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ground_n cover_v year_n young_a 35 3 5.8237 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49578 The compleat gard'ner, or, Directions for cultivating and right ordering of fruit-gardens and kitchen-gardens with divers reflections on several parts of husbandry, in six books : to which is added, his treatise of orange-trees, with the raising of melons, omitted in the French editions / by the famous Monsr De La Quintinye ... ; made English by John Evelyn ... ; illustrated with copper plates.; Instruction pour les jardins fruitiers et potagers. English La Quintinie, Jean de, 1626-1688.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1693 (1693) Wing L431; ESTC R212118 799,915 521

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help_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o death_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o vigorous_a resurrection_n which_o the_o spring_n promise_v when_o it_o recover_v out_o of_o its_o lethargy_n as_o to_o the_o twig_n from_o whence_o the_o bud_n be_v take_v it_o can_v never_o have_v too_o much_o sap_n provide_v the_o bark_n be_v sufficient_o well_o nourish_v to_o strip_v with_o ease_n from_o the_o wood_n it_o cover_v and_o take_v along_o with_o it_o the_o internal_a sprout_n which_o form_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o scutcheon_n the_o common_a stock_n which_o be_v bud_v upon_o during_o those_o two_o month_n be_v plum-stock_n for_o plum_n or_o peach_n young_a almond-stock_n plant_v in_o a_o ill_a ground_n for_o peach_n quince-stock_n for_o pear_n white-thorn_n for_o apricock_n paradice-stock_n and_o apple-wildlings_a for_o good_a apple_n etc._n etc._n the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v proper_a for_o inoculate_v peach-tree_n upon_o vigorous_a peach-stock_n or_o young_a 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that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v pretty_a thin_a either_o in_o surrow_n or_o border_n their_o leave_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n among_o other_o furniture_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o when_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o shoot_v out_o new_a leave_v the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o but_o however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n arrach_n orrach_n or_o orage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a both_o in_o come_v up_o and_o in_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o latter_a it_o do_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a and_o to_o have_v good_a seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o separate_a place_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o pottage_n and_o in_o stuff_n or_o farce_n we_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o pass_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o to_o have_v some_o the_o more_o early_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n it_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n but_o yet_o it_o grow_v always_o fair_a in_o good_a ground_n than_o in_o but_o indifferent_a one_o aromatic_a or_o sweet_a or_o spicy_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o edge_n of_o border_n as_o marjoram_n time_n sage_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o each_o of_o those_o particular_a herb_n artichoke_n as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o tell_v you_o be_v multiply_v by_o their_o eye_n sucker_n slip_v or_o off-sets_a which_o every_o plant_n of_o they_o usual_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n round_o about_o its_o old_a root_n and_o which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o leave_v only_o at_o each_o place_n three_o of_o the_o best_a and_o further_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o plant_n they_o we_o common_o make_v little_a trench_n or_o pit_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o fill_v with_o mold_n and_o we_o place_v two_o row_n of_o they_o regulate_v by_o a_o line_n in_o each_o bed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a and_o part_v from_o the_o next_o bed_n by_o a_o pathway_n of_o one_o full_a foot_n these_o trench_n of_o pit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bed_n and_o checquerwise_a one_o towards_o the_o other_o we_o place_v two_o slip_v in_o a_o right_a line_n in_o each_o space_n contain_v between_o nine_o and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n we_o must_v renew_v they_o once_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o cut_v off_o their_o leave_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o long_o dry_a dung_n during_o all_o the_o very_a cold_a weather_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
seed_n rocambole_n see_v shallot_v rocket_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v leaf_n be_v pretty_a like_o that_o of_o radish_n and_o its_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a and_o almost_o like_o purslain_a seed_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n or_o rather_o darkish_a cinnamon_n colour_n rosemary_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v for_o the_o perfume_a of_o chamber_n and_o in_o decoction_n for_o wash_v the_o foot_n it_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o rue_v and_o other_o border_n plant_n and_o last_v five_o or_o six_o year_n in_o its_o place_n rue_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o very_o strong_a smell_n of_o which_o we_o plant_v some_o border_n in_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v propagate_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o root_v slip_n and_o be_v hardly_o of_o any_o use_n but_o against_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o mother_n s._n sage_a be_v a_o border_n plant_n who_o culture_n have_v nothing_o of_o particular_a but_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o border_n herb_n as_o rosemary_n lavender_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o sort_n that_o be_v particoloured_n which_o to_o some_o people_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o common_a sage_n which_o be_v of_o palish_a green_a colour_n spanish_a salsifie_v or_o sassifie_v otherwise_o scorzonere_fw-la be_v one_o of_o our_o chief_a root_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v admirable_a good_a boil_v both_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o sow_v it_o pretty_a thin_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o bed_n or_o border_n or_o else_o at_o least_o to_o thin_v it_o afterward_o that_o its_o root_n may_v grow_v the_o big_a scorzonere_fw-la run_v up_o to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v gather_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a common_a salsifie_v be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n cultivate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o precede_a one_o but_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o very_o excellent_a they_o easy_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v both_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o very_o dry_a weather_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o well_o weed_v and_o especial_o to_o put_v they_o into_o good_a earth_n well_o prepare_v of_o at_o least_o two_o full_a foot_n deep_a sampire_n call_v in_o french_a pierce_n pierre_n or_o passe-pierre_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n that_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o delicate_a require_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o side_n of_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n the_o open_a air_n and_o great_a cold_a be_v pernicious_a to_o it_o we_o usual_o sow_v it_o in_o some_o pot_n or_o tub_n fill_v with_o mould_n or_o else_o on_o some_o side-bank_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v it_o in_o those_o place_n abovementioned_a savory_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n a_o little_a odoriferous_a which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o who_o leave_n be_v use_v to_o some_o ragou'_v and_o particular_o among_o pea_n bean_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n scorzonere_fw-la or_o scorzonera_n see_v spanish_n salsifie_v shallot_v otherwise_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n require_v no_o other_o culture_n than_o common_a garlic_n and_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v as_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o their_o clove_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n their_o seed_n be_v large_a and_o serve_v to_o propagate_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o clove_n or_o kernel_n that_o compose_v their_o root_n skirret_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n propagate_v by_o seed_n and_o cultivate_v like_o other_o root_n as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n spinage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o require_v the_o best_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v most_o amend_v and_o improve_v they_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n we_o sow_v they_o either_o in_o open_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o furrow_n or_o strait_a row_n upon_o well_o prepare_v bed_n and_o this_o we_o do_v several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n and_o finish_v a_o month_n after_o the_o first_o be_v fit_a to_o cut_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o second_o in_o lent_n and_o the_o last_o in_o rogation_n time_n those_o which_o remain_v after_o winter_n run_v up_o to_o seed_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o may_n which_o we_o gather_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n when_o they_o be_v once_o cut_v they_o spring_v up_o no_o more_o as_o sorrel_n do_v all_o their_o culture_n consist_v in_o keep_v they_o very_o clear_a from_o weed_n and_o if_o the_o autumn_n prove_v extraordinary_a dry_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o water_v they_o sometime_o they_o be_v never_o transplant_v no_o more_o than_o chervil_a cress_n etc._n etc._n sorrel_n in_o kitchen-garden_n term_n be_v place_v under_o the_o title_n of_o verdure_n or_o green_a pot_n herb_n and_o according_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o pot._n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o it_o that_o produce_v a_o large_a leaf_n than_o other_o which_o be_v call_v sorrel_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o sort_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n too_o provide_v they_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a time_n to_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n we_o sow_v sorrel_n either_o in_o open_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o strait_a row_n or_o furrow_n in_o bed_n or_o border_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thick_a because_o many_o of_o its_o plant_n perish_v it_o require_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o else_o well_o improve_v with_o muck._n its_o culture_n consist_v in_o be_v keep_v very_o clear_a of_o weed_n in_o be_v well_o water_v and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a mould_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o cut_v down_o very_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o mould_n serve_v to_o give_v it_o new_a vigour_n and_o the_o season_n most_o proper_a for_o apply_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n sorrel_n be_v most_o common_o multiply_v by_o seed_n though_o sometime_o we_o transplant_v some_o of_o it_o that_o thrive_v very_o well_o we_o gather_v its_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n which_o be_v call_v round_a sorrel_n its_o leave_n be_v indeed_o round_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o point_a the_o tender_a leave_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o salad_n furniture_n but_o it_o be_v ordinary_o use_v most_o in_o bovillon_n or_o thin_a broth_n it_o be_v multiply_v by_o run_a branch_n that_o take_v root_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o run_v over_o it_o which_o be_v take_v off_o and_o transplant_v produce_v thick_a tuft_n which_o also_o produce_v other_o runner_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la sharp_a dock_n or_o dock-sorrel_n see_v dock_n wood_n sorrel_n or_o alleluia_n see_v alleluia_n strawberry_n as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o red_a multiply_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o by_o run_v sucker_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o old_a stock_n take_v root_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o new_a plantation_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n turn_v to_o better_a account_n when_o transplant_v than_o one_o slip_v of_o from_o the_o garden_n strawberry_n we_o plant_v they_o either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n both_o which_o must_v be_v well_o prepare_v amend_v and_o labour_v or_o stir_v up_o in_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n both_o the_o bed_n and_o border_n must_v be_v sink_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o ally_n or_o path-way_n the_o better_a to_o retain_v both_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o water_n we_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n must_v be_v take_v if_o we_o plant_v they_o in_o strong_a heavy_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o that_o be_v almost_o all_o pure_a clay_n because_o excessive_a moisture_n rot_v the_o plant_n we_o place_v they_o usual_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n asunder_o put_v two_o or_o three_o little_a plant_n into_o each_o hole_n which_o we_o make_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o be_v during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o
the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o continue_v the_o rarefaction_n do_v also_o continue_v both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n in_o their_o formation_n that_o it_o be_v this_o inward_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o each_o of_o they_o in_o those_o office_n which_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v what_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o effect_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v this_o principle_n alone_o that_o give_v these_o root_n a_o power_n either_o to_o attract_v or_o receive_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o root_n that_o be_v able_a to_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o be_v form_v i_o only_o say_v sever_v for_o of_o root_n first_o pluck_v up_o and_o then_o set_v again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o act_n again_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o elm_n rosetree_n vine_n figtree_n raspish-bush_n and_o some_o other_o very_o sprightly_a shrub_n may_v sometime_o send_v forth_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o such_o sprouts_n as_o may_v become_v elm_n rosetree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o general_a consequence_n from_o they_o that_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o make_v its_o root_n to_o act_n and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o tree_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a in_o itself_o do_v equal_o heat_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n equal_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o equal_o expose_v to_o its_o ray_n as_o it_o do_v also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v all_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v set_v some_o of_o they_o produce_v root_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o none_o at_o all_o but_o languish_v and_o die_v which_o failure_n must_v ordinary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o suppose_v equal_o well_o qualify_v nor_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o act_v equal_o upon_o both_o it_o and_o them_o the_o plant_v tree_n therefore_o do_v chief_o act_n by_o their_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o heat_n make_v the_o old_a root_n send_v forth_o young_a one_o to_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o tree_n be_v oblige_v for_o that_o constant_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v they_o grow_v custom_n have_v fix_v the_o name_n of_o sap_n upon_o this_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v common_o call_v it_o so_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o close_a disquisition_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o plant_n that_o chile_n or_o blood_n be_v in_o animal_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o same_o to_o plant_n that_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v vegetable_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o fertility_n necessary_a for_o such_o performance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o of_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v due_o moisten_v it_o can_v perform_v those_o office_n just_o as_o sené_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o a_o purge_v nature_n do_v not_o operate_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquid_a wherein_o it_o be_v infuse_v and_o to_o which_o by_o that_o infusion_n it_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o as_o this_o purge_v quality_n become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sené_fw-fr so_o also_o the_o earth_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o rot_v fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o plant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v drench_v or_o cover_v with_o water_n it_o require_v some_o but_o not_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o much_o wet_a be_v altogether_o as_o prejudicial_a as_o too_o much_o drought_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o dry_a it_o be_v necessary_o barren_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o ground_n we_o common_o call_v good_a be_v attend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o real_a water_n diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o water_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o from_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o river_n or_o spring_n and_o sometime_o by_o artificial_a conveyance_n which_o water_n have_v by_o its_o weight_n sink_v into_o and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o become_v as_o philosopher_n speak_v impregnate_v with_o the_o nitre_n or_o fertile_a salt_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n it_o become_v so_o far_o season_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o to_o assume_v its_o taste_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o communicate_v to_o those_o plant_n it_o nourish_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o experience_n in_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o receive_v different_a taste_n from_o the_o different_a soil_n they_o grow_v in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o impregnated_a moisture_n whether_o its_o tincture_n be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n or_o not_o serve_v to_o make_v mineral_n and_o fountain_n and_o another_o part_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v go_v to_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o thousand_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n it_o be_v in_o every_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o water_n we_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v of_o though_o it_o immediate_o appear_v very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistency_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n enter_v into_o the_o several_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a water_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o liquid_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o root_n it_o become_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n perfect_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o fruit_n or_o leave_n of_o wood_n or_o bark_n or_o pith_n and_o there_o make_v a_o body_n more_o or_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o the_o several_a fruit_n tree_n or_o plant_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o the_o simple_a dew_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o certain_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n become_v change_v part_n into_o honey_n part_n into_o wax_n and_o part_n into_o little_a thin_a coat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bee_n have_v with_o their_o usual_a industry_n collect_v and_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o separate_v it_o now_o this_o harden_v of_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o skin_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o tree_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o effect_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v up_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o communicate_v their_o own_o density_n to_o the_o sap_n when_o their_o inward_a part_n come_v to_o be_v bathe_v and_o drench_v in_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o sap_n pass_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n not_o only_o ascend_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o filtration_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n rise_v even_o above_o the_o top_n and_o
