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ground_n cover_v year_n young_a 35 3 5.8237 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03069 Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594. 1577 (1577) STC 13196; ESTC S103974 336,239 412

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call_v the_o common_a borage_n the_o lesser_a buglose_o and_o the_o great_a buglose_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v circium_n the_o true_a buglose_a the_o flower_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o wine_n because_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n meery_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v gladness_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o use_v in_o dress_v of_o meat_n it_o be_v sow_v about_o march_n and_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v never_o away_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o thra_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thing_n of_o straberry_n which_o here_o grow_v with_o great_a plenty_n and_o beauty_n help_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o good_a order_v marius_n they_o be_v so_o for_o we_o use_v to_o bring_v root_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n straberrie●_n which_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n prosper_v exceed_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o and_o 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be_v plant_v as_o also_o the_o hazel_n the_o laurel_n the_o myrtle_n and_o the_o medlar_n likewise_o the_o fair_a branch_n slip_v of_o and_o the_o end_n a_o little_a bruise_a and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n common_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n as_o i_o i_o self_n have_v try_v both_o in_o the_o mulberry_n the_o pear_n tree_n and_o the_o apple_n tree_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v beside_o that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n over_o hasty_o do_v either_o never_o come_v to_o their_o just_a bigness_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o they_o bear_v do_v never_o long_o endure_v wherefore_o i_o think_v spring_v first_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o fruit_n tree_n shall_v for_o three_o year_n be_v count_v uncircumcised_a and_o their_o foreskinne_n with_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v that_o be_v the_o burgen_n and_o blossom_n shall_v be_v pluck_v of_o lest_o he_o shall_v bear_v before_o his_o time_n or_o when_o he_o have_v bear_v lose_v his_o fruit_n but_o i_o keep_v you_o 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may_v be_v drink_v in_o of_o the_o root_n pigeon_n dung_n and_o hoggerdoung_n do_v also_o heal_v the_o hurt_n or_o wound_n of_o tree_n the_o water_n wherewith_o we_o water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v fountain_n water_n or_o well_o water_n if_o other_o may_v be_v have_v but_o draw_v from_o some_o muddy_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n moreoner_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n as_o i_o also_o tell_v you_o before_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o plant_v of_o a_o orchard_n that_o your_o tree_n stand_v a_o good_a distance_n a_o sunder_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v and_o that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a be_v not_o hurt_v of_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o shadow_n nor_o drop_v some_o will_v have_v pomegranate_n tree_n and_o myrtel_n and_o bay_n set_v as_o thick_a together_o as_o may_v be_v not_o pass_v mean_n foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o likewise_o cherry_n tree_n plome_o tree_n quince_n apple_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n thirty_o foot_n and_o more_o a_o sunder_o every_o sort_n must_v stand_v by_o themselves_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o weak_a be_v not_o hurt_v of_o the_o great_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v herein_o most_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o the_o hill_n require_v to_o have_v they_o stand_v near_o together_o in_o windy_a place_n you_o must_v set_v they_o the_o thick_a the_o olive_n as_o cato_n say_v will_v have_v five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v set_v your_o plant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o top_n be_v not_o hurt_v or_o bruise_a nor_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n flaw_v of_o for_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v away_o round_o about_o kill_v any_o kind_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o the_o shadow_n what_o tree_n it_o help_v and_o what_o tree_n it_o hurt_v tree_n the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n tree_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o shadow_n they_o poison_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n be_v hurtful_a to_o corn_n the_o walnut_n tree_n with_o his_o shadow_n also_o be_v hurtful_a to_o man_n head_n and_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v near_o it_o the_o pine_n tree_n with_o his_o shadow_n likewise_o destroy_v young_a plant_n but_o they_o both_o resist_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o enclose_v vineyard_n the_o cypress_n his_o shadow_n be_v very_o small_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v gentle_a though_o it_o spread_v far_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v safe_o enough_o grow_v amongst_o vine_n the_o elm_n
tree_n his_o shadow_n be_v also_o mild_a nourish_a whatsoever_o it_o cover_v the_o plane_n tree_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o gross_a be_v pleasant_a the_o poplar_n have_v none_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o y_fw-es waver_a of_o his_o leaf_n the_o alder_a tree_n have_v a_o thick_a shadow_n but_o nourish_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o vine_n be_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o move_n of_o his_o leaf_n and_o often_o shake_v temper_v y_fw-es heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o great_a rain_n well_o cover_v it_o ●elfe_n the_o shadow_n of_o all_o those_o be_v common_o mild_a and_o gentle_a that_o have_v long_a stalk_n t●●●s_n the_o drop_v of_o all_o tree_n be_v naught_o but_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o who_o branch_n grow_v so_o as_o the_o water_n can_v not_o ready_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o mastholme_n be_v most_o hurtful_a in_o whole_a company_n you_o may_v also_o take_v the_o walnut_n the_o cypress_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v hurt_v not_o moreover_o prune_v and_o cut_v be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o tree_n whereby_o the_o dead_a and_o whyter_v ●owes_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o unprofitable_a branch_n take_v of_o but_o to_o prune_n they_o every_o year_n be_v nought_o prune_v though_o you_o u●ne_v require_v cut_v every_o year_n and_o every_o other_o year_n the_o 〈…〉_o the_o pomegranate_n and_o the_o olive_n whereby_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o bear_v fruit_n the_o other_o must_v be_v the_o ●_z prune_v olive_n tree_n must_v be_v prune_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o first_o they_o must_v be_v well_o dounge_v be_v a_o help_n against_o their_o hurt_n you_o must_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a rot_a branch_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v tangle_v together_o and_o all_o the_o waterbawe_n and_o unprofitable_a branch_n about_o they_o the_o old_a one_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v close_o to_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o the_o new_a syrinx_n will_v arise_v s●arifiing_v also_o or_o 〈◊〉_d s●arefying_v be_v 〈◊〉_d hossesome_a for_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v screyn_v with_o their_o leaf_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n we_o use_v to_o ●aunce_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o straight_o down_o in_o many_o place_n which_o what_o good_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n and_o gape_v of_o the_o rind_n which_o be_v stayghtwayes_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o body_n underneath_o abl●●ue●ton_n you_o must_v also_o trim_a and_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v open_v the_o ground_n round_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v comfort_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rain_n cut_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o run_v upward_o remove_v the_o tree_n that_o you_o remove_v must_v be_v mark_v which_o way_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o for_o so_o teach_v virgil._n and_o in_o the_o bark_n they_o set_v a_o sign_n to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o part_n do_v to_o the_o south_n incline_v and_o where_o the_o northern_a blacte_n do_v blow_v also_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o you_o remove_v out_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n into_o a_o moist_a and_o from_o a_o barren_a hill_n to_o a_o moist_a plain_n and_o rather_o fat_a then_o otherwise_o the_o young_a plant_n be_v thus_o remove_v must_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n be_v prune_v leave_v still_o about_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n untouched_a so_o shall_v they_o the_o better_o grow_v this_o must_v you_o usual_o do_v every_o other_o year_n the_o old_a tree_n we_o remove_v with_o the_o top_n cut_v of_o and_o the_o root_n unperished_a which_o must_v be_v help_v with_o often_o doung_v and_o water_v apple_n tree_n that_o blossom_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n or_o if_o it_o bear_v they_o sudden_o fall_v away_o you_o shall_v remedy_v by_o slit_v of_o the_o root_n and_o thrust_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o wooden_a wedge_n remedy_n also_o if_o you_o water_v your_o tree_n with_o urine_n that_o be_v old_a it_o great_o avail_v as_o they_o say_v both_o to_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n if_o the_o tree_n decay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v raise_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o and_o water_v the_o root_n every_o night_n set_v up_o some_o defence_n against_o the_o sun_n to_o cause_v their_o fruit_n to_o be_v quick_o ripe_a you_o must_v wet_v the_o little_a root_n with_o vinegar_n and_o urine_n that_o be_v old_a cover_v they_o again_o with_o earth_n and_o oft_o dig_v about_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o or_o four_o month_n do_v wonderful_a much_o good_a to_o plant_n which_o if_o you_o use_v about_o vine_n or_o apple_n tree_n it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v you_o great_a increase_n but_o also_o give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n &_o savour_n both_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o wine_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o mother_n of_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v without_o salt_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o both_o must_v speedy_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n thra_n we_o see_v that_o frost_n and_o mist_n do_v often_o time_n great_a harm_n to_o tree_n have_v you_o any_o remedy_n against_o it_o marius_n against_o frost_n and_o mist_n you_o must_v lay_v up_o round_o about_o your_o orchard_n little_a faggot_n make_v of_o stalk_n rot_a bow_n or_o straw_n which_o when_o the_o frost_n or_o mist_n arise_v may_v be_v kindle_v the_o smoke_n whereof_o avoid_v the_o danger_n you_o must_v have_v also_o dry_a dung_n amongst_o your_o vine_n which_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a you_o may_v set_v a_o fire_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o disperse_v the_o frost_n thra_n what_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v sick_a and_o prosper_v not_o marius_n when_o they_o have_v any_o such_o sickness_n they_o use_v to_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o sow_v lupin_n round_o about_o they_o the_o water_n also_o wherein_o lupin_n have_v be_v sod_v pour_v round_o about_o be_v very_o good_a as_o pliny_n say_v for_o apple_n tree_n thra_n tree_n be_v often_o time_n also_o hurt_v with_o worm_n marius_n if_o your_o tree_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n there_o be_v diverse_a remedy_n for_o the_o juice_n of_o worm_n wood_n destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n that_o be_v steep_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sengreene_n or_o houseleek_n be_v also_o safe_a from_o any_o worm_n also_o asthe_v mingle_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o oil_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o ox_n meddle_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v