and_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o male_a tiger_n howbeit_o they_o rear_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o litter_n of_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o dog_n thus_o breed_v will_v be_v too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a but_o the_o three_o they_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o semblable_o thus_o do_v the_o gaul_n by_o their_o dog_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o wolf_n and_o in_o every_o chase_n and_o forest_n there_o be_v whole_a flock_n of_o they_o thus_o engender_v that_o have_v for_o their_o guide_n leader_n and_o captain_n one_o dog_n or_o other_o he_o they_o accompany_v when_o they_o hunt_v he_o they_o obey_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o for_o sure_o they_o keep_v a_o order_n among_o themselves_o of_o government_n and_o mastership_n this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o nilus_n lap_n of_o the_o river_n run_v still_o and_o never_o stay_v while_o they_o be_v drink_v because_o they_o will_v give_v no_o vantage_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o greedy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v into_o india_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n give_v he_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o alexander_n take_v great_a delight_n and_o contentment_n to_o see_v so_o goodly_a and_o so_o fair_a a_o dog_n let_v loose_a unto_o he_o first_o bear_n afterward_o wild_a boar_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fallow_a deer_n but_o this_o dog_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o all_o this_o game_n lay_v still_o couchant_a and_o never_o stir_v nor_o make_v at_o they_o this_o great_a commander_n alexander_n a_o man_n of_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o high_a mind_n offend_v at_o the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o he_o be_v news_n hereof_o go_v present_o to_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o second_o dog_n with_o this_o message_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o too_o against_o such_o little_a beast_n but_o either_o set_v a_o lion_n or_o a_o elephant_n at_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o but_o those_o two_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o be_v kill_v likewise_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o more_o of_o that_o race_n and_o breed_v alexander_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o present_o put_v out_o a_o lion_n and_o immediate_o he_o see_v his_o back_o break_a and_o all_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o dog_n afterward_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o no_o sight_n take_v he_o great_a pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o for_o the_o dog_n at_o the_o first_o with_o his_o long_a rough_a shagged_a hair_n that_o overspread_v his_o whole_a body_n come_v with_o full_a mouth_n thunder_v as_o it_o be_v and_o bark_v terrible_o against_o the_o elephant_n soon_o after_o he_o leap_v and_o fly_v upon_o he_o rising_z and_o mount_v against_o the_o great_a beast_n now_o of_o one_o side_n then_o of_o another_o maintain_v combat_n right_n artificial_o one_o while_o assail_a another_o while_n avoid_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o nimble_o he_o bestir_v he_o from_o side_n to_o side_n that_o with_o continual_a turn_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o elephant_n grow_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v tumble_v down_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v under_o he_o with_o his_o fall_n bitch_n breed_n and_o bear_v young_a every_o year_n light_o once_o and_o the_o due_a time_n for_o they_o to_o be_v with_o whelp_n be_v when_o they_o be_v full_a a_o year_n old_a they_o go_v with_o young_a threescore_o day_n their_o puppy_n come_v blind_a into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o more_o milk_n they_o suck_v the_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o they_o receive_v their_o sight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v never_o above_o twenty_o day_n ere_o they_o see_v so_o they_o open_v not_o their_o eye_n under_o seven_o day_n old_a some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bitch_n bring_v but_o one_o at_o a_o litter_n it_o will_v see_v by_o nine_o day_n if_o twain_o it_o will_v be_v ten_o day_n first_o and_o the_o more_o puppy_n she_o have_v the_o more_o day_n it_o will_v be_v in_o that_o proportion_n ere_o they_o see_v moreover_o that_o the_o bitch-whelpe_n that_o come_v of_o the_o first_o litter_n see_v strange_a bug_n and_o goblin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a litter_n be_v that_o whelp_n that_o be_v last_o ere_o it_o begin_v to_o see_v or_o else_o that_o which_o the_o bitch_n carry_v first_o into_o her_o kennel_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o especial_o during_o the_o dog-day_n while_o the_o dog_n star_n syrius_n be_v so_o hot_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bite_v light_o be_v afraid_a of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o dog_n fall_v not_o mad_a it_o be_v good_a for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n space_n to_o mingle_v hen_n or_o pullin_n dung_n especial_o with_o their_o meat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o rage_n or_o taint_v already_o to_o give_v they_o ellebor_n with_o their_o meat_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o sure_a and_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v reveal_v late_o by_o way_n of_o oracle_n to_o wit_n the_o root_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n call_v the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n columella_n write_v that_o when_o a_o whelp_n be_v just_a forty_o day_n old_a if_o his_o tail_n be_v bite_v off_o at_o the_o nethermost_a joint_n and_o the_o sinew_n or_o string_n that_o come_v after_o be_v likewise_o take_v away_o neither_o the_o tail_n will_v grow_v any_o more_o nor_o the_o dog_n fall_v ever_o to_o be_v mad_a i_o have_v myself_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o prodigy_n it_o be_v report_v how_o a_o dog_n sometime_o speak_v as_o also_o that_o a_o serpent_n bark_v that_o year_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v depose_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o rome_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o horses_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o who_o erewhile_o we_o speak_v have_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o rare_a horse_n who_o man_n call_v bucephalus_n either_o for_o his_o crabbed_a and_o grim_a look_n or_o else_o of_o the_o mark_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n which_o be_v imprint_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v but_o a_o child_n see_v this_o fair_a horse_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o breed_n and_o race_n of_o philonicus_n the_o pharsalian_a and_o for_o he_o pay_v sixteen_o talent_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o sit_v he_o nor_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o alexander_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n saddle_v on_o and_o be_v also_o trap_v with_o royal_a furniture_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v admit_v any_o whosoever_o the_o same_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a and_o memorable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o be_v wound_v upon_o a_o time_n at_o the_o assault_n of_o thebes_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o alight_v from_o his_o back_n and_o mount_v upon_o another_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o do_v in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o king_n solemnize_v his_o funeral_n most_o sumptuous_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o about_o it_o build_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n bucephalia_n caesar_n dictator_n likewise_o have_v another_o horse_n that_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o ride_v he_o but_o his_o master_n &_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v his_o forefoot_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o stand_v portray_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n mother_n moreover_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n make_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v whereof_o germanicus_n caesar_n compile_v a_o poem_n at_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v see_v pyramid_n over_o many_o place_n be_v horse_n be_v entomb_v juba_n report_v that_o queen_n semiramis_n love_v a_o great_a horse_n that_o she_o have_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o she_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v do_v his_o kind_n with_o she_o the_o scythian_n very_o take_v a_o great_a pride_n and_o glory_n much_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o cavallerie_n a_o king_n of_o they_o happen_v in_o combat_n and_o single_a fight_n upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o royal_a habit_n the_o king_n horse_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o fury_n fling_v and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o
of_o they_o apart_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o fruit_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o pulpous_a and_o into_o berry_n the_o carnosity_n in_o grape_n and_o raisin_n in_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o again_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o grape_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o liquid_a juice_n be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o sebesten_n be_v another_o berry_n have_v a_o carnosity_n by_o themselves_o as_o namely_o olive_n mulberry_n yield_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n within_o the_o pulp_n thereof_o resemble_v wine_n they_o be_v ordinary_o of_o three_o colour_n at_o the_o beginning_n white_z soon_o after_o red_z and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a the_o mulberry_n tree_n bloom_v with_o the_o last_o but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v with_o the_o first_o mulberry_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a stain_v a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o black_a but_o contrariwise_o be_v unripe_a they_o scour_v they_o clean_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o wherein_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v be_v so_o little_o inventive_a either_o to_o devise_v name_n for_o they_o or_o to_o graft_v they_o or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o great_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o we_o at_o rome_n do_v make_v between_o the_o mulberry_n of_o ostia_n and_o tusculum_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n but_o their_o skin_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o the_o ground-strawberry_n differ_v in_o carnositie_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n tree_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o strawberrie_n even_o as_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v term_v the_o strawberrie_n tree_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v by_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o the_o arbut_n tree_n itself_o spread_v full_a of_o branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o ripen_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n young_a and_o old_a fruit_n together_o one_o under_o another_o and_o the_o new_a evermore_o thrust_v out_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o male_a or_o female_n that_o be_v barren_a writer_n be_v not_o agree_v sure_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o base_a and_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n vnedo_n for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v eat_v at_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o greek_n have_v two_o name_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n comarum_fw-la &_o memecylon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n among_o the_o latin_n also_o although_o it_o be_v term_v by_o another_o name_n arbutus_n k._n juba_n say_v that_o these_o tree_n in_o arabia_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n as_o touch_v grain_n and_o liquid_a kernel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a among_o very_a grape_n there_o be_v no_o small_a diversity_n in_o the_o skin_n either_o for_o tenderness_n or_o thickness_n in_o the_o inner_a stone_n or_o pippin_n which_o in_o some_o grape_n be_v but_o single_a or_o one_o alone_a in_o other_o double_a and_o those_o common_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v second_o those_o of_o ivy_n and_o elder_n differ_v very_o much_o yea_o and_o the_o grain_n within_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o in_o their_o form_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v corner_a and_o angle-wise_a and_o several_a as_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o particular_a skin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o clad_v within_o on_o which_o be_v white_a and_o yet_o they_o stand_v all_o whole_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o pulpous_a carnositie_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v within_o they_o but_o a_o small_a stone_n or_o woodie_a kernel_n semblable_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o berry_n for_o olive_n differ_v much_o from_o bay_a berry_n likewise_o those_o of_o a_o lote_a tree_n be_v diverse_a from_o they_o which_o the_o corneil_n tree_n bear_v the_o myrtle_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o lentisk_n in_o the_o very_a berry_n as_o for_o the_o huluer_n or_o holly_n berry_n and_o the_o haw_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v without_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereas_o cherry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n and_o grain_n this_o fruit_n be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o as_o light_o all_o berry_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o afterward_o some_o wax_n green_a as_o olive_n and_o bays_n other_o turn_v red_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o cornoile_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o all_o become_v black_a as_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o olive_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o cherry_n eight_o kind_n before_o the_o time_n that_o l._n lucullus_n defeat_v k._n mithridates_n there_o be_v no_o cherrie-tree_n in_o italy_n but_o after_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 680_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o out_o of_o pontus_n and_o furnish_v italy_n so_o well_o with_o they_o that_o within_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n other_o land_n have_v part_v thereof_o even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o grow_v in_o egypt_n for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n employ_v about_o they_o of_o cherry_n the_o red_a sort_n be_v call_v apronia_n the_o black_a actia_fw-la the_o caecilian_a be_v round_o withal_o the_o julian_n cherry_n have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v new_a from_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o eat_v for_o so_o tender_a they_o be_v otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o other_o the_o duracine_n cherry_n be_v the_o sovereign_a which_o in_o campaine_n be_v call_v pliniana_n but_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o low_a country_n of_o belgica_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o portugal_n cherry_n as_o they_o do_v also_o who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o have_v a_o hue_n with_o they_o compose_v of_o three_o colour_n between_z red_z black_a and_o green_a and_o always_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o ripen_v still_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 5_o year_n since_o the_o cherry_n which_o they_o call_v laurea_n be_v know_v so_o call_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v graff_v on_o a_o bay-tree_n stock_n and_o thereof_o thy_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n but_o yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v moreover_o macedonian_a cherry_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n seldom_o above_o three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a dwarf_n cherry_n not_o full_a so_o tall_a call_v chamecerasti_n i._n ground_n cherry-shrub_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o yield_v fruit_n to_o his_o master_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o recognizance_n of_o his_o pain_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o north._n the_o cherry_n will_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n like_o olive_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o corneile_n and_o lentiske_n tree_n the_o same_o care_n be_v have_v in_o condit_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o corneil_n and_o the_o lentisk_n as_o in_o preserve_v olive_n so_o curious_a be_v man_n to_o content_v their_o tooth_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o belly_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o thing_n of_o diverse_a relish_v be_v mingle_v together_o and_o one_o give_v a_o taste_n unto_o another_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v pleasant_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nay_o we_o entermingle_v all_o climate_n and_o coast_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o satisfy_v our_o appetite_n for_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n we_o must_v have_v drug_n &_o spice_n fetch_v as_o far_o as_o from_o india_n to_o another_o out_o of_o egypt_n candie_n and_o cyrene_n and_o in_o one_o word_n for_o every_o dish_n we_o have_v a_o several_a land_n to_o find_v we_o sauce_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o sophisticate_a our_o viand_n even_o with_o hurtful_a thing_n so_o they_o taste_v well_o yea_o and_o to_o make_v dish_n of_o very_a mushroom_n poison_n because_o we_o will_v devour_v and_o send_v all_o down_o the_o throat_n but_o more_o plain_o hereof_o in_o our_o profess_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n
blossom_n and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o
be_v meet_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a bond_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o gape_n of_o it_o too_o wide_a some_o stock_n there_o be_v that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o nource-garden_n be_v without_o any_o harm_n remove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v grow_v if_o the_o stock_n wherein_o you_o graft_v be_v big_a and_o round_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v the_o sion_fw-la between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o bone_n lest_o in_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bark_n it_o chance_v to_o break_v in_o graft_n of_o a_o cherry_n tree_n stock_n the_o over_o rind_n or_o bark_n will_v be_v take_v away_o before_o the_o cleft_n be_v make_v now_o these_o tree_n alone_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v graff_v very_o well_o present_o after_o midwinter_n when_o the_o say_a rind_n be_v go_v you_o shall_v see_v therein_o a_o certain_a down_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o clasp_v about_o the_o graft_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o incontinent_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o work_n of_o graft_n after_o the_o wedge_n be_v take_v forth_o whole_a and_o sound_a at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o no_o spill_v remain_v within_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n all_o about_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o best_a &_o handsome_a graft_n be_v as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v in_o case_n the_o knot_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o the_o stock_n bear_v it_o also_o that_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o convenient_o stand_v without_o the_o stock_n above_o six_o finger_n breadth_n now_o when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o sure_o work_v make_v as_o have_v be_v say_v cato_n will_v we_o to_o take_v cley_n or_o the_o sandy_a grit_n of_o chalk_n mix_v together_o with_o ox_n or_o cow_n shearn_v to_o work_v and_o temper_v all_o these_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tough_a past_a or_o cataplasm_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o within_o the_o cleft_n &_o round_o about_o to_o daub_v all_o and_o very_o by_o this_o and_o other_o such_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o graft_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o also_o to_o set_v the_o zion_n in_o the_o stock_n not_o above_o two_o finger_n deep_a as_o for_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_n he_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o the_o spring_n also_o 50_o day_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o again_o after_o vintage_n but_o olive_n and_o figtree_n in_o the_o spring_n only_o observe_v the_o age_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n and_o thirsty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v dry_a moreover_o after_o noonetide_v and_o when_o no_o southern_a wind_n do_v blow_v and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n much_o at_o the_o curiosity_n and_o double_a diligence_n of_o cato_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v defend_v the_o graft_n with_o clay_n or_o past_a aforesaid_a yea_o and_o to_o preserve_v it_o with_o turf_n and_o moss_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n and_o cold_a to_o have_v bind_v it_o about_o also_o with_o little_a knitche_n of_o soft_a osier_n twig_n slive_v in_o twain_o must_v give_v charge_v beside_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o oxe-tongue_n a_o kind_n of_o herb_n there_o be_v so_o call_v i._n buglosse_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o the_o same_o must_v be_v bind_v with_o wispe_n and_o wreath_n of_o straw_n and_o litter_n aloft_o now_o adays_o man_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v and_o close_o up_o bark_n and_o all_o with_o earth_n or_o cley_n and_o chaff_n temper_v together_o think_v it_o sufficient_a the_o graft_n bear_v out_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o they_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o spring_n season_n for_o to_o graft_v be_v many_o time_n drive_v to_o their_o shift_n for_o want_n of_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o tree_n make_v have_v then_o to_o bud_n and_o do_v break_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o olive_n the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n whereof_o be_v long_a while_n in_o come_v forth_o as_o have_v least_o sap_n of_o all_o other_o run_v under_o the_o bark_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o will_v stifle_v and_o choke_v the_o graft_n as_o for_o the_o pomegranate_n and_o fig_n tree_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v dry_a yet_o good_a it_o be_v not_o to_o defer_v and_o put_v off_o the_o graft_n of_o they_o the_o pear_n tree_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v graff_v with_o the_o blossom_n on_o the_o head_n and_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n if_o a_o man_n do_v stay_v and_o graft_v it_o within_o the_o month_n of_o may._n to_o be_v short_a if_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v his_o zion_n or_o imp_n of_o apple_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a far_o off_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o sap_n best_o if_o they_o be_v stick_v or_o set_v fast_o in_o a_o rape_n root_n also_o if_o one_o will_v preserve_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v occupy_v it_o be_v pass_o good_a to_o lay_v they_o close_o between_o two_o erest_n tile_n well_o stop_v on_o every_o side_n with_o earth_n and_o that_o near_a to_o some_o river_n or_o fishpond_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o graft_v a_o vine_n tree_n as_o for_o the_o cut_n or_o set_n of_o vine_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v well_o a_o long_a time_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o straw_n or_o litter_n in_o dry_a ditch_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v within_o the_o earth_n all_o hill_v or_o cover_v save_v only_o that_o their_o head_n be_v see_v above_o ground_n cato_n graff_v a_o vine_n stock_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o he_o will_v that_o the_o mother_n stock_n shall_v be_v cut_v overthwart_o &_o then_o cleave_v through_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o heart_n in_o the_o mid_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v the_o young_a imp_n thwitted_a and_o sharpen_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v set_v and_o ingraff_v so_o as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v and_o meet_v just_a together_o the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o two_o vine_n stock_n do_v reach_v one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o to_o cut_v bias_n or_o aslaunt_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n two_o twig_n or_o branch_n of_o either_o one_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o these_o cut_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a side_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n then_o to_o fit_v one_o to_o the_o other_o join_v pith_n to_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v they_o fast_o together_o so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v between_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o one_o have_v adopt_v the_o other_o the_o three_o devise_n be_v to_o bear_v hole_n in_o a_o old_a vine_n not_o direct_o but_o aslope_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o to_o put_v into_o they_o young_a imp_n 2_o foot_n long_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o fast_o which_o do_v to_o make_v a_o certain_a batter_v or_o mortar_n with_o clay_n beast_n dung_n and_o sand_n together_o and_o therewith_o to_o daub_v the_o place_n but_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o graft_n stand_v half_a upright_o or_o somewhat_o lean_v this_o manner_n of_o graft_n have_v be_v check_v and_o correct_v of_o late_a day_n by_o our_o countryman_n who_o leave_v the_o hand-pierce_a have_v take_v the_o french_a vibrequin_n or_o brest-wimble_a which_o gentle_o and_o quick_o bore_v a_o hole_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n for_o all_o chase_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_a dull_v the_o vigour_n both_o of_o stock_n and_o imp_n also_o they_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o say_a imp_n to_o be_v ingraff_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o bud_n or_o burgeon_v and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v out_o with_o no_o more_o than_o two_o eye_n or_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o graft_n place_n that_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v also_o with_o the_o wind_a rod_n of_o a_o elm_n moreover_o that_o on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o the_o mother_n stock_n be_v slit_v or_o cut_v in_o two_o place_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o thence_o rather_o than_o otherwise_o the_o waterish_a humour_n may_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n hurt_v vine_n most_o after_o all_o this_o they_o will_v have_v the_o
