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ground_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,255 5 9.8890 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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supposition_n of_o a_o non-obligation_n in_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o of_o a_o new_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v weekly_a under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v 12_o whether_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o or_o only_o as_o unto_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o time_n or_o whether_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o that_o command_n as_o pure_o ceremonial_a for_o grant_v as_o most_o do_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o four_o decalogical_a precept_n which_o be_v total_o and_o absolute_o abolish_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o moysaicall_a institution_n other_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o a_o obligation_n unto_o the_o sacred_a separation_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n unto_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n but_o indetermine_v and_o some_o that_o it_o yet_o precise_o require_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o 13_o if_o a_o day_n be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v inquire_v on_o what_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o authority_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v from_o the_o day_n observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n unto_o that_o now_o in_o use_n that_o be_v from_o the_o last_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whether_o be_v this_o translation_n of_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o by_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o same_o day_n may_v have_v be_v still_o continue_v though_o the_o duty_n of_o its_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v fix_v on_o a_o new_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o although_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n total_o abolish_v the_o old_a solemn_a worship_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n and_o by_o 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be_v make_v about_o the_o original_a institution_n nature_n use_v and_o continuance_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n §_o 6_o moreover_o among_o those_o who_o do_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o indispensible_o so_o as_o to_o the_o present_a church_n state_n which_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n from_o whence_o ever_o it_o arise_v neither_o to_o alter_v nor_o omit_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o day_n weekly_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o joint_a attendance_n unto_o the_o most_o solemn_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v require_v of_o we_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o the_o day_n itself_o or_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o to_o its_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v be_v any_o part_n in_o itself_o of_o divine_a worship_n or_o be_v so_o mere_o relative_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v therein_o and_o as_o to_o those_o duty_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o only_o various_o represent_v but_o great_a contention_n have_v be_v about_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n as_o likewise_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n which_o may_v dispense_v with_o our_o attendance_n unto_o they_o indeed_o herein_o lie_v secret_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o strife_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o world_n about_o this_o matter_n man_n may_v teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n on_o what_o principle_n they_o please_v deduce_v it_o from_o what_o original_a they_o think_v good_a if_o they_o plead_v not_o for_o a_o exactness_n of_o duty_n in_o its_o observance_n if_o they_o bind_v not_o a_o religious_a careful_a attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n if_o they_o require_v not_o a_o watchfulness_n against_o all_o diversion_n and_o avocation_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o much_o fear_n of_o opposition_n for_o all_o the_o concernment_n of_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n which_o tend_v unto_o practice_n be_v regulate_v thereby_o and_o embrace_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o practice_n please_v or_o displease_v that_o they_o lead_v unto_o last_o on_o a_o precise_a supposition_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n be_v necessary_a upon_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n remain_v about_o fix_v its_o proper_a bound_n as_o to_o its_o beginning_n and_o end_v for_o some_o will_v have_v this_o day_n of_o rest_n measure_v by_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n unto_o a_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n namely_o from_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o day_n precede_v unto_o its_o own_o as_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o day_n gen._n 1._o 5._o other_o admit_v only_o of_o that_o proportion_n of_o time_n which_o be_v ordinary_o design_v to_o our_o labour_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o be_v from_o its_o own_o morning_n to_o its_o own_o evening_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o such_o diversion_n as_o our_o labour_n on_o other_o day_n do_v admit_v and_o require_v §_o 7_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n as_o a_o token_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o pledge_v of_o a_o future_a eternal_a rest_n with_o himself_o yet_o through_o his_o find_v out_o many_o invention_n that_o very_a day_n be_v become_v among_o we_o a_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o much_o disquietment_n and_o many_o contention_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a consequent_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o belong_v unto_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o difference_n and_o the_o way_n of_o their_o agitation_n whilst_o the_o several_a party_n htigant_fw-la have_v seek_v to_o weaken_v and_o invalidate_v their_o adversary_n principle_n have_v apparent_o influence_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n unto_o a_o neglect_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o they_o several_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o upon_o those_o principle_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n which_o themselves_o allow_v for_o whilst_o some_o have_v hot_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o especial_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n and_o other_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n man_n may_v have_v various_a pretence_n for_o dispensation_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a due_a observation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o lose_v
come_v to_o a_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o we_o observe_v before_o more_o than_o once_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o their_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o work_n and_o rest_n it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o general_n with_o other_o feast_n call_v sabbath_n also_o very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o cast_v together_o by_o our_o apostle_n col._n 2._o 16._o and_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a command_n will_v bind_v we_o up_o to_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n do_v certain_o lose_v both_o that_o and_o all_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o sabbath_n at_o all_o for_o look_v in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o sabbath_n by_o moses_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v take_v away_o with_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n §_o 14_o there_o be_v a_o treble_a appropriation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o this_o place_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o israelite_n 1._o in_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o church_n state_n which_o be_v to_o abide_v to_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n for_o what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n as_o it_o be_v require_v be_v then_o to_o expire_v and_o be_v abolish_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n then_o make_v with_o they_o which_o be_v call_v everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o unto_o they_o see_v god_n will_v never_o make_v any_o other_o peculiar_a covenant_n with_o they_o and_o whereas_o all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n that_o god_n then_o give_v they_o belong_v unto_o and_o altogether_o entire_o make_v up_o that_o covenant_n some_o of_o this_o as_o this_o especial_a command_n for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o of_o circumcision_n be_v distinct_o call_v the_o covenant_n and_o cease_v with_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o especial_a pledge_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n then_o make_v with_o they_o wherein_o he_o rest_v in_o his_o worship_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o rest_v therein_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whereby_o they_o enter_v into_o god_n rest._n hence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n between_o they_o v_o 13_o 14_o which_o be_v repeat_v and_o explain_v ezek._n 20._o 12._o a_o sign_n it_o be_v or_o a_o evident_a expression_n of_o the_o present_a covenant_n of_o god_n between_o they_o and_o he_o not_o a_o sacramental_a or_o typical_a sign_n of_o future_a grace_n in_o particular_a any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o whole_a church_n constitution_n and_o their_o worship_n in_o general_n whereof_o by_o these_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n be_v so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o or_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o as_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o and_o a_o present_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o people_n their_o assemble_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o avow_v he_o alone_o therein_o to_o be_v their_o god_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o a_o evident_a express_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impeach_v its_o original_a morality_n see_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a duty_n but_o in_o its_o exercise_n or_o actual_a performance_n may_v be_v so_o make_v a_o sign_n 2._o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o sanctify_v they_o for_o by_o this_o observance_n they_o have_v a_o visible_a pledge_n that_o god_n have_v separate_v they_o unto_o and_o for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v give_v they_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n as_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o their_o further_a sanctification_n to_o be_v peculiar_o attend_v unto_o on_o that_o day_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v elsewhere_o say_v to_o give_v they_o his_o sabbath_n to_o reveal_v they_o unto_o they_o as_o their_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n and_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v for_o although_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o glory_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o christ_n with_o the_o liberty_n and_o spirituality_n of_o gospel_n worship_n all_o their_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n be_v a_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n yet_o consider_v their_o use_n with_o their_o end_n and_o tendency_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a privilege_n psal._n 147._o v_o 19_o 20._o however_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o give_v before_o unto_o all_o mankind_n yet_o god_n now_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o institution_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o that_o day_n whereby_o he_o sanctify_v the_o people_n make_v a_o enclosure_n of_o it_o so_o far_o unto_o they_o alone_o last_o here_o be_v add_v a_o peculiar_a sanction_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n he_o that_o transgress_v it_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n v_o 14._o god_n sometime_o threaten_v cut_v off_o and_o extermination_n unto_o person_n concern_v who_o yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o warranty_n to_o proceed_v capital_o against_o they_o only_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o as_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o rector_n of_o that_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o they_o speak_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o