half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o drought_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n this_o haven_n at_o high_a water_n be_v five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ryver_n you_o find_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_v water_n with_o muddy_a ground_n you_o enter_v therein_o west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o drougthe_n aforesaid_a lie_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n like_o quiloane_n from_o mataca_n or_o mâ—nemone_n to_o quiloane_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v under_o 21_o degree_n and_o 60_o fathom_v deep_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n &_o shall_v find_v coral_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a small_a sand_n sail_v from_o quiloane_a to_o soffala_n you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n without_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a and_o till_o you_o see_v soffala_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o stay_v there_o then_o run_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n which_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o soffala_n change_v every_o year_n therefore_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o one_o of_o the_o country_n pilot_n and_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o company_n of_o palm_n tree_n stand_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o must_v run_v east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_v water_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n north_n east_n run_v fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o the_o island_n primeiras_n you_o shall_v always_o in_o these_o country_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n find_v small_a thin_a black_a sand_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n although_o you_o sail_v close_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n soffala_n lie_v under_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v bango_n under_o nyntéene_n and_o ½_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o eighteen_o and_o â—_o 4_o and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o soffala_n to_o cuama_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fresh_a water_n from_o cuama_n to_o the_o island_n of_o primeiras_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o be_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n you_o find_v therne_a fyve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o small_a the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o river_n call_v do_v bonis_fw-la sinais_n or_o of_o good_a token_n lie_v under_o seventéene_a degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o have_v these_o mark_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n east_n side_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o upon_o the_o further_a point_n outwards_o there_o be_v a_o sand_n hill_n or_o downes_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n with_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o entry_n as_o you_o be_v without_o but_o on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o near_a you_o draw_v to_o the_o land_n the_o less_o you_o see_v thereof_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n primenas_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v all_o one_o and_o you_o sail_v east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o it_o be_v 30_o mile_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o island_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v free_o enough_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o pass_o good_a ground_n the_o first_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n of_o primeiras_n lie_v under_o 17_o degree_n &_o ½_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o they_o then_o run_v south-west_n from_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v free_o enter_v the_o channel_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o drougthe_n lie_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n then_o go_v close_o to_o the_o island_n run_v to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n at_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o between_o the_o droughte_n which_o lie_v north-east_n you_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o though_o you_o bear_v all_o your_o sail_n keep_v always_o near_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o droughthe_n in_o the_o middle_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o what_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o sail_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o middle_a island_n you_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o close_a by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o not_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v you_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o lie_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o strand_n and_o if_o you_o can_v not_o well_o go_v far_o inward_a to_o the_o lake_n do_v but_o dig_v in_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v presentie_n find_v fresh_a water_n but_o it_o must_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n for_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o water_n strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o with_o your_o boat_n the_o middle_a island_n which_o lie_v north_n east_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o drouthe_n call_v acoroa_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o to_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n fyve_o mile_n and_o be_v all_o one_o course_n with_o the_o island_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n with_o what_o ship_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n have_v through_o fare_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o all_o deep_a and_o good_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v always_o sail_v near_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a drought_n between_o the_o island_n of_o angoxa_n which_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n these_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v 4_o and_o between_o the_o two_o middle_a
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o small_a or_o the_o great_a haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n do_v traffic_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a country_n go_v as_o close_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o will_v but_o not_o pass_v above_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a towards_o the_o land_n because_o there_o lie_v certain_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o the_o danger_n beside_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o sail_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o tanadare_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n to_o the_o drougthe_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n altogether_o low_a land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v further_o to_o landward_o in_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v certain_a hill_n that_o be_v three_o great_a hill_n right_a against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o first_o drought_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n run_v through_o that_o way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a of_o fair_a &_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a ground_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o first_o drought_n or_o sand_n lie_v full_a under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o right_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o see_v a_o hovel_n stand_v alone_o and_o no_o more_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o be_v see_v 6_o mile_n further_o from_o that_o first_o great_a drought_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a drought_n which_o be_v distant_a north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n this_o small_a drought_n lie_v under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ¼_n about_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v â—_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o sandy_a ground_n which_o i_o know_v by_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n above_o 30._o time_n as_o well_o go_v as_o come_v back_o again_o but_o if_o your_o ship_n be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sail_v about_o further_a into_o the_o sea_n those_o drougth_n or_o sand_n be_v past_a then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o never_o put_v from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o go_v close_o by_o it_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n among_o other_o from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n this_o hill_n be_v call_v o_o capello_n de_fw-fr frade_a that_o be_v the_o friar_n cowl_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o 8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 17._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr guado_n variin_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o run_v above_o 19_o degree_n &_o ½_n without_o see_v land_n because_o that_o under_o 19_o degree_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v puacota_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o 3._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stony_a cliff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n be_v altogether_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o hill_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o river_n of_o puacota_n to_o another_o river_n call_v paluor_n or_o palura_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n above_o this_o river_n of_o palura_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n call_v a_o seira_n de_fw-fr palura_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o palura_n which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n lie_v full_a under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o derradeira_n
the_o side_n of_o malacca_n to_o 12._o &_o 13._o fathom_n set_v your_o course_n again_o southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o southeast_n always_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o 10.12_o &_o 13._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o depth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n &_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hill_n right_a before_o you_o which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n y_o it_o be_v pulo_n parselar_a to_o the_o which_o the_o drought_n or_o sand_n aforesaid_a do_v stretch_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o pass_v on_o your_o way_n not_o come_v near_o to_o pulo_n parselar_n than_o 2._o mile_n northeastwarde_a for_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a from_o thence_o forward_o put_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n towards_o y_o e_o point_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n &_o before_o you_o come_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o riff_o lie_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v but_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n &_o to_o seawarde_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 10._o fathom_n deep_a run_v from_o the_o island_n of_o de_fw-fr arundell_n to_o pulo_n parselar_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o have_v the_o great_a island_n the_o arundell_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n always_o at_o 18._o &_o at_o the_o least_o 17_o fathom_n &_o if_o you_o will_v put_v from_o pulo_n parselar_fw-la to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n you_o shall_v let_v parseâ—ar_o lie_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_a northwest_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n always_o at_o 16.17_o &_o 18._o to_o 15_o fathom_v deep_a this_o way_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v pass_v so_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a way_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n with_o the_o stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n or_o india_n your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o sail_v a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n always_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o strike_v and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o pulo_n parcelar_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v from_o 16._o to_o 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o pass_v above_o 14._o fathom_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v from_o malacca_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n or_o 3._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v 2._o or_o 3._o drought_n of_o stony_a cliff_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v right_o over_o the_o cistern_n or_o the_o king_n bath_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v tanque_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n you_o shall_v likewise_o look_v that_o you_o go_v not_o near_o the_o cheek_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n distant_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o go_v not_o near_o the_o land_n by_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o parcelar_a and_o pass_v by_o pulo_n pacelor_n and_o desire_v to_o cross_v over_o from_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n about_o 2_o mile_n because_o that_o from_o it_o there_o reach_v a_o bank_n that_o jut_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o i_o say_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o droughte_n be_v with_o a_o flood_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o and_o at_o a_o ebb_n east_n northeast_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o come_v in_o this_o sort_n into_o those_o part_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n northwest_o keep_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v and_o if_o you_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n pulo_n parcelor_n it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o it_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o daru_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n under_o 3._o degree_n west_n northwest_o and_o 30._o mile_n from_o malacca_n then_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n pacelor_n let_v it_o be_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o yet_o you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o come_v towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n you_o must_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o when_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v it_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thereof_o safe_o and_o without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v all_o deep_a ground_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o drought_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v from_o 10._o to_o 11._o fathom_n but_o not_o above_o and_o the_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v find_v run_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v 12.13.14.15.16_o and_o 17._o fathom_n and_o although_o at_o 3._o or_o 4._o castinge_n you_o come_v to_o 10.9_o &_o 8._o fathom_n of_o small_a fine_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a for_o you_o shall_v present_o again_o come_v to_o 12.13_o and_o 14._o fathom_n and_o have_v this_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o hold_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o some_o casting_n you_o find_v small_a fine_a white_a sand_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o if_o you_o find_v great_a sand_n or_o shell_n than_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o black_a shell_n and_o great_a sand_n i_o counsel_v you_o to_o seek_v again_o for_o fine_a small_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o great_a sand_n and_o shell_n be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n to_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n with_o two_o lead_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o with_o good_a and_o careful_a oversight_n always_o have_v your_o anchor_n ready_a with_o a_o cable_n of_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n long_o if_o need_v be_v therewith_o to_o help_v yourself_o &_o because_o herein_o there_o be_v mention_v many_o time_n make_v of_o pulo_n pacelor_n i_o think_v it_o good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o under_o what_o height_n it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o we_o the_o sea_n card_n it_o be_v a_o land_n that_o make_v a_o point_n like_o to_o a_o cape_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a full_a under_o three_o degree_n also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o take_v your_o course_n from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o must_v let_v pulo_n pacelor_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n be_v from_o you_o almost_o east_n southeast_n that_o be_v as_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n for_o that_o run_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a from_o the_o droughte_n and_o if_o by_o night_n you_o pass_v over_o the_o drought_n than_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n always_o look_v to_o your_o tide_n that_o they_o deceive_v you_o not_o drive_v you_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ebb_n always_o rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n and_o hold_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n of_o d'aru_a lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o than_o
you_o shall_v have_v pulo_n sambilao_n right_a against_o it_o so_o you_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o island_n towards_o samatra_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o pulo_n sambilao_n without_o fear_n because_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o herein_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v negligent_a you_o shall_v do_v yourself_o great_a hurt_n and_o procure_v great_a hindrance_n in_o your_o voyage_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a to_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o from_o 27._o to_o 40._o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n sand_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a than_o you_o find_v from_o 40._o to_o 50._o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n sambilao_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n not_o once_o put_v from_o it_o shun_v a_o bank_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o land_n call_v barus_n between_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o pulo_n pinao_n which_o be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_v water_n you_o shall_v still_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o near_o than_o fifteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o further_o than_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o sea_n ward_n because_o diverse_a time_n there_o come_v great_a blast_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o queda_n from_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a &_o many_o time_n run_v further_o from_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o danger_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n samatra_n where_o in_o the_o monson_n you_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o put_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n and_o be_v by_o they_o or_o at_o the_o height_n and_o length_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v and_o be_v good_a for_o you_o you_o may_v then_o put_v from_o the_o land_n do_v your_o best_a to_o keep_v too_o loofeward_v off_o pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o to_o make_v towards_o pulo_n batum_n it_o be_v better_a for_o from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n but_o have_v the_o monson_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o backward_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o time_n for_o the_o monson_n at_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o after_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v large_a as_o you_o turn_v or_o wind_n from_o the_o land_n or_o coast_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o channel_n and_o pass_v it_o under_o seven_o degree_n and_o â—_o 2_o and_o before_o you_o come_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o 2_o to_o seven_o and_o 2_o â—_o or_o less_o have_v past_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v always_o keep_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n because_o in_o that_o gulf_n or_o country_n many_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o north_n northeast_n in_o your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n you_o shall_v run_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o under_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n to_o a_o place_n call_v matecalou_n which_o lie_v too_o loofeward_v off_o the_o sand_n there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n in_o this_o time_n of_o monson_n run_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o compass_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n and_o be_v at_o the_o island_n seylon_n have_v it_o in_o sight_n you_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o keep_v your_o ground_n from_o thirty_o fathom_n look_v well_o before_o you_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o droughte_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n cliff_n the_o length_n of_o a_o galley_n without_o any_o other_o then_o only_a those_o you_o see_v to_o fourteen_o and_o sixtéene_a fathom_n and_o in_o the_o half_a way_n or_o middle_n thereof_o and_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o another_o sand_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o can_v be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o say_v you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v from_o it_o to_o sea_n ward_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n and_o you_o may_v go_v near_o it_o at_o sixtéene_n &_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v sail_v only_o with_o your_o foukesayle_v when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o unknown_a land_n keep_v at_o eighteen_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n and_o not_o above_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o sand_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n at_o fifteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o ground_n for_o you_o may_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o so_o by_o that_o lose_n of_o ground_n the_o water_n and_o stream_n may_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n until_o you_o come_v to_o negumbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o come_v to_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o than_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v inwards_o and_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n forwards_o you_o may_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o verberyn_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n to_o the_o portugese_n fort_n call_v columbo_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o best_o for_o you_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o ship_n that_o for_o want_n of_o care_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n from_o this_o last_o sand_n to_o tanadare_v and_o to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o high_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a inward_o to_o the_o land_n you_o see_v 3_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v sandy_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v still_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n without_o fear_n till_o you_o see_v tanadare_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o for_o that_o outward_o it_o show_v like_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la but_o the_o mark_n and_o right_a token_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n strike_v out_o in_o form_n like_o a_o tongue_n with_o a_o stone_n riff_o hang_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n this_o point_n of_o land_n or_o tongue_n strike_v out_o be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o this_o point_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n appear_v beyond_o the_o palm_n tree_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o palm_n tree_n be_v thick_a and_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a bay_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v and_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o palm_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_n idol_n from_o this_o pagode_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a down_n of_o white_a and_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o small_a sand_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o far_o when_o you_o see_v the_o down_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o must_v run_v at_o eyghtéene_n &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a for_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o calm_v and_o your_o ground_n to_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o land_n all_o of_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o gualla_fw-la you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o high_a land_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o plain_a desert_n and_o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n you_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o fifteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_v deep_a but_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n need_v not_o put_v in_o there_o from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualla_fw-la which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o run_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o somewhat_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o only_o where_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n with_o your_o lead_n from_o gualla_fw-la to_o the_o point_n call_v belitote_n be_v fyve_o or_o six_o mile_n which_o point_n have_v a_o thick_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cliff_n and_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v many_o stony_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o point_n of_o gualla_fw-la be_v two_o sand_n whereon_o the_o water_n break_v the_o one_o be_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o other_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v a_o small_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o this_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v upon_o this_o same_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o long_o special_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n unto_o columbo_n as_o the_o coast_n reach_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o verberijn_n forward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o columbo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n towards_o negumbo_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o by_o columbo_n you_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n there_o you_o find_v stony_a ground_n and_o the_o same_o you_o find_v at_o the_o point_n where_o you_o have_v twenty_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a inwards_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o most_o place_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o throw_v out_o your_o anchor_n first_o prove_v with_o a_o lead_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n small_a and_o in_o other_o place_n great_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v red_a sand_n and_o likewise_o place_n of_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v token_n of_o the_o ground_n along_o the_o coast_n upon_o all_o the_o which_o ground_n you_o may_v anchor_n the_o right_a mark_n and_o token_n of_o columbo_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n hold_n their_o fort_n be_v these_o y_z t_z be_v when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o pico_n of_o adam_n so_o call_v which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n high_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o fortress_n than_o you_o shall_v loose_v the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o hovel_z and_o begin_v to_o sail_v by_o thin_a flat_a land_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o very_a good_a token_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o wind_n that_o you_o there_o shall_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n or_o monson_n be_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o sometime_o east_n northeast_n and_o also_o east_n the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o time_n north_n and_o northwest_o i_o write_v this_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v they_o so_o in_o that_o place_n likewise_o you_o find_v there_o west_n northwest_o and_o west_n southwest_n wind_n according_a to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v in_o that_o coast_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v call_v viracoin_n which_v common_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n throughout_o all_o india_n at_o such_o time_n as_o man_n use_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n from_o noon_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n they_o be_v call_v viracoin_n that_o be_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o come_v over_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o indian_a voyage_n and_o be_v only_o here_o set_v down_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n to_o read_v of_o these_o wind_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o blow_v in_o these_o country_n when_o you_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n if_o they_o be_v not_o north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o set_v sail_n before_o midnight_n &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_a to_o sea_n ward_n then_o put_v not_o to_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o put_v to_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o you_o can_v not_o well_o get_v the_o land_n again_o because_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o do_v often_o stay_v late_a &_o blow_v but_o slow_o from_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v cross_v over_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o land_n called_z das_z areas_n gordas_n that_o be_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o thick_a dounes_n which_o be_v 12._o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o choramandel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o put_v on_o there_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o stream_n which_o run_v very_o stiff_o outward_a with_o a_o hard_a wind_n by_o these_o areas_n gordas_n as_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cape_n you_o find_v ground_n and_o many_o time_n see_v the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v long_o at_o 40._o fathom_n and_o less_o and_o if_o you_o come_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n be_v by_o night_n and_o find_v ground_n than_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v over_o this_o ground_n from_o 12._o to_o 18._o fathom_v deep_a for_o as_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 20._o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o areas_n gordas_n to_o the_o cape_n for_o from_o areas_n gordas_n inward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o small_a black_a sand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v a_o mile_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n afore_o say_a and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o coulaon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o sand_n than_o 12._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v from_o 15._o to_o 18._o fathom_n always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o travancor_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o cape_n and_o coulaon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v before_o coulaon_n be_v to_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o so_o inward_a shun_v a_o rock_n lie_v close_o by_o those_o land_n above_o the_o water_n put_v to_o seaward_o for_o that_o you_o can_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n with_o any_o ship_n also_o you_o shall_v find_v another_o cliff_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n &_o see_v right_o before_o you_o a_o small_a and_o low_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o row_n of_o island_n in_o the_o east_n as_o you_o go_v than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrey_n of_o the_o second_o chamnell_n that_o run_v to_o macau_n this_o entery_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o may_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a you_o must_v make_v to_o that_o small_a island_n and_o leave_v it_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o land_n and_o so_o put_v in_o always_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o small_a island_n where_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o much_o more_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o there_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o 28_o span_n of_o water_n of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v four_o or_o five_o land_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o they_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n that_o strech_v northward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n island_n a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n to_o seaward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamnell_n therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o this_o north_n land_n and_o put_v near_o to_o the_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o portugese_n town_n with_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n they_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o east_n hook_n of_o the_o entrey_n of_o this_o haven_n keep_v close_o to_o it_o till_o you_o be_v in_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a shun_v the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o bank_n and_o sand_n and_o along_o by_o the_o point_n you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o lie_v another_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o from_o the_o low_a land_n run_v a_o bank_n of_o 18_o span_n of_o water_n reaching_z cross_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o house_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v hold_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o anchor_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a the_o 21._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n to_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n haven_n call_v bancolea_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a notwithstanding_o you_o must_v pass_v without_o it_o as_o far_o above_o it_o as_o you_o can_v this_o haven_n of_o bancosea_n lie_v with_o the_o haven_n of_o zion_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o riff_o aforesaid_a the_o coast_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v low_a land_n have_v inward_a a_o small_a hovel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n 4._o mile_n from_o bancosea_n southward_o this_o low_a land_n make_v a_o point_n reach_v outward_a lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v chaon_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v certain_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o show_v to_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n inward_o to_o the_o land_n have_v many_o sharp_a rock_n there_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o end_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o point_n of_o guy_n thetherto_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n this_o point_n of_o guy_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o this_o point_n of_o guy_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o 3._o land_n be_v long_o &_o flat_a full_o of_o tree_n &_o lie_v full_a under_o 10._o degree_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n all_o this_o way_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o leeward_n and_o be_v by_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n and_o rather_o hold_v aloof_o to_o the_o south_n then_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a wind_n which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n great_a than_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n be_v on_o the_o top_n thick_a and_o flat_a land_n the_o west_n point_n a_o great_a thick_a hook_n point_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o eastward_o it_o descend_v towards_o a_o black_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o close_a and_o thick_a bushy_a place_n lie_v full_a under_o 9_o degree_n &_o ½_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n why_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v 25._o mile_n pulo_n why_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o low_a hovel_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n thus_o the_o west_n side_n show_v but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o seem_v altogether_o high_a and_o round_o with_o a_o small_a valley_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v 2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
