they_o determine_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o gilan_n gilan_n which_o be_v a_o province_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n border_v upon_o persia_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o take_v into_o she_o also_o some_o merchandise_n of_o tisik_n or_o persian_a merchant_n the_o second_o of_o may_v they_o weigh_v and_o ply_v down_o the_o river_n volga_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o pass_v by_o a_o tree_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n as_o they_o go_v down_o which_o be_v call_v mahomet_n agatch_n or_o mahomet_n tree_n and_o about_o three_o verstes_fw-la further_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v a_o place_n call_v vchoog_v vchoog_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruff_n weare_n but_o ochoog_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o wear_v in_o the_o tartar_n tongue_n where_o be_v certain_a cottage_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v lie_v at_o that_o place_n certain_a gunner_n to_o guard_v his_o fisherman_n that_o keep_v the_o wear_n this_o vchoog_n be_v count_v from_o astracan_a sixty_o verstes_fw-la they_o proceed_v down_o the_o say_a river_n without_o stay_v at_o the_o vchoog_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o shallow_a water_n water_n and_o be_v force_v to_o lighten_v their_o ship_n by_o the_o pavos_fw-la the_o eleven_o day_n they_o send_v back_o to_o the_o vchoog_v for_o a_o other_o pavos_fw-la this_o day_n by_o mischance_n the_o ship_n be_v bilge_v on_o the_o grapnel_n of_o the_o pavos_fw-la whereby_o the_o company_n have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n if_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o good_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o pavos_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o their_o pump_v with_o three_o pump_n heave_v cut_v water_n with_o bucket_n and_o all_o the_o best_a shift_n they_o can_v make_v the_o ship_n be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n ere_o the_o leak_n can_v be_v find_v and_o stop_v the_o twelve_o day_n the_o pavos_fw-la come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o vchoog_n whereby_o they_o light_v the_o ship_n of_o all_o the_o good_n the_o thirteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v to_o they_o a_o small_a boat_n send_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o astracan_a flat_n to_o learn_v whether_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n clear_v off_o the_o flat_n the_o fifteen_o day_n by_o great_a industry_n and_o travel_n they_o get_v their_o ship_n clear_v off_o the_o shoal_n and_o flat_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v trouble_v from_o the_o nine_o day_n until_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v their_o ship_n in_o three_o foot_n water_n or_o less_o bougori_n the_o sixteen_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o chetera_fw-la bougori_n or_o island_n of_o four_o hillock_n which_o be_v count_v forty_o verstes_fw-la from_o vchoog_n sea_n and_o be_v the_o further_a land_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o seventeen_o day_n they_o bear_v off_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o verstes_fw-la from_o the_o four_o hillock_n ride_v in_o five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a water_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o take_v their_o good_n out_o of_o the_o pavose_n into_o the_o ship_n and_o fill_v their_o ship_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o eighteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o pavose_n be_v discharge_v depart_v away_o towards_o astracan_a the_o wind_n then_o at_o southeast_n they_o ride_v still_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o observe_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o that_o place_n sea_n find_v it_o to_o be_v 45._o degree_n 20._o minute_n the_o nineteen_o day_n the_o wind_n southeast_n they_o ride_v still_o the_o twenty_o day_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n they_o set_v sail_n about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o steer_v thence_o south_n by_o west_n and_o south_n south-west_n about_o three_o league_n and_o then_o anchor_v in_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o 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fifty_o fathom_n deep_a from_o thence_o until_o noon_n they_o sail_v south_n nine_o league_n than_o the_o latitude_n observe_v be_v 42._o degree_n 20._o minute_n from_o that_o till_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o noon_n they_o sail_v south_n by_o west_n seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o latitude_n observe_v be_v one_o and_o forty_o degree_n two_o and_o thirty_o minute_n minute_n from_o noon_n till_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o sail_v south_n south-west_n four_o league_n than_o have_v they_o perfect_a sight_n of_o high_a land_n or_o hill_n which_o be_v almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v west_n from_o the_o ship_n be_v then_o about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o near_a land_n they_o sound_v but_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n in_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v south-west_n until_o midnight_n about_o three_o league_n from_o thence_o till_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o sail_v west_n three_o league_n be_v then_o little_a wind_n and_o near_o the_o land_n they_o take_v in_o their_o sail_n and_o lay_v hull_v at_o noon_n the_o latitude_n observe_v be_v 40._o degree_n 54._o minute_n minute_n they_o sound_v but_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n in_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n northwest_o they_o set_v their_o sail_n and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o noon_n they_o sail_v east_n southeast_n four_o league_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n south-west_n three_o league_n the_o wind_n then_o at_o north._n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n west_n south-west_n eight_o league_n the_o wind_n blow_v at_o north_n very_o much_o from_o the_o say_v two_o till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o sail_v south_n by_o west_n one_o league_n then_o be_v day_n light_n they_o see_v the_o land_n plain_a which_o be_v not_o pass_v three_o league_n from_o they_o be_v very_o high_a ragged_a land_n there_o be_v certain_a rock_n that_o lay_v far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v call_v barmake_n tash_n they_o sail_v between_o those_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o port_n bilbill_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v put_v in_o but_o can_v not_o and_o bear_v long_v the_o shore_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n bilbill_n they_o come_v to_o bildih_o in_o the_o country_n of_o media_n or_o sheruan_n against_o which_o place_n they_o anchor_v in_o nine_o foot_n water_n present_o after_o they_o be_v at_o
noon_n i_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 43._o degree_n 56._o minute_n this_o eevening_n be_v very_o fair_a weather_n we_o observe_v the_o variation_n of_o our_o compass_n at_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o northwest_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 10._o degree_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o westward_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n the_o wind_n shift_v between_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_o all_o day_n and_o make_v our_o way_n south_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n at_o noon_n our_o height_n be_v 42._o degree_n 50._o minute_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o northward_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o take_v in_o our_o top-sayle_n and_o our_o fore-bonnet_n and_o go_v with_o a_o short_a sail_n all_o night_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o very_o thick_a and_o misty_a and_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n vary_v 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fifty_o three_o fathom_n this_o last_o observation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o very_o thick_a and_o misty_a all_o day_n until_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n and_o south_n we_o make_v our_o way_n west_n northwest_n nineteen_o league_n we_o sound_v many_o time_n and_o have_v difference_n of_o sounding_n sometime_o little_a stone_n and_o sometime_o gross_a gray_a sand_n fifty_o six_o fifty_o four_o forty_o eight_o forty_o seven_o forty_o four_o forty_o six_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o we_o have_v fifty_o fathom_n and_o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o hear_v a_o great_a rutilio_n like_o the_o rutilio_n of_o the_o shore_n rut._n then_o i_o sound_v and_o find_v the_o former_a depth_n and_o mistrust_v a_o current_n see_v it_o so_o still_o that_o the_o ship_n make_v no_o way_n i_o let_v the_o lead_v lie_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v a_o tide_n set_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n by_o west_n so_o fast_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o veer_fw-mi the_o line_n so_o fast_o and_o present_o come_v a_o hurl_v current_n or_o tie_v with_o overfals_a which_o cast_v our_o ship_n round_o august_n and_o the_o lead_n be_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o ground_n that_o i_o fear_v the_o line_n break_v and_o we_o have_v no_o more_o but_o that_o at_o midnight_n i_o sound_v again_o and_o we_o have_v seventie_o five_o fathom_n and_o the_o strong_a stream_n have_v leave_v us._n the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n be_v misty_a and_o at_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o we_o find_v that_o our_o height_n be_v 41._o degree_n 45._o minute_n and_o we_o have_v go_v nineteen_o league_n the_o afternoon_n be_v reasonable_a clear_a we_o find_v a_o rustle_a tide_n or_o current_n with_o many_o overfals_a to_o continue_v still_o and_o our_o water_n to_o change_v colour_n and_o our_o sea_n to_o be_v very_o deep_a for_o we_o find_v no_o ground_n in_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n the_o night_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o north_n north-east_n we_o steer_v west_n the_o second_o very_o fair_a weather_n and_o hot_a from_o the_o morning_n till_o noon_n we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind_n at_o noon_n i_o sound_v and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o our_o height_n be_v 41._o degree_n 56._o minute_n and_o we_o have_v run_v four_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o sunsetting_a we_o observe_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o his_o true_a place_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o gale_n increase_v so_o we_o run_v six_o league_n that_o watch_v and_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o clear_a night_n the_o three_o very_o hot_a weather_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n and_o steer_v in_o with_o it_o think_v to_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o so_o we_o send_v our_o shallop_n with_o five_o man_n to_o find_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o they_o find_v it_o deep_a five_o fathom_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o shore_n cod._n and_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o find_v goodly_a grape_n and_o rise_v tree_n and_o bring_v they_o aboard_o with_o they_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o eevening_n we_o have_v seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o we_o find_v a_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o southeast_n and_o a_o ebb_n from_o the_o northwest_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a stream_n and_o a_o great_a hurl_v and_o noise_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o continue_v all_o night_n but_o variable_a our_o sound_v that_o we_o have_v to_o the_o land_n be_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o seventie_o four_o fifty_o two_o forty_o six_o twenty_o nine_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o four_o nineteen_o seventeen_o sometime_o oze_n and_o sometime_o gray_a sand_n the_o four_o be_v very_o hot_a we_o stand_v to_o the_o northwest_n two_o watch_n and_o one_o south_n in_o for_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o norther_o end_v of_o the_o headland_n and_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n call_v then_o we_o send_v our_o boat_n on_o shore_n think_v they_o have_v be_v some_o christian_n leave_v on_o the_o land_n but_o we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v savage_n which_o seem_v very_o glad_a of_o our_o come_n so_o we_o bring_v one_o aboard_o with_o we_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o us._n savage_n our_o master_n give_v he_o three_o or_o four_o glass_n button_n and_o send_v he_o on_o land_n with_o our_o shallop_n again_o and_o at_o our_o boat_n come_v from_o the_o shore_n he_o leap_v and_o dance_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o point_v we_o to_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o we_o have_v make_v sign_n that_o we_o come_v to_o fish_v there_o the_o body_n of_o this_o headland_n lie_v in_o 41._o degree_n 45._o minute_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o after_o dinner_n think_v to_o have_v get_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o headland_n but_o can_v not_o so_o we_o bear_v up_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o &_o make_v a_o southeast_n way_n and_o the_o souther_n point_n do_v bear_v west_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n our_o sounding_n about_o the_o easter_n and_o norther_n part_v of_o this_o headland_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v these_o at_o the_o easterside_n thirty_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o four_o twenty_o five_o twenty_o the_o north-east_n point_n 17._o degree_n
part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v foul_a ground_n a_o great_a way_n off_o therefore_o come_v no_o near_o this_o place_n then_o ten_o fathom_n and_o that_o will_v carry_v you_o clear_a of_o all_o danger_n that_o i_o can_v see_v towards_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o i_o do_v look_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v 34._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n note_n the_o declination_n be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n north_n the_o equator_fw-la must_v be_v 13._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n above_o and_o beneath_o my_o horizon_n the_o compliment_n be_v 76._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n the_o pole_n height_n likewise_o i_o find_v by_o true_a observation_n the_o compassâ—_n to_o vary_v 16._o degree_n westerly_a and_o before_o i_o have_v sail_v four_o league_n i_o see_v a_o sound_n that_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n in_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n then_o i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n on_o land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n because_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v see_v morse_n on_o the_o land_n but_o they_o prove_v rock_n i_o follow_v into_o the_o say_a bay_n with_o the_o ship_n but_o stand_v in_o i_o have_v a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n off_o the_o shoaâ—e_n which_o drive_v abundance_n of_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o which_o i_o enforce_v the_o ship_n in_o hope_n there_o to_o have_v find_v a_o harbour_n in_o turn_v in_o i_o find_v these_o depth_n thirty_o five_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o about_o a_o northwest_n sun_n rock_n and_o the_o man_n tell_v i_o they_o find_v deep_a water_n within_o and_o foul_a ground_n mount_n they_o see_v great_a store_n of_o mohorse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n but_o none_o on_o land_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o deer_n horn_n aboard_o therefore_o i_o call_v this_o sound_a horn_n sound_v and_o a_o mount_n that_o lie_v four_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o it_o the_o muscovy_n company_n mount_v because_o it_o be_v my_o first_o landfale_n then_o find_v no_o benefit_n here_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o haven_n for_o the_o ship_n i_o stand_v to_o sea_n map_n and_o sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n at_o midnight_n it_o blow_v very_o hard_o and_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o short_a sail_n and_o sail_v four_o league_n west_n by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o seventeen_o day_n then_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o landwards_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n south-west_n thick_a weather_n and_o three_o league_n from_o i_o i_o see_v a_o point_n which_o i_o name_v the_o ice_n point_n because_o there_o lie_v abundance_n of_o ice_n upon_o it_o then_o i_o see_v another_o point_n bear_v north_n northwest_n five_o league_n off_o point_n which_o i_o name_v bell_n point_n because_o of_o a_o hill_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n on_o the_o top_n point_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bell_n point_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n with_o two_o sound_n in_o it_o the_o one_o lie_v in_o east_n southeast_n the_o other_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o last_o sound_v you_o can_v hardly_o discern_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o long_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o the_o go_n into_o the_o say_a sound_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o inlet_n under_o point-partition_n but_o very_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n temperate_a and_o a_o exceed_o strong_a tide_n set_v in_o there_o this_o day_n i_o find_v the_o weather_n very_o warm_a and_o far_o temperater_n than_o i_o have_v find_v it_o at_o the_o north_n cape_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n this_o place_n lie_v in_o 77._o degree_n and_o 25._o minute_n and_o the_o cape_n in_o 71._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n this_o place_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n 6._o degree_n and_o 5._o minute_n and_o note_v two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell_n point_n be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n three_o mile_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o come_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o fifteen_o fathom_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v low_a land_n which_o i_o name_v lowness_n island_n i_o call_v the_o north_n sound_v low_a sound_n lowsound_v into_o the_o bay_n i_o turn_v the_o wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n fair_a weather_n turn_v in_o i_o have_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n no_o ground_n at_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o be_v near_o the_o point_n that_o part_v both_o the_o sound_n the_o wind_n increase_v with_o rain_n then_o i_o see_v the_o sound_v freeze_v over_o from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o upon_o the_o ice_n a_o bear_n and_o great_a store_n of_o mohorse_n but_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o extreme_a hard_a that_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o row_v to_o windward_n fog_n to_o try_v if_o we_o can_v kill_v some_o of_o they_o the_o fog_n and_o rain_n continue_v till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o nineteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o rain_n cease_v and_o it_o do_v freeze_v with_o snow_n and_o wind_n and_o fog_n as_o before_o from_o twelve_o at_o midnight_n the_o nineteen_o day_n till_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o sail_v three_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n than_o i_o find_v the_o ice_n thick_a than_o before_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a fog_n with_o wind_n frost_n and_o snow_n and_o cold_a that_o i_o think_v they_o do_v strive_v here_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o superiority_n i_o put_v into_o the_o ice_n aforesaid_a in_o hope_n to_o get_v through_o weather_n and_o after_o many_o a_o sore_a stroke_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o i_o get_v through_o at_o a_o south-west_n sun_n at_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v fair_a weather_n then_o i_o stand_v through_o the_o ice_n towards_o the_o land_n again_o in_o hope_n that_o that_o land_n will_v prove_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o travel_v and_o go_v to_o set_v the_o main_n top_n sail_n it_o be_v freeze_v as_o hard_o as_o ever_o i_o see_v any_o cloth_n in_o all_o my_o life_n time_n freeze_v so_o that_o all_o my_o company_n can_v very_o hardly_o set_v it_o and_o whereas_o i_o suppose_v and_o have_v often_o say_v that_o this_o climate_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o fog_n in_o may_n and_o june_n as_o it_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n these_o five_o day_n nor_o see_v it_o at_o all_o in_o sixty_o hour_n i_o have_v not_o sail_v three_o league_n north-east_n when_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o it_o be_v before_o with_o frost_n and_o snow_n yet_o i_o stand_v still_o towards_o the_o land_n the_o twenty_o one_o i_o see_v the_o land_n at_o a_o east_n sun_n and_o stand_v towards_o it_o and_o at_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_n i_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o find_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o it_o 33._o degree_n 30._o minute_n the_o declination_n be_v 21._o degree_n 56._o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 78._o degree_n 26._o minute_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n north-east_n cold_a frosty_a weather_n this_o place_n i_o call_v the_o black-point_n ile_n i_o call_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v four_o league_n to_o the_o northwest_n of_o black-point_n cape-cold_a and_o to_o the_o southeast_n of_o black-point_n be_v a_o great_a sound_n which_o because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o ice_n will_v i_o call_v ice-sound_n and_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sound_n or_o harbour_v open_a ice-sound_n therefore_o i_o determine_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o to_o seek_v what_o good_a may_v be_v do_v that_o way_n to_o profit_v the_o merchant_n and_o also_o to_o get_v some_o wood_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_o leave_v i_o sound_v at_o the_o black-point_n and_o have_v twenty_o three_o fathom_n streamy_a ground_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o stand_v off_o and_o at_o midnight_n stand_v to_o the_o shore_n again_o cold_a weather_n with_o frost_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o east_n sun_n i_o be_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n between_o cape-cold_a and_o black-point_n a_o league_n off_o where_o it_o fall_v calm_a and_o i_o sound_v there_o and_o have_v twenty_o eight_o fathom_n where_o i_o try_v for_o fish_n but_o can_v take_v none_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n i_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o capecold_n this_o day_n it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o i_o take_v the_o sun_n height_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 33._o degree_n 30._o minute_n the_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n 13_o
north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o about_o midnight_n when_o we_o find_v the_o say_a bank_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o eleven_o day_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n i_o stand_v away_o north_n north-east_n till_o six_o a_o clock_n when_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o great_a bank_n of_o ice_n at_o which_o time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v now_o again_o very_o fearful_a as_o before_o come_v up_o to_o our_o ship_n ice_n persuade_v the_o shipper_n and_o company_n to_o leave_v we_o and_o to_o stand_v to_o seaboord_n with_o they_o but_o the_o shipper_n who_o be_v also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o honest_o mind_v say_v that_o he_o will_v follow_v we_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v with_o which_o answer_n they_o depart_v use_v many_o spiteful_a word_n both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o i_o say_v we_o be_v determine_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n ship_n us._n at_o which_o time_n they_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o so_o stand_v away_o from_o us._n i_o see_v their_o perverse_a deal_n let_v they_o go_v we_o coast_v alongst_o the_o ice_n north_n north-east_n with_o a_o fresh-gale_n it_o be_v extreme_a cold_n with_o snow_n and_o hayse_v the_o sea_n also_o go_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a current_n current_n the_o which_o i_o find_v to_o set_v very_o forcible_o through_o this_o straight_a which_o be_v nigh_o unto_o america_n side_n set_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o by_o proof_n i_o find_v so_o coast_v alongst_o this_o main_n bank_n of_o ice_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o firm_a continent_n till_o about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n when_o we_o espy_v the_o ice_n to_o stretch_v to_o windward_n on_o our_o weather_n bow_v we_o set_v our_o starboard_n take_v aboard_o stand_v away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n till_o we_o have_v double_v a_o seaboord_n the_o ice_n at_o which_o time_n i_o direct_v my_o course_n direct_o over_o for_o the_o clear_a coast_n of_o groineland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n which_o course_n i_o direct_v all_o the_o frost_n to_o go_v we_o stand_v away_o our_o course_n all_o this_o night_n it_o be_v very_o much_o snow_n and_o sleet_n the_o twelve_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n we_o espy_v the_o land_n of_o groenland_n land_n be_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a land_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o we_o find_v all_o this_o coast_n utter_o without_o ice_n we_o stand_v into_o the_o land_n espy_v a_o certain_a mount_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o mount_n be_v the_o best_a mark_n on_o all_o this_o coast_n cunningham_n the_o which_o i_o name_v mount_n cunningham_n after_o the_o name_n of_o my_o captain_n we_o come_v into_o the_o shore_n between_o two_o cape_n or_o headland_n the_o land_n lie_v between_o they_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o southmost_a of_o which_o forelands_n i_o name_v queen_n anne_n cape_n cape_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o i_o call_v queen_n sophia_n cape_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n so_o stand_v into_o the_o land_n we_o come_v among_o certain_a land_n where_o sail_v in_o still_o among_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o southermost_a foot_n of_o the_o foresay_a mount_n we_o come_v into_o a_o goodly_a bay_n which_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o river_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o same_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n we_o name_v the_o same_o king_n christianus_n ford_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o denmark_n ford_n so_o sail_v up_o this_o bay_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o river_n the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o english_a league_n find_v in_o all_o that_o space_n no_o anchor_a be_v marvelous_a deep_a water_n till_o at_o the_o length_n we_o have_v sail_v up_o the_o bay_a the_o foresay_a distance_n at_o length_n i_o bring_v the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n to_o a_o anchor_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n shelly_a ground_n at_o which_o time_n our_o captain_n and_o i_o go_v aland_o anchor_a give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o unspeakable_a benefit_n who_o have_v thus_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o desire_a land_n into_o so_o good_a a_o harbour_n which_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o i_o walk_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v see_v any_o of_o the_o people_n have_v our_o boat_n to_o row_v alongst_o with_o us._n groinland_n have_v go_v alongst_o the_o river_n side_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o english_a mile_n at_o length_n look_v towards_o our_o boat_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n four_o of_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o their_o house_n or_o rather_o tent_n cover_v over_o with_o seale-skin_n people_n we_o come_v down_o the_o hill_n towards_o they_o they_o have_v espy_v we_o three_o of_o they_o run_v away_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o take_v his_o boat_n and_o row_v away_o leave_v their_o tent_n we_o be_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n call_v to_o our_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n skin_n and_o enter_v into_o she_o row_v towards_o the_o savage_a who_o be_v in_o his_o boat_n make_v of_o seale-skin_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o sun_n cry_v yota_n we_o do_v the_o like_a and_o show_v to_o he_o a_o knife_n he_o present_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o take_v the_o same_o of_o the_o captain_n when_o he_o have_v present_o row_v away_o from_o we_o we_o row_v a_o little_a after_o he_o and_o see_v it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a we_o row_v aland_o again_o and_o go_v into_o their_o tent_n tent_n which_o we_o find_v cover_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o seale-skin_n we_o find_v by_o the_o house_n two_o dog_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o fat_a like_a in_o shape_n to_o a_o fox_n with_o very_o great_a abundance_n of_o seal_n fish_n lie_v round_o about_o their_o tent_n a_o dry_n with_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o a_o little_a fish_n like_o unto_o a_o smell_v which_o fish_n be_v common_o call_v sardeene_n of_o which_o fish_n in_o all_o the_o river_n be_v wonderful_a skull_n these_o fish_n also_o lay_v a_o dry_n round_o about_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o great_a heap_n with_o other_o sundry_a kind_n then_o enter_v into_o their_o tent_n we_o find_v certain_a seal_n skin_n and_o fox_n skin_v very_o well_o dress_v also_o certain_a coat_n of_o seal_n skin_n and_o foul_a skin_n with_o the_o feather_n side_n inward_a also_o certain_a vessel_n boil_v upon_o a_o little_a lamp_n the_o vessel_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a pan_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o whale_n fin_n in_o which_o vessel_n be_v some_o little_a quantity_n of_o seal_n fish_n boil_v in_o seal_n oil_n and_o search_v further_o we_o do_v find_v in_o another_o of_o their_o vessel_n a_o dog_n head_n boil_a so_o that_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o they_o eat_v dog_n flesh_n moreover_o by_o their_o house_n there_o do_v lie_v two_o great_a boat_n dog_n be_v cover_v under_o with_o seal_n skin_n but_o aloft_o open_a after_o the_o form_n of_o our_o boat_n be_v about_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o eight_o or_o ten_o toast_n or_o seat_n for_o man_n to_o sit_v on_o which_o boat_n as_o afterward_o i_o do_v perceive_v be_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o for_o a_o sail_n they_o have_v the_o gut_n of_o some_o beast_n which_o they_o dress_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a which_o they_o sow_v together_o also_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o their_o boat_n be_v such_o as_o captain_n frobisher_n and_o master_n john_n davis_n bring_v into_o england_n seal_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o man_n be_v clean_o cover_v over_o with_o seal_n skin_n artificial_o dress_v except_o one_o place_n to_o â—it_n in_o be_v within_o set_v out_o with_o certain_a little_a rib_n of_o timber_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o row_v with_o one_o oar_n more_o swift_o than_o our_o man_n can_v do_v with_o ten_o in_o which_o boat_n they_o fish_v be_v disguise_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o seal_n skin_n whereby_o they_o deceive_v the_o seal_n who_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o seal_n than_o man_n which_o seal_n or_o other_o fish_n they_o kill_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o shoot_v at_o the_o seal_n or_o other_o great_a fish_n with_o their_o dart_n unto_o which_o they_o use_v to_o tie_v a_o bladder_n which_o do_v boy_n up_o the_o fish_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o the_o
their_o true_a intent_n and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o necessary_n set_v forth_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n voyage_n 1553._o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o cathay_n and_o diverse_a other_o region_n dominion_n land_n and_o place_n unknown_a the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n they_o discover_v land_n eastward_o and_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o their_o pinnace_n and_o find_v thirty_o little_a house_n the_o inhabitant_n flee_v the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o little_a land_n call_v as_o they_o after_o learned_a aegeland_n land_n and_o halgeland_n in_o 66._o degree_n the_o distance_n between_o orfordnesse_n and_o aegeland_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n then_o we_o sail_v from_o thence_o twelve_o league_n northwest_o and_o find_v many_o other_o land_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_v the_o nineteen_o day_n and_o man_v our_o pinnace_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o the_o land_n and_o find_v people_n mow_v and_o make_v of_o hay_o which_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o welcome_v us._n in_o which_o place_n be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o rost_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o place_n be_v in_o latitude_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o remain_v there_o three_o day_n and_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o which_o we_o take_v very_o many_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v fair_a we_o depart_v from_o rost_n sail_v north_n north-east_n keep_v the_o sea_n until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o we_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n which_o be_v still_o east_n off_o we_o then_o go_v forth_o our_o pinnace_n to_o seek_v harbour_n and_o find_v many_o good_a harbour_n of_o the_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o one_o with_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v stanfew_n lofoot_n and_o the_o land_n be_v land_n be_v call_v lewfoot_n or_o lofoot_n which_o be_v plentiful_o inhabit_v and_o very_o gentle_a people_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o main_n land_n and_o we_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v in_o latitude_n 68_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o foresay_a rost_n about_o thirty_o league_n north_n north-east_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n about_o noon_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v along_o these_o land_n north_n north-east_n keep_v the_o land_n still_o in_o sight_n until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n august_n then_o hail_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v what_o land_n it_o be_v there_o come_v a_o skiffe_n of_o the_o island_n aboard_o of_o we_o of_o who_o we_o ask_v many_o question_n who_o show_v unto_o we_o degree_n that_o the_o island_n be_v call_v seynam_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o degree_n and_o from_o stanfew_n thirty_o league_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n there_o but_o only_o dry_a fish_n and_o trane-oile_n then_o we_o be_v purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o finmarke_n inquire_v of_o he_o if_o we_o may_v have_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o finmarke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v bear_v in_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o finmarke_n unto_o the_o wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n in_o finmark_n &_o most_o resort_v to_o by_o report_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o harbour_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a on_o every_o side_n there_o come_v such_o flaw_n of_o wind_n and_o terrible_a whirlwind_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v in_o but_o by_o violence_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o our_o pinnace_n be_v unshipt_v we_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o wind_n increase_a so_o sore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o sail_n but_o take_v they_o in_o and_o lay_v adrift_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v the_o storm_n overpass_a and_o that_o night_n by_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o thickness_n of_o mist_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v together_o within_o sight_n and_o then_o about_o midnight_n we_o lose_v our_o pinnace_n nicolas_n which_o be_v a_o discomfort_n unto_o us._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n and_o the_o fog_n overpa_v we_o look_v about_o and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o descry_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n to_o lee-ward_n off_o we_o then_o we_o spread_v a_o hullocke_n of_o our_o foresail_n and_o bare_a room_n with_o she_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n but_o the_o edward_n we_o can_v not_o see_v then_o the_o flaw_n something_o abate_v we_o and_o the_o confidence_n hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n the_o four_o day_n sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o ward-house_n as_o we_o do_v consult_v to_o do_v before_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v part_v company_n thus_o run_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n fifty_o league_n than_o we_o found_v and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n whereby_o we_o think_v to_o be_v far_o from_o land_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o globe_n make_v mention_v wherefore_o we_o change_v our_o course_n the_o six_o day_n and_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n think_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o ward-house_n the_o eight_o day_n much_o wind_n rise_v at_o the_o west_n northwest_o we_o not_o know_v how_o the_o coast_n lie_v strike_v our_o sail_n and_o lay_v adrift_n where_o sound_v and_o find_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n as_o before_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o wind_n bear_v to_o the_o south_n southeast_n we_o sail_v north-east_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o ten_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n neither_o yet_o can_v see_v any_o land_n whereat_o we_o wonder_v then_o the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n we_o run_v southeast_n about_o eight_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o eleven_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v forty_o fathom_n and_o fair_a sand_n the_o twelve_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirty_o league_n the_o fourteen_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v land_n which_o land_n we_o bear_v withal_o hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n to_o discover_v what_o land_n it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n the_o water_n be_v so_o shallow_a where_o be_v very_o much_o ice_n also_o but_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n degree_n and_o this_o land_n lie_v from_o seynam_n east_n and_o by_o north_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n be_v in_o latitude_n 72._o degree_n then_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o fifteen_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o day_n the_o eighteen_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o confidence_n be_v trouble_v with_o bilge_v water_n and_o stock_v we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o seek_v harbour_n for_o her_o redress_n then_o we_o bare_a room_n the_o eighteen_o day_n south_n southeast_n about_o seventy_o league_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v ten_o fathom_n after_o that_o we_o sound_v again_o and_o find_v but_o seven_o fathom_n so_o shallow_a and_o shallow_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v see_v no_o land_n whereat_o we_o marvel_v great_o to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n we_o bare_a roomer_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o next_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v twenty_o fathom_n then_o shape_v our_o course_n and_o run_v west_n south-west_n until_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n then_o we_o descry_v low_a land_n unto_o which_o we_o bear_v as_o nigh_o as_o we_o can_v and_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o unhabitable_a then_o we_o ply_v westward_o along_o by_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n and_o much_o wind_n blow_v at_o the_o west_n we_o hale_v into_o the_o sea_n north_n and_o by_o east_n thirty_o league_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o at_o the_o north-east_n we_o sail_v west_n northwest_o after_o that_o the_o wind_n bear_v to_o the_o northwest_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n west_n south-west_n about_o fourteen_o league_n and_o then_o descry_v land_n and_o bare_a in_o with_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n find_v shallow_a water_n and_o bare_a in_o till_o we_o come_v to_o three_o fathom_n then_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o also_o see_v dry_a sand_n we_o hale_v out_o again_o north-east_n along_o that_o land_n until_o
