wall-tree_n concern_v wall-tree_n the_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n vine-tree_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o choice_a fruit_n must_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o south-wal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a next_o that_o i_o account_v the_o east-wall_n and_o the_o west_n not_o so_o good_a on_o the_o north-wall_n fruit_n will_v be_v late_o ripe_a thence_o they_o may_v be_v get_v when_o other_o be_v go_v so_o that_o its_o best_a to_o plant_v the_o north-wall_n not_o only_o to_o have_v fruit_n thence_o late_o ripe_a but_o also_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o garden_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v as_o before_o be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v plaisht_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v young_a and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cut_v not_o the_o utmost_a side_n or_o top_n branch_n until_o they_o be_v spread_v as_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v the_o main_a and_o big_a branch_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o rise_v straight_o up_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v but_o correct_v nature_n by_o art_n be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n first_o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n wall-tree_n first_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o july_n the_o aprecot-tree_n especial_o will_v have_v put_v out_o many_o large_a shoot_n some_o of_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o they_o tie_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o with_o leather_n and_o nail_n and_o cut_v the_o rest_n off_o which_o will_v not_o so_o well_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n as_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v grow_v towards_o their_o bigness_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o refresh_v and_o ripen_v they_o summer_n but_o yet_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o do_v for_o if_o a_o hot_a time_n come_v after_o the_o sun_n may_v even_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n winter_n second_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o be_v not_o well_o place_v must_v be_v rectify_v or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a bough_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o have_v but_o few_o small_a branch_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o summer_n time_n lest_o that_o too_o great_a and_o sudden_a obstruction_n of_o sap_n kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o small_a check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n this_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o branch_n that_o can_v not_o be_v well_o place_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n in_o sommer-time_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o great_a branch_n when_o need_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o some_o who_o suffer_v all_o the_o young_a and_o large_a shoot_v to_o grow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o summer_n without_o cut_v prune_v and_o then_o in_o winter_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o quite_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o old_a stump_n or_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o near_o the_o root_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o young_a branch_n to_o be_v see_v whereas_o they_o shall_v preserve_v all_o the_o young_a branch_n to_o spread_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n until_o it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bough_n and_o then_o some_o young_a shoot_v every_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o and_o in_o cut_v away_o branch_n prune_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v those_o away_o that_o grow_v the_o straight_a out_o and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bow_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o other_o and_o preserve_v branch_n as_o low_o and_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v and_o grow_v straight_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o big_a branch_n to_o rise_v straight_o upward_o as_o common_o most_o do_v but_o nail_v they_o downward_o to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n standard-tree_n field_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o october_n november_n or_o afterward_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v well_o come_v about_o the_o bear_a branch_n leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n tree_n open_v the_o root_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v profitable_a to_o some_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o november_n or_o there_o about_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n a_o yard_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o open_v all_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n snow_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n may_v refresh_v the_o bottom_n root_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n beâ—ter_v at_o spring_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o rot_a muck_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n water_v the_o tree_n especial_o those_o on_o dry_a ground_n this_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n the_o better_a so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a bear-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruit-bearing_a and_o exceed_o revive_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o thrive_a and_o well_o bear_v of_o fruit-tree_n that_o they_o have_v some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o soil_n lay_v to_o their_o root_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n except_o they_o grow_v in_o special_a good_a ground_n for_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n exceed_o such_o great_a and_o vast_a body_n can_v be_v nourish_v to_o thrive_v well_o with_o a_o little_a therefore_o help_v they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o they_o have_v need_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o shoot_n and_o fruit_n as_o open_v they_o and_o put_v in_o soil_n be_v good_a so_o also_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o winter_n time_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o their_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o beast_n blood_n wash_n of_o beer_n vessel_n fat-water_n or_o the_o like_a these_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n this_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o cole-ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a mow_v where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n unless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o among_o fruit-tree_n
better_a etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough_n low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o bâ—t_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v stright_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o &_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_o but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enseeble_a the_o tree_n by_o degree_n by_o obstract_v of_o the_o sap_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall_n tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n 433._o the_o way_n be_v to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stock_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_v kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n digging_z yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n 434._o be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o acceleration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n old_a tree_n observation_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_v to_o be_v dug_n about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_a if_o in_o sandy_a mellow_a ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o work_n be_v chief_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o root_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o sun_n in_o winter_n may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n bear_v exceed_o loosen_a the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n observation_n tree_n blow_v down_o and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o well_o mould_v may_v root_v again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o â—â—6_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_v of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v profitable_a observation_n digging_z as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v very_o good_a and_o change_v of_o mould_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fruit-tree_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o particular_a place_n by_o accident_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungry_a will_v do_v better_a for_o overmuch_o repletion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leave_v the_o shift_n of_o ground_n 439_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nursery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n then_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soyl_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o ranâ—_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_o that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o coâ—rse_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o â—at_a man_n thâ—n_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controâ—versie_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_a when_o transplant_v then_o out_o of_o fat_a soyl_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n 44â—_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n or_o hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o to_o such_o hack_v and_o score_n be_v profitable_a 441._o shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a jay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o sâ—ade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n â—nly_o as_o among_o bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o beaâ—_n little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o 447._o â—ulling_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n observation_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mould_n as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o fruit-tree_n that_o beaâ—_n but_o every_o other_o year_n observation_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o tâ—e_v excessive_a expense_n of_o sap_n that_o year_n its_o lâ—â—e_n make_v the_o tree_n the_o more_o feeble_a the_o nexâ—_n but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v off_o a_o year_n or_o twâ—_n together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v