nail_n to_o arrest_v melon_n or_o cucumber_n be_v to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o vine_n to_o check_v and_o stop_v their_o growth_n see_v melon_n azeroll_n be_v garden-haw_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o wild_a one_o and_o much_o more_o pulpy_n and_o pleasant_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a and_o consequent_o azeroll-tree_n ●r_o garden-haw-tree_n which_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o wall_n b._n bacward_n fruit_n or_o legume_n be_v such_o as_o ripen_v late_o in_o the_o year_n see_v latter_a band_n of_o long_a rye_n straw_n steep_v in_o water_n to_o make_v it_o lithe_a and_o pliant_a and_o then_o twist_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o tie_v up_o lang_n lettuce_n or_o other_o plant_n to_o cabbage_n or_o whiten_v such_o straw_n in_o french_a be_v call_v pleion_n see_v straw_n plat-band_n see_v border_n see_v likewise_o under_o p._n slope_v bank_n raise_v against_o wall_n well_o expose_v for_o the_o sow_v or_o plant_v of_o hasting_n or_o early_a pea_n bean_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n see_v ados_n and_o slope_n to_o bank_n be_v to_o tight_a up_o the_o side_n of_o a_o bed_n or_o border_n and_o make_v it_o firm_a with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o spade_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o bear_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o to_o ablaqueate_v be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o expose_v they_o sometime_o to_o the_o air_n to_o refresh_v they_o and_o make_v room_n for_o put_v fresh_a mould_n to_o they_o or_o in_o order_n to_o come_v at_o their_o root_n to_o prune_v they_o when_o either_o defective_a or_o too_o rank_a or_o luxuriant_a see_v tree_n and_o root_n bark_n be_v the_o outward_a rind_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o bark_n a_o tree_n be_v to_o peal_n and_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o bark_n basket_n make_v of_o ozier_n wrought_v so_o loose_a that_o one_o may_v see_v through_o they_o be_v use_v for_o circumposition_n that_o be_v to_o plant_v young_a tree_n in_o to_o keep_v in_o reserve_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v up_o again_o with_o basket_n and_o all_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v or_o otherwise_o miscarry_v in_o the_o rank_n where_o we_o have_v plant_v they_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o gap_n nor_o other_o deformity_n in_o any_o rank_n of_o trets_n the_o french_a term_v they_o mannequine_n to_o bear_v easy_o or_o quick_o or_o easy_o or_o quick_o to_o take_v to_o or_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bear_v be_v speak_v of_o tree_n that_o bear_v in_o few_o year_n or_o little_a time_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v to_o bear_v hardly_o or_o to_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v or_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bear_v be_v speak_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v many_o year_n or_o a_o long_a time_n after_o plant_v before_o they_o bear_v beat_v speak_v of_o till_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v so_o beat_v with_o great_a and_o violent_a rain_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v as_o firm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o till_v at_o all_o a_o cannoneer_n be_v a_o instrument_n wherewith_o gravel_n walk_v pall-malls_a etc._n etc._n be_v smooth_v and_o make_v firm_a bed_n be_v plot_n of_o dress_v ground_n which_o in_o dig_v be_v wrought_v into_o such_o a_o form_n by_o the_o gardener_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o it_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n cold_a and_o hot._n cold_a bed_n be_v make_v either_o of_o natural_a earth_n or_o mix_v and_o improve_v mould_n and_o be_v in_o moist_a ground_n raise_v high_a than_o the_o path_n to_o keep_v they_o moderate_o dry_a and_o in_o rise_v and_o dry_a ground_n lay_v low_a than_o the_o path_n that_o they_o may_v on_o the_o contrary_n retain_v moisture_n so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o profit_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v hot_a bed_n be_v bed_n compose_v of_o long_o new_a dung_n well_o pack_v together_o to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n and_o then_o cover_v over_o to_o a_o certain_a thickness_n with_o a_o well_o temper_a mould_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plant_n or_o sow_v such_o plant_n in_o they_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v by_o art_n force_v to_o grow_v and_o arrive_v to_o maturity_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n or_o at_o least_o a_o considerable_a while_n before_o their_o natural_a season_n how_o these_o bed_n be_v different_o make_v for_o mushroom_n and_o how_o for_o other_o plant_n see_v in_o the_o work_n itself_o deaf_a bed_n be_v such_o hot_a bed_n as_o be_v make_v hollow_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a earth_n to_o such_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o dung_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o mold_n till_o it_o rise_v just_a even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v use_v for_o mushroom_n kernel_n bed_n be_v nursery_n bed_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n be_v sow_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v stock_n to_o graff_n upon_o bell_n be_v large_a glass_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o bell_n to_o clap_v over_o tender_a plant_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o to_o communicate_v the_o s●n's_n heat_n to_o they_o sometime_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n when_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o without_o they_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr or_o fair_a one_o of_o the_o night_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o flower_n bigarros_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o french_a heart_n cherry_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o white_a bigarrade_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o sour_a orange_n deep_o colour_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n crumple_v and_o with_o a_o very_a uneven_a rind_n use_v chief_o in_o sauce_n and_o to_o medicinal_a purpose_n so_o call_v from_o their_o odd_a and_o uncouth_a shape_n bigarrade_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o mothey_a colour_a pear_n call_v also_o the_o vilonous_a pear_n of_o anjou_n bite_a be_v a_o taste_n in_o fruit_n and_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o any_o taster_n le_fw-fr blanc_n i._n e._n the_o whites_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o disease_n in_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n term_v only_o in_o english_a unhealthiness_n see_v unhealthiness_n to_o blanch_v see_v to_o whiten_n blast_v and_o blast_v be_v say_v of_o any_o young_a bud_n or_o flower_n or_o leave_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v nip_v by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n east_n wind_n sometime_o reign_v in_o the_o spring_n wither_v and_o shrivel_v and_o fall_v off_o to_o give_v place_n to_o new_a one_o the_o author_n counsel_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o plant_n by_o take_v they_o speedy_o off_o to_o bleed_v or_o weep_v be_v say_v of_o vine_n who_o sap_n run_v out_o to_o waste_v by_o indiscreet_a cut_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n see_v weep_v bligh_v be_v say_v of_o flower_n or_o blossom_n that_o shed_v or_o fall_v without_o knit_v for_o fruit_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n to_o bloom_n be_v say_v of_o any_o plant_n that_o begin_v to_o flower_n blossom_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o fruit-tree_n blossom_n that_o shed_v without_o knit_v for_o fruit_n be_v say_v in_o french_a colour_n i._n e._n to_o slip_v or_o slink_v like_o a_o abortive_a birth_n to_o blow_v be_v say_v of_o flower_n bud_n when_o they_o open_a and_o spread_v border_n be_v flat_a bank_n raise_v against_o wall_n common_o garnish_v with_o sweet_a scent_v herb_n as_o time_n sage_n lavender_n etc._n etc._n bordure_n or_o border_n be_v a_o term_n likewise_o use_v for_o herb_n common_o plant_v in_o border_n couter-border_n or_o plat_v band_n be_v such_o border_n as_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n or_o square_n that_o front_v the_o border_n by_o wall_n to_o border_n a_o alley_n be_v to_o line_n or_o edge_v it_o with_o border_n that_o may_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o square_n and_o bed_n and_o other_o work_v contain_v in_o they_o between_o which_o they_o traverse_v a_o botanni_v be_v one_o that_o be_v a_o profinement_n in_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o plant_n a_o bottle_n or_o truss_n of_o hay_n be_v a_o know_a term._n bough_o see_v branch_n box_n see_v case_n a_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o shoot_v from_o the_o trunk_n help_v to_o form_v the_o head_n branch_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n a_o augusted_a branch_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o summer_n growth_n that_o be_v just_o harden_a and_o have_v do_v grow_v a_o bear_v or_o fruit-branch_n be_v a_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v grow_v of_o a_o middling_a length_n and_o thickness_n from_o the_o prune_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n collateral_a branch_n be_v such_o
branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o of_o its_o unless_a sucker_n and_o cion_n cleave_v to_o graff_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n clod_n as_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o french_a motte_n to_o close_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v graff_v be_v say_v to_o close_v when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o the_o cut_n where_o it_o be_v graff_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v smooth_a without_o a_o scar_n or_o when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o and_o cover_v any_o other_o cut_v or_o wound_v in_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n see_v cut_v clove_n be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o off-sets_a of_o garlic_n and_o some_o other_o like_o root_n see_v oss-sets_a cluster_n or_o bunch_n to_o coffin_n themselves_o be_v say_v of_o flower_n that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o dry_v away_o in_o their_o bud_n without_o flow_v or_o spread_v compartment_n see_v knot_n compost_n be_v rich_a make_v mould_n compound_v with_o choice_n mold_n rot_a dung_n and_o other_o enrich_a ingredient_n a_o conservatory_n be_v a_o close_a place_n where_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a plant_n be_v place_v till_o warm_a weather_n come_v in_o see_v green_n house_n a_o coronary_a garden_n be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o flower_n and_o other_o material_n that_o compose_v nosegay_n and_o garland_n to_o couch_n be_v to_o bend_v a_o wall-tree_n for_o palisade_v or_o to_o lay_v down_o layer_n to_o take_v root_n counter_a espalier_n be_v pole_n hedges_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o pole_n hedges_n front_v the_o wall-tree_n and_o spread_v palisadoed_a and_o trelliss_v like_o they_o they_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o france_n but_o only_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o garden_n vines_n cotty_n or_o squat_v be_v say_v of_o bruise_a in_o fall_v without_o cut_v their_o skin_n courtilliere_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o insect_n or_o palmer_n word_n breed_v in_o horse_n dung_n and_o consequent_o in_o hot_a bed_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o at_o full_a growth_n pretty_a thick_a and_o yellowish_a with_o many_o leg_n it_o crawl_v very_o nimble_o and_o gnaw_v the_o root_n of_o melon_n succory_n etc._n etc._n grow_v on_o hot_a bed_n see_v infect_v and_o palmer_n crop_n be_v a_o know_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a increase_n we_o gather_v from_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v also_o be_v to_o plant_v sow_n or_o furnish_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v empty_a etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v be_v to_o break_v or_o pinch_v of_o useless_a branch_n without_o cut_v to_o cross_n be_v say_v of_o branch_n in_o wall_n tree_n that_o grow_v cross_v one_o another_o crown_n be_v use_v for_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a hollow_a extremity_n of_o kernel_n fruit._n to_o graff_n in_o the_o crown_n see_v graff_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n crumple_v or_o guerkin_n be_v small_a cucumber_n to_o pickle_n call_v in_o french_a cornichons_n they_o be_v also_o small_a crumple_v apple_n a_o cubical_a toise_n or_o fathom_n see_v toise_n and_o fathom_n cuckoo_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o blow_v without_o bear_v cucurbit_n glass_n fill_v with_o honey_a beer_n or_o water_n be_v hang_v upon_o wall-tree_n to_o catch_v and_o destroy_v wasp_n and_o fly_n culture_n be_v the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n dress_v of_o garden_n or_o rear_v raise_v and_o improve_n of_o any_o particular_a plant_n or_o fruit._n a_o curtain_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o it_o see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o eye_n or_o young_a bud_n cut_n be_v end_n of_o branch_n cut_v off_o from_o some_o certain_a tree_n shrub_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v cutwork_n be_v flower_n plot_n or_o grass_n plot_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n cut_v into_o various_a please_a figure_n answer_v one_o another_o like_v cut_v work_n make_v by_o woman_n d._n declivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n bank_n ridge_n or_o any_o ground_n not_o level_v consider_v as_o fall_v or_o descend_v and_o be_v contrary_n to_o acclivity_n which_o see_v deaf_a bed_n see_v bed_n dent_a be_v speak_v of_o any_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v dent_v devil_n gold_n ring_n in_o french_a lisette_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o cater-pillar_n infest_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o vine_n diagonal_a ally_n or_o line_n be_v ally_n or_o line_n draw_v across_o one_o another_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o and_o cross_v any_o square_n in_o a_o garden_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n thereby_o to_o give_v they_o that_o walk_v in_o they_o the_o full_a view_n of_o the_o square_n diet._n see_v milk_n diet._n feed_v refresh_v to_o dig_n or_o delve_n be_v term_n know_v to_o all_o doughie_n be_v say_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o fruit_n as_o a_o doughie_n pear_n a_o doughie_n peach_n etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n and_o be_v fat_a heavy_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o cut_v like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o chap_v with_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o some_o call_v it_o dead_a earth_n because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n it_o be_v style_v good_a when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n grow_v in_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o bad_a when_o neither_o tree_n plant_n nor_o seed_n thrive_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o burn_a when_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o dry_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n all_o the_o plant_n in_o it_o dry_v away_o and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v gravel_v when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o much_o sand_n and_o many_o little_a stone_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a light_n red_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v tough_a heavy_a and_o by_o some_o stubborn_a and_o because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n chaste_a and_o in_o england_n red_a loamy_a stiff_a clay_n when_o it_o cut_v smooth_a and_o stiff_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o till_o or_o dress_v because_o the_o great_a rain_n beat_v it_o all_o into_o a_o marsh_n like_o mortar_n and_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ehop_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v strong_a free_a or_o rank_a earth_n when_o without_o be_v stiff_a and_o clayie_a it_o be_v like_o the_o bottom_n or_o mould_n under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n ground_n and_o in_o handle_v stick_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o paste_n and_o receive_v any_o shape_n or_o impression_n from_o they_o whether_o long_o round_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v cold_a moist_a and_o backward_o when_o upon_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o conceive_v
heat_n enough_o to_o put_v forth_o its_o production_n and_o bring_v forth_o every_o thing_n late_a than_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v forward_o or_o hasty_a when_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o it_o betimes_o as_o at_o st._n germains_n paris_n st._n maur_n etc._n etc._n and_o backward_o when_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o be_v call_v loose_a light_a and_o mellow_a when_o either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o middling_a consistence_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n like_o sand_n and_o yet_o partake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o substance_n of_o good_a mould_n easy_o obey_v the_o spade_n rake_v and_o other_o instrument_n and_o penetrable_a to_o seed_n and_o the_o shoot_v and_o fibrous_a root_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n it_o be_v call_v new_a or_o fresh_a when_o it_o never_o serve_v yet_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o depth_n beyond_o the_o surface_n or_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v call_v make_v or_o transport_v earth_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n from_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v fallow_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o rest_v a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o more_o without_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v with_o any_o thing_n see_v hollow_a it_o be_v call_v over_o wrought_v or_o exhaust_v ground_n when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n continual_o till_v sow_v and_o plant_v without_o intermission_n and_o without_o any_o recruit_v or_o amendment_n last_o it_o be_v call_v light_n and_o sandy_a when_o without_o have_v any_o body_n of_o true_a earth_n its_o part_n do_v not_o stick_v together_o no_o not_o with_o the_o rain_n itself_o but_o be_v so_o loose_a that_o no_o plant_n can_v take_v hold_n enough_o to_o fix_v any_o root_n there_o mould_n be_v transport_v earth_n and_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a mould_n be_v pure_a choice_n well_o temper_v earth_n take_v from_o the_o bottom_n or_o under_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n or_o other_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o rank_a and_o mellow_a or_o make_v out_o of_o the_o casting_n of_o ditch_n or_o pond_n well_o dry_v sunned_a and_o dress_v etc._n etc._n artificial_a mould_n be_v earth_n compose_v of_o rot_a dung_n natural_a mold_n rot_v leave_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o proper_a fant_v and_o enrich_v material_n see_v compost_n to_o earth_n up_o be_v to_o bank_n or_o hillock_n up_o the_o earth_n about_o cellery_n endive_n long_a lettuce_n chards_n etc._n etc._n almost_o to_o their_o top_n to_o whiten_v they_o edge_n be_v the_o edge_n of_o border_n or_o bed_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o sweet_a flower_n or_o herb_n espalier_n be_v wall-tree_n or_o any_o trelliss_v or_o pallisadoed_a tree_n estiloer_n ever_o green_n be_v such_o plant_n who_o leave_n be_v always_o green_a as_o bay_n laurel_n holly_n etc._n etc._n exhaut_v see_v earth_n exoticks_n be_v foreign_a plant_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o do_v not_o natural_o grow_v in_o our_o climate_n exposition_n exposure_n and_o aspect_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o denote_v the_o posture_n or_o situation_n any_o wall_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v fourfold_a viz._n northern_a southern_a eastern_a western_a the_o good_a exposition_n be_v those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n whereof_o the_o south_n be_v the_o best_a the_o bad_a exposition_n be_v that_o of_o the_o north._n the_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a exposition_n be_v that_o of_o the_o west_n see_v they_o all_o describe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o work_n eye_n a_o young_a bud_n just_o appear_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v call_v a_o eye_n see_v bud._n the_o crown_n or_o high_a extremity_n of_o any_o kernel_n fruit_n be_v likewise_o term_v a_o eye_n f._n faggot_n be_v the_o brushy_a or_o small_a part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faggot_n lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o case_n for_o orange-tree_n to_o keep_v the_o earth_n lose_v and_o let_v the_o moisture_n pass_v fall_v the_o fall_a or_o slope_v of_o any_o piece_n of_o ground_n downward_o be_v call_v declivity_n which_o see_n fallow_a earth_n or_o ground_n be_v ground_n lay_v to_o rest_n and_o only_o till_v muck_v and_o amend_v without_o sow_v or_o plant_v any_o thing_n in_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o it_o be_v recruit_v see_v earth_n false_a flower_n or_o blossom_n be_v those_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o cucumber_n melon_n etc._n etc._n that_o do_v not_o knit_v or_o set_v for_o fruit_n but_o fall_v off_o without_o produce_v any_o thing_n false_a wood._n see_v branch_n fang_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v the_o claw_n of_o ranunculus_n and_o such_o like_a root_n with_o which_o they_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o ground_n see_v claw_n to_o fan_n or_o skreen_n corn_n or_o seeds_n be_v a_o well_o know_v term._n fane_n be_v a_o french_a term_n the_o top_n or_o leafy_a part_n proper_o of_o such_o plant_n who_o leaf_n be_v only_o or_o most_o in_o use_n as_o of_o radish_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o word_n import_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o fade_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sometime_o foliage_n see_v foliage_n top_n leave_n a_o fathom_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o foot_n call_v in_o french_a a_o toise_n and_o be_v a_o term_n much_o use_v by_o this_o author_n see_v toise_n feed_v as_o to_o feed_v vine_n with_o blood_n and_o other_o nourish_a and_o refresh_v mixture_n fibres_fw-fr be_v small_a long_a root_n like_o hair_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o large_a root_n of_o tree_n to_o fill_v or_o knit_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o plump_a see_v knit_v and_o plump_a fine_a as_o rose_n or_o arrose_n fine_a be_v gentle_a watering_n flea_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a vermin_n that_o hang_v upon_o and_o spoil_v plant_n call_v puceron_n in_o french_a from_o their_o likeness_n to_o 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salad_n to_o temper_n and_o relish_v they_o as_o rocket_n tarragon_n basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o fold_v in_o be_v say_v of_o leave_n of_o decay_a or_o blast_v plant_n that_o shrink_v wither_v and_o curl_v up_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v that_o swell_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o french_a the_o neck_n of_o a_o tree_n g._n agage_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o trench_n dug_n to_o plant_v a_o tree_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a depth_n which_o serve_v a_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o row_n garden_n be_v choice_a enclose_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o
