will_v have_v none_o transplant_v less_o than_o five_o finger_n in_o diametre_fw-la but_o i_o have_v show_v why_o we_o be_v not_o to_o attend_v so_o long_o for_o such_o as_o we_o raise_v of_o seedling_n in_o the_o interim_n if_o these_o direction_n appear_v too_o busy_a or_o operose_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plantation_n you_o intend_v be_v very_o ample_a a_o more_o compendious_a method_n will_v be_v the_o confuse_a sow_v of_o acorn_n etc._n etc._n in_o furrow_n two_o foot_n asunder_o cover_v at_o three_o finger_n depth_n and_o so_o for_o three_o year_n cleanse_v and_o the_o first_o winter_n cover_v with_o fearn_v without_o any_o far_a culture_n unless_o you_o transplant_v they_o but_o as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o nursery_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v a_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o let_v stand_v till_o march_v the_o second_o year_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o disbranch_v they_o to_o one_o only_a shoot_n whether_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v or_o 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protection_n against_o the_o mouse_n and_o a_o providential_a integument_n pliny_n l._n 15._o c._n 23._o from_o this_o natural_a guard_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v excellent_a food_n and_o doubtless_o caesar_n think_v so_o when_o he_o transport_v they_o from_o sardis_n first_o into_o italy_n whence_o they_o be_v propagate_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o among_o we_o another_o encouragement_n to_o make_v such_o experiment_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n some_o sow_v they_o confuse_o in_o the_o furrow_n like_o the_o acorn_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o the_o oak_n but_o then_o will_v the_o ground_n be_v break_v up_o betwixt_o november_n and_o february_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v be_v cleanse_v at_o two_o foot_n asunder_o after_o two_o year_n growth_n likewise_o may_v copse_n of_o chestnut_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o thicken_v by_o lay_v the_o tender_a and_o young_a branch_n but_o such_o as_o spring_v from_o the_o nut_n and_o matrons_n be_v best_a of_o all_o and_o will_v 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cudgel_n coal_n and_o spring_n to_o catch_v bird_n and_o it_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a coal_n once_o use_v for_o gunpowder_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o light_n till_o they_o find_v alder_a to_o be_v more_o fit_a there_o be_v no_o wood_n which_o purify_v wine_n soon_o than_o the_o chip_n of_o hasel_n also_o for_o vvith_n and_o band_n upon_o which_o i_o remember_v pliny_n think_v it_o a_o pretty_a speculation_n that_o a_o wood_n shall_v be_v strong_a to_o bind_v withal_o be_v bruise_v and_o divide_v then_o when_o whole_a and_o entire_a last_o for_o ride_v switch_n and_o divinatory_a rod_n for_o the_o detect_n and_o find_v out_o of_o mineral_n at_o least_o if_o that_o tradition_n be_v no_o imposture_n but_o the_o most_o signal_n honour_v it_o be_v ever_o employ_v in_o and_o which_o may_v deserve_o exalt_v this_o humble_a and_o common_a plant_n above_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v that_o of_o hurdle_n not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v general_o use_v for_o the_o fold_v of_o 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spare_v the_o middle_n straight_a and_o thrivinge_a shoot_n and_o at_o the_o three_o year_n cut_v he_o also_o 2._o the_o shade_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v esteem_v very_o wholesome_a in_o summer_n and_o the_o leave_v good_a for_o cattle_n which_o must_v be_v strip_v from_o the_o cut_a bough_n before_o they_o be_v faggot_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o october_n and_o reserve_v in_o bundle_n for_o the_o winter_n fodder_n the_o wood_n of_o white_a poplar_n be_v seek_v of_o the_o sculptor_n and_o they_o see_v both_o sort_n into_o board_n which_o where_o they_o lie_v dry_a continue_v a_o long_a time_n of_o this_o material_a they_o also_o make_v shield_n of_o defence_n in_o sword_n and_o buckler_n day_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o bark_n chop_v small_a and_o sow_v in_o rill_n well_o and_o rich_o manure_v and_o water_v will_v produce_v a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o mushrum_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o fungi_fw-la which_o spring_n from_o the_o putrid_a 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foot_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o two_o day_n dry_v at_o one_o foot_n and_o half_a distance_n and_o then_o mould_v over_o 5._o there_o be_v something_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o white_a poplar_n abele_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v abele_n and_o we_o have_v much_o transport_v out_o of_o holland_n these_o be_v also_o best_o propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n the_o least_o of_o which_o will_v take_v and_o may_v in_o march_n at_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n be_v transplant_v 6._o in_o flanders_n not_o in_o france_n as_o a_o late_a author_n pretend_v they_o have_v large_a nursery_n of_o they_o which_o first_o they_o plant_v at_o one_o foot_n distance_n the_o mould_n light_n and_o moist_a by_o no_o mean_n clayie_a in_o which_o though_o they_o may_v shoot_v up_o tall_a yet_o for_o want_v of_o root_n they_o never_o spread_v for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o must_v be_v inter_v pretty_a deep_a not_o above_o three_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o keep_v clean_o by_o prune_v they_o to_o the_o middle_a shoot_n for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n and_o so_o till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o when_o you_o transplant_v place_v they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n interval_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o even_o of_o cut_n in_o very_o moist_a place_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n and_o in_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o arrive_v to_o full_a perfection_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o advance_v we_o have_v have_v of_o a_o abele_n tree_n at_o zion_n which_o be_v lop_v in_o febr._n 1651_o do_v by_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 52_o produce_v branch_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n and_o 17_o foot_n in_o length_n
