the_o complete_a miner_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n ancient_a custom_n rule_n order_n article_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o several_a mine_n and_o miner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n gloucester_z and_z somerset_z together_o with_o the_o art_n of_o dial_v and_o level_v grove_n and_o with_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o art_n use_v in_o this_o book_n london_n print_v for_o william_n cooper_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1688._o to_o all_o miner_n and_o maintainer_n of_o mine_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o author_n wish_v happiness_n and_o prosperity_n in_o lead-mine_n honest_a countryman_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a among_o you_o concern_v your_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n save_v only_o some_o few_o write_a copy_n which_o thousand_o of_o miner_n and_o maintainer_n of_o mine_n have_v not_o nor_o if_o they_o have_v will_v be_v much_o the_o better_a by_o reason_n few_o can_v read_v they_o therefore_o that_o every_o one_o that_o can_v but_o read_v may_v know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v the_o cause_n i_o publish_v this_o book_n which_o will_v much_o profit_n and_o be_v a_o ready_a help_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o mineral_n affair_n in_o regard_v you_o have_v here_o in_o a_o vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la or_o pocket_n companion_n not_o only_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o all_o miner_n and_o maintainer_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o you_o have_v also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o trial_n upon_o juries_n or_o twenty_o four_o man_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la comunius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o the_o book_n well_o know_v momo_n enim_fw-la judice_fw-la tertare_fw-la frustra_fw-la and_o doubtless_o this_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o critic_n who_o zoilus_n and_o momus-like_a will_v be_v ready_a to_o speak_v ill_o of_o what_o be_v another_o but_o ever_o fancy_v and_o affect_v their_o own_o which_o sort_n of_o self-conceited_a opinionist_n i_o do_v not_o think_v neither_o desire_n to_o please_v but_o if_o such_o rash_a and_o hasty_a censurer_n may_v be_v premonish_v it_o be_v requisite_a they_o sometime_o admit_v their_o judgement_n the_o possibility_n of_o err_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v thou_o honest_a miner_n for_o who_o i_o publish_v this_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o our_o phylosophia_fw-la subterranea_fw-la which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v publish_v ever_o long_o however_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o offer_v and_o not_o urge_v this_o to_o their_o use_n who_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o rest_v a_o friend_n to_o any_o ingenious_o affect_v from_o my_o lodging_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n thomas_n houghton_n novemb_n 12._o 1680._o ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la suum_fw-la valde_fw-la ingenium_fw-la thomam_fw-la houghton_n perdoctae_fw-la soble_v salve_v cordata_fw-la minerva_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la terrae_fw-la carmine_fw-la lectus_fw-la eris_fw-la tu_fw-la mineralia_fw-la vincis_fw-la tu_fw-la doctaque_fw-la mathesi_n et_fw-la caeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la viscera_fw-la summa_fw-la petis_fw-la hinetua_fw-la fama_fw-la volat_fw-la quoque_fw-la spargitur_fw-la undique_fw-la nomen_fw-la quaque_fw-la capessisti_fw-la vadere_fw-la pergo_fw-la via_fw-la nunc_fw-la rara_fw-la avis_n adi_fw-la refera_fw-la multumque_fw-la revolve_v magna_fw-la sub_fw-la exiguo_fw-la corpore_fw-la gaza_n latet_fw-la robertus_fw-la webster_n to_o his_o love_a friend_n thomas_n houghton_n up_o muse_n besmear_v the_o author_n head_n with_o thus_o give_v he_o be_v right_n name_n miner_n mercurius_n who_o comet-like_a all_o other_o do_v outshine_v within_o the_o sphere_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o mine_n let_v miner_n honour_n and_o their_o guide_n thou_o make_v for_o why_o it_o be_v thou_o must_v be_v their_o burning-drake_n therefore_o great_a meteor_n let_v thy_o light_n immense_a direct_v all_o miner_n with_o its_o influence_n give_v we_o phylosophia_fw-la which_o will_v stupefy_v our_o academic_n and_o doubtless_o thereby_o thou_o rara_o avis_n in_o terris_fw-la they_o will_v know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nigro_n similliam_fw-la cygno_fw-la john_n howard_n next_o door_n to_o the_o half-moon_n in_o blackfriar_n at_o the_o great_a court_n barmoot_n for_o the_o lead-mine_n hold_v at_o wirksworth_n for_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirks-worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o der_n by_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o great_a late_a inquest_n take_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o ro._n haywood_n ro._n sage_n rich._n huxton_n antho._n cotteril_n edw._n weatcroft_n john_n swallow_n antho._n gell._n john_n creswel_o john_n topliss_n george_n wittacre_n anthony_n lowe_n james_n holehouse_n ro._n tip_v mat._n latham_n hen_n coat_n john_n briddon_n edw._n bradshal_n tho._n daken_n pet._n rawling_n fran._n worthy_a edw._n rooper_n john_n twigg_n ralph_n huge_a john_n roose_n article_n i._n we_o say_v upon_o our_o oath_n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o mine_n within_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n the_o miner_n and_o merchant_n at_o first_o choose_v themselves_o a_o officer_n call_v a_o bar-master_n to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a person_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n and_o the_o miner_n and_o betwixt_o the_o miner_n and_o merchant_n which_o bar-master_n upon_o find_v any_o new_a rake_n or_o vein_n do_v upon_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o miner_n deliver_v to_o the_o first_o finder_n two_o meers_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o vein_n each_o mere_a in_o a_o rake_n or_o pipe-work_n contain_v 29_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o in_o a_o flat-work_n 14_o yard_n square_a the_o which_o two_o meers_n of_o ground_n the_o miner_n be_v to_o have_v one_o for_o his_o diligence_n in_o find_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o other_o for_o mineral_n right_o pay_v the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n one_o dish_n of_o his_o first_o ore_n therein_o get_v and_o then_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n one_o mere_a of_o ground_n in_o a_o new_a vein_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o meers_n half_a a_o mere_a of_o ground_n and_o then_o every_o one_o in_o such_o rake_n or_o vein_n one_o mere_a or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o take_n art_fw-la ii_o we_o say_v if_o any_o miner_n or_o any_o other_o person_n set_v on_o a_o old_a work_n than_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v but_o to_o deliver_v he_o one_o mere_a of_o ground_n on_o either_o side_n his_o shaft_n half_a a_o mere_a of_o ground_n for_o which_o of_o mineral_n right_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v one_o dish_n of_o his_o first_o ore_n therein_o get_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n be_v to_o have_v no_o half_a mere_a in_o a_o old_a work_n but_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v according_a to_o his_o take_n art_fw-la iii_o we_o say_v that_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v on_o a_o old_a work_n or_o ancient_a possession_n without_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o mine_n art_fw-la iv_o we_o say_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n that_o grooves_n shaft_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n keep_v in_o lawful_a possession_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o owner_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v dowry_n in_o they_o art_fw-la v._o we_o say_v if_o any_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o a_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n and_o do_v not_o willing_o desert_v the_o same_o but_o his_o stow_n be_v go_v by_o some_o sudden_a accident_n or_o indirect_a mean_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o other_o person_n to_o take_v or_o possess_v such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n till_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n set_v he_o thereon_o and_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n before_o he_o set_v gry_a man_n on_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n shall_v first_o take_v with_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o possession_n or_o stow_n stand_v for_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n and_o then_o make_v open_a publication_n in_o the_o mineral_n time_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o stow_n stand_v for_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n be_v go_v or_o take_v away_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o publication_n come_v and_o make_v good_a his_o or_o
person_n may_v lawful_o take_v two_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o deliver_v his_o ore_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o customary_a duty_n be_v pay_v art_fw-la xix_o we_o say_v that_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v see_v that_o measure_n be_v indifferent_o make_v betwixt_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o buyer_n not_o to_o touch_v the_o dish_n or_o to_o put_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v measure_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n art_fw-la xx._n we_o say_v that_o after_o the_o ore_n be_v so_o measure_v the_o merchant_n buyer_n or_o miner_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o ore_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n cope_n be_v six_o penny_n for_o every_o load_n of_o ore_n nine_o dish_n to_o the_o load_n for_o the_o which_o cope_n the_o miner_n or_o merchant_n have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o ore_n and_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v to_o their_o best_a advantage_n without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o man._n art_fw-la xxi_o we_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n will_v make_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o any_o grooves_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n rake_n vein_n or_o ore_n he_o ought_v to_o arrest_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pliantiff_n to_o answer_v at_o the_o next_o barmoot-court_n to_o such_o action_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a arrestment_n and_o after_o to_o yield_v so_o much_o