sow_v needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
fig_n tree_n have_v get_v some_o strength_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a bigness_n for_o to_o bear_v a_o graft_n which_o ordinary_o be_v at_o three_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a when_o it_o be_v five_o year_n old_a the_o head_n thereof_o must_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v off_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o olive_n beforesaid_a be_v well_o cleanse_v and_o make_v neat_a and_o the_o head_n end_n thereof_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a thwit_v and_o scrape_v sharp_a howbeit_o not_o yet_o cut_v from_o the_o mother_n stock_n must_v be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o figtree_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o and_o sure_o tie_v with_o band_n for_o fear_n that_o thus_o be_v force_v and_o graff_v arch-wise_a it_o start_v and_o flirt_n not_o out_o again_o and_o return_v unto_o the_o own_o thus_o be_v of_o a_o mix_v and_o mean_a nature_n between_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n grow_v still_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v new_a root_n and_o a_o imp_n or_o zion_n graff_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v and_o grow_v indifferent_o between_o two_o mother_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o two_o motherstock_n be_v grow_v and_o unite_v together_o but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n it_o be_v cut_v whole_o from_o the_o own_o mother_n and_o be_v become_v altogether_o a_o adopt_a child_n to_o the_o figtree_n wherein_o it_o be_v incorporat_a a_o pretty_a devise_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o make_v a_o fig_n tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o secret_a whereof_o be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o i_o myself_o do_v conceive_v and_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o well_o enough_o moreover_o the_o same_o regard_n and_o consideration_n above_o rehearse_v as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a have_v show_v we_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v furrow_n and_o ditch_n for_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o make_v they_o either_o deep_a or_o large_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a capacity_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o also_o to_o hold_v store_n of_o water_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o good_a point_n of_o husbandry_n for_o to_o preserve_v not_o only_o young_a plant_n but_o old_a tree_n also_o for_o in_o hot_a country_n man_n use_v in_o summer_n time_n to_o raise_v hillock_n and_o bank_n about_o their_o root_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o therewith_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v scoreh_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o man_n also_o in_o winter_n do_v bank_n the_o root_n about_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n contrariwise_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o admit_v moisture_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n but_o in_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v requisite_a the_o way_n of_o cleanse_v tree_n root_n and_o rid_v the_o earth_n from_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o trench_n three_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o meadow_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o moisture_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n run_v ebb_n under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o very_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a for_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o willow_n and_o osier_n plot_n of_o place_n where_o reed_n and_o cane_n be_v nourish_v also_o of_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o cut_v for_o pole_n prop_n and_o stake_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o nourish_v for_o other_o and_o for_o vine_n especial_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v usual_o lop_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o which_o willow_n and_o oisier_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ordinary_o they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n now_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o oisier_n the_o place_n will_v be_v well_o dig_v before_o and_o lay_v soft_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o plant_v with_o little_a twig_n or_o cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o those_o prick_v in_o or_o else_o store_v with_o good_a big_a set_v which_o the_o full_a and_o round_a they_o be_v in_o hand_n so_o much_o better_a they_o be_v for_o to_o grow_v and_o soon_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v tree_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o three_o year_n growth_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o above_o ground_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a in_o breadth_n &_o when_o time_n serve_v be_v lop_v &_o shred_v more_o easy_o without_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n for_o the_o withie_a or_o osier_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o near_a it_o grow_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a head_n it_o bear_v these_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o require_v as_o man_n say_v to_o have_v the_o ground_n dig_v &_o lay_v light_n about_o they_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o order_v of_o oisier_n willow_n which_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o bind_v and_o wind_v as_o for_o the_o other_o willow_n which_o afford_v big_a bough_n for_o pole_n perch_n and_o prop_n those_o may_v be_v set_v likewise_o of_o twig_n and_o cut_n and_o trench_v in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o light_o every_o four_o year_n will_v yield_v good_a pole_n or_o staff_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v they_o then_o be_v ordinary_o cut_v and_o lop_v if_o these_o tree_n become_v old_a their_o bough_n by_o propagation_n may_v still_o maintain_v and_o replenish_v the_o place_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v they_o within_o the_o ground_n &_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v soon_o year_n and_o take_v root_n by_o cut_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o stockefather_n a_o oisier_n plat_n of_o one_o acre_n store_v thus_o will_v yield_v twig_n sufficient_a for_o wind_n and_o binding_n to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o plant_v the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o quarter_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o make_v hollow_a two_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n after_o they_o have_v have_v two_o day_n dry_v but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o handbreadth_n &_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n two_o cubit_n thick_a as_o touch_v cane_n and_o reed_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o place_n more_o wet_a and_o waterish_a than_o either_o the_o willow_n and_o oisier_n above_o say_v oâ—…_n the_o poplar_n man_n use_v to_o plant_v their_o bulbous_a root_n which_o some_o call_v their_o oilet_n or_o eye_n in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o span_n depth_n and_o those_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o these_o reed_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v of_o themselves_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v once_o plant_v with_o they_o after_o the_o old_a plant_n be_v extirp_v &_o destroy_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v find_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a way_n even_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o nature_n rather_o than_o to_o geld_v and_o weed_v they_o out_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v over_o thick_a as_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o root_n be_v to_o creep_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o be_v so_o interlace_v continual_o as_o if_o they_o be_v twist_v together_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a time_n to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n above_o say_v begin_v to_o swell_v they_o grow_v until_o midwinter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o wax_v hard_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n also_o for_o to_o cut_v they_o likewise_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v dig_v about_o they_o as_o often_o as_o vine_n the_o order_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v two_o
he_o contain_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o hold_v pease_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o long_a round_a cod_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cylinder_n the_o pulse_n call_v phasâ—…oli_n i._n kidney_n bean_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o together_o these_o may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o what_o ground_n you_o list_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n final_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o pluck_v hasty_o for_o stay_v never_o so_o little_a they_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o cod_n and_o shed_v and_o be_v once_o fall_v they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n like_a as_o the_o lupine_n also_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o rape_n or_o nevewe_v of_o amiternium_n turnip_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o write_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v rape_n or_o navew_n the_o latin_a writer_n our_o countryman_n have_v slight_o pass_v by_o and_o touch_v they_o only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o greek_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o diligent_o and_o yet_o among_o potherb_n and_o word_n grow_v in_o garden_n whereas_o indeed_o according_a to_o good_a order_n they_o will_v be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o after_o corn_n or_o bean_n at_o least_o wise_a consider_v there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n of_o more_o or_o better_a use_n than_o be_v the_o rape_n or_o navew_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o grow_v not_o only_o for_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o for_o man_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n about_o a_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o feed_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v first_o in_o water_n as_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o eat_v the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o wax_v fat_a therewith_o last_o of_o all_o man_n also_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o rape_n or_o navewe_v in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o do_v of_o young_a coly-flories_a cabbage_n or_o any_o tender_a crop_n of_o herb_n whatsoever_o yea_o when_o they_o be_v fade_v flaggie_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o barn_n they_o be_v esteem_v better_o than_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a as_o for_o rape_n or_o navewe_v they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o last_v all_o winter_n both_o within_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v well_o winter_v they_o will_v continue_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v abroad_o even_o almost_o till_o new_o come_v so_o as_o they_o yield_v man_n great_a comfort_n to_o withstand_v hunger_n and_o famine_n in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n &_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o po_n the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o account_n of_o gain_n by_o gather_v rape_n next_o to_o wine_n vintage_n and_o corn_n harvest_n it_o be_v not_o choice_n and_o dainty_a of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v for_o light_o it_o will_v prosper_v where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v sow_v in_o foggy_a mist_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o cold_a weather_n it_o thrive_v pass_v well_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o their_o root_n weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n as_o touch_v the_o handle_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o for_o our_o table_n there_o be_v many_o way_n and_o device_n to_o commend_v and_o set_v they_o out_o preserve_v they_o may_v be_v till_o new_o come_v special_o condite_fw-la with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a senuie_n or_o mustard_n seed_n moreover_o our_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o six_o other_o colour_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o natural_a they_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o set_v even_o a_o purple_a hue_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o viand_n beside_o that_o be_v thus_o paint_v &_o colour_a have_v the_o like_a grace_n the_o greek_a writer_n have_v divide_v they_o by_o the_o sex_n and_o thereby_o make_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v they_o can_v make_v male_a or_o female_a whether_o they_o please_v for_o if_o they_o sow_v thick_a and_o choose_v thereto_o a_o hard_a and_o churlish_a ground_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n also_o the_o small_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v but_o of_o all_o rape_n male_a or_o female_a three_o especial_a sort_n there_o be_v &_o no_o more_o for_o some_o root_n spread_v flat_a and_o broad_a other_o be_v knit_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n the_o three_o sort_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o long_a root_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o radish_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a rape_n or_o navew_n this_o bear_v a_o rough_a lease_n and_o full_a of_o angle_n or_o corner_n the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o reserve_v mundisi_v the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n especial_o be_v temper_v with_o breastmilk_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o thrive_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o sweet_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n they_o run_v up_o all_o to_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o nursine_n territory_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v worth_a a_o roman_a sesterce_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o twain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o they_o next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o algidum_n thus_o much_o of_o rape_n &_o navew_n as_o for_o the_o turnip_n of_o amiternum_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o rape_n aforesaid_a &_o cold_a they_o love_v as_o well_o sow_v they_o be_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o four_o quart_n of_o their_o seed_n will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a acre_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o agriculture_n give_v order_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o turnip_n shall_v have_v five_o tilthe_n whereas_o rape_n or_o navewe_v be_v content_a with_o four_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o a_o soil_n well_o enrich_v with_o dung_n or_o compost_n by_o their_o say_n also_o rape_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o come_v up_o thick_a if_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o their_o hul_n chaff_n and_o all_o together_o moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o seedsman_n to_o be_v naked_a when_o he_o sow_n they_o and_o in_o sow_v to_o protest_v that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o to_o pray_v as_o he_o go_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o seednesse_n of_o they_o both_o be_v between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o two_o god_n to_o wit_n neptune_n and_o vulcan_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a observation_n that_o many_o go_v by_o and_o do_v hold_v namely_o this_o to_o mark_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v when_o the_o first_o snow_n sell_v the_o winter_n next_o before_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v rape_n or_o turnip_n within_o the_o foresay_a compass_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o day_n old_a they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v wondrous_o great_a and_o increase_v exceed_o man_n use_v to_o sow_v they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lupin_n after_o rape_n and_o turnip_n the_o lupin_n have_v great_a use_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v range_v next_o for_o that_o they_o indifferent_o serve_v both_o man_n and_o also_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o be_v houf_v either_o whole_a or_o cleave_v now_o for_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_a shuttle_n in_o mow_v and_o therefore_o fly_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o since_o the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o the_o mower_n may_v catch_v it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o work_v present_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o lupine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a amity_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o look_v how_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n in_o our_o horizon_n above_o so_o do_v it_o turn_n and_o go_v withal_o insomuch_o as_o the_o
night_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o corn_n virgil_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fallows_n will_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o that_o our_o corn_n field_n shall_v rest_v between_o while_n and_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n and_o sure_o i_o do_v find_v this_o rule_n of_o his_o most_o true_a and_o doubtless_o right_v profitable_a in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v land_n enough_o for_o to_o let_v his_o ground_n play_v they_o and_o rest_v every_o second_o year_n but_o how_o if_o a_o man_n be_v streight_v that_o way_n and_o have_v no_o such_o reach_n and_o circuit_n lie_v to_o his_o live_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o this_o way_n let_v he_o i_o say_v sow_v his_o good_a red_a wheat_n far_o against_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o that_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v this_o year_n a_o crop_n of_o lupin_n vetch_n or_o bean_n or_o some_o such_o grain_n as_o do_v enrich_v and_o muck_n the_o ground_n for_o this_o also_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o corn_n be_v sow_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o help_v other_o to_o fructify_v howbeit_o small_a fruit_n and_o increase_v to_o speak_v of_o arise_v thereby_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o in_o the_o book_n immediate_o go_v before_o because_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o reiterate_v and_o inculcate_v one_o thing_n often_o for_o herein_o regard_v especial_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o soil_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a country_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a of_o a_o vine_n bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n observe_v in_o water_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n a_o city_n call_v tacape_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o man_n go_v to_o the_o syrt_n and_o leptis_n the_o great_a the_o territory_n lie_v about_o which_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v be_v marvelous_a fruitful_a and_o indeed_o pass_v a_o wonder_n and_o be_v incredible_a within_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v abundant_o for_o three_o mile_n well_o near_o every_o way_n the_o head_n thereof_o very_o be_v large_a enough_o otherwise_o howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o by_o turn_n and_o dispense_v it_o be_v among_o they_o at_o certain_a set_v hour_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o stand_v there_o a_o mighty_a great_a date-tree_n have_v under_o it_o grow_v a_o olive_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o figtree_n and_o that_o overspread_v a_o pomegranate_n tree_n under_o the_o shade_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o compass_n thereof_o first_o they_o sow_v frument_n or_o ear_a corn_n after_o that_o pulse_n and_o then_o word_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o rehearse_v live_v joy_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o every_o four_o cubit_n square_a of_o this_o soil_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o cubit_n from_o the_o elbow_n not_o to_o the_o finger_n end_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n but_o clasp_v together_o into_o the_o fist_n be_v sell_v for_o inch_n 4_o denier_n roman_n but_o this_o one_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o vine_n in_o the_o say_a territory_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v their_o grape_n ripe_a for_o a_o double_a vintage_n so_o exceed_v fruitful_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o unless_o the_o rankness_n thereof_o be_v abate_v and_o take_v down_o by_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n one_o under_o and_o after_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o one_o thing_n alone_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over-ranknesse_n each_o several_a fruit_n will_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o ply_v and_o follow_v it_o still_o with_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v gather_v one_o fruit_n or_o other_o ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n can_v overcharge_v the_o ground_n no_o nor_o feed_v the_o fertility_n of_o it_o sufficient_o moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a nature_n nor_o of_o equal_a goodness_n for_o to_o drench_v and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n now_o languedoc_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a well_o or_o fountain_n name_v orge_n within_o the_o very_a head_n whereof_o there_o grow_v certain_a herb_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o cow_n and_o ox_n that_o to_o seek_v and_o get_v a_o mouthful_n of_o they_o they_o will_v thrust_v in_o their_o whole_a head_n over_o their_o ear_n until_o they_o meet_v therewith_o but_o howsoever_o these_o herb_n seem_v to_o spring_v &_o grow_v within_o the_o water_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o nourish_v they_o be_v not_o but_o by_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v &_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n let_v every_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v or_o manure_v ground_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o ground_n of_o your_o own_o which_o we_o call_v heretofore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenera_fw-la the_o flower_n indeed_o and_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o a_o crop_n of_o barley_n you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v millet_n thereupon_o and_o when_o that_o be_v in_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n proceed_v to_o radish_n last_o of_o all_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o may_v be_v barley_n or_o common_a wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o campaine_n for_o sure_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n need_v no_o other_o tillage_n but_o often_o sow_v another_o order_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o in_o sow_v of_o such_o soil_n namely_o that_o where_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la or_o far_o there_o the_o ground_n shall_v rest_v all_o the_o four_o winter_n month_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v sow_v again_o with_o bean_n so_o that_o it_o always_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v occupy_v until_o winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fat_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v order_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o bear_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o frumenty_n or_o spike_n corn_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v pulse_n swoon_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over_o poor_a and_o lean_a it_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_n and_o take_v repose_v two_o year_n in_o three_o moreover_o many_o husbandman_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v white_a corn_n or_o frument_n upon_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v fallow_a and_o rest_v the_o year_n before_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n consist_v in_o dung_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o the_o former_a book_n next_o to_o this_o this_o one_o point_n only_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o none_o of_o our_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v unless_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o muck_v before_o and_o yet_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v direct_v by_o certain_a rule_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v millet_n panic_n rape_n turnip_n or_o navews_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dung_v if_o there_o be_v no_o compost_n lay_v upon_o a_o ground_n sow_v upon_o it_o frument_n or_o bread-corne_n rather_o than_o barley_n likewise_o in_o ground_n that_o rest_n and_o lie_v fallow_a every_o other_o year_n albeit_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v think_v good_a for_o to_o bear_v bean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o bean_n love_v better_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n but_o new_o muck_v he_o that_o mind_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n before_o spread_v his_o dung_n turn_v it_o in_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o so_o incorporat_a it_o with_o the_o soil_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n even_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n let_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n dispose_v of_o his_o muck_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v it_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v to_o lay_v 18_o tumbrel_n or_o load_n thereof_o upon_o every_o acre_n throw_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v also_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o ere_o you_o sow_v or_o else_o