whilst_o the_o owner_n be_v asleep_a command_v his_o servant_n immediate_o to_o plant_v in_o his_o land_n which_o be_v ample_a oak_n ash_n and_o other_o profitable_a and_o marketable_a tree_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o undoubted_o calculate_v that_o each_o of_o those_o tree_n may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n before_o his_o daughter_n become_v marriageable_a which_o will_v amount_v to_o 100000_o franc_n which_o be_v near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a intend_v to_o be_v give_v with_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o be_v good_a philosophy_n and_o such_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n let_v we_o see_v it_o once_o take_v effect_n among_o our_o many_o slothful_a gentry_n who_o have_v certain_o as_o large_a demesne_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o deficient_a in_o that_o decent_a point_n of_o timely_a provide_v for_o their_o numerous_a child_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o 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the_o pain_n will_v not_o be_v as_o full_o recompense_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o timber_n as_o in_o that_o of_o their_o grass_n where_o poor_a hungry_a wood_n grow_v rich_a corn_n and_o good_a cattle_n will_v be_v more_o plentiful_o breed_v and_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o convert_v some_o wood-land_n where_o the_o proper_a virtue_n be_v exhaust_v to_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n provide_v that_o fresh_a land_n be_v improve_v also_o to_o wood_n in_o recompense_n and_o to_o balance_v the_o other_o 20._o where_o we_o find_v uliginous_a and_o starve_a place_n which_o sometime_o obey_v no_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o drain_v and_o of_o which_o our_o pale_a and_o fade_a corn_n be_v a_o sure_a indication_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v court_v to_o obey_v nature_n and_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o sally_n willow_n alder_n abele_n sycomore_n aspen_n bircb_n and_o the_o like_a hasty_a and_o profitable_a grower_n by_o range_v they_o cast_v of_o ditch_n trench_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o have_v be_v teach_v 21._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v deplore_v that_o some_o person_n bestow_v more_o in_o grub_v and_o dress_v a_o few_o acre_n which_o have_v be_v excellent_a wood_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o wretched_a pasture_n not_o worth_a a_o quarter_n of_o what_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v yield_v well_o order_v and_o leave_v stand_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o barren_a land_n plant_v with_o wood_n will_v treble_a the_o expense_n in_o a_o short_a time_n of_o this_o the_o r._n honourable_a the_o l._n viscount_n scudamor_n may_v give_v fair_a proof_n who_o have_v fell_v as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o decay_a wood_n intend_v to_o be_v set_v to_o tenant_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n and_o for_o that_o his_o lordship_n see_v it_o apt_a to_o cast_v wood_n enclose_v and_o preserve_v it_o yield_v he_o before_o thirty_o year_n be_v expire_v near_o 1000_o pound_n upon_o wood-falls_a whereas_o the_o utmost_a rent_n of_o the_o whole_a price_n of_o land_n yearly_a be_v not_o above_o 8_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o like_a i_o be_o able_a to_o confirm_v by_o instance_v a_o noble_a person_n who_o a_o little_a before_o our_o unhappy_a war_n have_v sow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n with_o acorn_n the_o four_o year_n transplant_v they_o which_o grow_v too_o thick_a all_o about_o his_o lordship_n these_o tree_n be_v now_o of_o that_o stature_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o prove_v excellent_a timber_n that_o they_o be_v already_o judge_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o worth_n as_o the_o whole_a demesne_n and_o yet_o they_o take_v off_o nothing_o from_o other_o profit_n have_v be_v discreet_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o first_o designment_n and_o suppose_v the_o longuaevity_n of_o tree_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o period_n we_o have_v upon_o so_o good_a account_n produce_v yet_o neither_o be_v their_o arrival_n to_o a_o very_a competent_a perfection_n so_o very_o discourage_v since_o i_o be_o credible_o 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vlmorum_fw-la tractu_fw-la longo_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuentum_fw-la lumina_fw-la vel_fw-la gressus_fw-la valeant_fw-la lustrare_fw-la sequentum_fw-la rapinus_n 8._o the_o elm_n delight_v in_o a_o sound_n sweet_a and_o fertile_a land_n something_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n and_o where_o good_a pasture_n be_v produce_v though_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v in_o the_o gravelly_a provide_v there_o be_v a_o competent_a depth_n of_o mould_n and_o be_v refresh_v with_o spring_n in_o defect_n of_o which_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o swarth_a pare_v first_o away_o and_o the_o earth_n stir_v a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o they_o will_v undoubted_o succeed_v but_o in_o this_o trial_n let_v the_o root_n be_v handsome_o spread_v and_o cover_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n and_o above_o all_o firm_o stake_v this_o be_v practicable_a also_o for_o other_o tree_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v over_o moist_a or_o unkind_a for_o as_o the_o elm_n 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grating_n of_o old_a and_o hard_a nut_n first_o peel_v into_o their_o tart_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o the_o oil_n one_o bushel_n of_o nut_n will_v yield_v fifteen_o pound_n of_o peel_v and_o clear_a kernel_n and_o that_o half_a as_o much_o oil_n which_o the_o soon_o be_v draw_v