Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n day_n part_n zone_n 18 3 12.8736 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18028 Geographie delineated forth in two bookes Containing the sphericall and topicall parts thereof, by Nathanael Carpenter, Fellow of Exceter Colledge in Oxford. Carpenter, Nathanael, 1589-1628? 1635 (1635) STC 4677; ESTC S107604 387,148 599

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

not_o the_o same_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o will_v such_o a_o star_n to_o both_o place_n seem_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v except_o we_o admit_v a_o sensible_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensible_a horizon_n and_o so_o grant_v the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o orb_n some_o quantity_n and_o greatness_n this_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n which_o they_o call_v the_o parallax_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n let_v a_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n l_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o star_n to_o be_v observe_v egg_v the_o firmament_n or_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v then_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fix_a point_n m_o of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n xmy_n the_o say_a planet_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o firmament_n s_o according_a to_o opticall_a principle_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n direct_o opposite_a suppose_v again_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n p_o of_o another_o sensible_a horizon_n rpq_n the_o star_n l_o will_v no_o doubt_n appear_v in_o the_o opposite_a point_n t._n neither_o of_o which_o meet_v with_o the_o star_n in_o the_o right_a place_n for_o imagine_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n a_o the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n will_v be_v v._o which_o be_v his_o true_a place_n these_o difference_n of_o sight_n can_v find_v no_o place_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a point_n and_o challenge_v no_o sensible_a magnitude_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o inferior_a planet_n and_o yet_o experience_n of_o astronomer_n have_v sufficient_o confirm_v it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o curious_a and_o appertain_v to_o astronomy_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o far_a industry_n who_o profession_n it_o undergo_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n 1_o all_z the_o property_n which_o agree_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o have_v handle_v here_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o agree_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o understanding_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o circle_n conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 2_o a_o terrestrial_a circle_n be_v a_o round_a line_n conceive_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n a_o circle_n be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o abstract_a from_o this_o or_o that_o sensible_a matter_n in_o which_o sort_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o geometry_n to_o which_o proper_o appertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o magnitude_n especial_o of_o this_o be_v among_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o exact_a or_o else_o a_o circle_n be_v consider_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o have_v some_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o least_o by_o application_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o geography_n for_o conclusion_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v in_o geometry_n be_v here_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o principle_n suppose_v not_o demonstrate_v a_o new_a which_o logic_n if_o clavius_n blancanus_n and_o other_o such_o writer_n have_v well_o learned_a they_o will_v not_o have_v stuff_v out_o their_o work_n with_o such_o heterogeneal_a mixture_n but_o have_v reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o proper_a seat_n and_o science_n a_o circle_n as_o well_o by_o the_o geographer_n as_o astronomer_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quadrant_n each_o quadrant_a into_o 90_o degree_n all_o which_o make_v up_o 360._o so_o that_o a_o degree_n be_v the_o 360_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o i_o only_o mention_v as_o be_v of_o chief_a use_n with_o we_o yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o teach_v in_o a_o high_a science_n 1_o a_o circle_n though_o imaginary_a in_o itself_o have_v his_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a sphere_n as_o in_o logic_a man_n have_v invent_v certain_a intentional_a notion_n serve_v as_o so_o many_o instrument_n to_o direct_v and_o regulate_v our_o understanding_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n so_o in_o cosmographie_n can_v there_o not_o be_v want_v such_o imaginary_a sign_n and_o circle_n to_o confirm_v and_o aid_v our_o fantasy_n and_o as_o in_o logic_n such_o notion_n in_o themselves_o be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o intentional_a yet_o may_v be_v term_v real_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o may_v we_o speak_v of_o these_o circle_n conceive_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o terrene_a globe_n which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v to_o be_v fictious_a and_o imaginary_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o circle_n paint_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o artificial_a sphere_n yet_o must_v we_o of_o necessity_n conceive_v such_o real_a respect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n itself_o as_o when_o a_o ship_n sail_n over_o the_o