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ground_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,255 5 9.8890 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65753 A vvay to the tree of life discovered in sundry directions for the profitable reading of the Scriptvres : wherein is described occasionally the nature of a spirituall man, and, in A digression, the morality and perpetuity of the Fourth Commandment in every circumstance thereof, is discovered and cleared / by Iohn White ... White, John, 1575-1648. 1647 (1647) Wing W1785; ESTC R40696 215,387 374

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of_o holy_a rest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n now_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n for_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o they_o whether_o by_o creation_n as_o psal_n 100.3_o he_o make_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v his_o people_n by_o redemption_n or_o purchase_n so_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n god_n challenge_v to_o be_v his_o own_o because_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o isa_n 43.1_o by_o deputation_n or_o designation_n as_o christ_n be_v call_v god_n king_n psal_n 2.6_o and_o david_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n psal_n 89.19_o 20._o or_o by_o advance_v or_o honour_v so_o a_o day_n may_v be_v call_v god_n because_o he_o have_v advance_v or_o honour_v it_o above_o other_o day_n psal_n 118.24_o or_o last_o by_o consecration_n and_o dedication_n to_o god_n so_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o lord_n levit._n 20.26_o the_o tithe_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n for_o his_o service_n now_o in_o both_o these_o latter_a respect_n the_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o he_o call_v it_o his_o sabbath_n exod._n 31.13_o both_o because_o his_o work_n have_v advance_v that_o above_o any_o other_o day_n and_o beside_o because_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o violate_v of_o the_o holy_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n of_o it_o upon_o man_n heart_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n a_o dreadful_a name_n to_o his_o people_n deut._n 28.58_o this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o lord_n exclude_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o call_n not_o exclude_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o ensue_a clause_n strict_o enjoin_v in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n he_o mean_v none_o 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most_o employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n be_v say_v to_o sanctify_v a_o day_n by_o leave_v of_o their_o labour_n in_o secular_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o holy_a duty_n rest_v and_o how_o can_v god_n sanctify_v a_o day_n by_o his_o act_n of_o rest_v but_o how_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o sanctify_v one_o time_n above_o another_o see_v he_o be_v holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n ps_n 145.17_o who_o can_v imagine_v other_o interpret_v the_o word_n sanctify_a and_o bless_a 1.5_o 2._o sanctify_a mean_n that_o he_o decree_v to_o do_v it_o only_o as_o jer._n 1.5_o to_o express_v not_o what_o god_n do_v at_o present_a but_o what_o he_o decree_v then_o to_o act_n and_o do_v afterward_o viz._n when_o he_o give_v his_o law_n to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a countenance_n to_o this_o interpretation_n they_o parallel_v it_o with_o another_o place_n jer._n 1.5_o where_o god_n tell_v jeremiah_n that_o 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repetition_n last_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v on_o it_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v produce_v to_o countenance_v this_o feign_a anticipation_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o if_o all_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o allege_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o anticipation_n but_o how_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o it_o must_v be_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o make_v good_a especial_o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o strong_a if_o not_o convince_a argument_n which_o prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o hitherto_o there_o appear_v for_o aught_o that_o we_o see_v no_o great_a occasion_n adam_n argument_n against_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o adam_n or_o use_v at_o all_o of_o this_o pretend_a anticipation_n gen._n 2.3_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o acknowledge_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o institute_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n or_o till_o the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o rain_v of_o manna_n which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o it_o wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n this_o maintainer_n of_o that_o opinion_n labour_n to_o make_v good_a by_o three_o argument_n first_o sabbath_n 1._o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o adam_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n will_v give_v adam_n a_o law_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v second_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o law_n needless_a 2._o it_o be_v needless_a which_o to_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n sabbath_n 3._o the_o patriarch_n till_o moses_n his_o time_n never_o keep_v
over_o in_o few_o word_n again_o for_o three_o reason_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o in_o this_o exod._n 16._o there_o be_v any_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n at_o all_o for_o first_o institution_n 2._o there_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n no_o memorable_a event_n to_o ground_n a_o institution_n here_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o institute_v a_o festival_n day_n see_v that_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o memorable_a event_n which_o dignify_v that_o day_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v above_o other_o day_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o even_o heathen_a man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n guide_v themselves_o by_o second_o here_o be_v no_o convocation_n of_o the_o people_n law_n 3._o the_o people_n be_v not_o convene_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o receive_v this_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v assemble_v to_o hear_v that_o law_n that_o they_o must_v all_o obey_v as_o they_o be_v not_o only_a exod._n 20._o when_o god_n himself_o deliver_v they_o the_o moral_a law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n but_o also_o when_o moses_n his_o servant_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n exod._n 34.32_o &_o 35.1_o whereas_o here_o we_o find_v only_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o elder_n only_a but_o only_o the_o elder_n and_o that_o occasional_o only_a and_o that_o too_o occasional_o not_o by_o the_o call_n of_o moses_n but_o their_o voluntary_a recourse_n to_o he_o to_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n have_v gather_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o manna_n on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o it_o three_o feast_n 4._o here_o be_v no_o direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o new_a feast_n here_o be_v no_o direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o new_a feast_n and_o without_o it_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o in_o effect_n no_o law_n at_o all_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o full_a direction_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o double_a portion_n of_o manna_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o order_n of_o their_o manna_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a charge_n which_o the_o lord_n send_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n other_o therefore_o there_o be_v who_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o this_o exod._n 16._o