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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n day_n place_n time_n 1,574 5 3.3545 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88871 Considerations concerning common fields, and inclosures, dialoguewise, digested into a deliberative discourse between two supposed friends, Philopeustus and Parrhesiastes. And tending partly to state and determine the question of lawfulnesse or unlawfulnesse between inclosures, and common fields, partly to answer some passages, which may be thought to make against inclosure in general, in another discourse lately published by Mr John Moore, under this title, The crying sinne of England, of not caring for the poor. Lee, Joseph. 1653 (1653) Wing L843; Thomason E719_9; ESTC R202192 38,528 48

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likely_a by_o the_o new_a manufacture_n to_o prove_v a_o far_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o clothe_v along_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o if_o manure_v of_o land_n with_o the_o fold_n be_v any_o way_n advantageous_a it_o may_v be_v practise_v as_o well_o in_o ground_n enclose_v as_o in_o common_a field_n or_o rather_o better_a because_o when_o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o fold_v the_o sheep_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pasture_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o trespass_v in_o the_o meadow_n or_o on_o the_o corn_n which_o in_o common_a field_n they_o can_v be_v sect._n 7._o phil._n but_o in_o ground_n enclose_v there_o can_v be_v keep_v so_o many_o cattle_n either_o great_a or_o small_a as_o usual_o be_v keep_v in_o common_a field_n par._n it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o yet_o few_o cattle_n keep_v in_o pasture_n ground_n may_v yield_v the_o owner_n great_a profit_n then_o more_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n keep_v in_o common_a field_n can_v do_v and_o that_o in_o divers_a respect_n as_o first_o they_o require_v less_o attendance_n and_o so_o put_v the_o owner_n to_o less_o charge_n second_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o so_o much_o hazard_n sheep_n that_o be_v natural_o quiet_a cattle_n be_v hunt_v and_o hurry_v with_o dog_n as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o common_a field_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o compass_n be_v apt_a to_o get_v heat_n to_o grow_v scab_v and_o break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ground_n enclose_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v before_o concern_v the_o loss_n of_o sheep_n in_o common_a field_n by_o rot_v which_o many_o time_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o whole_a lordship_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o among_o great_a cattle_n in_o the_o common_a field_n the_o weak_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o strong_a when_o they_o be_v drive_v together_o in_o a_o throng_n by_o fight_v rush_v gore_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v taint_v by_o one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n all_o which_o in_o convenience_n be_v much_o prevent_v by_o enclosure_n three_o where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a which_o kine_n be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n keep_v fast_v all_o night_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n drive_v up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o milk_n be_v not_o only_o less_o in_o quantity_n but_o likewise_o worse_o in_o quality_n be_v often_o so_o heat_v in_o their_o udder_n that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o good_a for_o use_v in_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o ground_n that_o be_v enclose_v four_o where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a the_o cattle_n by_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o make_v foul_a the_o way_n and_o have_v therein_o first_o dirty_v themselves_o then_o stain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n unwholesome_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ground_n enclose_v five_o where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a both_o great_a &_o lesser_a cattle_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v constrain_v to_o rest_n when_o they_o will_v feed_v &_o feed_v when_o they_o will_v rest_v yea_o sometime_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v quiet_a even_o while_o they_o be_v feed_v but_o keep_v go_v &_o eat_v together_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ground_n enclose_v six_o where_o ground_n be_v enclose_v both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n may_v be_v several_o use_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o each_o store_n cattle_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o ground_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o store_n and_o feed_v cattle_n upon_o feed_v ground_n the_o owner_n may_v put_v off_o or_o put_v on_o either_o few_o or_o more_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o wait_v the_o best_a time_n both_o for_o sell_v and_o buy_v again_o with_o the_o great_a advantage_n their_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gather_v head_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o full_o stock_v whereas_o in_o common_a field_n all_o sheep_n by_o themselves_o and_o other_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o go_v together_o young_a and_o old_a sick_a and_o sound_a fat_a and_o lean_a and_o when_o ever_o any_o be_v take_v off_o other_o must_v be_v present_o put_v on_o in_o their_o steed_n or_o else_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v lose_v from_o the_o owner_n and_o eat_v up_o by_o other_o man_n cattle_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o usual_o after_o math_n in_o common_a field_n be_v never_o let_v grow_v to_o any_o good_a head_n but_o all_o be_v eat_v bare_a before_o hand_n long_o and_o hard_a winter_n make_v lean_a and_o hungry_a cattle_n and_o poor_a distress_a husbandman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o rich_a country_n in_o the_o land_n be_v those_o that_o be_v enclose_v so_o in_o particular_a town_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o not_o freeholder_n only_o but_o even_o tenant_n also_o thrive_v better_o there_o where_o their_o land_n be_v enclose_v though_o they_o pay_v far_o great_a rent_n for_o they_o than_o they_o do_v in_o common_a field_n though_o the_o rent_n which_o they_o pay_v be_v less_o by_o much_o yea_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o enclosure_n of_o their_o meadow_n only_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v still_o leave_v open_a have_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o a_o poor_a unto_o a_o rich_a condition_n much_o more_o may_v it_o have_v be_v so_o if_o their_o pasture_n ground_n also_o as_o well_o as_o their_o meadow_n have_v be_v so_o enclose_v and_o yet_o more_o if_o their_o tillage_n likewise_o have_v be_v lay_v together_o each_o man_n by_o itself_o whether_o they_o have_v enclose_v it_o or_o no_o so_o that_o they_o have_v only_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o their_o custom_n of_o common_a which_o be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a and_o which_o without_o enclosure_n be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v redress_v but_o if_o all_o place_n be_v enclose_v upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n for_o all_o that_o have_v right_a there_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o scandal_n i_o believe_v will_v quick_o cease_v and_o all_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n be_v take_v away_o sect._n 8._o phil._n that_o may_v be_v your_o opinion_n perhaps_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v there_o be_v divers_a passage_n in_o master_n moor_n discourse_n which_o some_o man_n those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o so_o at_o least_o will_v think_v do_v make_v against_o enclosure_n in_o general_a even_o that_o which_o be_v order_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o not_o only_o against_o that_o which_o alone_o as_o you_o observe_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o