_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n and_o flat_a ground_n for_o to_o ride_v under_o the_o dry_a sand_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v smooth_a water_n for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o westerly_a wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v the_o horn_n betwixt_o zuyder-zyt_a and_o wester-zyt_a make_v there_o a_o horn_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n towards_o the_o growedeepe_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n towards_o wester-zyt_a wester-zyt_a be_v a_o village_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o blawenbergh_n and_o the_o horn_n about_o this_o point_n or_o horn_n run_v off_o a_o long_a bank_n about_o twelve_o league_n westsouthwest_n into_o sea_n call_v reefshorne_n reefshorne_n reefshorne_n or_o as_o some_o do_v name_n it_o devillhorne_n which_o lie_v at_o some_o place_n altogether_o dry_a special_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n a_o foot_n less_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v upon_o it_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o the_o deep_a by_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n four_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n he_o that_o come_v there_o from_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o great_a draught_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n off_o steep_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v one_o cante_fw-la two_o and_o twenty_o the_o next_o cast_v fifteen_o and_o the_o three_o cast_v no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o wester-zyt_a or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o reefshorne_n you_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o foresay_a horn_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o find_v another_o shoal_n riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o owl_n owl_n the_o owl_n which_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o begin_v reefshorne_a to_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o a_o narrow_a bank_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v there_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n water_n at_o two_o or_o three_o cast_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v blow_v hard_a or_o soft_a and_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o way_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o again_o five_o fathom_n and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o that_o shoal_n sand_n whether_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o doggers-sand_n begin_v from_o this_o bank_n when_o man_n set_v sail_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o rinkopper_n deep_a with_o a_o south-west_n way_n and_o a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n than_o they_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o in_o nine_o fathom_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o doggers_n sand_n shall_v have_v his_o beginning_n at_o this_o bank_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n hereabout_o about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a horn_n lie_v a_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o northwest_n a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a man_n do_v lie_v there_o with_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v in_o what_o they_o will_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v avoid_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o the_o frissell_n frissell_n the_o frissell_n which_o be_v round_o about_o very_o foul_a from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o frissell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o frissell_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o swineburgh_n swinburg_n swinburg_n then_o go_v from_o the_o frissell_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o southsouthwest_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o tass_v and_o that_o little_a island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a town_n of_o swineburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tass_v over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v olms_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tass_v and_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_fw-mi with_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o arr_n and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o upon_o these_o ground_n then_o six_o foot_n now_o when_o as_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o little_a island_n olms_n or_o by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o you_o must_v as_o before_o be_v say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n towards_o woburgh_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n go_v also_o a_o deep_a through_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n arr_n upon_o this_o island_n arr_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v kope_v kope_v kope_v this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 3_o leag_n long_o and_o that_o island_n arr_n be_v also_o 3_o league_n long_o they_o lie_v both_o of_o they_o east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o munk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n before_o woburgh_n in_o fuynen_n which_o have_v two_o riffe_n the_o one_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o ground_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o fuynen_n and_o these_o ground_n towards_o woburgh_n you_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a munk_n with_o another_o little_a island_n or_o two_o more_o leave_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n toreu_n toreu_n toreu_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o two_o league_n and_o to_o areu_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fuynen_n man_n run_v through_o there_o betwixt_o 2_o riff_n which_o run_v off_o one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o westward_n of_o areu_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n sound_v of_o haddersleu_n which_o lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n haddersleu_n two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o from_o the_o southwards_o first_o westward_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o coldingen_n coldingen_n sound_v off_o coldingen_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n which_o go_v a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o melversound_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n where_o you_o come_v then_o again_o into_o a_o crooked_a channel_n the_o melversound_a go_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o very_a crooked_a channel_n and_o you_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o broad_a water_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fuynen_n as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v off_o from_o areu_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsem_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n unto_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o then_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsem_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o flesburgh_n the_o melversound_a &_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o aelsen_n sound_n from_o areu_n or_o the_o melversound_a then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n unto_o the_o roen_n roeâ—_n the_o roeâ—_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n and_o then_o through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a and_o shoaly_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fast_o the_o outer_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v dry_a like_o anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