there_o be_v fresh_a water_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o this_o island_n come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v thereabouts_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a with_o hard_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o land_n from_o pulo_n why_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o camboia_n be_v 7._o mile_n this_o coast_n of_o camboia_n be_v low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v banky_a and_o muddy_a ground_n it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n to_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n stretch_v likewise_o the_o same_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o haven_n be_v call_v do_v malyos_n that_o be_v of_o the_o malaquiter_n or_o those_o of_o malacca_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o pulo_n condor_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o haven_n or_o river_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pulo_n why_o northwestwarde_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o side_n sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n muddy_a ground_n the_o chinar_n that_o sail_v from_o zion_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o pulo_n why_o and_o when_o they_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o than_o they_o run_v eastward_o to_o know_v the_o hook_n aforesaid_a run_v the_o same_o course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n which_o they_o see_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o further_o 13._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v not_o run_v near_o than_o this_o 13._o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n but_o rather_o keep_v at_o 14._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v sure_a &_o take_v heed_n of_o 2._o land_n that_o lie_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o right_a before_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o you_o run_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n &_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n why_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o your_o north_n side_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o the_o island_n â—â—king_v your_o course_n eastward_o to_o pulo_n condor_n with_o good_a regard_n of_o the_o island_n the_o island_n to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n point_n pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n why_o within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v 16._o fathom_n deep_a and_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v pass_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n but_o rather_o take_v the_o depth_n for_o more_o security_n of_o scarce_o seventéen_v fathom_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n within_o 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n thereof_o at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v put_v to_o pulo_n condor_n as_o you_o will_v leave_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o you_o pass_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n to_o go_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o cost_n of_o champa_n they_o run_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o sand_n whereon_o mathias_n de_fw-fr brito_n fall_v which_o lie_v 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n at_o 13_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o those_o sand_n but_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o course_n from_o champa_n forwards_o be_v farye_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v in_o this_o country_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n and_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n the_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n run_v with_o pulo_n condor_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o almost_o half_a a_o strike_v more_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n why_o there_o be_v about_o full_a 20._o mile_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o go_v to_o pulo_n why_o hold_v your_o course_n right_a west_n not_o reckon_v any_o abatement_n for_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o be_v find_v what_o more_o they_o half_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o bank_n of_o muddy_a ground_n of_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v northward_o in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v a_o very_a low_a land_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v pulo_n why_o right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v understand_v you_o to_o this_o land_n of_o camboia_n make_v a_o point_n from_o whence_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a run_v of_o from_o this_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n of_o sian_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n northwest_n by_o y_z t_z which_o lie_v many_o land_n stretch_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 12_o and_o 12._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o most_o and_o great_a island_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o there_o make_v a_o hook_n for_o the_o land_n have_v a_o créeke_n call_v a_o ensâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr lian_n which_o run_v a_o good_a way_n inwards_o and_o lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o creek_n lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n ¾_n and_o the_o land_n of_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v inwards_o reach_v east_n north-east_n and_o have_v many_o tree_n which_o to_o a_o sandy_a strand_n from_o this_o point_n to_o sea_n ward_v there_o lie_v 2._o high_a round_a land_n without_o any_o tree_n you_o can_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o island_n and_o the_o land_n for_o the_o channel_n or_o passage_n lie_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o or_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o small_a channel_n but_o very_o deep_a of_o 60._o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o run_v a_o strong_a stream_n under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o this_o creek_n little_o more_o or_o less_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a long_a cliff_n stretch_v as_o the_o land_n do_v which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v you_o run_v from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n and_o south_n the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v within_o 10._o mile_n of_o the_o haven_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v not_o over_o great_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o tree_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o along_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n till_o you_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o near_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v neither_o run_v in_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n but_o let_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n come_v to_o pulo_n wâ—_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n there_o you_o find_v much_o east_n wind_n whereby_o the_o west_n coast_n lie_v like_o a_o empty_a wall_n therefore_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n that_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o they_o keep_v this_o course_n north_n northwest_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o come_v to_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n which_o be_v full_a under_o 12._o deg_fw-la without_o see_v any_o more_o island_n then_o be_v assure_v that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o creek_n of_o lion_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o set_v your_o course_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o creek_n lest_o the_o stream_n shall_v drive_v you_o
north_n &_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o island_n pulo_n cambir_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a and_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v some_o red_a spot_n or_o vein_n the_o bush_n thereof_o be_v even_o and_o alike_o right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n thereof_o northward_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o ryver_n which_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n if_o you_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n wind_n you_o may_v have_v therein_o fresh_a water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o good_a you_o shall_v likewise_o understand_v that_o be_v eight_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n you_o will_v take_v your_o course_n from_o thence_o south_n southwest_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n but_o it_o must_v be_v w_z t_o a_o compass_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v fix_v i_o advertise_v you_o once_o more_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a land_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o south_n point_v there_o lie_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n above_o the_o water_n that_o show_v like_o buck_n horn_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v between_o all_o the_o land_n and_o that_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o varella_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n &_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o varella_n be_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v out_o from_o the_o land_n and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o varella_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o you_o can_v see_v as_o you_o come_v outward_a towards_o it_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o also_o upon_o this_o point_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o the_o sandy_a strand_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n be_v a_o other_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n upon_o a_o other_o sandy_a strand_n the_o land_n there_o have_v some_o cliff_n and_o small_a land_n and_o when_o you_o come_v thither_o to_o fetch_v water_n it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o good_a tide_n for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o anchor_n ground_n but_o very_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o bay_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n i_o have_v be_v in_o it_o and_o it_o have_v good_a harber_n for_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n with_o 14.15_o and_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v any_o near_a to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n this_o haven_n of_o varella_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o way_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n there_o be_v some_o land_n lie_v about_o 9_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o varella_n from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n to_o these_o land_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o these_o land_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n you_o begin_v to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n pulo_n sesir_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v to_o seaward_o be_v a_o stony_a island_n without_o bush_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o point_a hill_n like_o a_o varella_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n of_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o know_v pulo_n sesir_n be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o open_n this_o country_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n at_o seven_o fathom_v great_a sand_n but_o put_v not_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a way_n because_o you_o have_v but_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a with_o stony_a ground_n pulo_n sesir_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o and_o 13_o degree_n and_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n be_v about_o 50_o mile_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south_n west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n at_o 18._o and_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o when_o you_o come_v over_o this_o cross_a way_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n to_o hold_v your_o course_n from_o the_o sandy_a point_n southsouthwest_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v right_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o shall_v not_o see_v pulo_n condor_n but_o on_o the_o land_n side_n but_o for_o your_o better_a way_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v at_o 18_o and_o 20._o fathom_n and_o by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v full_a upon_o pulo_n condor_n which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v many_o land_n round_o about_o it_o and_o in_o every_o place_n much_o anchor_n ground_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ⅔_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southsouthwest_n to_o 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n in_o this_o course_n and_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o 7._o point_n of_o the_o coast_n it_o show_v like_o 3._o hill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o open_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n island_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n at_o 28._o and_o 30._o fathom_n be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 115._o mile_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o 7._o point_n call_v pulo_n tingaron_n southsouthwest_n because_o of_o the_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornon_n &_o leave_v not_o that_o course_n at_o any_o hand_n till_o you_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o pulo_n timon_n this_o be_v a_o good_a course_n and_o i_o advertise_v you_o again_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o way_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o two_o degr_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v other_o land_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o sunda_n to_o go_v for_o china_n take_v in_o water_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v pass_v on_o the_o out_o side_n thereof_o till_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n point_n along_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n and_o a_o other_o island_n which_o island_n shall_v be_v to_o sea_n ward_n from_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o other_o high_a island_n call_v pulo_n thing_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n southward_a to_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o if_o in_o this_o course_n you_o come_v to_o less_o ground_n them_z put_z to_z sea_z ward_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 18_o fathom_n about_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o jantana_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v have_v good_a regard_n that_o you_o pass_v not_o by_o pedra_n branca_n but_o when_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o which_o you_o must_v keep_v on_o the_o lee_n side_n for_o y_z t_z be_v with_o a_o flood_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n whereby_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o pedra_n branca_n for_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o 2._o anchor_n and_o
about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o great_a island_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o sunda_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o always_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n for_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a and_o six_o land_n more_o that_o be_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o but_o you_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n stony_a ground_n wherefore_o the_o way_n pass_v about_o be_v the_o best_a as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 26._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o the_o haven_n calapa_n call_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o sunda_fw-la calapa_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o the_o little_a island_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o crooked_a point_n because_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o channel_n or_o strait_n sail_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o all_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a way_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n because_o that_o from_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bow_n or_o crooked_a point_n there_o run_v a_o great_a bank_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v about_o this_o hook_n you_o shall_v run_v 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n from_o it_o for_o from_o this_o crooked_a point_n to_o another_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a &_o shallow_a sandy_a ground_n and_o to_o seaward_o from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o long_a island_n call_v pulo_n tunda_fw-la and_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o whole_a row_n of_o land_n both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o same_o course_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v four_o one_o great_a and_o three_o small_a they_o be_v join_v together_o with_o riffe_n and_o along_o by_o those_o riffe_n you_o shall_v find_v twenty_o four_o &_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o those_o island_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o crooked_a hook_n all_o the_o coast_n unto_o calapa_n run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o put_v further_a to_o seaward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v too_o stiff_o towards_o the_o straight_a or_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v outwards_o between_o java_n and_o samatra_n which_o be_v against_o you_o and_o be_v of_o many_o depth_n â—oure_n mile_n from_o the_o crooked_a hook_n or_o point_n forward_o than_o the_o coast_n have_v another_o point_n of_o land_n where_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a &_o stony_a ground_n only_o small_a fust_n may_v pass_v through_o it_o but_o you_o shall_v run_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o along_o nothing_o but_o stone_n a_o little_a mile_n beyond_o this_o island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n and_o then_o yet_o a_o little_a further_o close_v by_o there_o lie_v another_o little_a island_n from_o these_o two_o island_n a_o mile_n southeastward_o close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o other_o land_n &_o between_o the_o two_o first_o land_n and_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a which_o pass_v through_o you_o shall_v run_v nearest_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v most_o to_o seaward_o &_o if_o you_o will_v not_o pass_v through_o then_o run_v about_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o at_o 12.13_o and_o 15._o fathom_v deep_a from_o this_o long_a island_n northward_o end_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o have_v the_o riff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n somewhat_o past_a this_o white_a sand_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n which_o lie_n east_n &_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o east_n hill_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a sand_n &_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n than_o there_o will_v four_o island_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o which_o teach_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o another_o close_a by_o he_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o sand_n lie_v north_n east_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v always_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n you_o shall_v run_v towards_o these_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o haven_n be_v day_n time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n panion_n which_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o run_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n between_o this_o island_n pulo_n panion_n and_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n lie_v a_o open_n which_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v two_o flat_a small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o if_o you_o can_v pass_v pulo_n panion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n than_o you_o may_v pass_v inward_a between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o good_a
&_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o y_z e_z island_n of_o banca_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o point_n to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o second_o point_n six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o other_o point_n north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a and_o very_a shallow_a muddy_a ground_n which_o reach_v also_o about_o by_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n to_o a_o river_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n but_o run_v no_o low_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v at_o four_o fathom_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o your_o depth_n always_o hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n not_o pass_v above_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v near_o it_o than_o your_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v run_v close_o by_o it_o until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o point_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o three_o point_n lie_v yet_o a_o other_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o the_o three_o point_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v altogether_o to_o the_o four_o point_n muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o four_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n call_v a_o premeira_n boca_fw-la de_fw-fr palimbon_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o four_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n to_o seaward_o to_o shun_v the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n aforesaid_a run_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o of_o many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n not_o run_v above_o six_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v for_o from_o 5._o fathom_v you_o come_v present_o to_o four_o and_o then_o on_o ground_n and_o run_v not_o too_o near_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n for_o there_o you_o find_v stone_n and_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o junco_n that_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o antam_n de_fw-fr payva_n do_v run_v which_o be_v at_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o strike_v with_o his_o rother_n upon_o stone_n &_o cliff_n therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o run_v above_o 8._o fathom_n nor_o under_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o second_o mouth_n or_o creek_n call_v a_o secunda_fw-la boca_fw-la de_fw-la palumbon_n close_o by_o the_o three_o mouth_n for_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n lie_v full_a eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v cross_v over_o keep_v your_o course_n two_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o avoid_v a_o riff_o that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o it_o &_o be_v in_o this_o part_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n by_o y_z e_z which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v 7_o land_n lie_v altogether_o by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v pulo_n taye_v which_o lie_v about_o 15._o mile_n from_o manopiâ—n_n these_o land_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o &_o be_v right_o against_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o north-east_n which_o have_v 2._o hovelles_fw-fr in_fw-la form_n like_o two_o man_n it_o lie_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o be_v call_v pulo_n pon._n from_o these_o land_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o course_n lie_v along_o by_o this_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n beyond_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lingâ—_n which_o be_v very_o great_a have_v two_o high_a rock_n lie_v north_n &_o south_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o south_n rock_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a point_n with_o two_o hovel_n stike_v out_o like_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n all_o muddy_a ground_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n northeastward_o from_o these_o aforesaid_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n &_o hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n you_o shall_v see_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o then_o pass_v not_o by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n which_o you_o seek_v be_v by_o these_o land_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a to_o run_v close_o to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pon_n hold_v your_o course_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n and_o pulo_n panyon_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o on_o the_o east_n point_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n between_o they_o both_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n panyon_n about_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o both_o the_o island_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o round_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n shun_v asleep_o riff_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o round_a island_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v it_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n be_v beyond_o this_o island_n then_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v the_o white_a stone_n or_o cliff_n which_o in_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o speak_v of_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n therefore_o here_o again_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n pulo_n panyon_n it_o may_v be_v about_o 37_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o the_o 30._o chapter_n the_o course_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n with_o all_o the_o coast_n haven_n and_o point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o liampo_n &_o nanquin_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v show_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o first_o island_n call_v canton_n lie_v under_o 21._o degr_n &_o â—_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v to_o landward_o from_o thence_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o valco_n de_fw-fr faria_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o this_o island_n sanchoan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o first_o &_o further_a to_o the_o sea_n ward_n to_o a_o point_n lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n you_o run_v without_o all_o those_o land_n eastnortheast_n &_o westsouthwest_n these_o island_n reach_v about_o 38._o or_o 39_o mile_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o from_o this_o island_n to_o lampacon_n be_v 11._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o from_o macau_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n be_v twenty_o one_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v from_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n from_o the_o seaward_o upon_o the_o row_n be_v many_o and_o close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n &_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v land_n all_o this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n only_o that_o you_o have_v 10._o or_o 12._o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v 10._o mile_n from_o macau_n forward_o to_o seaward_o from_o a_o island_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o cliff_n
on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o saquay_n and_o the_o land_n of_o miaco_n and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n along_o by_o it_o there_o be_v many_o small_a island_n the_o course_n you_o must_v hold_v through_o this_o straight_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o saquay_n or_o sacay_n be_v altogether_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n which_o have_v many_o and_o good_a haven_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o straight_a both_o these_o land_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o point_n of_o land_n stick_v out_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o toca_n it_o be_v banky_a ground_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v trust_v likewise_o you_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n toca_n to_o the_o land_n of_o myaco_n where_o all_o along_o it_o be_v good_a sail_v and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a haven_n the_o first_o haven_n whereof_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o point_n of_o land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o close_o by_o it_o have_v certain_a island_n and_o cliff_n this_o haven_n be_v call_v focora_n it_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n but_o not_o for_o rover_n for_o there_o they_o have_v many_o foist_n wherewith_o they_o rove_v and_o steal_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o island_n toca_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n right_o over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v another_o straight_a or_o passage_n like_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o you_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o sacay_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n side_n of_o toca_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v aâ—â—_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o stout_a people_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a army_n of_o foist_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n wherewith_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o ship_n and_o foist_n that_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o ask_v leave_n they_o may_v pass_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n on_o the_o east_n side_n aforesaid_a the_o land_n of_o japon_n reach_v much_o southward_a make_v a_o hook_n or_o end_v call_v cumano_n and_o the_o coast_n that_o reach_v thither_o be_v call_v bandol_n it_o have_v some_o haven_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a people_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o secure_a nor_o free_a the_o haven_n of_o sacay_n lie_v from_o the_o book_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o toca_n northeast_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n this_o haven_n of_o sacay_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n be_v harborlesse_a which_o make_v many_o great_a tide_n and_o have_v a_o shallow_a sandy_a ground_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o ship_n that_o come_v lade_v thither_o be_v present_o unlade_v and_o the_o people_n leap_v on_o land_n leave_v the_o ship_n fast_o bind_v and_o sometime_o draw_v it_o on_o land_n from_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n de_fw-fr camico_n five_o mile_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n northwest_o and_o in_o the_o way_n you_o have_v four_o or_o five_o island_n and_o cliff_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n there_o lie_v two_o other_o island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n have_v between_o they_o both_o a_o small_a channel_n and_o close_o by_o both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o southside_n side_n there_o be_v many_o island_n and_o cliff_n both_o great_a and_o small_a these_o two_o island_n with_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o end_n of_o toca_n under_o three_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o all_o this_o coast_n be_v high_a land_n with_o the_o island_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o have_v sixty_o and_o seventie_o fathom_v deep_a close_o by_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o forward_o begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o be_v narrow_a between_o this_o island_n of_o toca_n and_o the_o land_n of_o bungo_n and_o if_o in_o this_o country_n you_o have_v need_n to_o anchor_n then_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o toca_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v muddye_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o two_o island_n than_o the_o land_n begin_v westward_o to_o turn_v in_o all_o high_a land_n have_v within_o close_o on_o the_o southside_n a_o small_a island_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o this_o créeke_n that_o the_o stream_n draw_v you_o not_o in_o be_v past_o this_o créeke_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o straight_o see_v right_a before_o you_o a_o small_a round_a island_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o and_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n five_o mile_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n which_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o it_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n and_o rock_n by_o this_o island_n northeastward_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o lie_v two_o other_o island_n beyond_o these_o two_o island_n another_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v another_o long_a island_n with_o a_o flat_a plain_a or_o field_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n the_o southeast_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o high_a within_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o vsquy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n hold_v court_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o you_o shall_v run_v towards_o the_o first_o island_n keep_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n lie_v by_o it_o hold_v your_o course_n through_o between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o two_o island_n that_o lie_v further_o forward_o be_v pass_v in_o by_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n and_o stony_a cliff_n you_o shall_v see_v westward_o within_o the_o créeke_n a_o great_a round_o and_o a_o high_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v always_o keep_v near_o the_o two_o island_n than_o the_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n for_o by_o the_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n you_o have_v seventie_o fathom_v deep_a and_o within_o the_o two_o island_n westward_o you_o find_v but_o 25_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o créeke_n keep_v on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o be_v right_o against_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n that_o from_o they_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n which_o be_v two_o the_o one_o lying_z a_o small_a mile_n from_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n whereon_o there_o stand_v six_o or_o seven_o tree_n separate_v one_o from_o y_z e_z other_o with_o some_o bush_n you_o must_v put_v to_o this_o point_n which_o within_o it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n or_o créeke_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o riff_o of_o stone_n reach_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a small_a créeke_n which_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n at_o three_o fathom_n deep_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o other_o haven_n be_v northwestward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o créeke_n have_v in_o it_o some_o island_n and_o stone_n it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o land_n make_v a_o bow_n with_o very_o good_a harbour_n this_o haven_n be_v for_o great_a ship_n from_o this_o créeke_a of_o vsquy_n somewhat_o further_o northward_o lie_v another_o great_a creek_n which_o run_v inward_o west_n northwest_o the_o land_n and_o the_o point_n between_o these_o two_o créekes_n may_v be_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n westward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n run_v a_o channel_n of_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a with_o fair_a ground_n of_o great_a sand_n where_o i_o have_v anker_v right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n on_o the_o northwest_o land_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v a_o small_a creek_n with_o a_o village_n call_v sanganaxeque_fw-la where_o don_n francisco_n mascharenhas_n lie_v with_o his_o ship_n for_o the_o monson_n this_o haven_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n be_v harbourlesse_a from_o this_o créeke_a
