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thick_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o down_n when_o bruggeling_n stand_v a_o cable_n length_n from_o liswegen_n westward_o then_o be_v you_o from_o danger_n of_o all_o sand_n poll_n and_o rass_n keep_v bruggeling_n so_o stand_v and_o so_o sail_v towards_o flanders_n upon_o five_o fathom_n there_o you_o find_v soft_a ground_n then_o go_v east-north-east_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n as_o the_o wind_n &_o stream_n serve_v keep_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o five_o fathom_n till_o blanckenbergh_n come_v into_o the_o gap_n of_o the_o gallow_n field_n that_o be_v a_o great_a gap_n in_o the_o down_n keep_v blanckenbergh_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o see_v heys_n in_o another_o great_a gap_n in_o the_o down_n almost_o half_a a_o mast_n length_n east_n from_o the_o ungeboedt_n then_o be_v westchappel_n in_o flanders_n full_a against_o knock_n then_o sail_v forward_a north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o north-east_n as_o the_o wind_n or_o stream_n be_v that_o you_o may_v run_v beyond_o 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east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n then_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o your_o boat_n if_o the_o wind_n shall_v chance_v to_o whirl_v that_o then_o you_o may_v tow_v in_o &_o then_o turn_v on_o the_o westside_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o within_o it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n as_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o red_a point_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n which_o upon_o the_o water_n be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o red_a there_o lie_v a_o white_a stone_n when_o the_o white_a stone_n be_v over_o against_o the_o black_a point_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o say_a rock_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o kaye_n of_o the_o village_n then_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o stone_n four_o league_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o torbaye_n rode_n torbaye_n rode_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n you_o must_v place_v the_o west-point_n s_o e_o and_z s_z s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n at_z 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o be_v close_o by_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n about_o 5_o league_n n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o torbaye_n lyeah_o the_o creek_n of_o top_n or_o exmouth_n exmouth_n exmouth_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a â—gainst_a a_o south-winde_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n ground_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o single_a which_o lie_v before_o the_o tydehaven_n of_o exmouth_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o totmanstone_n lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n between_o they_o both_o close_a by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n callâ—d_v cob._n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o goutstart_n and_o torbaye_n thus_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n as_o long_o as_o portland_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o east_n point_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v round_o to_o your_o sight_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o the_o westside_n be_v the_o high_a and_o steep_a v._o of_o many_o depth_n and_o fashion_n of_o ground_n which_o man_n find_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o channel_n between_o heysant_a and_o the_o sorrel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o search_n make_v by_o adrian_n gerritson_n of_o haerlem_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o seims_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v 72_o fathom_n deep_a seims_n the_o seims_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v slopie_n white_a great_a sand_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wreathe_v small_a stone_n with_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n grey_a flat_a stone_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n then_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o heysant_a seims_n the_o seims_n about_o 2_o league_n s_o w._n from_o seimes_n it_o be_v 52_o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a yellow_a with_o some_o small_a red_a shell_n many_o grey_a ragged_a needle_n &_o with_o some_o white_a shine_a point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v needle_n if_o a_o man_n find_v 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n there_o they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a long_a sand_n seims_n the_o seims_n also_o w._n s_o w._n from_o the_o seimes_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n very_o well_o there_o it_o be_v 54._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v read_v white_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o great_a red_a sand_n among_o it_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o seims_n at_o 65_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o some_o small_a red_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v not_o over_o great_a and_o with_o much_o white-yellowe_a long_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a point_n of_o needle_n such_o as_o man_n cast_v in_o the_o channel_n heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la seven_o league_n s_o w._n from_o heysant_a or_o thereabouts_o where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o crampen_a some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n &_o some_o grey_a flat_a hackled_a stone_n southwest_n &_o by_o west_n from_o heysant_a about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n at_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o shine_a needle_n white_a piece_n of_o crampen_a grey_a yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o piece_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n at_o 86_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a sand_n among_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v shel-sand_n but_o at_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shellie_n with_o some_o grey_a rugged_a needle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n also_o at_o 80_o fathom_n heysant_n heysant_n 24_o league_n from_o heysant_a w._n &_o by_o we_o the_o ground_n be_v rough_a sand_n with_o many_o piece_n of_o red_a white_a yellow_a and_o grey_a shell_n and_o piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o shell_n from_o heysant_a west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n at_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v pale_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n eight_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o heysant_a it_o be_v 70_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a white_a &_o grey_a shellie_n sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a grey_a little_a stone_n and_o some_o white_a needle_n fortie-eight_a league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o w._n s_o w._n from_o lezard_n 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v 95_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shellie_n sand_n some_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n or_o crampen_a and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n thirty_o three_o league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 28_o league_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o sorrel_n at_o 95_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a red_a yellow_a with_o black_a sand_n among_o it_o &_o some_o dark_a red_a piece_n and_o pale_a yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v there_o small_a grey_a red_a shellie_n sand_n and_o the_o best_a course_n from_o this_o ground_n be_v e._n n._n e._n it_o be_v almost_o under_o the_o height_n of_o nine-and-fortie_a degree_n four-and-twentie_a league_n w._n or_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n from_o the_o sorrel_n 21_o league_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a grey_a red_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o small_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o to_o see_v to_o it_o be_v like_a ground_n mustard_n seed_n it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a at_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shel-sand_n with_o many_o grey_a curl_a needle_n among_o it_o about_o 31_o league_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o heysant_a at_o 90_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a long_a sand_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a
and_o yellow_a and_o with_o some_o shine_a needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a grey_a shell_n and_o when_o you_o go_v there_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v under_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o white_a great_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sorrel_n 9_o or_o 10_o leagueâ—_n northward_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o lezard_n 28_o league_n heysant_n heysant_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a shell_n sand_n and_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a or_o grey_a crampen_a or_o shell_n with_o red_a and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o needle_n nine_o league_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a rugged_a shellie_n sand_n with_o grey_a short_a needle_n and_o shine_a needle_n there_o also_o stick_v on_o the_o lead_n thing_n like_o straw_n when_o you_o go_v n._n e._n from_o thence_o then_o you_o sail_v upon_o goutstart_n twenty_o league_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 16_o league_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o lezard_n at_o 68_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a shine_a needle_n and_o a_o grey_a short_a needle_n or_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o heysant_a &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s_o w._n from_o lezard_v it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o hackled_a stone_n grey_a red_a and_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o some_o grey_a hackled_a needle_n nineteen_o league_n n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o heysant_a &_o southward_a from_o lezard_n there_o it_o be_v 62_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a needle_n and_o grey_a needle_n &_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o red_a stone_n among_o it_o sorrel_n sorrel_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n about_o west_n from_o sorrel_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a there_o it_o be_v 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a oasie_a ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a grey_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o this_o ground_n you_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o lead_n with_o tallow_n for_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v butter_n or_o grease_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o you_o have_v this_o ground_n at_o this_o depth_n so_o oasie_a as_o there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o sorrel_n or_o behind_o england_n that_o be_v west_n from_o sorrel_n west_n from_o sorrel_n seven_o league_n there_o also_o it_o be_v oasie_a ground_n grey_a sand_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o cheese_n pare_n lezard_n lezard_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o white_a shell_n and_o shine_a white_a needle_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o lezard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o sorrel_n 19_o league_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a yellow_a red_a shellie_n ground_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cheese_n pare_n or_o piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shine_a needle_n at_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n 30_o minute_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 57_o or_o 58_o fathom_n goutstart_n goutstart_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a with_o a_o little_a white_a yellow_a shellie_n sand_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n grey_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n some_o rough_a needle_n shine_a needle_n and_o thing_n like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v carnel_n or_o measles_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n southwest_n from_o goutstart_n 16_o league_n at_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a reddish_a shellie_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o crampen_a and_o red_a and_o grey_a stone_n southsouthwest_n 11_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 50_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n and_o grey_a ragged_a &_o shine_a needle_n to_o conclude_v he_o that_o sound_v much_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o much_o alteration_n in_o small_a change_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o find_v depth_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a needle_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o heysant_a but_o if_o he_o find_v brannie_n ground_n or_o black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a measles_n or_o carnel_n than_o he_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o heysant_a depth_n sorrel_n mark_v of_o heysant_a and_o sorrel_n you_o shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o shell_n and_o small_a thing_n it_o be_v oasie_a and_o white_a then_o heysant_a lie_v n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o find_v all_o along_o thing_n like_o needle_n then_o heysant_a lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northwards_o &_o if_o you_o find_v it_o deep_o than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seims_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n northward_o from_o heysant_n if_o you_o be_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o seims_n at_o 70_o fathom_n than_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v stone_n like_o black_a earth_n sand_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n ground_n &_o long_a carnel_n or_o measles_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n from_o sorles_n to_o lezard_v the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n it_o flall_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n &_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n between_o lezard_n &_o goutstart_n against_o fawick_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o ideston_n or_o mensâ—one_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n against_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o against_o top_n or_o exmouth_n in_o the_o creek_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s_o w._n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o these_o place_n in_o the_o sorlinge_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o england_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o england_n end_n and_o in_o monsbay_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lâ—zard_n on_o the_o land_n a_o e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o like_a also_o at_o hilford_n in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n without_o falmouth_n a_o e._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n against_o fawick_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o plymouth_n &_o fawick_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o goutstart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbaye_n a_o west_n &_o
cape_n and_o also_o a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o holmes_n hoelum_fw-la hoelum_fw-la the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v yet_o on_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n wall_n there_o be_v wont_v also_o a_o church_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o island_n call_v midland_n church_n but_o that_o be_v break_v down_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o holme_n church_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n west_n from_o the_o mill_n also_o there_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n there_o about_o where_o midland_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o down_n which_o be_v low_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knollie_a black_a land_n mix_v with_o some_o white_a among_o it_o but_o quite_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a high_a round_a white_a down_o which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n almost_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borneriffe_n borâ—riffe_n borâ—riffe_n and_o west_n from_o that_o riff_o ameland_n channel_n go_v in_o this_o borneriffe_n and_o the_o north_n point_v of_o tessel_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n 12_o league_n thus_o ameland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v oveâ—_n against_o it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schellingh_n right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o borneriffe_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n be_v also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v then_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o but_o horn_n church_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n shall_v then_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o a_o little_a southerlyer_n or_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n stand_v right_o against_o the_o cape_n &_o sail_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n when_o you_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o schellingh_n at_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n dog_n gerrits_n honden_v or_o dog_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o gerrits_n honden_v which_o lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n you_o leave_v all_o these_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o for_o borneriffe_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v all_o shore_v and_o special_o gerritshonden_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerritshonden_n camper-sand_n camper-sand_n than_o camper_n sand_n be_v on_o your_o starreborde_n and_o lie_v clean_o dry_a you_o may_v sail_v as_o close_v by_o it_o as_o you_o will_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o ton_v it_o be_v nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o sail_v against_o camper_n sand_n you_o must_v put_v over_o from_o it_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o gerritshonden_n about_o eastnortheast_n to_o run_v above_o the_o plate_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o gerritshonden_n plate_n the_o plate_n for_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o wide_a between_o gerrits_n honden_v &_o the_o say_a plate_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o plate_n at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v flatish_a so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o with_o your_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n keep_v good_a account_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o special_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o cross_v over_o this_o channel_n northnorthwest_n over_o borneriffe_n along_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v above_o the_o plate_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n at_o three_o fathom_n ton_n the_o white_a ton_n or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v there_o east_n about_o it_o this_o white_a ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerrits_n honden_v southeast_n past_o the_o ton_n present_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o eight_z nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o go_v forth_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o scute_v lie_v than_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o buy_a where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v altogether_o shore_v this_o reach_n from_o the_o white_a ton_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o boucht_a be_v 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v altogether_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o into_o the_o horsen_a then_o go_v on_o from_o the_o bocht_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n forward_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o horsen_a forward_o so_o long_o till_o that_o heynoms_n chamber_n that_o be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n be_v a_o handspake_v length_n north_n from_o holmer_n church_n there_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n there_o also_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v &_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a borneriffe_n without_o also_o be_v all_o shore_v bornriffe_n the_o situation_n of_o bornriffe_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 12_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o holland_n and_o freesland_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o in_o dark_a wether_n nor_o by_o night_n then_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n warn_v warn_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n along_o by_o ameland_n you_o can_v sail_v under_o borneriffe_n but_o if_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o cast_n of_o a_o bullet_n outward_a from_o it_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n vii_o the_o situation_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n the_o island_n schiermonickooghe_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n distant_a east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o low_a smooth_a island_n about_o two_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a mark_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a down_o otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o low_a blackish_a down_n or_o hillock_n but_o high_a then_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n mix_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o low_a rugged_a down_n between_o ameland_n and_o schiermonickooghe_n the_o scholbalgh_n go_v in_o man_n be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v close_v up_o within_o and_o whole_o spoil_v thus_o schiermonickooghe_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n set_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o scheermonickooghe_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o scholbaâ—gh_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o scholbaâ—gh_a than_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 7_o fathom_n
the_o contrary_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o hard_o inward_a so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n with_o still_a wether_n therefore_o you_o must_v look_v well_o thereunto_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o jaa_n then_o leave_v the_o three_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n hormmerscheel_n hormmerscheel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n call_v hormmerscheel_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o the_o jaa_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o without_o the_o say_a bank_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o up_o the_o jaa_n then_o keep_v all_o the_o west_n side_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o the_o aenten_a or_o jeppe_n flat_a flat_a aenten_a or_o iâ—ppe_n flat_a which_o shoot_v off_o far_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n &_o sometime_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a the_o west_n side_n reach_v most_o s_o e._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o the_o jaa_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v daily_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xiiii_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n go_v no_o near_o to_o wrangheroogh_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o 11_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n without_o in_o the_o weser_n sand_n red_a sand_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o menser_n church_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o vroukens_n land_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangheroogh_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v right_a east_n and_o they_o lie_v all_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sand_n near_o each_o a_o point_n differ_v from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o ton_n southeast_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n this_o five_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n head_n ton_n at_o the_o head_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o pole_n upon_o it_o of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o right_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n now_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o anno_fw-la 1608_o be_v there_o first_o lay_v upon_o the_o white_a ground_n between_o these_o ton_n you_o must_v mark_v your_o stream_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o fall_v along_o over_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n the_o right_a depth_n against_o these_o ton_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o come_n in_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o middle_a plate_n plate_n the_o middle_a plate_n the_o easterly_a end_n or_o the_o innermost_a side_n begin_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n and_o stretch_v along_o the_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o ton_n account_v from_o without_o this_o plate_n be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a to_o be_v sound_v and_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n about_o south_n and_o north_n from_o menser_n church_n which_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n if_o you_o will_v go_v east_n from_o the_o plate_n out_o again_o from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n then_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n weser_n to_o sail_v by_o east_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n out_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o out_o of_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sixth_o ton_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n then_o menser_n church_n shall_v lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o there_o against_o it_o the_o weser_n be_v about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o sixth_o ton_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n cours_n the_o ton_n at_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapper-tonne_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n this_o ton_n be_v also_o call_v the_o south-west_n ton_n because_o menser_n church_n as_o then_o lie_v we_o w._n from_o you_o the_o jaa_o ton_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o this_o ton_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n to_o mellem_fw-la ton_v the_o course_n also_o be_v southeast_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o mellem_fw-la ton_n ton_n the_o mellem_fw-la ton_n at_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o mellem_fw-la ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o bollensile_a bollensil_n bollensil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o in_o to_o the_o west_n side_n langheworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o ton_n at_o bollensile_n over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o black_a ground_n lie_v a_o white_a ton_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n then_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o point_n at_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollenzil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o then_o longworder_n church_n shall_v stand_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o within_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollensil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollensil_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a flat_a the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o beacon_n but_o than_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o langheworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o then_o longworder_n church_n be_v as_o southerly_a as_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v five_o beacon_n on_o baghborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o mailand_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o wadnis_n or_o the_o maieland_n then_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o green_a side_n to_o blixem_n blixem_n a_o road_n within_o blixem_n there_o be_v a_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n as_o at_o the_o jaa_n so_o at_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xv._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o it_o east_n from_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o two_o fair_a and_o deep_a balgen_o or_o channel_n of_o 10_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v the_o till_o or_o breebalghen_n brebalghen_n brebalghen_n the_o westerly_a lie_v about_o so_o far_a west_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o new_a work_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o come_a east_n from_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_o for_o that_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v and_o when_o you_o go_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o by_o those_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 8_o 9_o yea_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n
soft_a ground_n then_o for_o certain_a you_o have_v that_o of_o the_o breebalgh_n or_o the_o west_n till_o till_o west_n breebalgh_n or_o west_n till_o keep_v then_o the_o land_n on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o go_v so_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o good_a road_n under_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v there_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n this_o west_n till_o first_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o any_o sand_n but_o as_o you_o go_v in_o now_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o than_o it_o reach_v up_o southerly_a and_o there_o be_v several_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o til._n east_n til._n the_o east_n till_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o west_n till_o and_o the_o hondbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o east_n point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorne_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o elve_n this_o till_o also_o as_o the_o other_o reach_v eastsoutheast_n in_o when_o you_o come_v first_o in_o but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v here_o take_v which_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o will_v for_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v shelter_n among_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o shâ—ortonne_n or_o schorhorne_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o with_o small_a ship_n to_o go_v over_o the_o wadt_n and_o sail_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o when_o you_o have_v the_o schortonne_n go_v in_o we_o s_o e._n the_o hondbalgh_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a but_o hold_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v up_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o schorhorne_n from_o without_o clean_o within_o but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o lie_v flatte_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o from_o without_o at_z 9_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v miscarry_v xvi_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n on_o the_o weser_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n but_o holy_a land_n and_o bornriffe_a lie_n distant_a s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 32_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o see_v holy_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v flat_a upon_o the_o top_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o holy_a land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o that_o land_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n as_o you_o sail_v so_o to_o the_o south_n point_n and_o go_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n like_o a_o small_a steeple_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n monk_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o we_o s_o e._n and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n water_n a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o this_o stone_n and_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n but_o when_o the_o say_a monk_n come_v a_o handspake_v length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o all_o over_o clean_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o or_o lose_v anckor_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o there_o when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o 9_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n whereby_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o small_a sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v from_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n &_o sail_v safe_o from_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v through_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o go_v deep_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v without_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy_a land_n there_o reach_v also_o a_o bad_a sand_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n sand_n holy_a land_n sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o north_n along_o then_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v north_n about_o holy_a land_n come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o sail_v bold_o to_o scholvers_n point_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o if_o there_o you_o will_v put_v off_o at_o 8_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v run_v 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a now_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n into_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o cliff_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n lie_v within_o &_o reach_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n there_o reach_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holy_a land_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o high_a water_n when_o holy_a land_n be_v e._n n._n e._n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o holy_a land_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o xvii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o elve_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schortonne_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o be_v past_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o north_n ground_n without_o fear_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o between_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sâ—uth_n ground_n or_o between_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o the_o south_n ground_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o elve_n but_o the_o near_a that_o you_o go_v to_o the_o elve_n the_o shallow_a water_n you_o find_v when_o you_o be_v within_o holy_a land_n &_o find_v shallow_a water_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o elve_n at_o 8_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a but_o the_o south_n ground_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o unto_o they_o by_o night_n then_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o elve_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n elve_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o north_n by_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v now_o so_o much_o alter_v that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n elve_n southward_a from_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v break_v through_o with_o a_o fair_a depth_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1606_o be_v ton_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o hereafter_o be_v