the_o hever_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o league_n you_o may_v lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n and_o see_v holyland_n with_o clear_a sight_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_a or_o ryperdeep_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o the_o doodenbergh_n north_n and_o south_n 30_o league_n from_o knuytsdeep_a or_o the_o island_n phanu_n to_o the_o fly_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o island_n silt_v to_o the_o fly_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o numen_fw-la or_o rinkopper-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o rinkopperdeep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la to_o boevenbergen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n northnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsnot_n or_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshals_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n or_o schaghen_fw-mi eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a to_o the_o fly_n southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n alongst_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n unto_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o outermost_a buy_fw-mi south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 48_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o holyland_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 43_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o fly_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 67_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 118_o or_o 120_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o flambrough-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 98_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o scharbrough_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tynemouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o boecknes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 65_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o strait_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o hoâ—â—es_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o fleckery_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardow_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o holms_n to_o longsound_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 35_o or_o 36_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o ferderoer_n northnortheast_n 40_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o tynemouth_n westsouthwest_n 130_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o fleckery_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leag_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o mardowe_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o longsound_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o little_a more_o northerly_a 22_o or_o 23_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o ferderoer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 23_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o otturen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 42_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o maelstrand_n eastnortheast_n 13_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o nidinck_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o waersbergen_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o trendels_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o trendels_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o scaw_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuy_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o seabuy_v 2_o league_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger-deep_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o mariack_a south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o stevenshead_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o haeslin_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haeslin_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o syro_n southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o wero_n southsoutheast_n 4_o leag_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o sampso_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o endelaw_n to_o melversound_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 6_o leag_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversound_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o syro_n to_o rosnes_n southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o by_o west_n syro_n to_o roem_n southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o great_a leag_n from_o wero_n to_o romp_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshead_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n the_o east_n point_n of_o asken_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o little_a island_n of_o toreu_n westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversound_v northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o island_n syro_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o rusnes_n to_o casseur_n southsoutheast_n 9_o or_o 10_o leag_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o island_n arr_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n arr_n or_o kope_v to_o the_o roen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderburge_n 3_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o pools-riffe_a lie_v on_o the_o island_n aelst_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o sleye_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trawe_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer-deepe_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n in_o all_o 9_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o robbenes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o doornbosch_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismerdeep_a southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostick_n eastsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester-riffe_a east_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o
it_o have_v many_o fair_a deep_a havens_n with_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o in_o great_a abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o board_n lade_v the_o first_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o naze_n calf_n the_o kloof_a cow_n &_o calf_n be_v call_v the_o kloof_o or_o the_o cow_n &_o calf_n after_o two_o high_a hommocke_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o one_o somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schippers_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o naze_n call_v melyn_n where_o upon_o be_v a_o warder_n be_v past_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v another_o outrock_n where_o upon_o stand_v also_o a_o warder_n call_v sparrel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o outrocke_n he_o must_v run_v into_o this_o haven_n the_o kloof_o when_o he_o come_v against_o sparrel_n there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n somewhat_o within_o sparrel_n lie_v a_o other_o rock_n in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o above_o water_n which_o he_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o sail_v in_o so_o the_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o kloof_o be_v come_v within_o it_o he_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o a_o sand_n bay_a in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o two_o foresay_a hommock_n the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n stand_v about_o north-east_n from_o he_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n although_o the_o water_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o norway_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v beyond_o bergen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n nevertheless_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n in_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n there_o go_v such_o a_o strong_a stream_n about_o west_n alongst_o norway_n that_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o south-west_n storm_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o when_o it_o can_v bear_v sail_n how_o near_a you_o come_v under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a go_v the_o stream_n this_o stream_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n on_o against_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north-east_n and_o turn_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n read_v more_o large_o of_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o harmanshead_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o league_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholm_n north_n and_o west_n 6_o league_n from_o southerwixholm_n to_o akersound_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o bast_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o red-poynt_n to_o bast_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o coperwijck_n to_o bast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o soen-water_n to_o far_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 8_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o far_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o monck_n island_n or_o rogue_n to_o far_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o far_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o far_o to_o laerwijck_v westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o longesound_v westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o longesound_v to_o the_o jofferland_n southsouthwest_n one_o great_a league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o maerdow_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n 19_o league_n from_o eastrysen_n to_o maerdow_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o wolfsound_n or_o reperwyck_n 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castle_n somewhat_o further_o in_o within_o the_o land_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o high_a enough_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o be_v come_v within_o edge_z up_z behind_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o this_o island_n there_o run_v also_o many_o more_o divers_a little_a river_n in_o to_o the_o land_n but_o they_o fall_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o shoal_n about_o these_o place_n
