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ground_n cover_v year_n young_a 35 3 5.8237 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50509 The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1683 (1683) Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110 98,013 168

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be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o w●ter_n to_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v t●●_n stone_n soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellow_a ground_n two_o handf●_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v also_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o th●_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v t●_n soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v from_o the_o young_a s●_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januar●_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o mo●●_n ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graft_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v better_o in_o a_o clou●_n stock_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o january_n before_o th●_n gum_n begin_v to_o drop_v out_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o his_o ow●_n stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n 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body_n underneath_o you_o must_v also_o trim_a ●nd_n dress_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o ●ust_z open_z the_o ground_n round_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v ●e_v comfort_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rain_n ●utting_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o run_v upward_o the_o tree_n ●●at_v you_o remove_v may_v be_v mark_v which_o way_n they_o stand_v ●t_a the_o first_o as_o virgil_n express_v and_o in_o the_o bark_n they_o set_v a_o sign_n to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o part_n do_v to_o the_o south_n incline_v and_o where_o the_o northern_a blast_n do_v blow_v also_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n th●_n you_o remove_v not_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n into_o moist_a and_o fr●●_n a_o barren_a hill_n to_o a_o moist_a plain_n and_o rather_o fat_a than_o otherwise_o the_o young_a plant_n be_v thus_o remove_v must_v 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n be_v prune_v leave_v still_o about_o ●hr●●_n or_o four_o branch_n untouched_a so_o shall_v they_o grow_v the_o betters_n thus_o must_v you_o usual_o do_v every_o year_n the_o old_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d move_v with_o the_o top_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n unperished_a which_o must_v be_v help_v with_o often_o dung_v and_o watering_n appletree_n that_o blossom_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n or_o if_o it_o bea●_n they_o sudden_o fall_v away_o you_o shall_v remedy_v it_o by_o slit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n and_o thrust_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o wooden_a wedge_n also_o if_o you_o water_n your_o tree_n with_o urine_n that_o be_v old_a th●_n help_v they_o very_o much_o both_o for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n if_o the_o tree_n decay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gre●●_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v raise_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o a●_n water_n the_o root_n every_o night_n set_v up_o some_o defence_n against_o the_o sun_n to_o cause_v their_o fruit_n to_o be_v quick_o rip●_n you_o must_v wet_v the_o little_a root_n with_o vinegar_n and_o urine_n th●_n be_v old_a cover_v they_o again_o with_o earth_n and_o often_o diggin●_n about_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o or_o fo●●_n month_n do_v wonderful_o much_o good_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o use_v it_o about_o vine_n or_o appletree_n it_o do_v not_o on●●_n bring_v you_o great_a increase_n but_o also_o give_v a_o excellent_a savour_n both_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o vine_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o m●ther_n of_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v without_o salt_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o both_o must_v speedy_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n as_o frost_n an●_n mist_n also_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o tree_n so_o you_o must_v arm_v
if_o t●_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o scald_a water_n and_o then_o take_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap●_n wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_v or_o els●_n cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o one_o or●_n other_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o outlandish_a citron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v this_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v ●ome_v ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d wonderful_a fertillity_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o ●rom_o whence_o they_o have_v several_a name_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v too_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o ●gg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v ●reen_a lemon_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay-leaf_n save_v that_o ●here_o grow_v prickle_n among_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o ●ree_n be_v plant_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o ●e_a stion_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v ●t_a the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o ●ay_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a ●eds_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n 〈◊〉_d these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o ●ands_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o ●op_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o ●ay_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a ●ellow_n furrow_n and_o water_v they_o every_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o ●hen_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring●me_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o moist_a ground_n for_o it_o delight_v much_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o ●oot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot_v he_o that_o do_v ●tend_v to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o defend_v it_o ●om_n the_o north_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o ●n_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o frail_n and_o basket_n this_o tree_n de●ghteth_v to_o be_v continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n in_o april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o un●er_v the_o bark_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o stock_n near_o the_o root_n ●hey_n may_v be_v graft_v both_o on_o the_o pear_n and_o mulberry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v graft_v they_o must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o weather-basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n s●_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o nig●●_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d all_o as_o they_o hang._n when_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o t●_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o whi●_n will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kind_a