ocean_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o leave_v behind_o any_o visible_a mark_n or_o character_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o make_v a_o real_a passage_n it_o will_v leave_v a_o line_n conceivable_a sign_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o true_a passage_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_a cosmographer_n to_o find_v out_o the_o immediate_a and_o true_a subject_n or_o ground_n of_o these_o circle_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o these_o circle_n then_o the_o congruity_n and_o application_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n and_o his_o part_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o our_o magnetical_a philosopher_n more_o near_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a sphere_n have_v find_v these_o circle_n all_o except_o the_o horizon_n to_o wit_n the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n to_o be_v immediate_o ground_v in_o the_o earth_n itself_o who_o opinion_n we_o can_v reject_v as_o be_v support_v by_o experimental_a demonstration_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o particular_a 2_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o circle_n into_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o part_n have_v no_o certain_a ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a sphere_n but_o only_a inconueniency_n leave_v our_o judgement_n free_a to_o take_v such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v our_o purpose_n some_o astronomer_n more_o curious_a than_o wise_a have_v go_v about_o to_o seek_v a_o ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o a_o circle_n into_o 360_o part_n out_o of_o the_o sun_n course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n a_o circle_n say_v they_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v describe_v in_o a_o plain_a be_v divide_v into_o six_o equal_a part_n now_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o perfect_a motion_n pass_v through_o one_o six_o part_n in_o 60_o day_n the_o whole_a circle_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o for_o 60_o multiply_v by_o 6_o will_v produce_v that_o number_n but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o infer_v nothing_o concern_v any_o natural_a ground_n that_o this_o distinction_n shall_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o conveniency_n the_o number_n 360_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o calculation_n another_o reason_n very_o like_o the_o former_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o moon_n which_o happen_v 12_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o because_o from_o each_o conjunction_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v spend_v 30_o day_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o zodiac_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o 12_o part_n which_o multiply_v by_o 30_o will_v produce_v 360._o this_o reason_n likewise_o prove_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fit_a number_n to_o calculate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o ecliptic_a not_o that_o this_o division_n have_v any_o ground_n in_o nature_n more_o than_o other_o because_o be_v a_o continuate_a quantity_n according_a to_o philosophy_n it_o may_v suffer_v infinite_a division_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n leave_v free_a to_o cosmographer_n to_o choose_v what_o number_n they_o please_v to_o express_v the_o part_n or_o section_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o they_o take_v as_o it_o seem_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o from_o their_o conveniency_n and_o commodity_n find_v this_o number_n most_o commodious_a for_o the_o distinction_n of_o every_o circle_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o number_n can_v be_v find_v which_o suffer_v more_o part_n and_o division_n than_o this_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o 60_o whereof_o
by_o the_o ray_n eglantine_n so_o that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v be_v in_o that_o station_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o circle_n cg_n now_o by_o the_o first_o common_a axiom_n of_o euclid_n every_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o the_o arch_n of_o bg_n be_v great_a than_o cg_n the_o former_a be_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o the_o part_n second_o out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o may_v as_o easy_o collect_v that_o this_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o some_o other_o know_v fix_a star_n be_v vary_v proportional_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n because_o so_o many_o place_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n will_v arise_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n this_o conclusion_n thus_o demonstrate_v we_o must_v proceed_v to_o practice_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v teach_v by_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o search_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o astronomical_a table_n the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n at_o that_o time_n of_o your_o observation_n at_o some_o certain_a place_n for_o who_o meridian_n the_o root_n of_o those_o table_n be_v calculate_v 2._o you_o must_v know_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o some_o fix_a star_n nigh_o unto_o the_o ecliptic_a either_o precede_a or_o follow_v the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n 3._o you_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o move_v of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o say_a star_n 4._o the_o distance_n once_o have_v apply_v the_o crosse-staffe_n to_o your_o sight_n and_o so_o move_v the_o cross_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o the_o other_o so_o shall_v you_o