the_o haven_n of_o macau_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o fyrando_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la in_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n with_o a_o description_n of_o other_o have_v lie_v thereabouts_o where_o they_o ordinary_o use_v to_o traffic_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n towards_o japon_n in_o the_o monsons_n of_o june_n and_o julie_n and_o if_o in_o set_v out_o you_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o loofeward_v from_o a_o cliff_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v lie_v by_o macau_n which_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o that_o leave_v the_o island_n lanton_n on_o the_o lée_fw-fr side_n you_o may_v run_v whither_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n when_o yea_o be_v without_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n branco_n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n or_o the_o white_a stony_a cliff_n run_v east_n northeast_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o that_o you_o depart_v about_o evening_n from_o the_o say_a island_n then_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n descend_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o have_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o a_o loof_o of_o bread_n the_o depth_n all_o along_o by_o that_o coast_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a be_v muddy_a ground_n from_o ilha_n branco_n to_o lamon_n there_o be_v diverse_a small_a island_n lie_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o this_o place_n for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o on_o this_o side_n lamon_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v small_a black_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n at_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v still_o run_v east_n northeast_n although_o you_o see_v no_o land_n for_o that_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a depth_n and_o ground_n you_o pass_v free_o and_o safe_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o you_o see_v no_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n you_o may_v well_o know_v where_o you_o be_v for_o from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o macau_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n be_v from_o 25._o to_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a and_o by_o lamon_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a small_a and_o thin_a with_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o close_a and_o dark_a weather_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a east_n north-east_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o find_v the_o depth_n of_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_a fathom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o you_o be_v far_o to_o seaward_o for_o in_o that_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a east_n southeastward_o there_o as_o then_o you_o must_v run_v northeastward_o so_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n and_o run_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v sandy_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n hold_v your_o course_n east_n northeast_n for_o in_o that_o sort_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n towards_o chinchon_n then_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o you_o and_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o that_o you_o find_v on_o the_o stearebord_n side_n be_v the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n fermosa_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n and_o on_o the_o lareboord_n side_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hook_n although_o it_o be_v none_o but_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n of_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v under_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o three_o part_n on_o the_o one_o side_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n and_o have_v see_v this_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n northeastward_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n so_o to_o run_v outward_a of_o all_o the_o island_n for_o that_o from_o this_o island_n of_o horse_n forward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n there_o be_v many_o island_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o this_o be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o go_v to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sembor_n and_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n although_o you_o see_v it_o not_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o that_o as_o than_o you_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n so_o to_o see_v the_o island_n of_o puloma_n or_o meaxuma_n or_o the_o island_n guoto_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o storm_n or_o contrary_a wind_n whereby_o you_o can_v hold_v your_o right_a course_n than_o you_o must_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v fall_v again_o into_o your_o right_a course_n and_o so_o to_o see_v some_o of_o those_o island_n this_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o puloma_n lie_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n southwest_n with_o the_o island_n guoto_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n with_o many_o hole_n &_o piece_n of_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v many_o other_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o i_o know_v as_o have_v see_v they_o all_o from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la or_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n you_o must_v run_v your_o course_n of_o north-east_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n lie_v beneath_o vmbra_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a have_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n many_o small_a island_n among_o the_o which_o be_v two_o cliff_n that_o stick_v out_o with_o very_o hard_a sharp_a point_n like_o diamond_n from_o thence_o to_o vmbra_fw-la be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n and_o be_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o it_o to_o know_v the_o land_n and_o mark_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o that_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o entry_n of_o vmbra_fw-la for_o from_o this_o point_n inward_a you_o run_v north-east_n towards_o it_o upon_o this_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v three_o pine_n tree_n and_o be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n with_o a_o round_a cliff_n you_o must_v run_v within_o this_o cliff_n whereby_o right_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la when_o you_o perceive_v a_o great_a island_n or_o cliffe_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o descend_v downward_o lie_v inward_a to_o sea_n then_o on_o the_o land_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v great_a store_n of_o weed_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n this_o island_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o lareboord_n or_o left_a hand_n run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v two_o mile_n with_o a_o north-east_n course_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o entry_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a from_o this_o island_n or_o cliffe_n there_o run_v a_o stony_a rock_n reach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o part_v cover_v yet_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v put_v right_a
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o our_o cord_n well_o bind_v &_o make_v fast_o and_o the_o storm_n or_o tuffon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o board_n else_o it_o be_v present_o strike_v in_o piece_n this_o tempest_n begin_v first_o north_n northeast_n and_o so_o run_v about_o till_o it_o be_v north_n northwest_o at_o the_o departure_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o wave_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n this_o be_v upon_o thursday_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v west_n but_o because_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a we_o let_v not_o our_o sail_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o then_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n mind_v to_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o great_a joy_n throughout_o our_o ship_n think_v certain_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o towards_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n eastward_o but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v altogether_o calm_a notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n so_o that_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n wherewith_o we_o hoist_a sail_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v the_o island_n call_v do_v reys_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o three_o king_n lie_v south_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o we_o and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 26_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o day_n before_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n and_o seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n &_o there_o we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o friday_n at_o sun_n rise_v we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o black_a sand_n the_o first_o token_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tempest_n be_v a_o small_a rainbow_n close_o by_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a russet_a colour_n with_o two_o other_o great_a rainbow_n whereof_o the_o point_n or_o end_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o cloud_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr bois_n that_o be_v cat_n eye_n which_o be_v small_a cloud_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v no_o great_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o by_o the_o sailor_n that_o sail_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n be_v much_o mark_v for_o they_o be_v token_n of_o sudden_a fall_a tempest_n and_o cruel_a storm_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n be_v already_o partly_o declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o to_z y_z e_z which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o have_v a_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n with_o good_a weather_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v we_o have_v run_v after_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o wind_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n from_o the_o cape_n call_v sumbor_n about_o 12._o mile_n be_v yet_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o that_o day_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v 55._o and_o 57_o fathom_v water_n and_o see_v many_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n fowl_n that_o hold_v thereabouts_o the_o black_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n being_n call_v alcatrase_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v very_o good_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o that_o mealetide_v we_o sail_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n with_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n wednesday_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 29._o degree_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n i_o make_v my_o account_n to_o have_v hold_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o to_o have_v sail_v 16._o mile_n be_v yet_o from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n about_o 70._o mile_n lie_v north-east_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v 49._o fathom_n deep_a sandy_a &_o muddy_a ground_n thursday_n the_o 25._o of_o july_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n wind_v southward_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o the_o 26._o day_n and_o drive_v westward_o find_v two_o fathom_n less_o in_o our_o depth_n the_o 26._o we_o wound_v northward_o without_o sail_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o let_v our_o foresail_n fall_v but_o whole_o against_o my_o mind_n but_o only_a at_o the_o importunate_a desire_n of_o the_o chinish_a pilate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n large_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n we_o make_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o troublesome_a unto_o b_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o those_o country_n of_o 29._o degree_n to_o stay_v for_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o to_o run_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o liampo_n and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o degree_n have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v unto_o we_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o we_o can_v bear_v but_o our_o foresail_n and_o half_o the_o main_a topsail_n as_o also_o because_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a and_o hollow_a and_o put_v our_o ship_n out_o of_o course_n and_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v southeast_n this_o be_v about_o 25._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v full_a whereby_o we_o run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n northeast_n at_o 40._o and_o 34._o fathom_v water_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o small_a sand_n hold_v as_o much_o eastward_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v and_o sometime_o east_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o we_o
begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o both_o have_v two_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o small_a lie_v together_o which_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n and_o a_o little_a further_o to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o stony_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v and_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v it_o have_v another_o island_n or_o cliffe_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o come_v to_o japon_n and_o find_v more_o depth_n then_o aforesaid_a and_o see_v land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n but_o rather_o the_o island_n call_v sancta_fw-la clara_fw-la &_o if_o you_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o seventie_o fathom_n than_o it_o be_v meaxuma_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o langasaque_fw-la pass_v from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o he_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n have_v a_o full_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v rather_o sail_v east_n northeast_n &_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v get_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o amacusa_n as_o also_o some_o small_a cliff_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o cabexuma_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v into_o langasaque_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v along_o by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v past_o those_o cliff_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o northwest_o end_n have_v certain_a pine_n tree_n you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o fall_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o billow_n that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o great_a and_o principall_a church_n be_v even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o over_o against_o it_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v right_a from_o the_o church_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o you_o chance_v by_o night_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o they_o at_o forty_o fathom_n as_o some_o ancient_a pilot_n advise_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v better_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n and_o certain_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n which_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
then_o most_o certain_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumbor_n then_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o musâ—_n run_v south_n southwest_n and_o by_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n thereby_o at_o time_n to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n call_v as_o dvas_fw-la irmaas_n or_o the_o two_o sister_n which_o lie_v far_o inward_a to_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o island_n call_v do_v baboxyn_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o against_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seaward_o about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n you_o run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o sumbor_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o baboxyn_n then_o run_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n southwest_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o find_v with_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n or_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o the_o ground_n great_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o find_v the_o like_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o find_v shell_n and_o black_a sand_n with_o oyster_n shell_n among_o it_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n by_o night_n run_v not_o under_o 22._o fathom_n water_n for_o that_o along_o by_o the_o riffe_n it_o have_v 21._o and_o 22._o fathom_n with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o run_v still_o south-west_n without_o leave_v that_o course_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v before_o day_n or_o by_o day_n to_o be_v close_a air_n run_v south-west_n and_o that_o you_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v by_o lamon_n and_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n branco_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v west_n unto_o the_o channel_n whereby_o you_o go_v up_o to_o macau_n the_o 40._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la to_o macau_n which_o be_v from_o japon_n to_o china_n with_o certain_a description_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o island_n guâ—to_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o have_v thereof_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o by_o a_o portugal_n pilot._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la the_o 25._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 15â—â—_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o facunda_fw-la we_o have_v a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n so_o that_o we_o ankered_a the_o 26._o day_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v for_o harbour_v into_o tomache_n the_o 27._o we_o hoist_a anchor_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n and_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o clear_a weather_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n again_o wherewith_o we_o make_v back_o again_o to_o facunda_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o set_v out_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o facunda_fw-la it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n with_o a_o cold_a east_n northeast_n wind_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n run_v on_o the_o south-west_n bough_n all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o cool_a and_o then_o we_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n watch_v we_o first_o espy_v the_o point_n of_o guoto_n be_v a_o hovel_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o part_n thereof_o there_o we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n and_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v high_a out_o of_o the_o south_n southeast_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o his_o sail_n may_v hear_v we_o let_v the_o main_a sail_n up_o the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n with_o two_o thunder_n clap_v and_o much_o lightning_n wherewith_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v have_v be_v still_o weather_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o whereat_o we_o woonder_v on_o saturday_n by_o day_n light_n we_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o guoto_n almost_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v northwest_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n have_v with_o the_o west_n northwest_o wind_n a_o cross_a storm_n with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o south-west_n which_o be_v very_o hollow_a and_o mighty_a high_a which_o toss_v the_o ship_n monstrous_o although_o the_o wind_n be_v over_o much_o but_o only_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o wave_n trouble_v we_o most_o which_o fall_v behind_o at_o our_o stern_n for_o there_o we_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v slack_a we_o doubt_v we_o shall_v not_o get_v above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n neither_o from_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o from_o the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n we_o see_v another_o island_n of_o low_a land_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o guoto_n some_o of_o our_o ship_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n run_v in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o other_o wherefore_o we_o determine_v to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o our_o better_a security_n as_o we_o do_v and_o we_o run_v in_o west_n northwest_o at_o the_o entry_n there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a hovel_n with_o two_o cliff_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o point_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v without_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o between_o which_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a you_o may_v bold_o go_v as_o near_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n as_o you_o will_v and_o need_n fear_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n have_v within_o it_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o fathom_v water_n and_o nothing_o therein_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o land_n you_o have_v all_o over_o the_o depth_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v it_o from_o the_o half_a way_n to_o guoto_n and_o find_v eighteen_o to_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o sand_n and_o shell_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a ground_n inward_a in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v sand_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddy_a ground_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o again_o by_o scute_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o so_o that_o after_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n serve_v well_o to_o save_v we_o and_o to_o drive_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o have_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o the_o land_n northeastward_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o we_o for_o thereby_o we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o scute_v of_o the_o island_n that_o for_o 20._o tes_z chiâ—â—_n money_n help_v we_o well_o and_o pull_v out_o our_o beat_n we_o likewise_o give_v they_o 50._o tes_z and_o about_o 20._o depesa_n to_o have_v our_o ship_n ankered_a and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v riff_o have_v his_o issue_n reach_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v make_v good_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v night_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o and_o run_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o south-west_n you_o must_v keep_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o lamon_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d best_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o 〈…〉_o â—sently_o make_v towards_o the_o 〈…〉_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o from_o 〈…〉_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o coâ—_n of_o 〈…〉_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d branco_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coâ—st_n about_o five_o mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v two_o island_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o high_a and_o plain_a steep_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o be_v over_o against_o those_o high_a bare_a island_n on_o the_o northside_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o channel_n which_o i_o never_o pass_v but_o leave_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o run_v south-west_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o &_o although_o it_o show_v narrow_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o i_o have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o flood_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a to_o macau_n also_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a and_o shelly_a ground_n you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o sand_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr anasebo_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la limbone_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v manilla_fw-la which_o be_v four_o mile_n be_v sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n the_o limbone_n which_o be_v island_n so_o call_v be_v high_a in_o form_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n with_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n run_v along_o by_o the_o limbone_n and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o fortan_n and_o four_o island_n more_o but_o the_o three_o island_n of_o lubao_n which_o be_v very_o low_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o &_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o limbone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o thence_o we_o run_v northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cabite_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o be_v call_v los_fw-la baixos_n del_fw-it rio_n de_fw-fr cannae_n the_o shallows_n of_o the_o river_n of_o réede_v all_o along_o this_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o fathom_v deep_a be_v by_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o cabite_n than_o we_o keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o it_o run_v south-west_n south_n southwest_n &_o south_n until_o we_o discover_v the_o whole_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o the_o â—and_n and_o then_o the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la be_v two_o
in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v three_o hovel_n whereof_o that_o in_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it middle_a be_v the_o great_a from_o this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o this_o point_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o land_n run_v downward_o upon_o it_o have_v some_o palm_n tree_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr correntes_fw-la stand_v a_o pick_a hill_n which_o stretch_v further_a out_o they_o all_o other_o point_n when_o from_o thence_o you_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n right_a over_o you_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v supply_v your_o want_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton._n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n there_o be_v two_o great_a créeke_n one_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_fw-mi to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n there_o be_v a_o point_n call_v la_fw-fr punta_n de_fw-fr guaniguanico_n &_o behind_o the_o land_n inward_a you_o shall_v see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n guaniguanico_n cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n be_v a_o long_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o bush_n with_o sandye_v strande_n and_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o bank_n or_o sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o mile_n northwestward_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n to_o new_a spaigne_n in_o winter_n time_n y_o it_o be_v from_o august_n to_o march_v than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o y_z e_z island_n and_o cliff_n call_v las_n alactanes_n west_n northwestward_o with_o y_z t_z which_o course_n have_v sail_v 60._o or_o 70._o mile_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o shell_n or_o great_a sand_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 24._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o find_v ground_n at_o less_o than_o 40._o fathom_n sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northwest_n &_o northwest_n &_o by_o west_n &_o when_o therewith_o you_o begin_v to_o increase_v in_o depth_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o your_o first_o course_n of_o northwest_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v land_n then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o mile_n you_o must_v sail_v west_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o island_n bermeia_n fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 20._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o see_v not_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v beneath_o y_z e_z height_n under_o this_o height_n &_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v la_fw-fr torre_n blanca_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v the_o white_a tower_n &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o discover_v y_z e_o river_n of_o s._n petro_n &_o s._n paulo_n then_o beyond_o y_z e_o river_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a green_a hill_n but_o not_o very_o high_a if_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n with_o shell_n in_o some_o place_n then_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o field_n of_o almeria_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v seek_v ground_n low_o and_o find_v 30._o or_o 40._o fathom_n with_o some_o muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o in_o the_o south-west_n you_o see_v the_o hill_n call_v alas_o sierras_n del_fw-it papalo_n and_o that_o they_o run_v one_o within_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v bold_a your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o papalo_n will_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o which_o will_v make_v two_o round_a hill_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v las_o sierras_n de_fw-mi calaquote_v which_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n this_o row_n of_o hill_n come_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o point_n of_o villa_n risa_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v 80._o and_o 90._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o los_fw-la campos_n d'almeria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o almeria_n under_o 20._o degree_n villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n that_o be_v old_a villa_n risa_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