and_o present_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v they_o have_v but_o six_o fathom_n and_o present_o after_o that_o again_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o stream_n run_v hard_o against_o the_o flat_n point_n from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o admiral_n island_n to_o cape_n negro_n that_o be_v the_o black_a point_n they_o sail_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n east_n north-east_n and_o a_o mile_n without_o the_o black_a point_n it_o iâ—_n seventy_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n slimy_a as_o upon_o pamphius_fw-la right_o eastward_o of_o the_o black_a point_n there_o be_v two_o sharp_a point_a hill_n in_o the_o creek_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o six_o of_o july_n the_o sun_n be_v north_n island_n they_o come_v right_a before_o the_o black_a point_n with_o fair_a weather_n this_o black_a point_n lie_v under_o 75._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n from_o the_o black_a point_n to_o william_n island_n they_o sail_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n east_n north-east_n and_o between_o they_o both_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o lay_v a_o small_a island_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n they_o sail_v from_o william_n island_n and_o then_o william_n barent_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o crosse-staffe_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 53._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n and_o 49._o minute_n which_o be_v add_v to_o 53._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n make_v 75._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n this_o be_v the_o right_a height_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o this_o island_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o driftwood_n and_o many_o sea-horse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o sea_n morse_n have_v very_o great_a tooth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o ivory_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n there_o also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n at_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a against_o all_o wind_n except_o it_o be_v west_n south-west_n and_o west-wind_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o russia_n ship_n and_o that_o day_n they_o have_v the_o wind_n east_n north-east_n misty_a weather_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n they_o enter_v into_o beeren-fort_n upon_o the_o road_n under_o william_n island_n terrible_a and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o white_a bear_n which_o they_o perceive_v present_o enter_v into_o their_o boat_n and_o shoot_v she_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o musket_n but_o the_o bear_n show_v most_o wonderful_a strength_n which_o almost_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o beast_n for_o no_o man_n ever_o hear_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o lion_n or_o cruel_a beast_n whatsoever_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o she_o be_v shoot_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o she_o leap_v up_o and_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n row_v after_o she_o cast_v a_o rope_n about_o her_o neck_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v she_o at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o boat_n for_o that_o not_o have_v see_v the_o like_a bear_n before_o they_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v her_o alive_a in_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o have_v show_v she_o for_o a_o strange_a wonder_n in_o holland_n but_o she_o use_v such_o force_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a that_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o her_o skin_n only_o for_o she_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o strive_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v admirable_a wherewith_o they_o let_v her_o rest_n and_o give_v she_o more_o scope_n with_o the_o rope_n that_o they_o hold_v she_o by_o and_o so_o draw_v she_o in_o that_o sort_n after_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o weary_v she_o meantime_n william_n barent_n make_v near_o to_o she_o but_o the_o bear_n swim_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o with_o her_o fore-feet_n get_v hold_v of_o the_o stern_a thereof_o which_o william_n barent_n perceive_v say_v she_o will_v there_o rest_v herself_o but_o she_o have_v another_o meaning_n for_o she_o use_v such_o force_n that_o at_o last_o she_o have_v get_v half_o her_o body_n into_o the_o boat_n wherewith_o the_o man_n be_v so_o abash_v that_o they_o run_v into_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o think_v very_o to_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o she_o but_o by_o a_o strange_a mean_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o she_o for_o that_o the_o rope_n that_o be_v about_o her_o neck_n catch_v hold_v upon_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o ruther_n whereby_o the_o bear_n can_v get_v no_o further_o but_o so_o be_v hold_v back_o and_o hang_v in_o that_o manner_n one_o of_o the_o man_n bold_o step_v forth_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scute_n and_o thrust_v she_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o halfe-pike_n and_o therewith_o she_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o they_o row_v forward_o with_o she_o to_o the_o ship_n draw_v she_o after_o they_o till_o she_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a wherewith_o they_o kill_v she_o outright_o and_o have_v slay_v she_o bring_v the_o skin_n to_o amsterdam_n the_o twenty_o of_o july_n they_o sail_v out_o of_o beeren-fort_n from_o william_n island_n cross_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n get_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cross_n and_o there_o go_v on_o land_n with_o their_o pinnace_n and_o find_v the_o island_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o small_a haven_n whereinto_o they_o row_v with_o their_o boat_n this_o island_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v it_o have_v a_o bank_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o at_o the_o east_n end_v also_o another_o bank_n upon_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a cross_n the_o island_n lie_v about_o two_o long_a mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o under_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o island_n on_o the_o strand_n at_o nine_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cross_n to_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n nassaw_n they_o sail_v east_n nassaw_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o eight_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o long_a flat_a point_n which_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v for_o thereabouts_o at_o seven_o fathom_n there_o be_v flat_n or_o shoal_n very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v almost_o under_o 76._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o william_n island_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v three_o mile_n the_o course_n north._n from_o nassaw_n point_n they_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n five_o mile_n and_o then_o they_o think_v that_o they_o see_v land_n in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o sail_v towards_o it_o five_o mile_n north-east_n to_o descry_v it_o think_v it_o to_o be_v another_o land_n that_o lie_v northward_o from_o nova_fw-la zembla_n but_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o hard_o out_o of_o the_o west_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o their_o marsaile_n and_o yet_o the_o wind_n rise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o all_o their_o sail_n and_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o hollow_a that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o drive_v sixteen_o hour_n together_o without_o sail_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n east_n north-east_n the_o eleven_o of_o july_n their_o boat_n be_v by_o a_o great_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n sink_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lose_v it_o and_o after_o that_o they_o drive_v without_o sail_n five_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o southeast_n the_o wind_n come_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o then_o the_o weather_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o clear_v up_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o misty_a then_o they_o hoist_v up_o their_o sail_n again_o and_o sail_v four_o mile_n till_o night_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o there_o they_o have_v sixty_o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o they_o see_v certain_a flake_n of_o ice_n at_o which_o time_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n they_o wind_v west_n and_o hold_v northwest_o and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n with_o misty_a weather_n and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o west_n south-west_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v their_o boat_n again_o after_o that_o they_o wind_v again_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o sail_v four_o mile_n southeast_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v south-west_n and_o then_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n that_o lie_v east_n and_o
south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o another_o small_a point_n three_o mile_n on_o which_o point_n there_o stand_v a_o cross_n island_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o the_o cross-point_n there_o also_o be_v a_o flat_a bay_n and_o low_a water_n five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n from_o cross-point_n they_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n south_n southeast_n four_o mile_n cross-point_n and_o then_o come_v to_o another_o small_a point_n which_o behind_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n that_o reach_v eastward_o this_o point_n they_o call_v the_o five_o point_n or_o saint_n laurence_n point_n from_o the_o five_o point_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o sconce_n point_fw-fr three_o mile_n south_n southeast_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o long_a black_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ice_n again_o and_o put_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n because_o of_o the_o ice_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n to_o the_o weygate_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o ice_n meet_v they_o they_o wind_v westward_o and_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n in_o the_o eevening_n till_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n sail_v west_n and_o by_o north_n eleven_o mile_n and_o after_o that_o four_o mile_n west_n northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o wind_v eastward_o again_o and_o sail_v until_o eevening_n ten_o mile_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n after_o that_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o mile_n and_o there_o they_o see_v land_n and_o be_v against_o a_o great_a creek_n where_o with_o their_o boat_n they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o there_o find_v a_o fair_a haven_n five_o fathom_n deep_a sandy_a ground_n this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v three_o black_a point_n and_o about_o the_o three_o point_n lie_v the_o road_n but_o you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o from_o the_o three_o point_n for_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o point_n there_o be_v another_o fair_a bay_n for_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n black_a sandy_a ground_n bay_n this_o bay_n they_o call_v saint_n laurence_n bay_n and_o there_o they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v 70._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4._o from_o saint_n laurence_n bay_n south_n southeast_n two_o mile_n to_o sconce_n point_n point_n there_o lay_v along_o black_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n there_o they_o go_v on_o land_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o perceive_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o for_o there_o they_o find_v six_o sack_n with_o rye-meale_n bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o bullet_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n and_o thereabouts_o also_o there_o stand_v another_o cross_n with_o three_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n after_o the_o north_n country_n manner_n and_o in_o the_o house_n they_o find_v many_o barrel_n of_o pike-stanes_a whereby_o they_o conjecture_v that_o there_o they_o use_v to_o take_v salmon_n and_o by_o they_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o coffin_n by_o grave_n with_o dead_a man_n bone_n the_o coffin_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n all_o fill_v up_o with_o stone_n there_o also_o lay_v a_o break_a russia_n ship_n the_o keel_n thereof_o be_v forty_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o they_o can_v see_v no_o man_n on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n for_o all_o window_n which_o they_o call_v the_o meale-haven_n because_o of_o the_o meal_n that_o they_o find_v there_o from_o the_o black_a rock_n or_o cliff_n with_o the_o cross_n two_o mile_n south_n southeast_n there_o lay_v a_o low_a island_n a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n south_n southeast_n there_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 70._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n when_o it_o be_v south_n south-west_n from_o that_o island_n they_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n four_o mile_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n there_o they_o come_v to_o two_o land_n whereof_o the_o uttermost_a lie_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n those_o land_n they_o call_v saint_n clara._n then_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ice_n again_o and_o wound_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o wind_n and_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n until_o eevening_n west_n south-west_n four_o mile_n the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o that_o eevening_n it_o be_v very_o misty_a and_o then_o they_o have_v eighty_o fathom_n deep_a then_o again_o they_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o west_n south-west_n three_o mile_n there_o they_o have_v seventie_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o sail_v till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o mile_n two_o hour_n before_o they_o have_v ground_n at_o fifty_o six_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o forty_o five_o fathom_n soft_a muddy_a ground_n then_o they_o wind_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n four_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o wind_v to_o land_n again_o and_o sail_v till_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n south-west_n sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n which_o as_o they_o guess_v be_v the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n colgoyen_n august_n the_o fifteen_o the_o sun_n be_v south-west_n william_n barent_n take_v the_o height_n thereof_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 35._o degree_n his_o declination_n be_v 14._o degree_n and_o ¼_n so_o that_o as_o there_o want_v 55._o degree_n of_o 90._o which_o 55._o and_o 14._o degree_n ¼_n be_v both_o add_v together_o make_v 69._o degree_n 15._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o that_o place_n the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o than_o they_o sail_v two_o mile_n more_o eastward_o company_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n call_v matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n and_o there_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o other_o ship_n of_o their_o company_n be_v of_o zelandt_n and_o enckhuysen_a that_o come_v out_o of_o weygate_n the_o same_o day_n there_o they_o show_v each_o other_o where_o they_o have_v be_v and_o how_o far_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sail_v and_o discover_v the_o ship_n of_o enckhuysen_a have_v past_o the_o straits_n of_o weygate_n and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o weygate_n he_o have_v find_v a_o large_a sea_n and_o that_o they_o have_v sail_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n further_o eastward_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v be_v about_o the_o river_n obi_n that_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n reach_v northeastward_a again_o from_o thence_o whereby_o they_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n tabin_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o tartary_n that_o reach_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathai_n north-east_n and_o then_o southward_o and_o so_o think_v that_o they_o have_v discover_v enough_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o in_o the_o year_n to_o sail_v any_o further_a as_o also_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o situation_n and_o to_o come_v home_o again_o before_o winter_n they_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o weygate_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n about_o five_o mile_n great_a lie_v southeast_n from_o weygate_n on_o the_o tartarian_a side_n island_n and_o call_v it_o the_o state_n island_n there_o they_o find_v many_o stone_n that_o be_v of_o crystal_a mountain_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o make_v sign_n of_o joy_n discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ordnance_n and_o be_v merry_a the_o other_o ship_n think_v that_o william_n barent_n have_v sail_v round_o about_o nova_fw-la zembla_n and_o have_v come_v back_o again_o through_o the_o weygate_n and_o after_o they_o have_v show_v each_o other_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o make_v sign_n of_o joy_n for_o their_o meeting_n they_o set_v their_o course_n to_o turn_v back_o again_o for_o holland_n and_o upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n they_o go_v under_o the_o land_n of_o matfloe_v and_o delgoy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o and_o lay_v till_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n then_o they_o set_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o the_o texel_n the_o sixteen_o of_o september_n chap._n four_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o barent_n his_o second_o navigation_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1595._o behind_o norway_n muscovia_n and_o tartary_n write_v by_o gerat_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a be_v return_v home_o about_o harvest-time_n in_o anno_fw-la 1594._o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n
that_o the_o voyage_n aforesaid_a will_v be_v do_v by_o pass_v along_o the_o straits_n of_o weygate_n and_o special_o by_o the_o report_n make_v by_o the_o two_o ship_n of_o zelandt_n and_o enckhuysen_a wherein_o john_n huyghen_fw-mi of_o linschoten_n be_v committee_n who_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o general_n state_n and_o prince_n maurice_n resolve_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n to_o prepare_v certain_a ship_n not_o only_o as_o they_o go_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o passage_n but_o to_o send_v certain_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n thither_o wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v lade_v what_o ware_n they_o will_v with_o certain_a factor_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a ware_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v neither_o pay_v freight_v nor_o custom_n peter_n plantius_n a_o learned_a cosmographer_n be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n and_o setter_n forward_o of_o this_o voyage_n and_o be_v their_o chief_a instructor_n therein_o set_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n cathaia_n &_o china_n but_o how_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o discover_v for_o that_o the_o course_n and_o rule_n by_o he_o set_v down_o be_v not_o full_o effect_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v holpen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1595._o the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n cause_v seven_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v to_o sail_v through_o the_o weygate_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o nassaw_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaia_n and_o china_n two_o out_o of_o amsterdam_n two_o out_o of_o zelandt_n two_o out_o of_o enckhuysen_a and_o one_o out_o of_o rotterdam_n six_o of_o they_o lade_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o ware_n merchandize_n and_o with_o money_n and_o factor_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a ware_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o pinnace_n that_o have_v commission_n when_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v pass_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tabin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o tartary_n or_o so_o far_o that_o they_o may_v sail_v forth_o southward_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o ice_n to_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o to_o bring_v news_n thereof_o and_o i_o be_v in_o william_n barent_n ship_n that_o be_v our_o chief_a pilot_n exploit_n and_o james_n hemskerke_n chief_a factor_n think_v good_a to_o write_v down_o the_o same_o in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v as_o i_o do_v the_o first_o voyage_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o lie_v first_o after_o we_o have_v be_v muster_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o every_o man_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v then_o purposely_o minister_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o texel_n from_o thence_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o other_o ship_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v we_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o to_o begin_v our_o voyage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o second_o of_o july_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o texel_n the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n east_n from_o we_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v northwest_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o daughter_n lay_v southward_o from_o we_o four_o mile_n the_o seventeen_o we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n have_v 75._o fathom_n soft_a ground_n after_o that_o we_o hold_v diverse_a course_n because_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n till_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v east_n and_o then_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n again_o and_o find_v 30._o fathom_n soft_a ground_n and_o within_o two_o hour_n after_o that_o fathom_n red_a sand_n with_o small_a shell_n three_o glass_n after_o that_o we_o have_v ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n red_a sand_n with_o black_a shell_n as_o before_o then_o we_o see_v two_o land_n which_o they_o of_o enckhuysen_a give_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o lie_v from_o we_o southeast_n three_o mile_n be_v low_a land_n and_o then_o we_o sail_v eight_o mile_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n then_o we_o sail_v east_n and_o oftentimes_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n we_o find_v twenty_o nineteen_o eighteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a good_a ground_n mix_v with_o black_a shell_n and_o see_v the_o weygate_n the_o sun_n be_v west_n which_o lie_v east_n north-east_n from_o we_o about_o five_o mile_n and_o after_o that_o we_o sail_v about_o eight_o mile_n then_o we_o sail_v under_o 70._o degree_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o weygate_n most_o part_n through_o break_a ice_n and_o when_o we_o get_v to_o weygate_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n find_v thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n mix_v with_o black_a shell_n not_o long_o after_o that_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o we_o force_v to_o hold_v stiff_o aloof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n till_o about_o midnight_n than_o be_v force_v to_o wind_v northward_o because_o of_o certain_a rock_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o weygate_n right_a before_o we_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a have_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a then_o we_o change_v our_o course_n and_o sail_v west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o glass_n after_o that_o we_o wind_v about_o again_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o weygate_n and_o as_o we_o go_v in_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a little_o more_o or_o less_o till_o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n and_o then_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o weygate_n in_o the_o road_n the_o wind_n be_v north._n bay_n the_o right_a channel_n between_o the_o image_n point_n and_o the_o samuter_n land_n be_v full_a of_o ice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v pass_v through_o and_o so_o we_o go_v into_o the_o road_n which_o we_o call_v the_o traen_n bay_n because_o we_o find_v store_n of_o traen-oyle_n there_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bay_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o good_a almost_o for_o all_o wind_n and_o we_o may_v sail_v so_o far_o into_o it_o as_o we_o will_v at_o four_o five_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a anchor-ground_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v with_o the_o crosse-staffe_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 69._o degree_n 21._o minute_n when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n be_v at_o the_o high_a or_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n we_o go_v on_o land_n within_o the_o weygate_n with_o four_o and_o fifty_o man_n land_n to_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n we_o find_v many_o vel-werck_a traen_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n and_o diverse_a footstep_n of_o man_n and_o dear_a whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o some_o man_n dwell_v there_o about_o or_o else_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o assure_v we_o the_o more_o thereof_o we_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o image_n which_o we_o find_v there_o upon_o the_o image_n or_o beelthooke_n image_n so_o call_v by_o we_o in_o great_a abundance_n whereof_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o the_o samuter_n and_o the_o russian_n when_o we_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n we_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v any_o house_n or_o man_n by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o about_o whereof_o afterward_o we_o have_v better_a intelligence_n by_o the_o samuter_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a man_n dwell_v on_o the_o weygate_n and_o upon_o nova_fw-la zembla_n but_o we_o can_v neither_o find_v man_n house_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o to_o have_v better_a information_n we_o go_v with_o some_o of_o our_o man_n further_a southeast_n into_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o seaside_n and_o as_o we_o go_v we_o find_v a_o pathway_n make_v with_o man_n foot_n in_o the_o moss_n or_o marsh-ground_n about_o half_a knee_n deep_a for_o that_o go_v so_o deep_o we_o feel_v hard_a ground_n under_o our_o foot_n which_o at_o the_o deep_a be_v no_o high_a than_o our_o shoe_n and_o
we_o find_v by_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 48._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o which_o be_v add_v to_o 48._o degree_n 43._o minute_n it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o be_v under_o 71._o degree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n john_n cornelis_n ship_n hold_v aloof_o from_o we_o and_o will_v not_o keep_v with_o we_o and_o will_v hold_v no_o course_n but_o north_n north-east_n for_o they_o allege_v that_o if_o we_o go_v any_o more_o easterly_a that_o then_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o weygate_n but_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o persuade_v they_o alter_v our_o course_n one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v sail_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o east_n the_o five_o we_o see_v the_o first_o ice_n which_o we_o wonder_v at_o at_o the_o first_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v white_a swan_n for_o one_o of_o our_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o foredeck_a on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o say_v that_o he_o see_v white_a swan_n ice_n which_o we_o that_o be_v under_o hatch_n hear_v present_o come_v up_o and_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v ice_n that_o come_v drive_v from_o the_o great_a heap_n show_v like_o swan_n it_o be_v then_o about_o eevening_n at_o midnight_n we_o sail_v through_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o a_o degree_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north._n the_o six_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o we_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n till_o eight_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o after_o that_o we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n north_n north-east_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n the_o seven_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 38._o degree_n and_o 38._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 22._o degree_n 38._o minute_n which_o be_v take_v from_o 38._o degree_n 38._o minute_n we_o find_v the_o pole_n to_o be_v 74._o degree_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o we_o sail_v along_o through_o it_o as_o if_o we_o have_v pass_v between_o two_o land_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n water_n and_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o greenland_n and_o the_o long_o we_o sail_v the_o more_o and_o thick_a ice_n we_o find_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n we_o come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o heap_n of_o ice_n that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v through_o it_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n we_o find_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v under_o 74._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n cherie-iland_n and_o as_o we_o guess_v it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n long_o the_o ten_o we_o put_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o therewith_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n go_v on_o land_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n eight_o of_o his_o man_n also_o come_v into_o our_o boat_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o pilot._n then_o william_n barent_n ask_v he_o whether_o we_o be_v not_o too_o much_o westward_o but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o whereupon_o there_o pass_v many_o word_n between_o they_o for_o william_n barent_n say_v he_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v egg_n the_o eleven_o go_v on_o land_n we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o sea-mewe_n egg_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o that_o island_n we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n for_o that_o go_v up_o a_o great_a hill_n of_o snow_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o again_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v all_o have_v break_v our_o neck_n it_o be_v so_o slippery_a but_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o snow_n and_o slide_v down_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o we_o escape_v to_o break_v both_o our_o arm_n and_o leg_n for_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v many_o rock_n which_o we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v fall_v upon_o yet_o by_o god_n help_n we_o get_v safe_o down_o again_o mean_a time_n william_n barent_n sit_v in_o the_o boat_n and_o see_v we_o slide_v down_o and_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n than_o we_o compass_n to_o behold_v we_o in_o that_o danger_n in_o the_o say_a island_n we_o find_v the_o vary_a of_o our_o compass_n which_o be_v 13._o degree_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v a_o whole_a point_n at_o the_o least_o after_o that_o we_o row_v aboard_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n and_o there_o we_o eat_v our_o egg_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v a_o white_a bear_n which_o we_o row_v after_o with_o our_o boat_n think_v to_o cast_v a_o rope_n about_o her_o neck_n but_o when_o we_o be_v near_o she_o she_o be_v so_o great_a bear_n that_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o but_o row_v back_o again_o to_o our_o ship_n to_o fetch_v more_o man_n and_o our_o arm_n and_o so_o make_v to_o she_o again_o with_o musket_n harquebuse_n halberd_n and_o hatchet_n john_n cornelisons_n man_n come_v also_o with_o their_o boat_n to_o help_v we_o and_o so_o be_v well_o furnish_v of_o man_n and_o weapon_n we_o row_v with_o both_o our_o boat_n unto_o the_o bear_n she_o and_o fight_v with_o her_o while_n four_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o for_o our_o weapon_n can_v do_v her_o little_a hurt_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blow_n that_o we_o give_v she_o one_o of_o our_o man_n strike_v she_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o axe_n which_o stick_v fast_o in_o she_o back_o and_o yet_o she_o swim_v away_o with_o it_o but_o we_o row_v after_o she_o and_o at_o last_o we_o cut_v her_o head_n in_o sunder_o with_o a_o axe_n wherewith_o she_o die_v and_o then_o we_o bring_v she_o into_o john_n cornelisons_n ship_n long_o where_o we_o flay_v she_o and_o find_v her_o skin_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o do_v we_o eat_v some_o of_o her_o flesh_n but_o we_o brook_v it_o not_o well_o this_o island_n we_o call_v the_o beare-iland_n the_o thirteen_o we_o leave_v the_o island_n and_o sail_v north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a the_o wind_n be_v west_n and_o south-west_n and_o make_v good_a way_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n we_o guess_v that_o we_o have_v sail_v sixteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o that_o island_n the_o fourteen_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o find_v no_o ground_n and_o so_o sail_v forward_o till_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n with_o misty_a and_o drisling_a weather_n and_o sail_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eevening_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o see_v a_o great_a thing_n drive_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o think_v have_v be_v a_o ship_n but_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o we_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dead_a whale_n that_o stink_v monstrous_o and_o on_o it_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sea-mewes_a at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n whale_n the_o sixteen_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n we_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o misty_a weather_n and_o as_o we_o sail_v we_o hear_v the_o ice_n before_o we_o see_v it_o but_o after_o when_o it_o clear_v up_o we_o see_v it_o and_o then_o wind_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o we_o guess_v we_o have_v sail_v thirty_o mile_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o we_o can_v not_o reach_v for_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a against_o we_o &_o the_o point_n of_o ice_n lie_v southward_o from_o we_o yet_o we_o lavere_v a_o great_a while_n to_o get_v beyond_o it_o but_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o the_o nineteen_o we_o see_v land_n again_o than_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n her_o declination_n be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 26._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o say_v 33._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v under_o 80._o degree_n and_o 11._o minute_n minute_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o this_o land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o we_o sail_v westward_o along_o by_o it_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 79._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a where_o we_o find_v a_o good_a road_n and_o can_v not_o get_v near_o to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o wind_n blow_v
degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a height_n it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o be_v under_o 75._o degree_n the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o see_v the_o beare-iland_n again_o and_o then_o john_n cornelison_n and_o his_o officer_n come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n to_o speak_v with_o we_o about_o alter_v our_o course_n cherie-iland_n but_o we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o shall_v follow_v on_o our_o course_n and_o he_o his_o which_o be_v that_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n shall_v sail_v unto_o 80._o degree_n again_o for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o passage_n through_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v under_o 80._o degree_n company_n and_o upon_o that_o agreement_n we_o leave_v each_o other_o they_o sail_v northward_o and_o we_o southward_o because_o of_o the_o ice_n the_o wind_n be_v east_n southeast_n the_o second_o we_o sail_v eastward_o and_o be_v under_o 74._o degree_n have_v the_o wind_n north_n northwest_o and_o then_o we_o wind_v over_o another_o bough_n with_o a_o east_n north-east_n wind_n and_o sail_v northward_o in_o the_o eevening_n the_o sun_n be_v about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n we_o wind_v about_o again_o because_o of_o the_o ice_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o sail_v south_n southeast_n and_o about_o east_n southeast_n and_o then_o we_o wind_v about_o again_o because_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n south-west_n we_o wind_v about_o again_o and_o sail_v north-east_n the_o three_o we_o be_v under_o 74._o degree_n have_v a_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n and_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n after_o that_o we_o wind_v about_o again_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n and_o sail_v east_n southeast_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v northwest_o than_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o eight_o we_o have_v a_o good_a northwest_o wind_n and_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n with_o a_o indifferent_a cold_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o get_v under_o 72._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n we_o go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v west_n the_o ten_o of_o july_n the_o sun_n be_v south_n south-west_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o we_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o south_n under_o 72._o degree_n the_o eleven_o we_o find_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a and_o see_v no_o ice_n than_o we_o guess_v that_o we_o be_v right_a south_n and_o north_n from_o dandinaes_n that_o be_v the_o east-point_n of_o the_o white-sea_n that_o lie_v southward_o from_o we_o and_o have_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o bank_n stretch_v northward_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o we_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n for_o we_o have_v find_v no_o sandy_a ground_n all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o only_o that_o bank_n then_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n we_o sail_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n under_o 72._o degree_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n and_o sail_v north-east_n to_o get_v over_o the_o bank_n the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n we_o sail_v east_n with_o a_o north_n north-east_n wind_n then_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 54._o degree_n and_o 38._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 54._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 73._o degree_n and_o then_o again_o we_o find_v ice_n but_o not_o very_o much_o map_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v by_o willoughby_n land_n the_o fourteen_o we_o sail_v north-east_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n northwest_o and_o in_o that_o sort_n sail_v about_o a_o dinner_n time_n along_o through_o the_o ice_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o have_v ninety_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o next_o quarter_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n again_o and_o have_v a_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a and_o we_o sail_v so_o far_o into_o the_o ice_n that_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o for_o we_o can_v see_v no_o place_n where_o it_o open_v but_o be_v force_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n to_o lavere_v out_o of_o it_o again_o the_o wind_n blow_v west_n and_o we_o be_v then_o under_o 74._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n the_o fifteen_o we_o drive_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ice_n with_o a_o calm_a and_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n have_v a_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v east_n we_o sail_v west_n the_o sixteen_o we_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v a_o great_a bear_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n when_o she_o see_v we_o we_o make_v towards_o she_o with_o our_o ship_n which_o she_o perceive_v get_v up_o upon_o the_o ice_n again_o wherewith_o we_o shoot_v once_o at_o she_o then_o we_o sail_v east_n southeast_n and_o see_v no_o ice_n guess_v that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o nova_fw-la zembla_n because_o we_o see_v the_o bear_n there_o upon_o the_o ice_n at_o which_o time_n we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v a_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a the_o seventeen_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 37._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n which_o take_v from_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 74._o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n zembla_n we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n which_o be_v about_o lomsbay_n i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o espy_v it_o then_o we_o alter_v our_o course_n and_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o hoist_v up_o all_o our_o sail_n except_o the_o foresail_n and_o the_o lesien_n the_o eighteen_o we_o see_v the_o land_n again_o be_v under_o 75._o degree_n and_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n island_n and_o we_o gate_n above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o admiral_n island_n and_o sail_v east_n north-east_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o north._n the_o nineteen_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cross_a island_n minute_n and_o can_v get_v no_o further_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n for_o there_o the_o ice_n lie_v still_o close_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v west_n and_o blow_v right_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o it_o lay_v under_o 76._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n there_o stand_v two_o cross_n upon_o the_o land_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o twenty_o we_o anchor_v under_o the_o island_n for_o we_o can_v get_v no_o further_o for_o the_o ice_n there_o we_o put_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o with_o eight_o man_n row_v on_o land_n and_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o cross_n where_o we_o rest_v we_o a_o while_n to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o cross_n but_o be_v in_o the_o way_n we_o see_v two_o bear_n by_o the_o other_o cross_n scent_n at_o which_o time_n we_o have_v no_o weapon_n at_o all_o about_o us._n the_o bear_n rise_v up_o upon_o their_o hinder_a foot_n to_o see_v we_o for_o they_o smell_v further_o than_o they_o see_v and_o for_o that_o they_o smell_v we_o therefore_o they_o rise_v upright_o and_o come_v towards_o we_o wherewith_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a abash_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v little_a lust_n to_o laugh_v and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o our_o boat_n again_o still_o look_v behind_o we_o to_o see_v if_o they_o follow_v we_o think_v to_o get_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o the_o master_n stay_v we_o say_v he_o that_o first_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o i_o will_v thrust_v this_o hake-staffe_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n into_o his_o rib_n for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o we_o say_v he_o to_o stay_v all_o together_o and_o see_v if_o we_o can_v make_v they_o afraid_a with_o whoop_v and_o hollow_v and_o so_o we_o go_v soft_o towards_o the_o boat_n and_o get_v away_o glad_a that_o we_o have_v escape_v their_o claw_n and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o tell_v our_o fellow_n thereof_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 35._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n his_o declination_n be_v 21._o degree_n which_o be_v