objection_n 21_o institution_n though_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o institution_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o preparation_n to_o a_o follow_a institution_n but_o will_v have_v these_o word_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v to_o this_o also_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v press_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n that_o the_o former_a be_v if_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v answer_n commandment_n 1._o the_o same_o reason_n be_v against_o that_o too_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o like_a instance_n in_o give_v any_o other_o law_n 3._o what_o need_v it_o 4._o why_o be_v this_o ground_n omit_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n second_o let_v they_o but_o give_v we_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o preparation_n use_v before_o the_o give_n of_o any_o other_o law_n three_o let_v they_o show_v we_o what_o need_v there_o be_v of_o any_o such_o preparation_n at_o all_o when_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o immediate_o after_o to_o be_v prepare_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n last_o if_o the_o give_v of_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o manna_n on_o the_o six_o day_n or_o the_o cease_n of_o manna_n on_o the_o seven_o be_v such_o great_a mean_n to_o win_v credit_n to_o this_o new_a sabbath_n how_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o that_o whole_a four_o commandment_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o full_o and_o large_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o law_n especial_o this_o mercy_n be_v so_o new_a and_o fresh_a in_o memory_n whereas_o god_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n go_v back_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o seek_v out_o another_o and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n without_o mention_v of_o this_o at_o all_o thus_o when_o all_o circumstance_n be_v due_o weigh_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o not_o forestall_v by_o prejudice_n that_o in_o this_o exod._n 16._o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o israël_n know_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o moses_n mention_n the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o elder_n exod._n 16.23_o as_o a_o thing_n know_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o beforehand_o and_o by_o consequent_a which_o the_o jew_n be_v wel-acquainted_n with_o before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n on_o mount_n sinai_n whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o patriarch_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o other_o truth_n and_o law_n of_o god_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o that_o the_o patriarch_n in_o their_o generation_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n although_o their_o observation_n thereof_o be_v not_o leave_v upon_o record_n by_o moses_n who_o task_n be_v not_o to_o write_v a_o diary_n of_o the_o father_n life_n but_o to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a example_n both_o of_o their_o action_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o befall_v they_o both_o for_o god_n honour_n and_o our_o instruction_n sect_n iii_o the_o morality_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n if_o this_o principle_n which_o will_v at_o last_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n be_v moral_a and_o consequent_o immutable_a this_o question_n concern_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v at_o a_o end_n now_o the_o general_a opinion_n wherewith_o most_o man_n be_v possess_v but_o without_o any_o firm_a ground_n either_o out_o of_o reason_n or_o scripture_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v something_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n either_o the_o set_a day_n or_o the_o strict_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o both_o have_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o beget_v and_o cherish_v this_o error_n that_o there_o be_v something_o mutable_a in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o moral_a nor_o perpetual_a if_o therefore_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o thorough_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o several_a clause_n and_o expression_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o four_o commandment_n that_o be_v any_o way_n ceremonial_a and_o therefore_o mutable_a we_o shall_v remove_v a_o great_a scruple_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n divers_a of_o they_o much_o esteem_v both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n before_o we_o begin_v to_o take_v this_o task_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o premise_v this_o one_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o phrase_n and_o expression_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o this_o commandment_n rest_n the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n in_o a_o fair_a construction_n enjoin_v nothing_o ceremonial_a neither_o in_o the_o day_n nor_o rest_n can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o that_o in_o which_o we_o take_v they_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o without_o any_o incoherence_n or_o incongruity_n with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o we_o give_v they_o for_o if_o we_o can_v but_o make_v this_o appear_v that_o our_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o fair_a and_o proper_a as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v give_v by_o other_o the_o consequent_a of_o establish_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v of_o that_o weight_n that_o i_o conceive_v any_o man_n of_o two_o probable_a interpretation_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v that_o which_o most_o make_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n prove_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o needs_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o must_v therefore_o be_v our_o care_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o give_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n may_v stand_v according_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o usual_a manner_n of_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o those_o that_o will_v oppose_v we_o must_v prove_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o can_v stand_v that_o we_o may_v proceed_v
as_o the_o mean_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o his_o protection_n or_o supply_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o need_v as_o psal_n 119.73_o jer._n 14.22_o unto_o which_o god_n himself_o direct_v we_o isa_n 45.11_o 12._o our_o help_n stand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n psal_n 121.2_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o consecrate_v of_o a_o day_n weekly_o unto_o god_n for_o his_o worship_n will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o our_o secular_a affair_n day_n why_o we_o must_v observe_v such_o a_o particular_a day_n give_v we_o next_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n rather_o then_o any_o other_o to_o be_v this_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n even_o because_o himself_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n upon_o that_o day_n now_o that_o this_o rest_n of_o god_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n all_o man_n acknowledge_v but_o how_o the_o reason_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o from_o this_o ground_n and_o wherein_o the_o force_n of_o it_o consist_v be_v all_o the_o question_n for_o whereas_o in_o god_n rest_n there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n the_o one_o of_o the_o act_n itself_o simple_o the_o very_a rest_v of_o god_n from_o his_o work_n the_o second_o of_o the_o consequent_a of_o it_o seven_o if_o we_o draw_v the_o reason_n from_o god_n act_n of_o rest_v it_o must_v be_v the_o seven_o day_n if_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n thereby_o it_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o seven_o