vine_n geld_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v &_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a head_n rather_o if_o need_v require_v lay_v they_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a vine_n attend_v until_o it_o be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a then_o will_v it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o afore_o to_o prune_v it_o if_o haply_o the_o vineyard_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v but_o thin_a here_o and_o there_o make_v furrow_n and_o trench_n between_o and_o therein_o plant_v new_a quickset_n but_o rid_v the_o weed_n well_o from_o about_o those_o trencheâ—…_n for_o overshadow_v they_o be_v ever_o also_o dig_v and_o delve_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a vineyard_n so_o drag_v and_o pulse_n for_o provender_n if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a ground_n sow_v nothing_o that_o bear_v grain_n or_o corn_n be_v sure_a that_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v quickeset_v dung_n chaff_n refuse_v of_o grape_n press_v and_o such_o like_a mullock_n when_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o leave_v and_o look_v green_a fall_v to_o disburgeon_v so_o long_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a tie_v they_o sure_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wood_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o do_v break_v asunder_o but_o when_o a_o vine_n have_v get_v head_n to_o perch_v aloft_o upon_o a_o single_a trail_n gentle_o bind_v the_o tender_a burgeon_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v and_o stretch_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o strait_o now_o when_o they_o stand_v once_o upright_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o mark_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o sure_o below_o as_o for_o graft_n of_o vine_n there_o be_v two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v therefore_o the_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o when_o the_o vine_n do_v flower_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o translate_v a_o old_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n into_o another_o place_n and_o there_o to_o replant_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o thick_a arm_n only_o leave_v behind_o two_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o in_o take_v of_o it_o up_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o that_o you_o raze_v not_o nor_o wound_v the_o root_n this_o do_v look_v how_o it_o grow_v before_o so_o set_v it_o now_o either_o in_o trench_n or_o furrow_v couch_v it_o well_o and_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o thorough_o with_o good_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a underset_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o bind_v it_o turn_n and_o wind_v it_o but_o above_o all_o be_v every_o while_n dig_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o drag_v call_v ocymum_n the_o which_o cato_n will_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n which_o the_o latin_n in_o old_a time_n name_v pabulum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o very_o speedy_o and_o grow_v fast_o and_o beside_o can_v well_o away_o with_o shadowy_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o trees_n range_v in_o rue_v for_o to_o support_v vine_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o vine_n to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o tree_n plant_v of_o purpose_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o how_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v judge_v naught_o and_o altogether_o condemn_v by_o the_o two_o sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o contrariwise_o hold_v for_o good_a and_o high_o commend_v by_o scrofa_n whereas_o all_o three_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n next_o to_o cato_n and_o yet_o scrofa_n as_o great_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v thereof_o allow_v not_o this_o device_n in_o any_o climate_n else_o but_o only_o in_o italy_n howbeit_o go_v this_o have_v for_o currant_n many_o year_n past_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o dainty_a wine_n come_v of_o those_o grape_n only_o which_o grow_v upon_o such_o hautâ—…ins_n or_o tree_n beforesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v think_v general_o that_o the_o high_a a_o vine_n climb_v upon_o these_o tree_n the_o better_a grape_n it_o bear_v and_o yield_v more_o commendable_a wine_n and_o again_o the_o low_a that_o those_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o material_a it_o be_v to_o raise_v vine_n on_o high_a and_o have_v grape_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o regard_n choice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o here_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o elm_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v that_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v atinia_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v overmuch_o charge_v with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o therewith_o too_o full_a of_o shade_n next_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v range_v the_o black_a poplar_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v noâ—…_n leave_a nor_o branch_v so_o thick_a many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o the_o ash_n the_o fig_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o olive_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o over_o thick_a with_o bough_n and_o make_v too_o much_o shade_n as_o for_o the_o set_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o general_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o to_o the_o full_a treat_v heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a use_n that_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o vine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wed_v to_o these_o tree_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n feel_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_a hook_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a full_a after_o which_o time_n this_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o every_o second_o branch_n or_o arm_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o likewise_o each_o other_o year_n and_o no_o often_o they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v prune_v and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o join_v they_o in_o marriage_n unto_o their_o husband_n aforesaid_a in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o tree_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o aforenamed_a to_o wit_n the_o cornell_n the_o opiet_fw-la or_o wich-hazell_n the_o teil_n or_o linden_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o carpin_n carme_n or_o horn-beame_n and_o the_o oak_n about_o venice_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n the_o willow_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o none_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a soaken_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o elm_n name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v plain_a and_o bare_a and_o the_o great_a waterbough_n underneath_o shred_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v arraunge_v and_o digest_v into_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o vine_n may_v climb_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o stair_n or_o ladder_n round_n and_o light_o none_o of_o these_o tree_n upward_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_a now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o dry_a they_o be_v permit_v to_o branch_n and_o shut_v out_o their_o arm_n within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o plain_n and_o low_a moist_a ground_n they_o begin_v not_o to_o fork_n before_o they_o bear_v twelve_o foot_n howbeit_o let_v the_o place_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o flat_a of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o divide_v aught_o to_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n and_o the_o say_a branch_n immediate_o from_o their_o project_n must_v rise_v somewhat_o upright_o in_o manner_n of_o finger_n stand_v forth_o from_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n among_o which_o the_o small_a sprig_n must_v eâ—…tsoons_o be_v barb_a as_o it_o be_v &_o shave_v clean_o off_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o overshadow_v the_o vine_n branch_n as_o touch_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n between_o one_o tree_n &_o another_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v that_o affront_v and_o behind_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v erable_a it_o bear_v forty_o foot_n but_o aflanke_n or_o on_o the_o side_n twenty_o marry_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v and_o husband_v so_o much_o will_v serve_v every_o way_n to_o wit_n twenty_o foot_n and_o no_o more_o common_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n maintain_v ten_o vine_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o a_o bad_a husband_n he_o be_v who_o have_v
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n 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continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
or_o stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o province_n light_o but_o be_v full_a of_o it_o it_o come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v sow_v beside_o of_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o slip_n in_o manner_n of_o eruile_a howbeit_o a_o pricky_a stalk_n it_o have_v of_o the_o own_o the_o same_o be_v also_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n and_o common_o about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n grow_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a radicula_n i_o sopewort_n a_o herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o fuller_n use_n so_o much_o to_o scour_v their_o wool_n withal_o and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o white_a how_o pure_a how_o neat_a and_o soft_a it_o will_v make_v it_o be_v set_v it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o itself_o without_o man_n hand_n it_o grow_v most_o in_o asia_n and_o syria_n among_o rough_a craggy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o that_o bear_v a_o stem_n like_o tall_a fennell_n howbeit_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n there_o do_v make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o much_o desire_a it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a colour_n to_o what_o meat_n soever_o be_v sod_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o it_o it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o strution_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n lovely_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o have_v to_o content_v the_o nose_n pricky_a moreover_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o stalk_n notwithstanding_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o seed_n have_v it_o none_o but_o a_o big_a root_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v shred_v &_o mince_v small_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_v and_o order_v garden_n the_o sort_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o due_a place_n beside_o corn_n and_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o garden_n and_o the_o careful_a diligence_n thereto_o belong_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o recommend_v unto_o we_o beside_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o more_o account_n and_o admiration_n in_o old_a time_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcioniis_fw-la as_o also_o those_o pendent_a garden_n upon_o tarrace_n and_o lead_v of_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o that_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n k._n of_o assyria_n devise_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o workmanship_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o herupon_o grow_v by_o consequence_n a_o certain_a religious_a or_o ridiculous_a superstition_n rather_o of_o some_o who_o we_o ceremonious_o to_o sacre_v and_o bless_v their_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n door_n only_o for_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n of_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o in_o garden_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a image_n of_o satyr_n antic_n and_o ithyphalli_n such_o like_a as_o good_a keeper_n and_o remedy_n against_o envy_n and_o witchcraft_n howsoever_o plautus_n assign_v the_o custody_n of_o garden_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n there_o go_v many_o dainty_a place_n of_o pleasure_n within_o the_o very_a city_n under_o the_o colour_n also_o and_o title_n of_o they_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a close_n and_o pleasant_a field_n yea_o and_o of_o proper_a house_n with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v 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you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a 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the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
forth_o from_o it_o certain_a hul_n or_o chaff_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o brass_n now_o the_o ground_n or_o floor_n to_o receive_v this_o refuse_n as_o it_o fall_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o pave_v there_o be_v another_o stuff_n find_v in_o the_o say_a forge_n or_o bloom-smithies_a easy_o discern_v from_o this_o psegma_n which_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v twice_o burn_v or_o concoct_v call_v diphryge_n and_o this_o be_v make_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o they_o say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o marquesit_fw-la stone_n burn_v in_o a_o furnace_n until_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o reduce_v in_o the_o red_a chalk_n rubrica_fw-la it_o be_v engender_v also_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o cley_n within_o a_o certain_a cave_n in_o cyprus_n first_o dry_v and_o soon_o after_o gentle_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o it_o maintain_v with_o small_a stick_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a &_o little_a there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n of_o make_v it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o gross_a dregs_n or_o dross_n of_o brass_n settle_v down_o to_o the_o battome_n of_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o furnace_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v these_o different_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o brass_n itself_o which_o be_v melt_v run_v into_o pan_n and_o vessel_n ready_a for_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o refuse_v call_v scoria_fw-la which_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n the_o florey_n that_o float_v aloft_o &_o the_o diphryge_n or_o dross_n which_o remain_v behind_o some_o yield_v another_o reason_n and_o make_n of_o diphryge_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a round_a ball_n or_o pellet_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n find_v within_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o marquesit_fw-la or_o brass_n over_o do_v not_o melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n &_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o brass_n itself_o boil_v about_o the_o same_o which_o round_o hard_a stone_n be_v unite_v and_o souder_v only_o one_o to_o another_o by_o this_o mean_n but_o themselves_o resolve_v not_o nor_o melt_v perfect_o unless_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o other_o furnace_n for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o in_o the_o second_o trial_n and_o boil_a that_o which_o remain_v behind_o be_v call_v diphryge_n well_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o physic_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o furnace_n for_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v desiccative_a it_o consume_v beside_o all_o excrescence_n &_o do_v cleanse_v mighty_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o tongue_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a diphryge_n no_o soon_o touch_v it_o the_o tongue_n but_o it_o dry_v it_o and_o withal_o taste_v of_o brass_n but_o before_o i_o depart_v from_o these_o brass_n mine_n and_o furnace_n i_o can_v conceal_v from_o you_o one_o miraculous_a thing_n as_o touch_v this_o mettle_n there_o be_v you_o know_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o rome_n of_o the_o servilij_fw-la well_o renown_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o act_n of_o record_n and_o these_o have_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o brass_n coin_n eall_v a_o triens_fw-la i._o the_o three_o part_n farthing_n of_o a_o roman_a ass_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v and_o feed_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o eat_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v first_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o property_n be_v i_o know_v not_o yet_o but_o for_o my_o warrant_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n the_o very_a word_n of_o old_a messala_n the_o house_n quoth_v he_o of_o the_o seruilij_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a sacred_a trient_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o which_o piece_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v yearly_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n omit_v no_o magnificence_n nor_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v and_o this_o trient_a the_o common_a speech_n be_v of_o they_o all_o that_o it_o seem_v one_o while_n to_o grow_v big_a and_o another_o while_n to_o diminish_v and_o be_v small_a according_a to_o which_o increase_n or_o decrease_v the_o say_v servilij_fw-la take_v presage_n that_o their_o family_n shall_v either_o rise_v to_o more_o honour_n or_o decay_v in_o credit_n and_o reputation_n chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o of_o iron_n and_o iron_n mine_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o iron_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n a_o metal_n which_o we_o may_v well_o say_v be_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a implement_n use_v now_o in_o the_o world_n for_o with_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n we_o break_v up_o and_o ear_n the_o ground_n we_o plant_v and_o plot_v our_o grove_n we_o set_v our_o hortyard_n and_o range_v our_o fruitful_a tree_n in_o rue_v we_o prune_v our_o vine_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o dead_a wood_n we_o make_v they_o every_o year_n to_o look_v fresh_a and_o young_a again_o by_o mean_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n we_o build_v house_n hew_v quarry_n and_o cut_v in_o stone_n yea_o and_o in_o one_o word_n we_o use_v it_o to_o all_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n contrariwise_o the_o same_o iron_n serve_v for_o war_n murder_n and_o robbery_n not_o only_o to_o offend_v and_o strike_v therewith_o in_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o reach_v and_o kill_v afar_o off_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dart_n and_o shot_n one_o while_o discharge_v and_o send_v out_o of_o engine_n another_o while_n lance_v and_o day_n fling_v by_o force_n of_o the_o arm_n yea_o and_o sometime_o let_v fly_v with_o wing_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wicked_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o death_n may_v speed_v away_o the_o fast_o to_o a_o man_n and_o surprise_v he_o more_o sudden_o we_o make_v it_o to_o fly_v as_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o the_o arrow_n head_v at_o one_o end_n with_o deadly_a iron_n we_o set_v feather_n at_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o iron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o unhappy_a wit_n of_o man_n for_o good_a proof_n we_o have_v already_o by_o many_o experiment_n otherwise_o that_o iron_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o occupy_v without_o any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o mankind_n and_o very_o in_o those_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n which_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n porsena_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n tender_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o express_a article_n &_o imposition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v iron_n but_o only_o about_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o our_o chronicle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n have_v leave_v record_v it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o permit_v write_v and_o engrave_v letter_n with_o a_o style_n of_o iron_n certes_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n raise_v within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o p._n clodius_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n come_v forth_o which_o now_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o inhibition_n in_o this_o form_n ne_fw-la ullum_fw-la telum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la esset_fw-la i._n that_o no_o man_n throughout_o all_o rome_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o wear_v a_o weapon_n nevertheless_o man_n do_v not_o forbear_v and_o give_v over_o to_o do_v some_o honour_n unto_o iron_n also_o in_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o this_o life_n tend_v to_o the_o entertain_v of_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o aristonidas_n the_o cunning_a artificer_n mind_v to_o represent_v in_o a_o image_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o athamas_n begin_v now_o to_o cool_v and_o be_v allay_v together_o with_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o his_o own_o son_n learchus_n who_o he_o fling_v headlong_o against_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o thereby_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n make_v a_o temperature_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rusty_a iron_n appear_v through_o the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o the_o brass_n may_v lively_o express_v a_o blush_a red_a in_o the_o countenance_n beseem_v a_o man_n confuse_a and_o dismay_v for_o so_o unnatural_a a_o fact_n this_o statue_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v at_o thebes_n within_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v another_o image_n of_o hercules_n all_o of_o hard_a iron_n or_o steel_n which_o alcon_n the_o famous_a workman_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o signify_v the_o undaunted_a heart_n of_o that_o deify_v hercules_n who_o undergo_v
the_o province_n take_v good_a keep_v and_o reckon_n of_o both_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o when_o it_o be_v no_o high_a than_o 12_o cubit_n it_o find_v extreme_a famine_n yea_o and_o at_o 13_o it_o feel_v hunger_n still_o 14_o cubit_n comfort_v their_o heart_n 15_o bid_v they_o take_v no_o care_n but_o 16_o afford_v they_o plenty_n and_o delicious_a dainty_n the_o great_a flood_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v until_o thisse_v day_n be_v 18_o cubit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n claudius_n emperor_n and_o the_o least_o in_o the_o pharsalian_a war_n against_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n as_o if_o the_o very_a river_n by_o that_o prodigious_a token_n loathe_v to_o see_v the_o same_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o water_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o cover_v the_o ground_n still_o they_o be_v let_v out_o at_o certain_a sluice_n or_o floodgate_n draw_v up_o and_o set_v open_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v free_v from_o the_o water_n straight_o way_n it_o be_v sow_v this_o be_v the_o only_a river_n of_o all_o other_o that_o breathe_v out_o no_o wind_n from_o it_o the_o seignory_n &_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n begin_v at_o syene_n the_o frontier_n rowne_v of_o aethiopia_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o demi_a island_n 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v the_o cerastae_fw-la upon_o the_o side_n of_o arabia_n and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o 4_o island_n philae_n 600_o mile_n from_o the_o partition_n of_o nilus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v delta_n as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o space_n of_o ground_n have_v artemidorus_n deliver_v and_o withal_o that_o within_o it_o be_v 250_o town_n juba_n seat_v down_o 400_o mile_n aristocreon_n say_v that_o from_o elephantis_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v 750_o mile_n this_o elephantis_n be_v a_o island_n be_v inhabit_v beneath_o the_o low_a cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n 3_o mile_n and_o above_o syene_n 16_o and_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a point_n that_o the_o egyptian_n sail_v unto_o &_o be_v from_o alexandria_n 586_o mile_n see_v how_o far_o the_o author_n above_o write_v have_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n there_o meet_v the_o aethiopian_a ship_n for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o fold_v up_o together_o and_o carry_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n so_o often_o as_o they_o come_v to_o those_o cataract_n or_o downfall_n aforesaid_a egypt_n over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o their_o boast_n and_o glory_n of_o antiquity_n brag_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n amasis_n there_o be_v inhabit_v in_o it_o and_o people_v twenty_o thousand_o city_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n full_a it_o be_v of_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o of_o base_a account_n howbeit_o that_o of_o apollo_n be_v much_o renown_v as_o also_o near_o unto_o it_o another_o of_o leucathea_n and_o diospolis_n the_o great_a the_o very_a same_o that_o thebes_n famous_a for_o the_o 100_o gate_n in_o it_o â—…piter_n also_o captos_fw-la a_o great_a mart_n town_n next_o to_o nilus_n much_o frequent_v for_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n out_o of_o india_n and_o arabia_n moreover_o the_o town_n of_o venus_n and_o another_o of_o jupiter_n &_o tentyris_n beneath_o which_o stand_v abydus_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o memnon_n and_o osiris_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n there_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o river_n towards_o lybia_n then_o ptolemais_n panopolis_n and_o another_o yet_o of_o venus_n also_o in_o the_o lybian_a coast_n lycon_n where_o the_o hill_n do_v bind_v thebais_n soon_o after_o these_o town_n of_o mercury_n alabaston_n canum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o hercules_n speak_v of_o before_o after_o these_o arsinoe_n and_o the_o abovesaid_a memphis_n between_o which_o and_o the_o diocese_n arsinoetis_fw-la in_o the_o lybian_a coast_n the_o tower_n call_v pyramid_n the_o labyrinth_n build_v up_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o moeris_n without_o any_o jot_n of_o timber_n to_o it_o and_o the_o town_n crialon_n one_o more_o beside_o stand_v within-forth_a and_o bound_a upon_o arabia_n call_v the_o town_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o great_a account_n and_o importance_n chap._n x._o ¶_o alexandria_n but_o right_o worthy_a of_o praise_n be_v alexandria_n stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o africa_n side_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o canopus_n near_o to_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n which_o be_v beforetime_n call_v rachobeâ—…_n arapotes_n danochares_n the_o architect_n a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o singular_a wit_n many_o waiesl_n aid_v the_o model_n and_o platform_n thereof_o by_o a_o subtle_a and_o witty_a devise_n for_o have_v take_v up_o a_o circuit_n of_o 15_o mile_n for_o the_o city_n he_o make_v it_o round_o like_a to_o a_o macedonian_a cloak_n full_a in_o the_o skirt_n bear_v out_o into_o angle_n and_o corner_n as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o the_o left_a so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o fold_n and_o plait_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o he_o set_v out_o one_o five_o part_n of_o all_o this_o plot_n for_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o lake_n mareotis_n from_o the_o south_n side_n meet_v with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n bring_v from_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n call_v canopicus_fw-la for_o the_o more_o commodious_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a ground_n and_o inland_n continent_n this_o lake_n contain_v within_o it_o sundry_a island_n and_o according_a to_o claudius_n caesar_n it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n over_o other_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n 40_o schoeni_n and_o so_o whereas_o every_o schoene_n be_v 30_o stadia_fw-la it_o come_v by_o that_o account_n to_o be_v 150_o mile_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a fair_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n where_o he_o run_v and_o those_o especial_o which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o those_o neither_o for_o there_o be_v 11_o of_o they_o in_o all_o over_o and_o beside_o four_o more_o which_o they_o themselves_o call_v bastard_n mouth_n but_o to_o 7_o of_o the_o principal_a to_o wit_n upon_o that_o of_o canopus_n next_o unto_o alexandria_n then_o bolbitinum_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o sebenniticum_fw-la phatuiticum_fw-la mendesicum_fw-la taniticum_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o pelusiacum_n other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o to_o wit_n buros_n pharboeto_n leontopolis_n achribris_n i_o this_o town_n busiris_n cynophis_n aphrodites_n sais_n naucratis_n of_o which_o some_o think_v the_o mouth_n naucraticum_fw-la take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o be_v that_o call_v heracleoticum_n prefer_v it_o before_o canopicum_fw-la next_o unto_o which_o it_o stand_v chap._n xi_o ¶_o arabia_n the_o desert_n or_o petraea_n be_v once_o past_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o pelusium_n you_o come_v into_o arabia_n confine_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o other_o arabia_n so_o rich_a &_o odoriferous_a and_o therefore_o renown_v with_o the_o syrname_n of_o happy_a as_o for_o this_o desert_n arabia_n possess_v it_o be_v by_o the_o catabanes_n esbonite_n and_o screnite_fw-la arabian_n all_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a save_o whereas_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o confine_n of_o syria_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o mountain_n casius_n nothing_o memorable_a this_o region_n confront_v the_o arabian_n canchlei_fw-la on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o cedraei_fw-la southward_o and_o they_o both_o confine_v together_o afterward_o upon_o the_o nabathaees_n moreover_o 2_o bays_n there_o be_v the_o one_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o heroopolis_n and_o the_o other_o of_o elani_fw-la both_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n 150_o mile_n distant_a between_o two_o town_n elana_n and_o gaza_n which_o be_v in_o our_o mediteranean_n sea_n agrippa_n count_v from_o pelusium_n to_o arsinoe_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n see_v how_o small_a a_o way_n lie_v between_o two_o climate_n so_o different_a in_o nature_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o syria_n palestine_n phoenicia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v arabia_n confine_v syria_n a_o region_n in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a upon_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n for_o where_o it_o confine_v upon_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o be_v palestina_n jury_n coele-suria_a and_o afterward_o phoenicia_n but_o go_v far_o within_o the_o firm_a land_n damascene_fw-la turn_v more_o still_o southwards_o it_o be_v name_v babylonia_n and_o the_o same_o between_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n it_o be_v sophene_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o hill_n they_o call_v