be_v a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a and_o faultty_a substance_n use_v to_o warm_a and_o amend_v land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a mat_n and_o mattrass_n be_v use_v to_o cover_v plant_n with_o from_o the_o cold._n melon_n and_o musk-melon_n be_v know_v fruit_n their_o main_a branch_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o vine_n be_v call_v check_v or_o stop_v they_o and_o by_o the_o french_a to_o arrest_v melon_n etc._n etc._n micote_n a_o gentle_o rise_v and_o fall_v ground_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o level_n mellow_a earth_n see_v earth_n mildew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o plant_n blast_n rot_n and_o spoil_v they_o milk_n diet_n be_v milk_n dilute_v or_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o discreet_o let_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n or_o other_o like_a tender_a exotick_n and_o for_o curious_a plant_n to_o refresh_v and_o recover_v they_o when_o sick_a by_o let_v it_o gentle_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n 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garden_n to_o mend_v or_o recruit_v the_o soil_n pavy_n be_v peach_n that_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o stone_n peach_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o this_o author_n be_v such_o only_a as_o loosen_v from_o their_o stone_n stone_n peach_n be_v peach_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n to_o peg_v down_o be_v to_o fix_v down_o the_o layer_n of_o any_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o firm_a that_o they_o may_v take_v root_n the_o better_a perfume_a or_o musked_a be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o spicy_a taste_n mix_v with_o a_o smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o musk_n or_o some_o such_o like_a perfume_n to_o perch_n be_v to_o enclose_v tree_n or_o plant_n with_o fence_n make_v with_o pole_n or_o perch_n lay_v across_o one_o another_o to_o keep_v off_o beast_n and_o boy_n perennial_n see_v ever-green_a picket_n see_v spikes_n to_z pinch_z see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v the_o pith_n be_v the_o sappy_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o 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see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v pulp_n be_v the_o inward_a substance_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o butter_v and_o melt_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o be_v melt_v and_o sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o butter_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n bergamot_n etc._n etc._n short_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o break_v short_a in_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o pear_n that_o be_v firm_a without_o be_v hard_o and_o that_o crackle_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o eat_v it_o be_v call_v tough_a harsh_a and_o hard_o in_o certain_a pear_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o fine_a or_o delicate_a as_o in_o catillac's_o double-flower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v mealy_a when_o it_o
eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o skrubbed_a and_o unfit_a he_o call_v coignier_n but_o he_o believe_v they_o not_o male_a and_o female_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a fancy_n of_o these_o the_o portugal_n be_v best_a r._n rake_n a_o gard'ners_n rake_n whether_o of_o wood_n or_o iron_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o the_o action_n of_o use_v it_o rame_n and_o ramberge_n be_v term_n use_v of_o melon_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o pleasant_a they_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o filthy_a taste_n contract_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o stink_a weed_n or_o be_v too_o near_o the_o dung_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o hasty_a asparagus_n from_o the_o hot_a bed_n to_o range_v be_v to_o place_n in_o good_a order_n or_o plant_v even_o in_o a_o line_n rank_a earth_n see_v earth_n random_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v smother_v and_o deprive_v too_o much_o of_o light_n and_o air_n or_o oppress_v with_o any_o weight_n grow_v white_a small_a curl_a and_o crooked_a and_o slim_v like_o such_o we_o find_v under_o great_a 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contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o trample_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o great_a one_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o espalier_n or_o wall_n tree_n must_v lean_v towards_o the_o wall_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o head_n must_v be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o wound_n must_v not_o appear_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o must_v be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o against_o high_a wall_n and_o at_o more_o distance_n against_o low_a one_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o common_a distance_n of_o wall_n tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v from_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n to_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o the_o wall_n be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o you_o must_v 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the_o keep_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a surface_n and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v tree_n sink_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o success_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n it_o matter_n but_o little_a whether_o the_o graff_n be_v above_o or_o under_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o stone_n fruit_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o cover_v with_o earth_n yet_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o both_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v but_o the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v the_o root_n well_o place_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a heat_n nor_o great_a cold_a nor_o the_o iron_n of_o the_o spade_n may_v prejudice_v they_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o exposition_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o different_a kind_n be_v a_o account_n which_o will_v be_v best_a learn_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o that_o subject_a yet_o general_o speak_v i_o 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must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o three_o expedient_a which_o be_v either_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o height_n at_o all_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o low_a part_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o best_a in_o put_v more_o good_a earth_n over_o that_o which_o be_v good_a already_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o or_o else_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o put_v worse_o at_o the_o bottom_n nay_o even_a stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v have_v afterward_o cover_v it_o all_o again_o with_o the_o good_a earth_n that_o be_v take_v up_o before_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v sink_v all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o until_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bad_a which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v proper_a shall_v have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bad_a but_o in_o case_n none_o of_o these_o three_o expedient_n be_v practicable_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v pretty_a chargeable_a but_o yet_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o untoward_a a_o situation_n must_v comfort_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o design_n to_o have_v a_o profitable_a pleasant_a garden_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o four_o expedient_a be_v to_o divide_v this_o great_a descent_n into_o different_a degree_n or_o different_a portion_n to_o make_v several_a particular_a terrace_n of_o it_o some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a as_o the_o declivity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o method_n aforemention_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v moderate_a inequality_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n must_v be_v support_v and_o stay_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o tumble_v down_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a wall_n or_o small_a bank_n well_o beat_v and_o trample_v with_o some_o step_n proper_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o by_o some_o bank_n that_o shall_v be_v sod_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a and_o final_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a garden_n they_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o walk_n of_o a_o breadth_n proportion_v to_o their_o length_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n to_o end_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o add_v that_o the_o little_a wall_n may_v serve_v for_o very_o good_a wall-fruit_n the_o exposure_n be_v good_a or_o else_o for_o rasberry-bush_n goosberry_n shrub_n or_o bourdelais_n the_o exposure_n stand_v northward_o the_o small_a bank_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a neither_o on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o spring_n plant_n as_o winter_n lettuce_n pease_n bean_n strawberry_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o purcelane_n basil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o bank_n well_o expose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o good_a grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen-garden_n on_o certain_a bank_n make_v on_o purpose_n when_o our_o bank_n look_v to_o the_o north_n they_o will_v be_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n for_o charvel_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v thing_n that_o must_v be_v transplant_v as_o lettuce_n succory_n cabbaget_n celery_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n but_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o those_o bank_n require_v a_o necessary_a precaution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o beat_v and_o trample_v they_o extreme_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o bank_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a alley_n to_o it_o otherwise_o the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o whole_a terras_fw-la will_v soon_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n any_o accident_n shall_v befall_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o add_v some_o earth_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v well_o trample_v and_o beat_v anew_o leave_v only_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n loose_v on_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v be_v afterward_o cultivate_v in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o place_n fit_a for_o production_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o garden_n shall_v be_v absolute_o level_v i_o will_v have_v little_a fence_n make_v from_o space_n to_o space_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o walk_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o great_a shower_n into_o the_o adjacent_a square_n or_o plait_n which_o fence_n must_v be_v make_v with_o board_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n across_o the_o walk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o in_o case_n those_o fence_n or_o stay_v shall_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a i_o will_v have_v a_o drain_v make_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o every_o garden_n for_o the_o disburthen_v of_o those_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o allow_v this_o discharge_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o well_o in_o one_o own_o ground_n fill_v with_o dry_a brick_n for_o those_o water_n to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o otherwise_o few_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o great_a inundation_n without_o demolish_n and_o consequent_o without_o cause_v great_a disorder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n two_o particular_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n the_o first_o be_v to_o order_v that_o garden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o abound_a in_o its_o production_n proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o convenient_a either_o for_o walk_n or_o culture_n and_o for_o gather_v those_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a end_n propose_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v of_o itself_o without_o much_o help_n but_o also_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v without_o such_o and_o such_o help_v it_o may_v receive_v to_o attain_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o production_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v employ_v with_o all_o the_o occonomy_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v with_o plant_n and_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v useless_a put_v into_o each_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o succeed_v in_o they_o and_o to_o attain_v the_o second_o which_o be_v beauty_n and_o convenience_n the_o ground_n must_v not_o only_o be_v agreeable_o distribute_v into_o square_n or_o plait_n but_o the_o walk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v very_o neat_a well_o place_v and_o of_o a_o suitable_a size_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o intelligent_a man_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n without_o convenient_a walk_n which_o must_v be_v suit_v both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o number_n to_o the_o largeness_n or_o scantiness_n thereof_o what_o we_o call_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v real_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o case_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o equal_o good_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a the_o best_a part_n or_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v those_o particular_o that_o be_v most_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o consequent_o receive_v most_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n cause_v by_o the_o wall_n by_o necessary_a well-placed_a walk_n or_o ally_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_o necessary_a either_o near_o the_o wall_n in_o order_n to_o see_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a to_o cultivate_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o divide_v the_o ground_n in_o equal_a square_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o pleasure_n of_o variety_n in_o walk_v
not_o pretead_o to_o correct_v that_o defect_n absolute_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n still_o to_o make_v the_o walk_v regular_a with_o strait_a angel_n that_o be_v square_a begin_v it_o at_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o advance_v most_o into_o the_o walk_n and_o make_v it_o square_a on_o the_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v to_o end_v it_o shall_v be_v garnish_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v with_o fine_a bordure_n that_o shall_v mark_v it_o and_o as_o for_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v much_o broad_a with_o earth_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o our_o usual_a disposition_n it_o may_v be_v employ_v useful_o either_o in_o strawberry_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o offuscate_v the_o wall-tree_n there_o be_v sometime_o length_n of_o three_o or_o fourscore_o fathom_n and_o even_o more_o to_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n which_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o which_o case_n that_o length_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o equal_a portion_n by_o cross_a walk_n and_o whereas_o such_o a_o length_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o breadth_n i_o will_v stop_v the_o prospect_n of_o our_o garden_n within_o forty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n from_o the_o house_n by_o some_o wall_n or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o palisade_n such_o a_o wall_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o multiply_v the_o espalier_n or_o wall-fruit_n or_o that_o palisade_n for_o grape_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v gain_v on_o all_o side_n either_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n although_o the_o space_n of_o a_o garden_n shall_v contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n i_o will_v make_v no_o other_o distribution_n of_o it_o than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o make_v to_o a_o breadth_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o walk_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o length_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o such_o a_o garden_n shall_v amount_v to_o threescore_o threescore_o and_o ten_o or_o fourscore_o fathom_n or_o more_o i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o equal_a portion_n as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o versailles_n and_o in_o several_a other_o kitchen-garden_n or_o else_o i_o will_v make_v counter-walk_n garnish_v with_o dwarf_n upon_o the_o flat_a bordure_n as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o rambovillet_n for_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o montausier_n upon_o condition_n that_o in_o those_o two_o case_n the_o two_o walk_n parallel_v to_o the_o chief_a which_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o three_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v above_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o pity_n to_o make_v they_o broad_a since_o that_o will_v employ_v too_o much_o ground_n in_o walk_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o bigness_n the_o square_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o and_o thus_o without_o repeat_v it_o we_o will_v find_v that_o those_o two_o walk_n will_v afford_v we_o fine_a one_o either_o as_o to_o their_o breadth_n or_o length_n for_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o prescribe_v for_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o breadth_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o length_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v persuade_v at_o all_o time_n that_o when_o a_o space_n of_o garden_n approach_v fourscore_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o pass_v they_o in_o length_n as_o the_o great_a square_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n garden_n do_v it_o real_o compose_v a_o large_a kitchen-garden_n since_o it_o contain_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o case_n the_o square_n may_v have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n one_o way_n to_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o on_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o enlarge_n far_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v suffice_v which_o be_v that_o when_o one_o may_v have_v or_o afford_v variety_n of_o such_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n as_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n do_v who_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v little_a particular_a garden_n in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o great_a one_o as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o chantilly_n at_o seaux_n at_o st._n oüen_o etc._n etc._n or_o round_o about_o the_o great_a one_o as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o versailles_n or_o else_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o place_n we_o will_v have_v cultivate_v must_v be_v employ_v in_o high_a standard_n tree_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n over_o large_a kitchen-garden_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o