where_o ever_o this_o expression_n be_v use_v he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d die_v he_o shall_v die_v there_o the_o people_n or_o the_o judge_n among_o they_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o command_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o such_o a_o offender_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o belong_v unto_o that_o severe_a government_n which_o that_o people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o also_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o creation_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o the_o same_o commination_n of_o death_n unto_o all_o transgressor_n in_o all_o these_o regard_n the_o sabbath_n be_v judaical_a and_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o §_o 15_o the_o command_n be_v renew_v again_o exod._n 34._o 21._o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v work_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n thou_o shall_v rest_v in_o ear-ring_n time_n and_o in_o harvest_n thou_o shall_v rest_v ear-ring_n time_n and_o harvest_n be_v the_o season_n wherein_o those_o who_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o intent_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o do_v most_o hardly_o bear_v with_o intermission_n because_o they_o may_v be_v great_o to_o their_o damage_n wherefore_o they_o be_v insist_v on_o or_o specify_v to_o manifest_v that_o no_o avocation_n nor_o pretence_n can_v justify_v man_n in_o work_v or_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n for_o by_o express_v ear-ring_n and_o harvest_n all_o those_o intervening_n also_o be_v intend_v in_o those_o season_n whereon_o damage_n and_o loss_n may_v redound_v unto_o man_n by_o omit_v the_o gather_n in_o of_o their_o corn._n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v on_o this_o ground_n that_o on_o that_o day_n they_o may_v not_o labour_n neither_o to_o take_v it_o away_o before_o a_o flood_n nor_o remove_v it_o from_o a_o approach_a fire_n so_o some_o of_o the_o master_n think_v although_o our_o saviour_n convince_v they_o from_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o relieve_v cattle_n fall_v into_o pit_n on_o that_o day_n luke_n 14._o 5._o and_o by_o lose_v they_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o water_v chap._n 13._o 15._o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v this_o universal_o to_o be_v the_o intendment_n of_o that_o law_n that_o in_o no_o case_n any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v wise_a for_o their_o ass_n in_o those_o day_n than_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v for_o himself_o in_o latter_a age_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o jakes_n at_o tewksbury_n on_o that_o day_n will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_o report_v in_o our_o chronicle_n in_o general_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o additional_a explanation_n in_o a_o way_n of_o severity_n be_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n pure_o judaical_a and_o contain_v something_o more_o of_o rigidness_n that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o pure_o moral_a §_o 16_o mention_v it_o be_v again_o with_o a_o new_a addition_n exod._n 35._o 2_o 3._o six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n there_o
those_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n or_o it_o can_v not_o be_v propose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o suitable_a practice_n and_o for_o this_o end_n do_v god_n so_o work_v and_o rest._n the_o law_n therefore_o of_o this_o holy_a rest_n he_o renew_v in_o the_o decalogue_n among_o those_o other_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o original_n namely_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n be_v to_o be_v unto_o we_o moral_a and_o eternal_a for_o god_n will_v no_o long_o entrust_v his_o mind_n and_o will_n in_o that_o law_n unto_o the_o deprave_a nature_n of_o man_n wherein_o if_o he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o best_a often_o guide_v and_o direct_v it_o by_o fresh_a extraordinary_a revelation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o his_o glory_n but_o commit_v it_o by_o vocal_a revelation_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o doctrinal_a object_n of_o their_o consideration_n and_o record_v it_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n moreover_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o way_n of_o god_n instruct_v man_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o by_o his_o work_n and_o rest_n have_v limit_v this_o holy_a day_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v commensurate_a unto_o that_o covenant_n and_o its_o administration_n however_o the_o outward_a form_n thereof_o may_v be_v vary_v §_o 7_o on_o these_o supposition_n we_o lay_v and_o aught_o to_o lay_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o or_o declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n concern_v it_o 1._o a_o new_a work_n of_o creation_n or_o a_o work_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n be_v undertake_v and_o complete_v isa._n 65._o 17._o chap._n 66._o 22_o 23._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o rev._n 21._o 1._o rom._n 8._o 19_o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 17._o gal._n 6._o 15._o 2._o this_o new_a creation_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o new_a law_n and_o a_o new_a covenant_n or_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n rom._n 3._o 27._o chap._n 8._o 2_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 31._o 32_o 33_o 34._o heb._n 8._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 3._o unto_o this_o law_n and_o covenant_n a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n do_v belong_v which_o can_v be_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o former_a no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n or_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o be_v original_o give_v unto_o we_o heb._n 4._o 9_o rev._n 1._o 10._o 4._o that_o this_o day_n be_v limit_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v now_o further_o be_v confirm_v only_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o whereas_o the_o topical_a argument_n whereby_o this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v have_v be_v plead_v improve_v and_o vindicate_v by_o many_o of_o late_a i_o shall_v but_o brief_o mention_v they_o and_o insist_v principal_o on_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o proper_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o §_o 8_o as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o eternal_a son_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o the_o old_a creation_n joh._n 1._o 3_o col._n 1._o 16._o heb._n 1._o 2_o 10._o so_o as_o mediator_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o new_a creation_n heb._n 3._o 3_o 4._o he_o build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n he_o build_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v god_n herein_o he_o wrought_v and_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o see_v of_o the_o travail_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v satisfy_v isa._n 53._o 11._o that_o be_v he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v herein_o he_o give_v a_o new_a law_n of_o life_n faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o god_n isa._n 42._o 4._o not_o by_o a_o addition_n of_o new_a precept_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n not_o virtual_o comprise_v therein_o and_o distinct_a from_o his_o own_o positive_a institution_n of_o worship_n but_o in_o his_o revelation_n of_o that_o new_a way_n of_o obedience_n unto_o god_n in_o and_o by_o himself_o with_o the_o especial_a cause_n mean_n and_o end_n of_o it_o which_o supply_v the_o use_n and_o end_v whereunto_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v at_o first_o design_v rom._n 8._o 2_o 3._o chap_n 10._o 3_o 4._o whereby_o he_o become_v the_o author_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n unto_o all_o that_o do_v obey_v he_o heb._n 5._o 9_o this_o law_n of_o life_n and_o obedience_n he_o write_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n psal._n 110._o 3._o 1_o cor._n 3._o 3_o 6._o heb._n 8_o 10._o not_o at_o once_o and_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o work_n actual_o but_o only_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o their_o conception_n and_o natural_a nativity_n have_v that_o dispensation_n of_o righteousness_n continue_v so_o in_o the_o new_a birth_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o be_v this_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o all_o generation_n joh._n 3._o 6._o hereon_o be_v the_o covenant_n establish_v and_o all_o the_o promise_n thereof_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n heb._n 8._o 6._o and_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n of_o rest_n for_o the_o end_n before_o declare_v and_o on_o the_o supposition_n before_o lay_v down_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o day_n he_o determine_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o §_o 9_o first_o on_o this_o day_n he_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n in_o and_o by_o his_o resurrection_n for_o than_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n and_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n when_o all_o the_o star_n sing_v together_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shout_v for_o joy_n on_o this_o day_n he_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n and_o be_v refresh_v as_o god_n do_v and_o be_v from_o he_o for_o although_o he_o work_v hitherto_o in_o the_o communication_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o grace_n as_o the_o father_n continue_v to_o do_v in_o his_o work_n of_o providence_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o old_a creation_n though_o these_o work_n belong_v thereunto_o yet_o he_o cease_v absolute_o from_o that_o kind_n of_o work_n whereby_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n henceforth_o he_o die_v no_o more_o and_o on_o this_o day_n be_v he_o refresh_v in_o the_o view_n of_o his_o work_n for_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o good_a now_o as_o god_n rest_v and_o his_o be_v refresh_v in_o his_o work_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o old_a be_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o the_o precise_a day_n of_o rest_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o original_a law_n and_o covenant_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o be_v refresh_v in_o and_o from_o his_o work_n on_o the_o first_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o the_o precise_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n now_o confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o pass_v one_o week_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o in_o a_o gospel-state_n of_o worship_n without_o this_o indication_n for_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v so_o and_o as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o moysaicall_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o far_o abolish_v as_o not_o to_o oblige_v real_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o conscience_n unto_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o whatever_o any_o of_o they_o may_v for_o a_o season_n apprehend_v and_o if_o a_o new_a day_n be_v not_o now_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o day_n or_o season_n appoint_v for_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n nor_o any_o pledge_n give_v we_o of_o our_o enter_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o christ._n and_o those_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o some_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a indication_n of_o that_o time_n when_o not_o what_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o rest_n as_o before_o declare_v must_v allow_v we_o to_o expect_v firm_a proof_n of_o their_o uncouth_a assertion_n than_o any_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v meet_v withal_o §_o 10_o according_o this_o indication_n of_o the_o gospel_n day_n of_o rest_n
