be_v mellow_a not_o much_o more_o chargeable_a 3._o that_o it_o will_v employ_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v save_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o grass_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o destroy_v thereby_o and_o the_o ground_n better_o accommodate_v for_o other_o crop_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o crop_n considerable_o great_a yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v further_o say_v concern_v set_v of_o grain_n that_o great_a bean_n be_v even_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v set_v and_o that_o small_a bean_n in_o surrey_n and_o other_o place_n be_v likewise_o set_v with_o profit_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v that_o to_o set_v pease_n unless_o hastevers_n and_o roncival_n oat_n barley_n be_v a_o thing_n even_o ridiculous_a that_o wheat_n although_o in_o divers_a ground_n it_o may_v be_v set_v with_o profit_n yet_o to_o how_o it_o in_o as_o the_o hardiners_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v pease_n 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it_o do_v grow_v will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o answer_v to_o this_o 1._o i_o say_v much_o corn_n be_v sow_v which_o nature_n have_v destinate_a for_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n be_v without_o any_o considerable_a vegetative_a faculty_n 2._o worm_n frost_n flood_n crow_n and_o lark_n which_o every_o one_o do_v not_o consider_v do_v devour_v not_o a_o little_a 3._o weed_n as_o poppy_n may-weed_n and_o the_o grass_n grow_v with_o the_o corn_n do_v destroy_v much_o last_o when_o corn_n be_v so_o sow_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n much_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o furrow_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v grazy_a much_o be_v throw_v on_o heap_n in_o hole_n and_o consequent_o starve_v and_o choke_v one_o another_o most_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o this_o way_n of_o set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn._n garden_v garden_v though_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a improver_n of_o land_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o give_v extraordinary_a 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the_o first_o gardiner_n that_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o plant_v cabbage_n colleflower_v and_o to_o sow_v turnip_n carrot_n and_o parsnip_n to_o sow_v raith_n or_o early_o ripe_a pease_n rape_n all_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a rarity_n we_o have_v few_o or_o none_o in_o england_n but_o what_o come_v from_o holland_n and_o flanders_n these_o gardiner_n with_o much_o ado_n procure_v a_o plot_n of_o good_a ground_n and_o give_v no_o less_o than_o 8_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n yet_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o content_a fear_v they_o will_v spoil_v his_o ground_n because_o they_o do_v use_v to_o dig_v it_o so_o ignorant_a be_v we_o of_o garden_v in_o those_o day_n 2._o many_o part_n of_o england_n be_v as_o yet_o whole_o ignorant_a gravesend_n within_o these_o 20_o year_n a_o famous_a town_n within_o less_o than_o 20_o mile_n off_o london_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mess_n of_o pease_n but_o what_o come_v from_o london_n where_o at_o present_a garden_v 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from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o frenchman_n who_o write_v the_o treasure_n politic_a say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a deficiency_n of_o england_n that_o hop_n will_v not_o grow_v whereas_o now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o liquorish_a saffron_n cherry_n apple_n pear_n hop_n cabbage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o we_o as_o yet_o want_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n we_o want_v onnion_n very_o many_o come_n to_o england_n from_o flaunders_n spain_n etc._n etc._n mad_a for_o die_v come_v from_o zurick-sea_n by_o zealand_n we_o have_v red_a rose_n from_o france_n annice-seed_n fennel-seed_n cumine_fw-la caraway_n rice_n from_o italy_n which_o without_o question_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a
and_o improvement_n impart_v by_o gabriel_n plait_n to_o mr._n hartlib_n four_o hundred_o grain_n of_o choose_a wheat_n do_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v three_o ounce_n for_o a_o perch_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perch_n must_v have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ounce_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n half_o a_o bushel_n and_o two_o pint_n if_o this_o half_a bushel_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o acre_n shall_v enrease_v but_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o increase_n of_o set_a corn_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v then_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 11_o quarter_n upon_o that_o acre_n and_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o wheat_n do_v differ_v at_o least_o 11._o pound_n in_o a_o bushel_n in_o weight_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v this_o account_n absolute_o and_o exact_o perfect_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o seed_n corn_n in_o set_v more_o than_o by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o workmen_n wage_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o set_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o compost_n by_o disperse_v it_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v all_o lie_v within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n corn._n also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o corn_n upon_o every_o acre_n be_v set_v by_o my_o direction_n shall_v yield_v a_o full_a three_o part_n increase_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o common_a way_n which_o say_v three_o part_n shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n whatsoever_o both_o rent_n and_o other_o expense_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n 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that_o there_o be_v more_o clear_a gain_n by_o my_o way_n by_o ten_o acre_n then_o by_o thirty_o do_v the_o common_a way_n in_o which_o account_n i_o will_v not_o be_v my_o own_o carver_n but_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n in_o a_o little_a book_n which_o i_o meet_v withal_o late_o though_o it_o be_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o when_o set_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o great_a practice_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n grow_v cheap_a and_o labourer_n wage_n grow_v dear_a the_o practice_n cease_v for_o want_v of_o a_o expeditious_a way_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn._n and_o first_o for_o the_o charge_n the_o rent_n of_o three_o acree_n in_o most_o place_n be_v worth_a some_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a field_n do_v lie_v fumer_fw-la fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o bear_v corn_n the_o other_o so_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o year_n rend_v before_o he_o have_v his_o crop_n which_o rent_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o plough_v of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o as_o most_o ground_n require_v every_o acre_n four_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o plowing_n at_o two_o shilling_n every_o time_n come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o dung_v of_o these_o three_o acre_n with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o load_n upon_o every_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n some_o forty_o load_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o load_n spread_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o seed_n that_o will_v sow_v it_o be_v usual_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v a_o eleven_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a at_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o weed_n and_o reap_v and_o other_o charge_n in_o two_o year_n though_o uncertain_a yet_o for_o example_n ten_o shilling_n thus_o two_o year_n rend_v and_o charge_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n the_o usual_a increase_n in_o the_o common_a field_n barren_a land_n have_v so_o little_a help_n with_o dung_n be_v but_o two_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o allow_v twenty_o bushel_n to_o stop_v a_o wrangler_n mouth_n which_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n seven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n thirty_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o if_o you_o take_v the_o charge_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v to_o the_o farmer_n for_o his_o stock_n six_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o so_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o acre_n allow_v so_o good_a increase_n and_o so_o good_a a_o price_n the_o profit_n two_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o account_n and_o my_o own_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o also_o of_o sir_n hugh_n plait_n account_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n yet_o all_o these_o account_n may_v be_v true_a for_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o my_o book_n so_o to_o fertilise_v your_o land_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n in_o such_o year_n when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n prove_v exceed_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o three_o month_n scarce_o prove_v so_o once_o in_o a_o eleven_o year_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n which_o be_v subject_a great_o to_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o if_o these_o month_n prove_v moist_a and_o rainy_a than_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o mighty_o enrich_v will_v be_v spoil_v with_o rankness_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o order_v your_o compost_n so_o that_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v 11._o quarter_n one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o barley_n have_v â—orr_n by_o accident_n thirty_o quarter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o thirty_o quarter_n be_v worth_a the_o same_o year_n threescore_o pound_n yet_o the_o adventure_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o proceed_v viz._n he_o plough_v up_o at_o michaelmass_n twenty_o acre_n of_o very_a fertile_a and_o rank_a green_a sword_n ground_n and_o afterward_o cross_v plough_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o also_o to_o mingle_v the_o fat_a earth_n with_o the_o lean_a than_o he_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o barley_n before_o the_o vehement_a drought_n come_v have_v cover_v the_o ground_n so_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v even_o turf_v with_o the_o corn_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o spoil_v the_o thin_a and_o barren_a corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n do_v cause_v this_o corn_n to_o have_v but_o a_o short_a straw_n yet_o the_o rich_a earth_n put_v forth_o a_o large_a ear_n and_o very_o exceed_o thick_a and_o also_o the_o corn_n be_v plump_a and_o round_a which_o have_v the_o weather_n happen_v to_o be_v moist_a and_o rainy_a then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o straw_n but_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o acre_n six_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o by_o reason_n