fruit._n if_o wh●_n they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earth_n vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o will_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_n either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_v that_o the_o air_n may_v co●_n to_o they_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o great_a perse●_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o ordered_n plant●_n graft_v and_o improve_v the_o mulberry_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a bearer_n because_o it_o never_o blossome_v til●_n cold_a wether_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o see_v 〈◊〉_d mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cold_a w●ther_n be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o budd●_n out_o its_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v w●_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o the_o gr●_n berry_n it_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o as_o ovid_n allude●_n his_o tragical_a history_n of_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n first_o wh●_n than_o red_a and_o last_o black_a it_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o g●velly_a and_o delight_n in_o digging_z and_o dung_v but_o not_o watere_v be_v root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o often_o grow_v to_o the_o wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stion_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_v both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung._n the_o place_n wh●_n you_o set_v your_o set_v cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o ea●_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a i_o wo●_n ●●ve_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n 〈◊〉_d november_n it_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o beech_n or_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n or_o inoculation_n ●d_a so_o shall_v the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graft_v also_o in_o ●g_z and_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o ●ar_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v ing_o endure_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v ●lk-worms_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n the_o cornel_n be_v a_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n ●his_fw-la tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o ●eight_n the_o body_n be_v sound_a and_o thick_a like_o horn_n the_o ●eaf_n be_v like_o a_o almond-leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●e_a fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v up●●_n a_o stalk_v first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ●pe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o high_a ●round_n and_o valley_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a ground_n ●d_a dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n ●ou_fw-mi must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n the_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n which_o chief_o gar●sheth_v the_o house_n and_o use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n ●to_z make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o opress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o ●eat_n berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a where●th_v the_o conqueror_n at_o delphos_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crown●_n the_o cypress-bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a ●een_n gather_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n ●hich_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o waxy_n soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o always_o ●th_v cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v dyer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n ●e_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a lest_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterward_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o ●arch_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v ●em_v not_o pass_v nine_o foot_n asunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_a some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d another_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o service_n and_o ash_n the_o bury_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o decembe●_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n chap._n xvii_o of_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n nut-tree_n be_v common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shell-fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almo●_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a they_o be_v set_v in_o februa●_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o mo●_n ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v bo●_n of_o the_o slip_v of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n the_o n●_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o s●_n dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_a with_o hone●_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o
be_v in_o plain_a ground_n lay_v ●ot_n so_o low_a as_o the_o wet_a and_o dampness_n may_v too_o much_o in●st_v it_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o to_o lie_v liable_a to_o too_o much_o dryness_n ●●e_v injury_n of_o storm_n or_o sharp_a air_n to_o ●n●p_v the_o tender_a branche_n and_o bud_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fertile_a and_o if_o they_o be_v manure_v with_o dung_n the_o rain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a time_n wash_v down_o the_o futness_n and_o leave_v they_o ●●or_n so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n will_v have_v overmuch_o and_o ●e_v other_o grow_v sterile_a for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a it_o be_v shelter_v with_o wild_a tree_n round_a t●_n verges_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n if_o possible_a that_o they_o m●●_n break_v the_o turbulent_a wind_n especial_o the_o saint_n uth-we●●_n and_o north-west_n wind_n which_o be_v usual_o violent_a march_n and_o september_n when_o the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v ch●sen_v for_o a_o orchard_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o on_o a_o cu●ous_a level_n by_o a_o riverside_n or_o some_o pleasant_a brook_n 〈◊〉_d too_o near_o a_o marsh_n or_o moory_a ground_n whence_o frequent_a fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v which_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o t●_n plant_n and_o much_o injure_v they_o by_o engender_v poysono●_n or_o infectious_a air_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o sun_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o tree_n great_o refresh_v a●_n enliven_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o so_o choose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o shin●_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n where_o the_o refracted_a beam_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v they_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n very_o early_o and_o to_o spre●_n their_o branch_n so_o luxurant_a that_o they_o require_v very_a of●_n cut_v or_o they_o take_v up_o so_o much_o sapritius_n as_o not_o only_a hind●●_n the_o fruit_n in_o growth_n but_o in_o kind_o ripen_v as_o shall_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o necessary_a work_n chap._n ii_o which_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n