smoke_z with_o brimstone_n or_o lyme_n be_v safe_a from_o hurtful_a u●rmine_n galbanum_fw-la likewise_o burn_v upon_o the_o coal_n drive_v they_o away_o the_o blade_n also_o of_o garlic_n the_o head_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v as_o the_o smoke_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o orchard_n do_v destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n some_o mingle_v soot_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n democritus_n write_v that_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o uncleanness_n ungyrt_v and_o she_o hear_v hang_v about_o her_o shoulder_n if_o she_o go_v bare_a foot_n round_o about_o the_o place_n the_o caterpillar_n will_v present_o fall_v but_o perhaps_o i_o trouble_v you_o with_o this_o tedious_a or_o long_a discourse_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o over_o weary_a you_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n thra_n a_o trouble_n no_o you_o have_v do_v i_o a_o singular_a great_a pleasure_n in_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o right_a order_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o orchard_n which_o not_o thorough_o entreat_v of_o by_o other_o you_o have_v brief_o and_o perfect_o to_o our_o great_a commodity_n describe_v and_o whereas_o you_o have_v large_o speak_v of_o our_o tree_n at_o home_n it_o remain_v for_o you_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o dispose_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o pass_v yesterday_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o okes_n and_o coppisse_v plant_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o hard_o by_o a_o willow_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n excellent_o well_o order_v where_o the_o field_n be_v enclose_v round_o about_o with_o great_a elm_n which_o great_o beautify_v your_o dwell_v and_o yield_v i_o warrant_v no_o small_a profit_n i_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o hear_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n marius_n though_o it_o be_v without_o my_o covenant_n wod._n and_o
mast_n bear_v oak_n there_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a quercus_fw-la siluestrum_fw-la in_o french_a chesne_n a_o kind_n whereof_o some_o think_v the_o cerre_n tree_n to_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerrus_n grow_v in_o wild_a and_o barren_a place_n t●ere_o be_v some_o that_o do_v number_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n amongst_o the_o mast_n bearer_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o best_a mast_n be_v the_o oak_n mast_n difference_n the_o next_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o chestnut_n than_o the_o wild_a oak_n etc_n etc_n all_o very_a good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n special_o hog_n the_o oak_n mast_n or_o acorne_v make_v thick_a bacon_n sound_n flesh_n and_o long_o last_v if_o it_o be_v well_o salt_v and_o dry_v on_o the_o other_o side_n chestnut_n and_o beech_n mast_n make_v sweet_a and_o delicate_a flesh_n light_n of_o digestion_n but_o not_o so_o long_o last_v the_o next_o be_v the_o cerre_n tree_n that_o make_v very_o sound_o and_o good_a flesh_n the_o mastholme_n make_v pleasant_a bacon_n fair_a and_o weighty_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o gather_v his_o own_o mast_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v thus_o interpret_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v three_o day_n together_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o gather_v the_o acorn_n and_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o vlpianus_n witness_v glans_fw-la mast_n as_o caius_n say_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o the_o greek_n though_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o fruit_n that_o be_v shield_v as_o nut_n and_o such_o other_o upon_o these_o mast_n bearer_n there_o grow_v also_o the_o gall_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a noix●_n de_fw-fr galle_n in_o italian_a and_o dutch_a as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a agalla_n a_o little_a ball_n rugged_a and_o uneven_a without_o whereof_o some_o be_v massy_a some_o hollow_a some_o black_a some_o white_a some_o big_a some_o lesser_a it_o grow_v as_o pliny_n say_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o gemini_fw-la come_v all_o out_o sudden_o in_o one_o night_n in_o one_o day_n it_o wax_v white_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o take_v it_o it_o wither_v the_o black_a continue_v the_o long_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n these_o serve_v best_a to_o curry_v withal_o and_o the_o other_o to_o finish_v the_o leather_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o the_o oak_n and_o thus_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast._n now_o will_v i_o join_v with_o all_o the_o principale_a of_o the_o other_o tree_n to_o make_v up_o your_o wood_n amongst_o which_o be_v the_o elm_n and_o the_o willow_n the_o elm_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elm_n in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a olmo_n in_o french_a orme_n in_o dutch_a vlmbaum_n and_o yffenholiz_n the_o plant_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o great_a use_n and_o easy_o grow_v we_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v first_o because_o it_o grow_v well_o with_o the_o vine_n and_o minister_v good_a food_n to_o cattle_n second_o as_o it_o be_v all_o heart_n it_o make_v good_a timber_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v both_o affirm_v the_o elm_n to_o be_v barren_a peradventure_o because_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o columella_n affirm_v he_o that_o will_v plant_v a_o grove_n of_o elm_n must_v gather_v the_o seed_n call_v samara_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n two_o day_n sow_v it_o very_o thick_a and_o cast_v fine_a sift_v mould_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n water_n it_o well_o after_o a_o year_n you_o may_v remove_v it_o to_o your_o elm_n grove_n set_v they_o certain_a foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o root_n not_o too_o deep_a but_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o there_o must_v be_v betwixt_o they_o certain_a little_a trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n and_o on_o the_o root_n you_o must_v knit_v a_o knot_n or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o long_o twist_n they_o like_o a_o garland_n and_o be_v well_o anoint_v with_o bollockes_n dung_n set_v they_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o the_o female_a elm_n be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n because_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n cut_v of_o set_v from_o the_o fair_a elm_n they_o set_v they_o in_o trench_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v they_o gather_v like_o set_v and_o by_o this_o deal_n make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v plant_v grove_n of_o ash_n the_o ash_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fraxino_fw-la in_o spanish_a fresno_n in_o french_a fraisne_n grove_n in_o dutch_a eschen_n the_o ash_n delight_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o moist_a ground_n and_o in_o plain_a country_n though_o it_o grow_v well_o enough_o also_o in_o dry_a ground_n he_o spread_v out_o his_o root_n very_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v about_o corn_n ground_n it_o may_v be_v fell_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n for_o to_o make_v stay_v for_o vine_n the_o ash_n grow_v very_o fast_o and_o such_o as_o be_v forward_o be_v set_v in_o february_n with_o such_o young_a plant_n as_o come_v of_o they_o in_o good_a handsome_a order_n stand_v a_o row_n other_o set_v such_o ash_n as_o they_o mean_v shall_v make_v supporter_n for_o garden_n uine_v in_o trench_n of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n and_o before_o the_o thirty_o six_o month_n they_o touch_v they_o not_o with_o any_o knife_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o every_o other_o year_n it_o be_v prune_v and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n join_v with_o the_o vine_n if_o you_o use_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a goodly_a height_n with_o a_o round_a body_n smooth_a plain_a and_o strong_a pliny_n write_v of_o experience_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o ash_n that_o if_o you_o enclose_v fire_n &_o he_o with_o the_o branch_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o go_v through_o the_o bow_n byrch_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betula_n as_o theoprastus_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n be_v a_o tree_n very_o meet_v for_o wood_n it_o prosper_v in_o cold_a country_n frosty_a snowy_a and_o grave_o and_o in_o any_o barren_a ground_n wherefore_o they_o use_v in_o barren_a ground_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n to_o plant_v byrche_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a bedolla_n in_o dutch_a byrken_v in_o french_a beula_n pine_v wood_n fyr_z wood_n pitch_n tree_n and_o larsh_n be_v common_a in_o italy_n about_o trent_n the_o pine_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n pine._n in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a pino_n in_o dutch_a hartzbaum_n be_v plant_v of_o his_o kernel_n from_o october_n to_o january_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n and_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a place_n in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o kernel_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o june_n before_o the_o clog_n do_v open_a and_o where_o you_o list_v to_o sow_v they_o either_o upon_o hill_n or_o else_o where_o you_o must_v first_o plow_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v in_o your_o seed_n as_o you_o do_v in_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o cover_v they_o gentle_o with_o a_o light_n harrow_n or_o a_o rake_n not_o cover_v they_o above_o a_o hand_n broad_a you_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o you_o lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o water_n three_o day_n before_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a pinones_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aby_n in_o italian_a abete_n in_o spanish_a abeto_o in_o dutch_a deaman_n love_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a ado_n make_v about_o it_o if_o you_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o they_o say_v the_o worse_a it_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o kernel_n in_o wild_a mountain_n plain_n or_o any_o
where_o the_o pitch_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tree_n in_o latin_a picca_fw-mi in_o italian_a pezzo_n in_o spanish_a el_n pino_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr haze_n la_fw-fr pez_fw-fr in_o dutch_a rododemem_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o pine_n and_o very_o like_a to_o the_o pine_n sweat_v out_o his_o resin_n as_o he_o do_v for_o there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o these_o resin_n tree_n the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n the_o fir_n the_o larsh_n and_o the_o tar_n tree_n the_o plant_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o the_o alder_n a_o tree_n also_o meet_v for_o wood_n alder._n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la in_o italian_a auno_n in_o dutch_a elsen_n in_o french_a aulne_v it_o grow_v in_o plain_a and_o marish_a place_n near_o to_o river_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n many_o place_n be_v commodious_o plant_v with_o poplar_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o white_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a be_v call_v with_o you_o italian_n populo_fw-la bianco_n with_o the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n black_a the_o black_a of_o the_o italian_n populo_fw-la negro_n of_o the_o other_o alamo_n negrillo_o in_o french_a peuplier_n in_o dutch_a peppelem_fw-la it_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o set_v and_o delight_v in_o watery_a place_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n it_o prove_v very_o fast_o the_o black_a have_v the_o rugged_a bark_n his_o leaf_n round_o while_o he_o be_v young_a and_o corner_a in_o his_o age_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v good_a for_o building_n special_o within_o door_n his_o wood_n be_v whitish_a within_o and_o the_o rind_n blackish_a whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n theophrastus_n add_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o call_v the_o poplar_n of_o libya_n and_o of_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n like_o the_o wild_a perry_n a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n