Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	deep_a	fathom_n	land_n	1,461	5	6.9872	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A92889	A description of the sands, shoals, buoyes, beacons, roads, channels, and sea marks on the coast of England from the southforeland to Flamborough head, being furnished with new & exact droughts of the sands, acording to the said descriptions / by John Seller, hydrographer to the Kings most excellent Majestie, and are to be sold by him at the Hermitage staires in Wapping.	Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698.	1671 (1671)	Wing S2470B; ESTC R43736	45,303	26

be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n n._n long-reach_a this_o reach_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n be_v the_o long_a reach_n in_o the_o river_n and_o lie_v e._n s._n e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o crafford-ness_a to_o greenhith-town_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o pursleet_n and_o sleepers-hole_n lie_v a_o shoal_n but_o not_o dangerous_a shoal_n a_o shoal_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o reach_v there_o be_v five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low-water_n and_o all_o down_o the_o north_n reach_v there_o be_v seven_o fathom_v water_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n o._n st._n clements-reach_a this_o reach_n lie_v in_o two_o part_n first_o from_o greenhith_fw-mi to_o st._n clement_n and_o lie_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s._n s._n w._n and_o from_o st._n clement_n to_o gray_n it_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n this_o reach_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o whole_a river_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o foul_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n especial_o with_o some_o wind_n as_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n wind_n which_o do_v make_v very_o bad_a weather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o boat_n cast_v away_o than_o in_o all_o the_o reach_v in_o the_o whole_a river_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a weather_n that_o annoy_v this_o reach_n fidlers-reach_a fidlers-reach_a it_o be_v call_v fidlers-reach_a because_o any_o little_a wind_n will_v raise_v the_o wave_n and_o make_v the_o boat_n dance_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o reach_n a_o little_a above_o grayes-town_n black-shelf_n black-shelf_n lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v black-shelf_n whereon_o ship_n sometime_o come_v aground_o take_v no_o harm_n but_o sit_v upright_o this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n p._n north-fleet-hope_a this_o reach_n lead_v from_o grayes-town_n down_o to_o north-fleet_n which_o be_v on_o the_o kentish-shore_n and_o lie_v northwest_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n by_o south_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o this_o reach_n and_o be_v bold_a enough_o have_v no_o danger_n on_o any_o side_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n q._n gravesend-reach_a this_o reach_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o north-fleet_n below_o the_o town_n of_o gravesend_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o pile_n pile_n pile_n there_o be_v good_a ride_v on_o any_o part_n of_o this_o reach_n the_o water_n rise_v here_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o town_n you_o will_v have_v eight_o and_o below_o six_o fathom_n this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n r._n lilbury-hope_a this_o reach_n lie_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o south-west_n by_o south_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o pile_n aforesaid_a down_o to_o mucking-creek_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o hope-ness_a alias_o sands-head-point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n here_o be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o reach_n five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n ship_n may_v convenient_o ride_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o reach_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n s_o a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-marks_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o thames-mouth_n to_o flambrough-head_n show_v their_o bearing_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o blyth-sand_n this_o sand_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hope_n from_o hope-ness_a alias_o sands-head-point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v down_o below_o hull-haven_n it_o lie_v e._n n._n e._n the_o low_a down_o the_o broad_a there_o be_v some_o distance_n between_o the_o eastermost_a end_n and_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o westermost_a end_n join_v to_o the_o land_n those_o that_o turn_v either_o go_v up_o or_o down_o must_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o high-water_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o will_v have_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n hole-haven-scarr_n hole-haven-scarr_n be_v a_o dangerous_a shoal_n be_v very_o hard_a ground_n and_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a below_o hole-haven_n stretch_v off_o from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o have_v ten_o fathom_n close_o by_o it_o this_o and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o blyth-sand_n make_v the_o channel_n more_o narrow_a than_o either_o above_o or_o below_o and_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o run_v very_o strong_a in_o spring-tyde_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n this_o shoal_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n the_o chapman_n the_o