acre_n do_v yield_v i_o in_o one_o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n hen._n cruttenden_n a_o letter_n from_o upton_n 11_o april_n 1653._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-seed_n sir_n until_o now_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o thorough_o inform_v by_o the_o party_n that_o write_v the_o enclose_a what_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o several_a way_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o time_n for_o sow_v this_o clover-grass_n seed_n and_o how_o and_o where_o i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o best_a cheap_a which_o have_v retard_v this_o my_o thankful_a answer_n to_o your_o kind_a letter_n mr._n w._n show_v i_o some_o that_o he_o sow_v last_o year_n thin_a among_o other_o good_a english_a hay_n dust_n upon_o bare_a rubbish_n earth_n in_o north-hampton_a where_o he_o have_v demolish_v some_o of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o now_o be_v thorough_o cover_v and_o have_v a_o full_a fresh_a bite_n of_o very_o rich_a green_a sward_n thus_o early_o but_o i_o find_v the_o clovergrasse_n seed_n will_v have_v corn_n thick_a but_o that_o the_o other_o english_a ordinary_a hay-dust_n be_v as_o he_o think_v more_o natural_a for_o our_o climate_n do_v choke_v the_o other_o wherein_o i_o differ_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_o high_a and_o rank_a and_o over-spreads_a the_o other_o much_o this_o clover-seed_n be_v of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o his_o orchard_n very_o good_a which_o he_o mow_v twice_o the_o last_o year_n viz._n about_o midsummer_n and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o st._n james_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o april_n last_o before_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v it_o until_o it_o afford_v seed_v both_o cut_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o last_o cut_v afford_v rather_o more_o and_o better_a than_o the_o first_o and_o that_o little_a sow_v of_o itself_o be_v long_o enough_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o to_o be_v mow_v now_o he_o believe_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o that_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a seed_n be_v altogether_o as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o dutch_a seed_n mr._n r._n sow_v some_o dutch_a seed_n last_o year_n there_o some_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o about_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o with_o barley_n upon_o a_o red_a sandy_a ground_n in_o his_o close_n by_o his_o garden_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n with_o bear_v too_o many_o crop_n of_o corn_n and_o i_o view_v they_o both_o last_o week_n and_o i_o find_v that_o sow_v in_o his_o garden_n to_o be_v thorough_o sward_v and_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v i_o mow_v the_o last_o year_n and_o be_v now_o again_o in_o as_o forward_o a_o condition_n as_o mr._n w._n sow_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o that_o sow_v with_o barley_n be_v scarce_o so_o forward_o as_o mr._n w._n sow_v with_o ordinary_a hay_n seed_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o come_v not_o much_o thick_a and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v eat_v out_o with_o scutch_a grass_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n for_o i_o will_v be_v to_o sow_v it_o alone_o without_o barley_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n which_o can_v now_o be_v do_v this_o year_n unless_o i_o have_v be_v provide_v of_o seed_n early_o beside_o mr._n w._n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v good_a seed_n so_o late_o especial_o new_a seed_n which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v have_v at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o cheap_a than_o now_o for_o he_o say_v when_o he_o be_v at_o london_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_v with_o you_o new_a seed_n be_v rise_v from_o 8_o d._n the_o pound_n to_o 1_o s._n and_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o town_n dear_a but_o when_o new_a be_v at_o 1_o s._n they_o offer_v he_o old_a seed_n for_o 6_o d._n and_o he_o be_v confident_a it_o may_v be_v have_v at_o half_a the_o price_n of_o new_a at_o any_o time_n i_o send_v you_o in_o mr._n w_n letter_n some_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o new_a seed_n by_o which_o sample_n if_o you_o be_v not_o skill_v you_o may_v know_v old_a from_o new_a sir_n richard_n weston_n more_o special_a direction_n for_o the_o best_a order_v of_o clovergrasse_n clover-grass_n seed_n thrive_v best_a when_o you_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o barren_a ground_n such_o as_o our_o worst_a heath_n ground_n be_v in_o england_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o seed_n first_o pare_v off_o the_o heath_n then_o make_v the_o pare_n into_o little_a hill_n you_o may_v put_v to_o one_o hill_n as_o much_o pare_n as_o come_v off_o from_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o square_a of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hill_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o prepare_v as_o they_o do_v in_o devonshire_v as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o unto_o the_o ash_n of_o every_o hill_n you_o must_v put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslake_v lime_n the_o lime_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v till_o rain_n come_v and_o slake_v the_o lime_n after_o that_o mingle_v your_o ash_n and_o lime_n together_o and_o so_o spread_v it_o over_o your_o land_n this_o do_v either_o against_o or_o short_o after_o rain_n plough_n and_o sow_v plough_v not_o above_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o can_v and_o to_o make_v yet_o plain_o harrow_v afterward_o and_o with_o bush_n under_o your_o harrow_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seed_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover_n grasse-seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o chief_a season_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v april_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march._n about_o the_o first_o of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v most_o excellent_a hay_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v it_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o know_v by_o observe_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v do_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o three_o of_o those_o crop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a hay_n and_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o cut_v it_o the_o three_o time_n you_o may_v then_o feed_v the_o ground_n with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v seed_n then_o must_v you_o expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n and_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a direction_n but_o the_o second_o growth_n must_v be_v let_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n and_o then_o must_v you_o cut_v it_o and_o thresh_v the_o top_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o seed_n you_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o least_o five_o bushel_n of_o seed_n from_o every_o acre_n this_o seed_n thus_o thresh_v off_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v long_a stalk_n these_o your_o cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o boil_v those_o stalk_n and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v eat_v thereof_o after_o the_o second_o cut_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v cut_v it_o that_o year_n no_o more_o but_o as_o it_o spring_v again_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o ordinary_a acre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a which_o induce_v some_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o graze_v it_o for_o their_o dairy_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o be_v plough_v it_o will_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o clover-seed_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a manure_n for_o that_o you_o need_v not_o bestow_v any_o new_a dress_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n you_o have_v cut_v your_o oat_n you_o will_v find_v a_o delicate_a grass_n grow_v up_o underneath_o upon_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v graze_v with_o cattle_n or_o horse_n all_o that_o year_n after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v your_o crop_n as_o before_o at_o pleasure_n some_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n propound_v in_o a_o
extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o mault-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n which_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o the_o dust_n of_o malt_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n at_o nantwich_n they_o use_v the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o salt_n for_o their_o meadow_n with_o very_a good_a success_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheat_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisher_n man_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v ten_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen-rag_n which_o hartfortshire_n man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-rag_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n history_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n last_o to_o conclude_v i_o may_v add_v as_o a_o main_a deficiency_n that_o though_o we_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a material_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o oft-tilling_a husbandry_n season_n etc._n etc._n change_n of_o seed_n and_o land_n rest_v of_o land_n fence_v etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n fertility_n yet_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o know_v not_o what_o chalk_n ash_n dung_n marle_n water_n air_n earth_n sun_n etc._n etc._n do_v contribute_v whether_o something_o essential_a or_o accidental_a material_a or_o immaterial_a corporal_n or_o spiritual_a principal_a or_o instrumental_a visible_a or_o invisible_a whether_o saline_n sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a or_o watery_a earthy_a fiery_a acreal_n or_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o vapour_n fume_n atom_n effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o salt_n as_o urine_n embrionate_a or_o non_fw-fr specificate_n or_o by_o ferment_n odour_n acidity_n or_o from_o a_o chaos_n or_o inconfused_a indigested_a and_o unspecificated_a lump_n or_o from_o a_o spermatick_a dampish_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n or_o from_o water_n only_o impregnate_v corrupt_a or_o ferment_v or_o whether_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n have_v a_o infinite_a multiplicative_a virtue_n as_o fire_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v or_o whether_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n rupesc_n sendivog_n norton_n helmont_n des_n cartes_n digby_n white_n plat_v gla_fw-mi uber_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n show_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o they_o at_o leisure_n may_v peruse_v i_o for_o my_o part_n pare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o vast_a ocean_n in_o my_o small_a bark_n lest_o i_o be_v swallow_v up_o yet_o if_o a_o opportunity_n present_v shall_v
venture_v to_o give_v some_o hint_n that_o some_o more_o able_a pen_n may_v engage_v in_o this_o difficult_a question_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v unlock_v some_o of_o her_o choice_a treasure_n the_o lord_n bacon_n have_v gather_v stubble_n as_o he_o ingenious_o and_o true_o affirm_v for_o the_o brick_n of_o this_o foundation_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o a_o solid_a foundation_n plain_o lay_v by_o any_o on_o which_o a_o ingenious_a man_n may_v venture_v to_o raise_v a_o noble_a fabric_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o my_o shoulder_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tollow_v hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clover-grass_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombard_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clover-grass_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hay-mow_n and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v ninety_o sort_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_n which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalk-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoil_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o oat_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ninety_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o pasture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n then_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a beauty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v espcial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o many_o particular_n then_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o land_n consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o your_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt-marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o holhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n nigh_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o
royal_a garden_n at_o paris_n as_o difficulty_n preserve_v in_o mompelier_n garden_n as_o orange_n olive_n etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n brosse_n as_o for_o occult_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o sympathye_n and_o antipathy_n secret_a influence_n of_o planet_n benign_a aspect_n etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v they_o not_o but_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v if_o i_o have_v a_o convenient_a clime_n and_o a_o soil_v correspondent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o cause_v any_o plant_n to_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o rye_n etc._n etc._n be_v sow_v in_o a_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n whether_o in_o poland_n england_n new-england_n which_o be_v many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a yet_o it_o will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la as_o for_o astrology_n to_o the_o which_o all_o in_o these_o day_n be_v too_o prone_a even_o gardiner_n and_o husbandman_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a eclipse_n and_o according_o dispose_n of_o their_o season_n of_o time_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n for_o i_o myself_o even_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v folly_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o thing_n sow_v in_o the_o great_a eclipse_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o decrease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o increase_n and_o therefore_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o sow_v their_o seed_n when_o the_o season_n appoint_v be_v come_v without_o such_o vain_a observation_n for_o this_o art_n for_o what_o i_o can_v perceive_v be_v no_o way_n demonstrable_a à _fw-la priori_fw-la for_o who_o can_v prove_v 12_o sign_n fiery_a watery_a domus_fw-la planetarum_fw-la dignitates_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o this_o art_n and_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la by_o calculation_n it_o be_v make_v more_o uncertain_a for_o though_o much_o be_v undertake_v by_o divers_a yet_o little_a be_v effect_v many_o untruth_n for_o one_o truth_n and_o little_o prognosticate_v but_o what_o a_o prudent_a man_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o star_n may_v foresee_v in_o brief_a i_o will_v declare_v my_o rude_a thought_n which_o perhaps_o will_v at_o length_n be_v find_v truth_n for_o light_n break_v forth_o a_o pace_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o wise_a creator_n make_v two_o great_a light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o sun_n to_o enlighten_v and_o to_o warm_v and_o refresh_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o moon_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o to_o be_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o time_n and_o season_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n impart_v his_o light_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n also_o to_o venus_n and_o mercury_n for_o they_o be_v find_v by_o the_o selnescope_n to_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v and_o also_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o mars_n and_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n and_o scarce_o further_a for_o the_o power_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n be_v finite_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v nigh_a reflect_v its_o light_n on_o we_o so_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v the_o moon_n mars_n jupiter_n saturn_n have_v their_o lunar_n or_o small_a star_n move_v about_o they_o which_o have_v late_o be_v discover_v the_o ancient_n know_v not_o thereof_o which_o its_o probable_a be_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o time_n and_o season_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o fix_a star_n be_v very_o great_a many_o of_o which_o because_o of_o their_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o the_o glass_n call_v the_o telescope_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v little_a operation_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v in_o another_o sphere_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o and_o among_o these_o its_o probable_a some_o be_v solar_a body_n because_o of_o their_o twinkle_n other_o terrestrial_a which_o be_v replenish_v with_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n by_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n which_o creature_n do_v as_o the_o creature_n in_o this_o earth_n continual_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n glory_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n brum_n and_o these_o word_n be_v even_o infinite_a for_o the_o infinite_a creator_n have_v make_v a_o infinite_a work_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o workman_n transcend_v the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o frail_a man_n intellect_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v thus_o astrology_n be_v vain_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o wonder_v some_o will_v say_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la animadversor_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o he_o think_v that_o those_o thing_n reckon_v up_o page_n 82._o will_v prosper_v in_o england_n especial_o rice_n cork_n scarlet_n oak_n i_o answer_v perhaps_o not_o much_o mistake_v thing_n far_o improbable_a have_v succeed_v and_o again_o i_o aver_v that_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v and_o shall_v believe_v so_o till_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_n and_o first_o for_o rice_n which_o first_o come_v from_o babylon_n and_o the_o east-indye_n and_o be_v in_o those_o place_n their_o usual_a bread_n where_o they_o have_v usual_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n every_o year_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o can_v condescend_v now_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o italy_n in_o lombardy_n yea_o it_o have_v step_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v come_v even_o as_o far_o