see_v express_v by_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n mark_v on_o the_o staff_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o say_a star_n correspondent_a to_o the_o place_n of_o your_o observation_n which_o be_v note_v set_v down_o also_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o foresay_a star_n which_o be_v first_o calculate_v then_o subtract_v the_o lesser_a from_o the_o great_a the_o residue_n will_v show_v the_o least_o difference_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o move_n which_o the_o moon_n make_v in_o one_o hour_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v or_o be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o distance_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n then_o have_v convert_v that_o time_n into_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o addition_n or_o substraction_n of_o the_o product_n thereof_o to_o or_o from_o that_o meridian_n for_o which_o the_o table_n where_o by_o you_o first_o calculate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v appoint_v and_o verify_v if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o your_o observation_n be_v lesser_a then_o must_v you_o add_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n to_o the_o know_a latitude_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o place_n of_o your_o observation_n to_o be_v more_o eastward_o if_o it_o be_v great_a then_o subtract_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n from_o the_o know_a longitude_n and_o the_o place_n of_o your_o observation_n in_o this_o regard_n will_v be_v more_o westward_o these_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o westward_o then_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o if_o otherwise_o your_o work_n must_v be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v lesser_a you_o must_v subtract_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n from_o the_o know_a longitude_n so_o shall_v the_o place_n of_o your_o observation_n be_v more_o westward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a then_o must_v you_o add_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n unto_o the_o know_a longitude_n and_o the_o place_n of_o your_o observation_n shall_v be_v sound_a eastward_o this_o way_n though_o more_o difficult_a may_v seem_v better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o watch_n clock_n or_o hourglass_n can_v so_o well_o be_v preserve_v or_o at_o least_o so_o well_o observe_v in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n wherea●_n every_o night_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o experiment_n if_o so_o be_v the_o air_n be_v free_v from_o cloud_n and_o the_o moon_n show_v her_o face_n above_o the_o horizon_n 4_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o explain_v this_o proposition_n we_o will_v set_v down_o three_o thing_n 1_o certain_a postulata_fw-la or_o grant_v axiom_n 2_o the_o example_n 3._o the_o manner_n and_o practice_n the_o ground_n or_o proposition_n which_o we_o take_v as_o grant_v of_o all_o mathematician_n be_v these_o 1_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v 48_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n slow_a in_o 24_o hour_n or_o 360_o degree_n then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n 2_o that_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o other_o mathematical_a help_n a_o artificer_n may_v know_v in_o any_o place_n first_o the_o meridian_n second_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n three_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n 3_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o ephemerides_n these_o thing_n grant_v we_o will_v suppose_v for_o example_n that_o in_o london_n the_o moon_n on_o some_o set_a day_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n 2_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o moon_n be_v observe_v to_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o same_o day_n at_o 10_o minute_n after_o four_o these_o ground_n thus_o set_v down_o the_o distance_n of_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n westward_o from_o london_n may_v be_v find_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o practice_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o golden_a rule_n if_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n be_v 48_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o 360_o degree_n what_o will_v it_o be_v in_o 10_o minute_n the_o four_o proportional_a number_n will_v be_v 75_o degree_n the_o distance_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v from_o london_n in_o west_n longitude_n from_o which_o number_n the_o longitude_n from_o london_n be_v subtract_v and_o the_o remainder_n from_o 360_o the_o residue_n will_v show_v the_o longitude_n if_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o place_n assign_v come_v soon_o to_o the_o meridian_n we_o must_v count_v so_o much_o in_o east_n latitude_n this_o way_n i_o first_o find_v in_o mr_n purchas_n his_o relation_n of_o hall_n discovery_n of_o groenland_n write_v by_o william_n baffin_n since_o this_o chapter_n come_v under_o the_o press_n the_o expression_n of_o which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v short_a and_o easy_a than_o in_o the_o author_n i_o do_v owe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o my_o worthy_a chamber-fellow_n mr._n nathanael_n norrington_n to_o who_o learned_a conference_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o owe_v some_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o all_o the_o office_n of_o friendship_n this_o manner_n of_o invention_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o certainty_n and_o facility_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o baffins_n practice_n it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n among_o