albeit_o a_o man_n make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n furthermore_o that_o the_o peasant_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o forest_n be_v pester_v with_o elephant_n wild_a beast_n and_o serpent_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o people_n be_v call_v canarij_fw-la for_o that_o they_o and_o dog_n feed_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o part_n among_o they_o the_o bowel_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o nation_n of_o the_o aethyopian_o who_o they_o call_v peroesi_n join_v upon_o they_o juba_n the_o father_n of_o ptolomaeus_n who_o beforetime_n rule_v over_o both_o mauritane_n a_o man_n more_o memorable_a and_o renown_a for_o his_o study_n and_o love_n of_o good_a letter_n than_o for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o royal_a port_n have_v write_v the_o like_o concern_v atlas_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v there_o call_v euphorbia_n of_o his_o physician_n name_v that_o first_o find_v it_o the_o milky_a juice_n whereof_o he_o praise_v wondrous_a much_o for_o to_o clear_v the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o all_o serpent_n and_o poison_n whatsoever_o and_o thereof_o have_v he_o write_v a_o treatise_n and_o make_v a_o book_n by_o itself_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o as_o touch_v atlas_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o province_n tingitania_n the_o length_n of_o the_o province_n tingitania_n take_v 170_o mile_n the_o nation_n therein_o be_v these_o the_o mauri_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o principal_a and_o of_o who_o the_o province_n take_v name_n and_o those_o most_o writer_n have_v call_v marusij_fw-la be_v by_o war_n weaken_v and_o diminish_v they_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o a_o few_o family_n only_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o massaesuli_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o consume_v now_o be_v the_o province_n inhabit_v by_o the_o getulians_n bannurri_n and_o the_o autololes_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o member_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o the_o vesuni_fw-la but_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o they_o become_v a_o nation_n by_o themselves_o and_o bound_v upon_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o province_n natural_o full_a of_o mountain_n eastward_o breed_v elephant_n in_o the_o hill_n also_o abila_n and_o in_o those_o which_o for_o their_o even_a and_o equal_a height_n they_o call_v the_o 7_o brethren_n and_o these_o butt_n upon_o abila_n which_o look_v over_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o these_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o inward_a sea_n the_o river_n timuda_n navigable_a and_o a_o town_n sometime_o of_o that_o name_n the_o river_n land_n which_o also_o receive_v vessel_n the_o town_n rusardie_n and_o the_o haven_n the_o river_n malvana_n navigable_a the_o town_n siga_n just_a against_o malacha_n situate_a in_o spain_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o syphax_n and_o now_o the_o other_o mauritania_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o kk_n so_o as_o the_o utmost_a be_v call_v bogadiana_n and_o likewise_o bocchi_n which_o now_o be_v caesarienses_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o haven_n for_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o call_v magnus_n with_o a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n the_o river_n muluca_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o bocchi_n and_o the_o massaesuli_n quiza_n xenitana_n a_o town_n of_o stranger_n atsennaria_n a_o town_n of_o latin_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n carcenna_n a_o colony_n of_o augustus_n erect_v for_o the_o second_o legion_n likewise_o another_o colony_n of_o his_o plant_v with_o the_o praetorian_a band_n gunugi_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o apollo_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a town_n there_o caesarea_n usual_o beforetime_n call_v jol_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n juba_n endow_v by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n with_o the_o franchise_n and_o right_a of_o a_o colony_n at_o who_o appointment_n the_o old_a soldier_n be_v there_o bestow_v a_o new_a town_n tipasa_n with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o latium_n likewise_o icosium_n endow_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o same_o donation_n the_o colony_n of_o augustus_n rusconiae_fw-la and_o ruscurium_fw-la by_o claudius_n honour_v with_o the_o free_a burgeoisie_n of_o the_o city_n rusoezus_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o augustus_n salde_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o same_o man_n igelgili_n also_o and_o turca_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n amsaga_n within_o the_o land_n the_o colony_n augusta_n the_o same_o that_o succubar_n and_o likewise_o tubrisuptus_fw-la city_n timici_fw-la tigavae_fw-la river_n sardabala_n and_o nabar_fw-la the_o people_n macurebi_n the_o river_n vsar_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o nabades_n the_o river_n ampsaga_n be_v from_o caesarea_n 233_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o mauritania_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v 839_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 467._o chap._n iii_o ¶_o numidia_n next_o to_o ampsaga_n be_v numidia_n renown_v for_o the_o name_n of_o masanissa_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n the_o land_n metagonitis_n the_o numidian_a nomads_n so_o name_v of_o change_v their_o pasture_n who_o carry_v their_o cottage_n or_o shed_n and_o those_o be_v all_o their_o dwell_a house_n about_o with_o they_o upon_o wane_v their_o town_n be_v cullu_n and_o rusicade_n from_o which_o 48_o mile_n off_o within_o the_o midland_n part_n be_v the_o colony_n cirta_n surname_v of_o the_o cirtanes_n another_o also_o within_o and_o a_o free_a borough_n town_n name_v bulla_n regia_n but_o in_o the_o utmost_a coast_n tacatua_n hippo_n regius_n and_o the_o river_n armua_n the_o town_n trabacha_n of_o roman_a citizen_n the_o river_n tusca_n which_o bound_v numidia_n and_o beside_o the_o numidian_a marble_n and_o great_a breed_n of_o wild_a beast_n nothing_o be_v there_o else_o worth_a the_o note_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o africa_n from_o tusca_n forward_o you_o have_v the_o region_n zeugitana_n and_o the_o country_n proper_o call_v africa_n three_o promontory_n first_o the_o white_a then_o anon_o that_o of_o apollo_n over-against_o sardinia_n and_o a_o three_o of_o mercury_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v two_o creek_n the_o one_o hipponensis_n next_o to_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v hippo_n raze_v the_o greek_n name_v it_o diarrhyton_n for_o the_o little_a brook_n and_o ril_n that_o water_n the_o ground_n upon_o this_o there_o border_v theudalis_fw-la a_o exempt_a town_n from_o tribute_n but_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n then_o the_o promontory_n of_o apollo_n and_o in_o the_o other_o creek_n utica_n a_o town_n of_o roman_a citizen_n ennoble_v for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o river_n bagrada_n a_o place_n call_v castra_n cornelia_n and_o the_o colony_n carthago_n among_o the_o relic_n and_o ruin_n of_o great_a carthage_n and_o the_o colony_n maxulla_n town_n carpi_n misna_n and_o the_o free_a borough_n clupea_n upon_o the_o promontory_n of_o mercury_n item_n free_a town_n curubis_n and_o neapolis_n soon_o after_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o another_o distinction_n of_o africa_n indeed_o libyphoenices_n be_v rhey_n call_v who_o inhabit_v byzacium_n for_o so_o be_v that_o region_n name_v contain_v in_o circuit_n 250_o mile_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o plenteous_a where_o the_o ground_n sow_v yield_v again_o to_o the_o husbandman_n 100_o fold_v increase_n in_o it_o be_v free_a town_n leptis_n adrumetum_n ruspina_n and_o thapsus_n then_o thenae_n macomades_n tacape_n sabrata_n reach_v to_o the_o less_o syâ—…is_n to_o which_o the_o length_n of_o numidia_n and_o africa_n from_o amphaga_n be_v 580_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ch_v there_o of_o as_o be_v know_v 200._o now_o this_o part_n which_o we_o have_v call_v africa_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n twain_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o fossae_n or_o ditch_n bring_v as_o far_o as_o to_o thenae_n within_o the_o african_a gulf_n which_o town_n be_v 217_o mile_n from_o carthage_n and_o that_o trench_n scipio_n africanus_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v &_o bear_v half_o the_o charge_n together_o with_o the_o kk_n the_o three_o gulf_n be_v part_v into_o twain_o curse_v and_o horrible_a place_n both_o for_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shelf_n between_o the_o two_o syrtes_n from_o carthage_n to_o the_o near_a of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o less_o be_v 300_o mile_n by_o the_o account_n of_o polybius_n who_o say_v also_o that_o the_o say_a syrte_n be_v for_o 100_o mile_n forward_o dangerous_a and_o 300_o about_o by_o land_n also_o thither_o the_o way_n be_v passeable_a by_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o that_o lie_v through_o desert_n sand_n and_o place_n full_a of_o serpent_n and_o then_o you_o meet_v with_o forest_n replenish_v with_o number_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o within-forth_a wilderness_n of_o
wasp_n hunt_v after_o the_o great_a fly_n and_o when_o they_o have_v whip_v off_o their_o head_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o provision_n the_o wild_a hornet_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o hollow_a tree_n all_o winter_n time_n like_o other_o infect_v they_o lie_v hide_v and_o live_v not_o above_o two_o year_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v with_o they_o hardly_o he_o escape_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o have_v write_v that_o 27_o prick_n of_o they_o will_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o hornet_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o gentle_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o less_o of_o body_n do_v work_n and_o travel_v for_o their_o live_n and_o they_o die_v when_o winter_n be_v come_v but_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o continue_v two_o year_n and_o those_o also_o be_v nothing_o dangerous_a but_o mild_a and_o tractable_a these_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v four_o door_n or_o entry_n unto_o they_o wherein_o the_o lesser_a labour_a hornet_n abovesaid_a be_v engender_v when_o those_o be_v quick_a bring_v to_o perfection_n &_o get_v abroad_o they_o build_v long_a nest_n in_o which_o they_o bring_v forth_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v mother_n and_o breeder_n by_o which_o time_n those_o young_a hornet_n that_o work_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o feed_v these_o other_o now_o these_o mother_n appear_v broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o doubtful_a it_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o sting_n or_o no_o because_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o these_o likewise_o have_v their_o drone_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o bee_n some_o think_v that_o towards_o winter_n these_o all_o do_v lose_v their_o sting_n neither_o hornet_n nor_o wasp_n have_v king_n or_o swarm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n but_o yet_o they_o repair_v their_o kind_n and_o maintain_v their_o race_n by_o a_o new_a breed_n and_o generation_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o silkworme_n the_o bombylius_n and_o necydalus_n and_o who_o first_o invent_v silk_n cloth_n afourth_fw-mi kind_n of_o fly_n there_o be_v breed_n in_o assyria_n &_o great_a than_o those_o above_o name_v call_v bombyx_fw-la i._o the_o silkworm_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o earth_n or_o clay_n close_o stick_v to_o some_o stone_n or_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o salt_n and_o withal_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v they_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v also_o wax_n but_o in_o more_o plenty_n than_o bee_n and_o after_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a worm_n than_o all_o the_o â—…est_a before_o rehearse_v these_o fly_n engender_v also_o after_o another_o sort_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a worm_n or_o grub_n put_v forth_o two_o horn_n after_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n then_o these_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v bombylij_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o to_o necydali_n of_o which_o in_o six_o month_n after_o come_v the_o silkworm_n bombyces_fw-la silkworm_n spin_v &_o weave_v web_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o spider_n and_o all_o to_o please_v our_o dainty_a dame_n who_o thereof_o make_v their_o fine_a silk_n and_o velvet_n form_n their_o costly_a garment_n and_o superfluous_a apparel_n which_o be_v call_v bombycina_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v to_o unweave_v these_o web_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o to_o weave_v the_o same_o again_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o coos_n name_v pamphila_n daughter_n of_o latous_a and_o sure_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a honour_n and_o praise_n fot_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o fine_a silk_n tiffanie_n sarsenet_n and_o cypress_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o apparel_n to_o cover_v and_o hide_v show_v woman_n naked_a through_o they_o chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o cos._n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n cos_n there_o be_v certain_a silkworme_n engender_v of_o flower_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o rain-shower_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o fall_v from_o the_o cypress_n tree_n terebinth_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o do_v quicken_v and_o take_v life_n by_o the_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o little_a butterfly_n naked_a but_o after_o a_o while_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o cold_a be_v overgrow_v with_o hair_n and_o against_o the_o winter_n arm_n themselves_o with_o good_a thick-clothe_n for_o be_v rough-footed_a as_o they_o be_v they_o gather_v all_o the_o cotton_n and_o down_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o they_o can_v come_v by_o for_o to_o make_v their_o fleece_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v to_o beat_v to_o feel_v &_o thicken_v it_o close_o with_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o card_v it_o with_o their_o nail_n which_o do_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o at_o length_n and_o hang_v it_o between_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o comb_v it_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o thin_a and_o subtle_a when_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n they_o enwrap_v &_o enfold_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o round_a bal_n and_o clew_n of_o thread_n and_o so_o nestle_v within_o it_o then_o be_v they_o take_v up_o by_o man_n put_v in_o earthen_a pot_n keep_v there_o warm_a and_o nourish_v with_o bran_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v wing_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o be_v thus_o well_o clad_v and_o appoint_v they_o be_v let_v go_v to_o do_v other_o business_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o wool_n or_o fleece_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v man_n suffer_v it_o to_o relent_v in_o some_o moisture_n and_o so_o anon_o it_o be_v spin_v into_o a_o small_a thread_n with_o 〈◊〉_d spindle_n make_v of_o some_o light_a kex_n or_o reed_n this_o be_v the_o make_n of_o that_o fine_a say_v whereof_o silk_n cloth_n be_v make_v which_o man_n also_o be_v not_o abash_v to_o put_v on_o and_o use_v because_o in_o summer_n they_o will_v go_v light_a and_o thin_a and_o so_o far_o do_v man_n draw_v back_o now_o a_o day_n from_o carry_v a_o good_a corslet_n &_o armour_n on_o their_o back_n that_o they_o think_v their_o ordinary_a apparel_n do_v overlode_n they_o howbeit_o hitherto_o have_v they_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o assyrian_a silkworm_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o fine_a wife_n and_o dame_n of_o the_o city_n chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o of_o spider_n and_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o join_v hereunto_o a_o discourse_n of_o spider_n for_o their_o admirable_a nature_n which_o deserve_v a_o special_a consideration_n wherein_o this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o those_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o needle_n be_v to_o be_v particularize_v &_o stand_v much_o upon_o this_o point_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v call_v phalangia_fw-la their_o sting_a and_o bite_n be_v venomous_a their_o body_n small_a of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o sharp_a point_a forward_a and_o as_o they_o go_v they_o seem_v to_o hop_v and_o skip_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v black_a and_o their_o foot_n be_v exceed_v long_o all_o of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o leg_n three_o joint_n the_o least_o of_o this_o kind_n call_v lupi_fw-la spin_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o make_v any_o web_n the_o great_a stretch_v forth_o their_o web_n before_o the_o small_a entry_n into_o their_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o their_o fine_a spin_v and_o skilful_a workmanship_n these_o weave_v the_o great_a and_o large_a cobweb_n that_o we_o see_v &_o yet_o their_o very_a womb_n yield_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o stuff_n whereof_o theybe_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o at_o some_o certain_a season_n natural_o their_o belly_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o democritus_n say_v or_o that_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v which_o engender_v the_o substance_n of_o silk_n but_o sure_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a and_o steadie_a nail_n the_o spider_n have_v so_o fine_a so_o round_o and_o even_o a_o thread_n she_o spin_v hang_v thereunto_o herself_o and_o use_v the_o weight_n of_o her_o own_o body_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wherue_v that_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o she_o begin_v to_o weave_v at_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o web_n and_o when_o she_o have_v lay_v the_o warp_n bring_v over_o the_o woof_n in_o compass_n round_o the_o mash_n and_o mark_n she_o dispense_v equallâ—…_n by_o even_a space_n yet_o so_o as_o every_o course_n grow_v wide_a than_o other_o and_o albeit_o they_o do_v increase_v still_o from_o narrow_a to_o be_v broad_a yet_o be_v they_o hold_v and_o tie_v fast_o by_o knot_n that_o can_v be_v undo_v mark_v i_o
country_n near_o unto_o the_o troglodyte_n who_o by_o mutual_a marriage_n be_v link_v together_o in_o great_a affinity_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o aethiopian_n buy_v up_o all_o the_o cinnamon_n they_o can_v of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o other_o strange_a country_n over_o the_o vast_a ocean_n in_o small_a punt_n or_o boat_n neither_o rule_v with_o helm_n and_o rudder_n nor_o direct_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o oar_n ne_o yet_o carry_v with_o sail_n or_o any_o such_o mean_n of_o navigation_n one_o man_n alone_o shall_v see_v you_o there_o in_o a_o boat_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o boldness_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o his_o good_n in_o the_o surge_a sea_n these_o fellow_n of_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n take_v the_o dead_a of_o the_o winter_n and_o then_o to_o choose_v they_o will_v venture_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o their_o voyage_n when_o the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v aloft_o &_o blow_v lusty_o these_o wind_n set_v they_o forward_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n through_o the_o gulf_n and_o after_o they_o have_v double_v the_o point_n of_o argeste_n and_o coast_v along_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o famous_a port_n or_o haven-towne_n of_o the_o gebanite_n call_v ocila_n and_o albeit_o this_o voyage_n be_v long_o &_o dangerous_a for_o the_o merchant_n hardly_o can_v return_v in_o five_o year_n and_o many_o of_o they_o miscarry_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o by_o report_n they_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v and_o daunt_v therewith_o but_o willing_o adventure_v still_o and_o be_v at_o ocila_n what_o think_v you_o do_v they_o exchange_v for_o and_o wherewith_o freight_v they_o their_o vessel_n back_o again_o homeward_o even_o with_o glass_n vessel_n of_o copper_n and_o brass_n fine_a cloth_n buckle_n clasp_n and_o pincer_n bracelet_n and_o carcanet_n with_o pendent_a jewel_n so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v very_o think_v that_o this_o traffic_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o voyage_n enterprise_v under_o the_o credit_n &_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o womankind_n especial_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o plant_n that_o bear_v cinnamon_n the_o tall_a be_v not_o above_o 2_o cubis_fw-la high_a above_o ground_n nor_o the_o low_a under_o one_o hand-breadth_n or_o 4_o inch_n in_o compass_n about_o 4_o finger_n thick_a immediate_o from_o the_o earth_n it_o put_v forth_o twig_n and_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n of_o six_o finger_n length_n but_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o wither_a while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o yield_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o and_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v origan_n it_o love_v drought_n for_o in_o rainy_a weather_n it_o be_v less_o fruitful_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v cut_v as_o a_o coppis_fw-la it_o will_v grow_v very_o in_o plain_n but_o glad_o it_o will_v lodge_v among_o the_o thick_a rough_a of_o bush_n grieve_v &_o brier_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o as_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o come_v by_o it_o and_o to_o gather_v it_o but_o never_o be_v cut_v or_o crop_v without_o especial_a permission_n of_o a_o certtaine_fw-mi god_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o this_o patron_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n they_o call_v assabinus_n to_o obtain_v leave_n and_o licence_n so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v glad_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o inward_o of_o 44_o cow_n or_o ox_n goat_n also_o and_o ram_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o do_v yet_o permit_v they_o be_v not_o to_o go_v about_o this_o business_n either_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o his_o set_n now_o when_o these_o twig_n and_o branch_n be_v cut_v the_o sacrificer_n or_o priest_n divide_v and_o part_v they_o with_o a_o javelin_n and_o set_v by_o one_o portion_n for_o the_o god_n abovesaid_a the_o rest_n do_v the_o merchant_n put_v up_o and_o bestow_v in_o panier_n for_o the_o purpose_n this_o manner_n of_o division_n be_v otherwise_o report_v namely_o that_o the_o whole_a heap_n be_v cast_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o sun_n 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and_o justice_n they_o have_v do_v well_o to_o hang_v the_o mother_n that_o bear_v such_o unpleasant_a wine_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o gibbet_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v which_o the_o peasant_n there_o call_v rumbotinus_n &_o by_o another_o name_n opietâ—…_n opulus_n it_o put_v forth_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n and_o those_o spread_v abroad_o and_o bear_v a_o round_a compass_n howbeit_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n do_v fill_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a bough_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o very_a old_a crooked_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n bare_a as_o they_o be_v and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n to_o wind_v about_o the_o arm_n and_o crawl_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n along_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v base_a of_o the_o bough_n and_o then_o the_o new_a shoot_n top-twig_n and_o tendril_n will_v divide_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a branch_n and_o shoot_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o will_v load_v and_o clog_v she_o withal_o these_o vine_n again_o grow_v sometime_o no_o tall_a than_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o middle_a stature_n and_o be_v support_v and_o under_o prop_v with_o stake_n and_o fork_n cleave_v and_o cling_v thick_a together_o and_o in_o this_o order_n fill_v whole_a vineyard_n other_o also_o there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o excessive_a creep_v upon_o frame_n with_o their_o overgrow_v branch_n and_o some_o artificial_a help_n of_o the_o master_n hand_n spread_v so_o far_o every_o way_n that_o they_o take_v up_o wide_a and_o large_a court_n overspread_v not_o only_o the_o side_n but_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o see_v what_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n even_o italy_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v but_o in_o some_o province_n without_o italy_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o vine_n stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o prop_n or_o stay_v at_o all_o gather_v and_o draw_v in_o her_o bough_n and_o branch_n together_o thus_o indeed_o she_o grow_v but_o short_a howbeit_o so_o close_o couch_v and_o truss_v round_o that_o the_o thickness_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o in_o some_o coast_v the_o wind_n be_v so_o big_a and_o boisterous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o grow_v upright_o as_o namely_o â—…n_n africa_n and_o languedoc_n the_o province_n of_o narbon_n vines_n be_v thus_o debar_v to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n rest_v upon_o their_o own_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o ever_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v lay_v along_o while_o they_o be_v a_o trim_v by_o delve_v about_o their_o root_n and_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n trail_n and_o creep_v too_o and_o fro_o along_o the_o ground_n as_o weed_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o spread_v suck_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o grape_n by_o which_o mean_n no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o those_o grape_n big_a than_o pretty_a babe_n and_o in_o no_o country_n be_v the_o grape_n of_o a_o thick_a skin_n than_o those_o of_o africa_n whereupon_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o take_v the_o name_n aciniâ—…_n duracina_n i._o have_v hard_a skin_n for_o infinite_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o grape_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o quantity_n and_o bigness_n in_o their_o colour_n taste_n stone_n or_o kernel_n and_o yet_o more_o still_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a wine_n make_v of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a and_o bright_a purple_a in_o another_o of_o a_o glitter_a incarnate_a and_o rosate_a colour_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o of_o a_o fair_a and_o lively_o green_a as_o for_o the_o white_a and_o black_a grape_n they_o be_v common_a every_o where_o the_o grape_n bumasti_n have_v their_o name_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o swell_a and_o round_a like_o stâ—…utting_v pap_n or_o dug_n the_o date-grape_n dactyli_n be_v long_o both_o grape_n and_o kernel_n fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o finger_n moreover_o nature_n seem_v to_o take_v her_o pleasure_n and_o make_v good_a sport_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o some_o that_o be_v exceed_o great_a other_o again_z that_o be_v as_o small_a howbeit_o pleasant_a they_o be_v and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o such_o be_v call_v leptorrhagâ—…s_n some_o last_o all_o winter_n long_o be_v knit_v in_o bunch_n together_o &_o so_o hang_v aloft_o arch-wise_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_n with_o other_o they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o put_v they_o up_o present_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n into_o earthen_a pot_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o in_o their_o vigour_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bestow_v well_o lap_v over_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o other_o great_a vessel_n over_o they_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o better_o they_o be_v stop_v close_o with_o kernel_n heap_v and_o pile_v upon_o 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city_n side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n to_o do_v with_o his_o before_z but_o what_o with_o dig_v stir_v and_o meddle_v therewith_o follow_v the_o good_a example_n and_o husbandry_n of_o sthenelus_n he_o bring_v his_o vineyard_n to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n within_o one_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n vintage_n be_v hold_v at_o 400000_o sesterce_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o rend_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n that_o a_o ground_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o improove_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o number_n of_o people_n will_v run_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a heap_n of_o grape_n gather_v in_o those_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o ill_o idle_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o ground_n yield_v no_o such_o increase_n attribute_v all_o to_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o it_o by_o his_o book_n &_o have_v some_o hide_a speculation_n above_o other_o man_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o practise_v art_n magic_a and_o the_o black_a science_n but_o last_o of_o all_o annaeas_n seneca_n esteem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o singular_a clerk_n and_o a_o mighty_a great_a man_n who_o overmuch_o learn_v and_o exceed_v power_n cost_v he_o his_o overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n one_o who_o have_v good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o use_v least_o of_o all_o other_o to_o esteem_v toy_n and_o vanity_n bring_v this_o ferm_n into_o a_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n for_o so_o far_o in_o love_n be_v he_o of_o this_o possession_n that_o he_o buy_v out_o palaemon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o let_v he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o prick_n and_o praise_n for_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o into_o other_o part_n where_o he_o may_v show_v the_o like_a cunning_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pay_v for_o these_o foresay_a vineyard_n of_o his_o fourfold_a as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o certes_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o like_a industry_n be_v not_o show_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o hill_n cecubus_fw-la &_o setinus_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v well_o quit_v all_o the_o cost_n consider_v that_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o every_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o yield_v seven_o culei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 140_o amphore_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o in_o