as_o tours_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o france_n where_o it_o growth_n and_o especial_o delight_v in_o moist_a morish_a ground_n also_o if_o may_v believe_v parkinson_n a_o good_a and_o painful_a botanic_n either_o rice_n or_o some_o thing_n so_o like_o rice_n that_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n with_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n and_o therefore_o i_o question_v not_o but_o we_o in_o england_n may_v have_v one_o good_a crop_n of_o this_o grain_n in_o our_o morish_a land_n yearly_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o will_v thrive_v with_o we_o to_o i_o be_v more_o strong_a than_o that_o coriander_n sweet-fennel_n caraway_n canary-grass_n the_o great-cane_n etc._n etc._n will_v thrive_v and_o yet_o these_o of_o late_o begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o we_o very_o well_o cork-tree_n i_o very_o little_a question_n the_o growth_n of_o this_o for_o first_o these_o tree_n grow_v abundant_o in_o biscay_n a_o country_n far_o cold_a than_o england_n where_o the_o summer_n also_o scarce_o mature_a the_o grape_n likewise_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n of_o new-england_n at_o parcato-way_n further_o that_o tree_n be_v a_o great_a hardy_a bear_v acorn_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o a_o oak_n that_o one_o may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o and_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o common_a oak_n scarlet_a oak_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o even_o this_o also_o may_v flourish_v in_o our_o isle_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v ilex_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o less_o some_o more_o some_o less_o beautiful_a the_o great_a sort_n which_o indeed_o bear_v little_a of_o the_o cherme_n grow_v very_o well_o in_o england_n to_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o bear_v acorn_n one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o whitehall-gate_n 2._o master_n parkinson_n report_v that_o in_o new-england_n and_o virginia_n etc._n etc._n the_o small_a ilex_fw-la which_o be_v fruitful_a of_o cherme_n if_o it_o be_v cultivate_v grow_v natural_o 3._o this_o scarlet_a oak_n grow_v not_o only_o in_o languedock_n and_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o france_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o also_o in_o paris_n royal_a garden_n grow_v without_o much_o art_n or_o industry_n 4._o divers_a plant_n though_o at_o first_o they_o difficult_o thrive_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o seed_n there_o thrive_v well_o thus_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o virginia_n wheat_n at_o first_o difficult_o thrive_v in_o new-england_n but_o the_o seed_n that_o matured_a there_o the_o next_o year_n flourish_v very_o well_o the_o same_o i_o observe_v of_o wheat_n bring_v from_o england_n of_o water_n melon_n seed_n bring_v from_o the_o western_a island_n the_o like_a i_o observe_v in_o ireland_n of_o oat_n and_o barley_n sow_v before_o december_n the_o winter_n kill_v much_o but_o what_o endure_v and_o ripen_v be_v harden_v for_o the_o next_o winter_n and_o flourish_v etc._n etc._n 5._o there_o may_v perhaps_o other_o species_n be_v find_v of_o this_o scarlet_a oak_n more_o proper_a for_o our_o climate_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o on_o the_o barren_a plain_n in_o new-england_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v even_o every_o where_o a_o small_a oak_n seldom_o above_o two_o foot_n high_a yet_o lade_v with_o small_a acorn_n which_o be_v indifferent_a good_a to_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
lucerne_n certain_o go_v beyond_o this_o but_o that_o they_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o ground_n beside_o that_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o lucerne_n shall_v be_v for_o many_o year_n for_o once_o have_v get_v root_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o eradicate_v and_o so_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o use_n but_o that_o the_o field_n of_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_a or_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n be_v not_o for_o la_fw-fr roman_n &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la for_n lucern_n require_v more_o humid_a place_n and_o la_fw-fr romagne_n more_o dry_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o remember_v pass_v betwixt_o that_o gentleman_n and_o i_o which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o dare_v not_o promise_v because_o have_v it_o but_o from_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n to_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o remember_v that_o some_o yorkshire_n man_n in_o the_o army_n in_o england_n be_v more_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o field_n of_o fetch_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n on_o then_o if_o they_o have_v find_v both_o hay_n and_o oat_n and_o that_o they_o have_v often_o to_o my_o see_v leave_v excellent_a grass_n to_o seek_v after_o these_o fetch_n sir_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o further_a inquiry_n of_o this_o to_o see_v the_o affinity_n between_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o aphaca_n the_o lens_n and_o the_o ervum_fw-la for_o all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o dioscor_v have_v that_o fatten_a quality_n and_o true_o i_o can_v well_o tell_v which_o of_o these_o certain_o be_v la_fw-fr romayn_n though_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o vicia_fw-la or_o aphaca_n for_o be_v in_o a_o coach_n i_o be_v too_o negligent_a to_o go_v out_o and_o remark_n it_o more_o narrow_o but_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v of_o any_o who_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o thus_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o in_o all_o your_o noble_a endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v continue_v to_o pray_v sir_n your_o most_o devote_a to_o serve_v you_o a_o observation_n upon_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n the_o far_a herb_n about_o which_o you_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o dr._n s._n notable_a observation_n be_v certain_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cultivate_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n and_o of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o luck_n yet_o to_o learn_v any_o particular_n about_o the_o property_n and_o use_v thereof_o if_o i_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o have_v write_v thus_o far_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n be_v sow_v for_o to_o give_v the_o dry_a grain_n of_o it_o to_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bean_n but_o that_o they_o never_o know_v the_o green_a herb_n to_o be_v use_v for_o they_o or_o any_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o fodder_n another_o letter_n relate_v the_o braband_n husbandry_n of_o spurry-seed_n sir_n the_o spurry-seed_n which_o you_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o light_a ground_n and_o according_o if_o it_o be_v i_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o light_a ground_n i_o have_v though_o for_o trial_n sake_n i_o may_v perhaps_o bestow_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o upon_o every_o sort_n of_o ground_n near_o i_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o summer_n the_o first_o time_n be_v not_o very_o early_o i_o shall_v not_o adventure_v to_o sow_v dutch_a seed_n in_o england_n before_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n least_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v take_v it_o unkind_o to_o meet_v with_o cold_a may_n morning_n and_o discourage_v i_o in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o will_v be_v in_o flower_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v usual_o ripe_a the_o second_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v after_o rie-harvest_n when_o the_o brabant-husbandman_n present_o plough_v up_o his_o ground_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o spurry-seed_n that_o it_o may_v grow_v up_o and_o serve_v his_o cow_n after_o all_o late-grasse_n and_o rowens_n be_v eat_v up_o even_o till_o new-year_n day_n so_o that_o this_o latter_a sow_v yield_v no_o seed_n but_o be_v eat_v up_o green_a and_o the_o provision_n for_o seed_n be_v make_v by_o the_o former_a sow_v it_o will_v be_v good_a in_o this_o first_o trial_n to_o sow_v it_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o different_a proportion_n and_o to_o mark_v which_o thrive_v best_a as_o also_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o seed_n to_o try_v what_o difference_n of_o increase_n there_o be_v between_o the_o seed_n new_o thresht_v out_o and_o throw_v into_o new_a plowed_a ground_n and_o that_o seed_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o year_n old_a it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o brabant_n to_o sell_v away_o their_o may-butter_n and_o to_o make_v their_o winter-provision_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o more_o know_a customer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o many_o of_o they_o prefer_v spurry-seed_n before_o may-butter_n i_o suppose_v the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v rank_n with_o that_o summer_n heat_n which_o may-butter_n must_v endure_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n i_o have_v know_v some_o brabant_n husbandman_n sow_n toll_v that_o be_v small_a round_a turnip_n among_o their_o spurry_n in_o the_o latter_a seedtime_n as_o be_v also_o good_a to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o their_o cow_n some_o brabant_n woman_n give_v spurry_v to_o their_o hen_n that_o will_v catch_v it_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o do_v chick-weed_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v the_o more_o eggs._n spurry_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o a_o cut_n or_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v green_a and_o lay_v to_o the_o cut_n etc._n etc._n in_o latin_a be_v call_v spergula_n the_o description_n of_o the_o hop_v clover_n or_o trefoil_n in_o english_a three_o leave_a grass_n this_o three_o leave_a grass_n will_v grow_v half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o