an●_n the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_a when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o commodous_a site_n for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n than_o squire_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o though_o fru●●_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o almost_o all_o soil_n yet_o they_o will_v abundant_o better_o thrive_v in_o one_o sort_n than_o in_o another_o f●_n apple_n pear_n red_a and_o white_a plumb_n philberd_n da●_n 〈◊〉_d bully_n barbary_n and_o the_o like_a require_v a_o black_a fat_a ●ellow_n and_o clean_o temper_v soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v ●ther_o plenty_n of_o good_a sap._n the_o soil_n may_v be_v better_v by_o dig_v break_v and_o ●ell_o melt_a be_v cast_v up_o or_o lay_v level_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d little_a dung_n destroy_v those_o weed_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o ●ants_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o any_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n than_o ●re_n up_o the_o surface_n with_o the_o root_n of_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o ●aps_o to_o dry_v with_o a_o hollowness_n underneath_o like_a a_o oven_n 〈◊〉_d furnace_n and_o when_o by_o turn_v the_o air_n and_o sun_n have_v ●ssed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v pretty_a dry_a put_v fuel_n a●ongst_v they_o and_o burn_v the_o weed_n and_o earth_n then_o ●eak_v the_o cumber_n and_o scatter_v they_o with_o the_o ash_n o●r_v the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v prove_v good_a manure_n then_o ●rinkle_v a_o small_a sprinkle_n of_o sea-cole-ash_n or_o unslack_v ●me_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v pretty_a well_o soak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d dig_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o trench_v it_o with_o a_o little_a dung_n ●d_a if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o 〈◊〉_d production_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n be_v ●bject_a to_o dryness_n in_o extreme_a drought_n it_o will_v be_v very_o ●vantagious_a if_o it_o so_o lie_v that_o by_o sluice_n you_o can_v over●w_v it_o with_o water_n twice_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o let_v the_o ●●ter_n pass_v over_o it_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fine_a grass_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n keep_v the_o ●ound_n very_o moist_a but_o let_v it_o not_o grow_v thick_a about_o the_o ●ots_n of_o the_o tree_n lest_o it_o breed_v mots_fw-fr shelter_n vermine_n fingure_v they_o or_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o keep_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o they_o for_o the_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n ●n_v enlivener_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o dig_v very_a ●r_n fruit-tree_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v unless_o by_o a_o careful_a 〈◊〉_d skilful_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o ●ots_n that_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o often_o make_v the_o ●ees_n languish_v abate_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o yield_v less_o fruit._n the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o heat_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n to_o tree_n for_o in_o that_o ●y_a chief_o spread_v their_o root_n especial_o those_o part_n ●t_z most_o suck_n in_o and_o set_v up_o the_o sapritius_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o soil_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o in_o other_o less_o for_o low_a the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_v manner_n fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o t●_n preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d a_o orchard_n i_o account_v the_o large_a the_o better_o for_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n grow_v up_o fence_v each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o verge●_n blast_v the_o rest_n be_v frequent_o shelter_v as_o well_o from_o as_o the_o wind_n shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a 〈◊〉_d hurt_v the_o tree_n when_o young_a by_o losen_v their_o ro●_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o can_v limit_v become_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o conveniency_n the_o planter_n a●lity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o mus●_n general_a leave_v the_o form_n to_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o wh●_n please_v one_o another_o dislike_n some_o round_n some_o squ●_n some_o triangular_a other_o long_o and_o indeed_o plait_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n can_v be_v every_o where_o exact_o choose_v but_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v contrive_v as_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o best_a adu●tage_n as_o for_o fence_v in_o this_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v your_o fruit_n from_o thief_n as_o tree_n fr●_n spoil_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n to_o the_o young_a plant_n sto●_n wall_n where_o stone_n be_v plenty_n may_v be_v cheap_o rai●_n or_o those_o of_o brick_n but_o above_o all_o i_o recommend_v a_o g●_n thick_a and_o well_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n 〈◊〉_d thicken_a bramble_n black_a thorn_n or_o dwarf_n sh●_n at_o the_o bottom_n especial_o where_o wall_n fruit_n be_v not_o rear_v and_o by_o skilful_a set_v and_o continuance_n it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a security_n more_o than_o pail_n rail_n or_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o grow_v high_a it_o may_v on_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v with_o shear_n in_o turf_n ●nd_v pyramid_n and_o become_v a_o pleasant_a ornament_n to_o the_o orchard_n as_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o that_o ●art_n of_o this_o book_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o garden_v ●ho_n in_o orchard_n curious_a green_a walk_n keep_v short_a by_o ●lowing_v and_o roll_v in_o summer_n be_v of_o good_a esteem_n ●nd_v such_o may_v be_v raise_v so_o above_o the_o common_a surface_n ●hat_n the_o wet_a may_v have_v little_a influence_n in_o stay_v on_o ●hem_n even_o in_o winter_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v past_a a_o ●ote_n or_o large_a wet_a ditch_n round_o a_o orchard_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v and_o continue_v with_o water_n but_o from_o these_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o what_o ●omes_v somewhat_o near_o to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o get_n order_v and_o plant_v of_o set_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n ●ets_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o set_v be_v young_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n ●hether_o of_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n or_o the_o like_a have_v ●ing_v good_a root_n for_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o slip_v ●r_o such_o sucker_n as_o be_v take_v