20_o or_o 30_o mile_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 80_o fathom_n be_v shell_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 30_o fathom_n and_o from_o 30_o fathom_v westward_n to_o 30_o fathom_n with_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o this_o country_n and_o be_v a_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o former_a depth_n by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sconocida_n &_o ilha_n d'arena_fw-la that_o be_v the_o unknown_a island_n and_o the_o sandy_a island_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr de_fw-fr sconocida_n to_o the_o island_n d'arena_fw-la west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o shall_v descry_v the_o hill_n las_o sierras_n de_fw-fr san_n martin_n which_o be_v two_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o great_a open_n or_o cliff_n sail_v from_o these_o hill_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o stony_a rock_n which_o be_v a_o cleave_a hill_n you_o shall_v run_v northwest_o and_o northwest_n &_o by_o west_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o river_n of_o medelyn_n which_o be_v a_o low_a land_n &_o somewhat_o more_o to_o loofeward_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v ilha_n blanca_n or_o the_o white_a island_n as_o also_o you_o e_o island_n rio_n riffias_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n &_o then_o present_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o from_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n varado_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n there_o be_v no_o high_a land_n but_o only_o one_o black_a shine_a hill_n lie_v above_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n the_o 65._o chapter_n how_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr desseada_n to_o the_o island_n of_o porto_n riso_n through_o the_o channel_n call_v de_fw-fr passagie_n sail_v from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr desseada_n to_o the_o island_n puerto_n riso_n y_z t_z be_v the_o rich_a haven_n desire_v to_o pass_v through_o y_z e_z channel_n of_o de_fw-fr passagie_n that_o be_v the_o thorough_a fair_a you_o must_v use_v all_o y_z e_z mean_v you_o can_v to_o run_v between_o the_o island_n of_o moncerrate_n &_o redonda_n or_o to_o loofeward_n y_z t_z be_v between_o y_o e_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n and_o the_o island_n d'estacio_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_o &_o somewhat_o more_o to_o loofeward_v from_o the_o island_n of_o estacio_fw-la which_o be_v 2._o island_n one_o great_a they_o the_o other_o show_v almost_o like_o 2._o loaf_n of_o bread_n when_o you_o be_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v 10.12_o and_o 25._o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o depth_n of_o 10._o &_o 12._o fathom_n you_o have_v white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o at_o 25._o fathom_v black_a sand_n to_o sail_v from_o this_o bank_n to_o the_o island_n las_fw-fr virgin_n that_o be_v the_o maid_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n draw_v southwestward_o to_o shun_v s._n crus_n which_o stretch_v almost_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o when_o you_o see_v alas_o virgin_n the_o first_o point_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v la_o virgin_n gorga_n or_o the_o fat_a maid_n and_o present_o after_o follow_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v long_o &_o full_a of_o hovel_z they_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n and_o run_v one_o within_o the_o other_o have_v certain_a cliff_n and_o rock_n hard_a by_o they_o run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a cliff_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o cliff_n have_v for_o a_o mark_n a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o besides_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o cliff_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o porto_n riso_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a cliff_n that_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n the_o whiteness_n of_o these_o cliff_n proceed_v of_o bird_n file_n when_o you_o see_v they_o you_o must_v make_v towards_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o run_v through_o the_o passage_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n las_fw-fr virgin_n &_o when_o you_o be_v by_o they_o them_z you_o must_v run_v northwest_n to_o a_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n further_a forward_o call_v ilha_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a island_n and_o be_v right_o against_o this_o island_n they_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o without_o the_o channel_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n puerto_n riso_n the_o first_o point_n whereof_o call_v la_o punto_n de_fw-fr loquillo_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o island_n ilha_n verde_v if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v &_o you_o t_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o loofeward_v from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o léeward_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a chamnell_n of_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a with_o sand_n and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o léeward_v from_o it_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n with_o this_o course_n then_o this_o cliff_n must_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o be_v at_o 30._o fathom_n deep_o with_o white_a sandy_a ground_n you_o shall_v present_o as_o i_o say_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n verde_v run_v by_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o puerto_n riso_n westnorthwest_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n and_o that_o you_o can_v get_v thither_o than_o you_o shall_v lavere_v or_o lie_v drive_v to_o léeward_n with_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n southeastward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o midnight_n forward_o you_o shall_v follow_v your_o course_n because_o the_o stream_n draw_v southeastward_o the_o mark_n you_o have_v there_o be_v these_o that_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n stand_v a_o hermitage_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n barbara_n and_o show_v like_o a_o white_a patch_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloister_n or_o convent_n of_o dominican_n friar_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o hermitage_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o hill_n that_o show_v like_o a_o cleave_a island_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n of_o this_o haven_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o too_o near_o to_o shun_v a_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a hill_n after_o that_o you_o must_v loof_o asmuch_o as_n you_o can_v until_o you_o comé_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o 66._o chapter_n the_o ground_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o new_a spaigne_n by_o the_o land_n call_v alaclanes_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr s._n anton._n the_o ground_n be_v shelly_a by_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-mi robos_fw-mi it_o be_v muddy_a slime_n ground_n by_o the_o river_n of_o s._n pedro_n &_o s._n paulo_n from_o 40._o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shelly_a ground_n by_o the_o field_n or_o plain_n of_o almeria_n call_v los_fw-la islanoâ—_n de_fw-fr almeria_n at_o 40._o fathom_v it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n &_o from_o thence_o outward_o shelly_a ground_n by_o vilila_n rica_fw-la or_o the_o rich_a stone_n at_o 16_o fathom_n it_o be_v muddy_a ground_n east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o cliff_n &_o sand_n the_o tortugas_n of_o torteaux_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o same_o tortugas_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n and_o eastward_o from_o it_o red_a sand_n by_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n from_o 40._o fathom_n outward_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a sand_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n hermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a river_n from_o 30._o fathom_n towardr_n the_o land_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n â—_o outward_a towards_o y_z e_z sea_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr palmase_v de_fw-fr montanas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o palm_n tree_n &_o of_o hill_n from_o 40._o fathom_n towards_o y_o e_o land_n you_o have_v sand_n but_o most_o white_a and_o outward_o muddy_a ground_n mix_v with_o gray_a sand_n
the_o 67._o chapter_n the_o course_n &_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—go_n in_o angola_n southwards_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o ethiopia_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 1._o deg_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o ethiopia_n the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o stretch_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a land_n you_o have_v the_o depth_n of_o 10._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a water_n towards_o the_o land_n be_v all_o ground_n like_o sand_n of_o sand_n loper_n all_o through_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n cabo_n de_fw-fr catarina_n where_o you_o have_v great_a sand_n &_o some_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o haste_n be_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o voyage_n than_o every_o night_n you_o must_v anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o terreintio_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v y_z e_z wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n therewith_o again_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v calm_a or_o that_o y_z e_z be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o they_o you_o must_v anchor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v daily_o at_o their_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o stream_n run_v w_o t_o the_o wind_n them_z you_o may_v wind_v from_o the_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o hold_v to_o léeward_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o conjunction_n or_o time_n when_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n about_o 2._o day_n before_o or_o after_o and_o 3._o day_n before_o it_o be_v full_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o y_z t_z must_v rule_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o be_v every_o morning_n by_o the_o coast_n to_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n that_o as_o then_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o long_a land_n be_v these_o it_o have_v certain_a great_a thick_a hovel_n call_v as_o sierras_n de_fw-fr santo_fw-la espirito_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o somewhat_o further_o you_o have_v 2_o other_o hovel_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o country_n you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n &_o further_a forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o créek_v call_v palmella_n for_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o palmela_n the_o which_o lie_v between_o lisbon_n and_o setuval_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o créeke_n a_o land_n which_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a flat_a hovel_n which_o be_v call_v cascars_n because_o it_o be_v like_o cascais_n by_o lisbon_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o before_o you_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o sail_n to_o see_v if_o the_o ship_n may_v get_v out_o and_o if_o it_o can_v get_v out_o then_o lie_v still_o till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o place_n call_v a_o palmeirinâ—a_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n then_o let_v your_o best_a anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v stiff_a muddy_a ground_n whereby_o the_o anchor_n oftentimes_o will_v hardly_o hold_v fast_o but_o ship_n out_o again_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n be_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v loof_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v turn_v your_o howreglasse_n and_o when_o it_o be_v run_v out_o then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o best_a course_n be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o stream_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o great_a &_o strong_a stream_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o run_v above_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n sail_v from_o congo_n to_o angola_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v 35._o mile_n on_o your_o way_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr loanda_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o close_o by_o y_z e_z land_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o flat_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 6._o &_o 7._o deg_fw-la than_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o 10._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o token_n &_o sign_n thereof_o as_o great_a stream_n thick_a ré_v herb_n with_o many_o cutle_a bone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o degr_n &_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n with_o tree_n all_o over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n in_o every_o place_n at_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a ground_n from_o 2._o to_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o have_v white_a down_n which_o show_v like_o sandy_a strande_n &_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v sandy_a with_o some_o stone_n that_o be_v from_o 7._o to_o 8._o deg_fw-la and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n from_o 5_o deg_fw-la southwarde_o be_v altogether_o high_a all_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a and_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a good_a ground_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a coast_n with_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o more_o than_o be_v see_v before_o your_o day_n that_o be_v from_o 7_o to_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o land_n from_o 8._o degree_n southward_a be_v very_o high_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n under_o 7._o degr_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v 7._o hill_n or_o hovel_z which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n call_v as_o sete_n serras_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 7._o hill_n if_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o 8._o degr_n &_o ¼_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v eastward_a from_o you_o this_o point_n in_o show_n have_v the_o form_n of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n &_o come_v to_o the_o land_n not_o full_a under_o 9_o degree_n then_o north_n or_o north-east_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n have_v under_o it_o some_o whit_n down_n that_o strike_v somewhat_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v free_o go_v near_o the_o land_n they_o better_a to_o know_v it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a of_o scarce_o 9_o deg_fw-la then_o eastward_a to_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr pasqual_n when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v stretch_v south-west_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n lie_v without_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n the_o land_n that_o lie_v southwarde_o from_o you_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v some_o red_a and_o white_a down_n with_o certain_a small_a tree_n upon_o it_o which_o show_v like_o fig_n tree_n of_o algaruen_a in_o spain_n now_o to_o run_v within_o y_o e_o land_n of_o loâ—ndâ—_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_a so_o you_o may_v go_v close_a coâ—t_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v there_o southwestward_o from_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o white_a sand_n whereby_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o angola_n this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v like_o a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la caruns_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-la maria_n in_o the_o land_n of_o algaruen_a upon_o the_o coast_n
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v a_o bankie_a and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o tree_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o entrey_n into_o the_o river_n from_o manicapatan_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o jorganate_n and_o reach_v three_o mile_n this_o pagode_n of_o jorganate_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o this_o pagode_n of_o jorganate_n to_o another_o great_a black_a pagode_n or_o idol_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o reach_v 7._o mile_n this_o black_a pagode_n lie_v not_o full_a under_o 20._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o black_a pagode_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cayegare_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o reach_v 10_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o cayegare_n lie_v not_o full_a under_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 4._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o there_o lie_v 5._o hovel_n which_o show_v like_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n build_v with_o cottage_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a there_o lie_v two_o sand_n run_v a_o good_a mile_n southwestward_o and_o at_o the_o entrey_n thereof_o lie_v a_o riff_o running_z along_o by_o the_o coast_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o you_o go_v in_o and_o come_v forth_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n the_o sand_n aforesaid_a as_o you_o enter_v lie_v on_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n run_v along_o to_o know_v cayegare_n a_o far_o off_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o hovel_n aforesaid_a then_o cayegare_n show_v like_o a_o island_n have_v three_o or_o four_o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o little_a beyond_o it_o stand_v a_o small_a pagode_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o pagode_n there_o be_v a_o little_a wood_n very_o thick_a with_o tree_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o cayegare_o and_o other_o wood_n there_o be_v none_o beyond_o it_o by_o the_o say_a pagode_n there_o stand_v some_o sandie_n down_n of_o red_a colour_n with_o some_o water_n beecken_n from_o the_o river_n of_o cayegare_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_fw-mi das_fw-mi palmeiras_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o reach_v eleven_o mile_n 2._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o palmerias_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a black_a hovel_n stand_v upon_o a_o land_n that_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o land_n there_o about_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v low_a ground_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o hovel_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o small_a but_o not_o over_o white_a sandy_a down_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v be_v right_o against_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr palmerias_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o point_n there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o although_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o point_n of_o palmtree_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o right_a forth_o but_o one_o palm_n tree_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o day_n be_v by_o caijagate_n and_o desire_v to_o follow_v your_o way_n then_o sail_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n ready_a in_o the_o hand_n with_o good_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o be_v at_o 16._o fathom_n you_o shall_v present_o wind_v north-east_n until_o again_o you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n always_o keep_v at_o that_o depth_n till_o you_o find_v but_o 7._o fathom_n and_o lie_v thereon_o by_o night_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v day_n and_o then_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o fathom_n and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v send_v a_o man_n into_o the_o top_n to_o know_v the_o land_n this_o coast_n reach_v east_n north-east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hovel_n which_o show_v like_o a_o champana_n without_o a_o mast_n with_o a_o boat_n follow_v it_o those_o champanas_n be_v carvel_n of_o india_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n this_o be_v the_o best_a mark_n you_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o orixa_n and_o always_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o depth_n and_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v that_o be_v above_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o turn_v again_o to_o 3._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n scarce_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v still_o at_o 5._o and_o 6._o fathom_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n come_v on_o ground_n &_o when_o you_o see_v the_o hovel_n call_v champana_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o see_v three_o tree_n stand_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o which_o tree_n be_v call_v as_o aruore_n da_fw-mi conhecensa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o mark_n right_o against_o those_o tree_n lie_v the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o be_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o on_o bengalen_n side_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o mark_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o if_o it_o be_v misty_a dark_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n then_o have_v the_o lead_n ready_a without_o neglect_v it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v at_o 3._o and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_v deep_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o bengalen_n you_o find_v hard_o sandy_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n muddy_a and_o small_a black_a sand_n i_o set_v this_o down_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v pass_v over_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n be_v past_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o bengalen_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v gallos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cock_n &_o you_o must_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cock_n sail_v along_o by_o it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chamdequan_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o shall_v from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angellijn_n this_o point_n of_o land_n will_v lie_v northward_o and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o depth_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 3.3_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n but_o be_v full_a sea_n it_o be_v deep_a which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n das_fw-mi palmerias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o 17._o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n this_o way_n must_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o compass_n that_o yield_v one_o strike_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a and_o then_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 4._o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n wherewith_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o orixa_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n then_o run_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o land_n keep_v still_o at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n runrunning_a east_n for_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n will_v bring_v you_o well_o in_o and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o into_o many_o depth_n keep_v still_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o the_o small_a depth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v night_n be_v at_o seventéene_a fathom_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n run_v 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n northeastward_o to_o come_v out_o under_o the_o island_n and_o then_o let_v your_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o that_o manacosta_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v almost_o under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o aracan_n and_o if_o then_o you_o see_v no_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v east_n unto_o aracan_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o degree_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v it_o be_v in_o greatness_n and_o length_n about_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o ship_n both_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seawarde_v from_o it_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n thirty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n not_o to_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n but_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o martavan_n or_o to_o y_z e_z kingdom_n of_o pegu_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n as_o they_o do_v that_o sail_n to_o bengalen_n and_o be_v about_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ylhas_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n whereof_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v south_n under_o 11._o degree_n and_o the_o further_a land_n in_o the_o north_n under_o 14._o degree_n you_o run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o they_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n from_o the_o land_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v above_o 60._o mile_n and_o run_v to_o andemaon_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v past_o you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v towards_o martavan_n which_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n but_o better_a at_o 13._o degree_n because_o of_o the_o creek_n or_o wind_a in_o of_o martavan_n where_o you_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n always_o draw_v northwest_o and_o if_o you_o make_v with_o the_o land_n be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o island_n which_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v close_o by_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a for_o there_o it_o be_v 12._o and_o 13._o deep_a muddy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o island_n pulo_n comudo_n which_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v many_o riffe_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v between_o those_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n but_o not_o too_o close_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v past_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v pass_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a cliff_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v like_o almadias_n which_o be_v indian_a scute_v by_o they_o use_v in_o y_z e_z river_n which_o cliff_n lie_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o pulo_n comudo_n towards_o martavan_n and_o right_o over_o against_o these_o cliff_n you_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o xemiin_n vegarum_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n speech_n the_o lord_n of_o vegarum_n for_o xemiin_n be_v lord_n and_o vegarum_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o northward_o the_o land_n be_v high_a in_o some_o place_n have_v créeke_n cliff_n and_o island_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o
earth_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o appear_v certain_a high_a hill_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v most_o northward_o have_v a_o hovel_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o block_n house_n be_v of_o red_a earth_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o sand_n for_o they_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n distant_a and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v sandie_n ground_n round_o about_o it_o this_o sand_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o this_o first_o sand_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n southward_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sand_n and_o the_o course_n from_o this_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n along_o the_o coast_n this_o second_o sand_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v 12_o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a all_o good_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o last_o sand_n to_o a_o créeke_n call_v aâ—alla_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n further_a forward_o from_o this_o créeke_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o créeke_a call_v hulpulam_fw-la from_o whence_o to_o tanadare_v be_v about_o 7_o mile_n tanadare_n be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_a idol_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o pagode_n stand_v certain_a hovel_z of_o white_z and_o red_a earth_n and_o pass_v before_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o there_o about_o be_v certain_a sand_n and_o be_v past_o this_o point_n then_o go_v present_o at_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a and_o clear_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v calm_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o tana_n dare_v to_o belliguon_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n belliguon_n be_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a hovel_z of_o red_a earth_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o creek_n for_o that_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o those_o land_n along_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand._n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_n be_v five_o mile_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o close_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v there_o lie_v a_o stony_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gualle_n and_o make_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o a_o even_a wilderness_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a house_n which_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n pass_v from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v and_o come_v right_o against_o this_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o bay_n you_o must_v put_v to_o seaward_o thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o sand_n whereon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v and_o to_o anchor_n you_o shall_v run_v north_n &_o north_n northwest_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v always_o see_v certain_a cliff_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o inward_o from_o the_o bay_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o palm_n tree_n which_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o belliguon_n which_o lie_v hide_v by_o the_o point_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_v water_n and_o run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 13._o fathom_n &_o find_v sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v anchor_n for_o to_o seaward_o it_o be_v altogether_o stone_n from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n this_o haven_n of_o gualle_n lie_v under_o 5._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o sail_v about_o the_o portugal_n fort_n call_v columbo_n this_o course_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o india_n therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o 20._o chapter_n the_o righr_fw-ge course_n from_o malacca_n to_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o the_o stretching_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o sincapura_n and_o so_o to_o china_n you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o land_n call_v ilha_n grande_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o malacca_n pass_v for_o more_o security_n without_o about_o the_o land_n from_o those_o land_n to_o the_o ryver_n call_v muar_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o hovel_n full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n without_o any_o other_o high_a land_n thereabouts_o from_o the_o river_n of_o muar_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermoso_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n this_o river_n of_o fermoso_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a have_v in_o the_o entry_n 6._o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o also_o within_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n southeast_n side_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o malacca_n it_o have_v certain_a bank_n stick_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v north_n east_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a &_o plain_a country_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v from_o this_o rio_n fermoso_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n the_o coast_n run_v the_o same_o course_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n have_v three_o land_n by_o it_o two_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o one_o upon_o the_o land_n side_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v many_o sand_n it_o be_v distant_a seven_o mile_n southeastward_o towards_o the_o sea_n from_o pulo_n picon_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a high_a island_n with_o many_o land_n about_o it_o call_v pulo_n carimon_n along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o sunda_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o navigation_n and_o course_n whereof_o i_o will_v in_o a_o other_o place_n set_v down_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v touch_v and_o will_v proceed_v to_o our_o matter_n aforesaid_a from_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n picon_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o stretch_v out_o call_v taniamburo_n you_o run_v east_n ward_n by_o the_o coast_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n this_o point_n make_v a_o hook_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o coast_n turn_v inward_a like_o a_o arm_n run_v from_o thence_o right_o southward_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o river_n and_o a_o little_a mile_n further_o forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o ryver_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v old_a sincapura_n be_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n this_o ryver_n issue_v out_o again_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o jantana_n where_o antonio_n mello_n by_o chance_n do_v once_o enter_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o eight_o hundred_o bhare_n great_a each_o bhar_n weigh_v three_o quintal_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n &_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o ryver_n of_o jantana_n from_o this_o ryver_n the_o land_n run_v down_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o make_v a_o hook_n where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o strait_n y_z t_z you_o must_v pass_v through_o begin_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o entry_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n which_o be_v low_a and_o flat_a have_v a_o hovel_n of_o tree_n strike_v out_o about_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v the_o end_n or_o further_a point_n of_o that_o land_n for_o that_o go_v eastward_o on_o than_o you_o find_v land_n and_o stony_a cliff_n which_o first_o reach_v
and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o you_o shall_v keep_v towards_o pedra_n branca_n and_o look_v that_o you_o keep_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o wind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o china_n do_v always_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v scant_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o southeast_n as_o often_o time_n in_o those_o country_n it_o happen_v be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o riffe_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o pedra_n branca_n and_o the_o island_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o your_o voyage_n to_o china_n will_v be_v spend_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o slow_a wind_n and_o tide_n or_o with_o few_o sail_n spread_v than_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o upon_o the_o riffe_n before_o you_o can_v avoid_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o pilot_n be_v goâ—â—alo_n vieâ—a_n who_o by_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upon_o 10._o fathom_n where_o he_o ankered_a and_o then_o after_o he_o come_v to_o 7._o fathom_n where_o he_o spend_v 3_o day_n by_o anker_a to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o the_o which_o 2_o cause_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o side_n of_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n aforesaid_a fron_n pedra_n branca_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n tâ—nge_n y_o it_o run_v north_n &_o south_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 13._o mile_n this_o island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o between_o it_o &_o y_o e_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v good_a sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o oorbaer_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o pulo_n timon_n north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a about_o 7._o mile_n to_o sail_v to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n from_o pedra_n branca_n a_o great_a mile_n eastward_o and_o from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o riffe_n &_o be_v at_o 14_o fathom_n be_v as_o you_o guess_v in_o that_o country_n you_o shall_v present_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v before_o it_o &_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o this_o course_n to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o on_o the_o side_n whereunto_o you_o sail_n be_v two_o ear_n of_o land_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a high_a tree_n to_o make_v small_a mast_n &_o anchor_n because_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o it_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o mist_n &_o cloud_n and_o have_v all_o over_o a_o clean_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o be_v 2_o place_n where_o you_o find_v good_a fresh_a water_n one_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a strand_n a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o good_a réed_n but_o when_o you_o come_v early_o thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o anchor_n there_o because_o of_o the_o west_n wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n blow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o those_o country_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o you_o likewise_o find_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n run_v right_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n &_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o be_v past_o a_o certain_a hovel_n that_o make_v a_o hook_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v southeast_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o momson_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v likewise_o great_a fish_n for_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n there_o lie_v the_o place_n where_o you_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o that_o side_n you_o have_v much_o better_a wood_n &_o near_o to_o fetch_v &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o west_n wind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n &_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n pulo_n timon_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n and_o by_o the_o south_n point_v a_o other_o &_o likewise_o about_o 3_o mile_n south_n eastward_o there_o lie_v 3_o other_o land_n whereof_o y_a e_o one_o be_v great_a &_o round_o y_fw-mi e_o other_o 2_o be_v somewhat_o small_a &_o be_v call_v pulo_n laor_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o 2_o degr_n &_o â…”_n on_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o 12_o mile_n northwest_n ward_n stron_fw-la it_z lie_v the_o river_n pan_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n over_o against_o the_o which_o about_o 2_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n have_v a_o even_o round_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a ground_n fron_n pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n &_o westsouthwest_n 115_o mile_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8_o degr_n &_o â…”_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n with_o high_a hill_n have_v close_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o land_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o show_v far_o off_o like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n it_o be_v over_o all_o good_a ground_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o malaios_n 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v fresh_a water_n there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v there_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o northwest_n which_o to_o some_o thunder_n whereby_o you_o may_v not_o stay_v with_o one_o sail_n only_o for_o that_o be_v without_o sail_n it_o will_v strike_v you_o to_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o ship_n away_o when_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n they_o you_o have_v east_n wind_n from_o pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n y_fw-mi u._fw-mi shall_v always_o find_v ground_n at_o 35_o &_o 38_o fathom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v sail_v north_n north-east_n not_o account_v any_o wind_a of_o the_o compass_n for_o if_o y_z u_z shall_v do_v so_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o seaward_o and_o run_v by_o without_o see_v it_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a course_n for_o that_o y_z e_z wind_n always_o in_o this_o course_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n you_o find_v y_fw-fr e_o water_n thick_a trouble_a &_o foul_a then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o so_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v in_o that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 17_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north-east_n and_o be_v at_o 1_o 1_o 6_o fathom_n before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n they_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n always_o at_o 16_o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o 2_o land_n lie_v 7_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n full_a of_o bush_n a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v