have_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o it_o may_v be_v want_v who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n concern_v stock_n fit_a for_o cherrytree_n â—_o account_v the_o black-cherry-stock_n the_o best_a to_o graft_v any_o kind_n of_o cherry_n upon_o yet_o some_o hold_v the_o red-cherry-stock_n be_v best_a for_o may-cherry_n but_o the_o black-cherry-stock_n be_v goodly_a straight_a plant_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o become_v great_a tree_n than_o the_o red-cherry-tree_n plum_n there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n of_o plum_n many_o more_o than_o of_o cherry_n i_o esteem_v the_o mustle-plum_n one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v a_o fair_a large_a purple-plush_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v abundant_o the_o damazeene_n also_o be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o violet_n and_o premorden_n plum-tree_n be_v very_o great_a bear_v tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o good_a the_o damasco-plum_n be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v well_o 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the_o excellency_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o by_o themselves_o i_o know_v but_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o some_o i_o know_v to_o be_v far_o better_a bearer_n some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o and_o some_o soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o all_o good_a fruit_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a fruit_n observe_v then_o those_o tree_n that_o usual_o bear_v well_o and_o get_v bud_n from_o they_o at_o the_o season_n to_o inoculate_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 50._o for_o these_o must_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o the_o bud_n not_o by_o graft_v i_o account_v the_o white-pear-plum-stock_n the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecock_n bud_n upon_o although_o they_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o other_o plum-stock_n with_o good_a success_n if_o they_o be_v good_a juicy_a stock_n able_a to_o give_v a_o large_a nourishment_n for_o aprecock-tree_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o shall_v join_v the_o nectrine_n with_o the_o aprecock_n although_o another_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a kind_n that_o i_o know_v be_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o graft_v none_o take_v that_o way_n and_o but_o few_o with_o inoculate_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o plant_n with_o we_o the_o yellow_a and_o green_a nectrine_n be_v much_o short_a of_o it_o in_o goodness_n the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n though_o account_v the_o best_a for_o any_o plum_n yet_o i_o find_v be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o for_o this_o fruit_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o it_o though_o some_o do_v indifferent_a well_o but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o inoculate_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o aprecock_n which_o before_o have_v be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o good_a plum-stock_n that_o it_o may_v give_v not_o only_o a_o large_a but_o a_o fine_a nourishment_n then_o ordinary_a plum-stock_n can_v do_v upon_o these_o stock_n they_o take_v and_o hold_v exceed_v well_o and_o also_o upon_o peach-stock_n peach_n of_o peach_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n i_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_v to_o be_v excellent_a taste_v fruit_n and_o very_o good_a bearer_n especial_o the_o nutmeg-peach_n which_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o the_o newington-peach_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o gallant_a fruit_n these_o require_v choice_a plum-stock_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o as_o the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n or_o else_o stock_n come_v of_o peach-stone_n i_o know_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fig_n that_o come_v to_o ripeness_n with_o we_o in_o england_n figs._n the_o great_a blue_a fig_n as_o large_a as_o a_o catherine-pear_n the_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfect_a ripeness_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v set_v against_o a_o southwall_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o with_o nail_n and_o leather_n or_o if_o plant_v upon_o warm_a land_n and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n they_o will_v bear_v well_o on_o standard_n these_o tree_n be_v increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n draw_v up_o the_o small_a sucker_n and_o plant_v they_o these_o need_v neither_o inoculate_v nor_o graft_a also_o bend_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v low_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n as_o vine_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v some_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine-yard_n in_o england_n in_o former_a time_n grape_n though_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v long_o since_o divers_a place_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vine-yard_n still_o at_o bromwel-abby_n in_o norfolk_n and_o at_o elie_n in_o cambridgshire_n which_o afford_v wine_n what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o old_a rhyme_n quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la english_v thus_o four_o thing_n of_o elie_n town_n much_o speak_v be_v the_o leaden_a lantern_n mary_n chapel_n rare_a the_o mighty_a mil-hill_n in_o the_o minster_n field_n and_o fruitful_a vineyard_n which_o sweet_a wine_n do_v yield_v and_o doubtless_o man_n may_v plant_v vine_n with_o good_a success_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o vine_n table_n but_o i_o know_v none_o so_o good_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n as_o the_o parsley_n vine_n with_o the_o white_a and_o red_a muskcadine_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n yearly_a these_o bear_n abundance_n of_o fruit_n unto_o perfection_n grape_n and_o whosoever_o will_v plant_v vine_n in_o england_n i_o think_v he_o can_v meet_v with_o better_a kind_n than_o these_o both_o for_o bear_v and_o goodness_n the_o frantiniack_a grape_n be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o and_o be_v a_o special_a fruit_n where_o it_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o it_o hardly_o do_v except_o the_o vine_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o southwall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o sun_n the_o red_a and_o white_a muskcadine_n grape_n be_v special_a fruit_n and_o bear_v very_o well_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o the_o vine_n grow_v upon_o the_o southwall_n or_o upon_o the_o east-wall_n which_o be_v best_a next_o there_o be_v the_o curran_n grape_n cluster_n grape_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o good_a grape_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o if_o they_o have_v much_o sun_n and_o be_v well_o order_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v better_a and_o soon_o ripe_v vine_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n let_v they_o grow_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n until_o remove_v time_n the_o year_n after_o and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v elsewhere_o also_o the_o cut_n will_v grow_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n though_o they_o grow_v but_o weak_o &_o slow_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a quince_n and_o the_o portugal_n quince_n the_o portugal_n i_o esteem_v as_o the_o better_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_v these_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n also_o cut_v off_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v as_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n cut_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o fruit_n these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v common_o long_a ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o qince-tree_n bear_v much_o better_o in_o fat_a moist_a groundâ—_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o some_o ditch_n side_n and_o rank_a soil_n about_o london_n mulberry_n there_o be_v two_o
will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_v they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a ripeness_n afterward_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a some_o old_a canvas_n haircloth_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v spread_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o bird_n and_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v long_o look_v that_o snail_n eat_v they_o not_o or_o else_o a_o net_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o such_o tree_n to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n i_o have_v know_v fair_a cherry_n upon_o tree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n or_o other_o late_a ripe_a tart_a cherry_n to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o other_o kind_n cherry_n very_o late_o be_v as_o great_a rarity_n as_o those_o that_o be_v early_o 535._o tree_n be_v general_o set_v of_o root_n or_o kernel_n but_o if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o slip_n as_o the_o mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v grow_v and_o those_o as_o be_v report_v will_v be_v dwarf_n tree_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o slip_n draw_v nourishment_n more_o weak_o then_o either_o a_o root_n or_o kernel_n mulberry-tree_n slip_v observation_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o slip_n may_v be_v make_v dwarf_n tree_n if_o we_o will_v order_v they_o according_o that_o be_v if_o we_o suffer_v all_o the_o side_n branch_n to_o grow_v or_o such_o slip_n take_v root_n may_v be_v make_v high_a tree_n in_o time_n if_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o middle_n strait_a shoot_n but_o indeed_o at_o first_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v dwarf_n tree_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v high_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o take_v root_n well_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o clay_n ground_n 544._o all_o fruit-tree_n grow_v full_a of_o moss_n both_o upon_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o plant_n nourish_v less_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n observation_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n gravel_n barren_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v moss_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o author_n say_v by_o the_o coldness_n and_o scantness_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n beside_o the_o scrape_n off_o of_o the_o moss_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o moist_a ground_n by_o trench_v or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o soil_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o and_o warm_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v see_v of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n 578._o is_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o common_o tree_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a do_v blossom_n soon_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n indeed_o which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n late_o in_o the_o year_n do_v blossom_n early_o as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o ripen_v they_o all_o the_o summer_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n blossom_v early_o and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n also_o early_o as_o may-cherry-tree_n the_o premarden_fw-mi plum_n also_o the_o mirabilon_n plum-tree_n blossom_n exceed_v early_o and_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n early_o i_o have_v get_v ripe_a plum_n from_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n which_o be_v early_o for_o plum_n 579._o there_o be_v fruit_n but_o rare_o that_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o some_o pear_n strawberry_n etc._n etc._n rose_n bear_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cut_v observation_n the_o windsor_n pear-tree_n do_v blossom_n and_o bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n some_o year_n but_o the_o second_o bear_v i_o can_v never_o see_v worth_a the_o gather_n for_o they_o be_v poor_a small_a hard_a fruit_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n i_o have_v see_v cherry_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o early_a flanders_n which_o i_o set_v upon_o a_o very_a warm_a southwall_n bear_v ripe_a cherry_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o tree_n bear_v ripe_a cherry_n afterward_o about_o the_o six_o of_o october_n strawberry_n ordinary_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n though_o but_o few_o the_o second_o time_n as_o for_o rosetree_n some_o damask_n rose_n and_o some_o provost_n bear_v a_o second_o time_n the_o same_o year_n though_o but_o few_o if_o cut_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o rose-tree_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n which_o bear_v rose_n until_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n stop_v it_o about_o november_n nothing_o procure_v the_o last_a of_o tree_n 586._o bush_n and_o herb_n so_o much_o as_o often_o cut_v for_o every_o cut_n cause_v a_o renovation_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o it_o neither_o go_v so_o far_o nor_o rise_v so_o faint_o as_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o cut_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o cut_v of_o tree_n observation_n else_o instead_o of_o make_v they_o last_v long_o we_o shorten_v their_o life_n that_o be_v that_o we_o so_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v