viz._n such_o as_o do_v un-people_n town_n and_o un-corn_n field_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o can_v say_v concern_v they_o par._n i_o easy_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o common_o thing_n appear_v to_o man_n eye_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o glass_n through_o which_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o usual_o such_o glass_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n likewise_o be_v prejudice_n and_o partiality_n with_o which_o that_o those_o passage_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o in_o master_n moor_n discourse_n may_v not_o be_v discolour_v when_o you_o repeat_v the_o word_n i_o shall_v quick_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o they_o but_o first_o i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n rather_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o who_o live_v where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a as_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o land_n in_o common_a field_n which_o former_o have_v be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o utter_o spoil_v for_o want_n of_o good_a husbandry_n i_o know_v a_o place_n where_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commons_o be_v so_o impair_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n agree_v to_o abate_v of_o their_o ancient_a usual_a stint_n one_o sheep_n in_o six_o and_o one_o cow_n in_o three_o and_o yet_o do_v confess_v that_o former_o their_o cattle_n have_v fare_v better_a at_o the_o long_a stint_n than_o afterward_o they_o do_v at_o the_o short_a but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o bestow_v better_a husbandry_n upon_o their_o land_n though_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o great_a abatement_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o
which_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n way_n it_o shall_v yet_o horse_n out_o of_o doubt_n may_v better_o be_v breed_v in_o ground_n enclose_v then_o in_o common_a field_n whereof_o experience_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n phil._n master_n moor_n add_v further_a in_o the_o same_o page_n they_o make_v beggar_n of_o tenant_n upon_o such_o enclosure_n for_o the_o tenant_n forthwith_o be_v discharge_v of_o tillage_n and_o farm_n to_o seek_v a_o live_n he_o know_v not_o where_o and_o in_o some_o town_n there_o be_v fourteen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o tenant_n discharge_v of_o plough_v all_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n beside_o many_o other_o team_n and_o farm_n of_o freeholder_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o same_o to_n what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o par._n i_o say_v these_o restrictive_a term_n of_o limitation_n such_o and_o some_o upon_o such_o enclosure_n in_o some_o townes_n make_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thin_n more_o than_o i_o have_v say_v to_o disable_v it_o from_o do_v any_o service_n against_o enclosure_n in_o general_a because_o with_o those_o restrictive_a term_n that_o which_o be_v so_o say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o without_o they_o will_v be_v false_a yet_o this_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tillage_n and_o of_o their_o farm_n and_o for_o team_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o enclosure_n it_o do_v neither_o convenire_fw-la omni_fw-la nor_o soli_fw-la nor_o semper_fw-la not_o omni_n for_o enclosure_n may_v be_v yea_o have_v be_v make_v and_o tenant_n neither_o discharge_v of_o tillage_n nor_o of_o farm_n not_o soli_fw-la for_o tenant_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tillage_n and_o farm_n and_o team_n lay_v down_o in_o common-field_n not_o semper_fw-la for_o even_o in_o ground_n enclose_v there_o where_o tillage_n and_o team_n have_v be_v lay_v down_o and_o tenant_n discharge_v at_o some_o time_n at_o other_o time_n tenant_n have_v be_v entertain_v and_o tillage_n and_o team_n set_v up_o again_o but_o whether_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a or_o be_v enclose_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o landlord_n have_v liberty_n to_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n when_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o come_v himself_o to_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o take_v in_o another_o tenant_n if_o a_o tenant_n so_o discharge_v complain_v will_v master_n moor_n think_v the_o landlord_n deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o master_n moor_n or_o for_o any_o man_n else_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o complaint_n alone_o but_o he_o must_v likewise_o out_o of_o justice_n to_o the_o landlord_n due_o consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n be_v just_a lest_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o woe_n denounce_v by_o the_o prophet_n isa_n 5.22_o against_o they_o that_o justify_v the_o wicked_a and_o take_v away_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o righteous_a from_o he_o what_o find_v you_o next_o in_o master_n moor_n discourse_n that_o you_o think_v may_v carry_v any_o colour_n of_o a_o argument_n against_o enclosure_n in_o general_n sect._n 12._o phil._n page_z 10_o he_o say_v herein_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o great_a those_o that_o have_v thus_o uncorn_v the_o say_v town_n and_o turn_v all_o into_o pasture_n and_o discharge_v their_o tenant_n these_o thus_o enclose_a wretch_n become_v tenant_n themselves_o and_o rend_v land_n in_o the_o open_a field_n round_o about_o they_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o family_n with_o corn_n and_o their_o horse_n with_o feed_v for_o which_o land_n they_o give_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o out_o of_o their_o enclose_a ground_n excessive_a rate_n which_o if_o the_o poor_a tenant_n shall_v give_v he_o and_o he_o must_v forthwith_o come_v to_o beggary_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o turn_v those_o poor_a tenant_n out_o of_o enclose_a town_n but_o also_o rend_v those_o farm_n and_o that_o land_n in_o the_o common_a field_n which_o the_o poor_a tenant_n else_o may_v have_v rent_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n so_o that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n most_o of_o these_o tenant_n become_v cottier_n par._n the_o like_a complaint_n maybe_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o tenant_n that_o live_v upon_o land_n that_o be_v enclose_v those_o that_o live_v where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a become_v tenant_n themselves_o and_o rend_v enclose_v ground_n round_o about_o they_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o family_n and_o manage_v their_o tillage_n in_o the_o common_a field_n with_o more_o advantage_n for_o which_o enclose_a ground_n in_o that_o respect_n they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v great_a rent_n than_o they_o that_o live_v only_o upon_o enclosure_n can_v do_v so_o that_o this_o as_o the_o other_o argument_n urge_v against_o enclosure_n have_v the_o misfortune_n it_o may_v be_v some_o man_n will_v think_v it_o but_o i_o say_v rather_o the_o good_a hap_n to_o conclude_v as_o much_o against_o common_a field_n if_o enclosure_n make_v land_n in_o common_a field_n scarce_a common_a field_n make_v ground_n enclose_v dear_a and_o therefore_o the_o wonder_n be_v less_o that_o those_o who_o live_v where_o the_o field_n be_v enclose_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o common_a field_n about_o they_o they_o know_v very_o will_v their_o advantage_n will_v be_v less_o if_o all_o man_n beside_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n to_o make_v it_o that_o they_o have_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o help_v as_o there_o be_v from_o they_o who_o live_v when_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a from_o enclose_a ground_n in_o other_o place_n they_o will_v the_o soon_o find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o enclose_v and_o then_o those_o that_o live_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o enclose_a will_v find_v it_o