ore_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v get_v at_o such_o grooves_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o arrest_n till_o such_o trial_n at_o the_o barmoot-court_n art_fw-la xxii_o we_o say_v that_o after_o any_o arrest_v make_v the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o request_n make_v aught_o to_o appoint_v a_o court-barmoot_a within_o ten_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o suit_n upon_o the_o arrest_n he_o shall_v then_o lose_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o a_o nonsuit_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o we_o say_v that_o a_o nonsuit_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o validity_n with_o a_o verdict_n and_o every_o way_n to_o signisie_n as_o much_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n fail_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n a_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n art_fw-la xxiii_o we_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o cast_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v summon_v and_o upon_o call_v appear_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o go_v on_o and_o follow_v his_o suit_n he_o shall_v pay_v four_o shilling_n for_o 12_o man_n dinner_n and_o pawn_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o on_o both_o part_n into_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n or_o within_o three_o day_n follow_v art_fw-la xxiv_o we_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v six_o day_n time_n at_o least_o before_o any_o court_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o defence_n and_o what_o arrest_n be_v make_v within_o six_o day_n next_o before_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o not_o suffer_v any_o loss_n thereby_o and_o such_o arrest_v make_v within_o six_o day_n to_o be_v void_a unless_o both_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o go_v on_o to_o trial_n art_fw-la xxv_o we_o say_v that_o the_o bar-master_n or_o steward_n ought_v yearly_o to_o keep_v two_o great_a barmoot-court_n on_o the_o mine_n one_o about_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o about_o michaelmas_n within_o fourteen_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o say_a time_n and_o every_o three_o week_n a_o court_n if_o need_v be_v yearly_a if_o either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n request_v a_o court_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v one_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o such_o request_n or_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n art_fw-la xxvi_o we_o say_v if_o any_o groove_n shaft_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n be_v arrest_v all_o the_o ore_n get_v or_o measure_v at_o such_o groove_n shaft_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n from_o the_o arrest_n to_o the_o trial_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o so_o much_o ore_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o evidence_n be_v get_v or_o measure_v at_o such_o groove_n shaft_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n till_o the_o trial_n and_o when_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n make_v such_o arrest_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a security_n for_o the_o ore_n that_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v there_o or_o carry_v away_o to_o any_o other_o place_n art_fw-la xxvii_o we_o say_v that_o honest_a and_o able_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o juror_n out_o of_o every_o division_n within_o the_o wapentake_n and_o to_o be_v summon_v as_o near_o the_o court-day_n as_o may_v be_v and_o of_o every_o division_n some_o to_o serve_v unless_o some_o just_a cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n art_fw-la xxviii_o we_o say_v that_o able_a fit_a man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o miner_n if_o they_o have_v part_n and_o be_v maintainer_n of_o mine_n and_o know_v by_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o understand_v well_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n they_o ought_v to_o serve_v for_o juror_n especial_o in_o difficult_a and_o weighty_a matter_n and_o cause_n art_fw-la xxix_o we_o say_v that_o one_o verdict_n for_o wage_n due_a to_o workman_n shall_v full_o conclude_v and_o determine_v and_o for_o the_o title_n that_o arise_v by_o contract_n as_o by_o gift_n sale_n or_o exchange_n or_o the_o like_a and_o also_o for_o right_v of_o possession_n for_o shaft_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n two_o of_o the_o first_o verdict_n for_o one_o party_n shall_v full_o conclude_v the_o title_n art_fw-la xxx_o we_o say_v that_o when_o a_o verdict_n be_v go_v for_o either_o party_n if_o he_o which_o have_v lose_v will_v have_v another_o trial_n for_o the_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o arrest_v within_o fourteen_o day_n next_o after_o the_o court_n when_o the_o verdict_n go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o that_o verdict_n shall_v determine_v and_o full_o exclude_v he_o from_o any_o further_a claim_n unless_o that_o long_a time_n for_o workmanship_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n if_o so_o than_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v within_o fourteen_o day_n cause_n four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o to_o view_v the_o work_n in_o question_n and_o what_o time_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o workmanship_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v allow_v give_v such_o their_o do_n under_o their_o hand_n in_o write_v to_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n of_o that_o division_n and_o if_o it_o prove_v the_o allow_a time_n be_v too_o short_a than_o the_o grieve_a party_n may_v again_o procure_v four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o to_o view_v the_o work_n a_o second_o time_n and_o if_o they_o then_o find_v that_o workmanship_n have_v be_v due_o make_v and_o yet_o more_o time_n be_v requisite_a they_o may_v give_v long_o time_n again_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v arrest_v not_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o that_o time_n be_v eepire_v that_o verdict_n that_o go_v against_o he_o shall_v full_o conclude_v and_o determine_v the_o title_n art_fw-la xxxi_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o sue_v for_o mineral_n debt_n ore_n grooves_n trespass_n in_o grooves_n or_o ground_n in_o variance_n but_o only_o in_o the_o barmoot-court_n and_o if_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v lose_v their_o debt_n and_o ore_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n in_o law_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o grooves_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n and_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v till_o upon_o just_a account_n he_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o his_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o and_o about_o such_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n also_o such_o as_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o barmoot-court_n as_o aforesaid_a aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n nor_o plea_n in_o barmoot-court_n art_fw-la xxxii_o we_o say_v no_o officer_n ought_v for_o trespass_n or_o debt_n to_o execute_v or_o serve_v any_o writ_n warrant_v or_o precept_n upon_o any_o miner_n be_v at_o his_o work_n on_o the_o
their_o possession_n for_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n but_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v to_o make_v good_a his_o or_o their_o possession_n within_o four_o day_n after_o than_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o grand-jury-man_n that_o be_v at_o such_o publication_n may_v set_v on_o any_o other_o man_n on_o such_o meers_n of_o ground_n to_o work_v according_a to_o custom_n art_fw-la vi_o we_o say_v that_o the_o bar-master_n nor_o his_o deputy_n aught_o to_o lay_v forth_o nor_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n till_o over_o be_v get_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o free_v it_o withal_o and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v free_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o lay_v forth_o and_o meer-stake_n set_v the_o same_o day_n art_fw-la vii_o we_o say_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o good_a and_o lawful_a possession_n with_o stow_n and_o timber_n in_o man_n sight_n and_o that_o cross_n and_o holes_n without_o stow_n and_o timber_n can_v keep_v possession_n but_o three_o day_n art_fw-la viii_o we_o say_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o work_v their_o ground_n true_o and_o chase_v their_o stool_n to_o their_o ground_n end_n and_o so_o each_o one_o from_o mere_a to_o mere_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n unless_o they_o be_v just_o hinder_v by_o water_n or_o for_o want_n of_o wind_n and_o in_o such_o case_n diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o gain_v wind_n and_o to_o get_v out_o the_o water_n art_fw-la ix_o we_o say_v that_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n aught_o to_o walk_v the_o mine_n once_o a_o week_n at_o least_o and_o where_o he_o see_v a_o mere_a of_o ground_n which_o to_o his_o knowledge_n be_v lawful_o possess_v to_o stand_v unwrought_a three_o week_n together_o and_o may_v be_v wrought_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o water_n or_o for_o want_n of_o wind_n than_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o can_v convenient_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o neglect_v to_o work_v according_a to_o custom_n then_o he_o shall_v nick_v the_o spindle_n each_o week_n a_o nick_n for_o three_o week_n together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o wrought_v within_o that_o time_n nor_o borrow_v of_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n then_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o say_v three_o week_n the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v lawful_o set_v on_o another_o man_n on_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n to_o work_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o if_o the_o bar-master_n neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v five_o shilling_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n art_fw-la x._o we_o say_v that_o if_o two_o several_a party_n or_o more_o set_v possession_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n claim_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mere_a of_o ground_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v complain_v to_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o bring_v with_o he_o four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o view_v the_o possession_n and_o inform_v themselves_o