be_v the_o more_o in_o quantity_n though_o the_o dryer_n the_o nut_n the_o better_a in_o quality_n the_o lees_n or_o marc_n of_o the_o press_v be_v excellent_a to_o fatten_v hog_n with_o after_o the_o nut_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o leaf_n will_v be_v swepe_v into_o heap_n and_o carry_v away_o because_o their_o extreme_a bitterness_n impair_v the_o ground_n and_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v prejudices_fw-la the_o tree_n the_o green_a husk_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a yellow_a without_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o its_o leaf_n with_o honey_n and_o urine_n make_v hair_n spring_n in_o bald-head_n beside_o its_o use_n in_o the_o famous_a salernitan_a antidote_n if_o the_o kernel_n a_o little_a masticated_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o suspect_a mad-dog_n and_o when_o it_o have_v lie_v three_o hour_n be_v cast_v to_o poultry_n they_o will_v die_v if_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o in_o italy_n when_o a_o country_n man_n find_v any_o pain_n in_o his_o side_n he_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o the_o fresh_a oil_n of_o this_o nut_n and_o find_v immediate_a ease_n the_o kernel_n be_v rub_v upon_o any_o crack_n or_o chink_n of_o a_o leak_a or_o crazy_a vessel_n stop_v it_o better_o than_o either_o clay_n pitch_n or_o wax_n in_o france_n they_o eat_v they_o blanch_v and_o fresh_a with_o wine_n and_o salt_n have_v first_o cut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n before_o they_o be_v harden_v with_o a_o short_a broad_a brasse-knife_n because_o iron_n rust_v and_o these_o they_o call_v cernois_n from_o their_o manner_n of_o scoop_v they_o out_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o mulberry_n 1._o morus_n the_o mulberry_n mulberry_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v wonder_v by_o some_o 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treat_v in_o the_o seminary_n 3._o in_o country_n where_o they_o cultivate_v they_o for_o the_o silkworm_n and_o other_o use_n they_o sow_v the_o perfect_o mature_a berrys_n of_o a_o tree_n who_o leave_n have_v not_o be_v gather_v these_o they_o shake_v down_o upon_o a_o old_a sheet_n spread_v under_o the_o tree_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o gravel_n and_o ordure_n which_o will_v hinder_v you_o from_o discern_v the_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a lay_v they_o to_o mature_a upon_o shelf_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n till_o they_o corrupt_v to_o prevent_v which_o turn_v they_o daily_o then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o fine_a siev_n and_o plunge_v it_o in_o water_n bruise_v they_o with_o your_o hand_n do_v this_o in_o several_a water_n then_o change_v they_o in_o other_o clear_a water_n and_o the_o seed_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n whilst_o the_o pulp_n swim_v and_o must_v be_v take_v off_o careful_o this_o do_v lay_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n for_o which_o one_o hour_n be_v sufficient_a than_o van_n and_o sieft_n it_o from_o the_o husk_n and_o reserve_v it_o till_o the_o season_n this_o be_v the_o process_n of_o curious_a person_n but_o the_o sow_v of_o ripe_a mulberry_n themselves_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a and_o from_o the_o excrement_n of_o hog_n and_o even_a dog_n that_o will_v frequent_o eat_v they_o they_o will_v rise_v abundant_o note_v that_o in_o sow_v the_o berry_n it_o be_v good_a to_o squash_n and_o bruise_v they_o with_o fine_a siefted_a mould_n and_o if_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o the_o old_a bed_n so_o much_o the_o better_o they_o will_v be_v inter_v well_o moisten_a and_o cover_v with_o straw_n and_o then_o rare_o water_v till_o they_o peep_v or_o you_o may_v squeeze_v the_o ripe_a berrys_n in_o rope_n of_o hair_n or_o bast_n and_o bury_v they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v for_o hip_n and_o haw_n the_o earth_n in_o which_o you_o sow_v they_o shall_v be_v fine_a mould_n and_o as_o rich_a as_o for_o melon_n raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o area_n as_o they_o make_v the_o bed_n for_o ordinary_a potherb_n to_o keep_v they_o loose_v and_o warm_a and_o in_o such_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v seed_n as_o you_o do_v purslane_n mingle_v with_o some_o fine_a earth_n and_o thin_o cover_v and_o then_o for_o a_o fortnight_n strew_v over_o with_o straw_n to_o protect_v they_o both_o from_o sudden_a heat_n and_o from_o bird_n the_o season_n be_v april_n or_o may_n though_o some_o forbear_v even_o till_o july_n and_o august_n and_o in_o the_o second_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o wether_n calm_a and_o serene_a at_o the_o beginning_n keep_v they_o moderate_o fresh_a not_o over_o wet_a and_o clean_o weed_v secure_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o frost_n the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o growth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n or_o early_a spring_n draw_v they_o gentle_o out_o prune_v the_o root_n and_o dip_v they_o a_o little_a in_o pond-water_n transplant_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n or_o nursery_n it_o be_v best_a range_v they_o in_o drill_v two_o foot_n large_a and_o one_o in_o depth_n each_o rill_n three_o foot_n distance_n and_o each_o plant_v two_o and_o if_o thus_o the_o new_a earth_n be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o will_v the_o better_o receive_v the_o rain_n be_v plant_v cut_v they_o all_o within_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n water_v they_o not_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o then_o do_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o this_o cold_a season_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n straw_n or_o short_a litty_a to_o keep_v they_o warm_a and_o every_o year_n you_o shall_v give_v they_o three_o dress_n or_o half_a digging_n viz._n in_o april_n june_n and_o in_o august_n this_o for_o the_o first_o year_n still_o after_o rain_n the_o second_o spring_n after_o transplant_n purge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a shoot_n and_o stion_n reserve_v only_o the_o