take_v from_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a there_o rest_v 14._o degree_n which_o substract_v from_o 90._o degree_n than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 76._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n than_o we_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v 26._o degree_n 16._o the_o same_o day_n two_o of_o our_o man_n go_v again_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o find_v no_o bear_n to_o trouble_v we_o and_o we_o follow_v they_o with_o our_o arm_n fear_v lest_o we_o may_v meet_v any_o by_o chance_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o cross_n we_o find_v the_o footstep_n of_o two_o bear_n and_o see_v how_o long_o they_o have_v follow_v we_o which_o be_v one_o hundred_o footstep_n at_o the_o least_o that_o way_n that_o we_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v monday_n we_o set_v up_o another_o cross_n and_o make_v our_o mark_n thereon_o and_o lay_v there_o before_o the_o cross_a island_n till_o the_o four_o of_o august_n mean_v time_n we_o wash_v and_o white_v our_o linen_n on_o the_o shore_n the_o thirty_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n there_o come_v a_o bear_n so_o near_o to_o our_o ship_n that_o we_o may_v hit_v she_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o we_o shoot_v she_o into_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o piece_n wherewith_o she_o run_v halt_v away_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o july_n the_o sun_n be_v east_n north-east_n seven_o of_o our_o man_n kill_v a_o bear_n and_o slay_v she_o and_o cast_v her_o body_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n by_o our_o instrument_n we_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v 17._o degree_n the_o first_o of_o august_n we_o see_v a_o white_a bear_n but_o she_o run_v away_o from_o us._n the_o four_o august_n we_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_v there_o where_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n we_o fetch_v a_o boat_n full_a of_o stone_n from_o the_o land_n the_o five_o we_o set_v sail_v again_o towards_o ice_n point_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o sail_v south_n southeast_n and_o then_o north_n north-east_n and_o see_v no_o ice_n by_o the_o land_n by_o the_o which_o we_o lavere_v the_o six_o we_o gate_n about_o the_o point_n of_o nassaw_n nassaw_n and_o sail_v forward_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n along_o by_o the_o land_n the_o seven_o we_o have_v a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o see_v but_o a_o little_a ice_n and_o then_o past_a by_o the_o trust-point_n trust-point_n which_o we_o have_v much_o long_v for_o at_o eevening_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o misty_a wether_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v at_o least_o thirty_o six_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o more_o than_o sixteen_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n which_o in_o all_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n thick_a for_o it_o lay_v fast_o upon_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v thirty_o six_o fathom_n deep_a deep_a the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o misty_a wether_n the_o nine_o lie_v still_o fast_o to_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n it_o snow_v hard_a and_o it_o be_v misty_a weather_n snow_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n we_o go_v upon_o the_o hatch_n for_o we_o always_o hold_v watch_n where_o as_o the_o master_n walk_v along_o the_o ship_n he_o hear_v a_o beast_n snuff_n with_o his_o nose_n and_o look_v overboard_n he_o see_v a_o great_a bear_n hard_o by_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o cry_v out_o a_o bear_n a_o bear_n assault_n and_o with_o that_o all_o our_o man_n come_v up_o from_o under_o hatch_n and_o see_v a_o great_a bear_n hard_o by_o our_o boat_n seek_v to_o get_v into_o it_o but_o we_o give_v a_o great_a shout_n she_o be_v afraid_a and_o swim_v away_o but_o present_o come_v back_o again_o and_o go_v behind_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n whereunto_o we_o have_v make_v our_o ship_n fast_o and_o climb_v upon_o it_o and_o bold_o come_v towards_o our_o ship_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o we_o have_v tear_v our_o scute_n sail_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o lay_v with_o four_o piece_n before_o at_o the_o boot-sprit_n and_o shoot_v she_o in_o the_o body_n and_o with_o that_o she_o run_v away_o but_o it_o snow_v so_o fast_o that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v whither_o she_o go_v but_o we_o guess_v that_o she_o lie_v behind_o a_o high_a hoovell_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o upon_o the_o piece_n of_o ice_n the_o ten_o be_v saturday_n the_o ice_n begin_v mighty_o to_o break_v and_o then_o we_o first_o perceive_v that_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n whereunto_o we_o have_v make_v our_o ship_n fast_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v along_o by_o it_o wherewith_o we_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o mean_n that_o we_o can_v to_o get_v from_o thence_o for_o we_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n and_o be_v under_o sail_n we_o sail_v upon_o the_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v all_o break_a under_o we_o and_o get_v to_o another_o piece_n of_o ice_n whereunto_o we_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o again_o with_o our_o sheate_n anchor_n which_o we_o make_v fast_o upon_o it_o and_o there_o we_o lie_v till_o eevening_n thunder_n and_o when_o we_o have_v sup_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n the_o say_a piece_n of_o ice_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o burst_v and_o rend_v in_o piece_n so_o fearful_o that_o it_o be_v admirable_a for_o with_o one_o great_a crack_n it_o burst_v into_o four_o hundred_o piece_n at_o the_o least_o we_o lie_v fast_o to_o it_o weigh_v our_o cable_n and_o get_v off_o from_o it_o under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n and_o it_o make_v a_o fearful_a noise_n both_o under_o and_o above_o the_o water_n when_o it_o burst_v and_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v with_o great_a fear_n get_v from_o that_o piece_n of_o ice_n we_o come_v to_o another_o piece_n that_o be_v six_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n to_o which_o we_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o on_o both_o side_n then_o we_o see_v another_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n not_o far_o from_o we_o lie_v fast_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v as_o sharp_a above_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o tower_n whereunto_o we_o row_v and_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v that_o it_o lay_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a fast_o on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o twelve_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o eleven_o be_v sunday_n we_o row_v to_o another_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o it_o lay_v eighteen_o fathom_n deep_o fast_o to_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o ten_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o twelve_o we_o sail_v near_o under_o the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o ice_n for_o the_o great_a flake_n that_o drive_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o we_o be_v better_o defend_v from_o they_o be_v at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o run_v a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n from_o the_o hill_n there_o we_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o again_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o call_v that_o point_n the_o small_a ice_n point_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v a_o bear_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o land_n kill_v close_o to_o our_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o our_o man_n with_o a_o piece_n shoot_v at_o she_o and_o break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n but_o she_o creep_v up_o the_o hill_n with_o her_o three_o foot_n and_o we_o follow_v she_o kill_v she_o and_o have_v flay_v she_o bring_v the_o skin_n aboard_o the_o ship_n from_o thence_o we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o little_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o be_v force_v to_o lavere_v but_o after_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v more_o out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o south_n southeast_n the_o fifteen_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o orange_n where_o we_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ice_n hard_o by_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n where_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v our_o ship_n island_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n we_o get_v to_o the_o island_n the_o wind_n be_v southeast_n whereby_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v our_o ship_n and_o while_o we_o be_v busy_v thereabouts_o and_o make_v such_o noise_n
by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o day_n we_o go_v twice_o with_o our_o sled_n to_o fetch_v wood._n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v dark_a wether_n the_o wind_n blow_v west_n &_o west_n south-west_n build_v and_o south-west_n and_o the_o ice_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o open_v and_o drive_v away_o but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o that_o have_v drive_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n it_o lay_v three_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o where_o we_o lie_v the_o ice_n drive_v not_o for_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ice_n but_o if_o we_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o main_n sea_n we_o will_v have_v hoist_v sail_n although_o it_o be_v then_o late_o in_o the_o year_n the_o same_o day_n we_o raise_v up_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o house_n and_o begin_v to_o work_v hard_o thereon_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v loose_a we_o will_v have_v leave_v our_o build_n and_o have_v make_v our_o after_o steven_n of_o our_o ship_n that_o we_o may_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o sail_v away_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a the_o six_o and_o twenty_o we_o have_v a_o west_n wind_n and_o a_o open_a sea_n but_o our_o ship_n lie_v fast_o wherewith_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a grieve_a but_o it_o be_v god_n will_v which_o we_o most_o patient_o bare_a and_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v up_o our_o house_n part_n of_o our_o man_n fetch_v wood_n to_o burn_v the_o rest_n play_v the_o carpenter_n and_o be_v busy_a about_o the_o house_n as_o than_o we_o be_v sixteen_o man_n in_o all_o for_o our_o carpenter_n be_v dead_a and_o of_o our_o sixteen_o man_n there_o be_v still_o one_o or_o other_o sick_a the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o it_o blow_v hard_a north-east_n and_o it_o freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o as_o we_o put_v a_o nail_n into_o our_o mouth_n as_o when_o man_n work_v carpenter_n work_v they_o use_v to_o do_v there_o will_v ice_n hang_v thereon_o when_o we_o take_v it_o out_o again_o and_o make_v the_o 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the_o ten_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a and_o the_o wind_n calm_a and_o blue_a south-west_n and_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o that_o time_n the_o water_n flow_v two_o foot_n high_o than_o ordinary_a which_o we_o guess_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o northwind_n which_o as_o then_o have_v blow_v the_o same_o day_n the_o weather_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_a so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n again_o and_o as_o one_o of_o our_o man_n go_v out_o he_o chance_v to_o meet_v
this_o morning_n about_o four_o a_o thick_a fog_n we_o see_v a_o head_n of_o us._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o steer_v north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n two_o watch_n five_o or_o six_o league_n then_o it_o grow_v thick_a fog_n and_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o steer_v north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n two_o watch_n six_o league_n find_v we_o be_v embay_v the_o wind_n come_v at_o east_n southeast_n a_o little_a gale_n we_o way_n tack_v about_o and_o lay_v south_n all_o this_o night_n be_v a_o thick_a fog_n with_o little_a wind_n east_n we_o lie_v with_o the_o stem_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o clear_v up_o be_v calm_a about_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o we_o have_v a_o pretty_a gale_n and_o we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n our_o observation_n be_v in_o 72._o degree_n 38._o minute_n and_o change_v our_o course_n we_o steer_v north-east_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n a_o pretty_a gale_n snow_n this_o morning_n when_o it_o clear_v up_o we_o see_v the_o land_n trend_v near_o hand_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n esteem_v ourselves_o from_o it_o twelve_o league_n it_o be_v a_o main_n high_a land_n nothing_o at_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o main_n high_a land_n be_v very_o high_a mountain_n but_o we_o can_v see_v no_o snow_n on_o they_o we_o account_v by_o our_o observation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o main_n land_n lay_v near_o hand_n in_o 73._o degree_n the_o many_o fog_n and_o calm_n with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o much_o ice_n near_o the_o shore_n hold_v we_o from_o far_a discovery_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o we_o as_o a_o fault_n for_o hale_v so_o westerly_a a_o course_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v we_o thereunto_o be_v our_o desire_n to_o see_v that_o part_n of_o groneland_n which_o for_o aught_o that_o we_o know_v be_v to_o any_o christian_a unknown_a and_o we_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v open_a sea_n as_o land_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v our_o passage_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o large_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o have_v a_o westerly_a wind_n which_o will_v be_v to_o we_o a_o landerly_a wind_n if_o we_o find_v land_n and_o consider_v we_o find_v land_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o our_o card_n make_v mention_n of_o we_o account_v our_o labour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o worth_a and_o for_o aught_o that_o we_o can_v see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a land_n and_o worth_a the_o see_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n while_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n north_n north-east_n we_o think_v we_o have_v embay_v ourselves_o find_v land_n on_o our_o larboard_o and_o ice_n upon_o it_o and_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o drift_n ice_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n with_o diligent_a look_v out_o every_o clear_a for_o land_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o east_n both_o to_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o shape_v a_o more_o northerly_a course_n and_o consider_v we_o know_v no_o name_n give_v to_o this_o land_n we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o hold_v with_o hope_n lie_v in_o 73._o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o sun_n be_v on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o compass_n near_a hand_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o we_o make_v the_o mount_n of_o god_n mercy_n degree_n and_o young_n cape_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o extreme_a cold_a when_o we_o approach_v near_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v very_o temperate_a to_o our_o feel_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v two_o day_n without_o observation_n notwithstanding_o our_o lie_v a_o hull_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o our_o observation_n and_o dead_a reckon_n be_v within_o eight_o league_n together_o our_o ship_n be_v before_o we_o eight_o league_n this_o night_n until_o next_o morning_n prove_v little_a wind_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v a_o hard_a gale_n on_o head_n of_o we_o with_o much_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o very_o great_a drop_n much_o like_o our_o thunder_n shower_n in_o england_n we_o tack_v about_o and_o stand_v east-norther_o with_o a_o short_a sail_n to_o our_o feel_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o before_o we_o have_v it_o it_o be_v calm_a from_o noon_n to_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n with_o fog_n after_o the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n with_o the_o fog_n and_o rain_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n increase_v with_o extreme_a fog_n we_o steer_v away_o with_o short_a sail_n east_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o east_n and_o by_o north._n about_o twelve_o at_o midnight_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south-west_n we_o steer_v away_o north_n be_v reasonable_a clear_a weather_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o master_n mate_n think_v he_o see_v land_n on_o the_o larboard_o trend_v north_n northwest_o westerly_n land_n and_o the_o long_o we_o run_v north_n the_o more_o it_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o west_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o main_n high_a land_n this_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a we_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o by_o observation_n we_o be_v in_o 73._o degree_n near_a hand_n at_o noon_n we_o change_v our_o course_n and_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o at_o our_o last_o observation_n and_o also_o at_o this_o we_o find_v the_o meridian_n all_o leeward_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a part_n of_o the_o compass_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v two_o watch_n eight_o league_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n scant_v and_o come_v up_o at_o north_n northwest_o we_o lay_v north-east_n two_o watch_n 8._o league_n after_o the_o wind_n become_v variable_a between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sometime_o east_n we_o have_v thick_a fog_n about_o noon_n three_o granpass_n play_v about_o our_o ship_n this_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n vere_v to_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n we_o hale_v away_o north_n and_o by_o east_n this_o night_n be_v close_a weather_n but_o small_a fog_n we_o use_v the_o word_n night_n for_o distinction_n of_o time_n but_o long_o before_o this_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o above_o the_o horizon_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o can_v never_o see_v he_o upon_o the_o meridian_n north._n this_o night_n be_v by_o our_o account_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 75._o degree_n we_o see_v small_a flock_n of_o bird_n with_o black_a back_n and_o white_a belly_n and_o long_a spear_n tail_n off_o we_o suppose_v that_o land_n be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o we_o can_v not_o descry_v any_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n which_o we_o can_v use_v be_v so_o close_a weather_n that_o many_o time_n we_o can_v not_o see_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n off_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v close_a weather_n we_o have_v our_o wind_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n as_o afore_o this_o day_n our_o observation_n be_v 76._o degree_n 38._o minute_n minute_n and_o we_o have_v bird_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o afore_o and_o diverse_a other_o of_o that_o colour_n have_v red_a head_n that_o we_o see_v when_o we_o first_o make_v the_o mount_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o greenland_n but_o not_o so_o many_o after_o we_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o by_o east_n two_o watch_n 10._o league_n with_o purpose_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o newland_n account_v ourselves_o 10._o or_o 12._o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o we_o stand_v away_o north-east_n one_o watch_v five_o league_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o about_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o make_v newland_n discover_v be_v clear_a weather_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o fog_n the_o ice_n lie_v very_o thick_a all_o along_o the_o shore_n for_o 15._o or_o 16._o league_n which_o we_o see_v have_v fair_a wind_n we_o coast_v it_o in_o a_o very_a please_a smooth_a sea_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n four_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n this_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o account_v we_o be_v in_o 78._o degree_n and_o we_o stand_v along_o the_o shore_n this_o day_n be_v so_o foggy_a that_o we_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o see_v the_o land_n many_o time_n degree_n but_o by_o our_o account_n we_o be_v near_o vogel_n hooke_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o eevening_n we_o purpose_v to_o
bay_n we_o want_v also_o half_a a_o dozen_o long_a oar_n to_o row_n in_o our_o ship_n at_o noon_n the_o day_n clear_v up_o and_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sky_n ice_n bear_v off_o we_o from_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o north_n and_o north_n north-east_n then_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n at_o west_n we_o steer_v away_o south_n till_o four_o 7._o league_n from_o four_o to_o six_o south_n 4._o league_n and_o find_v by_o the_o icy_a sky_n and_o our_o nearness_n to_o groneland_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o there_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v my_o return_n by_o the_o north_n of_o groneland_n to_o davis_n his_o straits_n and_o so_o for_o england_n here_o find_v we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o westerly_a wind_n which_o all_o this_o voyage_n we_o have_v find_v scant_o we_o alter_v our_o course_n and_o steer_v to_o the_o eastward_o and_o run_v southeast_n four_o league_n from_o eight_o this_o eevening_n till_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n east_n southeast_n 30._o league_n all_o this_o day_n and_o night_n prove_v very_o cold_a by_o mean_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o wind_n come_v off_o so_o much_o ice_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o very_o cold_a the_o wind_n at_o west_n not_o very_o foggy_a at_o noon_n this_o day_n we_o steer_v away_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o by_o observation_n we_o be_v 76._o degree_n 36._o minute_n from_o noon_n to_o eight_o 10._o league_n then_o the_o wind_n scant_v to_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 18._o league_n till_o the_o next_o day_n noon_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o all_o the_o forenoon_n a_o thick_a fog_n and_o wet_a the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n near_a hand_n and_o raw_a cold_a from_o noon_n to_o four_o we_o sail_v three_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a then_o the_o wind_n vere_v more_o large_a we_o steer_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8._o league_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n at_o this_o timet_fw-la to_o windward_n we_o hear_v the_o rut_v of_o land_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v extreme_a thick_a fog_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v a_o cable_n length_n from_o our_o ship_n we_o have_v ground_n 25._o fathom_n small_a black_a pebble_n stone_n we_o sound_v again_o and_o have_v ground_n at_o 30._o fathom_n small_a stone_n like_o bean_n at_o the_o next_o cast_v no_o ground_n at_o 60._o fathom_n i_o cast_v about_o again_o and_o steer_v south-west_n 6._o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n till_o the_o next_o day_n noon_n all_o this_o day_n and_o night_n extreme_a thick_a fog_n the_o thirty_o all_o the_o forenoon_n very_o thick_a fog_n at_o noon_n almost_o calm_a after_o we_o have_v little_a wind_n and_o steer_v north_n northwest_o till_o two_o than_o it_o clear_v up_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v from_o we_o 2._o league_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n then_o we_o steer_v east_n southeast_n after_o it_o clear_v at_o south_n in_o the_o eevening_n we_o see_v a_o island_n bear_v off_o we_o northwest_o from_o we_o 5._o league_n and_o we_o see_v land_n bear_v off_o we_o from_o we_o 7._o league_n we_o have_v land_n likewise_o bear_v off_o we_o from_o east_n southeast_n to_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n as_o we_o judge_v 10._o league_n then_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o west_n northwest_o we_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o present_o prove_v calm_a till_o ten_o this_o eevening_n then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n at_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n we_o steer_v away_o south_n southeast_n till_o twelve_o this_o night_n and_o account_v ourselves_o in_o 76._o from_o land_n 10._o league_n which_o be_v the_o likely_a land_n that_o we_o have_v see_v on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o newland_n be_v plain_a riggie_a land_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o not_o ragged_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v this_o voyage_n nor_o cover_v with_o snow_n at_o twelve_o this_o night_n we_o see_v two_o morse_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o we_o swim_v to_o land_n from_o twelve_o at_o night_n to_o four_o calm_a the_o one_o and_o thirty_o at_o four_o this_o morning_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n we_o steer_v south_n south-west_n then_o it_o prove_v calm_a and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o forenoon_n the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n we_o steer_v south_n 8._o league_n then_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v much_o wind_n contrary_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o find_v our_o fog_n more_o thick_a and_o troublesome_a then_o before_o diverse_a thing_n necessary_a want_v and_o our_o time_n well_o nigh_o spend_v to_o do_v further_a good_a this_o year_n i_o command_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o our_o return_n for_o england_n and_o steer_v away_o south_n south-west_n and_o this_o night_n prove_v a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n island_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o cherry_n island_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v to_o windward_n off_o we_o 5._o league_n know_v we_o be_v near_o it_o we_o look_v out_o careful_o for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o prove_v clear_a we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a land_n on_o the_o wester_n side_n rise_v like_o hey-cocke_n the_o first_o of_o august_n a_o very_a hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n we_o short_v sail_v and_o steer_v away_o south_n south-west_n this_o night_n be_v very_o foggy_a with_o a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o east_n and_o by_o south_n we_o steer_v by_o our_o account_n 27._o league_n and_o from_o eight_o this_o eevening_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n four_o 10._o league_n as_o afore_o all_o this_o night_n be_v very_o foggy_a wet_a and_o raw_a cold_a the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n calm_a with_o a_o thick_a fog_n cold_a and_o slabbie_a weather_n about_o noon_n we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n west_n and_o by_o north_n we_o steer_v away_o as_o afore_o the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n calm_a and_o clear_a weather_n with_o a_o little_a gale_n east_n and_o by_o south_n we_o sail_v south_n south-west_n then_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n we_o sail_v as_o afore_o all_o this_o day_n and_o night_n prove_v close_a weather_n a_o little_a fog_n at_o noon_n which_o continue_v not_o long_o at_o twelve_o this_o night_n the_o wind_n vere_v to_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south_n south-west_n as_o afore_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n we_o put_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o far_o stand_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n i_o arrive_v in_o tilberie_n hope_v in_o the_o thames_n chap._n xv._n a_o second_o voyage_n or_o employment_n of_o master_n henry_n hudson_n for_o find_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o north-east_n write_v by_o himself_o their_o name_n employ_v in_o this_o action_n be_v as_o follow_v henry_n hudson_n master_n and_o pilot_n robert_n omit_v juet_n the_o master_n his_o mate_n ludlowe_v arnall_n john_n cook_n boatswain_n philip_n stacie_n carpenter_n john_n barn_n john_n branch_n cook_n john_n adrey_n james_n strutton_n michael_n fierce_a thomas_n hill_n richard_n tomson_n robert_n raynar_n john_n hudson_n and_o humphrey_n gilby_n the_o course_n observe_v in_o this_o journal_n be_v by_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o north_n of_o the_o fly_n be_v direct_o one_o on_o the_o other_o april_n anno_fw-la 1608._o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n be_v friday_n we_o set_v sail_n at_o saint_n katherine_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o black_a wall_n may._n the_o twenty_o of_o may_n at_o noon_n by_o observation_n we_o be_v in_o 64._o degree_n 52._o minute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n and_o place_n the_o needle_n decline_v under_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o inclinatory_n 81._o degree_n and_o we_o have_v a_o smooth_a sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o my_o observation_n be_v good_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o at_o night_n thick_a fog_n we_o sail_v north_n north-east_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o east_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n we_o steer_v north_n north-east_n as_o afore_o in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind_n and_o thick_a fog_n we_o account_v we_o in_o 67._o degree_n the_o sea_n smooth_a the_o needle_n decline_v 82._o degree_n this_o night_n be_v calm_a and_o clear_a the_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v easterly_a we_o stand_v north_n north-east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n all_o the_o forenoon_n be_v foggy_a in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o clear_v and_o the_o wind_n shorten_v upon_o we_o we_o make_v our_o way_n good_a north_n all_o night_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o
wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n we_o lay_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v with_o a_o full_a sail_n we_o account_v lowfoot_n from_o we_o east_n northerly_a lowfoot_n 16._o league_n distant_a from_o we_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n we_o stand_v all_o night_n as_o afore_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n we_o stand_v away_o north_n as_o we_o can_v lie_v all_o this_o day_n be_v clear_a weather_n and_o search_v cold_a which_o cold_a begin_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o my_o carpenter_n be_v take_v sick_a and_o so_o do_v yet_o continue_v and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o of_o our_o company_n be_v incline_v to_o sickness_n i_o suppose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o cold_a all_o the_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a the_o six_o and_o twenty_o cold_a but_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n between_o east_n and_o east_n north-east_n we_o stand_v north-easter_o till_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n then_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n &_o north_n north-east_n we_o stand_v southeast_n and_o east_n till_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o cold_a and_o dry_a weather_n at_o noon_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n and_o north_n northwest_o we_o stand_v away_o north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n as_o we_o can_v and_o account_v ourselves_o in_o 69._o degree_n 40._o minute_n and_o the_o needle_n incline_v have_v a_o smooth_a sea_n near_o 84._o degree_n all_o night_n we_o have_v wind_n and_o weather_n as_o afore_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o dry_a cold_a clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n between_o north_n northwest_o and_o north_n midnight_n we_o make_v our_o way_n good_a east_n north-east_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o north_n meridian_n above_o the_o horizon_n 5._o degree_n 35._o minute_n all_o this_o night_n we_o have_v much_o wind_n as_o afore_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o a_o hard_a gale_n at_o north_n northwest_o by_o account_n we_o run_v from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n 21._o league_n east_n north-east_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n 5._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 73._o degree_n 13._o minute_n whereby_o we_o find_v our_o ship_n to_o have_v outrun_v us._n at_o midnight_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v east_n north-east_n this_o day_n partly_o clear_a weather_n with_o some_o snow_n the_o thirty_o cold_a clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n between_o north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n we_o go_v east_n southeast_n and_o observe_v be_v in_o 73._o degree_n 50._o minute_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o cold_a and_o clear_a weather_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o stand_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 72._o degree_n 45._o minute_n june_n the_o first_o of_o june_n a_o hard_a gale_n at_o east_n north-east_n with_o snow_n we_o make_v our_o way_n good_a south_n southeast_n the_o second_o a_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north-east_n towards_o night_n calm_a with_o fog_n our_o course_n be_v southeast_n all_o day_n cape_n the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o at_o a_o west_n and_o by_o north_n sun_n the_o cape_n bear_v off_o we_o south-west_n half_o a_o point_n southerly_a be_v from_o we_o 8._o league_n degree_n and_o observe_v the_o variation_n i_o find_v it_o to_o the_o westward_n 11._o degree_n and_o have_v a_o smooth_a sea_n the_o needle_n incline_v under_o the_o horizon_n 84._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o near_a i_o can_v find_v we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n half_a and_o we_o stand_v away_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v clear_a weather_n and_o we_o see_v norway_n fisherman_n at_o sea_n the_o four_o warm_a clear_a sunshine_n we_o stand_v away_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n now_o by_o god_n help_v our_o carpenter_n recover_v and_o make_v a_o mast_n for_o our_o shipboat_n and_o the_o company_n make_v a_o sail_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o sight_n on_o the_o north_n meridian_n his_o height_n be_v 5._o degree_n 40._o minute_n inclination_n 23._o degree_n 21._o minute_n pole_n height_n 72._o degree_n 21._o minute_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n calm_a weather_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 140._o fathom_n sand_n oze_n here_o we_o see_v a_o swell_a sea_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n with_o streame-leches_a and_o we_o see_v drift_n wood_n after_o we_o have_v wind_n and_o we_o sail_v and_o make_v our_o way_n north_n north-east_n towards_o night_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v ground_n at_o 150._o fathom_n sand_n oze_n this_o day_n clear_a weather_n and_o not_o cold_a the_o six_o we_o have_v clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n north-east_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o shape_v our_o way_n on_o diverse_a course_n north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 73._o degree_n 24._o minute_n we_o find_v that_o our_o ship_n have_v outrun_v we_o sound_v in_o 160._o fathom_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n after_o at_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o account_v our_o way_n from_o diverse_a course_n north-east_n 15._o league_n this_o day_n be_v close_o but_o clear_a weather_n and_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o this_o time_n and_o three_o day_n before_o this_o our_o cook_n and_o one_o more_o of_o our_o company_n be_v very_o sick_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v ground_n at_o 150._o fathom_n and_o at_o night_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o 180._o fathom_n which_o increase_v hope_n this_o night_n we_o have_v some_o snow_n which_o continue_v four_o hour_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v at_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o storm_n and_o with_o short_a sail_n we_o stand_v north_n and_o by_o west_n here_o the_o needle_n incline_v 86._o degree_n i_o account_v that_o we_o be_v in_o 74._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a at_o near_a hand_n minute_n this_o night_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o north_n meridian_n his_o height_n be_v 7._o degree_n 40._o minute_n which_o make_v the_o pole_n height_n 74._o degree_n 23._o minute_n the_o eight_o from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n last_o night_n till_o noon_n we_o account_v our_o way_n on_o diverse_a course_n north_n and_o by_o east_n then_o our_o latitude_n be_v 74._o degree_n 38._o minute_n and_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o 200._o fathom_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o south_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n this_o day_n and_o night_n we_o have_v clear_a weather_n and_o we_o be_v here_o come_v into_o a_o black_a blue_a sea_n sea_n the_o nine_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o have_v a_o good_a way_n north-east_n in_o latitude_n of_o 75._o degree_n 29._o minute_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o ice_n be_v the_o first_o we_o see_v in_o this_o voyage_n our_o hope_n be_v to_o go_v through_o it_o we_o stand_v into_o it_o and_o hold_v our_o course_n between_o north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n lose_v for_o one_o and_o bear_v room_n for_o another_o till_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o be_v so_o far_o in_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o thick_a and_o firm_a ahead_n be_v in_o it_o four_o or_o five_o league_n that_o we_o have_v endanger_v we_o somewhat_o too_o far_o we_o return_v as_o we_o go_v in_o and_o with_o a_o few_o rub_v of_o our_o ship_n against_o the_o ice_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n this_o eevening_n we_o get_v free_a of_o it_o we_o make_v our_o way_n till_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 18_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o way_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o 180._o fathom_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n hasey_a weather_n but_o at_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v away_o north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n two_o watch_n five_o league_n then_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o east_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v south_n southeast_n and_o make_v a_o south_n way_n six_o league_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o hard_a storm_n at_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n we_o strike_v a_o hull_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n fog_n and_o all_o day_n after_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n we_o steer_v east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o noon_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n 75._o degree_n 30._o minute_n from_o noon_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n five_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n then_o we_o see_v ice_n ahead_n of_o we_o and_o under_o