the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v who_o have_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a possession_n for_o that_o mere_a of_o ground_n and_o shall_v settle_v the_o same_o cast_v off_o the_o other_o and_o cut_v out_o the_o spindle_n of_o such_o stow_n as_o they_o so_o cast_v off_o and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o possession_n they_o so_o cast_v off_o think_v he_o have_v wrong_a thereby_o and_o think_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n he_o may_v put_v a_o new_a spindle_n into_o his_o stow_n and_o any_o time_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o such_o cast_n off_o set_v they_o on_o again_o thereupon_o give_v the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n four_o penny_n to_o arrest_v such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o try_v his_o title_n but_o if_o he_o set_v on_o his_o stow_n and_o do_v not_o arrest_v within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v incur_v a_o fine_a of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o his_o head_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o burn_v his_o stow_n in_o the_o mineral_n time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o than_o if_o he_o set_v not_o on_o another_o pair_n of_o stow_n and_o also_o arrest_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o title_n to_o such_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n shall_v be_v deem_v unlawful_a and_o to_o have_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o in_o barmoot-court_n art_fw-la xi_o we_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o provide_v and_o keep_v betwixt_o merchant_n buyer_n and_o seller_n a_o just_a and_o right_a measure_n or_o dish_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a gage_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n convenient_o measure_v all_o such_o lead-ore_n as_o be_v get_v in_o the_o wappentake_n of_o wirksworth_n and_o such_o dish_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n by_o the_o brazen-dish_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o and_o for_o a_o pain_n every_o time_n fail_v herein_o to_o forfeit_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n art_fw-la xii_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a dish_n or_o measure_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n be_v to_o take_v his_o lot_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o dish_n or_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o customary_o pay_v but_o we_o say_v that_o smytham_n nor_o forested_a ore_n have_v not_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n pay_v nor_o aught_o to_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o part_n but_o cope_n only_o art_fw-la xiii_o we_o say_v that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a lot_n miner_n within_o the_o wappentake_n of_o wirksworth_n aught_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o work_v the_o ground_n within_o the_o wapentake_n and_o to_o have_v timber_n also_o in_o the_o king_n be_v waste_v to_o work_v their_o ground_n withal_o and_o egress_n and_o regress_n from_o the_o highway_n to_o their_o grooves_n and_o mines_n art_fw-la fourteen_o we_o say_v that_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n aught_o to_o lay_v forth_o the_o miner_n the_o next_o way_n to_o the_o highway_n for_o go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o from_o their_o work_n and_o also_o for_o carry_v to_o and_o from_o their_o work_n the_o run_a water_n to_o wash_v their_o ore_n withal_o art_fw-la xv._o we_o say_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o all_o miner_n and_o their_o servant_n may_v wash_v their_o ore_n with_o fat_a and_o sieve_n upon_o their_o work_n so_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o fat_n be_v close_o cover_v and_o empty_a their_o sludge_n into_o some_o convenient_a place_n within_o their_o length_n or_o quarter_n cord_n as_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n where_o such_o wash_n be_v may_v have_v no_o harm_n art_fw-la xvi_o we_o say_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o the_o liege-people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o dig_v delve_n subvert_v i_o and_o turn_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o ground_n land_n meadow_n close_n pasture_n moor_n or_o marsh_n for_o lead-ore_n within_o the_o say_a wapentake_n of_o who_o inheritance_n soever_o it_o be_v dwelling-house_n highway_n orchard_n or_o garden_n except_v but_o if_o any_o arable_a ground_n land_n or_o meadow_n be_v dig_v delve_v subvert_v or_o mine_v and_o not_o wrought_v lawful_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n than_o it_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o dig_v subvert_a and_o mine_v the_o same_o to_o fill_v up_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n art_fw-la xvii_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n ought_v to_o keep_v any_o counterfeit_a dish_n or_o measure_n in_o their_o house_n coes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n to_o measure_v over_o withal_o but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o bar-master_n lawful_a dish_n and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v use_v or_o have_v and_o every_o buyer_n offend_v herein_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n and_o the_o seller_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o ore_n if_o it_o be_v take_v at_o such_o time_n art_fw-la xviii_o we_o say_v that_o if_o any_o poor_a miner_n or_o any_o other_o poor_a person_n have_v over_o under_o a_o load_n to_o measure_v and_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o upon_o warning_n and_o request_n come_v to_o measure_v the_o same_o than_o every_o such_o
grieve_v good_a security_n for_o all_o the_o ore_n get_v at_o the_o work_n in_o question_n till_o time_n and_o workmanship_n make_v the_o truth_n appear_v but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o give_v security_n refuse_v to_o give_v such_o security_n than_o such_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o as_o appear_v and_o view_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v by_o their_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n appoint_v the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o seize_v and_o sequester_v all_o the_o ore_n get_v at_o the_o work_n in_o question_n till_o workmanship_n do_v make_v the_o truth_n appear_v to_o who_o the_o vein_n belong_v and_o when_o either_o party_n do_v conceit_n that_o workmanship_n enough_o be_v make_v in_o it_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n appear_v then_o either_o of_o they_o may_v procure_v the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o to_o be_v summon_v again_o and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v be_v above_o twelve_o shall_v view_v the_o work_n in_o question_n if_o then_o by_o workmanship_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o who_o the_o ore_n and_o vein_n belong_v they_o may_v order_v it_o the_o same_o party_n to_o who_o they_o conceive_v it_o due_a and_o if_o either_o party_n think_v he_o have_v wrong_a thereby_o he_o may_v arrest_v and_o have_v his_o trial_n for_o his_o right_n or_o title_n art_fw-la xxxvii_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o workman_n that_o work_v his_o ground_n true_o upon_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o claim_v his_o ground_n to_o hinder_v his_o work_n or_o to_o stop_v the_o field_n but_o the_o first_o workman_n shall_v only_o work_v and_o the_o claimer_n arrest_v and_o take_v the_o law_n and_o the_o bar-master_n shall_v do_v he_o law_n true_o art_fw-la xxxviii_o we_o say_v if_o any_o vein_n or_o rake_n go_v cross_v through_o another_o rake_n or_o vein_n he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o pee_n first_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o may_v work_v therein_o so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v reach_v with_o a_o pick_n or_o hack_n have_v a_o helve_z three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v whole_o within_o his_o own_o cheek_n when_o he_o work_v such_o a_o pee_n art_fw-la thirty-nine_o we_o say_v that_o when_o two_o vein_n go_v together_o part_v with_o a_o rither_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a whether_o it_o be_v two_o vein_n or_o but_o one_o in_o this_o case_n so_o long_o as_o the_o rither_o may_v be_v take_v down_o by_o fire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v but_o for_o one_o vein_n but_o in_o case_n the_o rither_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v by_o fire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o vein_n go_v so_o asunder_o for_o half_a a_o mere_a in_o length_n than_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o miner_n as_o two_o distinct_a vein_n art_fw-la xl._n we_o say_v that_o any_o miner_n in_o a_o open_a rake_n may_v kindle_v and_o light_v his_o fire_n after_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n give_v his_o neighbour_n lawful_a warning_n thereof_o art_fw-la xli_o we_o say_v if_o any_o mine_n or_o other_o person_n do_v underbeat_a his_o neighbour_n mere_a and_o work_v out_o of_o his_o own_o length_n into_o anothe_n man_n ground_n the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v procure_v two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o to_o view_v such_o a_o trespass_n and_o order_v the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v the_o wrong_n to_o give_v the_o party_n grieve_v full_a as_o much_o ore_n as_o the_o value_n thereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v get_v wrongful_o without_o allow_v any_o charge_n for_o get_v the_o same_o and_o the_o party_n offend_v herein_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o fine_a the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o steward_n shall_v have_v art_fw-la xlii_o we_o say_v that_o if_o any_o miner_n or_o other_o person_n do_v work_v and_o keep_v lawful_a possession_n of_o any_o groove_n shaft_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o day_n or_o night_n cast_v in_o or_o fill_v up_o such_o shaft_n groove_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n however_o they_o shall_v be_v wrought_v every_o such_o person_n offend_v herein_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o bar-master_n or_o steward_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o party_n so_o much_o as_o will_v make_v good_a the_o work_n again_o art_fw-la xliii_o we_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n go_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o person_n and_o give_v sell_v or_o exchange_v any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o a_o groove_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n in_o variance_n for_o maintenance_n every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v thereby_o lose_v