more_o profitable_a till_v some_o then_o graze_v all_o so_o that_o there_o will_v need_v no_o law_n at_o all_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o when_o tillage_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o pasturage_n man_n will_v break_v up_o their_o pasture_n to_o till_o and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o have_v liberty_n then_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arable_a land_n for_o grass_n when_o pasturage_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o tillage_n i_o mean_v as_o before_z when_o the_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o they_o have_v if_o the_o statute_n concern_v husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o well_o observe_v nor_o need_v any_o man_n in_o reason_n to_o desire_v great_a freedom_n for_o lay_v down_o any_o land_n which_o bath_n be_v use_v to_o tillage_n before_o then_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o those_o statute_n but_o it_o maybe_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o main_a matter_n that_o be_v stumble_v at_o which_o yet_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o pass_n whether_o the_o field_n be_v enclose_v or_o no_o save_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o casualty_n in_o ground_n enclose_v as_o in_o common_a field_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v tenant_n may_v be_v oppress_v and_o beggar_a by_o rent_n overrate_v in_o common_a field_n as_o well_o as_o enclosure_n and_o i_o believe_v more_o often_o be_v the_o over-rating_a of_o rent_n be_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o unto_o other_o rent_n either_o in_o other_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o disproportion_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o profit_n which_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la may_v be_v raise_v of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v rent_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o stock_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o tenant_n become_v cottier_n i_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n will_v examine_v his_o own_o experience_n impartial_o he_o may_v observe_v as_o many_o not_o tenant_n only_o who_o always_o pay_v great_a rent_n but_o even_o freeholder_n also_o who_o sometime_o pay_v but_o little_a rent_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o have_v become_v cottier_n where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a as_o where_o they_o have_v be_v enclose_v but_o some_o man_n who_o our_o saviour_n call_v hypocrite_n mat._n 7.5_o will_n soon_o observe_v and_o reprove_v a_o few_o small_a fault_n in_o other_o then_o acknowledge_v and_o reform_v many_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v mr_n moor_n can_v show_v so_o many_o common_a field_n without_o disorder_n as_o another_o man_n may_v do_v enclosure_n without_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o turn_v out_o tenant_n what_o
have_v you_o yet_o more_o phil._n in_o the_o same_o 10_o page_n and_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o it_o he_o say_v in_o these_o enclose_a town_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o plough_n and_o take_v away_o the_o crop_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o crop_n do_v they_o rob_v the_o poor_a cotty_a of_o this_o poor_a man_n have_v a_o crop_n and_o income_n of_o every_o tilth_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o the_o follow_a tilth_n in_o the_o stir_a tilth_n in_o the_o ar_a tilth_n in_o the_o sow_a tilth_n he_o have_v his_o income_n in_o the_o manure_n weed_n mow_v in_v glean_v and_o thresh_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o now_o alas_o say_v the_o poor_a cotty_a there_o be_v no_o work_n for_o i_o i_o need_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v be_v go_v where_o i_o may_v get_v my_o live_n and_o if_o i_o can_v get_v no_o house_n elsewhere_o i_o and_o i_o must_v stare_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o open_a fielden_a town_n have_v above_o double_a the_o number_n of_o cottier_n they_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v so_o that_o they_o not_o live_v one_o by_o another_o &_o so_o put_v the_o fielden_a town_n to_o vast_a expense_n in_o care_v for_o those_o poor_a that_o these_o enclosure_n have_v make_v and_o what_o inquire_v everywhere_o be_v there_o of_o these_o poor_a cottier_n after_o the_o town_n be_v enclose_v to_o get_v a_o house_n in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o may_v have_v work_n par._n all_o this_o go_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o false_a ground_n that_o unpeople_a town_n and_o uncorn_v field_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o necessary_a fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o enclosure_n which_o experience_n show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o can_v instance_n a_o place_n where_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o field_n be_v enclose_v more_o house_n be_v build_v and_o repair_v then_o have_v be_v in_o many_o year_n before_o where_o they_o that_o call_v themselves_o the_o poor_a yet_o think_v they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o take_v land_n out_o of_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o to_o offer_v more_o for_o it_o then_o other_o man_n pay_v and_o even_o then_o when_o they_o do_v complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v work_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v workman_n so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o always_o so_o much_o take_v heed_n to_o what_o such_o people_n say_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v to_o say_v so_o which_o be_v not_o always_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o the_o income_n which_o mr_n moor_n say_v that_o the_o poor_a cotty_a have_v in_o every_o tilth_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o the_o manure_n weed_n mow_v in_v and_o thresh_v of_o the_o corn_n if_o the_o husbandman_n as_o usual_o it_o be_v in_o common_a field_n more_o than_o enclosure_n have_v child_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v his_o work_n it_o be_v like_o the_o poor_a cottier_n part_n be_v very_o little_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o town_n be_v enclose_v although_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v of_o household_n servant_n as_o formerly_z there_o be_v yet_o of_o day-labourer_n there_o be_v or_o more_o phil._n but_o that_o mr_n moor_n in_o the_o next_o word_n have_v complain_v of_o when_o he_o say_v such_o enclosure_n make_v beggar_n of_o the_o child_n both_o of_o tenant_n and_o cottier_n the_o child_n of_o both_o usual_o become_v servant_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o in_o such_o in_o close_a town_n where_o there_o be_v keep_v 30_o 40_o 50_o servant_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o hence_o the_o drove_n of_o poor_a child_n when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o beg_v be_v complain_v we_o will_v willing_o work_v if_o any_o will_v fetch_v we_o on_o work_n par._n it_o be_v well_o if_o mr_n moor_n have_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o meet_v with_o no_o poor_a child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v that_o all_o man_n else_o can_v say_v so_o but_o rather_o i_o fear_v the_o most_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o commonfield_n have_v be_v so_o enure_v to_o idleness_n there_o that_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v any_o good_a pain_n any_o where_o and_o if_o this_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o great_a disproportion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o servant_n usual_o keep_v there_o where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a and_o where_o they_o be_v enclose_v carry_v any_o consequence_n with_o it_o against_o enclosure_n in_o general_n as_o i_o confess_v in_o my_o apprehension_n it_o seem_v to_o do_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o suppose_a principle_n that_o all_o land_n in_o every_o place_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v occasion_v the_o employment_n of_o most_o people_n which_o