our_o lee_n trend_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o we_o we_o have_v sound_v 100_o fathom_n greenish_a oze_n here_o we_o see_v diverse_a piece_n of_o drift_n wood_n by_o we_o drive_v and_o stream_n leech_n lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o north_n north-east_n we_o many_o time_n see_v the_o like_a since_o we_o see_v the_o north_n cape_n the_o thirteen_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n we_o make_v a_o south_n way_n 6._o league_n two_o watch_n then_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o make_v a_o north_n way_n one_o watch_v 3._o league_n 1_o â—_o at_o twelve_o at_o night_n much_o wind_n with_o fog_n we_o strike_v a_o hull_n and_o lay_v our_o ship_n head_n to_o the_o southward_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o forenoon_n fog_n and_o our_o shroud_n be_v freeze_v the_o afternoon_n be_v clear_a sunshine_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o night_n the_o fifteen_o all_o day_n and_o night_n clear_a sunshine_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n the_o latitude_n at_o noon_n 75._o degree_n 7._o minute_n we_o hold_v westward_o by_o our_o account_n 13._o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o sea_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o stand_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n as_o we_o can_v this_o morning_n one_o of_o our_o company_n look_v over_o board_n see_v a_o mermaid_n describe_v and_o call_v up_o some_o of_o the_o company_n to_o see_v she_o one_o more_o come_v up_o and_o by_o that_o time_n she_o be_v come_v close_o to_o the_o ship_n side_n look_v earnest_o on_o the_o man_n a_o little_a after_o a_o sea_n come_v and_o overturn_v she_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o her_o back_n and_o breast_n be_v like_o a_o woman_n as_o they_o say_v that_o see_v she_o her_o body_n as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o we_o her_o skin_n very_o white_a and_o long_a hair_n hang_v down_o behind_o of_o colour_n black_a in_o she_o go_v down_o they_o see_v her_o tail_n which_o be_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o porposâ—e_n and_o speckled_a like_o a_o macrell_n their_o name_n that_o see_v she_o be_v thomas_n hill_n and_o robert_n rayner_n the_o sixteen_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o make_v our_o way_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n and_o from_o noon_n to_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o eevening_n 6._o league_n then_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o the_o seventeen_o clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o last_o day_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n our_o way_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n at_o noon_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 40._o minute_n at_o afternoon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ground_n at_o 86._o fathom_n green_a oze_n and_o our_o water_n whitish_a green_a here_o we_o see_v whale_n porpoise_n and_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o fowl_n from_o noon_n to_o midnight_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o low_a on_o the_o north_n and_o by_o east_n easterly_a part_n of_o the_o compass_n latitude_n 74._o degree_n 54._o minute_n sound_a we_o have_v 92._o fathom_n water_n oze_v as_o before_o the_o eighteen_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o midnight_n till_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 75._o degree_n 24._o minute_n and_o have_v ground_n at_o ninety_o five_o fathom_n oze_n as_o afore_o here_o we_o have_v ice_n in_o our_o sight_n to_o the_o northward_o off_o us._n in_o the_o afternoon_n have_v little_a wind_n at_o north-east_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o lay_v east_n southeast_n and_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n have_v ground_n at_o ninety_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a oze_n as_o afore_o from_o noon_n to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n our_o way_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n north_n and_o by_o east_n half_o a_o point_n eastward_o the_o sun_n height_n be_v eight_o degree_n 40._o minute_n current_n sound_a ninety_o fathom_n all_o this_o day_n we_o have_v ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o trend_v and_o at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o northwest_n off_o we_o to_o the_o east_n southeast_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o tide_n or_o current_n set_v to_o the_o northwards_o the_o course_n we_o hold_v and_o the_o way_n we_o make_v between_o this_o noon_n and_o midnight_n observation_n do_v make_v i_o suspect_v it_o the_o more_o min._n the_o nineteen_o fair_a and_o warm_a weather_n the_o sea_n smooth_a here_o the_o needle_n incline_v under_o the_o horizon_n 89._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o the_o latitude_n at_o noon_n of_o 75._o degree_n 22._o minute_n sound_a we_o have_v ground_n in_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n last_o night_n till_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o account_v our_o way_n from_o east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o southeast_n ten_o league_n have_v ice_n always_o in_o our_o sight_n trend_v on_o our_o larboard_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n between_o north_n and_o north_n northwest_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a on_o the_o north_n and_o by_o east_n half_o a_o point_n easterly_n his_o height_n be_v 8._o degree_n 10._o minute_n which_o make_v the_o pole_n height_n 74._o degree_n 56._o minute_n sound_a we_o have_v ground_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o fathom_n from_o noon_n to_o this_o time_n we_o account_v our_o way_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n twelve_o league_n the_o twenty_o fair_a warm_a weather_n this_o morning_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v depth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n roar_v here_o we_o hear_v bear_n roar_v on_o the_o ice_n and_o we_o see_v upon_o the_o ice_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o seales_n we_o have_v sound_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n seal_n and_o after_o ground_n at_o ninety_o five_o fathom_n sandy_a oze_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n north_n and_o by_o east_n half_o a_o point_n easterly_n his_o height_n be_v 7._o degree_n 20._o minute_n from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n last_o night_n to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n this_o night_n our_o way_n be_v make_v good_a by_o our_o account_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o league_n and_o southeast_n three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o ice_n always_o be_v on_o our_o larboard_o the_o wind_n this_o day_n between_o north_n and_o northwest_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n green_a oze_n and_o the_o ice_n bear_v off_o we_o east_n the_o wind_n variable_a in_o diverse_a course_n we_o make_v our_o way_n good_a south_n southeast_n our_o latitude_n at_o noon_n be_v 74._o degree_n 9_o minute_n before_o we_o be_v hale_v to_o the_o northward_o beyond_o expectation_n all_o this_o day_n fair_a clear_a and_o warm_a weather_n and_o ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o at_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n sun_n be_v then_o at_o low_a his_o height_n be_v 7._o degree_n 40._o minute_n which_o make_v the_o pole_n height_n 74._o degree_n 33._o minute_n from_o the_o last_o day_n at_o noon_n till_o twelve_o a_o clock_n this_o night_n by_o account_n of_o our_o ship_n way_n we_o make_v our_o way_n good_a east_n north-east_n six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v how_o we_o be_v hale_v to_o the_o northward_o here_o we_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n green_a sandy_a oze_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o fair_a clear_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n northwest_o at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n green_a oze_n from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n our_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o letitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 35._o minute_n and_o we_o find_v that_o our_o ship_n way_n and_o our_o observation_n be_v not_o but_o there_o be_v careful_a heed_n take_v of_o both_o here_o we_o have_v ice_n a_o head_n off_o we_o trend_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o all_o day_n before_o ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o here_o we_o stand_v southeast_n five_o league_n than_o the_o ice_n trended_a south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n we_o sail_v by_o it_o and_o double_v it_o by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o eevening_n and_o then_o it_o bear_v east_n off_o us._n here_o have_v a_o smooth_a sea_n the_o needle_n incline_v 85._o degree_n from_o eight_o a_o clock_n to_o twelve_o north_n and_o by_o east_n easterly_n then_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n north_n and_o by_o east_n ½_o a_o
point_n easterly_n the_o sun_n height_n be_v 7._o degree_n 45._o minute_n which_o make_v the_o latitude_n 74._o degree_n 43._o minute_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n thick_a fog_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o from_o midnight_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n this_o morning_n we_o sail_v north-east_n five_o league_n and_o then_o we_o be_v among_o the_o ice_n we_o cast_v about_o and_o stand_v two_o hour_n south-west_n two_o league_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o fathom_n then_o we_o cast_v about_o again_o and_o stand_v east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n two_o league_n and_o then_o it_o clear_v up_o and_o we_o have_v ice_n a_o head_n off_o us._n and_o from_o north_n we_o stand_v to_o southeast_n and_o our_o shroud_n be_v freeze_v then_o till_o noon_n we_o go_v east_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n and_o be_v near_o ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 30._o minute_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n we_o stand_v two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a five_o league_n and_o a_o half_a three_o hour_n south_n southeast_n five_o league_n one_o hour_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o hour_n east_n half_o a_o league_n which_o bring_v eight_o in_o the_o eevening_n always_o ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o this_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o snow_n from_o eight_o a_o clock_n to_o midnight_n south_n south-west_n four_o league_n with_o ice_n as_o afore_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a north_n north-east_n his_o height_n be_v 7._o degree_n 15._o minute_n the_o pole_n height_n 74._o degree_n 18._o minute_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o clear_a but_o cold_a and_o some_o snow_n the_o wind_n between_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n from_o midnight_n to_o four_o a_o clock_n we_o stand_v southward_o two_o league_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n two_o league_n and_o from_o four_o a_o clock_n till_o noon_n southeast_n southerly_a nine_o league_n sound_v we_o have_v ground_n in_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o fathom_n from_o noon_n to_o three_o a_o clock_n we_o stand_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n from_o three_o to_o four_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n one_o league_n and_o have_v ice_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n off_o us._n from_o four_o a_o clock_n to_o eight_o we_o stand_v south-west_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a southward_o half_a a_o league_n with_o ice_n near_o we_o under_o our_o lead_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o cold_a and_o clear_a the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n from_o eight_o a_o clock_n last_o night_n till_o four_o this_o morning_n our_o way_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a sound_v we_o have_v ground_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n than_o we_o have_v little_a wind_n till_o noon_n at_o east_n north-east_n and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n point_n of_o the_o compass_n ere_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 72._o degree_n 52._o minute_n and_o have_v ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o and_o our_o hope_n of_o passage_n be_v go_v this_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o our_o nearness_n to_o nova_fw-la zembla_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n we_o have_v from_o noon_n to_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o eevening_n the_o wind_n between_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n we_o stand_v southeast_n three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v ice_n on_o our_o larboard_o and_o shoald_a sixty_o eight_o fathom_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n till_o four_o this_o morning_n we_o stand_v southward_o two_o league_n sound_v we_o have_v sixty_o six_o fathom_n oaze_v as_o afore_o from_o four_o a_o clock_n to_o noon_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n and_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n point_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 72._o degree_n 25._o minute_n cliff_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o we_o and_o the_o place_n call_v by_o the_o hollander_n swart_a cliff_n bear_v off_o southeast_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v a_o fine_a gale_n at_o east_n north-east_n and_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o bear_v off_o we_o east_n southerly_a and_o sail_v by_o the_o shore_n a_o league_n from_o it_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o all_o the_o forenoon_n it_o be_v almost_o calm_a we_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n i_o send_v my_o mate_n robert_n juet_n and_o john_n cook_n my_o boatswain_n on_o shore_n shore_n with_o four_o other_o to_o see_v what_o the_o land_n will_v yield_v that_o may_v be_v profitable_a and_o to_o fill_v two_o or_o three_o cask_n with_o water_n they_o find_v and_o bring_v aboard_o some_o whale_n fin_n two_o deer_n horn_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o deer_n and_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o see_v grass_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o young_a grass_n come_v up_o among_o it_o a_o shaftman_n long_o and_o it_o be_v boggy_a ground_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v many_o stream_n of_o snow_n water_n nigh_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o snow_n melt_v apace_o they_o see_v the_o footing_n of_o many_o great_a bear_n of_o dear_a and_o fox_n they_o go_v from_o we_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v aboard_o at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n and_o at_o their_o come_n we_o see_v two_o or_o three_o company_n of_o morse_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o we_o swim_v be_v almost_o calm_a i_o present_o send_v my_o mate_n ladlow_n the_o carpenter_n and_o six_o other_o a_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n where_o i_o think_v the_o morse_n may_v come_v on_o the_o shore_n they_o find_v the_o place_n likely_a but_o find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v there_o there_o be_v a_o cross_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n much_o drift-wood_n and_o sign_n of_o fire_n that_o have_v be_v make_v there_o they_o see_v the_o foot_n of_o very_o great_a deer_n and_o bear_n and_o much_o fowl_n and_o a_o fox_n they_o bring_v aboard_o whale_n fin_n some_o moss_n flower_n and_o green_a thing_n that_o do_v there_o grow_v they_o bring_v also_o two_o piece_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o they_o find_v there_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n half_o a_o point_n easterly_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v the_o sun_n height_n be_v 4._o degree_n 45._o minute_n inclination_n 22._o degree_n 33._o minute_n which_o make_v the_o latitude_n 72._o degree_n 12._o minute_n there_o be_v disagreement_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o observation_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o nearness_n to_o land_n we_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o care_n be_v take_v in_o it_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o boat_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v two_o dozen_o of_o fowl_n and_o some_o egg_n whereof_o a_o few_o be_v good_a and_o a_o whale_n fin_n and_o we_o all_o see_v the_o sea_n full_a of_o morse_n yet_o no_o sign_n of_o their_o be_v on_o shore_n and_o in_o this_o calm_a from_o eight_o a_o clock_n last_o eevening_n till_o four_o this_o morning_n we_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v the_o last_o eevening_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n by_o a_o stream_n or_o a_o tide_n and_o we_o choose_v rather_o so_o to_o drive_v then_o to_o adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o anchor_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o cable_n here_o our_o new_a shipboate_n begin_v to_o do_v we_o service_n and_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o my_o company_n which_o want_v i_o find_v the_o last_o year_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n calm_a be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a the_o needle_n do_v incline_v 84._o degree_n we_o have_v many_o morse_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o we_o and_o desire_v to_o find_v where_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n we_o put_v to_o with_o sail_n and_o oar_n tow_v in_o our_o boat_n and_o row_v in_o our_o bark_n to_o get_v about_o a_o point_n of_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n do_v fall_v more_o easterly_a and_o the_o morse_n do_v go_v that_o way_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o west_n point_n half_o a_o point_n to_o the_o wester_n part_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 71._o degree_n 15._o minute_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n we_o come_v to_o
twenty_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a upon_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o noon_n we_o make_v our_o way_n north_n by_o east_n seven_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o vere_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n we_o steer_v away_o northwest_n fifteen_o league_n from_o noon_n till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o virginia_n minute_n and_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n we_o keep_v sound_v and_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n and_o anchor_v there_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v off_o for_o the_o coast_n lie_v along_o south_n south-west_n and_o north_n north-east_n at_o noon_n our_o height_n be_v 37._o degree_n 15._o minute_n and_o we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v put_v off_o at_o our_o first_o see_v land_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o we_o look_v out_o and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v in_o northwest_n two_o glass_n and_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o put_v off_o first_o so_o we_o keep_v our_o loof_o and_o steer_v along_o the_o land_n and_o have_v the_o bank_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n tyndall_n and_o we_o have_v in_o two_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n five_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o be_v a_o white_a sandie_n shore_n and_o show_v full_a of_o bay_n and_o point_n the_o stream_n set_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o harbour_n or_o river_n but_o we_o see_v a_o bar_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o all_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o water_n run_v with_o many_o land_n in_o it_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o anchor_v and_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o sound_v to_o the_o shoareward_n and_o find_v no_o less_o than_o four_o and_o a_o half_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v and_o steer_v away_o north_n twelve_o league_n till_o noon_n and_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n land_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n in_o five_o fathom_n on_o a_o sudden_a we_o come_v into_o three_o fathom_n then_o we_o bear_v up_o and_o have_v but_o ten_o foot_n water_n and_o join_v to_o the_o point_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v over_o we_o have_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o rivers_n and_o thirteen_o fathom_n then_o we_o find_v the_o land_n to_o trend_a away_o northwest_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o rivers_n but_o the_o bay_n we_o find_v shall_v and_o in_o the_o off_a we_o have_v ten_o fathom_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o breach_n and_o dry_a sand._n then_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v back_o again_o so_o we_o stand_v back_o southeast_n by_o south_n three_o league_n and_o at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o anchor_v in_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o find_v a_o tide_n set_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o it_o rise_v one_o fathom_n needful_a and_o flow_v south_n southeast_n and_o he_o that_o will_v thorough_o discover_v this_o great_a bay_n must_v have_v a_o small_a pinnace_n that_o must_v draw_v but_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n to_o sound_v before_o he_o at_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v and_o steer_v away_o to_o the_o eastward_o on_o many_o course_n shoald_n for_o the_o norther_n land_n be_v full_a of_o shoald_n we_o be_v among_o they_o and_o once_o we_o strike_v and_o we_o go_v away_o and_o steer_v away_o to_o the_o southeast_n so_o we_o have_v two_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o so_o deep_o and_o deep_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n with_o some_o thunder_n and_o shower_n the_o wind_n shift_v between_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o the_o north_n northwest_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n land_n and_o stand_v towards_o the_o norther_n land_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v all_o land_n to_o our_o sight_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o they_o and_o be_v shall_v three_o league_n off_o for_o we_o come_v by_o they_o have_v but_o seven_o strike_v six_o five_o four_o three_o and_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o strike_v ground_n with_o our_o rudder_n we_o steer_v off_o south-west_n one_o glass_n and_o have_v five_o fathom_n then_o we_o steer_v southeast_n three_o glass_n than_o we_o find_v seven_o fathom_n and_o steer_v north-east_n by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o come_v to_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o go_v to_o the_o topmast_n head_n and_o set_v the_o land_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v bear_v northwest_o by_o north._n and_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v go_v four_o league_n east_n southeast_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n and_o find_v but_o seven_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v calm_a so_o we_o anchor_v then_o i_o go_v again_o to_o the_o topmast_n head_n to_o see_v how_o far_o i_o can_v see_v land_n about_o we_o and_o can_v see_v no_o more_o but_o the_o land_n and_o the_o souther_n point_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v northwest_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n off_o so_o we_o ride_v till_o midnight_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n northwest_o so_o we_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n the_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n between_o twelve_o and_o one_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o we_o steer_v away_o and_o make_v our_o way_n east_n southeast_n from_o our_o weigh_v till_o noon_n eleven_o league_n our_o sounding_n be_v eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n till_o day_n then_o we_o come_v to_o eighteen_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n by_o noon_n then_o i_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 39_o degree_n 5._o minute_n and_o see_v no_o land_n in_o the_o afternoon_n minute_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o north_n by_o west_n so_o we_o lay_v close_o by_o with_o our_o foresail_n and_o our_o mayne-sayle_n and_o it_o be_v little_a wind_n until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o midnight_n than_o we_o have_v a_o gale_n a_o little_a while_n then_o i_o sound_v and_o all_o the_o night_n our_o sounding_n be_v thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o we_o go_v little_a the_o one_o and_o thirty_o fair_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n little_a wind_n at_o noon_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o i_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 38._o degree_n 39_o minute_n and_o the_o stream_n have_v deceive_v we_o stream_n and_o our_o sound_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o sound_v again_o and_o have_v but_o thirty_o fathom_n so_o we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v heave_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o tide_n both_o by_o our_o observation_n and_o our_o depth_n from_o noon_n till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v calm_a at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n southerly_a and_o it_o continue_v all_o night_n sometime_o calm_a and_o sometime_o a_o gale_n we_o go_v eight_o league_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n north_n by_o east_n the_o first_o of_o september_n fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o east_n and_o south_n minute_n we_o steer_v away_o north_n northwest_o at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 39_o degree_n 3._o minute_n we_o have_v sounding_n thirty_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o two_o fathom_n as_o we_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o all_o the_o three_o watch_n till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o midnight_n we_o have_v sounding_n one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o eighteen_o two_o and_o twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o eighteen_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o go_v six_o league_n near_o hand_n north_n northwest_o the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n close_a
their_o intent_n savage_n we_o take_v two_o of_o they_o to_o have_v keep_v they_o and_o put_v red_a coat_n on_o they_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o come_v near_o us._n so_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o two_o other_o come_v aboard_o in_o a_o canoe_n we_o take_v the_o one_o and_o let_v the_o other_o go_v but_o he_o which_o we_o have_v take_v get_v up_o and_o leap_v overboard_n then_o we_o weigh_v and_o go_v off_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o anchor_v there_o all_o night_n the_o ten_o fair_a weather_n we_o ride_v still_o till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n then_o we_o weigh_v and_o go_v over_o and_o find_v it_o shall_v all_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n for_o we_o can_v find_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n then_o we_o come_v to_o three_o fathom_n and_o four_o fathom_n and_o so_o to_o seven_o fathom_n and_o anchor_v and_o ride_v all_o night_n in_o soft_a ozie_n ground_n the_o bank_n be_v sand._n the_o eleven_o be_v fair_a and_o very_a hot_a weather_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v into_o the_o river_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n little_a wind_n our_o sounding_n be_v seven_o six_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n then_o it_o shoald_v again_o and_o come_v to_o five_o fathom_n then_o we_o anchor_v and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n harbour_n and_o ride_v all_o night_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v aboard_o of_o we_o make_v show_n of_o love_n and_o give_v we_o tobacco_n and_o indian_a wheat_n and_o depart_v for_o that_o night_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o twelve_o very_o fair_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v the_o wind_n be_v variable_a between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n so_o we_o turn_v into_o the_o river_n two_o league_n and_o anchor_v this_o morning_n at_o our_o first_o road_n in_o the_o river_n there_o come_v eight_o and_o twenty_o canoe_n full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o betray_v we_o but_o we_o see_v their_o intent_n and_o suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o come_v aboard_o of_o us._n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o depart_v pipe_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o oyster_n and_o bean_n whereof_o we_o buy_v some_o they_o have_v great_a tobacco_n pipe_n of_o yellow_a copper_n and_o pot_n of_o earth_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o it_o flow_v southeast_n by_o south_n within_o the_o thirteen_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n northerly_a at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o flood_n come_v we_o weigh_v and_o turn_v four_o mile_n into_o the_o river_n the_o tide_n be_v do_v we_o anchor_v then_o there_o come_v four_o canoe_n aboard_o but_o we_o suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o come_v into_o our_o ship_n they_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a oyster_n aboard_o which_o we_o buy_v for_o trifle_n in_o the_o night_n i_o set_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 13._o degree_n degree_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v and_o turn_v in_o with_o the_o flood_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a further_o and_o anchor_v all_o night_n and_o have_v five_o fathom_n soft_a ozie_n ground_n and_o have_v a_o high_a point_n of_o land_n which_o show_v out_o to_o we_o bear_v north_n by_o east_n five_o league_n off_o us._n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n southeast_n we_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n twelve_o league_n and_o have_v five_o fathom_n and_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o quarter_n less_o and_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a between_o two_o point_n and_o have_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o it_o trended_a north-east_n by_o north_n one_o league_n and_o we_o have_v twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n the_o river_n be_v a_o mile_n broad_a there_o be_v very_o high_a land_n on_o both_o side_n then_o we_o go_v up_o northwest_o broad_a a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a water_n then_o north-east_n by_o north_n five_o mile_n then_o northwest_n by_o north_n two_o league_n and_o anchor_v the_o land_n grow_v very_o high_a and_o mountainous_a land_n the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v misty_a until_o the_o sun_n arise_v than_o it_o clear_v so_o we_o weigh_v with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o river_n twenty_o league_n pass_v by_o high_a mountain_n we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a depth_n as_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n this_o morning_n our_o two_o savage_n get_v out_o of_o a_o port_n and_o swim_v away_o after_o we_o be_v under_o sail_n they_o call_v to_o we_o in_o scorn_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o other_o mountain_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n side_n there_o we_o find_v very_o love_a people_n people_n and_o very_o old_a man_n where_o we_o be_v well_o use_v our_o boat_n go_v to_o fish_n and_o catch_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a fish_n the_o sixteen_o fair_a and_o very_a hot_a weather_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o boat_n go_v again_o to_o fish_v but_o can_v catch_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n their_o canoe_n have_v be_v there_o all_o night_n this_o morning_n the_o people_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v we_o ear_n of_o indian_a corn_n and_o pompion_n and_o tobacco_n tobacco_n which_o we_o buy_v for_o trifle_n we_o ride_v still_o all_o day_n and_o fill_v fresh_a water_n at_o night_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v two_o league_n high_o and_o have_v shall_v water_v so_o we_o anchor_v till_o day_n the_o seventeen_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o we_o set_v sail_n and_o run_v up_o six_o league_n high_o land_n and_o find_v shoald_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o small_a land_n but_o seven_o fathom_n water_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o night_n we_o borrow_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o we_o ground_v so_o we_o lay_v out_o our_o small_a anchor_n and_o heave_v off_o again_o then_o we_o borrow_v on_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o come_v aground_o again_o while_o the_o flood_n run_v we_o heave_v off_o again_o and_o anchor_v all_o night_n the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v fair_a weather_n and_o we_o ride_v still_o in_o the_o afternoon_n our_o master_n mate_n go_v on_o land_n with_o a_o old_a savage_a a_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v he_o good_a cheer_n the_o nineteen_o be_v fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v near_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v and_o run_v high_a up_o two_o league_n above_o the_o shoalds_z and_o have_v no_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n we_o anchor_v and_o ride_v in_o eight_o fathom_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v 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the_o pole_n in_o 61._o degree_n 24._o minute_n and_o see_v the_o land_n which_o i_o name_v sea_n hold_v with_o hope_n hence_o i_o ply_v to_o the_o northwestward_a still_o until_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n with_o the_o wind_n variable_a here_o i_o find_v the_o sea_n more_o grow_v than_o any_o we_o have_v since_o we_o leave_v england_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n by_o observation_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 61._o degree_n 33._o minute_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o see_v the_o land_n and_o name_v it_o magna_fw-la britannia_fw-la the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v the_o latitude_n in_o 62._o degree_n 44._o minute_n britannia_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 63._o degree_n 10._o minute_n and_o ply_v southerly_a of_o the_o west_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n ply_v to_o the_o westward_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o 62._o degree_n 24._o minute_n the_o first_o of_o august_n we_o have_v fight_v of_o the_o northern_a shore_n from_o the_o north_n by_o east_n to_o the_o west_n by_o south_n off_o we_o the_o north_n part_n twelve_o league_n and_o the_o wester_n part_n twenty_o league_n from_o we_o august_n and_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n there_o at_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o fathom_n and_o i_o think_v i_o see_v land_n on_o the_o sun_n side_n but_o can_v not_o make_v it_o perfect_o bear_v east_n north-east_n here_o i_o find_v the_o latitude_n 62._o degree_n 50._o minute_n the_o second_o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o fair_a head-land_n on_o the_o norther_n shore_n six_o league_n off_o which_o i_o call_v salisburies_n fore-land_n we_o run_v from_o they_o west_n south-west_n fourteen_o league_n in_o the_o midway_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sudden_o come_v into_o a_o great_a and_o whurl_a sea_n mercy_n whether_o cause_v by_o meeting_n of_o two_o stream_n or_o a_o ouerfall_a i_o know_v not_o thence_o sail_v west_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n far_o we_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o straight_a and_o sound_v and_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n the_o straight_o be_v there_o not_o above_o two_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o passage_n in_o this_o wester_n part_n which_o from_o the_o easter_n part_n of_o fretum_n danis_n be_v distant_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n there_o about_o the_o three_o day_n we_o put_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n after_o our_o man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n which_o have_v well_o observe_v there_o that_o the_o flood_n do_v come_v from_o the_o north_n flow_v by_o the_o shore_n five_o fathom_n the_o head_n of_o this_o entrance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n i_o name_v cape_n worsenholme_n dig_v and_o the_o head_n on_o the_o north-w_a shore_n i_o call_v cape_n dig_v after_o we_o have_v sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o league_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n and_o land_n leave_v we_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o i_o observe_v and_o find_v the_o ship_n at_o noon_n in_o 61._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o a_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o the_o success_n thereof_o write_v by_o abacuk_n pricket_n we_o begin_v our_o voyage_n for_o the_o northwest_n passage_n the_o seventeen_o of_o april_n 1610._o thwart_v of_o shepey_n our_o master_n send_v master_n colbert_n back_o to_o the_o owner_n with_o his_o letter_n the_o next_o day_n we_o weigh_v from_o hence_o and_o stand_v for_o harwich_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n from_o harwich_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o first_o of_o may_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o faro_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o island_n on_o which_o we_o fall_v in_o a_o fog_n hear_v the_o rutilio_n of_o the_o sea_n ashore_o but_o see_v not_o the_o land_n whereupon_o our_o master_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o we_o be_v embay_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o land_n we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v along_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o one_o day_n be_v calm_a we_o fall_v a_o fish_n and_o catch_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o cod_n and_o ling_n and_o butte_n with_o some_o other_o sort_n that_o we_o know_v not_o the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o raise_v the_o isle_n of_o westmonie_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o fortress_n by_o which_o we_o pass_v to_o raise_v the_o snow_n hill_n foot_n ice_n a_o mountain_n so_o call_v on_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o course_n we_o see_v that_o famous_a hill_n mount_n hecla_n which_o cast_v out_o much_o fire_n a_o sign_n of_o foul_a weather_n to_o come_v in_o short_a time_n we_o leave_v island_n a_o stern_a of_o we_o and_o meet_v a_o main_n of_o ice_n which_o do_v hang_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o island_n and_o stretch_v down_o to_o the_o west_n which_o when_o our_o master_n see_v he_o stand_v back_o for_o island_n to_o find_v a_o harbour_n which_o we_o do_v on_o the_o northwest_n part_n call_v diraford_n derefer_v where_o we_o kill_v good_a store_n of_o fowl_n from_o hence_o we_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o but_o neither_o wind_n nor_o weather_n serve_v our_o master_n stand_v back_o for_o this_o harbour_n again_o but_o can_v not_o reach_v it_o but_o fall_v with_o another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o call_v by_o our_o englishman_n lousy_a bay_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n we_o find_v a_o hot_a bath_n and_o here_o all_o our_o englishman_n bathe_v themselves_o the_o water_n be_v so_o
not_o maintain_v a_o bonnet_n fore-course_n and_o drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o altitude_n 63._o degree_n 56._o minute_n the_o storm_n continue_v so_o exceed_o violent_a that_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o spoon_n before_o it_o forty_o eight_o hour_n and_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o weather_n continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o one_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n we_o be_v drive_v as_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o shottland_n and_o be_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o fair_a weather_n i_o get_v a_o fisherman_n to_o conduct_v i_o to_o a_o good_a harbour_n call_v hamersound_v not_o so_o much_o to_o eschew_v the_o stormy_a weather_n as_o to_o stop_v some_o leak_n and_o to_o amend_v our_o rackle_n shotland_n i_o tarry_v in_o shottland_n till_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n 1610._o at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a the_o former_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n at_o midnight_n with_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n which_o freeze_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o fall_v which_o wind_n continue_v till_o the_o fourteen_o at_o noon_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o come_v to_o the_o east_n north-east_n and_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o after_o many_o storm_n much_o cold_a snow_n and_o extreme_a frost_n i_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o north-cape_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may._n then_o i_o stand_v towards_o cherry_n island_n second_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n northwest_o the_o three_o day_n at_o noon_n the_o cape_n bare_a south_n southeast_n seventeen_o league_n off_o we_o have_v much_o snow_n with_o frost_n the_o four_o day_n it_o be_v thick_a weather_n with_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n and_o frost_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n and_o by_o north._n the_o five_o day_n it_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n north-east_n the_o six_o day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n island_n i_o meet_v with_o some_o ice_n but_o not_o very_o thick_a so_o that_o i_o hold_v my_o course_n towards_o cherry_n island_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o see_v the_o ice_n so_o thick_a that_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v through_o it_o ice_n then_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o west_n ward_v with_o a_o short_a sail_n and_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o begin_v to_o clear_v up_o and_o i_o stand_v into_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o scatter_v in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o twelve_o at_o noon_n i_o find_v the_o pole_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 74._o degree_n 7._o minute_n and_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o fathom_n minute_n from_o twelve_o till_o four_o i_o run_v north_n northwest_n two_o league_n and_o sound_v and_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n then_o cherry_n island_n do_v bear_v as_o i_o judge_v north_n northwest_n about_o fifteen_o league_n off_o or_o more_o from_o four_o till_o eight_o it_o be_v calm_a at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v southerly_a and_o i_o stand_v towards_o the_o island_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n so_o thick_a that_o the_o ship_n have_v no_o room_n to_o wend_v and_o withal_o such_o a_o fog_n that_o i_o can_v not_o see_v one_o cable_n length_n in_o which_o time_n the_o ship_n have_v many_o a_o knock_n but_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n no_o harm_n be_v do_v by_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o seven_o day_n i_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o lay_v a_o hull_n till_o the_o north_n sun_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v clear_a weather_n then_o i_o set_v sail_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n cold_a frosty_a weather_n the_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v very_o foggy_a the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o snow_n and_o frost_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o easter_n end_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o so_o to_o cherry_n island_n and_o i_o run_v into_o a_o channel_n between_o two_o firm_a bank_n of_o ice_n and_o can_v find_v no_o way_n through_o but_o lay_v in_o the_o ice_n till_o the_o nine_o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n then_o i_o observe_v and_o find_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o altitude_n 74._o degree_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n northwest_o very_o fair_a weather_n but_o frosty_a i_o sail_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a ice_n one_o while_n one_o way_n and_o another_o while_o another_o in_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o open_n towards_o the_o island_n ice_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o i_o stand_v i_o see_v all_o the_o sea_n cover_v with_o ice_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n the_o ten_o day_n i_o observe_v both_o with_o my_o astrolabe_n and_o crossestaffe_n and_o find_v the_o pole_n height_n 74._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n minute_n and_o the_o variation_n 13._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o north_n point_fw-fr westerly_n by_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o to_o write_v each_o course_n way_n and_o wind_n with_o all_o other_o accident_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n at_o midnight_n i_o sound_v be_v in_o very_o thick_a ice_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o fathom_n there_o present_o i_o espy_v the_o lioness_n stand_v into_o the_o ice_n i_o keep_v her_o company_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n island_n and_o then_o i_o steer_v as_o follow_v from_o eight_o above_o say_a till_o twelve_o at_o noon_n the_o fourteen_o day_n i_o sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n twelve_o league_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n southeast_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n from_o twelve_o till_o four_o at_o night_n i_o sail_v seven_o league_n north_n the_o same_o wind_n and_o weather_n with_o rain_n and_o by_o the_o fifteen_o day_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o have_v sail_v north_n twenty_o seven_o league_n the_o same_o wind_n and_o weather_n at_o what_o time_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n because_o i_o see_v great_a store_n of_o seafoule_a ice_n about_o the_o ship_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o fathom_n very_o foggy_a weather_n likewise_o i_o sound_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o fathom_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o ice_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n as_o before_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o foggy_a weather_n i_o stand_v through_o the_o ice_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n hold_v no_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o at_o which_o time_n i_o sound_v and_o have_v nintie_a five_o fathom_n green_a oze_n the_o weather_n be_v all_o one_o and_o very_o much_o ice_n from_o eight_o till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o sail_v north_n one_o legave_v and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v seventie_o five_o fathom_n rocky_a ground_n from_o ten_o till_o twelve_o at_o midnight_n i_o sail_v north_n one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sound_v and_o have_v thirty_o seven_o fathom_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n with_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o fog_n and_o abundance_n of_o ice_n round_o about_o but_o something_o break_v then_o i_o stand_v off_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o sail_n except_o the_o foresail_n and_o main_a topsail_n and_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o sixteen_o day_n sound_v and_o have_v forty_o fathom_n oze_n likewise_o i_o sound_v at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n rain_n and_o have_v fifty_o two_o fathom_n i_o can_v neither_o perceive_v current_n nor_o tide_n in_o all_o this_o time_n and_o it_o do_v rain_n as_o fast_o as_o i_o have_v common_o see_v in_o england_n then_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o east_n ward_n and_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n sound_v and_o have_v forty_o fathom_n oze_n and_o thus_o i_o sail_v among_o the_o ice_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n north-east_n keep_v no_o certain_a course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n may._n and_o have_v these_o depth_n follow_v 30.20.19.16_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o i_o see_v the_o land_n within_o two_o league_n and_o less_o of_o i_o bear_v between_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o northwest_n then_o i_o stand_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n suppose_v to_o have_v find_v a_o harbour_n within_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o lay_v off_o a_o low_a point_n which_o seem_v like_o a_o island_n and_o stand_v in_o i_o find_v depth_n 10.9.8.7.6.7.4_o and_o three_o fathom_n stand_v in_o it_o a_o shall_v bay_v and_o full_a of_o rock_n then_o i_o steer_v a_o way_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o have_v six_o seven_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n foul_a ground_n this_o