john_n owen_n d.d._n exercitation_n concern_v the_o name_n original_a nature_n use_v and_o continuance_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n wherein_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v inquire_v into_o together_o with_o a_o assertion_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o practical_a direction_n for_o its_o due_a observation_n by_o john_n owen_n d_o d._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 6._o 8._o john_n 5._o 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n london_n print_v by_o r._n w._n for_o nath._n ponder_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o chancery_n lane_n near_o fleetstreet_n 1671._o to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n there_o be_v two_o great_a concern_v of_o that_o religion_n who_o name_n thou_o bear_v the_o profession_n of_o its_o truth_n and_o the_o practice_n or_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n and_o these_o be_v mutual_o assistant_n unto_o each_o other_o without_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o its_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v express_v its_o power_n in_o obedience_n and_o without_o obedience_n profession_n be_v little_a worth_n whatever_o therefore_o do_v contribute_v help_n and_o assistance_n unto_o we_o in_o either_o of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v and_o value_v especial_o it_o be_v so_o in_o such_o a_o season_n wherein_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v great_o question_v and_o the_o late_a great_o neglect_v if_o not_o despise_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o do_v equal_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o both_o it_o be_v certain_o of_o great_a necessity_n in_o and_o unto_o religion_n and_o will_v be_v so_o esteem_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o place_n their_o principal_n concern_v in_o these_o thing_n now_o such_o be_v the_o solenm_fw-la observation_n of_o a_o sacred_a weekly_a day_n of_o rest_n unto_o god_n for_o among_o all_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o convey_v to_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o religion_n which_o be_v at_o first_o teach_v and_o deliver_v unto_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n there_o have_v be_v none_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o catholic_n uninterrupted_a observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o religious_a worship_n appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o many_o material_a part_n of_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o preserve_v by_o the_o successive_o continue_a agreement_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o practice_n so_o far_o then_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o how_o much_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o exercise_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n can_v but_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o hate_v it_o who_o be_v not_o a_o few_o with_o other_o it_o will_v quick_o appear_v unto_o a_o sober_a and_o unprejudicate_v consideration_n for_o no_o small_a part_n hereof_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o constant_a payment_n of_o that_o homage_n of_o spiritual_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o duty_n design_v thereunto_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a strength_n unto_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o obedience_n in_o these_o thing_n consist_v the_o service_n of_o this_o day_n and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o observation_n be_v their_o due_a performance_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n whereas_o therefore_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v public_o and_o solemn_o profess_v in_o the_o world_n whereon_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v great_o depend_v and_o second_o as_o it_o prevail_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o life_n of_o private_a man_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o due_a observance_n of_o a_o state_v day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n take_v this_o away_o neglect_v and_o confusion_n will_v quick_o cast_v out_o all_o regard_n unto_o solemn_a worship_n neither_o do_v it_o ever_o thrive_v or_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o nor_o will_v do_v so_o unto_o its_o end_n without_o a_o due_a religious_a attendance_n unto_o such_o a_o day_n any_o man_n may_v easy_o foresee_v the_o disorder_n and_o profaneness_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o take_n away_o of_o that_o whereby_o our_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v guide_v and_o preserve_v wherefore_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o will_v have_v its_o end_n with_o his_o public_a worship_n in_o this_o world_n and_o take_v this_o off_o from_o the_o basis_n whereon_o god_n have_v fix_v it_o and_o all_o humane_a substitution_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n will_v quick_o discover_v their_o own_o vanity_n nor_o without_o advantage_n which_o it_o afford_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sacred_a repository_n of_o all_o sanctify_a ordinance_n will_v religion_n long_o prevail_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o life_n of_o private_a men._n for_o it_o will_v be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o decay_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v they_o who_o despise_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o which_o he_o tender_v unto_o they_o thus_o also_o we_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o many_o in_o our_o day_n who_o apostasy_n from_o god_n have_v hence_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a day_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o inquire_v and_o discern_v aright_o both_o what_o warrant_v we_o have_v for_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o such_o a_o day_n as_o also_o what_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n that_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o some_o determination_n on_o that_o enquiry_n my_o design_n in_o they_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o what_o ground_n conscience_n have_v to_o stand_v upon_o in_o its_o attendance_n thereunto_o for_o what_o be_v from_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v assure_o accept_v with_o he_o the_o discovery_n hereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v and_o therewithal_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o christian_n to_o walk_v by_o in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o for_o want_v thereof_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v wrought_v what_o i_o have_v attain_v unto_o of_o light_n and_o truth_n herein_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n learned_a and_o judicious_a the_o censure_n of_o person_n heady_a ignorant_a and_o proud_a who_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o and_o in_o what_o they_o natural_o know_v corrupt_v themselves_o i_o neither_o fear_v nor_o value_n if_o any_o discourse_n seem_v somewhat_o dark_a or_o obscure_a unto_o ordinary_a reader_n i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o thing_n discourse_v of_o lie_v deep_a and_o no_o expression_n will_v render_v they_o more_o familiar_a and_o obvious_a unto_o all_o understanding_n than_o their_o nature_n will_v allow_v nor_o must_v we_o in_o any_o case_n quit_v the_o strength_n of_o truth_n because_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o can_v easy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o they_o however_o i_o hope_v nothing_o will_v occur_v but_o what_o a_o attentive_a red_a though_o otherwise_o but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v receive_v and_o digest_v and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o argument_n seem_v hard_a may_v find_v those_o direction_n which_o will_v make_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n insist_v on_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a the_o especial_a occasion_n of_o my_o present_a handle_v this_o subject_a be_v declare_v afterward_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o here_o be_v no_o design_n of_o contend_v with_o any_o of_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v any_o of_o censure_v or_o reflect_v on_o those_o who_o thought_n and_o judgement_n in_o these_o thing_n differ_v from_o we_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o even_o those_o by_o who_o a_o holy_a day_n of_o rest_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o service_n be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_n be_v by_o i_o leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o my_o whole_a endeavour_n be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o truth_n about_o the_o observance_n of_o such_o a_o day_n unto_o the_o lord_n what_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o on_o what_o foundation_n we_o may_v attend_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o it_o as_o that_o god_n may_v be_v
glorify_v in_o we_o and_o by_o we_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n be_v promote_v among_o men._n j._n o._n jan._n 11._o 1670._o exercitation_n concern_v the_o name_n original_a nature_n use_v and_o continuance_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n exercitatio_fw-la prima_fw-la hebr._n chap._n iu._n ver._n ix_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o trouble_v and_o confusion_n from_o man_n invention_n 2_o instance_a in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest._n 3_o reason_n of_o their_o present_a consideration_n 4_o extent_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o such_o a_o rest._n 5_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o they_o 6_o special_a instance_n of_o particular_a difference_n upon_o a_o agreement_n in_o more_o general_a principle_n 7_o evil_a consequence_n of_o these_o controversy_n in_o christian_a practice_n 8_o principles_n and_o rule_n propose_v for_o the_o right_a investigation_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n 9_o name_n of_o a_o sacred_a day_n of_o rest._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 2._o 3._o heb._n 4._o 4._o 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 2._o 3._o exodus_fw-la 16._o 23._o chap._n 35._o 2._o lam._n 1._o 7._o saturn_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o the_o word_n double_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n of_o it_o 11_o translation_n of_o this_o word_n into_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12_o all_o judaical_a feast_n call_v sabbata_n by_o the_o heathen_a suetonius_n horace_n juvenal_n cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunday_n use_v by_o justine_n martyr_n tertullian_n eusebius_n blame_v by_o austin_n hierom_n and_o philastrius_n 14_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_a of_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 15_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n lord_n day_n lord_n day_n sabbath_n the_o first_o exercitation_n §_o 1_o solomon_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o disquisition_n after_o the_o nature_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o alone_a he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o be_v absolute_o and_o unto_o his_o satisfaction_n namely_o that_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o but_o they_o have_v seek_v out_o many_o invention_n eccles._n 7._o 29._o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o we_o also_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n not_o only_o in_o sundry_a particular_a instance_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o all_o their_o concern_v with_o respect_n unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o and_o whereabout_o they_o have_v not_o find_v out_o many_o invention_n to_o the_o disturbance_n and_o pervert_n of_o that_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o god_n yea_o with_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o perverse_a apostasy_n and_o relinquishment_n of_o that_o universal_o harmonious_a state_n of_o thing_n wherein_o we_o be_v create_v not_o only_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o evil_a fill_v and_o as_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v but_o we_o have_v the_o relic_n of_o it_o to_o conflict_n withal_o in_o that_o reparation_n of_o our_o condition_n which_o in_o this_o life_n by_o grace_n we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o in_o all_o our_o way_n action_n and_o duty_n some_o of_o these_o invention_n be_v ready_a to_o immix_v themselves_o unto_o our_o own_o disturbance_n and_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o right_a way_n of_o god_n §_o 2_o a_o evident_a instance_n we_o have_v hereof_o in_o the_o business_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o require_v god_n original_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n when_o suitable_o thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n good_a give_v unto_o man_n a_o day_n of_o rest_n as_o to_o express_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o rest_n satisfaction_n and_o complacency_n in_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n so_o to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o composure_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o mean_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o and_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o rest_n with_o himself_o here_o and_o for_o ever_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o