Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n
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A08586
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The saints societie Delivered in XIV. sermons, by I.B. Master in arts, and preacher of Gods word at Broughton in Northampton Shire.; Societie of the saints
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Bentham, Joseph, 1594?-1671.
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1636
(1636)
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STC 1890; ESTC S117220
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223,204
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307
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was taken that those who either kept court bought or sold or otherwise prophaned the Sabbath should be prohibited the Communion because Toâ—o hoc die tantummodo vacaâ—duÌ„ quia toto hoc die maâ—uâ— dâ—o expan dâ—â—dae that whole day we ought onely to rest and spread abroad our hands in prayer to God The ancient Waldenses and Albigenses who were Luthers and our forerunners in a short Commentary upon the Commandements say They that will keepe the Sabbath must bee carefull of foure things 1. To cease from all worldly labours 2. Not to sin 3. Not to bee idle 4. To doe things for the good and benefit of the soule Our owne Canons enjoyne us to celebrate the Lords day according Can. 13. to Gods will i. e. in hearing the Word of God read and taught in private and publike prayers in acknowledging our offences to God and amendment of the same in reconciling our selves charitably to our neighbours where displeasure hath bene In oft receiving the Communion of the body and bloud of Christ in visiting the poore and sicke and using all godly and sober conversation Thus saith our Canon 1. An Act made in the first yeare of our gracious Soveraigne King CHARLES saith thus Keeping of the Lords day Anno Câ—roli is a principall part of the true service of God which in very many places of this Realme hath bene and now is prophaned and neglected by a disorderly sort of people in exercising and frequenting Bearbaiting Bulbayting Eâ—terludes Common playes c. Vpon the Lords day There shall be no meetings of people out of their owne Parishes Another Sâ—tute 1628. on the Lords day for any sports or pastimes whatsoever nor any Bearebayting Bulbayting Eâ—terludes Common playes or other unlawfull exercises or pastimes used by any person within their owne Parish The mulct for every breach of this statute is 3 shillings 4 pence Our Homily concerning the first part of the place and Page 138. time of prayer saith God hath given expresse charge to all men that upon the Sabbath which is our Sunday they should cease from all weekely and work day labour even so Gods obedient people should use the Sunday holily rest from their common and daily businesse and give themselves wholly to heavenly Page 139. exercises of Gods true Religion and service In the same Homily It is lamentable to see the wicked boldnesse of those who will be counted Gods people these are of two sorts The one sort if they have any businesse to doe though there be no extreme need they must not spare for the Sunday they must ride and journey on the Sunday drive and carrie rowe and ferrey buy and sell on the Sunday The other sort is worse although they will not labour yet will they not rest in holinesse as God commandeth but rest in ungodlinesse and filthinesse pransing in their pride pranking and pricking pointing and painting themselves to be gorgeous and gay they rest in excesse and superfluity in gluttony and drunkennesse like rats and swine they rest in brawling and railing in quarrelling and fighting they rest in wantonnesse and toyish talking c. So that God is more dishonoured and the divell better served on the Sunday then on all the daies of the weeke besides And in the conclusion of the second part thus Come with an heart sifted and cleansed from worldly and carnall affection and desires shake off all vaine thoughts which may hinder thee from Gods true service the bird c. Bishop Babington writing upon the fourth Page 319. verse of the 31. Chapter of Exodus saith thus A place never to be forgotten touching the Lords commandement of the Sabbath for he will not have his owne worke medled with on that day Oh what can we thinke of our workes His tabernacle builder must be forbidden and our buildings must goe on Reade and feele that place in Ieremy 17. 