and_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o a_o dark_a green_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n wyllowe_v and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rind_n though_o homer_n call_v the_o w●llowe_a a_o fruitless_a tree_n because_o his_o fruit_n turn_v into_o cobweb_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v he_o amongst_o wood_n that_o be_v usual_o field_n cato_n give_v the_o three_o place_n of_o husbandry_n ground_n to_o the_o wyllouwe_n prefer_v it_o either_o before_o the_o olive_n grove_n corn_n ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o it_o be_v often_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o grow_v the_o thick_a neither_o be_v there_o so_o great_a gain_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n in_o any_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o watery_a ground_n dark_a and_o shadowy_a and_o therefore_o be_v plan●ed_v about_o river_n and_o lake_n howbeit_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o champion_n and_o other_o ground_n it_o be_v plant_v of_o young_a set_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o well_o cover_v with_o earth_n a_o wet_a ground_n require_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o wherein_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o ●et_v they_o five_o foot_n a_o sunder_o in_o order_n like_o the_o sink_v upon_o a_o die_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n they_o may_v be_v set_v thick_a to_o gather_v yet_o columella_n will_v have_v they_o five_o foot_n distance_n for_o pass_v by_o they_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o willow_n one_o sort_n endure_v for_o ever_o call_v osyar_n osyar_n serve_v for_o make_v of_o basket_n chair_n hamper_n and_o other_o country_n stuff_n the_o other_o kind_n grow_v with_o great_a and_o high_a branch_n serve_v for_o stay_n to_o vine_n or_o for_o quicksette_n or_o stake_n of_o hedge_n and_o be_v call_v stake_n wyllowe_v it_o be_v plant_v both_o of_o the_o tiwgge_n and_o of_o the_o stalk_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v the_o better_a which_o mu●t_v be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n well_o dig_v two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o spring_v and_o when_o the_o twig_n be_v bare_a you_o must_v take_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a otherwise_o they_o prosper_v not_o so_o well_o these_o stake_n or_o set_v be_v take_v from_o the_o young_a stock_n that_o have_v be_v one_o or_o twice_o cut_v and_o in_o thickness_n as_o m●ch_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n you_o must_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n three_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o six_o foot_n a_o sunder_o lay_v good_a mould_n about_o they_o fence_v they_o well_o that_o there_o come_v no_o cattle_n to_o pill_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n you_o may_v pull_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o spread_v the_o better_a and_o so_o you_o may_v continual_o cut_v they_o every_o five_o or_o four_o year_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v set_v for_o plant_v of_o more_o for_o the_o old_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v occupy_v the_o time_n of_o cut_v of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n until_o april_n the_o moon_n increase_v and_o in_o westerly_n or_o southerly_a wind_n for_o if_o you_o do_v it_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o north_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n they_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o you_o must_v cut_v they_o clean_o away_o that_o the_o old_a branch_n hurt_v not_o the_o young_a springe_n some_o think_v the_o young_a willow_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a the_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o smooth_a he_o be_v cut_v os●●res_n the_o osyar_n common_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o self_n and_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o his_o rod_n in_o watery_a and_o marish_a ground_n the_o earth_n raise_v up_o and_o lay_v in_o furrow_n it_o be_v plant_v and_o spring_n most_o plentiful_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v beat_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n and_o overflow_n of_o the_o water_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o sure_a defence_n for_o make_v of_o bank_n and_o wall_n in_o marsh_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o march_n the_o moon_n increase_a the_o osyar_n may_v be_v cut_v every_o year_n or_o every_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v loe_o here_o have_v you_o concern_v wood_n what_o needefull_a be_v for_o our_o countryman_n to_o plant_v for_o as_o for_o wood_n of_o cedar_n cypress_n and_o other_o strange_a tree_n it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o husband_n to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o wet_a and_o rich_fw-fr ground_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o corn_n be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v plant_v with_o okes_n beech_n willow_n &_o poplar_n although_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o beech_n refuse_v hilly_a and_o light_a ground_n sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o byrche_n bramble_n broome_n and_o hethe_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o say_v before_o now_o perhaps_o you_o will_v have_v i_o proceed_v with_o coppisse_n wood_n that_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v field_n thra_n i_o will_v if_o it_o be_v no_o pain_n to_o you_o marius_n coppisse_n or_o sale_n wood_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o as_o pliny_n say_v by_o qu._n martius_n this_o kind_n of_o wood_n grow_v common_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o forest_n and_o watery_a place_n but_o all_o wood_n be_v not_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o if_o you_o cut_v and_o paul_n often_o will_v fade_v and_o die_v as_o the_o ash_n the_o juniper_n the_o cherry_n the_o fir_n the_o apple_n and_o the_o pyrry_a and_o some_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v will_v perish_v the_o vine_n require_v yearly_a cut_n the_o olive_n the_o myrtle_n and_o the_o pomegranate_n each_o other_o year_n in_o cut_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a so_o be_v their_o order_n for_o the_o oak_n as_o he_o grow_v slow_o so_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v cut_v before_o he_o be_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o near_o the_o ground_n you_o cut_v he_o the_o better_a he_o grow_v though_o he_o may_v be_v poll_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a be_v of_o the_o beech_n save_v that_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v cut_v the_o great_a willow_n and_o the_o poplar_n be_v cut_v after_o one_o sort_n as_o i_o show_v a_o little_a before_o though_o the_o osyar_n may_v be_v cut_v every_o two_o year_n or_o every_o year_n the_o chestnut_n may_v be_v field_n every_o seven_o year_n both_o for_o fuel_n or_o for_o vine_n st●ues_n tree_n be_v cut_v and_o bold_a sundry_a way_n for_o either_o they_o be_v field_n close_o by_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o body_n be_v bold_a when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o
harrow_n moreover_o the_o good_a husband_n must_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o plough_v or_o no_o and_o not_o only_o trust_v your_o eye_n which_o the_o balk_n be_v cover_v with_o mould_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v but_o try_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a proof_n by_o thrust_v down_o a_o rod_n into_o the_o furrow_n which_o if_o it_o pierce_v a_o like_a in_o every_o place_n it_o show_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o plough_v plow_a if_o it_o be_v shallow_a in_o one_o place_n and_o deep_a in_o a_o other_o it_o declare_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v evil_o handle_v in_o the_o plow_a if_o you_o be_v to_o plow_v upon_o a_o hill_n you_o must_v plow_v overthwart_a hill_n and_o not_o up_o and_o down_o for_o thereby_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o steepness_n be_v meet_v with_o and_o the_o labour_n of_o both_o man_n and_o cattell_z be_v lighten_v but_o herein_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o plough_n not_o always_o one_o way_n but_o sometime_o high_o sometime_o 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nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o you_o may_v plow_v in_o july_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n beware_v that_o you_o deal_v not_o with_o ground_n overwette_v as_o i_o give_v you_o warn_v before_o rigo_n may_v i_o plow_v in_o the_o night_n if_o i_o list_v cono_n night_n yea_o very_o well_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o in_o hot_a country_n you_o may_v begin_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o sun_n rise_v that_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v remain_v shadow_v under_o the_o clod_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n through_o overmuch_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o disease_v nor_o hurt_v how_o oft_o you_o shall_v plow_v the_o ground_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v partly_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o partly_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o seed_n will_v teach_v you_o as_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o stir_v a_o grave_o and_o a_o light_a ground_n so_o often_o as_o the_o stiff_a ground_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o land_n the_o often_o it_o be_v stir_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v so_o that_o for_o some_o seed_n you_o must_v not_o only_o twyfallowe_v &_o threefallowe_v your_o ground_n but_o also_o fourefallow_v it_o as_o they_o use_v in_o the_o fruitefull_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n in_o misnia_n and_o austria_n they_o plow_v but_o twice_o stiff_a ground_n as_o they_o common_o do_v in_o italy_n be_v best_a to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o five_o stir_v in_o tuscan_a upon_o the_o nine_o thus_o have_v every_o country_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n his_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n rigo_n but_o may_v i_o not_o sow_v one_o piece_n of_o ground_n every_o year_n without_o rest_v cono_n there_o be_v some_o ground_n you_o may_v sow_v yearly_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o austria_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o part_n here_o about_o the_o river_n that_o be_v fruitful_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o overflow_a in_o other_o place_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o old_a say_n of_o the_o husband_n take_v not_o too_o much_o of_o your_o ground_n virgil_n will_v have_v ground_n rest_v every_o other_o year_n which_o if_o you_o have_v store_n of_o ground_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v best_a hereof_o have_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v sow_v every_o year_n his_o name_n in_o the_o old_a time_n but_o common_o even_o the_o best_a ground_n require_v rest_v the_o three_o the_o four_o or_o at_o the_o far_a the_o five_o year_n varro_n write_v that_o in_o olynthia_n the_o land_n bear_v every_o year_n and_o every_o third_o year_n most_o plentiful_o but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o you_o must_v let_v it_o lie_v every_o other_o year_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o else_o sow_v it_o with_o light_a seed_n that_o soak_v out_o less_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o lupin_n and_o other_o that_o we_o will_v short_o entreat_v of_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o plow_v be_v lay_v ground_n yearly_o sow_v or_o fallow_a if_o you_o break_v up_o new_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v rich_fw-fr heavy_a and_o prepare_v for_o seed_n it_o suffice_v to_o plow_v it_o once_o and_o to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o and_o harrow_n it_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o grave_o ground_n you_o mu●●_n thryfallowe_v it_o special_o at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o rigo_n here_o you_o speak_v of_o diverse_a term_n belong_v to_o this_o trade_n interpret_v i_o pray_v you_o make_v i_o to_o understand_v they_o before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a cono_n this_o art_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o have_v certain_a word_n peculiar_a and_o belong_v to_o itself_o and_o because_o sundry_a man_n of_o good_a learning_n have_v herein_o be_v deceive_v lest_o my_o matter_n shall_v be_v mar_v with_o dark_a and_o