minute_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n from_o my_o zen_v be_v 11._o degree_n 17._o minute_n the_o compliment_n thereof_o be_v 78._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n weather_n the_o pole_n altitude_n all_o this_o day_n it_o be_v calm_a aâ—l_o the_o forenoon_n warm_a sunshine_n weather_n and_o whereas_o i_o name_v this_o place_n cape-cold_a if_o i_o have_v fall_v with_o it_o this_o day_n or_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v have_v give_v it_o another_o name_n here_o i_o try_v to_o take_v fish_n but_o can_v perceive_v none_o item_n there_o be_v a_o point_n that_o bear_v from_o cape-cold_a north_n &_o by_o west_n which_o i_o call_v faire-forland_a fayer-forland_a this_o forland_n and_o cape-cold_a and_o black-point_n be_v all_o one_o island_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n northwest_o than_o i_o determine_v to_o view_v the_o ice-sound_n better_o but_o come_v near_o it_o i_o perceive_v it_o pack_v full_a of_o ice_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o end_n thereof_o at_o the_o top-mast-head_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v any_o open_a water_n in_o it_o at_o a_o north_n sun_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o as_o before_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n fair_a weather_n and_o warm_v at_o a_o north_n north-east_n sun_n i_o take_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n which_o be_v eleven_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o work_v according_o i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n to_o be_v 78._o degree_n 37._o minute_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o east-south-east_n sun_n i_o set_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o land_n near_o fayer-forland_a and_o it_o be_v calm_a i_o sound_v forty_o five_o fathom_n fish_n where_o i_o prove_v for_o fish_n but_o can_v find_v none_o and_o within_o one_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n i_o have_v five_o and_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n streamy_a ground_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o lade_v with_o wood_n whale-fin_n and_o some_o whale_n fin_n the_o man_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o morse_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o about_o thirty_o on_o land_n immediate_o i_o send_v my_o mate_n nicholas_n woodcock_n with_o the_o boat_n on_o land_n again_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o say_a mohorse_n and_o also_o to_o search_v what_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v hap_v to_o find_v that_o may_v prove_v beneficial_a moreover_o i_o be_v certify_v that_o all_o the_o pond_n and_o lake_n be_v unfrozen_a they_o be_v freshwater_n which_o put_v i_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o mild_a summer_n here_o after_o so_o sharp_a a_o beginning_n as_o i_o have_v have_v and_o my_o opinion_n be_v such_o and_o i_o assure_v myself_o it_o be_v so_o that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v assoon_o attain_a this_o way_n passage_n by_o the_o pole_n as_o any_o unknown_a way_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n the_o sun_n do_v give_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o this_o climate_n and_o the_o ice_n i_o mean_v that_o that_o freeze_v here_o be_v nothing_o so_o huge_a as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o 73._o degree_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o again_o have_v slay_v but_o two_o morse_n at_o twelve_o at_o midnight_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o blow_v so_o hard_o that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o try_v with_o a_o mayne-course_n cold_a frosty_a weather_n with_o snow_n the_o say_a wind_n and_o weather_n continue_v till_o a_o south_n sun_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n fair_a weather_n than_o i_o stand_v towards_o the_o land_n again_o and_o at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n the_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n i_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o fayer-forland_a and_o stand_v in_o i_o sound_v diverse_a time_n and_o have_v these_o depth_n 15.17.19_o and_o 18._o fathom_n within_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o fayer-forland_a do_v bear_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o i_o i_o see_v the_o land_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o nine_o league_n off_o the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o knotty_a mountain_n i_o call_v knottie-point_n knotty-point_n and_o between_o knottie-point_n and_o fayer-forland_a i_o see_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o because_o it_o be_v foggy_a on_o the_o sudden_a i_o can_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o forland_n i_o see_v great_a store_n of_o mohorse_n and_o sea-fowle_a i_o sound_v in_o the_o bay_n and_o have_v nintie_a five_o fathom_n rocky_a ground_n i_o stand_v to_o sea_n and_o have_v very_o foul_a weather_n with_o snow_n and_o fog_n and_o frost_n which_o weather_n continue_v till_o the_o thirty_o day_n may._n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n i_o be_v within_o one_o mile_n of_o fayer-forland_a in_o nine_o fathom_n and_o then_o i_o sail_v east_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o have_v these_o deph_n 18.17.16.14_o and_o 12._o fathom_n all_o rock_n then_o i_o steer_v south_n with_o the_o like_a depth_n and_o ground_n but_o when_o i_o have_v run_v south_n southeast_n three_o mile_n further_o i_o have_v sandy_a ground_n than_o do_v fayer-forland_a bear_v west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o league_n of_o the_o next_o cast_v i_o have_v ten_o fathom_n foul_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o steer_v two_o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n have_v these_o depth_n 10.9.8_o and_o 7._o fathom_n than_o i_o see_v the_o bay_n cover_v over_o with_o ice_n i_o turn_v out_o the_o wind_n at_o north._n this_o sound_n i_o name_v fowle-sound_n for_o in_o this_o bay_n be_v three_o sound_n this_o i_o speak_v last_o of_o foule-sound_n which_o lie_v in_o south_n and_o go_v out_o at_o black-point_n another_o lie_v in_o east_n southeast_n which_o i_o name_v deere-sound_n close-cove_n another_o go_v in_o north_n which_o be_v call_v closse-cove_n and_o be_v near_o the_o point_n between_o fowle-sound_n and_o deere-sound_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n on_o land_n and_o stand_v after_o with_o a_o little_a wind_n at_o west_n i_o find_v the_o say_a point_n very_a shoal_n with_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n where_o i_o have_v these_o depth_n 4.5.6.7.9.10.18_o and_o then_o 30._o fathom_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v wood_n and_o some_o whale-fin_n the_o last_o of_o may_n at_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n i_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o knotty-point_n at_o which_o time_n i_o see_v ice_n all_o the_o sea_n over_o betwixt_o the_o west_n and_o the_o land_n ice_n then_o i_o see_v another_o point_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o knotty-point_n the_o one_o bear_v of_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n gornerd-nose_n and_o it_o be_v smooth_a land_n the_o which_o i_o name_v the_o gurnerds-nose_n indifferent_a warm_a weather_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o again_o determine_v to_o search_v the_o sound_v better_a for_o a_o road_n and_o for_o commodity_n because_o i_o see_v no_o good_a to_o be_v get_v in_o keep_v the_o sea_n among_o the_o ice_n and_o at_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o close-cove_n where_o i_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o be_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o a_o sink_a ledge_n of_o rock_n note_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o the_o bay_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o first_o of_o june_n i_o find_v a_o good_a road_n in_o close-cove_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n june_n where_o i_o rid_v in_o seven_o fathom_n sand_n mingle_v with_o oze_n at_o a_o east_n sun_n i_o send_v a_o skiffe_n to_o a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o they_o find_v some_o whale_n fin_n and_o three_o piece_n of_o mohorse_n tooth_n and_o upon_o a_o little_a rocky_a island_n they_o see_v near_o one_o hundred_o mohorse_n which_o be_v there_o sleep_v in_o this_o time_n i_o go_v towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o slay_v a_o white_a bear_n slay_v at_o a_o south-west_n sun_n i_o go_v towards_o the_o rock_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o morse_n that_o lay_v there_o and_o as_o we_o go_v by_o the_o shore_n side_n i_o espy_v dear_a three_o of_o they_o i_o slay_v slay_v and_o one_o of_o my_o
demeanour_n like_a to_o bruâ—t_a beast_n who_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n after_o two_o year_n after_o i_o see_v two_o of_o they_o at_o westminster_n apparel_v like_o english_a etc._n etc._n america_n master_n robert_n thorne_n write_v that_o his_o father_n and_o master_n hugh_n eliot_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o if_o the_o mariner_n will_v have_v be_v rule_v and_o follow_v their_o pilot_n mind_n the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v we_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v this_o discovery_n be_v before_o that_o of_o columbus_n master_n hakluyt_n have_v publish_v the_o particular_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o full_o as_o also_o diverse_a treatise_n touch_v the_o northwest_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n and_o other_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o diverse_a english_a into_o those_o part_n three_o by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o 77_o and_o 78._o two_o of_o captain_n john_n davies_n in_o 86_o and_o 87._o that_o of_o master_n hore_n an._n 1536._o that_o of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n 1583._o that_o of_o master_n charles_n leigh_n to_o ramea_n an._n 1597._o and_o before_o in_o 1593._o that_o of_o george_n drake_n with_o those_o of_o jaques_n cartier_n and_o diverse_a other_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o steal_v master_n hakluyt_n labour_n out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o cull_v and_o fleece_v they_o for_o our_o purpose_n but_o by_o this_o index_n to_o instruct_v man_n where_o they_o may_v have_v festival_n store_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v rather_o give_v you_o new_a thing_n such_o be_v to_o the_o world_n these_o that_o you_o have_v before_o in_o hudsons_n voyage_n set_v together_o as_o also_o those_o of_o greenland_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o waymouth_n knight_n hall_n baffin_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o as_o foreman_n of_o our_o quest_n we_o will_v give_v you_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n letter_n write_v with_o 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but_o concern_v their_o manner_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n of_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v etc._n etc._n he_o protest_v the_o particular_n follow_v to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o man_n covetous_a hasty_a deceitful_a and_o merciless_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n they_o be_v restrain_v from_o brawling_n and_o from_o mutual_a strife_n and_o contention_n the_o ancient_a founder_n and_o father_n of_o their_o tribe_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n they_o do_v celebrate_v solemn_a feast_n unto_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v particular_a and_o but_o four_o only_a general_n they_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o themselves_o alone_o they_o esteem_v it_o none_o offence_n to_o exercise_v cruelty_n against_o rebel_n 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as_o here_o the_o corrupt_a latin_a can_v not_o but_o yield_v a_o corruption_n of_o truth_n in_o english_a ramusio_n secretary_n to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la in_o venice_n find_v a_o better_a copy_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o whence_o you_o have_v the_o work_n in_o manner_n new_a so_o renew_v that_o i_o have_v find_v the_o proverb_n true_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a house_n and_o to_o build_v it_o anew_o then_o to_o repair_v it_o as_o i_o also_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v i_o know_v that_o which_o in_o the_o event_n i_o find_v the_o latin_a be_v latin_a compare_v to_o ramusios_n gold_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o latin_a have_v but_o marco_n polos_n carcase_n or_o not_o so_o much_o but_o a_o few_o bone_n yea_o sometime_o stone_n rather_o than_o bone_n thing_n diverse_a averse_a adverse_a pervert_v in_o manner_n disjoint_v in_o manner_n beyond_o belief_n i_o have_v see_v some_o author_n maim_v but_o never_o any_o so_o mangle_a and_o so_o mingle_v so_o present_a and_o so_o absent_a as_o this_o vulgar_a latin_a of_o marco_n polo_n not_o so_o like_o himself_o as_o the_o three_o polos_n be_v at_o their_o return_n to_o venice_n where_o none_o know_v they_o as_o in_o the_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o be_v we_o behold_v to_o ramusio_n for_o restore_v this_o pole_n and_o lodestar_n of_o asia_n out_o of_o that_o miry_a pool_n or_o puddle_n in_o which_o he_o lay_v drown_v and_o o_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o our_o countryman_n mandevill_n who_o next_o this_o if_o next_z be_v the_o great_a asian_a traveller_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v &_o have_v fall_v among_o thief_n neither_o priest_n nor_o levite_n can_v know_v he_o neither_o have_v we_o hope_v of_o a_o samaritan_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v in_o what_o i_o give_v the_o truth_n but_o have_v abridge_v some_o thing_n to_o prevent_v prolixity_n and_o tautology_n in_o this_o so_o voluminous_a a_o work_n leave_v out_o nothing_o of_o substance_n but_o what_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o work_n and_o seek_v rather_o the_o sense_n then_o a_o strict_a verbal_a follow_v our_o author_n word_n and_o sentence_n as_o for_o the_o chapter_n i_o find_v they_o diverse_o by_o diverse_a express_v and_o therefore_o have_v follow_v our_o own_o method_n chap._n four_o the_o first_o book_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n or_o of_o master_n marco_n polo_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n his_o voyage_n §._o i._o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n m._n nicolo_n and_o m._n maffio_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o great_a can_n and_o their_o come_n home_o to_o venice_n their_o second_o voyage_n with_o the_o author_n and_o return_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o where_o usual_o remain_v a_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n call_v messer_n lo_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o master_n nicolo_n polo_n father_n of_o master_n marco_n and_o m._n maffio_n his_o brother_n noble_a honourable_a and_o wiseman_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o constantinople_n with_o store_n of_o merchandise_n keep_v many_o account_n together_o at_o last_o they_o determine_v to_o go_v into_o the_o great_a or_o euxine_a sea_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v increase_v their_o stock_n and_o buy_v many_o fair_a and_o rich_a jewel_n they_o depart_v from_o constantinople_n and_o sail_v by_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o a_o port_n call_v soldadia_n cassaria_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v after_o by_o land_n to_o the_o court_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v barcha_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bolgara_n and_o assara_fw-it and_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v among_o the_o tartar_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o their_o come_n and_o do_v they_o great_a honour_n they_o have_v make_v show_v
degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n and_o be_v from_o inger_n sound_v east_n and_o to_o the_o north-ward_n fifteen_o league_n and_o be_v at_o this_o north_n cape_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o north_n four_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o three_o day_n we_o come_v to_o wardhouse_n have_v such_o mist_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n ward-housâ—_a this_o wardhouse_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o main_n of_o finland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o eastermost_a land_n that_o he_o have_v there_o be_v two_o other_o land_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o that_o whereon_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n stand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o three_o land_n live_v only_o by_o fish_v and_o make_v much_o stockfish_n which_o they_o dry_v with_o frost_n their_o most_o feed_v be_v fish_n bread_n and_o drink_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o 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to_o the_o which_o the_o bark_n that_o pass_v thereby_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v offering_n of_o butter_n meal_n and_o other_o victual_n think_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v so_o their_o bark_n or_o vessel_n shall_v there_o perish_v as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o see_v and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o misty_a note_v that_o the_o six_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n with_o all_o his_o company_n perish_v which_o be_v call_v arzina_n reca_v that_o be_v to_o say_v freeze_v the_o river_n arzina_n the_o land_n of_o lappia_n be_v a_o high_a land_n have_v snow_n lie_v on_o it_o common_o all_o the_o year_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v half_a gentile_n they_o live_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o use_v to_o take_v fish_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o remove_v up_o into_o the_o country_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o use_v hunt_v and_o kill_v dear_a bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o beast_n with_o who_o flesh_n they_o be_v nourish_v and_o with_o their_o skin_n apparel_v in_o such_o strange_a fashion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o see_v of_o they_o bare_a but_o their_o eye_n eye_n they_o have_v none_o other_o habitation_n but_o only_o in_o tent_n remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o know_v no_o art_n nor_o faculty_n but_o only_o shoot_v which_o they_o exercise_v daily_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o kill_v such_o beast_n as_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o food_n thus_o proceed_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o swetinoz_n aforesaid_a the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n we_o come_v to_o cape_n grace_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n and_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n aboard_o this_o land_n there_o be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n and_o sundry_a ground_n good_a to_o anchor_n in_o the_o current_n at_o this_o cape_n run_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n gâ—ace_n from_o this_o cape_n we_o proceed_v along_o until_o we_o come_v to_o cross_a island_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n from_o the_o say_a cape_n south-west_n and_o from_o this_o island_n we_o set_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o go_v south-west_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o head-land_n call_v foxenose_n which_o be_v from_o the_o say_a island_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n least_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o bay_n from_o cross_a island_n to_o the_o near_a land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v seven_o league_n over_o from_o foxenose_n proceed_v forward_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n all_o our_o four_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russia_n where_o we_o anchor_v and_o have_v sail_v from_o london_n unto_o the_o say_a road_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o russian_a ambassador_n and_o his_o company_n with_o great_a joy_n get_v to_o shore_n and_o our_o ship_n here_o forthwith_o discharge_v themselves_o and_o be_v lade_v again_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n depart_v towards_o england_n the_o first_o of_o august_n august_n the_o three_o of_o the_o say_a month_n i_o with_o other_o of_o my_o company_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o colmogro_n be_v a_o hundred_o verstes_fw-la from_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 64._o degree_n 25._o minute_n i_o tarry_v at_o the_o say_a colmogro_n until_o the_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o i_o depart_v in_o a_o lâ—ttle_a boat_n up_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n which_o run_v very_o swift_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v pinego_n leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n fifteen_o verstes_fw-la from_o colmogro_n river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n pinego_n be_v high_a land_n great_a rock_n of_o alabaster_n great_a wood_n and_o pineapple_n tree_n lie_v along_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o by_o report_n have_v lyen_fw-we there_o since_o noâ—s_n flood_n and_o thus_o proceed_v forward_o the_o nineteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o come_v into_o a_o town_n call_v yemp_n a_o hundred_o verstes_fw-la from_o colmogro_n all_o this_o way_n along_o they_o make_v much_o tar_n vstiug_v pitch_n and_o ash_n of_o aspen_n tree_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v vstiug_n a_o ancient_a city_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n at_o this_o city_n meet_v two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v jug_n and_o the_o other_o sucana_n both_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o duina_n the_o river_n jug_n have_v his_o spring_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v cheremizzi_n join_v to_o the_o country_n of_o permia_n and_o sucana_n have_v his_o head_n from_o a_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n thus_o depart_v from_o vstiug_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n sucana_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n 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at_o the_o say_v astracan_a there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n among_o the_o people_n and_o special_o among_o the_o tartar_n call_v nagayans_n who_o the_o same_o time_n come_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o russes_z their_o enemy_n and_o to_o seek_v succour_n at_o their_o hand_n their_o country_n be_v destroy_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o they_o be_v but_o ill_o entertain_v or_o relieve_v for_o there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o for_o hunger_n which_o lie_v all_o the_o island_n through_o in_o heap_n dead_a and_o like_a to_o beast_n unbury_v very_o pitiful_a to_o behold_v many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o sell_v by_o the_o russes_z and_o the_o rest_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o have_v convert_v that_o wicked_a nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o the_o russes_z themselves_o have_v be_v good_a christian_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o show_v compassion_n unto_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o their_o own_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v many_o goodly_a tartar_n child_n if_o i_o will_v have_v have_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o own_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o say_v a_o boy_n or_o a_o wench_n for_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n worth_a six_o penny_n in_o england_n but_o we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o victual_n at_o that_o time_n then_o of_o any_o such_o merchandise_n famine_n this_o astracan_a be_v the_o further_a hold_n that_o this_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v conquer_v of_o the_o tartar_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o he_o keep_v very_o strong_a send_v thither_o every_o year_n provision_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n there_o use_v but_o as_o yet_o so_o small_a and_o beggarly_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o make_n mention_n and_o yet_o there_o come_v merchant_n thither_o from_o diverse_a place_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o the_o russes_z bring_v thither_o be_v red_a hide_n red_a sheep_n skin_n wooden_a vessel_n bridle_n and_o saddle_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n with_o corn_n bacon_n and_o other_o victual_n the_o tartar_n bring_v thither_o diverse_a kind_n of_o ware_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wrought_a silk_n and_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n namely_o from_o shamacki_n do_v bring_v sew_v silk_n which_o be_v the_o course_v that_o they_o use_v in_o russeland_n crasso_fw-la diverse_a kind_n of_o pied_a silk_n for_o girdle_n shirt_n of_o male_a bow_n sword_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o some_o year_n corn_n and_o wal-nut_n but_o all_o such_o thing_n in_o such_o small_a quantity_n the_o merchant_n be_v so_o beggarly_a and_o poor_a that_o bring_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o writing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o those_o part_n worth_a the_o follow_v this_o foresay_a island_n of_o astracan_a be_v in_o length_n twelve_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n three_o and_o lyâ—th_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o seven_o degree_n nine_o minute_n we_o tarry_v there_o until_o thâ—_n six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o have_v buy_v and_o provide_v a_o boat_n in_o company_n with_o certain_a tartar_n and_o persian_n we_o jade_v our_o good_n and_o embark_v ourselves_o and_o the_o same_o day_n depart_v i_o with_o the_o say_v two_o johnsons_n have_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o navigation_n down_o the_o say_a river_n volga_n sea_n be_v very_o crooked_a and_o full_a of_o flat_n towards_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o easterly_a side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v twenty_o league_n from_o astracan_a aforesaid_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o six_o degree_n twenty_o seven_o minute_n volga_n volga_n have_v seventie_o mouth_n or_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o we_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n keep_v the_o north-east_n shore_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n we_o sail_v seven_o league_n east_n north-east_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o island_n have_v a_o high_a hill_n therein_o call_v accurgar_n a_o good_a mark_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o thence_o east_n ten_o league_n we_o fall_v with_o another_o island_n call_v bawhiâ—ta_n much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o within_o these_o two_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o sea_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o blue_a sea_n from_o thence_o we_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n and_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o fathom_n water_n and_o so_o rid_v until_o the_o fifteen_o day_n have_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o southeast_n be_v a_o most_o contrary_a
encounter_v with_o hill_n which_o be_v all_o chanfred_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o wall_n itself_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o hill_n themselves_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n wall_n in_o all_o that_o way_n be_v but_o five_o entrance_n cause_v by_o the_o tartarian_a river_n which_o with_o impetuous_a force_n cut_v the_o country_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n enter_v the_o sea_n of_o china_n and_o cauchin-china_n and_o one_o of_o they_o more_o forcible_a than_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sornau_n common_o call_v siam_n by_o the_o bar_n of_o guy_n wall-fort_n at_o every_o of_o those_o five_o entrance_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v one_o fort_n and_o the_o tartar_n another_o in_o every_o of_o the_o china_n fort_n there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o man_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n in_o continual_a pay_n most_o of_o they_o stranger_n mogor_n champaas_n pancrus_fw-la coracones_fw-la and_o gizares_n of_o persia_n the_o chinois_n be_v but_o mean_a soldier_n in_o all_o the_o space_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o regiment_n each_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o thousand_o beside_o minister_n commander_n and_o their_o retinue_n which_o the_o chinois_n say_v make_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n only_a sustenance_n all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o receive_v no_o pay_n and_o in_o pequim_n be_v a_o great_a and_o admirable_a prisonhouse_n wall_n in_o which_o be_v prisoner_n continual_o for_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o wall_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o upward_o most_o of_o they_o from_o eighteen_o to_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a whereof_o some_o be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n which_o for_o their_o ill_a behaviour_n and_o enormity_n be_v hither_o sentence_v expect_v to_o be_v remove_v hence_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o wall_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v return_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chaens_n which_o therein_o dispense_v the_o regal_a power_n with_o mere_a and_o mix_a empire_n there_o be_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o may_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o rent_n §._o four_o mindo_fw-mi salt-pit_n mine_n of_o coretumbaga_n copper-worke_n idolatry_n and_o christianity_n china_n trade_n and_o river_n fair_n their_o come_n to_o pequin_n trial_n and_o sentence_n rarity_n of_o pequin_n to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n from_o pacan_a and_o nacau_n mindoo_n we_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n to_o mindoo_n a_o great_a city_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a which_o on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o great_a lake_n of_o salt-water_n with_o great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n therein_o which_o the_o chinois_n say_v do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o it_o 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they_o may_v make_v yearly_a and_o they_o answer_v betwixt_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pike_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v two_o part_n because_o the_o mine_n be_v he_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v be_v call_v coretumbaga_n that_o be_v river_n of_o copper_n which_o in_o two_o hundred_o year_n so_o long_o be_v since_o the_o discovery_n be_v not_o empty_v above_o these_o house_n one_o league_n near_o the_o river_n we_o see_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o three_o rue_v of_o iron_n grate_v thirty_o house_n in_o five_o rank_n very_o long_o with_o great_a tower_n of_o bell_n of_o metal_n and_o cast-iron_n with_o gild_a pillar_n and_o carve_a work_n and_o artificial_a frontis-piece_n of_o stone_n here_o we_o go_v on_o land_n by_o chifus_n leave_v because_o he_o have_v so_o vow_v to_o that_o pagode_n which_o be_v call_v bigaypotim_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o god_n corchoo_n bigaypotim_fw-la fungane_n ginato_fw-la ginaca_fw-la strong_a &_o great_a say_v they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o hold_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o particular_a god_n which_o make_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o nature_n &_o that_o this_o bigaypotim_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o at_o his_o armpit_n and_o that_o of_o he_o they_o all_o hold_v their_o be_v as_o of_o a_o father_n by_o filial_a union_n which_o they_o call_v bijaporentesay_n in_o pegu_n where_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o pagode_n like_o this_o there_o call_v ginocoginana_n india_n the_o god_n of_o all_o greatness_n who_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o the_o chinois_n when_o they_o rule_v in_o india_n which_o be_v after_o their_o computation_n accord_v with_o we_o from_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1013._o till_o 1072._o conquer_v by_o oxivagan_n who_o successor_n see_v how_o much_o blood_n be_v pay_v for_o so_o little_a good_a voluntary_o relinquish_v it_o in_o those_o thirty_o house_n stand_v 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their_o foot_n in_o the_o water_n if_o any_o run_v away_o they_o be_v kill_v before_o this_o hall_n he_o erect_v a_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n exceed_v stately_a and_o costly_a with_o artificial_a painting_n of_o vrusci_n he_o repair_v the_o tower_n of_o ozaca_n seven_o story_n high_a the_o gild_a plate_n or_o tile_n the_o bridge_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o paradise_n the_o new_a city_n of_o fuscimo_n which_o he_o build_v and_o other_o his_o immane_a expense_n the_o offering_n to_o his_o idol_n of_o fame_n i_o omit_v he_o cause_v his_o little_a son_n to_o go_v with_o great_a state_n to_o sandai_n to_o the_o dairi_n that_o be_v to_o bow_v his_o head_n thrice_o before_o he_o down_o to_o the_o mat_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o great_a jubilee_n in_o alteration_n of_o name_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o noble_n taico_fw-mi have_v settle_v peace_n through_o all_o japon_n from_o war_n from_o robber_n by_o land_n and_o from_o rover_n by_o sea_n which_o before_o continual_o infest_a all_o with_o piracy_n one_o of_o which_o noximandono_fw-it be_v mention_v by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n pirate_n and_o to_o have_v force_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n to_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o robbery_n only_o the_o dairi_n have_v high_a title_n and_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n seem_v want_v to_o his_o reality_n of_o regality_n and_o sovereignty_n already_o possess_v and_o now_o while_o he_o intend_v to_o exceed_v himself_o in_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n one_o of_o they_o hate_v this_o long_a detention_n or_o imprisonment_n in_o corai_n reins_n flee_v which_o news_n augustine_n send_v to_o both_o court_n from_o china_n the_o legacy_n be_v renew_v the_o delinquent_n kindred_n punish_a mean_o while_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1596._o at_o meaco_n it_o rain_v ash_n wherewith_o the_o house_n hill_n and_o tree_n be_v cover_v as_o with_o snow_n and_o a_o great_a mist_n accompany_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o ozaca_n and_o sacaia_n it_o rain_v sand_n at_o meaco_n after_o the_o shower_n of_o ash_n come_v another_o of_o hair_n long_a and_o white_a like_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n head_n but_o soft_a and_o not_o so_o smell_v when_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o jechu_n jechingo_n scimano_n and_o nota_fw-la the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o august_n on_o the_o thirty_o whereof_o follow_v a_o earthquake_n as_o a_o warn_n to_o a_o great_a on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n earthquake_n which_o throw_v down_o taico_v magnificent_a hall_n with_o a_o thousand_o tatamos_n in_o which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o entertain_v the_o china_n legate_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o seven_o loft_n and_o another_o tower_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o the_o storehouse_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o half_o the_o house_n of_o ozaca_n all_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n six_o hundred_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n it_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o like_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o earth_n open_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a new_a temple_n and_o a_o monastery_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o jesuite_n have_v hear_v a_o bonzi_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n invite_v to_o call_v upon_o amida_n and_o much_o depredicate_v his_o mercy_n the_o next_o day_n at_o meaco_n be_v a_o noise_n great_a than_o of_o the_o great_a cannon_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v dreadful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o we_o say_v the_o litany_n on_o our_o knee_n but_o scarce_o can_v keep_v on_o our_o knee_n for_o the_o earthquake_n other_o forsake_v their_o house_n lament_v
better_a cheap_a and_o i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o example_n these_o small_a thing_n to_o know_v the_o particular_a price_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o cheap_a after_o the_o same_o proportion_n merchant_n howbeit_o those_o which_o come_v from_o foreign_a country_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o have_v need_n to_o be_v very_o heedful_a for_o the_o chinois_n lose_v not_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o they_o when_o they_o may_v the_o abundance_n of_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v likewise_o great_a to_o wit_n of_o ox_n wether_n sheep_n cheap_a goat_n and_o more_o than_o of_o all_o other_o of_o hog_n because_o they_o be_v the_o common_a food_n that_o they_o live_v of_o dear_a hare_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hawk_n whereof_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o and_o when_o they_o be_v dear_a here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a four_o or_o six_o quartos_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o they_o be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n hen_n goose_n duck_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o all_o other_o flesh_n be_v exceed_o good_a cheap_a we_o come_v to_o a_o very_a great_a city_n where_o beef_n mutton_n hen_n all_o be_v of_o one_o price_n a_o pound_n which_o be_v four_o maravedis_fw-la and_o in_o nanquin_n though_o the_o court_n be_v there_o a_o pound_n of_o hen_n flesh_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o halfpenny_n fish_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o better_a cheap_a because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o i_o see_v a_o fish_n of_o ten_o pound_n weight_n sell_v for_o a_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o we_o buy_v great_a trout_n at_o three_o maravedis_fw-la a_o pound_n weight_n egg_n ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o eighteen_o for_o one_o conduren_n halfpenny_n which_o in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n fruit_n be_v of_o the_o like_a cheapness_n in_o our_o journey_n which_o be_v when_o abricocke_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v here_o very_o good_a they_o give_v we_o two_o hundred_o for_o ten_o maravedis_fw-la they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o eat_v fresh_a herb_n and_o salad_n and_o pulse_n at_o every_o banquet_n and_o good_a feast_n there_o be_v always_o flesh_n or_o fish_n herb_n there_o be_v many_o nut_n chestnut_n filberd_n and_o pine-nut_n though_o but_o few_o fig_n though_o not_o of_o our_o kind_n and_o yet_o as_o good_a or_o better_a and_o many_o and_o although_o they_o have_v all_o these_o thing_n yet_o every_o province_n and_o country_n do_v not_o yield_v they_o all_o but_o that_o which_o one_o want_v another_o supply_v their_o common_a food_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n be_v rice_n sod_v only_o in_o water_n whereof_o we_o all_o do_v feed_v although_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n with_o it_o common_o they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n and_o in_o some_o place_n three_o year_n and_o the_o land_n have_v great_a plain_n with_o river_n to_o water_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o field_n of_o rice_n do_v much_o desire_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n from_o our_o entrance_n into_o canton_n unto_o this_o city_n of_o paquin_n we_o meet_v with_o few_o hill_n and_o especial_o from_o nanquin_n hither_o very_a few_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o plain_a above_o a_o hundred_o league_n league_n far_o than_o we_o can_v ken_v i_o see_v likewise_o much_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v roll_n without_o leaven_n sod_v in_o the_o reek_v or_o vapour_n of_o seethe_a water_n and_o so_o without_o crust_n good_a for_o old_a folk_n that_o want_v their_o tooth_n although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o without_o doubt_n other_o thing_n save_o rice_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a feed_v if_o the_o chinois_n be_v as_o great_a feeder_n as_o our_o people_n and_o do_v not_o feed_v so_o spare_o as_o they_o do_v they_o all_o eat_v common_o thrice_o a_o day_n once_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o second_o time_n at_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o time_n very_o moderate_o at_o night_n and_o beside_o the_o rich_a mandarines_n few_o other_o which_o be_v of_o good_a ability_n do_v common_o eat_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n but_o pulse_n salad_n herb-eater_n and_o herb_n which_o cost_v almost_o nothing_o and_o their_o chief_a food_n be_v rice_n or_o millet_n and_o hereof_o they_o fill_v their_o belly_n they_o have_v many_o horse_n mare_n and_o mule_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v diverse_a though_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v report_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v much_o wine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n all_o make_v of_o rice_n but_o herein_o they_o may_v not_o compare_v with_o the_o wine_n of_o our_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o drink_v be_v it_o wine_n or_o water_n they_o drink_v it_o always_o hot_a they_o be_v neat_a in_o feed_v for_o they_o touch_v none_o of_o their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n therefore_o they_o use_v neither_o table_n napkin_n nor_o table-clothe_n neatness_n all_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n fine_o mince_v they_o use_v to_o feed_v with_o two_o small_a stick_n of_o juorie_n ebony_n wood_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o take_v up_o all_o their_o meat_n very_o handsome_o and_o herein_o i_o confess_v they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o we_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o feed_v be_v very_o commodious_a and_o such_o as_o every_o man_n that_o have_v trial_n thereof_o will_v much_o delight_n in_o it_o drink_n and_o therefore_o our_o father_n and_o brethren_n in_o japon_n and_o macao_n use_v it_o their_o always_o drink_v their_o drink_n hot_a and_o eat_v little_a fruit_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o greedy_a of_o it_o as_o our_o man_n be_v do_v keep_v they_o from_o many_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n and_o therefore_o they_o live_v healthful_o they_o have_v no_o olive_n yet_o have_v they_o abundance_n of_o oil_n the_o best_a be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v in_o spain_n herb_n alegria_n which_o signify_v joy_n or_o mirth_n i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o we_o but_o i_o say_v i_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o it_o nor_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o nor_o much_o less_o the_o chinois_n which_o can_v eat_v nor_o smell_v no_o kind_n of_o oil_n because_o the_o smell_v thereof_o please_v they_o not_o as_o sometime_o we_o prove_v by_o a_o little_a of_o we_o which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o call_v their_o stink_a oil_n odoriferous_a so_o great_a a_o force_n there_o be_v in_o custom_n as_o the_o chinois_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a province_n so_o be_v their_o fruit_n and_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n province_n be_v not_o in_o all_o these_o cold_a province_n there_o be_v the_o best_a sweet_a orange_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v know_v which_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o skin_n §._o four_o their_o money_n apparel_n person_n trade_n wealth_n learning_n marriage_n superstition_n rite_n and_o opinion_n plenty_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o barge_n lade_v therewith_o so_o good_a cheap_a as_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v build_v a_o ship_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a thereunto_o three_o part_n of_o four_o better_a cheap_a then_o in_o our_o country_n china_n they_o use_v not_o gold_n though_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v buy_v but_o all_o be_v silver_n which_o they_o do_v not_o coin_v in_o money_n but_o cast_v it_o in_o bar_n and_o when_o they_o will_v buy_v any_o thing_n they_o cut_v it_o and_o weigh_v it_o in_o certain_a fine_a weight_n like_o the_o roman_a weight_n in_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o every_o body_n that_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v carry_v one_o of_o those_o weight_n with_o they_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n come_v out_o of_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o chief_a masâ—e_n of_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o as_o also_o the_o gold_n when_o they_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o try_v the_o silver_n of_o how_o many_o kiliate_v it_o be_v and_o one_o be_v worth_a more_o another_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o chinois_n to_o weigh_v and_o try_v their_o silver_n and_o not_o to_o coin_v it_o into_o money_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o thousand_o deceit_n china_n wherein_o the_o chinois_n be_v very_o cunning_a they_o use_v brass_n money_n wherein_o also_o they_o try_v that_o which_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o in_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v deceit_n and_o mixture_n they_o have_v the_o best_a porcelain_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v which_o be_v exceed_o good_a cheap_a