chapman_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n below_o the_o scar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n head_n chapman_n head_n the_o west_n end_n thereof_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v call_v the_o chapman-head_n it_o lie_v down_o near_o from_o the_o scar_n east_n be_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o steep_a too_o have_v nine_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o appear_v dry_a at_o low-water_n be_v hard_o strong_a and_o uneven_a ground_n have_v six_o fathom_n water_n close_o aboard_o of_o it_o the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o chapman_n be_v to_o bring_v hadley_n church_n and_o hadley_n castle_n both_o in_o one_o this_o sand_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n c._n from_o hence_o run_v a_o shoal_n which_o reach_v below_o canvey-island_n high-sand_n high-sand_n and_o be_v call_v high-sand_n middleground_n this_o middleground_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v against_o lee_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n and_o on_o each_o side_n about_o 4_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o lie_v down_o east_n as_o the_o river_n do_v ground_n mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o this_o sand_n be_v to_o bring_v lee_n church_n on_o the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v the_o east_n end_n of_o canvey-island_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a part_n of_o it_o where_o you_o have_v but_o ten_o foot_n at_o low-water_n to_o avoid_v it_o you_o may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n thereof_o this_o shelf_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n d._n the_o nower_n and_o buoy_z the_o nower_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v from_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o grean_n and_o run_v down_o near_a east_n two_o little_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n point_v thereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z in_o twelve_o foot_n at_o low-water_n this_o sand_n be_v broad_a in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o swatche_n that_o be_v in_o it_o bovy_n mark_n of_o the_o bovy_n and_o dry_v every_o low-water_n minster-church_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n and_o shyrness_n west_n half_a southerly_a about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n the_o course_n be_v east_n one_o quarter_n southerly_a near_o five_o mile_n this_o sand_n and_o buoy_z be_v mark_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n e._n the_o cant._n the_o cant_n be_v a_o great_a flat_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o sheppy_n and_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o shyreness_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o redsand_n and_o spaniard_n join_v to_o it_o this_o shoal_n lie_v off_o from_o sheppy_n in_o some_o place_n a_o mile_n in_o other_o two_o the_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o far_o off_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o join_n with_o the_o redsand_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n for_o this_o sand_n only_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o near_o the_o ship_n may_v go_v the_o time_n of_o tide_n consider_v but_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a cant_n begin_v deep_a water_n close_o to_o it_o down_o to_o the_o spile_v as_o 11_o 12_o spile_v spile_v or_o 13_o fathom_n and_o be_v call_v bradgate-hole_n shooberry-ness_n shooberry-ness_n be_v part_n of_o a_o great_a flat_a that_o begin_v below_o lee-town_n and_o run_v down_o the_o river_n northerly_a to_o the_o north-east_n of_o whitaker_n this_o ness_n lie_v right_o

dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o strong_a tide_n which_o shall_v forcible_o carry_v you_o into_o the_o bite_v against_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v also_o best_o to_o carry_v your_o ship_n in_o alongst_o the_o south-head_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a at_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o road_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o haven_n right_o overthwart_a the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o near_a you_o anchor_v to_o the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o all_o good_a sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o yarmouth-road_n through_o the_o holms_n if_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n then_o bring_v the_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o yarmouth_n within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o go_v in_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o channel_n no_o less_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half-flood_n this_o channel_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas-channel_n channel_n st._n nicholas_n channel_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a be_v come_v in_o the_o road_n be_v right_a before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n thwart_v or_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o holms_n to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o bring_v the_o souton_n over_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n between_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o that_o flat_a little_a house_n or_o castle_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v within_o the_o holms_n within_o they_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o starboard-side_n a_o little_a northward_o of_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middleground_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n the_o inner_a side_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holms_n or_o towards_o the_o eastward_a of_o