not_o into_o their_o body_n which_o in_o certain_a year_n will_v rot_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o pollard-tree_n which_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n and_o many_o fruit-tree_n have_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o when_o they_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o graft_v again_o we_o see_v the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v in_o at_o the_o top_n before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n and_o rot_v the_o tree_n which_o can_v never_o grow_v great_a after_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o rot_v and_o decay_v in_o few_o year_n whereas_o tree_n that_o be_v sound_a fruit-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n must_v needs_o last_v much_o long_o by_o cut_v off_o side_n branch_n and_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n which_o be_v not_o great_a that_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a of_o tree_n as_o give_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a nourishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vii_o century_n 624._o qvince_n or_o apple_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o drown_v they_o in_o honey_n but_o because_o hony_n perhaps_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_v overlushious_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n in_o powder_n of_o sugar_n or_o in_o syrup_n of_o wine_n only_o boil_a to_o height_n observation_n as_o for_o keep_v of_o apple_n keep_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o sugar_n will_v be_v too_o costly_a some_o pippin_n and_o john-apple_n will_v of_o themselves_o last_v till_o new_o come_v again_o it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o get_v such_o kind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o use_v all_o the_o year_n long_o without_o charge_n in_o keep_v and_o for_o keep_v quince_n they_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o pickle_n make_v of_o the_o paring_n and_o cores_fw-la of_o those_o that_o be_v use_v for_o marmalade_n well_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o ginger_n or_o a_o better_a way_n as_o some_o account_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o small_a ale_n a_o penny_n a_o gallon_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o off_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o put_v in_o fresh_a thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v last_v two_o year_n take_v grape_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o a_o empty_a vessel_n well_o stop_v 627_o and_o set_v the_o vessel_n not_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v last_v long_o grape_n will_v keep_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o this_o mrnner_n observation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o when_o cold_a
they_o prosper_v better_a p._n 11_o keep_v tree_n steady_a at_o first_o set_v p._n 1â—_n cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n at_o need_n be_v p._n 13_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 14_o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p_o 14_o 15_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 15_o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_v soon_a p._n 16_o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soon_o p._n 17_o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon_a p._n 17_o graft_n tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p_o 19_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 19_o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necessary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 20_o transplant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_v p._n 21_o cutting_n or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n sometime_o profitable_a p_o 21_o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 22_o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p_o 22_o graft_a help_v not_o tree_n except_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 23_o graft_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 24_o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 26_o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a earth_n p._n 26_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n make_v not_o fruit_n great_a p._n 27_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 28_o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 28_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a yree_n p_o 29_o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 29_o prick_a or_o score_n of_o tree_n profitable_a p_o 29_o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 30_o simple_o graft_n do_v not_o meliorate_a fruit_n p._n 30_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 30_o roven_n dung_n best_o for_o tree_n p._n 31_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 32_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 33_o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_a p._n 33_o graft_n upon_o the_o best_a stock_n p._n 34_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n p._n 35_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o several_a kind_n one_o new_a kind_n p._n 37_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n p._n 40_o several_a kind_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n p._n 42_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 42_o curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n p._n 44_o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n p._n 45_o fruit_n and_o tree_n with_o inscription_n or_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o p._n 45_o set_a letter_n on_o fruit_n tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 46_o tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n p._n 4â—_n remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a mould_n p._n 47_o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p_o 48_o clâ—ve_v gilly_a flower_n the_o most_o useful_a p_o 49_o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p._n 50_o white_a fruit_n common_o best_o p_o 51_o different_a colour_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n p._n 52_o gather_v seed_n from_o the_o best_a flower_n p._n 54_o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 54_o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 55_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n p._n 55_o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n p._n 57_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n p._n 57_o some_o flower_n degerate_v &_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 58_o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n degenerate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 59_o peach_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 60_o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 61_o help_v barren_a soyl_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a laâ—_n they_o dryer_n p._n 63_o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n p._n 6â—_n cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_a in_o some_o case_n p._n 65_o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_o p._n 66_o wine_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n p_o 68_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 70_o plant_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n p._n 70_o most_n fruit_n common_o on_o the_o low_a bough_n the_o cause_n p._n 71_o good_a bear_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o last_o long_v p._n 73_o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 73_o graft_v again_o old_a tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 74_o some_o tree_n grow_v deep_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n p._n 75_o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p._n 76_o vine_n take_v not_o with_o graft_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p._n 77_o heat_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fruit_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o keep_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_a p._n 79_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 80_o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 81_o artificial_a heat_n may_v help_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o p._n 82_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n especial_o by_o cider_n and_o pery_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n glocestershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n so_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o s_o or_o 13_o s_z 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o s_o on_o 40_o s_o or_o 50_o s_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o l_o some_o 5_o l_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o l_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262_o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o s_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20l_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n aâ—â—_n worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n 〈◊〉_d a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o sixfold_a or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a altogether_o as_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o shade_n of_o tree_n yet_o other_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o make_v amends_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o grass_n be_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o upon_o other_o ground_n â—and_v that_o such_o ground_n bear_v more_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n or_o if_o pasture_v it_o keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o land_n of_o like_a quantity_n not_o so_o plant_v and_o beside_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o other_o ground_n my_o advice_n be_v therefore_o all_o these_o profit_n and_o advantage_n consider_v that_o man_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o
thin_a at_o the_o bottom_n let_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o graft_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o innerside_n unless_o the_o stock_n be_v very_o big_a if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a to_o pinch_v the_o graft_n much_o then_o make_v the_o innerside_n of_o the_o graft_n thick_a a_o very_a little_a that_o so_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o outside_n from_o be_v pinch_v too_o much_o and_o in_o set_v in_o all_o graft_n into_o the_o cleave_a rule_n observe_v this_o for_o a_o most_o special_a rule_n to_o join_v the_o innerside_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n to_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o the_o sap_n may_v more_o easy_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n into_o the_o graft_n to_o feed_v it_o for_o the_o main_a current_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n some_o take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o outside_n even_o and_o smooth_a but_o that_o be_v a_o error_n in_o practice_n for_o we_o know_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o big_a stock_n be_v much_o thick_a than_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o slender_a graft_n and_o if_o the_o outside_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o inside_n must_v needs_o be_v uneven_a but_o i_o say_v to_o join_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o both_o bark_n together_o all_o along_o the_o cleave_a be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o graft_v of_o such_o big_a stock_n the_o graft_n be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o wedg_n pull_v out_o then_o clay_n they_o close_o on_o every_o side_n a_o inch_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cleave_v graft_n in_o choose_v graft_n choose_v not_o those_o that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a they_o common_o fail_v but_o take_v the_o fair_a upon_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o bud_n graft_n the_o top_n of_o long_a graft_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o short_a if_o there_o be_v blossom_n bud_n on_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v in_o pearmains_n and_o many_o other_o good_a bear_a kind_n graft_v graft_v every_o cyence_n into_o its_o own_o kind_n as_o all_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o