the_o advancing_z and_o honour_v of_o that_o day_n above_o other_o day_n thereby_o if_o we_o draw_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o institute_n of_o this_o day_n from_o god_n simple_a act_n it_o necessary_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o very_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n after_o god_n example_n but_o if_o we_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o consequent_a of_o his_o rest_n the_o advancing_z and_o honour_v of_o that_o day_n thereby_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o well_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n now_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n heretofore_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o four_o commandment_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n sabbath_n we_o can_v make_v god_n act_n of_o rest_v the_o ground_n of_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n from_o god_n bare_a act_n of_o rest_v himself_o upon_o that_o day_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o must_v form_v their_o argument_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o day_n in_o which_o god_n himself_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o man_n rest_v from_o their_o work_n but_o that_o be_v the_o seven_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n therefore_o god_n ordain_v that_o to_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o man_n shall_v rest_v from_o their_o work_n now_o against_o the_o argument_n frame_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o lie_v two_o main_a exception_n commandment_n 1._o god_n example_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o commandment_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o warrant_n to_o we_o to_o do_v the_o like_a neither_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v it_o propose_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o rule_n which_o we_o must_v follow_v this_o be_v true_a that_o god_n or_o christ_n example_n be_v be_v set_v before_o we_o sometime_o as_o incitement_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o be_v require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o law_n as_o luke_n 6.36_o be_v merciful_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a and_o phil._n 2.5_o let_v this_o mind_n be_v in_o you_o which_o be_v also_o in_o christ_n but_o we_o never_o find_v any_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n propose_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o teach_v we_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v god_n action_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o when_o he_o direct_v we_o what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v he_o send_v we_o unto_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n isa_n 8.20_o neither_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v that_o the_o mere_a act_n of_o god_n be_v ever_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o law_n although_o as_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o some_o other_o feast_n some_o consequent_a or_o something_o that_o accompany_v that_o act_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o institution_n perhaps_o to_o this_o some_o may_v reply_v objection_n 23_o that_o in_o this_o four_o commandment_n we_o have_v first_o a_o law_n give_v in_o these_o word_n it_o we_o have_v the_o precept_n first_o and_o then_o god_n example_n to_o encourage_v we_o to_o observe_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o then_o we_o have_v god_n example_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o duty_n require_v in_o that_o law_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o law_n indeed_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n of_o rest_n unto_o god_n answer_n reason_n we_o have_v no_o precept_n for_o the_o particular_a day_n of_o rest_n before_o the_o reason_n and_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o that_o rest_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o concern_v the_o three_o branch_n without_z which_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o perfect_a that_o be_v which_o day_n of_o the_o week_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o that_o rest_n be_v not_o express_v as_o we_o have_v partly_o already_o show_v in_o open_v the_o explication_n of_o this_o commandment_n but_o only_o in_o the_o reason_n annex_v unto_o this_o law_n unless_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o term_n seven_o mention_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o commandment_n signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o seven_o we_o have_v no_o law_n precedent_n to_o god_n example_n here_o mention_v that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n day_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o that_o seven_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o commandment_n note_v not_o the_o particular_a day_n now_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o term_n seven_o use_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o law_n signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o by_o one_o reason_n have_v make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o this_o term_n seven_o in_o that_o place_n signify_v only_o indefinite_o one_o of_o seven_o and_o not_o particular_o such_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o second_o reason_n which_o far_a manifest_v that_o truth_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a commandment_n and_o be_v further_o prove_v because_o god_n mention_n it_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o commandment_n we_o have_v defer_v until_o now_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o god_n have_v intend_v to_o command_v that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o sabbath_n he_o must_v and_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o reason_n by_o which_o he_o show_v we_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o now_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o that_o he_o forbear_v the_o mention_v of_o that_o name_n of_o seven_o in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o all_o that_o this_o which_o we_o allege_v may_v have_v the_o great_a sway_n with_o we_o take_v special_a notice_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o commandment_n have_v the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o give_v of_o this_o law_n gen._n 2.3_o whether_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o history_n i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o 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to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o for_o those_o allegation_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n rest_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a bondage_n how_o little_a force_n they_o have_v we_o have_v show_v before_o now_o than_o if_o it_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o that_o will_v consider_v thing_n with_o any_o indifferency_n by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o rest_a from_o our_o labour_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o nor_o the_o continue_n of_o that_o rest_n for_o the_o whole_a day_n nor_o yet_o the_o strictness_n of_o any_o rest_n enjoin_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v either_o as_o ceremonious_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n to_o be_v alter_v neither_o that_o the_o particular_a day_n of_o rest_n which_o now_o by_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o last_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v there_o command_v otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o general_a rule_n equal_o 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these_o rule_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v before_o we_o this_o evident_a ground_n of_o truth_n that_o these_o ten_o word_n as_o they_o be_v call_v comprise_v all_o the_o head_n of_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n this_o be_v clear_o manifest_v by_o our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o the_o lawyer_n that_o tempt_v