it_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n by_o west_n and_o northwest_n two_o league_n to_o sail_v from_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o sand_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o yarmouth_n through_o within_o to_o the_o northwards_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o have_v the_o two_o light-house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o castor_n one_o in_o the_o other_o castor_n castor_n and_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o run_v over_o a_o flat_a without_o the_o buoy_z which_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o barber_n barber_n barber_n sail_n bold_o in_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a light-house_n until_o you_o come_v again_o near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v come_v by_o the_o shore_n run_v again_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o sound_a as_o before_o till_o you_o come_v before_o winterton_n to_o sail_v by_o wintertonness_n this_o ness_n former_o have_v be_v very_a shoal_n and_o dangerous_a but_o now_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o so_o that_o ship_n may_v run_v between_o the_o ness_n and_o the_o main_n and_o you_o will_v have_v three_o fathom_v water_n at_o half-flood_n but_o if_o you_o sail_n without_o the_o ness_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o a_o middleground_n and_o the_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o through_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o two_o small_a light-house_n one_o into_o another_o and_o keep_v the_o great_a light-house_n south_n of_o you_o so_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n to_o sail_v from_o orfordness_n to_o leystaff_n through_o the_o stamford_n first_o you_o must_v steer_v north_n and_o north_n by_o east_n and_o borrow_v on_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o alborough_n and_o dunwich_n where_o you_o must_v give_v the_o shore_n more_o birth_n and_o come_v no_o near_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o may_v borrow_v on_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v between_o southwold_n and_o covehith_n and_o when_o covehith-church_n be_v west_n you_o be_v then_o thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bernard_n bernard_n bernard_n it_o lie_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o it_o keep_v southwold-steeple_n open_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n until_o you_o bring_v leystaff_n windmill_n open_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n there_o may_v you_o steer_v with_o the_o town_n of_o leystaff_n keep_v the_o light-house_n in_o one_o to_o go_v within_o the_o knock_n but_o to_o go_v without_o the_o holm-head_n keep_v the_o knock-beacon_n one_o in_o another_o or_o if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o keep_v goulston-steeple_n open_a and_o shut_v of_o the_o waters-edge_n and_o beach-end_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v in_o the_o best_a also_o upon_o the_o ebb_n if_o occasion_n ferves_fw-la you_o may_v borrow_v into_o four_o fathom_n of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o bernard_n or_o newcome_n for_o they_o point_v both_o together_o and_o have_v pak●field_n church_n west_n you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o the_o shore_n or_o you_o may_v go_v off_o into_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom-water_n as_o you_o please_v and_o to_o go_v through_o the_o stamford_n bring_v the_o top_n of_o the_o terret_n on_o the_o clockhouse_n over_o the_o white-house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n to_o sail_v through_o yarmouth-road_n to_o the_o northwards_o first_o to_o turn_v between_o the_o cork-sand_n and_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o the_o sand_n than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v borrow_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v be_v and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v until_o you_o come_v to_o castorness_n castorness_n castorness_n and_o so_o run_v until_o the_o two_o light-house_n be_v both_o in_o one_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o ness_n be_v a_o musquet-shot_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o light-house_n the_o spit_n lie_v off_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o cork_n you_o may_v borrow_v into_o six_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o holms_n in_o ten_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v all_o steep_a too_o and_o the_o shoal_a of_o wintertonness_n be_v when_o the_o steeple_n be_v s._n w._n be_v thwart_a of_o the_o steeple_n a_o mile_n off_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o shoal_n whereon_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low-water_n but_o within_o or_o without_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n be_v at_o haseborough_n your_o course_n with_o flambrough-head_n be_v n._n w._n and_o s._n e._n as_o you_o take_v the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v over_o burnham-flat_a and_o the_o ebb_n cross_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o n._n w._n as_o you_o can_v see_v haseborough-steeple_n which_o be_v the_o high_a steeple_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v have_v ten_o fathom_v water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v it_o s._n s._n e._n then_o cromer-steeple_n will_v be_v s._n s._n w._n and_o be_v in_o this_o course_n halfway_n over_o the_o well_o you_o shall_v have_v sometime_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o more_o from_o flambrough-head_n to_o newcasile_a the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o shore_n the_o course_n be_v more_o northerly_a direction_n for_o st._n nicholas-gat_a and_o