with_o some_o of_o last_o months-pear_n apple_n pear-apple_n pearmain_n parsly-apple_n bell●_n bonne_fw-fr honey-meal_n apis-lording_a william-costard_n etc._n etc._n bully_n and_o many_o of_o the_o last_o month_n plumb_n pi●_n grape_n arbutus_n etc._n etc._n sagitarius_n ♐_o or_o the_o shooter_n november_n now_o get_v your_o compost_n in_o readiness_n in_o your_o orchard_n to_o secure_v the_o root_n of_o tender_a plant_n from_o the_o co●●_n continue_v plant_v and_o set_v tree_n observe_v in_o transplant_n how_o your_o tree_n stand_v before_o and_o place_n it_o to_o th●_n same_o quarter_n and_o about_o the_o same_o depth_n fix_v it_o w●●_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n especial_o west_n an●_n south_n set_v wet_a and_o sow_v dry_a plant_v young_a tree_n either_o wall_n or_o standard_n provide_v in_o nursery_n stock_n to_o gra●_n on_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o get_v new_a stock_n in_o a_o read_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o standard_n crab-stock_n ●_o for_o dwarf-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o paradise_n or_o sweet-app●●_a kernel_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v from_o sucker_n and_o layer_n dwarf_n on_o the_o portugal_n quince_n sucker_n pear_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d kernel-stock_n of_o pear_n or_o sucker_n standard-cherry_n the_o black-cherry-stone-stock_n dwarf_n for_o palisado_n or_o ●●s_o etc._n etc._n on_o the_o black-heart_n or_o morello-stock_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d early_o bitter_a cherry-stock_n inoculate_v peach_n on_o 〈◊〉_d plumb-stock_n or_o their_o own_o in_o bud_v on_o the_o al●●d_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o on_o a_o stock_n that_o have_v not_o be_v ●oved_v and_o it_o be_v proper_a it_o shall_v keep_v its_o situation_n ●ft_a nectarine_n on_o pear-plumb_n or_o peach-stock_n plumb_n their_o stock_n and_o of_o those_o kind_n the_o black_a and_o white_a 〈◊〉_d plumb-stock_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o grow●_n from_o damsen-stone_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v advantageous_o ●hered_v from_o the_o sucker_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a of_o 〈◊〉_d month_n shut_v up_o your_o choice_a tree_n and_o enclose_v tender_a ●●ts_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o vio●●_n cold_a of_o the_o winter_n to_o overpower_v their_o heat_n and_o de●●_n they_o and_o if_o they_o become_v very_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v not_o neeze_a wether_n refresh_v they_o moderate_o with_o water_n ●rein_o cow_n or_o sheeps-dung_n be_v dissolve_v but_o give_v they_o ●●t_n too_o much_o nor_o make_v it_o over-rich_a with_o dung_n for_o both_o ●ese_n be_v injurious_a especial_o to_o orange-tree_n as_o for_o the_o ●oes_n they_o require_v no_o water_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o only_o fresh_v abroad_o in_o fair-day_n how_o dry_a so_o ever_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o case_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o know_v if_o your_o house_v ●ees_n want_v water_n be_v by_o the_o leave_v shrink_v or_o shrivel_v up_o especial_o those_o underneath_o and_o the_o paleness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v show_v they_o have_v have_v too_o much_o which_o lie_v sap●ng_v at_o the_o root_n and_o endanger_v destroy_v they_o this_o month_n you_o may_v plant_v forest-tree_n for_o the_o gra●●g_a your_o walk_n or_o avenue_n sow_v stony_a seed_n sweep_v use_v cleanse_v your_o walk_n and_o alley_n of_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o ●nsplant_v tree_n that_o be_v durable_a against_o cold_a take_v up_o 〈◊〉_d much_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o with_o the_o root_n as_o you_o 〈◊〉_d and_o immediate_o set_v they_o in_o a_o soft_a earth_n that_o may_v continue_v moist_a till_o the_o rain_n descend_v to_o settle_v it_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o still_o remain_v sound_n pear_n the_o dead-mans-pear_n bergomont_n lord-pear_n ●essire_n jean_n burnt-cat_n wardon_n lady-pear_n sugar-pear_n ●●e-pear_n dove-pear_n winter-bergomont_a bell-pear_n apple_n pear_n apple_n belle-bon_a the_o william_n the_o summer_n pearmain_n the_o lord-apple_n the_o winter_n chesnut_n th●_n short_a start_n the_o russet_a pippin_n the_o puffin_n the_o coal_n app●_n the_o pippin_n the_o pomwater_n the_o golding_n the_o john_n apple_n service_n bullis_n medlar_n arbutus_n walnut_n small-nut_n and_o the_o like_a capricorn_n ♑_o or_o the_o goat_n december_n this_o month_n proper_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v pru●_n and_o fasten_v wall-fruit_n thin_a the_o overspreading_a branch_n of_o standard_n though_o you_o may_v spare_v they_o till_o february_n prepare_v good_a stock_n for_o graft_v sow_v poma●_n of_o the_o cyder-pressing_n to_o raise_v nursery_n you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d any_o sort_n of_o stone_n or_o kernel_n refresh_v your_o autumn_n fruit_n lest_o it_o taint_v seed_n your_o weak_a stock_n open_a th●_n window_n of_o your_o fruit-lofts_a in_o a_o fair_a day_n this_o whole_a month_n you_o may_v continue_v to_o trench_v th●_n ground_n and_o dung_n it_o prepare_v thereby_o for_o border_n 〈◊〉_d set_v palisadoe_v or_o wall-fruit_n tree_n in_o this_o month_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o january_n 〈◊〉_d off_o or_o prune_v well_o the_o vine-shoots_a to_o the_o root_n only_a s●●_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o best_a shoot_v with_o three_o or_o four_o ey●_n of_o young_a wood_n set_v up_o trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n th●●_n they_o destroy_v not_o your_o nursery_n seed_n or_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d your_o tender_a plant_n keep_v close_o the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o your_o conservatory_n so_o mat_v that_o the_o pierce_v air_n can_v enter_v 〈◊〉_d injure_v your_o choice_a green_n and_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v extreme_a you_o must_v have_v a_o stove_n or_o charcoal_n fire_n in_o it_o i●_n the_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v hereafter_o but_o not_o frequent_o use_v it_o any_o more_o than_o necessity_n require_v take_v bay-berry_n that_o be_v drop_v ripe_a and_o set_v they_o cover_v warm_a the_o pipe_n and_o cock_n of_o your_o fountain_n if_o yo●_n ●e_v any_o in_o your_o ground_n with_o much_o soil_a horse-lit-l_a they_o be_v flaw_v and_o crack_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d frost_n and_o put_v you_o to_o much_o charge_n for_o want_n of_o only_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o still_o remain_v sound_n pear_n the_o spindle_n pear_n the_o squib-pear_n the_o stople●●ar_n white_a and_o red_a the_o french-warden_n the_o dionery_n the_o 〈◊〉_d virgin_n gascoin_n bargamont_n the_o deadmans-pear_n the_o ●rlet-pear_n the_o roll_v pear_n apple_n the_o russeting_n leather-coat_n winter_n red_a cats●●ad_a chesnut-apple_n great-bel_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n ●●e_z best_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o gather_v summer_n and_o winter_n fruit_n of_o keep_v and_o how_o to_o order_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n ●f_o you_o design_n to_o keep_v cherry_n for_o sundry_a use_n especial_o in_o preserve_v great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o ga●●ing_v of_o they_o to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o ladder_n with_o bearer_n or_o crutch_n of_o light_a timber_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v it_o be_v of_o itself_o without_o press_v on_o the_o bough_n to_o danger_n their_o break_n or_o the_o bruise_n of_o the_o fruit_n ●●ich_a may_v convenient_o be_v remove_v to_o all_o part_n ga●●●_n by_o the_o stalk_v without_o squeeze_v the_o cherry_n