pontus_n and_o the_o alps_o also_o of_o urchin_n and_o hedgehog_n the_o rat_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v only_o white_a come_v not_o abroad_o all_o winter_n they_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a taste_n in_o their_o feed_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v this_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o much_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n likewise_o i_o marmottane_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o brock_n or_o badger_n keep_v in_o during_o winter_n but_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o victual_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o carry_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o some_o say_v when_o the_o male_a or_o female_n be_v load_v with_o grass_n and_o herb_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v comprehend_v within_o all_o the_o four_o leg_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o the_o say_a provision_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o then_o come_v the_o other_o and_o take_v hold_v by_o the_o tail_n with_o the_o mouth_n and_o draw_v the_o fellow_n into_o the_o earth_n thus_o do_v they_o one_o by_o the_o other_o in_o turn_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o time_n their_o back_n be_v bare_a and_o the_o hair_n wear_v off_o such_o like_a marmotaine_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o sit_v ordinary_o upon_o their_o buttock_n and_o upon_o their_o two_o hinder_a foot_n they_o go_v use_v their_o fore-feet_n in_o stead_n of_o hand_n hedgehog_n also_o make_v their_o provision_n beforehand_o of_o meat_n for_o winter_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o wallow_v and_o roll_v themselves_o upon_o apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n lie_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o catch_v they_o up_o with_o their_o prickle_n &_o one_o more_o beside_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n &_o so_o carry_v they_o into_o hollow_a tree_n by_o stop_v one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o hole_n man_n know_v when_o the_o wind_n turn_v and_o be_v change_v from_o north_n to_o south_n when_o they_o perceive_v one_o hunt_v of_o they_o they_o draw_v their_o mouth_n and_o foot_n close_o together_o with_o all_o their_o belly_n part_n where_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o thin_a down_o and_o no_o prick_n at_o all_o to_o do_v harm_n and_o so_o roll_v themselves_o as_o round_a as_o a_o football_n that_o neither_o dog_n not_o man_n can_v come_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o sharpe-pointed_n prickle_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o past_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v they_o let_v their_o water_n go_v &_o piss_v upon_o themselves_o now_o this_o urine_n of_o they_o have_v a_o poisonous_a quality_n to_o rot_v their_o skin_n and_o prickle_n for_o which_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o special_a policy_n not_o to_o hunt_v they_o before_o they_o have_v let_v their_o urine_n go_v and_o then_o their_o skin_n be_v very_o good_a for_o which_o chief_o they_o be_v hunt_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nought_o ever_o after_o and_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hang_v together_o but_o fall_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o prick_v shed_v off_o as_o be_v putrify_v yea_o although_o they_o shall_v escape_v away_o from_o the_o dog_n and_o live_v still_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o never_o bepiss_v and_o drench_v themselves_o with_o this_o pestilent_a excrement_n but_o in_o extremity_n &_o utter_a despair_n for_o they_o can_v abide_v themselves_o their_o own_o urine_n of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n it_o be_v &_o so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o own_o body_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o spare_v themselves_o attend_v the_o utmost_a time_n of_o extremity_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o do_v it_o when_o the_o urchin_n be_v catch_v alive_a the_o devise_n to_o make_v he_o open_v again_o in_o length_n be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v he_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o by_o hang_v at_o one_o of_o their_o hin-feet_n without_o meat_n they_o die_v with_o famine_n otherwise_o it_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o kill_v they_o and_o save_v their_o case_n or_o skin_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o bash_v not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n where_o not_o those_o prick_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o may_v well_o be_v miss_v of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soft_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o sheep_n bear_v but_o for_o these_o prick_v be_v superfluous_a &_o to_o no_o purpose_n bestow_v upon_o mankind_n for_o which_o the_o rough_a skin_n of_o these_o urchin_n be_v brush_n &_o rubber_n make_v to_o brush_n &_o make_v use_v clean_o our_o garment_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n many_o have_v get_v great_a gain_n &_o profit_n by_o this_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o with_o their_o crafty_a devise_n of_o monopoly_n that_o all_o may_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n only_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o one_o disorder_n more_o repress_v and_o reformation_n seek_v by_o sundry_a edict_n and_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o that_o behalf_n every_o prince_n have_v be_v continual_o trouble_v hereabout_o with_o grievous_a complaint_n out_o of_o all_o province_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o leontophone_n the_o once_o badger_n and_o squirrel_n two_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o beast_n who_o urine_n work_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v call_v leontophonos_n and_o he_o breed_v in_o no_o country_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lion_n a_o little_a creature_n it_o be_v but_o so_o venomous_a that_o the_o lion_n king_n of_o beast_n before_o who_o all_o other_o tremble_v for_o all_o his_o might_n and_o puissance_n die_v present_o if_o he_o taste_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o chase_v the_o lion_n get_v all_o the_o leontophones_n that_o they_o can_v come_v by_o burn_v their_o body_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o bestrew_v &_o season_v as_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n of_o other_o flesh_n that_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o bait_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o very_a ash_n i_o say_v of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v he_o and_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a be_v it_o to_o the_o lion_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o the_o lion_n abhor_v &_o hate_v he_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o espy_v he_o he_o crush_v he_o with_o his_o paw_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o without_o set_v tooth_n to_o his_o body_n the_o leontophone_n for_o his_o part_n again_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o bedrench_v he_o with_o his_o urine_n know_v right_a well_o that_o his_o piss_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o the_o lion_n in_o those_o country_n be_v the_o once_z breed_n their_o urine_n after_o it_o be_v make_v congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a yâ—…ie_a substance_n &_o wax_v dry_a &_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a precious_a stone_n like_o a_o carbuncle_n glitter_a and_o shine_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n and_o call_v it_o be_v lyncurium_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n many_o have_v write_v that_o amber_n be_v engender_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o once_z know_v thus_o much_o for_o very_a spite_n and_o envy_n cover_v their_o urine_n with_o mould_n or_o earth_n and_o this_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o to_o harden_v and_o congeal_v the_o gray_n polecat_n or_o brock_n have_v a_o cast_n by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o hunter_n for_o they_o will_v draw_v in_o their_o breath_n so_o hard_a that_o their_o skin_n be_v stretch_v and_o puff_v up_o withal_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o hound_n tooth_n and_o check_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o they_o the_o squirrel_n also_o foresee_v a_o tempest_n come_v and_o where_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v for_o look_v in_o what_o corner_n the_o wind_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n they_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o it_o moreover_o a_o goodly_a broad_a bush_n tail_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o some_o creature_n provide_v victual_n against_o winter_n other_o battle_n and_o feed_v with_o sleep_n only_o chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o the_o viper_n land-winkles_a or_o snail_n and_o lizard_n of_o all_o other_o serpent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o viper_n alone_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n during_o winter_n whereas_o the_o rest_n keep_v within_o cranny_n and_o câ—…ifts_n of_o tree_n or_o else_o in_o the_o hollow_a chink_n of_o stone_n and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v hunger_n a_o whole_a year_n so_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o extreme_a cold_n all_o the_o while_n during_o their_o retreat_n and_o lie_v close_o within_o they_o sleep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o
they_o horn_n but_o some_o be_v not_o but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v horn_v a_o man_n may_v know_v their_o age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knot_n therein_o more_o or_o less_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o not_o she_o goat_n be_v more_o free_a of_o milk_n archelaus_n write_v that_o they_o take_v their_o breath_n at_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o at_o the_o nostril_n also_o that_o they_o be_v never_o clear_a of_o the_o ague_n and_o this_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v hot_a mouth_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a breath_n than_o sheep_n and_o more_o egre_n in_o their_o rut_n man_n say_v moreover_o that_o they_o see_v by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n therefore_o they_o that_o when_o evening_n be_v come_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o recover_v their_o perfect_a sight_n again_o by_o eat_v ordinary_o the_o liver_n of_o goat_n in_o cilicia_n and_o about_o the_o syrtes_n the_o people_n clad_v themselves_o with_o goat_n hair_n for_o there_o they_o shere_v they_o as_o sheep_n furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o goat_n towards_o the_o sunsetting_a can_v in_o their_o pasture_n see_v direct_o one_o another_o but_o by_o turn_v tail_n to_o tail_n as_o for_o other_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o keep_v head_n to_o head_n &_o range_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n like_o a_o beard_n hang_v under_o their_o chin_n which_o they_o call_v aruncus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o they_o by_o this_o beard_n and_o draw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o stock_n all_o the_o rest_n will_v stand_v still_o gaze_v thereat_o as_o if_o they_o be_v astonish_v and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v if_o any_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o bite_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n their_o tooth_n kill_v tree_n as_o for_o a_o olive_n tree_n if_o they_o do_v but_o lick_v it_o they_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o bear_v after_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o minerva_n chap._n li._n ¶_o of_o swine_n and_o their_o nature_n swine_n go_v a_o brim_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v until_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a and_o they_o take_v the_o bear_v when_o they_o be_v eight_o month_n old_a yea_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o four_o month_n of_o their_o age_n and_o continue_v breed_v unto_o the_o seven_o year_n they_o farrow_n common_o twice_o a_o year_n they_o be_v with_o pig_n four_o month_n one_o sow_n may_v bring_v at_o one_o farrow_n twenty_o pig_n but_o rear_v so_o many_o she_o can_v nigidius_n say_v that_o those_o pig_n which_o be_v farrow_v ten_o day_n under_o or_o ten_o day_n over_o the_o short_a day_n in_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o capricorn_n have_v tooth_n immediate_o they_o stand_v light_o to_o the_o first_o brim_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cast_v their_o pig_n they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v brim_v a_o second_o time_n howbeit_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v that_o they_o do_v not_o slip_v their_o young_a be_v to_o keep_v the_o bore_n from_o they_o at_o their_o first_o grunt_v and_o seek_v after_o he_o nor_o to_o let_v they_o be_v brim_v before_o their_o ear_n hang_v down_o boar_n be_v not_o good_a to_o brim_n swine_n after_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a sow_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a for_o age_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v take_v the_o bear_v lie_v along_o that_o a_o sow_n shall_v eat_v she_o own_o pig_n it_o be_v no_o prodigious_a wonder_n a_o pig_n be_v pure_a &_o good_a for_o sacrifice_n 5_o day_n after_o it_o be_v farrow_v a_o lamb_n when_o it_o have_v be_v yean_a 8_o day_n and_o a_o calf_n be_v 30_o day_n old_a but_o gornucanus_fw-la say_v that_o all_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o chew_v cud_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o right_a for_o that_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v tooth_n swine_n have_v lose_v on_o eye_n be_v not_o think_v to_o live_v long_o after_o otherwise_o they_o may_v continue_v until_o they_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a yea_o &_o some_o to_o twenty_o but_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v wood_n and_o rage_a otherwhiles_o and_o beside_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o malady_n more_o &_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o squinancy_n and_o wen_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o neck_n will_v you_o know_v when_o a_o swine_n be_v sick_a or_o unsound_a pluck_v a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o it_o will_v be_v bloody_a at_o the_o root_n also_o he_o will_v carry_v his_o neck_n atone_v side_n as_o he_o go_v a_o sow_n if_o she_o be_v overfat_a soon_o want_v milk_n and_o at_o her_o first_o farrow_n bring_v few_o pig_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o love_n to_o wallow_v in_o dirt_n and_o mire_n they_o wrinkle_v their_o tail_n wherein_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o appease_v the_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o rather_o writhe_v &_o turn_v their_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o the_o left_a swine_n will_v be_v fat_a and_o well_o lard_v in_o sixty_o day_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o frank_a they_o up_o they_o be_v keep_v altogether_o from_o meat_n three_o day_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n they_o be_v most_o brutish_a insomuch_o as_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a byword_n of_o they_o and_o fit_v they_o well_o that_o their_o life_n be_v give_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o salt_n this_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o when_o certain_a thief_n have_v steal_v and_o drive_v away_o a_o company_n of_o they_o the_o swinheard_a have_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o water_n side_n for_o by_o that_o time_n be_v the_o thief_n imbarge_v with_o they_o cry_v aloud_o unto_o the_o swine_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v whereupon_o they_o know_v his_o voice_n learn_v all_o to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n turn_v it_o over_o and_o sink_v it_o take_v the_o water_n and_o so_o swim_v again_o to_o land_n unto_o their_o keeper_n moreover_o the_o hog_n that_o use_v to_o lead_v and_o go_v before_o the_o hear_v be_v so_o well_o train_v that_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o go_v to_o the_o swine-market_n place_n within_o the_o city_n &_o from_o thence_o home_o again_o to_o their_o master_n without_o any_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o the_o wild_a bore_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v the_o wit_n to_o cover_v their_o track_n with_o mire_n and_o for_o the_o nonce_n to_o run_v over_o marish_a ground_n where_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n will_v not_o be_v see_v yea_o and_o to_o be_v more_o light_n in_o run_v to_o void_a their_o urine_n first_o sow_n also_o be_v splay_v as_o well_o as_o camel_n but_o two_o day_n before_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o meat_n then_o hang_v they_o by_o the_o foreleg_n for_o to_o make_v incision_n into_o their_o matrice_n and_o to_o take_v forth_o their_o stone_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v soon_o grow_v to_o be_v fat_a there_o be_v a_o art_n also_o in_o cookery_n to_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o sow_n as_o also_o of_o a_o goose_n more_o dainty_a and_o it_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o m._n apicius_n namely_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o dry_a fig_n and_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v till_o they_o be_v full_a present_o to_o give_v they_o mead_n or_o honey_a wine_n to_o drink_v until_o they_o die_v with_o be_v overcharge_v there_o be_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o yield_v more_o store_n of_o dish_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o gluttony_n than_o this_o for_o fifty_o sundry_a sort_n of_o taste_v it_o afford_v whereas_o other_o have_v but_o one_o a_o piece_n from_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n publish_v by_o the_o censor_n forbid_v and_o prohibit_v to_o serve_v up_o at_o any_o feast_n or_o supper_n the_o belly_n and_o pap_n of_o a_o sow_n the_o kernel_n about_o the_o neck_n the_o brizen_n the_o stone_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bore_n head_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o publius_z the_o poet_n and_o maker_n of_o wanton_a song_n after_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o freedom_n never_o by_o report_n have_v supper_n without_o a_o hog_n belly_n with_o the_o pap_n who_o also_o to_o that_o dish_n give_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la moreover_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a bore_n come_v to_o be_v in_o great_a request_n and_o be_v much_o set_v by_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o cato_n the_o censor_n in_o his_o invective_n oration_n challenge_v man_n for_o brawn_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o meat_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n the_o loin_n be_v always_o serve_v up_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o first_o roman_a that_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n a_o whole_a bear_v at_o once_o
still_o while_o she_o go_v after_o these_o hide_n whereof_o she_o feed_v she_o be_v by_o the_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v afloat_a on_o the_o shore_n so_o as_o her_o back_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n above_o the_o water_n much_o like_a to_o the_o bottom_n or_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n turn_v upside_o down_o then_o the_o emperor_n command_v to_o draw_v great_a net_n and_o cord_n with_o many_o fold_n along_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o every_o side_n behind_o the_o fish_n himself_o accompany_v with_o certain_a praetorian_a cohort_n for_o to_o show_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v against_o this_o monstrous_a fish_n and_o out_o of_o many_o hoy_n and_o bark_v the_o soldier_n lance_v dart_n and_o javeline_n thick_a and_o one_o of_o they_o i_o see_v myself_o sink_v down_o right_a with_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o this_o monstrous_a fish_n spout_v and_o fill_v it_o withal_o the_o whale_n call_v balenae_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a mouth_n or_o great_a hole_n in_o their_o forehead_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o swim_v aflore_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n they_o send_v upon_o high_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mighty_a strong_a breath_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n when_o they_o list_v like_o storm_n of_o rain_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o whether_o fish_n do_v breath_n and_o sleep_v or_o no._n all_o writer_n be_v full_o resolve_v in_o this_o that_o the_o whale_n abovesaid_a as_o well_o the_o balaenae_fw-la as_o the_o orcae_n and_o some_o few_o other_o fish_n breed_v &_o nourish_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o among_o other_o inward_a bowel_n have_v light_n do_v breath_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o they_o or_o any_o other_o beast_n without_o light_n or_o lung_n shall_v blow_v and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v likewise_o that_o no_o fish_n have_v guil_n do_v draw_v in_o and_o deliver_v their_o wind_n again_o to_o and_o fro_o nor_o many_o other_o kind_n beside_o although_o they_o want_v the_o foresay_a gills_n among_o other_o i_o see_v that_o aristotle_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n and_o by_o many_o profound_a and_o learned_a reason_n persuade_v &_o induce_v many_o more_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o i_o own_o part_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v frank_o what_o i_o think_v i_o profess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o why_o nature_n if_o she_o be_v so_o dispose_v may_v give_v in_o steed_n of_o light_a some_o other_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o breath_n to_o this_o creature_n one_o to_o that_o another_o like_v as_o many_o other_o creature_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o moist_a humour_n in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n and_o who_o will_v marvel_v that_o this_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v pierce_v within_o the_o water_n consider_v thatâ—…he_n see_v evident_o how_o it_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v deliver_v from_o thence_o also_o how_o the_o air_n enter_v even_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o gross_a &_o hard_a of_o all_o the_o element_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o good_a argument_n that_o some_o creature_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v always_o cover_v within_o the_o ground_n yet_o live_v and_o breath_n nevertheless_o and_o namely_o the_o want_v or_o moldwarpes_a moreover_o i_o have_v diverse_a pregnant_a &_o effectual_a reason_n induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o water_n creature_n breathe_v each_o one_o after_o their_o manner_n as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v first_o and_o principal_o i_o have_v observe_v oftentimes_o by_o experience_n that_o fish_n evident_o breath_n and_o pant_v for_o wind_n after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n as_o also_o that_o they_o yawn_v and_o gape_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a &_o the_o sea_n still_o and_o they_o themselves_o also_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a confess_v plain_o that_o fish_n do_v sleep_v and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a how_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v they_o sleep_v if_o they_o take_v not_o their_o wind_n moreover_o whence_o come_v those_o bubble_n which_o continual_o be_v breathe_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o water_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o wax_n and_o decay_v in_o substance_n â—…f_a body_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o moon_n increase_n or_o decrease_v but_o above_o all_o fish_n have_v hear_v and_o smell_v and_o no_o doubt_n both_o these_o sense_n be_v perform_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o benefit_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o air_n for_o what_o be_v smell_v and_o send_v but_o the_o very_a air_n either_o infect_v with_o a_o bad_a or_o perfume_v with_o a_o good_a savour_n how_o beit_v i_o leave_v every_o man_n free_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n as_o touch_v these_o point_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o whale_n call_v balaenae_fw-la nor_o the_o dolphin_n have_v any_o guill_n and_o yet_o do_v both_o these_o fish_n breathe_v at_o certain_a pipe_n and_o conduit_n as_o it_o be_v reach_v down_o into_o their_o light_n from_o the_o forehead_n in_o rhe_n balaene_n and_o in_o the_o dolphin_n from_o the_o back_n furthermore_o the_o sea-calue_n or_o seal_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v phocae_n do_v both_o breath_n and_o sleep_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n so_o do_v the_o sea_n tortoise_n also_o whereof_o we_o will_v write_v more_o anon_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o dolphin_n the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n whatsoever_o &_o not_o of_o sea-fish_n only_o be_v the_o dolphin_n quick_a than_o the_o fly_a fowl_n swift_a than_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o but_o that_o this_o fish_n be_v mouth_v far_o beneath_o his_o snout_n and_o in_o manner_n towards_o the_o mid_n of_o his_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fish_n can_v escape_v from_o he_o so_o light_a and_o nimble_a he_o be_v but_o nature_n in_o great_a providence_n foreseeing_a so_o much_o have_v give_v these_o fish_n some_o let_v &_o hindrance_n for_o unless_o they_o turn_v upright_o much_o upon_o their_o back_n catch_v they_o can_v no_o other_o fish_n and_o even_o therein_o appear_v most_o of_o all_o their_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o agility_n for_o when_o the_o dolphin_n be_v drive_v for_o very_a hunger_n to_o course_n and_o pursue_v other_o fish_n down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o be_v force_v a_o long_a while_n to_o hold_v their_o breath_n for_o to_o take_v their_o wind_n again_o they_o lance_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o under_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o with_o such_o a_o force_n they_o spring_v up_o again_o that_o many_o time_n they_o mount_v over_o the_o very_a sail_n and_o mast_n of_o ship_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o they_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o sort_v themselves_o by_o couple_n like_o man_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v with_o young_a nine_o month_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o bring_v forth_o their_o little_a one_o and_o light_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o have_v two_o little_a dolphin_n at_n once_o they_o suckle_v they_o at_o their_o teat_n like_v as_o the_o whale_n or_o the_o balaene_n do_v yea_o &_o so_o long_o as_o their_o little_a one_o be_v so_o young_a that_o they_o be_v feeble_a they_o carry_v they_o too_o and_o fro_o about_o they_o nay_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a big_a one_o yet_o they_o bear_v they_o company_n still_o a_o long_a time_n so_o kind_a and_o love_a be_v they_o to_o their_o young_a young_a dolphin_n come_v very_o speedy_o to_o their_o growth_n for_o in_o ten_o year_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o full_a bigness_n but_o they_o live_v thirty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n and_o trial_n in_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v their_o tail_n cut_v for_o a_o mark_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o let_v go_v again_o they_o lie_v close_o every_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o they_o be_v hide_v for_o no_o man_n know_v how_o and_o in_o very_a deed_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v if_o they_o can_v not_o breath_n under_o the_o water_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v aland_o and_o why_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o present_o assoon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o dry_a ground_n they_o die_v and_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o their_o pipe_n or_o conduit_n abovesaid_a incontinent_o close_v up_o and_o be_v stop_v their_o tongue_n stir_v within_o their_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n live_v in_o the_o water_n the_o same_o be_v short_a and_o broad_a fashion_a like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o swine_n their_o voice_n resemble_v the_o
the_o salamander_n as_o for_o example_n the_o salamander_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o lizard_n mark_v with_o spot_n like_o star_n never_o come_v abroad_o and_o show_v it_o self_n but_o in_o great_a shewre_n for_o in_o fair_a weather_n he_o be_v not_o see_v he_o be_v of_o so_o cold_a a_o complexion_n that_o if_o he_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o fire_n he_o will_v quench_v it_o as_o present_o as_o if_o ice_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o the_o salamander_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n a_o certain_a venomous_a matter_n like_o milk_n let_v it_o but_o once_o touch_v any_o bare_a part_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n all_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v off_o and_o the_o part_n so_o touch_v will_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o white_a morphew_n chap._n lxviii_o ¶_o of_o those_o that_o breed_v of_o other_o which_o never_o be_v engender_v also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v engender_v yet_o breed_v not_o some_o creature_n there_o be_v that_o breed_n of_o those_o that_o never_o be_v engender_v themselves_o and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o those_o natural_a mean_n as_o other_o which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o such_o also_o as_o either_o the_o summer_n or_o spring_n or_o some_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v breed_v among_o which_o some_o engender_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o salamander_n experience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o they_o than_o in_o yeele_n and_o in_o all_o those_o which_o neither_o lay_v egg_n ne_o yet_o bring_v forth_o any_o live_a creature_n oyster_n likewise_o and_o all_o such_o creature_n as_o cleave_v fast_o either_o to_o rock_n or_o to_o the_o shelf_n be_v neither_o male_a nor_o female_a as_o for_o such_o as_o come_v of_o themselves_o if_o there_o be_v see_v in_o they_o any_o distinction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a something_o very_o they_o engender_v between_o they_o but_o a_o imperfect_a creature_n very_o it_o be_v and_o not_o resemble_v they_o neither_o do_v that_o generation_n breed_v aught_o any_o more_o as_o we_o see_v the_o fly_n that_o engender_v certain_a little_a worm_n the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v better_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o creature_n call_v infect_v who_o nature_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v express_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v appoint_v a_o several_a treatise_n for_o they_o apart_o wherefore_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o in_o the_o discourse_n begin_v already_o and_o namely_o as_o touch_v the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o forename_a creature_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n chap._n lxix_o ¶_o the_o outward_a sense_n of_o live_a creature_n man_n excel_v all_o other_o creature_n first_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o then_o of_o taste_v in_o the_o rest_n many_o beast_n go_v beyond_o he_o for_o the_o aegle_n have_v a_o clear_a eyesight_n the_o geire_n a_o fine_a smell_n and_o the_o moldwarp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o earth_n so_o heavy_a so_o thick_a and_o deaf_a a_o element_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o ear_n be_v far_o better_a than_o we_o moreover_o albeit_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o they_o that_o speak_v above_o ground_n do_v ascend_v upward_o still_o from_o they_o yet_o hear_v theâ—…_n when_o they_o talk_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o some_o hold_n that_o they_o understand_v their_o speech_n and_o thereupon_o do_v fly_v from_o they_o a_o man_n who_o at_o first_o lack_v his_o hear_n want_v also_o the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o deaf_a bear_v but_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v dumb_a a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o oyster_n in_o the_o sea_n do_v hear_v and_o yet_o upon_o any_o noise_n and_o sound_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o man_n do_v fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o silent_a as_o they_o may_v be_v chap._n lxx_o ¶_o a_o discourse_n that_o fish_n both_o hear_v and_o also_o smell_v fish_n very_o have_v no_o ear_n ne_o yet_o any_o hole_n to_o serve_v for_o hear_v and_o yet_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v hear_v as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v in_o certain_a fish_n pond_n and_o stew_n where_o fish_n be_v keep_v for_o whâ—…n_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o clap_v of_o their_o hand_n as_o wild_a as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o come_v in_o great_a flock_n to_o take_v their_o meat_n that_o be_v throw_v in_o to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v they_o wont_a to_o do_v daily_o and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v in_o caesar_n fishpool_n a_o man_n may_v see_v whole_a skull_n of_o fish_n to_o repair_v at_o their_o call_n yea_o and_o some_o will_v part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n and_o come_v alone_o to_o land_n when_o they_o be_v name_v hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mullet_n sea-pike_n stockfish_n and_o chronius_n be_v think_v to_o hear_v best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o live_v very_a ebb_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o shallows_n that_o fish_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v manifest_a for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o take_v ne_o yet_o delight_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o bait_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o they_o bite_v they_o will_v smell_v to_o it_o some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o lie_n in_o hole_n under_o rock_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o fisher_n besmear_v and_o anoint_v the_o mouth_n and_o side_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n to_o their_o hole_n but_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o come_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o send_v of_o their_o own_o carrion_n let_v they_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a deep_a yet_o will_v they_o resort_v to_o certain_a odour_n and_o smell_n namely_o to_o the_o cuttill_o burn_v and_o the_o polype_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o put_v into_o their_o nest_n and_o very_o they_o can_v abide_v the_o smell_n of_o the_o sink_n and_o pump_n of_o a_o ship_n neither_o will_v they_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o fish_n the_o pourcuttle_n hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o can_v be_v pull_v from_o the_o rock_n so_o fast_o cleave_v he_o howbeit_o come_v near_o he_o with_o the_o herb_n marjerome_n or_o savoury_a he_o will_v present_o leap_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o send_v thereof_o purple_n also_o be_v catch_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o stink_a bait_n and_o for_o other_o creature_n who_o doubt_v but_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a smell_n serpent_n be_v chase_v away_o with_o the_o smell_n and_o perfume_v of_o the_o heart_n horn_n but_o above_o all_o with_o the_o odor_n of_o styrax_n and_o pismire_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o very_a fume_n of_o origon_n quicklime_n or_o brimstone_n gnat_n love_v all_o sour_a thing_n and_o willing_o will_v thither_o but_o to_o any_o sweet_a meat_n they_o come_v not_o near_o chap._n lxxi_o ¶_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n throughout_o the_o world_n but_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n though_o it_o have_v none_o else_o for_o even_o oyster_n and_o earthworm_n if_o a_o man_n touch_v they_o do_v evident_o feel_v i_o will_v think_v also_o that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o feel_v for_o what_o shall_v the_o reason_n else_o be_v hat_z some_o desire_n to_o taste_v this_o other_o that_o and_o very_o herein_o be_v see_v above_o all_o the_o singular_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o some_o you_o shall_v have_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o prey_n with_o their_o tooth_n other_o snatch_v it_o with_o their_o talon_n and_o claw_n some_o peck_n and_o pluck_v it_o with_o their_o hook_a bill_n other_o pother_n into_o their_o food_n with_o their_o broad_a neb_n some_o with_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o their_o beak_n work_v hole_n into_o their_o meat_n other_o lie_v suck_v at_o it_o some_o lick_n other_o sup_v in_o to_o conclude_v some_o chew_v other_o swallow_v and_o devour_v whole_a as_o it_o be_v as_o touch_v their_o foot_n there_o be_v no_o less_o variety_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o snatch_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o tear_v and_o pluck_v a_o piece_n in_o hold_v fast_o and_o in_o crush_a their_o prey_n some_o you_o shall_v have_v to_o hang_v by_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o never_o lin_v scrape_v and_o scratch_v the_o earth_n chap._n lxxii_o ¶_o what_o creature_n live_v of_o poison_n and_o what_o of_o earth_n row_v buck_n and_o do_v yea_o and_o quail_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o will_v feed_v fat_a with_o