most_o towardly_a for_o the_o future_a stem_n this_o to_o be_v do_v yearly_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o nursery_n and_o if_o of_o the_o principal_a stem_n so_o leave_v the_o frost_n mortify_v any_o part_n cut_v it_o off_o and_o continue_v this_o government_n till_o they_o be_v near_o six_o foot_n high_a after_o which_o suffer_v they_o to_o spread_v into_o head_n by_o discreet_o prune_v and_o fashion_v they_o but_o if_o you_o plant_v where_o cattle_n may_v endanger_v they_o the_o stem_n have_v need_n be_v tall_a for_o they_o be_v extreme_o liquorish_a of_o the_o leaf_n 4._o when_o now_o they_o be_v about_o five_o year_n growth_n you_o may_v transplant_v they_o without_o cut_v the_o root_n provide_v you_o irradicate_v they_o with_o care_n only_o trim_v the_o head_n a_o little_a the_o season_n be_v from_o september_n to_o november_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o if_o the_o hole_n or_o pit_n you_o set_v they_o in_o be_v dug_n and_o prepare_v some_o month_n before_o it_o will_v much_o secure_v their_o take_n some_o cast_a horn_n bone_n shell_n etc._n etc._n into_o they_o the_o better_a to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o well_o refresh_v all_o summer_n a_o light_n and_o dry_a mould_n be_v best_a well_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o tree_n affect_v and_o hate_v watery_a low_a ground_n in_o sum_n they_o thrive_v best_a where_o vine_n prosper_v most_o who_o society_n they_o exceed_o cherish_v nor_o do_v they_o less_o delight_n to_o be_v among_o corn_n no_o way_n prejudice_v it_o with_o its_o shade_n the_o distance_n for_o these_o standard_n will_v be_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o foot_n
spring_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o usual_o they_o be_v a_o clear_n that_o the_o young_a and_o the_o seedling_n may_v suffer_v the_o least_o interruption_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n previous_a to_o your_o fell_n copse_n you_o preserve_v they_o well_o from_o cattle_n it_o will_v recompense_v your_o care_n 5._o it_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o browse-wood_n of_o oak_n in_o copse_n but_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v off_o as_o where_o tree_n stand_v very_o close_o it_o usual_o do_v i_o do_v not_o well_o comprehend_v why_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v spare_v so_o long_o 6._o when_o you_o espy_v a_o cluster_n of_o plant_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v all_o in_o a_o bunch_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o you_o preserve_v the_o fair_a sapling_n cut_v all_o the_o rest_n away_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v a_o chestnut_n service_n or_o like_o profitable_a tree_n clear_v it_o from_o the_o dropping_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o other_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v thrive_v the_o better_a then_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o prune_n and_o trim_v up_o all_o the_o young_a waver_v cover_v such_o root_n as_o lie_v bare_a and_o expose_v with_o fresh_a mould_n 7._o cut_v not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o to_o the_o south_n slopewise_o strip_v up_o such_o as_o you_o spare_v from_o their_o extravagant_a branch_n water-bough_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o always_o remember_v before_o you_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v upon_o this_o work_n to_o preserve_v sufficient_a plash-pole_n about_o the_o verge_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o copse_n for_o fence_n and_o security_n of_o what_o you_o leave_v and_o for_o this_o something_o less_o than_o a_o rod_n may_v suffice_v then_o rake_v your_o wood_n clear_a of_o spray_n chip_n and_o all_o encumbrance_n shut_v it_o up_o from_o the_o cattle_n the_o long_a the_o better_o 8._o by_o the_o statute_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o enclose_v copse_n after_o felling_n of_o or_o under_o fourteen_o year_n growth_n for_o four_o year_n those_o above_o fourteen_o year_n growth_n to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n enclose_v and_o for_o wood_n in_o common_a a_o four_o part_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o at_o felling_n the_o like_a proportion_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o be_v leave_v and_o seven_o year_n enclose_v this_o be_v enlarge_v by_o 13_o eliz._n your_o elder_a vnderwood_n may_v be_v graze_v about_o july_n but_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n newly-weaned_n calf_n be_v the_o least_o noxious_a to_o newly-cut_a spring-wood_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o some_o say_v colt_n of_o a_o year_n old_a but_o then_o the_o calf_n must_v be_v drive_v out_o at_o may_n at_o far_a though_o the_o colt_n be_v permit_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n long_o but_o of_o this_o every_o man_n experience_n will_v direct_v he_o and_o sure_o the_o late_a you_o admit_v beast_n to_o graze_v the_o better_a for_o the_o measure_n of_o fuel_n these_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 9_o statutable_a billet_n shall_v hold_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o inch_n and_o half_a compass_n ten_o or_o fourteen_o as_o they_o be_v count_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n a_o stack_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o bough_n and_o offal_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o char-coal_n be_v four_a yard_n long_o three_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a in_o some_o place_n but_o a_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o over_o in_o other_o place_n the_o cord_n be_v four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o four_o foot_n over_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o geometrical_o a_o solid_a make_v up_o of_o three_o dimension_n four_o foot_n high_a four_o foot_n broad_a and_o eight_o foot_n long_o the_o content_a 128_o cubique_fw-la foot_n faggot_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o full_a yard_n in_o length_n and_o two_o foot_n in_o circumference_n make_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a for_o so_o they_o contain_v less_o fuel_n though_o