they_o hence_o it_o become_v unto_o they_o a_o principle_n and_o pledge_n a_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o quietness_n and_o rest_n and_o that_o in_o and_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o may_v it_o be_v still_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n continual_o find_v out_o new_a invention_n or_o immix_v themselves_o in_o various_a question_n and_o account_n for_o so_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d themselves_o have_v seek_v out_o many_o computation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o general_a concernment_n of_o such_o a_o day_n the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o or_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v unto_o god_n thereon_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o solicit_v by_o such_o various_a question_n through_o the_o many_o invention_n which_o man_n have_v find_v out_o as_o have_v render_v this_o day_n of_o rest_n a_o matter_n of_o endless_a strife_n disquietment_n and_o contention_n and_o whereas_o all_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n do_v tend_v unto_o practice_n as_o their_o immediate_a use_n and_o end_v the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n 1._o 1._o the_o truth_n which_o be_v according_a unto_o godliness_n the_o contention_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n of_o rest_n have_v great_o influence_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o weaken_v they_o in_o that_o practice_n of_o godliness_n which_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o such_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v on_o what_o foundation_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o christian_n in_o general_a under_o one_o notion_n or_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o and_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o whereas_o many_o controversy_n have_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o observance_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n thereunto_o advantage_n have_v be_v take_v thereby_o to_o introduce_v a_o great_a neglect_n of_o the_o duty_n themselves_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whilst_o one_o question_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o another_o for_o its_o observation_n and_o find_v his_o own_o by_o other_o despise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v no_o small_a nor_o ineffectual_a mean_n of_o promote_a that_o general_a profaneness_n and_o apostasy_n from_o strict_a and_o holy_a walk_v before_o god_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v every_o where_o so_o just_o complain_v of_o §_o 3_o it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n and_o hope_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contribute_v much_o unto_o the_o compose_n of_o these_o difference_n and_o controversy_n as_o agitate_a among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o know_a pertinacy_n of_o inveterate_a opinion_n the_o many_o prejudices_fw-la that_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v already_o possess_v withal_o and_o the_o particular_a engagement_n that_o not_o a_o few_o be_v under_o to_o defend_v the_o pretension_n and_o persuasion_n which_o they_o have_v publish_v and_o contend_v for_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o great_a expectation_n of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o from_o what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v beside_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a eristical_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o to_o who_o perhaps_o the_o report_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v not_o arrive_v but_o yet_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n of_o the_o darkness_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v any_o man_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o cry_v with_o the_o sluggard_n there_o be_v a_o lion_n in_o the_o street_n i_o shall_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o way_n shall_v they_o do_v so_o no_o truth_n shall_v ever_o more_o be_v teach_v or_o contend_v for_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o they_o all_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o opposition_n wherefore_o a_o enquiry_n into_o this_o matter_n be_v unavoidable_o cast_v upon_o i_o from_o the_o work_n wherein_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v not_o on_o any_o such_o account_n wave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o for_o this_o discourse_n though_o
of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n instance_n hereof_o collect_v by_o manasse_n ben_n israel_n farther_o confirmation_n of_o it_o 12_o tradition_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v it_o sacredness_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n 13_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a collect_v by_o aristobulus_n clemens_n eusebius_n 14_o importance_n of_o these_o testimony_n examine_v and_o vindicate_v 15_o ground_n of_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o time_n it_o be_v observation_n catholic_n 16_o planetary_a denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whence_o 17_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o wilderness_n propose_v and_o examine_v 18_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n answer_v etc._n etc._n the_o second_o exercitation_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n §_o 1_o have_v fix_v the_o name_n the_o thing_n itself_o fall_v next_o under_o consideration_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o investigation_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v first_o into_o its_o original_a and_o then_o into_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o former_a will_v give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o latter_a as_o also_o into_o its_o duration_n for_o if_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o world_n probable_o it_o have_v a_o cause_n cognate_n to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o so_o must_v in_o duration_n be_v commensurate_a unto_o it_o if_o it_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o succeed_a generation_n among_o some_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o man_n its_o cause_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o occasional_a and_o its_o continuance_n uncertain_a for_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v limit_v to_o some_o season_n only_o and_o have_v a_o time_n determine_v for_o its_o expiration_n this_o therefore_o be_v first_o to_o be_v state_v and_o indeed_o no_o concern_v of_o this_o day_n have_v fall_v under_o more_o diligent_a severe_a and_o learned_a dissertation_n very_o learned_a man_n have_v here_o engage_v into_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o defend_v they_o with_o much_o learning_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v summa_fw-la sequar_fw-la vestigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o shall_v brief_o call_v the_o different_a apprehension_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n unto_o a_o just_a examination_n neither_o shall_v i_o omit_v the_o consideration_n of_o any_o opinion_n who_o antiquity_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o defender_n do_v ever_o give_v it_o reputation_n though_o now_o general_o explode_v as_o not_o know_v in_o that_o revolution_n of_o opinion_n which_o we_o be_v under_o how_o soon_o it_o may_v have_v a_o revival_n §_o 2_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o they_o with_o who_o some_o think_v the_o sabbath_n begin_v be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o less_o than_o christian_n yea_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n their_o division_n and_o different_a apprehension_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o we_o and_o their_o authority_n be_v plead_v to_o countenance_v the_o mistake_n of_o other_o many_o therefore_o of_o they_o assign_v the_o original_a or_o first_o revelation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o wilderness_n station_n of_o the_o people_n in_o mara_n other_o of_o they_o make_v it_o coaeval_n with_o the_o world_n the_o first_o opinion_n have_v countenance_n give_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o talmud_n gemar_fw-la babylon_n tit._n sab._n cap._n 9_o and_o tit._n sanedr_n cap._n 7._o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o so_o many_o of_o their_o master_n and_o commentator_n that_o our_o learned_a selden_n de_fw-fr jur._n gen._n apud_fw-la heb._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12_o 13_o 14._o contend_v for_o it_o as_o the_o common_a and_o prevail_a opinion_n among_o they_o and_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o instance_n or_o testimony_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v searce_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o antiquity_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n about_o the_o sabbath_n whether_o it_o be_v jewish_a christian_a or_o heathen_a but_o what_o he_o have_v heap_v together_o or_o rather_o treasure_v up_o in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o that_o three_o book_n of_o his_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la whether_o the_o question_n of_o right_o belong_v thereunto_o have_v be_v due_o determine_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o leave_v unto_o further_a enquiry_n that_o which_o at_o present_a we_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n at_o the_o station_n of_o marah_n which_o he_o so_o large_o confirm_v with_o testimony_n out_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o author_n and_o those_o due_o allege_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o conception_n §_o 3_o mara_n be_v the_o first_o station_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n fix_v in_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o shur_n five_o day_n after_o their_o come_n up_o out_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n before_o their_o come_n hither_o they_o have_v wander_v three_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o find_v any_o water_n until_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v the_o report_n of_o this_o their_o thirst_n and_o wander_a be_v famous_a among_o the_o heathen_a and_o mix_v by_o they_o with_o vain_a and_o monstrous_a fable_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o put_v as_o many_o lie_v together_o about_o it_o as_o so_o few_o word_n can_v well_o contain_v effigiem_fw-la say_v he_o animalis_fw-la quo_fw-la monstrante_fw-la errorem_fw-la sitimque_fw-la depulerant_fw-la penetrali_fw-la sacravere_fw-la tacit._n histor._n lib._n 5._o he_o feign_v that_o by_o follow_v some_o wild_a ass_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o water_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o thirst_n and_o wander_a on_o the_o account_n whereof_o they_o afterward_o consecrate_v in_o their_o temple_n the_o image_n of_o a_o ass._n other_o of_o they_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o they_o wander_v six_o day_n and_o find_v water_n on_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n rest._n in_o their_o journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o mara_n they_o be_v particular_o press_v with_o wander_v and_o thirst_n exod._n 15._o 22._o but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o three_o day_n not_o seven_o they_o go_v three_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o find_v no_o water_n the_o story_n of_o the_o ass_n image_n or_o head_n consecrate_v among_o they_o be_v take_v from_o what_o fall_v out_o afterward_o about_o the_o golden_a calf_n this_o make_v they_o vile_a among_o the_o nation_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o their_o obloquy_n and_o reproach_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o come_v to_o mara_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o place_n so_o call_v afterward_o from_o what_o there_o befall_v they_o for_o the_o water_n which_o there_o they_o find_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bitter_a they_o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bitterness_n hither_o they_o come_v on_o the_o three_o day_n for_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o go_v three_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o find_v no_o water_n exod._n 15._o 22._o after_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o come_n to_o mara_n v_o 23._o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o three_o day_n for_o they_o pitch_v that_o night_n in_o mara_fw-mi numb_a 33._o 8._o here_o after_o their_o murmur_a for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o story_n there_o the_o lord_n make_v for_o they_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o ordinance_n and_o there_o he_o prove_v they_o and_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v diligent_o hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o sight_n and_o will_v give_v ear_n to_o all_o his_o commandment_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o statute_n i_o will_v put_v none_o of_o those_o disease_n upon_o thou_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o heal_v thou_o v_o 26._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n whereby_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o institution_n be_v express_v what_o this_o statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o particular_a be_v not_o declare_v these_o therefore_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o talmudical_a master_n one_o of_o they_o they_o say_v be_v the_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n about_o the_o other_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o honour_v father_n and_o mother_n other_o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o
