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ground_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,255 5 9.8890 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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of_o his_o worship_n but_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v command_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v command_v not_o as_o god_n worship_n for_o substance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v in_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o order_n three_o they_o object_n that_o paul_n keep_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o he_o and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o antiochia_n and_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n act._n 13._o 14._o and_o again_o he_o and_o timothy_n convert_v lydia_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n act._n 16._o 13._o ans._n the_o apostle_n do_v this_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n not_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n new_o call_v for_o the_o church_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o th●●e_n wish_v sabbath_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o time_n he_o yield_v to_o their_o weakness_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o point_n he_o forbear_v that_o liberty_n &_o teach_v the_o full_a abolishment_n both_o of_o it_o and_o other_o ceremony_n four_o act._n 18._o 3_o 4._o paul_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o corinth_n to_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n and_o to_o work_v with_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o tentmaking_a and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o dispute_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o jew_n sabboth_n and_o exhert_v the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n hence_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o that_o paul_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o both_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o the_o week_n day_n he_o wrought_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n ans._n first_o we_o must_v remember_v this_o rule_n that_o charity_n and_o necessity_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o with_o ceremony_n if_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o if_o a_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o case_n must_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n till_o by_o convenient_a help_n the_o fire_n be_v quench_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v or_o drive_v back_o now_o whereas_o paul_n in_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v tent_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o too_o not_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n we_o must_v know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v jews_n unconuert_v and_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o paul_n have_v but_o once_o name_v christ_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o good_a among_o they_o yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v better_a opportunity_n at_o the_o come_n of_o silas_n and_o timotheus_n from_o macedonia_n than_o he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o burn_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o testify_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n vers_fw-la 5._o now_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v there_o cause_n also_o why_o he_o do_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o sabbath_n second_o i_o answer_v though_o paul_n do_v not_o then_o open_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o private_o by_o himself_o reserve_v some_o special_a time_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v the_o second_o question_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n how_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n in_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o same_o rest_n to_o a_o holy_a use_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o have_v nothing_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o and_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o substance_n consist_v in_o a_o cease_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o holy_a dedication_n of_o our_o rest_n to_o holy_a use_n that_o be_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n sect._n 1_o now_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v three_o several_a opinion_n rest._n whereof_o two_o be_v contrary_a and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o sundry_a man_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o i_o take_v it_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o jewish_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o straitnes_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o strait_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v than_o judaism_n must_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n must_v still_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o law_n give_v as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v both_o alike_o ans._n the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o sabbath_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sanctification_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o same_o strait_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n we_o utter_o deny_v second_o that_o the_o reason_n use_v to_o inforc_n the_o commandment_n do_v equal_o bind_v all_o therefore_o the_o commandment_n itself_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o duty_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n again_o the_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o sometime_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a to_o enforce_v a_o ceremony_n that_o levi_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o inheritance_n among_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o ceremony_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n enforce_v it_o with_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a namely_o because_o himself_o be_v the_o part_n and_o inheritance_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n numb_a 18._o 20._o three_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v as_o strict_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o ans._n 1._o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v two_o only_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o no_o more_o 2._o the_o scripture_n restrain_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o sign_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o in_o your_o generation_n exod._n 31._o 13._o again_o v_o 16._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n 3._o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o paradise_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v appoint_v after_o it_o consider_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n ceremony_n signify_v sanctification_n have_v no_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n after_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v end_v and_o the_o congregation_n dissolve_v man_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n this_o opinion_n do_v quite_o abolish_v one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o this_o only_o provide_v that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v solemn_o keep_v now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o
rest_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a spiritual_a rest_n from_o all_o sin_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n require_v of_o cuery_n true_a believer_n ii_o again_o in_o the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o blessing_n that_o be_v propound_v &_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 31._o 13._o and_o these_o be_v principal_o two_o first_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o sanctification_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v apart_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n so_o he_o do_v and_o will_v sanctify_v the_o observer_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o by_o forgive_a their_o sin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n in_o and_o by_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v second_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o figure_n and_o signify_v the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o god_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n all_o flesh_n shall_v come_v to_o worship_n before_o god_n esa._n 66._o 23._o and_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n there_o remain_v therefore_o a_o sabbatisme_n or_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n heb._n 4._o 9_o iii_o furthermore_n this_o be_v temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n namely_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o with_o set_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n so_o say_v moses_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n deut._n 5._o 14._o again_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n you_o shall_v offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o spot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o and_o the_o burn_a offering_n of_o every_o sabbath_n beside_o the_o continual_a burn_a offering_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o numb_a 28._o 9_o 10._o iv._o this_o also_o be_v ceremonial_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o out_o thence_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n deut._n 5._o 15._o sect._n 2._o now_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o sabbath_n so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o perpetual_a &_o moral_a and_o those_o i_o take_v it_o be_v three_o especial_o first_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v refresh_v after_o labour_n second_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v set_z apart_z to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o two_o first_o be_v therefore_o moral_a because_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o commandment_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n three_o that_o a_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v to_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a rest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o seven_o day_n i_o say_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o seven_o day_n but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o now_o that_o this_o also_o be_v moral_a it_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o there_o be_v one_o condition_n of_o all_o man_n this_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o gen._n 2._o as_o also_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n can_v be_v a_o ceremony_n simple_o consider_v the_o ordination_n thereof_o be_v in_o time_n long_o before_o all_o ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o ceremony_n afterward_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v naught_o for_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v in_o paradise_n and_o afterward_o make_v ceremonial_a to_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o matrimony_n be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n if_o it_o be_v again_o **_o allege_v that_o god_n do_v then_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o afterward_o enjoin_v it_o to_o man_n by_o his_o commandment_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o paradise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n blessing_n and_o sanctification_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v that_o god_n do_v both_o bless_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o because_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o hallow_v it_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n by_o command_v it_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o keep_v in_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n second_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v general_a and_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o they_o have_v this_o end_n to_o urge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o if_o i_o permit_v thou_o six_o thou_o shall_v allow_v i_o a_o seven_o but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n injoin_v labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o command_a term_n second_o because_o they_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o curse_n lay_v upon_o adam_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n namely_o in_o the_o six_o day_n and_o three_o because_o idleness_n the_o spoil_n of_o mankind_n be_v there_o forbid_a this_o be_v so_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n not_o only_o of_o rest_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n but_o also_o of_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o it_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o god_n example_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v do_v in_o person_n the_o same_o must_v man_n do_v by_o his_o commandment_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o six_o day_n labour_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o therefore_o man_n must_v do_v the_o same_o this_o reason_n make_v by_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n must_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o he_o reverse_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v nor_o do_v if_o then_o these_o reason_n do_v not_o only_o enforce_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o holy_a rest_n but_o a_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n then_o this_o lest_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n can_v not_o alter_v it_o from_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o commandment_n which_o be_v eternal_a ii_o reason_n the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v tie_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o christ_n himself_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v these_o i._o the_o sabbath_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n apoc._n 1._o 10._o now_o i_o suppose_v for_o in_o these_o point_n still_o we_o must_v go_v by_o likelihood_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o as_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o creation_n so_o christ_n have_v end_v the_o work_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n rest_v on_o this_o day_n from_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n second_o as_o christ_n do_v substitute_v the_o last_o supper_n in_o room_n of_o the_o passover_o so_o he_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o his_o own_o worship_n ii_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o cor._n 16._o 2._o and_o this_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n follow_v the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o fruit_n thereof_o act._n 2._o 42._o for_o these_o be_v sabbath_n exercise_n that_o go_v always_o together_o in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o collect_v for_o the_o saint_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o