equal_a in_o the_o bulk_n appear_v but_o of_o these_o particular_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v express_o of_o fuel_n 10._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o approve_a experiment_n be_v sedulous_o try_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o skilful_a and_o ingenious_a physician_n for_o the_o make_n of_o beer_n without_o hopps_n as_o possible_o with_o the_o white_a marrubium_n a_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o with_o dry_a heath-top_n viz._n that_o sort_n which_o bear_v no_o berry_n or_o the_o like_a far_o more_o wholesome_a and_o less_o bitter_a than_o either_o tamarisk_n carduus_fw-la or_o broom_n which_o divers_a have_v essay_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v a_o world_n of_o fuel_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n young_a timber_n and_o copse-wood_n which_o be_v yearly_o spend_v for_o pole_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o wood_n be_v very_o precious_a note_v that_o the_o wood-land-measure_n by_o statute_n be_v compute_v after_o eighteen_o foot_n the_o perch_n chap._n xxix_o of_o prune_v 1._o prune_v i_o call_v all_o purgation_n of_o tree_n from_o what_o be_v superfluous_a prune_v the_o ancient_n find_v such_o benefit_n in_o prune_v that_o they_o feign_v a_o goddess_n preside_v over_o it_o as_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discreet_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n that_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o timber_n and_o wood_n do_v as_o much_o consist_v as_o in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o a_o skilful_a planter_n shall_v therefore_o be_v early_o at_o this_o work_n shall_v old_a gratius_n give_v you_o reason_n and_o direction_n and_o his_o incomparable_a interpreter_n thus_o in_o english_a twig_n of_o themselves_o never_o rise_v straight_o and_o high_a and_o underwood_n be_v bow_v as_o first_o they_o shoot_v then_o prune_v the_o bough_n and_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n discharge_v the_o leafy_a wood_n fond_a pity_n tire_v after_o when_o with_o tall_a rod_n the_o tree_n aspire_v and_o the_o round_a staff_n to_o heaven_n advance_v their_o twig_n pluck_v all_o the_o bud_n and_o strip_v off_o all_o the_o sprig_n these_o issue_n vent_v what_o moisture_n still_o abound_v and_o the_o vein_n unemployed_a grow_v hard_a and_o sound_a wase_n nunquam_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la procerus_fw-la ad_fw-la aera_fw-la term_n exiit_fw-la inque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la curvantur_fw-la stirpe_fw-la genistae_fw-la ergo_fw-la â—ge_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la primo_fw-la foetusque_fw-la vocenteis_fw-la detrahe_fw-la frondosas_fw-la graevat_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la silvaâ—_n post_fw-la ubi_fw-la proceris_fw-la generosa_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la arbour_n se_fw-la dederit_fw-la teretésque_fw-la ferent_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la virgae_fw-la stringe_n notas_fw-la circum_fw-la &_o gemmanteis_fw-la exige_fw-la versus_fw-la he_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vitium_fw-la nociturus_fw-la sufficit_fw-la humour_n visceribus_fw-la fluit_fw-la &_o venas_fw-la durabit_fw-la iâ—ertes_fw-la gra._n fall_n cynaeget_v 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o misery_n to_o see_v how_o our_o fair_a tree_n be_v deface_v and_o mangle_v by_o unskilful_a woodman_n and_o mischievous_a bordurer_n who_o go_v always_o arm_v with_o short_a hand-bill_n hack_v and_o chap_a off_o all_o that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n by_o which_o our_o tree_n be_v make_v full_a of_o knot_n boil_n canker_n and_o deform_v bunch_n to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n good_a husband_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o though_o i_o will_v have_v no_o woodman_n pretend_v to_o be_v without_o all_o his_o necessary_a furniture_n when_o he_o go_v about_o this_o work_n which_o i_o once_o for_o all_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o hand_n bill_n hatchet_n hook_n hand_n see_v a_o excellent_a prune_v knife_n broad_a chizel_n and_o mallet_n all_o make_v of_o the_o best_a steel_n and_o keep_v sharp_a and_o thus_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o great_a or_o more_o gentle_a execution_n purgation_n recision_n and_o coersion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o main_a concern_v that_o the_o proper_a and_o effectual_a tool_n be_v apply_v to_o every_o work_n since_o heavy_a and_o rude_a instrument_n do_v but_o mangle_v and_o bruise_v tender_a plant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o small_a they_o can_v make_v clear_a and_o even_o work_v upon_o great_a arm_n and_o branch_n the_o knife_n be_v for_o twig_n and_o spray_n the_o chizel_n for_o large_a arm_n and_o such_o amputation_n as_o the_o axe_n and_o bill_n can_v well_o operate_v upon_o as_o much_o to_o be_v reprehend_v be_v those_o who_o either_o begin_v this_o work_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o so_o maim_v the_o poor_a branch_n that_o either_o out_o of_o laziness_n or_o want_v of_o skill_n they_o leave_v most_o of_o they_o stub_n and_o instead_o of_o cut_v the_o arm_n and_o branch_n close_o to_o the_o boal_n hack_v they_o off_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v hollow_a and_o rot_a and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o conduit_n to_o receive_v the_o rain_n and_o the_o wether_n which_o perish_v they_o to_o the_o very_a