observavit_fw-la cultum_fw-la meum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 26._o 5._o quo_fw-la loco_fw-la custodia_fw-la sabbati_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-fr jacobo_n idem_fw-la affirmant_fw-la veteros_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la quo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la venisse_fw-la ad_fw-la salem_n &_o castra_fw-la posuisse_fw-la c_o region_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la conspectum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 33._o 18._o quia_fw-la enim_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la instabat_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la ei_fw-la ulterius_fw-la proficisci_fw-la sed_fw-la subsistebat_fw-la ante_fw-la urbem_fw-la idem_fw-la assirunt_fw-la de_fw-la jasepho_n quando_fw-la dicitur_fw-la jussisse_fw-la seruis_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la mactarent_fw-la &_o praepararent_fw-la id_fw-la propter_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la refertur_fw-la in_o sera_fw-it &_o rabath_n mosem_n petiisse_v a_o pharaone_n in_o aegypto_n ut_fw-la afflicto_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la permitteret_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la cessare_fw-la à_fw-la laboribus_fw-la eoqu●_n impetrato_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n elegisse_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la colligitur_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la ante_fw-la datam_fw-la legem_fw-la observatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la so_o far_o he_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v treat_v afterward_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n mention_v by_o he_o that_o concern_v abraham_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a probability_n that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o keep_v my_o charge_n seem_v to_o have_v peculiar_a respect_n unto_o the_o sabbath_n call_v elsewhere_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n hence_o some_o of_o those_o among_o christian_n who_o contend_v for_o the_o wilderness_n original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n yet_o grant_v that_o probable_o there_o be_v a_o free_a observation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o tradition_n they_o have_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o torniellus_n annal._n vet._n test._n suarez_n de_fw-fr religione_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o s._n 3._o prideaux_n orat._n the_o sabbat_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o our_o apostle_n also_o assert_n heb._n 11._o 3._o so_o it_o be_v fond_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o his_o work_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v what_o that_o will_v influence_n they_o unto_o shall_v you_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o its_o express_a institution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v what_o therefore_o may_v be_v certain_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v brief_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n diligent_o observe_v the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o and_o with_o their_o family_n and_o those_o under_o their_o rule_n or_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o their_o care_n and_o disposal_n both_o their_o own_o piety_n forbid_v we_o to_o question_v and_o the_o testimony_n give_v they_o that_o they_o walk_v with_o god_n and_o by_o faith_n therein_o obtain_v a_o good_a report_n give_v we_o the_o high_a assurance_n now_o of_o all_o obedience_n unto_o god_n faith_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v he_o heb._n 11._o 6._o this_o faith_n do_v always_o and_o must_v always_o so_o do_v respect_v the_o command_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n which_o give_v it_o its_o formal_a nature_n for_o no_o other_o principle_n though_o it_o may_v produce_v the_o like_a action_n with_o it_o be_v divine_a faith_n but_o what_o respect_v the_o command_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v steer_v direct_v guide_v and_o bound_v by_o they_o unto_o this_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o in_o faith_n they_o thus_o attend_v unto_o some_o state_v time_n be_v indispensible_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o that_o some_o portion_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v acknowledge_v almost_o by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v it_o so_o to_o be_v what_o ground_n have_v we_o now_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a be_v leave_v without_o divine_a direction_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o designation_n and_o limitation_n of_o this_o time_n be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n unto_o they_o none_o can_v deny_v consider_v therefore_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o they_o and_o how_o frequent_o he_o renew_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n by_o occasional_a revelation_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o divine_a grace_n be_v want_v unto_o they_o herein_o beside_o in_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 18._o 19_o and_o in_o particular_a his_o charge_n his_o commandment_n his_o statute_n and_o his_o law_n chap._n 26._o 5._o which_o comprise_v all_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o from_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o invention_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v no_o where_o intimate_v nor_o be_v they_o any_o where_o commend_v on_o the_o account_n thereof_o yea_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v what_o ever_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o do_v and_o that_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o institution_n mention_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n rest_v join_v with_o it_o be_v so_o express_v as_o that_o none_o can_v doubt_v a_o practice_n conformable_a unto_o it_o by_o all_o that_o true_o fear_v the_o lord_n although_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v record_v §_o 12_o it_o be_v from_o no_o other_o original_a that_o the_o tradion_a of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n and_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o first_o period_n of_o time_n next_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o natural_a and_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o night_n and_o day_n into_o one_o measure_n of_o time_n which_o be_v also_o from_o the_o original_a creation_n and_o conjunction_n of_o evening_n and_o morning_n into_o one_o day_n unto_o a_o septenary_a revolution_n of_o day_n be_v so_o catholic_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o both_o among_o nation_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o among_o individual_a person_n that_o be_v inquire_v and_o contemplative_a not_o only_o that_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n who_o express_v their_o apprehension_n mystical_o by_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o some_o of_o the_o platonic_n who_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o way_n of_o teach_v and_o instruction_n esteem_v the_o septenary_a number_n sacred_a but_o those_o also_o do_v so_o who_o resolve_v their_o observation_n into_o thing_n natural_a or_o physical_a for_o in_o all_o their_o notion_n and_o speculation_n about_o the_o pleyade_n and_o triones_fw-la in_o heaven_n lunar_a change_n sound_v of_o instrument_n variation_n in_o the_o age_n of_o man_n critical_a day_n in_o bodily_a distemper_n and_o transaction_n of_o affair_n private_a and_o public_a they_o find_v a_o respect_n thereunto_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a impression_n leave_v on_o the_o whole_a creation_n of_o a_o regard_n to_o this_o number_n whereof_o instance_n may_v be_v multiply_v the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o emanation_n from_o the_o old_a tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o say_v the_o ancient_a verse_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o linus_n other_o to_o callimachus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o seven_o all_o thing_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o orb_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o rolling_n or_o voluble_a year_n this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o notion_n concern_v the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o number_n seven_o but_o when_o this_o be_v obscure_v or_o lose_v among_o they_o as_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a sacred_a truth_n communicate_v unto_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n they_o many_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sacred_a number_n invent_v other_o reason_n for_o it_o of_o no_o importance_n some_o of_o these_o be_v arithmetical_a some_o harmonical_a or_o musical_a notion_n but_o be_v their_o reason_n for_o it_o never_o so_o infirm_a the_o thing_n itself_o they_o still_o retain_v hence_o be_v their_o notation_n of_o this_o number_n it_o be_v term_v by_o they_o the_o virgin_n and_o pallas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o give_v glory_n unto_o he_o so_o the_o instruction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n as_o make_v under_o a_o covenant_n teach_v he_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v require_v unto_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o rest_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n ensue_v on_o the_o seven_o without_o some_o especial_a revelation_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o know_v not_o he_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o can_v give_v they_o name_n suit_v thereunto_o upon_o his_o first_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o they_o may_v know_v more_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o creation_n than_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v for_o we_o know_v no_o more_o in_o our_o lapse_v condition_n what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n direct_v man_n unto_o as_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o a_o covenant_n than_o man_n mere_o natural_a do_v know_v of_o the_o guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n 2._o however_o what_o god_n instruct_v he_o in_o even_o by_o revelation_n as_o to_o the_o due_a consideration_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o part_n thereof_o institution_n of_o thing_n by_o especial_a revelation_n that_o have_v no_o foundatiin_n the_o law_n or_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v mere_o positive_a such_o be_v the_o command_v concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n but_o such_o as_o be_v directive_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v moral_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o general_a law_n of_o obedience_n such_o be_v the_o especial_a command_n give_v unto_o man_n to_o till_o and_o keep_v the_o garden_n gen._n 2._o 15._o or_o to_o dress_v and_o improve_v the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n for_o this_o in_o general_n the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n require_v now_o this_o god_n do_v both_o as_o to_o his_o work_n and_o his_o rest._n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o one_o as_o yet_o that_o question_v whither_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n that_o ensue_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o six_o day_n though_o some_o seem_v to_o speak_v doubtful_o hereof_o and_o some_o by_o direct_a consequent_a deny_v it_o yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o hitherto_o it_o pass_v as_o grant_v nor_o have_v they_o who_o dispute_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v neither_o institute_v know_v nor_o observe_v before_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n once_o attempt_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n know_v