country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlie_n the_o schellingh_n and_o texel_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n against_o the_o schellingh_n you_o have_v white_a sand_n &_o close_o by_o peter_n sand_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vlie_n as_o of_o bornriffe_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v see_v ameland_n at_o 12_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o 15_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o see_v it_o you_o may_v see_v schiermonickoogh_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o four_o great_a league_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v rottum_n and_o borcum_n at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n against_o borcum_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o black_a among_o it_o juyst_fw-mi may_v be_v see_v at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v and_o norderny_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langheroogh_n and_o wrangheroogh_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n about_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a that_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o holy_a land_n what_o notable_a mark_n stand_v upon_o these_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v they_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o xx._n how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o northnortheast_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n petersand_fw-mi and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o west-eems_a e._n n._n e._n about_o 13_o league_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 15_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o wrangheroogh_n about_o 29_o league_n from_o borckummer_n riff_o to_o wrangheroogh_n e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o east_n eem_v or_o juystriffe_n to_o schortonne_n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o wrangeroogh_n to_o the_o new_a work_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n as_o man_n common_o say_v 32_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 34._o league_n holy_a land_n &_o borkummer_n riff_o lie_v from_o each_o other_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n holy_a land_n and_o langheroogh_n lie_v distant_a northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n holy_a land_n &_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n in_o the_o weser_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a but_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a south_n and_o north_n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schor_n ton_n or_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v distant_a s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n xxi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n north-east_n 47_o fathom_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o rincope_a or_o numer_n deep_a northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 59_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o sand_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 85_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o schuytenes_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o fairehill_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 144_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o hitland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 152_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n 91_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o easterly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi north_n &_o by_o east_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flamborough_n head_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a 85_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi n._n and_o by_o w._n 50_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o hanglip_v in_o hitland_n n._n w._n 147_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o boeckenes_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o scarborowe_n or_o flamborough_n head_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 94_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o holm_n before_o jarmouth_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 72_o league_n how_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o juttish_a land_n and_o from_o all_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n lie_v on_o jutland_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 21._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n westcuste_fw-la van_n juthlant_n end_n holsterlant_a vertoenende_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la van_fw-mi de_fw-fr reviren_n de_fw-fr elve_n de_fw-fr eijder_fw-fr en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n voort_n alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr futsche_fw-fr eijlanden_n end_v alle_fw-mi zeegaten_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr elve_n end_n den_n reefhorn_n geleghen_fw-mi meet_v alle_fw-mi sanden_n reven_n end_n bank_n there_fw-mi outrent_n alles_fw-ge gestelt_v of_o zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n coursen_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a the_o futhlande_n et_fw-fr holsterlande_n 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nieuwe_v gronden_v w_n ooster_n end_n w._n tijl_n x_o mid_a plaet_n y_o tun_n ope_v hoost_n z_o t'rroode_n sant_z z_o steen_n balgh_n chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o jutish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o rifhorne_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pip._n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o elve_n about_o seven_o league_n north_n from_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n but_o there_o right_a south_n lie_v the_o north_n pip_n and_o a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n pip_n lie_v the_o south_n pip_n pip._n the_o south_n pip._n which_o lie_v right_a east_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n through_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hodemer_n sand_n come_v into_o the_o flat_a stream_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v upon_o 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come_v to_o be_v buy_v when_o you_o come_v about_o heckesand_n or_o against_o koebergh_n or_o cowe-hill_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o eyderstede_n east_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o tonninghen_n tonninghen_n tonninghen_n there_o also_o they_o lade_v ox_n or_o to_o get_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o eyder_n to_o go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o eyder_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n then_o bring_v gartinghen_n before_o the_o down_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o ditmarse_n aforesaid_a east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o hold_v that_o stand_n so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o 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against_o the_o koebergh_n again_o into_o eyd_a stream_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o koebergh_n or_o from_o the_o say_a land_n channel_n there_o lie_v another_o channel_n or_o balgh_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n in_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v in_o most_o east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n than_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o island_n utto_fw-mi you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o channel_n run_v along_o by_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n to_o koebergh_n and_o so_o come_v again_o into_o the_o land_n channel_n of_o eyder_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a you_o may_v not_o use_v this_o unless_o you_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o these_o be_v bad_a channel_n because_o they_o be_v flat_a so_o far_o out_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o search_v these_o channel_n of_o necessity_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o eyder_n show_v 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pielworme_n pielworme_n pielworme_n set_v this_o steeple_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o a_o mast_n length_n south_n from_o the_o southerly_a cowehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o nubal_n nubal_n nubal_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o go_v from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o it_o than_o pielworme_n steeple_n will_v stand_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o fron_n thence_o the_o course_n inward_a be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n in_o them_z you_o find_v two_o beacon_n stand_v
they_o voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge end_n wachten_v shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n representant_a les_fw-fr rivages_n orientaulx_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthlande_n la_o situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melversonde_v et_fw-fr wedersonde_v avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n et_fw-fr gulf_n seicheress_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr et_fw-fr comment_n navigant_fw-la en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr quartier_n on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la et_fw-la evitera_fw-la touz_v perilz_n et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereabouts_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n from_o schaghen_n sand_n to_o lezou_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n eight_o league_n lesou_n the_o situation_n of_o lesou_n lesou_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o flat_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o bank_n &_o sand_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n whereon_o the_o church_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o there_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o but_o you_o may_v go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n that_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o a_o south_n wind_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n to_o the_o trindle_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o 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schaghen_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o there_o it_o be_v 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o schaghen_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 34._o or_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o come_v no_o near_o to_o schaghen_n by_o night_n then_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n than_o you_o go_v by_o the_o small_a helm_n helmes_n small_a helmes_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o schaghen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n than_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n go_v all_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o zeebuy_n and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o helm_n helm_n ride_v under_o the_o helm_n come_v off_o from_o schaghen_n he_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o strand_n &_o the_o 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side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n land_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o haven_n first_o reach_v in_o w._n and_o by_o we_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o go_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n right_n up_o to_o hals_n and_o go_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o hals_n for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v be_v against_o hals_n you_o must_v then_o go_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n to_o the_o bocht_v or_o hollow_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o crooking_a you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n again_o along_o to_o the_o second_o crooking_a then_o s_o s_o w._n and_o then_o w._n s_o w._n to_o the_o town_n before_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n deep_a the_o town_n of_o aelburgh_n lie_v four_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n also_o west_n along_o by_o these_o coast_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshooft_v through_o between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o zeebuy_n than_o you_o find_v flat_a ground_n about_o half_a way_n between_o
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n four_o league_n sampso_n sand_n of_o sampso_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v close_o about_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o there_o at_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o under_o the_o swan_n ground_n you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n that_o be_v 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o other_o speere_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n eight_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n meun_n ride_v under_o meun_n from_o golversond_n to_o meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n there_o you_o anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o will_v go_v south_n from_o meun_n you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o you_o will_v and_o loose_v westward_o up_o by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n against_o a_o east_n south_n south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n steden_n steden_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o wolfsond_n or_o the_o wolf_n channel_n go_v in_o channel_n wolf_n channel_n it_o run_v by_o werdenburgh_n and_o nestvelt_n and_o through_o the_o golversond_a out_o at_o the_o belt_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o aelse_n to_o langheland_n melversond_v and_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n be_v distant_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o to_o sail_v from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o aelsche_n then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o roen_n east_n and_o by_o south_n above_o two_o league_n and_o so_o forth_o between_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v north_n along_o by_o the_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v south_n by_o it_o the_o roen_n roen_n the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a shallow_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n where_o it_o be_v fast_o and_o the_o outtermost_a end_n lie_v dry_a as_o if_o it_o be_v anoulter_n sand._n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o aelst_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n to_o arr_n which_o be_v call_v the_o poelsche_n sand_n sand._n poelsche_n sand._n you_o must_v run_v between_o arr_n and_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsche_n side_n and_o one_o part_n towards_o arr_n and_o run_v so_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n until_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o southende_v of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o langheland_n and_o arr_n north_n about_o and_o come_v into_o the_o belt_n again_o by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o tass_v it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n tassingh_n the_o situation_n of_o tassingh_n and_o leave_n be_v and_o the_o foul_a ground_n sidewaies_o from_o you_o upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o six_o fathom_n between_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v also_o run_v forward_o into_o the_o aelsche_n channel_n to_o the_o land_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o iii_o the_o situation_n from_o areu_n off_o to_o apenrade_n flensburgh_n and_o so_o to_o femeren_fw-mi from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n five_o league_n the_o channel_n or_o haven_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o open_a wide_a channel_n channel_n apenrade_n channel_n and_o thereon_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o crooking_a of_o sonderburgh_n which_o go_v in_o between_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n two_o great_a league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n about_o to_o sonderburgh_n &_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o flensburgh_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a &_o crooked_a but_o when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a way_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n than_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n channel_n flensburgh_n channel_n go_v in_o between_o sonderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o holster_n side_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n for_o from_o nubel_n or_o holsterland_n the_o chalck_n ground_n ground_n chalck_n ground_n reach_v half_a over_o the_o channel_n this_o channel_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n before_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o east_n and_o run_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooking_a of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v south_n up_o again_o than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o south_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n there_o lie_v three_o river_n or_o channel_n more_o where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o that_o be_v the_o sleye_n nilhofvoert_n and_o the_o kiel_n from_o flensburgh_n to_o the_o kiel_n the_o land_n reach_v we_o s_o e_o and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_a sleye_n the_o sleye_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a &_o wide_a channel_n first_o reach_v in_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o than_o it_o run_v by_o sleeswick_n sleeswick_n sleeswick_n about_o we_o e._n and_o by_o w._n there_o also_o come_v many_o great_a ship_n out_o the_o town_n of_o gottorp_n gottorp_n gottorp_n also_o lie_v upon_o this_o river_n between_o the_o sleye_n and_o the_o kiel_n lie_v nihofvoert_n nilhofvoert_fw-mi nilhofvoert_fw-mi and_o upon_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v eckelenford_n the_o haven_n of_o kiel_n be_v a_o great_a wide_a haven_n it_o reach_v in_o about_o we_o e._n a_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o haven_n kill_v haven_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n eight_o league_n from_o the_o poelsche_n sand_n to_o femeren_n over_o colbergher_n heyde_n heyde_n colberger_n heyde_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langhesand_n it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o e._n seven_o league_n the_o channel_n between_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n at_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v heyligher_n haven_n haven_n heyliger_n haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o femeren_n to_o lubeck_n and_o so_o forth_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o mekelenburgh_n to_o the_o jelle_n from_o the_o island_n of_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o n._n about_o 11_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n lubeck_n trave_n of_o lubeck_n it_o be_v we_o s_o w._n eleven_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o great_a ship_n and_o it_o be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a creek_n &_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n except_o a_o n._n e._n &_o a_o n.n.e._n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n about_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismar_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v first_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o then_o e._n n._n e._n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a channel_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n to_o sail_v into_o wismare_n haven_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o wismar_n haven_n place_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o until_o the_o steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n by_o the_o easterly_a house_n be_v against_o five_o or_o six_o house_n and_o by_o those_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o the_o east_n end_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o
and_o reach_v n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v upon_o the_o house_n then_o go_v in_o we_o s_o e_o and_o in_o that_o deep_a it_o be_v 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o the_o flat_a ground_n &_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o they_o both_o this_o wismare_a haven_n lie_v distant_a from_o femeren_a south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o wismare_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n sand_n lie_v rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n and_o there_o also_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v use_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o lead_n wismaer_fw-mi and_o rostock_n be_v distant_a about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o rostock_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenes_n robbenes_n robbenes_n from_o it_o there_o reach_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n or_o flat_a to_o the_o seaward_o towards_o gester_n sand_n between_o gester_n sand_n and_o this_o sand_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o gester_n sand_n than_o it_o be_v present_o dry_a but_o if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o this_o sand_n than_o it_o be_v sometime_o dry_a gester_n sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a sand_n and_o run_v at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n right_o east_n from_o this_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v berts_n berts_n berts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o west_n point_v there_o reach_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o berts_n the_o jelle_n go_v in_o jelle_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o jelle_n at_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v go_v into_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n and_o go_v into_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o mesond_n lie_v before_o you_o within_z it_o be_v 12_o and_o 14_o foot_n deep_a altogether_o flat_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n between_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holsterland_n it_o show_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n wismar_n great_a cruysoort_n little_o cruysoort_n holsterland_n the_o east_n point_n thus_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n show_v between_o cruysoort_n and_o dornebos_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n berts_n robbenes_n rostock_n oudevaer_n buck_n point_n v._o the_o situation_n of_o dornbos_n witmont_n jasmont_n the_o peert_n and_o new_a deep_a thornebush_n thornebush_n the_o point_n of_o dornbos_n lie_v from_o jelle_n north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a under_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n wind_n from_o dornebos_n to_o witmont_n witmont_n witmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n between_o dornebos_n and_o witmont_n there_o go_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n you_o may_v there_o run_v into_o it_o along_o by_o witmont_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n jasmont_n jasmont_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o great_a league_n between_o witmont_n and_o jasmont_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v there_o also_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n but_o further_a from_o the_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v foul_a ground_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a peert_n the_o peert_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n two_o league_n between_o jasmont_n and_o the_o peert_a one_o may_v ride_v it_o against_o a_o west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a ground_n the_o peert_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a bocke_n upon_o jasmont_n be_v a_o heap_n or_o two_o of_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o outpoint_n with_o two_o point_n or_o end_n and_o there_o between_o they_o be_v a_o brave_a sandbaye_n where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o four_o five_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o peert_a the_o new_a deep_a go_v in_o right_a within_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o inward_o to_o the_o southerly_a point_n lie_v a_o dry_a sand._n to_o sail_n into_o the_o new_a deep_a hold_v the_o two_o point_n one_o over_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o peert_n on_o the_o souththerly_a point_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o ton_n since_o there_o former_a year_n there_o have_v three_o ton_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fair_a water_n southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v southeast_n by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v about_o and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v quite_o within_o then_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o gripswolde_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v then_o turn_v up_o westward_n to_o mesond_n or_o eastward_n to_o stetin_n stetin_n to_o mesond_n and_o stetin_n that_o channel_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o there_o be_v the_o veer_v to_o set_v over_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o ruyghen_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o gripswold_n gripswold_n gripswold_n lie_v in_o the_o entry_n right_a before_o you_o in_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n reach_v from_o the_o new_a deep_o to_o colsberghen_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n but_o between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o new_a deep_a there_o lie_v two_o havens_n more_o first_o the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a seven_o league_n it_o run_v through_o with_o a_o river_n up_o to_o haf_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetin_n from_o the_o swim_v to_o camin_v it_o be_v eastnortheast_n five_o league_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o stetynsche_n haf_n and_o go_v also_o with_o a_o river_n to_o haf_n thus_o witmont_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o jasmond_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n and_o of_o the_o ertholmes_n the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n lie_v from_o the_o newe-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o east_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o witmont_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v north_n about_o borneholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n but_o from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v south_n about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n one-and-twentie_a or_o two-and_a twenty_o league_n borneholme_n borneholme_n borneholme_n be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o fair_a and_o one_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o at_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v brouwers_n sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o bornholme_n as_o before_o rottum_n next_o swanex_n and_o santwick_n between_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o the_o castle_n at_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n but_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o santwick_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o near_o to_o the_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o land_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v good_a anckor_n before_o swanex_n and_o next_o next_o suanex_n &_o next_o but_o by_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o
bornholm_n end_n â—â—emel_fw-la vertonende_fw-la de_fw-fr ware_n â—â—theijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi prâ—_n cassouben_n end_n pomeren_n â—sgaders_n de_fw-fr monden_fw-mi der_fw-mi riâ—_n havenen_fw-ge end_n reeden_n aende_v â—eeven_a custen_v geleghen_fw-mi hoemeâ—â—selve_fw-la allo_fw-la beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hâ—â—r_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n sanden_n â—cken_n drooch_v ten_o en_fw-fr peâ—en_a there_fw-mi ontrent_n hoeden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n aune_n party_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr germany_n entre_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-fr memel_fw-la representant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prussie_n cassoubie_n et_fw-fr pomere_n emsemble_v les_fw-fr embonchures_n des_fw-fr riviere_n port_n et_fw-la rade_n dicelle_v cost_n comment_n on_o les_fw-fr marinera_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la des_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a improsonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr lesdicte_n place_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n righshooft_v wolsacke_v reefcol_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o righshooft_v to_o danzig_n from_o righshooft_v to_o heel_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o heel_n heel_n heel_n than_o you_o be_v present_o deep_a thirty_o fathom_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o heel_n close_o by_o the_o land_n be_v 24_o and_o 30_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o heel_n at_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slope_v ground_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o land_n than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o without_o the_o land_n you_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n heel_n ride_v under_o heel_n a_o league_n north_n from_o heel_n there_o run_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n of_o heel_n but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n from_o heel_n to_o danzig_n before_o the_o wissel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o wysel_n wisel_n to_o anchor_n before_o wisel_n then_o anchor_n west_n from_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n wesel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o dansk_a then_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o two_o mast_n whereon_o there_o stand_v two_o barrel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n place_v they_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o go_v in_o between_o the_o two_o head_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o termunde_n then_o choose_v the_o east_n side_n for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o botesmans_n flat_a then_o go_v on_o groenswoort_n side_n and_o there_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o cable_n or_o rope_n wesel_n channel_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n but_o that_o be_v whole_o stop_v and_o spoil_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o righshooft_v and_o heel_n heel_n vernoorde_n acxterne_n righshooft_v iii_o to_o sail_n to_o conincxberghen_n and_o memle_n from_o wesel_n to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o league_n but_o from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n and_o from_o heel_n it_o be_v distant_a thirteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a white_a strand_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o conincxberghen_n haven_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v dry_a tree_n as_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o ton_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o ton_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ketle_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o wind_n at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o great_a haf_n or_o haven_n which_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o conincxberghen_n and_o southeast_n to_o melvin_n melvin_n melvin_n and_o brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n the_o two_o havens_n aforesaid_a of_o dansk_a and_o conincksberghen_n common_o alter_v every_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o out-water_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o flackes_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o well_o write_v of_o the_o stretch_n of_o they_o of_o any_o certainty_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n have_v great_a care_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v continual_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v four_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o coninksberghen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o loocsteede_o lockstede_n lockstede_n or_o brusteroort_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o church_n by_o it_o not_o far_o from_o each_o other_o and_o there_o also_o there_o be_v two_o high_a hillock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o conincxberghen_n channel_n or_o haven_n you_o must_v place_v the_o point_n of_o lockstede_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o will_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o lookstede_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o memle_n memle_n the_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n &_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a buy_v or_o creek_n the_o haven_n of_o memle_n reach_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o great_a haven_n or_o water_n and_o westward_o up_o about_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o conincxberghen_n deep_a and_o lock_v stead_n lockestede_n hankeheer_n four_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o shallows_n lie_v in_o these_o channel_n swin_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o borneholme_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o when_o you_o may_v see_v borneholme_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o swyn_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a for_o there_o along_o by_o the_o pomersche_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o that_o most_o between_o new_a deep_a and_o garshooft_v but_o towards_o reefcol_n ryshooft_v and_o heel_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a by_o the_o coast_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o borneholme_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o five_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o in_o this_o haven_n there_o lie_v more_o bank_n some_o of_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o also_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v altogether_o a_o even_a and_o flat_a strand_n without_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o borneholme_n and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v 27_o &_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n northwest_n from_o reefcol_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o use_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o righshooft_v you_o shall_v then_o find_v more_o bank_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o when_o righshooft_v be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v altogether_o uneven_a and_o bankie_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 28_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bankie_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o righshooft_v but_o near_o to_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n at_o heel_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o slope_v to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o conincxberghen_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v against_o heel_n it_o be_v shore_v but_o to_o conincxberghen_fw-mi and_o the_o nerungh_v it_o go_v natural_o and_o flat_o up_o between_o lockestede_n and_o sevenberghen_n in_o coerland_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n but_o within_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a water_n terliba_n terliba_n terliba_n be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o coerland_n ware_n from_o olma_n or_o terliba_n to_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n next_o to_o domesne_n it_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o coerland_n it_o be_v certain_a hillock_n or_o down_n with_o tree_n which_o show_n out_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o backoven_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v steensoort_n steensort_n steensort_n which_o be_v flat_a like_o luseroort_n but_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n and_o this_o steensoort_a lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o derwinda_n derwinda_n derwinda_n the_o coast_n of_o cóerland_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n at_o derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n call_v swalueroort_n swalueroort_n swalueroort_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o domesne_n and_o luseroort_n but_o near_o to_o luseroort_n and_o shoot_v to_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sand_n very_o hard_a and_o broad_a at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v dry_a sand_n oesle_n sand_n and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n shallow_a as_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o oesel_n for_o at_o some_o place_n about_o oesel_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o again_o at_o some_o place_n two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o very_o uneven_a and_o a_o man_n must_v there_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o west_n from_o that_o sand_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o dwaleground_n which_o reach_v north_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