with_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o gentle_o into_o your_o ●●erry-pot_n or_o basket_n hang_v by_o a_o hook_n on_o some_o con●ient_a bough_n well_o within_o your_o reach_n take_v care_n to_o ●●eak_v no_o stalk_v but_o what_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n hang_v on_o lay_v ●●em_v gentle_o in_o and_o pour_v they_o gentle_o into_o your_o re●er_n below_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o you_o can_v this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v best_a carry_v in_o broad_a basket_n like_o ●ves_n with_o a_o smooth_a yield_a bottom_n if_o you_o carry_v they_o water_n let_v not_o the_o sieve_n be_v full_a lest_o set_v one_o upon_o ●her_n you_o bruise_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o if_o it_o in_o cart_n or_o horseback_n well_o line_n the_o bottom_n or_o sides_n of_o the_o sie●_n with_o ferr_n or_o such_o other_o cold_a vegetables_n to_o keep_v th●_n from_o bruise_v and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v their_o sweat_a to_o gather_v and_o order_v other_o stone-fruit_n when_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v nectarine_n aprico●_n peach_v damsens_n pear-plumb_n bullis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d like_a of_o several_a kind_n and_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v ripe_a once_o on_o one_o tree_n stay_v not_o for_o all_o of_o they_o at_o once_o 〈◊〉_d cull_v out_o those_o that_o be_v and_o wait_v for_o the_o ripen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d rest_n unless_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v receive_v their_o substance_n and_o the_o tree_n can_v proper_o yield_v they_o more_o then_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n suck_v up_o dew_n set_v up_o your_o ladder_n as_o before_o and_o gather_v the_o with_o a_o tender_a hand_n without_o squeeze_v or_o bruise_v place_n in_o your_o basket_n or_o broad_a pannier_n nettle_n and_o they_o in_o gentle_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v cover_v on_o top_n with_o nettle_n also_o and_o this_o weed_n
keep_v the_o natural_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v in_o the_o shade_n however_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v proper_a to_o prevent_v their_o be_v musty_a now_o melon_n and_o strawberry_n be_v in_o season_n and_o some_o other_o cool_a thing_n nature_n prudent_o provide_v such_o for_o the_o refresh_a mankind_n and_o the●_n kind_o preservation_n of_o health_n in_o hot_a season_n while_o the_o hot_a come_n seasonable_o in_o the_o cold_a month_n leo_n ♌_o or_o the_o lyon_n july_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n etc._n etc._n for_o young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n also_o latter_a pease_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a in_o october_n let_v herb_n design_v ●r_o it_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o careful_o save_v it_o for_o a_o new_a supply_n long-sided_n cabbage_n plant_v in_o may_n may_v now_o be_v remove_v and_o cut_v away_o all_o rot_a and_o putrify_a leave_n from_o they_o and_o be_v yet_o diligent_a in_o the_o weed_n and_o cleanse_v part_n of_o your_o garden_n hoe_v up_o the_o weed_n so_o ●on_v as_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a riddance_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o ltitle_v time_n ●an_v in_o a_o long_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o root-deep_a and_o ●rove_v more_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o ground_n destroy_v worm_n ●nd_v other_o infect_v by_o sprinkle_v hot_a ash_n in_o the_o place_n ●hey_n most_o frequent_a and_o it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v such_o as_o ●re_n touch_v by_o it_o when_o a_o little_a rain_n descend_v on_o it_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o weed_n though_o grass_n be_v improve_v by_o it_o and_o it_o prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o lay_v not_o on_o too_o much_o in_o hot_a wether_n unless_o much_o rain_n fall_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o moisten_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v leisurely_o soak_v in_o and_o disperse_v itself_o virgo_fw-la ♍_o or_o the_o virgin-sign_n august_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n sow_v radish_n particular_o the_o black_a one_o to_o prevent_v go_v to_o seed_n pale_a tender_a cabbage_n colliflower_n for_o winter_n plant_n lettuce_n carrot_n corm_n salad_n marigold_n spinage_n turnip_n onion_n parsnip_n angela_n curl_a endive_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v plant_n run_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n draw_v the_o root_n a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n lay_v they_o slaunt_v and_o cover_v they_o again_o with_o fresh_a mould_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v prevent_v to_o secure_v colliflower_n to_o bear_v good_a head_n that_o be_v a●_n to_o overspread_v or_o upon_o flower_n before_o their_o head_n c●_n be_v quite_o perfect_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n an●_n bury_v they_o in_o some_o cold_a place_n as_o a_o cellar_n and_o bo●_n root_n and_o stalk_n to_o the_o very_a head_n and_o so_o without_o bein●_n expose_v to_o the_o very_a sun_n they_o will_v harden_v and_o bear_v fir●_n head_n now_o take_v up_o your_o onion_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v as_o als●_n garlick_n transplant_v the_o lettuce_n you_o design_n shall_v contin●_n for_o the_o winter_n gather_v seed_n and_o clip_v such_o herb_n as_o you_o design_v shoo●_n continue_v well_o in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n sow_v purslane_n chard-beet_a charvil_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n for_o use_n take_v the_o mould_n fine_o over_o they_o and_o lay_v th●_n ground_n smooth_a and_o even_a yet_o so_o well_o cover_v that_o th●_n bird_n can_v see_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o if_o shower●_n fall_v and_o wash_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n cover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n libra_n ♎_o or_o the_o balance_n september_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n sow_v skirret_n lettuce_n spinage_n radish_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n colliflower_n onion_n anniseed_n scurvey-grass_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o proper_a to_o transplant_v asparagus-root_n an●_n artichoke_n sow_v herb_n for_o winter-store_n as_o also_o root_n get_v strawberry_n plant_v out_o of_o the_o copice_n or_o wood_n and_o plan●_n they_o in_o your_o garden_n about_o a_o foot_n asunder_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n earth_n up_o the_o sallad-●hs_a and_o winter-plant_n set_v forth_o such_o cabbage_n and_o colliflower-plant_n as_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n prepare_v compost_n to_o be_v use_v in_o trench_v and_o prepare_v and_o lay_v your_o ground_n well_o for_o the_o approach_a winter_n where_o it_o be_v disencumber_v as_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cold_a season_n hasty_o advance_v get_v warm_a cover_n for_o ●our_n tender_a herb_n either_o to_o preserve_v they_o well_o all_o the_o winter_n or_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o ●pend_v they_o scorpio_n ♏_o or_o the_o scorpion_n october_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o winter-mellowing_a trench_v the_o ground_n sow_v genova-lettice_n which_o will_v with_o a_o little_a care_n continue_v for_o good_a