yarmouth-road_n from_o alborough-bay_n your_o course_n to_o yarmouth-sand_n be_v north_n by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v the_o south_n end_n of_o holm-head_n you_o shall_v have_v 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n water_n which_o be_v direct_o thwart_v of_o leystaff_n and_o be_v past_o that_o you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o the_o sand_n in_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n water_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v goulston-steeple_n which_o be_v the_o southermost_a steeple_n of_o the_o two_o upon_o the_o north_n peer_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o steer_v with_o those_o mark_v one_o over_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o bear_v to_o the_o northward_o anchor_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o yarmouth_n or_o before_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v convenient_a in_o 6_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n water_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o will_v go_v over_o castorness_n steer_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n water_n and_o so_o alongst_o the_o back_n of_o the_o barber-sand_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o light-house_n one_o over_o another_o and_o then_o bear_v within_o the_o buoy_z

in_o length_n almost_o two_o mile_n this_o sand_n be_v steep_a too_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o will_v have_v twenty_o fathom_n between_o it_o and_o the_o new-warp_a the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o knowl_n and_o the_o north_n end_v almost_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o knock._n new-warp_a southeast_n by_o east_n five_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wintertonness_a lie_v a_o sand_n call_v new-warp_a be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n without_o it_o you_o will_v have_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n between_o it_o and_o the_o holms_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o near_o the_o holms_n ten_o fathom_n the_o overfall_n east_n from_o yarmouth_n about_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o overfall_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o northwards_o more_o than_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o considerable_a this_o bank_n be_v dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v five_o fathom_n and_o even_a ground_n but_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a you_o will_v have_v 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n bounse_n the_o bounse_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v north-east_n a_o little_a northerly_a from_o wintertonness_a about_o five_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a be_v a_o round_a sand_n whereon_o there_o be_v three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n within_o it_o you_o have_v 16_o and_o 17_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o 8_o 12_o and_o 16_o fathom_n it_o bear_v from_o new-warp_a north_n by_o west_n a_o little_a westerly_n about_o a_o mile_n haseborough-sand_n this_o sand_n lie_v from_o haseborough_n north-east_n by_o east_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o southeast_n end_n lie_v from_o wintertonness_a north_n and_o west_n a_o little_a westerly_a nine_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a between_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v water_n but_o on_o it_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n the_o lemon_n the_o lemon_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o bear_v from_o haseborough_n e._n n._n e._n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n when_o you_o be_v near_o this_o sand_n you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n but_o haseborough-steeple_n will_v bear_v from_o you_o w.s.w._n and_o if_o you_o stand_v that_o course_n one_o or_o two_o glass_n at_o the_o most_o you_o will_v then_o have_v sight_n of_o haseborough-steeple_n and_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v by_o it_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n clear_a this_o sand_n lie_v a_o little_a more_o northerly_a than_o the_o orrey_n the_o orrey_n the_o orrey_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o bear_v near_o east_n by_o north_n half_a northerly_a from_o haseborough-church_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o and_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o lemon_n between_o which_o two_o sand_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n where_o you_o will_v have_v about_o 17_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o be_v near_o this_o sand_n haseborough-steeple_n will_v bear_v near_o west_n by_o south_n half_a southerly_a blackney-sand_n this_o sand_n lie_v before_o blackney_n be_v distant_a about_o five_o mile_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n you_o will_v have_v four_o fathom_v water_n and_o without_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n pole_n and_o piper_n the_o pole_n and_o piper_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v between_o blackney_n and_o wells_n join_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o beacon_n that_o you_o sail_n by_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o piper_n at_o the_o west_n end_n whereof_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o wells_n burnham_n flat_n between_o well_n and_o burnham_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a flat_a call_v burnham-flat_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o low-water_n lie_v dry_a in_o divers_a place_n at_o high-water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v up_o flat_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a