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 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as_o pilot_n say_v you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o main_n land_n landsoort_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oeland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnorthe_a a_o little_a more_o northerly_a and_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a distant_a 23_o or_o 24_o league_n if_o you_o sail_v on_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_o with_o landsoort_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o land_n be_v better_a to_o be_v know_v then_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o therefore_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o stockholm_n especial_o in_o dark_a weather_n go_v on_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o n._n n._n e._n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n off_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hartsoe_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n go_v in_o north-east_n by_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_o some_o black_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n call_v the_o karwasen_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n about_o once_o so_o near_o the_o karwasen_a as_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o other_o black_a rock_n not_o great_a call_v the_o young_a karwasen_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n off_o landsoort_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o stock-holm_n close_o to_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v the_o wigstone_n gstone_n w_n gstone_n lie_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o a_o somewhat_o a_o long_a rock_n with_o tree_n hommock_n the_o two_o westermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n the_o eastermost_a hommock_n be_v the_o small_a upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a wall_a cape_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v also_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o wigstone_n it_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v narrow_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o little_a rock_n off_o from_o it_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n lie_v the_o middle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a cliff_n or_o saddle_n with_o another_o great_a rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o rock_n in_o sail_v up_o man_n leave_v this_o middle-stone_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o by_o east_n the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n to_o wit_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o a_o great_a english_a mile_n east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n and_o north_n from_o the_o karwasen_a lie_v another_o rock_n call_v the_o gomberg-stone_n stone_n gâ—mberg_n stone_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o called_z schaeropen_fw-mi when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o leave_v they_o both_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlestone_n on_o the_o westland_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ramskloof_o â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n there_o
windstream_n windstream_n windstream_n the_o course_n be_v first_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n until_o about_o half_a way_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a tree_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o in_o n._n northwest_n to_o the_o windstream_n in_o the_o windstream_n be_v a_o good_a anchor_a by_o the_o shore_n except_o in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v no_o anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o windstream_n it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o windstreame_a to_o the_o seugh_o seugh_o the_o seugh_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o a_o half_a league_n that_o be_v a_o chindle_n or_o stonebanck_n even_o with_o the_o water_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o from_o the_o seugh_o to_o scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o league_n run_v alongst_o there_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n when_o you_o come_v against_o scheggen_fw-mi you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n a_o little_a round_a tree_n over_o against_o that_o little_a tree_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o in_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o south_n shore_n the_o reach_n off_o scheggen_fw-mi lie_v through_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o have_v every_o where_o anchor_n ground_n from_o scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n a_o english_a mile_n to_o steck-sound_n or_o west_n to_o kingsdeep_a the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n steckholm_n steckholm_n as_o you_o sail_v to_o steck-sound_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v on_o all_o side_n about_o by_o they_o come_v close_o to_o steck-sound_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o fareway_n the_o steck-sound_n lie_v through_o southsouthwest_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n long_o from_o steck-sound_n unto_o waxholm_n waxholm_n waxholm_n it_o be_v south-west_n westerly_a above_o a_o english_a mile_n upon_o waxholm_n stand_v the_o king_n castle_n there_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v visit_v whether_o they_o go_v up_o or_o down_o the_o channel_n there_o by_o it_o be_v pale_v to_o so_o near_o that_o they_o can_v shut_v it_o with_o a_o bar_n from_o waxholm_n to_o the_o wester_n reach_n reach_n wester_n reach_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o through_o the_o wester_n reach_v south-west_n from_o thence_o alongst_o west_n to_o eeldam_n that_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a from_o eeldam_n eeldam_n eeldam_n the_o course_n be_v west_n to_o mouseholm_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o waxholm_n man_n leave_v the_o high_a rough_a mouseholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o mouseholm_n mouseholm_n mouseholm_n to_o kingshaven_n it_o be_v a_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n from_o kingshaven_n haven_n king_n haven_n unto_o the_o town_n stockholme_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n distance_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v he_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n can_v come_v by_o landsoort_n into_o the_o liet_n of_o stockholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n he_o may_v sail_v in_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o divers_a channel_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o and_o come_v by_o the_o great_a daler_n into_o the_o lie_v there_o go_v another_o in_o by_o the_o swedes-sand_n through_o it_o man_n come_v by_o berckhaven_n into_o the_o lie_v the_o knowledge_n off_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n with_o another_o that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a thereby_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o these_o two_o rock_n go_v in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o not_o above_o two_o ship_n length_n broad_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v in_o within_o these_o rock_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o about_o by_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o southermost_a and_o anchor_n under_o it_o in_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o that_o road_n in_o the_o swede_n sand_n the_o sound_n go_v up_o first_o about_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n &_o n._n west_n 5_o league_n unto_o berker-haven_n into_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a channel_n as_o well_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o as_o out_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v come_v in_o out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v seldom_o use_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n off_o these_o two_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o low_a land_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v