for_o all_o the_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o make_v be_v false_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o general_a rule_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la it_o be_v a_o needless_a fruitless_a vanity_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v no_o worse_o to_o use_v many_o mean_n for_o effect_v of_o that_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v with_o few_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n which_o both_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v set_v deus_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la agunt_fw-la frustra_fw-la god_n and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a they_o be_v follower_n of_o neither_o that_o purposely_o choose_v to_o do_v thing_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o more_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o do_v they_o than_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o common_a good_a when_o all_o those_o people_n be_v needless_o employ_v in_o one_o place_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_o employ_v elsewhere_o 4._o if_o that_o principle_n be_v true_a the_o practice_n according_o must_v be_v to_o put_v down_o team_n and_o instead_o of_o plough_v and_o harrow_n and_o cart_v to_o dig_v and_o rake_v and_o carry_v on_o man_n back_n which_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o do_v that_o rule_n according_a unto_o which_o it_o be_v do_v can_v be_v reasonable_a what_o follow_v next_o sect._n 13._o phil._n a_o blow_n make_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o such_o enclosure_n as_o master_n moor_n do_v speak_v against_o in_o brief_a say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o palpable_a that_o the_o main_a inducement_n unto_o such_o enclosure_n be_v filthy_a lucre_n and_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o tenant_n poor_a and_o servant_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o care_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o instead_o of_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o house_n to_o rid_v they_o of_o their_o house_n as_o for_o example_n they_o be_v hot_a upon_o such_o enclosure_n in_o a_o town_n i_o be_o well_o acquaint_v with_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o they_o must_v do_v it_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o poor_a increase_n like_o flea_n and_o live_v and_o these_o vermin_n will_v eat_v we_o up_o unless_o we_o enclose_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v plain_a deal_n for_o without_o question_n he_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n what_o can_v you_o say_v to_o this_o par._n to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v 1._o that_o all_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o mischief_n or_o of_o a_o inconvenience_n before_o it_o come_v or_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v come_v be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o filthy_a lucre_n some_o man_n for_o aught_o that_o master_n moor_n can_v tell_v to_o the_o contrary_a do_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n themselves_o and_o other_o 2._o by_o this_o example_n which_o mr._n moor_n have_v produce_v it_o appear_v that_o poverty_n in_o the_o town_n which_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o the_o follower_n but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o by_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o whether_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o poor_a there_o or_o no_o yet_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v their_o poverty_n whilst_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o have_v prove_v ineffectual_a till_o then_o and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o have_v do_v still_o without_o enclosure_n 3._o charity_n think_v no_o evil_a 1_o cor._n 13.5_o and_o if_o master_n moor_n be_v so_o charitable_a mind_v as_o he_o make_v show_v why_o can_v he_o not_o take_v that_o speech_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o think_v that_o he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v have_v a_o charitable_a intent_n to_o see_v the_o
the_o owner_n who_o right_a be_v take_v by_o another_o without_o any_o recompense_n to_o he_o thus_o where_o field_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o land_n be_v use_v in_o common_a he_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o full_o stock_v eat_v with_o his_o cattle_n not_o his_o own_o part_n only_o but_o likewise_o his_o neighbour_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o out_o of_o stock_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n with_o unconscionable_a people_n to_o keep_v above_o their_o just_a proportion_n until_o they_o think_v there_o will_v be_v notice_n take_v of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n out_o of_o sight_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o with_o some_o not_o only_o to_o encroach_v upon_o other_o man_n land_n and_o upon_o the_o common_a by_o plough_v further_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o balk_n and_o hade_n but_o likewise_o to_o remove_v mere_a stone_n to_o deface_v the_o mark_n of_o other_o man_n land_n and_o where_o they_o find_v lea_n not_o mark_v at_o all_o to_o mark_v they_o as_o their_o own_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a complainer_n against_o and_o opposer_n of_o enclosure_n either_o in_o general_a or_o upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o practice_v such_o licentious_a course_n phil._n but_o some_o of_o this_o methinks_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o conceive_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v not_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o to_o store_v his_o commons_o with_o may_v set_v they_o unto_o other_o man_n and_o so_o not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n par._n it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o he_o may_v do_v so_o but_o not_o without_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o the_o stock_n be_v his_o own_o accrue_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o set_v his_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o take_v they_o but_o at_o such_o a_o under_o rate_n as_o that_o he_o may_v make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o thereby_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la a_o increase_n of_o loss_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la a_o abatement_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o common-field_n many_o time_n not_o tenant_n alone_o but_o even_o freeholder_n also_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n but_o what_o mean_v of_o redress_n can_v you_o imagine_v may_v be_v have_v in_o common-field_n for_o the_o rich_a man_n eat_v up_o the_o poor_a man_n commons_o in_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o stock_n they_o himself_o nor_o set_v they_o unto_o other_o phil._n as_o much_o i_o suppose_v as_o if_o his_o land_n be_v enclose_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o tenant_n for_o that_o part_n which_o he_o can_v not_o stock_n himself_o par._n no_o therein_o you_o be_v deceive_v for_o in_o a_o ground_n inlose_v that_o grass_n which_o he_o have_v not_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o to_o eat_v if_o he_o can_v or_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o set_v it_o to_o another_o he_o may_v either_o mow_v if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o hay_n or_o else_o preserve_v for_o his_o own_o use_n against_o another_o time_n when_o he_o can_v get_v stock_n to_o put_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o he_o can_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o the_o land_n at_o the_o least_o will_v be_v improve_v by_o it_o against_o another_o time_n whereas_o in_o a_o common-field_n it_o will_v be_v eat_v bare_a by_o other_o without_o any_o recompense_n at_o all_o to_o the_o owner_n so_o the_o two_o great_a rule_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n rom._n 13.7_o and_o quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o mat._n 7.12_o be_v both_o transgress_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o