liable_a to_o great_a charge_n which_o very_o often_o do_v not_o answer_v our_o expectation_n for_o want_n of_o due_a care_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_a fruit-garden_n although_o this_o culture_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o what_o we_o have_v explain_v in_o several_a particular_a treatise_n my_o intention_n notwithstanding_o be_v to_o reduce_v it_o here_o to_o three_o thing_n only_o first_o to_o the_o tillage_n the_o earth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o second_o to_o the_o neatness_n garden_n require_v at_o all_o time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a always_o find_v itself_o in_o a_o approach_a disposition_n to_o act_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v some_o plant_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o sometime_o of_o no_o use_n for_o man_n because_o it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v never_o remain_v idle_a the_o production_n it_o make_v of_o one_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o that_o the_o interior_n salt_n of_o it_o that_o be_v its_o fertility_n or_o capacity_n of_o act_v be_v no_o wise_a infinite_a and_o be_v exhaust_v by_o often_o produce_v as_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o several_a plant_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v the_o small_a because_o that_o which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o the_o share_n of_o each_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o small_a and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o of_o they_o the_o slenderer_n or_o else_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a either_o by_o be_v grow_v natural_o or_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n more_o suitable_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nourish_v they_o this_o plant_n have_v suck_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n ready_o prepare_v for_o vegetation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o appear_v exhaust_v to_o we_o in_o its_o production_n when_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o different_a plant_n have_v exhaust_v it_o by_o their_o root_n we_o say_v beside_o that_o this_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o want_v moisture_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v from_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night-dew_n and_o of_o those_o small_a shower_n which_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o repair_v and_o amend_v that_o earth_n provide_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n thus_o when_o the_o leave_n of_o all_o those_o plant_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n come_v to_o receive_v those_o kind_n of_o moisture_n they_o hinder_v they_o from_o descend_v low_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v expose_v to_o the_o 2._o sun_n which_o rarify_n they_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o lighten_v and_o heat_v they_o convert_v they_o into_o vapour_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o that_o time_n prevent_v their_o be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o that_o earth_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o when_o we_o will_v have_v our_o tree_n and_o particular_o our_o dwarf_n and_o tall_a standard_n well_o feed_v and_o consequent_o very_o vigorous_a and_o thereby_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n we_o must_v take_v care_n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v the_o less_o divide_v second_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o sort_n of_o plant_n near_o they_o which_o may_v inward_o steal_v their_o nourishment_n or_o outward_o hinder_v the_o refresh_n and_o help_n they_o be_v certain_o to_o receive_v by_o rain_n and_o dew_n three_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v the_o earth_n always_o light_a and_o consequent_o often_o cultivate_v as_o well_o that_o the_o
inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a mention_v the_o great_a animal_n in_o question_n do_v not_o alone_o contribute_v by_o their_o excrement_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o dung_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v once_o rot_v nay_o their_o very_a nail_n and_o bone_n serve_v to_o fatten_v it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n be_v put_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o drain_v of_o a_o stable_a or_o pen_n be_v also_o rot_v may_v likewise_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o place_n where_o straw_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o common_a the_o very_a ash_n of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a use_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o not_o only_a ash_n but_o also_o rot_a wood_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v corruptible_a become_v dung_n for_o the_o ground_n when_o put_v into_o it_o again_o and_o there_o corrupt_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o in_o order_n to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o dung_n or_o amendment_n maintain_v that_o turf_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o high_a way_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v speak_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sequel_n and_o will_v only_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o kind_a of_o whitish_a earth_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o become_v stone_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o amendment_n to_o help_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n now_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o diversity_n of_o dung_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o see_v what_o be_v their_o particular_a qualification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o knowledge_n may_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v a_o good_a dung._n choice_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o there_o be_v two_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n the_o one_o be_v to_o fatten_v that_o be_v to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o better_o it_o or_o render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n be_v well_o rot_v only_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o the_o second_o property_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o certain_a sensible_a heat_n capable_a of_o produce_v some_o considerable_a effect_n the_o ancient_n know_v the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o know_v the_o second_o this_o last_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o but_o horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n when_o new_o make_v and_o still_o a_o little_a moist_a and_o indeed_o those_o sort_n of_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a planet_n which_o animate_v and_o enlive●s_v all_o thing_n real_o perform_v there_o the_o same_o function_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v use_v to_o dispense_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o for_o instance_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o couch_n it_o serve_v to_o afford_v we_o all_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n viz._n cucumber_n radish_n small_a salad_n and_o melon_n and_o all_o that_o long_o before_o nature_n can_v give_v it_o it_o serve_v in_o great_a frost_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o green_n and_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o singular_a very_o green_a asparagus_n and_o those_o better_a than_o the_o common_a one_o it_o likewise_o serve_v to_o advance_v considerable_o the_o maturity_n of_o strawberry_n of_o fig_n in_o case_n pease_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v mushroom_n grow_v at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o new_a dung_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o faculty_n when_o it_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o first_o heat_n it_o have_v another_o when_o without_o be_v rot_a it_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a the_o heat_n be_v altogether_o past_a which_o be_v to_o preserve_v against_o or_o from_o cold_a that_o which_o frost_n may_v indamage_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o cover_v figtree_n artichoke_n succory_n selery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o manna_n of_o great_a value_n in_o gard'ning_n which_o will_v perish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o dung_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o dung_n be_v useful_a for_o for_o after_o have_v serve_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o sublunary_a being_n it_o rot_v at_o last_o it_o then_o serve_v again_o to_o the_o last_o use_v which_o i_o treat_v of_o here_o and_o that_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o ground_n this_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n suppose_v two_o considerable_a condition_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o well_o as_o to_o the_o time_n we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v proper_a to_o employ_v earth_n dung_n none_o but_o the_o five_o moiste_v month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v good_a for_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n those_o dung_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o they_o perfect_o make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o rain_n can_v cause_v that_o consummation_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v at_o other_o time_n only_o grow_v dry_a and_o musty_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v favourable_a to_o vegetabel_n they_o be_v pernicious_a and_o fatal_a to_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n engender_v in_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o gnaw_v all_o the_o tender_a thing_n they_o meet_v with_o whereas_o the_o great_a moisture_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v by_o the_o degree_n the_o gross_a material_a substance_n of_o that_o dung_n the_o salt_n which_o lie_v in_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o this_o salt_n spread_v itself_o in_o those_o place_n whence_o the_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o root_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o talent_n of_o improve_n the_o benefit_n of_o dung_n and_o thereby_o vegetable_n make_v a_o end_n of_o acquire_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o as_o thickness_n largeness_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o only_a season_n fit_a for_o great_a amendment_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v able_a gard'ner_n not_o to_o lose_v a_o time_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a for_o their_o occupation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o need_v neither_o to_o mind_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o wind_n whatever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n of_o gard'n_a they_o be_v only_o troublesome_a observation_n and_o altogether_o useless_a and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o afford_v matter_n towards_o the_o embellishment_n of_o poetry_n or_o perhaps_o to_o set_v off_o some_o visionary_a talkative_a gard'ner_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v this_o dung_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o afford_v we_o two_o instruction_n the_o one_o be_v to_o point_v out_o those_o part_n where_o the_o dung_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o second_o to_o mark_v out_o partly_o the_o true_a quantity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o dung_v large_o and_o pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o suffice_v to_o turn_v the_o surface_n light_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o make_v bed_n of_o their_o dung_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o trench_n whatever_o care_n they_o take_v of_o tilling_n every_o bed_n large_o in_o order_n to_o mix_v the_o earth_n and_o dung_n together_o and_o my_o reason_n confirm_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n be_v that_o whatever_o be_v good_a in_o that_o dung_n so_o employ_v soon_o become_v useless_a since_o it_o pass_v too_o low_a with_o the_o moisture_n which_o force_v it_o along_o and_o drive_v it_o to_o such_o part_n where_o the_o root_n can_v penetrate_v beside_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o tilling_n those_o three_o or_o four_o bed_n in_o the_o trench_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 2._o most_o material_a
no_o more_o together_o than_o so_o many_o grain_n of_o honey_n or_o of_o wetted_a sand_n but_o in_o recompense_n the_o full_a air_n and_o standard_n tree_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v more_o if_o it_o stick_v but_o a_o little_a fast_o than_o it_o do_v to_o its_o stalk_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o such_o as_o we_o see_v good_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o dry_a soil_n or_o at_o least_o of_o such_o other_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o cultivate_v the_o verte-long_a or_o long_o green_a otherwise_o call_v the_o moville-bouche_a or_o mouth-moistn_a description_n of_o autumn_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a pear_n that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v of_o the_o two_o name_n it_o bear_v the_o first_o give_v the_o true_a description_n of_o its_o outside_n and_o the_o other_o denote_v its_o inward_a goodness_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o friend_n and_o a_o great_a many_o enemy_n and_o those_o which_o be_v its_o adversary_n object_n against_o it_o that_o it_o often_o come_v unreasonable_o to_o mix_v itself_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o lateward-peache_n and_o among_o the_o butter-pear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o excellent_a pear_n endue_v with_o such_o charm_a quality_n that_o be_v able_a to_o eclipse_v all_o that_o the_o verte-longue_n can_v show_v to_o recommend_v itself_o and_o even_o to_o persuade_v people_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o it_o they_o likewise_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o grow_v soft_a and_o because_o unless_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o sweet_a it_o common_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o grow_v doughy_a or_o at_o least_o of_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a and_o insipid_a juice_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o those_o be_v very_o powerful_a reproach_n if_o they_o be_v altogether_o true_a and_o inseparable_o affix_v to_o this_o pear_n but_o we_o can_v answer_v first_o that_o we_o suppose_v in_o this_o place_n the_o ground_n to_o be_v favourable_a enough_o to_o produce_v good_a one_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o its_o ripen_n be_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o that_o then_o the_o butter-pear_n be_v ordinary_o go_v and_o pass_v so_o that_o in_o that_o time_n it_o often_o make_v a_o agreeable_a interlude_n in_o consort_n with_o the_o last_o ripe_a peach_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o muscat-grape_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o ripen_n of_o the_o bergamot_n and_o petit-oin-pear_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v long_o behind_o for_o otherwise_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o nothing_o else_o perhaps_o but_o messire_n john_n vine-pear_n lansacs_n and_o rousselins_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o pear_n that_o ought_v to_o hide_v themselves_o so_o long_o as_o any_o vertelongue_n or_o long-greens_a be_v in_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o please_v to_o do_v it_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n the_o sweetness_n and_o perfume_n of_o its_o juice_n with_o the_o delicacy_n and_o fineness_n of_o its_o pulp_n we_o can_v but_o confess_v we_o have_v no_o pear_n that_o can_v dispute_v with_o it_o in_o those_o quality_n nay_o further_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o exceed_v most_o other_o pear_n in_o that_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o confound_v its_o enemy_n it_o ordinary_o present_v we_o every_o year_n upon_o our_o garden-theater_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o help_v out_o with_o sugar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pear_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o any_o stony_a or_o earthly_a matter_n and_o that_o have_v hardly_o any_o more_o skin_n neither_o than_o good_a peach_n we_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o so_o few_o against_o it_o that_o in_o fine_a in_o spite_n of_o all_o objection_n it_o will_v make_v itself_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o very_a important_a fruit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o perfect_a maturity_n the_o dolphin_n or_o lansac_n pear_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o lichefrion_n or_o lick-sweet_a of_o autumn_n description_n have_v indeed_o some_o fine_a day_n and_o some_o very_a foul_a one_o it_o be_v ordinary_a bigness_n be_v about_o that_o of_o bergamets_n and_o none_o but_o the_o little_a one_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v good_a its_o shape_n be_v between_o round_a and_o flat_a towards_o the_o head_n and_o a_o little_a longish_n towards_o the_o stalk_v its_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a yellow_a its_o juice_n sugar_a and_o a_o little_a perfume_v its_o skin_n be_v smooth_a its_o pulp_n yellowish_a tender_a and_o melt_a its_o eye_n or_o crown_n bigg_n and_o even_o with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v stalk_v straight_o and_o pretty_a long_n thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o that_o to_o my_o taste_n be_v almost_o perfect_o good_a pear_n but_o as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o that_o happen_v only_o when_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n and_o especial_o when_o their_o skin_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o cover_v as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o russet_a or_o cinnamon_n colour_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n or_o upon_o tall_a tree_n for_o in_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o on_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n this_o sort_n of_o pear_n prove_v doughie_n inspid_n and_o in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o most_o imperfect_a pear_n in_o nature_n which_o prove_v but_o too_o true_a in_o those_o that_o grow_a in_o cold_a and_o moist_a soil_n or_o particular_o upon_o tuft_a and_o bushy_a dwarf-tree_n have_v acquire_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o fair_a messire-john_n and_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n from_o this_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lansac_n be_v like_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o good_a pear_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o indeed_o every_o where_o but_o yet_o be_v in_o a_o entire_a good_a disposition_n to_o do_v well_o if_o it_o be_v happy_o plant_v and_o therefore_o may_v well_o enough_o deserve_v a_o tolerable_a good_a place_n in_o a_o small_a garden_n if_o particular_o it_o ripen_v in_o any_o other_o season_n but_o just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n which_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o other_o pear_n of_o the_o first_o order_n upon_o which_o consideration_n we_o shall_v defer_v place_v it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o plant_v big_a garden_n but_o as_o to_o the_o seven_o other_o precede_a one_o that_o as_o one_o may_v say_v make_v a_o admirable_a consort_n of_o good_a fruit_n during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n december_n and_o january_n have_v to_o second_v they_o the_o ambrets_n the_o leschassery_n the_o thorn-pear_n and_o above_o all_o the_o virgoulee_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v in_o this_o body_n of_o music_n a_o kind_n of_o continual_a base_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o those_o seven_o precede_a pear_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o i_o be_o much_o puzzle_v how_o to_o decide_v in_o what_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v admission_n into_o our_o garden_n they_o be_v all_o so_o very_o good_a yet_o if_o i_o have_v some_o of_o those_o good_a soil_n which_o offend_v neither_o in_o too_o much_o dryness_n nor_o moisture_n i_o will_v give_v my_o voice_n to_o the_o petitoin_a for_o the_o nine_o place_n to_o the_o crasane_n for_o the_o ten_o the_o st._n german_a for_o the_o eleven_o the_o colmar_n for_o the_o twelve_o the_o lovise_n bonne_fw-fr or_o good_a lovise_n for_o the_o thirteen_o the_o verte-longue_n or_o longgreen_a for_o the_o fourteen_o and_o to_o the_o marquis_n or_o marchioness_n for_o the_o fifteen_o the_o nine_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o petitoin_a a._n the_o ten_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o crasane_n b._n the_o eleven_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o st._n german_a c._n october_n the_o twelve_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o colmar_n d._n the_o thirteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o lovise-bonne_a e._n the_o fourteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o verte-longue_n f._n the_o fifteen_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o marchioness_n g._n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remark_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o ordinary_o man_n be_v not_o master_n of_o such_o happy_a soil_n be_v that_o of_o these_o seven_o sort_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v two_o that_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o a_o very_a dry_a ground_n and_o require_v one_o that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a and_o they_o be_v the_o crasane_n and_o the_o st._n german_a but_o that_o as_o for_o the_o other_o five_o sort_n they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o opposite_a temper_n and_o succeed_v wonderful_o well_o where_o the_o two_o other_o miscarry_v and_o again_o in_o their_o turn_n become_v object_n of_o our_o pity_n or_o rather_o of_o our_o horror_n and_o aversion_n in_o moist_a soil_n unless_o our_o industry_n and_o