and_o also_o on_o crabstock_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a apple_n pear-graft_n on_o wild_a pear-stock_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o kind_n join_v not_o contrary_a or_o different_a kind_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n as_o cherry-graft_n or_o plum-graft_n or_o the_o like_a experience_n make_v it_o manifest_a to_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n they_o will_v grow_v it_o may_v be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o die_v and_o in_o choice_n of_o graft_n tree_n be_v sure_a to_o consider_v what_o tree_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v the_o best_a bearer_n some_o kind_n seldom_o miss_v and_o some_o other_o kind_n though_o good_a fruit_n seldom_o hit_v and_o therefore_o take_v information_n from_o those_o person_n that_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o regard_n and_o according_o choose_v or_o refuse_v graft_n from_o they_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o choice_n of_o vine_n such_o graft_n as_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o two_o first_o way_n of_o graft_v must_v be_v unbound_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n graft_n when_o they_o have_v well_o close_v with_o the_o stock_n about_o midsummer_n they_o will_v be_v fast_o enough_o upon_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n be_v unbound_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unbound_v the_o band_n sometime_o gird_n and_o dint_n in_o too_o much_o unless_o of_o some_o where_o the_o band_n rot_v or_o break_v and_o beside_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o graft_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o bushy_a will_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v unbound_v and_o also_o by_o some_o mean_v support_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o graft_a place_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tie_v a_o small_a stick_n to_o they_o a_o little_a above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v engraft_v but_o before_o you_o thus_o bind_v the_o stick_n to_o strengthen_v the_o graft_n put_v a_o little_a clay_n round_o about_o the_o engraft_a place_n be_v unbound_v it_o will_v cause_v the_o sap_n soon_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o if_o the_o graft_n be_v graft_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n especial_o such_o who_o growth_n be_v most_o into_o one_o single_a shoot_n or_o two_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v but_o upon_o small_a or_o weak_a stock_n as_o to_o such_o this_o labour_n in_o tie_v the_o graft_n to_o strengthen_v it_o in_o the_o graft_a place_n may_v be_v spare_v those_o that_o be_v high_a stock_n and_o of_o strong_a growth_n and_o shoot_v forth_o their_o graft_n vigorous_o and_o into_o a_o great_a head_n of_o many_o branch_n be_v most_o endanger_v of_o wind_n especial_o the_o west-wind_n which_o be_v common_o strong_a for_o the_o first_o year_n and_o more_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n before_o and_o after_o midsummer_n be_v they_o be_v yet_o tender_a and_o not_o well_o close_v with_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o these_o especial_o must_v be_v take_v care_n of_o in_o this_o regard_n only_o for_o the_o first_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n some_o kind_n of_o flag_n wherewith_o we_o bind_v graft_n be_v so_o tough_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o jot_n nor_o break_v with_o the_o growth_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o graft_n as_o some_o other_o band_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o more_o need_n to_o look_v to_o such_o to_o cut_v they_o or_o unbind_v they_o as_o before_o be_v say_v else_o they_o cause_v dint_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o bind_v the_o bark_n swell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bind_n and_o this_o make_v the_o graft_n more_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v unless_o unbind_v and_o strengthen_v in_o that_o part_n as_o before_z after_o graft_n have_v have_v their_o full_a growth_n the_o first_o year_n graft_n they_o must_v be_v prune_v such_o as_o need_v prune_v as_o for_o wall_n plant_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o how_o many_o branch_n they_o spread_v more_o the_o better_o but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v low_a and_o yet_o must_v be_v make_v standard_n leave_v only_o one_o shoot_n the_o strong_a and_o big_a shoot_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v not_o that_o straight_o shoot_v begin_v to_o spread_v till_o it_o be_v a_o ell_n long_o at_o least_o rather_o more_o and_o then_o let_v the_o branch_n spread_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o but_o herein_o observe_v that_o unless_o these_o young_a graft_n put_v forth_o a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a shoot_n do_v not_o prune_v off_o the_o side_n branch_n leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v too_o small_a and_o limber_a to_o bear_v his_o head_n as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o a_o nursery_n where_o plant_n grow_v close_o and_o near_o together_o if_o the_o body_n be_v very_o slender_a then_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o side_n twig_n to_o grow_v until_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o bear_v the_o top_n and_o from_o year_n to_o year_n prune_v off_o those_o shoot_v and_o branch_n as_o be_v superfluous_a and_o grow_v too_o near_o one_o another_o and_o preserve_v only_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o tree_n of_o a_o comely_a form_n and_o if_o any_o spice_n up_o and_o shoot_v too_o strong_o upward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o and_o spread_v not_o sufficient_o as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o pear_n tree_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n cut_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n those_o strong_a shoot_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o still_o preserve_v the_o outmost_a branch_n for_o all_o fruit-tree_n aught_o to_o spread_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o branch_n hang_v not_o too_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v graft_a and_o also_o prune_v while_o they_o be_v young_a plant_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o work_n whereby_o fruit-tree_n be_v increase_v inoculate_v or_o put_v a_o small_a bud_n into_o a_o stock_n which_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o graft_v but_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o season_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n bud_n the_o time_n for_o inoculate_v bud_n be_v about_o midsummer_n a_o fortnight_n before_o and_o a_o fortnight_n after_o be_v the_o chief_a season_n though_o some_o plant_n full_a of_o sap_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o with_o good_a success_n upon_o young_a frim_a stock_n even_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bark_n
will_v rise_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beginning_n too_o soon_o with_o any_o bud_n before_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o growth_n some_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o inoculate_v until_o august_n and_o so_o all_o that_o month_n upon_o some_o frim_a sappy_a stock_n that_o this_o business_n may_v be_v do_v to_o good_a purpose_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o bud_n we_o mean_v to_o get_v be_v sufficient_o grow_v or_o not_o they_o must_v not_o be_v too_o young_a &_o tender_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v bud_n ready_a soon_o than_o other_o as_o the_o aprecott_n especial_o and_o those_o that_o shoot_v strong_o let_v then_o the_o big_a and_o strong_a shoot_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n that_o have_v grow_v since_o the_o spring_n to_o that_o time_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_n all_o those_o bud_n that_o be_v too_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o also_o cut_v off_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o by_o that_o part_n leave_v we_o hold_v the_o bud_n be_v take_v off_o the_o branch_n but_o leave_v not_o on_o the_o whole_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o some_o do_v for_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o leaf_n extract_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o bud_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v to_o the_o plant_n you_o intend_v to_o inoculate_v kind_n which_o must_v be_v like_o as_o to_o the_o general_a kind_n with_o the_o bud_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v on_o as_o aprecott-bud_n and_o other_o plum-bud_n on_o plum-stock_n that_o be_v wild_a stock_n the_o white_a pearl-plum-stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecott-bud_n on_o or_o other_o choice_a plum_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n full_a of_o sap_n and_o in_o choose_v bud_n or_o graft_n be_v sure_a always_o to_o cut_v they_o from_o those_o kind_n that_o experience_n show_v be_v good_a bear_v tree_n as_o well_o as_o good_a fruit_n now_o in_o set_v on_o the_o bud_n first_o make_v a_o cross_n cut_v upon_o some_o smooth_a place_n of_o the_o stock_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o wall-tree_n then_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cross_a cut_n make_v another_o straight_o down_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o only_o through_o the_o bark_n and_o with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penknife_n raise_v up_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n as_o much_o as_o to_o let_v in_o the_o small_a bud_n then_o make_v haste_n to_o prepare_v the_o bud_n for_o a_o man_n must_v be_v quick_a at_o this_o work_n else_o the_o air_n by_o sudden_a dry_v the_o bud_n and_o the_o cut-part_n of_o the_o stock_n will_v much_o hurt_v cut_v the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bud_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o bud_n let_v that_o end_n which_o be_v to_o be_v downward_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o go_v down_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o bark_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bud_n then_o with_o a_o quill_n the_o one_o half_a cut_v away_o or_o a_o pen_n of_o steel_n make_v this_o for_o the_o purpose_n like_o the_o one_o half_a of_o â—_o goose-quill_n take_v off_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n by_o put_v it_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n and_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bud_n in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bud_n within_o than_o the_o root_n be_v not_o there_o throw_v away_o that_o bud_n such_o will_v not_o grow_v but_o the_o bud_n be_v well_o take_v off_o then_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o put_v it_o careful_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o small_a plant_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o the_o bud_n join_v close_o to_o the_o cross_a cut_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n then_o bind_v the_o bud_n with_o a_o soft_a rush_n or_o flag_n that_o be_v strong_a bind_v it_o close_o to_o the_o stock_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bud_n lie_v but_o not_o just_a upon_o the_o bud._n after_o a_o certain_a time_n time_n the_o bud_n must_v be_v unbound_v and_o some_o soon_o than_o other_o some_o stock_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o week_n than_o some_o other_o in_o a_o month_n now_o if_o this_o work_n be_v do_v early_o in_o the_o year_n before_o midsummer_n upon_o young_a stock_n very_o full_a of_o sap_n these_o may_v be_v unbound_v about_o twenty_o day_n after_o or_o a_o general_n rule_n may_v be_v this_o when_o a_o stock_n be_v so_o grow_v as_o that_o the_o band_n about_o the_o bud_n do_v much_o straighten_v the_o bud_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o plant_n above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n than_o the_o band_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o take_v off_o but_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o after_o will_v not_o need_v unbind_n so_o soon_o but_o take_v heed_n of_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n to_o unbind_v