he_o luke_n 10.26_o inquire_v what_o he_o may_v do_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n to_o who_o christ_n reply_v that_o whatsoever_o duty_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o attain_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o commandment_n where_o he_o will_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o now_o these_o precept_n be_v deliver_v in_o such_o brief_a expression_n as_o they_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o term_n in_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_v large_a comprehension_n first_o therefore_o law_n rule_n for_o interpret_n the_o law_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n pen_v some_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o command_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prohibition_n rule_n 1_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o under_o every_o command_n there_o be_v imply_v a_o prohibition_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v command_v sin_n all_o the_o commandment_n forbid_v any_o sin_n command_v the_o contrary_a duty_n and_o command_v the_o duty_n forbid_v the_o opposite_a sin_n and_o in_o every_o prohibition_n a_o command_n of_o all_o duty_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v for_o example_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o image_n forbid_v the_o invent_v or_o use_v of_o any_o form_n of_o worship_n of_o man_n devise_v there_o be_v withal_o command_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ordinance_n prescribe_v and_o warrant_v by_o his_o word_n as_o prayer_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o three_o commandment_n under_o the_o prohibition_n of_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a be_v command_v the_o take_n up_o of_o it_o with_o all_o holy_a reverence_n and_o fear_n second_o rule_n 2_o under_o the_o name_n of_o any_o duty_n command_v there_o be_v require_v not_o only_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o that_o duty_n heart_n the_o law_n beside_o the_o outward_a act_n require_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o withal_o the_o inward_a obedience_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o law_n which_o require_v it_o rom._n 6.17_o and_o the_o let_v out_o of_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o as_o psal_n 119.167_o the_o prophet_n profess_v that_o his_o soul_n have_v keep_v god_n testimony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v love_v they_o exceed_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n after_o he_o both_z comprise_v all_o duty_n command_v in_o the_o law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o love_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a affection_n of_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 13.10_o imply_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o act_n be_v which_o we_o perform_v yet_o if_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o that_o holy_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n command_v and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o help_n to_o any_o duty_n command_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o law_n again_o together_o with_o the_o duty_n command_v in_o any_o law_n there_o be_v require_v the_o use_n of_o all_o help_n and_o mean_n which_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o any_o sin_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o inward_a root_n of_o that_o evil_a thence_o and_o forbid_v the_o original_a corruption_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o motion_n flow_v from_o thence_o even_o as_o far_o
while_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o mankind_n be_v in_o our_o first_o parent_n upon_o that_o ground_n therefore_o suppose_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o we_o thus_o argue_v that_o which_o moses_n relate_v god_n to_o have_v do_v 2._o prove_v by_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n gen._n 2._o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o he_o relate_v but_o moses_n relate_v that_o god_n institute_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o marriage_n and_o some_o other_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o do_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n his_o relation_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o day_n of_o rest_n gen._n 2.3_o be_v these_o and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o now_o that_o these_o word_n bless_v and_o sanctify_a in_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n signify_v institute_v and_o annex_v a_o blessing_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v wherefore_o see_v this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o these_o word_n and_o see_v no_o incongruity_n with_o other_o clause_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o text_n no_o contradiction_n to_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n nor_o repugnancy_n to_o any_o principle_n of_o faith_n enforce_v we_o to_o seek_v out_o any_o other_o more_o unusual_a signification_n of_o they_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n to_o construe_v and_o interpret_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n in_o this_o place_n now_o that_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n beside_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n sanctify_a and_o by_o the_o term_n bless_v and_o sanctify_a which_o be_v a_o strong_a &_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o than_o any_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a may_v be_v evineed_a and_o far_o make_v good_a by_o these_o reason_n first_o we_o find_v the_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o so_o all_o the_o interpreter_n render_v these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o they_o in_o the_o original_a tongue_n as_o remember_v and_o refer_v unto_o a_o act_n do_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n past_a repeat_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o point_v at_o a_o act_n past_a now_o we_o find_v in_o no_o place_n of_o scripture_n any_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n blessing_n &_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o decalogue_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n but_o in_o this_o only_a gen._n 2.3_o neither_o do_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n mention_n or_o suppose_v any_o time_n precedent_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n wherein_o god_n bless_a and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n neither_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o god_n will_v the_o scripture_n have_v omit_v the_o record_v of_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n neither_o last_o beginning_n 3._o neither_o be_v any_o time_n so_o fit_a for_o give_v this_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v there_o any_o time_n so_o fit_a for_o the_o give_v of_o this_o law_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a rest_n which_o be_v god_n manifest_v of_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o his_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n be_v new_a and_o fresh_a in_o memory_n this_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o this_o law_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o great_a weight_n because_o we_o know_v how_o careful_a god_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n beautiful_a in_o its_o time_n eccl._n 3.11_o and_o consequent_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v omit_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o give_v of_o this_o law_n and_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o time_n less_o seasonable_a feast_n as_o appear_v in_o institute_v other_o feast_n especial_o see_v we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o less_o imporportance_n as_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n of_o less_o frequent_a observation_n and_o to_o last_v but_o for_o a_o time_n he_o take_v care_n to_o ordain_v they_o when_o the_o mercy_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o