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o be_v too_o much_o grate_v or_o unbark_v in_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o particular_o preserve_v those_o be_v also_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o especial_o in_o stone_n fruit-tree_n root_n the_o gum_n seldom_o fail_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o frost_n or_o by_o have_v be_v too_o long_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v that_o tree_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v never_o take_v to_o grow_v again_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o young_a root_n that_o be_v newly_a shoot_v out_o they_o sprout_v common_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n near_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o care_v little_a for_o the_o old_a one_o which_o be_v common_o knotty_a and_o in_o pear-tree_n plum-tree_n wilding_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v blackish_a whereas_o the_o young_a one_o be_v red_a and_o pretty_a smooth_a and_o even_a in_o almond-tree_n they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
a_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v too_o high_a than_o two_o low_a at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o month_n my_o tree_n will_v be_v find_v sink_v about_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n we_o can_v assign_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n tree_n plant_v deep_a almost_o always_o die_v in_o a_o few_o year_n when_o i_o have_v plant_v the_o corner_n tree_n than_o i_o place_v a_o man_n at_o that_o rank_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v to_o adjust_a the_o tree_n with_o a_o line_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o take_v another_o man_n with_o a_o spade_n to_o cover_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o fast_o as_o i_o present_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o line_n manager_n that_o they_o be_v right_a in_o the_o line_n and_o so_o in_o one_o morning_n i_o will_v plant_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o dwarf-tree_n with_o ease_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o easy_a to_o plant_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a many_o wall-tree_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o use_v a_o line_n but_o in_o form_v a_o quincunce_n we_o can_v go_v so_o fast_o because_o that_o as_o every_o tree_n must_v answer_v exact_o to_o two_o rank_n there_o must_v be_v two_o aliner_n viz._n one_o for_o each_o rank_n and_o there_o be_v always_o some_o time_n lose_v before_o the_o tree_n can_v be_v place_v so_o exact_o as_o equal_o to_o answer_v two_o several_a rank_n and_o we_o must_v not_o only_o be_v careful_a to_o plant_v our_o tree_n a_o little_a high_a and_o very_o straight_o but_o we_o must_v be_v particular_o mindful_a to_o turn_v their_o principal_a root_n towards_o the_o good_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o all_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o tree_n design_v for_o dwarf_n shall_v appear_v straight_o upright_o upon_o their_o foot_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o root_n which_o perhaps_o natural_o incline_v to_o pirot_n or_o spread_v round_o require_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a stoop_v to_o give_v that_o good_a situation_n to_o its_o root_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o shall_v have_v that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n to_o spread_v rather_o between_o two_o earth_n than_o to_o shoot_v right_o downward_o i_o not_o only_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o hold_v the_o head_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o little_a stoop_v and_o that_o always_o over_o the_o line_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o by_o it_o but_o i_o counsel_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a otherwise_o the_o root_n that_o shoot_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o bent_n of_o those_o out_o of_o which_o they_o sprout_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o those_o root_n be_v force_v to_o shoot_v downward_o as_o low_o as_o the_o bad_a mould_n towards_o the_o bottom_n or_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o tree_n will_v thereupon_o grow_v sick_a and_o languish_v and_o will_v make_v a_o ill-favoured_a figure_n and_o bring_v but_o scurvy_a fruit_n and_o will_v at_o last_o die_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o good_a situation_n of_o the_o root_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v any_o tree_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o any_o walk_n or_o alley_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o avoid_v turn_v the_o principal_a root_n towards_o the_o alley_n side_n and_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n ought_v we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v plant_v wall-tree_n and_o to_o take_v special_a care_n we_o leave_v not_o any_o good_a root_n of_o they_o in_o vain_a to_o spend_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n against_o the_o wall_n this_o stoop_v of_o the_o head_n in_o low_a tree_n need_v not_o raise_v in_o we_o any_o scurple_a or_o put_v we_o in_o any_o apprehension_n of_o spoil_v the_o beauty_n either_o of_o their_o figure_n in_o particular_a or_o of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n in_o general_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n with_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v with_o root_n for_o the_o branch_n do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o stoop_a head_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o grow_v regular_o upright_o round_a about_o their_o trunk_n and_o so_o because_o their_o rise_n be_v very_a near_o the_o ground_n their_o tree_n make_v as_o a_o well_o shape_a figure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v the_o standard_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o full_a air_n that_o we_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o plant_v as_o upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o otherwise_o their_o trunk_n will_v always_o remain_v stand_v awry_o and_o consequent_o will_v make_v a_o unseemly_a figure_n and_o beside_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o violent_a wind_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v overturn_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o same_o consideration_n they_o must_v be_v plant_v a_o little_a deep_o than_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o though_o i_o caution_n people_n not_o to_o trample_v over_o the_o ground_n where_o our_o small_a tree_n be_v plant_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v they_o sink_v too_o deep_a and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o advise_v they_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n as_o hard_a and_o close_o as_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o standard_n to_o fasten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o firm_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o every_o tree_n if_o i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o any_o dunghill_n i_o put_v a_o bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o dung_n over_o every_o tree_n foot_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o at_o tree_n the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o little_a 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be_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o wood_n or_o pallisades_n which_o by_o a_o infinity_o of_o root_n exhaust_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o you_o must_v resolve_v to_o remove_v either_o those_o tree_n that_o make_v the_o shade_n or_o those_o that_o waste_v the_o ground_n so_o much_o and_o before_o you_o re-plant_a any_o thing_n in_o their_o room_n you_o must_v remove_v all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o to_o put_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o without_o imagine_v to_o better_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o else_o resolve_v to_o plant_v no_o more_o fruit-tree_n in_o that_o unhappy_a place_n if_o in_o fine_a some_o mole_n have_v raise_v and_o shake_v they_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o catch_v they_o if_o the_o worm_n have_v gnaw_v they_o they_o must_v be_v look_v for_o and_o destroy_v though_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v afflict_v plantation_n the_o 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the_o month_n of_o november_n to_o search_v round_o about_o that_o suspicious_a foot_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o good_a beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o be_v if_o any_o good_a sign_n be_v discover_v consist_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o grow_v of_o some_o thick_a root_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o new_a root_n grow_v in_o summer_n new_a shoot_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o then_o i_o say_v any_o beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n be_v discover_v which_o perhaps_o only_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o since_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n you_o must_v rest_v there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o and_o only_o cover_v the_o place_n well_o again_o where_o you_o have_v open_v the_o ground_n and_o beside_o the_o follow_a summer_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a carefrom_o time_n to_o time_n to_o water_n it_o if_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n seem_v to_o requireit_v such_o a_o tree_n may_v very_o well_o make_v up_o the_o time_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v fine_a the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n have_v perform_v nothing_o by_o its_o root_n it_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o prune_v again_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o gardener_n all_o its_o root_n must_v be_v refresh_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o extremity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o must_v be_v refresh_v as_o far_o as_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v replant_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v worth_n it_o have_v preserve_v its_o root_n sound_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o must_v fling_v it_o quite_o away_o if_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v defective_a either_o in_o be_v dry_a or_o black_a or_o be_v actual_o rot_v or_o gnaw_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o for_o in_o that_o case_n no_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o there_o be_v only_o some_o small_a root_n taint_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a sign_n but_o however_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v they_o again_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o re-plant_a the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o believe_v its_o destiny_n doubtful_a i_o have_v pretty_a often_o replanted_n such_o tree_n in_o nursery_n where_o they_o have_v thrive_v so_o well_o that_o some_o year_n after_o i_o have_v successful_o give_v they_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v plant_v very_o good_a new_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n where_o those_o can_v not_o thrive_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v perfect_a plantation_n without_o all_o those_o necessary_a consideration_n the_o coolness_n of_o a_o moist_a ground_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o uncertain_a sign_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o it_o preserve_v it_o in_o cut_a branch_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o perform_v afterward_o any_o happy_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o well_o qualify_v tree_n use_v to_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v very_o nice_a upon_o those_o kind_n of_o appearance_n of_o life_n by_o which_o so_o many_o people_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v amuze_v and_o deceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o those_o appearance_n of_o life_n whether_o good_a and_o certain_a or_o ill_a and_o doubtful_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v sprout_v weak_o i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o a_o tree_n new_o plant_v which_o be_v to_o sprout_v but_o little_a crescentius_n especial_o if_o the_o shoot_v be_v weak_a small_a and_o yellowish_a and_o sometime_o accompany_v with_o some_o fruit-bud_n upon_o which_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v but_o little_o more_o value_n for_o that_o tree_n than_o for_o the_o precede_a which_o we_o have_v just_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o either_o quite_o dead_a as_o well_o in_o the_o root_n as_o in_o the_o stem_n or_o only_o dead_a as_o to_o the_o root_n though_o it_o appear_v green_a at_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v yet_o some_o small_a sign_n of_o life_n in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o stem_n both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o have_v still_o preserve_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n that_o be_v some_o green_a and_o a_o little_a sap._n therefore_o when_o i_o be_o furnish_v with_o good_a tree_n i_o never_o fail_v reject_v this_o although_o it_o have_v sprout_v a_o little_a as_o well_o as_o the_o precede_a which_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o all_o but_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o want_n or_o unprovided_a i_o be_o content_v with_o cut_v these_o little_a shoot_v close_o to_o the_o stem_n shorten_v that_o above_o by_o the_o half_a and_o beside_o i_o never_o fail_v to_o search_v the_o foot_n and_o if_o i_o find_v that_o the_o root_n have_v shoot_v nothing_o as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o i_o pluck_v up_o the_o tree_n quite_o and_o refresh_v the_o root_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v all_o sound_n which_o be_v so_o i_o plant_v they_o again_o or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v spoil_v i_o fling_v it_o away_o if_o in_o order_n to_o replant_v such_o a_o tree_n i_o fear_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o i_o put_v better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o only_a good_a expedient_a to_o be_v use_v the_o
much_o better_a than_o orange-tree_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o wood_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v pretty_a tender_a notwithstanding_o dry_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a fall_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o consequent_o grow_v hard_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o root_n of_o figtree_n cease_v to_o act_v within_o from_o the_o time_n the_o leave_n begin_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o outside_n the_o wood_n no_o long_o receive_v any_o new_a sap_n cease_v to_o fear_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n whereas_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n and_o jessamin_n by_o the_o perpetual_a operation_n of_o their_o root_n remain_v as_o tender_v in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o sap_n continual_o rise_v particular_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o leave_n that_o remain_v upon_o the_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o branch_n themselves_o that_o sap_n at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v keep_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o sensible_a to_o frost_n and_o moisture_n that_o thereby_o they_o often_o fall_v into_o those_o great_a disorder_n know_v by_o every_o body_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o great_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o be_v then_o grant_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o figtree_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o great_a frost_n shall_v not_o light_v direct_o upon_o their_o branch_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservatory_n to_o be_v reasonable_o close_a as_o well_o at_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o door_n and_o window_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v be_v pretty_a well_o freeze_v in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o the_o figtree_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o so_o that_o a_o moderate_a low_a cellar_n or_o a_o stable_a or_o a_o common-hall_n which_o will_v be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o orange-tree_n and_o jessemin_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o our_o figtree_n not_o but_o if_o that_o place_n be_v very_o moist_a it_o may_v harm_v they_o as_o also_o a_o case_a figtree_n remain_v in_o the_o winter_n without_o a_o cover_v will_v be_v much_o more_o endanger_v than_o another_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o a_o thick_a frost_n will_v kill_v the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n whereas_o a_o figtree_n plant_v in_o open_a ground_n will_v at_o least_o be_v preserve_v towards_o the_o root_n the_o time_n of_o put_v figtree_n in_o the_o conservatory_n be_v the_o month_n of_o november_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v there_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thick_a or_o great_a frost_n be_v come_v on_o there_o to_o re_fw-mi without_o want_v the_o least_o culture_n or_o any_o care_n beside_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o place_n as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v and_o that_o only_a during_o the_o great_a cold_n for_o except_v that_o time_n they_o need_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o last_o they_o may_v be_v take_v out_o again_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n the_o wether_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o season_n of_o great_a frost_n appear_v in_o some_o manner_n past_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o fear_v for_o the_o new_a fig_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o stay_v until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n it_o happen_v pretty_a often_o that_o until_o that_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a frost_n which_o blacken_v and_o kill_v they_o though_o reasonable_o thick_a the_o reason_n which_o oblige_v to_o take_v they_o out_o soon_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a figtree_n shall_v immediate_o enjoy_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o soft_a shower_n of_o march_n and_o april_n in_o order_n to_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v their_o first_o fruit_n with_o success_n to_o the_o end_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o those_o fruit_n may_v insensible_o be_v use_v to_o the_o open_a air_n which_o must_v make_v they_o grow_v and_o ripen_v betimes_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o fig_n which_o grow_v under_o covert_a come_v into_o the_o open_a air_n be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o so_o perish_v even_o without_o any_o frost_n or_o considerable_a cold_a a_o north-east_n wind_n or_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o come_n out_o destroy_v they_o without_o redemption_n whereas_o those_o fig_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a enure_v to_o the_o air_n have_v harden_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v notwithstanding_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o season_n in_o take_v the_o figtree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v there_o be_v only_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v to_o put_v they_o immediate_o along_o and_o as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v to_o some_o good_a wall_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o until_o the_o fullmoon_n of_o april_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n this_o situation_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o father_n of_o vegetation_n and_o be_v soak_v by_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o well_o as_o to_o find_v some_o shelter_n against_o the_o morning-frost_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o winter_n which_o be_v those_o of_o march_n and_o april_n because_o that_o whereas_o this_o wonderful_a fruit_n shoot_v out_o at_o that_o time_n ready_o form_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o branch_n present_v itself_o thus_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o cover_v or_o be_v accompany_v with_o blossom_n or_o leave_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n and_o therefore_o such_o frost_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o frequent_a at_o those_o time_n fall_v then_o upon_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a or_o rather_o mortal_a insomuch_o that_o though_o this_o shelter_n be_v favourable_a to_o figtree_n both_o to_o such_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cover_v they_o with_o sheet_n or_o straw_n or_o long_o dry_a dung_n or_o peas-cod_n whenever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v by_o some_o frost_n the_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n north_n and_o north-east_n or_o some_o ha●●_n or_o melt_v snow_n seldom_o fail_v to_o occasion_v it_o in_o the_o night_n after_o have_v common_o foretold_v it_o the_o day_n before_o woe_n to_o the_o gardener_n who_o neglect_v or_o do_v not_o improve_v the_o signal_n of_o such_o a_o ill_a omen_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o have_v remove_v figtree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n and_o have_v thus_o place_v they_o under_o shelter_n be_v to_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o gard'ner_n to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a wet_n in_o every_o case_n which_o be_v one_o good_a substantial_a water_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o moat_n may_v be_v soak_v by_o it_o and_o there_o shall_v hardly_o need_v any_o more_o water_v until_o with_o some_o leave_n the_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v all_o together_o and_o even_o a_o little_a thick_a which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o spring-rains_n will_v supply_v other_o water_n but_o this_o first_o water_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o soak_v the_o ground_n anew_o which_o after_o four_o or_o five_o month_n confinement_n be_v grow_v quite_o dry_a otherwise_o the_o root_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o hot_a wether_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a for_o want_v of_o moisture_n to_o renew_v their_o action_n and_o consequent_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a motion_n of_o vegetation_n either_o to_o nourish_v and_o thicken_v that_o new_a fruit_n the_o soon_o or_o to_o afford_v we_o the_o soon_o leave_v and_o new_a wood_n with_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o soon_o figtree_n shoot_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o soon_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o fig_n of_o autumn_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o here_o that_o the_o first_o fig_n grow_v independent_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n just_a as_o the_o blossom_n of_o other_o fruit-tree_n open_a and_o produce_v their_o first_o bud_n independent_o from_o the_o action_n of_o their_o root_n last_o the_o cold_a that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o those_o fig_n be_v go_v which_o happen_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o case_n must_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o shelter_n and_o put_v somewhat_o at_o large_a to_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n especial_o in_o some_o little_a garden_n well_o surround_v with_o good_a wall_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v so_o as_o to_o border_n or_o form_n ally_n on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o a_o little_a green_a wood_n as_o i_o do_v