his_o groove_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n or_o part_v thereof_o in_o variance_n and_o the_o taker_n or_o buyer_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n art_fw-la xliv_o we_o say_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o miner_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v or_o damp_a upon_o the_o mine_n within_o any_o groove_n neither_o escheater_n coroner_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n art_fw-la xlv_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o bring_v any_o unlawful_a weapon_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v to_o forfeit_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o steward_n or_o bar-master_n and_o if_o any_o make_v a_o assault_n or_o fray_n on_o the_o mine_n every_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 40_o s._n and_o for_o every_o bloodshed_n against_o the_o peace_n 5_o s._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o bar-master_n or_o steward_n art_fw-la xlvi_o we_o say_v that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o wash-trough_n aught_o to_o have_v seven_o foort_n about_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o person_n dig_v delve_n or_o shoal_n in_o the_o say_a trough_n within_o the_o say_a space_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 12_o d._n to_o the_o steward_n also_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o dig_v delve_n or_o shoal_n near_o any_o man_n bing-place_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n art_fw-la xlvii_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n ought_v to_o cave_n upon_o any_o man_n ground_n except_o the_o owner_n be_v present_a on_o the_o ground_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o ore_n they_o get_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o also_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n so_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v therewith_o also_o no_o purchaser_n ought_v to_o stop_v he_o or_o any_o miner_n from_o any_o wash-trough_n at_o any_o time_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 12_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n also_o no_o caver_n ought_v to_o purchase_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n before_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n nor_o after_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 12_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n art_fw-la xlviii_o we_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n felonious_o take_v away_o any_o ore_n or_o other_o material_n from_o any_o groove_n shaft_n or_o mere_a of_o ground_n house_n coes_n or_o smilt_v house_n or_o elsewhere_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o d._n half_a penny_n the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v punish_v the_o offender_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o the_o ore_n or_o other_o material_n be_v above_o 13_o d._n half_a penny_n we_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n art_fw-la xlix_o we_o say_v that_o every_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o stock_n at_o some_o convenient_a place_n within_o his_o division_n the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o farmer_n by_o the_o benefit_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o such_o person_n as_o swear_v curse_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o misdemeanour_n on_o the_o mine_n fit_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o stock_n the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v punish_v such_o offender_n any_o time_n under_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v require_v art_fw-la l._n we_o say_v that_o no_o miner_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v by_o
which_o do_v hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o string_n in_o that_o mark_n you_o make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n and_o let_v down_o the_o cord_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v till_o it_o either_o touch_v the_o side_n or_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n which_o here_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o touch_v both_o end_n and_o side_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o shaft_n bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n there_o then_o pull_v up_o the_o cord_n and_o measure_v it_o set_v it_o down_o under_o depth_n which_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v 8_o rule_n and_o 10_o inch_n and_o here_o you_o be_v to_o take_v no_o point_n this_o be_v only_o a_o plum_n then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o mark_n and_o put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n therein_o and_o lay_v the_o other_o against_o the_o wow_o lengthway_n of_o the_o shaft_n and_o apply_v the_o dial_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o 52_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o rule_n or_o where_o you_o see_v most_o convenient_a so_o count_v the_o inch_n set_v they_o down_o and_o the_o point_n 32_o which_o here_o suppose_v to_o be_v 23_o inch_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v when_o your_o rule_n lie_v to_o the_o wow_o you_o can_v take_v the_o point_n 32_o exact_o in_o such_o case_n put_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n 3_o or_o 4_o inch_n or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o see_v convenient_a towards_o the_o hang_a side_n but_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v level_a with_o the_o same_o mark_n and_o then_o set_v down_o so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o length_n as_o you_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o over_o against_o the_o square_a point_n 48_o or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o wow_o fly_v back_o so_o that_o the_o rule_n need_v not_o touch_v it_o yet_o keep_v the_o rule_n and_o dial_n together_o the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o 32_o set_v down_o that_o length_n you_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o take_v and_o then_o fall_v to_o plum_v again_o and_o if_o your_o plummet_n fall_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o upon_o both_o end_n and_o side_n as_o before_z yet_o take_v your_o length_n upon_o the_o point_n 32_o by_o help_n of_o either_o of_o those_o way_n you_o last_o take_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o shift_v your_o rule_n or_o string_n something_o near_a the_o hang_v side_n take_v care_n to_o set_v down_o those_o inch_n you_o so_o allow_v against_o your_o square_a point_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o the_o shaft_n have_v leave_v off_o under-beating_a and_o go_v straight_o only_a hade_n then_o lay_v your_o rule_n cross_v into_o the_o shaft_n and_o take_v your_o length_n upon_o the_o square_a point_n 48_o till_o you_o have_v finish_v plum_v the_o shaft_n so_o by_o observe_v these_o direction_n well_o you_o may_v exact_o plum_n and_o measure_n to_o a_o inch_n any_o shaft_n turn_v lob_n or_o stump_n that_o either_o hade_fw-mi or_o hade_a and_o underbeat_a the_o table_n of_o the_o forego_n operation_n depth_n point_n length_n ru._n inch._n ru._n inch._n 26._o 08._o 48._o 00._o 00._o 12._o 10._o 48._o 00._o 18._o 00._o 00._o 32._o 02._o 08._o 08._o 10._o 00._o 00._o 00._o 00._o 00._o 32._o 00._o 23._o sum_n 46._o ru._n 28._o inch._n which_o convert_v into_o foot_n make_v 94_o foot_n and_o 4_o inch_n for_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o 28_o inch_n be_v equal_a to_o 1_o rule_n and_o 4_o inch_n or_o 2_o foot_n 4_o inch_n so_o if_o you_o divide_v 94_o foot_n and_o 4_o inch_n by_o 6_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o fathom_n you_o will_v find_v the_o shaft_n to_o be_v 15_o fathom_n 4_o foot_n and_o 4_o inch_n deep_a now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o much_o the_o shaft_n hade_n and_o under-beats_a and_o will_v find_v the_o place_n above_o ground_n where_o you_o make_v the_o mark_n last_o below_o first_o add_v the_o length_n together_o you_o take_v upon_o your_o square_a point_n 48_o which_o here_o be_v only_o 18_o inch_n then_o put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o stow_n where_n you_o first_o begin_v to_o plum_n lay_v the_o dial_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o 48_o make_v a_o mark_n there_o then_o add_v together_o the_o length_n you_o take_v upon_o the_o point_n 32_o which_o make_v 3_o rule_n and_o 7_o inch_n measure_v out_o so_o much_o hold_v one_o end_n in_o the_o last_o mark_n let_v he_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o other_o set_v the_o needle_n upon_o 32_o the_o string_n lie_v straight_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dial_n bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n there_o and_o this_o be_v the_o exact_a place_n above_o ground_n right_a over_o that_o where_o you_o make_v the_o mark_n last_o below_o how_o to_o plum_n and_o dial_n in_o a_o open_a rake_n where_o there_o be_v many_o cross_a drift_n and_o turn_n and_o afterward_o to_o square_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n first_o plum_n the_o shaft_n turn_v lob_v and_o stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o by_o the_o direction_n afore-delivered_n choose_v that_o point_n for_o your_o square_n which_o you_o judge_v go_v near_a cross_n to_o the_o rake_n or_o pipe_n which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 28_o and_o take_v all_o your_o cross_a length_n upon_o that_o point_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v do_v plum_v unless_o it_o happen_v that_o your_o plummet_n fall_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o turn_v as_o you_o plum_n if_o so_o then_o take_v a_o new_a square_n to_o this_o square_n of_o 28_o as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o last_o example_n before_o or_o the_o near_a it_o you_o can_v set_v down_o the_o length_n and_o point_n in_o order_n now_o suppose_v you_o come_v to_o take_v a_o length_n forward_o into_o the_o drift_n at_o the_o shaft_n foot_n have_v first_o make_v a_o mark_n there_o where_o the_o plum_n fall_v let_v a_o boy_n hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o string_n therein_o and_o bid_v another_o man_n take_v the_o plummet_n and_o go_v as_o far_o back_o into_o the_o drift_n as_o he_o can_v till_o the_o plum_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n touch_v the_o side_n and_o stretch_v the_o string_n straight_o observe_v that_o it_o touch_v no_o where_n betwixt_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o mark_n and_o the_o plummet_n the_o other_o man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n if_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n bid_v he_o come_v near_o then_o apply_v the_o dial_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o string_n and_o when_o the_o string_n and_o