also_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o these_o two_o foresay_a hommock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_n from_o they_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o small_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o in_o sail_v out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south-end_n off_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o and_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n but_o to_o the_o karels_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o course_n alongst_o the_o farewaie_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n through_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n the_o island_n oeland_n be_v twenty_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n and_o half_a broad_a when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o they_o may_v count_v eighteen_o towards_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v all_o flat_a then_o east_n coast_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n but_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o thwart_a from_o the_o land_n a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v no_o haven_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o karels_n be_v two_o little_a high_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o east_n and_o w._n about_o a_o half_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o great_a karell_n karell_n the_o great_a karell_n and_o lie_v a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o small_a the_o little_a karell_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o the_o great_a karell_n show_v itself_o in_o two_o hommock_n and_o the_o little_a karell_n karell_n little_a karell_n in_o one_o hommock_n and_o near_o to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v round_o about_o good_a road_n in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o be_v round_o about_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o foul_a ground_n man_n do_v anchor_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n and_o shall_v get_v a_o contrary_a wind_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o the_o great_a karell_n but_o under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v far_o the_o best_a road_n under_o the_o great_a karell_n man_n may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v soul_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o karels_n it_o be_v thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o karels_n &_o the_o south_n end_v off_o gotland_n southsoutheast_n from_o the_o karell_n lie_v the_o haven_n boswyke_n boswyke_n boswyke_n thwarte_a of_o it_o run_v
the_o point_n of_o the_o raen_n into_o the_o splete_a then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n over_o the_o foresay_a inner_a sandhill_n betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dishoeck_n and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o e._n n._n e._n on_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a east_n sand-hil_n of_o casant_a sail_v then_o right_o on_o with_o flushing_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a both_o of_o the_o raen_n &_o the_o poll_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o dark_a or_o misty_a weather_n that_o you_o can_v see_v middlebrough_n then_o run_v in_o by_o your_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rip_v eastnortheast_n until_o that_o you_o find_v shoal_v and_o haâ—â—_n ground_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o bank_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o raen_n be_v flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v very_o well_o in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n or_o english_a poll_n and_o the_o raen_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o raen_n as_o towards_o the_o bank_n it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o to_o be_v hard_a ground_n when_o heyst_n that_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n come_v to_o the_o firebeakon_n thwart_v of_o that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o english_a poll_n at_o the_o shoal_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o the_o bank_n wax_v deep_a be_v come_v past_o the_o shoal_a if_o you_o edge_n towards_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a water_n and_o may_v run_v over_o there_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o 18_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o do_v it_o for_o not_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o french_a poll_n but_o keep_v all_o alongst_o the_o sound_a and_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o shape_v your_o course_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o rass_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o soutland_n &_o be_v steep_a when_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o go_v then_o east_n on_o towards_o flushing_n &_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o any_o shoal_n thwart_v through_o the_o raen_n go_v a_o slenck_n raen_n slenck_n through_o the_o raen_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n not_o less_o than_o â—_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n for_o to_o find_v it_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v aerdenburgh_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n or_o westchappel_n in_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o knock_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n &_o then_o in_o alongst_o with_o it_o westchappel_n in_o flanders_n be_v a_o short_a flat_a little_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a short_a blunt_a spire_n or_o cap_n upon_o it_o but_o knock_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n not_o so_o high_a as_o hey_v the_o wielinge_n and_o inner-wielinge_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o wielinge_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v on_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v past_a oostend_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o blanckenbrough_n there_o be_v wont_v a_o few_o year_n past_a to_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o share_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a flat_a and_o dobbelsand_n be_v alsoo_o altogether_o clean_o go_v or_o else_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o liswegen_n a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o the_o thick_a thereabouts_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o bridge_n be_v call_v the_o bruggelingen_n stand_v a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o liswegen_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o to_o the_o westw_n off_o all_o the_o sand_n pole_n and_o bank_n keep_v these_o steeple_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v on_o to_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o foresay_a rip_v and_o that_o you_o find_v again_o soft_a ground_n and_o more_o depth_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o fathom_n go_v then_o n.e._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o flood_n or_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n with_o a_o ebb_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n which_o run_v there_o most_o e._n s.e_n somewhat_o southerly_a and_o w.n.w._n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o the_o tide_n run_v but_o a_o little_a hour_n alongst_o the_o land_n keep_v the_o steeple_n wenduynen_n one_o or_o 2_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o sconce_n of_o blanckenbrough_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o still_o in_o 5_o fathom_n when_o as_o heyst_n come_v then_o to_o bridge_n and_o westcapel_n to_o knock_n then_o be_v you_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n of_o the_o wieling_n the_o near_a that_o you_o be_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v find_v except_o that_o you_o have_v the_o shoal_v of_o the_o bank_n itself_o bridge_n must_v come_v first_o to_o hey_v or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o seawards_o or_o to_o near_o to_o the_o english_a poll_n with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o may_v bring_v they_o both_o at_o once_o together_o but_o not_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n if_o you_o get_v then_o shoal_v that_o be_v of_o the_o english_a poll_n go_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o same_o course_n through_o betwixt_o the_o english_a poll_n and_o the_o french_a poll_n or_o innerbanck_n that_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n &_o steep_a but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v thereabouts_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v when_o as_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o s._n lambert_n