not_o run_v between_o they_o for_o that_o without_o they_o and_o close_o by_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n with_o a_o calm_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o land_n there_o the_o stream_n run_v strong_a with_o the_o tide_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o this_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o y_z e_z island_n pulo_n secir_n the_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 45_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v low_a and_o long_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n point_n it_o have_v a_o stony_a island_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandie_n bay_n where_o once_o a_o junco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o indian_a or_o chinish_v great_a ship_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v new_o dress_v belong_v to_o a_o rover_n of_o patane_n a_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o malacca_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o by_o this_o sandy_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n this_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n nine_o mile_n if_o you_o put_v to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n condor_n without_o see_v it_o under_o 8._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o and_o 26._o fathom_n deep_a with_o black_a muddy_a ground_n &_o much_o of_o the_o skin_n or_o sasbeene_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o be_v 12._o mile_n past_o it_o at_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o degree_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a sea_n snake_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n at_o 28._o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o ten_o mile_n further_o much_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v sargosso_n under_o the_o water_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v 9_o degree_n &_o â—_o to_o this_o place_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n for_o we_o can_v run_v no_o high_o because_o the_o west_n wind_n blow_v very_o stiff_a but_o from_o thence_o run_v southeast_n towards_o pulo_n cain_n think_v to_o get_v the_o coast_n of_o champa_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v nine_o mile_n southward_o from_o pulo_n secir_n you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a thick_a water_n &_o come_v by_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o ground_n those_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v tomsitom_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o you_o run_v along_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o the_o east_n island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v calm_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cap_n such_o as_o y_fw-fr e_o mandorijus_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o china_n do_v wear_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o cliff_n like_o a_o island_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n red_a cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o island_n round_o about_o all_o these_o island_n and_o cliff_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n i_o set_v this_o down_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o this_o country_n and_o note_v the_o way_n as_o also_o all_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o take_v this_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o want_v of_o mast_n for_o we_o dare_v not_o bear_v our_o seal_n because_o of_o the_o stiff_a west_n wind_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o like_a need_n and_o trouble_n let_v he_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o board_n side_n from_o those_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northerly_a to_o discover_v pulo_n secir_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o stream_n from_o pulo_n condor_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n to_o pulo_n secir_n and_o those_o island_n run_v eastward_o by_o which_o mean_v you_o run_v present_o to_o the_o coast_n as_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n of_o pulo_n secir_n northwestwarde_o thâ—n_o the_o stream_n run_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n which_o will_v drive_v you_o overthwart_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o pulo_n secir_n there_o be_v no_o sand_n nor_o shallows_n as_o many_o man_n suppose_v the_o worst_a you_o find_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n these_o land_n lie_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n from_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n and_o if_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v north_n north-east_n till_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o half_a way_n in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o not_o high_a to_o loofewarde_v to_o shun_v the_o drougthe_n whereon_o mathias_n de_fw-fr brito_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o if_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o pass_v by_o any_o land_n than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v fifteen_o fathom_n water_n then_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n but_o present_o run_v east_n northeast_n as_o the_o coast_n lie_v for_o the_o sand_n in_o those_o country_n lie_v at_o 13._o fathom_v along_o the_o coast_n 4._o mile_n from_o it_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v low_a land_n and_o great_a sandy_a strande_n you_o run_v along_o by_o they_o east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n southwest_n to_o a_o point_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o before_o you_o come_v within_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n thereof_o the_o sandy_a strand_n and_o high_a way_n end_v for_o this_o point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n reach_v southwarde_o in_o so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o cape_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o very_o high_a land_n to_o varella_n with_o great_a hill_n within_o this_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n southwest_n lie_v a_o creek_n and_o two_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n a_o small_a long_a and_o low_a island_n all_o of_o hard_a stony_a cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o town_n from_o this_o island_n to_o pulo_n secir_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n of_o 10._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a upon_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o sandy_a strand_n 15._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v sidraon_n where_o you_o may_v enter_v with_o ship_n of_o sixpence_n barhe_n on_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o champa_n it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o long_a hovel_n w_o t_o 2._o top_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n near_o to_o the_o stony_a island_n aforesaid_a and_o find_v 8._o fathom_n deep_a altogether_o even_o stony_a ground_n with_o much_o of_o the_o herb_n sargaslo_n whereby_o i_o can_v hardly_o make_v the_o lead_n to_o sink_v down_o and_o along_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a point_n or_o hook_n there_o be_v 20._o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v east_n northeast_n within_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v leave_v the_o island_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o land_n side_n not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n from_o this_o point_n to_o another_o point_n be_v 12._o mile_n &_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o from_o this_o second_o point_n yet_o 12_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n this_o course_n be_v run_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north_n northeast_n between_o this_o second_o and_o third_o point_n there_o lie_v two_o creek_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o you_o lade_v black_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v deâ—raon_n from_o this_o third_o point_n to_o the_o varella_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n and_o seven_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o varella_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n and_o two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v a_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n close_o to_o the_o land_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o man_n that_o fish_v or_o angle_v whereby_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o opescador_fw-es or_o the_o fisher_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v to_o
the_o varella_n be_v past_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v present_o be_v near_o the_o land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a strande_n with_o fair_a ground_n this_o varella_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o above_o on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stony_a rock_n like_o a_o tower_n or_o pillar_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v varella_n that_o be_v a_o cape_n back_o or_o mark_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n reach_v northward_o in_o all_o of_o muddy_a ground_n &_o 15._o fathom_n deep_a you_o can_v see_v it_o far_o off_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o but_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o strand_n aforesaid_a and_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o varella_n than_o the_o creek_n begin_v to_o open_v which_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a entry_n and_o within_o have_v two_o run_a stream_n of_o very_a good_a fresh_a water_n he_o that_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o ship_n by_o my_o advice_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o there_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o bring_v the_o ship_n out_o again_o for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v scant_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_n without_o at_z y_z e_z entry_n or_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v do_v or_o you_o may_v seek_v for_o the_o other_o place_n where_o fresh_a water_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o where_o the_o high_a land_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n end_v where_o you_o begin_v to_o find_v a_o very_a great_a strand_n to_o get_v this_o water_n you_o must_v go_v very_o near_o to_o the_o point_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o as_o you_o run_v along_o towards_o it_o when_o you_o compass_v it_o about_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a strand_n and_o place_n of_o water_v where_o you_o may_v anchor_n when_o you_o will_v for_o it_o have_v good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o it_o have_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o be_v that_o you_o lie_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o sea_n rover_n therefore_o you_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n with_o great_a care_n when_o you_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o because_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o over_o run_v and_o spoil_v man_n on_o the_o sudden_a this_o varella_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n this_o land_n of_o varella_n be_v a_o hook_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cutuo_fw-la the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o mile_n &_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n low_o then_o that_o you_o have_v past_a have_v in_o many_o place_n sandy_a strande_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_n ten_o mile_n from_o varella_n forward_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a flat_a island_n call_v pulo_n cambir_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n be_v 12._o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n &_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n that_o have_v fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a be_v a_o small_a mile_n in_o length_n from_o this_o island_n about_o twelve_o mile_n northward_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n and_o inward_a to_o the_o northwest_o where_o the_o high_a land_n end_v which_o from_o this_o point_n inward_a run_v to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v a_o open_a or_o break_v low_a land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o river_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a within_o the_o haven_n have_v sandy_a ground_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o within_o it_o have_v a_o well_o of_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a this_o river_n run_v further_a into_o the_o land_n &_o 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n inward_a from_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a village_n where_o you_o may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o low_a sandy_a strande_n you_o must_v enter_v right_a forth_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o although_o it_o be_v very_o wide_a yet_o be_v within_o you_o must_v make_v yourself_o sure_a with_o c_o anchor_n &_o cable_n special_o from_o the_o west_n side_n for_o y_z t_z if_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v stiff_a west_n wind_n which_o will_v drive_v you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o this_o river_n be_v much_o fish_n also_o in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v much_o wild_a flesh_n with_o swine_n tiger_n rhinoceros_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o good_a nature_n but_o we_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n by_o our_o bad_a deal_n with_o they_o five_o mile_n further_a forward_o from_o this_o river_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v two_o land_n with_o certain_a cliff_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n twelve_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v other_o island_n by_o the_o land_n where_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o round_a sand_n with_o a_o sandy_a strande_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n where_o you_o have_v much_o cat_n that_o be_v ryce_n unstamp_v in_o the_o husk_n as_o it_o growgrow_v and_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o pulo_n caton_n wherewith_o many_o have_v deceive_v themselves_o that_o run_v cross_v over_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o tan_v on_o ground_n pulo_n caton_n be_v a_o long_a island_n with_o two_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n low_a so_o that_o far_o of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v a_o flat_a and_o even_a ground_n of_o bush_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o have_v a_o riff_o where_o the_o water_n break_v forth_o run_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n 2._o mile_n and_o â—_o 2_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o have_v thirty_o and_o thirty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a with_o good_a ground_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o river_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n or_o entrey_n be_v within_o the_o haven_n 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o build_v with_o house_n in_o this_o haven_n gomes_n barretto_n enter_v with_o his_o ship_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o north_n northwest_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o small_a low_a island_n and_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o they_o both_o north_n northwest_o 14._o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o champello_n full_a under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â…”_n this_o island_n champello_n be_v great_a and_o high_a have_v upon_o it_o certain_a top_n or_o head_n stick_v out_o it_o lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n it_o have_v two_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o in_o the_o southeast_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o it_o have_v likewise_o many_o tree_n on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a island_n with_o two_o small_a island_n lie_v close_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v much_o and_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o very_a low_a land_n along_o the_o sea_n strand_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o coaynon_n lie_v two_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n where_o much_o traffic_n be_v use_v but_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v from_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n northwest_o for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n &_o two_o mile_n further_o the_o coast_n make_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o three_o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a créeke_n which_o in_o the_o entrey_n have_v a_o island_n for_o a_o defence_n or_o closure_n and_o be_v all_o clear_a ground_n where_o you_o have_v much_o victual_n
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o fathom_v deep_a good_a muddy_a ground_n this_o rio_n fermoso_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n within_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n low_o land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n keep_v from_o the_o northwest_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v shallows_n from_o this_o rio_n fermoso_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o coast_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a you_o run_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v shallow_a ground_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 6_o mile_n from_o pulo_n picon_n to_o pulo_n carymon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a land_n with_o tree_n with_o some_o land_n round_o about_o it_o you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n carymon_n there_o be_v about_o 3._o mile_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n you_o must_v make_v towards_o this_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v along_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o it_o be_v good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n carymon_n lie_v certain_a island_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a long_a island_n call_v pulo_n alonalon_n there_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a from_o this_o island_n begin_v the_o straight_o call_v estrecho_n de_fw-fr sabon_n that_o be_v y_z e_z straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o sabon_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o from_o alonalon_n to_o the_o great_a island_n of_o sabon_n be_v about_o 2_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o off_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o cliff_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n can_v be_v see_v they_o be_v call_v batotinge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o they_o both_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o a_o ship_n between_o they_o and_o to_o seawarde_v from_o they_o towards_o sumatra_n you_o find_v hard_a by_o 12._o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a to_o make_v towards_o these_o cliff_n and_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o to_o comaye_v it_o be_v much_o sail_v by_o the_o lanteas_n and_o bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n and_o lighter_n of_o china_n that_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n and_o good_n aboard_o the_o juncos_fw-la or_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o sian_n to_o take_v in_o lade_n this_o land_n make_v a_o island_n call_v taaquinton_n three_o mile_n beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a creek_n lie_v one_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v camon_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a entry_n for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o great_a bancoin_n or_o chinish_a lighter_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n beyond_o this_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o camon_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o close_o by_o the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o 2._o mile_n beyond_o this_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n there_o be_v the_o other_o mouth_n or_o entry_n where_o you_o put_v into_o canton_n with_o small_a lanteas_n and_o bancoin_n which_o by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v as_o orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n because_o that_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n it_o have_v two_o high_a and_o sharp_a point_n of_o land_n like_o a_o hare_n ear_n a_o little_a within_o this_o entry_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n through_o a_o small_a &_o shallow_a channel_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o high_a water_n the_o west_n point_n of_o taaquinton_n aforesaid_a lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n this_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n reach_v eastward_o like_o taaquinton_n and_o they_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n from_o each_o other_o this_o entry_n or_o channel_n which_o both_o these_o island_n make_v be_v fair_a and_o good_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o to_o anchor_n and_o you_o anchor_n close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n where_o it_o be_v good_a fresh_a water_n from_o the_o east_n point_n or_o hook_n of_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o point_n of_o taaquinton_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v past_o that_o you_o have_v more_o depth_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n you_o have_v two_o way_n whereof_o the_o safe_a be_v outward_a through_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n run_v to_o seaward_o along_o by_o the_o island_n like_o those_o that_o come_v outward_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o way_n be_v east_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o taaquinton_n and_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n and_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o about_o four_o mile_n northeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o lampacon_n which_o be_v two_o great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a have_v within_o four_o or_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a of_o very_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o anker_a there_o and_o beside_o there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o great_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o enter_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v between_o this_o great_a cliff_n and_o 3._o land_n there_o you_o find_v a_o bank_n of_o 8._o span_n of_o water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a &_o high_a island_n which_o reach_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n between_o this_o island_n and_o lampacon_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o lampacon_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o north_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o the_o chamnell_n that_o run_v between_o these_o 2._o land_n which_o reach_v northward_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a have_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n right_o on_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n lie_v a_o round_a stony_a cliff_n and_o somewhat_o eastward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n east_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n northwest_n &_o southeast_n the_o channel_n which_o this_o stony_a cliff_n make_v be_v fair_a and_o deep_a from_o this_o stony_a cliff_n south-eastward_a there_o be_v a_o issue_n or_o go_v forth_o reach_v inward_a to_o sea_n all_o sandy_a ground_n with_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v that_o come_v from_o lampacon_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v outward_a what_o way_n soever_o they_o go_v for_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v shallow_a as_o i_o say_v before_o fron_n lampacon_n 7._o mile_n eastward_o lie_v macau_n and_o there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o macau_n all_o these_o island_n lie_v on_o your_o south_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n this_o gulf_n or_o space_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o also_o from_o lampacon_n to_o macau_n be_v altogether_o a_o open_a sea_n &_o have_v no_o more_o but_o 2._o or_o 3._o island_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o over_o bankie_a ground_n for_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o be_v but_o 2._o fathom_n which_o reach_v about_o a_o mile_n near_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n but_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o end_n thereof_o there_o you_o have_v a_o other_o high_a round_a island_n and_o between_o these_o 2._o land_n you_o run_v through_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o beyond_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o other_o land_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n where_o you_o pass_v through_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o macau_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n all_o this_o channel_n or_o passage_n that_o run_v between_o they_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o these_o island_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v the_o land_n of_o lampacon_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o they_o northeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n that_o have_v a_o point_n of_o land_n of_o very_o white_a sand_n to_o the_o which_o point_n you_o shall_v go_v for_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lampacon_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bank_n the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o be_v along_o by_o this_o point_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o point_n run_v north-east_n and_o then_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a high_a island_n which_o lie_v
east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a high_a sharp_a point_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n through_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z great_a juncoâ—_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v pass_v where_o our_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o portugese_n may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o and_o on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n southward_a lie_v certain_a stone_n cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v all_o deep_a &_o fair_a ground_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o these_o stony_a cliff_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n and_o beyond_o these_o land_n somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v other_o great_a land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a stony_a cliff_n and_o the_o small_a land_n but_o between_o the_o small_a &_o the_o great_a land_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n from_o macau_n 4._o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n be_v divide_v in_o â—_o part_n by_o a_o small_a run_a water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o side_n of_o macau_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n which_o the_o water_n wash_v over_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n from_o this_o great_a island_n that_o devide_v itself_o in_o 2._o part_n 6._o mile_n eastsouth_o east_n lie_v a_o other_o long_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a black_a shine_a wood_n of_o tree_n call_v tonquion_n and_o from_o thence_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
aforesaid_a point_n lie_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v sal_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o salt_n be_v carry_v to_o canton_n it_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n and_o entry_n be_v past_o this_o river_n of_o salt_n four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o river_n lie_v by_o a_o other_o point_n or_o hook_n which_o river_n by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v chaochen_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n porâ—o_n de_fw-fr pecas_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v make_v the_o good_a piece_n of_o chinish_a silk_n and_o other_o costly_a ware_n this_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v many_o place_n and_o village_n to_o land_n ware_n that_o be_v inhabit_v lie_v along_o by_o the_o water_n it_o lie_v with_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lamon_n east_n south-west_n and_o west_n northwest_n the_o land_n of_o lamon_n lie_v under_o 23_o degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v great_a and_o very_o high_a cover_v with_o bush_n &_o tree_n it_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o you_o come_v from_o macau_n sail_v along_o on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n it_o show_v like_o 2_o land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o it_o have_v on_o the_o south-west_n or_o the_o land_n side_n some_o stony_a cliff_n close_o by_o it_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n break_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v fair_a and_o deep_a enough_o yet_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bush_n and_o other_o stuff_n that_o drive_v although_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v no_o man_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinish_a carvel_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o traffic_n on_o this_o aforesaid_a south-west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a flat_a island_n and_o other_o rock_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v not_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o land_n side_n a_o very_a great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o low_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n where_o likewise_o our_o ship_n may_v enter_v if_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a ground_n muddy_a and_o to_o enter_v in_o you_o go_v never_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n for_o i_o have_v be_v in_o it_o from_o this_o south-west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a inward_a to_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o riff_o that_o show_v above_o the_o water_n be_v of_o some_o black_a stone_n that_o reach_v all_o on_o a_o row_n eastward_o about_o three_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o three_o flat_a long_a cliff_n also_o in_o a_o row_n whereof_o that_o outward_a be_v the_o great_a you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v over_o nor_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o cliff_n but_o between_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a small_a thin_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o you_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o care_n for_o then_o only_o to_o keep_v by_o the_o island_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o for_o if_o you_o pass_v outward_a by_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o it_o happen_v oft_o time_n that_o there_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n sharp_a and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o reach_v the_o coast_n whereby_o if_o it_o chance_v you_o must_v endure_v great_a pain_n before_o you_o can_v get_v it_o from_o this_o island_n lamon_n 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chabaquon_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v north-east_n very_o déepé_v to_o landward_o at_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o thick_a and_o great_a point_n of_o land_n which_o from_o thence_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n of_o sandy_a strande_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v a_o ryffe_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a half_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n of_o muddy_a ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n in_o foul_a wether_n and_o for_o more_o security_n you_o may_v run_v so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o mud_n &_o so_o leap_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n which_o be_v by_o a_o island_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n or_o village_n where_o you_o find_v much_o provision_n of_o victual_n &_o other_o thing_n this_o course_n be_v do_v with_o juncos_fw-la &_o somas_n which_o be_v chinish_a ship_n &_o boat_n &_o this_o haven_n lie_v under_o 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n behind_o this_o créek_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n lieth_z another_z créek_v by_o y_z t_z which_z forward_z about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n between_o the_o which_o &_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o créeke_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o barber_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o malacca_n that_o be_v for_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o malacca_n to_o china_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o aforesaid_a créeke_n be_v a_o high_a and_o green_a country_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n &_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v round_o and_o high_a stretch_v along_o all_o in_o a_o row_n fron_n this_o haven_n of_o chambaqueo_fw-la to_o chinchon_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v in_o distance_n 22._o mile_n it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sixtéene_v fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o run_v many_o hard_a and_o great_a stream_n from_o chabaqueo_fw-la six_o or_o seven_o mile_n forward_o lie_v enseada_n pretta_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o black_a créeke_n by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v lauho_fw-it above_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a land_n with_o very_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v two_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n be_v a_o harbour_n or_o defence_n against_o certain_a wind_n whereinis_fw-la ruij_fw-la lobo_n with_o his_o ship_n &_o another_o junco_n or_o chinish_a ship_n do_v winter_n two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n close_o together_o between_o the_o which_o &_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n from_o this_o enseada_n pretta_fw-mi or_o blaâ—ke_fw-mi creek_n seven_o mile_n forward_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a and_o small_a island_n some_o what_o long_o than_o round_a without_o either_o bush_n or_o tree_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n between_o both_o have_v three_o or_o four_o stone_n cliff_n these_o land_n and_o cliff_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n &_o right_o over_o against_o they_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n from_o a_o very_a low_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v a_o sand_n bay_a which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n or_o road_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v to_o seaward_o on_o you_o make_v a_o defence_n you_o may_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sand_n bay_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o it_o because_o i_o put_v into_o it_o with_o a_o storm_n as_o i_o come_v from_o japon_n the_o japoner_n have_v many_o time_n winter_v therein_o with_o their_o ship_n the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n close_o along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o shall_v hold_v towards_o the_o island_n not_o to_o miss_v the_o haven_n and_o you_o may_v always_o go_v out_o and_o in_o as_o