25. with a tender heart Then shall gates i. e. the government shall stand and flourish ver 27. Kindle a fire i. e. the Lord will overturne all with great destruction He is the same now he was then and his glory is as deare to him The same reverend Divine in his 8 Page 259. note upon the 16 Chapter of Exodus saith thus Forget not to marke the great care that God had of his Sabbath that it might be kept holy May not a good soule thus reason Good Lord what doe I upon the Sabbath day this people of his might not gather Manna and may I goe to faires and markets to dancings and drinkings to wakes and wantonnesse to bearebaitings and bulbaitings with such like wicked prophanations of the Lords day May I bee absent from the Church walking about my closes and grounds sending my servants and cattell to townes with corne which I have sold before are these workes for the Sabbath Can I answer this to my God that gives me sixe daies for my selfe and takes but one to himselfe Of which I rob him also c. Bishop Bayly in the Practice Page 442. of Piety saith we are to cease from all civill workes generally from the least to the greatest instanceth in these seaven 1. Works of our calling 2. Carrying of burdens 3. Keeping of Faires and Markets 4. Studying any Bookes but Scripture and Divinity 5. All recreations and sports which at other times are lawfull 6. Grosse feeding and liberall drinking 7. Talking about worldly things I need not therefore say with learned Sir Walter Rauleigh I rather chuse to indure the 1. Booke 2. Chapter wounds of those darts which envie casteth at noveltie then to go on safely and sleepily in the easie waies of ancient mistakings seeing to bee learned in many errours or to bee ignorant in all things hath little diversitie I having such a cloud of witnesses Neotericke and of hoare-headed antiquity which defend the same in substance some in one thing some in another which I purpose to propound to your considerations I hope therefore that none will taxe me of Sabbatarian paradoxes Apocalipticall frensies or Herterodoxe opinions I being guided by the light of truth and that light which Writers ancient and moderne have set up to lead me In a word therefore consider for I purpose to propound onely foure things to your considerations not peremptorily concluding hegatively or affirmatively Whether it can be lawfull for us to do any bodily workes 1. Consid 1 Reg. 19. 8. upon the Lords Day such onely except which present necessity compels unto for preservation of life thus Elijah by flight the Macabees by fight did and we may and must preserve our lives the recovery of health convenient preservation of health as the ordering of meate for the day the Disciples plucked and rubbed the eares of corne for if we may water and fodder the beast Luc. 13. 15. which yet could live a day without that so it might be a comfortable day to it no doubt but we
may dresse food for our owne comfort Decency of the body as clothing the same Preservation of goods by taking out of or defending from dangers Luc. 13. 15. And giving necessary provision to them Luc. 14. 5. Yea to the fatling beast to feed him 1. Because else he could not live so chearefully 2. The labour is the same in giving much or little 3. All creatures may then have the ordinary provision of the weeke at the least 4. Else to the hurt of the creature so losse of goods Necessity is sanctified and may stand for just excuse when we cannot keepe the rest of the commandements without breach of one of the rest e. g. I am bound to preserve life a man or beast is in danger of death I may breake the rest to save life God will have mercy and not sacrifice mercy is a worke of sanctification sacrifice a meanes we must leave the meanes and do the worke Tertullian saith God forbad humane workes not Tertul. lib. 2 contra Marcyonem pag. 185. Nec Sabbatt inspicis legem opera humana non divina prohibintem Non facies opus Quod Vtâ—que tuum Arcam vero circumserre neque quoti li enum opus vileri potest neque humanum sed bonum sacrosinctum ex ipso Dei praecepto utique divinum Divine Thou shalt do no manner of worke What manner of worke What kind of worke Namely thine owne But to carry about the Arke sc about the wals of Iericho can neither seeme a daily worke nor an humane but a good and a holy work and therefore from the very commandement of God Divine Those therefore I meane which may be forborne without breach of charity sinning against nature or hurt of the creatures And therefore 1. Whether those are not blame-worthy who trot about for gaine or pleasure buy and sell grinde and bake patch and mend or do any other outward or inward worke of man or woman which may be done before or stay till afterward 2. And if it be not good