at_o every_o two_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o knot_n with_o leave_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a almost_o like_o onion_n seed_n both_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o hay_n make_v thereof_o be_v fine_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o great_a clover_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v it_o will_v shed_v so_o much_o seed_n that_o it_o need_v never_o be_v plant_v again_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o without_o as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a clover_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n it_o will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v any_o of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o lucern_n spurry_n clovergrasse_n and_o sinkfoile_n seeds_n what_o quantity_n they_o please_v may_v have_v they_o at_o thomas_n brown_n be_v shop_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o soper-lane_n where_o they_o may_v likewise_o see_v some_o of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o the_o long_a english_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n mention_v in_o the_o legacy_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spacious_a sheep-common_a adjoin_v for_o that_o every_o hasty_a shower_n wash_v off_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o common_a and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o little_a meadow_n beneath_o which_o make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a some_o physical_a use_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v to_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o secret_a how_o to_o preserve_v milk_n from_o sour_v but_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a honour_n piety_n and_o experimental_a learning_n who_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n about_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v i_o know_v you_o will_v have_v it_o before_o any_o other_o the_o gentleman_n be_v whole_o devote_v not_o only_o by_o this_o but_o many_o other_o very_o noble_a and_o useful_a experiment_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o for_o doctor_n ziegler_n germane_a book_n write_v purposely_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o milk_n when_o i_o visit_v he_o at_o zurich_n he_o show_v it_o i_o not_o fair_a write_v for_o the_o press_n it_o will_v not_o be_v great_a unless_o he_o resolve_v to_o a_o much_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n for_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o be_v miserable_o infect_v with_o the_o black-jaundies_a in_o prussia_n and_o have_v be_v purge_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o
moist_a land_n in_o england_n yea_o sweet-marjoram_n barley_n and_o further_o gromwell-seed_n and_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o will_v from_o the_o western_a isle_n though_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o hedge_n in_o england_n last_o garden_v be_v deficient_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v not_o nursery_n sufficient_a in_o this_o land_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n vine_n chestnut_n almond_n etc._n etc._n but_o gentleman_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v to_o london_n some_o hundred_o mile_n for_o they_o brief_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o ingenuous_a call_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o industrious_a gentleman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o encourage_v some_o expert_a workman_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o let_v they_o land_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a to_o lend_v a_o little_a stock_n they_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o benefit_n that_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sustain_v by_o the_o gardiner_n labour_n and_o ingenuity_n mildew_n 4._o our_o husbandry_n be_v deficient_a in_o this_o that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o grow_a corn_n especial_o smut_n and_o mildew_n to_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o only_a which_o oftentimes_o bring_v great_a calamity_n to_o these_o nation_n smut_n in_o wet_a year_n mildew_n in_o dry_a these_o distemper_n in_o corn_n be_v not_o only_o in_o our_o country_n helmont_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n a_o learned_a author_n say_v that_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v it_o smell_v like_o a_o red_a herring_n be_v not_o know_v in_o france_n till_o about_o 1530._o at_o which_o time_n the_o great_a foul_a disease_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o in_o those_o part_n very_o hot_o which_o he_o conceive_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v some_o original_n as_o also_o the_o camp-disease_n mildew_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o oft_o stick_v to_o the_o scythe_n of_o those_o that_o mow_v grass_n and_o corn_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fly_a grass-hopper_n nor_o palmer-worm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a caterpillar_n which_o i_o have_v see_v destroy_v much_o in_o new-england_n nor_o with_o great_a hail_n in_o summer_n nor_o with_o great_a drought_n which_o stifle_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o stalk_n which_o calamity_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v very_o oft_o total_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o patient_a husbandman_n labour_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o extreme_a cold_n which_o in_o new-england_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n do_v oft_o destroy_v the_o corn._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o first_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o smuttinesse_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o fetch_v cause_n afar_o off_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o sad_a conjunction_n of_o mars_n and_o saturn_n for_o i_o think_v quae_fw-la suprae_fw-la nos_fw-la belong_v not_o to_o we_o when_o as_o we_o have_v enough_o at_o home_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n 1._o a_o moist_a season_n about_o kerning-time_n which_o moisture_n either_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o or_o the_o seed_n in_o its_o embryo_n or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o measure_n all_o these_o 2._o low_o moist_a foggy_a ground_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v 3._o dung_v land_n in_o vineyard_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o dung_n cause_v more_o increase_n in_o quantity_n but_o less_o in_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o ill-taste_a of_o the_o dung_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v because_o wine_n have_v a_o high_a taste_n without_o question_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o plant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o the_o ferment_n or_o ill_a odour_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v overmastered_n by_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o animal_n that_o corrupt_a diet_n cause_v unsavoury_a taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o hog_n in_o newfoundland_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o fish_n may_v by_o their_o taste_n be_v call_v rather_o sea-porpusses_a than_o land-swine_n 4._o the_o sow_v of_o smutty_a corn_n oft_o produce_v smuttyness_n the_o son_n like_o unto_o the_o father_n i_o account_v smutty_n corn_n a_o imperfect_a or_o sick_a grain_n and_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o microscope_n the_o imperfection_n may_v be_v discern_v last_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o field_n cause_v smuttyness_n because_o that_o nitrous_a juice_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o grain_n have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o precedent_a year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a husbandry_n every_o year_n to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o also_o to_o buy_v your_o seed-corn_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o do_v sow_v some_o wheat_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v usual_o very_o hard_a and_o flinty_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o far_o weighty_a than_o we_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o measure_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o hold_v about_o 3_o bushel_n and_o in_o our_o wheat_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n weigh_v 160_o whereas_o the_o southern_a corn_n weigh_v sometime_o 180_o 200_o 220._o and_o have_v a_o crop_n beyond_o expectation_n the_o usual_a cure_n of_o smuttyness_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o lime_n your_o ground_n which_o warm_v and_o dry_v the_o land_n 2._o to_o lime_n your_o corn_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o slack_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n or_o lime_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o till_o your_o grain_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pease_n this_o lime_v preserve_v corn_n likewise_o from_o bird_n and_o worm_n and_o be_v find_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n other_o make_v a_o strong_a lie_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o steep_v their_o corn_n in_o it_o all_o night_n and_o then_o draw_v away_o their_o lie_n for_o further_a use_n which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o its_o desire_a effect_n whether_o this_o strong_a lie_n do_v by_o its_o corrosiveness_n mortify_v the_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a corn_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v the_o imperfection_n thereof_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n i_o suppose_v this_o lie_n do_v exsicoate_n the_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n if_o corn_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o barn_n very_a smutty_n in_o kent_n they_o usual_o thresh_v it_o on_o dry_a floor_n plank_v with_o board_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o smuttyness_n be_v beat_v away_o and_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o grain_n only_o a_o little_a blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thresh_v on_o a_o moist_a floor_n the_o blackness_n stick_v