not_o that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n which_o yet_o alone_o will_v be_v effectual_a unto_o their_o purpose_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v it_o be_v once_o rational_o imagine_v that_o if_o they_o have_v knowledge_n hereof_o and_o therewithal_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o that_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n §_o 18_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o sacred_a rest_n fix_v on_o the_o same_o moral_a ground_n with_o monogamy_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o only_a woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o from_o the_o very_a fact_n and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n our_o saviour_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v a_o unchangeable_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o it_o for_o because_o god_n make_v they_o two_o single_a person_n male_a and_o female_a fit_a for_o individual_a conjunction_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v everlasting_o oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v nor_o transgress_v as_o therefore_o man_n may_v dispute_v that_o polygamy_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v by_o many_o by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o of_o old_a observe_v and_o improve_v the_o light_n and_o rule_v thereof_o to_o the_o uttermost_a when_o yet_o the_o very_a factum_fw-la and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_a so_o although_o man_n shall_v dispute_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n sacred_a rest_n in_o seven_o be_v not_o of_o the_o light_n nor_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o who_o rule_n and_o dictate_v they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o easy_a discovery_n and_o prone_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o man_n which_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n god_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v but_o also_o by_o the_o work_n that_o he_o wrought_v yea_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o a_o moral_a duty_n not_o only_o by_o what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o what_o he_o do_v not_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o or_o unto_o he_o because_o he_o make_v no_o representation_n of_o himself_o unto_o they_o they_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o §_o 19_o but_o now_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n whereas_o the_o covenant_n which_o man_n original_o be_v take_v into_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n wherein_o his_o obtain_n rest_v with_o god_n depend_v absolute_o on_o his_o do_v all_o the_o work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a obedience_n he_o be_v during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o covenant_n tie_v up_o precise_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o such_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o token_n of_o the_o rest_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o no_o other_o and_o those_o who_o will_v advance_v that_o day_n again_o into_o a_o necessary_a observation_n do_v consequential_o introduce_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o be_v become_v debtor_n unto_o the_o whole_a law_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o precede_v the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v those_o whereby_o man_n be_v initiate_v into_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o or_o a_o moral_a and_o natural_a sign_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n with_o god_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v no_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o tendency_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reduction_n of_o we_o unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n §_o 20_o thus_o be_v man_n instruct_v in_o the_o whole_a notion_n of_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a rest_n by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o use_v in_o give_v he_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o will_n and_o that_o obedience_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o he_o for_o this_o knowledge_n he_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n as_o innate_a unto_o he_o or_o concreated_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v the_o necessary_a exurgency_n of_o his_o rational_a constitution_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n thereon_o propose_v unto_o his_o consideration_n both_o firm_v by_o god_n declaration_n of_o his_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n hence_o do_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o express_v and_o celebrate_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n or_o the_o complacency_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n in_o reference_n unto_o their_o great_a and_o proper_a end_n or_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o honour_n praise_v and_o obedience_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o contemplation_n they_o be_v propose_v for_o those_o ends._n this_o follow_v immediate_o from_o the_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o which_o be_v so_o order_v for_o his_o instruction_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n take_v either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o require_v neither_o six_o day_n to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o
nor_o any_o rest_n to_o follow_v thereon_o for_o that_o rest_n be_v not_o a_o cessation_n from_o work_v absolute_o much_o less_o mere_o so_o hence_o do_v he_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v take_v into_o namely_o how_o he_o be_v first_o to_o work_v in_o obedience_n and_o then_o to_o enter_v into_o god_n rest_n in_o blessedness_n for_o so_o have_v god_n appoint_v and_o so_o do_v he_o understand_v his_o will_n from_o his_o own_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n hence_o be_v he_o instruct_v to_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o more_o immediate_a communion_n with_o he_o one_o day_n in_o a_o weekly_a revolution_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v consummate_v as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n of_o enter_v eternal_o into_o god_n rest_n which_o from_o hence_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v his_o end_n and_o happiness_n and_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n precise_o he_o have_v it_o by_o revelation_n or_o god_n sanctification_n of_o it_o which_o have_v unto_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o day_n suit_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o walk_v with_o god_n §_o 21_o and_o by_o this_o superadded_a command_n or_o institution_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o innate_a principle_n and_o other_o instruction_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o general_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v the_o last_o only_o except_v be_v he_o direct_v unto_o in_o and_o by_o the_o innate_a principle_n of_o light_n and_o obedience_n wherewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v furnish_v every_o way_n suit_v to_o guide_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o he_o and_o by_o the_o far_a instruction_n he_o have_v from_o the_o other_o work_v of_o god_n and_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v we_o can_v now_o discern_v how_o in_o particular_a his_o natural_a light_n may_v conduct_v and_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o ought_v we_o not_o therefore_o to_o deny_v that_o so_o it_o do_v see_v there_o be_v evidence_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o we_o know_v not_o well_o what_o that_o light_n be_v which_o be_v in_o he_o for_o although_o we_o may_v have_v some_o due_a apprehension_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o from_o its_o remain_a ruin_n and_o material_n in_o our_o lapse_v condition_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o light_n and_o glorious_a lustre_n that_o extent_n of_o its_o directive_n beam_n which_o it_o be_v accompany_v withal_o when_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n create_v in_o his_o image_n we_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o the_o fall_n than_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o world_n can_v apprehend_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o it_o much_o more_o than_o most_o will_v acknowledge_v who_o principal_a design_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o extenuate_v the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o man_n which_o issue_v necessary_o in_o a_o undervaluation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n but_o if_o a_o natural_a or_o carnal_a man_n can_v discern_v how_o the_o spirit_n or_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o our_o first_o innate_a light_n as_o unto_o the_o end_v of_o our_o live_n unto_o god_n glory_n in_o a_o new_a way_n direct_v and_o guide_v those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o wonder_v if_o we_o can_v easy_o and_o ready_o comprehend_v the_o brightness_n and_o extent_n and_o conduct_v of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v suit_v unto_o a_o estate_n of_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o fall_n but_o only_o in_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n even_o thereby_o without_o his_o superadded_a peculiar_a assistance_n we_o may_v rather_o admire_v than_o think_v to_o understand_v §_o 22_o thus_o then_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a world_n lay_v and_o the_o covenant_n of_o man_n obedience_n establish_v when_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n sing_v for_o joy_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o return_v unto_o he_o a_o revenue_n of_o glory_n in_o man_n observance_n of_o it_o and_o on_o these_o ground_n i_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o weekly_a observation_n of_o a_o day_n to_o god_n for_o sabbath_n end_v be_v a_o duty_n natural_a and_o moral_a which_o we_o be_v under_o a_o perpetual_a &_o indispensible_a obligation_n unto_o namely_o from_o that_o command_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n be_v moral_a indispensible_a &_o perpetual_a and_o these_o thing_n with_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o other_o about_o they_o and_o opposition_n unto_o they_o must_v now_o be_v far_o explain_v and_o consider_v for_o that_o we_o now_o enter_v upon_o namely_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o about_o these_o thing_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o own_o §_o 23_o in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o question_n usual_o insist_v on_o be_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o its_o observation_n be_v command_v this_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v moral_a some_o only_a positive_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o many_o dispute_v there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a notion_n and_o distinction_n of_o law_n moral_a and_o positive_a but_o whereas_o these_o term_n be_v invent_v to_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o of_o moral_a at_o least_o include_v not_o any_o absolute_a determinate_a sense_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n those_o at_o variance_n about_o they_o can_v impose_v their_o sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o upon_o one_o another_o for_o see_v this_o denomination_n of_o moral_a apply_v unto_o a_o law_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v if_o any_o one_o will_v assert_v that_o every_o command_n of_o god_n which_o respect_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v of_o all_o man_n absolute_o as_o man_n be_v moral_a i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o one_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n to_o use_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o judge_v most_o proper_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n and_o ever_o be_v bind_v all_o man_n universal_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o hebdomadal_n sacred_a rest_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o any_o how_o that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v whether_o moral_a or_o positive_a this_o contest_v therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o engage_v into_o though_o i_o have_v use_v and_o shall_v yet_o further_o use_v those_o term_n in_o their_o common_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n my_o way_n shall_v be_v plain_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n unto_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o what_o be_v superad_v thereunto_o by_o the_o vocal_a declararion_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o §_o 24_o and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v so_o that_o the_o opposition_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o any_o way_n deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o in_o and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n some_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v unto_o the_o obserservance_n of_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o be_v that_o worship_n what_o it_o will_v mere_o natural_a or_o any_o thing_n superad_v by_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a institution_n the_o law_n for_o its_o observance_n be_v natural_a and_o require_v that_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o its_o celebration_n see_v in_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o whole_a race_n and_o posterity_n in_o all_o the_o society_n association_n and_o assembly_n whereof_o they_o be_v capable_a but_o the_o first_o object_n of_o this_o law_n or_o command_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n itself_o time_n fall_v under_o it_o only_o consequential_o and_o reductive_o wherefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v also_o distinct_o respect_v time_n itself_o for_o we_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o all_o that_o
