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ground_n day_n place_n zone_n 13 3 13.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67686 Geologia, or, A discourse concerning the earth before the deluge wherein the form and properties ascribed to it, in a book intitlued The theory of the earth, are excepted against ... / by Erasmus Warren ... Warren, Erasmus. 1690 (1690) Wing W966_VARIANT; ESTC R34720 227,714 369

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on_o and_o consummate_v in_o six_o day_n the_o thing_n i_o be_v to_o prove_v so_o that_o if_o the_o theorist_n conceit_n touch_v the_o earth_n formation_n be_v true_a moses_n account_n of_o the_o creation_n must_v be_v false_a and_o the_o history_n he_o write_v of_o it_o as_o the_o unerring_a penman_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n instead_o of_o be_v of_o unsuspected_a credit_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v just_o call_v as_o celsus_n do_v of_o old_a 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a woman_n fable_n 9_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o that_o moses_n in_o that_o sacred_a story_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o mere_a number_n but_o of_o time_n yea_o of_o time_n divide_v into_o know_v and_o common_a period_n namely_o into_o day_n and_o those_o day_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v be_v express_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o must_v always_o be_v remember_v by_o evening_n and_o morning_n just_a as_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v natural_a day_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o allow_v the_o 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photius_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o five_o universal_a synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d condemn_v origen_n and_o anathematise_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n why_o for_o that_o he_o attempt_v to_o introduce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a mythology_n or_o pagan_a fable_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o particular_o for_o that_o piece_n of_o dotage_n it_o be_v the_o patriarch_n word_n in_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o humane_a soul_n be_v preexistent_a to_o their_o body_n and_o as_o all_o know_v preexistence_n be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o cabbala_n 11._o and_o true_o the_o cabbala_n which_o make_v number_n emblematize_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v reject_v for_o indeed_o it_o proclaim_v its_o own_o vannity_n in_o one_o notable_a instance_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o coincidence_n of_o its_o number_n as_o to_o their_o symbolical_a significancy_n in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v but_o seven_o number_n make_v use_v of_o now_o if_o god_n or_o moses_n have_v design_v these_o number_n for_o a_o mysterious_a use_n we_o need_v not_o question_n but_o care_n will_v have_v be_v take_v that_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v symbol_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o one_o will_v have_v serve_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o for_o so_o one_o of_o the_o two_o number_n will_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o cabbala_n as_o some_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o must_v be_v this_o vanity_n or_o superfluity_n in_o it_o for_o then_o the_o number_n five_o and_o the_o number_n six_o in_o their_o mystical_a property_n must_v refer_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n the_o animal_n nature_n how_o the_o senary_a be_v a_o emblem_n of_o that_o both_o by_o its_o nature_n and_o its_o name_n we_o have_v see_v already_o and_o true_o the_o quinary_a be_v make_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o both_o those_o way_n first_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o masculine_a number_n three_o and_o of_o the_o feminine_a number_n two_o and_o so_o it_o mystical_o signify_v male_a and_o female_a five_o also_o draw_v into_o five_o bring_v about_o five_o again_o five_o time_n ●ive_a be_v twenty_o five_o so_o it_o betoken_v generation_n and_o male_a and_o female_a and_o generation_n by_o they_o we_o know_v relate_v direct_o to_o animal_n and_o then_o for_o name_n it_o have_v cytherea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v name_n of_o the_o senary_a and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mystic_a signification_n with_o that_o still_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v to_o diversi●ie_v the_o mystic_a significancy_n of_o the_o number_n that_o the_o quinary_a refer_v to_o water_n animal_n only_o for_o not_o only_a fish_n be_v make_v on_o the_o five_o day_n but_o fowl_n too_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o one_o of_o they_o gen._n 2._o 19_o and_o as_o no_o 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according_a to_o the_o ancient_n who_o stretch_v it_o from_o one_o tropic_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v about_o seven_o and_o forty_o degree_n wide_a that_o be_v near_o three_o thousand_o mile_n but_o yield_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o half_o so_o broad_a and_o what_o man_n can_v ever_o have_v march_v over_o it_o for_o as_o under_o their_o foot_n there_o will_v have_v be_v vehement_o hot_a and_o scald_a sand_n so_o the_o scorch_a