you_o shall_v get_v sudden_o deep_a water_n and_o good_a sandy_a ground_n within_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n pearls-hole_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 38_o min._n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o flamberough-head_n 20_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o e.s.e._n two_o degree_n southerly_a 22_o league_n and_o from_o the_o spornhead_n east_n 19_o league_n be_v a_o great_a hole_n call_v the_o hole_n of_o pearl_n wherein_o be_v 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n fine_a brown_a sand_n three_o cable_n length_n sail_v and_o then_o 13_o fathom_n new-bank_n four_o league_n s._n e._n by_o east_n from_o this_o hole_n you_o will_v find_v a_o bank_n whereon_o be_v but_o 5_o and_o a_o half_a 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o several_a cast_v of_o the_o lead_n and_o on_o either_o fide_fw-la 16_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o water_n from_o pearls-hole_n to_o this_o bank_n be_v 13_o 15_o 14_o 14_o 16_o 10_o 16_o fathom_n fine_a brown_a sand_n and_o small_a gravel_n the_o tide_n set_v on_o this_o bank_n n._n w._n and_o s._n e._n it_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n distant_a from_o haseborough-steeple_n 12_o league_n north_n by_o east_n and_o from_o flamborough-head_n e._n s._n e._n 26_o league_n the_o sounding_n hereabouts_o be_v uncertain_a in_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o many_o bank_n there_o be_v which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shoal_n in_o lin-deeps_a the_o sonk_z the_o sonk_z be_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o south_n end_n of_o burnham-flat_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o chappel-land_n and_o be_v dry_a at_o low-water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n dousing_n the_o dousing_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o burnham-flat_n it_o bear_v from_o wells_n north_n half_a westerly_a 21_o mile_n the_o southside_n be_v steep_a too_o where_o you_o will_v have_v 19_o fathom_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n inner_a dousing_n this_o sand_n lie_v from_o st._n edmond_n n._n w._n by_o north_n 13_o mile_n and_o from_o skegness_n n.n.e._n 10_o mile_n dogshead_n dogshead_n be_v a_o small_a sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wilgriph_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n boston-knock_a be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v off_o the_o point_n of_o legerness_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n but_o it_o flow_v thereabouts_o five_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o when_o legerness_n bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o south-west_n through_o between_o the_o knock_n and_o a_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o westward_n of_o legerness_n until_o you_o can_v get_v again_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n longsand_n the_o body_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v against_o legerness_n distant_a about_o three_o mile_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ness_n you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o boston-knock_a and_o it_o when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o point_n come_v a_o hand-spike_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o legerness_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o you_o may_v run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a between_o boston-knock_a and_o longsand_n between_o the_o knock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o longsand_n you_o will_v have_v five_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o knock_v you_o will_v have_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n within_o the_o humber_n rose_n the_o rose_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o salt-fleet_n be_v a_o round_a sand_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n riff_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shoal_n which_o join_v to_o the_o shore_n between_o sandhall_n and_o clay-ness_a and_o stretch_v itself_o n._n e._n by_o east_n almost_o six_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o point_n whereof_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n s._n e._n by_o south_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n fast_o by_o south_n four_o mile_n bull._n the_o bull_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n s._n e._n half_a southerly_a three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o buoy_z lie_v in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o say_v buoy_z be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o clay-ness_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o grimsby-road_n

you_o may_v perceive_v it_o well_o by_o the_o ripling_n of_o the_o tide_n most_o common_o direction_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o buxey_n down_o to_o the_o kings-channel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwards_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n or_o thwart_v of_o the_o buoys_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n for_o norway_n east-land_n hambrough_n holland_n etc._n etc._n steer_v out_o n._n e._n by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n e._n until_o you_o come_v to_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o and_o direct_v your_o course_n to_o the_o place_n you_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n and_o will_v hale_v in_o for_o yarmouth-road_n then_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o buxey_n steer_v north-east_n by_o east_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v bawdsey-cliff_n to_o bear_v from_o you_o northwest_o by_o west_n than_o you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o