mariner_n than_o the_o former_a howsoever_o less_o mention_v among_o writer_n 14_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o longitude_n the_o expression_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o longitude_n on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o artificial_a globe_n or_o map_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o these_o rule_n 1_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o longitude_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o equatour_n will_v show_v the_o longitude_n this_o rule_n may_v easy_o be_v explain_v by_o these_o three_o precept_n first_o that_o you_o must_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n on_o his_o axletree_n till_o you_o bring_v the_o place_n whereof_o seek_v the_o longitude_n under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 2_o you_o must_v diligent_o and_o exact_o mark_v what_o degree_n the_o meridian_n cut_v in_o the_o equatour_n 3._o you_o must_v number_v how_o many_o degree_n that_o point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o number_n will_v give_v you_o the_o true_a longitude_n seek_v after_o this_o also_o m●y_v be_v perform_v without_o turn_v of_o the_o globe_n if_o so_o be_v any_o other_o meridian_n in_o the_o globe_n sign_v out_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a place_n for_o
part_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o such_o as_o dwell_v direct_o under_o the_o equatour_n or_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n although_o they_o may_v be_v antipode_n agree_v not_o to_o that_o definition_n by_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v antipode_n only_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o meridian_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o antipode_n or_o no_o be_v make_v a_o question_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o so_o much_o that_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o lactantius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institution_n seem_v stiff_o to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a which_o opinion_n be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n of_o mathematical_a study_n in_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o zeal_n to_o religion_n be_v most_o unnecessary_o oppose_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mistress_n forsake_v of_o her_o best_a handmaiden_n which_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o derive_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 745_o one_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o man_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o pope_n zachary_n virgilius_n bishop_n of_o salisburg_n for_o heresy_n in_o that_o he_o aver_v there_o be_v antipode_n the_o matter_n be_v first_o prefer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o appeal_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o honest_a bishop_n for_o this_o assertion_n be_v flat_o condemn_v for_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o enforce_v to_o recant_v his_o opinion_n yet_o be_v it_o wonderful_a how_o such_o matter_n be_v thus_o decide_v for_o grant_v these_o two_o easy_a ground_n first_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a a_o proposition_n prove_v in_o their_o time_n 2_o that_o every_o place_n or_o at_o least_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n may_v be_v habitable_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o such_o antipode_n must_v be_v grant_v which_o make_v i_o to_o imagine_v that_o saint_n augustine_n absolute_o and_o gross_o deny_v not_o the_o antipode_n because_o in_o set_v down_o the_o premise_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o opinion_n he_o seem_v to_o understand_v they_o too_o well_o to_o deny_v a_o necessary_a induction_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o wit_n and_o apprehension_n but_o questionless_a he_o think_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o his_o time_n be_v repute_v unhabitable_a and_o unpassable_a no_o man_n have_v yet_o set_v his_o foot_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n beyond_o the_o line_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o he_o not_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n but_o out_o of_o the_o receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o vast_a ocean_n the_o one_o of_o which_o he_o hold_v unhabitable_a the_o other_o unpassable_a from_o whence_o also_o spring_v up_o a_o argument_n or_o rather_o a_o idle_a fancy_n that_o the_o antipode_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o grant_v another_o saviour_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o man_n beside_o adam_n posterity_n for_o if_o this_o conjecture_n have_v not_o take_v place_n the_o pope_n i_o suppose_v will_v never_o have_v prove_v himself_o so_o ridiculous_a a_o judge_n as_o to_o have_v condemn_v virgilius_n for_o heresy_n as_o for_o lactantius_n howsoever_o otherwise_o a_o pious_a eloquent_a father_n the_o weakness_n and_o childishness_n of_o his_o argument_n will_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n discover_v his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n of_o cosmographie_n here_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o far_o religion_n itself_o be_v wrong_v by_o such_o who_o set_v her_o opposite_a to_o all_o her_o servant_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o their_o glimmer_a reason_n have_v conjecture_v our_o time_n have_v sufficient_o decide_v this_o controversy_n wherein_o such_o antipode_n be_v establish_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o mat●er_n we_o shall_v reserve_v to_o our_o second_o book_n wherein_o we_o shall_v declare_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v term_v habitable_a 1_o those_o which_o be_v to_o we_o perioeci_n be_v the_o antoeci_n