rookoe_n lie_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o dale_a daler_n daler_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o dale_a elsnap_n elsnap_n elsnap_n lie_v &_o within_o the_o dale_a hartsticke_n hartstick_n hartstick_n go_v in_o but_o be_v sink_v with_o ship_n so_o that_o no_o good_a ship_n can_v go_v through_o the_o hartstick_n reach_v first_o northwest_n to_o the_o bocht_v and_o then_o to_o conincxhaven_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o daler_n to_o deerhaven_n dierhaven_n dierhaven_n the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o duerhaven_n to_o steendoren_n steendoren_n steendoren_n it_o reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n yard_n the_o old_a church_n yard_n westnorthwest_n from_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n to_o waxholme_n waxholm_n waxholm_n west_n and_o westsouthwest_n there_o you_o may_v shut_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o boome_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n to_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n holm_n s._n blasen_n holm_n from_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n the_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o stockholme_n be_v westnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n a_o league_n the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n run_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n in_o again_o into_o the_o northbodem_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east-sea_n it_o reach_v between_o wed_v and_o uxe_n about_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o great_a land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o run_v about_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o sweathland_n between_o the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n name_v hartshal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n west_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o go_v in_o another_o haven_n or_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v run_v through_o behind_o elsnap_n with_o jacht_n towards_o stocholme_n west_n from_o this_o haven_n the_o haven_n of_o telghen_n telgen_n the_o haven_n of_o telgen_n go_v in_o which_o reach_v in_o about_o northwest_n almost_o to_o the_o moller_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v telghen_n but_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v trosa_n trosa_fw-la trosa_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n call_v hartshal_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n stickborch_n the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n but_o from_o landsoort_n to_o this_o haven_n the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o newecoppen_n newecoppen_n newecoppen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o sticxborch_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n southcoppen_n southcoppen_n then_o there_o go_v two_o haven_n more_o in_o the_o one_o to_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o north_n coppen_n northcoppen_n northcoppen_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n silbuy_n silbuy_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 19_o league_n it_o reach_v in_o n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o silbuy_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o eastward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v through_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n to_o westwick_n fluyerbuy_v vrouwenbergh_n sticxholme_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o schelsuyer_n there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n and_o be_v fiveteene_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n or_o fluerbuy_v fleurbuy_v fleurbuy_v then_o sail_v forward_a west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o fleurbuy_v or_o you_o may_v turn_v up_o northwest_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vrouwenbergh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o it_o into_o westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n lie_v distant_a from_o silbuy_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v schelsuyr_n schelsuyr_n it_o be_v norrhwest_o seven_o league_n all_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n schelsuyr_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n or_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n east_n from_o schelsuyr_n lie_v hontsbaye_v hontsbay_n hontsbay_n and_o then_o green_a island_n greene-iland_n greene-iland_n there_o also_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v run_v along_o thereby_o to_o sticxborgh_n the_o outrocke_n and_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o new_a coppen_n or_o of_o telghen_n lie_v distant_a about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n fiveteene_v league_n but_o the_o out_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v lie_v distant_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o landsoort_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o joncurouwe_v the_o course_n be_v fouthsouthwest_n four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o from_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o out-rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o gotland_n with_o the_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurowe_n sweathland_n joncurowe_n to_o carelsoo_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v two_o small_a high_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n the_o small_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v near_a to_o gotland_n and_o there_o under_o it_o be_v round_o about_o good_a rode_n at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n for_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clean_o under_o great_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o great_a carelsoo_o also_o it_o be_v good_a road_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east-side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o carelsoo_v by_o night_n then_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n between_o great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o it_o be_v twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a right_o over_o against_o carelsoo_o lie_v westergarde_n westergarde_n westergarde_n upon_o gotland_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v wisbuy_n wisbuy_n in_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n man_n be_v wont_a in_o old_a time_n to_o anchor_n there_o behind_o a_o head_n or_o kiss_v in_o time_n past_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n where_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v but_o now_o by_o god_n visitation_n it_o be_v clean_o decay_a and_o spoil_v there_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n you_o may_v see_v many_o decay_a house_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v partly_o see_v and_o guess_v her_o former_a situation_n and_o proportion_n the_o hanze_n town_n do_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v their_o staple_n and_o trade_n the_o old_a water-lawe_n be_v there_o make_v and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a card_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o perfect_a but_o now_o altogether_o fpoyl_v from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n sand._n gotland_n sand._n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n one-and-twentie_a league_n gotland_n sand_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o league_n great_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n there_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o coperstone_n coperstone_n coperstone_n lie_v distant_a from_o gotland_n sand_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o gotland_n sand_n lie_v faro_n sand_n sand_n faro_n sand_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o faro_n sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o bad_a foul_a shelf_n or_o sand_n northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a you_o may_v run_v into_o farosand_n at_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o
you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge der_fw-ge ontrent_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi end_v alle_fw-mi clippen_n reven_a en_fw-fr periculose_n plaetsen_v schouwen_v end_n mijden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n representant_fw-la dez_fw-fr schagen_n et_fw-fr maesterlande_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr somâ—â—_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr valsterbon_n toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nord-_a halande_n schonen_fw-mi et_fw-fr zeelande_n coment_fw-fr on_o marinera_fw-la tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n la_fw-fr alentour_n et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr rochier_n escueil_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr endroictz_fw-fr chapter_n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n haland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o schaghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o valsterbon_n and_o the_o sound_n sand_n valsterboen_fw-mi sand_n the_o sand_n of_o valsterbon_n reach_v about_o south-west_n above_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o valsterboen_n sand_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterbon_n stand_v west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o valsterboen_n sand_n along_o by_o the_o bleesche_n side_n to_o drelborch_v it_o be_v very_o flat_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o steden_n safe_a against_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o somewhat_o far_o between_o steden_n and_o meun_fw-mi into_o the_o creek_n and_o anchor_n between_o meun_n and_o steden_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o shore_a point_n of_o steden_n may_v lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o kuycke_o kuycke_o north_n from_o steden_n you_o must_v run_v up_o westward_o to_o kuycke_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a or_o flat_a water_n at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n close_n by_o steden_n it_o be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v one_o against_o another_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand._n when_o you_o be_v about_o valsterboen_n sand_n you_o may_v sound_v there_o within_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n along_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n or_o old_a valsterboen_n water_n hul_n water_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v hul_n or_o hul-water_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o go_v in_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n north-east_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a valsterboen_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v old_a valsterboen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a enough_o but_o before_o or_o against_o old_a valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v zuyduliet_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o shun_v southuliet_n southuliet_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n five_o league_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o come_v out_o by_o steden_n drakersand_n drakersand_n then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o drakersand_n and_o that_o be_v six_o league_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o draker_n sand_n mark_v of_o draker_n sand_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n than_o you_o may_v well_o set_v your_o course_n upon_o southolme_n till_o you_o come_v before_o draker_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v five_o fathom_n water_n a_o foot_n less_o and_o that_o be_v the_o dry_v of_o all_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o south_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o high_a up_o to_o draker_n ground_n south_n ton_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o suyder_n ton_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n right_o over_o against_o this_o zuyder_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o stone_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fisher_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n fisher._n fisher._n from_o the_o zuyder_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n mark_n casper_n caniel_n ton_n and_o the_o mark_n or_o the_o drought_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o the_o middleground_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o there_o it_o be_v shore_v on_o both_o side_n if_o you_o lavere_v through_o the_o shallows_n you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n be_v these_o when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v against_o the_o white_a castle_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o ton_n at_o casper_n caniel_n to_o the_o middle_a ton_n ton_n middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n it_o be_v there_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a ton_n north_n ton_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o ton_n lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o sound_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v eight_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n sound_n ride_v under_o the_o sound_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n where_o he_o will_v all_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n common_o along_o by_o the_o land_n south_n from_o elsenore_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o weem_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v better_a lie_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o land_n ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shallows_n and_o so_o into_o reefshol_a although_o i_o have_v here_o perfect_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o shallow_n come_v from_o valsterboen_n to_o the_o sound_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o write_v how_o a_o man_n come_v north_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n shall_v sail_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o way_n every_o year_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a situation_n of_o that_o channel_n ton_n north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n you_o must_v go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o the_o wood_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o in_o sail_v miss_v the_o north_n ton_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n east_n from_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a north-tonne_n mark_v of_o the_o north-tonne_n but_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n against_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n ton_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o certain_a space_n south_n from_o that_o wood_n also_o there_o come_v then_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n all_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reefshol_a or_o to_o coppen_n haven_n then_o run_v west_n about_o this_o north_n ton_n reefshol_a to_o sail_v into_o reefshol_a and_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n till_o the_o ton_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o through_o that_o strait_a or_o narrow_a way_n go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v you_o lie_v there_o cross_a the_o channel_n with_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o land_n and_o another_o to_o seaward_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o middle_a ground_n or_o sand_n ton_n middle_a ton_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n than_o the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la be_v south_n from_o the_o town_n of_o coppen_n haven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o leaver_n or_o bow_n length_n to_o the_o speere_n steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n or_o second_o ton_n in_o the_o shallows_n or_o sand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n caniel_n ton_n on_o casmer_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o malesond_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n consback_n consback_n about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o may_v see_v consback_n lie_v north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o between_o ning_n or_o nydingh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n wynno_fw-la wynno_fw-la from_o malesond_n to_o wynno_n the_o haven_n of_o niloos_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n by_o wynno_n you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o niloos_n reefsond_n reefsond_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsond_v there_o lie_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o long_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rugged_a island_n there_o be_v no_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v whâ—n_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rugged_a island_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o behind_o or_o within_o at_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o go_v in_o at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n fron_n reefâ—ond_n to_o calfsond_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o south_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n calfsond_n calfsond_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v many_o great_a rock_n and_o northward_o they_o be_v small_a rock_n now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsond_n you_o go_v forward_o to_o bahuys_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v connel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n connel_n bahuys_n connel_n you_o may_v also_o go_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o calfsond_a to_o the_o river_n of_o nyleus_n masterland_n and_o calfsond_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a mâ—sterland_n mâ—sterland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n to_o masterland_n then_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n hill_n bretto_n hill_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o then_o you_o come_v open_a before_o masterland_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o pater-noster_n lie_v before_o you_o which_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o outrocke_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o eastnortheast_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o masterland_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o river_n will_v open_v which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o south_n side_n most_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n where_o the_o mast_n or_o beacon_n with_o the_o barrel_n upon_o it_o stand_v then_o turn_v up_o southward_a behind_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n for_o than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o put_v a_o anchor_n out_o before_o to_o seaward_o and_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o upon_o the_o kaye_n lie_v also_o with_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o through_o the_o south_n channel_n close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n channel_n south_n channel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n but_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o outward_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v above_o it_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o all_o about_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o bahuys_n &_o nileus_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n britto_n waersberghen_n vii_o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o schaghen_n anout_n sand_n and_o col_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n about_o eleven_o league_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o clear_a wether_n when_o you_o be_v between_o they_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a from_o anout_n sand_n to_o zeeland_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o anout_n and_o zeeland_n it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a anout_n sand_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o reach_v from_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n than_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anout_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o sand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sound_n between_o col_n and_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n sometime_o the_o stream_n ravele_v much_o thereon_o there_o lie_v another_o bank_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o anout_n and_o valkenborch_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o reach_v to_o haland_n which_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n a_o little_a south_n from_o anout_n sand_n between_o anout_n and_o waersberghen_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n between_o they_o both_o of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o a_o wind_n between_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o that_o you_o find_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o begin_v to_o fall_v near_o to_o norway_n side_n but_o when_o you_o run_v westward_o and_o find_v but_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fiveteene_v fathom_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o jutsche_n or_o anout_n side_n than_o you_o must_v wind_v again_o towards_o norway_n but_o where_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a lie_n be_v declare_v before_o there_o you_o must_v look_v to_o it_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o over_o it_o lest_o thereby_o you_o shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o laveere_v between_o lesou_n and_o anout_n or_o between_o the_o sound_n and_o schaghen_n by_o night_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twenty_o one-and-twentie_a two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o both_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o belt_n anout_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v northwest_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lezou_n three_o league_n upon_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o as_o some_o say_v but_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n and_o a_o flat_a in_o bigness_n as_o much_o as_o two_o morgen_n of_o land_n lezou_fw-fr lezou_fw-fr it_o lie_v extend_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n upon_o it_o from_o lezou_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a towards_o the_o trindle_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n than_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindle_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n that_o be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n spare_v not_o your_o lead_n by_o night_n about_o the_o trindle_n nor_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o out_o side_n then_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n what_o may_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o trindle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o full_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n lezou_fw-mi with_o the_o bank_n and_o flat_n shoot_v out_o from_o it_o and_o how_o you_o
lie_v west_n from_o margat_n and_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o north_n lassen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lassen_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o both_o on_o starborde_n southward_o over_o against_o the_o second_o ton_n stand_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o when_o you_o be_v against_o this_o ton_n than_o the_o recolvers_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n or_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v over_o the_o swalve_n to_o sheppie_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n but_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o swalve_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sheppie_a then_o hold_v quinborowe_n over_o against_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sheppie_a or_o without_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v close_o by_o sheppie_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o land_n to_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n which_o come_v shoot_v towards_o sheppie_a and_o then_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n and_o sheppie_a it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n but_o such_o as_o will_v go_v with_o great_a ship_n along_o by_o the_o foreland_n up_o the_o river_n they_o sail_v through_o the_o fisherman_n channel_n channel_n fishermens_n channel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n they_o go_v first_o northward_o &_o so_o come_v out_o against_o the_o point_n of_o blacktayle_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v westsouthwest_n to_o the_o channel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o four_o how_o to_o sail_n out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o london_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n then_o go_v from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noore_a eastnortheast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shooe_n now_o when_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n be_v on_o your_o left_a hand_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n for_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o past_o it_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o ton_n which_o come_v to_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n and_o a_o white_a or_o red_a house_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n place_z that_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o west_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n which_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o spit_n when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o sand_n &_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o again_o then_o go_v north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nase_n till_o you_o come_v to_o it_o them_z leave_n goenuliet_n on_o starborde_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o reach_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o there_o then_o place_n walton_n in_o the_o valley_n south_n from_o the_o nase_n and_o then_o go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o between_o goenuliet_n and_o coersand_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n of_o the_o shoe_n and_o be_v past_a whitaker_n beacon_n and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o ton_n than_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a this_o channel_n be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n channel_n channel_n the_o king_n channel_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n call_v the_o muys_n muys_n the_o muys_n the_o foot_n whereof_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o north_n they_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o sail_v out_o at_o this_o channel_n come_v eastnortheast_n from_o whitaker_n beacon_n shall_v easy_o miscarry_v behind_o a_o point_n or_o foot_n of_o sand_n which_o reach_v about_o half_a way_n out_o from_o the_o muy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v goenuliet_n which_o at_o low_a water_n or_o half_a flood_n be_v dry_a against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n shoot_v off_o which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n which_o bank_n be_v call_v westrock_n westrock_n westrock_n it_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o uneven_a you_o must_v shun_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o recolvers_n then_o place_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o lee_n haven_n a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n south_n from_o the_o heap_n of_o tree_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v to_o it_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o whitstaple_n come_v against_o the_o black_a hillock_n which_o be_v there_o within_o the_o land_n spaniard_n mark_v of_o the_o spaniard_n now_o when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v by_o it_o from_o lee_n haven_n with_o such_o mark_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n against_o these_o place_n between_o the_o holmes_n &_o yarmouth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o the_o ebb_n north_n between_o orfordnes_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n fall_v southsoutheast_n between_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o flood_n run_v within_o goodwin_n sand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n but_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o recolvers_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n than_o also_o the_o flood_n come_v there_o from_o the_o north_n and_o meet_v together_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n north_n from_o the_o galper_n you_o can_v recon_fw-mi no_o ebb_n but_o that_o which_o go_v along_o by_o england_n about_o the_o north_n nor_o no_o flood_n more_o than_o that_o which_o go_v south_n about_o the_o stream_n as_o i_o say_v before_o fall_v there_o most_o as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v the_o flood_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o south_n meet_v each_o other_o about_o the_o galper_n and_o so_o fall_v with_o great_a ravelin_n over_o the_o sand_n towards_o flanders_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o head_n the_o stream_n go_v about_o with_o the_o son_n so_o that_o it_o fall_v but_o little_a along_o the_o sea_n vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o at_o yarmouth_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o leystaf_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o at_o harwich_n also_o a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n do_v the_o like_a before_o the_o thames_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o bank_n about_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n four_o league_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n without_o the_o bank_n or_o hâ—lmes_n of_o yarmouth_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a sand_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o yarmouth_n &_o leystaf_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v seven-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n against_o orfordnes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o hatch_n at_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n about_o east_n from_o the_o nase_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o galper_n it_o be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v about_o thirteen_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o foreland_n on_o it_o the_o stream_n always_o ravele_v much_o the_o west_n rock_n lie_v southeast_n from_o the_o nase_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a there_o on_o they_o it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n without_o the_o sand_n of_o