dial_n lie_v exact_o straight_o together_o take_v the_o point_n the_o needle_n stand_v on_o which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 44_o set_v down_o the_o point_n bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o plummet_n then_o pull_v back_o the_o string_n and_o measure_n it_o which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 12_o rule_n and_o 14_o inch_n then_o go_v to_o the_o mark_n he_o make_v hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o string_n in_o it_o bid_v he_o go_v back_o into_o the_o drift_n with_o the_o plummet_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o string_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o side_n then_o stretch_v the_o string_n straight_o observe_v that_o it_o touch_v no_o where_n betwixt_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o apply_v the_o dial_n to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o take_v the_o point_n the_o needle_n stand_v on_o which_o here_o suppose_v to_o be_v 50_o set_v it_o down_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o plummet_n pull_v back_o the_o string_n and_o measure_n it_o which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 8_o rule_n and_o 6_o inch_n which_o set_v down_o over_o against_o the_o point_n then_o go_v to_o the_o last_o mark_n he_o make_v hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o string_n therein_o bid_v the_o other_o go_v back_o with_o the_o plum_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v stretch_v the_o string_n straight_o observe_v that_o it_o touch_v no_o where_n on_o the_o side_n betwixt_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o apply_v the_o side_n of_o your_o dial_n parallel_v to_o the_o string_n and_o take_v the_o point_n the_o needle_n stand_v on_o which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 48_o set_v it_o down_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n pull_v back_o the_o string_n and_o measure_n it_o which_o suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 14_o rule_n and_o 8_o inch_n then_o go_v to_o that_o mark_n and_o lay_v the_o string_n out_o as_o before_o direct_v take_v the_o point_n there_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 52_o set_v it_o down_o and_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n let_v this_o be_v the_o fore-field_n of_o your_o work_n pull_v back_o the_o string_n and_o measure_n it_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 16_o rule_n and_o 10_o inch_n then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o day_n and_o have_v go_v over_o the_o length_n and_o
juror_n 28._o that_o maintainer_n as_o well_o as_o miner_n shall_v serve_v 29._o what_o verdict_n for_o wage_n and_o to_o prove_v interest_n shall_v suffice_v 30._o the_o time_n of_o arrest_v after_o trial._n 31._o that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o mineral_n right_n but_o in_o barmoot-court_n 32._o that_o no_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v serve_v writ_n or_o warrant_n on_o the_o mine_n 33._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o refuse_v to_o maintain_v 34._o concern_v water-mine_n sough_n and_o engine_n 35._o when_o any_o have_v find_v the_o vein_n they_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o next_o taker_n 36._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o one_o possess_v the_o front_n of_o another_o mine_n 37._o that_o the_o first_o workman_n shall_v work_v and_o the_o claimer_n arrest_v 38._o the_o liberty_n he_o have_v that_o find_v a_o pee_n 39_o how_o two_o vein_n may_v be_v know_v 40._o the_o time_n of_o fire_v 41._o concern_v trespass_v in_o another_o ground_n 42._o the_o penalty_n of_o those_o that_o fill_v up_o other_o man_n grooves_n 43._o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v away_o part_n in_o variance_n for_o maintenance_n 44._o who_o shall_v inquire_v of_o mineral_n homicide_n 45._o concern_v weapon_n and_o draw_v blood_n upon_o the_o mine_n 46._o the_o liberty_n of_o wash-trough_n 47._o concern_v caving_a on_o the_o mine_n 48._o concern_v felony_n 49._o that_o stock_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o mine_n 50._o concern_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o barmoot-court_n 51._o what_o the_o 24_o may_v do_v when_o call_v to_o view_v mine_n in_o controversy_n 52._o that_o none_o shall_v hinder_v the_o 24_o from_o do_v their_o office._n 53._o that_o the_o bar-master_n ought_v to_o collect_v all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n 54._o that_o if_o any_o will_v make_v claim_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o within_o six_o month_n after_o workmanship_n 55._o concern_v put_n in_o pawn_n and_o take_a part_n on_o both_o side_n 56._o concern_v sue_n for_o wage_n 57_o concern_v put_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n 58._o that_o none_o shall_v hinder_v the_o 24_o from_o dial_v 59_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v put_v up_o their_o bill_n while_o the_o court_n sit_v the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n 1._o the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n at_o the_o great_a barmoot-court_n 2._o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_a bill_n at_o the_o same_o court._n 3._o the_o juror_n verdict_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a bill_n 4._o the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n at_o the_o small_a barmoot-court_n 5._o the_o juror_n verdict_n upon_o that_o bill_n 6._o the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n put_v to_o the_o 24_o when_o call_v to_o view_v a_o mine_n in_o question_n 7._o of_o dial_v and_o level_v in_o general_n errata_fw-la page_n 3._o line_n 9_o for_o refera_fw-mi read_v rejera_fw-mi pag._n 25._o line_n 2._o for_o eepired_a read_v expire_v art._n 41._o line_n 1._o for_o mine_n read_v miner_n art._n 46._o line_n 3._o for_o foort_n r._n foot_n p._n 85._o l._n 21._o for_o convete_v r._n convert_v p._n 86._o l._n 4._o for_o 26._o r._n 46._o advertisement_n not_o long_o since_o have_v business_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mine_n to_o ride_v over_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o chief_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o be_v therefore_o to_o let_v all_o person_n know_v who_o inclination_n direct_v they_o to_o deal_v in_o mine_n that_o there_o be_v three_o mine_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a which_o if_o prudent_o and_o well_o manage_v may_v yield_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o undertaker_n they_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o here_o follow_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o old_a mine_n not_o wrought_v since_o the_o momory_n of_o man_n it_o have_v former_o a_o addit_fw-la or_o seek_v bring_v up_o to_o it_o but_o no_o one_o know_v how_o long_o since_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o water-pipe_n be_v cut_v all_o open_a work_n to_o the_o grass_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o mine_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o yard_n deep_a and_o in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o be_v more_o like_o a_o ditch_n than_o a_o seek_v it_o be_v not_o wrought_v above_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v a_o seek_v bring_v up_o with_o reasonable_a charge_n to_o lay_v it_o dry_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n it_o be_v good_a ore_n which_o yield_v some_o silver_n when_o it_o be_v last_o wrought_v it_o be_v for_o refine_v any_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v further_o of_o it_o may_v hear_v of_o i_o at_o the_o paracelsus_n a_o chemist_n in_o old_a fish-street_n london_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o miner_n term_n of_o art_n use_v in_o this_o book_n bar-master_n be_v he_o which_o keep_v the_o gage_n or_o dish_n to_o measure_v all_o miner_n over_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n be_v present_a when_o measure_v brazen-dish_n be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o other_o dish_n be_v gage_v and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n hall._n cavers_n be_v any_o poor_a people_n that_o go_v about_o the_o mine_n to_o beg_v or_o steal_v over_o from_o the_o miner_n coes_n be_v little_a house_n which_o the_o miner_n make_v over_o their_o mine_n to_o lay_v the_o ore_n in_o cope_n be_v 6_o d._n for_o every_o load_n of_o ore_n nine_o dish_n make_v one_o load_n cross_n be_v two_o nick_n cut_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o ✚_o which_o the_o miner_n make_v when_o they_o take_v the_o ground_n to_o dig_v for_o ore_n this_o cross_n give_v the_o miner_n three_o day_n liberty_n to_o make_v and_o set_v on_o stow_n as_o many_o of_o these_o cross_n as_o the_o miner_n make_v so_o many_o meers_n of_o ground_n he_o may_v have_v in_o that_o vein_n if_o he_o set_v on_o stow_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o make_v his_o cross_n or_o cross_n but_o if_o he_o make_v but_o one_o cross_n and_o a_o slander_n by_o make_v the_o second_o and_o a_o stranger_n make_v the_o three_o every_o one_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o next_o mere_a according_a as_o they_o have_v first_o or_o last_o soon_o or_o late_a make_v their_o cross_n or_o cross_n upon_o the_o ground_n dish_n be_v a_o trough_n make_v of_o wood_n about_o 28_o inch_n long_o 4_o inch_n deep_a and_o 6_o inch_n wide_a by_o which_o all_o miner_n measure_v their_o ore_n if_o any_o be_v take_v sell_v their_o ore_n not_o first_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o bar-master_n dish_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n duty_n the_o miner_n incur_v that_o forfeiture_n which_o the_o 17_o article_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o drift_n be_v a_o passage_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v out_o under_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o shaft_n and_o shaft_n or_o turn_v and_o turn_v or_o a_o passage_n or_o way_n wrought_v under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o mere_a of_o ground_n or_o part_n of_o a_o mere_a farmer_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o one_o that_o farm_n the_o lot_n and_o cope_n of_o the_o king._n fodder_n of_o lead_n at_o the_o mine_n contain_v twenty_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a weight_n though_o in_o london_n but_o twenty_o hundred_o weight_n forestid_n ore_n be_v over_o that_o be_v get_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o dirt_n that_o have_v be_v wash_v and_o over_o take_v from_o it_o before_o forfield_n be_v the_o further_a place_n that_o a_o man_n have_v wrought_v in_o his_o ground_n or_o the_o end_n of_o a_o mere_a aboveground_o groove_n be_v the_o shaft_n or_o pit_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v sometime_o sink_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o out_o