a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n upon_o casand_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o sluice_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o french_a poll_n poll._n mark_v of_o the_o french_a poll._n go_v then_o east_n on_o right_a with_o flushing_n or_o else_o observe_v these_o mark_n follow_v liswegen_n must_v not_o come_v within_o heyst_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o the_o e._n sandhil_n of_o casand_n but_o remain_v without_o it_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v on_o against_o the_o innerbanck_n when_o as_o that_o the_o castle_n come_v to_o the_o sandhil_n go_v then_o bold_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o french_a poll_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o flushing_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o prisongate_n than_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n go_v then_o on_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n right_a with_o flushing_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o wiel_n as_o also_o in_o the_o inner_a wieling_n at_o the_o low_a water_n not_o less_o than_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n wieling_n the_o inner_a wieling_n the_o inner-wieling_a lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o innerbank_n or_o french_a poll_n and_o casant_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o wieling_n and_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o westchappel_n come_v to_o knock_n and_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o inner-wieling_a then_o go_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o by_o we_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v espy_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o paerd-marck_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o sluice_n haven_n and_o be_v very_o steep_a leave_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o keep_v s._n lambert_n steeple_n even_o without_o the_o s_o sandhill_n of_o casant_a or_o sluice_n haven_n and_o go_v on_o n._n e._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o krakesand_n krakesand_n krakesand_n when_o as_o then_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n and_o s._n lambert_n steeple_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o go_v on_o east_n right_a with_o flushing_n flanders_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o sand-hil_n and_o hommock_n with_o many_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n lie_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n unto_o calais_n most_o w._n s_o w._n and_o e._n n._n east_n the_o first_o steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n be_v s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o then_o westchappell_n a_o little_a short_a flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o blunt_a cap_n upon_o it_o hey_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o be_v a_o long_a sharp_a steeple_n high_o than_o knock._n betwixt_o heyst_n and_o blanckenbrough_n lie_v liswegen_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o steeple_n there_o about_o blanckenbrough_n be_v alsoo_o a_o flat_a steeple_n high_o than_o liswegen_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a within_o the_o land_n from_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v bridges_n two_o thick_a sharp_a steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n a_o great_a half_a league_n lie_v
eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o from_o the_o dodman_n to_o ramehead_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o dodman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o steart_n thwart_v off_o foy_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n the_o steart_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n man_n may_v see_v they_o both_o in_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymmouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o fifty_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o first_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o high_a double_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n the_o dodman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 42_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o steart_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n westnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n be_v w._n 3_o a_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o steart_n be_v w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o steart_n westsouthwest_n westerly_a 19_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o casket_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 38_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ramehead_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o low_a westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o low_a to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o dodman_n south-west_n &_o south_n w._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ramehead_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2._o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o dodman_n w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o the_o lizard_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 20._o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o leag_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n and_o that_o course_n go_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o the_o c._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriffe_n southsouthwest_n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 386_o league_n height_n the_o steart_n lie_v in_o or_o as_o some_o will_v hold_v more_o northerly_a 50_o degr_n 12_o min._n torbay_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 28_o min._n the_o lizard_n lie_v in_o 50_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n show_v thus_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n the_o point_n of_o torbay_n show_v thus_o in_o divers_a form_n according_a as_o you_o be_v southerly_a or_o northerly_a of_o from_o it_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o two_o cross_n torbay_n apsum_fw-la thus_o show_v dartmouth_n as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n from_o it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o steart_n as_o towards_o torbay_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n show_v thus_o this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o form_n and_o then_o the_o point_n go_v flat_o down_o salckom_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o steart_n towards_o salckom_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi engelant_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi twee_fw-mi pointen_a van_fw-mi poortlandt_n en_fw-fr lezard_n plymmouth_n n._n n._n w._n the_o steart_n n._n n._n w._n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o steart_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymmouth_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n northnorthwest_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o mewstone_n the_o steart_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o steart_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymmouth_n maker_n church_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o ramehead_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n the_o dodman_n ramehead_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o dodman_n 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n that_o and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o unto_o ramehead_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o dodman_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o falmouth_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lizard_n falmouth_n dodman_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o dodman_n and_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n hilford_n falmouth_n the_o land_n betwixt_o falmouth_n and_o the_o lizard_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v before_o falmouth_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o landsend_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o sorling_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n lizard_n the_o lizard_n the_o lizard_n be_v a_o low_a point_n where_o some_o rock_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o tower_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n towards_o the_o n._n end_n stand_v another_o tower_n which_o be_v sharp_a about_o five_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v 2_o little_a short_a tower_n like_o beacon_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v another_o high_a little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o great_a run_v of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o into_o sea_n a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southward_a towards_o the_o lizard_n the_o coast_n be_v all_o alongst_o full_a of_o rock_n but_o these_o lie_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o mounts-bay_n come_v from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n &_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rane_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n call_v saint_n michael_n mount_n so_o long_o until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o half_a league_n of_o