the_o maze_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v north_n how_o to_o go_v into_o the_o goree_n channel_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o southward_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a then_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v sail_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a but_o when_o you_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n then_o beyond_o the_o flat_a you_o enter_v into_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_o along_o by_o the_o mayeland_n of_o goree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_n the_o flat_a before_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o stretch_v cross_a over_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o even_o and_o all_o of_o one_o depth_n the_o channel_n of_o goree_n be_v very_o broad_a &_o wide_a for_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v between_o east_n and_o by_o south_n channel_n mark_v of_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v without_o all_o fear_n sail_n to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o must_v then_o still_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o three_o and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_a by_o the_o mayeland_n as_o aforesaid_a land_n to_o know_v goree_n land_n the_o land_n of_o goree_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a flat_a steeple_n of_o goree_n &_o by_o a_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_v call_v outdorp_n further_a also_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n there_o whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n crossewise_o from_o you_o goree_n outdorp_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o brewer_n haven_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o bank_n lie_v before_o the_o land_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n the_o uttermost_a lie_v at_o least_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_o but_o within_o it_o it_o be_v again_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a schelbanck_n the_o ooster_n schelbanck_n and_o within_o it_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o three_o call_v the_o schelbanck_n lie_v cross_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v the_o two_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schouwen_a to_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o four_o fathom_n water_n then_o run_v north-east_n in_o yet_o as_o wind_n &_o stream_n serve_v you_o &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v to_o seaward_o or_o on_o the_o baghborde_n sail_v forward_o in_o that_o sort_n so_o long_o until_o that_o renesse_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o blenck_n that_o be_v the_o high_a down_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bruwer_n haven_n than_o goree_n will_v be_v right_a against_o outdorp_n or_o almost_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o keep_v those_o mark_n in_o that_o sort_n until_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o leave_n upon_o starborde_n when_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v low_o about_o and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v bommene_n without_o the_o point_n of_o ossesteert_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schouwen_a for_o the_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o when_o you_o lavere_v then_o six_o fathom_n go_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o anchor_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ton_n in_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o buysses_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o take_v in_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n schouwen_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o show_v to_o your_o sight_n with_o 3_o or_o 4_o high_a and_o long_o white_a down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o woolsacke_n that_o in_o the_o west_n be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a upon_o the_o land_n also_o you_o may_v see_v some_o church_n with_o small_a spear_n but_o on_o the_o south_n end_n towards_o sealand_n there_o be_v a_o high_a four_o square_v flat_a church_n brewer_n haven_n have_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o the_o land_n of_o scouwen_n reach_v itself_o out_o further_a east_n than_o the_o other_o land_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a long_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o banjaert_n banjaert_n the_o banjaert_n from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o botkil_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n and_o with_o such_o a_o course_n you_o can_v not_o miss_v it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a show_v when_o it_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a thartwise_n from_o you_o brewer_n haven_n vi_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o veer-chanel_n or_o haven_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o get_v so_o call_v in_o dutch_a i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o half_a flood_n be_v past_a for_o the_o latter_a ebb_n &_o the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v right_a cross_n over_o the_o banjaert_n into_o the_o roompot_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o run_v right_a into_o the_o veerhaven_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n in_o veerhaven_n and_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n the_o low_a water_n therein_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n there_o be_v 2_o thirdparte_v flood_n north_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o veer_v haven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n then_o seven_o fathom_n water_n for_o upon_o the_o banjaert_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o much_o dryer_n but_o beyond_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n sail_n about_o it_o on_o the_o outside_n until_o that_o eastchappell_n be_v half_a a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o middleburgh_n sail_n with_o those_o mark_n to_o walcheren_n haven_n mark_v to_o entâ—r_v the_o haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o westkerck_n and_o coortgeen_n be_v right_a upon_o each_o other_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coortgeen_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o westkerck_n sail_v then_o upon_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o walcheren_n then_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o may_v chance_v to_o sail_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o land_n call_v the_o onrust_n which_o come_v off_o from_o walcheren_n you_o must_v also_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n than_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a the_o first_o ton_n lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n strand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o second_o &_o so_o forth_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o four_o ton_n must_v be_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o and_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o they_o for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a then_o sail_v to_o the_o mayland_n and_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n if_o
you_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o head_n you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o upon_o the_o dykes_n vii_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o botkill_n steenbanck_n steenbanck_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o botkill_n you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o day_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o stonebanck_n which_o be_v a_o bank_n lie_v a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n along_o in_o the_o sea_n stretch_v to_o the_o botkill_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o eastchappel_n thereof_o mark_v thereof_o and_o westchappel_n call_v domburgh_n now_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o middleburgh_n stand_v just_a between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o eastende_v of_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o middleburgh_n and_o domburgh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o oâ—her_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o bank_n but_o when_o westchappel_n be_v east-south-east_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o bank_n if_o you_o will_v go_v within_o or_o sail_v eastward_o about_o that_o bank_n to_o enter_v into_o botkill_n botkill_n to_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o steenbanck_n to_o botkill_n than_o place_n middleburgh_n steeple_n half_a way_n between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n but_o let_v eastchappell_n be_v near_o and_o so_o go_v towards_o the_o strand_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a 5_o &_o 5_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o you_o come_v between_o domburgh_n and_o westchappell_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o wall_n call_v the_o cloot_n which_o take_v heed_n of_o therefore_o sail_n southsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n forward_o so_o long_o until_o that_o westchappel_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o the_o 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s._n anthony_n hill_n than_o you_o see_v monte_fw-fr anthoni_fw-fr west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o bilbao_n show_v when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o westside_n you_o see_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n and_o it_o show_v thus_o to_o castro_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o bilbao_n to_o s._n andero_n pascarte_n van_fw-mi biscaijen_n afbeeldende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeehavenen_fw-la end_n custen_v tusschen_n de_fw-fr c._n massichaco_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la gelegen_o alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi sijne_n rechte_v streckinghe_a distantien_n end_n hoochden_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr biscaije_fw-fr demonstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_v et_fw-fr port_n marin_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr massichaco_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dress_n selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n from_o bilbao_n to_o s._n anthony_n hill_n it_o be_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a six_o league_n on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o say_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n you_o may_v sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o or_o set_v this_o hill_n south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o so_o also_o run_v in_o about_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n and_o there_o about_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n eastward_o against_o s._n anthony_n hill_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o they_o there_o within_o be_v the_o road_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o that_o be_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v close_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o great_a ship_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o off_o there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o the_o which_o there_o come_v a_o great_a sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east-side_n to_o s._n anthony_n hill_n there_o within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n &_o that_o be_v right_a before_o the_o village_n but_o from_o the_o village_n there_o come_v a_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o sand_n reach_v cross_a out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 9_o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anthony_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o
thus_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o closter_n stand_v about_o half_a way_n between_o s._n rego_n and_o bayona_n bayona_n closter_n iii_o to_o sail_n into_o camina_fw-la and_o viana_n five_o league_n southward_a from_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o camina_fw-la camina_fw-la camina_fw-la it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o great_a ship_n must_v enter_v into_o at_o a_o high_a water_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n within_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o house_n and_o close_o southward_a from_o this_o little_a island_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o sail_v out_o and_o into_o the_o haven_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northland_n &_o so_o go_v in_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o come_v a_o bank_n of_o stony_a sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a water_n and_o very_o rocky_a therefore_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o seven_o league_n southward_a from_o camina_fw-la lie_v the_o tydehaven_n of_o viana_n viana_n viana_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o it_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o stony_a bank_n of_o sand_n shoot_v down_o cross_v over_o before_o the_o river_n there_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v so_o long_o southward_o about_o until_o that_o the_o two_o fire-towre_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o run_v to_o the_o strand_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n stand_v upon_o the_o north-side_n be_v over_o against_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_v eastward_o about_o from_o it_o and_o close_o along_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o faâ—â—â—me_a water_n upon_o that_o sand_n with_o a_o continual_a daily_a tide_n at_o low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o rock_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o rock_n with_o a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n stand_v thereon_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o river_n run_v there_o likewise_o about_o close_o along_o southward_a and_o then_o easy_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o sometime_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v &_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n then_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n southward_a from_o you_o whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n westward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o but_o there_o behind_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o viana_n it_o be_v seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v in_o you_o may_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v out_o again_o before_o the_o town_n viana_n ride_v before_o viana_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o in_o the_o road_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o fare_v ground_n there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n to_o enter_v into_o or_o you_o may_v sail_v well_o in_o with_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o southside_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o long_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o two_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v likewise_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n eastward_o about_o the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o mast_n or_o stenge_n stand_v until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o eastward_o southward_a of_o the_o second_o rock_n with_o the_o steng_n that_o stand_v up_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o bow_n shoot_v within_o the_o say_a rock_n then_o straight_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o carry_v cable_n to_o the_o south_n land_n and_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o rope_n four_o the_o situation_n between_o viana_n and_o port_n a_o port_n from_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v villa_n del_o conde_n conde_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n seven_o league_n from_o viana_n and_o metelin_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v about_o either_o south_n or_o north_n about_o they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o inward_o again_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a &_o southwards_o up_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o safe_a for_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n four_o league_n southward_a from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a outrocke_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o tydehaven_n of_o two_o fathom_n deep_o call_v metelin_n metelin_n metelin_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o say_a leson_n about_o half_a a_o league_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leson_n rock_n it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o leson_n rock_n lie_v port_n a_o port_n port_n port_n a_o port_n which_o have_v two_o channel_n the_o one_o run_v in_o n._n the_o other_o south_n the_o south_n channel_n south-chanel_n south-chanel_n which_o run_v in_o southward_a &_o now_o the_o best_a run_v along_o by_o the_o south-land_n &_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n close_o in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v by_o a_o great_a steeple_n upon_o the_o northland_n which_o you_o may_v see_v through_o &_o there_o anchor_n this_o channel_n alter_v sometime_o &_o therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northpoint_n where_o now_o with_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n it_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n and_o e._n and_o by_o we_o there_o reach_v many_o rock_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n from_o the_o say_a northpoint_n but_o you_o run_v along_o by_o they_o leave_v two-parte_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north-side_n than_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a v._o to_o sail_v into_o avero_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o the_o barle_n first_o to_o sail_v from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n avero_n avero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o and_o by_o n._n 10_o league_n to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n &_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n upon_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n and_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o black_a hillock_n of_o carmale_a there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o down_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o avero_n auro_n to_o sail_v into_o auro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v see_v three_o beakon_v make_v of_o mast_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o south-land_n place_v they_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o run_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n s.e_n over_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o have_v but_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o
de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o cantin_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n west_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n crus_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o o_fw-fr fin_fw-fr south_n 13_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o cap_n bayador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 93_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n east_n and_o west_n 131_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o madera_n w._n n._n w._n 133_o league_n four_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v spichel_n or_o spartel_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n 32_o minur_v masagam_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 52_o minute_n cape_n cantin_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mogodor_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 14_o and_o 15._o chapter_n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n i._o of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n and_o great_a canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v lancerota_n forteventura_n great_a canaria_n tenerifa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n lancerota_n lancerota_n be_v distant_a from_o cap_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n s_o s_o w._n about_o 166_o league_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n between_o the_o two_o land_n alegranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o you_o come_v in_o from_o northward_a you_o may_v run_v there_o so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o lancerota_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o man_n lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o lancerota_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n before_o the_o town_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n northward_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n between_o lancerota_n and_o forteventura_n forteventura_n forteventura_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n at_o the_o island_n forteventura_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n at_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o also_o on_o the_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o southeast_n or_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n of_o forteventura_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a rode_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n at_o 20_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v the_o land_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n run_v up_o with_o a_o great_a boucht_v it_o be_v from_o the_o northerly_a land_n of_o lancerota_n to_o the_o west-point_n or_o forteventura_n about_o 33_o league_n the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n great_a canaria_n lie_v distant_a from_o forteventura_n e._n and_o w._n 18_o or_o 20_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n lie_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n when_o the_o say_a north-east_n point_n lie_v we_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n only_o by_o a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o that_o strand_n be_v not_o broad_a and_o the_o north-east_n point_n be_v very_o high_a he_o that_o will_v put_v into_o the_o road_n he_o must_v sail_v about_o by_o the_o north-east_n point_n canaria_n the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n until_o the_o castle_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o he_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n than_o the_o northpoint_n lie_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southpoint_n s_o s_o e._n on_o the_o southside_n of_o great_a canaria_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_n well_o thus_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o canaria_n show_v itself_o ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tenerifa_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi canarien_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi custen_v end_n reeden_n vandien_fw-mi item_n hoese_v in_o rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi end_n waere_fw-la distantie_n van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi verscheijden_fw-mi end_n hoese_v in_o hoochte_v gelegen_o sijn_o cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr canary_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr rade_n dicelle_v item_n comment_n ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr distantes_fw-la l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n afbeâ—lâ—linghe_a naeed_o leven_a vanâ—e_n reedeuâ—o_fw-mi de_fw-fr staâ—â—_n anger_v aen_v eglant_n tercera_n vray_n â—â—if_n pour_fw-fr tâ—a_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr in_o ride_z dâ—_n 〈…〉_o d'angra_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrera_n sanct_n michiels_n de_fw-fr suydt_n hocek_n van_fw-mi het_fw-mi eylandt_n fayal_n pascaarte_n vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi madera_n en_fw-fr porto_n santo_n vertoonende_v the_o gelegentheÿt_a vande_n reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoese_v van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi zijn_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr madera_n et_fw-fr porto_n santo_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr situeez_v l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rades_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n gerrachia_n ride_v of_o gerrachia_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n w._n s_o w._n and_o see_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o gerrachia_n he_o must_v anchor_n westward_o from_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n that_o the_o say_a rock_n may_v lie_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o you_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o then_o you_o look_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o s._n dominicus_n closter_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n at_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o the_o pico_n will_v lie_v right_a west_n by_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_n no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o at_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n near_o on_o the_o land_n or_o on_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a &_o westward_o to_o the_o sand_n call_v lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o naughty_a rode_n therefore_o they_o that_o come_v here_o must_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o anckor_n and_o cable_n &_o keep_v they_o fix_v and_o ready_a as_o also_o their_o sail_n that_o they_o may_v move_v when_o it_o storm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a haven_n before_o gerrachia_n wherein_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o anchor_n always_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n &_o you_o must_v put_v out_o two_o anckor_n before_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cable_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o anchor_n behind_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o wind_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v keep_v your_o cable_n well_o with_o boy_n and_o ton_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n for_o then_o common_o it_o be_v good_a wether_n but_o in_o winter_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o put_v in_o with_o your_o shâ—ppe_n there_o for_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n sometimes_o run_v in_o so_o stiff_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o it_o have_v ten_o anckor_n out_o it_o happen_v certain_a year_n past_a that_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o that_o haven_n and_o a_o good_a many_o house_n of_o that_o town_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n between_o gerrachia_n and_o the_o eastende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v three_o place_n more_o to_o lade_v wine_n in_o that_o be_v laramela_n relecho_n and_o oratana_n oratana_n laâ—â—mela_n r
channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n here_o and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v between_o england_n end_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a &_o you_o may_v see_v cornwall_n at_o 44_o fathom_n at_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o there_o northward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a land_n be_v the_o fair_a you_o may_v see_v sorlinge_n at_o 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o it_o eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o sorrel_n it_o be_v 56_o and_o 57_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v it_o to_o stick_v upon_o the_o lead_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a shell_n between_o hartland_n point_n and_o s._n ives_n against_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n there_o be_v many_o white_a chalck_n hill_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o coast_n upon_o england_n end_n you_o see_v always_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v n._n from_o the_o sorrel_n than_o you_o see_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o east_n island_n and_o the_o sorrel_n then_o lie_v most_o upon_o two_o land_n although_o they_o be_v more_o than_o two_o &_o without_o upon_o the_o easterly_a of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o craggy_a like_o hillock_n &_o without_o at_o the_o uttermost_a there_o lie_v three_o high_a black_a rock_n whereby_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v these_o land_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o ramsey_n to_o milford_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o s._n gawin_n point_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n fron_n s._n gawin_n point_n to_o the_o nase_n e._n &_o somewhat_o s_o 17_o leag_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o stepeholme_n e._n s_o e._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o stepeholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n s_o 5_o league_n from_o gresholme_n to_o milford_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n w._n s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_v of_o londey_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o padstowe_v we_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o stupart_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o londey_n be_v &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o england_n end_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n southsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 40_o league_n how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o havens_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 50_o minute_n londey_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 25_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 18._o chapter_n xvi_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o portland_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n of_o bresam_n to_o england_n end_n it_o be_v south_n &_o north_n five_o league_n from_o england_n end_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n end_n a_o road_n behind_o the_o rock_n at_o england_n end_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o they_o at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o when_o you_o come_v either_o north_n or_o south_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o deep_o enough_o at_o least_o 10_o fathom_n but_o out_o of_o the_o north_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o between_o they_o there_o it_o be_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o northpoint_n of_o england_n end_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n the_o sorrel_n or_o sorlinge_n be_v distant_a from_o england_n end_n w._n s_o w._n &_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_n sevenstones_n sevenstone_n sevenstone_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o england_n end_n distant_a four_o league_n it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n whereon_o it_o always_o rail_v and_o be_v not_o above_o the_o water_n sevenstones_n be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o e._n n._n e._n three_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o england_n end_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o there_o lie_v a_o sharp_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a it_o be_v call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n east_n and_o west_n 5_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sorlinge_n land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n sorrel_n â—o_o sail_n into_o sorrel_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o east-land_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o sconce_n right_n without_o the_o castle_n from_o thence_o also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o the_o sconce_n to_o shun_v the_o stone_n also_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n on_o the_o westside_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o great_a over_o against_o the_o small_a &_o sail_v near_o to_o the_o north-side_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o and_o then_o you_o run_v wide_a enough_o without_o the_o point_n at_o 10_o fathom_n but_o near_o you_o may_v not_o go_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v southward_a into_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o sorrel_n you_o must_v look_v well_o before_o you_o because_o of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o go_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o rock_n as_o well_o you_o may_v then_o hold_v the_o two_o rock_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o small_a under_o the_o great_a near_a unto_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o point_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o towreful_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n there_o anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v hold_v the_o say_v two_o rock_n which_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v right_a north_n or_o east_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o by_o the_o east-land_n than_o the_o say_a rock_n will_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o pale_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o then_o run_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o sorrel_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o have_v many_o channel_n to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o south-chanel_n or_o haven_n be_v best_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o southside_n than_o you_o see_v a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n or_o valley_n and_o west_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o land_n &_o rock_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n you_o may_v see_v the_o south-land_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n have_v two_o round_a hill_n end_n to_o knowâ—_n england_n end_n &_o on_o the_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o when_o you_o go_v
by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n viii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o country_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o north-side_n at_o 48_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n you_o may_v see_v thâ—m_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n you_o may_v also_o see_v at_o 52_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n the_o deadmanshead_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 42_o fathom_n from_o lezard_n along_o to_o goutstart_n you_o may_v see_v goutstart_n at_o 45_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o plymouth_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 50_o fathom_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n lie_v upon_o two_o hill_n the_o same_o high_a within_o the_o land_n run_v all_o along_o the_o land_n from_o fawick_n to_o dartmouth_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n at_o 45_o fathom_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o england_n end_n e._n n._n e._n about_o 8_o league_n from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v e._n s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o falmouth_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o fawick_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a east_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o low_a to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o dartmouth_n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o torbaye_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o top_n or_o exmouth_n north_n 5_o league_n from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o sevenstones_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o wolf_n east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o england_n end_n n._n n._n e._n 3_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o lezard_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o deadmanshead_n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o ramshead_n to_o meustone_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o meustone_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 4_o league_n from_o the_o meustone_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n e._n &_o somewhat_o north_n 13_o or_o 14._o leag_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o lezard_v east_n 16_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o goutstart_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n x._o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o sorrel_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o some_o what_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 40_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 151_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o heysant_a s_o e_fw-it &_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o sorrel_n to_o the_o casquette_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 56_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tercera_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 387_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o tenerifa_n be_v s_o w._n 467_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o then_o you_o run_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o it_o 153_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o heysant_a south_n 29_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o septisle_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 27_o league_n from_o lezard_n to_o garnsey_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o heysant_a s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o septisle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o goutstart_n to_o casquettes_n e._n s_o e._n 10_o league_n xi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o southside_n of_o sorrel_n &_o lezard_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n goutstart_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 12_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n portland_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 30_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 19_o vâ—â—â—oon_n dâ—_n naeed_o leven_a vanac_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelanâ—_n tusschen_fw-mi pooâ—tlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr doveren_n en_fw-fr voort_n nâ—rtuâ—ert_fw-fr tot_fw-mi het_fw-mi voorlant_n jtem_fw-la vande_n gelegâ—â—â—jt_fw-la der_fw-mi engde_v tussche_fw-mi vruncrijck_fw-mi en_fw-fr engeâ—â—â—t_fw-fr oock_v wat_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi en_fw-fr gevaerlijckâ—_n droochten_n aen_o die_v gewesten_v zijn_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi alâ—eâ—_n na_fw-mi rechte_v mate_n streckingen_fw-mi end_v hocâ—â—en_o vandâ—â—_n poole_n gestelt_v representation_n au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr portlande_n et_fw-fr dovures_fw-fr jtem_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'estroict_n entre_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr nommé_fw-fr le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n aussi_fw-fr quell_v bancq_n sable_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr perilz_n entour_n et_fw-fr envirâ—_n lesdicte_v cost_n on_o a_o a_o eviter_fw-la et_fw-la fuir_n tout_fw-fr accommodé_v selon_fw-fr sa_fw-fr droicte_n measure_n uruije_v â—uutes_n et_fw-fr â—levatioâ—s_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n chapter_n xvii_o a_o true_a description_n how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o havens_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o foreland_n i._o to_o sail_v by_o the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n begin_v about_o half_a way_n from_o portland_n portland_n the_o ras_n of_o portland_n and_o end_v against_o the_o middle_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v all_o banckie_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o and_o then_o 10_o and_o then_o 15_o fathom_n portland_n ride_v in_o portland_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o desire_n to_o go_v into_o portland_n you_o may_v run_v along_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n by_o portland_n and_o sail_v westward_o about_o the_o point_n up_o before_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south_n and_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o raveling_n which_o begin_v half_a way_n from_o portland_n and_o end_v half_a way_n at_o s._n andrew_n land_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o portland_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v call_v weimouth_n before_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n man_n common_o anchor_n under_o portland_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n that_o the_o point_n may_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o poole_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n by_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o s._n andrew_n land_n three_o league_n west_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n you_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o eastward_o to_o go_v into_o it_o go_v along_o by_o s._n andrew_n land_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o cingle_a or_o the_o other_o land_n then_o lose_v westward_o to_o the_o point_n and_o there_o anchor_n for_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o s_o w._n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v another_o point_n bear_v out_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v go_v about_o the_o foresay_a point_n by_o the_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a steep_a rock_n like_o a_o mast_n almost_o like_o the_o needle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o say_a point_n with_o the_o needle_n go_v forward_a northwest_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v right_a before_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o other_o land_n keep_v that_o hill_n between_o both_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v right_a forward_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o must_v laveere_v then_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n &_o run_v no_o further_o westward_o as_o you_o cross_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a flat_a hill_n come_v upon_o the_o west-land_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o