these_o day_n have_v surpass_v our_o ancestor_n in_o diligence_n as_o touch_v good_a husbandry_n know_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v cato_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n how_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o have_v arisen_a ordinary_o vrsinus_n ten_o culei_fw-la of_o wine_n by_o the_o year_n certain_o these_o be_v effectual_a example_n and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o more_o advantageous_a ne_o yet_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o pearl_n which_o be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v more_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n than_o a_o good_a ferm_n and_o homestall_n in_o the_o country_n well_o till_v and_o careful_o husband_v as_o touch_v the_o wine_n in_o old_a time_n homer_n write_v that_o the_o maronean_a wine_n make_v of_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o africa_n be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o excellent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o ground_n upon_o fabulous_a tale_n &_o variable_a report_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n or_o antiquity_n of_o wine_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristaeus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o that_o very_a nation_n mingle_v honey_n with_o wine_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n make_v of_o two_o nature_n so_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a maronean_a wine_n the_o same_o homer_n say_v that_o to_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v but_o 20_o part_n of_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o kind_n of_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v conquer_v nor_o allay_v for_o mutianus_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n &_o one_o of_o those_o that_o late_a write_v of_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o experience_n be_v himself_o personal_o in_o that_o tract_n that_o every_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o that_o wine_n will_v bear_v 8_o of_o water_n who_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o a_o fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o by_o age_n come_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a moreover_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o homer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v continue_v yet_o in_o credit_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n still_o it_o come_v from_o a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n about_o smyrna_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n as_o for_o other_o wine_n no_o one_o kind_a apart_o excel_v other_o one_o year_n there_o be_v when_o all_o wine_n prove_v pass_v good_a to_o wit_n when_o l._n opimius_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o c._n gracchus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o practise_v to_o sow_v sedition_n within_o the_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o then_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n happen_v and_o so_o favourable_a for_o ill_a fruit_n that_o they_o call_v it_o coctura_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o ripen_a time_n so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 634._o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o wine_n so_o durable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o last_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v come_v now_o by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o consistence_n of_o a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o austere_a kind_n of_o honey_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o be_v they_o potable_a alone_o by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v predominant_a so_o tart_a they_o be_v of_o the_o lees_n and_o so_o musty_a withal_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a again_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a mixture_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o give_v a_o pretty_a commendable_a taste_n unto_o they_o suppose_v now_o that_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o day_n of_o opimius_n every_o amphore_n be_v set_v but_o at_o a_o hundred_o sesterce_n yet_o after_o the_o usury_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o yearly_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o principal_a that_o lie_v dead_a and_o dormant_a in_o stock_n by_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n after_o the_o say_a amphor_n be_v buy_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n that_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n be_v emperor_n no_o marvel_n if_o a_o ounce_n in_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n to_o wit_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la cost_v s_n so_o many_o sesterce_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n when_o we_o do_v set_v down_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n the_o poet_n and_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n caligula_n there_o be_v not_o a_o half_a cyathus_n of_o that_o wine_n draw_v but_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o loe_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o money_n lie_v in_o these_o wine-cellar_n for_o keep_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o
so_o late_o of_o growth_n be_v those_o tree_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o slow_o come_v they_o forward_o but_o now_o adays_o they_o come_v up_o of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n set_v in_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v transplant_v again_o they_o bear_v olive_n the_o second_o year_n after_o fabianus_n say_v that_o olive_n love_v not_o to_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o the_o hot_a ground_n virgil_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o wit_n orchitae_n i._o the_o great_a round_a olive_n radij_fw-la i._o the_o long_a olive_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v pausiae_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o olive_n tree_n require_v no_o tend_v or_o dress_v at_o all_o and_o need_v neither_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v prune_v nor_o the_o rake_n and_o harrow_n to_o be_v mould_v ne_o yet_o the_o spade_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o doubtless_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n especial_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o much_o material_a alone_a without_o far_a help_n howbeit_o they_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v yea_o they_o love_v also_o to_o be_v scrape_v polish_a and_o cleanse_v between_o where_o the_o branch_n grow_v over-thicke_a even_o as_o well_o as_o vine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v olive_n ensue_v present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n of_o grape_n but_o great_a industry_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n and_o temper_v of_o good_a oil_n than_o about_o new_a wine_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o olive_n to_o yield_v a_o different_a juice_n and_o diverse_a oil_n first_o and_o foremost_a of_o the_o green_a olive_n and_o altogether_o unripe_a there_o be_v draw_v the_o oil_n olive_n which_o have_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a verdure_n and_o in_o taste_n excel_v the_o rest_n and_o of_o this_o oil_n the_o first_o run_v that_o come_v from_o the_o press_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n better_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o oil_n be_v draw_v before_o or_o after_o out_o of_o the_o press_n or_o according_a to_o a_o late_a invention_n by_o tread_v they_o with_o man_n foot_n in_o little_a pannier_n and_o upon_o hardles_o make_v of_o small_a and_o fine_a oziers_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o ripe_a that_o the_o olive_n be_v the_o fat_a will_v the_o oil_n be_v and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a season_n to_o gather_v olive_n both_o for_o goodness_n and_o abundance_n of_o oil_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o show_v black_a and_o such_o halfe-ripe_a olive_n we_o in_o latin_a call_n drupae_n and_o the_o greek_n drypetae_fw-la to_o conclude_v it_o skill_v very_o much_o whether_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n or_o mellow_a within_o their_o press_n also_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v water_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o olive_n hang_v thereupon_o be_v drench_v and_o refresh_v with_o sprinkle_v water_n or_o have_v no_o other_o moisture_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n from_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n oile-olive_n come_v to_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o unpleasant_a taste_n if_o it_o be_v old_a keep_v and_o stale_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o better_a for_o age_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o oil_n will_v continue_v good_a be_v but_o one_o year_n wherein_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o consider_v he_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v that_o wine_n be_v make_v to_o seruefor_o intemperance_n and_o drunkenness_n there_o be_v not_o that_o necessity_n to_o drink_v much_o thereof_o and_o to_o spend_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o dainty_a taste_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v stale_a induce_v man_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o long_o but_o contrariwise_o she_o will_v not_o have_v we_o make_v such_o spare_a of_o oil_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n and_o need_v thereof_o she_o have_v make_v it_o vulgar_a and_o common_a to_o all_o as_o touch_v this_o benefit_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n italy_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v the_o name_n for_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o but_o principal_o the_o territory_n or_o county_n of_o venafrum_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n lie_v towards_o licinia_n which_o yield_v the_o oil_n call_v licinianum_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n comparable_a to_o they_o of_o licinia_n both_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o perfumer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasant_a smell_n which_o that_o oil_n do_v give_v so_o appropriate_a unto_o their_o ointment_n as_o also_o to_o furnish_v the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o table_n as_o they_o say_v that_o be_v fine-toothed_n &_o have_v a_o delicate_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o say_v that_o this_o oil_n carry_v the_o only_a name_n and_o yet_o these_o olive_n of_o licinia_n have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o that_o bird_n love_v not_o to_o come_v near_o they_o next_o to_o these_o licinian_n olive_n the_o question_n be_v between_o they_o of_o istria_n &_o baetica_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o price_n for_o their_o goodness_n and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o a_o three_o degree_n there_o be_v under_o these_o twoabove_n name_v namely_o of_o the_o olive_n that_o come_v from_o all_o other_o province_n set_v aside_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o that_o tract_n in_o africa_n which_o yield_v so_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v it_o apart_o for_o grain_n only_o see_v it_o so_o fruitful_a that_o way_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o envy_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n which_o she_o have_v deny_v those_o part_n as_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o may_v glory_v and_o have_v the_o name_n for_o their_o harvest_n as_o for_o other_o point_n belong_v to_o olive_n man_n have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v very_o much_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o any_o part_n concern_v our_o life_n to_o be_v find_v more_o confusion_n than_o be_v therein_o as_o we_o will_v show_v and_o declare_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o olive_n berry_n also_o of_o young_a olive_n plant_n this_o fruit_n call_v the_o olive_n consist_v of_o a_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o oil_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_n now_o by_o these_o lees_n call_v in_o latin_a amurca_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o bitter_a liquor_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o oil_n yield_v it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n there_o be_v least_o thereof_o so_o in_o a_o rainy_a and_o watery_a constitution_n you_o shall_v have_v store_n and_o plenty_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a juice_n of_o the_o olive_n it_o be_v their_o oil_n and_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o those_o that_o be_v unripe_a like_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o ompharium_fw-la or_o the_o olive_n verjuice_n this_o oily_a substance_n do_v increase_v and_o augment_v within_o the_o olive_n until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n to_o wit_n 16_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o october_n after_o which_o time_n their_o stone_n and_o carnous_a matter_n about_o they_o do_v rather_o thrive_v but_o mark_v when_o there_o follow_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n present_o upon_o a_o dry_a season_n the_o oil_n in_o they_o do_v corrupt_a and_o turn_v all_o well_o near_o into_o the_o lees_n above_o say_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o olive_n berry_n to_o look_v black_a and_o therefore_o when_o this_o blackness_n begin_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v somewhat_o although_o very_o little_a of_o the_o lees_n but_o before_o that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o herein_o man_n be_v foul_o dceive_v take_v this_o mark_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o ripeness_n which_o black_a hue_n indeed_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o corruption_n and_o betoken_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o be_v stark_o naught_o they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o suppose_v a_o olive_n the_o more_o grow_v it_o be_v in_o carnositie_n to_o be_v the_o full_a of_o oil_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o the_o good_a juice_n â—…n_v they_o be_v convert_v then_o into_o the_o gross_a and_o corpulent_a substance_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o also_o the_o stone_n and_o kernel_n come_v to_o be_v big_a and_o massy_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o water_v at_o that_o
or_o strawberry_n tree_n be_v more_o plenteous_a in_o the_o head_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n the_o oak_n the_o walnuttree_n figtree_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o unsavoury_a great_a fig_n mariscae_fw-la be_v more_o fruitful_a beneath_o general_o all_o tree_n the_o elder_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o bear_v and_o make_v more_o haste_n to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n the_o rather_o also_o if_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n lean_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n contrariwise_o tree_n that_o be_v wild_a be_v late_a in_o bear_v than_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o never_o yield_v fruit_n full_o ripe_a moreover_o such_o tree_n under_o which_o the_o ground_n be_v till_v &_o lay_v hollow_a have_v their_o fruit_n soon_o ripe_a &_o be_v more_o fruitful_a withal_o than_o those_o that_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o look_v unto_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tree_n as_o touch_v bearing_z their_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o age_n for_o the_o almond_n tree_n &_o the_o pyrrie_a be_v most_o fertile_a when_o they_o be_v old_a as_o also_o mast_n tree_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o figtree_n all_o other_o the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a they_o be_v howbeit_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o thing_n most_o plain_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o vine_n for_o the_o better_a wine_n come_v from_o the_o elder_a vine_n but_o more_o plenty_n from_o the_o young_a as_o for_o the_o appletree_n it_o become_v of_o all_o other_o soon_o old_a and_o in_o that_o age_n the_o fruit_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o in_o youth_n for_o both_o lesser_a be_v the_o apple_n and_o also_o more_o worm-eaten_a insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a worm_n will_v breed_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o tree_n the_o fig_n be_v the_o fruit_n alone_o of_o all_o tree_n that_o need_v some_o help_n of_o caprification_n physic_n to_o ripen_v and_o this_o may_v be_v note_v for_o a_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n in_o they_o that_o the_o late_a fig_n be_v in_o more_o price_n than_o the_o hasty_a and_o early_a ripe_a and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o reckon_v make_v of_o preposterous_a and_o artificial_a thing_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o kind_n than_o of_o the_o natural_a also_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o tree_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v most_o the_o same_o continue_v least_o while_n and_o soon_o wax_v old_a yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o die_v out_o right_a and_o that_o very_o quick_o because_o they_o enjoy_v so_o favourable_a a_o season_n to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o spend_v themselves_o with_o bear_v as_o we_o may_v mark_v most_o easy_o in_o vine_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o mulberry_n three_fw-mi contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n last_v long_o and_o be_v very_o late_o ere_o it_o seem_v old_a for_o why_o it_o be_v not_o give_v great_o to_o bear_v fruit_n neither_o be_v overloden_v with_o mulberry_n to_o conclude_v look_v what_o tree_n have_v a_o curl_a grain_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o the_o maple_n date-tree_n and_o poplar_n they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o decay_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o have_v their_o root_n dig_v or_o delve_v often_o and_o lay_v bare_a about_o be_v not_o long_o live_v but_o soon_o age_n and_o decay_v chap._n xxix_o ¶_o of_o wild_a tree_n as_o for_o wild_a tree_n they_o endure_v long_a of_o all_o other_o and_o general_o as_o careful_a tend_v and_o look_v to_o tree_n make_v they_o more_o fertile_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o soon_o bring_v age_n upon_o they_o than_o fruitfulness_n and_o much_o bear_n hereupon_o it_o be_v likewise_o that_o such_o tree_n both_o bud_n and_o also_o blossom_n soon_o than_o other_o yea_o and_o ordinary_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a before_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n &_o the_o weather_n which_o cause_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a infirmity_n moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mast_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o different_a sort_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o laurel_n with_o her_o variable_a flower_n and_o berry_n grow_v so_o thick_a and_o principal_o the_o barren_a of_o that_o kind_n which_o bear_v nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o the_o male_a the_o hazel_v also_o and_o filbard_n tree_n beside_o their_o nut_n do_v carry_v certain_a chat_n with_o a_o callous_a substance_n of_o scale_n join_v one_o within_o another_o but_o good_a for_o nothing_o chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o the_o boxtree_n the_o greek_a bean_n or_o the_o lotus_fw-la among_o these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o boxtree_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o variety_n of_o all_o other_o buxus_n for_o it_o put_v forth_o a_o seed_n of_o she_o own_o also_o a_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v carthegon_v beside_o on_o the_o north_n side_n misselto_n and_o on_o the_o south_n hyphear_n whereof_o we_o will_v write_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v four_o diverse_a thing_n upon_o the_o box_n all_o together_o moreover_o of_o tree_n some_o be_v simple_a or_o single_a to_o wit_n such_o as_o from_o the_o root_n have_v one_o trunk_n or_o body_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o many_o bough_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o olive_n figtree_n and_o the_o vine_n other_o be_v of_o a_o shrub_n kind_a and_o put_v forth_o many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n beside_o the_o main_a trunk_n as_o the_o rhamne_v thorn_n paliurus_n and_o the_o myrtle_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hazel_n nut-tree_n howbeit_o the_o better_a be_v the_o tree_n and_o more_o plenteous_a in_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v well_o branch_a from_o the_o body_n and_o have_v not_o those_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o again_o have_v no_o principal_a stock_n at_o all_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n and_o a_o certain_a lotus_fw-la beyond_o sea_n other_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o yea_o in_o five_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o those_o that_o put_v up_o many_o trunk_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o branch_n not_o into_o bough_n as_o namely_o the_o elder_n as_o also_o with_o other_o that_o fork_n not_o nor_o be_v divide_v at_o all_o howbeit_o they_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n &_o bough_n as_o the_o pitch-tree_n moreover_o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v their_o bough_n dispose_v in_o good_a order_n as_o the_o pitch-tree_n fir_n or_o deal_v other_o again_o be_v as_o disorderly_a as_o the_o oak_n appletree_n and_o pyrrie_v as_o for_o the_o fir_n very_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n they_o grow_v direct_o upright_o unto_o heaven_n and_o spread_v not_o in_o breadth_n about_o the_o side_n but_o a_o strange_a and_o wondrous_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o tree_n that_o if_o it_o be_v head_v or_o the_o top_n only_o of_o those_o arm_n cut_v off_o the_o whole_a die_v thereupon_o but_o if_o they_o be_v lop_v off_o close_o to_o the_o body_n it_o continue_v still_o alive_a nay_o in_o case_n it_o be_v cut_v under_o the_o place_n where_o the_o branch_n put_v forth_o the_o stock_n or_o stump_n that_o be_v leave_v will_v take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o but_o remain_v and_o live_v crop_v the_o head_n only_o thereof_o and_o the_o whole_a tree_n die_v to_o proceed_v some_o tree_n spread_v into_o arm_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n as_o the_o elm_n other_o branch_n only_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o greek_a bean_n which_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n resemble_v cherry_n very_o much_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a nature_n they_o call_v lotus_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v much_o plant_v about_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o court_n yard_n especial_o because_o the_o bough_n spread_v so_o large_a for_o albeit_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n itself_o be_v but_o very_o short_a and_o small_a yet_o it_o branch_v so_o as_o that_o it_o yield_v much_o shade_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n the_o bough_n reach_v to_o the_o neighbour_n house_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o maintain_v this_o shade_n a_o less_o while_n for_o when_o winter_n be_v once_o come_v the_o leave_v shed_v and_o then_o it_o admit_v the_o warm_a sun_n for_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n that_o bear_v a_o fair_a bark_n nor_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n nor_o that_o carry_v either_o long_a bough_n and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o it_o or_o strong_a a_o man_n that_o see_v they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v so_o many_o tree_n by_o themselves_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o bark_n serve_v to_o colour_v skin_n and_o
thirsty_a now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v
find_v to_o be_v fat_a the_o white_a be_v chief_a and_o thereof_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o most_o mordant_a and_o sharp_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chalkish_a clay_n which_o our_o goldsmith_n use_n call_v tripela_n this_o lie_v a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n man_n be_v drive_v to_o sink_v pit_n 100_o foot_n deep_a for_o it_o and_o those_o have_v a_o small_a and_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o but_o within-forth_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v wide_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vein_n thereof_o run_v many_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o other_o mettle_n mine_n this_o be_v the_o marvel_n so_o much_o use_v in_o britain_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o land_n will_v last_v 80_o year_n and_o never_o yet_o be_v the_o man_n know_v that_o herewith_o marled_a the_o same_o ground_n twice_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v glischromargon_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fuller_n chalky_a clay_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o fatty_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o breed_v grass_n better_o than_o to_o bear_v corn_n for_o after_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o the_o ground_n in_o harvest_n before_o seed_n time_n be_v come_v for_o winter_n grain_n the_o grass_n will_v be_v so_o high_a grow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o have_v a_o plentiful_a after-math_a for_o hay_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v corn_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o to_o bear_v any_o grass_n beside_o this_o marvel_n continue_v good_a 30_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v over-thick_a upon_o a_o land_n it_o choke_v the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o rubbish_n cumine_fw-la the_o columbine_n marvel_n the_o gaul_n call_v in_o their_o language_n by_o a_o name_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n pelias_n i._o dove_n or_o pigeon_n marvel_v it_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o clot_n and_o lump_n like_v as_o stone_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o quarry_n with_o sun_n and_o the_o frost_n together_o it_o will_v resolve_v and_o cleave_v into_o most_o thin_a slate_n or_o flake_n this_o marvel_n be_v as_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o for_o herbage_n as_o for_o sandy_a marvel_n it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o want_v of_o other_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o wee_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v choice_n thereof_o before_o other_o the_o vbian_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n use_v to_o enrich_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v itmore_o battle_n though_o their_o territory_n otherwise_o be_v most_o fertile_a with_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o three_o foot_n deep_a at_o least_o and_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a a_o devise_n that_o no_o other_o country_n do_v practice_v howbeit_o this_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o manure_v continue_v good_a not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o heduan_o and_o pictones_n have_v force_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o most_o plentiful_a with_o limestone_n which_o be_v find_v also_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v pass_o profitable_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plough_v first_o before_o marvel_v of_o any_o sort_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o substance_n thereof_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o greedy_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o marvel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o over-rough_a and_o hard_a not_o so_o free_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o turn_v into_o blade_n or_o grass_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n or_o dung_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o strange_a and_o not_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o yet_o help_v it_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o plenty_n the_o first_o year_n after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o last_o of_o all_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o marvel_v for_o the_o dry_a marvel_n sort_v well_o with_o a_o moist_a soil_n and_o the_o fatty_a hit_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o lean_a but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n between_o both_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o you_o use_v the_o white_a goldsmith_n chalk_n or_o the_o columbine_n marvel_n for_o either_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o use_n of_o ash_n upon_o land_n of_o dung_n what_o grain_n or_o pulse_n sow_v do_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o plentiful_a and_o what_o burn_v it_o the_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n make_v such_o account_n of_o ash_n for_o to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n withal_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o hors-muck_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dung_n because_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_a light_n they_o burn_v also_o into_o ash_n for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn-land_n they_o use_v not_o asheâ—…_n and_o muck_n both_o at_o once_o no_o more_o do_v they_o cast_v ash_n in_o hortyard_n for_o to_o nourish_v young_a tree_n nor_o in_o field_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o corn_n some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o grape_n be_v feed_v with_o dust_n who_o also_o do_v cast_v dust_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bloom_v yea_o and_o bestrew_v dust_n upon_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o vine_n as_o other_o tree_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o grape_n ripen_v better_a and_o the_o vintage_n come_v the_o soon_o thereby_o because_o in_o those_o part_n dust_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o muck_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n thereof_o and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o long_o ago_o the_o good_a old_a king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v lay_v soil_n and_o dung_n upon_o his_o land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v muck_v of_o ground_n be_v by_o report_n augeaâ—…_n a_o king_n in_o greece_n but_o hercules_n divulge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o invention_n immortalize_v their_o k._n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n m._n varro_n esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o barton_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o mew_n above_o all_o other_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o extoll_v it_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a forage_n to_o feed_v cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n withal_o avouch_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v become_v fat_a beef_n and_o pork_n with_o no_o meat_n soon_o we_o must_v think_v well_o therefore_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n now_o adays_o since_o that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v so_o great_a barton_n and_o pen_n that_o the_o dung_n of_o foul_n there_o keep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o help_v their_o hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o goodness_n columella_n range_v pigeon_n dung_n gather_v out_o of_o dove-cote_n the_o three_o place_n he_o give_v to_o that_o of_o hen_n and_o other_o land_n pullen_n reject_v altogether_o the_o dung_n of_o waterfoule_a howbeit_o all_o other_o author_n set_v these_o two_o aside_o attribute_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n body_n the_o great_a praise_n for_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o prefer_v man_n urine_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o hair_n of_o beast-hides_a have_v be_v soak_a therewith_o and_o quicke-lime_n together_o in_o the_o tanner_n pit_n other_o use_v urine_n alone_o by_o itself_o only_o they_o mingle_v water_n with_o it_o again_o but_o in_o great_a quantity_n a_o good_a deal_n than_o they_o who_o urine_n it_o be_v do_v put_v to_o the_o wine_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o more_o need_n there_o be_v now_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o malice_n thereof_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a malignity_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o man_v body_n have_v give_v and_o imprint_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a and_o unsavoury_a quality_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o man_n labour_v strive_v and_o try_v conclusion_n to_o seed_n and_o enrich_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v devise_v next_o unto_o the_o ordure_n and_o urine_n of_o man_n â—…ody_n the_o filthy_a dung_n of_o