apprehension_n if_o beside_o sundry_a other_o invincible_a reason_n that_o lie_v against_o it_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n have_v always_o before_o in_o all_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n invariable_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v all_o along_o so_o far_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v still_o but_o no_o long_o on_o his_o command_n but_o on_o the_o invention_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n have_v the_o religious_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o and_o abolish_v it_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o to_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v those_o of_o circumcision_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o whole_a temple-worship_n but_o to_o have_v this_o observance_n continue_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o and_o under_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n whereof_o none_o ever_o doubt_v by_o a_o reassumption_n of_o it_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n after_o god_n have_v take_v off_o his_o own_o from_o it_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a imagination_n §_o 39_o i_o dispute_v not_o of_o what_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v for_o good_a order_n sake_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o religious_a assembly_n but_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v confident_o that_o no_o church_n nor_o church_n not_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v power_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o god_n have_v once_o ordain_v command_v and_o require_v but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n cease_v so_o to_o do_v as_o circumcision_n and_o saorifice_n but_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o former_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o take_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o command_n that_o the_o same_o observance_n may_v be_v continue_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n credat_fw-la apella_n neither_o do_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n appear_v any_o where_o on_o record_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o absolute_a new_a and_o arbitrary_a institution_n whether_o occasional_a or_o durable_a be_v take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v indeed_o mention_v make_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o believer_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o a_o solid_a reason_n be_v insinuate_v why_o that_o especial_a day_n in_o particular_a aught_o so_o to_o be_v but_o why_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o shall_v be_v constant_o observe_v to_o the_o purpose_n mention_v no_o reason_n no_o account_n be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n other_o than_o why_o man_n shall_v not_o lie_v or_o stea_fw-la '_o nor_o have_v any_o man_n a_o ground_n to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intercision_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a observance_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o time_n between_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n though_o not_o absolute_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o indication_n proof_n evidence_n that_o the_o first_o church_n continue_v without_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o after_o they_o desist_v from_o have_v a_o religious_a respect_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n before_o they_o have_v the_o same_o regard_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o week_n unto_o this_o purpose_n i_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v produce_v for_o they_o will_v be_v of_o good_a weight_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o as_o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v for_o if_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o precept_n for_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o god_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o any_o change_n of_o the_o outward_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v moral_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o actual_a observance_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o for_o many_o cause_n may_v occasional_o and_o temporary_o be_v supersede_v but_o of_o the_o oblige_a force_n and_o power_n in_o the_o command_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o be_v moral_a be_v perpetual_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o interruption_n now_o testimony_n we_o have_v that_o sundry_a person_n not_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n of_o its_o obedience_n observe_v both_o the_o day_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o first_o yea_o it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o a_o while_n some_o observe_v the_o one_o day_n and_o some_o the_o other_o but_o that_o any_o christian_n of_o old_a thought_n themselves_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v this_o practice_n than_o be_v universal_a and_o that_o approve_a of_o god_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o and_o far_o in_o another_o discourse_n now_o more_o than_o once_o direct_v unto_o now_o what_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o unvariableness_n in_o the_o command_v and_o approve_a observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o all_o state_n condition_n and_o alteration_n in_o and_o of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o command_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a unchangeable_a law_n hereby_o therefore_o it_o be_v confirm_v unto_o we_o so_o to_o be_v and_o indeed_o if_o every_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v in_o a_o especial_a work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o rest_n thereon_o and_o complacency_n therein_o as_o a_o pledge_n or_o testimony_n of_o give_v his_o church_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v full_o confirm_v a_o sabbatical_a rest_n must_v be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o church_n in_o every_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o although_o absolute_o another_o day_n may_v have_v be_v fix_v on_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o not_o one_o in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n because_o its_o peculiar_a work_n be_v not_o precise_o finish_v in_o six_o day_n yet_o that_o season_n be_v before_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n no_o innovation_n nor_o alteration_n will_v be_v allow_v therein_o §_o 40_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v that_o which_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o which_o of_o it_o self_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n unto_o god_n hold_v in_o the_o decalogue_n concern_v this_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o whether_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o station_n therein_o in_o its_o own_o right_a or_o be_v on_o some_o other_o occasion_n advance_v to_o that_o privilege_n for_o if_o it_o be_v free_a of_o that_o society_n in_o its_o own_o right_n or_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o birth_n the_o morality_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v impeach_v if_o it_o have_v only_o a_o occasional_a interest_n therein_o and_o hold_v it_o by_o a_o lease_n of_o time_n it_o may_v ere_o this_o be_v long_o since_o disseize_v of_o it_o now_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o dispute_v whether_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o do_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o it_o as_o the_o only_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o alone_o require_v in_o it_o only_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v require_v in_o the_o command_n which_o be_v so_o because_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o a_o septenary_a revolution_n be_v express_o command_v §_o 41_o it_o be_v indeed_o by_o many_o pretend_a that_o the_o command_v first_o and_o direct_o respect_v the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o necessary_o follow_v thereon_o for_o where_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v require_v one_o in_o seven_o be_v so_o consequential_o and_o they_o who_o thus_o pretend_v have_v a_o double_a design_n the_o one_o absolute_o contradictory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o those_o do_v so_o who_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o comprise_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o day_n be_v indispensible_o and_o everlasting_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o those_o do_v so_o who_o with_o equal_a confidence_n draw_v their_o conclusion_n to_o the_o utter_a abolition_n of_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n and_o
there_o can_v be_v no_o tolerable_a reason_n assign_v why_o he_o shall_v mention_v the_o work_n of_o god_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o rest_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o and_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o without_o respect_n unto_o another_o day_n to_o be_v introduce_v do_v great_o involve_v his_o whole_a discourse_n again_o his_o use_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sabbatism_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o as_o it_o be_v coin_a on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v both_o comprise_v the_o spiritual_a rest_n aim_v at_o and_o also_o a_o sabbath-keeping_a or_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n rest_v manifest_v his_o purpose_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o rest_n in_o general_n he_o still_o do_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a day_n for_o its_o enjoyment_n here_o he_o introduce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sabbatism_n which_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v not_o have_v allow_v have_v he_o not_o design_v to_o express_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n add_v hereunto_o that_o he_o subjoin_v the_o especial_a reason_n of_o such_o a_o day_n observation_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o here_o do_v we_o fix_v the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o lordsday_n or_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n unto_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a rest_n be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n whereon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n unto_o what_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o also_o be_v change_v whence_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v now_o of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o institution_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n because_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v cease_v from_o his_o work_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n on_o the_o first_o day_n §_o 26_o here_o we_o have_v fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n on_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v concern_v our_o duty_n in_o the_o holy_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o from_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n as_o renew_v in_o the_o decalogue_n the_o remain_a argument_n evince_v the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o unto_o the_o first_o by_o divine_a authority_n shall_v be_v but_o brief_o touch_v on_o by_o i_o because_o they_o have_v be_v late_o copious_o handle_v and_o full_o vindicate_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 1_o when_o the_o lord_n christ_n intend_v conspicuous_o