glaskow_n to_o sail_v from_o comer_n jsle_n to_o glaskow_n go_v first_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n unto_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o you_o and_o then_o north_n alongst_o by_o it_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o easterly_a at_o length_n north-east_n run_v so_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterland_n without_o leave_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o glaskow_n come_v by_o the_o point_n run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o first_o eastnortheast_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o least_o eastsoutheast_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o southern_a shore_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o a_o head_n upon_o the_o souther-land_n close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n with_o two_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n right_a eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o castle_n keep_v that_o foresay_a castle_n between_o the_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a alongst_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o creek_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n five_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o sound_n more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o norther_n shore_n towards_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o fall_v dry_a at_o the_o low_a water_n there_o before_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o norther_n shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o souther_a shore_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a castle_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n right_a against_o that_o begin_v the_o foresay_a sand_n in_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o sand_n the_o ground_n be_v hard_a therefore_o when_o you_o feel_v by_o your_o lead_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o you_o come_v too_o near_o the_o shoal_n sail_v then_o so_o forth_o upward_o to_o dunbrittaine_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v at_o low_a water_n fast_o to_o the_o island_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n than_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o at_o high_a water_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o dublin_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n the_o flood_n come_v here_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o also_o from_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o meet_v one_o another_o about_o right_a against_o carlingford_n where_o they_o stop_n one_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o carlingford_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o southwards_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o southrock_n and_o north-rocke_n unto_o the_o copland_n isle_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n but_o to_o the_o 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the_o southwards_o of_o tore_n island_n isle_n tore_n isle_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o isle_n tore_n and_o the_o island_n of_o balenesse_n balenesse_n island_n balenesse_n &_o alsoo_o within_o the_o rock_n from_o the_o island_n tore_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o aran_n aran._n island_n of_o aran._n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o far_o from_o island_n aran_n lie_v some_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o staggs_n of_o aran._n aran._n staggs_n of_o aran._n along_o all_o that_o coast_n betwixt_o horn-head_n &_o the_o island_n of_o aran_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n all_o over_o for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o island_n of_o aran_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n run_v alongst_o by_o that_o great_a island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o go_v then_o towards_o the_o south-west_n &_o anchor_n on_o the_o
little_a island_n call_v the_o hog_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o smerrick_n lie_v sinbrandonhil_n sinbrandonhill_n sinbrandonhill_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o lie_v in_o height_n very_o much_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westward_n shall_v see_v that_o hill_n first_o before_o any_o other_o land_n and_o thereby_o easy_o know_v it_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o off_a 12._o 14_o and_o sometime_o 16_o leag_n off_o according_a as_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a four_o or_o 5_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o smerrick_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o island_n be_v high_a round_a hill_n and_o rock_n call_v the_o blaskey_n blaskeye_n blaskeye_n with_o some_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n about_o they_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v through_o near_a n.n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n he_o 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shoot_v broad_a the_o foresay_a island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o beer-haven_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keeep_v the_o mid_a way_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n after_o you_o be_v come_v in_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o ruin_a castle_n and_o a_o little_a further_o be_v two_o little_a river_n beerhaven_n ride_v in_o beerhaven_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o betweeen_n these_o 2_o little_a river_n stand_v some_o fisherhouses_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n they_o be_v deep_a enough_o but_o common_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o they_o or_o by_o that_o fore_n say_v ruin_v castle_n or_o else_o somewhat_o further_o in_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n except_o right_o against_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n lie_v some_o rock_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a waterlye_v above_o water_n these_o only_a must_v be_v shun_v but_o man_n may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o bay_n stand_v another_o castle_n call_v oldcastle_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n beer-haven_n and_o come_v out_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n into_o bantry_n the_o sound_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v large_a broad_a clean_a 13._o 12_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o sharp_a point_n and_o very_o foul_a there_o lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n under_o water_n &_o some_o above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n be_v clear_a &_o clean_o in_o this_o entry_n lie_v also_o 2_o great_a rock_n high_a above_o water_n but_o clean_o round_o about_o man_n may_v run_v through_o between_o these_o rock_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a ledg_n of_o rock_n or_o also_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n as_o well_o in_o come_v in_o as_o in_o sail_v out_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n more_o than_o man_n may_v see_v from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n whiddy_a whiddy_a the_o whiddy_a lie_v the_o bantry_n e.n.e._n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n over_o against_o beer-haven_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o farreway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 36_o and_o 30_o fathom_n within_o the_o island_n 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o towards_o the_o island_n whiddy_a it_o be_v again_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n whiddy_a which_o be_v about_o