the_o shipwash_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n or_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o north_n and_o north-east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bring_v alborough-church_n to_o bear_v from_o you_o northwest_o then_o bear_v in_o with_o it_o n._n n._n w._n till_o you_o come_v to_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o will_v bring_v you_o within_o the_o sand_n call_v alborough-knapes_a on_o which_o there_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n at_o low-water_n but_o there_o be_v 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n between_o that_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v alborough-church_n w._n n._n w._n for_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o the_o same_o church_n w.s.w._n the_o long_a mark_n for_o it_o be_v orford_n church_n and_o castle_n one_o in_o another_o go_v right_a upon_o it_o but_o keep_v they_o open_a a_o great_a sail_n breadth_n one_o off_o another_o on_o each_o side_n carry_v you_o clear_a either_o without_o or_o within_o the_o sand._n from_o the_o sonk_z to_o the_o longsand_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north-foreland_n when_o the_o naze-sand_n do_v bear_v northwest_n by_o west_n you_o may_v hale_v up_o east_n and_o east_n by_o south_n and_o e._n s._n e._n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o lead_n and_o to_o look_v out_o for_o the_o ripling_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o bear_v off_o and_o on_o from_o it_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o be_v below_o that_o in_o eleven_o fathom_n then_o if_o you_o have_v a_o neap-tyde_n you_o may_v steer_v for_o the_o long-sand-head_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n and_o a_o east_n wind_n or_o northerly_a wind_n you_o may_v steer_v e._n s._n e._n or_o southeast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n dirty_a owsey_a ground_n then_o steer_v s._n s._n e._n for_o a_o good_a distance_n for_o you_o have_v pit_n of_o 20_o fathom_n and_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n but_o have_v a_o continue_a depthing_n of_o 18_o 19_o 20_o or_o 21_o fathom_n and_o stony_a ground_n than_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o you_o be_v without_o the_o longsand_n and_o may_v steer_v s.s.w._n with_o the_o foreland_n and_o s._n w._n by_o south_n to_o sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n by_o alborough_n dunwich_n and_o covehith_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o covehith_n to_o leystaff_n north_n and_o south_n two_o league_n between_o dunwich_n and_o covehith_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o southworld_n southwold_n southwold_n which_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n and_o a_o little_a within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o northermost_a arm_n lie_v southwold_n covehith_n dunwich_n covehith_n upon_o the_o middlemost_a walderswick_n and_o upon_o the_o southermost_a dunwich_n covehith_n have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n thwart_v of_o this_o steeple_n lie_v a_o bank_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n which_o fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low-water_n but_o at_o half-flood_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o it_o in_o two_o fathom_n upon_o the_o outer-side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_a it_o than_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o covehith_n be_v w.n.w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o covehith_n be_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o covehith_n lie_v leystaff_n leystaff_n leystaff_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o that_o lie_v yarmouth_n the_o steeple_n be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o stand_v a_o great_a musquet-shot_a within_o the_o land_n from_o the_o house_n so_o that_o in_o sail_v alongst_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o house_n off_o from_o leystaff_n begin_v the_o bank_n call_v the_o holms_n of_o yarmouth_n winterton_n holms_n winterton_n and_o lie_v along_o to_o the_o northward_a past_a yarmouth_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o winterton_n there_o go_v divers_a channel_n through_o they_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o upon_o divers_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o be_v there_o acquaint_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o bank_n off_o from_o leystaff_n until_o you_o be_v past_a winterton_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o southwold-bay_n in_o 16_o fathom_n near_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n fine_a yellow_a sand_n mix_v with_o yellow_a grit_n the_o sounding_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v 20_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 19_o 18_o 17_o 15_o 16_o fathom_n when_o leystaff-church_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n five_o league_n from_o you_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v 18_o fathom_n brown_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o yellow_a shell_n before_o you_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n your_o sounding_n will_v be_v 25_o 19_o 21_o 19_o 18_o 17_o 18_o fathom_n at_o first_o white_a sand_n mix_v with_o red_a but_o at_o last_o brown_a sand_n with_o a_o stone_n or_o two_o in_o it_o the_o sound_a in_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o fair_a the_o water_n look_v whitish_a spot_v with_o white-water_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o from_o before_o leystaff_n within_o these_o bank_n then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o light-house_n which_o stand_v by_o leystaff_n which_o be_v two_o little_a