well_o on_o the_o north-east_n as_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v fresh_a water_n these_o island_n be_v call_v chiocon_n it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o fair_a clear_a ground_n only_o one_o stony_a cliff_n whereupon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v lie_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o from_o the_o row_n from_o these_o island_n of_o chiocon_n three_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n as_o also_o outward_a to_o seaward_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o risse_z about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o island_n it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o chinchon_n lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n where_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n do_v anchor_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o chabaquon_n to_o chinchon_n be_v high_a land_n with_o deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n only_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o the_o island_n the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v lie_v above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a land_n with_o a_o stony_a rock_n upon_o it_o like_o a_o pillar_n as_o the_o varella_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n have_v this_o high_a land_n or_o hill_n descend_v downwards_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n and_o come_v to_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a open_n with_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n the_o land_n reach_v north_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v west_n northwest_o have_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v a_o great_a way_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o this_o land_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v west_n northwest_o there_o be_v a_o long_a high_a island_n without_o tree_n or_o bush_n stretch_v like_o the_o same_o land_n and_o be_v a_o small_a half_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v a_o good_a sandie_n bay_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o stony_a place_n of_o eighteen_o span_n water_n go_v a_o little_a way_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o in_o this_o island_n be_v good_a fresh_a water_n herein_o diego_n pereira_n winter_v with_o his_o ship_n you_o run_v not_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n but_o about_o by_o the_o east_n side_n come_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o this_o island_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n further_o on_o there_o lie_v three_o island_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n one_o with_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a fair_a and_o deep_a you_o may_v likewise_o if_o you_o will_v easy_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o two_o island_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v the_o long_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o three_o these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o northland_n about_o a_o great_a mile_n which_o land_n be_v very_o high_a ground_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o east_n island_n northward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o under_o this_o sandy_a bay_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o with_o very_o good_a ground_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o portugese_n ship_n have_v lie_v to_o lade_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n such_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o this_o créeke_n southwestward_o and_o the_o like_a shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n lie_v a_o flat_a sand_n of_o twelve_o span_n of_o water_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n by_o the_o road_n and_o along_o by_o the_o island_n there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n the_o best_a place_n to_o anchor_n and_o to_o lie_v safe_a be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n point_n to_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o créeke_n that_o lie_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v shallow_a those_o that_o come_v from_o liampo_n and_o japon_n put_v into_o this_o haven_n by_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o three_o island_n which_o be_v fair_a at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n which_o you_o likewise_o find_v along_o by_o the_o island_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n side_n as_o the_o sea_n side_n only_o at_o the_o sandy_a place_n aforesaid_a this_o island_n by_o the_o câ—mais_n be_v call_v tantaa_n two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a cleave_a island_n call_v tantheaa_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n to_o the_o northland_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v altogether_o shallow_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v nor_o a_o great_a way_n from_o thence_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o this_o island_n tantaa_n a_o mile_n westward_o lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entery_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o have_v a_o point_n of_o land_n against_o the_o which_o on_o the_o other_o land_n northward_o lie_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n with_o a_o great_a harbour_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o chinaes_n ship_n do_v lie_v and_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n inward_o of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o south_n side_n with_o certain_a red_a down_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v a_o point_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n westward_o there_o lie_v a_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o island_n wherein_o the_o ship_n anchor_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v out_o of_o all_o the_o stream_n under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o ship_n by_o negligence_n lie_v dry_a because_o they_o run_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o hurt_v they_o not_o for_o it_o be_v soft_a muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o lay_v the_o ship_n on_o land_n to_o new_a rig_v they_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n often_o dress_v their_o ship_n likewise_o there_o you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o ship_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o island_n tantaa_n do_v not_o stay_v there_o if_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o hard_a weather_n come_v they_o present_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n by_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o south_n land_n all_o this_o way_n be_v fair_a this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n lie_v under_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n and_o the_o island_n of_o this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n five_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a créeke_n against_o foul_a weather_n and_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n call_v lialoo_n the_o road_n of_o this_o créeke_n be_v close_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o créeke_a to_o the_o island_n tantaa_n be_v altogether_o there_o along_o of_o a_o bankey_n and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o island_n for_o that_o between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o dry_a and_o shallow_a as_o aforesaid_a from_o this_o créeke_a of_o lialoo_n forward_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v low_a without_o any_o high_a hill_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o have_v but_o few_o bush_n in_o many_o place_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a coast_n so_o that_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o there_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n from_o chinchon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o foquyen_n be_v forty_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v
the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o bankie_a ground_n full_a of_o sandie_n place_n for_o the_o deep_a place_n be_v but_o two_o fathom_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n inward_a from_o these_o island_n there_o be_v two_o other_o island_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o land_n which_o reach_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n whereof_o the_o south-west_n island_n be_v great_a and_o high_a than_o that_o to_o landward_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a muddy_a ground_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v all_o coral_n and_o kesell_n stone_n have_v many_o land_n and_o stony_a cliff_n here_o the_o stream_n run_v strong_a with_o the_o monsons_n of_o the_o wind_n a_o mile_n or_o more_o eastward_o from_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fair_a sea_n and_o ground_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v with_o great_a ship_n between_o these_o land_n for_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o the_o land_n right_a against_o these_o land_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v hunchon_n and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v lion_n from_o this_o first_o island_n of_o lion_n to_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n be_v about_o thirtéene_v mile_n and_o you_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a north-east_n and_o southwest_n these_o island_n reach_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n but_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n they_o be_v less_o and_o more_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o before_o you_o come_v near_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n by_o six_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o island_n of_o reddish_n earth_n with_o two_o hill_n like_o two_o man_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n which_o reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n this_o island_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o they_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a land_n with_o a_o high_a rise_a back_n it_o have_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o south-west_n point_n close_o by_o a_o long_a and_o high_a island_n and_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n make_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n where_o the_o country_n ship_n do_v pass_v through_o inwards_o from_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o from_o the_o island_n the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n which_o in_o compass_n be_v about_o four_o great_a mile_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n southwestward_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n as_o you_o come_v outward_a to_o these_o island_n there_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n and_o all_o over_o the_o créeke_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_a so_o that_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o muddy_a ground_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a town_n where_o they_o have_v many_o great_a bark_n that_o be_v make_v with_o orloope_n and_o nail_v whereof_o some_o be_v 200._o bhare_n great_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o créeke_a run_v inward_a to_o the_o land_n at_o this_o point_n of_o sumbor_n the_o land_n make_v a_o end_n or_o hook_n that_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o this_o point_n four_o mile_n to_o seaward_o east_n northeast_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a land_n without_o any_o tree_n or_o bush_n whereof_o the_o first_o reach_v east_n &_o west_n and_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o this_o island_n the_o other_o begin_v which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o may_v be_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n broad_a deep_a and_o fair_a this_o island_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o east_n end_n have_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v harbour_v in_o all_o weather_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o northwest_o wind_n the_o north_n island_n on_o the_o west_n point_n have_v two_o island_n lie_v on_o a_o row_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v great_a the_o other_o small_a and_o some_o what_o long_o between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o round_o about_o these_o island_n it_o be_v fair_a ground_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o they_o be_v call_v timbasam_n from_o these_o island_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n northward_o there_o lie_v two_o other_o small_a island_n which_o reach_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o they_o lie_v close_o together_o &_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v fair_a &_o deep_a with_o harbour_n against_o north_n northeast_n &_o south-west_n wind_n for_o i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n with_o a_o great_a storm_n from_o this_o point_n of_o sumbor_n to_o liampo_n you_o pass_v without_o the_o island_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n and_o the_o coast_n all_o high_a ground_n and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o sumbor_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o high_a stony_a rock_n which_o show_v like_o a_o monkey_n cowl_n in_o the_o island_n seylon_n call_v o_o capello_n de_fw-fr frade_a beyond_o this_o friar_n cowl_n or_o stony_a rock_n other_o six_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chaposy_n which_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o inward_a it_o have_v a_o great_a town_n lie_v upon_o it_o where_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n of_o the_o country_n ship_n continual_o keep_v for_o the_o security_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o coast_n the_o knowledge_n and_o right_a token_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v that_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o chaposy_n the_o sea_n have_v some_o red_a leaf_n or_o flag_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o réede_v like_o cassia_n fistola_fw-la or_o spanish_a réede_v which_o come_v out_o of_o this_o river_n two_o mile_n east_n southeast_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o each_o other_o whole_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n southward_o lie_v a_o long_a island_n reach_v like_o the_o coast_n between_o this_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a muddy_a ground_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a whereof_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o deep_a and_o along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shallow_a from_o chaposy_n eighteen_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o liampo_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n these_o island_n be_v call_v sinogicam_fw-la &_o the_o firm_a land_n liampo_n which_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v not_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o but_o between_o the_o island_n at_o the_o first_o you_o have_v but_o few_o and_o small_a island_n but_o be_v past_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v farthest_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v a_o very_a great_a island_n with_o high_a tree_n and_o creek_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n between_o
after_o run_v very_o stiff_o into_o it_o make_v we_o get_v in_o and_o with_o the_o glimpse_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o light_a moon_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o very_a great_a gulf_n wherein_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_z within_z on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n lie_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o the_o land_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n the_o land_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a hovel_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a open_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o point_n of_o low_a land_n and_o white_a sand_n strand_n with_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o haven_n call_v minatto_n which_o be_v a_o river_n better_o than_o that_o of_o batecola_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hovel_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n there_o be_v another_o open_n be_v in_o a_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o low_a as_o the_o hovel_n with_o some_o tree_n this_o open_v right_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o island_n wherein_o be_v the_o place_n of_o xibuxij_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a village_n full_a of_o people_n and_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o it_o be_v shallow_a for_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o a_o spring_n tide_n from_o xibuxij_fw-la forward_a the_o créeke_n run_v west_n all_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v southward_o again_o till_o it_o but_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v come_v from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a river_n very_o shallow_a from_o this_o river_n the_o land_n run_v east_n again_o to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o créeke_a and_o entry_n be_v sand_n and_o bad_a anchor_n ground_n all_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v quimonsiquy_n from_o this_o créeke_a of_o xibuxij_fw-la seven_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v the_o créeke_a of_o tanora_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o japon_n you_o run_v the_o coast_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o xibuxij_fw-la to_o tanora_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bayliff_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n but_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o for_o it_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o run_v somewhat_o to_o landward_o i_o hear_v set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o créeke_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v deceive_v himself_o thereby_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v unto_o tanora_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v past_o this_o small_a créeke_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v that_o the_o land_n make_v a_o end_n or_o point_n of_o high_a land_n from_o the_o which_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n wind_v inward_a where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o two_o island_n full_a of_o tree_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v other_o small_a island_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n with_o other_o great_a stone_n and_o rock_n within_o these_o land_n and_o stone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o tanora_n and_o to_o put_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o point_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v past_o they_o then_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o seaward_o there_o will_v lie_v a_o stony_a cliff_n with_o a_o island_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n be_v steep_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o right_v over_o against_o it_o it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o right_a haven_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o stone_n that_o stick_v outward_a to_o sea_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o pass_v along_o thereby_o inward_a towards_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v free_o do_v without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o a_o point_n of_o land_n will_v be_v upon_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o be_v past_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v pass_v close_o by_o shun_v the_o land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o be_v there_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o long_a créeke_n or_o bayliff_n reach_v north_n till_o you_o be_v in_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o four_o fathom_v deep_a and_o then_o you_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o round_a bow_n it_o be_v there_o altogether_o muddy_a ground_n depart_v from_o tanora_n to_o fyunga_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v about_o five_o mile_n from_o tanora_n between_o this_o point_n of_o land_n and_o tanora_n there_o lie_v two_o haven_n the_o one_o call_v gico_fw-la not_o far_o from_o tanora_n the_o other_o further_a forward_o by_o some_o stony_a cliff_n and_o island_n call_v vmbra_fw-la these_o two_o haven_n be_v good_a harbour_n for_o east_n wind_v that_o blow_n much_o on_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n to_o fyunga_n may_v be_v five_o mile_n more_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n &_o land_n do_v turn_v in_o again_o like_o a_o créeke_a come_v somewhat_o further_o northward_o out_o this_o créeke_n be_v a_o low_a land_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o y_z e_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n the_o coast_n have_v a_o open_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o open_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a tree_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n here_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v undo_v and_o further_a forward_o there_o lie_v another_o haven_n call_v toconosuchy_n this_o land_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v some_o high_a and_o great_a tree_n and_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o low_a land_n the_o which_o far_o off_o &_o outward_a show_v like_o small_a island_n with_o tree_n this_o haven_n be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v in_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o haven_n there_o be_v another_o haven_n call_v myme_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n to_o enter_v and_o have_v two_o entery_n which_o you_o present_o see_v be_v without_o and_o may_v well_o discern_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o flat_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n these_o tree_n make_v two_o open_n and_o you_o may_v see_v over_o the_o island_n on_o the_o land_n which_o be_v high_o a_o great_a green_a tree_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n with_o a_o valley_n from_o this_o haven_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v another_o small_a island_n call_v tomxyma_n beyond_o this_o river_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a end_v the_o low_a land_n and_o then_o again_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v high_a from_o thence_o two_o mile_n further_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o a_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr ramos_n lie_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o india_n by_o goa_n sail_v about_o this_o point_n hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o river_n northward_o call_v camyco_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o haven_n this_o be_v the_o further_a land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fiunga_n from_o y_o e_o point_n of_o land_n aforesaid_a five_a mile_n distant_a from_o tanora_n to_o this_o point_n of_o camico_n the_o land_n be_v like_o a_o créeke_n or_o breech_n the_o water_n therein_o make_v a_o cross_a stream_n for_o along_o by_o the_o land_n the_o water_n run_v always_o southward_o you_o run_v this_o point_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a along_o by_o this_o bréech_v you_o may_v anchor_n at_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a fair_a sandy_a ground_n from_o this_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr camico_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n northwest_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o this_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v northeastward_o and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o toca_n which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o have_v
island_n and_o cliff_n and_o a_o great_a créeke_n at_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o arima_n six_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o island_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n call_v cambexima_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a land_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n close_o by_o it_o four_o or_o five_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o many_o people_n with_o a_o good_a small_a créeke_n or_o haven_n where_o many_o fisher_n boat_n &_o foist_n do_v lie_v from_o thence_o begin_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n from_o this_o island_n cambexima_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n stick_v out_o with_o many_o island_n and_o cliff_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o same_o point_n northwestward_o this_o way_n from_o cambexima_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n be_v all_o one_o créeke_v because_o the_o land_n wind_v inward_a and_o because_o that_o on_o this_o coast_n of_o japon_n common_o at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o go_v thither_o it_o be_v cloudy_a &_o misty_a weather_n therefore_o you_o can_v hardly_o discern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n stick_v out_o that_o have_v the_o island_n and_o cliff_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n than_o you_o must_v not_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o northwest_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v all_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n the_o further_a to_o seaward_o of_o these_o island_n &_o cliff_n be_v two_o island_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o between_o high_a and_o low_o and_o long_o than_o round_a whole_o without_o tree_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v further_a to_o seaward_o have_v two_o riffe_n reach_v out_o from_o it_o one_o lie_v eastward_o the_o other_o west_n northwest_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n by_o the_o east_n island_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a two_o island_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v if_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n close_o to_o it_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o harbour_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o from_o these_o aforesaid_a two_o island_n to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n in_o form_n like_o two_o pillar_n between_o these_o cliff_n and_o another_o channel_n which_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o open_v before_o you_o many_o juncos_fw-la or_o chinish_a ship_n do_v pass_v lade_v with_o merchandise_n to_o fâ—rando_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o these_o island_n or_o cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o your_o right_a hand_n run_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v right_o over-against_o these_o island_n than_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northwest_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o a_o island_n stretch_v right_a westward_o from_o the_o land_n be_v a_o high_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o seem_v like_o three_o island_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o for_o it_o have_v two_o break_a part_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o show_n of_o three_o land_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o island_n three_o mile_n westward_o to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v close_o by_o it_o a_o long_a small_a island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n west_n southwest_n or_o west_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o goto_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o great_a with_o many_o rent_n and_o cleave_a piece_n on_o the_o top_n be_v all_o even_a and_o flat_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a that_o show_v like_o three_o island_n then_o run_v straight_o upon_o the_o point_n thereof_o that_o stick_v outward_a and_o if_o the_o tide_n chance_n to_o be_v against_o you_o with_o slatâ—e_a wind_n than_o the_o water_n by_o this_o point_n stick_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n make_v a_o great_a roar_n and_o have_v much_o scum_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v shallow_n which_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o deep_a therefore_o you_o may_v free_o put_v towards_o it_o without_o fear_n keep_v a_o little_a from_o the_o point_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n pass_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a creek_n where_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o till_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v hard_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n it_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o have_v bark_n and_o foist_n enough_o aboard_o your_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o firando_n in_o the_o same_o créeke_v inward_a eastward_o there_o be_v a_o road_n to_o anchor_n with_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northeastwarde_a lie_v another_o haven_n that_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n wherein_o there_o may_v lie_v more_o ship_n then_o in_o the_o east_n ride_v aforesaid_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o that_o you_o fear_v any_o foul_a weather_n than_o you_o may_v free_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o haven_n where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n that_o may_v come_v thither_o this_o island_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o be_v call_v faquyn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o this_o island_n faquyn_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o may_v well_o see_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n northward_o from_o it_o but_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n you_o there_o find_v cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n but_o from_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o lie_v you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o high_a and_o round_a island_n with_o some_o stony_a rock_n about_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n where_o you_o lie_v which_o reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o long_a high_a and_o flat_a island_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o show_v to_o be_v two_o land_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a cliff_n between_o this_o cliff_n and_o the_o round_a island_n that_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n which_o make_v a_o channel_n through_o the_o which_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n that_o show_v like_o two_o land_n run_v right_a upon_o it_o to_o the_o hook_n or_o end_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v go_v within_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n as_o also_o by_o the_o great_a cliff_n that_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o run_v inward_a than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a long_a land_n which_o be_v the_o coast_n that_o make_v the_o strait_a or_o channel_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n you_o must_v shun_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o foul_a ground_n as_o you_o pass_v about_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n which_o be_v call_v caroxyma_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n whereof_o that_o westward_o be_v long_o the_o other_o lie_v right_o before_o you_o be_v round_o have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o then_o present_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o cliff_n which_o shall_v all_o lie_v westward_o from_o you_o and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n lie_v before_o you_o be_v about_o two_o small_a mile_n from_o you_o you_o may_v free_o make_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o pass_v above_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v eastward_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n than_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a channel_n which_o you_o shall_v shun_v keep_v close_o
towards_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o be_v within_o this_o straight_a or_o channel_n whereby_o you_o discover_v the_o river_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o entry_n yet_o you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o island_n for_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v preent_o see_v the_o road_n wherein_o the_o ship_n do_v lie_v as_o also_o a_o portugal_n church_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v within_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a be_v very_o good_a muddye_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o ship_n fast_o on_o the_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n side_n and_o even_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v you_o shall_v wind_v the_o béeke_a head_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v the_o anchor_n fast_o under_o the_o stone_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a notwithstanding_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n although_o the_o wind_n be_v great_a take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n from_o y_z e_z coast_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a leave_v not_o your_o course_n of_o north-east_n until_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n for_o although_o you_o fall_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o vmbra_fw-la you_o need_v not_o care_n for_o in_o those_o place_n you_o have_v very_o good_a haven_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n aforesaid_a there_o lie_v a_o island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o north_n than_o the_o south_n call_v cabexuma_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v and_o traffic_n free_o and_o if_o from_o thence_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v further_a inward_a then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n and_o depart_v from_o cabexuma_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o land_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a against_o cochinochy_n which_o be_v a_o better_a haven_n than_o vmbra_fw-la because_o therein_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o before_o you_o come_v near_o this_o haven_n many_o ship_n and_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o you_o ship_n which_o will_v free_o bring_v you_o in_o and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o creek_n of_o arima_n for_o the_o old_a pilot_n be_v in_o doubt_n thereof_o because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o within_o and_o about_o it_o with_o a_o foist_n with_o trouble_n enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o chinchon_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v for_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n as_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n and_o if_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v pescadores_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o course_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n lamao_n cast_v out_o your_o lead_n because_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n and_o if_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v a_o storm_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n and_o come_v from_o the_o north-east_n part_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o seaward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v to_o shun_v the_o coast_n for_o the_o wind_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereby_o it_o lie_v right_a against_o you_o and_o if_o it_o drive_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o coast_n than_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o and_o so_o lie_v drive_v until_o the_o wind_n come_v south_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n again_o i_o give_v you_o this_o counsel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n with_o storm_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n so_o that_o one_o voyage_n we_o be_v almost_o cast_v away_o by_o seek_v to_o put_v unto_o the_o coast_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n tuffon_n it_o be_v a_o chinish_a word_n which_o the_o portugese_n also_o do_v hold_v without_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o signify_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n