strange_a term_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o word_n as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v digress_v a_o while_n from_o my_o far_a speech_n rigo_n i_o beseech_v you_o hearty_o cono_n we_o take_v agrum_fw-la a_o field_n in_o out_o speech_n not_o for_o a_o jurisdiction_n a_o diocese_n vo●a_n or_o a_o shire_n as_o the_o old_a lawyer_n take_v it_o but_o with_o jabolenus_fw-la and_o florentinus_n we_o count_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n either_o earable_a or_o pasture_n ager_n aruus_fw-la or_o aruum_fw-la we_o call_v earable_a ground_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v varro_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v aratum_fw-la and_o not_o satum_fw-la the_o field_n that_o be_v call_v restibilis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v renew_v &_o every_o year_n sow_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o his_o fruietfulnesse_n continue_v to_o the_o next_o year_n &_o yield_v his_o crop_n every_o year_n ager_n novalis_fw-la be_v call_v of_o varro_n the_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v sow_v &_o fallowed_a of_o pliny_n count_v to_o be_v sow_v every_o other_o year_n with_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v count_v ground_n new_a plough_v that_o have_v lie_v a_o year_n we_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a speech_n for_o we_o must_v speak_v with_o the_o most_o &_o judge_v with_o the_o few_o do_v call_v novale_fw-la agrum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v new_a break_v up_o and_o have_v not_o before_o be_v plough_v whereof_o come_v novalium_fw-la decimae_fw-la the_o cythe_n of_o new_a break_v up_o land_n yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o learned_a that_o count_v it_o that_o which_o after_o his_o crop_n lie_v lay_v veruactum_fw-la be_v of_o varro_n take_v for_o the_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o have_v be_v for_o a_o while_n spare_v oftentimes_o be_v this_o also_o call_v novale_n both_o the_o
in_o they_o midae_fw-la lomentum_fw-la be_v the_o meal_n which_o the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n do_v use_v for_o the_o smooth_a of_o their_o skin_n fresa_n faba_fw-la be_v the_o bean_n that_o be_v but_o final_o break_v and_o hulled●in_o the_o mill_n refrina_fw-la be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o good_a luck_n with_o their_o corne._n it_o be_v good_a to_o steep_v your_o bean_n in_o the_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o day_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o you_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o wyvel_n as_o palladius_n say_v if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o cherish_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o before_o the_o increase_n bean_n and_o all_o other_o pulse_n do_v mend_v the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o next_o to_o bean_n in_o worthiness_n and_o sow_v be_v pease_n pease_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pisa_n and_o piselle_n in_o spanish_a aruera_n in_o french_a pese_n in_o dutch_a errettem_n a_o pulse_n that_o grow_v with_o hollow_a stalk_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o leaf_n and_o long_o the_o cod_n round_n contain_v in_o they_o round_a seed_n and_o white_a though_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v corner_a as_o chych_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v some_o at_o this_o day_n bluish_a with_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o butterfly_n purple_a colour_v towards_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pease_n the_o one_o sort_n covet_v to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o stick_n to_o which_o with_o little_a wynder_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v low_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n both_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v special_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o warm_a ground_n for_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n away_o with_o cold_a they_o be_v sow_v either_o upon_o fallows_n or_o rather_o in_o rich_fw-fr and_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n once_o plough_v and_o as_o all_o other_o pulse_n in_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o mellow_a mould_n the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o moist_a columella_n say_v that_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o rich_fw-fr with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_o plough_v and_o the_o coulter_n turn_v in_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o the_o hook_n have_v new_o leave_v they_o be_v sow_v among_o summer_n corn_n common_o with_o the_o first_o first_o beanes_n pease_z and_o lentile_n than_o tare_n and_o oat_n as_o be_v say_v before_o pease_n and_o tare_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n le●t_v they_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o flower_n out_o of_o order_n where_o as_o the_o best_a sow_v for_o all_o other_o pulse_n and_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o increase_v of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v that_o count_n pease_n to_o be_v the_o pulse_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n eruum_fw-la the_o italian_n eruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n the_o dutchman_n eruen_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o white_a the_o outstretch_o red_z the_o late_a be_v wild_a and_o grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o corne_n field_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n have_v his_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o s●lender_a his_o flower_n either_o white_a or_o meddle_v with_o purple_a grow_v near_o together_o like_o pease_n there_o be_v no_o great_a business_n about_o it_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a barren_a ground_n not_o moist_a for_o it_o will_v be_v spill_v with_o too_o much_o rankness_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v before_o march_n with_o which_o month_n it_o agree_v not_o because_o it_o be_v then_o hurtful_a unto_o cattle_n eruilia_n be_v a_o pulse_n like_o small_a bean_n some_o white_a some_o black_a and_o other_o speckle_v it_o have_v a_o stalk_n like_o pease_n and_o climb_v like_o a_o hoppe_n the_o cod_n be_v smooth_a like_o pescodde_n the_o leave_v long_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o bean_n the_o flower_n be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o bee_n in_o france_n and_o lombardy_n it_o be_v call_v dora_n or_o dorella_n phaseolus_n in_o latin_a bean_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n smalax_n some_o call_v it_o fasiolum_fw-la and_o dolichium_fw-la among_o the_o italian_n some_o call_v it_o fagivoli_n some_o smilace_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-it horti_n other_o fagivolo_n turcheses_n other_o lasanie_fw-la the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o frisole_n the_o frenchman_n fasiole_n and_o fales_n pinceos_n the_o dutchman_n fas●len_v or_o wild_a bonen_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n whereof_o there_o be_v white_a red_a and_o yellow_a and_o some_o speck_v with_o black_a spot_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ivy_n leave_v but_o something_o tender_a the_o stalk_n be_v s●lender_a wind_v with_o clasp_n about_o such-plante_n as_o be_v next_o he_o run_v up_o so_o high_a as_o you_o may_v make_v herbers_n under_o he_o the_o cod_n be_v long_a than_o fennigrecke_n the_o grain_n within_o diverse_a colour_a and_o fashion_v like_o kydneys_n it_o prosper_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o a_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n in_o garden_n or_o where_o you_o will_v and_o because_o it_o climb_v aloft_o there_o must_v be_v set_v by_o they_o pole_n or_o staff_n from_o the_o which_o run_v to_o the_o top_n it_o climb_v upon_o tree_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o shadow_n of_o herbers_n and_o summer_n house_n it_o be_v sow_v of_o diverse_a from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o ralende_n of_o november_n in_o some_o place_n and_o with_o we_o in_o march_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a the_o juice_n not_o very_o good_a the_o cod_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v eat_v together_o or_o like_o sperage_n the_o jew_n sell_v they_o at_o rome_n preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v raw_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lyntels_n in_o italian_a lendi_fw-la iae_fw-la bon_fw-fr maenastre_n in_o spanish_a lenteza_n in_o french_a lentilla_n in_o dutch_a linsen_n be_v a_o pulse_n very_o thick_a and_o bushy_a with_o leaf_n like_o the_o tear_n with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a small_a grain_n in_o every_o cod_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o least_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o flat_a the_o white_a one_o for_o their_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o seethe_v and_o consume_v most_o water_n in_o their_o boil_a it_o be_v sow_v with_o we_o in_o germany_n in_o march_n and_o in_o april_n the_o moon_n increase_v in_o mellowe_a ground_n be_v rich_fw-fr and_o dry_a yet_o pliny_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o ground_n lean_a then_o rich_fw-fr and_o the_o season_n dry_a it_o flower_v in_o july_n at_o which_o time_n by_o over_o much_o rankness_n and_o moisture_n it_o soon_o corrupt_v therefore_o to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o spring_v and_o well_o to_o prosper_v it_o must_v be_v mingle_v with_o dry_a dung_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o when_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o mingle_v four_o or_o five_o day_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v hy●_n as_o they_o say_v when_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o warm_a water_n and_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v &_o will_v never_o corrupt_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o bengwin_n and_o vinegar_n varro_n will_v that_o you_o sow_v it_o from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o thirty_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v safe_a from_o snail_n and_o columella_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o ash_n it_o w●ll_n be_v safe_a from_o all_o annoyance_n cicer_n in_o latin_a chyche_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a ceci_fw-fr cicere_fw-la rosso_fw-it and_o cicere_fw-la b●ance_n in_o spanish_a ganrangos_n in_o french_a chiche_n and_o in_o dutch_a cicererb_n be_v a_o bushy_a kind_n of_o pulse_n have_v a_o round_a cod_n and_o therein_o a_o couple_n of_o three_o corner_a seed_n whereof_o there_o be_v that_o make_v three_o kind_n white_a read_v and_o black_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o best_a kind_n have_v a_o sti●●e_a stalk_n crooked_a little_a leaf_n indent_v a_o white_a a_o purple_a or_o a_o black_a flower_n and_o whereas_o other_o pulse_n have_v their_o cod_n long_a and_o broad_a according_a to_o their_o seed_n this_o bear_v they_o round_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o black_a and_o a_o rich_fw-fr mould_n be_v a_o great_a spoiler_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a for_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o very_o rich_fw-fr ground_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v to_o the_o end_n it_o