new_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o be_v appoint_v the_o same_o course_n the_o church_n take_v afterward_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n wherein_o both_o the_o occasion_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n go_v both_o together_o nay_o even_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n be_v direct_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o all_o man_n know_v but_o the_o strong_a and_o clear_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n 4._o the_o apostle_n affirm_v it_o heb._n 4.3_o 4._o heb._n 4.3.4_o in_o these_o word_n although_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n namely_o gen._n 2.2_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n on_o this_o wise_a and_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n to_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o this_o place_n we_o must_v in_o this_o whole_a disputation_n of_o the_o apostle_n begin_v chap._n 3.12_o and_o end_v chap._n 4.11_o consider_v what_o he_o chief_o aim_v at_o and_o intend_v to_o prove_v which_o be_v to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o unbelief_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o set_v before_o they_o the_o dangerous_a consequent_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o exclude_v man_n out_o of_o heaven_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n psal_n 95.11_o who_o threaten_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o god_n rest_n as_o their_o father_n by_o harden_v their_o heart_n through_o unbelief_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o canaan_n a_o type_n of_o heaven_n if_o they_o prove_v unbeliever_n and_o harden_v their_o heart_n thereby_o as_o their_o father_n have_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v unto_o the_o apostle_n that_o david_n in_o that_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o psal_n mean_v not_o heaven_n by_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o there_o mention_n the_o apostle_n demonstrate_v plain_o that_o david_n in_o these_o word_n which_o he_o relate_v can_v not_o possible_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rest_n mean_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n argument_n by_o which_o he_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o rest_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n be_v this_o in_o brief_a the_o rest_n which_o david_n mention_n in_o that_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o rest_n as_o the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v have_v not_o enter_v into_o for_o then_o it_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o threaten_v to_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o in_o possession_n but_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o enter_v in_o it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o like_a folly_n to_o threaten_v that_o as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o possibility_n to_o obtain_v but_o say_v the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o such_o rest_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o they_o in_o david_n time_n but_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o david_n in_o that_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v mean_v no_o other_o rest_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n to_o make_v good_a this_o argument_n he_o give_v a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o rest_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v mean_v by_o david_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v which_o must_v all_o of_o they_o have_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v enter_v into_o by_o man_n which_o be_v three_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n into_o all_o which_o man_n have_v a_o possibility_n to_o enter_v now_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v exclude_v must_v be_v a_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v not_o already_o enter_v into_o but_o say_v our_o apostle_n into_o two_o of_o these_o rest_v man_n have_v enter_v before_o david_n time_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o god_n rest_v after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n and_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n
nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n in_o this_o disputation_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o man_n rest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n notwithstanding_o as_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o main_a drift_n at_o which_o the_o apostle_n aim_v in_o this_o disputation_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o apostle_n lay_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o david_n threaten_v unbeliever_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o heaven_n which_o he_o here_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n rest_n he_o lay_v this_o for_o his_o ground_n that_o this_o name_n of_o god_n rest_n can_v be_v apply_v only_o to_o three_o thing_n the_o sabbath_n canaan_n and_o heaven_n now_o these_o three_o be_v all_o member_n under_o one_o general_a head_n and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o must_v needs_o have_v something_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a wherein_o they_o differ_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v god_n rest_v that_o be_v rest_v which_o god_n ordain_v for_o and_o bestow_v upon_o man_n second_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o rest_v into_o which_o man_n may_v enter_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o rest_v be_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o man_n already_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v now_o the_o prophet_n david_n word_n express_o mention_v a_o rest_n to_o come_v and_o to_o conceive_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n build_v his_o argument_n upon_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o do_v shall_v impertinent_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o god_n rest_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v to_o confound_v this_o distinction_n of_o rest_n which_o the_o apostle_n lay_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o whole_a disputation_n that_o be_v build_v thereupon_o to_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n not_o only_o lay_v down_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o god_n rest_v in_o that_o dispute_n heb._n 4._o but_o far_a in_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n insist_o most_o strong_o upon_o the_o opposition_n between_o the_o word_n in_o gen._n 2._o and_o the_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 45._o by_o which_o he_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o david_n can_v not_o mean_v that_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o moses_n speak_v of_o gen._n 2._o for_o heb._n 4.3_o thus_o he_o reason_n david_n speak_v of_o a_o rest_n to_o come_v but_o moses_n speak_v of_o a_o rest_n past_a therefore_o david_n can_v mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o which_o moses_n speak_v which_o be_v enter_v into_o so_o long_o before_o and_o again_o v._o 5._o he_o take_v up_o the_o same_o opposition_n in_o these_o word_n and_o in_o this_o place_n of_o david_n again_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v both_o in_o the_o 3._o and_o 5._o vers_fw-la the_o apostle_n insist_o upon_o david_n expression_n if_o they_o shall_v enter_v which_o he_o show_v can_v refer_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o as_o moses_n relate_v long_v before_o now_o wherein_o stand_v this_o opposition_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o moses_n that_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n &_o david_n intermination_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o opposition_n between_o these_o two_o expression_n god_n have_v enter_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o between_o these_o two_o they_o have_v enter_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a opposition_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n press_v