one_o unremediable_a evil_a which_o field_n lie_v open_a and_o use_v in_o common_a be_v subject_a unto_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o that_o master_n moor_n in_o his_o discourse_n have_v say_v against_o oppression_n and_o wrong-doing_a be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o oppression_n and_o wrong-doing_a in_o common_a field_n as_o in_o ground_n that_o be_v enclose_v phil._n but_o why_o shall_v you_o pretend_v a_o breach_n of_o those_o rule_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n by_o the_o rich_a man_n eat_v up_o the_o poor_a man_n commons_o when_o the_o rich_a man_n common_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n come_v to_o for_o although_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n commons_o not_o be_v store_v the_o rich_a man_n cattle_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rich_a man_n intent_n or_o desire_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o par._n if_o that_o be_v always_o true_a and_o you_o can_v likewise_o add_v that_o he_o take_v no_o content_n or_o pleasure_n in_o it_o but_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o you_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o free_v the_o rich_a man_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o approve_v himself_o in_o do_v wrong_n though_o not_o to_o repair_v the_o poor_a man_n loss_n but_o then_o why_o do_v not_o such_o rich_a man_n where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v use_v in_o common_a show_v their_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o recompense_v they_o for_o those_o their_o commons_o according_a unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v unto_o themselves_o thereby_o be_v not_o neglect_v of_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o which_o be_v a_o mean_n both_o to_o make_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o poor_a as_o cry_v a_o sin_n in_o common-field_n as_o it_o be_v in_o enclosure_n not_o to_o relieve_v they_o out_o of_o a_o man_n own_o wherein_o they_o can_v challenge_v no_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o all_o but_o of_o charity_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o what_o do_v you_o say_v to_o trespass_n and_o intrusion_n in_o common_a field_n phil._n i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o proper_a unto_o common-field_n alone_o but_o the_o like_a objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o enclosure_n also_o he_o that_o have_v the_o conscience_n to_o put_v cattle_n upon_o commons_o either_o more_o than_o he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v or_o where_o he_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o it_o be_v very_o like_a will_v make_v little_a scruple_n to_o do_v so_o in_o ground_n enclose_v also_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n par._n you_o do_v well_o to_o say_v so_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o that_o indeed_o make_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o common_a field_n and_o ground_n enclose_v namely_o that_o ill_o condition_v unconsiderable_a people_n have_v not_o the_o like_a opportunity_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n in_o these_o as_o they_o have_v in_o those_o if_o the_o fence_n about_o enclose_a ground_n be_v good_a and_o the_o gate_n keep_v fast_o other_o man_n cattle_n can_v easy_o be_v turn_v in_o or_o if_o they_o be_v may_v quick_o be_v observe_v but_o all_o the_o wrong_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o do_v with_o loose_a cattle_n alone_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o usual_a in_o common_a field_n for_o one_o man_n to_o trespass_n upon_o another_o when_o ground_n either_o for_o graze_v or_o for_o mow_v be_v several_o lot_v out_o those_o who_o have_v conscience_n large_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o will_v lengthen_v their_o rope_n or_o stake_v they_o down_o so_o that_o their_o horse_n may_v reach_v into_o other_o man_n lot_n and_o either_o in_o mow_v or_o in_o make_v their_o hey_n will_v add_v unto_o their_o own_o by_o take_v from_o another_o man_n and_o for_o the_o remove_n or_o alter_v of_o land_n mark_n the_o abuse_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o offer_v any_o excuse_n for_o it_o though_o many_o be_v neither_o ashamed_a nor_o afraid_a to_o practice_v it_o now_o all_o unrighteousness_n be_v sin_n 1_o john_n 5.17_o and_o god_n be_v the_o avenger_n of_o all_o such_o as_o go_v beyond_o or_o defraud_v the_o margin_n of_o our_o bible_n have_v it_o oppress_v or_o overreach_v their_o brethren_n in_o any_o matter_n 1_o thes_n 4.7_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o enclosure_n right_o order_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n that_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n jer._n 22.3_o yea_o to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o
manner_n to_o relieve_v their_o own_o poor_a phil._n although_o you_o may_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n as_o you_o pretend_v yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o few_o incloser_n heretofore_o have_v be_v or_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o complaint_n which_o mr._n moor_n have_v mention_v pag._n 9_o 10_o 11._o of_o tenant_n and_o cottier_n discharge_v of_o their_o tenement_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o house_n par._n that_o such_o complaint_n be_v common_o make_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n sometime_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o all_o who_o make_v such_o complaint_n have_v always_o such_o cause_n as_o they_o pretend_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o turn_v out_o who_o voluntary_o do_v choose_v to_o be_v go_v and_o may_v have_v tarry_v if_o they_o will_v but_o as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o be_v wander_a beggar_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o good_a entertainment_n in_o honest_a man_n house_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v constant_o put_v to_o any_o good_a employment_n so_o those_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o wrong_v do_v and_o trespass_v upon_o other_o in_o common_a field_n can_v endure_v to_o live_v where_o they_o must_v be_v restrain_v of_o that_o liberty_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pretend_v themselves_o wrong_v if_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o other_o but_o in_o case_n not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o complaint_n in_o that_o kind_n which_o master_n moor_n have_v hear_v be_v causeless_o and_o unjust_a yet_o this_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v enclosure_n make_v which_o have_v not_o unpeopled_a town_n where_o none_o either_o tenant_n or_o cottier_n have_v be_v discharge_v or_o turn_v out_o and_o so_o may_v be_v again_o without_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o any_o such_o complaint_n therefore_o to_o urge_v those_o complaint_n as_o a_o argument_n against_o all_o enclosure_n to_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a be_v to_o infer_v a_o universal_a conclusion_n upon_o particular_a premise_n which_o not_o good_a disputant_n will_v do_v sect._n 5._o phil._n this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v may_v be_v something_o perhaps_o in_o respect_n of_o depopulation_n or_o un-peopling_a of_o town_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n or_o uncorning_a of_o field_n by_o enclosure_n par._n i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n of_o enclosure_n in_o general_a nor_o any_o effect_n of_o enclosure_n at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n more_o grain_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o with_o less_o charge_n in_o ground_n enclose_v then_o in_o common_a field_n if_o that_o which_o have_v be_v till_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o bear_v be_v lay_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o that_o which_o be_v resty_a be_v break_v up_o and_o till_v which_o may_v well_o be_v do_v in_o ground_n that_o be_v enclose_v but_o can_v be_v do_v in_o common_a field_n where_o land_n must_v be_v