shall_v resolve_v to_o accomplish_v he_o will_v leave_v such_o a_o everlasting_a obligation_n on_o his_o people_n and_o raise_v such_o a_o monument_n to_o his_o fame_n as_o the_o age_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v have_v cause_n to_o celebrate_v his_o precious_a memory_n and_o his_o royal_a successor_n to_o emulate_v his_o virtue_n for_o thus_o beside_o the_o future_a expectation_n it_o will_v in_o present_a be_v no_o deduction_n from_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n but_o some_o increase_n and_o fall_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o worthy_a accession_n to_o it_o while_o this_o kind_n of_o propriety_n will_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a expedient_a to_o civilize_v those_o wild_a and_o poor_a bordurer_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o vast_a and_o spread_a heart_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o with_o all_o this_o indulgence_n will_v be_v ample_a enough_o for_o a_o princely_a demesne_n and_o if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o who_o know_v or_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v the_o bordure_n this_o article_n be_v worthy_a and_o become_v of_o as_o serious_a a_o inquisition_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v contrive_v 5._o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v get_v the_o bordure_n well_o tenant_v by_o long_a term_n and_o easy_a rent_n and_o this_o will_v invite_v and_o encourage_v taker_n whilst_o the_o middle_a most_o secure_a and_o interior_a part_n will_v be_v a_o royal_a portion_n let_v his_o majesty_n therefore_o admit_v of_o any_o willing_a adventurer_n in_o this_o vast_a circle_n for_o such_o enclosure_n in_o the_o precinct_n and_o rather_o of_o more_o than_o of_o few_o though_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o shall_v join_v together_o for_o any_o enclosure_n of_o five_o hundred_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o that_o multitude_n be_v thus_o engage_v the_o consideration_n may_v procure_v and_o facilitate_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o latter_a encroachment_n and_o fortify_v the_o recovery_n by_o favourable_a rent_n improvement_n and_o reversion_n by_o copyhold_n or_o what_o other_o tenor_n and_o service_n his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o 6._o now_o for_o the_o plant_v of_o wood_n in_o such_o place_n which_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n the_o hill_n and_o rough_a ground_n will_v do_v well_o but_o they_o be_v the_o rich_a fat_a vale_n and_o flat_n which_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o charge_n of_o wall_n such_o as_o that_o spot_n afford_v and_o the_o haw-thorn_n well_o plash_v single_a or_o double_a be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o natural_a fence_n than_o unmortered_a wall_n can_v our_o industry_n arrive_v to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v beside_o they_o be_v last_v and_o profitable_a and_o than_o one_o may_v allow_v sufficient_a bordure_n for_o a_o mound_n of_o any_o thickness_n which_o may_v be_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o well_o support_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o enclose_v 7._o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v take_v in_o 500_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n let_v the_o mound_n be_v of_o the_o wild_a ground_n as_o fit_a for_o wood_n two_o hedge_n with_o their_o vallation_n and_o trench_n will_v be_v requisite_a in_o all_o the_o round_a viz._n one_o next_o to_o the_o enclosure_n the_o other_o about_o the_o thicket_n to_o fence_v it_o from_o cattle_n this_o between_o the_o two_o hedge_n of_o whatsoever_o breadth_n be_v fit_a for_o plantation_n in_o these_o hedge_n may_v be_v try_v the_o plantation_n of_o stock_n in_o the_o interval_n all_o manner_n of_o wood-seed_n sow_v after_o competent_a plowing_n as_o acorn_n mast_n fir_n pine_n nut_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o year_n chase_v away_o the_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine_n seeds_n for_o reason_n give_v the_o second_o year_n loosen_v the_o ground_n and_o thin_a the_o supernumerary_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o most_o frugal_a way_n or_o by_o another_o method_n the_o waste_a place_n of_o forest_n and_o wood_n which_o by_o through_o experience_n be_v know_v and_o try_v may_v be_v perfect_o cleanse_v and_o then_o allow_v two_o or_o three_o plowing_n well_o root_v stock_n be_v set_v cut_v and_o trim_v as_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o timber-tree_n may_v be_v excellent_a those_o afterward_o copse_v and_o the_o choice_a stock_n keep_v shred_a if_o a_o enclosure_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n may_v be_v as_o be_v direct_v of_o all_o the_o species_n not_o forget_v the_o best_a pine_n fir_n etc._n etc._n while_o the_o yearly_a removal_n of_o very_a encumbrance_n only_o will_v repay_v the_o workman_n who_o sell_v the_o quick_a or_o reserve_v it_o to_o store_v other_o enclosure_n and_o soften_v the_o circumjacent_a ground_n to_o the_o very_a great_a improvement_n of_o what_o remain_v 8._o and_o how_o if_o in_o such_o fencing-work_n we_o do_v sometime_o imitate_v what_o quintus_n curtius_n lib._n 6._o have_v record_v of_o the_o mardorum_fw-la gens_fw-la near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o hyrcania_n who_o do_v by_o the_o close_o plant_v of_o tree_n alone_o upon_o the_o bordure_n give_v so_o strange_a a_o check_n to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n alexander_n they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n indeed_o but_o in_o this_o worthy_a our_o imitation_n and_o the_o work_n so_o handsome_o and_o particular_o describe_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o grieve_v to_o recite_v it_o arbores_n densae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la industria_fw-la consitae_fw-la quarum_fw-la teneros_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ramos_fw-la manu_fw-la flectunt_fw-la quos_fw-la intortos_fw-la rursus_fw-la inserunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la ind_n velut_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la radice_fw-la laetiores_fw-la virent_fw-la trunci_fw-la hos_fw-la qua_fw-la natura_fw-la fert_fw-la adolescere_fw-la non_fw-la sinunt_fw-la quip_n alium_fw-la alii_fw-la quasi_fw-la nexu_fw-la conserunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la frond_n vestiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la operiunt_fw-la terram_fw-la itaque_fw-la occulti_fw-la ramorum_fw-la velut_fw-la laquei_fw-la perpetuá_fw-la sepe_fw-la iter_fw-la claudunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v plant_v so_o near_o and_o thick_a together_o of_o purpose_n that_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v yet_o young_a and_o flexible_a bend_v and_o wreathe_v