fury_n of_o the_o glare_a sun_n will_v have_v beat_v intolerable_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v have_v guide_v they_o through_o this_o burn_a tract_n where_o be_v nothing_o of_o path_n or_o waymark_a to_o be_v see_v suppose_v they_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o star_n by_o night_n yet_o who_o or_o what_o shall_v have_v lead_v their_o caravan_n by_o day_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o journy_v without_o sure_a conduct_n whither_o may_v they_o have_v wander_v and_o to_o what_o length_n may_v they_o have_v spin_v out_o their_o range_a progress_n at_o the_o short_a too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o be_v bear_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o their_o travel_n they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o shelter_n or_o refreshment_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o grove_n or_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o lake_n or_o a_o river_n with_o one_o poor_a fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n or_o a_o single_a puff_n of_o fresh_a and_o cool_a air._n and_o say_v the_o dry_a burning_a part_n of_o this_o zone_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n over_o yet_o who_o dare_v have_v think_v of_o venture_v through_o it_o as_o not_o know_v its_o extent_n and_o who_o that_o have_v advance_v a_o few_o furlong_n into_o it_o can_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v go_v forward_o or_o to_o return_v alive_a none_o will_v be_v surprise_v at_o this_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o region_n or_o of_o the_o excessive_a degree_n of_o its_o rage_a heat_n the_o theory_n speak_v it_o in_o these_o word_n which_o all_o circumstance_n weigh_v carry_v no_o hyperbole_n in_o they_o 257._o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o fire_n indeed_o or_o a_o region_n of_o flame_n which_o none_o can_v pass_v or_o subsist_v in_o no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o furnace_n now_o if_o adam_n be_v seat_v at_o first_o in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o theory_n hold_v then_o how_o can_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o offspring_n have_v remove_v into_o this_o northern_a one_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fiery_a partition_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o providence_n 371._o transplant_n adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o adam_n in_o any_o ordinary_a providential_a way_n and_o no_o extraordinary_a one_o be_v mention_v shall_v cross_v a_o wall_n of_o fire_n or_o a_o region_n of_o flame_n we_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a which_o none_o can_v 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be_v do_v in_o less_o yet_o in_o that_o interval_n the_o fire_n will_v have_v be_v so_o kindle_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o to_o have_v make_v it_o too_o hot_a a_o climate_n for_o he_o to_o have_v go_v through_o if_o in_o this_o our_o land_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o week_n together_o in_o a_o summer_n we_o see_v how_o lamentable_o the_o ground_n be_v scorch_v and_o how_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o mere_a turf_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o perpendicular_a to_o we_o by_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o mile_n but_o how_o inconceivable_o hot_a then_o must_v the_o middle_a circumference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v be_v suppose_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o perpendicular_a beam_n not_o only_o for_o ten_o week_n but_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o no_o one_o cloud_n to_o have_v overshadow_a it_o and_o no_o drop_n of_o rain_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o all_o that_o while_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o athanasi●s_n and_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n that_o paradise_n into_o which_o adam_n be_v put_v lay_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o he_o wade_v through_o it_o make_v towards_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v form_v and_o at_o length_n die_v there_o be_v bury_v in_o mount_n calvary_n upon_o what_o good_a ground_n this_o conceit_n be_v build_v i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v it_o escape_v the_o censure_n of_o absurdity_n yet_o the_o vast_a ocean_n itself_o may_v as_o well_o be_v fordable_a to_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n as_o this_o glow_a zone_n passable_a and_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n of_o get_v through_o that_o ocean_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o induce_v st._n austin_n to_o follow_v lactantius_n and_o the_o ancient_n general_o in_o deny_v antipode_n for_o in_o their_o judgement_n a_o immense_a ocean_n begird_v the_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n this_o zone_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v and_o part_v our_o northern_a from_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o good_a father_n deem_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o shall_v ever_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o we_o and_o be_v of_o adam_n race_n he_o fair_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o 9_o it_o be_v too_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o any_o man_n can_v out_o