to_o our_o antipode_n our_o antoeci_n the_o periaeci_n to_o our_o antipode_n likewise_o our_o perioeci_n be_v the_o antipode_n to_o our_o antaeci_n this_o proposition_n as_o a_o corollary_n may_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a definition_n and_o be_v well_o express_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n and_o needs_o no_o far_a demonstration_n 2_o the_o perioeci_n antoeci_n and_o antipode_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o celestial_a apparence_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o perioeci_n be_v chief_o four_o 1_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n 2_o they_o dwell_v east_n and_o west_n in_o regard_n one_o of_o the_o other_o 3_o they_o have_v contrary_a time_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o when_o the_o one_o have_v his_o noon_n the_o other_o enjoy_v his_o midnight_n likewise_o when_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o one_o rise_v it_o set_v with_o the_o other_o 4_o they_o have_v the_o same_o zone_n climate_n and_o parallel_n but_o differ_v by_o a_o semicircle_n to_o wit_n 180_o degree_n to_o the_o antoeci_n they_o have_v likewise_o assign_v 5_o propriety_n viz._n 1_o they_o inhabit_v the_o like_a zone_n but_o in_o diverse_a hemisphere_n 2_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o pole_n because_o the_o one_o see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o the_o pole_n antarcticke_a equal_o raise_v above_o his_o horizon_n 3_o they_o have_v noon_n and_o midnight_n just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5_o they_o have_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o southern_a antoeci_n have_v their_o summer_n the_o northern_a have_v their_o winter_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o northern_a have_v their_o spring_n these_o have_v their_o autumn_n to_o the_o antipode_n they_o have_v allot_v 3_o propriety_n 1_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o pole_n 2_o they_o have_v the_o same_o temper_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n 3_o they_o have_v all_o the_o other_o accident_n contrary_a for_o when_o the_o one_o have_v night_n the_o other_o have_v day_n when_o one_o winter_n the_o other_o summer_n when_o the_o one_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o autumn_n and_o contrariwise_o these_o accident_n and_o propriety_n here_o mention_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o quality_n arise_v from_o diverse_a other_o accidental_a and_o particular_a cause_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v differre_fw-la unto_o our_o second_o part_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 1_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n according_a to_o certain_a space_n be_v former_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o say_a sphere_n according_a to_o certain_a distance_n 2_o a_o distance_n here_o we_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n draw_v betwixt_o two_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o distance_n be_v twofold_a either_o simple_a or_o comparative_a 3_o the_o simple_a distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_v the_o meridian_n or_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v either_o the_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n the_o division_n of_o distance_n into_o the_o simple_a or_o comparative_a be_v most_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o place_n absolute_o take_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o some_o fix_a point_n or_o other_o in_o the_o globe_n another_o for_o two_o place_n to_o be_v compare_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o fix_a point_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a imply_v only_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o point_n the_o other_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o such_o point_n or_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o these_o point_n from_o which_o such_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v distant_a be_v either_o find_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n from_o which_o the_o distance_n be_v call_v longitude_n or_o else_o in_o the_o equatour_n whence_o we_o call_v it_o latitude_n 4_o the_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o understand_v the_o better_a the_o longitude_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o general_o or_o special_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n stretch_v from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n
minute_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n must_v 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n either_o subtract_v or_o add_v 1440_o minute_n which_o make_v 24._o hour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n to_o confirm_v the_o demonstration_n by_o popular_a experience_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o hollander_n discovery_n of_o fretum_n de_fw-fr mayre_n that_o come_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o find_v by_o compare_v their_o account_n with_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n have_v go_v westward_o and_o so_o compass_v the_o earth_n round_o hence_o will_v arise_v diverse_a consectary_n not_o unpleasing_a to_o be_v scan_v one_o i_o will_v touch_v not_o much_o dissonant_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o three_o man_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v notwithstanding_o all_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n keep_v yet_o a_o exact_a account_n which_o to_o explain_v the_o better_a we_o will_v suppose_v a_o jew_n a_o sarazen_a and_o a_o christian_a reside_v in_o the_o same_o town_n together_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v according_a to_o our_o former_a ground_n that_o the_o sarazen_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n