to_o the_o grain_n which_o therefore_o appear_v dark_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o the_o baker_n mildew_n be_v without_o question_n a_o unctuous_a dew_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o about_o midsummer_n it_o abound_v in_o dry_a year_n as_o smuttynesse_n in_o moist_a i_o can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o any_o malgnity_n in_o this_o dew_n but_o it_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o manifest_a cause_n viz._n from_o a_o oily_a viscuous_a quality_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o wheat_n lie_v and_o deprive_v it_o from_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o from_o nourishment_n for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o if_o you_o streak_v any_o ear_n of_o wheat_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o never_o try_v that_o i_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sad_a calamity_n which_o often_o undo_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o cause_v great_a scarcity_n in_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v further_o that_o wheat_n only_o suffer_v considerable_a damage_n by_o mildew_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o chaffy_a husk_n which_o other_o grain_n do_v not_o the_o ground_n most_o subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v these_o 1._o those_o that_o be_v enclose_v with_o tree_n and_o high_a hedge_n and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n i_o find_v by_o enclosure_n 2._o low_a valley_n i_o have_v see_v very_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o field_n the_o bank_n fine_a bright_a corn_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n though_o great_a in_o straw_n yet_o little_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildew_n 3._o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o dispose_v much_o to_o mildew_v
make_v deep_a trench_n oft-mowings_a chalk_v liming_n dung_v and_o plough_v i_o know_v where_o hungry_a guest_n horse_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o 6._o furze_n broom_n heath_n these_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o destroy_v but_o at_o length_n they_o will_v up_o again_o for_o god_n have_v give_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_n knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n perhaps_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a fine_a but_o be_v at_o the_o landlord_n mercy_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_n when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n wood_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n and_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n clap-board_n barrel-stave_n wainscot_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanic_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n shall_v be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4._o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v there_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s._n par_fw-fr acre_n so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o 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both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o felling_n cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o fell_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v twelve_o small_a standard_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3._o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o 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beast_n that_o have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v to_o it_o but_o must_v ever_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o with_o some_o other_o hay_n for_o otherwise_o it_o over-heateth_a they_o and_o fill_v they_o too_o much_o with_o blood_n and_o that_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o great_o indanger_v their_o health_n and_o their_o life_n too_o which_o it_o do_v principal_o to_o cow_n to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o too_o plentiful_o give_v then_o to_o any_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o last_o cut_n you_o may_v let_v your_o cattle_n graze_v on_o your_o lucâ—rn-fields_n and_o that_o all_o winter_n long_o until_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o march._n of_o once_o sow_v you_o will_v have_v your_o meadow_n continue_v good_a for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o until_o fifteen_o and_o afterward_o too_o it_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o bear_v but_o the_o herb_n will_v then_o notable_o decay_v in_o goodness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o then_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 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sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o hay_n thereof_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o on_o acre_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v three_o horse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v the_o lucern_n sir_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v give_v i_o the_o note_n about_o the_o lucern_n have_v tell_v i_o since_o two_o particular_n more_o which_o he_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v into_o it_o the_o one_o that_o not_o only_o to_o other_o cattle_n but_o even_o to_o the_o horse_n with_o who_o that_o hay_n agree_v best_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o winter_n because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v too_o much_o heat_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o that_o this_o hay_n must_v be_v perfect_o well_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n turn_v very_o often_o because_o that_o be_v put_v up_o with_o any_o the_o least_o moisture_n it_o will_v quite_o spoil_v much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o hay_n now_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v have_v from_o the_o gentleman_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o day_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o physician_n of_o rochel_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o the_o lucern_n be_v very_o common_a in_o his_o country_n make_v i_o a_o relation_n of_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a only_o in_o these_o three_o point_n viz._n that_o of_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v continue_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n that_o it_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n serve_v afterward_o for_o pasture_n all_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o wonderful_o fatten_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o in_o all_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o pointblank_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n that_o it_o desire_v a_o temperate_a ground_n but_o rather_o dry_a then_o wet_a and_o no_o way_n fat_a nor_o clayish_a but_o stony_a and_o gravelly_a that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o hay_n but_o may_v be_v give_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o winter_n not_o only_o to_o horse_n but_o to_o cow_n and_o other_o cattle_n he_o add_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o porter_n for_o four_o arpâ—nts_n or_o french_a acre_n which_o particular_n i_o think_v good_a to_o impart_v unto_o you_o that_o your_o friend_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o other_o may_v make_v his_o best_a profit_n of_o they_o and_o this_o rochellois_n or_o rosheller_n who_o have_v live_v three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o england_n think_v that_o lucern_n will_v come_v admirable_o well_o in_o that_o country_n note_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v be_v this_o that_o whatever_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v require_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucern_n you_o must_v take_v but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o that_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucern_n so_o as_o that_o ground_n which_o for_o its_o sow_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corn_n do_v require_v buâ—_n one_o bushel_n of_o lucern-seed_n and_o arpent_v the_o â—errâ—_n which_o how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o english_a measure_n coâ—grave's_n dictionary_n will_v perfect_o tell_v you_o require_v â—en_o pound_n of_o that_o seed_n as_o several_a grain-seller_n of_o who_o i_o go_v to_o inquire_v for_o it_o have_v unanimous_o tell_v i_o the_o seed_n be_v exceed_v small_a and_o to_o be_v sow_v wonderful_o thin_a as_o for_o saint_n foin_v or_o holy_a hay_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v here_o about_o paris_n in_o several_a place_n in_o rich_a fat_a ground_n and_o those_o both_o high_a and_o dry_a and_o other_o low_a and_o marshy_a it_o be_v cut_v but_o once_o a_o year_n much_o what_o about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o other_o hay_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v require_v for_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o it_o but_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n as_o well_o as_o medica_fw-la or_o lucern_n wherewith_o also_o it_o correspond_v altogether_o in_o its_o virtue_n and_o uses_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v a_o proof_n or_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n honour_a sir_n i_o desire_v your_o acceptance_n of_o this_o small_a present_a may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v viz._n straw_n or_o stubble_n this_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o no_o other_o than_o the_o true_a and_o real_a experiment_n of_o what_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o native_a fertility_n of_o our_o english_a ground_n right_o husband_v will_v bring_v forth_o nay_o i_o can_v upon_o most_o probable_a ground_n affirm_v that_o have_v i_o use_v all_o the_o art_n and_o care_n which_o i_o can_v and_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v off_o it_o can_v hardly_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v be_v double_a treble_a or_o quadruble_v to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v also_o most_o true_a that_o any_o good_a ground_n well_o manage_v may_v yield_v one_o ten_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n acre_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v very_o many_o superior_a to_o the_o big_a root_n of_o these_o and_o hardly_o one_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a but_o one_o by_o which_o account_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o much_o beyond_o the_o old_a way_n this_o be_v the_o increase_n there_o be_v between_o two_o and_o five_o quarter_n on_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o this_o way_n will_v be_v rare_o under_o ten_o quarter_n not_o rare_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o the_o same_o for_o most_o grain_n yet_o will_v this_o dull_a age_n as_o to_o goodness_n not_o believe_v it_o without_o some_o testimony_n and_o perhaps_o scarce_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o this_o so_o eminent_a a_o experiment_n wherein_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o out_o of_o one_o single_a barley_n corn_n be_v spring_v about_o 80_o ear_n of_o which_o near_o 60_o have_v some_o 36_o 34_o 32_o 30._o and_o hardly_o any_o less_o than_o 38._o which_o in_o all_o be_v above_o 2000_o for_o one_o and_o true_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o a_o acre_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v no_o way_n double_a to_o the_o common_a way_n accept_v it_o therefore_o and_o reserve_v it_o as_o a_o real_a rarity_n and_o a_o jewel_n only_o fit_a for_o a_o public_a and_o pious_a