be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v past_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o s._n martens_n and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o saint_n martens_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a steep_a stony_a bank_n which_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o as_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o and_o again_o with_o a_o easterly_a or_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n in_o the_o village_n of_o loy_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o northermost_a house_n of_o loy_n than_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o bank_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n depth_n and_o at_o high_a water_n about_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v against_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o loy_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o s._n martens_n when_o s._n martens_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s.w_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n towards_o s._n martens_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o at_o low_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_v at_o least_o 3_o fathom_n or_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n also_o one_o cast_v or_o 2_o but_o 12_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n as_o also_o before_o s._n martens_n but_o the_o bank_n be_v hard_a &_o with_o spring_n tide_n there_o remain_v little_a water_n upon_o they_o before_o s._n martin_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o s._n martin_n martens_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o saint_n martens_n you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o boss_n do_v stand_v the_o length_n of_o two_o capsta_fw-la nebar_v one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o high_a water_n six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v 12_o 11_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n martin_n begin_v to_o stand_v we_o w_o from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o edge_n towards_o the_o island_n in_o five_o &_o four_o fathom_n it_o shoal_v then_o sudden_o up_o and_o will_v be_v from_o ten_o quick_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o abbey_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o three_o fathom_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flow_v than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hussou_n come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n urck_n or_o tivalenes_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n come_v over_o the_o south_n end_n of_o that_o little_a island_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o deepen_v again_o the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n be_v these_o keep_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northermost_a high_a land_n and_o run_v so_o over_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o all_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o bank_n then_o run_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o anchor_v under_o s._n martens_n but_o will_v sail_v forth_o towards_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o lussou_n over_o the_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n urck_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n the_o laverdyne_n laverdin_n laverdin_n be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n together_o a_o musket_n shoot_v long_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n and_o with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n be_v these_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o the_o boss_n &_o you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o thwart_v of_o the_o laverdyne_n which_o lie_v then_o s_o w_o from_o you_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o very_o wide_a or_o else_o when_o the_o foresay_a great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n stand_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o bosse_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o plom_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o south_n point_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o upon_o the_o laverdyne_n therefore_o when_o rochel_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o boss_n when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o laverdyne_n &_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o we_o e_o and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n towards_o burnt-island_n porthus_n portus_n portus_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o lie_v from_o use_v we_o e_o &_o by_o e._n distant_a about_o 15_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o both_o land_n e._n s.e_n but_o much_o near_a s._n martens_n island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o n._n end_n of_o oleron_n come_v not_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v then_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rochel_n or_o else_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n bring_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o boss_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverduyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v lie_v north_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v without_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o laverduyn_n far_o enough_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o abbey_n anchor_n a_o little_a to_o the_o aestward_n of_o it_o in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o when_o you_o go_v into_o porthus_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o run_v in_o as_o before_o be_v say_v until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n thence_o the_o course_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n or_o from_o the_o boss_n south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o that_o island_n when_o you_o sail_v so_o near_o burnt-island_n burnt-island_n burnt-island_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o the_o four_o come_v over_o the_o burnt-island_n there_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o ballast_n over_o board_n it_o be_v there_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o and_o again_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n from_o the_o boss_n to_o the_o burnt-island_n or_o from_o burnt-island_n to_o the_o boss_n then_o come_v not_o to_o near_o the_o land_n of_o rochel_n there_o lie_v divers_a stony_a bank_n alongst_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o rochel_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o south_n point_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n upon_o which_o remain_v not_o a_o fathom_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n then_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o burnt-island_n
do_v shift_v sometime_o with_o the_o great_a freshut_n that_o come_v off_o the_o river_n and_o alsoo_o with_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n at_o the_o cabo_n del_fw-it fisiron_n which_o be_v the_o point_n within_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o leag_n there_o lie_v of_o a_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o with_o bark_n &_o lie_n landlockt_v in_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n call_v artogie_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a hommock_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v young_a roxent_n from_o the_o cape_n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o very_o where_o clean_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o alsoo_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n s_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n w._n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_fw-fr s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 13_o league_n height_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v in_o 41_o degree_n 5_o min._n avero_n in_o 40_o degree_n 30_o min._n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n 14_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n s._n rego_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o bayone_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_z 4_o league_n off_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v hereto_o at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hommock_n where_o the_o h_n stand_v by_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v off_o or_o open_v before_o avero_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o hommock_n by_o b_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n the_o land_n by_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_z v_z be_v the_o river_n mouth_n of_o viana_n ville_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o hommock_n at_o c_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o foresay_a land_n of_o viana_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o viana_n be_v by_o a_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 10_o league_n mettelyne_n thwart_a from_o you_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o mettelyne_n rock_n off_o mettelyne_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n by_o mettelyne_n when_o mettelyne_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northward_a by_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n