near_o to_o their_o hive_n the_o very_a air_n &_o smell_v thereof_o will_v kill_v they_o over_o and_o beside_o bee_n natural_o be_v many_o time_n sick_a and_o that_o do_v they_o show_v most_o evident_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o they_o by_o their_o heavy_a look_n &_o by_o their_o faintness_n in_o their_o business_n you_o shall_v mark_v how_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o other_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a into_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o minister_v unto_o they_o &_o give_v they_o meat_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o carry_v forth_o their_o dead_a and_o to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n full_a decent_o as_o in_o a_o solemn_a funeral_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a of_o some_o pestilent_a malady_n the_o commons_o &_o subject_n mourn_v they_o take_v think_v and_o grieve_v with_o heavy_a cheer_n and_o sad_a countenance_n idle_a they_o be_v and_o take_v no_o joy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o gather_v in_o no_o provision_n they_o march_v not_o forth_o only_o with_o a_o certain_a doleful_a hum_n they_o gather_v round_o about_o his_o corpse_n and_o will_v not_o away_o then_o requisite_a it_o be_v and_o necessary_a to_o sever_v &_o part_v the_o multitude_n and_o so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o body_n from_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o look_v at_o the_o breathless_a carcase_n and_o never_o go_v from_o it_o but_o still_o moan_n and_o mourn_v without_o end_n and_o even_o then_o also_o they_o have_v need_n be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v with_o good_a victual_n otherwise_o they_o will_v pine_v away_o &_o die_v with_o hunger_n to_o conclude_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o know_v when_o bee_n be_v well_o in_o health_n by_o their_o cheerfulness_n and_o fresh_a hue_n that_o they_o carry_v chap._n xix_o disease_n of_o beee_n there_o be_v disease_n also_o and_o imperfection_n in_o their_o work_n and_o namely_o when_o they_o fill_v not_o their_o comb_n or_o bring_v not_o to_o perfection_n their_o young_a bee_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cleros_fw-la like_a as_o the_o other_o blapsigonia_n moreover_o the_o sound_n make_v by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n which_o man_n call_v echo_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o for_o they_o fear_v mighty_o that_o resound_a noise_n come_v with_o a_o double_a stroke_n mist_n &_o fog_n also_o trouble_v they_o much_o as_o for_o spider_n they_o be_v their_o great_a enemy_n of_o all_o other_o in_o case_n they_o can_v prevail_v so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o hive_n &_o weave_v a_o copweb_n within_o it_o for_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o bee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o it_o again_o that_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n which_o use_v to_o fly_v about_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n burn_v a_o poor_a silly_a fly_n otherwise_o and_o of_o base_a account_n here_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a sort_n for_o not_o only_a itself_o eat_v and_o gnaw_v the_o wax_n of_o their_o comb_n but_o also_o do_v blow_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o such_o excrement_n as_o afterward_o prove_v other_o moth_n also_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o fly_v within_o the_o hive_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o certain_a substance_n come_v most_o from_o the_o dusty_a down_o of_o his_o wing_n with_o which_o he_o thickn_v the_o thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cobweb_n there_o breed_v likewise_o even_o in_o very_a wood_n certain_a worm_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v mean_n to_o eat_v the_o comb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o greedy_a feed_n and_o glut_v themselves_o with_o too_o much_o liquor_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n especial_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o dangerous_a flux_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o for_o oil_n it_o be_v not_o bane_n to_o bee_n only_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o infect_v especial_o if_o a_o man_n dip_v their_o head_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o present_o they_o will_v die_v of_o it_o many_o time_n bee_n be_v causer_n of_o their_o own_o death_n with_o get_v a_o surfeit_n by_o excessive_a devour_a of_o honey_n namely_o when_o they_o see_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o thrifty_a overgreat_a sparer_n and_o such_o as_o at_o other_o time_n will_v drive_v out_o those_o that_o waste_v prodigal_o and_o be_v gluttonous_a no_o less_o than_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a lusk_n and_o slow_a at_o work_n nay_o even_o their_o own_o honey_n do_v they_o hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o in_o their_o hinderpart_n they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o lo_o how_o many_o enemy_n this_o creature_n so_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a have_v see_v how_o many_o casualty_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v these_o i_o have_v already_o rehearse_v in_o proportion_n and_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o be_v omit_v their_o remedy_n will_v we_o speak_v of_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n for_o this_o present_a content_n i_o will_v myself_o to_o treat_v only_o of_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v bee_n to_o the_o hive_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o repair_v they_o bees_n joy_n in_o the_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o ring_v of_o brazen_a bason_n at_o the_o sound_n thereof_o they_o will_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o task_n of_o work_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o and_o full_o accomplish_v all_o their_o devoir_fw-fr than_o they_o perform_v a_o solemnity_n of_o exercise_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v fly_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o liberty_n fetch_v their_o compass_n about_o on_o high_a gather_v into_o ring_n and_o round_n in_o manner_n of_o tournament_n for_o their_o pleasure_n then_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v time_n of_o repast_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o can_v live_v say_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o danger_n and_o no_o misfortune_n light_v upon_o they_o but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a fall_n out_o well_o and_o happy_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o hive_n continue_v above_o ten_o year_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o dead_a bee_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o a_o house_n all_o a_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v be_v lay_v forth_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n to_o fry_v and_o one_o whole_a day_n be_v keep_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o fig_n tree_n ash_n they_o will_v revive_v and_o be_v quick_a again_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o their_o body_n also_o lose_v and_o go_v some_o say_v they_o may_v be_v repair_v and_o a_o new_a swarm_n engender_v by_o lay_v the_o fresh_a paunch_n of_o ox_n or_o cow_n new_o kill_v with_o the_o dung_n garbage_n and_o all_o within_o a_o dunghill_n there_o to_o putrify_v virgil_n affirm_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o young_a steer_n will_v do_v the_o same_o like_v as_o dead_a horse_n will_v breed_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n and_o ass_n carrion_n turn_v to_o be_v beetle_n fly_v by_o a_o certain_a metamorphosis_n which_o nature_n make_v from_o one_o creature_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v see_v to_o engender_v howbeit_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n be_v much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o bee_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n wasp_n use_v to_o build_v they_o nest_n on_o high_a of_o earth_n and_o clay_n and_o therein_o make_v their_o room_n and_o cell_n of_o wax_n hornet_n in_o cave_n and_o hole_n under_o the_o ground_n all_o these_o very_o have_v their_o chamber_n make_v with_o six_o corner_n and_o yet_o their_o nest_n consist_v of_o some_o bark_n and_o substance_n like_o cobweb_n and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o creature_n so_o their_o young_a be_v not_o uniform_a one_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v abroad_o while_o another_o be_v but_o young_a &_o not_o fledge_a and_o a_o three_o a_o mere_a worm_n and_o grub_n still_o all_o these_o breed_n in_o autumn_n and_o never_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o increase_v marvellous_o as_o for_o the_o little_a wasp_n call_v ichneumones_n and_o less_o they_o be_v than_o other_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v one_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la and_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o nest_n they_o besmear_v they_o all_o over_o with_o a_o lineament_n sit_v over_o they_o and_o so_o procreate_v their_o own_o kind_n moreover_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o live_v upon_o flesh_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n which_o will_v not_o touch_v a_o dead_a carcase_n but_o
can_v assuage_v and_o appease_v their_o hunger_n yea_o and_o slack_a and_o extinguish_v their_o thirst_n with_o a_o very_a little_a and_o yet_o preserve_v &_o maintain_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o their_o body_n namely_o with_o taste_v butter_n cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n or_o ass_n milk_n and_o licorice_n but_o to_o conclude_v and_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n every_o way_n that_o can_v be_v in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v excess_n and_o superfluity_n but_o to_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n most_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v offensive_a and_o heavy_a to_o the_o body_n thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v live_v and_o sensible_a creature_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n work_n the_o twelfth_a book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n thus_o you_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v before_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_o in_o part_n of_o all_o live_n and_o sensitive_a creature_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o knowledge_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o those_o which_o the_o earth_n yield_v and_o even_o they_o likewise_o be_v not_o without_o a_o soul_n in_o their_o kind_n for_o nothing_o live_v which_o want_v it_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v pass_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o work_n and_o benefit_n of_o nature_n may_v overpasse_v our_o hand_n and_o be_v omit_v and_o in_o truth_n these_o treasure_n of_o she_o lay_v long_o cover_v under_o the_o ground_n insomuch_o as_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o wood_n &_o tree_n be_v the_o last_o &_o only_a good_n leave_v unto_o we_o and_o bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o nature_n for_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n have_v we_o our_o first_o food_n their_o leaf_n and_o branch_n serve_v to_o make_v we_o soft_a palate_n and_o couch_n within_o the_o cave_n and_o with_o their_o rind_n and_o bark_n we_o clad_v and_o cover_v our_o nakedness_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o nation_n there_o be_v that_o live_v still_o in_o that_o sort_n and_o no_o otherwise_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o from_o so_o small_a and_o base_a beginning_n we_o shall_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o pride_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o cut_v through_o great_a mountain_n for_o to_o meet_v with_o marble_n send_v out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o seres_z for_o silk_n stuff_n to_o apparel_v we_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o pearl_n and_o last_o of_o all_o sink_n deep_a pit_n even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o precious_a hemerauld_n for_o this_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o we_o we_o have_v devise_v mean_n to_o pierce_v and_o wound_v our_o ear_n because_o forsooth_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n to_o we_o be_v costly_a pearl_n and_o rich_a stone_n in_o carcanet_n about_o our_o neck_n border_n upon_o the_o hair_n of_o our_o head_n bracelet_n about_o our_o arm_n and_o ring_n on_o our_o finger_n unless_o they_o be_v engrave_v also_o and_o cut_v into_o the_o very_a flâ—…sh_n of_o our_o body_n well_o then_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o life_n as_o meet_v it_o be_v we_o shall_v we_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o tree_n and_o lay_v before_o man_n face_n the_o life_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o demeanour_n at_o the_o first_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o honour_n donâ—…_n in_o old_a time_n to_o tree_n when_o the_o planetree_n be_v first_o know_v in_o italy_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n in_o old_a time_n tree_n be_v the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o according_a to_o that_o ancient_a manner_n the_o plain_a and_o simple_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n savour_v still_o of_o antiquity_n do_v at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v to_o one_o god_n or_o other_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a tree_n that_o they_o can_v meet_v withal_o and_o very_o we_o ourselves_o adore_v not_o with_o more_o reverence_n &_o devotion_n the_o stately_a image_n of_o the_o god_n within_o our_o temple_n make_v tbough_n they_o be_v of_o glitter_a gold_n and_o beautiful_a ivory_n than_o the_o very_a grove_n and_o tuft_n of_o tree_n wherein_o we_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n in_o all_o religious_a silence_n first_o and_o foremost_a the_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o dedicate_a this_o and_o that_o kind_n of_o tree_n to_o several_a god_n as_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o be_v always_o observe_v and_o continue_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o mighty_a great_a oak_n name_v aeschylus_n be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n the_o laurel_n to_o apollo_n the_o olive_n tree_n to_o minerva_n the_o myrtle_n to_o venus_n and_o the_o poplar_n to_o hercules_n moreover_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v general_o that_o the_o sylvan_n and_o faun_n yea_o and_o certain_a goddess_n be_v appropriate_a and_o assign_v to_o wood_n and_o sorrest_n yea_o there_o be_v attribute_v unto_o those_o place_n a_o certain_a divine_a power_n and_o godhead_n there_o to_o inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o unto_o heaven_n the_o proper_a seat_n for_o other_o god_n and_o goddess_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o taste_v also_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o find_v therein_o a_o juice_n without_o all_o comparison_n more_o lenitive_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o contentment_n of_o their_o nature_n than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o corn_n and_o grain_n for_o thereof_o make_v they_o oil_n a_o singular_a liquor_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o outward_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o it_o they_o press_v wine_n the_o only_a drink_n that_o give_v strength_n within_o and_o fortify_v the_o vital_a power_n from_o thence_o gather_v we_o so_o many_o fruit_n yearly_o grow_v and_o come_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o albeit_o to_o serve_v our_o belly_n &_o please_v our_o tooth_n we_o stick_v not_o to_o maintain_v fight_n and_o deal_v in_o combat_n with_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n although_o we_o hazard_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sea_n to_o meet_v with_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n cast_v away_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o all_o to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o the_o table_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cheer_n think_v good_a enough_o unless_o fruit_n also_o be_v send_v up_o at_o the_o late_a end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n in_o all_o feast_n of_o the_o second_o service_n and_o the_o banquet_n beside_o all_o this_o tree_n serve_v our_o turn_n for_o a_o thousand_o necessary_a use_n without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v with_o tree_n we_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o strange_a land_n and_o by_o transport_v commodity_n and_o merchandise_n too_o &_o fro_o we_o make_v land_n meet_v together_o of_o tree_n we_o build_v our_o house_n wherein_o we_o dwell_v tree_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a whereof_o be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n for_o as_o yet_o no_o man_n think_v of_o the_o costly_a anatomy_n of_o the_o elephant_n neither_o be_v their_o tooth_n in_o any_o account_n whereas_o now_o adays_o we_o make_v the_o trestle_n frame_n and_o foot_n of_o our_o table_n even_o of_o the_o same_o ivory_n that_o we_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n be_v portray_v of_o as_o if_o we_o have_v our_o warrant_n from_o they_o to_o begin_v &_o maintain_v our_o riot_n and_o superfluity_n in_o this_o behalf_n we_o find_v in_o old_a chronicle_n that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o gaul_n take_v occasion_n first_o to_o come_v down_o into_o italy_n &_o to_o overspread_v the_o whole_a country_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v beforetime_o debar_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o impregnable_a fort_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o unpasseable_a bulwark_n of_o the_o alps_o between_o because_o one_o elico_fw-la a_o swisser_n or_o helvetian_a who_o have_v make_v long_o abide_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o smith_n work_n and_o carpentry_n at_o his_o return_n home_o again_o into_o his_o country_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o dry_a fig_n and_o raisin_n the_o first_o fruit_n also_o as_o it_o be_v of_o oil_n &_o wine_n for_o a_o taste_n to_o set_v their_o tooth_n a_o water_v and_o therefore_o the_o french_a have_v good_a reason_n and_o may_v well_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o seek_v to_o conquer_v even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n those_o country_n where_o
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o eat_v of_o itself_o howbeit_o very_o odoriferous_a it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o thereof_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n among_o apparel_n for_o the_o smell_v thereof_o will_v pass_v into_o the_o clothes_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n spider_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o when_o some_o fall_n for_o ripeness_n other_o wax_v mellow_a and_o some_o again_o begin_v then_o but_o to_o show_v their_o blossom_n many_o foreigner_n have_v assay_v to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v carry_v young_a quick_a set_n or_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o enclose_v they_o well_o with_o earth_n howbeit_o the_o root_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a hole_n for_o the_o nonce_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v clunge_v and_o pen_v in_o prison_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v because_o i_o will_v have_v it_o know_v once_o for_o all_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o carry_v far_o off_o must_v be_v set_v very_o close_o and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o order_n most_o precise_o but_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n take_v about_o it_o for_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o forget_v media_n and_o persia_n nor_o like_v in_o any_o other_o soil_n but_o soon_o die_v this_o be_v that_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o parthia_n use_v to_o seethe_v with_o their_o meat_n for_o to_o correct_v their_o sour_a and_o stink_a breath_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n in_o all_o media_fw-la of_o better_a respect_n than_o be_v the_o citron_n tree_n as_o for_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o seres_z which_o bear_v the_o silk_n wool_n or_o cotton_n we_o have_v speak_v thereof_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o that_o nation_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o indian_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o ebon_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v we_o have_v of_o the_o tallness_n and_o greatness_n of_o indian_a tree_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o india_n virgil_n have_v high_o commend_v the_o ebon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v elsewhere_o but_o herodotus_n assign_v it_o rather_o to_o aethyopia_n and_o say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n the_o aethyopian_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 200_o 100_o billet_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o that_o tree_n together_o with_o gold_n and_o ivory_n moreover_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v since_o that_o my_o author_n have_v so_o express_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o ethyopian_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v in_o like_a manner_n twenty_o great_a and_o massy_a elephant_n tooth_n in_o such_o estimation_n be_v ivory_n then_o namely_o in_o the_o 310_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o herodotus_n put_v forth_o that_o history_n at_o thurij_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o we_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o that_o writer_n say_v as_o he_o do_v how_o that_o in_o his_o time_n &_o before_o there_o be_v no_o man_n know_v in_o asia_n or_o greece_n nor_o yet_o to_o himself_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o river_n po._n the_o card_n or_o map_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o late_o be_v present_v and_o show_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n as_o wc_n have_v before_o say_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o from_o syene_n which_o confine_n and_o bound_n the_o land_n of_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o art_n or_o polish_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n and_o put_v forth_o twig_n as_o the_o tretrifolie_n a_o plant_n this_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o certain_a thorn_n and_o figtree_n of_o india_n there_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o indian_n a_o thorn_n resemble_v the_o late_a kind_n of_o ebon_n and_o find_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o catch_v a_o flame_n &_o the_o fire_n leap_v present_o unto_o it_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o set_v alexander_n the_o great_a into_o a_o wonder_n at_o what_o time_n as_o upon_o his_o victory_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n there_o which_o bear_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a figs._n the_o property_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v itself_o without_o man_n help_n for_o it_o spread_v out_o with_o mighty_a arm_n and_o the_o low_a water-boughe_n underneath_o do_v bend_v so_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o they_o touch_v it_o again_o and_o lie_v upon_o it_o whereby_o within_o one_o year_n space_n they_o will_v take_v fast_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a spring_n round_o about_o the_o mother-tree_n so_o as_o these_o branch_n thus_o grow_v seem_v like_o a_o trail_n or_o border_n of_o arbour_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v within_o these_o bower_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o shady_a and_o cool_a it_o be_v and_o beside_o well_o fence_v all_o about_o with_o a_o set_n of_o young_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pallaisado_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o come_v near_o and_o look_v into_o it_o or_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a a_o arbour_n it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o frame_v arch-wise_a in_o just_a compass_n now_o the_o upper_a bough_n thereof_o stand_v up_o on_o high_a and_o bear_v a_o goodly_a tuft_n and_o head_n aloft_o like_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n threescore_o pace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a shadow_n it_o cover_v in_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o broad_a make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o amazonian_a or_o turkish_a target_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o
be_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o broth_n or_o gruel_n &_o so_o do_v no_o fruit_n else_o but_o pome_n and_o peare-quince_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o preserve_v apple_n the_o general_a rule_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v apple_n be_v these_o imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o solar_n be_v well_o plank_v and_o board_v in_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a place_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o window_n to_o the_o north_n do_v stand_v open_a especial_o every_o fair_a day_n item_n to_o keep_v the_o window_n into_o the_o south_n shut_v against_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o that_o corner_n and_o yet_o the_o north_n wind_v also_o where_o they_o blow_v do_v cause_n apple_n to_o shrink_v and_o rivell_v ill_a favoured_o item_n that_o apple_n be_v gather_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o neither_o before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n moreover_o that_o all_o the_o apple_n which_o fall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o and_o lay_v apart_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bed_v upon_o straw_n mat_n or_o chaff_n under_o they_o that_o they_o be_v so_o coucheda_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o but_o have_v space_n between_o to_o receive_v equal_a air_n for_o to_o be_v vent_v to_o conclude_v this_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o amerine_n apple_n do_v last_o and_o keep_v good_a long_o whereas_o the_o honey_n apple_n will_v abide_v no_o time_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v quince_n pomegranates_a pear_n sorvise_n and_o grape_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o quince_n there_o must_v be_v no_o air_n let_v into_o they_o where_o they_o be_v enclose_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confect_v in_o sodden_a honey_n or_o boil_v therein_o pomegranate_n shall_v be_v plunge_v into_o sea-water_n boil_v and_o so_o harden_v therein_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n three_o day_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n to_o take_v dew_n they_o will_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o solar_n and_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v be_v well_o wash_v in_o fresh_a water_n m._n varro_n set_v down_o the_o manner_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a he_o will_v have_v the_o earthen_a pot_n bottom_n break_v off_o and_o so_o the_o pomegranate_n to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o mould_n but_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o must_v be_v well_o stop_v for_o let_v any_o air_n in_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o steel_n and_o the_o branch_n whereto_o the_o fruit_n grow_v be_v pitch_v for_o so_o quoth_v he_o they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o to_o grow_v still_o yea_o and_o prove_v big_a than_o if_o they_o have_v remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o other_o pomegranate_n i._o that_o be_v ripe_a they_o may_v be_v wrap_v and_o lap_v one_o by_o one_o in_o figleave_n such_o as_o be_v not_o fall_v but_o pluck_v from_o off_o the_o tree_n green_a and_o then_o to_o be_v put_v into_o twig_n panier_n of_o oisier_n or_o else_o daub_v over_o with_o potter_n blay_n he_o that_o will_v keep_v pear_n long_o must_v put_v they_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n turn_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o well_o varnish_v or_o anneal_v within_o cover_v also_o with_o see_v dust_n or_o fine_a shave_n and_o so_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o tarentine_n pear_n they_o abide_v long_a on_o the_o tree_n ere_o they_o be_v gather_v the_o anitian_n pear_n be_v well_o preserve_v in_o cuit-wine_n as_o for_o soruiss_n they_o be_v keep_v also_o in_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o vessel_n whereinto_o they_o be_v put_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o plaster_v all_o over_o and_o so_o stand_v two_o foot_n cover_v with_o earth_n also_o they_o may_v be_v set_v in_o a_o place_n expose_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n upward_o yea_o and_o within_o great_a barrel_n they_o may_v be_v hang_v up_o with_o their_o branch_n and_o all_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o grape-cluster_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n handle_v this_o argument_n more_o deep_o than_o other_o and_o fetch_v the_o matter_n far_o off_o giung_a out_o rule_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o for_o to_o have_v apple_n or_o grape_n the_o guard_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o to_o last_v long_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v prune_v and_o cut_v betimes_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o fair_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v dry_a likewise_o they_o affirm_v that_o fruit_n to_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v choose_v from_o dry_a ground_n gather_v before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o this_o will_v be_v look_v unto_o in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o gather_a time_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o appear_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o grape_n bunch_n they_o will_v be_v gather_v with_o a_o foot_n or_o heel_n from_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o the_o grape_n that_o be_v corrupt_a and_o rot_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v clip_v off_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n or_o pluck_v out_o with_o pincer_n then_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o within_o a_o great_a new_a earthen_a vessel_n well_o pitch_v with_o the_o head_n or_o lid_n thereof_o thorough_o stop_v and_o plaster_v up_o close_o to_o exclude_v all_o air_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o say_v soruiss_n and_o pear_n may_v be_v keep_v but_o so_o as_o in_o any_o case_n the_o twig_n and_o steel_v whereby_o they_o hang_v be_v well_o besmear_v with_o pitch_n moreover_o order_n will_v be_v give_v that_o the_o barrel_n and_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o water_n some_o there_o be_v again_o who_o keep_v grape_n together_o with_o their_o branch_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o plaster_n but_o so_o as_o both_o end_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n stick_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sea-onion_n squilla_n and_o other_o let_v grape-cluster_n hang_v within_o hogshead_n and_o pipe_n have_v wine_n in_o they_o but_o so_o as_o the_o grape_n touch_v not_o the_o wine_n in_o any_o case_n there_o be_v also_o that_o put_v apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n in_o shallow_a pan_n or_o pancheon_n of_o earth_n and_o let_v they_o swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o wine_n within_o their_o vessel_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v they_o the_o wine_n also_o as_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o get_v a_o pleasant_a &_o odoriferous_a taste_n other_o you_o have_v beside_o that_o choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v all_o these_o fruit_n as_o well_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n as_o grape_n cover_v in_o millet_n seed_n howbeit_o the_o most_o part_n dig_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n two_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n they_o floor_n it_o with_o sand_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o lay_v their_o fruit_n thereupon_o then_o they_o stop_v the_o top_n with_o a_o earthen_a lid_n and_o afterward_o cover_v all_o with_o earth_n some_o there_o be_v which_o smear_v their_o bunch_n of_o grape_n all_o over_o with_o potter_n clay_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n hang_v they_o up_o in_o solar_n for_o their_o use_n and_o against_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v occupy_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o wash_v off_o the_o foresay_a clay_n but_o for_o to_o keep_v apple_n that_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n they_o temper_v the_o same_o clay_n with_o wine_n and_o make_v a_o mortar_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o lap_v the_o say_a apple_n now_o if_o those_o apple_n be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o right_a sovereign_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o like_a past_a or_o mortar_n or_o else_o clad_v they_o within_o a_o coat_n of_o wax_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a afore_o they_o grow_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o break_v their_o crust_n or_o cover_v what_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o they_o use_v always_o to_o set_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n upright_o upon_o the_o tail_n howsoever_o they_o be_v keep_v some_o there_o be_v who_o gather_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n with_o their_o slip_n and_o sprig_n hide_v they_o within_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o elder_a tree_n and_o then_o cover_v they_o in_o earth_n as_o be_v before_o write_v and_o other_o there_o be_v who_o for_o every_o pear_n or_o apple_n have_v a_o several_a earthen_a pot_n and_o after_o that_o their_o lid_n be_v well_o close_v and_o stop_v with_o pitch_n than_o they_o enclose_v they_o again_o with_o great_a vessel_n