shall_v observe_v his_o friday_n the_o jew_n his_o saturday_n be_v his_o sabbath_n and_o the_o christian_a the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o sunday_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o shall_v happen_v on_o the_o same_o day_n all_o of_o they_o exclude_v any_o error_n in_o their_o calculation_n for_o supposition_n sake_n we_o will_v place_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n all_o together_o in_o palestine_n on_o a_o saturday_n at_o which_o time_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o sarazen_a to_o take_v his_o journey_n westward_o the_o christian_a eastward_o so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o coast_n compass_v the_o world_n to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o jew_n all_o the_o while_o we_o suppose_v resident_a in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o sarazen_a go_v about_o the_o earth_n eastward_o will_v loose_v one_o day_n the_o christian_a journey_v westward_o will_v gain_v one_o day_n the_o jew_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n will_v neither_o gain_v nor_o loose_v these_o three_o man_n then_o meet_v together_o again_o after_o a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o same_o place_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o diverse_a account_n for_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o day_n will_v be_v to_o the_o sarazen_a friday_n to_o the_o jew_n saturday_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a sunday_n if_o they_o exact_o calculate_v the_o time_n from_o their_o first_o meeting_n to_o their_o return_n unto_o the_o same_o place_n i_o think_v this_o if_o there_o want_v other_o argument_n be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v some_o straitlaced_n man_n who_o rigid_o contend_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o they_o erroneous_o term_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v mere_o moral_a as_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v so_o according_a to_o our_o premise_n before_o demonstrate_v this_o absurdity_n will_v ensue_v necessary_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o they_o call_v also_o in_o a_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o manifold_a mutation_n which_o by_o our_o best_a divine_n be_v utter_o deny_v the_o consequence_n will_v easy_o follow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o christian_a but_o that_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n issue_v from_o noah_n ark_n the_o seminary_n of_o mankind_n and_o spread_v themselves_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o far_a some_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n whereby_o change_v the_o longitude_n with_o their_o habitation_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n alter_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n whereon_o they_o seek_v to_o ground_v their_o sabbath_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n can_v any_o man_n exact_o and_o precise_o observe_v any_o one_o day_n either_o as_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n apostle_n afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a transportation_n of_o colony_n and_o transmigration_n of_o nation_n from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o whereby_o the_o time_n must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v to_o vary_v and_o if_o any_o more_o moderate_a shall_v urge_v that_o not_o the_o exact_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n bind_v we_o to_o observation_n so_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v observe_v it_o can_v hardly_o pass_v without_o exception_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o any_o man_n as_o magellane_n drake_n or_o candish_n shall_v travail_v the_o world_n about_o a_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v vary_v as_o we_o have_v show_v here_o i_o will_v willing_o demand_v whether_o such_o traveller_n return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o same_o lord_n day_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o own_o church_n or_o else_o as_o they_o find_v according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o latter_a they_o must_v schismatical_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n and_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n of_o their_o own_o which_o in_o every_o man_n judgement_n will_v be_v think_v absurd_a as_o the_o mother_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o former_a take_v place_n then_o must_v the_o d●y_n be_v changeable_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o so_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o cherish_v any_o neglect_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v that_o day_n but_o rather_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o mere_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v but_o rather_o a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n derive_v as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a from_o the_o apostle_n though_o not_o in_o practice_n in_o christ_n time_n wherein_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v but_o i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o on_o this_o &_o may_v perhaps_o incur_v sharp_a censure_n for_o wade_v too_o far_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o divinity_n but_o my_o apology_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o albeit_o i_o have_v go_v beyond_o my_o present_a subject_n i_o ●●ue_v not_o yet_o transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o profession_n i_o serve_v no_o faction_n and_o therefore_o dare_v adventure_v my_o language_n as_o free_a as_o my_o opinion_n 5_o concern_v the_o longitude_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o the_o invention_n 2._o