bud_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v long_o bind_v than_o the_o contrary_n now_o after_o unbind_n you_o may_v seâ—_n which_o bud_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o stock_n and_o which_o do_v not_o those_o that_o be_v good_a be_v fast_o upon_o the_o stock_n and_o appear_v in_o their_o natural_a colour_n as_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o those_o that_o do_v not_o hold_v will_v have_v lose_v their_o colour_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v wither_v and_o dry_v bud_n such_o as_o be_v good_a meddle_v no_o more_o till_o the_o spring_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o above_o the_o bud_n so_o the_o bud_n will_v spring_v out_o and_o grow_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o in_o autumn_n after_o they_o may_v be_v transplant_v or_o if_o you_o please_v such_o bud_n may_v be_v transplant_v the_o next_o autumn_n after_o inoculate_v which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o grow_v and_o when_o these_o bud_n have_v grow_v one_o year_n or_o two_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n close_o to_o the_o bud_n and_o they_o wâ—ll_n cover_v the_o head_n as_o graft_n bud_n if_o bud_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o hand_n but_o must_v be_v fetch_v many_o mile_n in_o that_o hot_a time_n then_o special_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o thus_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n near_o the_o bud_n as_o before_o then_o bind_v they_o together_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o fresh_a leaf_n or_o grass_n to_o keep_v they_o cool_v and_o they_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o yet_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o may_v be_v to_o inoculate_v they_o large_a have_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v stock_n make_v one_o letter_n or_o two_o or_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n at_o length_n upon_o the_o stock_n below_o the_o graft_n or_o bud_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o if_o any_o be_v steal_v they_o may_v thereby_o be_v know_v stock_n be_v find_v again_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o penknife_n cut_v through_o the_o bark_n the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n or_o character_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o much_o for_o inoculate_v bud_n of_o fruit_n tree_n the_o choice_n of_o right_a kind_n of_o graft_n stock_n and_o stock_n and_o the_o join_n of_o they_o together_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o some_o observation_n about_o they_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o the_o work_n of_o profitable_a plant_n that_o except_o they_o be_v know_v and_o practise_v man_n loose_a much_o of_o the_o profit_n they_o may_v have_v if_o right_o observe_v a_o few_o special_a direction_n in_o any_o art_n though_o consist_v but_o of_o few_o line_n contain_v â—he_n principle_n and_o essential_a part_n be_v better_o and_o more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o art_n then_o great_a volume_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a when_o man_n as_o many_o do_v rove_v about_o upon_o unnecessary_a thing_n and_o strange_a fancy_n without_o any_o solid_a ground_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o the_o business_n if_o man_n miss_v the_o principle_n and_o essential_o of_o a_o art_n they_o discourse_v of_o it_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o some_o man_n have_v labour_v much_o and_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o cost_n in_o
kind_n of_o mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a as_o for_o the_o white_a i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o its_o fruit_n they_o very_o seldom_o bear_v well_o with_o we_o but_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n never_o fail_v of_o fruit_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o these_o tree_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v but_o by_o cut_n from_o the_o branch_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n cut_v a_o bow_n off_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o after_o cut_v it_o in_o small_a truncheon_n or_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o less_o lay_v these_o small_a and_o great_a in_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o the_o one_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o two_o or_o there_o about_o in_o good_a fat_a ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o didivers_a young_a spring_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v at_o a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o old_a root_n will_v yearly_o send_v out_o more_o also_o the_o branch_n may_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o or_o several_a side_n which_o will_v take_v root_n and_o multiply_v abudant_o and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v meddler_n meddler_n may_v be_v graft_v and_o they_o take_v well_o upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n but_o i_o much_o rather_o approve_v the_o graft_a or_o inoculate_v of_o they_o upon_o pear-stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o tree_n much_o large_a than_o upon_o whitethorn_n walnut-tree_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o nut_n walnut_n which_o may_v be_v set_v from_o the_o time_n of_o ripeness_n until_o the_o spring_n a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o afterward_o transplant_v and_o set_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n 24._o or_o 30._o yard_n asunder_o for_o they_o be_v very_o large_a spread_a tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n for_o shelter_n than_o set_v they_o near_o be_v sure_a to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a nut_n to_o set_v the_o fair_a nut_n and_o thin_a shell_n and_o good_a bearer_n thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n and_o how_o they_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o those_o fruit-tree_n which_o bear_v but_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n bearer_n by_o reason_n that_o graft_n and_o bud_n be_v not_o choose_v from_o good_a bear_v kind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v engraft_v i_o advise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v such_o again_o though_o great_a and_o old_a tree_n such_o who_o bough_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n wrist_n or_o small_a may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o good_a graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n but_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v very_o great_a i_o shall_v rather_o cut_v off_o a_o convenient_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n slope-wise_a that_o no_o wet_a may_v rest_v on_o the_o top_n and_o then_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n or_o branch_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o or_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o graft_v such_o great_a branch_n for_o that_o moisture_n will_v get_v into_o the_o top_n and_o rot_v the_o branch_n and_o perhaps_o the_o body_n too_o ere_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v such_o great_a head_n tree_n as_o concern_v arbour_n seat_n etc._n etc._n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n i_o advise_v man_n to_o make_v they_o of_o fruit-tree_n rather_o than_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o other_o ramble_a stuff_n which_o yield_v no_o profit_n but_o only_o for_o shade_n if_o you_o make_v they_o of_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o shade_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n superad_v all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o fruit-tree_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o then_o privet_fw-la virgin-bower_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o arbour_n be_v common_o make_v it_o be_v answer_v though_o fruit_n tree_n be_v something_o long_o in_o cover_v a_o arbour_n than_o some_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o in_o their_o last_a and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o beside_o such_o cherrytree_n and_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v set_v about_o the_o arbour_n as_o will_v reach_v and_o cover_v even_o the_o first_o year_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o rule_n concern_v transplant_n young_a plant_n tree_n after_o a_o year_n growth_n or_o more_o whether_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n in_o general_n be_v in_o autumn_n when_o tree_n have_v do_v grow_v and_o that_o be_v divers_a week_n before_o the_o leave_v fall_v stay_v not_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v till_o november_n or_o after_o before_o you_o transplant_v for_o the_o best_a time_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n to_o begin_v and_o so_o on_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o remove_v plant_n betimes_o best_o for_o such_o grow_v a_o while_n after_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o winter_n but_o also_o make_v some_o preparation_n against_o the_o spring_n which_o those_o remove_v in_o winter_n can_v do_v stay_v not_o therefore_o till_o the_o leave_n fall_v ere_o you_o remove_v although_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v then_o with_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o that_o time_n as_o before_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n be_v if_o a_o grow_a tree_n will_v have_v let_v he_o carry_v his_o green_a leave_n to_o his_o grave_n yet_o notwithstanding_o winter_n those_o that_o have_v many_o to_o transplant_v and_o can_v finish_v or_o have_v no_o leisure_n in_o this_o season_n which_o be_v best_a they_o may_v go_v on_o and_o be_v do_v even_o all_o winter_n until_o the_o very_a spring_n unless_o frost_n shut_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o notwithstanding_o frost_n or_o snow_n all_o the_o while_n if_o we_o can_v get_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v the_o mould_n mellow_a so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v well_o between_o and_o about_o the_o root_n it_o be_v then_o good_a remove_v tree_n although_o the_o best_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v come_v and_o the_o place_n prepare_v for_o set_v they_o again_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n dig_v round_o about_o they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n from_o their_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o easy_o the_o mould_n be_v take_v away_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o than_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o further_o off_o cut_v the_o root_n and_o so_o draw_v it_o up_o and_o break_v off_o all_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o thing_n you_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o fall_v off_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o extract_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o branch_n best_a and_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a plant_n be_v not_o always_o best_o to_o transplant_v out_o of_o nursery_n into_o orchard_n though_o most_o man_n be_v for_o the_o great_a when_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o they_o think_v the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orchard_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o in_o remove_v great_a tree_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n and_o many_o of_o they_o fail_v and_o die_v and_o other_o grow_v very_o poor_o put_v out_o only_o leave_v the_o first_o year_n or_o little_o more_o though_o some_o few_o in_o special_a good_a soil_n may_v do_v well_o i_o account_v young_a graft_v tree_n fit_a to_o remove_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o body_n and_o about_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a or_o two_o yard_n high_a those_o about_o this_o bigness_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o such_o as_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o compass_n with_o a_o proportionable_a height_n because_o these_o can_v possible_o be_v transplant_v but_o their_o root_n must_v be_v cut_v very_o much_o in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o then_o how_o can_v those_o root_n so_o much_o cut_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v