sallade_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o glass-bell_n and_o straw_n over_o they_o in_o the_o hard_a frost_n or_o cold_a but_o touch_v they_o not_o present_o after_o a_o thaw_v lest_o you_o break_v or_o crack_v the_o glass_n this_o month_n you_o may_v sow_v radish_n clear_v the_o alley_n of_o all_o leaf_n that_o have_v fall_v lest_o they_o corrupt_v and_o produce_v or_o at_o least_o shelter_n vermin_n to_o annoy_v your_o plant_n and_o seed_n and_o foul_a your_o garden_n with_o their_o excrement_n prepare_v cover_v for_o tender_a herb_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v diligent_a in_o rectify_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o every_o part_n that_o your_o garden_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o profitable_a in_o increase_n by_o be_v disencumber_v of_o offensive_a thing_n sagitarius_n ♐_o or_o the_o archer_n november_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n trench_n fit_a to_o prepare_v your_o garden_n ground_n for_o artichoke_n carry_v compost_n out_o of_o yo●_n mellon-ground_n or_o mingle_v it_o by_o often_o turn_v with_o go●_n earth_n so_o lay_v it_o in_o ridge_n prepare_v for_o your_o business_n o●_n the_o spring_n always_o note_v to_o sow_v moderate_a dry_a and_o plant_v moist_a but_o what_o you_o sow_v cover_v not_o too_o thick_a with_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v many_o seed_n you_o can_v sow_v too_o shallow_a so_o tha●_n they_o be_v cover_v sufficient_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o bird_n destroy_v they_o set_a and_o sow_v early_a bean_n and_o pease_n which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o shrovetide_n cut_a off_o the_o top_n of_o asparagus_n cover_v the_o root_n with_o dung_n or_o make_v bed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o spring_n plant_v take_v up_o patatoe_n a_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o winter-spending_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o continuance_n though_o you_o search_v narrow_o a_o sufficiency_n will_v escape_v to_o repair_v the_o stock_n lay_v up_o your_o winter-store_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o seed_n capricorn_n ♑_o or_o the_o goat_n december_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n sow_n for_o early_a bean_n and_o pease_n if_o a_o prospect_n of_o violent_a frost_n be_v not_o in_o view_n this_o month_n be_v proper_a to_o trench_v your_o garden_n ground_n ●d_a dung_n it_o well_o set_v trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n and_o lay_v table-litter_n over_o such_o herb_n or_o plant_n as_o can_v lest_o en●re_v the_o cold_a and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o cover_v they_o now_o for_o either_o the_o frost_n be_v begin_v or_o very_o near_o approach_v no_o winter_n pass_v without_o more_o or_o less_o force_n of_o they_o which_o leave_v their_o mark_n and_o scar_n on_o most_o herb_n and_o plant_n make_v they_o drop_n and_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o refresh_a heat_n to_o comfort_v they_o how_o to_o know_v particular_a flower_n that_o will_v alter_v for_o the_o best_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o flower_n which_o differ_v in_o number_n of_o leaf_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n their_o seed_n will_v produce_v flower_n much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a flower_n though_o but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o produce_v all_o of_o one_o flower_n nay_o a_o particular_a flower_n among_o many_o other_o of_o one_o plant_n will_v bring_v more_o double_a one_o than_o 20_o other_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n the_o stock-gilliflow_a that_o have_v five_o leaf_n or_o
the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o be_v a_o ●eat_n pest_n to_o fruit-tree_n by_o destroy_v the_o bud_n and_o blossom_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n if_o the_o frost_n come_v not_o to_o ●ke'em_n off_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o likewise_o commit_v much_o ●jury_n by_o nip_a the_o early_a fruit_n and_o render_v it_o abortive_a to_o destroy_v these_o take_v wet_a hay_n and_o straw_n place_n ●em_v when_o the_o wind_n breathe_v a_o moderate_a fresh_a gale_n so_o ●at_a be_v fire_v with_o with_o dry_a stuff_n lay_v under_o they_o the_o ●oke_n may_v go_v among_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v carry_v under_o will_v arise_v in_o the_o bough_n sprinkle_v on_o this_o pitch_n ro●_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o smother_a will_v make_v they_o ●op_v off_o and_o die_v 5._o earwig_n be_v another_o pest_n though_o not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o 〈◊〉_d former_a to_o take_v and_o destroy_v these_o lay_v small_a kex_n at_o the_o ro●_n of_o your_o tree_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n wherein_o a_o little_a ●●ney_n have_v be_v boil_v and_o break_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n t●_n many_o of_o the_o hollownessess_n may_v be_v open_a and_o it_o will_v dr●_n they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lick_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a water_n they_o will_v crowd_v themselves_o for_o shelter_n in●_n the_o hollow_a kex_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o you_o may_v b●_n they_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n disincumber_v your_o orchard_n of_o e●_n 6._o aunt_n or_o emmet_n much_o injure_v fruit_n especial_o wa●_n fruit_n to_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o find_v out_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o chief_n haunt_v and_o open_v the_o top_n pour_v scaldic_a water_n wherein_o burdock_n have_v be_v boil_v or_o if_o you_o ca●not_v find_v their_o haunt_v anoint_v about_o a_o foot_n next_o the_o ro●_n with_o tar_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o they_o will_v not_o atten●_n to_o ascend_v the_o tree_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v take_v a●_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o gluttonous_a matter_n but_o some_o may_v h●_n object_n as_o for_o wall-fruit_n they_o may_v run_v up_o the_o wall_n a●_n escape_v it_o this_o i_o own_o but_o then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ma●_n be_v prevent_v by_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o wall_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o shell_n snail_n much_o annoy_n wall-fruit_n to_o reme●_n that_o take_v slack_v lime_n and_o strew_v along_o on_o the_o barnes_n and_o dust_n it_o on_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d snail_n touch_v it_o he_o will_v fret_v and_o slime_n to_o death_n t●_n be_v effectual_a likewise_o to_o snail_n without_o shell_n 8._o wasp_n be_v mischievous_a when_o the_o fruit_n begin_v ripen_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o nest_n of_o they_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o by_o pour_v in_o hot_a water_n wherein_o hemlock_n as_o be_v bo●ed_v or_o you_o may_v hang_v pot_n with_o honey_n mingle_v with_o w●ter_n drub_n also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o honey_n a●_n they_o have_v taste_v it_o repair_v further_o to_o drink_v of_o t●_n water_n will_v drown_v themselves_o in_o great_a multitude_n 9_o bird_n be_v great_a destroyer_n of_o choice_n early_a fruit_n also_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o bud_n espcial_o the_o bullfinch_n t●●_n mouse_n and_o the_o like_a of_o those_o of_o cherry_n plumb_n