haven_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n where_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o englishman_n build_v many_o ship_n because_o within_o the_o river_n there_o be_v much_o timber_n eight_o league_n east_n from_o arundel_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o newerhaven_n newerhaven_n newerhaven_n where_o there_o run_v in_o two_o channel_n the_o one_o west_n the_o other_o east_n that_o on_o the_o westside_n go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n and_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o east-chanel_n go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a &_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o same_o man_n lie_v at_o road_n west_n from_o bevesier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n wide_a &_o broad_a &_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_o within_o at_o low_a water_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n within_o in_o the_o same_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o this_o haven_n of_o newerhaven_n begin_v the_o seven-cliffe_n which_o reach_v to_o bevesier_n under_o bevesier_n against_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o seven-cliffe_n you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o cingle_a whereby_o you_o run_v along_o into_o newerhaven_n at_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o bevesier_n at_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n than_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o bevesier_n be_v the_o best_a know_a land_n in_o the_o whole_a channel_n along_o &_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenning-land_n at_o 23_o or_o 30_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o bevesier_n show_v with_o the_o seven-cliffe_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o bevesier_n to_o dover_n and_o then_o to_o the_o foreland_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n chamber_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v bevesier_n without_o the_o point_n of_o fierley_n and_o run_v so_o on_o upon_o the_o cingle_a &_o then_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cingle_a than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-cingle_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n at_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o starreborde_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o beakon_v stand_v upon_o the_o darisen_a and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v dry_a along_o to_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o it_o be_v all_o beakon_v along_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cingle_a you_o may_v also_o anchor_n in_o rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n before_o rumney_n tower_n run_v in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o the_o cingle_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o dover_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n before_o dover_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north_n dover_n ride_v under_o dover_n and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a anckor_v at_o 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n sail_v easy_o in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n down_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n and_o set_v beneath_o the_o middle_a castle_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n land_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o goodwin_n and_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v in_o between_o goodwinsand_n to_o the_o foreland_n you_o must_v go_v n._n and_o by_o e._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foreland_n go_v all_o along_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v upon_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v north_n from_o the_o querne_n than_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n will_v be_v upon_o or_o right_n over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck_n hill_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n this_o be_v a_o right_n long_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o querne_n &_o goodwinsand_n as_o well_o from_o the_o east_n as_o from_o the_o west_n sand_n to_o sail_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n if_o you_o will_v go_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o querne_v then_o seven_o fathom_n place_v the_o point_n of_o dover_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a depth_n theâ—_n when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n or_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o querne_n quâ—rnes_n mark_v of_o the_o quâ—rnes_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o querne_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n &_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o dover_n cliff_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o northende_n of_o goodwinsands_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n open_v when_o you_o be_v weâ—t_v from_o woman_n or_o vrowen-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n then_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o dover_n foreland_n to_o sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o go_v in_o north-east_n till_o the_o foreland_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v to_o the_o foreland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margat_n or_o where_o you_o will_v but_o right_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o have_v the_o mill_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o also_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v between_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o foreland_n sandwich_n to_o go_v within_o the_o querne_n to_o sandwich_n to_o sandwich_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o other_o sand_n call_v the_o three-stale_n between_o it_o and_o the_o querne_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o say_a sand_n it_o be_v also_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o the_o querne_n be_v in_o short_a time_n much_o lessen_v &_o clean_o go_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n be_v almost_o go_v between_o margat_n and_o the_o reculver_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o all_o place_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n thus_o fierley_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n by_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n before_o the_o seven-cliffe_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o single_a it_o fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o the_o single_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v within_o goodwinsand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o reculver_n over_o the_o brake_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n to_o kintesknock_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v both_o from_o north_n and_o south_n and_o meet_v each_o other_o and_o fall_v so_o in_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o
to_o oterdam_n at_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a but_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v within_o eemshorne_n sail_v up_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v the_o hound_n papâ—_n the_o hound_n the_o papâ—_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o lie_v a_o other_o flat_a call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n and_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o here_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n to_o oterdam_n you_o must_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n and_o follow_v the_o beacon_n which_o stand_v along_o this_o reach_n stretch_v first_o s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n and_o about_o in_o a_o boucht_a or_o hollow_a place_n s_o s_o e._n and_o by_o groan_v land_n southeast_n to_o shun_v reyder_n or_o jannen_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eem_v between_o oterdam_n &_o reyde_n sand_n reyder_n and_o jannen_n sand_n upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a then_o take_v heed_n of_o oterdam_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v thither_o then_o you_o must_v strike_v over_o to_o embden_n land_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v now_o a_o break_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n when_o you_o have_v the_o knock_v then_o run_v within_o two_o rope_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n along_o to_o loegherhorne_n knock._n the_o knock._n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o this_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o knock_n and_o loegherhorn_n sand_n mark_v of_o reyd_a sand_n call_v gerrits_n swart_a when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o this_o steeple_n or_o when_o this_o steeple_n and_o the_o church_n come_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o flat_a when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o west_n eem_v than_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n with_o out_o the_o eem_v in_o the_o balgh_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n but_o before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n xi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n juyst_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v the_o island_n juyst_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a e._n n._n e._n from_o borcum_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n but_o the_o west_n land_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o grayish_a land_n the_o east_n end_n also_o be_v high_a than_o the_o middle_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o a_o low_a piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o valleye_n between_o borcum_n and_o juyst_n the_o east_n eem_v go_v in_o sand_n juy_v sand_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n at_o least_o two_o league_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o without_o at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o south_n from_o it_o you_o go_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v thus_o the_o island_n juyst_n show_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o eem_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v than_o set_v the_o church_n upon_o borcum_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v through_o the_o steeple_n sail_n upon_o it_o &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o four_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o end_n of_o juyst_a sand_n between_o the_o two_o sand_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v flatter_v so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v easy_o sound_v it_o the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n low_a water_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a small_a bank_n or_o point_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o be_v call_v brewer_n flat_a flat_a brewer_n flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o against_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v deep_a again_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o east_n eem_v reach_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o fore_a side_n of_o brewer_n flat_a juy_v sand_n be_v inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o memers_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n sand_n memer_n sand_n which_o within_o juyst_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o footstrand_n of_o memers_n sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o then_o go_v first_o eastsoutheast_n than_o southeast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n horn._n beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn._n which_o stand_v on_o starreborde_n upon_o the_o dry_a sand_n turn_v southward_a or_o westward_o up_o behind_o the_o beacon_n there_o be_v the_o road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n the_o east_n eeme_v there_o against_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borcum_n be_v flat_a you_o must_v use_v your_o lead_n when_o you_o go_v there_o out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n about_o southeast_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o the_o beacon_n aforesaid_a lie_v the_o ton_n upon_o conincx_n flat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—_z 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v of_o from_o the_o south_n side_n this_o ton_n and_o the_o say_a beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o norden_n in_o east_n uriesland_n there_o be_v two_o flat_a steeple_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v great_a and_o flat_a the_o other_o long_o and_o slender_a which_o stand_v one_o close_a by_o the_o other_o when_o these_o steeple_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n east_n from_o the_o easterly_a side_n of_o the_o bantam_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o wadt_n than_o you_o have_v the_o ton_n upon_o conincx_n flat_a that_o be_v a_o good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyst_a steeple_n be_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cross_a mark_n of_o the_o say_a ton_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o conincx_n flat_a to_o the_o ton_n at_o hamburgh_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n it_o lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n plate_n ton_n at_o hamburger_n plate_n but_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n for_o great_a ship_n you_o may_v there_o go_v through_o a_o kill_v or_o small_a gutterie_n channel_n into_o the_o west_n eem_v and_o come_v out_o against_o the_o southerly_a ton_n in_o the_o west_n eem_v to_o sail_v through_o this_o kill_v leave_v the_o ton_n upon_o hamburger_n sand_n on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n it_o be_v at_o both_o end_n of_o this_o kill_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n it_o reach_v through_o about_o we_o s_o w._n into_o the_o west_n eem_v balgh_o memer_n balgh_o memer_n balgh_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n within_o juyst_n between_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o conincx_n flat_a that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o reach_v most_o north_n in_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o will_v go_v west_n about_o or_o without_o about_o also_o within_o the_o balgh_n which_o run_v in_o by_o the_o high_a horn_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n
there_o on_o starborde_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n sand_n the_o quade_n a_o dry_a sand_n right_o over_o against_o it_o come_v the_o north_n channel_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n the_o north_n channel_n north-balgh_a north-balgh_a come_v reach_v in_o from_o the_o north_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n and_o come_v right_a upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n whereon_o the_o cowehouse_n stand_v and_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o northward_o or_o n._n n._n e._n from_o the_o cow_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o quade_n again_o into_o the_o right_n deep_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o three_o be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n sail_v along_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o flatte_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o south_n channel_n south-balgh_a south-balgh_a come_v into_o the_o hever_n and_o come_v run_v off_o from_o the_o island_n utto_fw-mi about_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o reach_v from_o the_o northende_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o utto_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v above_o a_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o the_o three_o beacon_n to_o the_o two_o other_o beacon_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o green_a land_n which_o lie_v on_o starborde_n than_o it_o be_v a_o four_o square_a channel_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v there_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n to_o hoesem_n hoesem_fw-la hoesem_fw-la just_a to_o the_o bridge_n or_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v shore_v therefore_o keep_v by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o be_v within_o all_o the_o beacon_n the_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o half_a flood_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a water_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o hever_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o four_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o small_a or_o narrow_a channel_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deepe_a deep_a small_a deep_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o small-deepe_a must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n than_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n will_v be_v north_n or_o there_o about_o from_o you_o then_o seek_v for_o the_o southside_n and_o sound_v about_o it_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o on_o the_o south_n side_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n then_o sail_v in_o north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o sand_n or_o ravelin_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o it_o go_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o out-point_n but_o if_o you_o let_v the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a lie_n on_o starborde_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o at_o the_o beginning_n you_o shall_v have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o nothing_o and_o when_o you_o have_v sound_v so_o far_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a shallow_a that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o come_v a_o sheer_fw-mi of_o the_o wadt_n shoot_v off_o from_o voren_n then_o choose_v the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o come_v against_o voren_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o silter_n channel_n come_v northward_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hillock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n in_o that_o island_n place_n that_o down_o or_o hill_n north-east_n from_o you_o channel_n mark_v to_o reach_v the_o channel_n and_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o it_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o foretrap_n and_o be_v common_o call_v ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v and_o you_o can_v fail_v thereon_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o come_v within_o the_o say_a sand_n 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n water_n sayle_n so_o forward_o till_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o when_o you_o have_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o run_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n till_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v or_o sail_v as_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n also_o be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o but_o when_o the_o say_a hill_n lie_v upon_o ameren_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o go_v to_o near_o the_o say_a sand_n of_o silt._n the_o hill_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o northerly_a be_v the_o small_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o rood_n deep_a or_o the_o silter_n channel_n come_v from_o holy_a land_n south_n to_o sail_v into_o silter_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n &_o see_v the_o land_n than_o set_v the_o northende_v of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o till_o you_o come_v between_o ameren_fw-mi and_o silt_a sand_n and_o then_o so_o in_o by_o ameren_fw-ge strand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n so_o long_o till_o ameren_n lie_v south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v any_o further_a into_o this_o channel_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o lie_v about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n and_o be_v dry_a above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n fâ—at_a at_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o jutter_n be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v bear_v ameren_fw-mi bear_v although_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o rood_n channel_n go_v in_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o on_o the_o voortrap_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o thence_o for_o between_o they_o there_o go_v a_o fisherman_n channel_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n go_v daily_o out_o to_o fish_n special_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a sand_n lie_v on_o the_o channel_n such_o as_o use_v much_o to_o these_o place_n as_o to_o repen_n and_o the_o place_n there_o about_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o ameren_n bear_v when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o find_v this_o dry_a sand_n about_o w._n s_o w._n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n ameren_n the_o other_o riff_o ameren_n reach_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o also_o by_o many_o be_v call_v the_o bear_v or_o ameren_n bear_v if_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n &_o will_v go_v north_n about_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v this_o sand_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o ameren_n show_v vi_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n north_n from_o silter_n channel_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n call_v list_n which_o run_v in_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o silt._n to_o sail_n into_o this_o haven_n of_o list_n come_v
be_v cast_v away_o but_o it_o be_v little_o use_v from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eight_o league_n the_o land_n east_n from_o hartshal_n be_v altogether_o downy_a and_o hillockie_a land_n you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a land_n of_o laclowe_n beyond_o it_o and_o you_o find_v along_o upon_o these_o coast_n no_o such_o plain_a hill_n as_o bovenberghen_n holmes_n hartshals_n and_o robbeknuyt_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o point_n of_o schaghen_fw-mi there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n when_o this_o church_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n or_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o shore_a strand_n between_o hartshal_n and_o schaghen_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o sand_n about_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o outmost_a of_o schaghen_n there_o stand_v a_o fire_n beacon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n beacon_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o fire_n beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand_n of_o schaghen_n sand_n mark_v of_o schaghen_n sand_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o point_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o go_v under_o it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o sand_n but_o come_v south_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o know_v by_o sure_a mark_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o sand_n sand._n mark_v to_o know_v that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand._n as_o well_o over_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o then_o mark_v that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n or_o the_o east_n &_o that_o old_a church_n be_v against_o or_o within_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o village_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sand._n when_o the_o steeple_n and_o the_o fire_n beacon_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o be_v against_o the_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o or_o west_n from_o the_o sand_n but_o when_o the_o steeple_n or_o fire_n beacon_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand._n this_o you_o may_v by_o night_n take_v by_o your_o compass_n &_o mark_v it_o so_o to_o see_v whether_o you_o be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o fire_n light_a make_v a_o clear_a bright_a fire_n you_o may_v set_v well_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v put_v off_o from_o it_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o upon_o necessity_n a_o man_n may_v go_v between_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a about_o two_o league_n without_o schaghen_n towards_o hartshal_n hartshals_n bank_n between_o schaghen_n and_o hartshals_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o within_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a between_o schaghen_n and_o masterland_n or_o norway_n it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o norway_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o 18_o 20_o and_o 22_o fathom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o you_o be_v about_o schaghen_n sand._n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n about_o schaghen_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o to_o the_o belt_n then_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n belt_n of_o the_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o belt_n for_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n special_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n this_o stream_n by_o night_n or_o in_o dark_a wether_n will_v carry_v you_o under_o norway_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a thereof_o therefore_o be_v careful_a thereof_o and_o guess_v according_o thus_o the_o land_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o schaghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o schaghen_n hartshal_n robbeknuyt_n four_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o dead_a hill_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o numans_n channel_n or_o rincope_a channel_n it_o be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o rincope_a deep_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o bovenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 11_o league_n in_o general_a from_o deadehill_n to_o bovenberghen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n reach_v n._n &_o by_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmes_n n._n n._n e._n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o robbeknuyt_n to_o hartshal_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o schaghen_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o rincope_a or_o numans_n channel_n to_o the_o vlie_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 59_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n along_o by_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 51_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o holy_a land_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 45_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o vlie_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 69_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o foreland_n be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 120_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o flamboroughhead_n w._n s.w_o 100_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o scarborough_n westsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tinmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 107_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o buqunesse_fw-fr w._n and_o by_o n._n 107_o league_n from_o bovenberghen_n to_o the_o neus_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o or_o 62_o league_n from_o the_o sand_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o head_n at_o calis_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o the_o neus_n n._n w._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o the_o vlecker_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardon_n north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o langhesond_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o farder_n n._n n._n e._n 36_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o tinmouth_n w._n s_o w._n 136_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o neus_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o vlecker_n w._n and_o by_o n._n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o mardon_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langhesond_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o fardero_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 21_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o ottrum_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o masterland_n e._n n._n e._n 12_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o nydingh_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o waersberghen_n e._n s_o e._n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n without_o the_o trindel_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o lesou_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o the_o sand_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 23._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n belt_n verthoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr oostersche_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi jutlandt_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n melversondt_n wedersont_n jtem_fw-la aller_fw-fr eijlanden_n jnwijcken_n droochten_n reven_n end_n sanden_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v van_fw-mi thy_fw-mi gewesten_v