not_o know_v it_o but_o when_o you_o see_v this_o island_n than_o you_o may_v know_v where_o you_o be_v from_o this_o island_n to_o s._n vincents_n be_v twelve_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a way_n and_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-mi boam_o sicanga_n from_o these_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o berra_n de_fw-fr birtioga_n be_v six_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a &_o a_o deep_a haven_n between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o this_o haven_n lie_v another_o round_a island_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trigo_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o heap_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n for_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o bertioga_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o berra_n d'esteuao_fw-la da_fw-mi costa_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o steven_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v five_o mile_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o put_v into_o it_o outward_a close_o by_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n da_fw-mi moela_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o cheese_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o this_o haven_n southwestward_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n queimada_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a island_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n all_o stony_a but_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n like_a south_n southeastward_o from_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o cliff_n which_o of_o many_o man_n be_v not_o know_v it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n do_v alcatrase_n and_o ilha_n queimada_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n call_v canaveas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o réede_v be_v three_o mile_n &_o you_o run_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n canaveia_n be_v a_o island_n that_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o lie_v under_o 23._o degree_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v two_o rocky_a island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr canavea_n where_o you_o may_v put_v in_o with_o small_a ship_n from_o canavea_n to_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n be_v 48._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n &_o south_n this_o be_v a_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o coast_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o have_v two_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n another_o island_n call_v a_o gall_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o galley_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o you_o can_v not_o enter_v but_o only_o with_o small_a bark_n and_o ship_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a entry_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v much_o fresh_a water_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a deer_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n call_v o_o porto_n de_fw-fr don_n rodrygo_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o five_o mile_n further_a forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n call_v do_v patos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o goose_n by_o some_o call_v la_n laguna_n that_o be_v the_o lake_n this_o haven_n serve_v for_o bark_n and_o small_a ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v put_v in_o the_o coast_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southweast_n sail_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o s._n caterina_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 34._o degree_n &_o â…”_n then_o you_o must_v put_v to_o the_o land_n &_o when_o you_o see_v it_o which_o at_o the_o first_o show_v like_o a_o island_n call_v los_fw-la castillo_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o will_v lie_v southwestward_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o you_o and_o make_v not_o your_o account_n to_o see_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la for_o the_o land_n there_o be_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o you_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o a_o point_n but_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a riffe_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v not_o to_o see_v any_o land_n run_v towards_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 10.14_o and_o 18._o fathom_v deep_a therefore_o fear_v not_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n be_v there_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o run_v as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v well_o discern_v the_o land_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v lobos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o wolf_n for_o there_o you_o see_v many_o wolf_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n all_o full_a of_o stone_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o island_n and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o riff_o but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o other_o then_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o from_o this_o island_n of_o wolf_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o a_o low_a wood_n close_a by_o the_o land_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o you_o have_v any_o tempest_n out_o of_o the_o south-west_n if_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o this_o island_n on_o the_o east_n southeast_n side_n then_o go_v near_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v a_o low_a stony_a point_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v by_o the_o water_n that_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o you_o enter_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o anchor_n keep_v close_o by_o the_o island_n for_o there_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a for_o there_o begin_v the_o first_o high_a land_n and_o from_o it_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n further_o lie_v a_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n you_o must_v run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n you_o must_v keep_v hard_a by_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a and_o from_o thence_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n with_o good_a watch_n and_o foresight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a weather_n to_o sail_v by_o night_n than_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o anchor_n and_o to_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n the_o better_a to_o make_v your_o voyage_n and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v pass_v this_o sand_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n call_v o_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santo_n seredâ—o_o which_o be_v a_o round_o high_a hill_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o which_o hill_n and_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi flores_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v about_o without_o danger_n and_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o salt_n or_o fresh_a water_n which_o flow_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beneath_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-mi buenos_fw-mi air_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o good_a air_n where_o the_o water_n be_v very_o fresh_a then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n beneath_o the_o river_n of_o good_a air_n which_o be_v the_o best_a course_n you_o can_v hold_v but_o i_o advise_v you_o still_o to_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n then_o sail_v no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v by_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o may_v see_v whither_o you_o sail_v which_o must_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o tree_n hold_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n for_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n of_o
of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o flat_a land_n it_o be_v high_a for_o it_o be_v 7._o mile_n long_o now_o to_o put_v into_o this_o island_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_n &_o be_v close_o by_o it_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n this_o be_v the_o road_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n close_o by_o if_o from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o entry_n till_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ship_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o before_o you_o can_v discern_v or_o know_v the_o island_n which_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tree_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o far_a point_n outward_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 9_o deg_fw-la therefore_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o by_o the_o card_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o other_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a therefore_o believe_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o degree_n and_o highte_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n point_n land_n &_o place_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o part_v inhabit_v each_o place_n with_o their_o right_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v and_o ordinary_o name_v in_o their_o seacarde_n first_o from_o the_o further_a point_n outward_a of_o portugal_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n follow_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n spain_n &_o barbary_n to_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la caveri_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n northwards_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o soffala_n mosambique_n and_o melinde_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n all_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o line_n cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n full_a under_o 35._o cabo_n de_fw-fr infante_n or_o point_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 34._o ½_n cabo_n talhado_n or_o the_o cleave_a point_n und_fw-ge 34._o cabo_n das_fw-la vaccas_fw-la or_o point_n of_o cow_n &_o baya_n fermosa_n or_o the_o fair_a bay_n under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr areciffe_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n under_o 33._o rio_n de_fw-fr infante_fw-la or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n son_n v._n 32._o ponta_fw-la primeira_n or_o the_o first_o point_n under_o 32._o terra_fw-la do_v natal_n under_o 31._o
the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ore_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o that_o weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o fisher_n man_n that_o take_v they_o be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n there_o you_o find_v a_o other_o hook_n of_o land_n call_v cabo_n di_fw-it padran_n and_o alittle_o from_o thence_o the_o river_n lelunda_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o small_a lake_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o more_o river_n have_v their_o offspring_n special_o one_o call_v coanza_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v this_o river_n lelunda_n when_o it_o rain_v not_o be_v very_o dry_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o foot_n it_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n whereon_o congo_n the_o chief_a city_n do_v stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ambrizi_n which_o be_v a_o great_a river_n with_o a_o haven_n and_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_o further_a you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o river_n call_v â—â—ze_v which_o have_v no_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o onzo_n another_o river_n with_o a_o good_a haven_n have_v her_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v issue_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o river_n lemba_n but_o it_o have_v no_o haven_n nor_o yet_o saileable_a from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o damn_a a_o very_a great_a river_n wherein_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v out_o of_o this_o river_n there_o run_v a_o arm_n or_o branch_n lie_v southward_o call_v bengo_n which_o with_o coanza_n another_o great_a river_n make_v the_o island_n of_o loanda_n both_o their_o stream_n meet_v together_o drive_v forth_o much_o filth_n and_o sand_n which_o make_v the_o island_n great_a bengo_n be_v a_o great_a stream_n or_o river_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v uppe_o at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o five_o dutch_a mile_n and_o between_o these_o two_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n of_o loanda_n with_o the_o haven_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n loanda_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o lay_v even_o or_o flat_a land_n without_o hill_n this_o island_n be_v about_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o a_o bow_n shoot_v broad_a where_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n if_o one_o dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n they_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n and_o dig_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o it_o eb_v the_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a in_o this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v fish_v the_o schulpekens_n which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o other_o place_n borduring_a thereabouts_o be_v use_v for_o money_n which_o fish_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v certain_a woman_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v alittle_o way_n into_o the_o water_n lade_v certain_a basket_n with_o sand_n which_o be_v fill_v they_o carry_v they_o on_o land_n &_o wash_v the_o sand_n from_o the_o schulpken_n that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o great_a number_n by_o they_o esteem_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o male_n other_o female_n which_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o strand_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n yet_o those_o of_o loanda_n be_v the_o best_a fair_a &_o most_o esteem_v of_o they_o be_v very_o shine_v and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o colour_n be_v of_o no_o account_n for_o those_o schulpliken_n you_o may_v buy_v any_o kind_n of_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v gold_n silver_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n they_o have_v use_v other_o kind_n of_o thing_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o we_o use_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o such_o like_a mixture_n for_o in_o ethiopia_n they_o use_v pepper_n corn_n for_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o â—buâ—o_o about_o the_o river_n niger_n shuâ—penes_n and_o porcelleten_n as_o also_o in_o china_n and_o ben_n â—alen_v so_o that_o mettle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v of_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o europa_n and_o other_o place_n circumtacent_a in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o village_n by_o they_o call_v libatâ—_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v the_o holighost_n wherein_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a be_v send_v from_o congo_n where_o he_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v sharp_o to_o the_o fish_n of_o schalpekens_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n goat_n and_o wild_a swine_n for_o that_o the_o tame_a become_v wild_a and_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n also_o therein_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o strange_a tree_n call_v enlanda_n be_v always_o green_a of_o a_o strange_a form_n special_o in_o the_o branch_n that_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o cast_v down_o certain_a small_a thread_n which_o touch_v the_o earth_n do_v bring_v forth_o root_n from_o whence_o other_o plant_n or_o tree_n do_v spring_v forth_o most_o abundant_o in_o great_a number_n under_o the_o first_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n grow_v a_o certain_a linen_n which_o be_v beat_v and_o make_v clean_o and_o then_o stretch_v forth_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n it_o serve_v to_o apparel_v the_o common_a people_n in_o this_o island_n also_o they_o use_v ship_n make_v of_o palm_n or_o indian_a nut_n tree_n the_o board_n be_v peece_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o portugal_n bark_v wherein_o they_o use_v both_o sail_n and_o oâ—es_n and_o with_o they_o they_o fish_n in_o all_o the_o river_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o with_o they_o likewise_o they_o row_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o grow_v in_o certain_a deep_a place_n on_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o root_n whereof_o the_o sea_n continual_o beat_v where_o grow_v oyster_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o well_o know_v to_o that_o country_n people_n which_o they_o call_v ambiziamatare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n fish_n the_o island_n at_o one_o end_n be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v oftentimes_o swoome_n over_o by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a island_n which_o when_o it_o flow_v be_v not_o see_v but_o when_o it_o eb_v they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v uncover_v they_o find_v the_o oyster_n lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n hare_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n swim_v many_o whale_n that_o be_v black_a and_o fight_v together_o kill_v each_o other_o whereof_o be_v fish_v &_o take_v up_o by_o the_o moor_n they_o make_v treane_a oil_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o pitch_n together_o they_o dress_v their_o ship_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o â—aven_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n in_o breadth_n above_o half_a a_o italian_a mile_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v the_o village_n of_o s._n paul_n not_o very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n that_o be_v bring_v the_o thither_o with_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o portugal_n all_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o sardins_n and_o enchâ—ones_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n be_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o the_o shore_n also_o diverse_a other_o good_a fish_n as_o sole_n sturgeon_n barble_n and_o great_a crevish_n which_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o be_v there_o find_v in_o great_a number_n whereby_o the_o common_a people_n do_v live_v satle_v further_o from_o loanda_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v coanza_n which_o river_n with_o bengo_n and_o other_o river_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v the_o island_n of_o loanda_n so_o that_o coanza_n also_o have_v her_o offspring_n from_o a_o little_a lake_n which_o make_v a_o river_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n and_o other_o river_n have_v their_o issue_n which_o lake_n in_o this_o card_n be_v call_v zane_n or_o zembre_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tritom_n lanis_n because_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v say_v
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v
southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o you_o see_v than_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o that_o small_a hovel_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o island_n which_o you_o then_o have_v past_a &_o from_o that_o island_n forward_o there_o begin_v a_o other_o island_n between_o these_o two_o land_n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v part_v uncover_v &_o reach_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n where_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o lead_n continual_o in_o your_o hand_n which_o will_v show_v you_o where_o you_o be_v &_o come_v to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o small_a hovel_n then_o put_v to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o it_o have_v only_o between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v riff_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v eastward_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n with_o the_o say_a depth_n of_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_v &_o from_o thence_o forward_o y_z e_z row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o sail_v reach_v south_n eastward_o and_o present_o somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n run_v a_o little_a out_o from_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v upon_o your_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o with_o good_a watch_n &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 8._o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n be_v creek_n and_o open_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n which_o turn_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o which_o side_n lie_v a_o other_o round_a island_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o this_o north_n side_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o creek_n for_o they_o be_v all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o along_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o come_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o pass_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o afew_n tree_n have_v a_o white_a sandystrand_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o of_o sincapura_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o &_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o open_v &_o discover_v itself_o you_o may_v sail_v near_o it_o and_o wind_n about_o like_o a_o bow_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o riffe_n &_o shallows_n of_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o not_o to_o fall_v towards_o y_z e_z south_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o with_o the_o ride_n that_o run_v there_o for_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o foul_a ground_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o have_v in_o length_n 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_o in_o the_o entry_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n cliffe_n which_o show_v like_o a_o pillar_n this_o be_v common_o call_v of_o all_o nation_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o varella_n of_o china_n &_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o length_n of_o a_o small_a shot_n it_o have_v a_o open_n which_o run_v through_o on_o the_o other_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n this_o open_n be_v shallow_a all_o over_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a foist_n to_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o créeke_n where_o this_o open_n be_v lie_v a_o cliff_n or_o stony_a place_n two_o fathom_n under_o water_n which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a sand_n and_o cliff_n stick_v out_o from_o it_o this_o point_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n and_o â…”_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o mark_n to_o know_v the_o country_n of_o sumatra_n because_o the_o stream_n drive_v to_o seaward_o without_o all_o these_o land_n &_o so_o i_o can_v not_o take_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o put_v to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gold_n island_n of_o manancabo_n and_o i_o fall_v on_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o day_n along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a island_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v &_o well_o perceyve_v that_o it_o have_v gold_n it_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o smooth_a steep_a ground_n &_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v about_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n in_o length_n you_o run_v by_o it_o north_n &_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o bâ—_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n 5._o or_o 6._o island_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o land_n under_o three_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n that_o i_o find_v but_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o sumatra_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o manancabo_n lie_v on_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n right_a over_o against_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a river_n for_o from_o thence_o there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n and_o much_o wood_n and_o other_o trash_n drive_v from_o it_o at_o the_o least_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o best_a mark_n we_o find_v upon_o this_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n be_v that_o we_o never_o leave_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n but_o run_v along_o by_o it_o for_o by_o that_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n scarce_o to_o 3._o and_o 3._o degree_n and_o ½_n i_o write_v this_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n that_o draw_v southwestward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n you_o run_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sâ—nda_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n now_o to_o run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v good_a respect_n to_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lie_n by_o it_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o know_v where_o to_o find_v y_z e_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o but_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o firm_a land_n of_o sumatra_n end_v there_o where_o with_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n it_o make_v the_o straight_a it_o have_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o this_o straight_o two_o or_o three_o land_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n there_o be_v once_o a_o ship_n take_v with_o french_a man_n the_o great_a shot_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n and_o calâ—pa_n and_o aâ—_n mile_n southwarde_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o island_n that_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a point_a hill_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a sharp_a hill_n or_o island_n be_v 4._o land_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o high_a reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n they_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o from_o it_o that_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n close_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n between_o all_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n of_o manâ—_n hide_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereof_o some_o be_v uncover_v and_o think_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o créeke_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fuste_n or_o a_o very_a small_a ship_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v towards_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o point_n which_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v lie_v before_o you_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o show_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o along_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o this_o point_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v in_o the_o north_n a_o high_a hovel_n the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o land_n close_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o for_o a_o better_a mark_n northeastward_o from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o long_a island_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o high_a land_n which_o land_n lie_v above_o bantam_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o the_o portugal_n lade_n pepper_n which_o grow_v &_o be_v gather_v in_o that_o island_n and_o behind_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o bantam_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n that_o lie_v above_o bantam_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o east_n northeast_n perceive_v two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o bantam_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o these_o land_n but_o i_o once_o again_o advise_v you_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o be_v very_o high_a and_o deep_a withal_o and_o have_v this_o token_n that_o when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o the_o first_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o may_v then_o anchor_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_v deep_a as_o you_o have_v occasion_n unless_o it_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n where_o there_o lie_v many_o white_a stone_n and_o rock_n and_o further_o to_o seawarde_v it_o be_v altogether_o muddy_a ground_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o anchor_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o you_o may_v for_o your_o best_a security_n for_o there_o be_v many_o stiff_a blast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o high_a island_n or_o point_a hill_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n for_o there_o i_o have_v often_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n lie_v under_o y_o e_o same_o height_n to_o sea_n ward_v you_o have_v these_o island_n as_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v west_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_a high_a hill_n or_o island_n and_o west_n southwest_n or_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o island_n with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v about_o they_o and_o southward_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n there_o lie_v other_o high_a and_o great_a land_n and_o also_o southwestward_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v other_o island_n between_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o of_o they_o the_o best_a channel_n to_o run_v through_o i_o find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a point_a
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v put_v in_o from_o this_o island_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o stony_a place_n of_o ground_n half_o a_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o northwestward_o from_o the_o say_a island_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v another_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n by_o this_o island_n you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o anchor_n in_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o this_o haven_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o land_n with_o two_o juncos_fw-la which_o be_v great_a chinish_a ship_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o bhare_n indian_a weight_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ton_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o point_n beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n at_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n lie_v a_o great_a town_n and_o north_n northeast_n from_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o long_a cleave_a island_n of_o red_a colour_n but_o they_o have_v no_o fair_a ground_n nor_o any_o harbour_n two_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n of_o chencheu_o inward_a to_o land_n towards_o chencheu_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n like_a to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a hill_n this_o hill_n lie_v distant_a from_o chencheu_fw-la thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n in_o this_o country_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a boy_n lie_v with_o colour_a feather_n and_o flag_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o country_n fisherman_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o net_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a carvel_n have_v â—un_v over_o it_o with_o one_o sail_n only_o without_o any_o other_o furniture_n from_o the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o seven_o mile_n further_o on_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v ilha_n do_v cavallos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o chinares_n call_v tachoo_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a town_n so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n which_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n issue_v out_o again_o about_o five_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o issue_n or_o mouth_n be_v call_v puysu_n the_o first_o mouth_n from_o the_o south-west_n may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n inward_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_v fair_a ground_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-west_n land_n which_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a strand_n and_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a and_o shallow_a ground_n for_o i_o have_v run_v inward_a round_o about_o this_o island_n it_o have_v many_o shallows_n and_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n the_o deep_a part_n whereof_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o countryman_n for_o a_o pilot_n i_o enter_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o north-east_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a place_n and_o have_v a_o hide_a stony_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n inward_a towards_o the_o point_n from_o this_o stony_a cliff_n to_o the_o point_n many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n and_o both_o these_o haven_n be_v without_o drought_n or_o shallows_n and_o the_o coast_n between_o they_o both_o from_o the_o one_o mouth_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v some_o red_a down_n and_o bare_a land_n but_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n northeastward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n and_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n pasture_v in_o this_o island_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o portugese_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o puysu_n of_o the_o say_v island_n of_o horse_n eight_o mile_n forward_o by_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n of_o land_n with_o many_o bush_n upon_o it_o close_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a island_n whereof_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o very_o clear_a where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v pass_v through_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a green_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o along_o by_o this_o green_a field_n it_o be_v very_o good_a anker_a against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n another_o ground_n upon_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a town_n call_v pinhay_n from_o this_o point_n of_o pinhay_n five_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o foquyen_n which_o have_v a_o great_a rode_n and_o be_v all_o thick_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o inward_a on_o the_o south-west_n part_v it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a island_n with_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o beyond_o this_o island_n inward_a lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a town_n compass_v with_o mighty_a wall_n and_o tower_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n run_v out_o from_o the_o land_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o stay_v there_o be_v common_o tie_v the_o entry_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a from_o this_o haven_n of_o foqueyen_n five_o mile_n lie_v a_o créeke_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v enseada_n do_v camoroyn_n that_o be_v the_o créeke_a of_o gannaet_n and_o by_o the_o chinar_n call_v cayto_n in_o this_o way_n lie_v certain_a small_a and_o high_a island_n without_o any_o tree_n or_o bush_n about_o three_o great_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o it_o and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o sém_v to_o have_v channel_n or_o thoroughfare_n for_o i_o go_v through_o it_o with_o a_o pilot_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v shun_v this_o island_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a thick_a land_n whole_o without_o any_o bush_n or_o tree_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n west_n northwestward_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n have_v fair_a sandy_a ground_n but_o it_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o scant_o to_o run_v about_o without_o the_o island_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o run_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o our_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o side_n northeastward_o from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o small_a high_a island_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n the_o channel_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n at_o three_o fathom_v deep_a most_o part_n stony_a ground_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v anchor_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sharp_a stone_n this_o channel_n can_v not_o be_v see_v far_o off_o and_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o land_n side_n a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o by_o hard_a fortune_n as_o i_o do_v you_o shall_v put_v in_o there_o