before_o midsummer_n general_o owe_v a_o fig_n either_o for_o the_o autumn_n of_o that_o very_a year_n which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o for_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o fig_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o autumn_n this_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v almost_o always_o that_o abundance_n of_o those_o fig_n for_o autumn_n do_v appear_v which_o grow_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o seldom_o ripen_v the_o cold_a rain_n that_o be_v frequent_a and_o common_a in_o autumn_n and_o the_o white_a frost_n of_o the_o season_n kill_v they_o almost_o all_o either_o in_o make_v they_o burst_v and_o open_a and_o so_o fall_v or_o drop_n or_o else_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o as_o for_o these_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o well_o fix_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o any_o perfection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v drop_v without_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o those_o fig_n we_o call_v fig_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o midsummer_n fig_n as_o they_o only_o grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o shoot_v and_o leave_v shoot_v from_o midsummer_n till_o towards_o autumn_n and_o that_o often_o figtree_n particular_o in_o case_n produce_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o regular_o short_a have_v but_o little_a vigour_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o they_o produce_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o spring_n the_o weak_a branch_n neither_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v any_o at_o that_o time_n nor_o when_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o of_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v very_o particular_a regard_v in_o order_n to_o make_v figtree_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v after_o midsummer_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o assistance_n we_o ought_v to_o afford_v it_o when_o in_o that_o condition_n when_o some_o branch_n be_v preserve_v be_v somewhat_o weak_a they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o short_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v and_o that_o the_o fig_n if_o any_o can_v grow_v upon_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o fine_a but_o still_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o other_o weak_a branch_n shall_v shoot_v from_o those_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v take_v away_o and_o none_o preserve_v unless_o perhaps_o the_o low_a which_o thereby_o may_v grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n the_o same_o care_n that_o be_v take_v of_o figtree_n in_o case_n just_a after_o the_o winter_n place_v they_o in_o good_a situation_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v take_v to_o place_v they_o also_o in_o proper_a situation_n at_o the_o come_v in_o of_o autumn_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fig_n of_o that_o season_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n the_o sun_n afford_v we_o at_o that_o time_n but_o then_o none_o of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o case_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o pull_v they_o out_o in_o transport_v of_o the_o case_n both_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n will_v suffer_v considerable_o by_o it_o which_o must_v needs_o create_v a_o subject_a of_o trouble_n but_o then_o the_o only_a remedy_n when_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v touch_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o root_n of_o the_o figtree_n have_v extreme_o multiply_v there_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v real_o the_o better_a for_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o frequent_a water_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o rot_v the_o case_n the_o soon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v thus_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o conservatory_n to_o cut_v all_o those_o root_n well_o or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o take_v they_o out_o again_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v all_o the_o summer_n for_o whatever_o part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n absolute_o spoil_n but_o after_o have_v take_v off_o what_o be_v spoil_v those_o very_a case_n be_v again_o put_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n will_v multiply_v again_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o sacrifice_v thus_o some_o case_n especial_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a and_o of_o which_o the_o figtree_n have_v be_v long_o case_a moreover_o whereas_o the_o first_o fig_n may_v always_o ripen_v whatever_o situation_n they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o induce_v i_o to_o place_n figtree_n willing_o into_o the_o west_n part_n and_o pretty_a often_o likewise_o to_o the_o north_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o have_v fig_n much_o long_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o those_o indifferent_a situation_n ripen_v after_o the_o other_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o supply_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o in_o which_o i_o advise_v other_o to_o imitate_v i_o but_o yet_o upon_o condition_n not_o to_o expect_v autumn_n fig_n from_o such_o situation_n unless_o the_o season_n prove_v extraordinary_a fine_a and_o dry_a and_o when_o figtree_n have_v be_v place_v in_o such_o exposition_n or_o situation_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o yet_o better_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o situation_n particular_a precaution_n must_v be_v have_v for_o figtree_n plant_v in_o the_o ground_n especal_o not_o to_o place_v they_o under_o the_o spout_n of_o great_a cover_n which_o may_v threaten_v they_o with_o too_o much_o water_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mizle_v frost_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n proper_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o those_o spout_n must_v be_v turn_v some_o other_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o wooden_a or_o leaden_a gutter_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o prune_v dwarf-standard_n figtree_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v against_o wall_n or_o in_o case_n the_o dwarf-standard_n will_v not_o produce_v fig_n altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o figtree_n that_o be_v well_o expose_v and_o even_o late_a than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o case_n ripen_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o the_o dwarf-standard_n and_o even_o soon_o than_o the_o espalier_n those_o dwarf_n will_v likewise_o be_v a_o little_a troublesome_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o of_o those_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o little_a private_a place_n and_o those_o shelter_v from_o great_a frost_n they_o will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v a_o confusion_n if_o be_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o to_o hinder_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o produce_v great_a shoot_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o pinch_v they_o careful_o and_o to_o have_v always_o some_o thick_a branch_n prune_v low_o and_o final_o to_o clear_v and_o free_v they_o often_o as_o well_o from_o so_o many_o old_a wear_v out_o branch_n as_o from_o all_o new_a sucker_n to_o that_o end_n such_o dwarf-standard_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o very_a considerable_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o lay_v a_o great_a many_o branch_n yearly_a into_o the_o ground_n thereby_o to_o ease_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o it_o please_v as_o to_o their_o cover_n care_n must_v be_v take_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n first_o to_o assemble_v and_o close_v their_o branch_n together_o with_o oziers_n and_o pole_n fix_v into_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v form_v a_o kind_n of_o bowl_n or_o pyramid_n close_v it_o afterward_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n as_o we_o have_v do_v to_o figtree_n in_o espalier_n but_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v uncover_v quite_o altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v shelter_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o cover_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v renew_v during_o the_o spring_n after_o have_v explain_v my_o method_n as_o well_o as_o possible_a
plant_n stick_n we_o plant_v edge_n of_o time_n sage_n margerum_n hyssop_n lavender_n rue_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n we_o replant_v spring_n lettuce_n to_o cabbage_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o this_o order_n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a but_o it_o require_v a_o mild_a and_o light_a soil_n or_o above_o all_o a_o hot_a bed_n to_o plant_v it_o on_o under_o bell_n from_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o during_o all_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n a_o gross_a soil_n agree_v not_o with_o it_o for_o instead_o of_o grow_v big_a there_o it_o dwindle_n to_o nothing_o the_o green_a curl_a lettuce_n the_o george_n lettuce_n the_o little_a red_a lettuce_n and_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a the_o bellegarde_n and_o the_o perpignan_n follow_v next_o after_o the_o royal_a lettuce_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o thick_a lettuce_n which_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o bellegarde_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o curl_v the_o capucin_n short_a aubervilliers_n and_o austrian_a lettuce_n succeed_v they_o and_o run_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o seed_n as_o the_o precede_a one_o the_o alfange_n chicon_n and_o imperial_o which_o be_v all_o lettuce_n to_o tie_v up_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o genua_n lettuce_n both_o the_o red_a bright_a and_o green_a be_v the_o last_o summer_n lettuce_n we_o must_v replant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o have_v they_o good_a about_o midsummer_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o lettuce_n this_o sort_n best_o endure_v the_o great_a heat_n and_o be_v least_o dispose_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n for_o which_o reason_n to_o obtain_v seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v have_v sow_v it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n from_o the_o very_a month_n of_o february_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o good_a plant_n of_o it_o to_o set_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n the_o royal_a lettuce_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v replant_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n to_o supply_v we_o together_o with_o that_o of_o genua_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v the_o shell_n or_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o fit_n to_o re-plant_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n for_o our_o winter_n provision_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o make_v any_o description_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n exact_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v chief_o in_o have_v leave_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o green_a or_o curl_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o curious_a to_o know_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o ask_v for_o they_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o herb_n merchant_n we_o learn_v effectual_o to_o know_v they_o in_o the_o use_n the_o two_o crisp_a or_o curl_a sort_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o curl_v of_o their_o leave_n and_o the_o red_a one_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o shell_n lettuce_n have_v a_o very_a round_a leaf_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shut_v up_o like_o a_o shell_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v cat_n tongue_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a point_v and_o never_o cabbage_n the_o aubervilliers_n lettuce_n grow_v so_o very_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o fit_a for_o salad_n but_o be_v better_o for_o pottage_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v bitter_a we_o must_v not_o fail_v every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a genua_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v always_o be_v provide_v with_o some_o fit_n to_o replant_v during_o all_o the_o whole_a summer_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o especial_o in_o rainy_a weather_n to_o destroy_v both_o the_o black_a and_o shell_n snail_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n by_o gnaw_v the_o young_a shoot_v of_o tree_n and_o new_o plant_v lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n if_o the_o ruddy_n or_o dry_a wind_n reign_v as_o they_o general_o do_v this_o month_n we_o must_v careful_o and_o plentiful_o water_v every_o thing_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n except_o it_o be_v the_o asparagus_n we_o continue_v to_o trim_a musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o plant_v new_a one_o upon_o new_a hot_a bed_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v some_o in_o the_o naked_a ground_n in_o little_a dikes_n fill_v with_o mould_n or_o compost_n like_v to_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o cardon_n we_o now_o likewise_o search_v the_o wood_n for_o young_a straw-berry_n plant_n to_o make_v nursery_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n we_o plant_v tuft_n of_o two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o at_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a in_o a_o hollow_a bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a the_o better_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o of_o our_o watering_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o bed_n near_o some_o northern_a wall_n we_o also_o now_o dis-eye_n or_o separate_v the_o off-sets_a or_o slip_v of_o our_o artichoke_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o and_o we_o plant_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o need_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o in_o each_o hole_n or_o trench_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o full_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o each_o bed_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n wide_a and_o contain_v two_o row_n of_o artichoke_n plant_n along_o its_o side_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o foot_n wide_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o leek_n chaid_n or_o great_a white_v leek_n or_o else_o of_o collyflower_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o market-gard'ners_a who_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o two_o artichoke_n plant_n which_o we_o set_v in_o each_o hole_n must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n and_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o we_o still_o continue_v plant_v asparagus_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o want_v if_o we_o can_v timely_o discover_v they_o and_o we_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_n we_o likewise_o still_o bind_v up_o those_o lettuce_n that_o cabbage_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v we_o keep_v open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o green_a house_n where_o our_o orange_a tree_n be_v in_o fair_a weather_n to_o reaccustom_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wide_a air_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o bring_v out_o our_o jasmin_n and_o trim_v it_o we_o also_o begin_v to_o prune_v our_o vine_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o month_n if_o we_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n last_o and_o we_o prune_v the_o wall_n vine_n soon_o than_o those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n those_o almond_n which_o sprout_v early_o and_o in_o this_o month_n we_o set_v those_o which_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o have_v be_v put_v up_o back_o again_o into_o mold_n earth_n or_o sand._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n garden_n shall_v be_v almost_o in_o their_o perfection_n as_o well_o for_o their_o general_a neatness_n and_o please_a prospect_n as_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v either_o with_o the_o green_a seedling_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v or_o with_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v set_v except_v endive_n succory_n celery_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o replant_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may._n in_o fine_a if_o we_o have_v neglect_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v in_o march_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o month_n and_o particular_o we_o must_v sow_v parsley_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o the_o first_o harico_n or_o french-bean_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v about_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o crop_n of_o they_o about_o two_o month_n after_o sow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o strawberry_n grow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n shoot_v forth_o their_o stem_n when_o we_o must_v take_v exact_a care_n to_o pluck_v all_o the_o cuckoo_n among_o they_o that_o be_v those_o straw-berry_n plant_v that_o blossom_n much_o without_o knit_v nay_o i_o will_v have_v the_o