of_o this_o get_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o sail_v over_o the_o huge_a ocean_n as_o also_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v that_o mankind_n be_v found_v there_o of_o that_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o way_n how_o can_v st._n austin_n if_o consistent_a with_o himself_o place_n paradise_n in_o the_o anti-hemisphere_n or_o continent_n opposite_a to_o we_o as_o 256._o the_o theory_n understand_v he_o do_v when_o he_o thus_o express_o declare●_n it_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n that_o mankind_n be_v not_o propagate_v there_o and_o can_v not_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o thither_o 5._o again_o have_v the_o earth_n hold_v such_o a_o right_a situation_n to_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v have_v put_v by_o the_o rain_n which_o help_v to_o raise_v the_o flood_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o that_o time_n 98._o the_o rain_v fell_a forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n together_o and_o that_o throughout_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a truth_n and_o so_o a_o necessary_a concession_n but_o than_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o hypothesis_n can_v bear_v which_o make_v rain_n impossible_a while_o the_o first_o earth_n stand_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o therefore_o to_o admit_v such_o general_a rain_n be_v to_o desert_n or_o overthrow_v the_o hypothesis_n and_o to_o suppose_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v before_o it_o be_v so_o so_o incompatible_a be_v rains_n to_o the_o first_o order_n or_o constitution_n of_o nature_n as_o fix_v by_o the_o theory_n that_o a_o particular_a hydrography_n be_v calculate_v by_o it_o to_o serve_v the_o prediluvian_a age_n with_o water_n but_o then_o the_o same_o system_fw-la or_o frame_n of_o nature_n which_o render_v that_o world_n so_o impluvious_a all_o along_o will_v have_v do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n likewise_o yea_o in_o that_o critical_a juncture_n when_o rains_n be_v most_o useful_a it_o will_v have_v take_v most_o place_n and_o make_v they_o least_o plentiful_a for_o then_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v have_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n most_o exhaust_v nor_o can_v these_o general_a rain_n be_v pretend_v to_o come_v from_o the_o
loss_n they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o for_o p●ey_n how_o can_v they_o have_v see_v to_o direct_v their_o motion_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o light_n at_o any_o time_n to_o guide_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o must_v have_v r●n_v at_o tilt_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o be_v enclose_v between_o two_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o strand_a themselves_o both_o above_o and_o below_o second_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o place_n as_o close_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o therefore_o what_o shift_n shall_v they_o have_v make_v for_o air_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v for_o breath_n for_o as_o for_o whale_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o have_v lung_n 7._o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v full_o resolve_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o they_o breathe_v and_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o all_o water-creature_n do_v the_o same_o after_o their_o manner_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v several_a argument_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v as_o their_o pant_v yawn_a hear_v smell_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o add_v their_o die_v upon_o be_v freeze_v up_o for_o any_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a their_o greedy_a fly_v to_o any_o little_a hole_n make_v in_o the_o ice_n whereat_o the_o air_n enter_v but_o in_o the_o abyss_n they_o can_v have_v have_v neither_o air_n nor_o breath_n and_o so_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o same_o must_v all_o have_v be_v smother_v last_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o place_n as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o close_a for_o the_o same_o cover_v of_o earth_n of_o unknown_a thickness_n that_o will_v have_v hinder_v light_a and_o air_n from_o pierce_v into_o the_o abyss_n must_v have_v keep_v out_o the_o sun_n cherish_v and_o benign_a warmth_n too_o so_o that_o can_v they_o have_v struggle_v with_o and_o overcome_v the_o two_o first_o inconvenience_n yet_o here_o they_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o three_o insuperable_a can_v they_o have_v live_v without_o light_n and_o breath_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v multiply_v without_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n the_o want_n of_o that_o will_v have_v chill_v and_o quench_v the_o desire_n of_o procreation_n in_o they_o and_o render_v they_o impotent_a that_o way_n thus_o winter_n we_o see_v be_v no_o season_n for_o production_n of_o fish_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o quicken_a power_n and_o encouragement_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n afford_v 4._o far_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v sea_n in_o the_o beginning_n even_o on_o the_o three_o day_n we_o be_v teach_v gen._n 1._o 