so_o great_a a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o branch_n whereas_o young_a tree_n of_o a_o small_a size_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v these_o may_v be_v remove_v even_o with_o all_o their_o root_n which_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o may_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o earth_n every_o way_n when_o set_v again_o save_v only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v a_o little_a cut_n and_o these_o young_a and_o tender_a root_n will_v soon_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n especial_o also_o because_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v thus_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n set_v and_o the_o hole_n fill_v up_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v a_o barrow-full_a of_o rot_a muck_n round_o about_o each_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o fatness_n whereof_o will_v soak_v in_o among_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o soil_n special_a good_a whereby_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v instead_o thereof_o store_n of_o weed_n litter_n ferne_n or_o the_o like_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n thick_a this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o liâ—ing_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n continual_o out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_n further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v rock_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v â—u_n will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v even_o then_o ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o thâ—â—_n it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o decension_n of_o sap_n for_o câ—â—_n any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o lime_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o good_a success_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o supply_v of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a tâ—_n keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sâ—â—_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extractâ—â—_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o also_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thinâ—_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o iâ—_n a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v something_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n then_o many_o crowd_v â—â—e_v upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o standard_n cherry_n tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o country_n their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o usâ—_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o this_o be_v another_o error_n tree_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a tree_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o remove_v great_a tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o disbranâ—ing_n man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v branch_n cut_v off_o whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a tree_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a tree_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o or_o very_o little_a another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n mould_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v and_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v outside_n take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner-side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap._n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o fork_a graft_n either_o they_o take_v not_o or_o else_o grow_v but_o poor_o another_o be_v this_o tree_n many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber-tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o some_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n wal-tree_n and_o
and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o small_a digression_n and_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n especial_o oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o other_o useful_a wood_n for_o building_n fire_n and_o other_o purpose_n i_o have_v plant_v and_o order_v these_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o fruit-tree_n hereby_o man_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n exceed_o advantage_n themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n beside_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n store_n of_o hog_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o mast_n which_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a fat_a and_o good_a and_o some_o say_v sheep_n and_o poultry_n will_v feed_v upon_o the_o master_n land_n not_o worth_a 28._o a_o acre_n make_v worth_a 4_o or_o 5_o l._n in_o few_o year_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o profit_n in_o time_n yea_o in_o few_o year_n will_v be_v exceed_o great_a mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o improver_n improve_v affirm_v that_o even_o boggy_a land_n not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n by_o plant_v it_o with_o willow_n sallow_a and_o such_o like_a wood_n and_o drain_n of_o it_o deep_a may_v be_v worth_a near_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n see_v pag._n 160._o of_o his_o book_n wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a 60_o l._n a_o acre_n but_o upon_o better_a land_n the_o advance_n and_o profit_n will_v be_v much_o more_o upon_o some_o warm_a good_a land_n wood_n be_v plant_v may_v be_v worth_a threescore_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o in_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n and_o as_o much_o in_o few_o year_n afterward_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o experiment_n hereof_o heretofore_o make_v by_o mr._n cartwright_n at_o bill_v in_o northamptonshire_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 157_o 158_o etc._n etc._n a_o 100_o ash_n sell_v for_o 500_o l._n see_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o plant_v a_o hundred_o ash_n and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n at_o fifty_o year_n growth_n improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n it_o be_v record_v that_o another_o gentleman_n together_o with_o his_o workman_n plant_v so_o much_o wood_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o it_o see_v improver_n improve_v pag._n 163._o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood._n many_o more_o particular_a instance_n of_o experiment_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o plant_v wood_n and_o but_o few_o man_n but_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o advantage_n this_o way_n so_o that_o we_o have_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o this_o work_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n wood_n and_o timber_n be_v destroy_v and_o waste_v every_o where_o and_o grow_v very_o scarce_o and_o dear_a and_o so_o will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o every_o year_n unless_o man_n set_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o this_o work_n it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n and_o because_o man_n general_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v negligent_a in_o this_o great_a and_o important_a business_n through_o misapprehension_n of_o it_o and_o carnal_a selfish_a principle_n for_o that_o they_o can_v reap_v all_o the_o benefit_n themselves_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o high_a power_n will_v by_o a_o law_n or_o injunction_n set_v man_n to_o this_o work_n which_o will_v be_v of_o exceed_a advantage_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a generation_n reason_n for_o it_o 1._o first_o because_o timber_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n very_o much_o waste_v and_o destroy_v and_o unless_o man_n set_v to_o this_o work_n succeed_a age_n will_v very_o much_o want_v timber_n for_o build_v ship_n house_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n 2._o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o no_o care_n to_o plant_v more_o fuel_n be_v grow_v scarce_o and_o dear_a especial_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v lamentable_a moan_n for_o want_n of_o fire_n in_o cold_a long_a winter_n whereas_o by_o diligent_a plant_n there_o will_v be_v fuel_n enough_o for_o all_o people_n 3._o three_o except_o there_o be_v more_o plant_v the_o tanner_n trade_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_a to_o fail_v very_o much_o bark_n be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n already_o and_o grow_v yearly_o dear_a because_o scarce_o 4._o four_o by_o plant_v tree_n in_o the_o mound_n the_o field_n will_v be_v much_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_a in_o summer_n and_o consequent_o cattle_n and_o all_o commodity_n there_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v on_o the_o better_a other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n appoint_v officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o be_v plant_v as_o there_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o a_o supply_n continual_o for_o all_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o spain_n that_o he_o that_o â—uts_v down_o own_o tree_n shall_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o man_n may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a set_v and_o plant_n to_o make_v wood_n and_o grove_n or_o to_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mound_n they_o must_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a gather_v abundance_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n from_o the_o best_a and_o straight_a oak_n tree_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n key_n cycamore_n and_o mast_n of_o the_o beach-tree_n and_o other_o seed_n etc._n and_o sow_v these_o in_o ground_n plough_v or_o dig_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o weed_n and_o some_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o first_o year_n other_o as_o they_o grow_v fit_a to_o transplant_v abroad_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n a_o world_n of_o goodly_a young_a tree_n may_v be_v raise_v most_o ash-key_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o second_o spring_n and_o then_o come_v up_o abundant_o elm_n plant_n as_o for_o young_a set_v of_o the_o elm_n many_o come_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n of_o themselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v abundance_n this_o must_v be_v do_v bear_v the_o root_n of_o some_o elme-tree_n and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o body_n quite_o asunder_o and_o the_o same_o will_v shoot_v forth_o multitude_n of_o young_a plant_n have_v small_a root_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o chisel_n or_o knife_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o nursery_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o transplant_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n cut_v none_o of_o the_o top_n of_o any_o young_a tree_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o timber_n for_o cut_v the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o spread_v too_o much_o and_o beside_o ash_n cycamore_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n have_v wide_a great_a pith_n and_o wet_a get_n in_o rot_v some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hinder_v its_o growth_n draw_v many_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n sow_v with_o mast_n and_o other_o seed_n abundance_n of_o young_a plant_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o enough_o leave_v which_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v remove_v but_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v up_o for_o timber_n or_o other_o purpose_n willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o willow_n osier_n sally_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n long_a or_o short_a year_n the_o willow_n especial_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a wood_n and_o be_v of_o as_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o fire_v and_o divers_a other_o purpose_n this_o must_v be_v plant_v on_o moist_a land_n the_o worst_a boggy_a land_n especial_o if_o treched_a will_v become_v very_o profitable_a by_o this_o mean_n sally_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v palm_n early_o in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o for_o bee_n in_o honey_n and_o wax_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o provision_n in_o the_o spring_n soil_v best_a for_o a_o plantation_n concern_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o a_o plantation_n of_o oak_n elm_n beach_n ash_n etc._n etc._n we_o