people_n be_v hold_v to_o call_v the_o commons_o away_o from_o their_o market_n affair_n also_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v to_o take_v their_o sleep_n and_o repose_v in_o good_a straw_n and_o litter_n yea_o and_o when_o speech_n be_v of_o glory_n and_o renown_n man_n will_v call_v it_o by_o no_o other_o term_n but_o adorea_fw-la of_o adorni_n a_o kind_n of_o fine_a red_a wheat_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o antique_a word_n of_o those_o time_n and_o it_o do_v i_o good_a to_o think_v how_o significant_a they_o be_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a pontifical_a commentary_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o augury_n or_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v dogstar_n canarium_fw-la let_v there_o be_v certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o wit_n before_o the_o corn_n show_v ear_n out_o of_o the_o hose_n yea_o and_o before_o that_o it_o come_v into_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n when_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o addict_v and_o give_v to_o agriculture_n italy_n be_v not_o only_o well_o provide_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o corn_n without_o any_o help_n from_o out_o province_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o victual_n be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o exceed_v cheap_a as_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o manius_n martius_n a_o plebeian_n aedile_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o serve_v the_o people_n wheat_n at_o one_o ass_n the_o modius_n and_o after_o he_o minutius_n augurinus_n the_o eleven_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o even_o he_o who_o indite_v that_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a citizen_n sp._n melius_n bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n for_o 3_o market_n day_n to_o a_o ass_n the_o modius_n the_o people_n therefore_o of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o without_o the_o gate_n trigemina_n and_o that_o with_o such_o affection_n and_o devotion_n that_o every_o man_n contribute_v somewhat_o thereto_o by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n trebius_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o aedileship_n cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o wit_n one_o ass_n a_o modius_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v 2_o statue_n also_o in_o memorial_n of_o he_o set_v up_o both_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o palatium_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n have_v this_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n at_o his_o exequy_n as_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o funeral_n fire_n it_o be_v report_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n wherein_o the_o great_a goddess_n cybele_n call_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o more_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o summer_n and_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o have_v be_v know_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o likewise_o m._n varro_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o when_o l._n metellus_n make_v show_v of_o so_o many_o elephant_n in_o his_o triumph_n at_o rome_n a_o modius_n of_o good_a red_a wheat_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o than_o one_o ass_n also_o a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n cost_v no_o more_o and_o as_o for_o dry_a fig_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n carry_v no_o high_a price_n and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v a_o pound_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o 12_o pound_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o very_a same_o reckon_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o great_a domaine_v and_o large_a possession_n of_o those_o private_a person_n that_o encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o hem_v they_o within_o narrow_a compass_n for_o by_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o stolo_n licinius_n provide_v it_o be_v that_o no_o roman_a citizen_n shall_v hold_v in_o private_a above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rigour_n of_o which_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o practise_v upon_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o be_v condemn_v who_o for_o to_o possess_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n purchase_v more_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n loe_o what_o may_v be_v the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o possession_n allow_v even_o then_o when_o as_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o oration_n very_o of_o manius_n curius_n after_o such_o triumph_n of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o lay_v to_o their_o dominion_n so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n what_o it_o be_v every_o man_n know_v wherein_o he_o deliver_v this_o speech_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o good_a man_n but_o a_o dangerous_a citizen_n who_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o close_a of_o seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o their_o regiment_n abolish_v this_o be_v the_o very_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o a_o roman_a commoner_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a plenty_n &_o abundance_n aforesaid_a in_o those_o day_n certes_o this_o &_o nothing_o else_o great_a ll_o and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v till_v themselves_o their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n &_o the_o earth_n again_o for_o her_o part_n take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ear_v and_o break_v up_o with_o plough_n laureate_a and_o ploughman_n triumphant_a strain_a herself_o to_o yield_v increase_n to_o the_o uttermost_a like_o it_o be_v also_o that_o these_o brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a personage_n be_v as_o curious_a in_o sow_v a_o ground_n with_o corn_n as_o in_o ordinance_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o array_n as_o diligent_a i_o say_v in_o dispose_v and_o order_v of_o their_o land_n as_o in_o pitch_v of_o a_o field_n and_o common_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o good_a hand_n the_o more_o neat_a and_o clean_a that_o the_o usage_n thereof_o be_v and_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o be_v take_v about_o it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v afterward_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o be_v not_o c._n attilius_n serranus_n when_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o consulship_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o with_o commission_n to_o conduct_v the_o roman_a army_n find_v sow_v his_o own_o field_n and_o plant_v tree_n whereupon_o he_o take_v that_o syrname_n serranus_n as_o for_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n a_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o senate_n bring_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n plough_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o contain_v four_o acre_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v now_o call_v prata_n quintiana_n i._n quintius_n his_o meadow_n lie_v within_o the_o vatican_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v not_o only_o bareheaded_a be_v he_o and_o open_v breasted_a but_o also_o all_o naked_a and_o full_a of_o dust_n the_o foresay_a officer_n or_o sergeant_n take_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v on_o your_o clothes_n sir_n quoth_v he_o and_o cover_v your_o body_n that_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o charge_n that_o i_o have_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v name_v viatores_fw-la for_o that_o eftsoon_o they_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v both_o senator_n and_o general_n captain_n out_o of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o be_v at_o work_n but_o now_o see_v how_o the_o time_n be_v change_v they_o that_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o field_n what_o be_v they_o but_o bondslave_n fetter_v condemn_a malefactor_n manacle_v and_o in_o one_o word_n note_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v brand_v and_o mark_v in_o their_o visage_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n howbeit_o the_o earth_n who_o we_o call_v our_o mother_n and_o who_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o worship_n be_v not_o so_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a but_o she_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o she_o be_v by_o they_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o she_o insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v well_o weet_v that_o against_o she_o will_v she_o yield_v fruit_n as_o she_o do_v howsoever_o we_o will_v have_v it_o think_v by_o these_o glorious_a title_n give_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o be_v nothing_o displease_v therewith_o namely_o to_o be_v labour_v and_o wrought_v by_o such_o vile_a and_o base_a hireling_n but_o we_o forsooth_o do_v marvel_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o these_o contemptible_a bond_n slave_n and_o abject_a villain_n do_v not_o render_v the_o
remuneration_n be_v give_v of_o far_a which_o they_o call_v adorea_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o batter_v or_o gruel_n make_v of_o meal_n sod_a and_o not_o of_o bread_n be_v very_o evident_a by_o old_a record_n and_o chronicle_n for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o thick_a gruel_n or_o pottage_n be_v call_v pulmentaria_n in_o latin_a and_o ennius_n a_o most_o ancient_a poet_n when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o famine_n of_o a_o city_n that_o have_v endure_v long_a siege_n report_v that_o the_o parent_n take_v by_o force_n from_o their_o chiâ—…dren_n their_o sop_n notwithstanding_o they_o cry_v piteous_o for_o very_a hunger_n moreover_o even_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v the_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a feast_n by_o we_o observe_v in_o memorial_n of_o our_o birth_n day_n and_o nativity_n stand_v much_o upon_o furmenty_n gruel_n fritter_n and_o pancake_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o our_o gruel_n and_o such_o like_a pottage_n be_v as_o much_o unknown_a to_o greek_n as_o their_o polenta_fw-la or_o dry_v groat_n be_v strange_a to_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v no_o corn_n more_o hungry_a and_o greedy_a of_o nourishment_n than_o seed_n wheat_n or_o that_o draw_v more_o virtue_n and_o fat_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o nutrimentâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ouching_v the_o winter_n grain_n call_v in_o latin_a siligo_fw-la i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o daintâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…st_o delicate_a wheat_n that_o be_v for_o whiteness_n mildness_n and_o lightness_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o 〈◊〉_d â—…untries_n such_o as_o italy_n be_v and_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v comata_fw-la i._n lombary_n beyond_o tâ—…â—…s_n also_o in_o savoy_n only_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o meninians_n it_o will_v endure_v and_o hold_v the_o owâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d well_o marry_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o country_n within_o two_o year_n it_o turn_v into_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v to_o choose_v forth_o the_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a corn_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d sow_v chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o pastry_n of_o grind_v and_o of_o meal_n the_o best_a manchet_n bread_n for_o to_o serve_v the_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o winter_n white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la and_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o pastry_n likewise_o be_v wrought_v thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o italy_n it_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n that_o of_o campain_n be_v blend_v with_o another_o sort_n which_o do_v grow_v about_o pisâ—…_n for_o the_o wheat_n of_o campaine_n be_v red_a but_o this_o of_o pisae_n white_a and_o more_o weighty_a it_o be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o chalky_a ground_n or_o have_v chalk_n mingle_v among_o moreover_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n that_o of_o the_o very_a pure_a corn_n of_o campain_n wheat_n which_o they_o call_v geld_v i._n well_o husked_a and_o cleanse_v a_o measure_n name_v modius_n shall_v yield_v four_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o fine_a meal_n but_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a grain_n which_o be_v not_o so_o geld_v 5_o sextar_n and_o half_a a_o modius_n beside_o of_o bolt_a flower_n and_o for_o a_o courser_n household_n breed_v which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o bread_n 4_o sextar_n of_o meal_n and_o as_o many_o of_o brans_fw-la also_o of_o the_o pisane_n wheat_n one_o modius_n shall_v yield_v five_o sextare_n of_o good_a meal_n and_o the_o rest_n equal_a to_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o clusine_n and_o aretine_n wheat_n in_o every_o modius_n it_o answer_v again_o six_o sextar_n of_o meal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o now_o if_o you_o list_v to_o range_v and_o boult_v it_o for_o cork_n flower_n to_o make_v bread_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o manchet_n 16_o pound_n of_o course_n household_n bread_n three_o and_o half_o a_o modius_n of_o brans_fw-la but_o this_o proportion_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o it_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a grind_n upon_o the_o mill_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ground_n dry_a render_v again_o more_o meal_n but_o if_o it_o be_v wet_a or_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o salt_n water_n it_o make_v the_o fair_a meal_n and_o full_a of_o fine_a flower_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v more_o go_v away_o in_o brans_fw-la as_o for_o the_o word_n farina_n in_o latin_a i_o meal_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o far_a which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o best_a &_o fine_a red_a wheat_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a name_n that_o it_o carry_v final_o a_o modius_n of_o meal_n come_v of_o the_o french_a siligo_fw-la call_v blancheen_n or_o ble-blanch_a make_v in_o bread_n 22_o pound_n weight_n but_o of_o our_o italian_a 3_o or_o 4_o pound_n more_o in_o bread_n pan-baked_n for_o what_o corn_n soever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v be_v allowance_n of_o two_o pound_n vantage_n over_o and_o above_o for_o oven-baked_n bread_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o the_o meal_n call_v similago_fw-la of_o the_o white_a flower_n siligo_fw-la of_o other_o sort_n of_o meal_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o bake_v the_o best_a meal_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a similago_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o common_a wheat_n if_o the_o corn_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n it_o yield_v ordinary_o for_o every_o modius_n half_o so_o much_o in_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o five_o sextar_n beside_o of_o flower_n call_v pollen_n for_o that_o be_v the_o latin_a term_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o in_o the_o other_o winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la they_o call_v flos._n and_o great_a use_n hereof_o there_o be_v in_o coppersmith_n forge_n and_o in_o work-house_n where_o paper_n be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o of_o courser_n grodgeon_n for_o brown_a bread_n four_o sextar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o brans_fw-la moreover_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n go_v thus_o that_o of_o one_o modius_n of_o the_o fine_a meal_n similago_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v make_v 122_o love_n of_o bread_n &_o that_o a_o modius_n of_o the_o pure_a flower_n of_o siligo_fw-la shall_v yield_v 117._o as_o touch_v the_o price_n thus_o it_o go_v common_o in_o the_o market_n one_o year_n with_o another_o when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n a_o modius_n of_o downright_a meal_n be_v worth_a d._n 40_o ass_n but_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v sift_v and_o range_v from_o the_o gross_a brans_fw-la until_o it_o be_v similago_fw-la it_o will_v cost_v eight_o ass_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v bolt_v yet_o fine_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n siligo_fw-la the_o over-deale_a in_o the_o price_n will_v be_v double_a another_o distinction_n or_o difference_n there_o be_v know_v of_o this_o proportion_n when_o a_o modius_n come_v of_o wheat_n of_o similago_fw-la be_v see_v to_o answer_v 17_o pound_n in_o bread_n and_o as_o much_o of_o wheat_n flower_n call_v pollen_n thirty_o pound_n and_o four_o ounce_n beside_o for_o second_o household_n bread_n two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o of_o the_o course_v or_o brown_a as_o many_o and_o six_o sextar_n over_o and_o above_o of_o brans_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o winter_n white_a wheat_n call_v siligo_fw-la it_o never_o ripen_v kind_o &_o all_o together_o as_o other_o corn_n do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a and_o ticklish_a as_o that_o no_o corn_n will_v less_o abide_v delay_n and_o tarry_v on_o worse_a great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v thereof_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v ripe_a present_o the_o seed_n shed_v and_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n howbeit_o less_o danger_n be_v it_o subject_a unto_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n than_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n for_o it_o bear_v always_o a_o upright_a spike_n or_o ear_n neither_o will_v it_o hold_v and_o retain_v that_o mildew_n which_o blast_v corn_n so_o much_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o black_a powder_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o call_v arinca_n it_o make_v the_o sweet_a bread_n the_o grain_n itself_o be_v more_o fast_o &_o full_a than_o the_o fine_a red_a wheat_n far_o it_o carry_v a_o big_a ear_n and_o be_v beside_o more_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o a_o modius_n of_o this_o grain_n make_v full_a 16_o pound_n in_o greece_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n with_o it_o to_o thresh_v it_o clean_o and_o falter_v it_o from_o the_o hul_n and_o eile_n for_o which_o cause_n homer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v it_o as_o provender_n to_o horse_n and_o such_o labour_a garron_n and_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v which_o he_o call_v olyra_n howbeit_o this_o corn_n in_o egypt_n go_v out_o easy_o under_o the_o flail_n be_v
of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o tamis_n ranger_n for_o course_n bread_n as_o also_o the_o fine_a flower_n boulter_n for_o manchet_n make_v both_o of_o linen_n cloth_n the_o spaniard_n invent_v in_o egypt_n they_o make_v they_o of_o papyr_n reed_n and_o rush_n but_o now_o that_o we_o be_v enter_v so_o far_o into_o this_o matter_n as_o touch_v corn_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o frumentie_n call_v alica_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o which_o no_o doubt_n throughout_o all_o italy_n bear_v the_o name_n for_o the_o very_o best_a of_o all_o corn_n whatsoever_o no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o egypt_n howbeit_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n many_o place_n there_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o namely_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o pisae_n but_o that_o of_o campain_n carry_v the_o price_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o champion_n or_o plain_a country_n this_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n lie_v as_o a_o vale_n under_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n subject_a to_o watery_a cloud_n and_o tempestuous_a wind_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o whole_a tract_n to_o speak_v direct_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o defer_v no_o long_o be_v light_n and_o dusty_a if_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o upper_a coat_n thereof_o but_o underneath_o it_o drink_v in_o much_o moisture_n whereunto_o apt_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a fistulous_a porosity_n therein_o like_o a_o pumish_a stone_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o mountain_n command_v these_o plain_n ill_a neighbour_n otherwhiles_o do_v it_o much_o good_a and_o mend_v the_o soil_n very_o well_o for_o many_o a_o sound_a shower_n which_o ordinary_a fall_v from_o the_o hill_n pass_v and_o run_v through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o colander_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ground_n stand_v not_o drench_v and_o soak_a with_o water_n but_o be_v thereby_o more_o pliable_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v till_v now_o this_o soil_n have_v thus_o receive_v store_n of_o water_n do_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o again_o boil_v out_o at_o any_o spring_n but_o keep_v and_o cherish_v it_o still_o within_o as_o it_o be_v the_o radical_a and_o nutritive_a humour_n concoct_v the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a good_a temperature_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o sow_v and_o stand_v with_o corn_n one_o or_o other_o for_o the_o same_o ground_n bear_v one_o crop_n of_o panic_n and_o two_o of_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o never_o rest_v but_o bear_v somewhat_o for_o say_v that_o some_o land_n lie_v fallow_a between-while_n and_o be_v not_o sow_v with_o corn_n they_o yield_v rose_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o themselves_o natural_o and_o those_o far_o sweet_a than_o the_o garden_n rose_n so_o fruitful_a be_v it_o and_o can_v abide_v to_o be_v idle_a and_o do_v nothing_o herupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o this_o land_n of_o campaine_n that_o great_a store_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n than_o of_o simple_a oil_n in_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o and_o look_v how_o much_o this_o tract_n of_o campaine_n surpass_v all_o other_o land_n in_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n so_o much_o excel_v one_o quarter_n thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a laboriae_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n phlegraeum_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n and_o go_v beyond_o itself_o this_o plain_a aforesaid_a name_v laboriae_n be_v confine_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o great_a causeis_fw-la or_o high_a way_n raise_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o thereupon_o call_v consulares_fw-la the_o one_o go_v from_o puteoli_n the_o other_o from_o cume_n and_o lead_n both_o to_o capua_n but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o frumentie_n alica_n make_v it_o be_v of_o the_o grain_n zea_n which_o before_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o seed_n this_o corn_n for_o to_o make_v frumenty_a be_v to_o be_v pound_n in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o husk_n for_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v in_o one_o of_o stone_n the_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v bruise_v and_o break_v it_o the_o best_a way_n of_o cleanse_v and_o husking_a it_o be_v with_o a_o pestle_n such_o as_o bondslave_n and_o prisoner_n do_v use_v to_o stamp_v withal_o and_o to_o work_v by_o task_n for_o their_o punishment_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o circle_n of_o iron_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a box_n wherewith_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v draw_v naked_a out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o very_a same_o instrument_n serve_v again_o to_o stamp_n and_o bruise_v the_o white_a marrow_n and_o flower_n thereof_o within_o and_o thus_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o alica_n or_o fourmentie_n aforesaid_a the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o mean_a which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a or_o gross_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v aphaerema_n when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o that_o whiteness_n of_o their_o own_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v as_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v come_v nowadays_o from_o alexandria_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v chalk_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v mingle_v afterward_o and_o incorporate_v therewith_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o frumenty_n become_v white_a and_o tender_a withal_o now_o this_o chalk_n or_o plastre_n be_v find_v between_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n in_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v leucogaeon_a i._n white_a earth_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o colony_n at_o capua_n and_o people_v it_o with_o roman_a citizen_n he_o assign_v unto_o the_o neapolitan_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n now_o extant_a a_o yearly_o rend_v or_o pension_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o denier_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o chalk_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a be_v within_o their_o territory_n and_o siegnorie_n he_o render_v also_o a_o reason_n induce_v he_o thus_o to_o do_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o capua_n allege_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a alica_n or_o frumenty_n without_o that_o mineral_n of_o chalk_n in_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o brimstone_n i_o and_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n thereof_o fountain_n spring_v call_v oraxi_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o clear_v the_o eye_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o one_o head_n as_o touch_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o frumenty_n it_o be_v make_v very_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o speltor_n zea_n in_o africa_n which_o there_o do_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n the_o ear_n that_o it_o carry_v be_v broad_a and_o black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o straw_n be_v but_o short_a they_o use_v to_o cleanse_v and_o husk_n it_o by_o stamp_v or_o bray_a it_o together_o with_o sand_n and_o for_o all_o that_o devise_n much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o fetch_v off_o the_o hul_n and_o husk_n wherein_o the_o grain_n lie_v enclose_v now_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o cleanse_v and_o naked_a it_o be_v not_o past_o half_a as_o much_o in_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o do_v there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o plastre_n strew_v &_o mingle_v among_o and_o when_o all_o be_v together_o they_o sift_v it_o down_o through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n that_o which_o remain_v behind_o and_o pass_v not_o through_o be_v the_o gross_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a exceptitia_n that_o which_o be_v thus_o sear_v be_v drive_v again_o through_o a_o narrow_a and_o fine_a sieve_n and_o those_o groat_n that_o tarry_v in_o the_o ranger_n the_o call_v secundaria_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v they_o a_o three_o time_n searce_a it_o through_o so_o fine_a a_o sieve_n that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o very_a small_a sand_n and_o powder_n and_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o frumenty_a gurt_n they_o name_n cribraria_n another_o way_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o all_o place_n practise_v to_o sophisticat_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o right_n frumenty_a groat_n indeed_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o our_o common_a wheat_n the_o fair_a full_a and_o white_a grain_n which_o be_v half_o sod_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n they_o lay_v out_o afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o which_o do_v they_o light_o sprinkle_v some_o water_n over_o &_o then_o bruise_v they_o in_o a_o quearn_v mill_n fair_a frumentie_n groat_n
husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n go_v by_o no_o other_o clock_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n pass_v in_o close_a and_o cloudy_a weather_n than_o this_o observation_n moreover_o it_o have_v three_o season_n of_o blowm_a it_o love_v the_o earth_n well_o but_o yet_o willing_o it_o will_v not_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o ground_n without_o any_o plough_v or_o dig_v it_o will_v grow_v to_o choose_v in_o a_o most_o gravel_o dry_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o case_n can_v it_o abide_v any_o tend_v or_o husbandry_n about_o it_o so_o affect_v be_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n that_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o rough_a ground_n among_o bush_n leaf_n brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o will_v chit_z and_o spurt_n nevertheless_o &_o never_o lin_v till_o it_o take_v root_n within_o the_o earth_n if_o lupin_n be_v sow_v either_o in_o vineyard_n or_o upon_o corn_n land_n they_o enrich_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o as_o we_o have_v before_o write_v and_o so_o little_a need_n have_v they_o of_o dung_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o very_o best_a to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n less_o chargeable_a to_o be_v sow_v than_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o cost_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o it_o for_o it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o why_o it_o sow_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o sâ—…edding_n as_o it_o do_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n a_o man_n never_o need_v to_o cast_v and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o other_o corn_n it_o be_v first_o swoon_n and_o last_o gather_v and_o light_o both_o these_o season_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o if_o the_o seednes_a prevent_v not_o the_o winter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v good_a root_n before_o it_o come_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_a over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v bare_a and_o uncover_v aboveground_n leave_v careless_o without_o any_o keep_n and_o that_o no_o rain_n come_v upon_o it_o present_o for_o to_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o catch_v no_o harm_n for_o so_o bitter_a it_o be_v that_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v touch_v it_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o husbandman_n bestow_v a_o light_a furrow_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cover_v it_o very_o shallow_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o and_o heavy_a it_o love_v that_o â—…est_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n and_o enrich_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v up_o or_o ear_v after_o the_o three_o flower_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v gravel_o or_o sandy_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o after_o the_o second_o chalky_a ground_n only_o and_o miry_a it_o hate_v and_o therein_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o bitter_a as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v man_n meat_n also_o moreover_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o lupin_n be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o satisfy_v and_o feed_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n at_o a_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o provender_n will_v make_v beast_n strong_a and_o healthful_a moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o young_a child_n that_o have_v the_o worm_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o lupin_n all_o man_n agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o chimney_n or_o smoky_a place_n especial_o for_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a room_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n that_o will_v nibble_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o tip_n or_o navel_n that_o it_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n mar_v it_o for_o ever_o sprout_v again_o final_o if_o lupin_n be_v eat_v down_o by_o beast_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o leaf_n the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v most_o present_o be_v plough_v up_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o vetch_n and_o eruile_a vetch_n also_o do_v manure_v and_o fat_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v neither_o be_v they_o chargeable_a or_o stand_v the_o husbandman_n in_o much_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o one_o tilth_n otherwise_o there_o need_v no_o harrow_n nor_o weed_n there_o be_v require_v no_o muck_n only_o they_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n and_o the_o clod_n break_v for_o sow_v of_o vetch_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a time_n first_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o may_v get_v a_o good_a head_n for_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o be_v sow_v in_o this_o season_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o best_a seed_n for_o say_v it_o be_v eat_v down_o then_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o burden_n nevertheless_o the_o second_o seednesse_n be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march_n and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v run_v up_o most_o to_o blade_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a forage_n for_o cattle_n of_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o love_v drought_n most_o it_o can_v brook_v also_o shady_a place_n well_o enough_o the_o chaff_n that_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o better_o than_o any_o other_o in_o case_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o rob_v vine_n of_o their_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v near_o those_o tree_n whereto_o vine_n be_v wed_v in_o somuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v evident_o how_o they_o languish_v as_o touch_v eruile_a it_o ask_v no_o great_a hand_n or_o travel_v about_o it_o yet_o thus_o much_o more_o attendance_n it_o require_v than_o vetch_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v weed_v and_o grub_v about_o the_o root_n beside_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o he_o have_v and_o recover_v his_o health_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o eruile_a as_o himself_o report_v in_o some_o of_o his_o letter_n now_o extant_a moreover_o five_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o eruile_a sow_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o find_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n it_o be_v hurtful_a forage_n man_n say_v for_o cow_n and_o ox_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n make_v beast_n heavy_a and_o stuff_v in_o the_o head_n but_o that_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v harmless_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o foenigreeke_n of_o rye_n of_o dredge_v of_o the_o provender_n corn_n or_o bolimong_n ocymum_n of_o spanish_a trefoil_n or_o horn_a claver-grasse_n call_v in_o latin_a medica_fw-la of_o the_o shrub_n trifoile_n name_v cytisus_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la otherwise_o call_v foenigreeke_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o scarrifie_v or_o scrape_v it_o light_o up_o with_o a_o furrow_n not_o above_o four_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a for_o the_o less_o cost_n and_o husbandry_n that_o be_v bestow_v about_o it_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o it_o be_v use_v the_o better_a it_o prosper_v and_o yield_v great_a increase_n a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v and_o seldom_o verify_v that_o negligence_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n profitable_a and_o yet_o herein_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o which_o be_v call_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la in_o latin_a i._o rye_n need_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o be_v harrow_v &_o the_o clod_n well_o break_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o secale_n or_o rye_n which_o the_o people_n call_v taurine_n dwelling_n under_o the_o alps_n do_v call_v asia_n it_o be_v simple_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o only_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n plentiful_a enough_o this_o corn_n be_v and_o yield_v good_a increase_n but_o the_o straw_n be_v slender_a black_a it_o be_v and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a colour_n howbeit_o exceed_v weighty_a and_o ponderous_a they_o use_v to_o mingle_v the_o red_a wheat_n far_o therewith_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o mascelline_n to_o allay_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o it_o make_v be_v most_o unsavoury_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v come_v up_o in_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_v ordinary_o neither_o do_v it_o eat_v the_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o more_o battle_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o compost_n or_o muck_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o dredge_n of_o farrage_n which_o come_v of_o the_o refuse_n and_o light_a corn_n purge_v
both_o light_a and_o also_o more_o massy_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n in_o a_o low_a and_o wet_a piece_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la but_o both_o it_o and_o barley_n will_v sort_v well_o with_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n the_o hill_n yield_v a_o firm_a fast_o and_o strong_a kind_n of_o wheat_n but_o the_o grain_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o wheat_n to_o wit_n far_o and_o siligo_fw-la challenge_v for_o their_o lot_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o therewith_o always_o wet_a and_o soak_a in_o water_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o strange_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o ear_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ploughshare_n albeit_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o prodigy_n see_v in_o corn_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o the_o like_a wonder_n and_o portenteous_a sight_n to_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v and_o which_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n that_o p._n aelius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n that_o very_a year_n wherein_o annibal_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v for_o then_o by_o report_n there_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o of_o ground_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v the_o earth_n after_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o how_o easy_a the_o husbandry_n be_v in_o egypt_n for_o there_o the_o river_n nilus_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a plough_n man_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o overflow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n he_o begin_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o so_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o the_o sign_n leo_n he_o high_v apace_o until_o he_o be_v rise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n be_v enter_v once_o into_o virgo_fw-la his_o fury_n slake_v then_o decrease_v he_o as_o fast_o until_o he_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o wont_a channel_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n now_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o plumb_n above_o 12_o cubit_n high_a the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o famine_n of_o corn_n that_o year_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o make_v account_n of_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o gage_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n for_o the_o high_a that_o he_o be_v rise_v the_o long_a it_o be_v again_o ere_o he_o be_v full_o fall_v by_o which_o time_n the_o seednesse_n be_v past_a and_o man_n can_v sow_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o cast_v their_o seed-corne_n upon_o the_o floten_a ground_n and_o present_o let_v in_o their_o swine_n after_o for_o to_o trample_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o drench_v and_o very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v well_o they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v in_o old_a time_n for_o even_o now_o adays_o also_o much_o more_o ado_n they_o make_v not_o about_o it_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o seed_n upon_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v down_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n which_o do_v they_o go_v over_o it_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o give_v it_o a_o light_a tilth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v only_o and_o lie_v under_o a_o small_a furrow_n some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o afterward_o fall_v awee_v which_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o call_v botanismos_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v once_o sow_v and_o turn_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n never_o after_o make_v a_o step_n into_o field_n to_o see_v how_o their_o corn_n grow_v until_o they_o go_v once_o for_o all_o with_o since_o on_o neck_n or_o sickle_n in_o hand_n namely_o at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n for_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o reap_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o so_o as_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o sing_v in_o egypt_n harvest_n in_o and_o all_o be_v do_v for_o that_o year_n as_o touch_v this_o corn_n gather_v in_o base_a egypt_n the_o straw_n be_v never_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seed_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o have_v no_o other_o nutriment_n than_o from_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n aforesaid_a for_o under_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n and_o gravel_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n namely_o about_o thebais_n they_o be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o corn_n because_o egypt_n indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v low_o upon_o marais_fw-fr ground_n towards_o babylon_n likewise_o and_o seleucia_n where_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n do_v swell_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o same_o husbandry_n be_v practise_v but_o to_o better_a effect_n and_o great_a profit_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n more_o or_o less_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o list_v themselves_o also_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v their_o small_a plough_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o take_v a_o shallow_a stitch_n and_o make_v light_a work_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n eight_o ox_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o every_o plough_n and_o to_o go_v away_o withal_o they_o must_v laborat_fw-la it_o till_o they_o blow_v and_o pant_v again_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_a saw_n and_o may_v go_v for_o a_o oracle_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o plough_v especial_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o country_n and_o see_v what_o each_o ground_n will_v abide_v to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o plough_n of_o share_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n first_o there_o be_v that_o instrument_n call_v a_o coulter_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n before_o cut_v and_o cleave_v the_o hard_a and_o thick_a ground_n as_o it_o go_v before_o it_o be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v atoneside_n this_o show_v by_o the_o slit_v and_o incision_n that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o true_a line_n draw_v how_o the_o furrow_n shall_v go_v after_o which_o come_v the_o broad_a bit_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n indeed_o lie_v flat-wise_a and_o in_o ear_n cast_v up_o all_o before_o it_o and_o clear_v the_o furrow_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v common_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n point_v sharp_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o beak-head_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o rostle_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o gentle_a to_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n use_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n not_o reach_v all_o over_o the_o dentali_fw-la plough_n head_n and_o shoe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a but_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o snout_n with_o a_o small_a point_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o neb_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o share_n but_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o blade_n and_o trenchant_a withal_o so_o it_o be_v sharp_a also_o at_o the_o end_n insomuch_o that_o both_o with_o the_o point_n forward_o &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o side_n it_o not_o only_o pierce_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o poinctant_a like_o a_o sword_n but_o also_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o it_o incounter_v a_o devise_n invent_v not_o long_o since_o in_o rhoetia_n as_o for_o the_o gaul_n they_o set_v too_o beside_o certain_a small_a roundles_a or_o wheel_n &_o a_o plough_n thus_o shod_a &_o harnaise_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n pflugradt_n planarati_n the_o head_n of_o their_o share_n be_v broad_a fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o thus_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n new_o break_v up_o and_o not_o till_v nor_o ear_v before_o and_o for_o that_o their_o ploughshare_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a so_o much_o the_o easy_a turn_n they_o up_o good_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v broad_a furrow_n present_o after_o the_o plough_n they_o
throw_v in_o their_o seed_n and_o mould_n or_o cover_v it_o afterward_o with_o yron-toothed_n harrow_n draw_v aloft_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n sow_v need_v no_o other_o rake_v or_o weed_n for_o common_o they_o make_v not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o bout_n in_o a_o land_n and_o as_o many_o ridge_n final_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o yoke_n of_o ox_n 40_o arpen_v or_o acre_n of_o land_n ordinary_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v ear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o stubborn_a they_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o thirty_o chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o season_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o couple_a ox_n in_o yoke_n in_o this_o operation_n of_o plough_v ground_n i_o be_o of_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o oracle_n or_o aphorism_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o agriculture_n answer_v thus_o even_o to_o husband_n order_n and_o tend_v ground_n well_o be_v demand_v again_o what_o be_v the_o second_o he_o colâ—…re_fw-la make_v answer_v to_o plough_v well_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v concern_v the_o three_o point_n arare_fw-la of_o husbandry_n he_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o manure_v and_o dung_v it_o well_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a rule_n beside_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n namely_o make_v no_o unequal_a furrow_n in_o stercorare_fw-la plough_v but_o lay_v they_o alike_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plough_n pass_v not_o the_o kindly_a season_n but_o care_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a time_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n land_n will_v be_v break_v up_o and_o fallows_n make_v immediate_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o sunstead_n in_o cold_a region_n touch_v they_o not_o before_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n or_o mid-march_a in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n plough_v more_o early_o than_o in_o a_o moist_a soon_o also_o in_o a_o fast_n and_o compact_a soil_n than_o in_o a_o loose_a and_o light_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a field_n than_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o poor_a land_n look_v in_o what_o climate_n the_o summer_n be_v ordinary_o dry_a and_o hot_a it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a to_o ear_n up_o a_o chalky_a or_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a ground_n between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o the_o climate_n be_v such_o as_o yield_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o therewith_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n where_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v fat_a and_o bear_v a_o thick_a green-sourd_a it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v up_o ground_n and_o fallow_a in_o the_o hot_a season_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v heavy_a gross_a and_o fat_a and_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v tread_v deep_a i_o like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v till_v and_o stir_v in_o winter_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o dry_a withal_o it_o will_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o but_o a_o little_a before_o spring_n seednes_n here_o also_o be_v other_o proper_a rule_v set_v down_o by_o cato_n pertinent_a to_o agriculture_n touch_v not_o qd_n he_o in_o any_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o soon_o will_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o mire_n when_o thou_o do_v plough_v indeed_o for_o to_o sow_v employ_v thy_o whole_a strength_n thereto_o but_o before_o thou_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n for_o all_o give_v it_o a_o pin-fallow_a before_o this_o commodity_n come_v thereof_o that_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o turf_n with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o root_n of_o weed_n be_v kill_v some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o we_o do_v else_o a_o ground_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o brâ—…aking_v up_o about_o the_o springe_n â—…inox_n a_o land_n that_o thus_o haâ—…h_o be_v once_o plough_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vervactum_fw-la &_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a time_n ver_n i._n spring_n indeed_o ley_fw-fr ground_n &_o such_o as_o rest_v each_o other_o year_n must_v be_v in_o this_o wise_a follow_v now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o the_o latin_n mean_v by_o novale_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o field_n sow_v everysecond_v year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o draught_n ox_n that_o must_v labour_v at_o the_o plough_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v couple_v in_o yoke_n as_o close_v together_o &_o as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o plough_v they_o may_v bear_v up_o their_o head_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lest_o do_v gall_n or_o bruise_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o go_v to_o plough_v among_o tree_n and_o vine_n they_o must_v be_v muzzle_v with_o some_o frail_n or_o device_n make_v of_o twig_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o brouse_a and_o crop_v off_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o soft_a tendril_n moreover_o there_o ought_v a_o little_a hatchet_n to_o hang_v evermore_o fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n before_o therewith_o to_o cut_v through_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v break_v or_o stay_v the_o plough_n for_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o put_v the_o plough_n to_o it_o to_o keep_v a_o pluck_n at_o they_o or_o to_o force_v the_o poor_a ox_n to_o lie_v tug_v &_o wrestle_v with_o they_o also_o in_o plough_v this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o when_o the_o ox_n be_v peragi_fw-la go_v down_o with_o one_o furrow_n to_o the_o land_n end_n they_o turn_v and_o go_v up_o again_o with_o another_o so_o that_o in_o plough_v of_o a_o land_n they_o stigare_fw-la rest_v between_o while_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o evermore_o go_v forward_o in_o their_o labour_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o acâ—…_n half_a acre_n or_o half_a day_n work_v and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o time_fw-mi of_o ox_n to_o break_v up_o at_o the_o first_o tilth_n in_o one_o day_n of_o resty_a or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n one_o acre_n take_v a_o furrow_n or_o stitch_n of_o nine_o inch_n but_o at_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o stir_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o easy_a and_o mellow_a soil_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o if_o it_o be_v tough_a and_o churlish_a it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o ear_n up_o at_o the_o first_o half_o a_o acre_n and_o at_o the_o next_o time_n they_o may_v go_v through_o with_o one_o whole_a acre_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o thus_o have_v poor_a beast_n their_o task_n set_v and_o their_o labour_n limit_v by_o nature_n lore_n and_o appointment_n every_o field_n to_o be_v sow_v must_v be_v ear_v at_o first_o with_o straight_a &_o direct_a furrow_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o aught_o to_o go_v bias_n and_o wind_a if_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o pendant_n or_o hang_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v break_v up_o the_o furrow_n must_v go_v cross_a and_o overthwart_a howbeit_o the_o point_n and_o beak_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n must_v be_v so_o guide_v that_o one_o while_o it_o bear_v hard_o above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o while_n beneath_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o very_o in_o this_o mountain_n work_n the_o ploughman_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n have_v toil_n enough_o and_o labour_v at_o it_o as_o hard_a as_o the_o ox_n do_v certes_o there_o be_v some_o mountain_n that_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o this_o beast_n but_o they_o ear_n their_o ground_n with_o rake_v and_o scrape_v hook_n only_o the_o ploughman_n unless_o he_o bend_v and_o stoop_v forward_o with_o his_o body_n must_v needs_o make_v sleight_n work_v and_o leave_n much_o undo_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v prevarication_n and_o this_o term_v appropriate_a unto_o husbandry_n be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o by_o lawyer_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o into_o their_o court_n and_o hall_n of_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o reproachful_a crime_n for_o lawyer_n to_o abuse_v their_o client_n by_o way_n of_o collusion_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o deceive_v and_o mock_v the_o ground_n where_o this_o fault_n be_v first_o find_v and_o discover_v to_o proceed_v the_o ploughman_n ever_o and_o anon_o have_v need_n to_o cleanse_v the_o coulter_n and_o the_o share_n with_o his_o staff_n tip_v and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o thistle-spade_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o between_o two_o furrow_n he_o leave_v no_o naked_a balk_n raw_a and_o untilled_a also_o that_o the_o clot_n ride_v not_o one_o upon_o another_o back_n bad_o be_v that_o land_n plough_v which_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