use_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o without_o a_o joint_a consent_n which_o common_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v as_o agreement_n to_o enclosure_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o common_a field_n much_o land_n be_v continue_v in_o tillage_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o but_o after_o a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o rest_n will_v be_v and_o much_o be_v continue_v in_o grasing_n which_o for_o a_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v corn_v and_o afterward_o be_v lay_v down_o again_o will_v bear_v better_a grass_n then_o former_o it_o do_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o owner_n in_o particular_a the_o land_n in_o common_a field_n be_v not_o employ_v to_o the_o use_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o nor_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o may_v be_v raise_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o few_o acre_n of_o resty_a ground_n enclose_v with_o one_o plough_v only_o and_o less_o seed_n will_v ordinary_o yield_v a_o great_a increase_n than_o more_o acre_n and_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o seed_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o common_a field_n with_o divers_a plowing_n beside_o that_o in_o common_a field_n where_o divers_a man_n land_n lie_v intermix_v and_o every_o man_n land_n disperse_v so_o that_o many_o parcel_n in_o many_o place_n and_o sometime_o far_o asunder_o go_v to_o make_v up_o one_o acre_n there_o be_v occasion_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o owner_n divers_a way_n many_o day_n work_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o much_o labour_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o plow_a of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o manure_n and_o in_v of_o the_o crop_n which_o may_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o land_n lie_v all_o together_o as_o it_o do_v in_o enclosure_n beside_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v many_o time_n do_v to_o other_o man_n by_o cart_v over_o and_o turn_v and_o wind_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o so_o in_o the_o meadow_n by_o tread_v down_o and_o drive_v over_o one_o another_o grass_n again_o where_o the_o field_n lie_v open_a be_v use_v in_o common_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o small_a and_o great_a be_v suffer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o go_v over_o the_o field_n where_o corn_n be_v sow_o and_o do_v more_o hurt_n with_o their_o foot_n then_o with_o their_o mouth_n especial_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n much_o cost_n and_o spoil_n be_v make_v in_o the_o corn_n both_o whilst_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o horse_n break_v loose_a and_o by_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v daily_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o furlong_n sometime_o in_o narrow_a passage_n so_o that_o usual_o the_o land_n lie_v next_o to_o those_o passage_n on_o either_o side_n or_o butt_v on_o the_o common_a ground_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v upon_o they_o at_o harvest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n which_o proportionable_o suffer_v in_o every_o man_n loss_n again_o in_o common_a field_n the_o land_n be_v much_o impoverish_v not_o only_o by_o be_v continual_o keep_v in_o tillage_n without_o rest_n which_o in_o its_o kind_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o it_o as_o for_o live_a creature_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o dung_n and_o of_o straw_n for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n with_o which_o the_o land_n may_v be_v manure_v but_o usual_o the_o hedge_n upon_o ground_n that_o be_v enclose_v serve_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n if_o not_o altogether_o to_o supply_v that_o want_n and_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o fruit_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v plant_v there_o they_o likewise_o afford_v good_a shade_n and_o shelter_v for_o cattle_n which_o in_o common_a field_n they_o can_v have_v though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n almost_o as_o necessary_a for_o they_o as_o their_o meat_n sect._n 6._o phil._n the_o supply_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o hedge_n for_o fuel_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o good_a convenience_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o and_o coal_n not_o to_o be_v have_v or_o only_o at_o excessive_a rate_n but_o for_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o arable_a land_n with_o dung_n and_o straw_n that_o want_n be_v well_o supply_v in_o common_a field_n by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n par_fw-fr it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o well_o as_o you_o think_v nor_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o if_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o first_o the_o manure_n of_o land_n with_o the_o fold_n serve_v only_o for_o one_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o crop_n the_o land_n be_v leave_v as_o barren_a as_o before_o the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v much_o exhale_v spend_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o weather_n it_o lie_v long_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o plough_v in_o and_o so_o be_v turn_v either_o to_o dust_n in_o a_o dry_a or_o unto_o dirt_n in_o a_o wet_a season_n second_o the_o manure_n of_o land_n with_o the_o fold_n be_v many_o time_n dear_o pay_v for_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o flock_n by_o the_o rot_n three_o in_o case_n the_o sheep_n escape_v the_o rot_n yet_o neither_o in_o their_o body_n nor_o in_o their_o fleece_n do_v they_o yield_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o they_o may_v do_v in_o ground_n enclose_v whereof_o the_o late_a the_o fleece_n in_o ground_n enclose_v be_v usual_o fit_a to_o be_v comb_v for_o jersey_n which_o in_o common_a field_n it_o be_v not_o and_o comb_v of_o wool_n for_o jersey_n be_v
good_a conscience_n pure_a and_o unspotted_a will_v not_o comply_v with_o uncharitable_a design_n although_o they_o be_v vex_v and_o present_v for_o it_o concern_v all_o which_o i_o will_v i_o can_v say_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v tit._n 1.13_o this_o witness_n be_v true_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o apparent_o evident_a that_o if_o some_o of_o the_o man_n who_o master_n moor_n do_v mean_a be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o be_v shall_v i_o name_v they_o only_o those_o that_o know_v they_o will_v wonder_v how_o mr._n moor_n can_v be_v so_o much_o mistake_v in_o they_o but_o leave_v the_o man_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o set_v aside_o master_n moor_n restrictive_a term_n of_o uncharitable_a design_n and_o such_o enclosure_n let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o cruel_a oppression_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n as_o he_o pretend_v that_o some_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o consent_v to_o enclosure_n i_o mean_v when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n for_o all_o that_o have_v right_a and_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o whether_o such_o man_n refuse_v to_o give_v such_o consent_n may_v not_o without_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n or_o breach_n of_o charity_n have_v law_n suit_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o the_o former_a we_o know_v that_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o determine_v in_o public_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o major_a part_n although_o many_o time_n in_o number_n but_o little_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o can_v it_o then_o be_v reasonable_a that_o in_o particular_a town_n when_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v do_v agree_v upon_o a_o course_n as_o of_o enclosure_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o they_o all_o upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o right_n among_o