must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o or_o east_n side_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o channel_n which_o do_v trend_a south-west_n and_o south-west_n by_o west_n by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o river_n have_v two_o and_o seventie_o mouth_n the_o twelve_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o dry_a sea_n which_o the_o russes_z call_v in_o their_o language_n suchoi_n morie_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pechora_n where_o we_o find_v many_o small_a land_n some_o a_o mile_n some_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o so_o shall_v water_v that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o our_o shallop_n but_o lay_v in_o she_o all_o night_n at_o a_o anchor_n be_v uncertain_a which_o way_n to_o take_v and_o see_v so_o many_o entrance_n before_o we_o we_o can_v hit_v right_a at_o none_o the_o thirteen_o river_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o get_v to_o a_o island_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o we_o stay_v all_o the_o day_n have_v much_o wind_n and_o fog_n the_o fourteen_o be_v sunday_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o island_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o high_a and_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v by_o god_n direction_n into_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a entrance_n of_o the_o river_n pechora_n and_o come_v to_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v two_o and_o their_o family_n who_o make_v we_o the_o best_a entertainment_n that_o they_o can_v and_o give_v we_o direction_n how_o to_o go_v to_o the_o town_n the_o fifteen_o we_o come_v to_o a_o sari_n or_o farm_n house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o town_n town_n who_o bid_v we_o kind_o welcome_a and_o as_o the_o place_n and_o season_n afford_v he_o make_v we_o good_a cheer_n he_o lay_v there_o at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v duck_n swan_n goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n for_o than_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n their_o feather_n they_o sell_v and_o their_o body_n they_o salt_n for_o winter_n provision_n he_o also_o give_v we_o a_o man_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o town_n the_o sixteen_o we_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o pustozera_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o lake_n pustozera_n there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o town_n at_o our_o arrival_n for_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o castle_n and_o flee_v away_o the_o last_o winter_n for_o certain_a day_n we_o can_v have_v no_o answer_n whether_o we_o may_v stay_v or_o no_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v abroad_o for_o their_o winter_n provision_n but_o the_o chief_a customer_n maâ—phe_n send_v man_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n we_o be_v embrace_v of_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o stay_v and_o they_o appoint_v we_o a_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o furthermore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o river_n pechora_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o we_o than_o the_o river_n of_o duyna_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o colmogro_n upon_o dwina_n do_v pass_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o by_o the_o river_n pechora_n which_o they_o say_v run_v through_o siberia_n and_o how_o much_o far_o they_o themselves_o know_v not_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n pustozera_n have_v one_o of_o their_o boat_n full_a with_o feather_n we_o depart_v from_o the_o town_n take_v our_o leaf_n of_o josias_n logan_n who_o stay_v behind_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o we_o come_v down_o to_o the_o boluan_a where_o we_o go_v aboard_o of_o two_o coach_n of_o some_o fifteen_o ton_n a_o piece_n bind_v for_o mougunzea_n here_o i_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o buy_v a_o airy_a of_o slight-falcon_n be_v very_o young_a the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o eevening_n we_o come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n and_o the_o same_o night_n take_v in_o the_o feather_n and_o jade_v their_o boat_n again_o with_o meal_n send_v she_o up_o to_o the_o town_n by_o the_o russes_z that_o bring_v she_o down_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o we_o get_v out_o our_o good_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o pechora_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o master_n logan_n and_o make_v ready_a our_o ship_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o fall_v low_a down_o the_o wind_n north_n north-east_n the_o thirty_o we_o ride_v still_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n two_o lodias_n that_o be_v fish_v for_o omulais_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n by_o west_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n northwest_o ob._n there_o come_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o lodias_n or_o coach_n all_o bind_v for_o mugunzea_n but_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v they_o give_v over_o their_o voyage_n and_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o pustozera_n to_o winter_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o lodias_n we_o hire_v a_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n to_o stay_v with_o william_n pursglove_n and_o marmaduke_n wilson_n by_o our_o good_n till_o the_o lodia_n come_v which_o we_o have_v hire_v which_o two_o be_v to_o winter_n with_o master_n logan_n in_o the_o country_n the_o aforesaid_a four_o and_o twenty_o lodias_n be_v of_o colmogro_n pinega_n mezen_n and_o pustozera_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n we_o weigh_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v pechora_n come_v safe_o over_o the_o bar_n of_o pechora_n from_o thence_o we_o direct_v our_o course_n for_o nova_fw-la zembla_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o ice_n where_o have_v sail_v many_o point_n of_o our_o compass_n at_o midnight_n we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n and_o make_v fast_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o foggy_a the_o second_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o northward_o for_o ice_n we_o determine_v to_o return_v and_o because_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v to_o go_v for_o cherry_fw-fr island_n to_o see_v if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o there_o any_o good_a success_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n so_o we_o loose_v and_o at_o eight_o in_o the_o eevening_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o the_o ice_n keep_v our_o course_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o which_o do_v lie_v east_n by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n the_o three_o at_o noon_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o colgoiene_n island_n minute_n and_o take_v the_o latitude_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v 69._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o at_o night_n i_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v high_a clay_n ground_n and_o i_o come_v where_o there_o be_v a_o airy_a of_o slight-falcon_n but_o they_o do_v fly_v all_o away_o save_v one_o which_o i_o take_v up_o falcon_n and_o bring_v aboard_o this_o i_o will_v of_o colgoiene_n be_v but_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o pechora_n the_o four_o we_o pass_v through_o some_o ice_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o it_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o colgoiene_n bear_v south-west_n six_o league_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n north-east_n the_o five_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n we_o sail_v two_o and_o thirty_o league_n north_n northwest_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v ourselves_o in_o 70._o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n the_o six_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n south-west_n minute_n we_o steer_v north_n northwest_n forty_o league_n and_o be_v in_o 72._o degree_n 34._o minute_n the_o seven_o the_o wind_n be_v variable_a the_o weather_n fair_a we_o steer_v north_n by_o west_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n and_o at_o noon_n have_v the_o latitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o at_o eight_o in_o the_o eevening_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v eighty_o fathom_n green_a oze_n the_o eight_o the_o wind_n at_o west_n we_o sail_v north_n twenty_o league_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v seventy_o fathom_n oze_n and_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v north_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o nine_o fair_a weather_n we_o sail_v thirteen_o league_n west_n the_o wind_n at_o north._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n green_a slime_n the_o ten_o the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fog_n and_o rain_n we_o steer_v west_n northwest_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o observe_v minute_n and_o have_v the_o latitude_n of_o 74._o degree_n 57_o minute_n the_o eleven_o be_v thick_o foggy_a weather_n we_o sail_v four_o and_o twenty_o league_n west_n and_o at_o eight_o in_o the_o eevening_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ninety_o fathom_n soft_a oze_n the_o thirteen_o at_o noon_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o cherry_fw-fr island_n island_n be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o before_o we_o do_v see_v it_o and_o the_o
have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o be_v strange_a to_o they_o for_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o take_v it_o the_o canoe_n and_o folk_n go_v all_o on_o shore_n but_o some_o of_o they_o come_v again_o and_o bring_v strope_n of_o bead_n some_o have_v six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o give_v he_o so_o he_o sleep_v all_o night_n quiet_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o master_n mate_n and_o four_o more_o of_o the_o company_n go_v up_o with_o our_o boat_n to_o sound_v the_o river_n high_o up_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v not_o aboard_o till_o noon_n but_o when_o they_o come_v and_o see_v the_o savage_n well_o they_o be_v glad_a so_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v tobacco_n and_o more_o bead_n oration_n and_o give_v they_o to_o our_o master_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n â—ound_v about_o then_o they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o company_n on_o land_n who_o present_o return_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a platter_n full_a of_o venison_n dress_v by_o themselves_o and_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o then_o they_o make_v he_o reverence_n and_o depart_v all_o save_o the_o old_a man_n that_o lay_v aboard_o this_o night_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n our_o boat_n return_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n from_o sound_v of_o the_o river_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o ship_v to_o go_v in_o nâ—uigablenesse_n for_o they_o have_v be_v up_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n and_o find_v but_o seven_o foot_n water_n and_o unconstant_a sounding_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v down_o two_o league_n to_o a_o shall_v that_o have_v two_o channel_n river_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o and_o have_v little_a wind_n whereby_o the_o tide_n lay_v we_o upon_o it_o so_o there_o we_o sit_v on_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o flood_n come_v then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o the_o west_n so_o we_o get_v our_o ship_n into_o deep_a water_n and_o ride_v all_o night_n very_o well_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o the_o northwest_n we_o weigh_v and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o at_o half_a ebb_n we_o come_v on_o ground_n on_o a_o bank_n of_o oze_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sit_v there_o till_o the_o flood_n then_o we_o go_v on_o land_n chest-nut_n and_o gather_v good_a store_n of_o chest-nut_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v off_o into_o deep_a water_n and_o anchor_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o ride_v still_o and_o go_v on_o land_n to_o walk_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o find_v good_a ground_n for_o corn_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n etc._n with_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a oak_n and_o wal-nut_n tree_n and_o chest-nut_n tree_n ewe_n tree_n and_o tree_n of_o sweet_a wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a store_n of_o slate_n for_o house_n and_o other_o good_a stone_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o ride_v still_o in_o the_o morning_n our_o carpenter_n go_v on_o land_n with_o our_o master_n mate_n and_o four_o more_o of_o our_o company_n to_o cut_v wood_n this_o morning_n two_o canoe_n come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o first_o find_v love_v people_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o old_a man_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we aboard_o of_o we_o at_o the_o other_o place_n he_o bring_v another_o old_a man_n with_o he_o which_o bring_v more_o strope_n of_o bead_n and_o give_v they_o to_o our_o master_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o as_o though_o it_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o he_o make_v the_o two_o old_a man_n dine_v with_o he_o and_o the_o old_a man_n wife_n for_o they_o bring_v two_o old_a woman_n and_o two_o young_a maiden_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n with_o they_o who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o modest_o our_o master_n give_v one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n a_o knife_n and_o they_o give_v he_o and_o we_o tobacco_n and_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o depart_v down_o the_o river_n make_v sign_n that_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o to_o they_o for_o we_o be_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v fair_a weather_n but_o much_o wind_n at_o the_o north_n we_o weigh_v and_o set_v our_o fore_n topsail_n and_o our_o ship_n will_v not_o flat_o but_o run_v on_o the_o ozie_n bank_n at_o half_a ebb_n we_o lay_v out_o anchor_n to_o heave_v she_o off_o but_o can_v not_o so_o we_o sit_v from_o half_a ebb_n to_o half_a flood_n then_o we_o set_v our_o foresail_n and_o main_n topsail_n and_o get_v down_o six_o league_n the_o old_a man_n come_v aboard_o and_o will_v have_v have_v we_o anchor_n and_o go_v on_o land_n to_o eat_v with_o he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a we_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o request_n so_o he_o leave_v we_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a for_o our_o departure_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n south-west_n so_o we_o make_v a_o board_n or_o two_o and_o anchor_v in_o fourteen_o fathom_n water_n then_o our_o boat_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o fish_v right_a against_o the_o ship_n our_o master_n mate_n and_o boatswain_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o company_n go_v on_o land_n to_o fish_n but_o can_v not_o find_v a_o good_a place_n they_o take_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mullet_n breame_n base_n and_o barbil_n and_o return_v in_o a_o hour_n we_o ride_v still_o all_o night_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n be_v light_a we_o weigh_v at_o half_a ebb_n and_o turn_v down_o two_o league_n below_o water_n for_o the_o stream_n do_v run_v the_o last_o quarter_n ebb_v then_o we_o anchor_v till_o high_a water_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v and_o turn_v down_o three_o league_n until_o it_o be_v dark_a then_o we_o anchor_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o be_v dry_a close_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n we_o weigh_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o turn_v down_o three_o league_n by_o a_o low_a water_n and_o anchor_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o be_v six_o league_n long_o then_o there_o come_v certain_a indian_n in_o a_o canoe_n to_o we_o but_o will_v not_o come_v aboard_o after_o dinner_n there_o come_v the_o canoe_n with_o other_o man_n whereof_o three_o come_v aboard_o us._n they_o bring_v indian_a wheat_n which_o we_o buy_v for_o trifle_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o ebb_n come_v and_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o mountain_n and_o anchor_v mountain_n because_o the_o high_a land_n have_v many_o point_n and_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o have_v many_o eddy_n wind_n so_o we_o ride_v quiet_o all_o night_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n the_o thirty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n a_o stiff_a gale_n between_o the_o mountain_n we_o ride_v still_o the_o afternoon_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o bring_v some_o small_a skin_n with_o they_o which_o we_o buy_v for_o knife_n and_o trifle_n this_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n to_o build_v a_o town_n on_o the_o road_n be_v very_o near_o and_o very_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n on_o save_o a_o east_n north-east_n wind_n the_o mountain_n look_v as_o if_o some_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v all_o blast_v and_o some_o of_o they_o barren_a with_o few_o or_o no_o tree_n on_o they_o the_o people_n bring_v a_o stone_n aboard_o like_a to_o emery_n a_o stone_n use_v by_o glasâ—ers_n to_o cut_v glass_n it_o will_v cut_v iron_n or_o steel_n yet_o be_v bruise_v small_a and_o water_n put_v to_o it_o mineral_n it_o make_v a_o colour_n like_o black_a lead_n glister_v it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o painter_n colour_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o depart_v and_o we_o ride_v still_o all_o night_n the_o first_o of_o october_n fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o
the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n clear_a of_o it_o mercy_n and_o close_o by_o it_o our_o master_n name_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o need_n but_o there_o must_v be_v care_n have_v how_o they_o come_v in_o here_o our_o master_n send_v i_o and_o other_o with_o i_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n and_o in_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o we_o spring_v a_o covey_n of_o partridge_n which_o be_v young_a at_o the_o which_o thomas_n woodhouse_n shot_n partridge_n but_o kill_v only_o the_o old_a one_o this_o island_n be_v a_o most_o barren_a place_n have_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o plash_n of_o water_n and_o rive_a rock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n to_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o sea_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o will_v prove_v where_o i_o see_v a_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n aground_o between_o the_o two_o land_n which_o with_o the_o springtide_n be_v set_v afloat_o and_o carry_v into_o this_o bay_n or_o sea_n to_o the_o northwestward_a but_o come_v not_o back_o again_o nor_o within_o sight_n here_o we_o take_v in_o some_o drift_n wood_n that_o we_o find_v ashore_o from_o hence_o we_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west_n to_o double_v the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o we_o drift-wood_n through_o much_o float_a ice_n in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o clear_a sea_n and_o continue_v therein_o till_o we_o raise_v land_n to_o the_o northwest_n then_o our_o master_n make_v his_o course_n more_o to_o the_o south_n then_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o we_o meet_v with_o ice_n which_o lie_v ahead_n of_o us._n our_o master_n will_v have_v double_v this_o ice_n to_o the_o north_n but_o can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n put_v into_o it_o down_o to_o the_o south-west_n through_o much_o ice_n and_o then_o to_o the_o south_n where_o we_o be_v embay_v again_o our_o master_n strive_v to_o get_v the_o shore_n but_o can_v not_o for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n from_o out_o of_o this_o bay_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o north_n and_o be_v soon_o out_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o down_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o west_n where_o we_o be_v enclose_v to_o our_o fight_n with_o land_n and_o ice_n for_o we_o have_v land_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o northwest_n on_o one_o side_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o we_o and_o lay_v by_o east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o a_o island_n on_o we_o go_v till_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o for_o ice_n so_o we_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o to_o the_o ice_n which_o the_o tide_n bring_v upon_o we_o but_o when_o the_o ebb_n come_v the_o ice_n do_v open_a and_o make_v way_n so_o as_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n we_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o ice_n till_o we_o come_v to_o weather_n but_o only_o some_o of_o the_o great_a land_n that_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o we_o to_o the_o northwest_n have_v a_o clear_a sea_n our_o master_n stand_v to_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o raise_v three_o cape_n or_o headland_n lie_v one_o above_o another_o the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o island_n cape_n and_o make_v a_o bay_n or_o harbour_n which_o i_o take_v will_v prove_v a_o good_a one_o our_o master_n name_v they_o prince_n henry_n cape_n or_o fore-land_n when_o we_o have_v lay_v this_o we_o raise_v another_o cape_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o land_n look_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o it_o be_v two_o hill_n but_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n like_o a_o hay-cocke_n which_o our_o master_n name_v king_n james_n his_o cape_n to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o cape_n lie_v certain_a land_n which_o our_o master_n name_v queen_n anne_n cape_n or_o fore-land_n we_o follow_v the_o north_n shore_n still_o beyond_o the_o king_n cape_n there_o be_v a_o sound_n or_o bay_n that_o have_v some_o land_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v if_o need_v be_v beyond_o this_o lie_v some_o break_a land_n close_o to_o the_o main_n but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o because_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o north_n to_o double_v this_o land_n and_o after_o to_o the_o west_n again_o till_o we_o fall_v with_o land_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o main_n like_o a_o shower_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o then_o down_o to_o the_o south_n again_o be_v short_a of_o this_o land_n a_o storm_n take_v we_o the_o wind_n at_o west_n we_o stand_v to_o the_o north_n and_o raise_v land_n which_o when_o our_o master_n see_v he_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n again_o for_o he_o be_v loath_a at_o any_o time_n that_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o north_n shore_n the_o storm_n continue_v and_o come_v to_o the_o south_n shore_n again_o note_n our_o master_n find_v himself_o shoot_v to_o the_o west_n a_o great_a way_n which_o make_v he_o muse_n consider_v his_o leeward_n way_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o land_n on_o the_o main_n there_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o our_o master_n name_v mount_n charles_n to_o the_o north_n and_o beyond_o this_o lie_v a_o island_n that_o to_o the_o east_n have_v a_o fair_a head_n charles_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o the_o west_n other_o break_a land_n which_o make_v a_o bay_n within_o and_o a_o good_a road_n may_v be_v find_v there_o for_o ship_n our_o master_n name_v the_o first_o cape_n salisbury_n salisbury_n when_o we_o have_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o north-east_n we_o fall_v into_o a_o rippling_n or_o ouerfall_a of_o a_o current_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o shall_v but_o the_o lead_n be_v cast_v we_o have_v no_o ground_n on_o we_o pass_v still_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n till_o we_o raise_v land_n lie_v from_o the_o main_n some_o two_o league_n our_o master_n take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o main_n of_o the_o north_n land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o north_n side_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o west_n more_o than_o the_o south_n this_o island_n have_v a_o fair_a head_n to_o the_o east_n and_o very_o high_a land_n which_o our_o master_n name_v deep_n cape_n cape_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n now_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o south_n make_v another_o cape_n or_o head-land_n which_o our_o master_n name_v worsenhams_n cape_n when_o we_o be_v nigh_o the_o north_n or_o island_n cape_n our_o master_n send_v the_o boat_n ashore_o with_o myself_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o carpenter_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o to_o the_o south-west_n but_o we_o have_v further_o to_o it_o then_o we_o think_v for_o the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o we_o be_v over-taken_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n but_o to_o it_o we_o come_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o up_o we_o get_v from_o one_o rock_n to_o another_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o high_a of_o that_o part_n here_o we_o find_v some_o plain_a ground_n and_o see_v some_o deer_n as_o first_o four_o or_o five_o and_o after_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o in_o a_o herd_n dear_n but_o can_v not_o come_v nigh_o they_o with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v thus_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o we_o see_v to_o the_o west_n of_o we_o a_o high_a hill_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v nigh_o we_o but_o it_o prove_v further_o off_o then_o we_o make_v account_n for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o land_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_n that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v unto_o it_o to_o the_o south-west_n we_o see_v that_o we_o may_v and_o towards_o that_o part_n we_o go_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a pond_n of_o water_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hill_n grass_n and_o there_o run_v out_o of_o it_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o much_o as_o will_v drive_v a_o over-shot_v mill_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o high_a cliff_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o this_o place_n great_a store_n of_o foul_a breed_n and_o there_o be_v the_o best_a grass_n that_o i_o have_v see_v since_o we_o come_v from_o england_n here_o we_o find_v sorrel_n and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v scurvygrass_n in_o great_a abundance_n pass_v along_o we_o see_v some_o round_a hill_n of_o stone_n like_v to_o grass_n cock_n which_o at_o the_o first_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o christian._n we_o
company_n one_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n the_o ice_n that_o the_o beast_n lay_v on_o be_v hollow_a and_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o sea_n stand_v slope_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o determine_v to_o go_v aboard_o and_o let_v they_o alone_o yet_o afterward_o i_o go_v on_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o i_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n be_v kill_v they_o the_o ice_n break_v and_o ice_n and_o beast_n slide_v into_o the_o sea_n together_o and_o carry_v one_o of_o the_o man_n with_o they_o so_o that_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o that_o danger_n very_o hardly_o for_o beside_o the_o weight_n of_o dead_a mohorse_n and_o ice_n that_o bruise_v he_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v alive_a strike_v at_o he_o in_o the_o water_n and_o bruise_v he_o very_o soar_v i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v the_o nimble_a and_o slip_v on_o one_o side_n i_o kill_v three_o morse_n whiteman_n who_o tooth_n i_o take_v off_o then_o i_o espy_v the_o bear_n which_o my_o mate_n have_v hurt_v before_o with_o a_o shot_n he_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o see_v the_o boat_n where_o i_o slay_v he_o with_o a_o lance_n slay_v and_o bring_v he_o aboard_o the_o second_o day_n at_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n sun_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o go_v to_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o deere-sound_n where_o i_o find_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fin_n and_o come_v aboard_o at_o a_o north_n northwest_o sun_n the_o three_o day_n be_v sunday_n i_o rid_v still_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o west_n south-west_n much_o wind_n then_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o road_n i_o set_v up_o a_o cross_n wind_n with_o a_o write_n upon_o it_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o my_o arrival_n first_o in_o this_o land_n by_o who_o i_o be_v set_v out_o and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v here_o this_o road_n i_o call_v crosse-road_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n the_o four_o day_n i_o weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o west_n south-west_n and_o when_o i_o be_v almost_o out_o the_o wind_n increase_v with_o fog_n which_o make_v i_o put_v back_o into_o the_o road_n where_o i_o anchor_v the_o same_o day_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternone_o the_o five_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n sun_n i_o weigh_v and_o it_o fall_v calm_a than_o i_o go_v to_o the_o east_n side_n and_o kill_v some_o fowl_n which_o i_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o when_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v aboard_o i_o see_v fourteen_o deer_n at_o which_o time_n i_o spend_v all_o my_o powder_n slay_v and_o shoot_v but_o one_o shot_n with_o the_o which_o i_o slay_v a_o fat_a buck._n the_o same_o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o go_v on_o land_n and_o slay_v two_o deer_n more_o and_o at_o a_o south-west_n sun_n i_o go_v on_o land_n and_o slay_v a_o dog_n and_o take_v the_o faun_n alive_a and_o bring_v it_o aboard_o but_o it_o die_v the_o next_o day_n the_o calm_a continue_a till_o the_o six_o day_n at_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n and_o we_o drive_v in_o the_o bay_n with_o a_o little_a soak_a tide_n that_o run_v there_o then_o i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a to_o see_v what_o store_n of_o mohorse_n be_v there_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o beast_n slay_v i_o take_v both_o the_o boat_n and_o skiff_n with_o all_o my_o company_n and_o go_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o go_v thither_o i_o slay_v a_o bear_n but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n the_o beast_n begin_v to_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n than_o i_o present_o go_v on_o land_n with_o all_o my_o company_n and_o slay_v eighty_o beast_n fish_n who_o tooth_n i_o take_v and_o in_o go_v aboard_o slay_v another_o bear_n and_o come_v aboard_o the_o seven_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n then_o i_o see_v two_o white_a fish_n which_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v bear_n they_o have_v long_a snout_n like_o scurgeon_n two_o flat_a fin_n close_o by_o their_o gills_n flat_o body_v small_a towards_o their_o tail_n and_o a_o broad_a tail_n the_o ten_o day_n i_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o slay_v five_o deer_n with_o the_o which_o deer_n and_o they_o that_o i_o slay_v before_o i_o have_v lengthen_v out_o my_o victual_n bless_a be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n 45.18_o which_o have_v not_o make_v any_o part_n thereof_o in_o vain_a but_o so_o that_o in_o these_o part_n which_o have_v seem_v unpossible_a to_o our_o ancestor_n to_o be_v travel_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v here_o i_o find_v the_o air_n temperate_a in_o the_o land_n and_o nothing_o so_o cold_a as_o i_o have_v find_v at_o cherry_n island_n in_o five_o several_a voyage_n moreover_o in_o this_o land_n i_o have_v see_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n which_o have_v neither_o bush_n nor_o tree_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o nip_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o yet_o any_o extraordinary_a pasture_n to_o refresh_v they_o if_o these_o i_o say_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o rock_n for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o starry_a canopy_n for_o a_o cover_n do_v live_v here_o why_o may_v not_o man_n which_o have_v all_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o health_n and_o succour_n the_o eleven_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o a_o beach_n that_o lie_v northwards_o from_o the_o rock_n where_o we_o slay_v our_o beast_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v hard_o at_o north_n northwest_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a upon_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v a_o bear_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o come_v aboard_o in_o which_o time_n i_o take_v the_o boat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o east_n side_n and_o slay_v two_o bear_n and_o two_o deer_n the_o twelve_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n i_o weigh_v and_o have_v very_o little_a wind_n slay_v i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n abovesayd_a at_o a_o north_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v some_o whale_n fin_n and_o a_o bear_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o do_v blow_v very_o much_o wind_n at_o sea_n yet_o i_o have_v it_o all_o this_o time_n calm_a in_o the_o bay_n yet_o before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n minute_n and_o blow_v very_o hard_o which_o make_v i_o to_o put_v room_n for_o crosse-road_n where_o i_o rid_v till_o the_o fourteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n i_o cause_v both_o the_o boat_n to_o be_v trim_v and_o the_o thirteen_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o observe_v on_o land_n in_o this_o place_n and_o find_v the_o pole_n height_n 79._o degree_n fifteen_o minute_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 18._o degree_n 16._o minute_n northwest_n the_o same_o day_n i_o slay_v a_o buck_n the_o fourteen_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n i_o weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n foggy_a weather_n at_o a_o south-west_n sun_n i_o go_v on_o land_n and_o slay_v a_o buck._n the_o fifteen_o day_n at_o east_n sun_n i_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n ice_n at_o which_o time_n i_o see_v abundance_n of_o ice_n to_o the_o sea-ward_n but_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o i_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o shore_n at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n with_o seven_o man_n in_o it_o to_o the_o land_n under_o knottie-point_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_n where_o i_o have_v these_o depth_n fifteen_o thirteen_o whale_n and_o eleven_o fathom_n foule-ground_n these_o depth_n be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o knottie-point_n i_o see_v great_a store_n of_o whale_n the_o like_a i_o see_v in_o deere-sound_n the_o sixteen_o day_n the_o skiffe_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v a_o few_o fin_n and_o five_o deer_n and_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o within_o the_o bay_n slay_v that_o lie_v betwixt_o knottie-point_n and_o gurnerds-nose_n be_v a_o haven_n in_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v a_o island_n and_o seven_o fathom_n go_v in_o but_o within_o eight_o nine_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n good_a ground_n this_o make_v gurnerds-nose_n a_o island_n for_o this_o haven_n go_v out_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o gurnerds-nose_n i_o name_v this_o haven_n the_o fayre-haven_n i_o find_v a_o great_a tide_n here_o ice_n which_o run_v south_n south-west_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o