for each man to reason thus or after the like manner with his owne soule 1. Is the fourth Commandement a precept which is morall as it must needs be For 1. Else there would be but nine morall Precepts 2. It being delivered in mount Sinai at the Nec ejus observatio capit Lege data in Sinaised aute celebrabatur ut apparet ex Mannae pluvia Exod. 16. Martyr in Gen. 2. Ex hoc loco probabilis conjectura elicitur Sabbathi sanctitatem suisse priorent le ge ceric quum aute narravit Moses vetitoâ— fuisse die septimo Manna colligere videtur ex recepta notitiâ usu sumptum Cal. in 4. Precep same time by the same Law-giver after the same manner with more motives and a speciall Memento 3. Given in Paradise observed from the beginning before any Ceremoniall Law was given Neither did the observation of the Sabbath begin when the Law was given in Sinai but it was solemnized before as appeares by the raine of Manna Exod. 16. saith P. Martyr From this place a probable conjecture is fetched that the sanctification of the Sabbath was before the Law and truly when Moses did shew before that they were forbidden to gather Manna upon the seventh day he seemes to conclude that it was taken from received knowledge and use saith Mr. Calvin 2. Did our Saviour Christ Iesus confirme the morality of it comming to fulfill not to breake one jot or title of the Morall Law 3. And do the same reasons which bound the Iewes oblige me to the performance of such duties as in it are enjoyned and restraine me as well as them 1. God giving me sixe dayes as he gave them 2. Being my God as he was theirs 3. Proposing his example for my imitation And 4. I needing his blessing as much as they And doth this commandement precisely inhibite the doing of any manner of worke insomuch that those holy followers of Christ Luc. 23. 5 6. and their puritannicall precisenesse is commended abstained from so good a worke as to embalme the body of our Saviour their spices and oyntments being already prepared and shall I gad to faires and markets shall I walke about my closes or grounds except it be to meditate or to praise God for his bounty towards me shall I send my servants and cattell with corne c. Are these workes for the Lords Day Is the day none of mine and shall I spend it about mine owne affaires and profits Dread I to rob men and shall I presume to rob God yea him who is my God of his Day of his Holy-Day No no I will not trouble me therefore no more O rebellious flesh with thy many idle and godlesse pretences Thy covetous carkings formerly have made me with those worldly minded to go and see my grounds which I had purchased to prove mine oxen which I had bought when the Lord did graciously and earnestly invite me to him Thy mistrustfull diffidence hath pricked me forward with remerarious rashnesse to do many un-needfull actions thou having abashed me with a fearefull timidity of losse of undoing hast made me negligent to seeke principally the kingdome of heaven and to care for the morrow when it might sufficiently and time enough take care for it selfe Thy savage cruelty heretofore hath made me unmercifully bloudy to my precious soule servants and beasts fore-casting and fore-providing something for them to do on the Lords day Cease henceforward to molest me with these temptations I have now learned to be content with Gods allowance to me and dealing towards me I am now resolved to depend on him and on his gracious providence and by Gods helpe wil be so mercifull to my selfe servant and beast that we will not do any servile worke on Gods Day wherein we serve our selves and not God Whether sports and recreations yea such as at other 2. Consid Augustine Batly Babings Homil. Sâ—at times may be lawfull are not demonstrated to be unlawfull upon the Lords Day By many of those I have named before amongst whom S. Augustine is one who in another place as I have read not in him but cited speaking of some who rested to sports toyes hunting and nets saith It is to keepe a Qui vacabant nugu ludâ—s venatio nibus retibus c. Sabbath to the golden Calfe the Idoll of Aegypt not to the God of heaven To which I will adde Gualter who saith Therefore they cast farre away the impure workes of the flesh and the Proculergo abjiciunt impura carnis opera insanum studium voluptan dupeccant qui diem hunc superbiae sustus aleae poculu impuro voluptae tum slu lio tribuunt Dies fellos Majestati Aleissimi dedicatos nullu voluptanbus occupart Nec hujâ—t religiosi diet otia relaxantes obscrenis qutbuslibet patimur voluptatibus detiners nihil eodem die vindicet sibi scena theatralis aut Circense certa men tui