white_a house_n the_o one_o stand_v beneath_o upon_o the_o shingles_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o the_o innermost_a upon_o a_o little_a hommock_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o southward_a than_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o town_n but_o come_v at_o last_o thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v always_o fire_n on_o they_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o also_o by_o night_n bring_v these_o foresay_a light-house_n northwest_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n when_o the_o church_n of_o leystaff_n come_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o town_n over_o a_o country_n house_n by_o the_o waterside_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n keep_v these_o foresay_a light-house_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o bring_v the_o innermost_a rather_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a to_o avoid_v a_o little_a flat_a which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a run_v in_o until_o you_o come_v against_o it_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o fathom_n as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v or_o can_v then_o go_v up_o northward_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v then_o have_v sail_v a_o l●ttle_a to_o the_o northward_a meet_v with_o a_o flat_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low-water_n less_o than_o two_o fathom_n you_o must_v anchor_v before_o that_o flat_a with_o lade_v ship_n and_o stay_v for_o high-water_n it_o flow_v there_o about_o eight_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o flat_a it_o will_v be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a edge_n then_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o come_v before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o be_v a_o road_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n from_o thence_o northward_o towards_o yarmouth_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o good_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o somewhat_o more_o haven_n yarmouth_n haven_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o have_v two_o wooden_a head_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o against_o the_o high_a water_n when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v at_o half-flood_n it_o be_v

and_o anchor_v a_o little_a below_o the_o beacon_n stone-bank_n these_o be_v several_a small_a bank_n which_o lie_v east_n from_o the_o spornhead_n if_o from_o the_o point_n of_o kelsey_n you_o steer_v south_n by_o east_n until_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sporn_n be_v west_n half_a northerly_a then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o they_o borcom_n borcom_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v off_o stanningborough_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north-side_n hereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n west_n by_o south_n half_a southerly_a seven_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n east_n by_o south_n four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a sonk_z in_o the_o humber_n the_o sonk_z be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o down_o as_o the_o sporn_n if_o go_v up_o on_o the_o southside_n you_o bring_v pauls-tower_n open_a of_o the_o redcliff_n to_o the_o eastward_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a or_o about_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sonk_z holms_n the_o holms_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o east_n end_n come_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sonk_z and_o on_o the_o west_n end_n lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o bear_v south_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n n._n w._n by_o west_n about_o 13_o mile_n the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o dogger-bank_n on_o the_o dogger-bank_n the_o ground_n be_v even_o for_o ten_o league_n together_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24_o 24_o 25_o 25_o 25_o 24_o 24_o 23_o 22_o 21_o 20_o 19_o 18_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o fall_v off_o with_o a_o flat_a and_o deepen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sail_v four_o league_n north_n after_o you_o have_v sixteen_o fathom_n you_o will_v have_v your_o water_n every_o cast_v deep_a at_o four_o league_n you_o will_v have_v twenty_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n the_o bank_n lie_v near_a north-east_n from_o the_o sporn_n and_o run_v near_o the_o juttish-riff_a on_o the_o southside_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n you_o will_v have_v 20_o and_o 22_o fathom_n fine_a white_a and_o gray_a sand_n you_o will_v have_v 18_o 17_o 16_o 14_o 11_o fathom_n fine_a whitish_a gray_a sand_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o 11_o fathom_n on_o the_o dogger-bank_n for_o 7_o league_n together_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 9_o min._n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o flamborough-head_n 34_o league_n the_o sounding_n on_o the_o very_a ridge_n of_o the_o dogger-bank_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n are_z 11_o 11_o 12_o 11_o 10_o and_o a_o half_a 10_o and_o a_o half_a 10_o and_o a_o quarter_n 10_o and_o a_o quarter_n 10_o and_o a_o half_a fathom_n in_o stand_v a_o mile_n southerly_a you_o will_v deepen_v from_o 10_o and_o a_o quarter_n to_o 12_o fathom_n and_o sail_v westerly_a you_o will_v find_v shoaler_n water_n in_o sail_v 30_o league_n east_n and_o west_n the_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o three_o league_n breadth_n north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v 11_o 12_o 10_o and_o a_o half_a 11_o 