i_o purpose_v to_o go_v yet_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o lie_v above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n which_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o pass_v at_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n sun_n i_o see_v abundance_n of_o ice_n all_o along_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bel-sound_n ice_n the_o eight_o day_n at_o twelve_o at_o noon_n i_o stand_v into_o the_o ice_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o by_o west_n hasie_a weather_n hornâ—-sound_n bear_v east_n north-east_n nine_o league_n of_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o landward_n till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n i_o find_v the_o ice_n so_o thick_a that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o to_o eschew_v it_o i_o sail_v by_o and_o among_o the_o ice_n till_o a_o north_n northwest_o sun_n at_o which_o time_n i_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n then_o i_o sound_v and_o have_v thirty_o six_o fathom_n then_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n and_o find_v all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o land_n full_a of_o ice_n i_o purpose_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o again_o to_o search_v for_o commodity_n that_o way_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o northwest_n i_o turn_v to_o windward_n till_o the_o ten_o day_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n weâ—_n find_v a_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a whale_n which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o ship_n determine_v to_o get_v into_o some_o harbour_n whale_n there_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o i_o can_v get_v into_o bel-sound_n at_o which_o time_n i_o see_v all_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sound_v full_a of_o ice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n for_o the_o ship_n then_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o turn_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o i_o send_v my_o mate_n with_o the_o skiff_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n towards_o bel-point_n the_o fourteen_o day_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n the_o skiff_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v three_o bear_n which_o they_o have_v slay_v immediate_o i_o send_v the_o boat_n for_o water_n and_o wood_n slay_v and_o then_o i_o stand_v through_o the_o ice_n and_o get_v through_o it_o by_o a_o north_n sun_n the_o fifteen_o day_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n foggy_a weather_n then_o i_o turn_v to_o windward_n to_o double_a lowness_n and_o get_v clear_a of_o it_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n the_o sixteen_o day_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o get_v to_o black-point_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n thick_a weather_n then_o i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o range_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o search_v what_o they_o may_v find_v the_o seventeen_o day_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o come_v aboard_o slay_v and_o bring_v some_o fin_n and_o three_o deer_n then_o i_o stand_v towards_o crosse-road_n and_o ankered_a there_o at_o a_o north-sun_n the_o wind_n and_o weather_n as_o abovesaid_a the_o eighteen_o day_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o morâ—es_n on_o land_n on_o the_o rock_n or_o in_o deere-sound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n get_v drift-wood_n and_o water_n ready_a sea-coal_n and_o about_o a_o south_n sun_n a_o bear_n with_o two_o young_a one_o the_o dam_n i_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o young_a one_o aboard_o the_o ship_n the_o wind_n northerly_a cold_a foggy_a weather_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o go_v to_o thâ—_n eastside_n to_o see_v if_o any_o mohorse_n be_v on_o land_n there_o i_o slay_v four_o exceed_a fat_a buck_n and_o a_o do_v in_o which_o time_n the_o skiff_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v two_o bear_n skin_n but_o find_v no_o beast_n and_o in_o deere-sound_n they_o find_v sea-coal_n which_o burn_v very_o well_o the_o twenty_o day_n i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o closse-cove_n to_o search_v it_o for_o commodity_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n close_a weather_n with_o rain_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o come_v aboard_o but_o find_v nothing_o immediate_o i_o get_v wood_n and_o water_n aboard_o which_o be_v ready_a before_o prepare_v to_o set_v sail_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n abovesaid_a we_o slay_v three_o deer_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o i_o weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o north_n fair_a weather_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n and_o then_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n haâ—â—-weather_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o by_o fayer-forland_a the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n the_o boat_n bring_v some_o whale_n fin_n and_o three_o buck_n slay_v and_o one_o do_v in_o which_o time_n i_o think_v i_o have_v see_v land_n bear_v west_n from_o i_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n and_o by_o a_o south_n southeast_n sun_n have_v run_v fifteen_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n than_o i_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v fog_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o come_v into_o bel-sound_n and_o find_v but_o little_a ice_n than_o i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o road_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o for_o commodity_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o skiffe_n come_v aboard_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o north_n inlet_n which_o i_o call_v lowsound_n they_o go_v into_o it_o by_o point-partition_n but_o there_o be_v no_o good_a channel_n that_o way_n for_o a_o ship_n channel_n nevertheless_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o inlet_n or_o channel_n but_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o the_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o upon_o the_o land_n lie_v some_o mohorse_n which_o i_o send_v they_o to_o kill_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o skiffe_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n and_o some_o blubber_v immediate_o i_o send_v they_o into_o bel-sound_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o road_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n about_o a_o north_n west_n sun_n i_o anchor_v in_o bel-sound_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n ozie_n ground_n fat_a this_o harbour_n lie_v about_o two_o league_n above_o point-partition_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o and_o here_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n at_o a_o north_n sun_n my_o mate_n slay_v a_o bear_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o blow_v hard_a and_o i_o go_v on_o land_n and_o slay_v a_o bear_n and_o a_o buck_n which_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n of_o fat_a on_o the_o haunch_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o send_v both_o the_o boat_n to_o fetch_v the_o fat_a of_o those_o mohorse_n which_o be_v slay_v the_o day_n before_o and_o likewise_o to_o search_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o more_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n with_o fog_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o boat_n come_v aboâ—rd_v with_o the_o fat_a and_o bring_v two_o buck_n but_o find_v no_o beast_n on_o land_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o south_n southeast_n sun_n i_o weigh_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o by_o west_n fair_a weather_n and_o i_o steer_v out_o betwixt_o a_o island_n and_o the_o point_n where_o i_o ride_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n have_v these_o depth_n 10.7.6.5_o and_o 4._o fathom_n then_o i_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o say_a point_n and_o a_o shall_v which_o lay_v south_n and_o north_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o after_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n i_o have_v these_o depth_n 5.6.7.8.9.10.12_o and_o 13._o fathom_n in_o all_o these_o depth_n i_o have_v sand_n and_o after_o oze_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n with_o fog_n and_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o wind-ward_n and_o at_o twelve_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n lowness_n do_v bear_v north-east_n about_o four_o league_n off_o where_o i_o sound_v have_v thirty_o two_o fathom_n streamie_a ground_n with_o black_a stone_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n with_o fog_n and_o i_o stand_v to_o the_o
very_a good_a sound_n hard_a by_o the_o vre_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n i_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cunninghams_n ford_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n there_o come_v present_o four_o of_o the_o country_n people_n unto_o we_o after_o their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n this_o evening_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o urinal_n anchor_v by_o us._n this_o night_n the_o admiral_n myself_o and_o captain_n browne_n go_v on_o land_n to_o see_v the_o i_o of_o silver_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o we_o can_v on_o sunday_n the_o three_o of_o august_n the_o savage_n see_v our_o courtesy_n towards_o they_o barter_v seal_n skin_n and_o whale_n fin_n with_o we_o fin_n which_o be_v do_v we_o go_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o row_v away_o three_o of_o they_o take_v their_o boat_n row_v with_o we_o up_o the_o ford_n call_v to_o other_o of_o the_o people_n tell_v they_o and_o make_v sign_n to_o we_o of_o our_o deal_n towards_o they_o then_o they_o also_o come_v to_o we_o and_o barter_v with_o we_o for_o old_a iron_n and_o knife_n for_o seal_n skin_n and_o coat_n make_v of_o seales_n skin_n and_o whale_n fin_n and_o row_v still_o all_o with_o us._n in_o the_o end_n have_v row_v five_o or_o six_o league_n up_o the_o ford_n and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o bay_n we_o return_v alongst_o many_o green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n where_o we_o find_v good_a anchor_a the_o people_n still_o follow_v we_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o person_n till_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n land_n when_o it_o fall_v thick_a with_o some_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a we_o row_v in_o among_o the_o sound_n at_o which_o time_n they_o go_v from_o we_o we_o row_v our_o boat_n to_o one_o of_o the_o land_n go_v to_o supper_n and_o have_v sup_v ford_n we_o row_v some_o three_o league_n up_o a_o other_o ford_n where_o we_o find_v very_o shallow_a water_n in_o which_o place_n we_o stay_v with_o our_o boat_n all_o that_o night_n the_o four_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o return_v to_o our_o ship_n again_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n southerly_a be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o rainy_a weather_n sail_v by_o the_o land_n among_o the_o land_n cape_n till_o we_o come_v three_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o queen_n sophia_n cape_n when_o go_v without_o the_o land_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a high_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o boat_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o end_n we_o get_v again_o among_o the_o land_n and_o so_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o our_o ship_n the_o five_o day_n some_o of_o our_o man_n go_v on_o land_n among_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o do_v see_v rein_n dear_a dear_a the_o six_o day_n i_o cast_v about_o stand_v into_o the_o shore_n southeast_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v ramel_n ford_n east_n and_o by_o north_n off_o we_o bear_v room_n for_o the_o same_o ford_n there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a sea_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ford_n and_o ramel_n ford_n sea_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o still_o we_o tow_v on_o head_n with_o our_o boat_n till_o we_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o bay_n in_o which_o i_o be_v in_o the_o vrins_n boat_n which_o i_o name_v fos_n bay_n after_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr fos_n pilot_n of_o the_o vrin._n but_o the_o admiral_n wilfulness_n be_v such_o bay_n that_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n counsel_v he_o therein_o though_o night_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o he_o will_v go_v up_o the_o ford_n till_o we_o come_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o the_o ford_n to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n the_o urinal_n let_v fall_v anchor_n by_o we_o but_o the_o wind_n come_v off_o the_o land_n our_o captain_n and_o company_n be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o wilful_a bay_n that_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v they_o to_o work_v after_o my_o will_n the_o ship_n drive_v into_o the_o midfoord_v where_o we_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n till_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n come_v when_o the_o flood_n set_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n but_o i_o lay_v out_o a_o cage-anchor_n get_v the_o ship_n off_o and_o set_v our_o foresail_n stand_v for_o another_o road_n up_o the_o river_n the_o eight_o day_n about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n have_v very_o fair_a shoald_a within_o us._n about_o noon_n the_o urinal_n come_v and_o anchor_v by_o us._n it_o flow_v in_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n river_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 25._o minute_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n our_o captain_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o urinal_n go_v with_o their_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n where_o they_o do_v come_v to_o see_v their_o winter_n house_n which_o be_v build_v with_o whale_n bone_n the_o balk_n be_v of_o whale_n rib_n and_o the_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n and_o they_o have_v certain_a vault_n or_o seller_n under_o the_o earth_n four_o square_v about_o two_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n these_o house_n be_v in_o number_n about_o some_o forty_o they_o find_v also_o certain_a grave_n make_v up_o of_o stone_n over_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n the_o carcase_n be_v wrap_v in_o seal_n skin_n and_o the_o stone_n lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o coffin_n over_o they_o this_o day_n in_o this_o place_n we_o set_v a_o man_n on_o land_n which_o have_v serve_v our_o captain_n the_o yeerâ—_n before_o which_o for_o a_o certain_a fault_n commit_v by_o he_o our_o captain_n leave_v behind_o in_o the_o country_n land_n about_o noon_n our_o man_n come_v aboard_o again_o and_o after_o dinner_n some_o of_o the_o people_n come_v unto_o we_o of_o who_o we_o catch_v 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o boat_n and_o stow_v they_o in_o our_o shipâ—_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o denmarkâ—_n secanunga_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o better_a by_o their_o mean_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n of_o groineland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v secanunga_n and_o say_v that_o up_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v a_o great_a king_n which_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n we_o weigh_v and_o come_v forth_o of_o rombes_n ford_n but_o be_v come_v forth_o to_o sea_n among_o the_o land_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o sea_n go_v marvelous_a high_a we_o lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o sea_n double_v certain_a land_n and_o rock_n where_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o wonderful_a high_a have_v set_v we_o upon_o the_o rock_n where_o we_o have_v all_o die_v if_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d that_o instant_n when_o we_o see_v nothing_o before_o our_o eye_n but_o present_a death_n have_v not_o send_v we_o a_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n whereby_o we_o lie_v west_n northwest_o away_o with_o a_o flawne_z sheet_n we_o double_v of_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n be_v force_v to_o go_v between_o certain_a little_a land_n which_o lie_v off_o queen_n sophia_n cape_n four_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o land_n i_o name_v the_o year_n before_o knights_z land_n after_o the_o name_n of_o john_n knight_n so_o have_v pass_v these_o land_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n be_v find_v between_o they_o many_o blind_a rockâ—_n and_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o sea_n land_n the_o thirteen_o at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n 50._o minute_n be_v off_o cape_n sophia_n west_n and_o by_o north_n half_o westerly_a about_o sixteen_o league_n the_o eighteen_o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o get_v clear_a off_o the_o ice_n steer_v south_n and_o by_o west_n away_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a weather_n till_o noon_n when_o it_o clear_v up_o at_o which_o 〈◊〉_d we_o see_v the_o shore_n rise_v like_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stretch_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o shore_n be_v beset_v all_o full_a with_o ice_n so_o that_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o the_o shore_n also_o of_o the_o southermost_a of_o these_o two_o cape_n lay_v such_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o ice_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o double_v the_o 〈◊〉_d all_o this_o afternoon_n we_o be_v almost_o
at_o night_n we_o be_v come_v again_o into_o much_o ice_n this_o ice_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o big_a than_o any_o we_o have_v be_v among_o this_o place_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o be_v enclose_v again_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o small_a island_n we_o be_v at_o last_o and_o our_o true_a course_n northwest_o by_o west_n after_o we_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o ice_n we_o make_v but_o small_a way_n yet_o we_o perceive_v a_o great_a tide_n to_o set_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o next_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a osey_n ground_n stand_v more_o northerly_a the_o next_o morning_n we_o have_v ground_n at_o eighty_o fathom_n than_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o we_o set_v somewhat_o southward_o have_v ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o fathom_n thus_o see_v this_o great_a abundance_n of_o ice_n in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o more_o we_o get_v to_o the_o northwest_n ward_n the_o shoald_a 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good_a channel_n ground_n as_o small_a stone_n &_o shell_n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o league_n from_o shore_n but_o the_o further_a off_o the_o more_o osey_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tide_n run_v to_o the_o northward_o which_o this_o evening_n we_o find_v to_o be_v the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n for_o come_v with_o our_o ship_n near_o the_o shore_n about_o seven_o a_o clock_n we_o hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n than_o i_o with_o five_o other_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o find_v it_o to_o ebb_v we_o stay_v on_o shore_n about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o which_o time_n the_o water_n fall_v about_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o south-south_n east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n past_o ten_o as_o sea_n man_n account_v we_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o people_n to_o be_v here_o this_o year_n but_o in_o year_n heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v as_o we_o may_v well_o see_v by_o diverse_a place_n where_o their_o tent_n have_v stand_v and_o perchance_o 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about_o northwest_n by_o north_n the_o next_o morn_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o bay_n then_o stand_v over_o to_o the_o northwards_o towards_o a_o fair_a cape_n or_o head_n land_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v almost_o calm_a and_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o shore_n we_o hoist_v out_o our_o boat_n and_o send_v some_o of_o our_o man_n in_o she_o to_o see_v what_o tide_n it_o be_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v they_o go_v from_o the_o ship_n at_o five_o a_o clock_n and_o come_v aboard_o again_o at_o eight_o who_o bring_v we_o word_n that_o it_o be_v fall_v water_n and_o that_o it_o have_v ebb_v while_o they_o be_v on_o shore_n somewhat_o above_o two_o foot_n also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o we_o also_o perceive_v by_o the_o set_n of_o our_o ship_n she_o set_v a_o pace_n to_o the_o northward_o although_o no_o whit_n of_o wind_n also_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o rock_n that_o the_o water_n be_v now_o fall_v this_o put_v we_o in_o great_a comfort_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o this_o place_n then_o our_o master_n call_v this_o cape_n or_o head_n land_n cape_n comfort_n for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a comfort_n also_o we_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o fathom_n in_o depth_n not_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o here_o a_o south_n by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o latitude_n of_o this_o cape_n be_v 65._o degree_n 00._o min._n and_o 85._o degree_n 20._o minute_n west_n from_o london_n but_o this_o our_o sudden_a comfort_n be_v as_o soon_o quail_v for_o the_o next_o day_n have_v double_v the_o cape_n and_o proceed_v not_o pass_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n but_o we_o see_v the_o land_n trend_v from_o the_o cape_n to_o the_o westward_n till_o it_o bear_v from_o we_o north-east_n by_o east_n and_o very_o thick_o pester_v with_o ice_n and_o the_o further_o we_o proceed_v the_o more_o ice_n and_o the_o more_o northerly_a the_o shoulder_n water_n and_o small_a show_n of_o any_o tide_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n we_o sound_v &_o have_v ground_n in_o oâ—e_n hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a osey_n have_v have_v at_o noon_n one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o far_a of_o our_o voyage_n be_v in_o â—he_n latitude_n of_o 65._o degree_n 26._o minute_n and_o longitude_n west_n from_o london_n 86._o degree_n 10._o minute_n for_o see_v the_o land_n north-east_n by_o east_n from_o we_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n off_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o thick_a our_o master_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o bay_n and_o so_o tack_v and_o turn_v the_o ship_n head_n homeward_o without_o any_o far_a search_n the_o fourteen_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o southeast_n that_o we_o can_v make_v but_o small_a way_n back_o again_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n very_o foul_a weather_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o small_a inlet_n near_o the_o cape_n comfort_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n thereof_o here_o we_o find_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o south_n by_o east_n moon_n to_o make_v a_o full_a sea_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o flood_n come_v we_o can_v not_o well_o see_v it_o be_v so_o foul_a weather_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o north_n by_o west_n then_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v along_o to_o the_o southwards_o by_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o very_o hasey_a by_o the_o sixteen_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n lie_v some_o few_o league_n within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n among_o this_o ice_n we_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n morse_n not_o see_v any_o more_o in_o all_o the_o strait_o but_o here_o and_o these_o very_a fearful_a not_o suffer_v a_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o come_v near_o they_o by_o eight_o a_o clock_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o southern_a point_n which_o i_o call_v sea_n horse_n point_n where_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_v open_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o better_a to_o try_v the_o tide_n point_n here_o most_o apparent_o we_o find_v to_o all_o our_o company_n sight_n that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o tide_n of_o flood_n do_v come_v from_o the_o southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n from_o the_o northwest_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v over_o with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n which_o continue_v all_o this_o day_n and_o towards_o night_n very_o foul_a weather_n &_o a_o sore_a storm_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n we_o be_v come_v to_o anchor_v
in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o bishopric_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n where_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o guaxaca_n and_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n do_v join_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o vlua_n where_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n be_v build_v by_o andrew_n of_o tapia_n the_o year_n 1522._o when_o the_o marquesse_n don_n fernando_n cortes_n send_v the_o say_a andrew_n of_o tapia_n and_o gonçalo_n of_o sandevall_n to_o confer_v with_o christopher_n of_o tapia_n which_o have_v warrant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o marquesse_n and_o the_o factor_n salazar_n and_o the_o overseer_n peralmindez_fw-fr dispeopled_a the_o river_n of_o almeria_n spring_v in_o the_o long_a row_n in_o the_o province_n of_o totonaques_n and_o micantle_v and_o between_o mountain_n it_o go_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o against_o this_o river_n be_v the_o island_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o captain_n grijalua_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o and_o the_o river_n of_o zempoala_n to_o the_o north_n from_o veracruz_n and_o upward_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o same_o row_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o cazone_n tuspa_n and_o tamiagua_n near_o the_o government_n of_o panuco_n the_o bishopric_n of_o guaxaca_n so_o call_v by_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o be_v describe_v and_o antequera_n by_o the_o city_n where_o the_o cathedral_n be_v resident_a between_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o the_o council_n of_o guatemala_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascala_n and_o sixty_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o chiapa_n and_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o fifty_o by_o the_o north_n sea_n wherein_o be_v include_v the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr misteca_n high_a and_o low_a the_o high_a forty_o league_n from_o antequera_n to_o the_o west_n &_o the_o low_a more_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n john_n nunnez_fw-fr sedenno_n and_o fernandâ—_n of_o badaioz_n inhabit_v first_o the_o city_n of_o antequera_n and_o after_o the_o first_o council_n of_o mexico_n inhabit_v it_o again_o the_o only_a judge_n therein_o be_v bachelor_n john_n ortiz_n of_o matienzo_n and_o delgadillo_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o as_o a_o man_n of_o granada_n begin_v to_o breed_v silk_n in_o mexico_n the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n the_o bishop_n don_n sebastian_n ramirez_n begin_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o good_a of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o church_n have_v all_o the_o pillar_n of_o marble_n of_o one_o piece_n very_o great_a and_o big_a and_o the_o city_n have_v about_o four_o hundred_o spanish_a household_n this_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n from_o whence_o the_o marquesse_n of_o the_o valley_n take_v his_o title_n valley_n begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o cocola_n in_o the_o bind_v of_o guaxoloticlan_n in_o it_o be_v gather_v much_o silk_n corn_n and_o millet_n it_o have_v the_o zapoteca_n tongue_n there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o good_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antequera_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o call_v guaxaca_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o mexico_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o second_o motezuma_n and_o the_o many_o garrison_n that_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n have_v through_o their_o empire_n make_v general_a in_o it_o the_o mexican_n tongue_n the_o river_n of_o this_o city_n do_v sink_v under_o the_o ground_n against_o cimatlan_n and_o rise_v two_o league_n off_o at_o the_o mountain_n of_o coatlan_n other_o two_o from_o guaxaca_n and_o at_o a_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n right_a against_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o north_n be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o there_o go_v a_o glade_n of_o a_o valley_n all_o plain_a for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o league_n which_o be_v the_o abovesaid_a fair_a valley_n of_o guaxaca_n pleasant_a and_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o most_o healthful_a air_n river_n where_o plentiful_o be_v gather_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n and_o especial_o fruit_n of_o castille_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o south-west_n stand_v the_o province_n of_o tutepeque_n which_o have_v many_o town_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n tutepeque_fw-la and_o be_v of_o more_o than_o sixty_o league_n and_o that_o of_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n between_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n and_o that_o of_o the_o zapotecas_n to_o the_o north-east_n from_o antequera_n and_o guazacoaloco_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o tabasco_n all_o rough_a country_n &_o notwithstanding_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n little_o be_v get_v because_o of_o the_o roughness_n there_o be_v four_o spanish_a town_n the_o say_a city_n of_o antequera_n be_v eighty_o league_n from_o mexico_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o chiapa_n and_o guatemala_n and_o the_o first_o that_o enter_v to_o pacify_v this_o province_n be_v john_n nunnez_fw-fr of_o mercado_n the_o year_n 1522._o by_o commission_n of_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v man_n of_o war_n send_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n quantimoc_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o mexico_n when_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n subdue_v it_o the_o treasurer_n alfonso_n of_o estrada_n when_o he_o do_v govern_v in_o mexico_n inhabit_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n alifonso_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la sapotecas_fw-la zapotecas_n twenty_o league_n from_o antequera_n towards_o the_o north-east_n they_o live_v in_o it_o by_o gold_n cotton-wooll_n and_o millet_n there_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n tributary_n it_o stand_v between_o most_o high_a hill_n saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nexapa_n twenty_o league_n from_o antequera_n to_o the_o east_n santo_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chiapa_n and_o guatemala_n the_o village_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guazacoalco_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o tabasco_n be_v ninety_o league_n from_o antequera_n gonçalo_n of_o sandovall_n inhabit_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o it_o have_v about_o fifty_o town_n of_o indian_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o chiapa_n this_o river_n spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o mix_v and_o choutale_n near_o to_o tecoaâ—tepeque_fw-la and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o neighbour_n province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o choutale_n it_o go_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o enter_v into_o it_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n river_n in_o all_o this_o bishopric_n there_o be_v no_o river_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v gold_n and_o the_o indian_n do_v live_v without_o want_n if_o they_o will_v work_v for_o they_o lack_v nothing_o for_o back_n nor_o belly_n and_o they_o have_v the_o cacao_n wine_n a_o fruit_n like_o almond_n which_o serve_v for_o money_n and_o they_o make_v wine_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v eat_v toast_a and_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sustenance_n they_o be_v wholesome_a country_n and_o pleasant_a the_o silk_n be_v before_o nourish_v by_o the_o castilian_n with_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n of_o the_o country_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n serve_v themselves_o for_o to_o make_v paper_n of_o the_o second_o bark_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v so_o many_o of_o castille_n that_o they_o grow_v infinite_o and_o if_o the_o indian_n do_v pay_v tithe_n of_o it_o tithe_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n five_o bishopricke_n may_v be_v make_v but_o none_o do_v pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o castilian_n only_o this_o bishopric_n have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o head-towne_n of_o indian_n and_o in_o they_o and_o in_o three_o hundred_o grange_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n &_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o monastery_n of_o dominicke_n friar_n and_o the_o rest_n school_n of_o priest_n for_o doctrine_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o this_o bâ—shopricke_n aluarado_n begin_v in_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o zapotecas_n and_o between_o many_o other_o it_o go_v to_o the_o province_n of_o chinautla_n and_o cross_v overthwart_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v go_v out_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o the_o river_n of_o guazacoalco_n and_o saint_n john_n of_o vlua_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n call_v agualulco_n who_o mouth_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o haven_n and_o the_o divide_a rock_n a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n martin_n name_v by_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v upon_o a_o shoal_n full_a of_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n right_a against_o they_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n
the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n reyes_n and_o treasury_n royal_a the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o general_a inquisition_n which_o be_v found_v when_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o inquisitor_n general_a in_o these_o kingdom_n be_v then_o the_o cardinal_n don_n james_n of_o espinosa_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n it_o have_v proceed_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o our_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o university_n where_o very_o learned_o the_o science_n be_v read_v cool_v and_o school_n of_o diverse_a language_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o reap_v fruit_n in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o archepiscopall_a resident_a who_o suffragans_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o chile_n charcas_n cuzco_n quito_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n there_o be_v three_o parish_n and_o five_o monastery_n of_o the_o four_o order_n and_o of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n callao_n which_o be_v her_o port_n be_v two_o league_n from_o it_o great_a capable_a and_o very_o good_a where_o be_v store_n of_o house_n one_o of_o justice_n a_o custom_n house_n one_o church_n and_o one_o monastery_n of_o dominicke_n friar_n here_o have_v be_v see_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n set_v to_o cool_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o flagon_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o temper_n and_o refresh_v the_o overmuch_a heat_n many_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v twelve_o thousand_o woman_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o black_a moor_n arnedo_n the_o village_n of_o arnedo_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o chancai_n be_v ten_o league_n from_o the_o king_n and_o half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicke_n friar_n rich_a of_o vine_n the_o earl_n of_o nieva_n build_v it_o the_o village_n of_o the_o gridirâ—ni_n parrilla_n or_o santa_n be_v by_o the_o valley_n where_o it_o stand_v fifty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o king_n and_o fifteen_o from_o truxillo_n near_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a river_n with_o a_o good_a haven_n in_o nine_o degree_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o piru_n do_v touch_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chimo_n which_o don_n james_n of_o almagro_n plot_v first_o truxillo_n and_o afterward_o the_o mark_n don_n franciscus_n piçarro_n build_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o it_o have_v many_o vine_n and_o fruit_n of_o castille_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v all_o water_a ground_n and_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o there_o be_v great_a orchard_n of_o orange_n and_o breed_v of_o poultry_n it_o stand_v in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a eighty_o league_n from_o lima_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n saint_n francis_n and_o saint_n augustine_n and_o another_o of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o officer_n royal_a provide_v by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o in_o her_o bound_n about_o fifty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n in_o two_o and_o forty_o repartition_n the_o port_n be_v two_o league_n off_o in_o a_o open_a bay_n evil_a and_o of_o little_a security_n the_o village_n of_o miraflores_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o zana_n ninety_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o north_n side_n miraflores_n and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o chachapoyas_n or_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o frontier_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o north-east_n chachapoyas_n it_o have_v one_o monastery_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o another_o of_o the_o franciscan_n in_o her_o bound_n be_v wheat_n millet_n and_o flax_n many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n which_o hold_v out_o valorous_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o ingas_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v overcome_v and_o for_o great_a quietness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o carry_v many_o of_o they_o unto_o cuzco_n and_o they_o inhabit_v in_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v carmenga_n these_o be_v the_o white_a and_o best_a favour_a indian_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n indian_n and_o the_o woman_n very_o fair_a the_o marshal_n alfonsus_n of_o aluarado_n enter_v in_o this_o province_n the_o year_n 1536._o by_o order_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o pacify_v it_o and_o build_v the_o say_a city_n in_o a_o strong_a situation_n call_v levanto_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o guancas_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o moyobamba_n valley_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o king_n northeastward_a and_o five_o and_o twenty_o from_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o frontier_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a rainy_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o lion_n of_o the_o guanuco_n guanuco_n fifty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o north_n near_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o ingas_n somewhat_o distant_a towards_o the_o east_n have_v monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o mercenary_n and_o in_o her_o bound_n thirty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n anno_fw-la 1539._o for_o the_o war_n that_o the_o tyrant_n yllotopa_fw-mi make_v to_o this_o province_n the_o marquis_n don_n franciscus_n piçarro_n send_v captain_n gomez_n of_o aluarado_n which_o build_v it_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v disinhabit_v and_o peter_n barroso_n re-edify_v it_o and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o chupas_fw-la the_o licentiate_a vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v captain_n pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o plantation_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a situation_n abundant_a of_o victual_n and_o cattle_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o people_n be_v of_o good_a capacity_n they_o reap_v much_o wheat_n for_o the_o indian_n have_v learned_a to_o be_v good_a husbandman_n for_o as_o before_o in_o these_o indies_n there_o be_v no_o wheat_n nor_o barley_n nor_o millet_n nor_o panic_n nor_o any_o seed_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o castille_n of_o europe_n and_o they_o know_v other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o rootes_n only_o of_o the_o which_o mayz_n or_o millet_n be_v the_o principal_a be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o countryman_n have_v since_o delight_v much_o in_o it_o millet_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o well_o in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v because_o the_o mayz_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o of_o so_o much_o substance_n as_o the_o wheat_n it_o be_v fat_a and_o hot_a and_o engender_v blood_n it_o grow_v in_o cane_n and_o bear_v one_o or_o two_o bunch_n and_o some_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v it_o where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o shift_n the_o city_n of_o guamanga_n or_o saint_n juan_n of_o the_o victory_n guamanga_n sixty_o league_n from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ingas_n bishopric_n of_o cuzco_n have_v monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o mercenary_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n and_o in_o her_o bound_n more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n and_o wine_n and_o rich_a of_o silver_n mynes_n the_o marquis_n don_n franciscus_n piçarro_n build_v this_o city_n 1539._o and_o place_v it_o the_o first_o time_n in_o a_o town_n of_o indian_n call_v guamanga_n near_o to_o the_o great_a row_n of_o the_o andes_n and_o leave_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o captain_n francisco_n de_fw-fr cardenyas_n afterwards_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o plain_n where_o now_o it_o be_v near_o to_o certain_a small_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o nigh_o to_o a_o brook_n of_o good_a water_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o best_a house_n in_o piru_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n the_o seat_n be_v healthful_a without_o offence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n the_o dew_n or_o the_o moisture_n or_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o border_n certain_a great_a building_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v certain_a white_a man_n with_o beard_n which_o come_v thither_o before_o the_o ingas_n building_n do_v build_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ingas_n the_o most_o of_o the_o countryman_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mitimae_n which_o be_v to_o say_v transplant_v for_o the_o ingas_n do_v use_v for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o take_v from_o one_o province_n the_o people_n they_o do_v not_o trust_v etc._n and_o send_v they_o to_o live_v in_o another_o guamanga_n be_v sixty_o league_n from_o cuzco_n and_o in_o the_o way_n be_v the_o hill_n and_o plain_n of_o chupas_fw-la where_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o don_n james_n de_fw-fr almagro_n