strong_o this_o opposition_n ver_fw-la 3._o &_o ver_fw-la 5._o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o express_v only_a god_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n yet_o he_o special_o intend_v man_n rest_v which_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o some_o among_o the_o opposite_n grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n may_v in_o the_o 3._o &_o 4._o verse_n of_o heb._n 4._o though_o he_o mention_v god_n rest_v too_o as_o be_v institute_v and_o ground_v upon_o god_n rest_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n but_o this_o they_o say_v be_v intend_v only_o indirect_o and_o by_o consequence_n neither_o say_v they_o do_v the_o apostle_n limit_v god_n rest_v and_o man_n rest_v unto_o the_o same_o time_n but_o mention_n only_a god_n rest_n which_o be_v indeed_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o man_n rest_n which_o begin_v only_o from_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o man_n rest_v be_v principal_o and_o direct_o intend_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o apostle_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v &_o that_o god_n rest_v be_v only_o name_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n rest_n so_o that_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n rest_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o imply_v that_o man_n rest_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v upon_o man_n and_o not_o upon_o god_n rest_v and_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o man_n have_v already_o enter_v into_o that_o rest_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o that_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o set_v down_o the_o time_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n because_o the_o express_n of_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o that_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o give_v most_o strength_n to_o his_o argument_n beside_o if_o man_n rest_v upon_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v name_v that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v to_o name_v the_o other_o but_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n may_n some_o say_v why_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n principal_o 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in_o this_o syllogism_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o day_n and_o time_n in_o themselves_o be_v all_o equal_a that_o which_o advance_v one_o day_n above_o another_o must_v be_v some_o memorable_a event_n that_o have_v happen_v on_o that_o day_n again_o that_o such_o memorable_a event_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o such_o day_n as_o god_n have_v mark_v out_o by_o they_o church_n lay_v down_o a_o ground_n upon_o which_o god_n institute_v other_o feast_n and_o the_o church_n and_o advance_v above_o other_o day_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v above_o other_o day_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a wherefore_o we_o see_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v take_v that_o for_o his_o ground_n of_o justify_v the_o feast_n of_o passeover_n and_o pentecost_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o 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more_o especial_o in_o his_o law_n take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v unto_o man_n that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o just_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o prophet_n david_n acknowledge_v psal_n 119.128_o both_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v we_o the_o more_o cheerful_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n and_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o ground_n by_o which_o he_o may_v manifest_v the_o equity_n thereof_o even_o to_o natural_a reason_n itself_o shall_v conceal_v that_o and_o propose_v another_o reason_n in_o which_o the_o equity_n
it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rest_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n rest_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o therefore_o be_v now_o banish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o shadow_n we_o answer_v this_o typical_a relation_n to_o christ_n answer_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o sabbath_n not_o essential_a type_n that_o be_v accidental_a to_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n before_o it_o be_v a_o type_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n before_o christ_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n that_o be_v before_o man_n have_v fall_v and_o consequent_o before_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o our_o saviour_n rest_v in_o the_o grave_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n before_o it_o be_v a_o type_n it_o may_v remain_v a_o sabbath_n though_o the_o type_n be_v take_v away_o they_o will_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o labour_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n objection_n 2_o but_o the_o strictness_n 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let_v we_o examine_v what_o rest_n be_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n that_o we_o may_v discover_v wherein_o the_o burthensomenesse_n of_o that_o rest_n consist_v first_o i_o conceive_v no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o jewish_a rest_n be_v a_o total_a cessation_n from_o all_o action_n like_o that_o in_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n exod._n 10.23_o as_o if_o man_n after_o the_o public_a exercise_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o and_o to_o do_v nothing_o be_v it_o then_o a_o cease_n from_o labour_n to_o follow_v sport_n that_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v like_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o calf_n exod._n 32.6_o or_o be_v it_o rest_v from_o worldly_a labour_n to_o fit_a man_n &_o give_v they_o the_o more_o leisure_n to_o attend_v holy_a duty_n such_o a_o rest_n indeed_o the_o law_n require_v they_o for_o which_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o rest_n as_o they_o and_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o god_n require_v of_o the_o jew_n to_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o hear_v read_v pray_v etc._n etc._n be_v this_o the_o liberty_n christ_n have_v purchase_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v less_o godly_a than_o they_o less_o frequent_a in_o prayer_n and_o other_o holy_a duty_n than_o they_o for_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o least_o to_o equal_v if_o not_o to_o go_v beyond_o they_o in_o our_o exercise_n in_o those_o holy_a duty_n we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o rest_n from_o ordinary_a employment_n as_o they_o have_v this_o will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o lie_v before_o we_o these_o five_o particular_n first_o rest_n 1._o as_o have_v a_o more_o weighty_a ground_n for_o observe_v this_o holy_a rest_n our_o ground_n of_o consecrate_v the_o sabbath_n be_v as_o great_a and_o weighty_a and_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n see_v god_n mercy_n towards_o man_n be_v more_o clear_o represent_v we_o in_o man_n redemption_n than_o they_o can_v be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n creation_n and_o conservation_n second_o they_o 2._o and_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o advance_v god_n majesty_n as_o they_o 3._o and_o more_o help_n than_o they_o 4._o and_o as_o much_o need_n to_o prevent_v distraction_n as_o they_o 5._o and_o our_o duty_n be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o they_o the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n to_o who_o we_o consecrate_v this_o day_n be_v as_o full_o manifest_v to_o we_o as_o to_o they_o three_o our_o help_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o our_o spirit_n to_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v in_o god_n be_v great_a and_o more_o effectual_a than_o they_o be_v unto_o they_o four_o we_o need_v as_o much_o as_o they_o all_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o