there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a vine_n that_o shed_v leaf_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o fall_v from_o tree_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n colour_n all_o tree_n without_o the_o range_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v for_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o by_o name_n particular_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o very_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o observe_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o leaf_n do_v fade_v and_o wither_v but_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a broad_a and_o soft_a as_o for_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v common_o thick_a skin_v hard_a and_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a principle_n and_o position_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o no_o tree_n shed_v their_o leaf_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o fatty_a sap_n or_o oleous_a humidity_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o mast-holme_a a_o dry_a tree_n there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v always_o green_a timaeus_n the_o great_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n he_o cause_v leaf_n to_o fall_v by_o a_o certain_a venomous_a and_o poison_a infection_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o malign_a constellation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o may_v well_o and_o just_o marvel_n why_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v effectual_a likewise_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o most_o tree_n do_v let_v fall_v their_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n &_o some_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o shed_v continue_v green_a until_o winter_n be_v come_v neither_o be_v the_o timely_a or_o slow_a fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n long_o of_o the_o early_a or_o late_o bud_v for_o we_o see_v some_o that_o burgeon_v and_o shoot_v out_o their_o spring_n with_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o last_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o become_v naked_a as_o namely_o the_o almond_n tree_n ash_n and_o elder_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n put_v forth_o leaf_n with_o the_o late_a and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o soon_o shed_v they_o again_o but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o lean_a dry_a and_o hungry_a ground_n do_v soon_o cast_v leaf_n than_o other_o also_o old_a tree_n become_v bare_a before_o young_a and_o many_o of_o they_o also_o lose_v their_o leaf_n before_o their_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o come_v and_o beaâ—…th_v late_a in_o the_o winter_n pyrry_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n fruit_n only_o and_o no_o leaf_n upon_o the_o tree_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o tree_n that_o continue_v ever_o green_a you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o leaf_n for_o as_o new_a come_v the_o old_a wither_v &_o fall_v away_o which_o happen_v common_o in_o mid-iune_n about_o the_o summer_n sunne-stead_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o continue_v uniform_a save_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n ivy_n and_o croton_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v also_o cici_n iâ—…_n est_fw-la ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o three_o sort_n of_o poplar_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n their_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o poplar_n there_o be_v find_v three_o sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v name_v asp_n lybica_n or_o the_o poplar_n of_o guynee_n this_o have_v least_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o black_a but_o mow_v commendable_a they_o be_v for_o the_o fungous_a measle_n as_o it_o be_v that_o come_v forth_o thereof_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n leaf_n the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o citron_n before_o name_v but_o as_o they_o grow_v elder_a they_o run_v out_o into_o certain_a angle_n or_o corner_n contrariwise_o the_o ivy_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o be_v corner_a and_o afterward_o become_v round_o all_o poplar_n leaf_n be_v full_a of_o down_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o be_v full_a of_o leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v down_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n like_v to_o mossy_a chat_n or_o thistle-downe_a the_o leaf_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n tree_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o red_a colour_n but_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v and_o wonderful_a which_o happen_v to_o the_o elm_n tillet_n or_o linden_n the_o olive_n tree_n asp_n and_o sallow_a or_o willow_n for_o their_o leaf_n after_o midsummer_n turn_v about_o upside_o down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v cancer_n and_o return_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o summer_n tropic_n than_o to_o see_v those_o leaf_n so_o turn_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o use_n to_o turn_v every_o year_n of_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n leave_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o use_v also_o certain_a wonderful_a observation_n about_o leaf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a general_n and_o universal_a diversity_n &_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o very_a leaf_n for_o common_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o green_a grass_n colour_n more_o smooth_a also_o &_o polish_v the_o outside_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v in_o it_o certain_a string_n sinew_n or_o vein_n brawn_n and_o joint_n bear_v out_o like_v as_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o inside_n cut_v or_o line_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a and_o less_o smooth_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ivy._n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o tree_n for_o most_o part_n every_o day_n do_v turn_v and_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o inner_a side_n warm_v therewith_o the_o outward_a or_o nether_a side_n towards_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o leaf_n have_v a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o more_o or_o less_o here_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o wool_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o make_v good_a cordage_n and_o strong_a rope_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v better_o &_o serve_v long_o within_o than_o without_o with_o we_o these_o date_n leaf_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a for_o the_o better_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o cleave_v or_o divide_v be_v thus_o pluck_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o dry_n within_o house_n four_o day_n together_o after_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o display_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v without_o door_n to_o take_v all_o weather_n both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o be_v bleach_a until_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o white_a which_o do_v they_o be_v slive_v and_o slit_v for_o cord-work_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o other_o leaf_n the_o broad_a be_v upon_o the_o figtree_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o plane_n the_o narrow_a upon_o the_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o cedar_n they_o be_v hairy_a the_o holly_n leave_v and_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o holme_n be_v set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v as_o for_o the_o juniper_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n it_o have_v a_o very_a point_a thorn_n the_o cypress_n and_o tamariske_n carry_v fleshy_a leaf_n those_o of_o the_o alder_n be_v most_o thick_a of_o all_o other_o the_o reed_n and_o the_o willow_n have_v long_a leaf_n the_o date_n tree_n have_v they_o double_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi be_v round_o but_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi be_v point_v of_o the_o ivy_n corner_a of_o the_o plane_n tree_n divide_v into_o certain_a incision_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o comb-teeth_n of_o the_o wild_a hard_a oak_n wave_v and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o brier_n and_o bramble_n sharp_a like_o thorn_n all_o the_o skin_n over_o of_o some_o they_o be_v sting_v and_o bite_v as_o of_o nettle_n of_o other_o ready_a to_o prick_v like_o pin_n or_o needle_n as_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n the_o fir_n the_o cedar_n and_o all_o the_o
grow_v up_o to_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n sharp_o point_v be_v not_o reject_v buâ—…_n much_o set_v by_o if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o stand_v between_o every_o row_n and_o rank_n of_o pine-tree_n howbeit_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v order_v with_o cut_v and_o clip_v for_o to_o grow_v thick_a in_o border_n about_o garden_n quarter_v along_o the_o ally_n also_o to_o climb_v upon_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o ceiling_n and_o be_v thus_o keep_v down_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n always_o small_a and_o tender_a moreover_o thereof_o be_v draw_v many_o vinet_n and_o border_n about_o story-work_n in_o colour_n for_o so_o fine_a be_v the_o leaf_n so_o short_a and_o green_a withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o trail_n to_o wind_v about_o picture_n either_o of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n or_o of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n or_o any_o counterfeit_n and_o image_n whatsoever_o most_o dainty_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n first_o that_o which_o run_v up_o into_o a_o piramidall_a point_n wind_v upward_o as_o a_o round_a spire_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o female_a a_o sfor_a the_o male_a it_o send_v out_o branch_n and_o spread_v broad_a it_o be_v lop_v also_o and_o serve_v in_o frame_n to_o bear_v up_o vine_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v for_o perch_n rail_n and_o plank_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v once_o in_o thirteen_o year_n there_o be_v make_v a_o fall_n and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o but_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o roman_a denier_n apiece_o a_o wood_n thereof_o plant_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gainful_a and_o yield_v great_a profit_n insomuch_o as_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_n common_o to_o say_v that_o one_o fall_v of_o such_o cypress_n pole_n will_v yield_v a_o man_n a_o portion_n sufficient_a to_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o island_n candie_n be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o the_o cypress_n 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beside_o when_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o familiar_a ground_n unto_o they_o yet_o they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o it_o but_o disdain_v so_o kind_a a_o nurse_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o climate_n serve_v much_o for_o these_o plant_n but_o also_o certain_a sudden_a and_o temporary_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n do_v wonderful_o work_v in_o this_o case_n for_o some_o shower_n there_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o do_v bring_v seed_n with_o they_o and_o engender_v plant_n the_o same_o rain_n do_v fall_v sometime_o after_o one_o certain_a manner_n otherwhiles_o also_o in_o such_o strange_a sort_n as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o reason_n thereof_o a_o thing_n that_o befall_v the_o country_n about_o cyrene_n in_o barbary_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n which_o bear_v ihe_a gum_n benjoine_n grow_v there_o first_o as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o treatise_n of_o herb_n moreover_o about_o the_o 430_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o very_a forest_n or_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o same_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a and_o glutinous_a shower_n like_o to_o pitch_n that_o then_o fall_v chap._n xxxiiii_o ¶_o of_o ivy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o ivy_n tree_n grow_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o yet_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o time_n deliver_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o ffirm_v that_o neither_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o nor_o yet_o throughout_o all_o india_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o mount_n merus_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o harpalus_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o store_v the_o country_n of_o media_n therewith_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o return_v from_o out_o of_o india_n with_o victory_n for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o soldier_n go_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a show_n wear_v chaplet_n thereof_o upon_o their_o head_n resemble_v herein_o prince_n bacchus_n in_o solemnity_n and_o high_a feast_n of_o which_o god_n the_o people_n of_o thracia_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v furnish_v from_o this_o tree_n and_o do_v with_o ivy_n set_v out_o and_o garnish_v the_o head_n of_o their_o lance_n pike_n and_o javelin_n their_o mourron_n also_o and_o targuet_n a_o enemy_n be_v ivy_n doubtless_o to_o tree_n and_o general_o to_o all_o plant_n and_o set_v whatsoever_o it_o cleave_v and_o break_v sepulcher_n build_v of_o stone_n it_o undermine_v city_n wall_n good_a only_a to_o harbour_v serpent_n and_o most_o comfortable_a for_o their_o cold_a complexion_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_v at_o all_o and_o account_v of_o any_o worth_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o discourse_n of_o ivy_n two_o principal_a kind_n be_v find_v thereof_o like_v as_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o male_a be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o more_o massive_a and_o great_a body_n to_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o fatty_a leaf_n and_o to_o show_v a_o flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a and_o yet_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o both_o the_o male_a as_o well_o as_o the_o female_a do_v resemble_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n or_o eglantine_n save_v that_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o these_o general_a kind_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o three_o particular_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a ivy_n and_o a_o three_o beside_o name_v helix_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v admit_v other_o subdivision_n of_o these_o also_o for_o of_o the_o white_a there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a fruit_n only_o and_o another_o that_o have_v white_a leaf_n withal_o moreover_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v only_o white_a fruit_n one_o kind_n have_v big_a berry_n grow_v thick_a together_o and_o bunch_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o grape_n which_o cluster_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n corymbi_fw-la a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o white_a ivy_n name_v selenitium_fw-la which_o bear_v small_a berry_n and_o those_o not_o so_o close_o set_v and_o thick_o couch_v together_o semblable_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o black_a for_o there_o be_v a_o juy_n that_o bear_v also_o a_o black_a grain_n or_o seed_n another_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o hereof_o be_v the_o garland_n make_v which_o poet_n wear_v some_o call_v it_o nysia_n other_o bacchica_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o black_a but_o it_o bear_v the_o great_a bunch_n and_o big_a berry_n of_o all_o the_o black_a kind_n and_o very_o of_o this_o ivy_n there_o be_v some_o greek_a writer_n that_o make_v two_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o berry_n for_o the_o one_o they_o call_v erythranus_fw-la i._o the_o red_a &_o the_o other_o chrysocarpos_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o golden_a berry_n ivy_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o rampant_a or_o climb_a ivy_n helix_fw-la there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o differ_v in_o their_o leaf_n especial_o for_o first_o &_o foremost_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ivy_n be_v small_a corner_a and_o better_o fashion_v than_o the_o rest_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a make_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n likewise_o in_o the_o length_n between_o every_o knot_n and_o joint_a but_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o age_n and_o not_o to_o a_o several_a kind_n of_o ivy_n by_o itself_o say_v that_o
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colourâ—…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamachâ—…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
good_a husbandry_n if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n have_v the_o cast_n of_o it_o to_o ear_n &_o break_v they_o up_o skilful_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o wind_n more_o than_o need_n require_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o frost_n mist_n and_o fog_n there_o be_v vine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v with_o they_o and_o to_o conclude_v hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o one_o deep_a secret_a or_o other_o wherein_o it_o behove_v each_o man_n to_o employ_v his_o spirit_n and_o set_v his_o mind_n for_o to_o search_v they_o thorough_o and_o find_v they_o out_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o many_o observation_n become_v otherwise_o and_o change_v their_o usual_a manner_n in_o thessaly_n about_o larissa_n the_o whole_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o lake_n that_o be_v let_v out_o and_o drain_v dry_a prove_v much_o cold_a and_o the_o olive_n which_o there_o grow_v before_o leave_v bear_v and_o die_v all_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a sort_n near_o unto_o aenos_n the_o vine_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v by_o occasion_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ebrus_n be_v bring_v near_o unto_o they_o a_o accident_n that_o beforetime_o never_o befall_v unto_o they_o semblable_o about_o the_o city_n philippi_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v make_v dry_a by_o sluice_n and_o trench_n artificial_a alter_v withal_o the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n and_o change_v the_o very_a habit_n of_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o syracuse_n the_o foreign_a coloner_n that_o thither_o come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o practice_v husbandry_n by_o rid_v the_o ground_n from_o all_o the_o stone_n mar_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n so_o miry_a and_o dirty_a it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o lay_v the_o stone_n again_o where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o syria_n the_o husbandman_n go_v light_o over_o with_o their_o plough_n &_o take_v no_o deep_a stitch_n in_o make_v their_o furrow_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ebb_n under_o the_o good_a ground_n which_o in_o summer_n season_n will_v burn_v all_o their_o grain_n and_o seed_n sow_v there_o now_o there_o be_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o proceed_v both_o of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o also_o of_o excessive_a cold_a thracia_n be_v exceed_o cold_a and_o thereby_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n africa_n and_o egypt_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o yet_o come_v not_o after_o it_o for_o fertility_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o chalcia_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_n there_o be_v one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o barley_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o due_a time_n &_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o mow_v once_o and_o present_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o which_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o other_o corn_n in_o harvest_n in_o the_o venafrane_n tract_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o gravellie_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_a for_o olive_n tree_n &_o therein_o they_o bear_v most_o plentiful_o contrariwise_o about_o boetica_fw-la in_o spain_n the_o fat_a soil_n be_v best_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o excellent_a grape_n that_o make_v the_o good_a punic_a wine_n ripen_v soon_o upon_o the_o very_a rock_n but_o the_o caecube_n vine_n stand_v soak_v &_o drench_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a low_a ground_n of_o pomptinum_n see_v what_o a_o difference_n and_o diversity_n there_o be_v in_o cause_n to_o make_v this_o variety_n in_o sundry_a plot_n of_o ground_n caesar_n 〈◊〉_d be_v convent_v before_o the_o censor_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n affirm_v open_o that_o the_o plain_n of_o rosea_fw-la be_v the_o very_a fat_a of_o italy_n and_o resemble_v the_o kell_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o feed_v and_o frank_a swine_n wherein_o quoth_v he_o if_o a_o man_n leave_v fork_n or_o prop_n to_o day_n they_o will_v be_v overgrow_v and_o cover_v with_o grass_n by_o to_o morrow_n but_o sure_o this_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o pasture_n yet_o notwithstanding_o nature_n will_v have_v we_o still_o to_o learn_v and_o grow_v skilful_a every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o for_o that_o intent_n she_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o ground_n even_o there_o whereas_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v neither_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v of_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v blame_v chap._n v._n ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v which_o be_v a_o lean_a hungry_a &_o bitter_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o better_a experiment_n and_o proof_n thereof_o than_o by_o the_o blackish_a mislike_v and_o unkind_a herb_n grow_v thereupon_o like_v as_o when_o they_o come_v up_o scorch_v and_o burn_v they_o show_v a_o cold_a soil_n also_o when_o they_o seem_v il_fw-mi favour_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o earth_n no_o doubt_n be_v soak_a and_o drown_v in_o wet_a as_o for_o red_a sandy_a ground_n and_o clay_n you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o your_o own_o eyesight_n and_o such_o soil_n as_o these_o be_v be_v of_o all_o other_o hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o till_v they_o so_o clog_v and_o load_v both_o the_o harrow_n tooth_n and_o the_o ploughshare_n with_o huge_a and_o heavy_a clod_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v thus_o churlish_a to_o be_v ear_v and_o husband_v be_v not_o always_o bad_a and_o naught_o for_o increase_n but_o it_o fare_v clean_o contrary_a with_o the_o pale_a and_o wan_a ashy_a earth_n as_o also_o with_o the_o white_a sandy_a soil_n for_o the_o barren_a ground_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o a_o thick_a and_o callous_a crust_n that_o it_o have_v even_o at_o the_o first_o dent_n of_o coulter_n or_o stroke_n of_o mattock_n cato_n set_v down_o brief_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v all_o the_o defect_n and_o fault_n of_o ground_n in_o these_o word_n take_v heed_n quoth_v hâ—…_n of_o a_o rot_a ground_n and_o see_v that_o you_o stir_v it_o neither_o with_o cart_n nor_o touch_v it_o with_o beast_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v be_v his_o meaning_n by_o this_o term_n of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v fear_v rot_v ground_n so_o much_o as_o to_o forbid_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o tread_v and_o go_v thereupon_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o rottenness_n that_o be_v in_o wood_n and_o thereby_o shall_v we_o find_v those_o fault_n that_o he_o abhor_v and_o detest_v so_o much_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o good_a faith_n by_o rot_a earth_n he_o understand_v dry_a spungeous_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n rugged_a hoary_a eat_v old_a and_o hollow_a so_o as_o in_o that_o one_o significant_a word_n cariosa_n he_o say_v more_o than_o can_v be_v express_v possible_o by_o any_o multip_v icity_n of_o language_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v rip_v up_o to_o the_o quick_a the_o imperfection_n that_o be_v in_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o piece_n there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o may_v be_v term_v true_o old_a and_o overworn_a not_o for_o any_o age_n for_o who_o can_v say_v proper_o that_o earth_n be_v subject_a to_o old_a age_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a defect_n in_o regard_n whereof_o a_o ground_n may_v be_v weak_a feeble_a barren_a and_o no_o long_o good_a for_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n the_o same_o cato_n judge_v that_o ground_n to_o be_v principal_a which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plain_a into_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o very_a situation_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o by_o a_o blackish_a and_o swart_a earth_n which_o he_o call_v pulla_n he_o mean_v a_o gentle_a tender_a and_o mellow_a soil_n and_o this_o we_o will_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o best_a simple_o both_o for_o work_v or_o tillage_n and_o also_o for_o gain_v and_o increase_v now_o let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v stand_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o word_n tenera_fw-la i._n tender_a which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o marvelous_a signification_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o imply_v thereby_o as_o much_o as_o your_o heart_n can_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v so_o temperate_a in_o fertility_n that_o be_v it_o which_o to_o be_v wrought_v be_v so_o gentle_a soft_a pliable_a and_o mellow_a neither_o wet_a nor_o yet_o dry_a and_o
swine_n be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aâ—…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oâ—…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