hack_n be_v a_o tool_n that_o miner_n use_v like_o a_o mattock_n hade_n be_v where_o any_o shaft_n or_o turn_v go_v descend_v like_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n or_o like_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o hade_a load_n be_v nine_o dish_n of_o ore_n each_o dish_n be_v about_o half_a a_o hundred_o weight_n lob_n be_v step_n that_o ascend_v or_o descend_v within_o the_o mine_n as_o stair_n up_o to_o and_o down_o from_o a_o chamber_n lot_n be_v the_o 13_o the_o dish_n measure_n or_o part_n of_o the_o miner_n over_o which_o the_o bar-master_n take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o farmer_n mere_a contain_v twenty_o nine_o yard_n in_o length_n in_o any_o vein_n meer-stake_n be_v a_o pin_n of_o wood_n drive_v into_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o extent_n or_o end_n of_o a_o mere_a of_o ground_n old_a work_n be_v such_o that_o be_v either_o fall_v in_o or_o stand_v unwrought_a pipe_n be_v where_o the_o ore_n run_v forward_o endways_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o do_v not_o sink_v downward_o or_o in_o a_o vein_n p_o be_v where_o two_o vein_n meet_v and_o cross_a one_o another_o thus_o ✚_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v call_v the_o pee_n possession_n be_v the_o right_n to_o a_o mere_a of_o ground_n which_o miner_n enjoy_v by_o have_v stow_n upon_o that_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o stow_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v the_o stow_n that_o give_v possession_n pawn_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o money_n put_v into_o the_o bar-master_n hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_v the_o bar-master_n to_o arrest_v the_o mine_n pick_n be_v a_o tool_n the_o miner_n use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n of_o stone_n to_o make_v passage_n in_o the_o earth_n rither_o be_v a_o stone_n or_o thin_a cliff_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o vein_n the_o ore_n sometime_o run_v on_o both_o side_n it_o sometime_o this_o rither_o be_v so_o thick_a it_o part_v the_o vein_n and_o make_v one_o vein_n two_o quarter-cord_n be_v seven_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o the_o miner_n have_v cross_a way_n of_o his_o vein_n on_o either_o side_n for_o liberty_n to_o lay_v his_o earth_n stone_n and_o rubbish_n on_o and_o to_o wash_v and_o dress_v up_o his_o ore._n rake_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o vein_n shaft_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o groove_n or_o pit_n they_o be_v sink_v some_o ten_o some_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n more_o or_o less_o stow_n be_v seven_o piece_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n fasten_v with_o pin_n of_o wood_n together_o two_o be_v call_v soul-tree_n two_o stow-blade_n two_o hang_v bench_n and_o a_o spindle_n these_o stow_n give_v a_o miner_n or_o any_o person_n that_o own_v they_o as_o good_a right_n to_o a_o mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o every_o mere_a have_v a_o pair_n of_o stow_n set_v on_o they_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n do_v to_o any_o purchaser_n stool_n be_v where_o the_o miner_n leave_v dig_v deep_a and_o work_v in_o the_o end_v forward_o the_o end_n before_o you_o be_v call_v the_o stool_n spindle_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n fasten_v into_o either_o stow-blade_n smytham_fw-la be_v lead_v over_o stamp_a and_o pound_v down_o like_o powder_n or_o sand_n to_o cleanse_v the_o stone_n and_o earth_n from_o the_o ore._n seek_v be_v also_o call_v a_o addit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o passage_n like_o a_o vault_n cut_v out_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o the_o mine_n smelting_a house_n be_v a_o house_n where_o they_o run_v and_o melt_v the_o ore_n into_o lead_n one_o of_o these_o will_v run_v a_o tun_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n a_o fodder_n be_v their_o usual_a day_n work_v that_o be_v twenty_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a weight_n sump_n be_v hole_n sink_v in_o drift_n to_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n more_o or_o less_o twenty_o four_o man_n they_o be_v twenty_o four_o man_n choose_v every_o half_a year_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o miner_n but_o every_o man_n general_o serve_v his_o year_n when_o choose_v next_o taker_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o next_o cross_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o next_o mere_a in_o possession_n turn_v be_v a_o pit_n sink_v in_o some_o part_n of_o a_o drift_n if_o the_o mine_n be_v deep_a there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o turn_v one_o below_o another_o vein_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bound_v with_o wough_n and_o contain_v over_o spar_n cauck_n day_n chirt_n croil_n brown-hen_n pilcher-chirt_a gur_z which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o mother_n of_o metal_n and_o soil_n of_o all_o colour_n sometime_o when_o it_o bear_v over_o it_o be_v call_v a_o quick_a vein_n when_o no_o ore_n a_o dead_a vein_n wough_n be_v the_o wall_n or_o side_n sometime_o of_o hard_a stone_n and_o sometime_o soft_a when_o soft_a than_o the_o miner_n say_v they_o be_v rot_v these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o entry_n betwixt_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n stone_n and_o ore_n lie_v or_o as_o philosopher_n say_v grow_v the_o end_n of_o the_o explanation_n
so_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n at_o the_o next_o barmoot-court_n and_o if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n servant_n or_o agent_n defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v be_v cast_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n then_o such_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v all_o such_o wage_n forthwith_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o damage_n and_o 10_o s._n over_o and_o beside_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o cost_v of_o such_o workman_n or_o servant_n plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o just_a wage_n if_o their_o ore_n be_v sufficient_a under_o arrest_n to_o defray_v the_o say_a charge_n but_o if_o not_o and_o such_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n refuse_v and_o neglect_v still_o to_o pay_v such_o wage_n and_o charge_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o bar-master_n of_o the_o liberty_n where_o the_o say_v defendant_n have_v any_o grooves_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n over_o or_o mineral_n material_n if_o any_o or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v deliver_v all_o his_o or_o their_o grooves_n or_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o work_v until_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v full_o pay_v with_o all_o charge_n in_o work_v the_o same_o and_o the_o bar-master_n shall_v not_o neglect_v this_o present_a article_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o farmer_n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 5_o s._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v contemn_v or_o disobey_v this_o article_n or_o hinder_v the_o bar-master_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 20_o s._n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o his_o farmer_n art_fw-la lvii_o also_o we_o order_n and_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o when_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v complain_v at_o any_o great_a barmoot-court_n for_o want_v of_o company_n and_o charge_n that_o such_o complainants_n shall_v have_v a_o just_a bill_n of_o charge_n if_o such_o can_v be_v have_v annex_v to_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n which_o the_o twenty_o four_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o determine_v or_o at_o least_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v declare_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o the_o gross_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o groove_n or_o grooves_n where_o such_o part-owner_n be_v complain_v against_o for_o want_v of_o company_n and_o charge_n as_o the_o say_a part-owner_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o in_o arrear_n which_o sum_n or_o sum_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o order_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o and_o if_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v into_o the_o respective_a bar-master_n hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v complainants_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o warn_v give_v they_o then_o the_o bar-master_n may_v and_o shall_v deliver_v possession_n according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n but_o if_o the_o person_n or_o person_n complain_v against_o or_o their_o agent_n be_v not_o resident_a within_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n or_o if_o upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n make_v by_o the_o bar-master_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a order_n to_o he_o deliver_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v resident_a nor_o his_o agent_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o bar-master_n may_v take_v with_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o and_o go_v to_o the_o groove_n or_o grooves_n mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n where_o such_o company_n and_o charge_n be_v want_v and_o there_o in_o the_o mineral_n time_n of_o the_o day_n open_o declare_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o keep_v company_n and_o pay_v such_o charge_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a order_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o or_o lose_v his_o or_o their_o part_n or_o part_n and_o if_o such_o charge_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n than_o the_o bar-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v and_o shall_v deliver_v possession_n according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n to_o the_o say_v complainants_n and_o the_o bar-master_n shall_v not_o neglect_v his_o duty_n herein_o on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o farmer_n art_fw-la lviii_o we_o say_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v let_v hinder_v or_o deny_v the_o bar-master_n and_o twenty_o four_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fire_v or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o from_o go_v into_o any_o of_o their_o grooves_n shaft_n or_o shaft_n mere_a or_o meers_n of_o ground_n to_o view_v and_o see_v whether_o any_o wrong_a or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v between_o party_n or_o party_n nor_o for_o plum_v and_o dial_v in_o any_o of_o their_o grooves_n shaft_n or_o