distraction_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o to_o the_o quicken_a of_o our_o spirit_n last_o our_o exercise_n in_o spiritual_a and_o holy_a duty_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o they_o so_o that_o if_o all_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o observing_z of_o a_o whole_a day_n of_o rest_n for_o our_o exercise_n in_o holy_a duty_n be_v as_o useful_a and_o as_o needful_a to_o we_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n yet_o more_o full_o read_n 1_o private_a prayer_n and_o read_n let_v we_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o right_a manner_n and_o order_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n in_o which_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v first_o therefore_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n read_v god_n word_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v use_v on_o other_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v enlarge_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n particular_a 2._o recordation_n of_o god_n mercy_n general_a and_o particular_a again_o as_o the_o sabbath_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o gladness_n and_o rejoice_v in_o god_n psalm_n 118.24_o for_o all_o his_o mercy_n to_o man_n in_o general_a so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o recount_v his_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o our_o own_o soul_n in_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o special_a use_n to_o quicken_v and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n by_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o carry_v we_o on_o with_o more_o cheerfulness_n and_o life_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o day_n both_o private_a and_o public_a three_o duty_n 3._o preparation_n to_o public_a duty_n for_o the_o public_a duty_n themselves_o they_o can_v never_o be_v right_o perform_v without_o precedent_a preparation_n david_n will_v wash_v his_o hand_n in_o innocency_n and_o so_o compass_v god_n altar_n psal_n 26.6_o and_o solomon_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o god_n house_n eccles_n 5.1_o and_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o god_n before_o who_o we_o present_v ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o own_o vileness_n that_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n gen._n 18.27_o nay_o which_o be_v worse_o unclean_a and_o filthy_a person_n isa_n 64.6_o unworthy_a to_o stand_v before_o a_o god_n that_o have_v pure_a eye_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o of_o superfluity_n of_o naughtiness_n that_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o when_o we_o come_v to_o hear_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o word_n with_o meekness_n jam._n 1.21_o into_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a heart_n luk._n 8.15_o meditation_n by_o which_o we_o must_v prepare_v our_o heart_n in_o our_o private_a exercise_n of_o read_v god_n word_n and_o prayer_n much_o more_o in_o these_o which_o be_v more_o solemn_a and_o public_a again_o
afterward_o 4._o recordation_n and_o application_n afterward_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n without_o recordation_n meditation_n and_o particular_a application_n after_o we_o have_v hear_v profit_v not_o much_o more_o than_o our_o meat_n do_v without_o digestion_n add_v unto_o all_o these_o mercy_n 5._o instruction_n to_o the_o family_n 6._o work_n of_o mercy_n instruction_n to_o the_o family_n work_n of_o mercy_n in_o visit_v of_o the_o sick_a comfort_v the_o afflict_a relieve_v the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o we_o shall_v find_v little_a spare-time_n leave_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o other_o then_o religious_a and_o holy_a employment_n as_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v precise_o restrain_v from_o go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n to_o gather_v manna_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o kindle_v a_o fire_n throughout_o their_o habitation_n on_o that_o day_n exod._n 35.3_o for_o the_o restraint_n from_o go_v out_o to_o gather_v manna_n we_o know_v that_o must_v needs_o be_v take_v away_o when_o manna_n cease_v and_o bind_v the_o jew_n no_o long_o who_o have_v liberty_n otherwise_o not_o only_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n but_o to_o go_v small_a journey_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o appear_v act_v 1.12_o as_o for_o the_o inhibition_n to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n some_o conceive_v it_o respect_v only_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o work_n though_o god_n will_v have_v hasten_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n violate_v for_o the_o further_a thereof_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fire_n kindle_v in_o any_o of_o their_o tent_n about_o that_o work_n to_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o charge_n of_o build_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o of_o forbid_a work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n go_v both_o together_o both_o god_n direction_n to_o moses_n exod._n 13.11_o 13._o and_o in_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n exod._n 35.2_o 3_o 4._o howsoever_o that_o inhibition_n of_o kindle_v fire_n be_v but_o temporary_a during_o the_o israelite_n peregrination_n in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o restraint_n of_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v only_o temporary_a fire_n restraint_n from_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v but_o temporary_a 1._o it_o have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o a_o continue_a ordinance_n 2._o it_o cross_v our_o saviour_n rule_n the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n 3._o the_o lose_n of_o a_o beast_n on_o the_o sabbath_n allow_v 4._o christ_n be_v at_o a_o great_a feast_n on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o fire_n be_v these_o first_o we_o find_v not_o the_o usual_a clause_n which_o be_v add_v in_o most_o ordinance_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v add_v in_o this_o restraint_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v throughout_o their_o generation_n second_o this_o seem_v to_o cross_v our_o saviour_n general_a rule_n mark_n 2.27_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n he_o mean_v for_o man_n comfort_n and_o refresh_n for_o which_o kindle_v of_o fire_n and_o dress_n of_o meat_n may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n necessary_a three_o our_o saviour_n allow_v the_o lose_n of_o a_o beast_n from_o the_o stall_n and_o lead_v of_o he_o to_o the_o water_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n now_o we_o know_v the_o beast_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o set_v water_n in_o the_o stall_n overnight_o which_o will_v refresh_v it_o sufficient_o and_o better_a than_o meat_n dress_v overnight_o can_v comfort_v many_o man_n four_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n present_a at_o a_o great_a feast_n luk._n 14.1_o where_o many_o and_o it_o seem_v person_n of_o quality_n vers_fw-la 7.12_o be_v bid_v now_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o provision_n for_o that_o feast_n be_v dress_v over_o night_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dress_v on_o that_o day_n neither_o will_v the_o pharisee_fw-mi have_v permit_v nor_o our_o saviour_n have_v countenance_v the_o dinner_n with_o his_o presence_n if_o dress_v of_o meat_n kindle_v of_o fire_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n now_o why_o the_o dress_n of_o manna_n while_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v forbid_v though_o the_o dress_n of_o other_o meat_n may_v be_v allow_v afterward_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v for_o manna_n it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v as_o good_a and_o comfortable_a eat_v cold_a as_o hot_a and_o the_o prepare_v overnight_o may_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o howsoever_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o in_o that_o unsettle_a