only_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v down_o do_v spring_n new_a again_o from_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n also_o although_o the_o same_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o other_o those_o also_o will_v grow_v that_o be_v usual_o plant_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n vine_n apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v for_o in_o these_o the_o stone_n and_o pepin_n within_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n itself_o as_o in_o those_o before_o rehearse_v the_o kernel_n whereof_o i._o the_o fruit_n be_v swoon_n medlar_n likewise_o may_v come_v up_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o that_o spring_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v late_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v forward_o and_o slow_a in_o growth_n they_o turn_v also_o to_o a_o degenerate_a and_o bastard_n nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v graff_v anew_o ere_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chestnut_n also_o otherwhiles_o howbeit_o there_o be_v other_o for_o they_o again_o which_o sow_n or_o set_v they_o what_o way_n you_o will_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o such_o be_v cypress_n date_n tree_n and_o laurel_n for_o the_o laurel_n come_v up_o by_o sow_v by_o set_v and_o plant_v after_o sundry_a sort_n the_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o of_o all_o which_o the_o laurel_n augusta_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n the_o common_a bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi also_o that_o bear_v berry_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n name_v tinus_fw-la be_v order_v all_o three_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o bay_n or_o berry_n thereof_o be_v gather_v dry_a in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a to_o wither_v one_o apart_o from_o another_o &_o not_o in_o heap_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v catch_v a_o heat_n this_o do_v some_o put_v they_o afterward_o in_o dung_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o ready_a for_o to_o be_v sow_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n other_o take_v and_o lay_v they_o within_o a_o large_a basket_n or_o twiggen_a panier_fw-ge trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n until_o they_o be_v peel_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o outward_a skin_n for_o otherwise_o their_o skin_n be_v of_o so_o tough_a and_o moist_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v after_o all_o this_o in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o and_o thorough_o dig_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o a_o trench_n or_o furrow_n must_v be_v make_v a_o hand_n full_a deep_a and_o therein_o the_o berry_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o heap_n to_o wit_n twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n laurel_n also_o will_v grow_v if_o their_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v bend_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o lay_v within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o triumphal_a laurel_n will_v come_v up_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o set_v a_o graft_n or_o imp_n cut_v from_o it_o as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o within_o campaine_n come_v of_o berry_n sow_v but_o we_o at_o rome_n use_v to_o inter_v only_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tarentine_n myrtle_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v myrtle_n tree_n democritus_n show_v another_o devise_n also_o to_o increase_v myrtle_n namely_o to_o take_v the_o fair_a and_o big_a berry_n thereof_o &_o light_o to_o bruise_v or_o bray_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n so_o that_o the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o be_v not_o break_v &_o then_o to_o besmere_n with_o the_o batter_v or_o stamp_v substance_n thereof_o a_o course_n cord_n make_v of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n or_o else_o hempen_a hurd_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o along_o within_o the_o ground_n thus_o there_o will_v spring_v thereof_o a_o marvelous_a thick_a hay_n or_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o young_a myrtle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o small_a twig_n you_o may_v draw_v which_o way_n you_o will_v yea_o and_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n folk_n use_v to_o sow_v thorn_n or_o bramble_n for_o to_o make_v hedge_n &_o mound_n namely_o by_o anoint_v such_o another_o hempen_a rope_n with_o bramble_n blacke-berry_n and_o inter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o bay_n thus_o sow_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v a_o dark_a and_o blackish_a leaf_n myrtle_n also_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v among_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n mago_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o be_v foul_o trouble_v about_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v nut_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n in_o shell_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o almond_n first_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o soft_a clay_n ground_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o south_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v again_o that_o almond_n tree_n love_v a_o hot_a and_o hard_a soil_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o die_v or_o else_o wax_v unfruitful_a but_o above_o all_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o choose_v almond_n for_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v that_o be_v mo_z stâ—…oked_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n also_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o soak_a or_o infuse_v in_o soft_a beast_n sherne_a or_o thin_a dung_n for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o honey_a water_n a_o day_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n item_n they_o ought_v by_o his_o say_n to_o be_v set_v charilâ—…_n with_o the_o sharp_a and_o point_a end_n pitch_v downward_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o turn_v into_o the_o north-east_n also_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o triangle_n forsooth_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o handbredth_n just_a between_o every_o one_o moreover_o that_o every_o ten_o day_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v till_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o a_o good_a bigness_n now_o to_o come_v unto_o walnut_n they_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v lie_v upon_o their_o joint_n as_o for_o pine_v nut_n there_o will_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o kernel_n put_v together_o into_o pot_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o berry_n bruise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o citron_n tree_n will_v grow_v of_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o sprig_n or_o twigg_n draw_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o couch_v servis_n tree_n come_v of_o the_o grain_n thereof_o sow_v of_o a_o quickset_n plant_v also_o with_o the_o root_n or_o of_o a_o slip_n pluck_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o citron_n tree_n live_v in_o hot_a ground_n so_o these_o servise_n love_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o concern_v seminary_n and_o nourse-garden_n nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n thereof_o by_o certain_a tree_n that_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o root_n a_o thick_a spring_n of_o young_a shoot_n or_o zion_n but_o light_o the_o mother_n that_o bear_v these_o imp_n kill_v they_o when_o she_o have_v do_v with_o her_o shade_n and_o drop_v together_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o laurel_n pomegranate_n tree_n plane_n cherry_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n for_o stand_v as_o these_o imp_n do_v a_o number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o order_n under_o their_o mother_n stock_n they_o be_v overshadow_a and_o keep_v down_o so_o that_o they_o mislike_v and_o never_o come_v to_o proof_n howbeit_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o so_o unkind_a to_o their_o young_a breed_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o bough_n and_o namely_o elm_n &_o date_n tree_n this_o will_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o tree_n have_v such_o young_a imp_n spring_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o they_o only-whose_a root_n for_o love_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o moist_a rain_n spread_v aloft_o and_o lie_v ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n moreover_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o set_v these_o young_a plant_n present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v remain_v and_o continue_v for_o altogether_o but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v take_v nourishment_n to_o wit_n in_o some_o
nurse-garden_n for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o â—…eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n â—…aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v
of_o branch_n but_o the_o hole_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v easy_a and_o large_a with_o a_o strong_a stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n in_o sum_n all_o these_o bough_n ought_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n long_o small_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n arm_n sharpen_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n save_v whole_a and_o sound_a with_o great_a care_n as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n it_o will_v come_v also_o of_o a_o cut_n the_o mulberry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v for_o to_o couch_v and_o plant_v they_o with_o their_o branch_n we_o be_v forbid_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o such_o cut_n i_o must_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o also_o above_o all_o thing_n therefore_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fruitful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a rough_a and_o rugged_a nor_o yet_o sork_v ne_o yet_o slendere_a than_o such_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o man_n hand_n or_o short_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n item_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o break_v or_o raze_v that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o cut_n be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o that_o part_n always_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v bank_v well_o with_o earth_n about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o bud_v forth_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v strength_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v order_v and_o dâ—…essing_v olive_n tree_n also_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a time_n for_o graft_n what_o rule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o cato_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dress_n and_o husband_v of_o olive_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o set_v down_o here_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o thus_o he_o say_v therefore_o the_o trunche_n or_o set_v of_o olive_n tree_n which_o thou_o mean_v to_o lay_v in_o trench_n make_v they_o 3_o foot_n long_o handle_v they_o gentle_o and_o with_o great_a care_n that_o in_o cut_v sharpen_v or_o square_n they_o the_o bark_n take_v no_o harm_n nor_o pill_n from_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o such_o as_o thou_o do_v purpose_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o nourse-garden_n for_o to_o remove_v again_o see_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v they_o let_v the_o place_n be_v first_o dig_v thorough_o with_o a_o spade_n until_o it_o be_v well_o wrought_v lie_v light_n and_o bring_v into_o temper_n when_o thou_o put_v the_o say_a truncheon_n into_o the_o ground_n bear_v it_o down_o with_o thy_o foot_n if_o it_o go_v not_o willing_o deep_a enough_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v it_o low_o with_o a_o little_a beetle_n or_o mallet_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o thou_o rive_v not_o the_o bark_n in_o so_o do_v a_o better_a way_n there_o be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n first_o with_o a_o stake_n or_o crow_n before_o thou_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o therein_o may_v thou_o put_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o so_o will_v it_o live_v also_o and_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a have_v then_o a_o careful_a eye_n to_o they_o in_o any_o case_n and_o mark_v where_o and_o when_o the_o bark_n turn_v if_o thou_o plant_v either_o in_o ditch_n or_o furrow_n lay_v three_o plant_n together_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o as_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n asunder_o above_o the_o ground_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v of_o they_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o else_o if_o thou_o think_v good_a set_v the_o bud_n or_o eye_n only_o of_o the_o olive_n moreover_o when_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o take_v up_o a_o olive_n plant_v for_o to_o set_v again_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o thou_o break_v not_o the_o root_n get_v as_o many_o spur_n or_o string_n call_v the_o beard_n as_o thou_o can_v earth_n and_o all_o about_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o cover_v those_o root_n with_o mould_n in_o the_o replant_n be_v sure_o thou_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o with_o thy_o foot_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o same_o now_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v and_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o plant_v olive_n in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o let_v he_o choose_v a_o dry_a ground_n in_o seed_n time_n i._n in_o autumn_n and_o a_o fat_a or_o battle_n ground_n in_o the_o spring_n furthermore_o begin_v to_o prune_v thy_o olive_n tree_n 15_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n thou_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v or_o disbranch_a they_o shall_v be_v thus_o look_v where_o thou_o see_v a_o place_n fertile_a if_o thou_o spy_v any_o dry_a or_o wither_a twig_n or_o break_a bough_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v meet_v withal_o be_v sure_a thou_o cut_v they_o away_o every_o one_o but_o if_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v barren_a ere_o it_o up_o better_a with_o the_o plough_n take_v pain_n i_o say_v to_o till_o it_o well_o to_o break_v all_o clot_n and_o make_v it_o even_o to_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n likewise_o of_o knur_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a wood_n also_o about_o autumn_n bate_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o root_n of_o olive_n and_o lay_v they_o bare_a but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v good_a muck_n thereto_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n do_v very_o often_o labour_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o olive_n plot_n and_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n he_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o plough_v up_o the_o small_a root_n thereof_o so_o ebb_n they_o will_v run_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o case_n they_o spread_v aloft_o they_o will_v wax_v the_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o olive_n will_v turn_v all_o into_o the_o root_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o olive_n tree_n how_o may_v they_o be_v also_o in_o what_o ground_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v and_o wherein_o they_o will_v like_v &_o live_v best_o likewise_o what_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o oil_n mago_n have_v give_v order_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n that_o in_o plant_v they_o upon_o high_a ground_n in_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o vein_n of_o clay_n the_o season_n shall_v be_v between_o autumn_n and_o midwinter_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a or_o waterish_a soil_n he_o set_v down_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o from_o harvest_n to_o midwinter_n but_o this_o rule_n of_o he_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o africa_n only_o for_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n very_o man_n use_v to_o plant_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v do_v also_o in_o autumn_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o even_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la brood-hen_n star_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o 14_o day_n ill_a for_o plant_v in_o barbary_n the_o people_n have_v this_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o to_o graft_v in_o a_o wild_a olive_n stock_n whereby_o they_o continue_v a_o certain_a perpetuity_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v adopt_a first_o wax_z old_z and_o grow_v to_o decay_v a_o second_o quick_o put_v forth_o afresh_o take_v new_a from_o another_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o old_a stock_n snew_v young_a and_o lively_a and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o successive_o and_o as_o many_o as_o need_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v order_n to_o eternise_v their_o olive_n insomuch_o as_o one_o olive_n plant_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v prosper_v in_o good_a estate_n a_o world_n of_o year_n this_o wild_a olive_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o zion_n set_v in_o a_o cliff_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o plant_v of_o olive_n this_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o a_o hole_n where_o a_o oak_n have_v be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n call_v erucae_fw-la in_o latin_a or_o raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o olive_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o green_a the_o best_a stay_v to_o bear_v up_o vine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o why_o the_o wood_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a tough_a withal_o and_o endure_v long_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o cut_v it_o when_o you_o list_v it_o will_v spring_v again_o more_o plentiful_o than_o any_o willow_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o sandy_a ground_n but_o principal_o if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o moist_a gravel_n or_o a_o hot_a earth_n full_a of_o little_a pebble_n and_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o will_v soon_o crumble_v into_o grit_n neither_o make_v it_o any_o matter_n how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v shadow_v nor_o how_o cold_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n for_o such_o it_o like_v well_o enough_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v the_o side_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n as_o bleak_a and_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v not_o abide_v the_o red_a french_a earth_n the_o chalky_a or_o marvel_v ground_n nor_o in_o one_o word_n any_o that_o be_v battle_n or_o fruitful_a set_a it_o be_v of_o a_o nut_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v but_o it_o come_v not_o up_o unless_o there_o be_v five_o in_o a_o heap_n pile_v together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o fair_a &_o big_a sort_n moreover_o the_o plot_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v chestnut_n grow_v must_v be_v ouvert_o break_v up_o aloft_o from_o between_o november_n and_o february_n in_o which_o time_n the_o nut_n use_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o spring_n underneath_o find_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o hollow_a under_o they_o betwixt_o each_o heap_n set_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n space_n every_o way_n and_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o span_n depth_n out_o of_o this_o plot_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seminary_n and_o nource-garden_n these_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v 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afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrâ—…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weâ—…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n â—…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o
every_o two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o â—…mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o strong_o together_o in_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o rank_n and_o best_a nourish_v be_v thus_o bind_v fast_o together_o let_v they_o pass_v along_o either_o through_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o ox_n shank_n and_o marrowbone_n or_o else_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o tunnel_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n thus_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n so_o as_o two_o joint_n or_o bud_n be_v see_v without_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o moisture_n and_o take_v root_n together_o and_o although_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o own_o stock_n yet_o they_o put_v out_o leave_v &_o branch_n after_o this_o the_o pipe_n or_o bone_n aforesaid_a be_v break_v that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v liberty_n bo_z the_o to_o spread_v and_o also_o to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o will_v you_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o pretty_a secret_a you_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o plant_n thus_o unite_v of_o four_o to_o bear_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grape_n according_a to_o the_o body_n or_o stock_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o be_v there_o one_o fine_a cast_v more_o to_o plant_v a_o vine_n find_v out_o but_o of_o late_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o take_v a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a slit_v it_o along_o through_o the_o midst_n and_o scrape_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n very_o clean_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o wood_n to_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o bind_v they_o fast_o but_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o bud_n or_o oilet_n without-forth_a be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o raze_v at_o all_o this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o cut_n into_o the_o ground_n inter_v it_o i_o say_v well_o within_o earth_n and_o dung_n temper_v together_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v young_a branch_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o oftentimes_o remember_v to_o dig_v about_o it_o &_o lay_v the_o earth_n light_n &_o certes_o columella_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o assure_v we_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o the_o grape_n come_v of_o such_o a_o vine_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n or_o kernel_n at_o all_o within_o they_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o pass_v wonderful_a that_o the_o very_o set_v itself_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v grow_v and_o bear_v notwithstanding_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o furthermore_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o into_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o such_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o will_v knit_v and_o grow_v together_o even_o to_o a_o tree_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o box_n bind_v they_o together_o and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v prove_v and_o grow_v to_o one_o entire_a tree_n howbeit_o in_o old_a time_n man_n observe_v that_o these_o twig_n shall_v be_v break_v off_o from_o a_o box_n tree_n which_o never_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o disbranch_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v very_o they_o will_v never_o live_v but_o afterward_o this_o be_v check_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o contrary_n know_v thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o vine-plant_n and_o their_o nource-garden_n for_o store_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o vineyard_n and_o vine_n themselves_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o offer_v unto_o we_o five_o sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o train_n and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n spread_v every_o way_n with_o their_o branch_n other_o grow_v upright_o and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o without_o any_o stay_n some_o rest_n upon_o prop_n without_o any_o trail_n or_o frame_v at_o all_o other_o be_v bornup_a with_o fork_n and_o one_o single_a rail_v lie_v over_o in_o a_o long_a range_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o run_v upon_o trail_n and_o frame_v lay_v over_o crossewise_a with_o four_o course_n of_o rail_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a dormant_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o serve_v those_o vine_n which_o bear_v upon_o prop_n without_o any_o other_o frame_n at_o all_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o stay_n for_o sure_o it_o grow_v so_o for_o default_v only_a and_o want_v of_o perch_n and_o prop_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o single_a range_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n which_o they_o call_v canterius_n it_o be_v think_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o plenty_n of_o liquor_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o shadow_v not_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o furtherance_n and_o help_n of_o the_o sunshine_n continual_o to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dew_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o moreover_o it_o lie_v more_o handsome_a to_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v pluck_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o
edge_n upward_o fetch_v up_o the_o eye_n bud_v out_o beneath_o thus_o by_o prune_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o wrong_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o shoot_v out_o the_o long_o by_o the_o mean_n for_o in_o good_a faith_n the_o more_o profitable_a way_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o use_v &_o acquaint_v it_o with_o bear_v branch_n lusty_o and_o far_o better_a and_o easy_a be_v it_o beside_o to_o cut_v away_o these_o young_a imp_n as_o the_o vine_n lie_v fast_o join_v to_o the_o frame_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o man_n think_v it_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o the_o wood_n oâ—…hers_n there_o be_v who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v have_v a_o vine_n touch_v or_o meddle_v witâ—…all_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o vine-yard_n noâ—…_n yet_o to_o feel_v the_o edge_n oâ—…_n the_o cut_a â—…ooke_n until_o it_o have_v five_o year_n over_o the_o head_n marry_o than_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v prune_v &_o geld_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n it_o have_v save_v only_o three_o burgeon_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o again_o that_o will_v indeed_o cut_v they_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o they_o be_v replant_v but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v win_v every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n and_o when_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o not_o before_o they_o give_v they_o liâ—…erty_n to_o climb_v upon_o the_o frame_n but_o this_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v the_o vine_n fructify_v slow_o and_o late_o beside_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o seem_v scorch_v and_o full_a of_o knot_n yea_o and_o to_o grow_v like_o a_o dwarf_n or_o wreckle_z the_o best_a simple_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o stock_n or_o mother_n to_o be_v strong_a first_o and_o afterward_o let_v the_o branch_n and_o young_a imp_n hardly_o be_v as_o forward_a and_o audacious_a as_o they_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a trust_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v full_a of_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n a_o thing_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a error_n and_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n for_o sure_o all_o such_o branch_n grow_v of_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o spring_v not_o one_o jot_n from_o the_o mother_n stock_n indeed_o for_o all_o the_o while_n that_o she_o gather_v strength_n her_o whole_a virtue_n remain_v within_o she_o but_o when_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v and_o fructify_v she_o go_v thorough_o to_o work_v and_o employ_v her_o force_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o bring_v forth_o that_o which_o yearly_o she_o conceive_v for_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o by_o half_n nor_o by_o piecemeal_o but_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o at_o once_o well_o then_o after_o that_o a_o vine_n be_v once_o full_o grow_v and_o strong_a enough_o let_v it_o present_o run_v upon_o perch_n or_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o trail_n upon_o a_o frame_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o weak_a let_v it_o be_v cut_v again_o and_o take_v up_o her_o lodging_n hardly_o beneath_o under_o the_o very_a frame_n for_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o age_n but_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o must_v rule_v all_o and_o very_o great_a folly_n and_o rashness_n it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o vine_n to_o it_o and_o let_v she_o have_v the_o will_n to_o grow_v rank_n before_o she_o be_v as_o big_a full_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o frame_n there_o will_v be_v save_v and_o let_v to_o grow_v one_o or_o two_o branch_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o mother_n &_o let_v the_o same_o the_o year_n follow_v also_o be_v preserve_v nourish_v and_o permit_v to_o grow_v on_o end_n unless_o her_o feebleness_n be_v against_o it_o but_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v come_v and_o not_o afore_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v she_o the_o head_n with_o two_o branch_n more_o and_o never_o let_v she_o go_v but_o with_o four_o at_o the_o most_o in_o one_o word_n hold_v a_o vine_n down_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v never_o cocker_v and_o cherish_v she_o but_o rather_o repress_v her_o fruitfulness_n for_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o vine_n rather_o than_o her_o life_n she_o will_v be_v always_o bear_v neither_o take_v she_o such_o pleasure_n to_o live_v long_o as_o to_o bear_v much_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o you_o take_v away_o of_o her_o rank_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n the_o better_a will_v she_o employ_v her_o radical_a sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o fructify_v and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o grape_n yet_o by_o her_o good_a will_n she_o will_v be_v ever_o put_v forth_o branch_n for_o new_a plant_n rather_o than_o busy_a in_o bear_v fruit_n for_o well_o wote_v she_o that_o fruit_n will_v fall_v and_o be_v but_o transitory_a thus_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n and_o overthrow_n while_o she_o think_v to_o spread_v and_o gain_v more_o ground_n she_o spend_v her_o strength_n herself_o and_o all_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v guide_v a_o man_n and_o advise_v he_o well_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n although_o the_o vine_n be_v strong_a enough_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v make_v abode_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trail_n and_o frame_v above_o and_o howsoever_o she_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n that_o her_o young_a branch_n may_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o mount_v above_o it_o and_o so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o reach_v thereunto_o yet_o let_v she_o stay_v there_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o suffer_v she_o not_o i_o say_v to_o lay_v her_o head_n thereupon_o and_o couch_v upon_o the_o trail_n nor_o wanton_o to_o spread_v and_o run_v on_o at_o her_o â—…ase_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v hold_v her_o head_n in_o with_o the_o bridle_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o end_n choose_v rather_o to_o grow_v big_a in_o body_n &_o strong_a withal_o than_o to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n about_o her_o every_o way_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o branch_n now_o that_o be_v keep_v short_a of_o the_o frame_n aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n to_o burgeon_v at_o and_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o wood_n in_o time_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v and_o train_v close_o unto_o the_o trail_n and_o tie_v fast_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bear_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v thereby_o and_o not_o to_o hang_v loose_o thereupon_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o the_o frame_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v tie_v anon_o three_o bud_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v reclaim_v and_o repress_v from_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o the_o burgeon_n in_o the_o way_n between_o will_v come_v thick_a &_o shoot_v upon_o height_n to_o furnish_v the_o husbandman_n with_o store_n of_o new_a set_n and_o zion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n the_o very_a top_n end_n in_o no_o wise_a must_v be_v tie_v certes_o this_o property_n and_o quality_n have_v the_o vine_n that_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v deject_v and_o drive_v downward_o or_o else_o bind_v and_o tie_v fast_o the_o same_o ordinary_o bear_v fruit_n and_o principal_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v and_o bend_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v backward_o and_o near_o to_o the_o old_a main_a stock_n they_o send_v out_o store_n of_o new_a branch_n indeed_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o otherwise_o fruitless_a that_o year_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v very_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o marrow_n or_o pith_n where_o of_o we_o speak_v before_o which_o find_v many_o stop_v and_o let_v in_o the_o way_n how_o be_v it_o these_o new_a shoot_v thus_o put_v forth_o will_v yield_v fruit_n the_o next_o year_n thus_o there_o offer_v unto_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o vine_n branch_n for_o that_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o old_a wood_n and_o promise_v for_o that_o year_n follow_v nothing_o but_o sprig_n and_o twig_n only_o be_v call_v pampinarium_fw-la whereas_o that_o which_o come_v more_o forward_o beyond_o the_o cup_n or_o cicatrice_n and_o bear_v show_v of_o grape_n be_v name_v fructuarium_fw-la as_o for_o another_o spring_v from_o a_o yeare-old_a branch_n it_o be_v leave_v always_o for_o a_o breeder_n and_o keep_v short_a under_o the_o frame_n as_o also_o that_o which_o they_o term_v custos_fw-la i._o the_o keeper_n or_o watch_n a_o young_a branch_n this_o be_v and_o no_o long_a than_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v three_o bud_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v like_a to_o bear_v wood_n and_o repair_n all_o in_o case_n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o