within_o one_o another_o their_o top_n be_v bow_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o submerge_n our_o layer_n whence_o take_v fresh_a root_n they_o shoot_v up_o new_a stem_n which_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o grow_v as_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v have_v do_v they_o so_o knit_v and_o perplex_v one_o within_o another_o that_o when_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o leaf_n they_o even_o cover_v the_o ground_n and_o enclose_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o live_a net_n and_o impenetrable_a hedge_n as_o the_o historian_n continue_v the_o description_n and_o this_o be_v not_o unlike_o what_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o devon_n where_o the_o oak_n be_v plant_v very_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o high_a mound_n by_o which_o they_o separate_v their_o land_n so_o root_n themselves_o into_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o it_o fail_v and_o crumble_v down_o the_o fence_n continue_v still_o maintain_v by_o they_o with_o exceed_a profit_n such_o work_n as_o these_o will_v become_v a_o cato_n or_o varro_z indeed_o one_o that_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v for_o posterity_n but_o we_o be_v common_o of_o another_o mould_n &_o fruges_fw-la consumere_fw-la nati_fw-la 9_o a_o fair_a advance_v for_o speedy_a growth_n and_o noble_a tree_n especial_o for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n may_v be_v assure_o expect_v from_o the_o graft_n of_o young_a oak_n and_o elm_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kind_n and_o where_o the_o goodly_a of_o these_o last_o be_v grow_v the_o ground_n will_v be_v plow_v and_o fine_o rake_v in_o the_o season_n when_o the_o scale_n fall_v that_o the_o shower_n and_o dew_n fasten_v the_o seed_n where_o the_o wind_n drive_v it_o it_o may_v take_v root_n and_o hasten_v as_o it_o will_v to_o a_o sudden_a tree_n especial_o if_o seasonable_a shread_n be_v apply_v which_o have_v sometime_o make_v they_o arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o twelve_o foot_n by_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o which_o they_o grow_v a_o main_a and_o if_o such_o be_v plant_v as_o near_o to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o the_o example_n we_o have_v allege_v it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o pale_v they_o will_v be_v to_o our_o most_o expose_v plantation_n mount_v up_o their_o wooden_a wall_n to_o the_o cloud_n and_o indeed_o the_o shelve_v and_o natural_a declivity_n of_o the_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o to_o our_o unkind_a aspect_n and_o bleak_a wind_n do_v best_a direct_v to_o the_o thicken_a of_o these_o protection_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o soon_o appear_v and_o recompense_v our_o industry_n in_o the_o smoothness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o plantation_n so_o defend_v 10._o that_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o
after_o pour_v they_o off_o into_o other_o bottle_n and_o leave_v the_o gross_a behind_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n though_o you_o have_v a_o less_o number_n of_o bottle_n of_o cider_n than_o you_o have_v yet_o this_o will_v continue_v good_a and_o neither_o be_v apt_a to_o fly_v nor_o have_v a_o sediment_n in_o the_o bottle_n which_o after_o the_o first_o glass_n be_v fill_v will_v render_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bottle_n thick_a and_o muddy_a by_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o those_o person_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o paragraph_n that_o sometime_o have_v pepin-cider_n better_o than_o ordinary_a and_o indeed_o then_o they_o can_v make_v again_o be_v behold_v to_o chance_v for_o it_o either_o that_o their_o apple_n be_v not_o so_o full_a ripe_a at_o that_o as_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o not_o bruise_v into_o so_o small_a part_n but_o the_o fermentation_n be_v end_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o lee_n be_v then_o gross_a settle_v before_o the_o cider_n have_v ferment_v so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v hard_o or_o else_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o have_v not_o put_v it_o so_o soon_o into_o the_o vessel_n but_o that_o in_o part_n it_o be_v settle_v before_o they_o put_v it_o up_o and_o the_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o lee_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o else_o the_o bung_n be_v leave_v open_a some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n evaporate_v and_o that_o make_v the_o fermentation_n the_o weak_a and_o to_o last_v the_o less_o time_n or_o else_o they_o put_v it_o up_o in_o such_o a_o season_n that_o the_o weather_n continue_v cold_a and_o frosty_a till_o the_o fermentation_n be_v quite_o over_o and_o than_o it_o have_v wrought_v the_o less_o time_n and_o with_o the_o less_o violence_n it_o remain_v more_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v now_o for_o the_o time_n of_o make_v pepin-cider_n i_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n after_o the_o apple_n have_v be_v gather_v and_o lay_v about_o three_o week_n or_o more_o in_o the_o loft_n that_o so_o the_o apple_n may_v have_v have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o sweat_v in_o the_o house_n before_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v but_o not_o too_o much_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_a ripe_a before_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o lie_v a_o while_n in_o the_o heap_n the_o cider_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o ripe_a when_o they_o be_v gather_v or_o lie_v too_o long_o in_o the_o heap_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o separate_v the_o cider_n from_o the_o gross_a lee_n before_o the_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v work_v so_o long_o that_o when_o it_o fine_n the_o cider_n will_v be_v hard_a for_o when_o the_o apple_n be_v too_o mellow_a they_o break_v into_o so_o small_a particle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o the_o lee_n settle_v by_o its_o weight_n only_o and_o then_o the_o