11_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 14_o fathom_n then_o the_o water_n grow_v deep_a on_o either_o side_n but_o more_o steep_a on_o the_o north_n than_o on_o the_o south_n yet_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o bank_n you_o will_v find_v the_o south_n side_n to_o deepen_v more_o sudden_o than_o to_o the_o east_n end_n it_o lie_v near_a s._n w._n by_o west_n and_o n._n e._n by_o east_n stretch_v within_o 16_o league_n of_o flamborough-head_n the_o sounding_n on_o the_o west_n end_n flamborough-head_n bear_v east_n by_o north_n four_o degree_n northerly_a distant_a eight_o league_n and_o steer_v w._n s._n w._n you_o will_v have_v white_a and_o brown_a sand_n 20_o 19_o 17_o 16_o fathom_n with_o small_a stone_n of_o gravel_n but_o further_o off_o towards_o the_o dogger-bank_n 32_o 30_o 25_o 32_o 27_o 30_o fathom_n fine_a brown_a and_o gray_a sand._n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o flamborough-head_n you_o will_v have_v 10_o fathom_v water_n small_a gravel_n stone_n and_o brown_a sand._n when_o hornsey-spire-steeple_n bear_v w.s.w._n about_o three_o league_n and_o flamborough-head_n n._n w._n by_o north_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 17_o fathom_n gravelly_a ground_n flamborough-head_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la 3_o min._n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o flamborough-head_n 5_o â…“_n league_n you_o will_v have_v 25_o fathom_n gray_a sand_n with_o small_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o shell_n the_o sounding_n from_o 17_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 23_o 24_o 25_o fathom_n fine_a gray_a sand_n sometime_o gravel_n and_o sometime_o shell_n crouch-bank_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o flamborough-head_n and_o the_o naze_n lie_v this_o great_a bank_n north_n by_o east_n and_o south_n by_o west_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n 35_o league_n the_o south_n end_v hereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o dogger-bank_n five_o league_n and_o from_o flamborough-head_n north-east_n half_a easterly_a 39_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v 22_o in_o the_o middle_n 38_o 39_o and_o on_o the_o north_n end_n 28_o fathom_n which_o bear_v from_o the_o naze_n w._n s._n w._n 39_o league_n the_o whitebank_n about_o twenty_o league_n north_n from_o friezland_n lie_v the_o whitebank_n be_v in_o length_n 27_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o league_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o dogger-bank_n 13_o league_n lie_v east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n by_o south_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v 23_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n 22._o the_o white-water_n north-west_n by_o west_n fourteen_o league_n from_o the_o texel_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o white-water_n lie_v n._n e._n by_o east_n and_o s._n w._n by_o south_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n ten_o league_n on_o which_o be_v 16_o fathom_n the_o west_n end_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o well_o seven_o league_n where_o you_o will_v have_v 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o dogger-bank_n 27_o and_o 28_o fathom_n the_o well-bank_n the_o sounding_n of_o the_o well-bank_n be_v 15_o and_o 14_o fathom_n brown_a sand_n and_o small_a gravel_n between_o flamborough-head_n and_o it_o the_o distance_n be_v 20_o league_n you_o will_v have_v 25_o 23_o 22_o 21_o 22_o 18_o fathom_n near_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o will_v have_v 12_o 14_o 16_o 17_o 13_o 15_o fathom_n brown_a sand_n with_o small_a gravel_n stone_n in_o it_o red_a and_o black_a and_o some_o cast_v fine_a brown_a sand_n and_o piece_n of_o shell_n on_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o well-bank_n you_o will_v have_v 13_o fathom_n brown_a sand_n this_o well-bank_n stretch_v far_o easterly_a towards_o the_o whitesand_n the_o depth_n of_o water_n between_o both_o be_v 15_o 14_o 18_o 17_o 17_o 23_o 17_o 21_o 21_o 23_o 21_o 14_o fathom_n brown_a sand_n but_o no_o certainty_n in_o any_o ground_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 6_o min._n flamborough-head_n bear_v n._n w._n by_o west_n five_o degree_n westerly_a distant_a 43_o league_n sail_v south_n your_o depth_n will_v be_v 16_o 17_o 21_o 21_o 23_o 21_o 14._o in_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 54_o min._n 20_o 18_o 23_o 19_o fathom_n brown_a gritty_a sand._n the_o tide_n run_v north_n by_o east_n and_o south_n by_o west_n tide_n flow_v of_o the_o tide_n of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n it_o be_v high-water_n here_o on_o the_o change-day_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-marks_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o dover_n the_o flat_n the_o flat_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o general_a flatness_n on_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n and_o not_o alter_v one_o foot_n in_o depth_n in_o the_o course_n from_o the_o narrow_a to_o the_o redsand_n you_o may_v have_v ten_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o eastward_a in_o some_o holes_n you_o have_v 15_o and_o 16_o foot_n water_n the_o danger_n that_o be_v in_o these_o flat_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o their_o place_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o course_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n which_o be_v n._n w._n by_o west_n a_o quarter_n north_n if_o he_o take_v tie_v according_a to_o the_o draught_n of_o his_o ship_n shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n the_o gilman_n the_o gilman_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v up_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o