date_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n mâ—…ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-â—…ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n go_v by_o no_o other_o clock_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n pass_v in_o close_a and_o cloudy_a weather_n than_o this_o observation_n moreover_o it_o have_v three_o season_n of_o blowm_a it_o love_v the_o earth_n well_o but_o yet_o willing_o it_o will_v not_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o ground_n without_o any_o plough_v or_o dig_v it_o will_v grow_v to_o choose_v in_o a_o most_o gravel_o dry_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o case_n can_v it_o abide_v any_o tend_v or_o husbandry_n about_o it_o so_o affect_v be_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n that_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o rough_a ground_n among_o bush_n leaf_n brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o will_v chit_z and_o spurt_n nevertheless_o &_o never_o lin_v till_o it_o take_v root_n within_o the_o earth_n if_o lupin_n be_v sow_v either_o in_o vineyard_n or_o upon_o corn_n land_n they_o enrich_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o as_o we_o have_v before_o write_v and_o so_o little_a need_n have_v they_o of_o dung_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o very_o best_a to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n less_o chargeable_a to_o be_v sow_v than_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o cost_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o it_o for_o it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o why_o it_o sow_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o sâ—…edding_n as_o it_o do_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n a_o man_n never_o need_v to_o cast_v and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o other_o corn_n it_o be_v first_o swoon_n and_o last_o gather_v and_o light_o both_o these_o season_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o if_o the_o seednes_a prevent_v not_o the_o winter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v good_a root_n before_o it_o come_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_a over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v bare_a and_o uncover_v aboveground_n leave_v careless_o without_o any_o keep_n and_o that_o no_o rain_n come_v upon_o it_o present_o for_o to_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o catch_v no_o harm_n for_o so_o bitter_a it_o be_v that_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v touch_v it_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o husbandman_n bestow_v a_o light_a furrow_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cover_v it_o very_o shallow_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o and_o heavy_a it_o love_v that_o â—…est_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n and_o enrich_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v up_o or_o ear_v after_o the_o three_o flower_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v gravel_o or_o sandy_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o after_o the_o second_o chalky_a ground_n only_o and_o miry_a it_o hate_v and_o therein_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o bitter_a as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v man_n meat_n also_o moreover_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o lupin_n be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o satisfy_v and_o feed_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n at_o a_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o provender_n will_v make_v beast_n strong_a and_o healthful_a moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o young_a child_n that_o have_v the_o worm_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o lupin_n all_o man_n agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o chimney_n or_o smoky_a place_n especial_o for_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a room_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n that_o will_v nibble_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o tip_n or_o navel_n that_o it_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n mar_v it_o for_o ever_o sprout_v again_o final_o if_o lupin_n be_v eat_v down_o by_o beast_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o leaf_n the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v most_o present_o be_v plough_v up_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o vetch_n and_o eruile_a vetch_n also_o do_v manure_v and_o fat_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v neither_o be_v they_o chargeable_a or_o stand_v the_o husbandman_n in_o much_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o one_o tilth_n otherwise_o there_o need_v no_o harrow_n nor_o weed_n there_o be_v require_v no_o muck_n only_o they_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n and_o the_o clod_n break_v for_o sow_v of_o vetch_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a time_n first_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o may_v get_v a_o good_a head_n for_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o be_v sow_v in_o this_o season_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o best_a seed_n for_o say_v it_o be_v eat_v down_o then_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o burden_n nevertheless_o the_o second_o seednesse_n be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march_n and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v run_v up_o most_o to_o blade_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a forage_n for_o cattle_n of_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o love_v drought_n most_o it_o can_v brook_v also_o shady_a place_n well_o enough_o the_o chaff_n that_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o better_o than_o any_o other_o in_o case_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o rob_v vine_n of_o their_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v near_o those_o tree_n whereto_o vine_n be_v wed_v in_o somuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v evident_o how_o they_o languish_v as_o touch_v eruile_a it_o ask_v no_o great_a hand_n or_o travel_v about_o it_o yet_o thus_o much_o more_o attendance_n it_o require_v than_o vetch_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v weed_v and_o grub_v about_o the_o root_n beside_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o he_o have_v and_o recover_v his_o health_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o eruile_a as_o himself_o report_v in_o some_o of_o his_o letter_n now_o extant_a moreover_o five_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o eruile_a sow_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o find_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n it_o be_v hurtful_a forage_n man_n say_v for_o cow_n and_o ox_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n make_v beast_n heavy_a and_o stuff_v in_o the_o head_n but_o that_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v harmless_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o foenigreeke_n of_o rye_n of_o dredge_v of_o the_o provender_n corn_n or_o bolimong_n ocymum_n of_o spanish_a trefoil_n or_o horn_a claver-grasse_n call_v in_o latin_a medica_fw-la of_o the_o shrub_n trifoile_n name_v cytisus_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la otherwise_o call_v foenigreeke_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o scarrifie_v or_o scrape_v it_o light_o up_o with_o a_o furrow_n not_o above_o four_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a for_o the_o less_o cost_n and_o husbandry_n that_o be_v bestow_v about_o it_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o it_o be_v use_v the_o better_a it_o prosper_v and_o yield_v great_a increase_n a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v and_o seldom_o verify_v that_o negligence_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n profitable_a and_o yet_o herein_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o which_o be_v call_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la in_o latin_a i._o rye_n need_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o be_v harrow_v &_o the_o clod_n well_o break_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o secale_n or_o rye_n which_o the_o people_n call_v taurine_n dwelling_n under_o the_o alps_n do_v call_v asia_n it_o be_v simple_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o only_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n plentiful_a enough_o this_o corn_n be_v and_o yield_v good_a increase_n but_o the_o straw_n be_v slender_a black_a it_o be_v and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a colour_n howbeit_o exceed_v weighty_a and_o ponderous_a they_o use_v to_o mingle_v the_o red_a wheat_n far_o therewith_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o mascelline_n to_o allay_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o it_o make_v be_v most_o unsavoury_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v come_v up_o in_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_v ordinary_o neither_o do_v it_o eat_v the_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o more_o battle_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o compost_n or_o muck_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o dredge_n of_o farrage_n which_o come_v of_o the_o refuse_n and_o light_a corn_n purge_v
from_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a with_o vetch_n otherwhiles_o mingle_v among_o in_o africa_n the_o same_o mixture_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n all_o these_o be_v good_a only_o for_o provender_n and_o beast_n forage_v as_o also_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o vetch_n call_v arachos_n cracca_n which_o pigeon_n love_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v feed_v once_o therewith_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v the_o place_n where_o they_o taste_v it_o nor_o fly_v far_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n past_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o fodder_n or_o provender_n which_o cate_n call_v ocymum_n wherewith_o they_o contrary_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o gurrie_n in_o cow_n and_o ox_n this_o forage_n be_v make_v of_o genaret_fw-la bean_n stalk_v cut_v down_o green_a as_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v joint_v and_o cod_v but_o sura_n manlius_n take_v this_o dredge_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o ten_o modij_fw-la of_o bean_n two_o of_o vetch_n and_o as_o many_o of_o eruile_a and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o blend_v all_o together_o and_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v he_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a balimong_o if_o there_o be_v some_o greek_a oat_n mingle_v withal_o such_o as_o never_o shed_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o haw_o this_o manner_n of_o dredge_n be_v call_v usual_o ocymum_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o forage_n to_o serve_v cow_n and_o oxen._n varro_n say_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o come_v up_o so_o speedy_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v quick_a or_o swift_a as_o for_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n medica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o claver_n or_o trefoil_n the_o greek_n hold_v it_o in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o greece_n from_o media_n during_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o king_n darius_n levy_v against_o greece_n howbeit_o a_o excellent_a simple_n it_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o this_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v that_o with_o once_o sow_v it_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o need_n of_o renew_v like_o it_o be_v to_o claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n but_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v part_v by_o knot_n and_o joint_n moreover_o as_o it_o rise_v high_a and_o run_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n grow_v narrow_a of_o this_o herb_n alone_o and_o of_o cytisus_n amphilochus_n compile_v one_o whole_a book_n howbeit_o he_o write_v of_o they_o both_o confuse_o the_o ground_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v after_o it_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o well_o till_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n soon_o after_o it_o need_v to_o have_v another_o fallow_a and_o be_v harrow_v withal_o and_o then_o cover_v with_o hardles_a this_o will_v be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n five_o day_n between_o and_o therewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o dung_v this_o herb_n require_v a_o sound_a dry_a ground_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o succulent_a moisture_n within_o or_o else_o where_o water_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o command_v the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v aught_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v for_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v take_v it_o and_o mar_v all_o moreover_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a so_o as_o every_o place_n be_v take_v up_o therewith_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o weed_n and_o give_v they_o no_o room_n there_o to_o grow_v to_o this_o effect_n therefore_o every_o acre_n will_v take_v 20_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o seed_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n &_o therefore_o immediate_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o give_v to_o bear_v other_o grass_n the_o seed_n be_v soon_o overgrow_a and_o choke_v and_o then_o all_o will_v run_v to_o grass_n &_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o meadow_n which_o grass_n or_o coich_a when_o you_o see_v begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v all_o weed_v out_o present_o a_o inch_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o weeding-hooke_n or_o thistle_n spade_n now_o when_o this_o herb_n medica_fw-la or_o claver_n grass_n begin_v once_o to_o flower_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o so_o oftenas_a it_o flour_v again_o down_o with_o it_o thus_o you_o may_v have_v six_o mathe_n in_o one_o year_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v never_o let_v it_o spindle_n and_o bear_v seed_n for_o better_a be_v it_o to_o take_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o growth_n while_o it_o be_v but_o young_a and_o green_a grass_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o the_o forage_n or_o fodder_n be_v most_o profitable_a sow_v i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o weed_v for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n the_o green_a sourd_n afterward_o aught_o to_o be_v pare_v away_o with_o hook_n and_o spade_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o other_o weed_n will_v die_v and_o this_o herb_n take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o for_o that_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v deep_o root_v if_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v it_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n over_o and_o over_o so_o many_o time_n until_o all_o other_o root_n be_v kill_v moreover_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o of_o this_o herbage_n or_o fodder_n beast_n do_v not_o eat_v their_o fill_n for_o fear_v you_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o take_v down_o their_o rankness_n the_o green_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o profit_n come_v thereof_o for_o it_o dry_v branch_n after_o branch_n until_o at_o length_n it_o will_v crumble_v like_o dust_n or_o powder_n and_o then_o be_v it_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o touch_v cytisus_n i._o the_o shrub_n trifolie_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o pasturage_n &_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v write_v at_o full_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o shrub_n for_o now_o at_o this_o present_a i_o be_o to_o prosecure_v and_o go_v through_o the_o treatise_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o nature_n if_o i_o have_v once_o write_v somewhat_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o accident_n and_o imperfection_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n and_o their_o remedy_n also_o what_o corn_n be_v respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n for_o to_o be_v sow_v therein_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a defect_n observe_v in_o bread-corne_n and_o wheat_n especial_o be_v when_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o turn_v into_o oat_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o barley_n also_o do_v the_o like_a semblable_o oat_n otherwhiles_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n corn_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o country_n of_o almain_n where_o they_o do_v usual_o sow_v it_o and_o common_o they_o have_v no_o other_o pottage_n there_o than_o oatmeal_n gruel_n which_o they_o call_v abremouz_n the_o foresay_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o moist_a soil_n or_o overwet_a weather_n another_o cause_n there_o follow_v also_o thereupon_o proceed_v from_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o seed_n namely_o when_o it_o lie_v long_o sob_v in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o come_v up_o and_o hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o seed_n otherwise_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o very_o no_o soon_o appear_v it_o above_o ground_n but_o the_o foresay_a change_n or_o bastardy_n may_v be_v see_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o root_n a_o second_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n there_o be_v also_o incident_a to_o corn_n which_o have_v some_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o oat_n aforesaid_a namely_o when_o the_o grain_n be_v form_v and_o new_o come_v to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o bigness_n howbeit_o not_o yet_o full_a and_o ripe_a before_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o hard_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o noisome_a blast_n and_o so_o like_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n decay_v and_o winder_v away_o within_o the_o ear_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n leave_v therein_o but_o appear_v void_a and_o empty_a now_o these_o adverse_a and_o malignant_a
both_o light_a and_o also_o more_o massy_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n in_o a_o low_a and_o wet_a piece_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la but_o both_o it_o and_o barley_n will_v sort_v well_o with_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n the_o hill_n yield_v a_o firm_a fast_o and_o strong_a kind_n of_o wheat_n but_o the_o grain_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o wheat_n to_o wit_n far_o and_o siligo_fw-la challenge_v for_o their_o lot_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o therewith_o always_o wet_a and_o soak_a in_o water_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o strange_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o ear_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ploughshare_n albeit_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o prodigy_n see_v in_o corn_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o the_o like_a wonder_n and_o portenteous_a sight_n to_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v and_o which_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n that_o p._n aelius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n that_o very_a year_n wherein_o annibal_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v for_o then_o by_o report_n there_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o of_o ground_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v the_o earth_n after_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o how_o easy_a the_o husbandry_n be_v in_o egypt_n for_o there_o the_o river_n nilus_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a plough_n man_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o overflow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n he_o begin_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o so_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o the_o sign_n leo_n he_o high_v apace_o until_o he_o be_v rise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n be_v enter_v once_o into_o virgo_fw-la his_o fury_n slake_v then_o decrease_v he_o as_o fast_o until_o he_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o wont_a channel_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n now_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o plumb_n above_o 12_o cubit_n high_a the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o famine_n of_o corn_n that_o year_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o make_v account_n of_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o gage_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n for_o the_o high_a that_o he_o be_v rise_v the_o long_a it_o be_v again_o ere_o he_o be_v full_o fall_v by_o which_o time_n the_o seednesse_n be_v past_a and_o man_n can_v sow_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o cast_v their_o seed-corne_n upon_o the_o floten_a ground_n and_o present_o let_v in_o their_o swine_n after_o for_o to_o trample_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o drench_v and_o very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v well_o they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v in_o old_a time_n for_o even_o now_o adays_o also_o much_o more_o ado_n they_o make_v not_o about_o it_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o seed_n upon_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v down_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n which_o do_v they_o go_v over_o it_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o give_v it_o a_o light_a tilth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v only_o and_o lie_v under_o a_o small_a furrow_n some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o afterward_o fall_v awee_v which_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o call_v botanismos_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v once_o sow_v and_o turn_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n never_o after_o make_v a_o step_n into_o field_n to_o see_v how_o their_o corn_n grow_v until_o they_o go_v once_o for_o all_o with_o since_o on_o neck_n or_o sickle_n in_o hand_n namely_o at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n for_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o reap_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o so_o as_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o sing_v in_o egypt_n harvest_n in_o and_o all_o be_v do_v for_o that_o year_n as_o touch_v this_o corn_n gather_v in_o base_a egypt_n the_o straw_n be_v never_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seed_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o have_v no_o other_o nutriment_n than_o from_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n aforesaid_a for_o under_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n and_o gravel_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n namely_o about_o thebais_n they_o be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o corn_n because_o egypt_n indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v low_o upon_o marais_fw-fr ground_n towards_o babylon_n likewise_o and_o seleucia_n where_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n do_v swell_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o same_o husbandry_n be_v practise_v but_o to_o better_a effect_n and_o great_a profit_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n more_o or_o less_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o list_v themselves_o also_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v their_o small_a plough_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o take_v a_o shallow_a stitch_n and_o make_v light_a work_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n eight_o ox_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o every_o plough_n and_o to_o go_v away_o withal_o they_o must_v laborat_fw-la it_o till_o they_o blow_v and_o pant_v again_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_a saw_n and_o may_v go_v for_o a_o oracle_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o plough_v especial_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o country_n and_o see_v what_o each_o ground_n will_v abide_v to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o plough_n of_o share_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n first_o there_o be_v that_o instrument_n call_v a_o coulter_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n before_o cut_v and_o cleave_v the_o hard_a and_o thick_a ground_n as_o it_o go_v before_o it_o be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v atoneside_n this_o show_v by_o the_o slit_v and_o incision_n that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o true_a line_n draw_v how_o the_o furrow_n shall_v go_v after_o which_o come_v the_o broad_a bit_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n indeed_o lie_v flat-wise_a and_o in_o ear_n cast_v up_o all_o before_o it_o and_o clear_v the_o furrow_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v common_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n point_v sharp_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o beak-head_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o rostle_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o gentle_a to_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n use_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n not_o reach_v all_o over_o the_o dentali_fw-la plough_n head_n and_o shoe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a but_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o snout_n with_o a_o small_a point_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o neb_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o share_n but_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o blade_n and_o trenchant_a withal_o so_o it_o be_v sharp_a also_o at_o the_o end_n insomuch_o that_o both_o with_o the_o point_n forward_o &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o side_n it_o not_o only_o pierce_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o poinctant_a like_o a_o sword_n but_o also_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o it_o incounter_v a_o devise_n invent_v not_o long_o since_o in_o rhoetia_n as_o for_o the_o gaul_n they_o set_v too_o beside_o certain_a small_a roundles_a or_o wheel_n &_o a_o plough_n thus_o shod_a &_o harnaise_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n pflugradt_n planarati_n the_o head_n of_o their_o share_n be_v broad_a fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o thus_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n new_o break_v up_o and_o not_o till_v nor_o ear_v before_o and_o for_o that_o their_o ploughshare_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a so_o much_o the_o easy_a turn_n they_o up_o good_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v broad_a furrow_n present_o after_o the_o plough_n they_o