fermentation_n may_v begin_v before_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o so_o destroy_v your_o intention_n of_o take_v away_o the_o gross_a lee._n and_o if_o the_o apple_n be_v not_o mellow_a enough_o the_o cider_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v this_o be_v say_v for_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o pepin-cider_n may_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la serve_v for_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o summer-fruit_n as_o the_o kentish_a codling_n marigold_n gillyflower_n summer-pearmains_a summer-pepin_n holland-pepin_n golden-pepin_n and_o even_o winter-pearmains_a for_o though_o they_o must_v not_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n when_o each_o respective_a fruit_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o i_o before_o direct_v that_o the_o winter-pepin_a shall_v be_v nay_o even_o in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o cider_n you_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o make_v your_o cider_n but_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o particular_a year_n have_v be_v you_o may_v make_v your_o cider_n one_o two_o three_o or_o four_o week_n late_a but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o seldom_o that_o you_o shall_v need_v to_o begin_v to_o make_v kentish-pepin-cider_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n even_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o order_n of_o your_o bottle_n after_o they_o be_v fill_v for_o in_o that_o consist_v no_o small_a part_n of_o cause_v your_o cider_n to_o be_v in_o a_o just_a condition_n to_o drink_v for_o if_o it_o do_v ferment_n too_o much_o in_o the_o bottle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o drink_v neither_o for_o the_o taste_n nor_o wholsomness_n and_o if_o it_o ferment_n not_o at_o all_o it_o will_v want_v that_o little_a fret_n which_o make_v it_o grateful_a to_o most_o palate_n in_o order_n to_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v first_o whether_o the_o cider_n be_v bottle_a too_o early_o or_o too_o late_a or_o in_o the_o just_a time_n if_o too_o early_o and_o that_o it_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fly_a lee_n in_o it_o than_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o as_o cool_v as_o you_o can_v that_o it_o may_v not_o work_v too_o much_o and_o if_o so_o little_a that_o you_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o work_v at_o all_o or_o too_o little_a you_o must_v by_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o external_a air_n endeavour_v to_o hasten_v and_o increase_v the_o fermentation_n and_o this_o i_o do_v by_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n to_o cool_v and_o by_o cover_v the_o bottle_n very_o well_o with_o straw_n when_o i_o will_v hasten_v or_o increase_v the_o fermentation_n and_o if_o i_o find_v the_o cider_n to_o have_v be_v bottle_a in_o its_o just_a time_n than_o i_o use_v neither_o in_o ordinary_a weather_n but_o content_v myself_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o close_a and_o cool_a cellar_n either_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o shelf_n save_v in_o the_o time_n that_o i_o apprehend_v frost_n i_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n which_o i_o take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o weather_n change_v and_o consequent_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o cold_a east_n wind_n cease_v which_o usual_o with_o we_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n i_o set_v my_o bottle_n into_o sand_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v keep_v pepin-cider_n without_o change_n till_o september_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v it_o long_o if_o my_o store_n have_v be_v great_a for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o heat_n be_v total_o over_o and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o cider_n have_v now_o declare_v what_o be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v do_v to_o preserve_v cider_n if_o not_o in_o its_o original_a sweetness_n yet_o to_o let_v it_o lose_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v now_o fall_v upon_o my_o five_o assertion_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a method_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n mend_v hard-apple-cider_n perry_n or_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n and_o not_o impossible_a that_o somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v do_v good_a to_o french-wine_n also_o first_o for_o french-wine_n i_o think_v what_o i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n declare_v as_o the_o hint_n which_o first_o put_v i_o upon_o the_o conceit_n that_o the_o over_o ferment_v of_o cider_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o lose_v of_o its_o original_a sweetness_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o wine_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o grape_n be_v a_o testimony_n that_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o wine_n have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o gross_a lee_n and_o consequent_o ferment_n but_o little_a nor_o lose_v but_o little_a of_o the_o original_a sweetness_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v hold_v in_o wine_n which_o do_v in_o cider_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v if_o i_o be_v right_o inform_v that_o they_o use_v to_o let_v the_o wine_n begin_v to_o ferment_n in_o the_o what_fw-mi before_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hogshead_n or_o other_o vessel_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v that_o the_o husk_n and_o other_o filth_n which_o in_o the_o way_n they_o use_v must_v necessary_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n may_v rise_v in_o a_o scum_n at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o be_v take_v off_o now_o if_o they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v press_v to_o pass_v the_o wine_n through_o a_o strainer_n without_o expect_v any_o such_o purgation_n and_o then_o use_v the_o same_o method_n former_o prescribe_v for_o cider_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o gross_a part_n