it_o carry_v a_o purple_a flower_n leaf_n and_o branch_n rough_a a_o root_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n otherwise_o black_a and_o grow_v in_o sandy_a ground_n effectual_a it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o viper_n most_o of_o all_o other_o both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o eat_v with_o meat_n as_o take_v in_o drink_n in_o the_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v in_o harvest_n the_o leaf_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v do_v yield_v the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o a_o cucumber_n if_o the_o matrice_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v slip_v down_o a_o draught_n of_o three_o cyath_n thereof_o do_v reduce_v it_o up_o into_o the_o place_n and_o together_o with_o hyssop_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o liver_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n withal_o otherwise_o in_o wine_n the_o root_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n cure_v the_o lentil_o or_o red_a spot_n yea_o and_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v it_o about_o they_o can_v be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o orchanet_n or_o anchusa_n like_v unto_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o red_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v howbeit_o a_o less_o herb_n than_o the_o other_o have_v the_o like_a operation_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o one_o chew_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n &_o spit_v it_o forth_o upon_o a_o serpent_n the_o same_o will_v sure_o die_v thereupon_o as_o touch_v anthemis_n i._n camomile_n asclepiades_n the_o physician_n do_v high_o praise_v and_o commend_v it_o some_o name_n it_o leucanthemis_n other_o leucanthemus_fw-la &_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n eranthemon_n because_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o spring_n other_o again_o name_v it_o chamaemelon_n for_o the_o send_v or_o savour_n that_o it_o have_v of_o a_o apple_n many_o call_v it_o melanthemon_n three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o none_o of_o they_o exceed_v a_o hand-breadth_n in_o height_n which_o be_v small_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o rue_n howbeit_o these_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o red_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n and_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n this_o herb_n love_v to_o grow_v gather_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o garland_n at_o which_o time_n the_o physician_n also_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o make_v they_o up_o into_o trosches_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o root_n this_o virtue_n they_o have_v that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_v together_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o all_o serpent_n this_o herb_n expel_v dead_a infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o the_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr of_o woman_n provoke_v urine_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n be_v chew_v it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n it_o cure_v the_o obstruction_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n heal_v the_o fistuloe_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o general_o all_o run_a sore_n and_o matter_a ulcer_n but_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n that_o which_o bear_v the_o red_a purple_a flower_n have_v most_o effectual_a operation_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o indeed_o both_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o camomile_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o a_o name_n itself_o and_o call_v it_o eranthemon_n as_o for_o those_o who_o take_v lotos_fw-la to_o be_v a_o tree_n only_o may_v be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o restimony_n of_o homer_n who_o among_o other_o herb_n grow_v for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n have_v name_v lotos_fw-la as_o principal_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v cure_v the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o spot_n also_o appear_v therein_o and_o disolu_v the_o cloudy_a skin_n which_o overcast_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lotos_fw-la name_v lotometra_n come_v of_o the_o garden_n lotos_fw-la it_o carry_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o millet_n whereof_o in_o egypt_n the_o baker_n make_v bread_n but_o they_o work_v &_o knead_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o seed_n with_o water_n or_o milk_n there_o be_v not_o any_o bread_n in_o the_o world_n by_o report_n more_o wholesome_a and_o light_a than_o this_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o be_v once_o cold_a it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n &_o become_v weighty_a &_o ponderous_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o as_o many_o as_o live_v thereof_o be_v infest_a &_o trouble_v neither_o with_o the_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a ne_o yet_o with_o the_o trouble_n some_o offer_n and_o strain_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v count_v a_o principal_a remedy_n for_o those_o malady_n concern_v turnsol_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o relate_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o namely_o how_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n although_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o that_o planet_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o great_a miss_n thereof_o sun_n it_o draw_v in_o and_o shut_v the_o blue_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesol_n of_o which_o the_o less_o be_v call_v tricoccum_fw-la the_o other_o helioscopium_n of_o the_o twain_o this_o late_a be_v the_o tall_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o exceed_v half_o a_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a root_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o great_a sort_n lie_v within_o a_o little_a cod_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n it_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n well_o manure_v whereas_o tricoccum_fw-la come_v up_o every_o where_o i_o find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a meat_n but_o sodden_a in_o milk_n it_o loosn_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o with_o ease_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bare_a colature_n of_o the_o decoction_n in_o water_n if_o it_o be_v take_v purge_v most_o extreme_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o gather_v in_o summer_n at_o noontide_n which_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o wine_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a a_o property_n it_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o mitigat_n the_o headache_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n meddle_v with_o salt_n take_v away_o wert_n whereupon_o our_o herbarist_n have_v call_v the_o herb_n in_o latin_a verrucaria_n 〈◊〉_d wertwort_fw-ge whereas_o indeed_o for_o other_o better_a effect_n and_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v it_o deserve_v to_o have_v some_o denomination_n correspondent_a thereunto_o for_o a_o countrepoison_n it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n as_o apollophanes_n and_o apollodorus_n do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cure_v the_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o child_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v head_n siriasis_n likewise_o it_o help_v contraction_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o joint_n although_o the_o patient_a be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o afflict_v a_o somentation_n make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o if_o one_o drink_v the_o colature_n thereof_o it_o thrust_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o scour_v out_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o cumin_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n engender_v and_o confirm_v there_o already_o boil_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v root_n and_o all_o the_o which_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o goat_n tallow_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o gout_n the_o other_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v tricoccon_n and_o be_v otherwise_o name_v scorpiurion_n have_v not_o only_o small_a leaf_n but_o also_o they_o incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o seed_n it_o bear_v resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n a_o lineament_n make_v
how_o effectual_a it_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o reins_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o chapter_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o herb_n find_v in_o river_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v lingua_n of_o herb_n grow_v through_o a_o sieve_n and_o upon_o dung_a hill_n of_o rhodora_n and_o impia_fw-la two_o herb_n of_o pecten_a veneris_n of_o nodia_n of_o claver_v or_o goose-grasse_n call_v otherwise_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o little_a burr_n name_v canaria_n of_o tordile_n of_o the_o ordinary_a coachgrasse_n stitchwort_n or_o dent-de-chien_a of_o the_o herb_n dactylus_fw-la and_o fenigreeke_n with_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n grow_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o any_o statue_n or_o image_n present_o allay_v the_o headache_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lappet_n or_o any_o part_n of_o some_o garment_n so_o as_o the_o patient_n wear_v they_o tie_v about_o the_o neck_n by_o red_a linen_n thread_n or_o enfold_v within_o some_o red_a linen_n clout_n any_o herb_n whatsoever_o gather_v out_o of_o some_o riveret_fw-la brook_n or_o great_a river_n before_o the_o sunrising_n so_o as_o no_o man_n see_v the_o party_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gather_n provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o left_a arm_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n and_o he_o or_o she_o not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v drive_v away_o any_o tertian_n ague_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v about_o fountain_n call_v lingua_n i._o a_o tongue_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n &_o incorporat_a with_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o swine_n but_o you_o must_v look_v say_v they_o that_o the_o swine_n be_v black_a and_o barren_a cause_v hair_n to_o come_v again_o in_o case_n the_o place_n which_o be_v bare_a &_o bald_a be_v anoint_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n cast_v a_o sieve_n or_o riddle_n forth_o into_o any_o beat_a path_n or_o high_a way_n the_o grass_n or_o weed_n come_v up_o underneath_o and_o grow_v through_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o bind_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v hasten_v their_o travel_n and_o delivery_n those_o herb_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o muckhil_n about_o country_n ferm_n be_v pass_o good_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o squinancy_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n the_o grass_n or_o herb_n near_o unto_o which_o a_o dog_n lift_v up_o his_o leg_n and_o piss_v if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n without_o touch_v knife_n or_o iron_n instrument_n cure_v any_o dislocation_n or_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n most_o speedy_o touch_v the_o tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o opiet_fw-la or_o poplar_n call_v rumbotinus_n i_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o hortyard_n and_o tree-plot_n near_o to_o one_o of_o these_o and_o namely_o when_o there_o be_v no_o vine_n couple_v or_o marry_v to_o it_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o in_o france_n they_o call_v rhodora_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n point_a and_o knot_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o fig_n tree_n rod_n or_o wand_n bear_v leaf_n resemble_v nettle_n somewhat_o whitish_a in_o the_o mid_n but_o the_o same_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v red_a all_o over_o and_o a_o flore_fw-la of_o silver_n colour_n this_o herb_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o old_a hog_n grease_n make_v a_o sovereign_a lineament_n for_o all_o swell_n inflammation_n and_o impostume_n gather_v to_o a_o head_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o edge_n tool_n come_v near_o to_o touch_v it_o and_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v dress_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o spit_v thrice_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o medicine_n will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o three_o sundry_a man_n of_o three_o diverse_a nation_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o they_o anoint_v the_o patient_n concern_v the_o herb_n impia_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n and_o white_a withal_o it_o resemble_v in_o show_v the_o rosemary_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o main_a stem_n leave_a and_o head_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o colestocke_n from_o which_o principal_a body_n there_o grow_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n every_o one_o bear_v little_a tuft_n or_o head_n rise_v and_o mount_v above_o the_o mother_n stock_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a impia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o child_n overtopped_n their_o parent_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v think_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n will_v touch_v or_o taste_v it_o this_o herb_n if_o it_o be_v ground_n between_o two_o stone_n wax_v as_o hot_a as_o fire_n &_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o squinancy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o milk_n and_o wine_n but_o this_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v moreover_o namely_o that_o whosoever_o have_v once_o taste_v of_o this_o herb_n shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o in_o wash_v and_o swill_n to_o swine_n but_o look_v which_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o drink_v of_o this_o medicine_n shall_v die_v of_o the_o say_a squinancy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o bird_n nest_n there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o herb_n common_o set_v and_o twist_v among_o other_o stick_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o young_a bird_n never_o be_v choke_v gobble_v they_o their_o meat_n as_o greedy_o as_o they_o will_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n call_v veneris_n pecten_v which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o long_a cod_n thereof_o have_v to_o comb_n or_o rake_v tooth_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o mallow_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n draw_v forth_o all_o spill_v thorn_n or_o whatsoever_o stick_v within_o the_o flesh_n the_o herb_n â—…ity_n exedum_fw-la be_v singular_a to_o cure_v the_o lethargy_n and_o all_o drow_a sinesse_n as_o for_o nodia_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n well_o know_v in_o currior_n shop_n they_o call_v it_o also_o mularis_fw-la &_o other_o name_n beside_o they_o have_v for_o it_o but_o term_v it_o how_o you_o will_v it_o heal_v corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_v i_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rough_a and_o pricky_a herb_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o pretty_a name_n 〈◊〉_d philanthropos_n for_o that_o it_o stick_v to_o folk_n clothes_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o chaplet_n or_o guirland_n make_v of_o this_o herb_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o little_a burr_n call_v lappa_n canaria_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o plantain_n and_o millefoile_n and_o together_o with_o they_o concorporate_a in_o wine_n it_o heal_v all_o cancerous_a sore_n so_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o remove_v once_o in_o three_o day_n the_o same_o herb_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o spade_n or_o iron_n instrument_n cure_v swine_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o trough_n where_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o draff_n and_o swill_n or_o give_v they_o in_o milk_n and_o wine_n some_o add_v moreover_o that_o this_o charm_n must_v be_v say_v in_o the_o dig_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la argemon_n quam_fw-la minerva_fw-la reperitsuibus_fw-la remedium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la gustanerint_fw-la i_o this_o be_v the_o herb_n argemon_n which_o minerva_n invent_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o disease_a swine_n as_o many_o as_o taste_v thereof_o as_o for_o tordile_n some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o seseli_fw-la or_o siler_n of_o candy_n other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o herb_n by_o itself_o which_o also_o they_o call_v syreon_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o find_v by_o my_o read_n nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o that_o be_v burn_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o to_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a term_n and_o to_o expectorat_a the_o superfluous_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a in_o operation_n also_o that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la be_v singular_a for_o the_o reins_n final_o that_o the_o root_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n which_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o emollitive_a plaster_n or_o cataplasm_n the_o quichgrasse_n otherwise_o name_v dent-de-chien_a or_o dogs-grasse_n be_v the_o common_a herb_n
be_v untoward_a for_o to_o be_v heal_v but_o a_o peculiar_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o to_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n occasion_v by_o the_o snow_n our_o herbarist_n use_v this_o kind_n much_o for_o the_o squinancy_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n make_v a_o garland_n thereof_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n but_o to_o repress_v any_o violent_a catarrh_n they_o prescribe_v to_o wear_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n in_o tertian_n ague_n some_o give_v direction_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v dry_a and_o to_o have_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o polygonon_n for_o to_o staunch_v any_o issue_n or_o flix_a of_o blood_n whatsoever_o pancration_n which_o some_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v the_o little_a squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n bear_v leaf_n resemble_v the_o white_a lily_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a with_o a_o great_a bulbous_a root_n &_o the_o same_o in_o colour_n red_a the_o juice_n of_o it_o take_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o eruile_a make_v the_o belly_n laxative_a and_o outward_o apply_v mundify_v ulcer_n for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v give_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n some_o take_v the_o root_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n until_o the_o liquor_n be_v sweet_a which_o they_o pour_v forth_o and_o then_o stamp_v the_o say_a root_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o ball_n or_o trosche_n which_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v they_o afterward_o as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o the_o skal_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o other_o sore_n that_o require_v mundification_n semblable_o they_o give_v thereof_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n in_o wine_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o in_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o lohoch_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o peripnewmonie_n they_o prescribe_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o sciatica_n to_o allay_v also_o the_o gripe_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n esula_n peplos_fw-la call_v by_o some_o syce_n by_o other_o meconion_n poppy_n aphrode_v from_o one_o small_a root_n bush_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o rue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o seed_n appear_v under_o the_o leaf_n round_o &_o but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o white_a poppy_n ordinary_o it_o be_v find_v among_o vine_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o harvest_n time_n they_o hang_v it_o forth_o seed_n and_o all_o together_o a_o dry_n set_v water_n underneath_o that_o the_o say_a seed_n or_o fruit_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v evacuat_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a be_v count_v a_o ordinary_a and_o indifferent_a potion_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n with_o this_o seed_n they_o use_v to_o powder_v meat_n and_o viand_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a woodbine_n periclymenos_fw-mi be_v also_o a_o bushy_a plant_n and_o love_v to_o branch_n much_o it_o bear_v whitish_a &_o soft_a leaf_n dispose_v two_o by_o two_o at_o certain_a space_n &_o distance_n very_o orderly_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o bear_v hard_a seed_n between_o the_o leaf_n which_o hardly_o may_v be_v pluck_v off_o it_o grow_v in_o till_a corn_n field_n &_o hedge_n wind_v about_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v catch_v hold_n of_o for_o to_o support_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n folk_n use_v to_o pun_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o up_o into_o trochisk_n in_o case_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v swell_v or_o hard_a they_o take_v of_o these_o trosche_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v give_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n in_o 3_o cyath_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 30_o day_n together_o which_o drink_n be_v of_o such_o operation_n that_o it_o will_v waste_v and_o spend_v the_o spleen_n partly_o by_o urine_n which_o will_v appear_v bloody_a and_o partly_o also_o by_o siege_n and_o this_o will_v be_v perceive_v sensible_o by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o cure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v diuretical_a and_o a_o decoction_n make_v with_o they_o provoke_v urine_n the_o same_o likewise_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v with_o their_o body_n upright_o be_v drink_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o help_v woman_n who_o be_v in_o sore_a travel_n to_o speedy_a deliverance_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n as_o touch_v axfitch_n pelecinum_fw-la it_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o among_o corn_n branch_a thick_a and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o cich_a pease_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o certain_a cod_n which_o crook_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a horn_n and_o those_o be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n together_o the_o say_a seed_n resemble_v gith_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v and_o be_v bitter_a but_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o go_v into_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n polygala_n reach_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n a_o span_n high_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v the_o lentil_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n which_o be_v drink_v cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n poterion_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o phrynion_n or_o neurada_n branch_v and_o spread_v much_o arm_v it_o be_v with_o sharp_a prick_n and_o beside_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o the_o branch_n slender_a long_a soft_a and_o pliable_a the_o flower_n in_o form_n long_o of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n odoriferous_a also_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o watery_a place_n as_o also_o upon_o little_a hill_n two_o or_o three_o root_n it_o have_v which_o run_v down_o two_o cubit_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n full_o of_o cord_n or_o sinew_n white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a and_o hard_a substance_n about_o autumn_n they_o use_v to_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o have_v before_o cut_v the_o plant_n itself_o above_o ground_n which_o yield_v thereby_o a_o juice_n like_a unto_o a_o gum_n the_o root_n be_v by_o report_n of_o wonderful_a operation_n in_o heal_a wound_n and_o especial_o of_o sinew_n cut_v in_o sunder_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o lineament_n also_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrrupe_n help_v the_o feebleness_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o 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the_o nature_n of_o bitumen_n and_o other_o again_o of_o a_o mix_a quality_n partly_o sour_a and_o partly_o salt_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o which_o natural_o serve_v as_o a_o stouph_n or_o hothouse_n for_o the_o very_a steam_n and_o vapour_n only_o which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o profitable_a for_o our_o body_n and_o those_o be_v so_o exceed_o hot_a that_o they_o heat_v the_o banns_n yea_o and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o cold_a water_n to_o seethe_v &_o boil_v again_o which_o be_v in_o their_o bathe_a tub_n as_o namely_o the_o fountain_n posidianus_fw-la whithin_n the_o foresay_a territory_n bajanus_fw-la which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o one_o posidius_n a_o slave_n sometime_o and_o enfranchise_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n moreover_o there_o be_v of_o they_o so_o hot_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o seethe_v a_o egg_n or_o any_o other_o viand_n or_o cate_n for_o the_o table_n as_o for_o the_o licinian_n spring_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o licinius_n crassus_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v they_o to_o boil_v and_o reek_v again_o even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n see_v how_o good_a nature_n be_v to_o we_o who_o amid_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v affourded_a healthful_a water_n but_o now_o to_o decipher_v their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n thus_o much_o in_o generality_n be_v observe_v in_o these_o bath_n that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o sciatica_n some_o more_o proper_o be_v good_a for_o dislocation_n of_o joint_n and_o fracture_n of_o bone_n other_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n &_o to_o purge_v and_o as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o which_o heal_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n so_o there_o be_v again_o that_o more_o particular_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cicero_n and_o be_v call_v ciceronianâ—…_n besoveraign_a for_o the_o eye_n now_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a manor_n or_o fair_a house_n of_o plaisance_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o very_a high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o lake_n avernus_n to_o the_o city_n puteoli_n much_o renown_a for_o the_o grove_n or_o wood_n about_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o stately_a gallery_n porch_n ally_n and_o walk_a place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o say_a place_n very_o much_o this_o goodly_a house_n m._n cicero_n call_v academia_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v unto_o a_o college_n of_o that_o name_n in_o athens_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o model_n and_o pattern_n where_o he_o compile_v those_o book_n of_o his_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v call_v tusculum_n academice_n quaestiones_fw-la and_o there_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n or_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o memorial_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o immortalize_v his_o name_n throughout_o the_o world_n by_o those_o noble_a work_n which_o he_o write_v and_o commend_v unto_o posterity_n well_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o cicero_n this_o house_n and_o forest_n both_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o tenure_n of_o 747._o antistius_n vetus_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n as_o it_o be_v and_o entry_n thereof_o there_o be_v discover_v certain_a hot_a fountain_n break_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o pass_a medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o eye_n of_o these_o water_n laurea_n tullus_n a_o enfranchise_a vassal_n of_o cicero_n make_v certain_a verse_n and_o those_o carry_v with_o they_o such_o a_o grace_n of_o majesty_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v how_o affectionate_a and_o devout_a he_o be_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a epigram_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o every_o place_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o here_o as_o it_o stand_v over_o those_o banns_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o decasticon_fw-la quo_fw-la tua_fw-la romanae_fw-la vindex_fw-la clarissime_fw-la linguae_fw-la sylva_n loco_fw-la melius_fw-la surgere_fw-la jussa_fw-la viret_fw-la atque_fw-la academiae_fw-la celebratam_fw-la nomine_fw-la villam_fw-la nunc_fw-la reparat_fw-la cultu_fw-la sub_fw-la potiore_fw-la vetus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etiam_fw-la apparent_a lymphae_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la repertae_fw-la lanquida_fw-la quae_fw-la infuso_fw-la lumina_fw-la roar_v levant_a nimirum_fw-la locus_fw-la ipse_fw-la svi_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la honori_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedit_fw-la hacfontes_fw-la cum_fw-la patefecit_fw-la open_a ut_fw-la quoniam_fw-la totum_fw-la legitur_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la sint_fw-la plures_fw-la oculis_fw-la quae_fw-la medeantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la o_o