and_o grape_n good_a for_o courriour_n 420._o k_o vine_n prop_n and_o rail_n which_o be_v best_a 525._o b_o vine_n tendril_n and_o burgen_n how_o to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o table_n 423._o c._n vine_n afford_v most_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n 527._o a_o vine_n tree_n how_o to_o be_v graff_v 520._o h_o vine_n draw_v into_o they_o the_o taste_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o unto_o they_o 422._o g_o vineyard_n how_o to_o be_v bound_v 529._o b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v with_o small_a expense_n ibid._n f._n aught_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n 527._o c._n vineyard_n statanae_fw-la 414._o h_o vinegar_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o use_v thereof_o 424_o k_o vinegar_n of_o cypress_n figs._n 412._o a_o vinegar_n of_o alexandrine_n figs._n ibid._n l._n vitellius_n store_v his_o farm_n with_o fig_n tree_n 445._o a_o vis_fw-fr maior_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 599._o a_o v_o l_o ulysses_n ship_n turn_v into_o a_o rock_n 79._o d_o v_o n_o vnedo_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbute_n tree_n 447._o e_o v_o o_o voluox_n a_o worm_n hurtful_a to_o vine_n 547._o c_o volta_n the_o name_n of_o a_o monster_n 26._o k_o vopisci_n who_o be_v so_o call_v 160._o h_o vortex_n the_o name_n of_o a_o stormy_a blast_n 25._o b_o v_n r_o urchin_n of_o the_o sea_n 253._o a_o vrinum_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o addle_n egg_n 300._o k_o v_o t_o vtorus_fw-la or_o loci_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n what_o part_n 344._o h_o five_o five_o vulcan_n temple_n build_v by_o romulus_n 495._o a_o vulturnus_n what_o wind_n 22._o l_o of_o voice_n a_o discourse_n 353._o a._n b._n c_o w_n a_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n who_o first_o make_v 188_o l_o walwort_n a_o weed_n naught_o for_o ground_n 508._o g_o walnut_n employ_v at_o wedding_n 445._o e._n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n tree_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n 445._o f._n walnut_n why_o call_v persicon_n and_o basilicon_fw-la ibid._n walnut_n name_v in_o greek_a caryon_n and_o why_o ibid._n walnut_n husk_n and_o the_o young_a nut_n how_o to_o be_v use_v 446._o g_o walnut_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o shell_n ibid._n walnut_n shell_n divide_v in_o twain_o ibid._n walnut_n call_v inglandes_n and_o why_o ibid._n ay_o walnut_n bring_v first_o into_o italy_n by_o l._n vitellius_n ibid._n k_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n crack_v before_o it_o break_v 492._o m_o water_n a_o element_n 2._o l._n the_o roundness_n thereof_o 31._o e._n the_o benefit_n it_o have_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n by_o it_o 32._o h_o water_n of_o what_o taste_n 449._o a_o water_n fresh_a run_v aloft_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o 44._o m_o water_v cherish_v corn_n and_o kill_v grass_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n 544._o m_o water_n bring_v forth_o great_a living_n creature_n and_o more_o plenty_n than_o the_o earth_n 134._o m_o water_n very_o material_a for_o corn_n field_n 581._o f_o overflow_a corn_n field_n as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o some_o place_n 545._o a_o warden_n pear_n 439._o d_o wax_n make_v of_o all_o herb_n save_o docke_n and_o goosefoot_n 313._o d_o w_o e_z weave_v who_o devise_n 188._o i_o weed_n of_o corn_n 580._o l_o weed_n choke_v corn_n and_o pulse_n 545._o a_o weight_n and_o measure_n who_o devise_n 188._o l_o weapon_n and_o armour_n who_o invention_n 189._o a._n b_o wesp_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o preserve_v fruit_n 441._o f_o wesp_v feed_v greedy_o upon_o serpent_n 355._o e_o western_a wind_n favonius_n a_o husband_n to_o all_o plant_n and_o to_o certain_a mare_n 471._o d_o wezando_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o w_n h_n whale_n and_o whirlepole_n 235._o b._n c._n as_o long_o as_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n 235._o c_o wheat_n sell_v at_o rome_n for_o one_o as_o by_o the_o modius_n 551._o b._n c_o wheat_n how_o it_o be_v spike_v ear_a and_o joint_v 558._o k_o wheat_n of_o italy_n best_o 559._o e._n other_o country_n compare_v with_o ibid._n wheat_n of_o bâ—…otia_n commend_v 559._o e_o wheat_n of_o italy_n praise_v by_o sophocles_n the_o poet._n 560._o h_o wheat_n esteem_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o compare_v 560._o h._n i_o wheat_n different_a in_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n 560._o i_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o three_o month_n corn_n ibid._n m_o wheat_n of_o thrace_n a_o two_o month_n corn_n 561._o a_o wheat_n subject_a to_o the_o mieldew_n 562._o k_o wheat_n of_o sundry_a kind_n different_a in_o name_n 562._o k_o wheat_n what_o proportion_n it_o shall_v yield_v in_o meal_n and_o flower_n 563._o e._n f._n common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la exceed_v fruitful_a 564._o m._n the_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a increase_n of_o wheat_n in_o africa_n 565._o a._n wheel_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n 236._o g_o w_n i_o wilding_n apple_n 438._o m_o a_o wed_a wife_n turn_v to_o he_o a_o man_n and_o a_o husband_n and_o contrariwise_o 158._o h_o willow_n of_o many_o sort_n 484._o l._n their_o manifold_a use_n in_o perche_n trail_n prop_n and_o binding_n ibid._n red-willowe_n good_a both_o to_o wind_n and_o bind_v 484._o m_o willow_n fit_a for_o wicker_n work_v ibid._n as_o gainful_a to_o the_o master_n as_o corn_n field_n meadow_n and_o olive_n row_n 485._o b._n see_v more_o in_o withies_n wing_n of_o bâ—…ts_n divide_v into_o joint_n 347._o a_o wind_n reign_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n 19_o c._n how_o they_o arise_v and_o whence_o 21._o c._n their_o nature_n and_o observation_n 22._o 23._o etc._n etc._n windpipe_n what_o it_o be_v 339._o c_o the_o observation_n of_o wind_n good_a in_o husbandry_n 608._o i_o wind_n who_o first_o distinguish_v 189._o d_o wind_n how_o they_o may_v be_v know_v distinct_o one_o from_o another_o 608._o g_o wine_n a_o most_o pleasant_a liquor_n to_o be_v use_v inward_o 428._o i_o of_o wine_n 195_o sort_n 428._o i_o wine_n who_o first_o delay_v with_o water_n 189._o m_o wine_n congeal_v into_o you_o 425._o d_o wine_n lees_n maintain_v fire_n ibid._n e_o wine_n how_o it_o be_v know_v to_o decay_v ibid._n b_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v season_v and_o medicine_v 425._o a._n b._n how_o to_o be_v order_v prepare_v and_o season_v 425._o d_o wine_n allowable_a for_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n 423._o c._n greek_n wine_n reject_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n wines_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o request_n at_o rome_n 418._o h_o wine_n turn_v sour_a and_o recover_v of_o themselves_o 423._o b_o wines_n reduce_v into_o 80_o kind_n 418._o g_o of_o wines_n four_o principal_a colour_n 416._o l_o wine_n how_o to_o be_v tun_v and_o keep_v 425._o c._n d_o wine-celler_n how_o to_o be_v order_v ibid._n e_o wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o cellar_n ibid._n wine_n vessel_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o choose_v 427._o d_o drink_v wine_n fast_v ibid._n wine_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n 422._o l_o wine_n cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a ibid._n procure_v madness_n ibid._n drive_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o birth_n 422._o m_o disable_n for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n ibid._n wine_n spice_v and_o compound_v forbid_v by_o themison_n 422._o k_o wine_n of_o tree_n and_o shrub_n ibid._n h_o wine_n of_o sundry_a herb_n and_o root_n ibid._n g_o wine_n phorinean_a 416._o k_o wine_n cicibeliâ—…es_n ibid._n l_o wine_n halyntium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n sweet_a of_o diverse_a sort_n 417._o a._n b._n c._n d_o wine_n aigleuces_n 417._o b_o wine_n dulce_fw-la ibid._n wine_n diachyton_n ibid._n wine_n melitites_n 417._o d._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n wine_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n where_o the_o vine_n grow_v 415._o b_o wine_n spare_v among_o the_o roman_n 418._o k._n l._n forbid_v in_o sacrifice_n ibid._n h_o woman_n in_o rome_n not_o allow_v to_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k_o woman_n punish_v for_o drink_v wine_n 418._o k._n l_o wines_n aromatize_v 419._o a_o wine_n greek_n 419._o f_o greek_n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o l._n lucullus_n at_o rome_n 420._o g._n wine_n of_o chios_n prescribe_v for_o the_o cardiaca_fw-la passio_fw-la 420._o g_o leave_v by_o hortensius_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 10000_o barrel_n when_o he_o die_v ibid._n wine_n give_v in_o a_o congiarie_n by_o jul._n caesar_n dictatour_n 420._o h_o wine_n artificial_a 420._o i_o wine_n omphacium_fw-la ibid._n wine_n oenanthinum_fw-la ibid._n wine_n adynamon_fw-la 420._o l._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n wine_n of_o millet_n 420._o l_o date_fw-la wine_n 420._o m._n how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n fig_n wine_n sycite_v 421._o a._n wine_n of_o lotus_fw-la ibid._n wine_n of_o carob_n ibid._n wine_n rhoite_n of_o pomegranate_n ibid._n of_o gorneil_n or_o wild_a cherry_n ibid._n of_o meddler_n ibid._n of_o cervoise_n ibâ—…d_n of_o mulberry_n ibid._n of_o pen-nut_n ibid._n wine_n of_o myrtle_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 421._o
translate_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a â—…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o â—…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
kind_n such_o be_v not_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o for_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o good_a only_a in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v off_o for_o this_o present_a the_o discourse_n of_o they_o &_o their_o nature_n reserve_v they_o for_o their_o several_a treatise_n in_o other_o book_n concern_v such_o medicinable_a simple_n as_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o garden_n plant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a cartilege_n and_o pulpous_a substance_n they_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o root_n grow_v hide_v within_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v already_o full_o and_o sufficient_o of_o rape_n and_o turnip_n but_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v in_o they_o both_o sex_n to_o wit_n masculine_a &_o foeminin_n for_o the_o round_a kind_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o male_a but_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v sort_n which_o also_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a they_o account_v the_o female_a and_o these_o last_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o better_a far_o and_o more_o pleasant_a as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o condite_fw-la which_o also_o if_o they_o be_v often_o remove_v and_o replant_v will_v turn_v to_o be_v male_n physician_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o five_o kind_n of_o navewe_v namely_o the_o corinthian_a the_o cleonaean_a the_o liothasian_a the_o boeotian_n and_o that_o which_o simple_o by_o itself_o they_o call_v the_o green_a navew_n of_o all_o these_o the_o corinthian_a navews_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o root_n be_v see_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n that_o covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o and_o grow_v not_o downward_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o for_o the_o liothasian_a some_o call_v it_o also_o the_o thracian_a of_o all_o other_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o endure_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n best_a next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o boeotian_n navew_n sweet_a in_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o notable_a shortness_n and_o roundness_n withal_o that_o the_o root_n carry_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o the_o cleonaean_a which_o be_v pass_o long_o general_o this_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o navews_n the_o slenderer_n small_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o root_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o rough_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o corner_a also_o and_o pricky_a the_o bitter_a they_o be_v there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a navews_n that_o be_v sell_v at_o rome_n be_v those_o that_o come_v from_o amiternum_n in_o bruzze_n the_o next_o to_o they_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o of_o nursium_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v they_o to_o be_v range_v which_o our_o country_n â—…alie_a about_o verona_n yield_v as_o concern_v all_o thing_n else_o and_o namely_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v they_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o 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will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o putâ—…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
head_n it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o accâ—…pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n 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many_o branch_n it_o put_v forth_o and_o spring_v thick_a with_o diverse_a shoot_n from_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red-rose_n colour_n it_o kill_v serpent_n outright_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o it_o benumb_v their_o sense_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n persolata_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n call_v bâ—…tterbur_n artion_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v large_a leave_v it_o have_v and_o big_a than_o the_o very_a gourd_n more_o hairy_a black_a also_o and_o thick_a a_o white_a root_n and_o a_o great_a this_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o denier_n roman_a be_v good_a likewise_o against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o they_o all_o leave_v it_o have_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o ivy_n 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it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o ring_a end_n thump_v within_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o general_a speech_n that_o if_o dog_n do_v lap_n and_o taste_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bear_v a_o maid_n child_n they_o will_v never_o run_v mad_a as_o touch_v the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o bloodshot_a eye_n also_o for_o the_o rheum_n that_o have_v take_v a_o course_n thither_o if_o so_o be_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bathe_v and_o wet_v therewith_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o inflame_v but_o more_o effectual_o will_v this_o remedy_n work_n in_o case_n the_o woman_n forbear_v all_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o day_n before_o i_o read_v moreover_o in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o a_o woman_n hairlace_n or_o fillet_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o some_o good_a sort_n as_o touch_v the_o medicine_n proceed_v from_o woman_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v write_v and_o report_v they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n while_o her_o monthly_a sickness_n be_v upon_o she_o be_v set_v into_o the_o wind_n abroad_o with_o her_o belly_n naked_a she_o will_v scar_n away_o hailestorm_n whirlwind_n and_o lightning_n yea_o and_o aâ—…ert_v any_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n whatsoever_o and_o at_o sea_n very_o any_o woman_n stand_v open_o against_o the_o weather_n bare_a although_o she_o have_v not_o she_o fleurs_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o secure_v the_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n from_o all_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o very_a monthly_a flux_n itself_o of_o woman_n a_o thing_n in_o other_o respect_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o of_o a_o monstrous_a nature_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o tell_v and_o presage_v wonder_n 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be_v more_o mannerly_a and_o in_o a_o better_a respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n put_v they_o only_o to_o go_v barefoot_a for_o this_o purpose_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a about_o their_o ear_n ungirt_a unlace_v and_o unbrace_v howbeit_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o walk_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o sunrising_a for_o then_o surelv_v all_o the_o crop_n upon_o the_o ground_n will_v wither_v and_o dry_v away_o to_o nothing_o also_o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o natural_a course_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o young_a vine_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o mar_v they_o for_o ever_o as_o for_o rue_n and_o ivy_n plant_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o most_o medicinable_a and_o endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n against_o poison_n they_o will_v present_o die_v with_o their_o touch_n much_o i_o have_v already_o say_v of_o this_o strong_a and_o pestiferous_a venom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o write_v all_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v a_o beehive_n all_o the_o bee_n will_v be_v go_v and_o never_o come_v to_o it_o again_o also_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n she_o handle_v any_o skain_n or_o slip_v of_o linen_n yearn_v and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o seethe_v they_o will_v in_o the_o boil_a turn_n black_a let_v she_o but_o take_v a_o barber_n razor_n in_o her_o hand_n the_o edge_n will_v turn_v and_o become_v blunt_a nay_o if_o she_o do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v any_o brazen_a vessel_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o a_o strong_a savour_n it_o will_v cast_v and_o how_o it_o will_v rust_v and_o canker_n thereupon_o and_o the_o rather_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o decrease_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o time_n touch_v a_o mare_n that_o be_v in_o foal_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v she_o cast_v the_o same_o before_o due_a time_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n although_o they_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o harm_n but_o principal_o the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o have_v the_o say_v fleurs_fw-fr after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o maidenhead_n or_o otherwise_o during_o their_o virginity_n when_o they_o first_o come_v down_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o own_o accord_n the_o malignity_n of_o this_o venomous_a humour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o slime_n engender_v within_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n in_o jury_n as_o viscous_a as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o will_v forgo_v all_o that_o tenacity_n and_o divide_v in_o sunder_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thread_n infect_v with_o the_o say_v menstrual_a blood_n according_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o so_o forcible_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o the_o very_a fire_n which_o be_v of_o power_n to_o overcome_v all_o thing_n and_o change_v their_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v and_o alter_v this_o for_o burn_v or_o calcine_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o strew_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o upon_o any_o clothes_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o scour_v in_o the_o fuller_n mill_n it_o will_v change_v their_o colour_n though_o they_o be_v of_o purple_a and_o cause_v any_o die_v whatsoever_o to_o lose_v the_o fresh_a lustre_n and_o more_o than_o that_o so_o pernicious_a be_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o venom_n that_o as_o natural_a otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v to_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o poison_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n for_o in_o case_n one_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v anoint_v about_o her_o natural_a part_n with_o the_o foresay_a blood_n of_o another_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v she_o will_v immediate_o fall_v to_o labour_n and_o slip_v a_o abortive_a birth_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a courtesan_n lais_n and_o elephantis_n who_o have_v write_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o namely_o as_o touch_v abortion_n and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n the_o coal_n of_o colewort_n myrtle_n or_o tamariske_n root_n be_v after_o it_o have_v be_v quench_v in_o the_o say_a blood_n as_o also_o how_o she_o ass_n will_v not_o conceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o eat_v barley_n corn_n infect_v therewith_o beside_o other_o strange_a device_n that_o they_o have_v set_v abroach_o i_o think_v they_o incredible_a &_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o credit_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o their_o write_n consider_v the_o monstruosity_n &_o contrariety_n which_o they_o have_v put_v down_o while_o the_o one_o prescribe_v medicine_n for_o to_o make_v fruitful_a &_o the_o other_o ordain_v the_o very_a same_o to_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v barren_a moreover_o bythus_n
country_n they_o have_v none_o other_o to_o build_v withal_o as_o namely_o at_o carthage_n in_o africa_n notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v pinch_v and_o pierce_v with_o wind_n yea_o and_o beat_v with_o rain_n and_o weather_n against_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o wall_n with_o pitch_v for_o otherwise_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o ordinary_a parget_n of_o lime_n will_v fret_v and_o eat_v they_o whereupon_o there_o go_v a_o pretty_a speech_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o in_o that_o they_o use_v pitch_n to_o their_o house_n and_o lime_n to_o their_o wine_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o tun_n up_o their_o new_a wine_n with_o lime_n there_o be_v find_v moreover_o about_o rome_n other_o soft_a stone_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o fidena_n and_o alba_n in_o liguria_n likewise_o vmbria_n and_o venice_n they_o have_v a_o white_a free_a stone_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v with_o a_o tooth_a saw_n these_o be_v very_o tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o will_v last_v reasonable_a well_o but_o within_o house_n only_o for_o if_o the_o weather_n lie_v upon_o they_o if_o the_o rain_n beat_v and_o the_o pinch_a frost_n come_v they_o will_v pill_v and_o scale_v yea_o and_o break_v into_o piece_n neither_o be_v they_o durable_a against_o the_o breath_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o tyburtine_n stone_n they_o will_v endure_v all_o other_o thing_n well_o enough_o only_o they_o may_v not_o abide_v hot_a vapour_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n take_v they_o they_o will_v gape_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o as_o for_o flint_n the_o black_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o red_a also_o be_v much_o commend_v in_o certain_a country_n the_o white_a be_v very_o good_a as_o namely_o those_o in_o the_o quary_z about_o anicia_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o tarquinij_fw-la about_o the_o lake_n near_o unto_o volsinij_fw-la also_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o statona_n there_o be_v good_a build_n stone_n that_o will_v take_v no_o harm_n by_o fire_n these_o be_v common_o use_v for_o those_o monument_n and_o memorial_n wherein_o aught_o be_v to_o be_v ingrave_v for_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o age_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o founder_n make_v their_o mould_n for_o to_o melt_v brass_n in_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o green_a stone_n which_o wonderful_o check_v and_o scorn_v all_o fire_n but_o in_o no_o place_n be_v there_o plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o grow_v not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n but_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o hitherto_o be_v not_o name_v the_o pale_a stone_n be_v not_o good_a for_o building_n and_o seldom_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v mortar_n of_o the_o round_a pebble_n be_v lasting_a enough_o and_o will_v endure_v any_o hardness_n but_o sure_o in_o build_v nothing_o trusty_a unless_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o bind_v with_o strong_a mortar_n and_o couch_v well_o together_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o river_n make_v no_o sure_a building_n for_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o relent_v and_o be_v moist_a but_o for_o such_o stone_n as_o these_o and_o general_o for_o all_o those_o that_o we_o doubt_v the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o summer_n to_o let_v they_o have_v two_o year_n season_v in_o lie_v abroad_o and_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n before_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o look_v how_o much_o thereof_o have_v catch_v harm_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o in_o ground_n work_n and_o foundation_n and_o that_o which_o continue_v still_o sound_a you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o building_n yea_o in_o open_a work_n without_o door_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v of_o hard_a pebble_n or_o flint_n couch_v even_o and_o lay_v in_o order_n by_o line_n and_o level_a like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o brick_n wall_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o building_n they_o call_v in_o masonry_n isodomon_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o even_o lay_v nor_o range_v straight_o but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v thick_a than_o other_o they_o term_v it_o pseudisodomon_n a_o three_o manner_n they_o have_v which_o they_o name_v emplecton_n namely_o when_o the_o front_n only_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o for_o otherwise_o within_o they_o huddle_n &_o fill_v one_o with_o another_o moreover_o to_o lay_v a_o wall_n artificial_o and_o to_o bind_v the_o stone_n well_o they_o ought_v in_o alternative_a course_n to_o ride_v and_o reach_v one_o over_o another_o half_n so_o that_o the_o joint_n may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o a_o stone_n both_o above_o and_o under_o a_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o a_o wall_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o so_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n towards_o the_o side_n &_o end_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o it_o will_v be_v well_o stuff_v and_o fill_v with_o any_o rubbish_n rammel_v and_o break_a stone_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o network_n build_v in_o masonry_n call_v dictyotheton_n ordinary_o use_v in_o rome_n but_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o crack_v and_o chink_n in_o sum_n a_o wall_n will_v be_v build_v by_o rule_n and_o square_v by_o line_n and_o level_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o plumb_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o cistern_n and_o lime_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o sand_n and_o lime_n together_o for_o mortar_n of_o fault_n in_o masonry_n of_o parget_v and_o other_o rough-casting_a of_o the_o proportion_n of_o column_n and_o pillar_n for_o to_o make_v good_a cistern_n which_o may_v hold_v water_n the_o mortar_n that_o go_v thereto_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o five_o part_n of_o fine_a pure_a sand_n and_o gravel_o together_o to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o bind_a lime_n that_o may_v be_v get_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o fragment_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v herein_o be_v small_a and_o exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n a_o piece_n this_o do_v not_o only_o the_o bottom_n or_o pave_v but_o the_o side-wall_n and_o the_o end_n aught_o to_o be_v ram_v down_o hard_o with_o iron_n beetle_n howbeit_o for_o to_o keep_v good_a and_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o have_v always_o two_o cistern_n together_o that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o water_n may_v settle_v and_o cast_v down_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o the_o clear_a water_n only_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o a_o fine_a colonder_n as_o touch_v lime_n cato_n censorius_n disallow_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a stone_n or_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n white_a stone_n be_v better_a to_o make_v lime_n than_o the_o hard_a and_o such_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o lay_v stone_n withal_o in_o masonry_n howbeit_o the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o hollow_a and_o fistulous_a stone_n be_v think_v to_o serve_v better_o for_o to_o cover_v and_o parget_n wall_n the_o lime_n which_o come_v of_o flint_n be_v reject_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o also_o the_o lime_n make_v of_o stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o better_a than_o of_o pebble_n gather_v from_o river_n side_n that_o which_o come_v of_o millstone_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v more_o fatty_a and_o glutinous_a than_o other_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a matter_n it_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v and_o calcine_v shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n again_o with_o water_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lime_n as_o touch_v sand_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o require_v a_o four_o part_n of_o lime_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o in_o make_v mortar_n a_o second_o come_v out_o of_o river_n side_n or_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o this_o will_v have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v beside_o another_o three_o part_n of_o potsherd_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v thereto_o the_o stuff_n or_o mortar_n will_v be_v the_o better_a between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n po_n there_o be_v no_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n ne_o yet_o any_o sea_n sand_n at_o all_o and_o very_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o city_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o
bare_a the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o to_o ear_n or_o dig_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o hot_a season_n for_o the_o dust_n that_o rise_v by_o dig_v be_v very_o good_a by_o their_o say_n both_o to_o preserve_v the_o vine_n and_o grape_n from_o the_o parch_a sun_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o drop_a mist_n as_o for_o disburgen_v of_o vine_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a leaf_n all_o man_n accord_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o any_o hand_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o flower_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o must_v be_v thus_o diffoil_v for_o the_o first_o time_n even_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o trail_n or_o frame_v &_o no_o more_o as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o will_v have_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v disbranch_a when_o the_o vine_n have_v do_v flower_a other_o expect_v until_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o point_n the_o rule_n that_o cato_n give_v will_v resolve_v we_o for_o we_o be_v now_o also_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o cut_v and_o prune_v vine_n many_o man_n begin_v this_o work_n immediate_o after_o vintage_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o temperate_a but_o indeed_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o eagle_n star_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o of_o their_o influence_n or_o rather_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o go_v over_o soon_o to_o work_v consider_v that_o haste_n common_o make_v waste_v for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o there_o come_v a_o after-winter_n and_o chance_n to_o bite_v the_o vine_n new_o medicine_v as_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o fore_n with_o this_o prune_n if_o it_o happen_v i_o say_v that_o when_o every_o man_n make_v reckon_v that_o winter_n be_v go_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o whisk_n with_o his_o tail_n their_o bud_n pinch_v with_o cold_a will_v lose_v their_o vigour_n their_o wound_n will_v cleave_v and_o make_v rift_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o the_o oilet_n will_v be_v nip_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o frost_n it_o be_v ticklish_a meddle_v with_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n asunder_o to_o say_v therefore_o a_o truth_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o have_v make_v but_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o much_o land_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o that_o must_v go_v through_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o 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