close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v this_o be_v the_o créeke_n call_v enseada_n do_v camarovis_n the_o ride_v thereof_o be_v under_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o liampon_n &_o japon_n to_o put_v in_o there_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o land_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o point_n and_o be_v anker_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a muddy_a ground_n by_o this_o north-east_n point_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o will_v be_v southwestward_o from_o you_o therefore_o you_o shall_v put_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o this_o créeke_a forward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n and_o ¼_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a créeke_n and_o from_o the_o créeke_n twelve_o and_o thirtéene_v mile_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v inward_o north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o further_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n out_o again_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v three_o land_n by_o each_o other_o two_o great_a and_o high_a and_o one_o small_a be_v all_o fair_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o whole_o without_o any_o road_n or_o succour_n to_o defend_v the_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n these_o island_n be_v call_v canton_n zion_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_fw-mi to_o these_o island_n and_o hooke_n aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o low_a land_n with_o hovel_n and_o valley_n with_o even_a bush_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o calm_a sea_n and_o pleasant_a ground_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n zion_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o seawarde_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o and_o the_o island_n lie_v near_a the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o run_v steep_a down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n they_o have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n within_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a round_n about_o they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n zion_n forward_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n reach_v inward_o &_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v 2._o high_a and_o great_a island_n nigh_o adjoin_v each_o to_o other_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o the_o channel_n separate_v they_o be_v little_o more_o in_o breadth_n than_o a_o man_n can_v cast_v a_o stone_n but_o deep_a and_o fair_a for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o first_o long_a island_n which_o come_v out_o by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o this_o sandie_n bay_n have_v defence_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v pudeon_n that_o be_v a_o sack_n from_o this_o sandie_n bay_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northwest_o lie_v a_o well_o of_o very_o great_a depth_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o enter_v the_o créeke_a where_o you_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a in_o this_o créeke_a or_o sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n as_o also_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o deep_a as_o also_o to_o seaward_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o haven_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v another_o haven_n call_v fuychon_n which_o be_v a_o river_n but_o with_o a_o small_a entry_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n with_o clear_a and_o deep_a ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n inwards_o there_o be_v good_a water_n run_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o all_o fair_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o and_o to_o anchor_n you_o must_v govern_v your_o course_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n this_o bay_n have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n southward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v two_o small_a island_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a each_o from_o other_o they_o be_v both_o without_o tree_n or_o any_o bush_n the_o island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o that_o to_o seaward_o be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v a_o créeke_n but_o very_o small_a and_o only_o with_o a_o northwest_o wind_n it_o be_v harbourlesse_a the_o entry_n be_v very_o straight_o be_v round_o within_o with_o good_a and_o pleasant_a ground_n this_o island_n in_o form_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n shoe_n for_o from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o creek_n towards_o the_o outside_n to_o seaward_o it_o may_v be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o bow_n shoot_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n both_o these_o island_n be_v small_a from_o this_o haven_n of_o pudeon_n five_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v long_o reach_v like_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o reach_v from_o off_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o this_o island_n reach_v beyond_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a long_a island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o between_o they_o both_o be_v a_o small_a channel_n but_o fair_a and_o deep_a all_o along_o and_o round_o about_o this_o island_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n but_o whole_o open_a for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o the_o which_o wind_n i_o there_o lose_v two_o juncos_fw-la which_o be_v chinish_a ship_n this_o haven_n be_v call_v guotimony_n before_o you_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o this_o haven_n upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v two_o créekes_n close_v together_o which_o run_v about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v above_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n but_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o our_o ship_n the_o ground_n thereabout_o be_v fair_a and_o inward_a it_o have_v a_o village_n from_o this_o haven_n of_o guotimony_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o small_a land_n close_o to_o it_o it_o lie_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o other_o land_n on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v two_o créekes_n hard_a by_o each_o other_o whereof_o that_o in_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o safe_a with_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n inward_o within_o it_o have_v good_a fresh_a water_n with_o a_o sandie_n bay_n where_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o ship_n to_o mend_v and_o dress_v they_o when_o need_n require_v it_o be_v all_o fair_a round_o about_o only_o you_o must_v not_o run_v between_o
island_n and_o great_a rock_n reach_v from_o the_o land_n to_o seaward_o within_o these_o island_n and_o stone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o tanora_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o those_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o end_n thereof_o then_o northeastward_o from_o you_o to_o seaward_o there_o will_v lie_v another_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n you_o shall_v run_v within_o this_o island_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a if_o need_v be_v but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o right_a haven_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o lie_v outward_a to_o sea_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v along_o between_o a_o point_n of_o land_n northward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v lie_v open_a without_o fear_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o creek_n stretch_v northward_o inward_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o that_o point_n of_o land_n which_o will_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_v deep_a all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o anchor_n by_o the_o east_n land_n shun_v the_o west_n from_o this_o créeke_a of_o tanora_n forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o fiungo_n and_o bungo_n all_o fair_a and_o clear_a ground_n have_v nothing_o thereon_o to_o fear_v then_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n and_o eighteen_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o very_a great_a island_n that_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o toca_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o forty_o mile_n long_o come_v out_o by_o sacay_n and_o miaco_n the_o southside_n of_o this_o island_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a along_o the_o which_o you_o run_v to_o sacay_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o four_o five_o or_o more_o mile_n broad_a and_o such_o as_o will_v go_v to_o bungo_n must_v always_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o tanora_n and_o fiunga_n shun_v the_o coast_n of_o toca_n but_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n &_o ½_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it as_o aforesaid_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n firando_n you_o shall_v run_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o be_v there_o keep_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a long_o bare_a and_o break_a island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o each_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o these_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_n under_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n northeastward_o from_o these_o island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v upon_o it_o four_o or_o five_o sharp_a point_n or_o top_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n than_o you_o be_v yet_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n westward_n and_o run_v the_o same_o coast_n northeastward_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o a_o very_a great_a high_a island_n call_v coiaquijn_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o angone_n be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v many_o island_n and_o stony_a cliff_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o island_n find_v yourself_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n whereby_o you_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o island_n then_o take_v your_o course_n inward_a between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n without_o all_o the_o island_n and_o stone_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o but_o go_v not_o near_o the_o coast_n for_o that_o from_o the_o north_n land_n there_o be_v a_o point_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o other_o side_n be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n along_o by_o the_o island_n and_o stony_a cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v present_o put_v along_o by_o the_o island_n outward_a to_o seaward_o whereby_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o point_n of_o land_n aforesaid_a which_o have_v some_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n within_o the_o which_o northward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o amacusa_n this_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o another_o point_n of_o land_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o each_o other_o and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o you_o run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o one_o point_n of_o land_n to_o the_o other_o north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o if_o you_o pass_v without_o the_o island_n of_o coiaquin_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o way_n be_v past_a and_o about_o it_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o amacusa_n that_o have_v the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o great_a and_o high_a point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a open_n or_o entry_n of_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v call_v o_o estrechio_n d'arima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o straight_a of_o arima_n within_o this_o straight_o lie_v two_o good_a haven_n the_o first_o call_v xiquij_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o japon_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o entry_n inward_a on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n westward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a créeke_n which_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n with_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n but_o in_o this_o haven_n three_o or_o four_o portugese_n be_v slay_v i_o think_v it_o happen_v by_o their_o filthy_a pride_n and_o presumptuousnesse_n for_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o embase_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o in_o all_o place_n will_v not_o be_v endure_v namely_o in_o japon_n be_v a_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a people_n but_o to_o to_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o créeke_n on_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n and_o hitherto_o it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o clear_a sea_n and_o ground_n to_o put_v into_o arima_n you_o shall_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n land_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o creek_n of_o xiquij_fw-la you_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o other_o filth_n this_o straight_a aforesaid_a as_o you_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o reach_v eastward_o and_o then_o turn_v northward_o and_o along_o by_o the_o point_n where_o it_o turn_v northward_o there_o run_v strong_a stream_n and_o so_o stiff_a that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o careful_a it_o will_v turn_v the_o ship_n about_o and_o put_v it_o back_o again_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o stiff_a forewind_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v about_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o same_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v cochinochy_n or_o cochinâ—quyn_n and_o then_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n whereof_o the_o straight_o receive_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n northward_o from_o cochinochy_n be_v a_o creek_n which_o be_v open_a for_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o foul_a weather_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o simonbaia_n that_o have_v three_o island_n which_o make_v a_o harbour_n against_o the_o north_n wind_n but_o at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a in_o this_o straight_a there_o be_v no_o other_o haven_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n but_o only_a xiquy_n and_o cochinochy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o this_o straight_a to_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o
better_o assure_v you_o may_v send_v a_o boat_n in_o before_o you_o which_o shall_v lie_v there_o where_o y_fw-fr e_o river_n be_v narrow_a thereby_o to_o serve_v you_o for_o a_o bay_n or_o sea-mark_n the_o 38._o chapter_n the_o right_a course_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cochinochy_n and_o to_o facunda_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n near_o it_o or_o somewhat_o close_o if_o you_o will_v for_o there_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o cochinochy_n then_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n still_o keep_v eastward_o whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o créeke_a of_o arima_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o night_n and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n than_o cast_v your_o lead_n continual_o out_o and_o be_v at_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o créeke_n you_o shall_v find_v hard_a and_o great_a sand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o forty_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a if_o you_o think_v it_o be_v fall_v water_n and_o so_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n your_o lead_n will_v direct_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o be_v day_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o seawarde_v from_o you_o lie_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n this_o cliff_n you_o can_v not_o see_v but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o point_n to_o léewarde_v from_o this_o point_n northward_o lie_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o you_o that_o you_o see_v they_o when_o you_o go_v to_o cochinochy_n because_o they_o lie_v to_o léewarde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o when_o you_o see_v land_n which_o be_v at_o forty_o fathom_v water_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o créeke_a of_o arima_n as_o also_o the_o point_n of_o cabexuma_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o amacusa_n and_o xiquy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v very_o high_a this_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o cabexuma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o see_v the_o point_n of_o cabexuma_n go_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o because_o of_o a_o stony_a cliff_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n hold_v your_o course_n close_o by_o cabexuma_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o or_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o amacusa_n if_o the_o wind_n within_o this_o créeke_n be_v sharp_a then_o stay_v until_o the_o flood_n come_v which_o shall_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o be_v there_o you_o have_v cochinochy_n right_a before_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v have_v bark_n and_o scute_v great_a store_n to_o bring_v you_o in_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o facunda_fw-la must_v hold_v his_o course_n east_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o léewarde_v from_o cabexuma_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v hard_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n you_o shall_v have_v sandy_a ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o point_n of_o cabexuma_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a you_o shall_v see_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o seaward_o from_o they_o by_o these_o first_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v a_o round_a island_n with_o a_o tree_n in_o it_o and_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o island_n with_o one_o tree_n there_o be_v another_o island_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n call_v ilha_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o horse_n you_o must_v make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v out_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n this_o island_n on_o the_o northwest_o side_n have_v for_o a_o mark_n certain_a pine_n tree_n when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a northerly_a point_n then_o from_o thence_o hold_v east_n northeast_n till_o you_o put_v in_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o creek_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n north_n northeast_n lie_v a_o sharp_a point_a hovel_n reach_v to_o seawarde_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o forward_o lie_v two_o stone_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v when_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o creek_n go_v within_o a_o island_n or_o cliff_n which_o will_v be_v east_n north-east_n from_o you_o you_o must_v put_v towards_o it_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o be_v in_o and_z within_z on_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a down_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o grove_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o many_o stone_n like_v kefall_v stone_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o two_o stone_n aforesaid_a which_o you_o can_v not_o see_v then_o with_o a_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o run_v in_o after_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o cross_n stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o cross_n be_v the_o road_n and_o from_o this_o cross_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o you_o must_v make_v your_o ship_n fast_o and_o sure_a from_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o facunda_fw-la the_o 39_o chapter_n a_o instruction_n of_o the_o course_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumber_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n where_o the_o portugese_n be_v resident_a sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langâ—saque_fw-la to_o china_n have_v a_o north_n wind_n if_o you_o have_v cause_n to_o anchor_n below_o by_o the_o three_o island_n or_o cliff_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n on_o the_o side_n of_o facunda_fw-la then_o anchor_n there_o along_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o over_o as_o i_o with_o my_o lead_n have_v prove_v there_o you_o shall_v stay_v the_o first_o night_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o you_o may_v have_v the_o wind_n from_o off_o the_o land_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v set_v sail_n lose_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o be_v get_v about_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n for_o because_o we_o do_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o tristan_n vaas_n da_fw-mi veiga_n we_o be_v in_o danger_n not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v about_o the_o island_n be_v past_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v big_a then_o put_v not_o towards_o the_o island_n guoto_n for_o that_o there_o at_o that_o time_n you_o have_v certain_a south_n wind_n which_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a because_o i_o have_v be_v there_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o manoel_n travassos_n in_o great_a trouble_n because_o it_o be_v cross_a wind_n right_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n as_o also_o by_o night_n not_o to_o fall_v by_o the_o pannella_n which_o be_v call_v pot_n and_o by_o some_o cliff_n wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o run_v to_o loofeward_v from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n along_o by_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v a_o cliff_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n although_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n scant_o yet_o you_o may_v hold_v that_o course_n for_o that_o be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v the_o wind_n large_a enough_o in_o this_o way_n keep_v well_o to_o loofewarde_v about_o 35._o or_o 40._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o bank_n of_o 35.37_o and_o 38._o fathom_v deep_a which_o by_o such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n of_o china_n be_v past_o this_o bank_n you_o find_v more_o depth_n but_o when_o after_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o lessen_v then_o look_v to_o yourself_o for_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o voyage_n when_o we_o have_v prepare_v ourselves_o and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o macau_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n hold_v our_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n increase_v it_o be_v hard_o hold_v the_o course_n between_o the_o island_n because_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a to_o the_o northwest_o we_o sail_v through_o many_o narrow_a channel_n by_o night_n have_v the_o depth_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n with_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n until_o we_o be_v about_o the_o island_n ilha_n branco_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o height_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v beyond_o it_o we_o run_v east_n southeast_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o get_v above_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pescadores_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n be_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_n to_o traffic_v they_o be_v in_o length_n altogether_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n we_o run_v still_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n all_o this_o information_n i_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a chinar_n as_o also_o that_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n be_v seventy_o mile_n beyond_o they_o &_o thirty_o mile_n further_o i_o shall_v find_v four_o island_n lie_v together_o which_o i_o likewise_o find_v as_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o japon_n he_o say_v he_o have_v there_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o a_o very_a small_a stature_n with_o great_a roll_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o head_n y_z t_z bring_v gold_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o some_o white_a cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_n in_o the_o way_n that_o we_o pass_v and_o what_o wind_n soever_o blue_a the_o sea_n continue_v all_o in_o one_o sort_n with_o the_o same_o hollow_a water_n and_o stream_n until_o we_o have_v pass_v y_o e_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v hollow_a sea_n and_o stream_n whereby_o i_o most_o assure_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spaigne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o tartary_n likewise_o all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o aforesay_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n we_o find_v
behind_o they_o and_o sail_v but_o four_o in_o company_n that_o of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v one_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magellanes_n lie_v and_o winter_v there_o with_o his_o ship_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o straight_a which_o now_o hold_v his_o name_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o enter_v and_o there_o ankered_a so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o it_o with_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o there_o they_o see_v the_o land_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o indian_n that_o be_v apparel_v with_o skin_n with_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n downwarde_a and_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n downward_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v subtle_a great_a and_o well_o form_v people_n and_o strong_a and_o high_a of_o stature_n where_o six_o of_o the_o english_a man_n go_v on_o land_n to_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o before_o they_o leap_v on_o land_n four_o of_o the_o indian_n come_v unto_o their_o boat_n to_o who_o the_o english_a man_n give_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o when_o the_o indian_n have_v well_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o depart_v thence_o and_o go_v somewhat_o far_o from_o they_o one_o of_o the_o indian_n cry_v to_o they_o and_o say_v magallanes_n esta_fw-es heminha_fw-es terra_fw-la that_o be_v magallanes_n this_o be_v my_o country_n and_o because_o the_o english_a man_n follow_v they_o it_o seem_v the_o indian_n fledde-upward_a into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o with_o their_o arrow_n slay_v two_o of_o the_o english_a shipper_n one_o be_v a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o netherlander_n the_o rest_n come_v back_o again_o and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n wherewith_o they_o present_o put_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o seventéenth_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o which_o day_n they_o set_v sail_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o day_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n but_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a they_o stay_v till_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a on_o both_o side_n be_v bare_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o see_v indian_n make_v great_a fire_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o see_v no_o people_n stir_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n aforesaid_a they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n wind_n this_o straight_o may_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o half_a way_n into_o it_o it_o run_v right_a forth_o without_o any_o wind_n or_o turn_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o have_v some_o bough_n and_o wind_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a a_o hook_n or_o run_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o mile_n broad_a from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o run_v straight_o out_o again_o and_o although_o you_o find_v some_o crooking_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v westward_o and_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o be_v broad_a and_o it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o after_o you_o be_v eight_o mile_n within_o the_o straight_a for_o the_o first_o eight_o mile_n after_o you_o enter_v be_v low_a flat_a land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a you_o find_v the_o stream_n to_o run_v from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o sail_v in_o with_o the_o east_n northeast_n wind_n be_v enter_v they_o pass_v along_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n either_o of_o wind_n or_o weather_n and_o because_o the_o high_a land_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o that_o all_o the_o straight_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a they_o hold_v their_o course_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n from_o off_o the_o north_n side_n have_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o if_o need_v require_v a_o man_n may_v anchor_n the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n some_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o tree_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o some_o place_n have_v plain_a and_o even_o land_n and_o there_o they_o see_v not_o any_o great_a riveâ—s_n but_o some_o small_a river_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o riffe_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o great_a bough_n or_o crooking_a be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o see_v certain_a indian_a fisherman_n in_o their_o canoas_n or_o scute_v be_v such_o as_o they_o see_v first_o on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o more_o people_n they_o see_v not_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v upon_o the_o sixth_o of_o september_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n they_o hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o have_v a_o north-east_n wind_n that_o by_o force_n drive_v they_o west_n southwest_n which_o course_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o few_o sail_n up_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o great_a they_o take_v in_o all_o their_o sail_n and_o lay_v drive_v till_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o pinnace_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o ton_n than_o again_o they_o hoist_a sail_n because_o they_o come_v better_o hold_v their_o course_n northeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v seven_o day_n they_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o certain_a island_n which_o they_o make_v towards_o for_o to_o anchor_n but_o the_o weather_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o and_o be_v there_o the_o wind_n fall_v northwest_o whereby_o they_o sail_v west_n southwest_n the_o next_o day_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o another_o of_o their_o company_n which_o ship_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ton_n for_o it_o be_v very_o foul_a weather_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o admiral_n ship_n be_v leave_v alone_o for_o the_o ship_n of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o bay_n where_o they_o winter_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n and_o with_o this_o foul_a weather_n they_o run_v till_o they_o be_v under_o seven_o &_o fifty_o degree_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o haven_n of_o a_o island_n and_o ankered_a about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o land_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a where_o they_o stay_v three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n come_v southward_o they_o hoist_a anchor_n hold_v their_o course_n northward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o then_o they_o espy_v a_o small_a habited_a island_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o strike_v sail_n and_o hoist_a out_o their_o boat_n and_o there_o they_o take_v many_o bird_n and_o sea_n wolf_n the_o next_o day_n they_o set_v sail_v again_o hold_v their_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north_n to_o â—nother_n island_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o straight_a where_o they_o ankered_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n at_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n and_o full_a of_o indian_n the_o island_n be_v altogether_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o where_o they_o hoist_v out_o their_o boat_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n and_o twelve_o english_a man_n be_v enter_v go_v to_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o victual_n and_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o island_n the_o indian_n in_o exchange_n of_o other_o thing_n bring_v two_o spanish_a sheep_n and_o a_o little_a mais_n