spirit_n as_o you_o be_v till_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v able_a next_o year_n to_o produce_v you_o more_o abundant_a example_n of_o god_n wonderful_a power_n and_o bounty_n that_o offer_v and_o man_n ingratitude_n that_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v such_o honest_a mean_n of_o the_o true_a and_o most_o just_o get_v humane_a wealth_n honour_n and_o happiness_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o obli-friend_n and_o servant_n c._n d._n september_n 26._o 1650._o a_o conjectural_a essay_n upon_o the_o foregoing_a secret_n of_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n my_o dear_a friend_n be_v the_o other_o day_n among_o a_o knot_n of_o great_a husband_n and_o tell_v story_n of_o such_o like_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n i_o remember_v something_o that_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a concern_v a_o very_a fortunate_a attempt_n in_o husbandry_n make_v heretofore_o by_o sir_n john_n culpepper_n who_o they_o commend_v at_o least_o for_o a_o man_n very_o sagacious_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o it_o seem_v sow_v a_o round_a parcel_n of_o wheat_n about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o turn_v in_o sheep_n afterward_o to_o eat_v it_o until_o about_o all-haâ—ontide_a keep_v it_o very_o low_a till_o the_o cold_a and_o winter_n begin_v to_o come_v and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o it_o he_o gain_v so_o goodly_a and_o admirable_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n the_o next_o year_n that_o kent_n scarce_o ever_o see_v the_o like_a it_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n almost_o to_o a_o proverb_n as_o great_a a_o crop_n as_o sir_n john_n culpepper_n have_v sir_n this_o story_n give_v i_o a_o occasion_n by_o myself_o to_o meditate_v on_o your_o friend_n mr._n dymock_n great_a experiment_n of_o his_o pease_n and_o barley_n and_o remember_v he_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o seed_n nor_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o somewhat_o after_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v analytical_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o plant_n after_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o i_o satisfy_v myself_o that_o a_o man_n can_v but_o either_o dung_n they_o water_z they_o weed_v they_o remove_v they_o succour_v they_o keep_v they_o low_o by_o eat_v prune_a or_o cut_v they_o or_o last_o spread_v their_o root_n by_o roll_a they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o management_n by_o glass_n multiply_v of_o light_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o imagine_v they_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o costly_a to_o take_v place_n here_o 1._o for_o dung_v and_o water_v they_o they_o be_v clear_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o ground_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o plant._n 2._o for_o weed_n they_o though_o this_o oft_o prove_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o better_v of_o plant_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n of_o the_o grain_n as_o be_v in_o mr._n dymock_n experiment_n 3._o for_o remove_v they_o and_o take_v off_o the_o sucker_n though_o this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a management_n in_o tall_a plant_n and_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o much_o more_o vegete_a and_o lusty_a yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v take_v more_o place_n in_o barley_n and_o such_o small_a grain_n then_o graft_v these_o consideration_n make_v i_o pitch_v upon_o the_o two_o last_o and_o of_o the_o two_o rather_o upon_o roll_v or_o the_o like_a art_n for_o the_o spread_a the_o root_n of_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v feed_v or_o crop_v it_o 1._o first_o because_o the_o former_a experiment_n of_o sir_n john_n culpepper_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o improvement_n of_o the_o plant_n only_o by_o the_o give_v it_o opportunity_n the_o better_a to_o fasten_v and_o spread_v its_o root_n which_o the_o length_n of_o time_n of_o its_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n and_o trample_v and_o lie_v down_o of_o the_o sheep_n seem_v all_o to_o confer_v unto_o all_o which_o roll_v i_o think_v might_n in_o some_o measure_n perhaps_o supply_v 2._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n among_o some_o big_a plant_n that_o their_o root_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o head_n intimate_v that_o a_o small_a root_n can_v not_o have_v a_o large_a and_o bushy_a head_n no_o more_o than_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_o spread_v root_n can_v have_v a_o small_a and_o spind_o head_n and_o true_o this_o rule_n in_o great_a plant_n seem_v more_o necessary_a in_o small_a for_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v there_o shall_v be_v many_o ear_n or_o stalk_n from_o one_o grain_n upon_o a_o small_a and_o single_a root_n for_o where_o can_v there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o they_o and_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v a_o root_n to_o be_v strong_a spread_a and_o succulent_a and_o yet_o not_o endeavour_v germination_n in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o joint_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o hasty_a grow_a annual_a plant_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v such_o a_o super-fortation_a of_o ear_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o a_o improvement_n by_o the_o root_n where_o nothing_o be_v do_v either_o to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n or_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o this_o spread_a of_o the_o root_n be_v probable_a to_o be_v best_a effect_v by_o a_o rowl_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n 3._o i_o may_v add_v to_o this_o conjecture_n the_o common_a experiment_n of_o camomile_n and_o some_o other_o low_o creep_a plant_n be_v roll_v in_o dry_a weather_n as_o also_o a_o experiment_n that_o i_o once_o hear_v of_o a_o gardener_n who_o raise_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o his_o husbandry_n of_o turnip_n which_o be_v by_o keep_v they_o low_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v the_o soon_o big_a and_o sweet_a the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o some_o country_n to_o potato_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o plain_a defect_n of_o this_o roll_v in_o husbandry_n to_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o also_o may_v give_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o find_v a_o remarkable_a benefit_n and_o improvement_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o however_o sir_n be_v so_o much_o satisfy_v as_o i_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o but_o give_v you_o this_o my_o essay_n upon_o it_o and_o conjecture_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o more_o dry_a or_o stiff_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o season_n indifferent_a for_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o try_v i_o think_v it_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v use_v to_o your_o inquiry_n after_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v sir_n your_o very_a true_a friend_n b._n w._n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n date_v the_o 28._o of_o november_n 1650._o with_o another_o experiment_n of_o a_o french_a husbandry_n sir_n i_o be_o much_o oblige_v unto_o you_o for_o send_v i_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o braband_n husbandry_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v not_o long_o ago_o be_v tell_v of_o certain_a man_n which_o will_v fain_o have_v mortgage_v some_o thousand_o acre_n of_o heathy_a ground_n which_o lie_v here_o and_o there_o as_o commons_o but_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dare_v not_o entertain_v any_o such_o proposition_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o commonalty_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o undertaker_n will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o less_o for_o impart_v of_o their_o secret_n it_o appear_v unto_o i_o by_o all_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o design_n of_o husbandry_n with_o you_o the_o party_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o be_v english_a man_n from_o paris_n i_o be_o advertise_v for_o certain_a of_o one_o who_o do_v last_o year_n 1649._o ferment_n one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n which_o this_o year_n have_v produce_v he_o 114_o ear_n &_o within_o they_o 6000_o grain_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 80_o ear_n and_o 600_o grain_n of_o your_o english_a friend_n this_o year_n 1650._o he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fermented_a and_o sow_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n sir_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o you_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o wonderful_a production_n or_o increase_n which_o your_o friend_n at_o amsterdam_n relate_v to_o be_v do_v in_o france_n i_o be_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o admirable_a greatness_n of_o that_o person_n skill_n and_o success_n only_o since_o i_o find_v myself_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o same_o party_n and_o the_o experiment_n i_o make_v the_o last_o year_n of_o barley_n weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n with_o this_o and_o find_v too_o light_a i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o beside_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v or_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o soil_n that_o of_o france_n have_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n in_o the_o elevation_n and_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o