the_o expression_n the_o invention_n propose_v we_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o have_v more_o perplex_v the_o wit_n of_o ingenious_a mathematician_n than_o the_o exact_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v over_o difficult_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v out_o a_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o conclusion_n not_o depend_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o motion_n a_o matter_n as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o unpossible_a because_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o either_o by_o some_o magnetical_a instrument_n or_o else_o by_o industry_n of_o navigation_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v much_o profit_n not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o fix_a point_n find_v in_o the_o equatour_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n as_o betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n have_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n whereon_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o difference_n of_o longitude_n neither_o be_v the_o second_o very_o beneficial_a for_o that_o all_o voyage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o uncertain_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a impediment_n as_o rock_n mountain_n wood_n contrary_a wind_n and_o other_o danger_n turn_v aside_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o passenger_n from_o any_o direct_a way_n or_o observation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o mariner_n which_o seldom_o pass_v so_o far_o on_o discovery_n and_o if_o they_o do_v know_v not_o perfect_o to_o delineate_v out_o their_o journey_n as_o a_o cosmographer_n will_v expect_v to_o any_o tolerable_a satisfaction_n nevertheless_o by_o astronomical_a observation_n we_o have_v many_o way_n leave_v we_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o longitude_n may_v be_v find_v this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v perform_v first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o know_v as_o you_o may_v by_o a_o ephemerides_n at_o what_o hour_n
black_a lion_n which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o not_o to_o any_o quality_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o any_o curse_n inflict_v on_o the_o place_n moreover_o it_o be_v report_v by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr quir_n in_o his_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n that_o he_o there_o also_o find_v some_o black_a people_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o imagine_v this_o land_n though_o stretch_v very_o far_o in_o quantity_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o come_v so_o far_o or_o much_o far_a than_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n these_o argument_n make_v it_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o tropic_n general_o exceed_v more_o in_o heat_n than_o those_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o line_n 2_o in_o the_o other_o extreme_a section_n from_o 60_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n the_o first_o 15_o degree_n towards_o the_o equatour_n be_v more_o moderate_o cold_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o pole_n most_o immoderate_o cold_a and_o unapt_a for_o convenient_a habitation_n that_o this_o section_n of_o 30_o degree_n comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o 60_o degree_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n habitable_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o navigatour_n especial_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n who_o have_v adventure_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o have_v there_o find_v the_o earth_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o furnish_v with_o some_o commodity_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o 15_o degree_n towards_o the_o equatour_n admit_v of_o no_o great_a exception_n contain_v in_o their_o extent_n finmarke_n bodia_n in_o scandia_n nova_fw-la zembla_n auian_n groenland_n with_o many_o other_o place_n indifferent_o discover_v where_o they_o have_v indeed_o find_v the_o air_n very_o cold_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o of_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o immoderate_a but_o that_o it_o can_v at_o all_o time_n agree_v with_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o at_o least_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n admit_v a_o passage_n for_o foreign_a nation_n but_o the_o other_o region_n stretch_v northward_o from_o 75_o degree_n to_o the_o pole_n itself_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v habitable_a yet_o afford_v it_o no_o convenient_a mean_n and_o sustenance_n for_o man_n life_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n of_o this_o climate_n enjoy_v any_o good_a complexion_n or_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cold_a with_o they_o be_v so_o predominant_a that_o it_o choke_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o natural_a h●at_n whence_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o swarthy_a colour_n and_o dwarfish_a stature_n which_o assertion_n of_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o credit_n but_o of_o such_o northern_a people_n as_o live_v near_o the_o pole_n nevertheless_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v these_o poor_a northern_a nation_n so_o destitute_a altogether_o of_o vital_a aide_n but_o that_o their_o want_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n the_o chief_a comfort_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o enjoy_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o want_v be_v heat_n and_o light_n the_o defect_n of_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o mollify_v 1_o by_o the_o