apric●●_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v take_v by_o lime-twig_n place_v in_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v up_o dead_a one_o by_o the_o he●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n the_o other_o will_v be_v scare_v away_o also_o two_o 〈◊〉_d three_o rattle-mill_n set_v up_o in_o the_o orchard_n turn_v by_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n will_v affright_v they_o 10._o wind_n and_o nip_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n together_o ●●th_v blast_n be_v enemy_n to_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n 〈◊〉_d prevent_v these_o be_v to_o keep_v smoke_v fire_n among_o the_o ●anding_a tree_n and_o cover_v the_o wall-fruit_n with_o base_a mat_n chap._n xxvii_o ●f_a nursery_n for_o stock_n their_o improvement_n to_o serve_v yourself_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v on_o or_o inoculate_v the_o several_a fruit_n you_o in●end_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n ●ell_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stone_n or_o ●●eds_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v or_o sow_v to_o raise_v stock_n from_o let_v ●●em_v be_v cover_v with_o small_a crumble_v light_n earth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tender_a putting_n forth_o may_v the_o better_o get_v through_o it_o ●nd_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o moderate_a sprinkle_n of_o dung_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o the_o warm_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o stone_n set_v ●hem_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o about_o the_o ●iddle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a use_v cover_v the_o bed_n against_o the_o cold_a with_o straw_n that_o have_v ●een_n the_o litter_n of_o a_o stable_a which_o in_o april_n the_o wether_n ●eing_v a_o little_a warm_a remove_v and_o in_o may_n if_o they_o pro●per_v they_o will_v come_v up_o then_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o thin_a they_o by_o pluck_v up_o the_o underling_n ●here_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o other_o may_v thrive_v ●e_n better_o and_o the_o three_o summer_n you_o may_v mark_v out_o in_o ●eaving_v time_n what_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v and_o then_o in_o the_o ●inter_n follow_v remove_v they_o to_o such_o place_n as_o you_o intend_v 〈◊〉_d graft_n or_o inoculate_v on_o they_o or_o to_o other_o bed_n large_a ●here_o they_o may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o grow_v till_o such_o time_n 〈◊〉_d your_o occasion_n require_v their_o removal_n to_o the_o place_n where_o ●ou_n will_v have_v they_o fix_v as_o stock_n for_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ●earing_v stone_n take_v they_o out_o when_o they_o rattle_v in_o the_o ●ore_n upon_o shake_v the_o fruit_n or_o when_o the_o apple_n be_v cut_v lay_v they_o not_o by_o but_o instant_o sow_v they_o very_o thin_a drop_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o little_a rill_n or_o furrow_n co●●_n they_o over_o with_o fine_a mould_n and_o use_v they_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n as_o the_o former_a these_o seed_n plant_n may_v be_v likewise_o set_v with_o a_o setting-stick_n and_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v whe●_n they_o be_v come_v pretty_a well_o up_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a fo●_n their_o get_n good_a root_n else_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o shoo●_n one_o root_n only_o downward_o and_o not_o spread_v crab_z stocks_z and_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v furnish_v a_o orchard_n bette●_n than_o those_o that_o be_v take_v wild_a tree_n graft_v on_o the_o o●●_n not_o moil_n or_o cyder-stock_n preserve_v better_o the_o gust_n of_o th●_n apple_n than_o any_o other_o but_o on_o the_o crab-stock_n this_o be_v of_o lo●ger_n last_v impart_v more_o juice_n of_o a_o tart_a relish_n and_o s●_n by_o many_o prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n however_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o genetmoile_n sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pippin_n etc._n etc._n and_o abate_v the_o tart_a taste_n of_o other_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o stock_n to_o graft_v pear_n plumb_n cherry_n apricock_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o and_o the_o mo●●_n acid_a the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o graft_n as_o the_o black-cherry_n and_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v th●_n most_o approve_a stock_n for_o the_o delicious_a cherry_n though_o the_o fruit_n general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o better_a or_o wor●●_n according_a to_o its_o kind_a therefore_o for_o your_o seminary_n a●●_n nursery_n choose_v a_o place_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o i●_n different_a nature_n not_o too_o sterile_a nor_o overmuch_o enrich_v with_o dung_n it_o lie_v warm_a with_o light_a mould_n th●●_n the_o stock_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o raise_v dwarf_n trell_n they_o i●●_n the_o stock_n whereon_o you_o graft_v they_o for_o apple_n be_v of_o th●_n paradise_n apple_n of_o the_o quince_n for_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o m●rello_n or_o common_a english_a cherry_n for_o cherry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a if_o you_o so_o design_v they_o for_o wa●●_n tree_n or_o standard_n be_v keep_v low_o as_o now_o the_o use_n be_v 〈◊〉_d many_o good_a orchard_n if_o you_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o good_a quince-stoc●_a for_o your_o nursery_n the_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o a_o o●_n quince-tree_n in_o march_n about_o 2_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n use_v there_o
will_v a_o young_a number_n of_o sucker_n arise_v from_o the_o ●●●ot_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n slice_v with_o they_o and_o moist_a earth_n about_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v easy_o plant_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v ●it_a to_o be_v graft_v on_o for_o pear_n and_o raise_v a_o good_a increase_n and_o this_o way_n also_o plumb_n stock_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v of_o your_o own_o without_o be●●g_v behold_v to_o other_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o further_a observation_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o the_o error_n of_o some_o therein_o discover_v i_o hold_v it_o though_o upon_o necessity_n or_o emergency_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o other_o season_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n be_v the_o autumnal_a quarter_n especiallly_n those_o that_o ●ose_v their_o leave_n and_o be_v naked_a all_o winter_n whether_o they_o ●re_n young_a stock_n of_o new_a graft_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o do_v it_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v ●e_v know_v or_o end_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o top_n if_o ●hey_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o in_o august_n but_o september_n be_v a_o general_a proper_a time_n and_o also_o in_o october_n in_o take_v up_o plant_n great_a care_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v ●y_a the_o remover_n see_v the_o spread_a root_n be_v leave_v on_o ●ho_n you_o must_v according_a as_o the_o root_n be_v take_v of_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n