10._o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v such_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v now_o for_o we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o the_o water_n there_o mention_v be_v a_o invisible_a potential_a or_o proleptic_a sea_n than_o we_o have_v to_o imagine_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o dry_a land_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o invisible_a potential_a or_o 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from_o the_o water_n above_o it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o river-water_n they_o will_v have_v be_v too_o inconsiderable_a to_o have_v have_v the_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o firmament_n predicate_v of_o they_o in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o preference_n to_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v say_v let_v a_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o conduit_n of_o london_n to_o part_v they_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o conduit_n be_v but_o therefore_o the_o theory_n present_v we_o with_o a_o new_a notion_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o have_v always_o be_v say_v to_o be_v namely_o that_o cortex_fw-la or_o outward_a region_n of_o earth_n spread_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o abyss_n and_o so_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n under_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n i_o cite_v but_o two_o paragraph_n to_o this_o purpose_n 124._o any_o one_o at_o the_o first_o view_n may_v be_v able_a to_o guess_v that_o this_o exterior_a frame_n which_o god_n establish_v upon_o the_o abyss_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o firmament_n which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v establish_v between_o the_o water_n below_o and_o above_o gen._n 1._o 6._o &_o 7._o and_o again_o 254._o as_o to_o the_o firmament_n between_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o habitable_a orb_n itself_o which_o every_o way_n encompass_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o abyss_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o water_n above_o from_o those_o below_o but_o this_o true_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o bring_v the_o whole_a hypothesis_n to_o confusion_n i_o mean_v while_o thus_o it_o run_v against_o scripture_n again_o and_o that_o most_o direct_o and_o shameful_o for_o the_o firmamentum_fw-la interaqueum_fw-la firmament_n that_o divide_v the_o water_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o frame_n or_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o first_o habitable_a earth_n that_o as_o the_o divine_a spirit_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o fowl_n be_v to_o fly_v which_o yet_o be_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n gen._n 1._o 20._o yea_o in_o that_o very_a verse_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o be_v style_v heaven_n god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n ver_fw-la 8._o even_o that_o very_a firmament_n which_o divide_v the_o water_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o two_o forego_v verse_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n in_o the_o seven_o verse_n be_v say_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n to_o be_v the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o heaven_n i_o confess_v the_o theorist_n twit_v we_o for_o understanding_n by_o the_o firmament_n what_o we_o common_o do_v call_v it_o a_o ibid._n vnphilosophic_a thing_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o retort_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o advantage_n lie_v so_o much_o on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o the_o ingenious_a philosopher_n be_v so_o utter_o lose_v in_o his_o notion_n and_o since_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v this_o firmament_n be_v so_o impossible_a as_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o diaphanous_a expansum_fw-la stretch_v out_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o cloud_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constitute_v of_o air_n chief_o so_o it_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o fowl_n do_v fly_v according_a as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v and_o to_o seal_v up_o this_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o other_o word_n whereby_o to_o express_v air_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n or_o firmament_n only_o whereas_o this_o aereous_a expansion_n extend_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o cloudy_a region_n where_o be_v the_o wates_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 4._o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n we_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v another_o firmament_n mention_v by_o moses_n i_o mean_v that_o expanse_n of_o indefinite_a vastness_n wherein_o the_o celestial_a light_n be_v fix_v for_o as_o we_o read_v gen._n 1._o 17._o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n but_o then_o this_o aereous_a space_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o true_a firmament_n this_o prove_v there_o be_v open_a sea_n at_o first_o else_o as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o firmament_n must_v have_v divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o earth_n who_o