may_v spring_v the_o soon_o it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o seed_n it_o flower_v a_o very_a long_a while_n and_o be_v gather_v the_o four_o day_n be_v ripe_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n of_o all_o other_o pulse_n it_o receive_v harm_n by_o rain_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_v it_o must_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o it_o scatter_v very_o soon_o and_o lie_v hide_v when_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o chych_a there_o never_o breed_v any_o worm_n contrary_a to_o all_o pulse_n else_o and_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o be_v set_v in_o garden_n cicercula_n in_o latin_a cic●rcula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cicerse_n in_o spanish_a cizerche_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o chych_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o black_a which_o pliny_n account_v to_o have_v uneven_n corner_n as_o pease_n have_v and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o we_o they_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o pease_n esteem_v they_o far_o above_o peason_n for_o they_o both_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o pease_n &_o be_v light_a of_o digestion_n and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o worm_n columella_n count_n it_o rather_o in_o the_o ●umber_n of_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n then_o of_o pass_n for_o man_n in_o which_o number_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o ●ir●t_o vici●_n in_o latin_a cattle_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a wycken_n in_o french_a vessae_fw-la so_o call_v as_o varro_n think_v of_o wind_v because_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o such_o stalk_n as_o grow_v next_o it_o it_o grow_v half_o a_o y●rde_n high_a le●●●ed_v like_o tyutare_fw-la slue_v that_o they_o be_v something_o narrow_a the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o clowre_n of_o pease_n have_v little_a bl●cke_a seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o altogether_o ounde_n but_o bro●e_v like_o the_o lintel_n it_o require_v above_o ground_n though_o it_o w●l_v also_o grow_v well_o enough_o in_o shadowye_a place_n or_o ●any_n ground_n with_o small_a labour_n be_v not_o trouble_v come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_o it_o require_v but_o once_o plough_v and_o s●●keth_v for_o 〈…〉_o ●or_a doung●ng_n but_o ●nricheth_v the_o land_n of_o it_o se●●e_v special_o if_o ●he_z ground_n be_v plough_v when_o the_o crop_n be_v of_o so_o that_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v turn_v in_o for_o otherwise_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n remain_v do_v suck_v out_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o cato_n will_v have_v it_o sow_v in_o grassy_a ground_n not_o watrishe_v and_o in_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n after_o the_o draw_v be_v go_v &_o the_o moisture_n dry_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o sow_v no_o more_o than_o you_o m●y_v well_o cover_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o ●east_n dew_n in_o the_o world_n do_v spoil_v it_o neither_o must_v you_o sow_v they_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v 24._o day_n old_a otherwise_o the_o snail_n will_v devour_v it_o his_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v as_o pliny_n write_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o berward_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o feed_v in_o december_n the_o seco●d_n sow_v be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march._n in_o germany_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n or_o april_n chief_o for_o fodder_n for_o the●r_a cattle_n to_o sow_v tare_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v beanes_n in_o not_o break_v up_o ground_n without_o l●sse_n be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v very_o good_a of_o scour_v horse_n it_o be_v good_a to_o ●aye_v they_o up_o in_o the_o cod_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o serve_v cattle_n withal_o tare_n &_o oat_n make_v a_o good_a meslyne_v sow_v together_o lupinus_n in_o latin_a lupin_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a altramuz_n in_o dutch_a roomsche_n booven_n be_v a_o pulse_n have_v one_o only_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n tag_v in_o five_o division_n like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n white_a the_o cod_n tag_v &_o indent_v about_o have_v within_o they_o ●ive_a or_o six_o seed_n hard_a broad_a &_o red_a the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v fall_v this_o pulse_n require_v least_o trouble_v and_o be_v of_o small_a p●ice_n and_o yet_o most_o help_v the_o ground_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o manure_v for_o barren_a vineyard_n and_o corn_n ●eeldes_v then_o this_o which_o either_o upon_o barren_a ground_n prosper_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o garner_n endure_v a_o wonderful_a w●yle_n be_v sodden_a and_o lay_v in_o water_n it_o feed_v ox_n in_o winter_n very_o well_o and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n as_o columella_n say_v serve_v man_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n it_o prosper_v in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n in_o the_o worst_a land_n that_o may_v be_v neither_o love_v i●_z to_o have_v any_o labour_n bestow_v upon_o it_o nor_o weigh_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o fruitful_a it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v among_o bush_n and_o br●er_n yet_o will_v it_o root_v and_o prosper_v it_o refuse_v both_o harrow_n and_o rake_v &_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o weed_n but_o kill_v the_o weed_n about_o it_o if_o dung_n be_v want_v to_o mend_v the_o ground_n withal_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n above_o all_o other_o for_o be_v sow_v and_o turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n it_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o steed_n of_o doung_v it_o be_v sow_v timely_a of_o all_o other_o and_o reap_v last_o it_o be_v sow_v before_o all_o other_o pulse_n a_o little_a after_o harvest_n cover_v it_o how_o slender_o you_o will_v it_o care_v not_o a_o excellent_a good_a seed_n for_o a_o evil_n husband_n yet_o desire_v it_o the_o warmth_n of_o autumn_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o root_v before_o winter_n come_v for_o otherwise_o the_o cold_a be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o it_o flower_v thrice_o first_o in_o may_n then_o again_o in_o june_n and_o last_o in_o july_n after_o every_o flower_a it_o bear_v his_o cod_n before_o it_o flower_v they_o u●e_v to_o put_v in_o cattle_n for_o where_o as_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o all_o other_o grass_n or_o weed_n only_o this_o for_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v green_a they_o leave_v untouched_a be_v dry_v it_o serve_v for_o sustenance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o cattle_n it_o be_v give_v meddle_v with_o chaff_n and_o for_o bread_n for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o wheat_n flower_n or_o barley_n flower_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o smoky_a loaft_n for_o if_o it_o lie_v moist_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o l●ttle_a worm_n and_o spoil_v the_o leaf_n keep_v course_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n whereby_o it_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n even_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v fenú_fw-it grecum_fw-la in_o latin_a fenugreeke_n in_o greek_a with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fenegres_n and_o fenigrent_a in_o italian_a faenigraeco_n in_o spanish_a al●oluas_n in_o dutch_a sometime_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o common_o roherne_a and_o lockshorne_n come_v up_o with_o a_o small_a stalk_n the_o lief_a like_o a_o threeleaved_a grass_n it_o be_v sow_v well_o in_o a_o slender_a barren_a ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n you_o plow_v it_o thick_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v cover_v above_o four_o finger_n thick_a it_o will_v very_o hardly_o grow_v therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v tile_v with_o small_a plough_n and_o the_o seed_n present_o cover_v with_o rake_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v of_o the_o common_a people_n siliqua_fw-la or_o code_z which_o they_o sow_v for_o fodder_n in_o sep●ember_n the_o other_o in_o januarie_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n when_o they_o sow_v it_o for_o seed_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n when_o also_o it_o bear_v his_o cod_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ripe_a t●ll_n august_n it_o be_v dress_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o order_n of_o lupin_n with_o vinegar_n water_n and_o salt_n some_o put_v to_o a_o little_a oil_n it_o be_v use_v both_o for_o fodder_n and_o diverse_a other_o use_n furthermore_o of_o pulse_n call_v of_o gelliu●_n le●ament●_n we_o have_v these_o general_a rule_n that_o they_o all_o bear_v cod_n and_o have_v single_a root_n every_o one_o except_o the_o bean_n the_o chich_n grow_v deep_a the_o stalk_n of_o the_o bean●_n
and_o the_o lupine_n be_v also_o single_a the_o other_o be_v all_o fall_n o●_n branch_n and_o selend_a slip_n and_o all_o hollow_a all_o pulse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o require_v very_o r●che_a ground●_n except_o the_o lupine_n that_o c●res_v not_o where_o he_o lie_v they_o be_v all_o sow_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n except_o pease_n if_o they_o be_v water_v be●ore_o their_o sow_v they_o prosper_v the_o better_a they_o be_v speedy_o to_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o they_o sudden_o shatter_v they_o will_v endure_v long_a be_v ge●thered_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v whether_o you_o will_v keep_v or_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v wax_v great_a the●e_n be_v that_o preserve_v they_o in_o earthen_a vesse●es_n strew_v ash_n under_o they_o and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o vinegar_n some_o use_v ash_n alone_o other_o so●e_a 〈…〉_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o bergewine_n vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o lin●yll_n moreover_o the_o greek_n have_v will_v to_o mingle_v with_o t●e_z dung_n a_o little_a saltpetre_n when_o you_o sow_v they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o seethe_v and_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_o ●ender_a they_o will_v to_o cast_v into_o the_o pot_n a_o little_a mustard_n see●e_n which_o will_v make_v they_o straightway_o well_o theophrastus_n add_v diverse_a thing_n beside_o which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o tell_v rigo_n be_v ●t_a needful_a or_o every_o husbandman_n to_o sow_v all_o these_o grain_n and_o pul●e_n in_o h●s_n ground_n cono_n no_o but_o as_o i_o ●aide_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o ground_n and_o seed_n you_o must_v chief_o sow_v such_o as_o best_a agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n how_o be_v it_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o refuse_v no_o ground_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o they_o as_o varro_n say_v that_o be_v not_o sow_v for_o present_a necessity_n but_o for_o other_o afterturne_n and_o other_o again_o that_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v sow_v as_o corn_n for_o man_n and_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o must_v special_a care_n he_o have_v that_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o ●ive_a as_o rye_n oat_n and_o buck_n lupin_n and_o certain_a pulse_n else_o for_o fodder_n refuse_v no_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o barren_a beside_o cattle_n when_o as_o the_o husband_n must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o care_n of_o provide_v such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o poor_a cattle_n without_o which_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o be_v husband_v therefore_o must_v he_o sow_v pulse_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o fodder_n in_o more_o abundance_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o beast_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o fodder_n that_o be_v count_v for_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o best_a which_o the_o people_n of_o old_a time●_n and_o the_o italian_n at_o this_o day_n call_v medica_fw-la medica_fw-la some_o call_v it_o treefoyle_n the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o grand_a ●rest●_n the_o spaniard_n ●lfals●_n other_o call_v it_o burgandie_n grass_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o burgundians_n it_o be_v now_o also_o come_v into_o germany_n and_o there_o call_v welsholken_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o media_n into_o italy_n differ_v almost_o nothing_o from_o tryfolly_n or_o threeleaved_a grass_n but_o that_o it_o be_v gr●●ter_n high_a and_o rank_a for_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n it_o be_v all_o one_o it_o grow_v altogether_o bussh_v in_o leaf_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o put_v forth_o short_a cod_n writhe_v like_o horn_n indent_v about_o and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a prickle_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n shape_v like_o a_o moon_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o cod_n in_o bigness_n as_o the_o lentyl_o which_o be_v chaw_v taste_v like_o pe●se_n every_o cod_n have_v his_o seed_n it_o require_v a_o fat_a ground_n without_o stone_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o rich_fw-fr in_o many_o place_n it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o other_o it_o spring_v very_o thick_a varro_n give_v charge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sow_v in_o too_o dry_a a_o ground_n or_o tickle_a but_o in_o good_a and_o well_o season_v