they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o withstand_v and_o hinder_v all_o especial_o if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v it_o mere_o of_o perverseness_n or_o for_o evil_a end_n for_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o chancery_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o a_o case_n and_o force_v the_o refractory_a to_o conformity_n when_o court_n of_o law_n can_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o likewise_o very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o interest_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n have_v in_o the_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o all_o its_o member_n in_o particular_a and_o therefore_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o well-being_n or_o welldoing_a of_o many_o may_v not_o be_v needless_o hinder_v by_o the_o wilfulness_n only_o of_o a_o few_o for_o the_o late_a as_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n at_o law_n against_o any_o man_n for_o nothing_o and_o a_o breach_n of_o charity_n to_o multiply_v such_o suit_n and_o action_n for_o trifle_n only_o so_o in_o determine_v whether_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o action_n be_v nothing_o or_o a_o trifle_n only_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o alone_o but_o the_o circumstance_n also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o for_o example_n if_o your_o neighbour_n have_v a_o horse_n to_o sell_v you_o and_o you_o offer_v he_o his_o full_a price_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o let_v you_o have_v he_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o unkindness_n nothing_o to_o ground_n a_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n upon_o but_o if_o he_o promise_v you_o shall_v have_v his_o horse_n at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o such_o a_o price_n and_o you_o trust_v upon_o he_o have_v occasion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o ride_v a_o journey_n upon_o business_n of_o importance_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n unto_o another_o man_n at_o a_o great_a price_n although_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v you_o the_o overplus_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n that_o way_n yet_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v disappoint_v of_o your_o journey_n and_o so_o damnify_v in_o the_o business_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v go_v upon_o in_o that_o respect_n you_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o your_o neighbour_n so_o your_o neighbour_n come_v over_o your_o ground_n be_v in_o itself_o but_o a_o trifle_n but_o if_o he_o practise_v it_o ordinary_o and_o will_v not_o take_v warning_n intend_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o way_n there_o without_o leave_n where_o of_o right_n he_o have_v none_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o a_o law_n suit_n and_o action_n of_o trespass_n therefore_o that_o which_o master_n moor_n have_v add_v concern_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o law_n suit_n and_o suit_n in_o chancery_n that_o some_o party_n have_v grow_v distract_v and_o other_o have_v never_o live_v a_o comfortable_a hour_n after_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o sect._n 17._o phil._n page_n 14._o he_o say_v they_o usual_o upon_o such_o enclosure_n treble_a the_o price_n of_o their_o land_n and_o this_o they_o get_v by_o flay_v the_o skin_n off_o the_o poor_a par._n if_o any_o man_n impose_v a_o great_a rent_n upon_o his_o land_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o either_o to_o justify_v or_o to_o excuse_v he_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o land_n in_o common_a field_n as_o well_o as_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o this_o objection_n can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o enclosure_n in_o general_n land_n may_v be_v enclose_v and_o yet_o no_o rent_n put_v upon_o it_o more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o if_o after_o enclosure_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v raise_v to_o what_o proportion_n soever_o it_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a what_o wrong_v can_v it_o be_v unto_o he_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v raise_v according_o but_o if_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o raise_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o landlord_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v raise_v his_o rent_n any_o more_o in_o ground_n enclose_v then_o in_o common_a field_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o which_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o page_n 10._o that_o the_o over-rating_a of_o rent_n be_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o but_o their_o disproportion_n to_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o i_o say_v now_o beside_o that_o this_o objection_n make_v nothing_o against_o enclosure_n there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o all_o man_n freeholder_n that_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n and_o more_o than_o that_o to_o serve_v master_n moor_n purpose_n it_o must_v presuppose_v all_o landlord_n rich_a man_n and_o all_o landlord_n of_o enclose_a ground_n not_o landlord_n of_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o common_a field_n such_o as_o pant_v thirst_n and_o be_v inflame_v as_o he_o speak_v with_o covetousness_n and_o all_o tenant_n poor_a yea_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o but_o skin_n leave_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n page_n 26._o very_a poor_a none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v always_o so_o for_o tenant_n may_v be_v and_o sometime_o be_v rich_a than_o their_o landlord_n and_o landlord_n in_o common_a field_n may_v pant_v thirst_n and_o be_v inflame_v with_o covetousness_n when_o landlord_n of_o enclose_a ground_n may_v be_v pitiful_a and_o compassionate_a yea_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a unto_o the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o add_v page_n 15._o i_o must_v tell_v these_o that_o thus_o sell_v the_o poor_a for_o trifle_n that_o i_o be_o suspicious_a they_o will_v sell_v their_o god_n for_o gold_n and_o judas-like_a their_o christ_n to_o fill_v the_o bag_n their_o profession_n be_v nothing_o if_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o poor_a a_o gospel_n spirit_n be_v a_o give_v spirit_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o bestow_v upon_o covetous_a oppressor_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v they_o either_o in_o common_a field_n or_o ground_n enclose_v so_o that_o he_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o mistake_v they_o for_o fear_v he_o mark_v the_o sheep_n with_o the_o brand_n that_o be_v make_v for_o none_o but_o for_o goat_n howsoever_o let_v this_o be_v
observe_v as_o give_v for_o grant_v by_o master_n moor_n that_o upon_o such_o enclosure_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v treble_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v sometime_o true_a although_o not_o always_o and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o hinder_v such_o enclosure_n a_o double_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n in_o particular_a and_o consequent_o in_o proportion_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v hinder_v for_o upon_o such_o enclosure_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v treble_v unless_o a_o treble_a profit_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o this_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v evident_a by_o experience_n because_o upon_o enclosure_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tax_n be_v according_o raise_v above_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o be_v former_o at_o when_o the_o field_n lay_v open_a &_o the_o land_n be_v use_v in_o common_a sect._n 18._o phil._n page_n 19_o he_o say_v these_o worldling_n be_v the_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n liberality_n hospitality_n nor_o humanity_n such_o be_v greedy_a gripe_n which_o by_o their_o enclosure_n will_v have_v no_o poor_a to_o