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o loose_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o the_o lettuce_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o side_n whilst_o it_o be_v whiten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n that_o be_v cut_v very_o close_o to_o recruit_v its_o vigour_n a_o good_a inch_n thickness_n of_o compost_n be_v enough_o to_o strew_v all_o over_o it_o because_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o rot_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v more_o to_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o sorrel_n chervil_n and_o ciboule_n we_o pluck_v off_o the_o runner_n of_o strawberry_n plant_n to_o preserve_v their_o old_a stock_n in_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o when_o their_o fruit_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n we_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o old_a leave_n that_o they_o may_v produce_v new_a one_o we_o also_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o artichoke_n when_o the_o artichoke_n be_v take_v off_o we_o still_o 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bottle_n or_o cucurbit-glass_n full_a of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o some_o of_o their_o branch_n by_o which_o mean_n those_o infect_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o glass_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o that_o mixture_n but_o they_o must_v be_v empty_v and_o shift_v with_o new_a water_n as_o often_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fill_v with_o those_o little_a unlucky_a infect_v though_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o carnation_n be_v beautiful_a and_o promise_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v so_o too_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o carnation_n be_v to_o be_v high_a and_o tall_a well_o burnish_a and_o garnish_v well_o range_v of_o a_o lovely_a colour_n well_o plume_a and_o display_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_o velvet-like_a softness_n to_o the_o touch._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n we_o tread_v down_o the_o stem_n of_o onion_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n carot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o we_o take_v off_o their_o leave_n quite_o to_o make_v their_o root_n grow_v the_o big_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o hinder_v their_o sap_n from_o spend_v itself_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a season_n enough_o to_o lay_v clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o september_n the_o ground_n in_o garden_n in_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v universal_o cover_v all_o over_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o spot_n in_o it_o without_o some_o kitchen_n and_o esculent_n plant_n whether_o sow_v or_o replant_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o precede_a month_n both_o because_o we_o then_o reserve_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o ground_n for_o winter_n plant_n such_o as_o be_v lettuce_n endive_n pea_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o some_o plant_n require_v a_o very_a considerable_a time_n to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n in_o and_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v less_o than_o to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o still_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o the_o precede_a month._n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n and_o that_o close_a together_o now_o than_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n that_o be_v we_o place_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o now_o their_o tuft_n grow_v not_o so_o large_a as_o before_o they_o must_v be_v replant_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o spare_a place_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v spinage_n the_o three_o time_n which_o will_v
abundance_n of_o flower_n which_o begin_v to_o display_v their_o beauty_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o pretty_a bird_n which_o a_o sort_n of_o extraordinary_a gaiety_n and_o briskness_n at_o this_o time_n inspire_v with_o amorous_a prattle_n and_o with_o melodious_a air_n to_o strive_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o this_o neatness_n may_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o theatre_n of_o pleasure_n universal_o perfect_a which_o may_v with_o irresistible_a allurement_n entice_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o divertisement_n of_o walk_v in_o so_o delicious_a a_o place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o be_v not_o to_o find_v any_o thing_n new_a to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n april_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o augmentation_n of_o hot_a bed_n for_o musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n the_o earth_n in_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v cover_v almost_o all_o over_o with_o a_o new_a decoration_n of_o infant_n plant_n here_o we_o shall_v see_v artichoke_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o there_o asparagus_n pierce_v the_o ground_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n here_o we_o shall_v with_o pleasure_n observe_v the_o cabbage_n lettuce_n wind_n up_o itself_o into_o round_a ball_n and_o here_o that_o multitude_n of_o green_a herb_n and_o legume_n so_o different_a in_o colour_n and_o so_o various_a in_o their_o shape_n these_o these_o be_v the_o innocent_a and_o natural_a dainty_n which_o there_o present_v themselves_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o delicious_a entertainment_n of_o humane_a kind_n the_o jacinth_n the_o tulip_n the_o anemone_n the_o ranimculus_n and_o so_o many_o other_o flower_n with_o what_o glory_n do_v they_o not_o adorn_v the_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remark_v be_v only_o the_o ordinary_a maintain_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o perfect_v but_o that_o which_o shall_v most_o take_v up_o our_o thought_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a crop_n of_o fruit_n every_o one_o now_o be_v eager_a to_o run_v and_o view_v the_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o blossom_n to_o see_v whether_o much_o fruit_n knit_v upon_o they_o or_o no_o or_o else_o to_o visit_v the_o hot_a bed_n of_o musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v well_o to_o see_v how_o liberal_o they_o be_v like_a to_o recompense_v they_o for_o all_o the_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o they_o when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v in_o what_o contentment_n have_v we_o not_o in_o useful_a may._n garden_n and_o how_o great_a be_v the_o sweet_n of_o enjoyment_n which_o we_o begin_v then_o to_o taste_v we_o have_v now_o no_o long_o occasion_n to_o demand_v why_o such_o and_o such_o spot_n of_o ground_n be_v yet_o bare_a spanish_a cardon_n collyflower_n chard-beet_n cellery_n and_o even_a artichoke_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n which_o be_v not_o to_o appear_v so_o early_o and_o for_o which_o those_o place_n be_v design_v come_v to_o occupy_v they_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n and_o purslain_a which_o because_o of_o the_o delicateness_n of_o its_o temper_n have_v till_o now_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o seed_n closet_n come_v out_o at_o this_o time_n to_o gild_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o offer_v itself_o in_o abundance_n to_o pleasure_v its_o master_n the_o strawberry_n beginning_n to_o come_v now_o to_o maturity_n open_a and_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n which_o be_v immediate_o to_o follow_v after_o they_o green_a pea_n be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o longing_n appetire_v of_o the_o liquorish_a palate_n mushroom_n shoot_v up_o in_o crowd_n and_o in_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o alphabet_n i_o have_v premise_v before_o this_o treatise_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o but_o spinage_n and_o mâches_fw-fr that_o stave_n off_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n till_o august_n and_o september_n for_o we_o may_v now_o see_v some_o little_a beginning_n even_o of_o endive_n and_o if_o hasting_n or_o early_a cherry_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n that_o appear_v in_o this_o month_n of_o may_n the_o haste_v apricock_n the_o little_a muscat_n pear_n and_o the_o avant_n peach_v or_o forward_a peach_n will_v not_o leave_v they_o long_o alone_o to_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o sole_a riches_n and_o ornament_n of_o our_o garden_n all_o these_o fruit_n be_v now_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n the_o musk-melon_n likewise_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o behind_o they_o etc._n etc._n while_o the_o cucumber_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n both_o of_o lettuce_n and_o of_o other_o plant_n satisfy_v both_o our_o palate_n and_o necessity_n as_o the_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o orange-tree_n which_o in_o mid-may_a we_o carry_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n perform_v likewise_o their_o function_n in_o delight_v both_o our_o sight_n and_o smell_n the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n hinder_v we_o indeed_o from_o go_v into_o our_o june_n garden_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o what_o charm_n be_v there_o not_o in_o go_v to_o visit_v it_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o the_o cool_a breathe_n of_o a_o gentle_a zephir_n reign_v there_o with_o sovereign_a sway_n now_o be_v the_o season_n when_o we_o may_v visible_o perceive_v with_o our_o eye_n all_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o thrive_v and_o see_v a_o branch_n that_o five_o or_o six_o day_n before_o be_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o now_o shoot_v out_o to_o three_o or_o four_o leek_n be_v now_o plant_v and_o square_n cover_v with_o green_a herb_n complete_a the_o tapestry_n that_o odorn_v the_o ground_n the_o vine_n flower_n make_v a_o end_n of_o thorough_o embalm_v the_o air_n which_o be_v already_o all_o over_o perfume_v with_o the_o grateful_a odour_n of_o the_o strawberry_n we_o gather_v in_o all_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o profusion_n distribute_v all_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v become_v so_o beautiful_a and_o accomplish_a we_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n again_o we_o have_v disfurnish_v so_o that_o there_o hardly_o ever_o remain_v any_o part_n void_a and_o nature_n now_o affect_v no_o better_a divertisement_n than_o to_o be_v amaze_a we_o with_o miracle_n of_o fertillity_n so_o well_o assist_v as_o she_o be_v by_o the_o kindly_a warmth_n of_o the_o father_n of_o light_n only_o she_o need_v now_o and_o then_o the_o auxiliary_a refreshment_n of_o convenient_a moisture_n moisture_n which_o the_o propitious_a cloud_n sometime_o abundant_o pour_v down_o but_o which_o sometime_o the_o gard'ners_n industry_n too_o be_v fain_o to_o supply_v she_o with_o in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o cold_a bed_n and_o counterborder_n level_v and_o adjust_v so_o even_o to_o a_o line_n and_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o cabbage-lettuce_n what_o pleasure_n do_v they_o not_o afford_v to_o behold_v they_o that_o forest_n of_o artichoke_n of_o different_a colour_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o select_a and_o particular_a place_n do_v it_o not_o call_v out_o to_o the_o curious_a to_o come_v and_o admire_v they_o and_o more_o especial_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o delicacy_n whilst_o they_o be_v also_o pass_v their_o opinion_n of_o their_o beauty_n and_o abundance_n the_o palisades_n and_o polehedge_n so_o exquisite_o well_o extend_v and_o resound_v with_o the_o warble_a note_n of_o chirp_a bird_n which_o we_o pass_v through_o in_o go_v to_o this_o kitchen-garden_n commence_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o walk_n complete_a it_o at_o their_o go_v back_o and_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o return_v again_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n in_o these_o two_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n kitchen-garden_n shall_v be_v so_o rich_o and_o happy_o endow_v with_o whatsoever_o their_o condition_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o we_o may_v find_v plenty_n august_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o both_o to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o future_a time_n so_o that_o let_v we_o require_v of_o they_o what_o we_o please_v they_o may_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o answer_v as_o we_o to_o make_v our_o demand_n as_o for_o example_n have_v we_o a_o mind_n to_o all_o or_o any_o sort_n of_o herb_n root_n salad_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v immediate_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o have_v we_o a_o fancy_n to_o any_o musk-melon_n those_o chief_a and_o principal_a fruit_n of_o our_o climate_n we_o may_v smell_v they_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o need_v but_o follow_v our_o nose_n and_o go_v and_o visit_v they_o and_o stoop_v and_o gather_v they_o will_v we_o have_v any_o cucumber_n flat_a pumpion_n or_o other_o pumpion_n or_o citrull_n mushroom_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v present_v we_o with_o store_n of_o they_o do_v our_o appetite_n further_o crave_v after_o artichoke_n or_o pear_n plum_n figs._n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v be_v sure_a
to_o find_v there_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n or_o have_v we_o a_o mind_n likewise_o to_o have_v any_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a herb_n as_o time_n sage_n savory_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o relish_v plant_n as_o garlic_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n etc._n etc._n there_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v supply_v nay_o the_o four_o or_o five_o next_o precede_v month_n seem_v only_o to_o have_v labour_v for_o these_o two_o last_o so_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v all_o shall_v go_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n if_o we_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a gardener_n and_o which_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o choose_v well_o and_o judgement_n enough_o to_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o gather_v the_o carnation_n now_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o our_o garden_n and_o the_o florist_n now_o be_v busy_a in_o couch_v their_o layer_n and_o forget_v not_o to_o take_v their_o bulbous_a root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o place_n of_o shelter_n and_o security_n if_o in_o july_n and_o august_n our_o kitchen-garden_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o musk-melon_n cucumber_n legume_n and_o even_o by_o their_o plum_n their_o first_o fig_n and_o some_o few_o october_n pear_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n which_o succeed_v they_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o exceed_o glorious_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o peach_n muscat_n and_o chassela_n grape_n of_o second_o fig_n and_o of_o russelet_n butter_n verte_a longue_n or_o long_o green_a and_o bergamot_n pear_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v undoubted_o the_o true_a season_n for_o fruit_n and_o the_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o the_o country_n be_v most_o frequent_v that_o moderate_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o keep_v a_o agreeable_a medium_fw-la between_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n new_o pass_v and_o the_o bitter_a cold_a that_o be_v to_o bring_v on_o winter_n this_o charm_a moderate_a temper_n i_o say_v of_o the_o weather_n invite_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o to_o go_v and_o breathe_v the_o free_a air_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o divert_v employment_n of_o the_o vintage_n and_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o the_o garden_n ought_v now_o to_o surpass_v in_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o all_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o produce_v in_o other_o month_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a now_o to_o suffer_v one_o speck_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v idle_a for_o if_o any_o square_n have_v be_v new_o disfurnish_v as_o for_o example_n a_o garlic_n onion_n or_o shallot_v square_a etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o present_o again_o with_o spinage_n mâches_fw-fr cheroil_n ciboule_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o some_o bed_n of_o summer_n lettuce_n which_o shall_v be_v succeed_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o endive_n plant_n winter_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o flower_n must_v now_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o to_o begin_v to_o take_v such_o new_a root_n as_o may_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o approach_a winter_n the_o first_o white_a frost_n of_o november_n that_o make_v the_o leave_v of_o tree_n grow_v yellow_a and_o november_n loosen_v they_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o rot_v the_o leave_n of_o endive_n and_o of_o the_o large_a lettuce_n and_o that_o blacken_v the_o artichoke_n top_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o dreadful_a forerunner_n that_o give_v we_o warning_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n that_o common_a and_o merciless_a enemy_n of_o all_o vegetation_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v care_n early_o to_o secure_v in_o our_o conservatory_n or_o store-house_n all_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o cold_a without-door_n and_o beside_o to_o cover_v with_o long_a dry_a dung_n that_o which_o we_o can_v convenient_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o yet_o will_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o perish_v without_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o cover_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o hasty_a break_v up_o and_o remove_v i_o will_v have_v every_o body_n extraordinary_a busy_a in_o ply_v their_o duty_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v our_o gardener_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o labourer_n to_o prevent_v the_o damage_n he_o be_v theat'n_v with_o the_o prickle_n basket_n and_o hand-barrow_n shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v ply_v with_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o diligence_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v always_o the_o one_o go_v thither_o and_o come_v away_o again_o load_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o or_o house_v in_o the_o store-house_n or_o conservatory_n and_o the_o other_o fill_v with_o dung_n to_o cover_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o word_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o pardon_v those_o that_o either_o by_o imprudence_n or_o negligence_n let_v themselves_o be_v surprise_v in_o such_o important_a occasion_n as_o this_o for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o indulge_v themselves_o any_o rest_n at_o all_o till_o all_o their_o business_n be_v do_v i_o will_v likewise_o have_v the_o store-house_n or_o conservatory_n well_o fill_v and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o place_v in_o a_o regular_a order_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a garden_n put_v on_o as_o it_o be_v another_o strange_a and_o new_a kind_n of_o clothing_n and_o such_o a_o clothing_n as_o at_o another_o time_n will_v render_v it_o ugly_a and_o disagreeable_a i_o need_v not_o name_n here_o of_o what_o stuff_n it_o must_v be_v compose_v we_o may_v smell_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o must_v be_v general_o of_o long_a dung_n the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v still_o not_o without_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o december_n activity_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o precede_a month_n prove_v too_o short_a to_o let_v we_o finish_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o it_o which_o must_v therefore_o be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o in_o this_o and_o that_o particular_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o yet_o make_v all_o the_o havoc_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v then_o mind_n exact_o to_o do_v all_o i_o have_v direct_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o month_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v expect_v to_o see_v now_o a_o great_a diligence_n use_v to_o prepare_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n to_o clear_v the_o place_n of_o old_a hot_a bed_n and_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o with_o all_o imaginable_a expedition_n and_o care_v take_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o good_a provision_n of_o long_a dung_n and_o a_o great_a many_o glass-bell_n but_o likewise_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o glass-frames_a in_o good_a repair_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o recommend_v to_o those_o curious_a person_n who_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o the_o care_n to_o force_v asparagus_n and_o to_o recruit_v their_o bed_n with_o new_a warmth_n as_o often_o as_o their_o great_a heat_n shall_v begin_v to_o flag_n it_o be_v a_o work_n indeed_o of_o no_o inconsiderable_a pain_n and_o expense_n but_o the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o severe_a frost_n and_o snow_n abundance_n of_o asparagus_n both_o thick_a green_a and_o every_o way_n most_o excellent_a be_v great_a enough_o to_o take_v we_o off_o from_o grudge_v at_o our_o cost_n or_o trouble_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n hardly_o belong_v to_o any_o but_o our_o king_n to_o taste_v of_o such_o a_o pleasure_n as_o that_o which_o be_v perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o least_o which_o his_o versailles_n have_v afford_v he_o by_o the_o care_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o take_v of_o it_o for_o that_o effect_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o a_o ground_n natural_o cold_a backward_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v ever_o see_v to_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hard_a winter_n what_o the_o best_a ground_n produce_v not_o but_o in_o temperate_a season_n chap._n v._n what_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v proper_a to_o each_o legume_n and_o kitchen-plant_a it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v certain_a sort_n of_o ground_n which_o want_v none_o of_o the_o good_a quality_n require_v to_o make_v they_o produce_v in_o every_o season_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o all_o sort_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a legume_n