other_o place_n also_o they_o cause_v much_o grass_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n which_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o recompense_n for_o the_o sourness_n of_o such_o grass_n as_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v way_n the_o profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o much_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v have_v from_o they_o in_o the_o prune_n and_o by_o old_a tree_n past_o bear_v beside_o the_o wood_n may_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n to_o joiner_n and_o other_o workman_n to_o make_v chair_n table_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n some_o vine_n shoot_v forth_o exceed_o large_a branch_n yearly_a vine_n but_o bear_v little_a in_o such_o a_o case_n bear_v the_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o mr._n root_n or_o two_o from_o the_o tree_n then_o lay_v some_o sand_n ash_n or_o any_o hot_a barren_a soil_n to_o the_o root_n this_o will_v abate_v the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o conduce_v to_o bear_v fruit_n grape_n may_v be_v keep_v many_o week_n after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o last_a grape_n if_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o house_n especial_o where_o a_o fire_n be_v keep_v usual_o and_o nail_v up_o with_o the_o bunch_n of_o grape_n upon_o it_o or_o if_o bunch_n when_o ripe_a be_v cut_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o warm_a room_n where_o a_o fire_n be_v keep_v with_o paper_n about_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o dust_n if_o school_n boy_n and_o other_o age._n while_o they_o be_v young_a set_v upon_o plant_v oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o other_o tree_n they_o may_v probable_o as_o other_o have_v do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o building_n sale_n etc._n etc._n even_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n unto_o exceed_v great_a profit_n see_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ash_n and_o at_o 50_o year_n growth_n sell_v they_o for_o 5_o l._n a_o tree_n pag._n 126._o etc._n if_o young_a set_a tree_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bark_v or_o hurt_v by_o coney_n then_o stick_v round_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n some_o furz_n three_o or_o four_o branch_n as_o high_a as_o a_o coney_n can_v reach_v and_o they_o can_v never_o touch_v those_o tree_n and_o if_o mice_n annoy_n or_o hurt_v any_o seed-bed_n or_o the_o like_a then_o stick_v or_o lay_v down_o branch_n of_o furz_n round_o about_o the_o bed_n as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v safe_a else_o lie_v ratsbane_n for_o they_o mix_v with_o bread_n and_o butter_n late_o cherry_n plum_n and_o other_o fruit_n may_v be_v have_v after_o their_o ordinary_a time_n many_o week_n when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v go_v if_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o back_o as_o cover_v a_o dwarf-tree_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o rough_a canvas_n or_o other_o cloth_n in_o summer_n and_o wet_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n cool_v in_o a_o hot_a day_n or_o second_o to_o plant_v a_o fruit-tree_n that_o natural_o bear_v fruit_n late_o as_o the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o north-wall_n where_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v not_o tree_n thus_o order_v will_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n very_o late_o when_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o such_o will_v be_v as_o rare_a and_o acceptable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a early_o i_o have_v know_v cherry_n on_o a_o tree_n november_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n and_o some_o in_o the_o next_o month_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n also_o compass_v a_o small_a tree_n or_o bough_n full_a of_o cherry_n with_o a_o net_n this_o preserve_v they_o from_o bird_n and_o from_o snail_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v long_o snail_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o tree_n and_o fruit_n garden_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o as_o a_o remedy_n care_n must_v be_v take_v beside_o pick_v up_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o garden_n clean_o as_o may_v be_v from_o weed_n under_o and_o about_o which_o they_o harbour_v and_o also_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o chink_n in_o the_o wall_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o point_a with_o lime_n that_o they_o can_v get_v in_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o withal_o to_o save_v some_o special_a tree_n or_o flower_n from_o snail_n strew_v round_o about_o some_o sift_v ash_n the_o snail_n can_v creep_v over_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o ash_n have_v be_v late_o straw_v we_o may_v have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o the_o house_n door_n if_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n cherry_n aprecot-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o ceiling_n of_o the_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o break_v or_o to_o set_v a_o small_a cherrytree_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o box_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o two_o in_o the_o bottom_n that_o overmuch_o rain_v or_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o mould_n about_o the_o root_n this_o may_v be_v set_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o take_v into_o the_o house_n at_o pleasure_n with_o blossom_n or_o fruit_n upon_o the_o young_a tree_n cider_n if_o apple_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o gather_v be_v full_o ripe_a before_o we_o make_v they_o into_o cider_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a then_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v though_o that_o be_v a_o good_a way_n too_o because_o in_o lie_v and_o somewhat_o heat_n together_o the_o more_o waterish_a part_n fly_v out_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v better_a concoct_v and_o so_o more_o pleasant_a be_v after_o the_o liquor_n be_v press_v out_o into_o vessel_n let_v it_o not_o stand_v but_o tun_n it_o up_o with_o all_o speed_n for_o the_o air_n in_o a_o little_a time_n draw_v out_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o dull_v the_o rest_n we_o know_v wine_n or_o beer_n or_o any_o liquor_n if_o it_o stand_v open_a in_o a_o cup_n or_o glass_n though_o but_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o short_a space_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a spirit_n and_o become_v deadish_a or_o flat_a and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n though_o not_o so_o much_o while_o it_o be_v new_a as_o afterward_o withal_o those_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o use_v for_o bind_v of_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v which_o be_v threesquare_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bige_v be_v too_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a and_o the_o least_o be_v somewhat_o too_o small_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o mat-maker_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o dry_v in_o summer_n and_o lay_v up_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n be_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n in_o graft_v time_n cut_v they_o a_o convenient_a length_n and_o tie_v many_o of_o they_o close_o together_o so_o moisten_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o will_v keep_v moist_a and_o bind_v well_o in_o graft_v it_o be_v very_o successful_a that_o we_o proportion_n graft_n and_o stock_n in_o graft_v bigness_n that_o be_v to_o graft_v the_o bige_a graft_n upon_o the_o bige_a stock_n and_o the_o low_a we_o graft-stock_n if_o they_o be_v for_o standard-tree_n as_o appletree_n etc._n etc._n the_o short_a the_o graft_n need_v to_o be_v because_v all_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o except_o only_o one_o shoot_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o a_o short_a graft_n of_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o bud_n for_o such_o low_a stock_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o we_o intend_v those_o low_a tree_n for_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o a_o fruit-hedge_n as_o be_v show_v before_o if_o so_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v upon_o such_o low_a stock_n long_a graft_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o bud_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v many_o shoot_v and_o branch_n to_o spread_v such_o as_o have_v many_o to_o graft_v season_n and_o can_v do_v all_o the_o work_n in_o the_o best_a season_n may_v cut_v as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n lay_v half_a way_n or_o more_o in_o the_o mould_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n be_v best_a and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v graft_v till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o cut_v graft_n woodstock_n many_o get_v crabstock_n out_o
be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n lest_o they_o harbour_v ant_n or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o mock_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_a tree_n root_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tree_n 423._o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o a_o year_n root_n than_o shake_v be_v good_a observation_n when_o young_a tree_n be_v first_o plant_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v a_o stake_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o a_o hayband_n or_o some_o soft_a band_n that_o wind_n shake_v they_o not_o and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o year_n only_o but_o divers_a year_n until_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o be_v grow_v strong_a that_o the_o wind_n bow_v not_o their_o body_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v crooked_a which_o fault_n i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o tree_n cut_v away_o sucker_n 424._o and_o side_n bough_n make_v tree_n grow_v high_a all_o sucker_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n observation_n and_o as_o for_o side_n branch_n those_o may_v be_v cut_v as_o man_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n to_o spread_v near_o or_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o before_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o grow_v crooked_a to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n 426._o lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o observation_n this_o way_n of_o propagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n fig_n vine_n quadling_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n who_o branch_n be_v soft_a and_o porous_a as_o for_o aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v with_o graft_v i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kind_n be_v by_o inoculate_v bud_n upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o sap_n 427._o from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o thâ—_n bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o wilâ—_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o ascend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v inâ—o_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v â—bove_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o â—ny_n time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o ascend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimension_n in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extrastion_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n boughs_z and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v quick_o wither_v be_v contract_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 191_o 192_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o 428._o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o some_o superflous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remeâ—dies_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n wilâ—_n not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o brancheâ—_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v barkâ—bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a â—old_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgamet_n summer_n boncriten_v green-fleld_a pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall_n tree_n 431._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v observation_n but_o it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_a hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o bige_v and_o then_o but_o where_o they_o overmuch_o shade_v the_o fruit_n some_o convenient_a shade_n by_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n 432._o make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v