meers_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o end_n and_o set_v straight_o of_o matter_n in_o controversy_n on_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o so_o offend_v to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 40_o s._n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a english_a money_n whereof_z 20_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o farmer_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o to_o the_o party_n wrong_v or_o grieve_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o bar-master_n and_o twenty_o four_o or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o come_v at_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o day_n art_fw-la lix_n the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mine_n do_v order_n and_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o every_o miner_n and_o maintainer_n of_o mine_n within_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n shall_v prefer_v their_o bill_n of_o complaint_n at_o every_o great_a barmoot-court_n against_o their_o part-owner_n or_o part-owner_n groove_n fellow_n or_o groove-fellow_n in_o open_a court_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o steward_n sit_v and_o not_o after_o any_o adjournment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o person_n concern_v or_o against_o who_o any_o bill_n be_v prefer_v may_v have_v legal_a proceed_n in_o open_a court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n put_v up_o at_o the_o great_a barmoot-court_n at_o the_o great_a barmoot-court_n hold_v at_o wirksworth_n april_n 12._o 1681._o john_n woodhave_v and_o his_o groove-fellow_n complain_v themselves_o to_o this_o court_n against_o william_n holdfast_n and_o robert_n non-pay_a or_o any_o one_o that_o claim_v under_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o keep_a company_n with_o they_o at_o the_o old_a man_n groove_n on_o the_o cole-hill_n in_o the_o pen_n rake_v be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o wirksworth_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 4_o l._n which_o be_v due_a for_o they_o to_o pay_v be_v 40_o s._n apiece_o for_o either_o of_o their_o eight_o part_n to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o pray_v relief_n the_o form_n of_o a_o cross-bill_n at_o the_o same_o court._n at_o the_o great_a barmoot-court_n hold_v at_o wirksworth_n for_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n ap._n 12._o 1681._o whereas_o john_n woodhave_v and_o his_o groove-fellow_n have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o this_o court_n against_o william_n holdfast_n and_o robert_n non-pay_a or_o any_o that_o claim_v under_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o keep_a company_n with_o they_o at_o the_o old_a man_n groove_n on_o the_o cole-hill_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o wirksworth_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 4_o l._n which_o they_o say_v be_v due_a for_o they_o to_o pay_v be_v 40_o s._n apiece_o for_o either_o of_o our_o eight_o part_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n holdfast_n and_o robert_n non-pay_a do_v hereby_o declare_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4_o l._n be_v 40_o s._n for_o either_o of_o our_o eight_o part_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v at_o the_o great_a barmoot-court_n hold_v at_o wirksworth_n apr._n 12._o 1681._o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o their_o verdict_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a bill_n john_n hill._n anthony_n wood._n william_n ward_n william_n stone_n henry_n stafford_z adam_n bell._n clement_n clough_n thomas_n twigg_n robert_n stand._n william_n winkat_n henry_n neerheed_o jose_n knowsnot_v robert_n letslip_n william_n castby_n adam_n smoker_n thomas_n sheppard_n anthony_n long._n richard_n short._n gervis_n standby_n john_n hanger_n abraham_n woodwit_n samuel_n wagstaffe_n elias_n pool_n martin_n spenser_n we_o the_o say_v juror_n be_v elect_v swear_v and_o charge_v do_v upon_o our_o oath_n order_n and_o say_v that_o william_n holdfast_n
and_o robert_n non-pay_a or_o any_o one_o that_o claim_v under_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o keep_v company_n with_o john_n woodhave_v and_o his_o groove-fellow_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 4_o l._n be_v 40_o s._n apiece_o for_o either_o of_o their_o eight_o part_n to_o pay_v which_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o in_o arrear_n at_o the_o old_a man_n groove_n on_o the_o cole-hill_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o wirksworth_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o lawful_a warning_n give_v or_o publication_n make_v according_a to_o the_o article_n or_o lose_v their_o part_n then_o you_o must_v return_v the_o cross-bill_n ignoramus_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n at_o the_o small_a court_n barmoot_n for_o trial_n of_o title_n at_o the_o small_a court_n barmoot_n hold_v at_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o apr._n 1681._o edward_n wood_n and_o his_o groove-fellow_n complain_v themselves_o to_o this_o court_n against_o james_n wilde_n and_o his_o groove-fellow_n for_o unjust_o enter_v into_o and_o detain_v from_o the_o complainant_n one_o founder_n mere_a of_o ground_n in_o a_o cross-rake_a discover_v out_o of_o the_o great_a white_a rake_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o crumford_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n on_o crumford-moor_n and_o also_o one_o first-taker-mee_a of_o ground_n eastward_o or_o a_o possession_n for_o a_o first-taker-mee_a and_o for_o get_v therein_o and_o carry_v away_o one_o thousand_o load_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n lead-ore_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n own_o use_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v their_o suit_n and_o crave_v relief_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o 6_o month_n article_n in_o bar._n juror_n name_n e._n d._n a._n b._n f._n t._n e._n w._n r._n c._n a._n t._n a._n h._n j._n h._n t._n r._n h._n c._n t._n p._n w._n f._n verdict_n we_o the_o say_v juror_n be_v elect_v swear_v and_o charge_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o premise_n upon_o our_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o enter_v into_o and_o detain_v from_o the_o complainants_n one_o founder-mee_a of_o ground_n in_o a_o cross-rake_n discover_v out_o of_o the_o great_a white_a rake_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o crumford_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n on_o crumford_n moor_n nor_o for_o enter_v into_o one_o first-taker-mee_a eastward_o as_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v forth_o therefore_o according_a to_o several_a custom_n and_o article_n use_v within_o the_o say_v soak_v and_o wapentake_n upon_o our_o oath_n do_v further_o say_v that_o the_o complainants_n shall_v pay_v 4_o s._n for_o 12_o man_n dinner_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n put_v to_o the_o twenty_o four_o when_o call_v to_o view_v a_o mine_n in_o question_n william_n fainwood_n and_o john_n have-all_a and_o their_o grove-fellow_n to_o the_o grand-jury_n or_o twenty_o four_o for_o the_o soak_v and_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n be_v call_v to_o the_o gang-rake_n on_o middletown_n moor_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o middletown_n aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1681._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o go_v down_o at_o the_o hedge-shaft_n and_o so_o through_o the_o drift_n and_o down_o the_o turn_v and_o then_o through_o the_o drift_n at_o the_o turn-foot_n and_o so_o through_o the_o king_n be_v half_a mere_a then_o through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o rither_o point_n into_o bates_n work_n and_o so_o up_o his_o turn_n and_o shaft_n to_o the_o day_n and_o to_o give_v your_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vein_n then_o as_o many_o as_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vein_n write_v their_o opinion_n if_o they_o exceed_v 12._o some_o example_n of_o dial_v have_v provide_v yourself_o of_o a_o dial_n in_o a_o square_a box_n or_o a_o long_a square_a box_n which_o be_v better_o and_o also_o of_o a_o 2_o foot_n rule_n and_o a_o string_n or_o cord_n with_o a_o plummet_n at_o the_o end_n suppose_v you_o be_v desire_v or_o to_o try_v your_o own_o skill_n will_v know_v the_o exact_a depth_n of_o a_o hade_a shaft_n and_o turn_v and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o that_o mere_a of_o ground_n to_o a_o inch_n first_o cause_n some_o one_o to_o go_v down_o the_o shaft_n then_o let_v your_o cord_n or_o string_n down_o after_o he_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v till_o it_o touch_v somewhere_o on_o the_o side_n observe_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n at_o the_o stow_n where_o the_o string_n will_v go_v down_o deep_a and_o not_o touch_v the_o side_n and_o where_o the_o plummet_n touch_v the_o side_n bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o then_o the_o string_n hang_v there_o apply_v the_o side_n of_o your_o dial_n thereto_o as_o near_o cross_v the_o rake_n as_o you_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o hade_n below_o and_o observe_v what_o point_n the_o needle_n stand_v on_o which_o here_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v 52._o and_o this_o point_n you_o must_v keep_v for_o your_o square_n then_o pull_v up_o the_o string_n and_o measure_v it_o and_o set_v the_o length_n thereof_o down_o in_o rule_n and_o inch_n under_o the_o word_n depth_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v which_o you_o may_v suppose_v here_o to_o be_v 24_o rule_n and_o inch_n 00_o which_o when_o you_o have_v set_v down_o and_o the_o point_n 52_o direct_o over_o against_o it_o then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o make_v the_o mark_n in_o the_o shaft_n and_o because_o your_o shaft_n hade_n put_v one_o end_n of_o your_o rule_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o make_v the_o mark_n and_o lay_v the_o rule_n cross_v into_o the_o shaft_n then_o apply_v your_o dial_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o wave_v the_o dial_n and_o rule_n up_o and_o down_o together_o till_o you_o see_v the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o 52_o your_o square_a point_n then_o from_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o your_o rule_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o cord_n will_v go_v down_o the_o deep_a and_o not_o touch_v the_o side_n there_o hold_v the_o cord_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n at_o the_o end_n below_o there_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n then_o observe_v what_o inch_n it_o lie_v against_o at_o the_o rule_n as_o here_o at_o 