condition_n of_o the_o israelite_n wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pick_v up_o fuel_n where_o they_o can_v get_v it_o bake_v and_o boil_v must_v needs_o be_v more_o troublesome_a and_o laborious_a than_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o canaan_n where_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o dwelling_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o make_v use_n for_o such_o work_v provide_v and_o ready_a at_o hand_n but_o to_o conclude_v suppose_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o rest_n unto_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v commandment_n howsoever_o such_o strictness_n of_o rest_n be_v not_o require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o four_o commandment_n to_o have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o imagine_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v it_o which_o require_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o ordinary_a secular_a employment_n that_o we_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o we_o consecrate_v the_o whole_a day_n unto_o god_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n do_v clear_o express_v it_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n that_o enjoin_v such_o strictness_n of_o rest_n be_v take_v away_o the_o four_o commandment_n may_v remain_v full_o in_o force_n in_o every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v it_o concern_v we_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o god_n expression_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n by_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o work_n of_o our_o particular_a calling_n which_o only_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v our_o work_n for_o there_o be_v general_a work_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o calling_n and_o subordinate_a thereunto_o as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o clothe_v ourselves_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n by_o which_o we_o be_v strengthen_v and_o enable_v to_o labour_n in_o our_o particular_a calling_n these_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v our_o work_n and_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n as_o on_o other_o day_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v do_v on_o other_o day_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o labour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o strengthen_v we_o to_o holy_a duty_n these_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n must_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n or_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o week_n which_o we_o christian_n have_v both_o as_o much_o cause_n and_o as_o much_o need_n to_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n as_o ever_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o as_o little_a detriment_n to_o ourselves_o in_o our_o secular_a affair_n and_o with_o as_o much_o assurance_n to_o have_v our_o labour_n of_o six_o day_n so_o bless_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o our_o needful_a employment_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o commandment_n which_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n in_o six_o day_n a_o ground_n of_o faith_n which_o concern_v we_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n wherefore_o see_v we_o have_v as_o great_a reason_n as_o great_a help_n and_o as_o great_a encouragement_n by_o the_o assurance_n of_o god_n blessing_n upon_o our_o six_o day_n labour_n to_o sanctify_v a_o entire_a day_n of_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n as_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o see_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o whole_a day_n to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o strong_o bind_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o holy_a rest_n of_o this_o whole_a day_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sabbath_n see_v there_o appear_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v any_o jot_n or_o title_n of_o this_o law_n
in_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n therefore_o david_n can_v not_o threaten_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o either_o of_o those_o rest_n there_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v exclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o in_o david_n time_n from_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o unbelief_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v enter_v into_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n and_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n but_o say_v our_o opposite_n the_o apostle_n here_o affirm_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n enter_v into_o that_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o or_o sabbath_n day_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o rest_n on_o that_o day_n nowun_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o these_o particular_n which_o follow_n can_v be_v deny_v first_o that_o the_o conclusion_n which_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o unbelief_n shut_v a_o man_n out_o of_o heaven_n second_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v the_o prophet_n david_n testimony_n threaten_v man_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o god_n rest_n if_o they_o harden_v their_o heart_n by_o unbelief_n as_o their_o father_n have_v do_v three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n assume_v that_o david_n by_o this_o rest_n can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o heaven_n four_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o psalmist_n by_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o that_o place_n can_v mean_v no_o other_o rest_n but_o heaven_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rest_n leave_v out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v exclude_v but_o heaven_n in_o david_n day_n in_o the_o five_o place_n to_o make_v that_o good_a the_o apostle_n proceed_v by_o way_n of_o enumeration_n or_o induction_n and_o reckon_v up_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n rest_v namely_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n six_o the_o apostle_n far_o assume_v that_o the_o rest_n which_o david_n mention_n can_v not_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n seven_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o people_n have_v many_o year_n age_n before_o david_n time_n enter_v into_o canaan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joshua_n every_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o itself_o that_o no_o man_n with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v deny_v any_o of_o they_o the_o question_n be_v only_o by_o what_o argument_n the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o by_o the_o rest_v mention_v by_o david_n he_o can_v not_o mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o that_o only_a branch_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v make_v good_a to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a demonstration_n of_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o apostle_n take_v on_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o that_o rest_n out_o of_o which_o david_n threaten_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v by_o unbelief_n the_o psalmist_n can_v not_o mean_a canaan_n all_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o apostle_n reason_n thus_o the_o prophet_n david_n can_v not_o threaten_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o unbelief_n from_o that_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o canaan_n they_o have_v be_v possess_v long_o before_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n now_o it_o remain_v upon_o the_o apostle_n hand_n to_o prove_v that_o david_n by_o god_n rest_n can_v not_o mean_v the_o sabbath_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v not_o mean_a canaan_n by_o god_n rest_n that_o be_v because_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o rest_n many_o 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