pliny_n will_v have_v the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o very_a rich_fw-fr columella_n bid_v that_o the_o field_n where_o this_o medica_fw-la shall_v be_v sow_v shall_v be_v break_v up_o about_o october_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v mellow_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o then_o to_o stir_v it_o in_o february_n and_o the_o stone_n cast_v out_o to_o harrow_n it_o well_o and_o after_o in_o march_n to_o order_v it_o garden_n wise_n cast_v it_o into_o bed_n every_o bed_n ten_o foot_n broad_a and_o fifty_a in_o length_n so_o that_o they_o may_v 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season_n and_o yet_o do_v very_o well_o all_o garden_n herb_n be_v common_o sow_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n such_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v not_o have_v seed_n you_o may_v sow_v after_o this_o time_n some_o thing_n be_v sow_v only_o two_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n other_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o lettuce_n colwoortes_n rocket_n radish_n cress_n corriander_n cheruil_n and_o dyll_n these_o be_v sow_v about_o march_n or_o about_o september_n and_o as_o columella_n say_v do_v come_v either_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o of_o the_o slip_n some_o of_o the_o root_n some_o of_o the_o stalk_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o clot_n some_o of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o both_o other_o of_o the_o bark_n other_o of_o the_o pith_n some_o both_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o slip_n as_o rue_v wild_a marierum_fw-la and_o basil_n this_o they_o cut_v of_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o handful_n high_a other_o grow_v both_o of_o 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day_n sometime_o the_o twenty_o corryander_n late_a which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a except_o it_o be_v thrust_v together_o it_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o peneryall_a and_o great_a marierom_n come_v up_o after_o thirty_o day_n parsley_n of_o all_o other_o the_o long_a before_o it_o come_v up_o appear_v the_o forty_v day_n after_o sow_v or_o many_o time_n the_o fifty_o you_o must_v also_o consider_v that_o the_o weather_n in_o sow_v be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o season_n be_v fair_a &_o warm_a they_o come_v up_o the_o soon_o some_o sort_n seed_n one_o year_n and_o never_o after_o come_v up_o some_o again_o continue_v as_o persley_n smalledge_n leek_n nigella_n that_o be_v once_o sow_v come_v up_o every_o year_n such_o as_o continue_v but_o a_o year_n present_o upon_o their_o seed_v die_v other_o spring_n again_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o stalk_n as_o leek_n nigella_n onion_n and_o garlic_n and_o common_o all_o such_o as_o put_v out_o from_o the_o side_n and_o all_o these_o require_v doung_v and_o water_v moon_n in_o sow_v beside_o some_o think_v you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o sow_v and_o set_v in_o the_o increase_n and_o not_o in_o the_o wane_n some_o again_o think_v it_o best_o from_o that_o she_o be_v four_o day_n old_a till_o she_o be_v eighteen_o some_o after_o the_o third_o other_o from_o the_o ten_o till_o the_o twenty_o and_o best_a as_o they_o all_o suppose_v the_o moon_n be_v aloft_o and_o not_o set_v thra_n but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o best_a garden_n herb_n you_o have_v marius_n some_o divide_v their_o gardn_a time_n by_o the_o month_n as_o they_o do_v their_o other_o husbandry_n thra_n i_o care_v not_o whether_o by_o month_n or_o other_o way_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o order_v of_o your_o garden_n here_o for_o i_o know_v in_o hot_a country_n they_o garden_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o but_o i_o be_o altogether_o for_o our_o country_n who_o order_n we_o 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will_v have_v to_o serve_v you_o in_o winter_n in_o october_n in_o warm_a stony_a place_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n when_o his_o leaf_n be_v out_o to_o fold_v they_o up_o together_o &_o tie_v they_o round_o in_o the_o top_n with_o some_o small_a thing_n cover_v they_o with_o some_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n the_o root_n still_o remain_v to_o nourish_v they_o withal_o thus_o do_v they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v white_a and_o tender_a and_o to_o loose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o bitterness_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v white_a if_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v a_o few_o day_n abroad_o and_o lie_v upon_o sand_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o thus_o be_v endive_n with_o his_o increase_n preserve_v all_o winter_n some_o there_o be_v that_o content_v themselves_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o labour_n do_v only_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n other_o again_o with_o straw_n this_o order_n of_o winter_v of_o it_o be_v now_o in_o every_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v common_a thra_n i_o see_v also_o in_o this_o pleasant_a garden_n colwoortes_n colwoort_n that_o we_o country_n folk_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o marius_n be_v it_o meet_v my_o garden_n shall_v want_v that_o which_o as_o you_o know_v cato_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o herb_n in_o describe_v the_o wonderful_a property_n and_o use_n thereof_o and_o this_o place_n i_o only_o appoint_v for_o such_o common_a pot_n herb_n as_o colwoorte_n beef_n endive_n onyans_n rape_n navenes_n leek_n carrettes_n raddishe_v garleeke_a and_o parsneppe_n the_o woorthy_a sort_n i_o place_n by_o themselves_o and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o require_v colwoortes_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a brassica_n or_o caulis_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a choux_n in_o italian_a caule_n in_o spanish_a l'erza_fw-mi in_o dutch_a koil_n the_o old_a writer_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o it_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n 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set_a by_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o they_o that_o they_o call_v lombary_n colwoort_n or_o savoy_n colwoort_n sweet_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o winter_n and_o a_o other_o with_o very_o broad_a leaf_n croomple_v and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o a_o great_a de●le_n black_a which_o the_o italian_n call_v ne●●●caules_n and_o the_o latin_n nigra_fw-la brassica_n of_o the_o number_n of_o th●se_a that_o they_o call_v common_o read_v col_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n marucina_fw-la brassica_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o sort_n take_v their_o name_n of_o they_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o aricina_n and_o cumana_n the_o best_a time_n for_o set_v and_o sow_v of_o colwoorte_n be_v after_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o cold_a and_o rainy_a country_n the_o often_o it_o be_v dounge_v and_o rake_v the_o better_a a_o great_a deal_n will_v the_o colwoorte_n be_v some_o use_n to_o sow_v they_o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n but_o then_o the_o chief_a of_o it_o go_v out_o in_o leaf_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o cut_v make_v no_o good_a stalk_n for_o the_o winter_n after_o yet_o may_v you_o twice_o remove_v your_o great_a col_n and_o if_o you_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v have_v both_o more_o seede●_n and_o great_a yield_v for_o it_o so_o abound_v with_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o no_o less_o advantage_n than_o rape_n seed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n colwoortes_n may_v be_v sow_v all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o chief_o in_o march_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o appear_v within_o ten_o day_n except_o your_o seed_n be_v old_a and_o dry_a for_o old_a seed_n will_v grow_v to_o rape_n as_o old_a rape_n seed_n will_n to_o colwoortes_n some_o say_v it_o prosper_v best_a in_o salt_n ground_n &_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n saltpetre_n or_o ash_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v remove_v in_o june_n chief_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o sire_n leave_v and_o that_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a so_o that_o you_o cover_v the_o root_n before_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a dung_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o sea-weede_n and_o so_o set_v it_o more_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v about_o the_o cabbage_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o ground_n two_o moon_n and_o in_o may_v you_o must_v take_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o again_o two_o foot_n asunder_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v well_o dig_v where_o you_o set_v they_o and_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v about_o they_o so_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o more_o than_o the_o very_a top_n of_o they_o for_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v fair_a and_o great_a you_o must_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o remove_v they_o bank_n they_o up_o with_o earth_n about_o they_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o this_o you_o must_v often_o do_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o hoar_a frost_n make_v they_o have_v the_o great_a sweetness_n the_o vineyard_n they_o say_v where_o colwoorte_v grow_v do_v yield_v the_o worse_a vine_n and_o the_o col_n corrupt_v the_o wine_n thra_n i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o pot_n herb_n marius_n you_o see_v hereby_o spinach_n spinach_n so_o term_v as_o you_o know_v of_o the_o prickly_a seed_n call_v in_o latin_a spinacia_n and_o even_o so_o in_o italian_a spanish_a french_a and_o datche_v it_o be_v sow_v as_o those_o before_o in_o march_n apryll_n and_o so_o till_o september_n if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o water_v it_o come_v up_o in_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o remove_v it_o the_o seed_n must_v present_o after_o the_o sow_a be_v cover_v and_o afterward_o well_o weed_v it_o refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o prosper_v in_o every_o place_n you_o must_v often_o cut_v it_o for_o it_o continual_o grow_v it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a without_o any_o water_n where_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o juice_n and_o content_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o liquor_n it_o require_v none_o other_o afterward_o be_v beat_v and_o stir_v with_o the_o ladle_n till_o the_o clamminess_n be_v go_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o little_a ball_n the_o juice_n strain_a out_o and_o boil_a upon_o a_o chafyndishe_v with_o ole_n or_o butter_n some_o add_v thereunto_o uergius_fw-la or_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n to_o make_v the_o taste_v more_o tart_n i_o show_v you_o in_o order_n as_o you_o see_v all_o my_o kitchen_n herb_n now_o follow_v sorel_n sorrel_n call_v in_o latin_a acetosa_n in_o italian_a likewise_o in_o spanish_a romaza_n in_o french_a oxella_n in_o dutch_a surick_n of_o the_o sour_a thereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o it_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n two_o kind_n the_o garden_n sorel_n and_o the_o wild_a which_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o broth_n and_o salad_n and_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o wild_a sort_n be_v both_o sour_a in_o taste_n and_o small_a in_o leaf_n it_o be_v sow_v as_o all_o other_o pot_n herb_n be_v and_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o meadow_n and_o garden_n co●ri●nder_n cummin_n and_o corriander_n require_v well_o order_v ground_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o must_v be_v well_o weed_v cummin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cuminum_fw-la and_o almost_o like_a in_o all_o other_o language_n it_o be_v sow_v best_a as_o they_o think_v with_o curf_v and_o execration_n that_o it_o may_v prosper_v the_o better_a corriander_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coriandrum_fw-la and_o in_o almost_o by_o the_o