brewer_n clay_n and_o will_v stop_v water_n by_o lay_v a_o good_a thick_a leer_n thereof_o under_o your_o brick_n or_o other_o pavement_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o vault_n or_o well_o and_o also_o run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o the_o same_o clay_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o water_n for_o your_o cattle_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o the_o west_n country_n to_o make_v pond_n to_o hold_v water_n for_o all_o the_o year_n by_o bottome_v of_o they_o with_o clay_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n first_o choose_v a_o place_n where_o some_o high_a ground_n will_v yield_v water_n always_o when_o there_o be_v any_o store_n of_o rain_n then_o make_v your_o pond_n as_o great_a as_o you_o please_v then_o ram_v the_o bottom_n a_o foot_n thick_a with_o clay_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o make_v another_o such_o leer_n of_o clay_n and_o last_o another_o pavement_n this_o be_v well_o do_v it_o will_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o will_v hold_v water_n every_o year_n better_o than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o fat_a missage_n which_o the_o water_n will_v let_v sink_v the_o seven_o experimene_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o seller_n that_o be_v annoy_v with_o water-spring_n way_n be_v remedy_v i_o have_v see_v a_o cellar_n make_v with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o baord_n lay_v upon_o treasen_n or_o joyst_n of_o timber_n to_o keep_v the_o lead_n from_o injury_n in_o the_o floor_n which_o will_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a for_o farmer_n as_o for_o their_o help_n therein_o i_o have_v see_v a_o cellar_n that_o sometime_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n a_o yard_n deep_a thus_o cure_v viz._n first_o to_o make_v two_o little_a vault_n with_o brick_n lay_v without_o mortar_n to_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o cellar_n and_o to_o vent_v the_o water_n into_o four_o pit_n or_o little_a well_n make_v without_o the_o cellar_n then_o make_v some_o few_o lesser_a vault_n from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o cellar_n into_o those_o first_o vault_n then_o ram_v down_o a_o good_a thick_a leer_n of_o good_a clay_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brick_n and_o then_o to_o pave_v the_o cellar_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o clay_n and_o brick_n and_o pavement_n will_v press_v down_o the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o vent_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o pit_n or_o well_n which_o must_v be_v lay_v with_o brick_n without_o mortar_n and_o then_o the_o pit_n will_v never_o be_v full_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o will_v vent_v away_o the_o superfluous_a water_n continual_o and_o keep_v the_o cellar_n always_o dry_a but_o if_o the_o clay_n and_o pavement_n be_v not_o heavy_a enough_o to_o press_v the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o pit_n than_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o cellar_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o tetter_n and_o swim_v like_o a_o bog-mire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v heavy_a enough_o than_o the_o cure_n be_v substantial_o perform_v for_o ever_o if_o any_o moisture_n come_v in_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n let_v they_o be_v ram_v with_o clay_n as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n for_o vault_n by_o this_o experiment_n sellar_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o low_a ground_n whatsoever_o and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o drink_n keep_v cool_v in_o summer_n be_v twice_o as_o good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n as_o warm_v drink_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o use_v more_o persuasion_n to_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o cheap_a so_o easy_a and_o so_o certain_a a_o experiment_n the_o eight_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n may_v be_v cure_v although_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sheep_n how_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v infallible_o prevent_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o sometime_o through_o negligence_n of_o servant_n and_o sometime_o through_o want_n of_o sound_a ground_n to_o remove_v they_o to_o at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v this_o disease_n will_v happen_v in_o your_o flock_n i_o will_v show_v a_o certain_a cure_n although_o somewhat_o costly_a and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o charge_n how_o it_o may_v be_v regain_v with_o great_a advantage_n well_o then_o a_o little_a after_o midsummer_n if_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n have_v prove_v very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a for_o else_o you_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v yourselves_o at_o all_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o your_o sheep_n somewhat_o serious_o if_o you_o find_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o have_v catch_v that_o disease_n than_o thus_o you_o must_v proceed_v you_o must_v have_v a_o large_a barn_n or_o sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o steal_v in_o some_o bay-salt_n small_a stamp_v and_o after_o that_o some_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_n it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o and_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n then_o be_v the_o cure_n perform_v this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o corrt-yard_n or_o in_o another_o place_n where_o a_o house_n can_v be_v have_v but_o than_o you_o can_v so_o well_o recover_v your_o charge_n again_o which_o must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n viz_o you_o must_v lay_v in_o the_o house_n all_o over_o good_a arable_a earth_n for_o wheat_n and_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n leâ—_n it_o be_v turn_v with_o a_o spade_n or_o with_o a_o plough_n if_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v open_v and_o this_o earth_n when_o the_o sheep_n be_v cure_v must_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o heap_n for_o a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o it_o may_v be_v dry_a until_o the_o dung_n be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n this_o earth_n may_v be_v disperse_v by_o my_o engine_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o wheat_n be_v new_o set_v and_o so_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o increase_n of_o four_o time_n as_o much_o wheat_n as_o you_o spend_v in_o oat_n which_o will_v pay_v for_o all_o your_o salt_n and_o other_o charge_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o sheep_n that_o be_v fold_v do_v rot_v more_o violent_o than_o those_o which_o be_v not_o fold_v though_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o hungry_a many_o time_n by_o be_v restrain_v of_o their_o free_a liberty_n to_o feed_v at_o pleasure_n they_o do_v devour_v the_o rawish_a sowrish_n and_o hurtful_a grass_n with_o more_o greediness_n and_o be_v less_o prone_a to_o be_v nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o to_o refuse_v that_o sort_n which_o be_v most_o please_a to_o their_o nature_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n in_o such_o year_n as_o those_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n prove_v very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a for_o it_o be_v less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o prevent_v a_o disease_n than_o to_o cure_v it_o afterward_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v drench_v their_o sheep_n every_o year_n divers_a time_n and_o thereby_o have_v save_v they_o veâ—y_o well_o but_o those_o man_n not_o know_v what_o year_n be_v dangerous_a be_v more_o trouble_v than_o they_o need_v for_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o year_n come_v together_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o make_v use_n either_o of_o cure_n or_o prevention_n the_o nine_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o corn_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o cheap_a year_n without_o corruption_n so_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o dearth_n when_o it_o come_v it_o be_v sound_a by_o experience_n that_o when_o three_o or_o four_o year_n come_v together_o wherein_o corn_n prosper_v well_o than_o it_o become_v so_o cheap_a that_o the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v undo_v again_o if_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n across_o it_o a_o year_n or_o two_o than_o it_o become_v so_o dear_a that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v half_o starve_v to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o instruct_v corn-hoarders_a who_o though_o they_o usual_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n man_n yet_o they_o do_v sometime_o prevent_v the_o dearth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o else_o it_o will_v be_v well_o then_o thus_o may_v we_o do_v make_v a_o board_v floor_n about_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o high_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v then_o set_v ledge_n about_o it_o so_o that_o no_o mouse_n nor_o rat_n can_v climb_v up_o then_o in_o harvest_n make_v
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n 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