the_o young_a do_v fight_v and_o forward_o be_v the_o building_n of_o vilcaf_n in_o the_o high_a way_n in_o andabaylas_n eleven_o league_n from_o guamanga_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o ingas_n and_o here_o be_v the_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o province_n of_o the_o andabaylas_n be_v long_o and_o have_v much_o tame_a cattle_n and_o victual_n sun_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o abancay_n nine_o league_n near_o cuzco_n where_o the_o precedent_n don_n james_n of_o almagro_n the_o elder_a overthrow_v and_o apprehend_v alfonso_n of_o aluarado_n general_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n there_o follow_v the_o river_n of_o apurima_fw-la eight_o league_n from_o passado_n or_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o then_o the_o hill_n of_o vilcaconga_n where_o the_o say_a precedent_n almagro_n over-came_v a_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o indian_n before_o he_o win_v cuzco_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o xaquixaguana_n be_v near_o between_o two_o row_n of_o hill_n not_o broad_a nor_o long_a where_o the_o precedent_n pedro_n la_fw-fr gasca_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a captain_n ynojosa_n peter_n of_o vaâ—dibia_n gabriel_n of_o rojas_n alfonsus_n of_o aluarado_n and_o other_o of_o the_o which_o in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v make_v mention_n particular_o do_v overthrow_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o take_v he_o and_o from_o this_o valley_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cuzco_n be_v five_o league_n and_o in_o this_o valley_n they_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n king_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o guamanga_n somewhat_o northwestward_a be_v the_o mine_n of_o guancabelica_fw-la which_o they_o call_v el_n assiento_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n where_o ordinary_o be_v resident_a more_o than_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n the_o indian_n do_v work_v in_o they_o to_o take_v out_o the_o red_a oaker_n to_o paint_v themselves_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n they_o go_v to_o war_n which_o be_v the_o vermilion_n and_o the_o licenciate_n lope_n garciae_n of_o castro_n govern_v in_o piru_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o a_o portugal_n call_v henry_n garces_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o vermillion_a the_o quicksilver_n be_v get_v go_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o this_o metal_n the_o roman_n carry_v from_o castille_n in_o stone_n and_o out_o of_o it_o they_o get_v quicksilver_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o great_a riches_n the_o indian_n know_v it_o not_o nor_o mind_v any_o more_o than_o the_o vermilion_n the_o great_a profit_n it_o yield_v be_v to_o purify_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o earth_n lead_v silver_n and_o copper_n wherewith_o it_o grow_v it_o eat_v all_o the_o other_o metal_n and_o pierce_v they_o as_o the_o tin_n iron_n and_o lead_v and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o leather_n or_o vessel_n of_o earth_n quicksilver_n serve_v also_o for_o other_o effect_n and_o medicinal_a matter_n kâ—lling_v in_o this_o seat_n of_o guania_fw-mi velica_fw-la be_v a_o spring_n that_o as_o it_o spring_v it_o congeal_v in_o a_o soft_a stone_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v their_o house_n and_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v drink_v it_o die_v for_o within_o the_o body_n it_o convert_v into_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o bath_n that_o be_v call_v of_o inga_n near_o the_o cuzco_n be_v two_o spout_n of_o water_n the_o one_o near_o the_o other_o bath_n the_o first_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o second_o cold_a that_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v place_v they_o there_o for_o to_o temper_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o bound_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o as_o it_o spring_v it_o become_v good_a and_o white_a salt_n collao_n in_o this_o place_n the_o two_o great_a row_v do_v begin_v to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o make_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a champain_n ground_n which_o be_v call_v the_o province_n of_o collao_n where_o be_v very_o many_o river_n and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la and_o great_a pasture_n ground_n though_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n it_o have_v the_o same_o height_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o have_v no_o tree_n nor_o wood_n the_o bread_n that_o be_v eat_v be_v root_n that_o be_v call_v papas_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o all_o piru_n it_o be_v a_o healthful_a country_n and_o much_o inhabit_v and_o multiply_v every_o day_n it_o have_v store_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la compass_v eighty_o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v eighty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o wave_n be_v raise_v when_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o it_o stand_v about_o sixty_o league_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o river_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o many_o brook_n and_o from_o it_o go_v a_o river_n into_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v the_o aulagas_n which_o have_v no_o void_v place_n though_o because_o some_o eye_n of_o water_n have_v be_v see_v that_o under_o ground_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n of_o these_o lake_n do_v go_v open_v a_o way_n through_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o sea_n round_a about_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v many_o town_n and_o in_o it_o great_a land_n with_o great_a tillage_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o indian_n wont_a to_o keep_v their_o most_o precious_a thing_n for_o great_a security_n cuzco_n the_o great_a city_n of_o cuzco_n seat_v royal_a of_o the_o ingas_n and_o head_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o now_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o piru_n by_o a_o title_n which_o it_o have_v of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lion_n stand_v in_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a height_n seventie_o eight_o of_o longitude_n one_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o spanish_a household_n the_o marquis_n don_n franciscuâ—_n piçarro_n found_v it_o it_o have_v eight_o parish_n and_o four_o monastery_n of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n saint_n francis_n saint_n augustine_n the_o mercenary_n and_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n here_o be_v resident_a the_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o king_n there_o go_v from_o this_o city_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n from_o the_o market_n place_n four_o high_a way_n towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n admire_v one_o call_v chinchasuyo_n to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o plain_n and_o province_n of_o quito_n another_o condesâ—yo_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o call_v collaosuyo_n to_o the_o south_n and_o chile_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o east_n which_o they_o call_v andesuyo_n which_o go_v to_o the_o andes_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o good_a temper_n moderate_o fresh_a and_o healthful_a free_a from_o all_o venomous_a worm_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o castille_n worm_n and_o smell_a herb_n and_o flower_n at_o all_o time_n which_o be_v of_o great_a delight_n in_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o toyma_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o coca_n and_o show_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o there_o may_v be_v in_o her_o border_n about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o indies_n the_o indian_n have_v a_o great_a delight_n in_o carry_v ordinary_o in_o the_o mouth_n rootes_n bough_n or_o herb_n and_o that_o which_o they_o most_o use_v in_o all_o piru_n be_v the_o coca_n tree_n for_o as_o they_o say_v they_o feel_v little_a hunger_n and_o find_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n chew_v it_o always_o though_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o custom_n inherit_v or_o a_o vice_n this_o be_v plant_v and_o grow_v to_o small_a tree_n which_o be_v cultivate_v and_o cherish_v and_o yield_v a_o leaf_n like_o myrtle_n and_o dry_v they_o carry_v it_o in_o basket_n to_o sell_v and_o much_o money_n be_v get_v by_o it_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o vilcabamâ—a_n stand_v saint_n francis_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o andesuyo_n victory_n between_o the_o row_n of_o the_o andes_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o cuzco_n to_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o governor_n provide_v by_o the_o viceroy_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cuzco_n in_o a_o rough_a ground_n and_o of_o great_a mountain_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n john_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la gold_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o carabaya_n eighty_o league_n from_o cuzco_n to_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o east_n from_o the_o lake_n
of_o collao_n and_o it_o be_v call_v deal_v oro_fw-la of_o the_o gold_n for_o the_o great_a store_n that_o be_v in_o her_o border_n the_o city_n of_o arequipa_n be_v in_o sixteen_o degree_n somewhat_o more_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n arequipa_n almost_o to_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o coast_n run_v and_o sixty_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cuzco_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cuzco_n it_o have_v monastery_n of_o dominickâ—_n franciscan_n and_o mercenary_n it_o have_v fifty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n and_o be_v of_o most_o pleasant_a temperature_n to_o live_v in_o of_o all_o place_n in_o piru_n they_o gather_v in_o her_o border_n great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o wheat_n the_o port_n be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n chile_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o city_n where_o the_o merchandise_n be_v unlade_v arequipa_n stand_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n fourteen_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o province_n of_o condesuyo_n the_o town_n of_o the_o hubinas_fw-la gollaguâ—â—_n chiquiguanita_n and_o quimistaca_n the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n build_v it_o 1534._o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n as_o all_o these_o indies_n especial_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n that_o almost_o ruinate_a this_o city_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v another_o and_o a_o break_n out_o of_o a_o fiery_a mouth_n strange_a whereof_o they_o tell_v strange_a thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n which_o run_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o league_n in_o length_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o fifty_o within_o the_o land_n it_o spoil_v the_o city_n endanger_v few_o people_n because_o they_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o earthquake_n be_v past_a the_o sea_n go_v out_o of_o her_o bound_n and_o enter_v a_o great_a way_n within_o the_o land_n fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a such_o another_o earthquake_n be_v in_o quito_n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o la_fw-fr paz_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o a_o great_a high_a rock_n fall_v which_o take_v under_o it_o a_o great_a many_o indian_a witch_n tree_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o fall_v do_v run_v one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o chile_n be_v another_o great_a earthquake_n that_o overthrow_v mountain_n and_o valley_n stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n bring_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o her_o limit_n the_o space_n of_o some_o league_n cast_v down_o whole_a town_n and_o slay_v many_o man_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o earthquake_n proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o other_o celestial_a body_n proceed_v which_o not_o only_o do_v draw_v the_o exhalation_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o which_o come_v out_o engender_v wind_n and_o reins_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o close_o that_o the_o exhalation_n can_v come_v out_o any_o way_n than_o it_o move_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a violence_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o i_o tear_v with_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n that_o it_o â—enâ—eth_v the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v and_o open_v itself_o a_o way_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o so_o much_o more_o furious_a it_o be_v how_o much_o more_o the_o exhalation_n enclose_v be_v great_a the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n be_v six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n riber_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o king_n two_o and_o twenty_o from_o arequâ—pa_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cuzco_n the_o village_n of_o valverde_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n five_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n ten_o from_o the_o port_n of_o sangalla_n valverde_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n her_o border_n be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n millet_n and_o fruit_n and_o of_o much_o wine_n the_o village_n of_o cavyete_a or_o of_o guarco_n by_o the_o valley_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o king_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n guarco_n her_o bound_n be_v plentiful_a of_o bread_n the_o best_a of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n to_o terra_n firm_a before_o the_o come_n to_o this_o valley_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o chilca_n and_o mala_n in_o the_o first_o it_o never_o rain_v neither_o pass_v any_o fountain_n nor_o brook_n through_o it_o and_o they_o think_v of_o the_o well_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o arable_a ground_n and_o fruit_n which_o grow_v only_o by_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o heaven_n pilchard_n they_o catch_v many_o pilchard_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o every_o grain_n of_o millet_n they_o put_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o that_o moisture_n iâ—_n grow_v well_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o mala_n don_n james_n of_o almagro_n and_o don_n franciscuâ—_n piçarro_n be_v in_o quarrel_n the_o father_n bovadilla_n of_o the_o merced_n or_o mercenary_a order_n as_o a_o arbitrator_n resolve_v their_o difference_n through_o this_o valley_n pass_v a_o great_a river_n which_o do_v they_o great_a pleasure_n five_o league_n forward_o be_v the_o river_n of_o guarco_n in_o a_o valley_n most_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n where_o the_o countryman_n maintain_v the_o war_n four_o year_n against_o the_o ingas_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o they_o cause_v to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o cuzco_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o victory_n a_o great_a fortress_n on_o a_o hill_n that_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o the_o stair_n six_o league_n from_o guarco_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi famous_a pleasant_a and_o very_o plentiful_a where_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicke_n friar_n be_v build_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o virgin_n then_o follow_v the_o valley_n of_o yca_n which_o be_v no_o less_o noâ—_n less_o plentiful_a go_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o the_o nasca_n and_o the_o principal_n be_v call_v caâ—amalca_n where_o excellent_a wine_n be_v make_v they_o go_v from_o these_o valley_n to_o that_o of_o hacari_n where_o stand_v ocanna_n camena_n ocanna_n and_o quilca_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o arequipa_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o valley_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o tambopalla_n and_o the_o deylo_n and_o they_o of_o tarapaca_n rivers_n and_o plentiful_a with_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o seal_n do_v carry_v great_a store_n of_o fowl_n dung_n for_o their_o ground_n wherewith_o of_o a_o barren_a they_o make_v a_o plentiful_a ground_n king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o council_n from_o the_o point_n del_fw-it aguia_fw-la of_o the_o needle_n where_o it_o join_v with_o that_o of_o quito_n in_o six_o degree_n of_o southern_a altitude_n the_o land_n and_o port_n follow_v two_o land_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr lobos_n in_o seven_o degree_n the_o one_o four_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o other_o more_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o forward_o another_o call_v of_o saint_n rook_n to_o the_o southeast_n near_o to_o pazcamayo_n and_o forward_a puerto_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr abrigo_n ten_o league_n before_o the_o port_n of_o truxillo_n in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o guanape_n and_o of_o sanctâ—_n in_o nine_o degree_n and_o five_o league_n from_o this_o to_o the_o south_n porte_fw-fr fâ—rrâ—l_fw-fr and_o six_o from_o it_o that_o of_o caâ—ma_n and_o afterward_o eight_o league_n the_o port_n of_o guarmey_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o port_n of_o gaura_n where_o be_v a_o very_a great_a salt_n pit_n and_o after_o this_o the_o island_n of_o lima_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n of_o collaâ—_n and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o point_n of_o guarco_n and_o one_o island_n de_fw-fr lobos_n marinos_n or_o seal_v fisheâ—_n near_o to_o it_o and_o the_o point_n of_o chica_n iâ—_n fifteen_o degree_n and_o near_o to_o the_o nasca_n and_o forward_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n and_o near_o the_o river_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o creek_n of_o chulien_n and_o
afterward_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o the_o limit_n do_v join_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o charcas_n charcas_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o charcas_n which_o part_v limit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n stand_v in_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southern_a altitude_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr dâ—_n dios_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o collao_n have_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o league_n unto_o the_o valley_n of_o copiapo_n begin_v of_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o height_n though_o in_o voyage_n they_o be_v reckon_v near_o four_o hundred_o league_n east_n and_o west_n that_o which_o be_v between_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o the_o north_n sea_n or_o south_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o discover_v it_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o place_v all_o the_o country_n of_o this_o counsel_n in_o much_o altitude_n it_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o hot_a the_o government_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o piru_n as_o that_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o quito_n and_o of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v two_o governor_n and_o two_o bishopric_n that_o of_o charcas_n and_o tucuman_n the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o common_o be_v name_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n till_o they_o pass_v potosi_n have_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n and_o as_o many_o east_n and_o west_n a_o country_n not_o very_o plentiful_a though_o abundant_a of_o cattle_n especial_o in_o câ—llao_n that_o be_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la unto_o charcas_fw-es where_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v contrary_a to_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o cattle_n especial_o of_o sheep_n which_o be_v many_o and_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v four_o town_n of_o spaniard_n of_o one_o bishopric_n which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o the_o captain_n peranzure_v inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1583._o by_o order_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n franciscus_n piçarro_n it_o stand_v in_o seventie_o two_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v distant_a by_o a_o great_a circle_v one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o in_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n one_o hundred_o seventie_o five_o league_n from_o cuzco_n to_o the_o south_n or_o antarctic_a pole_n within_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o city_n in_o chacaras_n which_o be_v manure_v ground_n eight_o hundred_o spanish_a household_n grangerias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n extreme_a cold_a whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v temperate_a or_o hot_a according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o cathedral_n be_v resident_a in_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v monastery_n of_o dominicke_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o mercenary_a friar_n and_o in_o her_o jurisdiction_n sixty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n divide_v in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o repartition_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o castille_n do_v grow_v well_o and_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n peace_n the_o city_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o another_o name_n the_o new_a town_n and_o chuquiabâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o collao_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o cuzco_n and_o eighty_o from_o the_o plate_n have_v monastery_n of_o franciscan_n augustine_n and_o mercenary_n with_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o cattle_n captain_n alfonsus_n of_o mendoça_n build_v it_o 1549._o when_o be_v precedent_n the_o governor_n of_o piru_n the_o licenciate_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n chicuito_fw-la afterward_o bishop_n of_o sigâ—â—â—ça_n the_o province_n of_o chicuito_n in_o collao_n somewhat_o north-east_n from_o the_o province_n of_o plata_fw-la more_o than_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o it_o inhabit_v by_o indian_n with_o a_o spanish_a governor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o charcas_n and_o one_o monastery_n of_o dominick_n have_v much_o cattle_n oropesa_n and_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o border_n of_o titicaca_fw-la oropesa_n be_v a_o plantation_n of_o the_o viceroy_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o cochaâ—â—mba_n twenty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la their_o husbandry_n be_v crop_n of_o wheat_n millet_n and_o cattle_n potosi_n the_o imperial_a town_n of_o potosi_n be_v in_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o altitude_n eighteen_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o about_o eight_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o aâ—lagaâ—_n to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n that_o look_v to_o the_o north-east_n it_o have_v five_o hundred_o household_n of_o spaniard_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o mine_n and_o of_o merchant_n and_o about_o 50000._o indian_n of_o ordinary_a goer_n and_o commeâ—â—_n to_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v no_o ruler_n but_o that_o of_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la there_o reside_v the_o officer_n and_o royal_a treasury_n of_o this_o province_n for_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n which_o a_o castillane_n discover_v 1545._o call_v villaroel_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a indian_n and_o it_o be_v call_v potosi_n because_o the_o indian_n do_v so_o call_v hill_n and_o high_a place_n and_o the_o silver_n be_v so_o much_o that_o they_o get_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o every_o saturday_n that_o when_o they_o cast_v it_o there_o come_v to_o the_o king_n fist_n from_o five_o and_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o pesos_n the_o hill_n be_v flat_a and_o bare_a their_o habitation_n dry_a and_o cold_a unpleasant_a and_o altogether_o barren_a it_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n grain_n or_o herb_n and_o because_o of_o the_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o great_a inhabit_v of_o the_o indies_n which_o have_v about_o two_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o where_o all_o kind_n of_o dainty_n be_v find_v and_o plenty_n though_o bring_v thither_o by_o carriage_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o hill_n draw_v towards_o red_a dark_a the_o form_n be_v like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n that_o overpeareth_a all_o the_o other_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o it_o the_o go_v up_o be_v rough_a and_o yet_o they_o go_v up_o on_o horseback_n it_o extend_v a_o league_n and_o from_o his_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n it_o have_v on_o all_o side_n rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n arica_n and_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n whereby_o the_o merchandise_n come_v and_o the_o silver_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v carry_v be_v from_o it_o about_o ninety_o league_n almost_o west_n six_o league_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n be_v the_o hill_n of_o porco_n porco_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o mine_n of_o silver_n whence_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o ingas_n get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o curianche_n whence_o yet_o be_v and_o will_v much_o silver_n be_v get_v santa_fw-it cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n stand_v one_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o charcas_n to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o way_n whereby_o they_o go_v from_o the_o charcas_n to_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n hill_n whitherto_o they_o make_v three_o hundred_o league_n journey_n with_o a_o governor_n provide_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o charcus_fw-la and_o one_o monastery_n of_o mercenary_n in_o a_o country_n scarce_o of_o water_n though_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o millet_n this_o province_n have_v neighbourhood_n with_o many_o nation_n of_o infidel_n indian_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v already_o baptize_v and_o the_o first_o that_o strike_v a_o devotion_n in_o the_o countryman_n be_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n 27._o that_o be_v among_o they_o flee_v for_o fault_n which_o for_o a_o great_a anguish_n they_o be_v in_o for_o water_n make_v they_o a_o great_a cross_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o worship_n with_o great_a devotion_n that_o same_o cross_n and_o to_o ask_v water_n and_o god_n for_o his_o mercy_n hear_v they_o and_o send_v they_o much_o rain_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o captain_n nuflo_n of_o chave_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o ascension_n in_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v make_v great_a discovery_n the_o people_n come_v unto_o
he_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o piru_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o cavyete_n be_v viceroy_n and_o with_o his_o order_n and_o for_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o son_n don_n garcia_n of_o mendoça_n the_o captain_n nuflo_n of_o chave_n go_v again_o to_o inhabit_v this_o city_n though_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o province_n of_o the_o dorado_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o council_n counsel_n which_o begin_v in_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o tambopalla_n be_v the_o port_n of_o hilo_n near_o to_o a_o river_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n el_n morro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la diablos_n and_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n one_o three_o part_n and_o that_o of_o tacama_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tarapaca_n to_o the_o south_n and_o more_o forward_o the_o river_n of_o pica_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hoia_n or_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o montelo_n the_o port_n of_o mex_n 〈…〉_z s_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o point_n of_o the_o beacones_n farallone_n or_o morto_fw-la moreno_n before_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la clara_n and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o breach_n and_o the_o white_a point_n and_o the_o deep_a breach_n and_o the_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la clara_n tucaman_n about_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o copiapo_n where_o the_o coast_n of_o chile_n begin_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o charcas_n end_v the_o province_n and_o government_n of_o tucaman_n be_v all_o mediterrane_n her_o bound_n begin_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chichas_n which_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o imperial_a village_n of_o potosi_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n coast_n it_o do_v confine_v with_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o good_a temper_n reasonable_o plentiful_a and_o until_o now_o without_o mine_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o spanish_a town_n in_o one_o bishopric_n which_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o name_v del_o varco_n or_o of_o the_o boat_n marsh._n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o altitude_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o league_n from_o potosi_n to_o the_o south_n decline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o treasury_n royal_a and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n be_v resident_a here_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o talavera_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n to_o the_o north_n london_n and_o forty_o from_o potosi_n in_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n michael_n of_o tucuman_a eight_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n to_o the_o west_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o charcas_n in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n there_o be_v inhabit_v in_o this_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n garcia_n of_o mendoça_n his_o father_n the_o marquis_n of_o cavyete_n be_v viceroy_n the_o new_a london_n and_o calchaque_fw-la which_o they_o call_v cordura_n new_a wisdom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o jurias_n and_o draguita_n which_o afterward_o be_v dishabit_v within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n go_v clothe_v in_o woollen_a and_o in_o wrought_a leather_n make_v by_o art_n like_o the_o guilt_n or_o wrought_v leather_n of_o spain_n they_o breed_v much_o cattle_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o wool_n they_o have_v the_o town_n very_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o town_n be_v small_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kindred_n in_o every_o one_o they_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o root_n cardones_n and_o thorny_a tree_n for_o the_o war_n that_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o they_o be_v great_a husbandman_n and_o it_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v not_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o drink_v as_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n seven_o main_n river_n and_o more_o than_o eighty_o brook_n of_o good_a water_n and_o great_a pasture_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o summer_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o healthful_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o the_o first_o that_o enter_v in_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr rojas_n philip_n gutierres_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr heredia_n they_o discover_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o plate_n unto_o the_o fortress_n of_o gabota_n chile_n do_v diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v provide_v the_o year_n 1534._o in_o toledo_n for_o governor_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o ground_n beyond_o the_o government_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n intitul_a this_o part_n the_o new_a government_n of_o toledo_n he_o go_v to_o pacify_v this_o country_n and_o because_o he_o forsake_v it_o it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n 1537._o and_o he_o commend_v it_o 1540_o to_o the_o captain_n peter_n of_o valdinia_n who_o go_v thither_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n all_o the_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o a_o more_o southern_a altitude_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o piru_n and_o her_o province_n within_o the_o torride_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n which_o pass_v a_o desert_n which_o they_o call_v of_o atacama_n which_o be_v from_o twenty_o three_o to_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v chille_n and_o before_o the_o inhabit_a country_n be_v the_o river_n of_o the_o salt_n sal._n in_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o quarter_n which_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o row_n of_o mountain_n run_v to_o the_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o very_a deep_a valley_n and_o though_o it_o have_v the_o water_n very_o clear_a all_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v wet_a with_o it_o when_o they_o drink_v be_v congeal_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o mere_a salt_n that_o it_o can_v be_v drink_v and_o in_o the_o border_n it_o be_v congeal_v the_o river_n be_v before_o the_o enter_v in_o the_o first_o province_n of_o chile_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n where_o the_o xagueye_n be_v which_o be_v well_n of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v within_o the_o zone_n which_o the_o ancient_a man_n call_v desert_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o white_a indian_n and_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la which_o be_v include_v between_o her_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n this_o government_n take_v large_o unto_o the_o straight_a have_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o copiapo_n where_o it_o begin_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n five_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o four_o hundred_o to_o five_o hundred_o of_o ground_n to_o be_v pacify_v which_o do_v straighten_v itself_o till_o it_o remain_v by_o the_o straight_a in_o ninety_o or_o in_o a_o hundred_o league_n that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o this_o government_n may_v be_v three_o hundred_o along_o the_o north_n sea_n coast_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o twenty_o league_n and_o less_o unto_o the_o row_n of_o the_o andes_n which_o do_v end_n near_o the_o straight_a and_o it_o pass_v through_o this_o kingdom_n very_o high_a and_o almost_o cover_v at_o all_o time_n with_o snow_n all_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v no_o great_a roughness_n except_o where_o the_o row_n of_o piru_n do_v reach_v and_o do_v end_n within_o two_o or_o three_o league_n of_o the_o coast._n the_o temper_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o difference_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o height_n it_o stand_v in_o altogether_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o inhabitable_a that_o be_v in_o the_o indies_n in_o temperature_n like_a unto_o castille_n in_o who_o opposite_a altitude_n iâ—â—â—lleth_v almost_o all_o and_o in_o abundance_n and_o goodness_n of_o victual_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n riches_n of_o mine_n and_o metal_n and_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o
sympathy_n one_o with_o another_o for_o that_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n which_o engender_v in_o the_o inner_a concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o volcans_n whereby_o there_o kindle_v another_o more_o gross_a matter_n and_o make_v these_o show_n of_o flame_n and_o smoke_n that_o come_v forth_o and_o these_o exhalation_n find_v no_o easy_a issue_n in_o the_o earth_n move_v it_o to_o issue_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n whereby_o we_o hear_v that_o horrible_a noise_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o likewise_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v stir_v with_o this_o burn_a exhalation_n even_o as_o gun-powlder_n in_o mine_n have_v fire_n put_v to_o it_o break_v rock_n and_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o chestnut_n lay_v into_o the_o fire_n leap_v and_o break_v with_o a_o noise_n when_o as_o it_o cast_v forth_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o husk_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n even_o so_o these_o earthquake_n do_v most_o common_o happen_v in_o place_n near_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o town_n and_o city_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n be_v least_o afflict_v therewith_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o river_n the_o sea_n coast_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o feel_v most_o this_o calamity_n there_o have_v happen_v in_o peru_n the_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v earthquake_n which_o have_v run_v from_o chille_n unto_o quitto_n and_o that_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n earthquake_n i_o say_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o i_o hear_v speak_v of_o for_o lesser_a be_v more_o common_a there_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chille_n i_o remember_v not_o well_o in_o what_o year_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n as_o it_o over-turned_n whole_a mountain_n and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n which_o it_o 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in_o this_o earthquake_n earthquake_n to_o forewarn_v the_o people_n by_o a_o great_a noise_n which_o they_o hear_v a_o little_a before_o the_o earthquake_n who_o teach_v by_o former_a experience_n present_o put_v themselves_o in_o safety_n leave_v their_o house_n street_n and_o garden_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o although_o it_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n yet_o there_o die_v not_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o person_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o cause_v the_o like_a trouble_n and_o motion_n at_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o chille_n which_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o earthquake_n so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n furious_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o her_o bound_n and_o to_o run_v near_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n rise_v above_o fourteen_o fathom_n it_o cover_v all_o that_o plain_n so_o as_o the_o ditch_n and_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v there_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v 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water_n or_o wax_v melt_v so_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o a_o lake_n and_o remain_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n §._o four_o of_o metal_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n metal_n be_v as_o plant_n hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v some_o conformity_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n plant_n for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o discover_v even_o in_o they_o branches_z and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o grow_v and_o proceed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o less_o so_o as_o they_o have_v a_o knit_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v proper_o that_o these_o mineral_n grow_v like_a unto_o plant_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o inward_a vegetative_a life_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o plant_n but_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o 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province_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o city_n of_o golden_a castille_n otherwise_o call_v beragua_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n beragua_n and_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n not_o omit_v to_o note_v one_o singular_a and_o marvelous_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n whereof_o hitherto_o no_o cosmographer_n pilot_n or_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o have_v satisfy_v i_o i_o say_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n that_o this_o great_a ocean_n cast_v from_o itself_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibralterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n meditarraneum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n and_o further_a part_n of_o that_o sea_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o coast_n common_o call_v levante_fw-la or_o in_o 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be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n mile_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margarita_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o land_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v another_o thing_n sea_n that_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o difference_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o fall_v yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o divide_v they_o not_o pass_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spice_n may_v much_o soon_o and_o easy_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o land_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o the_o east_n india_n the_o firm_a land_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o indian_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o esquegua_n or_o vrraca_n which_o be_v between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o north_n vrraca_n he_o may_v see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beragua_n and_o again_o look_v the_o contrary_a way_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o south_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o province_n which_o confine_v with_o it_o as_o do_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o vrraca_n and_o esquegua_n some_o measure_n this_o way_n in_o this_o part_n to_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n eighteen_o league_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o twenty_o not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o by_o measure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n have_v now_o twice_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o foot_n count_v from_o the_o port_n and_o village_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o cacique_n of_o juanaga_n otherwise_o call_v capira_n eight_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o chagre_n other_o eight_o league_n so_o that_o at_o this_o river_n be_v sixteen_o league_n from_o the_o say_a port_n chagre_n end_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n then_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o marvelous_a bridge_n be_v two_o league_n and_o beyond_o that_o other_z two_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o that_o all_o together_o in_o my_o judgement_n make_v twenty_o league_n it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a facility_n to_o bring_v spice_n by_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v from_o panama_n to_o the_o river_n of_o chagre_n be_v four_o league_n of_o good_a and_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o league_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o spice_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pinases_n for_o this_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n five_o or_o six_o league_n low_a than_o the_o port_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o empty_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o a_o island_n call_v bastimento_fw-la where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o safe_a port._n bastimento_fw-la your_o majesty_n may_v now_o therefore_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o thing_n and_o what_o commodity_n it_o may_v be_v to_o convey_v spice_n this_o way_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o river_n of_o chagre_n have_v his_o original_n only_o two_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n continue_v his_o course_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o other_o north_n sea_n this_o river_n run_v fast_o and_o be_v very_o great_a and_o so_o commodious_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v think_v or_o desire_v bridge_n the_o marvelous_a bridge_n make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v two_o league_n beyond_o the_o say_a river_n and_o other_o two_o league_n on_o this_o side_n the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o they_o both_o as_o frame_v natural_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o which_o pass_v by_o this_o voyage_n do_v see_v any_o such_o bridge_n or_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o build_n in_o that_o place_n until_o they_o be_v in_o the_o top_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o panama_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o bridge_n look_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o see_v a_o little_a river_n under_o they_o which_o have_v his_o channel_n distant_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o that_o walk_v over_o it_o the_o space_n of_o two_o spear_n length_n or_o more_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o shallow_a not_o pass_v the_o depth_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o pace_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o chagre_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v on_o this_o bridge_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v but_o great_a tree_n bridge_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o bridge_n contain_v fifteen_o pace_n and_o the_o length_n thereof_o about_o threescore_o or_o fourscore_o pace_n the_o arch_n be_v so_o make_v of_o most_o hard_a stone_n that_o no_o man_n can_v behold_v it_o without_o admiration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a and_o omnipotent_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n how_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n differ_v in_o form_n