same_o name_n in_o all_o other_o tongue_n do_v best_a prosper_v when_o it_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n that_o be_v old_a smallage_n and_o parsley_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parsley_n and_o also_o petro●elinon_n in_o latin_a apium_n petroselinum_n and_o apium_n hortense_n in_o italian_a apio_fw-la domestico_fw-la and_o petrosello_n in_o spanish_a petersillie_n or_o peterlin_n it_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o seed_n beat_v a_o little_a and_o make_v up_o in_o round_a pellet_n we_o call_v it_o aequinoctial_a when_o the_o night_n and_o the_o day_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n the_o captain_n and_o author_n of_o the_o other_o light_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n it_o be_v think_v to_o prosper_v the_o better_a the_o old_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o to_o spring_v the_o soon_o it_o come_v up_o the_o fifty_o day_n or_o at_o the_o soon_a the_o forty_v day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n it_o rejoice_v in_o water_n or_o wet_v fenel_n fenel_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a e●nochio_n in_o spanish_a hinozo_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o dutch_a fenchel_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o hot_a sunny_a place_n stony_a ground_n or_o any_o ground_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o spring_v every_o year_n anise_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a anisum_fw-la so_o know_v in_o most_o tongue_n as_o cummin_n and_o corriander_n require_v a_o ground_n well_o order_v and_o dress_v dyll_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doll_n in_o latin_a anethum_fw-la in_o french_a and_o italian_a almost_o so_o in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o dutch_a dyll_n endure_v and_o abide_v all_o kind_n of_o weather_n but_o delight_n most_o in_o warm_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o water_v it_o must_v be_v sow_v thin_a some_o never_o cover_v the_o seed_n when_o they_o sow_v they_o suppose_v that_o no_o bird_n will_v meddle_v with_o it_o it_o come_v up_o also_o of_o itself_o as_o fenel_n do_v cheruyl_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chervil_n in_o latin_a c●r●foli●om_n in_o dutch_a kerbel_n in_o italian_a gingidia_n in_o french_a cerfu●il_n desire_v a_o good_a ground_n moist_a and_o well_o dounge_v it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o cold_a place_n in_o this_o same_o month_n they_o also_o sow_v beet_n beet_n though_o you_o may_v sow_v they_o when_o you_o will_v at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o spinach_n it_o be_v a_o common_a country_n herb_n they_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a bietola_n in_o spanish_a a●elga_n in_o dutch_a beett_a or_o mangelt_n no_o garden_n herb_n have_v great_a leaf_n so_o that_o with_o due_a order_v it_o grow_v like_o a_o young_a tree_n it_o be_v call_v beta_n because_o when_o it_o seed_v it_o be_v as_o columella_n affirm_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n β._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o order_v of_o they_o be_v after_o one_o sort_n it_o be_v sow_v as_o colwoortes_n sozel_n and_o radish_n be_v in_o march_n april_n or_o may._n some_o think_v the_o best_a time_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v while_o the_o pomegranate_n do_v flower_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v nevertheless_o as_o lettuce_n cols_n and_o diverse_a other_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o seed_n the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v as_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o smallage_n parsley_n garden_n cress_n savery_a wild_a marierum_fw-la and_o corriander_n though_o in_o all_o other_o the_o new_a be_v best_a it_o come_v up_o in_o summer_n the_o six_o day_n in_o winter_n the_o ten_o after_o the_o sow_v it_o love_v a_o moist_a a_o rich_a and_o a_o mellow_a ground_n you_o may_v remove_v it_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o five_o leaf_n if_o your_o ground_n like_o well_o to_o be_v water_v if_o it_o be_v dry_a ground_n it_o must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o colwoortes_n though_o it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n at_o what_o other_o time_n you_o do_v it_o when_o you_o remove_v it_o you_o must_v rub_v over_o the_o root_n with_o new_a dung_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o beete_z that_o his_o seed_n come_v not_o all_o up_o together_o but_o some_o the_o year_n after_o some_o the_o third_o year_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o seed_n there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a show_n it_o grow_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o white_a if_o when_o it_o be_v something_o grow_v you_o lay_v upon_o it_o tyle_n stone_n or_o such_o like_a to_o cause_v it_o to_o spread_v as_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o lettuce_n garden_n cress_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cress_n in_o italian_a nasturtio_fw-la and_o agretto_n in_o spanish_a mastuerzo_n in_o french_a cresson_n de_fw-fr gardin_fw-fr in_o dutch_a kerss_n be_v sow_v bath_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o come_v up_o the_o first_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o drink_v away_o the_o moisture_n from_o such_o herb_n as_o grow_v near_o he_o mingle_v with_o other_o herb_n he_o care_v not_o what_o weather_n come_v and_o therefore_o prosper_v both_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o lettuce_n it_o come_v u●_n exceed_o it_o delight_v in_o moisture_n which_o if_o it_o want_v it_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o about_o padelbor_n a_o town_n in_o westphalia_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o water_n cress_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n sisimbrium_n the_o branche_n when_o they_o wa●e_v old_a be_v net_v together_o with_o white_a hairy_a ring_n garden_n poppy_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poppy_n in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la satiwm_fw-la be_v think_v best_a to_o grow_v where_o old_a stalk_n have_v be_v burn_v it_o be_v sow_v in_o warm_a place_n with_o other_o pot_n herb_n mustardseed_z must●●dseede_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sinapi_fw-la in_o dutch_a seneff_n in_o italian_a senape_n in_o spanish_a mostaz●_n in_o french_a seneve_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n white_a and_o black_a it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o again_o in_o march._n where_o it_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o rid_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o again_o because_o the_o seed_n do_v still_o grow_v as_o it_o fall_v it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o dounghil_n and_o cast_v bank_n thra_n i_o see_v you_o have_v very_o fair_a radish_n here_o marius_n nothing_o so_o fair_a as_o i_o have_v have_v they_o for_o where_o as_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o sun_n radish_n and_o in_o warm_a ground_n my_o gardener_n have_v here_o set_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n the_o order_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o sun_n some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o great_o care_v for_o dung_n so_o it_o may_v have_v chaff_n straw_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o some_o growth_n they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o earth_n for_o if_o it_o flourish_v once_o above_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n will_v never_o be_v good_a but_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o pith_n it_o be_v call_v radish_n because_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o root_n in_o greatness_n pliny_n write_v that_o he_o see_v at_o erford_n in_o germany_n radishe_v as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v sow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n lest_o it_o grow_v too_o much_o in_o leaf_n four_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o again_o in_o august_n which_o be_v the_o best_a season_n for_o they_o those_o that_o you_o set_v after_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n will_v never_o seed_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o seed_n it_o come_v up_o common_o the_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o hot_a and_o southerly_a country_n the_o weather_n be_v fair_a it_o grow_v soon_o to_o stalk_v and_o quick_o seed_v the_o leaf_n as_o they_o grow_v must_v still_o be_v trample_v down_o and_o tread_v upon_o whereby_o the_o root_n shall_v grow_v the_o great_a otherwise_o it_o flourish_v with_o leaf_n and_o give_v increase_v to_o the_o leaf_n and_o not_o to_o the_o root_n the_o less_o and_o the_o smooth_a the_o leaf_n be_v
seed_n to_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a leek_n you_o must_v hollow_a a_o treatle_n of_o goat_n dung_n and_o f●ll_v it_o full_a of_o leake_n seed_n for_o the_o little_a sprout_v at_o the_o first_o restrain_v will_v run_v altogether_o in_o one_o and_o so_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o as_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n write_v have_v be_v often_o try_v to_o be_v true_a they_o shall_v not_o savour_n of_o leek_n or_o onion_n that_o have_v eat_v cummin_n after_o it_o come_v up_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o last_v two_o year_n the_o first_o year_n it_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o bear_v of_o leaf_n the_o next_o year_n it_o rise_v in_o a_o long_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o the_o top_n garnish_v with_o round_a knoppe_n of_o flower_n the_o onion_n onion_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n or_o cepe_v in_o italian_a cipella_n in_o spanish_a cebolla_n in_o french_a oignon_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o leek_n be_v also_o of_o tw●_n kind_n the_o one_o kind_n call_v capitatum_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o head_n the_o other_o fissile_n that_o without_o any_o head_n only_o flowrish_v in_o blade_n and_o be_v often_o father_a as_o leek_n be_v &_o therefore_o only_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o set_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o fair_a weather_n &_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o delight_v in_o rich_a ground_n well_o dig_v &_o dounge_v and_o therefore_o columella_n will_v have_v the_o ground_n well_o f●llowed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v mellow_v with_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o after_o dounged_a after_o well_o dig_v again_o and_o the_o root_n and_o weed_n cast_v out_o lay_v out_o in_o bed_n and_o sow_v it_o be_v call_v fissile_n fissile_n because_o it_o be_v part_v and_o divide_v below_o for_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v least_o with_o his_o top_n naked_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o blade_n be_v pull_v of_o and_o other_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n the_o head_n be_v set_v and_o if_o 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knobloich_n in_o french_a aux_fw-fr it_o grow_v with_o a_o blade_n like_o the_o onion_n but_o not_o hollow_a the_o stalk_n round_o and_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_o tufte_v where_o the_o seed_n lie_v garlic_n grow_v both_o of_o the_o head_n &_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o onion_n and_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v it_o be_v common_o sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n accord_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o weather_n as_o the_o onion_n be_v it_o will_v be_v set_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o little_a narrow_a ridge_n the_o clove_n be_v distant_a four_o or_o five_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o very_o deep_a after_o when_o the_o clove_n have_v put_v forth_o the_o little_a string_n or_o when_o their_o blade_n be_v come_v up_o they_o must_v be_v well_o rack_v for_o the_o often_o you_o do_v so_o the_o great_a they_o will_v be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o head_n the_o great_a before_o it_o grow_v to_o stalk_v you_o shall_v wound_n and_o wreathe_v the_o green_a blade_n together_o and_o tread_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o continual_a tread_v upon_o they_o will_v make_v they_o the_o great_a in_o october_n the_o clove_n must_v be_v pluck_v a_o sunder_o &_o set_v in_o row_n upon_o high_a border_n that_o they_o may_v scape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o winter_n storm_n they_o say_v the_o seant_fw-la of_o they_o will_v seize_v if_o you_o eat_v after_o they_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n toast_a at_o the_o fire_n thus_o say_v pliny_n out_o of_o menander_n thra_n what_o herb_n be_v that_o yonder_o that_o come_v up_o so_o high_a as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v large_a and_o round_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n