p._n 490_o 490_o there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v the_o country_n man_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o samoy_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1640._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o cent._n 5._o p._n 119_o 120._o 120._o lib._n cept_n veget_fw-la c._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la ar._n fol._n 7._o 7._o among_o many_o other_o author_n who_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n see_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 392_o 363_o 364_o etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v very_o many_o odd_a conceit_n about_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o fruit_n in_o shape_n colour_n taste_n etc._n etc._n to_o mix_v nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n peach_n and_o qâ—inces_n and_o to_o have_v fruit_n without_o stone_n see_v pag_n 365._o of_o the_o country-farme_n nat._n hist._n fol._n 6._o 6._o see_v also_o the_o country_n farm_n p._n 365_o that_o we_o may_v have_v red_a fruit_n we_o must_v set_v red_a rose_n tree_n under_o other_o tree_n or_o near_o they_o gen._n 30.20_o so_o the_o countrey-farm_n p._n 362_o see_v country_n farm_n p._n 363_o pag._n 100_o 100_o the_o author_n of_o the_o country_n farm_n affirm_v that_o write_v what_o you_o will_v on_o the_o eylet_n of_o the_o figtree_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v and_o the_o fig_n grow_v thereof_o will_v contain_v the_o say_a writing_n p._n 363._o of_o the_o three_o book_n book_n l._n bacon_n nat._n hist._n p._n 128._o 128._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o de_fw-la veget_fw-la &_o plant._n de_fw-fr nat._n plant._n li._n 2._o pag._n 87._o li._n the_o cult_a &_o insit_fw-la nat._n hist._n p._n 97._o nat._n hist._n p._n 109._o and_o p._n 115._o 115._o of_o this_o see_v also_o mason_n rustic_a or_o the_o country_n farm_n where_o the_o same_o be_v assert_v pag._n 362._o nat._n hist._n p._n 111._o &_o 94._o woodman_n and_o other_o be_v general_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o fore_a father_n for_o a_o unquestionable_a thing_n thing_n sap_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o part_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v wound_v as_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n fly_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v cut_v or_o hurt_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o so_o do_v abound_v there_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o tree_n as_o other_o creature_n creature_n upon_o midsummer_n day_n i_o have_v take_v off_o the_o earth_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n disbark_v and_o root_n be_v come_v out_o well_o nigh_o a_o inch_n long_o deut._n 33.14_o precious_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o sun_n sun_n see_v mr._n grbr._n plait_n hide_v treasure_n p._n 78._o wherâ—_n he_o assert_n that_o all_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n condense_v 4_o argument_n against_o descension_n &_o ciâ—culation_n of_o sap._n nat._n hist._n p._n 26.1_o 6._o &_o hist._n of_o l._n &_o d._n p._n 387._o nat._n hist._n &_o hist._n of_o l._n and_o d._n d._n plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o plant_v tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n country_n choose_v the_o great_a tree_n tree_n set_v tree_n without_o disbranâ—ing_n disbranâ—ing_n plant_v tree_n in_o worse_a mould_n mould_n set_v graft_n and_o stock_n smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n outside_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n graft_n suffer_v fruit-tree_n to_o grow_v like_o timber_n tree_n tree_n give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n prune_v off_o too_o many_o shoot_v from_o wal-tree_n wal-tree_n graft_v seed_n plant_n before_o remove_v remove_v not_o prune_v the_o root_n of_o plant_n plant_n break_v off_o bud_n before_o graft_n grow_v grow_v graft_v great_a body_n of_o tree_n bapt._n port._n li._n 1._o p._n 16._o 16._o the_o fruit_n be_v account_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o pestilence_n avicen_n say_v lib._n 2._o can._n c._n 501._o juglans_fw-la ficubus_fw-la &_o râ—ta_fw-la medicina_fw-la omnibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la walnut_n with_o fig_n and_o râ—e_n be_v a_o medicine_n against_o all_o poison_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr arb._n nat._n pag._n 248._o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 19_o galen_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facul_fw-la l._n 2._o pag._n 20._o in_o com_n pr._n li._n dioscor_fw-la the_o philosopher_n stone_n stone_n if_o landlord_n covenant_n with_o their_o tenant_n in_o their_o lease_n to_o plant_v tree_n their_o live_n will_v thereby_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o certain_a year_n year_n see_v how_o pag._n 79_o 80_o etc._n etc._n set_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n england_n make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftrees_n dwarftrees_n keep_v the_o groâ—nd_n bear_v under_o and_o about_o they_o they_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n tree_n help_v in_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v bear_v take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n root_n fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n way_n fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n way_n help_v for_o barren_a vine_n vine_n how_o to_o keep_v grape_n grape_n much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age._n age._n remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v cherry_n &_o fruit_n late_o cherry_n in_o november_n november_n destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n door_n apple_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a cider_n cider_n tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v be_v what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o withal_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n bigness_n cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n season_n seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n woodstock_n weed_n the_o nursery_n nursery_n cut_v not_o off_o side_n branch_n too_o soon_o soon_o how_o to_o get_v bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n tree_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o about_o midsummer_n take_v away_o the_o bark_n as_o before_o then_o put_v round_o about_o the_o bare_a place_n some_o earth_n wherewith_o some_o hay_n or_o grass_n be_v mix_v to_o hold_v it_o together_o then_o wrap_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o hayband_n all_o over_o and_o in_o remove_v time_n cut_v off_o the_o bough_n below_o and_o set_v it_o with_o all_o the_o mould_n and_o band_n take_v away_o nothing_o of_o it_o it_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n ground_n lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n plant_n leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n outside_n preseru_v some_o 〈◊〉_d ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n cider_n sow_v acorn_n ash_n key_n and_o other_o seed_n seed_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o natural_a history_n experiment_n 401._o observation_n experiment_n 402._o observation_n experiment_n 403._o observation_n experiment_n 404._o observation_n experiment_n 405._o observation_n experiment_n 406._o observation_n experiment_n 407._o obeservation_n experiment_n 408._o observation_n experiment_n 409._o observation_n experiment_n 411._o observation_n experiment_n 412._o observation_n experiment_n 413._o observation_n experiment_n 414._o observation_n experiment_n 415._o observation_n experiment_n 416._o observation_n experiment_n 417._o observation_n experiment_n 418._o observation_n experiment_n 419._o observation_n experiment_n 420._o observation_n experiment_n 421._o observation_n experiment_n 423._o observation_n experiment_n 424._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 427._o observation_n experiment_n 428._o observation_n experiment_n 429._o observation_n experiment_n 430._o observation_n experiment_n 431._o observation_n experiment_n 432._o observation_n experiment_n 433._o observation_n experiment_n 434._o observation_n experiment_n 435._o observation_n experiment_n â—â—6_n observation_n experiment_n 439_o observation_n experiment_n 44â—_n observation_n experiment_n 441._o observation_n experiment_n 447._o observation_n experiment_n 450._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 453._o observation_n experiment_n 452._o observation_n experiment_n 455._o observation_n experiment_n 456._o observation_n experiment_n 457._o observate_v experiment_n 463._o observation_n experiment_n 464._o observation_n experiment_n 426._o observation_n experiment_n 467._o observation_n see_v pag._n 18_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 98._o experiment_n 468._o observation_n experiment_n 470._o observation_n experiment_n 471._o observation_n see_v hereof_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n experiment_n 472._o observation_n experiment_n 475._o observation_n experiment_n 476._o observation_n experiment_n 477_o 478_o 479._o compound_v of_o fruit_n observation_n observation_n nat._n hist._n pag._n 165._o 165._o advanc_fw-fr lear._n l._n 1._o pag._n 32._o experiment_n 480_o 81_o etc._n etc._n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 499._o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a observation_n experiment_n 401_o etc._n etc._n curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n observation_n experiment_n 502._o experiment_n 503._o observation_n experiment_n 504._o observation_n experiment_n 506._o observation_n experiment_n 570._o observation_n experiment_n 508_o and_o 509._o observation_n experiment_n 510._o observation_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 481._o experiment_n 513._o observation_n experiment_n 541._o observation_n some_o old_a fruit-tree_n be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n have_v no_o pith_n at_o all_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o no_o less_o core_n or_o stone_n for_o that_o experiment_n 515._o experiment_n 516._o experiment_n 517._o observation_n of_o this_o see_v expe._n 514._o experiment_n 518._o degenerate_v of_o plant_n observation_n observation_n expe._n 506._o experiment_n 519._o observation_n experiment_n 534._o observation_n experiment_n 535._o observation_n experiment_n 544._o observation_n experiment_n 578._o observation_n experiment_n 579._o observation_n experiment_n 586._o observation_n experiment_n 624._o observation_n experiment_n 627_o observation_n experiment_n 633._o observation_n see_v master_n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 27._o experiment_n 634._o observation_n experiment_n 637._o observation_n observation_n therefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n p._n 131_o 132._o etc._n etc._n in_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n which_o cause_v fruit-bearing_a experiment_n 638._o observation_n experiment_n 653._o observation_n experiment_n 654._o observation_n experiment_n 668._o observation_n see_v the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 477_o experiment_n experiment_n 316._o observation_n experiment_n 343._o observation_n experiment_n 378._o observation_n experiment_n 385._o observation_n experiment_n 85â—_n observation_n experiment_n 856._o observation_n