which_o be_v very_o sour_a we_o content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o some_o border_n or_o perhaps_o some_o one_o single_a bed_n of_o it_o to_o have_v some_o of_o its_o leave_n to_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o among_o our_o sorrel_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o practise_v with_o sorrel_n e._n endive_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a annual_a plant_n use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o our_o pottage_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n season_n provide_v it_o be_v well_o whiten_v and_o consequent_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n there_o be_v the_o common_a or_o garden_n endive_n and_o wild_a endive_n call_v also_o succory_n the_o common_a name_n in_o french_a to_o they_o both_o the_o common_a endive_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n viz._n the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o the_o green_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v the_o cold_a as_o likewise_o the_o curl_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o curl_v all_o sort_n of_o they_o agree_v tolerable_o well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n we_o seldom_o begin_v to_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a or_o be_v very_o much_o thin_v afteward_n in_o order_n to_o be_v whiten_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v without_o transplant_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o at_o once_o because_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o seed_n the_o season_n for_o sow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o july_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o good_a for_o spend_v in_o september_n and_o we_o afterward_o sow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o again_o in_o august_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o our_o endive_n come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o cut_v it_o or_o else_o pull_v up_o some_o of_o it_o to_o thin_a it_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v transplant_v and_o when_o we_o transplant_v any_o of_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o large_a foot_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n we_o usual_o make_v great_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o row_n mark_v out_o straight_o with_o a_o cord_n this_o plant_n require_v great_a and_o frequent_a watering_n and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o must_v go_v to_o work_v to_o whiten_v it_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n according_a as_o its_o height_n require_v and_o be_v so_o tie_v it_o whiten_n in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o frost_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o come_v on_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n whether_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o or_o no_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o plant_v the_o stock_n of_o it_o pretty_a near_o together_o because_o then_o it_o grow_v neither_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o if_o we_o can_v save_v any_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o winter_n we_o must_v transplant_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o produce_v seed_n that_o may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o ripen_v those_o person_n that_o have_v a_o good_a conservatory_n or_o green_a house_n will_v do_v well_o to_o house_n it_o up_o there_o but_o they_o which_o have_v none_o must_v be_v content_a to_o cover_v it_o up_o well_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dry_a dung_n so_o that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o ground_n well_o prepare_v we_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v big_a all_o summer_n by_o water_v and_o crop_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o whiten_v in_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o people_n that_o will_v eat_v it_o green_a in_o salad_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o bitter_a but_o common_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o whiten_v and_o to_o whiten_v it_o we_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o long_a dung_n after_o we_o have_v first_o cut_v it_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v force_a to_o spring_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o shade_v from_o all_o light_n its_o young_a shoot_n grow_v white_a and_o tender_a the_o neat_a way_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o prop_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o dung_n from_o touch_v it_o since_o it_o shoot_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o such_o a_o hollow_a cover_n as_o under_o a_o close_a one_o so_o that_o care_n be_v take_v so_o well_o to_o stop_v up_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o light_n or_o air_n at_o all_o get_v in_o be_v thus_o order_v its_o shoot_n be_v much_o cleanly_a and_o relish_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o dung_n they_o which_o have_v conservatory_n may_v transplant_v some_o of_o it_o thither_o in_o winter_n it_o sprout_v well_o enough_o there_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a obscure_o place_v when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o endure_v the_o frost_n well_o enough_o and_o at_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o may_n it_o run_v to_o seed_n many_o people_n eat_v its_o young_a shoot_n in_o salad_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a f._n fennel_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o be_v seldom_o transplant_v it_o resist_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n it_o spring_v again_o when_o cut_v it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o it_o under_o anis_z furniture_n which_o be_v mint_n tarragon_n sampire_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o compose_v they_o g._n garlic_n be_v propagate_v by_o head_n or_o kernel_n call_v clove_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n which_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o lay_v to_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o moisture_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o goose-berry_n see_v curran_n h._n hartshorn_n or_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v a_o little_a annual_a plant_n who_o leave_n when_o tender_a be_v use_v in_o salad_n furniture_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n very_o thick_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sow_v they_o thin_a because_o their_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a which_o be_v gatherad_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o little_a bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o small_a kitchen_n plant_n seeds_n when_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v cut_v there_o spring_v up_o fresh_a one_o as_o do_v also_o from_o sorrel_n cives_fw-la parsley_n etc._n etc._n fine_a or_o sweet_a herb_n see_v aromatics_n l._n lavender_n serve_v to_o garnish_v border_n in_o kitchen-garden_n and_o yield_v a_o flower_n which_o without_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o stalk_n be_v use_v to_o put_v among_o clean_a linen_n to_o perfume_v it_o it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o its_o branch_n or_o slip_v which_o have_v take_v root_n at_o their_o joint_n leek_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o bed_n well_o prepare_v after_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n we_o take_v they_o up_o neat_o and_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n which_o be_v no_o less_o careful_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o make_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n hole_n about_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n asunder_o and_o after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a trim_v both_o their_o root_n and_o leave_n we_o only_o slide_v down_o a_o single_a plant_n into_o every_o hole_n without_o mind_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o we_o do_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n however_o we_o take_v care_n to_o grub_v up_o the_o weed_n about_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o water_v they_o a_o little_a in_o very_o dry_a weather_n that_o
their_o stem_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o due_a thickness_n and_o may_v whiten_v before_o winter_n when_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o brisk_a it_o be_v best_o to_o cover_v they_o or_o else_o to_o set_v they_o into_o earth_n in_o the_o conservatory_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o up_o out_o of_o their_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v a_o little_a at_o large_a and_o to_o place_v they_o near_o together_o afterward_o in_o another_o nursery_n bed_n and_o cover_v they_o up_o with_o long_a litter_n because_o otherwise_o when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n without_o break_v they_o we_o may_v leave_v some_o of_o they_o stand_v after_o winter_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n or_o else_o we_o may_v plant_v some_o in_o a_o separate_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n their_o seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a lettuce_n be_v plant_n that_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_o and_o common_o see_v in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o useful_a manna_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o for_o salad_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v most_o constant_o amorous_a we_o have_v many_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v lettuce_n of_o different_a season_n those_o which_o be_v good_a in_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v not_o good_a in_o other_o and_o those_o which_o grow_v well_o in_o the_o spring_n thrive_v not_o well_o in_o summer_n and_o they_o which_o prosper_v in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n come_v tonothing_n neither_o in_o spring_n nor_o summer_n as_o will_v be_v see_v afterward_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v some_o that_o with_o the_o ordinary_a help_n of_o the_o general_a culture_n attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o contribute_v both_o to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cabbage_n lettuce_n three_o there_o be_v some_o that_o necessary_o require_v the_o art_n of_o industry_n and_o the_o gardener_n to_o advance_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v white_a without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o tender_a nor_o sweet_a nor_o good_a such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o tie_v up_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cabbage_n when_o i_o see_v they_o do_v not_o cabbage_n soon_o enough_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o cabbage_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n i_o use_v this_o method_n particular_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o which_o though_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n big_a enough_o to_o cabbage_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a heat_n be_v hinder_v from_o turn_v that_o be_v from_o grow_v hard_a and_o this_o expedient_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o that_o defect_n in_o a_o surly_a season_n and_o beside_o these_o general_a distinction_n the_o number_n of_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o lettuce_n be_v great_a than_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o kitchen-plant_n whatsoever_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o especial_o by_o the_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cabbage-lettuce_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v it_o be_v this_o the_o first_o that_o cabbage_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o winter_n be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n so_o call_v because_o their_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o like_o a_o shell_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v winter-lettuce_n because_o they_o pretty_a well_o endure_v ordinary_a frost_n which_o none_o of_o all_o the_o other_o lettuce_n can_v do_v these_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v in_o some_o wall-border_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o else_o they_o be_v sow_v upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n and_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o april_n and_o may._n we_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o sort_n of_o reddish_n lettuce_n call_v passion_n lettuce_n which_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o light_a ground_n but_o not_o over_o well_o in_o other_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o strong_a or_o heavy_a easy_o infect_v they_o with_o slimy_a snivel_n both_o these_o kind_n shall_v when_o they_o thrive_v produce_v very_o thick_a and_o good_a head_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o bright_a curl_a lettuce_n which_o usual_o cabbage_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v before_o the_o heat_n grow_v any_o thing_n excessive_a but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o strong_a and_o heavy_a land_n they_o likewise_o do_v well_o enough_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o especial_o under_o glass_n bell_n or_o frames_n for_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n and_o transplant_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v any_o thing_n thick_a or_o else_o leave_v thin_a upon_o their_o nursery-bed_n they_o cabbage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter-lettuce_n and_o be_v very_o excellent_a there_o be_v about_o the_o same_o season_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n viz._n one_o call_v george_n lettuce_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o less_o curl_a than_o the_o ordinary_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o another_o call_v the_o minion_n lettuce_n which_o be_v the_o least_o sort_n both_o these_o last_o require_v such_o ground_n as_o we_o term_v good_a black_a sand_n but_o yet_o their_o head_n seldom_o cabbage_n close_a enough_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o hard_a and_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o the_o right_a curl_a bright_a lettuce_n the_o curl_a green_a lettuce_n come_v in_o near_o about_o the_o same_o season_n with_o the_o precede_a one_o but_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a nor_o delicate_a there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a red_a one_o and_o another_o name_v short_a lettuce_n both_o which_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o good_a lettuce_n except_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v small_a and_o that_o they_o likewise_o require_v black_a sandy_a ground_n the_o first_o lettuce_n supply_v we_o ample_o as_o i_o have_v say_v during_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n but_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o then_o come_v on_o they_o be_v follow_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o june_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n by_o those_o call_v the_o royal_a bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_n bright_a genua_n capucin_n aubervilliers_n and_o perpignans_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o bright_a both_o of_o which_o produce_v very_o fair_a and_o very_a good_a head_n and_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o strong_a ground_n too_o when_o the_o summer_n prove_v not_o too_o rainy_n but_o cold_a or_o too_o frequent_a rain_n infect_v they_o with_o slime_n and_o snivel_n and_o consequent_o destroy_v they_o the_o capucin_n lettuce_n be_v red_a cabbage_n easy_o even_o without_o transplant_n and_o be_v pretty_a delicate_a the_o aubervilliers_n bring_v forth_o head_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o and_o sometime_o bitter_a withal_o and_o be_v more_o use_v for_o boil_v than_o for_o salad_n the_o difference_n that_o appear_v between_o the_o royal_a and_o the_o bellegarde_n or_o fair_a look_v lettuce_n be_v only_o that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o little_a more_o greenish_a and_o these_o last_o a_o little_o bright_a however_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o tie_v lettuce_n be_v mix_v among_o the_o cabbaged_a one_o viz._n the_o roman_a lettuce_n which_o be_v open_a and_o be_v call_v chicon_n or_o bright_a and_o be_v term_v alphange_n which_o last_o be_v more_o delicate_a than_o the_o chicon_n both_o to_o raise_v and_o when_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v style_v imperial_a lettuce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a size_n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o very_o apt_a to_o rot_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o grow_v white_a there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o large_a reddish_n chi●●●s_v which_o whiten_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o themselves_o without_o tie_v and_o be_v good_a in_o course_n ground_n and_o succeed_v usual_o pretty_a well_o in_o summer_n for_o as_o for_o the_o green_a chicon_n we_o can_v well_o have_v they_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o they_o run_v too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n the_o lettuce_n that_o defend_v themselves_o best_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o predominate_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v those_o we_o call_v genua_n
show_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n though_o ●it_n can_v thence_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v real_o alive_a for_o these_o small_a sprouts_n be_v no_o sure_a proof_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v recover_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o produce_v a_o good_a set_a of_o new_a root_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a press_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o recover_v the_o tree_n whereto_o be_v require_v much_o great_a effort_n of_o the_o move_a sap_n than_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o element_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v allay_v its_o natural_a cold_n and_o the_o heat_v air_n have_v impart_v its_o warmth_n to_o the_o old_a root_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n be_v move_v in_o the_o bowl_n and_o branch_n require_v more_o space_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o so_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n move_v in_o the_o root_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v whole_o confine_v in_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o sap_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o smaller_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n so_o it_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o method_n in_o the_o root_n also_o the_o swell_a sap_n break_v the_o bark_n that_o contain_v it_o and_o get_v out_o at_o every_o passage_n it_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o then_o this_o which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o above_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o tree_n be_v get_v out_o grow_v hard_a and_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n just_a as_o that_o in_o the_o branch_n become_v leave_n fruit_n new_a branch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n thus_o than_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o vegeration_n begin_v namely_o the_o produce_v of_o root_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o their_o 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out_o serve_v only_o to_o torment_n and_o disorder_n the_o body_n so_o unless_o these_o decrepit_a root_n be_v take_v away_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v i_o anguish_n and_o decay_n and_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o these_o old_a root_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o restore_a a_n languish_v tree_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n now_o of_o these_o root_n that_o first_o spring_n out_o some_o be_v weak_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v small_a and_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o strong_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v very_o small_a one_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fiber_n these_o last_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n each_o root_n act_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o several_a degree_n of_o strength_n or_o weakness_n they_o natural_o have_v at_o their_o first_o formation_n and_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n and_o 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how_o the_o root_n those_o especial_o of_o tree_n new_o plant_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v themselves_o and_o convey_v sap_n to_o their_o tree_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o disparage_v the_o glorious_a nature_n of_o the_o angel_n i_o shall_v borrow_v a_o parallel_n from_o they_o to_o make_v my_o conception_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o better_o understand_v for_o indeed_o those_o spiritual_a being_n act_n with_o all_o possible_a perfection_n from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n their_o creation_n have_v give_v they_o a_o existence_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o new_a root_n no_o soon_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n in_o search_v out_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o by_o