22._o pull_v up_o the_o cord_n and_o measure_v the_o length_n thereof_o from_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o mark_n below_o not_o forget_v to_o hold_v your_o finger_n fast_o upon_o the_o cord_n which_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v 16_o rule_n which_o because_o you_o be_v plum_n must_v be_v set_v down_o under_o depth_n then_o have_v set_v down_o your_o point_n 52_o and_o the_o 22_o inch_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v appear_v go_v down_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o make_v the_o last_o mark_n and_o put_v one_o end_n of_o your_o rule_n thereto_o lay_v the_o other_o into_o the_o shaft_n and_o apply_v your_o dial_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o together_o as_o you_o do_v before_o till_o you_o see_v the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o 52_o the_o rule_n and_o dial_n lie_v close_o together_o let_v down_o your_o cord_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v till_o the_o plummet_n touch_v the_o side_n below_o hold_v the_o string_n at_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o where_o you_o see_v it_o will_v go_v down_o deep_a and_o not_o hang_v on_o the_o side_n then_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n below_o where_o the_o plummet_n touch_v the_o side_n which_o do_v pull_v up_o the_o cord_n and_o measure_v the_o length_n first_o observe_v at_o what_o inch_n of_o the_o rule_n you_o hold_v it_o and_o so_o set_v down_o your_o depth_n point_n and_o length_n in_o their_o right_a place_n which_o here_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v 26_o rule_n and_o 14_o inch_n point_v 52_o and_o the_o cross_a length_n take_v thereon_o 1_o rule_n and_o 2_o inch_n then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o mark_n he_o last_o make_v and_o put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n therein_o lay_v the_o other_o cross_n as_o before_z and_o apply_v the_o side_n of_o the_o dial_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o needle_n stand_v on_o 52_o then_o let_v down_o the_o string_n to_o the_o shaft_n foot_n and_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n below_o observe_v that_o the_o string_n touch_v no_o where_n on_o the_o side_n betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o mark_v he_o make_v at_o the_o shaft_n foot_n so_o observe_v what_o inch_n the_o string_n lie_v against_o at_o the_o rule_n pull_v it_o up_o and_o
point_n you_o take_v in_o plum_v the_o shaft_n and_o find_v the_o mark_n above_o ground_n you_o make_v at_o the_o shaft-foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n already_o deliver_v measure_v out_o your_o first_o length_n 12_o rule_n and_o 14_o inch_n hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o string_n in_o the_o mark_n bid_v the_o other_o man_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o plummet_n then_o do_v you_o set_v the_o needle_n upon_o 44_o and_o bid_v he_o wave_v the_o string_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o it_o lie_v exact_o straight_a with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dial_n the_o needle_n stand_v upon_o that_o point_n bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n there_o and_o so_o you_o have_v do_v your_o first_o point_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o must_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v till_o you_o find_v the_o place_n above_o ground_n right_a over_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v at_o the_o fore-field_n below_o which_o do_v make_v a_o mark_n and_o drive_v down_o a_o stake_n now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o far_o you_o be_v drive_v in_o your_o mere_a you_o must_v square_v the_o ground_n above_o therefore_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o your_o cord_n to_o this_o stake_n and_o bid_v he_o go_v cross_n with_o the_o other_o end_n 10_o 20_o or_o 30_o yard_n more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o think_v good_a set_v the_o needle_n upon_o 28_o which_o be_v the_o square_a you_o take_v when_o you_o first_o begin_v to_o plum_n the_o shaft_n and_o do_v you_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o string_n and_o the_o stake_n with_o the_o dial_n bid_v he_o move_v the_o string_n to_o and_o fro_o or_o do_v you_o shift_v if_o you_o see_v cause_n till_o the_o string_n lie_v exact_o straight_a and_o equal_o even_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dial_n the_o needle_n be_v precise_o upon_o 28_o bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n drive_v down_o a_o stake_n there_o and_o pull_v the_o string_n straight_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o stake_n and_o leave_v it_o then_o come_v back_o 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dial_n and_o bring_v up_o sough_n drift_n or_o addits_n to_o hit_v any_o place_n or_o depth_n desire_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o seek_v begin_v will_v lay_v a_o my_o dry_a or_o not_o have_v first_o plume_v your_o shaft_n turn_v lob_n and_o sumps_n by_o the_o rule_v afore-delivered_a and_o know_v the_o depth_n thereof_o because_o few_o or_o any_o miner_n understand_v a_o quadrant_n the_o instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v like_o this_o follow_n viz._n a_o water_n stand_v with_o one_o or_o more_o channel_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v make_v himself_o upon_o a_o old_a season_a joyce_n cut_v a_o mortess_n therein_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o as_o his_o own_o discretion_n direct_v plain_v the_o same_o very_a well_o and_o even_o have_v the_o instrument_n ready_a and_o a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n long_o which_o you_o may_v call_v the_o perpendicular-pole_n as_o a_o b_o present_v d_o the_o mark_v level_v at_o m_o the_o leveller_n look_v over_o the_o channel_n a_o the_o hole_n above_o the_o channel_n of_o water_n through_o which_o the_o leveller_n look_v e_o the_o channel_n full_a of_o water_n o_o the_o pin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n n_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n with_o three_o iron-fork_n at_o the_o end_n to_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n l_o a_o board_n set_v up_o cross_v over_o the_o channel_n have_v a_o little_a slit_n under_o it_o as_o at_o a_o e_o f_o the_o levelling-line_n suppose_v you_o be_v call_v to_o level_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v lay_v dry_a a_o i_o by_o a_o seek_v that_o be_v to_o be_v begin_v in_o any_o place_n appoint_v first_o view_v over_o the_o ground_n then_o erect_v your_o instrument_n at_o the_o mine_n and_o cause_v some_o one_o to_o take_v the_o pole_n and_o go_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o begin_v your_o seek_v as_o the_o length_n of_o your_o pole_n will_v admit_v then_o see_v that_o the_o water_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o channel_n look_v through_o the_o slit_n at_o a_o and_o bid_v he_o shift_v the_o pole_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o you_o see_v the_o pin_n at_o o_o interpose_v your_o eye_n and_o the_o mark_v you_o level_v at_o as_o d_o which_o do_v bid_v he_o make_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o shift_v your_o instrument_n thither_o and_o erect_v it_o there_o set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o your_o pole_n in_o yard_n and_o inches_n then_o do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o till_o you_o have_v finish_v the_o the_o whole_a and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o begin_v your_o seek_v then_o reduce_v your_o pole_n into_o fathom_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o mine_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o will_v lay_v it_o dry_a or_o no._n naturam_fw-la ubique_fw-la compendium_n be_fw-mi be_v sensibus_fw-la haec_fw-la imis_fw-la res_fw-la von_n est_fw-la parva_fw-la repone_fw-la engraft_v these_o precept_n deep_a within_o your_o sense_n the_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o get_v by_o small_a expense_n from_o my_o lodging_n near_o the_o apothaceries-hall_n in_o black_a friar_n london_n feb._n 8_o 1680_o 1680_o 1._o finis_fw-la the_o last_o operation_n in_o dial_v depth_n point_n length_n ru._n inch._n  _fw-fr ru._n inch._n 00._o 00._o 28._o 008_o 00._o 00._o 00._o 44._o 12._o 14._o 00._o 00._o 50._o 08._o 06._o 00._o 00._o 48._o 14._o 08._o 00._o 00._o 52._o 16._o 10._o a_o table_n show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o article_n 1._o the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bar-master_n and_o what_o a_o mere_a of_o ground_n contain_v 2._o that_o every_o man_n must_v free_v the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o new_a that_o the_o 13_o dish_n be_v the_o farmer_n be_v lot_n 3_o that_o none_o shall_v set_v on_o old_a mine_n in_o possession_n without_o the_o bar-master_n and_o twenty_o four._n 4._o that_o grooves_n be_v not_o entail_v estate_n but_o pass_n by_o assignment_n 5._o concern_v possession_n take_v away_o by_o theft_n or_o other_o indirect_a way_n 6._o the_o time_n of_o lay_v forth_o the_o miner_n ground_n 7._o that_o cross_n and_o holes_n serve_v but_o for_o 3_o day_n and_o that_o timber_n and_o stow_n give_v the_o right_n 8._o that_o the_o miner_n shall_v chase_v on_o his_o mere_a 9_o that_o the_o bar-master_n ought_v to_o give_v warning_n or_o nick_v the_o stow_n before_o he_o give_v the_o ground_n away_o 10._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o two_o or_o more_o set_v stow_n for_o one_o mere_a in_o a_o rake_n 11._o that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v provide_v impartial_a dish_n 12._o that_o smytham_n nor_o fore_v over_o pay_v no_o duty_n 13._o the_o miner_n liberty_n and_o timber_n from_o the_o waste_v 14._o the_o miner_n shall_v have_v way_n to_o their_o grooves_n 15._o concern_v fat_n and_o sieve_n 16._o what_o ground_n may_v be_v dig_v in_o 17._o that_o none_o shall_v keep_v false_a gauge_n 18._o what_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o bar-master_n neglect_v come_v to_o measure_n 19_o the_o measure_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o penalty_n of_o shake_v the_o dish_n 20._o what_o cope_n be_v and_o for_o what_o pay_v 21._o that_o if_o any_o man_n claim_n he_o ought_v to_o arrest_v and_o the_o dish_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n 22._o that_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o ten_o day_n upon_o request_n 23._o that_o pawn_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o or_o no_o plea._n 24._o that_o two_o great_a court_n be_v keep_v 25._o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v six_o day_n before_o any_o court._n 26._o that_o the_o ore_n get_v after_o arrest_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o trial._n 27._o what_o man_n and_o from_o whence_o shall_v serve_v for_o