this_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o foâ—mer_n &_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n by_o port_n a_o port_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a village_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o port_n a_o port_n call_v s._n john_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v mettelyn_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n avero_n abbey_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o port_n a_o port_n and_o avero_n when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n port_n a_o port_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o port_n when_o port_n a_o port_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o form_n the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n be_v decipher_v de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi portugael_n het_fw-mi zuydlyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi pissage_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi s._n vue_v alias_o setubal_n from_o the_o c._n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o southsoutheast_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n behind_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n &_o north_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o yet_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v the_o sharp_a hommock_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o syntra_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n gillian_n gillien_n s._n gillian_n or_o s._n gillien_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o norther_n channel_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o norther_n channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o within_o the_o length_n off_o a_o mast_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a point_n but_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n gillian_n you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o carack_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o northter_n shore_n and_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o restier_n &_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o lisbon_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v before_o the_o village_n of_o bolyn_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o calm_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o norther_n cachops_n this_o channel_n of_o s._n gillian_n lie_v in_o
or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n &_o the_o southermost_a porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o this_o card_n &_o show_v the_o depth_n with_o number_n of_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n &_o springtide_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n the_o deep_a of_o these_o bad-haven_n go_v in_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n of_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o warder_n of_o norway_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v and_o keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n a_o great_a ship_n length_n long_o and_o be_v deep_a at_o high_a watet_fw-la 17_o foot_n &_o at_o low_a water_n seven_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o will_v present_o be_v 20_o 24_o 26_o &_o 28_o foot_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o n._n and_o then_o present_o north-east_n &_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o ground_n be_v rocky_a hard_a &_o uneven_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o strike_v there_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v break_v the_o ledge_n be_v so_o without_o as_o it_o be_v within_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v very_o close_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n 30_o &_o 34_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o sea_n wind_n there_o can_v go_v here_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o that_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v most_o out_o of_o the_o n._n &_o n.e._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o there_o smooth_a water_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o great_a cable_n length_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n to_o the_o main_a land_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n &_o a_o half_a the_o havens_n mouth_n also_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o rock_n do_v flow_v a_o good_a way_n on_o both_o side_n under_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n again_o be_v uncover_v betwixt_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n and_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o great_a at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v through_o with_o boat_n within_o the_o island_n into_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n for_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a there_o within_o upon_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n fall_v down_o which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o englishmen_n from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o little_a island_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o &_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a not_o above_o ten_o fathom_n broad_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v also_o two_o little_a beakon_n as_o at_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o half_a foot_n more_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v also_o hard_a &_o nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o over_o but_o within_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v a_o ground_n without_o any_o danger_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o high_a water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v under_o water_n so_o that_o at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v go_v over_o they_o with_o boat_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n boat_n can_v go_v in_o within_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o although_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o smooth_a in_o both_o these_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n near_o the_o havens_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n do_v dwell_v then_o only_o by_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n a_o little_a church_n where_o they_o have_v mass_n say_v on_o sunday_n when_o ship_n lie_v there_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 3_o leag_n from_o thence_o he_o that_o will_v come_v here_o must_v provide_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v upon_o this_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o wine_n in_o some_o good_a year_n it_o give_v out_o wheat_n bally_n &_o orsilly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o lancerota_n and_o forteventure_n lie_v a_o little_a lisand_n call_v isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o n._n west_n side_n very_o foul_a man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o island_n in_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n also_o in_o six_o fathom_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o west_n point_v off_o the_o island_n there_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o a_o northnorthwest_n and_o southeast_n wind_n the_o coast_n of_o forteventura_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_v very_o foul_a with_o many_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v exceed_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n lie_v from_o forteventura_n west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n distant_a the_o road_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n behind_o the_o n.e._n point_n thwart_v off_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n the_o foresay_a north-east_n point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n with_o a_o long_a small_a and_o low_a sandstrand_n fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n northwest_n or_o southeast_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n asunder_o off_o from_o the_o other_o land_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o into_o the_o road_n then_o sail_v about_o by_o that_o north-east_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o isolette_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v lie_v near_o about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n call_v maspalomba_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n &_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n call_v punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n distant_a 21_o league_n in_o teneriffe_n be_v a_o road_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o 20_o or_o 24_o fathom_n and_o then_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n