half_a way_n to_o siero_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a above_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o wero_n side_n and_o go_v in_o we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n to_o roem_n that_o be_v nine_o league_n the_o say_a sand_n be_v call_v hater_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o stony_a and_o if_o you_o come_v from_o boltsack_v you_o must_v run_v close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o wero_n to_o shun_v the_o sand_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o sand_n and_o wero_n be_v not_o to_o broad_a but_o it_o be_v three_o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v eastward_o of_o wero_n through_o between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v right_a south_n by_o east_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v run_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_o of_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v right_a east_n from_o roem_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a east_n of_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o fall_v between_o wero_n and_o hater_n sand_n right_a in_o the_o fairewaie_o one_o may_v run_v through_o between_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n within_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n to_o lade_v at_o which_o be_v call_v cartmond_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n there_o common_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o the_o haven_n go_v in_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a the_o ton_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o flat_n and_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n this_o haven_n be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a from_o romp_v to_o spro_n spro_n spro_n or_o knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v knuytshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o &_o by_o e_z and_z s_z s_o e._n five_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o knuytshooft_v it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o romp_v and_o siero_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a right_o south_n about_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshooft_v in_o fuynen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o go_v close_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o a_o league_n northwestward_o it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a you_o lie_v there_o with_o your_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n and_o have_v any_o thing_n carry_v aboard_o that_o you_o will_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o spro_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o the_o northende_v of_o langheland_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o frissel_n frissel_n frissel_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a round_o about_o from_o knuytshooft_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tassingh_n the_o course_n be_v we_o 4_o league_n you_o must_v leave_v frissel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o frissel_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o swinburgh_n burgh_n swim_v burgh_n then_o from_o frissel_n go_v to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n s_o s_o w._n and_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n through_o between_o tassingh_n and_o the_o island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o swinburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tassingh_n &_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v olmes_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v strike_v up_o westward_o you_o may_v also_o go_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tassingh_n &_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_n &_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o lie_v between_o arr_n &_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o baghborde_n upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o olmes_n or_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v strike_v up_o westward_o about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n to_o woburgh_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o ground_n aforesaid_a there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o which_o go_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n between_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n of_o arr._n in_o this_o island_n of_o arr_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v copingh_n copingh_n copingh_n this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 2_o league_n long_o &_o the_o island_n of_o arr_n be_v also_o two_o league_n long_o both_o of_o they_o reach_v east_n &_o west_n &_o monk_n island_n island_n monk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n in_o fuynen_n before_o woburgh_n it_o have_v two_o sand_n the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o southeast_n end_n and_o shoot_v east_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o north_n point_n and_o reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o sail_v north_n from_o these_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o fuynen_n and_o these_o ground_n to_o woburgh_n than_o you_o go_v upon_o the_o say_a i_o will_v of_o monk_n and_o a_o island_n or_o two_o more_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n to_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o island_n areu_n and_o toreu_n toreu_n areu_n and_o toreu_n the_o course_n be_v w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n._n w._n above_o 2_o league_n these_o two_o land_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o jutland_n the_o other_o on_o fuynen_n land_n and_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o two_o sand_n which_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a north_n or_o west_n from_o areu_n the_o channel_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n haddersleu_n begin_v and_o reach_v in_o about_o w._n and_o by_o we_o upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o haddersleu_n which_o be_v above_o two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n which_o you_o go_v into_o southward_a first_o you_o go_v westward_o in_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o coldinghen_n coldinghen_n coldinghen_n which_o be_v a_o wide_a channel_n which_o go_v about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n when_o you_o will_v go_v through_o melversond_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n melversond_n to_o sail_v through_o melversond_n where_o you_o come_v again_o into_o the_o crooked_a melversond_a go_v out_o northward_o with_o a_o great_a crooking_a and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v out_o again_o into_o the_o broad_a water_n north_n from_o fuynen_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o before_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v out_o from_o areu_n or_o aelsche_n channel_n s_o s_o w._n to_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o so_o behind_o about_o the_o island_n of_o aelsens_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o flensburgh_n to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o belt_n it_o be_v from_o rosnes_n rosnes_n rosnes_n n._n n._n w._n go_v west_n from_o syro_n from_o rosnes_n shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o to_o seaward_o but_o a_o little_a east_n from_o rosnes_n that_o be_v from_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v half_a way_n at_o haselin_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n off_o above_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n quite_o dry_a you_o may_v bold_o run_v about_o close_o by_o the_o dry_a for_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rosnes_n to_o spro_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o rosnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburgh_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n in_o zealand_n which_o also_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o two_o league_n south_n from_o callenburgh_n shoot_v a_o flat_a along_o the_o coast_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o strand_n of_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v a_o stony_a bank_n off_o and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n there_o between_o they_o it_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o behind_o or_o against_o spro_n lie_v cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi cassuer_fw-mi a_o fair_a
fair_a by_o next_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v shore_v but_o at_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o miscarry_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n north_n from_o next_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o next_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o between_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o let_v the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr southsouthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v about_o two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v there_o fair_a sandground_n for_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o stony_a and_o gravelie_o ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o borneholme_n to_o ertholmes_n eertsholmes_n eertsholmes_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n but_o from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n four_o league_n in_o the_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a thus_o borneholme_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n when_o eertsholmes_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o eertsholme_n be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o vii_o at_o what_o reach_a and_o distance_n these_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o the_o south_n end_v the_o course_n be_v south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n sand_n to_o meun_n n._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterboen_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n to_o the_o roen_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 4_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n be_v s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderborgh_n east_n more_o than_o 2_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sley_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n s_o s_o w._n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer_n haven_n first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o robbenesse_n north-east_n 5_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o thornebush_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o thornebush_n to_o witmont_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 2_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_n s_o s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o camin_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o poolsche_n sand_n on_o the_o island_n of_o aelst_n to_o femeren_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismar_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostock_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gestir_v sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 19_o league_n from_o wismar_n to_o gestir_v sand_n n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o gestir_v sand_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gestir_v sand_n to_o dornebosch_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebosch_n to_o meun_n northwest_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebusch_n to_o bornholme_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o witmond_n to_o borneholme_n north-east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o borneholme_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o borneholme_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o valsterboen_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n north_n from_o borneholme_n about_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n south_n from_o borneholme_n about_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o jasmont_n southeast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n and_o land_n in_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 25._o chapter_n vi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o prusia_n from_o colberghen_n to_o memle_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o colberghen_n and_o righshooft_v .._o the_o new_a deep_a and_o colberghen_fw-mi as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n lie_v distant_a east_n and_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o colberghen_n colberghen_n colberghen_n between_o two_o head_n close_o before_o the_o town_n within_o the_o river_n of_o colberghen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o pit_n or_o well_o which_o yield_v salt_n to_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o but_o they_o must_v seethe_v it_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o out-water_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n reach_v from_o colberghen_n to_o garshooft_v garshooft_v garshooft_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v two_o havens_n call_v coslyn_n and_o ruwold_n the_o haven_n of_o coslyn_n lie_v distant_a from_o colberghen_n north-east_n four_o league_n and_o from_o coslyn_n coslyn_n coslyn_n to_o ruwold_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n in_o ruwold_n ruwold_n ruwold_n haven_n or_o in_o the_o river_n call_v wipper_n a_o good_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o for_o there_o come_v many_o craers_z out_o from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n the_o land_n from_o garshooft_v to_o righshooft_v reach_v eastnortheast_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o stolp_n lyba_n and_o sernevise_n right_o east_n from_o garshooft_v lie_v stolp_n stolp_n stolp_n haven_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v a_o river_n for_o small_a ship_n although_o some_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n lade_v there_o from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcole_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n lie_v distant_a east_n four_o league_n reefcol_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n whereby_o you_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o borneholme_n from_o reefcol_n to_o lyba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n lyba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o lyba_n lyba_n lyba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la or_o sernesse_n it_o be_v five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o wolsacke_n wolsacke_v wolsacke_v which_o be_v three_o black_a stump_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o this_o land_n be_v well_o know_v and_o right_a east_n from_o those_o three_o hillock_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o hillock_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o righshooft_v which_o be_v very_o shore_v on_o the_o water_n side_n between_o righshooft_v and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o tree_n sernesse_n or_o sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la be_v a_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o out-water_n which_o with_o a_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a water_n from_o sernevesse_fw-it to_o righshooft_v it_o be_v four_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o righshooft_v righshooft_v righshooft_v sufficient_o at_o fiveteene_n or_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o righshooft_v for_o there_o it_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o heel_n all_o pomerland_n along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n show_v black_a with_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o pomerland_n show_v between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o stolp_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n pascaâ—â—van_fw-mi een_fw-mi deel_v der_fw-mi oost_n â—â—sschen_fw-mi
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o on_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v haselin_n haselin_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o sand_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v the_o luysground_n luysgrounds_n luysgrounds_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n distant_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o col_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o foot_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n then_o go_v no_o southerly_o than_o southsoutheast_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o undersayle_v these_o ground_n for_o with_o a_o south_n and_o east_n course_n you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n which_o without_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v there_o good_a anckor_v against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o river_n devide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n the_o first_o or_o easterly_a go_v up_o southsoutheast_n to_o roskild_a the_o second_o go_v up_o to_o isiebie_n and_o holbecke_n there_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o within_o it_o be_v three_o league_n broad_a this_o river_n be_v call_v isenvoort_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n south_n isenvorde_n isenvorde_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n the_o three_o river_n reach_v to_o draecxholme_n also_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n so_o that_o in_o draecxholme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n this_o river_n stretch_v as_o the_o sea-coast_n do_v along_o to_o the_o belt_n thus_o zeeland_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anoult_n sail_v to_o the_o sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o anckor_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v open_o into_o it_o between_o col_n and_o swederoer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n &_o there_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o engelholme_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n engleholme_n engleholme_n north_n from_o swederoer_n there_o go_v in_o another_o great_a creek_n wherein_o bos-stadt_a lie_v three_o league_n east_n from_o swederoer_n laholme_n bos-stadt_a laholme_n &_o a_o league_n easterly_o lie_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n call_v laholme_n &_o there_o also_o go_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o laholme_n lie_v helmâ—te_a upon_o a_o currant_n or_o fall_a water_n helmste_n helmste_n but_o there_o may_v nothing_o but_o boyer_n and_o small_a boat_n go_v into_o it_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o helmste_n lie_v the_o island_n tullo_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o about_o five_o league_n from_o swederoer_n tullo_n the_o island_n tullo_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n against_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o
also_o north-east_n forward_o but_o how_o far_o it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n reach_v from_o waygates_n or_o northwards_o to_o costinsarck_n about_o northnorthwest_n three-and_a fifty_o league_n and_o there_o about_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o longhenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n north-east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n the_o northerly_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o lie_v under_o seven-and-seventie_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o how_o the_o stream_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o three_o land_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n at_o catsnose_n point_v a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wâ—st_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n fâ—om_o orloghones_n &_o the_o three_o land_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n part_n to_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o to_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n east_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n &_o west_n along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n the_o stream_n follow_v the_o moon_n &_o along_o by_o russia_n they_o come_v between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o russia_n the_o stream_n to_o waygates_n come_v from_o colgoya_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o river_n of_o oby_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_n and_o the_o flood_n keep_v the_o channel_n of_o waygates_n open_a whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o such_o ice_n as_o drive_v in_o shoal_n or_o great_a stake_n but_o east_n from_o waygates_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n the_o water_n there_o rise_v and_o fall_v but_o it_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n from_o waygates_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o from_o candenoes_n to_o waygates_n you_o find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a or_o steek-ground_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a or_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n as_o also_o before_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygates_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shallow_a vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o orloghenoes_n to_o the_o three_o land_n s_o s_o c._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v sousnowits_n southsouthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 17_o league_n from_o podesemsche_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a to_o the_o summa_fw-it west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o candelex_n to_o ombay_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o stulsland_n southeast_n 11_o league_n from_o stulsland_n to_o warsiga_n e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o pelitsa_fw-la e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o pelitsa_n to_o sousnowit_n or_o the_o cross_a island_n e._n n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o warsiga_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 25_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o coroa_n eastsoutheast_n 11_o league_n from_o coroa_n to_o craswick_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o craswick_n to_o polongi_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o polongi_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o orloghenoes_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoya_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonowit_v we_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it e._n s_o e._n 43_o league_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o colcova_fw-la east_n 7_o league_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n viii_o some_o long_a and_o cross_a course_n from_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o also_o from_o russia_n between_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n from_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o or_o 30_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 23_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 51_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarke_v in_o nova_n zembla_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 61_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n east_n 60_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n w._n n._n w._n 43_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n as_o writing_n do_v witness_v the_o point_n of_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n lie_v under_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicolas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o land_n of_o solofky_a lie_n under_o 65_o degree_n ombay_n lie_v under_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minâ—_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 30_o minâ—_n the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minu_fw-la the_o river_n of_o colcova_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minu_fw-la waygates_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n lie_v under_o 69_o degu_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 37._o chapter_n xvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n or_o ferre_n also_o of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n fero._n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n tthe_o great_a and_o chief_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n sando_n mogghenes_n waghe_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n swyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o small_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o littledymen_n stoerdymen_n schuyvo_n dalsfle_n hesten_n trollo_n closter_n mogghenesholme_n monick_a and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o rock_n &_o small_a land_n six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n it_o reach_v most_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monick_a monick_a monick_a or_o somby_a somby_n somby_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o southerly_a haven_n in_o suydro_n between_o the_o monick_a and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o zuydro_n there_o be_v a_o ras_n or_o well_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v special_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o island_n of_o suydro_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o rode_n in_o for_o it_o be_v
side_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o this_o ton_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v go_v close_a west_n by_o the_o ton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n bank_n these_o be_v the_o mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o newland_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v by_o bolsweert_n come_v between_o voorwold_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n or_o buert_v of_o house_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o flat_a the_o old_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o some_o long_o buert_v of_o house_n when_o these_o four_o stand_v together_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o 14_o foot_n and_o between_o these_o two_o ton_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o frees-plact_a and_o that_o at_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o dry_v of_o the_o flat_a now_o when_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v sidewaies_o on_o you_o then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o some_o what_o more_o westerly_a to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n worcum_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n be-west_n worcum_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n when_o it_o be_v right_o over_o certain_a buert-house_n which_o lie_v northward_o of_o hinloopen_n call_v dertwisch_n there_o this_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n wall_n at_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v full_a 3_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n near_o to_o mackum_n which_o stand_v north-east_n from_o you_o &_o come_v through_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a through_o each_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a steeple_n some_o what_o northerly_a from_o bolsweert_n which_o come_v within_o very_o little_a one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o stand_v separate_v that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n the_o one_o be_v call_v idsega_n house_n the_o cros-mark_n be_v these_o crosse-marke_n crosse-marke_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o condom_n which_o come_v within_o a_o windbome_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi and_o when_o that_o house_n come_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi they_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o cast_a bank_n and_o when_o it_o stand_v the_o length_n of_o a_o cable_n or_o more_o from_o hinlopen_fw-mi than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o west_n from_o worcum_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o iglepoint_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v lutgee_a with_o a_o long_a village_n cross_v from_o you_o when_o that_o steeple_n be_v within_o the_o innermost_a gap_n of_o the_o long_a village_n iglehooke_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o iglehooke_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a cross_a mark_n but_o the_o long-marke_n be_v when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n be_v right_a against_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o corenwaert_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o a_o little_a house_n which_o stand_v northward_o from_o the_o village_n with_o the_o gap_n or_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o stavern_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o igelhooke_n and_o this_o ton_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_a may_v be_v sail_v by_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o you_o may_v come_v northward_o of_o the_o middle_a ground_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o iglehooke_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o south_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n be_v 7_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o west_n of_o worcum_n and_o the_o middle_a ground_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n middleground_o mark_v of_o the_o boy_n at_o the_o middleground_o and_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n be_v shore_v the_o ton_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n which_o stand_v north-east_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o you_o that_o be_v arum_fw-la &_o pingom_n be_v both_o one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n or_o when_o bolswert_v be_v right_a north_n with_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v north_n from_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n long-marke_n be_v these_o when_o kinswaert_n that_o be_v the_o looper_n be_v right_o behind_o surich_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a plaet_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n between_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o swanebalgh_n than_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o from_o swanebalgh_n forward_o go_v outward_a you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o 4_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n special_o when_o you_o come_v against_o schieringshal_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n homeward_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o tun_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o middleground_o for_o there_o be_v a_o flat_a call_v middle_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o about_o and_o so_o come_v southward_a of_o the_o tun_n to_o iglehooke_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n plaet_fw-la dominicus_n plaet_fw-la this_o middle_a plaet_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n also_o you_o sail_v by_o a_o flat_a call_v dominicus_n flat_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ground_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n or_o doode_n balgh_o &_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o beakon_n northward_o from_o this_o flat_a there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n for_o there_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n and_o little_a stream_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n or_o boy_n of_o middle_a ground_n swanbalgh_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o swanbalgh_n then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n the_o crosse-marke_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o bolswaert_n be_v right_a over_o a_o small_a short_a house_n which_o stand_v southward_a of_o cornwaert_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o here_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n when_o you_o go_v outward_a this_o ton_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n wall_n &_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
lead_n at_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o oostereynd_a which_o be_v a_o buert_v house_n upon_o tessell_n be_v right_o upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dyke_n rode_n mark_v of_o vogelsand_n to_o copevaerder_n rode_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v any_o thing_n southward_a or_o westward_o from_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o south_n wall_n which_o be_v steep_a so_o that_o with_o lavere_a you_o can_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o they_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o vogelsand_n the_o south_n wall_n be_v flatter_v but_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v altogether_o shore_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v wind_v otherwise_o you_o will_v present_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n when_o you_o be_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o long_o until_o the_o horn_n be_v right_a against_o certain_a house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o sconce_n call_v south-haffell_a let_v that_o stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v at_o copevaerder_n road_n rode_n copevaerder_n rode_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o oosterende_a it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o there_o run_v the_o least_o stream_n but_o most_o ship_n anchor_n before_o geest_n iii_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o coopevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tessell_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o copevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n then_o go_v south-west_n to_o the_o new_a deep_a or_o go_v along_o by_o tessel_n side_n at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o helder_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v then_o go_v west_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o northerly_a until_o the_o cape_n stand_v right_a against_o huysduynen_n then_o put_v to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o down_n schelvis_n down_n but_o when_o the_o wambus_n be_v right_a against_o a_o high_a white_a down_o which_o pilot_n call_v schelvis_n down_n there_o it_o be_v flatter_v water_n and_o there_o you_o may_v go_v near_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n water_n and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yourself_o till_o you_o come_v out_o for_o there_o the_o north_n point_n be_v altogether_o flat_a but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o all_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o spaniard_n get_v with_o your_o lead_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o slenck_n slenck_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o slenck_n then_o go_v out_o by_o huysduynen_n as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o cape_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o go_v nortdw_a till_o the_o wambus_n or_o sint_fw-la johns_n tower_n upon_o tessel_n be_v within_o a_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o cape_n but_o not_o right_a against_o each_o other_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n from_o huysduynen_n be_v very_o wary_a special_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o that_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o fore-ebbe_n fall_v very_o strong_a southsouthwest_n cross_n over_o the_o ground_n and_o fall_v not_o out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v before_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o east_n north_n east_n when_o the_o lop_n or_o inner_a cape_n of_o huysduynen_n be_v even_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v wierendyke_n than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o know_v they_o when_o the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o innermost_a tun_n and_o the_o wambus_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n length_n one_o near_o a_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o the_o slenck_n they_o go_v west-south-west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a as_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n than_o south-west_n but_o yet_o do_v as_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n and_o stream_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o leave_v all_o those_o four_o ton_n on_o baghbord_n for_o they_o lie_v all_o near_a to_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a and_o in_o the_o slenck_n you_o shall_v find_v three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o old_a kerckbuert_v that_o be_v a_o few_o house_n stand_v above_o north_n from_o kickeduyn_n then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o wambus_n be_v a_o bow_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o tessel_n landdeepe_a to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a channel_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o huysduynen_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o innermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o threshold_n on_o the_o west_n wall_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a upon_o the_o tessell_n on_o the_o new_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n with_o red_a tile_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n on_o tessell_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o burgher_n church_n and_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n aforesaid_a be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o water_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o old_a jaep_n bollen_a when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o entry_n than_o the_o ground_n alter_v very_o dry_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n at_o the_o second_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o three_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o you_o may_v see_v the_o wave_n break_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o between_o they_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n which_o continue_v about_o three_o or_o four_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n than_o you_o have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a four_z &_o four_o &_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_a upon_o huysduynen_n there_o stand_v a_o ton_n upon_o a_o mast_n let_v that_o be_v somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o inner_a cape_n which_o then_o stand_v about_o north_n from_o you_o hold_v it_o so_o and_o then_o go_v till_o you_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o let_v the_o ton_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o high_a kickedowne_v than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o three_o and_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o free_a of_o all_o shallows_n &_o then_o direct_v your_o course_n which_o way_n you_o will_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o vlie_n flat_a a_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a north_n from_o the_o monick-sloot_a there_o lie_v a_o flat_a and_o thereon_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n from_o the_o sloot_n to_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v north-north-east_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starreborde_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o sloot_n and_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v 10_o 9_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a and_o against_o that_o ton_n five_o fathom_n from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o southerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n spechook_n spechook_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o northwall_o at_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n the_o course_n be_v east-north-east_n but_o yet_o as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v for_o with_o a_o ebb_n you_o must_v sail_v east_n to_o get_v above_o the_o white_a ton_n the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhook_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a half_o stand_v the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v right_a against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a three_o fathom_n but_o further_a forward_o it_o be_v dry_a so_o that_o against_o the_o white_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o you_o