sun_n stay_v so_o long_o above_o their_o horizon_n as_o 6_o month_n and_o by_o consequence_n impress_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n 2_o by_o the_o natural_a custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o temperature_n both_o which_o reason_n we_o have_v former_o allege_v 3_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o during_o the_o wintertime_n in_o cave_n stove_n and_o such_o like_a place_n heat_v with_o continual_a fire_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o providence_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o sr_n hugh_n willoughby_n intend_v a_o search_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n on_o the_o north_n of_o lapland_n and_o russia_n to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n of_o light_n nature_n have_v provide_v two_o way_n 1_o in_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o parallel_n come_v near_a and_o near_o to_o the_o horizon_n give_v they_o a_o long_a time_n of_o glimmer_a light_n both_o before_o his_o rise_n and_o after_o his_o set_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o day_n 2_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o refraction_n in_o a_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a horizon_n appe●re●●o_o the●_n sometime_o before_o he_o be_v true_o rise_v which_o cause_v the_o hollander_n nova_fw-la zombla_fw-fr to_o wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sun_n diverse_a day_n before_o according_a to_o their_o account_n he_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o their_o horizon_n according_a to_o astronomical_a ground_n which_o problem_n have_v stagger_v all_o the_o mathematician_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o perspective_n science_n step_v in_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n 3_o in_o the_o middle_a section_n betwixt_o 30_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o first_o 15_o be_v temperate_o hot_a the_o other_o 15_o more_o incline_v to_o cold._n the_o middle_a region_n partake_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o extreme_n towit_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hot_a towards_o the_o equatour_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o any_o part_n of_o this_o tract_n approach_v the_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o tropic_n and_o equatour_n the_o more_o it_o must_v partake_v of_o heat_n yet_o this_o heat_n be_v mitigate_v by_o some_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v temperate_a and_o very_a apt_a for_o humane_a habitation_n also_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o cold_a quality_n be_v more_o extend_v and_o increase_v on_o the_o other_o moiety_n towards_o the_o pole_n through_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o cold_a region_n must_v loose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a heat_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n bear_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o external_a cold_a and_o internal_a heat_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o other_o for_o the_o external_a cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o over_o predominant_a and_o too_o much_o for_o the_o internal_a heat_n will_v by_o a_o antiperistasis_n keep_v in_o and_o condensate_a this_o heat_n make_v it_o more_o fervent_a and_o vigorous_a 6_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n be_v bound_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o molucco_n land_n 7_o the_o east_n hemisphere_n reach_v from_o the_o canary_n the_o moluccoe_n on_o this_o side_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o may_v here_o note_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o division_n and_o the_o former_a fo●_n the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o equatour_n be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n itself_o and_o the_o sun_n motion_n but_o the_o division_n of_o the_o globe_n into_o east_n and_o west_n we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o man_n institution_n yet_o be_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a find_v to_o differ_v many_o way_n the_o discovery_n of_o which_o may_v give_v great_a light_n to_o observation_n 1_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v every_o way_n happy_a and_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o westward_o how_o far_o short_a the_o western_a hemisphere_n come_v of_o this_o of_o we_o many_o circumstance_n may_v declare_v for_o first_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a disparity_n for_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n contain_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o southern_a continent_n wherein_o our●_n also_o claim_v a_o moiety_n only_a america_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v whereas_o the_o other_o within_o this_o large_a circuit_n contain_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n as_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n with_o many_o land_n to_o they_o annex_v moreover_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o america_n be_v usual_o on_o our_o map_n and_o globe_n especial_o the_o more_o ancient_a paint_a and_o delineate_v out_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v which_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fraudulent_a deceit_n of_o the_o portugall_n heretofore_o who_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v reduce_v the_o molucco_n land_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n than_o their_o own_o possession_n seek_v as_o well_o in_o their_o map_n as_o relation_n to_o curtail_v asia_n and_o enlarge_v america_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o moluc●o_v land_n may_v seem_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o 180_o degree_n eastward_o wherein_o they_o