to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o work_n and_o rest_n by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o his_o miraculous_a gift_n upon_o the_o apostle_n he_o do_v it_o on_o this_o day_n which_o be_v then_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n or_o of_o week_n then_o be_v the_o disciple_n gather_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o day_n signalise_v to_o they_o by_o his_o resurrection_n act_v 2._o 1._o and_o by_o this_o do_v their_o obedience_n receive_v a_o bless_a confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n a_o glorious_a endowment_n with_o ability_n for_o the_o work_n which_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o and_o hereon_o do_v they_o set_v out_o unto_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o build_v the_o church_n on_o that_o foundation_n and_o promote_a the_o worship_n of_o it_o which_o on_o that_o day_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v celebrate_v §_o 27_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o change_n of_o the_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n for_o hence_o forward_o whatever_o apprehension_n any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n as_o some_o of_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v continue_v yet_o they_o observe_v this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o solemn_a worship_n one_o or_o two_o instance_n hereof_o may_v be_v call_v over_o act_v 20._o 6_o 7._o we_o come_v to_o troas_n in_o five_o day_n where_o we_o abide_v seven_o day_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o ready_a to_o depart_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o continue_v his_o speech_n until_o midnight_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o the_o apostle_n abide_v there_o he_o teach_v and_o preach_v as_o he_o have_v occasion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o believer_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o they_o use_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n synecdochical_o express_v by_o break_v of_o bread_n this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o extraordinary_a warning_n or_o call_v together_o for_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v accustom_v so_o to_o do_v such_o be_v the_o account_n that_o justin_n martyr_n give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o next_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o christian_n whether_o live_v in_o city_n or_o the_o country_n and_o because_o of_o their_o constant_a break_n of_o bread_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v die_n panis_n august_n epist_n 118._o and_o athanasius_n prove_v that_o he_o break_v not_o a_o chalice_n at_o such_o a_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 22_o and_o whosoever_o read_v this_o passage_n without_o prejudice_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a abrupt_a and_o uncouth_a expression_n if_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v in_o common_a observance_n among_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o only_o that_o before_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n require_v it_o of_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o paul_n preach_v his_o farewell_n sermon_n unto_o they_o which_o continue_v until_o midnight_n after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o against_o this_o instance_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o although_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o disciple_n meet_v for_o their_o worship_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o so_o do_v 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o the_o same_o practice_n be_v exemplify_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n as_o god_n have_v prosper_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o gather_n when_o i_o come_v the_o constant_a day_n of_o the_o church_n solemn_a assembly_n be_v fix_v he_o here_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o direct_v they_o unto_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o especial_a duty_n on_o that_o day_n what_o some_o except_a that_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o assembly_n but_o only_o that_o every_o one_o on_o that_o day_n shall_v lay_v by_o himself_o what_o he_o will_v give_v which_o every_o one_o may_v do_v at_o home_n or_o where_o they_o please_v be_v exceed_v weak_a and_o unsuitable_a unto_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o be_v limit_v unto_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n and_o advantage_n perform_v at_o any_o other_o time_n on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whatever_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v such_o a_o lay_v aside_o such_o a_o treasure_v of_o it_o in_o a_o common_a stock_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o collection_n when_o the_o apostle_n come_v but_o if_o this_o be_v do_v only_o private_o it_o will_v not_o of_o its_o self_n come_v together_o at_o his_o advent_n but_o must_v be_v collect_v but_o all_o exception_n against_o these_o testimony_n have_v be_v so_o late_o remove_v by_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v far_o on_o they_o §_o 28_o that_o from_o these_o time_n downward_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v a_o solemn_a observation_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereby_o they_o own_v its_o substitution_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n
this_o matter_n with_o the_o blessing_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v that_o which_o multitude_n now_o at_o rest_n do_v bless_v god_n for_o and_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o alive_a do_v great_o rejoice_v in_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v despise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o i_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n §_o 32_o let_v we_o now_o a_o sittle_a consider_v the_o day_n that_o by_o some_o be_v set_v up_o not_o only_o in_o competition_n with_o this_o but_o to_o its_o utter_a exclusion_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o old_a judaical_a sabbath_n which_o some_o contend_v that_o we_o be_v perpetual_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o affertion_n have_v be_v already_o disprove_v so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a undertake_n will_v admit_v and_o such_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v evert_v nor_o remove_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v re-assumed_n among_o christian_n be_v that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a inquire_v into_o when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o somewhat_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o nor_o absolute_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o consequential_o only_a by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o annex_v the_o command_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o command_n fixeth_z the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o who_o revolution_n a_o sabbatical_a rest_n return_v but_o determine_v not_o a_o everlasting_a order_n in_o they_o see_v the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a 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rest_n call_v from_o his_o appointment_n of_o it_o the_o lordsday_n his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o the_o day_n so_o introduce_v by_o his_o authority_n have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o rest_n be_v observe_v without_o interruption_n or_o any_o such_o difference_n about_o it_o as_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o other_o feast_n day_n who_o observation_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o as_o of_o the_o pascha_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o whereas_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o council_n edict_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n advise_v and_o press_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n among_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o observance_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n unto_o posterity_n yet_o none_o of_o any_o sort_n pretend_v to_o give_v it_o any_o original_n but_o all_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o refer_v it_o unto_o christ_n himself_o the_o observation_n then_o of_o this_o day_n first_o be_v a_o evident_a judaize_v and_o a_o returnal_a unto_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n so_o severe_o caution_v we_o against_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o so_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o near_a judaisme_n be_v unto_o a_o absolute_a abolition_n and_o disappearance_n the_o more_o some_o seem_v inclinable_a to_o its_o revival_n and_o continuance_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fall_v back_o themselves_o into_o its_o antiquate_a observance_n a_o end_n it_o have_v put_v to_o it_o moral_o and_o legal_o long_a ago_o in_o the_o come_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o idol_n when_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o idolatry_n we_o know_v that_o judaisme_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o some_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o actual_a abolition_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o veil_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o their_o turn_n unto_o god_n we_o hope_v be_v in_o its_o approach_n and_o yet_o as_o be_v say_v there_o seem_v in_o many_o a_o inclination_n unto_o their_o rite_n and_o servile_a observance_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n especial_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v very_o many_o jew_n who_o come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o many_o of_o these_o continue_a zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o all_o their_o moysaicall_a institution_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o abide_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o weakness_n and_o misapprehension_n they_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n guide_v the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o this_o state_n thing_n continue_v unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n when_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o contest_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o carry_v themselves_o very_o various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v indulge_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o impose_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a moysaicall_a law_n on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o circumcision_n their_o sabbath_n their_o feast_n and_o fast_n their_o abstinence_n from_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v contend_v about_o and_o thereby_o pervert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o disciple_n some_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o evil_a consequence_n hereof_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o which_o yet_o determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o jew_n own_o practice_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile-believer_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n city_n and_o temple_n these_o profess_v jew_n fall_v into_o several_a distinct_a way_n some_o of_o they_o who_o as_o be_v probable_a have_v despise_v the_o heavenly_a warning_n of_o leave_v the_o place_n take_v up_o their_o lot_n among_o their_o unbelieve_a brethren_n relinquish_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v make_v not_o it_o may_v be_v with_o any_o express_a renuntiation_n of_o christ_n but_o with_o a_o disregard_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o bring_v they_o not_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o look_v for_o of_o which_o mind_n josephus_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o these_o in_o time_n become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o apostate_n brood_n which_o have_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o into_o who_o new_a and_o old_a superstition_n they_o introduce_v sundry_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v among_o the_o christian_n some_o absolute_o relinquish_v their_o old_a judaisme_n and_o complete_o incorporate_v with_o the_o new_a gentile_a church_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n be_v transfer_v and_o make_v over_o these_o be_v the_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o our_o great_a apostle_n other_o continue_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o its_o institution_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a state_n from_o the_o believer_n and_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o for_o some_o age_n as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v they_o who_o eusebius_n out_o