be_v against_o this_o bank_n &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o the_o bank_n n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o then_o when_o you_o turn_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n again_o at_o 12_o 13_o or_o 15_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o the_o broad_a &_o the_o small_a bank_n e._n n._n e._n or_o e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n bank_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o closter_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n eastward_o past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v flat_a water_n against_o newport_n 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n &_o when_o you_o be_v past_a newport_n choose_v then_o the_o mayland_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n keep_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o a_o bank_n call_v gear_n which_o reach_v towards_o ostende_v but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o ostende_v you_o be_v free_a of_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o may_v safe_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o the_o wielinge_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o greveling_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n &_o when_o newport_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n they_o be_v very_o long_o &_o between_o each_o of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o uttermost_a bank_n which_o be_v most_o westerly_a &_o reach_v not_o far_o northward_a lie_v from_o calis_n cliffe_n n._n n._n e._n about_o 4_o league_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a between_o this_o &_o the_o other_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n the_o 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cliffe_n and_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v polder_n or_o sand_n that_o most_o south_n be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o duynkerck_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o polder_n or_o shallow_a of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ruyte_n ruyting_n the_o ruyting_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n be_v south_n east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ruyte_n upon_o this_o bank_n you_o must_v be_v wary_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o with_o a_o low_a water_n they_o have_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a &_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o four_o bank_n call_v retlebanck_n retlebanck_n retlebanck_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n and_o be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o southende_v whereof_o also_o be_v a_o shallow_a of_o a_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n &_o with_o a_o spring-streame_n these_o polder_n be_v dry_a between_o this_o also_o there_o go_v through_o a_o channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o so_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n between_o all_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a there_o run_v fair_a channel_n which_o you_o may_v laveere_v from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o and_o between_o all_o the_o say_a bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o wâ—ll_n the_o south_n end_n of_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n lie_v east-north-east_n from_o calis_n clif_n and_o have_v a_o sand_n or_o shallow_a at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o all_o through_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a westward_o from_o this_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n which_o reach_v far_a northward_a so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n thereof_o be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n from_o newport_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o these_o three_o bank_n may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o broers_n bank_n for_o they_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n against_o broers_n bank_n and_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n lie_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_z 4_o or_o 5_o league_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n they_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a xv._o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o round_o more_o than_o half_a a_o tide_n in_o the_o breadth_n 14_o it_o follow_v the_o son_n or_o the_o moon_n &_o fall_v but_o one_o quarter_n right_o along_o the_o sea_n come_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n against_o holland_n and_o sealand_n the_o stream_n whether_o it_o be_v ebb_n or_o flood_n run_v right_a to_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tide_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v right_o along_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o will_v run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n whether_o it_o be_v westward_o or_o northward_o how_o the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o marsdeepe_a be_v also_o declare_v before_o that_o the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o latter_a ebb_n fall_v northward_o cross_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o latter_a flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v contrary_o southwards_o over_o the_o ground_n the_o flood_n run_v not_o into_o the_o maze_n before_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o although_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n into_o the_o channel_n yet_o the_o latter_a ebb_n come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n over_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o fall_v again_o one_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o channel_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o flood_n fall_v not_o right_a in_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v right_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o half_a flood_n for_o along_o by_o sealand_n side_n the_o flood_n fall_v outward_a along_o the_o bangaert_n northward_o against_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n between_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n along_o by_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v to_o the_o land_n over_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o fall_v right_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o latter_a flood_n fall_v northward_o into_o the_o right_a channel_n xvi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n between_o haerlem_n and_o petten_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o mase_z a_o s_z w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n a_o south_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o wielinge_n a_o south-west_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o fulsh_v and_o
somewhat_o near_o you_o discover_v also_o upon_o the_o uttermost_a end_n another_o speere_n steeple_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o low_a land_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o england_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v the_o ground_n be_v whitish_a sand_n mingle_v with_o red_a sand_n and_o shell_n eÿgentâ—ijck_a beworp_n naet_fw-la leven_a van_n all_fw-ge havenâ—n_fw-ge gaten_fw-mi en_fw-fr reâ—den_n gheloohen_o dende_v zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge engelandts_fw-ge eijndt_fw-ge end_n poortlandt_n oock_v vande_n rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n sorlinge_n hoeman_n deselve_n gewesten_v beseijlen_a end_n hem_o van_n alles_fw-ge â—at_a aldaar_fw-mi van_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi clippen_n en_fw-fr ander_fw-mi ondiepten_n te_fw-fr ghemoeten_v be_v wachten_v shall_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr et_fw-fr vive_fw-fr delincation_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr haures_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr rade_n de_fw-fr mer_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n et_fw-fr portlande_n aussij_fw-la la_fw-fr uraÿe_fw-fr situation_n desdicte_v sorlinge_n comment_n on_o singlera_fw-fr lesdict_n endroict_v et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr sablons_fw-fr banc_n rocher_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr perilz_n quill_n ij_o a._n a._n rencontrec_fw-la monsbaye_n to_o sail_v into_o monsbaye_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o monsbaye_n come_v from_o england_n end_n or_o from_o lezard_v you_o must_v run_v upon_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n until_o you_o come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n near_o unto_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o west_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n until_o you_o see_v the_o island_n on_o the_o westside_n whereon_o the_o two_o stump_n stand_v like_a beakon_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandbaye_n there_o behind_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n but_o a_o s_o e._n and_o special_o a_o e._n s_o e._n wind_n blow_v open_a into_o it_o otherwise_o you_o lie_v safe_a there_o against_o all_o other_o wind_n from_o monsbaye_v to_o lezard_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n five_o league_n the_o north-side_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n to_o lezard_v from_o lezard_n also_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n and_o east_n from_o monsbaye_n there_o lie_v rock_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o dark_a gloemie_n whether_o a_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o to_o know_v lezard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a low_a point_n lezard_n to_o know_v lezard_n and_o on_o the_o southende_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o on_o high_a towards_o the_o northende_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n you_o may_v see_v lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n than_o they_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n they_o show_v thus_o when_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v eastnortâ—east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o they_o appear_v thus_o thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o you_o see_v it_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v for_o there_o stand_v divers_a steeple_n and_o tower_n upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o england_n end_n and_o lezard_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o monsbaye_n be_v north_n and_o lezard_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o lezard_n show_v be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n that_o lie_n between_o lezard_n and_o ramshead_n the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n from_o lezard_n to_o falmouth_n south_n and_o north_n 4_o league_n hâ—â—â—n_n hiâ—â—ord_n hâ—â—â—n_n between_o falmouth_n and_o lezard_n lie_v hilford_n where_o you_o may_v run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n between_o a_o slope_v and_o a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o southside_n lie_v the_o slope_v point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o sharp_a point_n it_o be_v a_o short_a haven_n to_o sail_v into_o and_o within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n below_o upon_o the_o strand_n &_o on_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o tree_n which_o you_o place_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o when_o you_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n which_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n westward_o from_o a_o house_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandbaye_n sail_v so_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n &_o anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o shore_a land_n aâ—â—â—th_n to_o sâ—â—le_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—th_n this_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n wherein_o few_o ship_n enter_v for_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o sail_v into_o falmouth_n you_o shall_v first_o see_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o high_a land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v along_o in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o east-land_n there_o lie_v rock_n upon_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o falmouth_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o thâ—m_n and_o then_o sail_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west-s_a dâ—_n behind_o in_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a chalk_n piece_n of_o ground_n &_o there_o also_o you_o see_v a_o box_n tree_n you_o must_v hold_v it_o ouâ—r_o against_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o high_a west-land_n &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o high_a land_n until_o you_o come_v to_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n at_o half_a flood_n then_o 5_o fathom_n &_o that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n castle_n or_o a_o little_a within_o they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n castle_n sail_v forward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a land_n which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o strike_v over_o to_o the_o east-land_n &_o anchor_n under_o the_o bank_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o the_o east-castle_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o haven_n at_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n this_o bank_n at_o low_a water_n be_v almost_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v soft_a moorish_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o lie_v fast_o in_o the_o dirt_n when_o you_o fall_v on_o ground_n there_o you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o west_n from_o the_o stone_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—en_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o west-land_n side_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a four_o league_n upward_o from_o falmouth_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v traeren_n two_o league_n east_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o the_o deadmanshead_n deadmanshead_n the_o deadmanshead_n which_o be_v a_o round_a hill_n which_o towards_o the_o west_n go_v slope_v down_o it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o there_o westward_o there_o stand_v a_o mille_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n there_o also_o stand_v some_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a westward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hillock_n against_o that_o high_a land_n it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o lezard_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n it_o be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n fawick_n fawick_n fawick_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n at_o the_o westende_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o eastende_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o fawick_n you_o must_v stay_v till_o half_a flood_n &_o so_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o
sand_n call_v smeur_fw-fr sand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n there_o you_o may_v well_o go_v along_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o fail_v and_o let_v that_o be_v on_o starborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o the_o land_n there_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o shore_v both_o wisdyke_n wisdyke_n wisdyke_n which_o be_v the_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o smeursand_n also_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n then_o turn_v over_o to_o wisdyke_n and_o there_o anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartinghen_n and_o go_v to_o wardt_n or_o woordt_n woordt_n woordt_n which_o lie_v 8_o or_o 9_o league_n within_o the_o land_n but_o the_o river_n go_v crooked_a whereon_o now_o &_o then_o a_o house_n or_o gentleman_n lodging_n lie_v a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o it_o flow_v here_o with_o a_o continual_a tide_n about_o a_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o from_o phanu_n to_o schellinghrock_n it_o be_v four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v suydersid_n suydersyd_n suydersyd_n which_o be_v a_o river_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n between_o langhelech_n and_o suydersid_n be_v knotty_a down_o land_n rough_a and_o overgrow_v with_o heath_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o land_n or_o to_o fall_v upon_o suydersid_n and_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o channel_n then_o choose_v the_o land_n of_o langhelegh_n you_o may_v run_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o danger_n but_o keep_v at_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o can_v mis-sayle_n that_o kroech_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o this_o land_n from_o langhelegh_n till_o you_o be_v within_o schellinghkroech_n kroech_n schellingh_n kroech_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o you_o will_v sail_v miss_v the_o dry_a sand_n and_o go_v without_o the_o kroech_n aforesaid_a schellingh_n kroech_n reach_v in_o northwest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n to_o sail_v into_o schellingh_n kroegh_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n as_o if_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o ketle_n at_o koninghsberghen_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o will_v go_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v about_o that_o dry_a sand_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o well_o and_o avoid_v it_o now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o sand_n than_o loof_o up_o by_o the_o sand_n into_o this_o kroech_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n water_n there_o it_o be_v somewhat_o wide_a you_o may_v well_o go_v in_o a_o pretty_a way_n and_o laveere_o in_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o but_o the_o further_a you_o go_v about_o northward_o to_o jutland_n nota._n nota._n there_o go_v less_o stream_n and_o it_o flow_v less_o up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dry_a sand_n lie_v the_o deadhill_n which_o be_v a_o short_a piece_n of_o a_o down_o which_o lie_v alone_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o off_o from_o it_o than_o it_o sail_v under_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o you_o see_v it_o not_o but_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n than_o you_o may_v always_o see_v it_o lie_v from_o dead_a hill_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a strand_n and_o fair_a flat_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o dry_a sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sand_n ride_v under_o the_o dry_a sand_n than_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o it_o round_o about_o and_o get_v good_a harbour_n for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o westerlie_o wind_n right_o north_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n lie_v the_o horn_n where_o the_o reef_n horn_n shoot_v out_o whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o south-sid_n show_v south_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n deadhill_n southside_n langelegh_n luysbergh_n ix_o of_o the_o fall_n &_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o these_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o jutland_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o in_o the_o pip_n eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n southeast_n &_o run_v so_o over_o the_o north-ground_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n or_o silt_v a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v little_a along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n in_o knuyte_n seepe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o a_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o also_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v more_o than_o a_o great_a quarter_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o suydersid_n grouwe_v deep_a and_o schellinghkroegh_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o a_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n there_o also_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reef_n horn_n to_o the_o juts_n land_n the_o ebb_n also_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n x._o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n about_o these_o land_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o ditmarse_n the_o land_n of_o kidingh_n and_o botjagher_n land_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n or_o the_o coast_n that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o coast_n unless_o you_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n the_o ground_n of_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n &_o yederstee_n they_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n between_o holy_a land_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o shroud_n you_o know_v strand_n by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v more_o church_n &_o steeple_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o strand_n but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o it_o be_v all_o low_a down_n overgrow_v with_o heath_n the_o island_n of_o silt_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 10_o fathom_n upon_o the_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a shore_v red_a cliff_n go_v steep_a down_o on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a clockhouse_n and_o eastward_o stand_v another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v list_n but_o the_o south_n end_n be_v call_v the_o voortrap_n xi_o how_o these_o land_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyd_a north_n and_o south_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o the_o hever_n the_o land_n stand_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o small_a island_n of_o two_o league_v long_o two_o great_a league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v it_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v we_o and_o by_o e._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v list_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n a_o league_n long_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n a_o league_n long_o but_o you_o can_v not_o well_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a flat_n which_o reach_v out_o there_o from_o the_o sea_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o island_n of_o phanu_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v from_o phanuknuyt_n to_o knuyt_n channel_n s_o s_o
may_v well_o sail_v up_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o depth_n run_v by_o numits_n strand_n and_o when_o you_o keep_v numit_v strand_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v than_o you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o sand_n or_o shears_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o wadt_n to_o the_o land_n of_o numit_v therefore_o run_v so_o long_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o numit_v sand_n mark_v of_o the_o sand_n till_o a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o east_n from_o you_o against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o holm_n come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o sand_n and_o outsand_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o strand_n and_o go_v in_o n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o there_o come_v a_o round_a hillock_n close_a south_n or_o right_o over_o against_o a_o blue_a church_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o holm_n then_o go_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a blue_a church_n come_v against_o a_o gentleman_n house_n which_o stand_v below_o close_o by_o the_o water_n in_o the_o low_a land_n than_o sail_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o be_v before_o rincopen_fw-mi for_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a the_o right_a depth_n there_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n rincopen_fw-mi and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o four_o league_n north_n from_o rincopen_n there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a town_n the_o one_o call_v hostebro_n hostebro_fw-la hostebro_fw-la the_o other_o huysbuy_o buy_v huys_n buy_v they_o lie_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o land_n half_n a_o league_n south_n from_o bovenberghen_n there_o go_v another_o small_a haven_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n inward_a it_o be_v call_v trosmond_n channel_n trosmond_n channel_n there_o stand_v two_o mast_n which_o you_o must_v hold_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o go_v in_o within_z it_o there_o lie_v a_o village_n call_v trosmond_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n to_o rincopen_fw-mi this_o haven_n or_o channel_n be_v sometime_o close_v up_o and_o sometime_o again_o bote_n or_o crayer_n and_o small_a ship_n may_v go_v out_o of_o and_o into_o it_o but_o it_o be_v reckon_v for_o no_o haven_n iii_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o bovenberghen_n and_o the_o holmen_n from_o rincope_a haven_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o numan_n to_o bovenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v most_o north_n &_o south_n 10_o league_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o fair_a strand_n with_o white_a down_n which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o heath_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o blue_a within_o the_o land_n of_o rincopen_fw-mi call_v holmes_n above_o over_o this_o land_n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o reefshorne_n bovenberghen_n bank_n between_o reefshorn_n &_o bovenberghen_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n of_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n and_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o bovenberghen_fw-mi bovenberghen_n bovenberghen_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o round_a hillock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o this_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o come_v upon_o bovenberghen_fw-mi to_o land_n than_o it_o open_v in_o three_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o shore_v steep_a point_n the_o middlemost_a hill_n be_v the_o high_a whereon_o stand_v the_o church_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o stand_v other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n therein_o from_o 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fathom_n less_o or_o more_o than_o at_o another_o time_n and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v go_v never_o the_o land_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n without_o fear_n afbeeldinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi coerlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr lijflant_fw-la niet_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-mi eijlanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr jnwijcken_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi memel_fw-la en_fw-fr revel_v aende_v self_n custen_v geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_fw-it hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v der_fw-mi sclver_n landen_fw-ge all_fw-ge ondiepten_n reven_n bancken_fw-mi dwaelgronden_fw-mi en_fw-fr periculeuse_fw-fr plaetsen_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi en_fw-fr omme_fw-fr gâ—leghen_fw-mi bequamelijck_fw-mi shall_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi mijden_fw-mi en_fw-fr wijcken_fw-mi pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr rivages_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr courlande_n et_fw-fr lijflande_n avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi et_fw-fr gulf_n 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his_o ship_n but_o to_o know_v this_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o right_a north_n there_o stand_v a_o dry_a tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v it_o now_o when_o you_o have_v the_o mark_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o house_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o duyn_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o sail_v right_o up_o upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v about_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o the_o entry_n you_o must_v also_o come_v north_n or_o south_n sound_v the_o land_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o the_o say_a mark_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v against_o each_o other_o and_o so_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n be_v flat_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n than_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o west_n side_n shore_v or_o steep_a but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o so_o run_v far_o out_o then_o go_v bold_o close_a by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o be_v before_o boldra_n but_o come_v against_o it_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o south_n from_o boldra_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o go_v up_o as_o in_o come_v down_o for_o in_o such_o river_n as_o have_v great_a stream_n the_o shallows_n alter_v and_o change_v many_o time_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a stream_n but_o also_o of_o the_o run_n of_o great_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o description_n as_o man_n may_v make_v thereof_o which_o every_o man_n must_v think_v on_o thus_o ruynen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v east_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ryghe_a from_o the_o haven_n of_o ry_z to_o parnout_n parnout_n parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n twenty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o eleven_o league_n from_o righe_n and_o nine_o league_n from_o parnout_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v lemsale_n or_o sales_n sales_n lemsale_n or_o sales_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o it_o behind_o it_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n into_o sales_n of_o eight_o foot_n deep_a from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o island_n kyn_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eleven_o league_n kin_n and_o sales_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o have_v most_o part_n all_o foul_a ground_n from_o kin_n to_o manno_n and_o sorcholme_n sorcholme_n manno_n sorcholme_n all_o to_o parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o 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of_o oesel_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n half_a a_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n at_o seven_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n all_o along_o by_o oesle_n it_o be_v flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n abrick_n abrick_n abrick_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o ruynen_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v almost_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n but_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o abrick_n abrick_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n with_o stony_a ground_n and_o many_o dwaleground_n it_o lie_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oesle_n from_o abrick_n to_o arensbergh_n arensbergh_n arensbergh_n in_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o or_o five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o barley_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n through_o within_o abrick_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o north_n end_n or_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o norrtherly_a ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n but_o from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o oesle_n it_o be_v north_n 13_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o abrick_n or_o from_o ruynen_n about_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n to_o parnout_n the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n the_o island_n abrick_n lie_v a_o 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fathom_n and_o north_n from_o the_o point_n it_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v from_o dageroort_n to_o sibrichsnes_n sybrighsnes_n sybrighsnes_n the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v three_o league_n from_o dageroort_n and_o four_o league_n from_o sibrichsnes_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n and_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a slope_v land_n go_v to_o the_o scharen_n first_o it_o be_v of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o to_o the_o finsche_n scharen_n sybrichsnes_n be_v a_o outpoint_n that_o have_v two_o point_n from_o either_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o or_o sand_n but_o between_o the_o two_o sand_n there_o be_v good_a road_n fair_a flat_a ground_n and_o good_a sandground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v at_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n but_o 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to_o sail_v into_o the_o meunsond_a behind_o or_o north_n about_o from_o oesle_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o ryghe_a from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n &_o grasholmes_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o or_o five_o league_n the_o grasholms_n be_v two_o green_a land_n and_o osseholme_n osseholm_n osseholm_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n west_n from_o grasholmes_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o also_o anchor_n but_o about_o a_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o osseholme_n there_o lie_v a_o landlose-ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n grasseground_o for_o there_o be_v two_o shallows_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n grasgrounds_n grasgrounds_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o easterly_a lie_v over_o against_o grasholme_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o hapsale_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o meunsond_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o shun_v it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o meunsond_n meunsond_n to_o sail_v into_o meunsond_n from_o oetgens_n you_o must_v go_v southsouthwest_n to_o grasholme_n and_o there_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o to_o shun_v the_o grasground_n which_o there_o lie_v eastward_o over_o against_o it_o from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n there_o lie_v four_o land_n each_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n than_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o these_o land_n leave_v they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o come_v before_o the_o grasground_n then_o on_o baghborde_n you_o find_v a_o island_n and_o against_o it_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n go_v in_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o meunsond_n castle_n meunsond_a castle_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flatter_v for_o there_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sands_n south_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a island_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o to_o oesle_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o land_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n on_o starborde_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_a channel_n go_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a tree_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_o again_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a land_n by_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o