may_v come_v convenient_o to_o close_v about_o the_o ●est_n and_o fasten_v on_o it_o every_o way_n that_o take_v good_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o in_o removal_n you_o will_v observe_v the_o young_a tree_n thrive_v better_a than_o the_o elder_a and_o ●any_n time_n on_o a_o equal_a soil_n over_o take_v they_o in_o growth_n ●pon_o a_o remove_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o riche●_n than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o very_o moist_a ground_n pl●●●_n the_o near_a the_o surface_n that_o the_o root_n spread_v m●●_n avoid_v the_o spume_n for_o plant_v too_o deep_a in_o any_o ground_n much_o injure_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o hea●_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v the_o earth_n to_o its_o root_n there_o by_o to_o enliven_v it_o and_o shoot_v most_o downward_o it_o such_o in_o cold_a damp_n spume_n which_o digest_v not_o into_o good_a sap●_n whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o brin●_n forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o proportion_n and_o many_o time_n in_o th●_n depth_n the_o root_n meet_v with_o chalk_n or_o gravel_n whi●_n hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o transplant_n young_a tree_n as_o you_o leave_v not_o on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n so_o neither_o must_v all_o the_o branch_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n b●●_n not_o of_o plumb_n cherry_n or_o walnut_n it_o be_v no_o smal●_n check_v to_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a soil_n in_o a_o cold_a one_o nor_o transplant_v tree_n out_o of_o a_o lean_a groun●_n into_o a_o very_a fat_a soil_n for_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n will_v 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o much_o hinder_v they_o from_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ground_n must_v necessary_o b●_n better_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o tree_n transplant_v many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n or_o so●_n wherein_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o ch●●_n graft_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a and_o the_o fair_a plant_n to_o loo●_n upon_o not_o consider_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o kind_n wi●●_n prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place●_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o often_o be_v that_o man●_n who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v little_a fr●●_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o frui●_n which_o yourself_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n expe●●ce_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_a 〈◊〉_d your_o orchard_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o goo●_n as_o some_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o desire_v the_o large_a and_o fare_v plant_n expect_v such_o tree_n will_v soon_o impro●_n and_o yield_v increase_n whereas_o great_a plant_n many_o of_o they_o ●e_n and_o other_o unless_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o warranted_a certainty_n live_v very_o poor_o whilst_o small_a plant_n well_o remove_v live_v general_o and_o often_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n than_o the_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o the_o remove_n great_a plant_n be_v to_o nature_n a_o very_a great_a check_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n be_v that_o some_o unskilful_a gardener_n break_v ●f_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n graft_v on_o before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o insinuate_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o sapritius_n when_o those_o wound_n indeed_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o sap_v rise_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o take_v away_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o have_v gather_v strength_n from_o the_o sapritius_n put_v out_o leave_v and_o small_a branch_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o graft_v young_a plant_n come_v of_o stone_n or_o seed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v without_o remove_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o proper_a for_o growth_n the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v don●_n in_o or_o relate_v to_o their_o orchard_n in_o the●_n proper_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o each_o particular_a month._n aquarus_n ♒_o or_o the_o skinker_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o orchard_n i●_n the_o month_n of_o january_n prepare_v such_o soil_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n o●_n the_o earth_n you_o plant_v in_o make_v ready_a the_o groun●_n against_o the_o spring_n by_o trench_v etc._n etc._n lay_v o●_n dung_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o your_o provide●_n store_v of_o horse_n neat_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o two_o yea●_n old_a mingle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o lay-stall_n some_o loam_n an●_n under_o pasture_n fine_a mould_n mingle_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o th●_n dung_n and_o screen_n it_o well_o when_o lay_v on_o that_o it_o may_v th●_n easy_o melt_v and_o soak_v in_o by_o the_o fall_a shower_n as_o fo●_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n be_v very_o nourish_v when_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v pass_v let_v your_o horse●●ng_n ever_o lay_v on_o be_v exceed_v rot_v lest_o it_o infect_v the_o ground_n with_o knotgrass_n which_o be_v much_o offensive_a apricock_n and_o peach_n require_v little_a but_o rather_o a_o natural_a or_o improve_v fat_a mellow_a soil_n dig_v border_n and_o uncover_v tree-root_n where_o you_o see_v occasion_n as_o where_o ablequation_n be_v require_v transplant_v fruit-tree_n set_v quicksets_a for_o good_a fence_v plant_v vine_n ●nd_v make_v a_o beginning_n to_o prune_v old_a tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o yond_o orchard-fruit_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a disbranch_v not_o till_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o stir_v that_o the_o wound_n with_o the_o scar_n that_o the_o frost_n imprint_v may_v be_v the_o easy_a cure_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n especial_o from_o wall-fruit_n and_o observe_v in_o cut_v the_o fruit-bud_n from_o the_o leaf-bud_n and_o the_o former_a may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o be_v more_o full_a and_o swell_a and_o they_o you_o must_v preserve_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v slant_v upward_o that_o no_o rag_n nor_o split_v be_v leave_v and_o in_o take_v off_o a_o whole_a limb_n or_o branch_n take_v it_o close_o to_o the_o stem_n that_o the_o bark_n may_v the_o soon_o close_v over_o it_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n that_o put_v forth_o on_o wall-fruit_n tree_n between_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a keep_v the_o palisado_n and_o wall-tree_n from_o too_o much_o aspire_v that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o be_v of_o a_o regular_a beautiful_a form_n like_o the_o spread_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o bear_v the_o better_a by_o be_v keep_v the_o close_a to_o the_o ground_n take_v off_o water-bough_n from_o standard_n and_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit_n but_o do_v not_o prune_v such_o