live_v with_o they_o nor_o by_o they_o but_o delight_n to_o converse_v with_o beast_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n turn_v corn_n into_o grass_n and_o man_n into_o beast_n par._n such_o worldling_n as_o master_n moor_n there_o describe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o he_o may_v well_o call_v unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o all_o incloser_n be_v such_o greedy_a gripe_n as_o will_v have_v no_o poor_a to_o live_v with_o they_o or_o by_o they_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o prove_v not_o ever_o will_v do_v and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v no_o poor_a to_o live_v with_o they_o or_o by_o they_o may_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o disparagement_n at_o all_o but_o a_o high_a commendation_n i_o mean_v so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o poor_a who_o live_v with_o they_o to_o live_v by_o they_o that_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n so_o that_o they_o may_v in_o time_n outlive_v their_o poverty_n and_o be_v no_o more_o poor_a which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a course_n of_o care_v for_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v take_v but_o why_o do_v master_n moor_n describe_v such_o greedy_a gripe_n such_o worldling_n as_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o by_o delight_v to_o converse_v with_o beast_n and_o say_v that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o turn_v corn_n into_o grass_n and_o man_n into_o beast_n be_v ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n beast_n any_o more_o than_o horse_n be_v or_o do_v not_o plowman_n delight_n to_o converse_v with_o horse_n as_o much_o as_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n do_v to_o converse_v with_o other_o cattle_n or_o be_v not_o horse_n for_o the_o ploughman_n use_n maintain_v with_o grass_n as_o well_o as_o ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n and_o more_o than_o they_o even_o with_o corn_n itself_o also_o do_v master_n moor_n conceive_v that_o a_o ploughman_n as_o a_o ploughman_n be_v or_o may_v be_v more_o spiritual_a than_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o herdsman_n and_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o herdsman_n as_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o herdsman_n more_o carnal_a than_o a_o ploughman_n much_o good_a if_o it_o can_v may_v his_o conceit_n do_v he_o but_o yet_o if_o he_o please_v for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o other_o let_v he_o tell_v they_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v abel_n a_o keeper_n of_o sheep_n or_o cain_n a_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v respect_n and_o unto_o his_o offering_n &_o unto_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o have_v not_o gen._n 4.2_o etc._n etc._n and_o which_o do_v he_o think_v be_v herdsman_n and_o shepherd_n which_o be_v plowman_n and_o tiller_n of_o land_n the_o israelite_n in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n or_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sheepfold_n or_o from_o the_o thresh_a floor_n from_o follow_v the_o ewe_n great_a with_o young_a or_o from_o hold_v the_o plough_n that_o god_n take_v david_n a_o man_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n to_o feed_v jacob_n his_o people_n and_o israel_n his_o inheritance_n ps_n 78.70_o etc._n etc._n though_o page_n 22_o master_n moor_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o flesh_n be_v but_o sauce_n as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v our_o bread_n relish_v better_a and_o go_v down_o the_o glibber_n yet_o he_o may_v observe_v that_o moses_n gen._n 4.2_o do_v first_o make_v mention_n of_o abel_n keep_v sheep_n although_o he_o be_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n cain_n till_v the_o ground_n and_o meat_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v a_o after_o additament_n to_o sauce_n but_o sauce_n to_o meat_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o decay_n of_o tillage_n be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n nor_o any_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o enclosure_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o yet_o behind_o unspoken_a to_o which_o some_o man_n if_o they_o can_v will_v make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o sect._n 19_o phil._n it_o be_v true_a for_o page_n 22._o he_o say_v how_o nigh_o be_v they_o to_o a_o curse_n that_o use_v such_o mean_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o corn_n nor_o seed_n time_n nor_o harvest_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v these_o break_v our_o staff_n of_o bread_n this_o argument_n prevail_v much_o with_o a_o carnal_a mind_n and_o the_o natural_a conscience_n do_v much_o perplex_v these_o oppressor_n oh_o say_v they_o though_o we_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o this_o business_n yet_o the_o curse_n that_o follow_v such_o enclosure_n and_o none_o of_o we_o here_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o visible_o god_n have_v pursue_v such_o enclosure_n with_o his_o several_a judgement_n have_v write_v this_o very_a sin_n in_o the_o ludgement_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v of_o the_o particular_a vengeance_n that_o have_v follow_v this_o sin_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o isaiah_n 5.9_o be_v fulfil_v on_o they_o many_o house_n be_v desolate_a even_o great_a and_o fair_a without_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v usual_o of_o they_o as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o such_o ps_n 37.35_o 36._o i_o have_v see_v he_o in_o great_a power_n and_o spread_v himself_o like_o a_o green_a bay_n tree_n yet_o he_o pass_v away_o and_z lo_o he_o be_v not_o yea_o i_o seek_v he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v his_o house_n and_o land_n have_v vomit_v he_o out_o and_o his_o posterity_n seldom_o the_o three_o generation_n can_v call_v those_o enclose_a ground_n his_o own_o this_o natural_a conscience_n dot_v so_o terrify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o such_o curse_a design_n that_o they_o can_v go_v on_o with_o no_o complacency_n of_o spirit_n in_o it_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o article_n of_o such_o enclosure_n how_o every_o one_o tremble_v to_o set_v his_o hand_n first_o to_o they_o or_o to_o set_v the_o first_o spade_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o enclosure_n because_o god_n many_o time_n so_o visible_o meet_v with_o the_o ringleader_n in_o one_o town_n be_v upon_o such_o enclosure_n and_o to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o article_n so_o terrible_a be_v the_o business_n that_o no_o body_n will_v begin_v at_o last_o one_o snatch_v the_o pen_n subscribe_v his_o name_n and_o bid_v they_o follow_v he_o all_o in_o the_o devil_n name_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o enclose_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o none_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v principal_a agent_n in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v all_o do_v it_o i_o have_v this_o one_o word_n to_o speak_v to_o these_o mammonist_n that_o thus_o dare_v to_o stifle_v conscience_n 1_o john_n 3.20_o if_o thy_o heart_n condemn_v thou_o god_n be_v great_a than_o thy_o heart_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n par._n i_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o have_v repeat_v mr._n moor_n word_n so_o at_o large_a i_o hope_v to_o make_v some_o good_a use_n of_o they_o for_o 1_o his_o frequent_a insert_v of_o those_o restrictive_a term_n such_o mean_n these_o oppressor_n such_o enclosure_n this_o sin_n those_o enclose_a ground_n such_o curse_a design_n and_o the_o like_a show_v plain_o that_o he_o have_v no_o desire_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v understand_v he_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v you_o conceive_v some_o man_n may_v do_v namely_o as_o speak_v of_o enclosure_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o any_o man_n whosoever_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v a_o heart_n exercise_v with_o