31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 40_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o land_n northnorthwest_n 59_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o ostergarde_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o righshooft_v southsouthwest_n 80_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o goetsche_n sand_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi west_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o aland_o or_o the_o land_n northwest_n 24_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n 20_o league_n from_o oetgesholme_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 27._o beschijvinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi custe_v van_fw-mi oost-vinlant_a jtem_n vande_n noordelijcste_fw-mi deelen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lijflant_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi ruslant_v aen_v vijterste_v vande_n ooster_n 〈◊〉_d geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n alle_fw-mi plaetsen_n aldaer_fw-ge beseijlen_fw-ge en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi sorchelijcke_a clippen_n viiijlen_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr ládmirable_a et_fw-fr entrerompue_v eoste_n d'_fw-fr oost_n finlande_n jtem_fw-la des_fw-fr party_n septentrionales_fw-la de_fw-fr lijflande_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr russie_n situez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr de_fw-fr finlande_n monstrant_fw-la comme_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigant_fw-la lelong_a desdicte_n cost_n on_o ij_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr escueil_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr perilleux_fw-fr chapter_n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lyfland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o the_o narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alants_n haf_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o reule_n and_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o nargen_n to_o reule_n before_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wranger_n wranger_n i_o will_v of_o wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o go_v outward_a about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n under_o wranger_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o good_a anckor_v on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a island_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o rock_n and_o about_o two_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n from_o wranger_n to_o the_o eecholmes_n eckholme_n 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round_o about_o they_o have_v very_o foul_a and_o bad_a shallows_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o the_o eckholmes_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v fair_a you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o league_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n and_o leave_v these_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o telsborch_n to_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o narve_a north_n from_o the_o hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v from_o wrang_a north_n from_o the_o hoften_v to_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n from_o wranger_n to_o highland_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three-and-twentie_a league_n from_o the_o great_a hooften_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o westnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v call_v the_o chalcke_a ground_n ground_n chalk_v ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o the_o 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you_o may_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicolas_n into_o the_o wood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westward_o and_o almost_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v eastward_o of_o it_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n you_o must_v sometime_o go_v easterly_o as_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n then_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o and_o put_v not_o off_o from_o it_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o white_a pleck_n or_o place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o place_n the_o which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n then_o strike_v over_o from_o it_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o southeast_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o against_o the_o two_o land_n which_o lie_v 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the_o stone_n reach_v against_o that_o foresay_a house_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o the_o water_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o sail_v forward_o but_o mariner_n be_v accustom_v to_o sail_v westward_o about_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o stone-reach_a for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o and_o in_o some_o place_n soft_a yield_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n than_o you_o must_v again_o keep_v some_o thing_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n reach_v but_o not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v whole_o cut_v and_o break_v away_o by_o
altogether_o high_a shore_v land_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v many_o haven_n whereinto_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o lay_v ship_n at_o anchor_n as_o somsond_v or_o hest_n hofwick_n vroby_n quaelby_n or_o rane_n which_o be_v all_o wide_a river_n or_o haven_n a_o husbandman_n or_o pilot_n will_v bring_v you_o into_o they_o all_o whensoever_o you_o will_v or_o need_v from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o mogghenesholme_n mogghenesholme_n mogghenesholme_n the_o westerly_a or_o uttermost_a island_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o mogghenesholme_n lie_v mogghenes_n and_o east_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n wage_v wage_v wage_v east_n from_o wage_n there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o island_n sando_n about_o hesten_n and_o the_o island_n kolster_n for_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o land_n and_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n stromo_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o come_v into_o waghe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n of_o waghe_n there_o go_v a_o fair_a haven_n eastward_o up_o into_o the_o great_a island_n of_o stromo_n therein_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o the_o haven_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a mogghenes_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v distant_a eastnortheast_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n and_o westsouthwest_n about_o sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v ten_o land_n and_o between_o each_o island_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a deep_a channel_n or_o river_n whereof_o the_o four_o from_o mogghenes_n be_v call_v somsond_v somsond_v somsond_v all_o these_o channel_n reach_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n through_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o all_o those_o land_n there_o stand_v church_n except_o it_o be_v ostra_n which_o never_o the_o less_o be_v a_o great_a island_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o schalhooft_v or_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sando_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n between_o suydro_n and_o sando_n there_o lie_v the_o land_n of_o luttledymen_n stoerdymen_n schavo_n and_o dalsfle_n from_o schalhooft_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n mulso_fw-la lie_v before_o stromo_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o every_o place_n when_o you_o will_v at_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o find_v a_o good_a road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o middlemost_a great_a island_n name_v stromo_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n stromo_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a steep_a hill_n call_v schellinck_fw-mi schellinck_fw-mi schellinck_fw-mi which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n mulso_fw-la aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o low_a island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n end_n and_o under_o this_o island_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n on_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v torshaven_n torshaven_n torshaven_n the_o principal_a haven_n of_o fero_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v eijgentlijcke_o afbeeldinghe_a vande_n eijlanden_n hitlandt_n ander_v scotlandt_n fulo_n en_fw-fr faijerhil_fw-mi naer_fw-mi hare_n rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la ontworpen_v vive_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr jsles_n hitlande_n autrement_fw-fr dict_z schetlande_n fulo_n et_fw-fr feril_n selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr situation_n cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr fero_n ou_fw-fr fare_v montrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr situation_n merveilleuse_fw-fr et_fw-fr entrerumpue_v desdicte_n isle_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr ÿ_n a_o en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigeant_fw-fr a_fw-la eviter_fw-la pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi fero_n oft_o far_o vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o wonderlijcke_n gebroockenheijt_fw-la end_n gestalte_n der_fw-mi selver_n en_fw-fr watman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_fw-ge vandien_fw-mi aldaer_fw-ge te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o mulso_fw-la into_o somsond_v somsond_v somsond_v you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n to_o the_o point_n of_o bordenes_n then_o from_o bordenes_n north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o calso_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n &_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o island_n ostro_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n these_o land_n of_o fero_n lie_v in_o a_o triangle_n form_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o fulo_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one-and-twentie_a league_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o hitland_n the_o south-west_n coast_n of_o hitland_n that_o be_v from_o the_o southerly_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n reach_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o same_o northwest_n side_n right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n fulo_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o bay_n it_o be_v altogether_o foul_a from_o the_o northwest_n &_o west_n point_n to_o the_o north_n end_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n reach_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o league_n three_o league_n north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n magnus_n haven_n s._n magnus_n haven_n which_o be_v a_o wide_a river_n and_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n within_o it_o within_o it_o be_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a as_o you_o be_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n from_o which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o south_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o right_o east_n about_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o hitland_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hanglip_v hanglip_n hanglip_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o hanglip_n and_o the_o south_n point_v there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o behind_o it_o lie_v hamburgher_n haven_n haven_n hamburgher_n haven_n or_o the_o scotish_n haven_n it_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o the_o hamburgher_n and_o scot_n it_o be_v also_o call_v bremer_n haven_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n south_n from_o hanglip_n which_o you_o must_v go_v by_o into_o the_o breesond_n breesond_n breesond_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a haven_n of_o all_o hitland_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o have_v fair_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n north_n from_o hanglip_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n reach_v north_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n and_o last_o north_n and_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o hitland_n special_o north_n from_o hanglip_n where_o there_o go_v a_o river_n northwest_n through_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a wide_a river_n and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o such_o as_o know_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o fron_n hanglip_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o hitland_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n there_o lie_v some_o out-rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o out-scheren_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o hitland_n it_o be_v north_n about_o four_o league_n right_o about_o the_o north_n point_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n which_o run_v in_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a road_n within_o it_o this_o haven_n be_v call_v blomesond_n blomesond_n blomesond_n and_o go_v in_o right_a west_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n and_o first_o as_o i_o say_v reach_v in_o southsouthwest_n than_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v clean_o through_o and_o come_v through_o jellesond_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o about_o the_o island_n fetlo_n thus_o hitland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o league_n from_o you_o
harwich_n five_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o thâ—re_v you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o from_o margat_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kintersknock_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n just_a upon_o the_o hatch_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a without_o goodwin_n sand_n it_o be_v eight-and-twentie_a &_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o foreland_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o goodwin_n sand_n by_o night_n then_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o head_n it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a viii_o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o leystaf_n within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v we_o 5_o league_n from_o leystaf_n to_o abre_n or_o orfordnes_n s_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n e._n s_o e._n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o nase_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o galper_n be_v s_o e._n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o kinterknock_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o the_o foreland_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o league_n from_o kinters_n knock_n to_o the_o foreland_n be_v s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 1_o lâ—ague_n the_o point_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ix_o how_o these_o place_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o country_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o the_o maze_n eastsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaf_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 34_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o the_o nase_n to_o texel_n e._n n._n e._n 37_o league_n from_o the_o nase_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n &_o west_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a n._n e._n 45_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n or_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o maze_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o wieling_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 26_o league_n from_o dover_n or_o the_o head_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o marsdeepe_a north-east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o or_o 54_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 35_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o wieling_n eastnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n in_o norway_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 153_o league_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rif_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 120_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v as_o writing_n do_v witness_v yarmouth_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 52_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 12_o minute_n the_o foreland_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 35_o minute_n dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n end_v of_o the_o second_o book_n a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v the_o content_n of_o every_o chapter_n chap._n i._o drscribe_v the_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n pag._n 3._o chap._n ii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o juttish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o rifhorne_n pag._n 19_o chap._n iii_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o juttish_a coast_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n to_o schaghen_n pag._n 26._o chap._n four_o describe_v the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v item_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o pag._n 31._o chap._n v._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forward_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o holsten_n item_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n and_o pomeren_n to_o bornholme_n and_o along_o the_o land_n of_o laland_n falster_n and_o meun_n to_o falsterbon_n pag._n 36._o chap._n vi_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o pomeren_n &_o prussia_n from_o kolberghen_n to_o memle_n pag._n 42._o chap._n vii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n land_n havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n of_o coerland_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o memle_n and_o reule_n pag._n 46._o chap._n viii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lifland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o der_fw-mi narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o alands_n haf_n pag._n 53._o chap._n ix_o describe_v tbe_n situation_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sweathland_n which_o lie_v between_o stockholme_n and_o falsterbon_n also_o from_o gotland_n oeland_n and_o other_o land_n there_o about_o pag._n 57_o chap._n x._o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n and_o the_o northeast-land_n pag._n 63._o chap._n xi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o masterland_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n pag._n 71._o chap._n xii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o bergen_n pag._n 77._o chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o bergen_n or_o jelteford_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n pag._n 81._o chap._n xiiii_o describe_v the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 90._o chap._n xv._o describe_v the_o coast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o white_a sea_n pag._n 95._o chap._n xvi_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n item_n of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n pag._n 100_o chap._n xvii_o describe_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 104._o chap._n xviii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 106._o chap._n xix_o describe_v the_o north-coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n pag._n 109._o chap._n xx._n declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n betwixt_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o foreland_n item_n of_o the_o river_n of_o london_n pag._n 114._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n
show_v which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o in_o writing_n by_o simon_n derrickson_n of_o vlieland_n who_o with_o great_a diligence_n have_v sound_v and_o find_v out_o the_o same_o when_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n or_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o see_v the_o new_a work_n then_o bring_v the_o beacon_n and_o the_o new_a work_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v forward_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o schor_n ton_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n against_o the_o schor_n horn_n at_o 10_o fathom_n half_a flood_n leave_v it_o as_o you_o sail_v on_o starreborde_n for_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v from_o the_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o the_o new_a work_n than_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n that_o lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o new_a work_n shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o be_v s_o w._n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o right_o over_o against_o this_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o new_a ground_n which_o as_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n but_o all_o the_o black_a ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o ton_n and_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o against_o it_o it_o be_v the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o new_a work_n stand_v distant_a from_o it_o be_v w._n and_o n._n e._n the_o six_o ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n and_o the_o new_a work_n from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o seven_o ton_n lie_v at_o 7_o fathom_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o new_a work_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eigth_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n that_o be_v the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o than_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n be_v against_o the_o steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o romarlplate_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v past_a ros-beacon_n than_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o speere_n upon_o a_o steeple_n call_v oldenbrooke_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o wordt_n come_v west_n from_o oldenbrooke_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sound_n romerlplate_v at_o 6_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o that_o plate_n be_v shore_v without_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o ros_n ton_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n to_o the_o gurtpot_n or_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o oost_n or_o pilgrim_n sand_n it_o be_v e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o pilgrim_n sand_n to_o brunsbuttle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o pilgrim_n sand_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n from_o brunsbuttle_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o saltshorne_n or_o vryburgher_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n from_o saltshorne_n to_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o steur_n it_o be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n from_o steur_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n this_o ton_n lie_v against_o bilenburgh_n and_o lie_v more_o than_o half_a in_o the_o deep_a between_o this_o ton_n &_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o stadersand_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_z s_z s_o e._n this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n from_o stadersand_n to_o willemsuliet_n or_o the_o ton_n of_o the_o luy_fw-fr it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o luy_fw-fr to_o the_o ton_n at_o terloo_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o hanebal_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o w._n from_o hanebal_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o blanckenes_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o ton_n against_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o so_o you_o run_v by_o the_o north_n land_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o ton_n from_o blanckenes_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_fw-ge the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n and_o from_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_v to_o the_o eckehout_n e._n &_o by_o n._n there_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a kill_n or_o channel_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n to_o lade_v and_o to_o unlade_v thus_o the_o new_a work_n show_v when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o elve_n xviii_o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o vlie_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o tessel_n stream_n and_o how_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o it_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n without_o the_o vlie_a the_o stream_n fall_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n or_o half_a ebb_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o bomekin_n channel_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o again_o the_o foreflood_n come_v over_o bomekin_n ground_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o schellingh_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n so_o that_o the_o before_o flood_n make_v a_o ebb_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n make_v a_o flood_n there_o now_o when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o fall_v in_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o stortmelck_n then_o in_o bomekin_n channel_n than_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a upon_o the_o schellingh_n &_o behind_o grindt_n into_o the_o jettingh_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v about_o half_o spend_v than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v right_a in_o as_o in_o the_o description_n also_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o freesland_n the_o flood_n fall_v soon_o in_o without_o in_o ameland_n channel_n a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o also_o on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o high_a water_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n before_o west_n eem_v a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n also_o make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o in_o borckummerbalgh_n a_o s_o s_o e._n and_o n._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n a_o s_o and_z s_z &_o by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o before_o the_o elve_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v northwest_n without_o and_o the_o ebb_n southeast_n and_o so_o fall_v strong_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o vlie_n the_o fore_a flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o go_v about_o with_o the_o son_n and_o fall_v but_o half_a the_o tide_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o be_v eastnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n xix_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n about_o these_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o angenes_n which_o must_v be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o cross_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o langhenes_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o suroy_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o it_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o ingen_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o three_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n helmsey_n show_v be_v about_o south_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a three_o league_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o second_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n when_o helmsey_n be_v five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o helmsey_n be_v seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o stappen_n show_v four_o or_o five_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o near_a i_o will_v west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n stappen_n show_v when_o it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o east_n end_n of_o stappen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o when_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v southeast_n and_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n above_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n be_v southsouthwest_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o north_n cow_n be_v about_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o north_n cow_n the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n when_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o north_n cow_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o point_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o they_o be_v mark_v heereunder_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o hatch_n just_a above_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n mother_n thus_o north_n cow_n show_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n between_o stadt_n and_o berghen_n the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n between_o stadt_n luycksond_n and_o boede_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n within_o aveiro_n in_o anwick_n and_o before_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n run_v to_o boede_n on_o the_o north_n cape_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o stream_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o finmarke_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n vi_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o wtwee_a n._n n._n w._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cow_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o cow_n to_o stadt_n n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o flowach_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o geske_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o geske_n and_o flowach_n through_o within_o the_o island_n be_v show_v before_o sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n from_o geske_n to_o gounske_a north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o gounske_a to_o boede_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o beersond_n to_o the_o stopple_v eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o stopple_v to_o heyn_v for_o stemmesne_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v already_o at_o large_a declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v along_o from_o stemmesne_n and_o witholme_n to_o dronten_a along_o in_o the_o liet_n from_o stemmesne_n to_o grip_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nomendale_n north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o heiligheland_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 26_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 64_o league_n from_o rust_n to_o lofford_n northnortheast_n 33_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o sanien_n north-east_n 37_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o tromsond_v north-east_n 50_o league_n from_o sanien_n to_o suroy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 43_o league_n from_o tromsond_v to_o suroy_n eastnortheast_n 24_o league_n from_o suroy_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 24_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o the_o island_n inghen_fw-mi to_o helmsey_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n where_o east_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n stappen_v and_o from_o stappen_v to_o the_o north_n cape_n it_o be_v east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o north_n cow_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n 13_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n south-west_n 69_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o the_o right_a greenland_n about_o n._n w._n 333_o league_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v thither_o eastward_o about_o island_n but_o that_o way_n be_v altogether_o spoil_v and_o utter_o decay_v but_o now_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o sail_v to_o greenland_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o from_o grip_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n w._n s_o w._n 167_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o wtwee_a rock_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n the_o island_n cow_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n 30_o minute_n stadt_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n the_o island_n geske_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 30_o minute_n luyckesond_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o stopple_v and_o boede_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 28_o minute_n the_o island_n avero_n smeerholme_n and_o witholme_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 44_o minute_n the_o island_n grip_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o dronten_a lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n maelstrome_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n the_o island_n sanien_n lie_v under_o 70_o degree_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v under_o 71_o degree_n 30_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 34._o chapter_n xiiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o north_n cow_n cow_n north_n cow_n the_o couâ—se_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n cow_n to_o tannebay_n or_o matcorf_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n tannebay_n tannebay_n tannebay_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n which_o within_o devide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n and_o in_o some_o creek_n there_o stand_v some_o fisherman_n house_n from_o matcorf_n or_o the_o point_n of_o tannebaye_n to_o warhouse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v much_o flat_a high_a land_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o warhouse_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hillock_n like_v to_o a_o land_n house_n or_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o show_v as_o if_o that_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o warhouse_n warhouse_n warhouse_n come_v southward_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o without_o doubt_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o in_o every_o place_n