make_v account_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o spring_n there_o sink_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o workman_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o give_v over_o present_o for_o a_o great_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o every_o coat_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o black_a delfe_n until_o they_o meet_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o vein_n aforesaid_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cley_n ground_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o potable_a like_v as_o that_o which_o a_o stony_a and_o tophâ—…_n gritty_a soil_n do_v yield_v be_v common_o cold_a than_o any_o other_o and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v allowable_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o good_a water_n for_o it_o engender_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n light_v also_o of_o digestion_n and_o pure_a withal_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o pass_v by_o a_o soft_a grit_n as_o it_o 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semblable_a happen_v in_o chios_n where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n itself_o at_o athens_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a fountain_n name_v enneacrunos_n in_o a_o rainy_a or_o stormy_a summer_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o pit_n water_n or_o well_o in_o jupiters_n garden_n within_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o the_o say_v well_o water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a season_n will_v stand_v with_o a_o ice_n at_o midsummer_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o reason_n of_o certain_a water_n that_o appear_v and_o be_v hide_v again_o sudden_o but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o water_n of_o pit_n or_o well_n be_v ordinary_o most_o cold_a about_o the_o â—…une_n retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o arcturus_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n they_o fail_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o manner_n grow_v very_o low_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n many_o there_o be_v which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o water_n in_o they_o all_o winter_n long_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o hill_n olympus_n where_o it_o be_v spring_v first_o ere_o the_o water_n return_v and_o find_v the_o way_n into_o their_o pit_n and_o very_o in_o sicilia_n about_o the_o city_n messana_n and_o mylae_n during_o winter_n the_o spring_n be_v altogether_o dry_a but_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o run_v over_o the_o brink_n of_o their_o well_n and_o pit_n maintain_v pretty_a river_n at_o apollonia_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o in_o summer_n only_o overflow_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n marry_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o plentiful_a of_o water_n some_o spring_n have_v this_o quality_n with_o they_o to_o be_v dry_a for_o shower_n and_o rain_n water_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narnia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n which_o m._n cicero_n have_v not_o forget_v to_o insert_v among_o other_o admirable_a thing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wonder_n for_o of_o this_o territory_n he_o write_v in_o these_o term_n that_o in_o a_o drought_n it_o be_v dirty_a and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n dusty_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o water_n be_v ordinary_o more_o sweet_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n but_o in_o autumn_n lest_o of_o all_o and_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n less_o than_o at_o other_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o river_n water_v most_o time_n of_o like_a taste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o their_o channel_n for_o common_o the_o water_n be_v such_o as_o the_o earth_n &_o soil_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o do_v participate_v the_o quality_n and_o taste_n of_o those_o herb_n always_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o run_v by_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o river_n be_v find_v in_o one_o place_n more_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a than_o in_o another_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o the_o brook_n and_o rill_n which_o enter_v into_o great_a river_n do_v alter_v their_o water_n in_o the_o very_a taste_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o famous_a river_n borysthenes_n insomuch_o as_o such_o great_a river_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o riveret_n and_o either_o their_o own_o taste_n be_v delay_v by_o they_o or_o clean_o drown_v and_o lose_v and_o some_o river_n there_o be_v which_o change_n by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v thrice_o see_v in_o bosphorus_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o some_o salt_n shower_n the_o flood_n that_o overflow_v the_o field_n destroy_v
come_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o alone_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o say_v that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v wherein_o gold_n be_v yet_o it_o waste_v not_o and_o look_v what_o gold_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o funeral_n flame_n it_o consuine_v not_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n but_o be_v find_v all_o again_o among_o the_o ash_n nay_o the_o often_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o refine_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o best_a gold_n which_o they_o call_v obryzum_fw-la be_v know_v by_o this_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o deep_a red_a colour_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v wherein_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o principal_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o fine_a gold_n if_o it_o hardly_o be_v kindle_v &_o set_v on_o fire_n red_a hot_a moreover_o this_o be_v wonderful_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o by_o gold_n that_o in_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o light_a straw_n or_o chaff_n it_o will_v most_o quick_o become_v red_a hot_a and_o melt_v put_v the_o same_o among_o the_o hot_a burn_a coal_n that_o can_v be_v of_o wood_n unneath_o or_o hardly_o will_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v as_o also_o for_o the_o purify_n thereof_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v melt_v with_o lead_n a_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o make_v gold_n so_o precious_a for_o that_o with_o use_n or_o handle_v there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o lose_v and_o waste_v whereas_o silver_n brass_n and_o lead_v if_o you_o draw_v any_o line_n therewith_o colour_n as_o they_o go_v and_o leave_v somewhat_o behind_o they_o soil_n their_o hand_n also_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o with_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n that_o shed_v from_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mettle_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o broad_a with_o the_o hammer_n or_o divide_v easy_o into_o more_o parcel_n than_o gold_n insomuch_o as_o every_o ounce_n of_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o 750_o leaf_n or_o more_o and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o four_o finger_n large_a every_o way_n the_o thick_a gold_n foil_n bear_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n of_o praenestium_fw-la for_o that_o the_o image_n of_o fortune_n at_o praeneste_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o rich_o guild_v the_o next_o thereto_o in_o goodness_n be_v the_o foil_n or_o leaf_n of_o gold_n name_v quaestoria_n in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strigiles_fw-la the_o small_a piece_n of_o that_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v natural_o alone_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o compact_v in_o some_o mass_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n whereas_o all_o other_o parcel_n of_o gold_n take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n need_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n but_o this_o gold_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v gold_n present_o at_o the_o first_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v find_v but_o the_o matter_n thereof_o by_o and_o by_o be_v consummate_v and_o accomplish_a loe_o how_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o own_o nature_n pure_a and_o perfect_a as_o for_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o find_v and_o fine_v gold_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v anon_o it_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o constraint_n but_o above_o all_o other_o property_n to_o commend_v the_o goodness_n of_o gold_n this_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rust_n nor_o canker_n no_o nor_o any_o filth_n beside_o breed_v of_o itself_o therein_o which_o be_v able_a either_o to_o corrupt_v the_o goodness_n or_o diminish_v the_o weight_n and_o substance_n thereof_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v how_o firm_a it_o continue_v and_o durable_a against_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n scorn_v all_o their_o injury_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o their_o moisture_n be_v able_a to_o eat_v into_o any_o other_o metal_n yea_o and_o to_o consume_v and_o tame_v all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o but_o this_o pass_v all_o that_o spin_v it_o may_v be_v as_o wool_n and_o silk_n weave_v also_o in_o manner_n of_o yearn_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v work_v it_o twist_v with_o silk_n thread_n or_o single_a in_o wire_n by_o itself_o verrius_n the_o historiographer_n report_v that_o k._n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n ride_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o robe_n of_o wrought_a gold_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o empress_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n caesar_n sit_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n to_o behold_v the_o brave_a show_n of_o a_o naval_a skirmish_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o he_o exhibit_v all_o gorgeous_o array_v in_o a_o royal_a mantle_n weave_v without_o any_o other_o matter_n save_v only_o pure_a gold_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o tissue_n i_o know_v there_o be_v beside_o call_v vestis_fw-la attalica_n wherein_o gold_n be_v wrought_v with_o other_o stuff_n and_o long_o since_o it_o be_v that_o this_o invention_n have_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a king_n of_o asia_n furthermore_o to_o guild_v marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v guild_v by_o the_o fire_n gold_n foil_n must_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o use_v to_o guild_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a compound_n glue_v or_o size_n which_o be_v common_o call_v chrysoporon_n leucophoron_n but_o what_o a_o glue_n this_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v make_v i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a as_o touch_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o guild_v brass_n it_o be_v perform_v ordinary_o heretofore_o by_o quick_a silver_n natural_a or_o else_o artificial_a name_v hydrargyron_n &_o herein_o there_o have_v be_v devise_v much_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n according_a as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n when_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o now_o after_o that_o brass_n have_v be_v much_o knock_v and_o beat_v they_o use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v red_a hot_a they_o quench_v it_o again_o in_o salt_n vinegar_n and_o alum_n now_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v well_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v with_o sand_n and_o know_v by_o the_o brightness_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o frobished_a and_o purify_v again_o it_o must_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o take_v a_o new_a heat_n by_o the_o ardent_a exhalation_n thereof_o that_o be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v mortify_v and_o besmear_v with_o a_o size_n of_o the_o pumish_a stone_n alum_n and_o quick_a silver_n mix_v together_o it_o may_v take_v up_o gold_n foil_v lay_v upon_o it_o the_o better_a and_o keep_v it_o more_o sure_o to_o conclude_v alum_n have_v the_o very_a same_o virtue_n to_o try_v and_o cleanse_v gold_n as_o i_o say_v before_o lead_v have_v chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v gold_n natural_o in_o the_o mine_n when_o be_v know_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o gold_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o live_v gold_n mine_n be_v find_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o gold_n of_o india_n nor_o that_o which_o the_o ant_n cast_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o griffon_n gather_v in_o scythia_n and_o very_o the_o gold_n here_o with_o we_o come_v natural_o in_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n among_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o great_a river_n like_v as_o tagus_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n in_o italy_n hebrus_n in_o thrace_n pactolus_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o indian_a ganges_n do_v yield_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o gold_n more_o fine_a and_o perfect_a as_o be_v thorough_o polish_v by_o that_o rub_n and_o attrition_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n another_o manner_n there_o be_v to_o come_v by_o gold_n namely_o by_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o pit_n which_o be_v sink_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o or_o else_o to_o light_v upon_o it_o within_o the_o cave_n and_o breach_n happen_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o mountain_n undermine_v or_o cut_v through_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o search_v for_o gold_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o those_o who_o seek_v for_o this_o mettle_n first_o above_o all_o they_o hit_v upon_o a_o vain_a of_o earth_n call_v segullum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v they_o the_o first_o light_n and_o show_v that_o gold_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v this_o they_o take_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o couch_v wherein_o it_o lie_v the_o gravel_n likewise_o &_o the_o sand_n about_o it_o they_o wash_v observe_v diligent_o that_o which_o settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n for_o by_o
it_o they_o have_v a_o good_a guest_n and_o aim_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o gold_n whether_o it_o lie_v deep_a or_o shallow_a and_o by_o this_o conjecture_n otherwhiles_o their_o hap_n be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o find_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v aloft_o even_o ebb_n under_o the_o upmost_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o rare_a felicity_n be_v this_o &_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n there_o be_v find_v in_o dalmatia_n a_o vain_a of_o gold_n over_o within_o one_o spade_n griffe_n in_o the_o first_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o yield_v every_o day_n the_o weight_n of_o fifty_o pound_n this_o manner_n of_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v find_v also_o under_o a_o vain_a of_o gold_n they_o call_v alutatio_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o ordinary_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n in_o spain_n which_o bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o else_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o this_o treasure_n and_o do_v yield_v mine_n of_o gold_n as_o for_o that_o gold_n over_o which_o be_v dig_v forth_o of_o pit_n some_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a canalitium_fw-la other_o canaliense_n and_o very_o this_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o grit_n and_o utmost_a crust_n of_o hard_a rock_n of_o marble_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o drop_n or_o spark_n glitter_v in_o orient_a saphire_n or_o the_o thebaick_a marble_n and_o in_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v mark_v here_o and_o there_o with_o speck_n of_o gold_n but_o this_o ore_n or_o mettle_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v whole_a piece_n of_o marble_n &_o such_o like_a find_v in_o rock_n and_o common_o these_o canales_fw-la as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o gold_n over_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o such_o marble_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o quarry_n divide_v and_o spread_v as_o they_o do_v here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o the_o gold_n take_v the_o foresay_a name_n of_o canalitium_fw-la they_o wander_v also_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v need_v to_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o support_v with_o post_n and_o pillar_n for_o the_o get_n of_o it_o lest_o by_o hollow_a undermine_v it_o fall_v upon_o the_o pioner_n this_o mine_n or_o vein_n of_o gold_n over_o when_o it_o be_v once_o dig_v up_o and_o land_v above_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o bray_v and_o stamp_n to_o wash_v burn_v and_o melt_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o to_o grind_v into_o powder_n as_o for_o that_o which_o as_o they_o pun_v thus_o and_o beat_v in_o mortar_n be_v knock_v from_o it_o they_o call_v cusam_fw-la apilascus_fw-la but_o the_o mettle_n which_o sweat_v out_o and_o come_v forth_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o furnace_n where_o the_o foresay_a ore_n be_v melt_v they_o name_v argentum_fw-la i._o silver_n the_o gross_a substance_n cast_v up_o from_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n and_o swim_v aloft_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o dross_n come_v of_o gold_n thus_o try_v or_o any_o other_o metal_n be_v name_v scoria_fw-la howbeit_o this_o dross_n that_o gold_n do_v yield_v from_o it_o in_o the_o try_v be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n again_o to_o take_v a_o new_a melt_a &_o be_v stamp_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o the_o pan_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o gold_n be_v thus_o try_v and_o refine_a they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a earth_n name_v tasconium_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v white_a like_a unto_o a_o kind_n of_o potter_n clay_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o other_o earth_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o will_v abide_v either_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n underneath_o ply_v continual_o with_o the_o bellows_n or_o the_o matter_n with_o in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o way_n of_o find_v out_o gold_n the_o three_o manner_n of_o search_v for_o this_o metal_n be_v so_o painful_a and_o toilsome_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o another_o geant_n in_o old_a time_n for_o necessary_a it_o be_v in_o this_o enterprise_n &_o business_n to_o undermine_v a_o great_a way_n by_o candlelight_n &_o to_o make_v hollow_a vault_n under_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o labour_n the_o pioner_n work_v by_o turn_n successive_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o relief_n in_o a_o set_a watch_n keep_v every_o man_n his_o hour_n in_o just_a measure_n and_o in_o many_o a_o month_n space_n they_o never_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o day_n light_n this_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o mine_n thus_o make_v they_o call_v arrugiae_n wherein_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o the_o earth_n above_o head_n chink_v and_o all_o at_o once_o without_o give_v any_o warning_n settle_v and_o fall_v so_o as_o the_o poor_a pioner_n be_v overwhelm_v &_o bury_v quick_a insomuch_o as_o consider_v these_o peril_n it_o seem_v that_o those_o who_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n for_o to_o get_v pearl_n hazard_v themselves_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o these_o pioner_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o by_o our_o rashness_n and_o folly_n we_o shall_v make_v the_o earth_n so_o much_o more_o hurtful_a to_o we_o than_o the_o water_n well_o then_o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v these_o mischief_n and_o dangerous_a accident_n they_o underprop_v the_o hill_n and_o leave_v pillar_n and_o arch_n as_o they_o go_v set_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o to_o support_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o say_v they_o work_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v not_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n that_o impeach_v their_o work_n for_o otherwhiles_o they_o meet_v with_o rock_n of_o flint_n and_o rag_n as_o well_o in_o undermine_v forward_o as_o in_o sink_v pit_n downright_a which_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o pierce_v and_o cleave_v through_o with_o fire_n and_o vinegar_n but_o for_o that_o the_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o mean_n may_v stifle_v and_o choke_v they_o within_o those_o narrow_a pit_n and_o mine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o such_o firework_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o great_a mattock_n and_o pickax_n yea_o and_o to_o other_o engine_n of_o iron_n weigh_v 150_o pound_n apiece_o wherewith_o they_o hew_v such_o rock_n in_o piece_n and_o so_o sink_v deep_o or_o make_v way_n before_o they_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n which_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v thus_o loose_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o scuttle_n and_o basket_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n evermore_o to_o the_o next_o fellow_n thus_o they_o moil_n in_o the_o dark_a both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o these_o infernal_a dungeon_n and_o none_o of_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n but_o those_o that_o be_v last_o and_o next_o unto_o the_o pit_n mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o cave_n if_o the_o flint_n or_o rock_n that_o they_o work_v into_o seem_v to_o run_v in_o a_o long_a grain_n it_o will_v cleave_v in_o length_n and_o come_v away_o by_o the_o side_n in_o broad_a flake_n and_o therefore_o the_o pioner_n with_o ease_n make_v way_n trench_v and_o cut_v round_o about_o it_o howbeit_o be_v the_o rock_n as_o ragged_a as_o it_o will_v they_o count_v not_o that_o their_o hard_a work_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a earth_n resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o tough_a clay_n which_o they_o call_v white_a lome_n and_o the_o same_o intermingle_v with_o gritty_a sand_n so_o hard_o bake_v together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o it_o it_o so_o scorn_v and_o check_v all_o their_o ordinary_a tool_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impenetrable_a what_o do_v the_o poor_a labourer_n then_o they_o set_v upon_o it_o lusty_o with_o iron_n wedge_n they_o lay_v on_o load_n incessant_o with_o mighty_a beetle_n and_o very_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n hard_o than_o this_o labour_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o unsatiable_a hunger_n after_o gold_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v well_o when_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n within_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o they_o have_v undermine_v &_o hollow_v the_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v good_a down_o they_o go_v with_o their_o arch-work_n abovesaid_a which_o they_o build_v as_o they_o go_v they_o begin_v first_o at_o those_o prop_n which_o be_v far_a off_o cut_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stancheon_n still_o as_o they_o return_v backward_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o work_n which_o do_v the_o sentinel_n only_o which_o of_o purpose_n keep_v good_a watch_n without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o
and_o endure_v all_o labour_n and_o peril_n whatsoever_o here_o à lso_o in_o rome_n we_o may_v see_v certain_a drink_v cup_n of_o steel_n dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n the_o revenger_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n herein_o appear_v still_o the_o same_o goodness_n of_o nature_n that_o this_o mettle_n work_v such_o mischief_n as_o it_o do_v shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o itself_o and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n by_o the_o own_o rust_n see_v also_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n english_a who_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o subject_a to_o death_n and_o corruption_n than_o that_o which_o be_v most_o hurtful_a and_o deadly_a to_o mankind_n as_o touch_v mine_n of_o iron_n over_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o country_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o island_n ilua_n here_o within_o italy_n but_o it_o breed_v iron_n and_o light_o wheresoever_o any_o such_o be_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v 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to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la of_o the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o marble_n as_o well_o in_o pillar_n as_o square_v ashler_n the_o rich_a and_o curious_a picture_n beside_o other_o sumptuous_a furniture_n meet_v indeed_o for_o a_o king_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o hundred_o such_o house_n as_o may_v not_o only_o compare_v with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o lepidus_n but_o also_o exceed_v the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o house_n afterward_o even_o until_o this_o day_n which_o have_v go_v beyond_o those_o hundred_o in_o sumptuosity_n what_o will_v he_o say_v and_o to_o what_o a_o unmeasurable_a proportion_n will_v all_o this_o arise_v certes_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o fire_n which_o burn_v many_o a_o stately_a palace_n do_v say_v well_o to_o the_o pluck_n down_o of_o man_n pride_n &_o punish_v such_o wasteful_a superfluity_n and_o yet_o these_o &_o such_o like_a example_n will_v not_o reform_v the_o abuse_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v this_o lesson_n enter_v into_o our_o head_n that_o there_o be_v aught_o under_o heaven_n more_o frail_a mortal_a and_o transitory_a than_o man_n himself_o but_o what_o do_v i_o stand_v upon_o those_o glorious_a edifice_n when_o two_o palace_n only_o have_v surpass_v they_o all_o in_o costlines_n and_o magnificence_n twice_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v the_o whole_a pourprise_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o to_o make_v the_o palace_n of_o two_o emperor_n c._n caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o nero_n because_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v of_o superfluity_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o guild_a and_o call_v it_o be_v the_o golden_a palace_n for_o why_o those_o noble_a roman_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o our_o empire_n dwell_v no_o doubt_n in_o such_o glorious_a and_o stately_a house_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o go_v from_o the_o very_a plough_n 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assuage_v their_o pain_n the_o plume_n amiant_a stone_n be_v like_a alum_n &_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n a_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v to_o resist_v all_o enchantment_n and_o sorcery_n such_o especial_o as_o magician_n do_v practice_v as_o for_o gaeodes_n the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o this_o significant_a name_n because_o it_o contain_v enclose_v within_o the_o belly_n a_o certain_a earth_n a_o medicine_n sovereign_a for_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a as_o well_o to_o woman_n pap_n as_o man_n genitoirs_fw-fr the_o stone_n melitites_n have_v that_o name_n because_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o bray_v it_o yield_v from_o it_o a_o certain_a sweet_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o honey_n the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a in_o wax_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o phlegmatic_a weal_n and_o other_o bush_n or_o speck_n of_o the_o body_n it_o heal_v likewise_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o throat_n apply_v with_o wool_n it_o take_v away_o the_o chilblain_n or_o angry_a bloudifall_n call_v epinyctides_n also_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o matrice_n it_o ease_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o get_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v gagate_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o river_n both_o in_o lycia_n call_v gauge_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o up_o at_o a_o full_a tide_n or_o high_a water_n into_o the_o island_n of_o leucola_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o where_o else_o black_a it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o of_o a_o hollow_a substance_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n light_n brittle_a and_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v or_o bruise_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n look_v what_o letter_n be_v imprint_v in_o it_o into_o any_o vessel_n of_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v get_v out_o again_o while_o it_o burn_v it_o yield_v a_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n but_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o jet_n stone_n that_o water_n will_v soon_o make_v it_o to_o flame_n and_o oil_n will_v quench_v it_o again_o in_o burn_v the_o perfume_n thereof_o chase_v away_o serpent_n and_o recover_v woman_n lie_v in_o a_o trance_n by_o the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o say_a smoke_n discover_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bewray_v whether_o a_o young_a damsel_n be_v a_o virgin_n maid_n or_o no_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o temper_v with_o wax_n it_o cure_v the_o swell_a glandule_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o say_v that_o physician_n use_v this_o â—…et_a stone_n much_o in_o their_o sorcery_n practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o red_a hot_a axe_n which_o they_o call_v axinomantia_fw-la for_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o consume_v if_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o wish_n shall_v happen_v according_o as_o for_o sponge_n i_o mean_v by_o they_o in_o this_o place_n certain_a stone_n find_v in_o sponge_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v engender_v natural_o within_o they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v they_o tecolithos_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o concern_v the_o phrygian_a stone_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o find_v and_o it_o grow_v in_o hollow_a lump_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n the_o order_n be_v to_o steep_v it_o well_o in_o wine_n before_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o in_o the_o burn_a to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n with_o blast_n of_o bellows_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a then_o to_o quench_v it_o again_o in_o red_a wine_n continue_v this_o course_n three_o time_n &_o be_v thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v good_a only_o to_o scour_v cloth_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o dier_n to_o take_v a_o colour_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o the_o red_a bloodstone_n hoematites_n and_o the_o five_o sort_n thereof_o also_o of_o the_o black_a sanguine_a stone_n call_v schistos_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n and_o hoematites_n both_o have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o for_o the_o bloodstone_n hoematites_n a_o mere_a mineral_n it_o be_v and_o find_v in_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v burn_v it_o come_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o vermilion_n the_o manner_n of_o calcine_v it_o be_v much_o after_o that_o of_o the_o phrygian_a stone_n but_o wine_n serve_v not_o to_o quench_v it_o many_o sophisticate_a it_o with_o schistos_n and_o obtrude_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o that_o the_o right_a hoematites_n have_v red_a vein_n in_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v by_o nature_n frail_a and_o easy_a to_o crumble_v of_o wonderful_a operation_n it_o be_v to_o help_v bloodshot_a eye_n the_o same_o give_v to_o woman_n to_o drink_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n that_o follow_v they_o they_o also_o that_o use_n to_o cast_v up_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n find_v help_n by_o drink_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o the_o disease_n likewise_o of_o the_o blader_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n be_v effectual_a but_o weak_a only_o it_o be_v in_o operation_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o sanguine_a or_o bloud-stone_n those_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o helpful_a which_o in_o colour_n resemble_v saffron_n &_o such_o have_v a_o peculiar_a resplendent_a lustre_n by_o themselves_o this_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o weep_v and_o watery_a eye_n with_o woman_n milk_n do_v they_o much_o good_a and_o be_v sovereign_a also_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o start_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o this_o i_o write_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o sotacus_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o five_o kind_n of_o bloud-stone_n beside_o that_o hoematites_n call_v magnes_n or_o the_o loadstone_n among_o which_o he_o give_v the_o chief_a prize_n and_o principal_a praise_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o sovereign_a to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o into_o those_o which_o for_o their_o excellent_a operation_n be_v call_v panchresta_n a_o second_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v androdamas_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o for_o weight_n and_o hardness_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n in_o barbary_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n and_o for_o trial_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_n upon_o the_o touch_n call_v basanitis_fw-la for_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o bloody_a juice_n the_o which_o be_v a_o right_n sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o bloodstone_n he_o make_v arabic_a for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n as_o hard_o it_o be_v as_o the_o other_o for_o hardly_o will_v there_o any_o juice_n come_v from_o it_o though_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o grindstone_n and_o the_o same_o otherwhile_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o four_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v elatites_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v crude_a but_o be_v once_o calcine_v it_o be_v name_v miltites_n a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n for_o burn_v and_o scalding_n and_o in_o all_o case_n much_o better_o than_o any_o ruddle_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o five_o place_n he_o reckon_v that_o which_o be_v call_v schistos_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o hemorrhoid_a vein_n but_o general_o of_o all_o these_o blood_n stone_n he_o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o they_o be_v puluerise_v and_o take_v in_o oil_n upon_o a_o fast_a stomach_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o dram_n they_o be_v right_o sovereign_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o author_n write_v of_o another_o schistos_n which_o be_v none_o of_o these_o hoematites_n and_o this_o they_o call_v anthracite_n and_o by_o his_o say_n find_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o africa_n black_a of_o colour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v ground_n upon_o a_o whetstone_n or_o grindstone_n with_o water_n yield_v towards_o the_o nether_a end_n or_o side_n thereof_o that_o lie_v next_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a black_a juice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v singular_a for_o those_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o
418_o k_o 443_o f._n 516_o g._n 520_o i_o 557_o e._n 559_o c._n the_o pain_n proceed_v thereupon_o how_o to_o be_v assuage_v 148_o l._n see_v more_o in_o dysenterie_n a_o bloud_v call_v in_o latin_a sanguiculus_fw-la 332._o g_o b_o o_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n make_v egg_n addle_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o cause_n ewe_n and_o such_o to_o cast_v their_o young_a untimely_a 299._o b_o the_o remedy_n ibid._n c_o boëthus_n a_o excellent_a imageur_fw-fr and_o engrave_a 483._o b_o minerva_n of_o his_o workmanship_n ibid._n a_o child_n throtling_n a_o goose_n wrought_v by_o he_o 503._o c_o better_n he_o be_v in_o silver_n than_o in_o brass_n ibid._n boy_n child_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v get_v and_o breed_v 215_o f._n 226_o k._n 257_o b._n 279_o b_o d._n 288_o m_o 339_o e._n 340_o m._n boy_n how_o salpe_n cause_v to_o look_v young_a and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n on_o their_o face_n 449_o c_o bolae_fw-la certain_a precious_a stone_n 625._o c_o bole-armen_a common_a a_o painter_n colour_n 528._o e_fw-la bolbiton_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 336._o l_o boleti_n what_o mushroom_n 132._o m_o bolites_n what_o it_o be_v 110._o l_o bombace_n see_v cotton_n bone_fw-la ache_n how_o to_o be_v ease_v 67._o d_o bones_n grieve_v how_o to_o be_v help_v 262._o k_o bone_n break_v how_o to_o be_v knit_v and_o sowder_v 40_o h._n see_v fracture_n bones_o grow_v within_o the_o ground_n 588._o h_o stone_n of_o a_o bony_a substance_n ibid._n a_o bone_n find_v in_o a_o horse_n heart_n for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a 326._o m_o bonnet_n vail_v whereupon_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o arise_v 305._o a_o borage_n see_v buglosse_n wild_a boar_n what_o they_o do_v yield_v adverse_a to_o serpent_n 322._o h_o wild_a boar_n grease_n medicinable_a 324._o k_o their_o urine_n likewise_o and_o gall_n 325._o d_o boar_n grease_n medicinable_a 230_o h_o boar_n trouble_v and_o skalt_v with_o their_o own_o urine_n 332._o l_o bostrychites_n a_o precious_a stone_n 625._o b_o bot_n in_o beast_n how_o to_o be_v expel_v 326._o l_o botch_n see_v impostume_n botch_n in_o the_o emunctory_n how_o to_o be_v discuss_v or_o else_o ripen_v 121_o d._n 122_o g._n 144._o g._n see_v impostume_n call_v pani_n botryon_fw-la what_o medicine_n 301_o c_o botrys_n what_o herb_n 222_o h._n the_o description_n ibid._n botrys_n 278_o h._n what_o name_v theca_fw-la ppadocian_n give_v it_o ibid._n botryte_n a_o precious_a stone_n 625_o b_o borax_n natural_a 454_o g._n a_o mineral_n and_o where_o find_v 470_o l_o the_o degree_n of_o borax_n in_o goodness_n and_o where_o to_o be_v have_v 470_o l_o m._n borax_n artificial_a 470_o m._n call_v lutea_fw-la or_o yellow_a borax_n 471._o a._n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o prepare_v ibid._n b._n how_o colour_v ib._n of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n borax_n which_o be_v best_a and_o how_o know_v 471_o c_o the_o price_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o borax_n ibid._n d_o nero_n pave_v the_o great_a cirque_fw-la at_o rome_n all_o over_o with_o green_a borax_n 471._o c_o borax_n of_o three_o kind_n ibid._n d_o borax_n in_o powder_n how_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o paint_v ibid._n borax_n that_o goldsmith_n use_n be_v call_v chrysocolla_n or_o gold-sode_a 571._o f._n it_o be_v altogether_o artificial_a ibid._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n the_o virtue_n medicinable_a 471._o c_o borysthenes_n a_o famous_a river_n 410._o k._n float_v over_o the_o river_n hypanis_n 411._o c._n once_o in_o the_o summer_n look_v of_o a_o violet_n colour_n ib._n the_o water_n of_o it_o very_a light_n ibid._n borsycite_v a_o precious_a stone_n 631._o a_o bowel_n their_o obstruction_n how_o cure_v 259._o a_o see_v praecordiall_a part_n b_o r_o brabyla_n 278._o i_o bracelet_n give_v to_o roman_a citizen_n for_o their_o service_n in_o war_n 461_o c._n bracelet_n of_o gold_n wear_v by_o man_n next_o to_o their_o arm_n bare_a 461._o f._n why_o they_o be_v call_v dardania_n 462._o g_o brain_n and_o the_o pellicle_n thereof_o impostumat_v how_o to_o be_v cure_v 185._o f_o brain_n pellicle_n how_o comfort_v 189._o d_o brain_n light_v how_o to_o be_v settle_v 67._o a_o brain_n intoxicate_v by_o halicacabus_n or_o dwale_n how_o to_o be_v help_v 113._o a_o brain_n how_o it_o be_v purge_v of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n 47._o c_o 232._o l._n 233._o e._n 234._o k._n brain_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n adverse_a to_o serpent_n 322._o h_o brainsick_a or_o distraught_a of_o wit_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 44._o g._n 46._o i_o 56._o h._n 219._o d._n 283._o a._n 591._o a._n bramble_n what_o medicinable_a virtue_n they_o be_v endue_v withal_o 195._o f._n they_o be_v exceed_o astringent_a 196._o k_o brand_v mark_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 240._o g_o brankursine_n a_o herb_n to_o what_o use_v it_o serve_v 129._o b._n two_o kind_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n ibid._n c_o branch_n for_o light_n in_o temple_n make_v ordinary_o of_o brass_n 489._o c._n brass_n pot_n how_o they_o may_v be_v scour_v &_o rid_v from_o fur_v 51_o b_o brass_n over_o see_v cadmia_n brass_n a_o mettle_n great_o esteem_v 486._o i_o of_o brasse-founder_n a_o confraternitie_n at_o rome_n ibid._n k_o brass_n weigh_v out_o for_o payment_n and_o money_n 462._o k_o brass_n first_o coin_v by_o ser._n tullus_n k._n of_o rome_n ibid._n l_o what_o be_v the_o stamp_n ibid._n the_o value_n enhance_v and_o raise_v at_o rome_n 463._o a_o brass_n mine_n where_o the_o best_a 486._o l_o they_o be_v medicinable_a 506._o g_o brass_n try_v out_o of_o the_o ore_n 486._o k_o brass_n make_v of_o cadmia_n 486._o h_o brass_n cyprium_n or_o copper_n make_v of_o chalcitis_n ibid._n m_o brass_n sallustianum_fw-la 487._o a._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n brass_n linianum_fw-la ib._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n brass_n marianum_n 487._o a_o brass_n cordubense_n ibid._n brass_n mascelin_n a_o compound_a temperature_n of_o the_o best_a 487._o c_o brass_n corinthian_n what_o mixture_n it_o be_v ib._n d._n high_o esteem_v ibid._n corinth_n brass_n mettle_n of_o three_o kind_n 488._o g_o brass_n of_o aegina_n high_o esteem_v 448._o h_o brass_n of_o delos_n much_o accept_v ibid._n brass_n of_o corinth_n employ_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a building_n 489._o a_o brass_n coronarium_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 505._o b_o brass_n regular_fw-la ib._n call_v also_o ductile_a and_o why_o ibid._n c_o brass_n caldarium_fw-la 505._o c_o brass_n campanum_n ibid._n statuaria_n what_o temperature_n of_o brass_n it_o be_v 505._o e_fw-la and_o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n tabularis_fw-la what_o temperature_n of_o brass_n and_o whereupon_o so_o name_v ibid._n brass_n collectaneum_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n the_o temperature_n of_o brass_n call_v formalis_fw-la 505._o f_o the_o temperature_n call_v ollaria_n ibid._n colour_n of_o brass_n name_v grecanicke_n 505._o f_o what_o varnish_n save_v brass_n from_o rust_n 506._o g_o brass_n serve_v for_o perpetuity_n of_o register_n 506._o g_o brass_n scale_n 507._o c_o brass_n rust_n or_o verdegris_n 508._o g_o diverse_a way_n to_o gather_v it_o 508._o h_o how_o it_o be_v sophisticated_a 508._o i._n how_o discern_v ib._n k_o brass_n green_a rust_n or_o verdegris_n how_o to_o be_v calcine_v and_o prepare_v for_o use_v in_o physic_n 508_o k._n l._n uncalcine_v what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v 509._o a_o bread_n at_o rome_n different_a according_a to_o state_n &_o degree_n 11._o b_o bread_n leaven_a 141._o a_o bread_n downright_a ibid._n bread_n biscuit_n ibid._n beside_o nourishment_n what_o virtue_n medicinable_a it_o yield_v ibid._n sea-bream_n melanuri_n how_o they_o feed_v of_o crumb_n 429._o a_o how_o they_o beware_v of_o a_o bait_n within_o a_o hook_n ibid._n breath_n stink_v a_o unseemly_a disease_n 239._o f_o proceed_n from_o corrupt_a lung_n how_o remedy_v 329._o b_o what_o make_v a_o sour_a and_o strong_a breath_n 377_o a._n 441._o a_o breath_n how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v sweet_a 64._o g._n 65._o e._n 79._o a._n 105._o d._n 131._o c._n 140._o i._n 156._o m._n 162._o i._n 164._o i._n 174._o h_o 239._o f._n 240._o g._n 304._o g._n 313._o a._n 326._o k._n 328._o k._n 350._o g._n 377._o a_o 441._o a._n 624._o i._n for_o disease_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o breast_n what_o medicine_n be_v appropriate_a 46._o l_o 53._o a._n 56._o h._n 66._o g._n i_o 74._o i._n 76._o l._n 120._o h_o 154._o g._n 180._o l._n 182._o l._n 186._o i._n 192._o l._n 193._o b._n 246._o g._n 247._o c._n d_o 250._o l._n 290._o i._n k._n 275._o e._n 284._o h._n 289._o f._n for_o breast_n impostumat_v remedy_n 141_o c._n 246_o g._n suppuration_n in_o the_o breast_n how_o cleanse_v 144_o h._n 216_o l_o ulcer_n in_o the_o breast_n how_o heal_v 208._o g_o breast_n of_o woman_n swell_v how_o to_o be_v
to_o be_v make_v of_o beat_a gold_n 470._o h._n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o gold_n ibid._n i._n k_o gold_n suppose_v to_o hurt_v hen_n couve_v and_o ewe_n in_o lamb_n ib._n h_o gold_n how_o it_o may_v be_v torrify_v and_o cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o hurtful_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v 470._o i_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o soft_a the_o better_o 473._o a_o no_o grave_a famous_a for_o work_v or_o grave_v in_o gold_n 483._o c_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n in_o a_o mantle_n all_o of_o gold_n 466._o g_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ibid._n gold_n first_o find_v and_o get_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 466._o k_o gold_n over_o in_o some_o place_n show_v ebb_v ibid._n l_o gold_n over_o dig_v out_o of_o pit_n 466._o m_o gold_n not_o subject_a to_o rust_v canker_n or_o offence_n by_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n 465._o f_o gold_n may_v be_v spin_v into_o thread_n and_o so_o weave_v 466._o g_o k._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n ride_v in_o triumph_n array_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o wrought_a gold_n ibid._n gold_n in_o spain_n perfect_a within_o the_o earth_n and_o need_v no_o fine_v 465._o e_fw-la the_o commendation_n of_o gold_n above_o all_o other_o metal_n ibid._n f_o how_o gold_n be_v melt_v ibid._n d_o gold_n soil_v not_o the_o hand_n nor_o colour_v with_o rule_v 465._o d_o of_o all_o metal_n it_o be_v drive_v out_o broad_a with_o the_o hamer_n ib._n nero_n the_o emperor_n cover_v the_o theatre_n of_o pompeius_n with_o gold_n 464._o l._n nero_n golden_a house_n ibid._n goldfoile_n praenestina_n and_o questoria_n 465._o e_o philip_n k._n of_o macedon_n note_v for_o have_v a_o cup_n of_o gold_n under_o his_o head_n when_o he_o sleep_v 464._o g_o agnon_n teius_n think_v prodigal_a for_o buckle_v his_o shoe_n and_o pantâ—…stes_n with_o gold_n ibid._n great_a mass_n of_o gold_n as_o well_o in_o coin_n as_o otherwise_o in_o old_a time_n 464._o h_o golden-eye_n the_o fish_n scarus_z how_o subtle_a to_o escape_v when_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o be_v or_o net_n 427._o d._n e_o gonorrhaea_n a_o disease_n what_o be_v the_o remedy_n 518._o l_o goose-grasse_n a_o herb_n see_v cliver_n and_o erith_n a_o goose_n think_v to_o be_v sick_a all_o summer_n long_o 353._o a_o goose_n honour_v at_o rome_n for_o what_o cause_n ibid._n gorgania_n a_o precious_a stone_n 627._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n ibid._n gorgasus_n a_o excellent_a imageur_fw-fr and_o workman_n in_o cley_n 552._o i_o gourd_n their_o nature_n 14._o m._n when_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v 15._o a_o gourd_n of_o two_o sort_n 15._o b._n how_o they_o may_v be_v fashion_v ibid._n gourd_n of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n 15._o c_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o gourd_n 15._o c._n d_o gourd_n seed_n how_o tâ—…_n be_v preparâ—…d_v 15._o e_fw-la gourd_n what_o kind_n of_o meat_n 15._o d_o c_o how_v to_o be_v preserve_v ib._n e_o gourd_n wild_a 37._o e._n why_o call_v somphos_n ibid._n gourd_n wild_a name_v colocynthis_fw-la ib._n how_o to_o be_v choose_v ib._n the_o operation_n thereof_o ibid._n gourd_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o their_o virtue_n 38_o g._n h_o gourd_n condemn_v by_o chrysippus_n 38._o i_o gout_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n 25â—…_n 〈◊〉_d no_o old_a disease_n in_o italy_n ib._n gout_n not_o incurable_a 257._o 〈◊〉_d wear_v away_o of_o itself_o without_o help_n of_o physic_n ibid._n cure_v also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o physic_n ibid._n servius_n clodius_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o a_o painful_a gout_n benumb_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o mad_a tâ—…em_n paraliticke_a 213._o c_o how_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o foot_n 315._o f_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n how_o to_o be_v ease_v 334_o h_z i_o m._n 379._o c._n 385._o f_o 386_o g_o h._n 419_o d._n 445_o a_o b._n 447_o c_o 587_o e._n gout_n hot_a how_o to_o be_v help_v 70_o h._n 71._o c._n 129_o c._n 258_o g._n 278_o i_o 423_o f._n for_o gout_n in_o any_o joint_a general_o good_a medicine_n 36_o g._n 37_o a_o 38_o k._n h._n l._n 40_o i_o 47_o d._n 48_o h_z m._n 49_o f._n 50_o h._n 52_o i_o 59_o b._n 61._o a_o 67_o a_o b._n 68_o h._n 78_o h._n 104_o g._n 106_o l._n 108._o g._n 111_o b._n 122_o g_o k_o 123_o c._n 128_o k_o 134_o l._n 137_o a._n 138_o g._n 140_o h_z i_o 141_o f_z 144_o 〈◊〉_d k._n 148_o l._n 150_o k._n 159_o d._n 160_o m._n 166_o l._n 168_o i_o 171_o a_o 179_o i_o 180_o k._n 185_o b._n 186_o h_z m._n 193_o b._n 195_o d._n 201_o a_o 208_o g._n 218_o i_o 219_o d._n 224_o k._n 257_o f._n 258_o g_o h_o i_o 273_o b_o c_o 279_o c._n 301_o b._n 306_o h._n 307_o c._n 308_o g._n 309_o d._n 312_o i_o 313_o e._n 317_o c._n 318_o g._n 319_o d._n 320_o h._n 334_o i_fw-it m._n 359_o c_o 386_o h_z i_o 403_o b._n 413_o a._n 414_o h._n 419_o d._n 422_o l_o m._n 432_o l_o 443_o a._n 445_o c._n 557_o d._n 588_o g._n gout_n or_o pain_n in_o jade_n how_o cure_v 144._o m_o gout_n rosat_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 128._o h_o g_o r_o grace_n of_o prince_n and_o potentate_n how_o to_o be_v obtain_v 354_o i_o 357_o a._n grace_n at_o the_o god_n hand_n how_o to_o be_v procure_v ibid._n granius_n a_o writer_n in_o physic_n 301._o e_fw-la grape_n black_a more_o vehement_a in_o operation_n than_o other_o 147_o d_o grape_n how_o to_o be_v save_v from_o pullen_n 148._o g_o grape_n white_n more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o black_a 147_o d_o grape_n eat_v new_o gather_v what_o discommodity_n they_o bring_v 147_o e._n grape_n codite_n in_o wine_n what_o effect_n they_o have_v ibid._n grape_n preserve_v in_o rain_n water_n 148_o g._n their_o medicinable_a virtue_n ibid._n grape_n stone_n what_o operation_n they_o have_v 148._o h_o grass_n aculeatum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o 207_o a._n three_o kind_n of_o it_o ibid._n grass_n guirland_n at_o rome_n in_o great_a estimation_n 115_o 〈◊〉_d few_o attain_v to_o the_o honour_n â—…f_fw-mi wearing_z they_o 116._o h_o to_o who_o by_o who_o and_o wherefore_o they_o be_v give_v ibid._n of_o what_o grass_n they_o be_v make_v ib._n i._n what_o general_a captain_n be_v honour_v with_o grass_n coronet_n ibid._n k_o grasse_n grow_v in_o the_o skull_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n medicinable_a 302._o g_o gratia_n dei_fw-la a_o herb_n 225._o c._n why_o call_v elaphoboscoâ—…_n b._n gratian_n plate_n 480._o k_o m._n gratidianus_n make_v a_o act_n at_o rome_n against_o base_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n 479_o b._n honour_a therefore_o with_o silver_n statue_n throughout_o rome_n ibid._n gravel_n in_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n what_o do_v expel_v 53._o b_o 54_o i_o 126._o i._n 130._o i._n 131._o c._n 159._o b._n 171._o e._n 238_o m_o 255._o a._n b._n 273._o e._n 332._o l._n m._n 351._o f._n 444._o g._n h._n 〈◊〉_d see_v more_o in_o stone_n the_o pain_n occasion_v by_o such_o gravel_n how_o ease_v 253._o g_o graver_n in_o silver_n many_o be_v famous_a 483._o d._n none_o 〈◊〉_d gâ—…ld_n 483._o c._n grave_a how_o folk_n may_v be_v make_v that_o be_v vain_a 314_o h_o grease_n of_o swine_n use_v ceremonious_o in_o old_a â—…me_n 319._o b._n c_o with_o grease_n the_o bride_n strike_v the_o dore-cheeke_n of_o her_o husband_n house_n 31â—…_n c_o what_o grease_n of_o swine_n be_v call_v axungia_fw-la ib._n the_o samâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d of_o great_a efficacy_n ib._n the_o reason_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o virtue_n of_o swine_n grease_n ibid._n grease_n of_o goose_n or_o other_o foul_a how_o to_o be_v prepare_v 36â—…_n c_o grecian_n a_o man_n and_o woman_n bury_v quick_a at_o rome_n 295_o b_o against_o greek_a writer_n who_o have_v set_v down_o medicine_n make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o man_n body_n 293._o d_o greimile_n a_o herb_n 284._o l._n the_o wonderful_a form_n and_o fâ—…ture_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o the_o seed_n ib._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n m_o grenate_n of_o carthage_n or_o the_o carchedonian_a gâ—…ate_n a_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o ruby_n 618._o g._n why_o it_o be_v call_v charchedonius_fw-la ib._n where_o it_o be_v find_v and_o how_o ibid._n grenates_fw-la like_v as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o ruby_n sign_n not_o cleanâ—…_n upon_o wax_n 6â—…8_n h_o grindstones_n 59â—…_n a_o groine-botche_n or_o rise_n in_o the_o share_n call_v pani_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 105._o e._n 175._o a._n 250._o i._n 256._o h._n i_o k._n 333._o a._n 334_o g_o one_o unsightly_a cure_n thereof_o 256_o i_o for_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o groin_n fit_a remedy_n 256._o h_o 274._o m._n 275._o a._n 277._o e._n 291._o b._n 301._o b_o 302._o k._n gromphaena_n a_o bird_n 399_o d_o gromphena_n what_o herb_n 247._o f_o what_o ground_n yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n 409._o b._n c._n d_o groundswell_v what_o herb_n 238._o