seem_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o rose_n marius_n it_o be_v hollioke_n or_o garden_n mallow_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malowe●●_n in_o latin_a malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la in_o dutch_a peppel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a thra_n what_o the_o same_o that_o horace_n take_v to_o so_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n and_o which_o of_o hesiodus_n and_o martial_n be_v so_o high_o commend_v marius_n the_o very_a same_o and_o also_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o it_o the_o leaf_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dial_n declare_v by_o the_o turn_v of_o his_o leaf_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v though_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v which_o the_o philosopher_n think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o his_o moisture_n in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o come_v in_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v like_o a_o young_a tree_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o walk_a staff_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o october_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n that_o by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o winter_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v of_o his_o high_a growth_n it_o rejoice_v it_o rich_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v remove_v when_o it_o come_v to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o leaf_n it_o grow_v best_o when_o it_o be_v young_a when_o it_o come_v to_o great_a it_o die_v in_o the_o remove_n we_o use_v it_o both_o for_o the_o pot_n and_o for_o salad_n the_o taste_n be_v better_o when_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o but_o thin_a for_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o you_o must_v lay_v little_a clod_n or_o stone_n it_o require_v continual_a rake_n and_o make_v better_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v thra_n i_o marvel_v whether_o you_o sow_v purcelayne_n sith_o it_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o marius_n purcelaine_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n portulacan_n with_o the_o italian_n it_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o spanish_a verd●laga_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a porchelle_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o well_o order_v do_v grow_v the_o better_a and_o spread_v the_o far_a it_o have_v a_o black_a seed_n grow_v in_o little_a green_a cup_n thra_n buglose_o that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n bugglossum_fw-la the_o dutchman_n ochsenzung_a or_o burretsth_n the_o frenchman_n borague_n the_o italian_n borache_n the_o spaniard_n boraje_n be_v not_o this_o it_o that_o i_o see_v here_o with_o y_fw-fr fair_a blue_a flower_n and_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n marius_n buglose_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o apothecary_n call_v borage_n though_o they_o differ_v somthe_a in_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v two_o sundry_a herb_n for_o some_o
the_o thick_a and_o the_o doubbler_n they_o grow_v otherwise_o they_o will_v wear_v single_a and_o wild_a it_o will_v also_o do_v they_o good_a sometime_o to_o burn_v they_o be_v remove_v it_o spring_v very_o soon_o and_o well_o be_v set_v of_o set_v four_o finger_n long_o or_o more_o after_o the_o set_n of_o ●_o seven_o star_n and_o after_o remove_v in_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o set_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o often_o dig_a the_o old_a rosyar_n must_v have_v the_o earth_n loose_v about_o they_o in_o february_n and_o the_o dead_a twig_n cut_v of_o and_o where_o they_o wax_v thin_a they_o must_v be_v repair_v with_o the_o young_a springe_n to_o have_v rose_n of_o five_o sundry_a colour_n upon_o one_o root_n make_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o burgeon_v a_o fine_a hole_n beneath_o in_o the_o stock_n under_o the_o joint_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o red_a colour_n make_v of_o brasell_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o with_o a_o clout_n and_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n put_v into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o other_o yellow_a and_o what_o other_o colour_n you_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o hole_n well_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o loam_n or_o very_o good_a earth_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o rose_n bear_v betimes_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n two_o hand_n breadthes_fw-mi of_o round_o about_o it_o and_o power_n in_o hot_a water_n twice_o adays_o and_o thus_o do_v as_o democri●us_n promise_v you_o shall_v have_v rose_n in_o januarie_n you_o may_v preserve_v rose_n before_o they_o open_v if_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o a_o reed_n you_o enclose_v the_o blossom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v fresh_a rose_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o reed_n other_o put_v they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n close_o cover_v and_o set_v they_o abroad_o the_o rose_n continue_v always_o fresh_a that_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o dregs_n of_o oil_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n you_o must_v set_v they_o every_o month_n and_o dung_n they_o and_o so_o as_o didymus_n say_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o continual_o to_o cause_v they_o or_o any_o other_o flower_n to_o grow_v double_a put_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o so_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o set_v garlic_n by_o your_o rose_n they_o be_v the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v the_o sweet_a they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o some_o year_n they_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o the_o rose_n be_v white_a that_o be_v smokte_v in_o with_o brimstone_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o even_o amongst_o all_o rose_n those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o they_o call_v carnation_n and_o provincial_n the_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o have_v in_o estimation_n even_o in_o homer_n his_o time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o use_v next_o unto_o the_o rose_n in_o worthiness_n for_o his_o savour_n and_o beautiful_a whiteness_n be_v the_o lily_n lilly_n call_v in_o gre●ke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a tirio_fw-la in_o french_a fleur_n de_fw-fr lisander_n in_o dutch_a lilien_n the_o grecke_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o junos_n milk_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n we_o begin_v to_o set_v lilly_n or_o if_o they_o grow_v before_o to_o loose_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o a_o rake_n take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o young_a tender_a shoot_v about_o the_o root_n be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o the_o little_a head_n which_o take_v from_o the_o old_a root_n we_o set_v for_o new_a lilly_n as_o the_o rose_n be_v so_o be_v the_o lilly_n the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v lilly_n and_o rose_n be_v once_o set_v continue_v both_o very_o long_o there_o be_v red_a lilly_n make_v so_o by_o art_n for_o they_o take_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n of_o the_o lily_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n till_o they_o wither_v and_o when_o the_o knot_n begin_v to_o uncover_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o march_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o red_a wine_n till_o they_o be_v colour_v and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o lees_n pour_v about_o they_o so_o will_v they_o come_v to_o be_v purple_a violet_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viola_n violet_n violet_n black_a and_o violet_n purple_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a it_o be_v call_v viola_n porporta_fw-la in_o spanish_a violetta_n in_o french_a violet_n the_o mart_n &_o caresme_n in_o dutch_a fiolen_n these_o although_o they_o grow_v wild_a about_o every_o hedge_n and_o wall_n yet_o be_v they_o set_v in_o garden_n with_o other_o flower_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o violet_n both_o of_o kind_n and_o colour_n but_o the_o order_v of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o thra_n i_o have_v now_o hear_v enough_o of_o kitchen_n herb_n and_o flower_n therefore_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o say_v something_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v physic_n herb_n for_o i_o seem_v i_o see_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o heal_v herb_n here_o in_o your_o garden_n marius_n nature_n have_v appoint_v remedy_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o disease_n gardne_n but_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n for_o gain_n have_v devise_v apothecary_n shop_n in_o which_o a_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v where_o for_o a_o little_a boil_v they_o fetch_v their_o medicine_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o turkey_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n every_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o right_a remedy_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o if_o man_n will_v make_v their_o garden_n their_o physician_n the_o physician_n craft_n will_v soon_o decay_v you_o know_v what_o your_o old_a friend_n cato_n say_v and_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o physic_n he_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a colwoort_n thra_n i_o do_v remember_v it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o help_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o the_o herb_n of_o his_o garden_n but_o what_o herb_n be_v yonder_o with_o the_o long_a stalk_n and_o the_o long_a black_a indent_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v bearfoote_o with_o who_o root_n we_o use_v to_o heal_v our_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a marius_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d setterwort_n in_o latin_a veratrum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a the_o white_a be_v that_o which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v nyswurts_n wranckrau●_n the_o black_a they_o call_v kristwurt_n because_o it_o flower_v about_o christmas_n the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v the_o greek_a name_n the_o root_n of_o this_o bearfoote_o they_o thrust_v through_o the_o ear_n or_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v either_o disease_v in_o his_o loonge_n or_o have_v the_o murrain_n columella_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o consiligo_fw-la it_o grow_v not_o in_o garden_n except_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o continue_v long_o and_o love_v cold_a and_o woody_a ground_n there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o a_o other_o very_o noble_a herb_n in_o physic_n call_v angelica_n angellic●_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o it_o be_v myrrhis_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n or_o no._n i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o physician_n to_o discuss_v it_o be_v call_v with_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n frenchman_n and_o german_n angelica_n his_o root_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v diverse_a other_o good_a operation_n it_o be_v cherish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o come_v up_o every_o year_n it_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o august_n here_o be_v also_o helicampane_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a enula_n in_o italian_a enela_n in_o spanish_a enula_n campana_fw-la helecompany_v in_o french_a aulne_v in_o dutch_a alan●_n this_o also_o be_v set_v in_o our_o garden_n for_o medicine_n sake_n &_o we_o make_v much_o of_o it_o for_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o hilly_a country_n and_o dry_a shaddowy_a place_n in_o summer_n the_o root_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v dry_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v enula_n campana_fw-la it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n a_o leaf_n like_o mullin_n but_o white_a and_o hoary_a at_o the_o one_o
little_a wither_v that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o stock_n graft_n you_o must_v appoint_v your_o graft_n time_n in_o the_o spring_n from_o march_n when_o as_o the_o bud_n do_v begin_v to_o burgeon_v but_o not_o come_v out_o although_o you_o may_v graft_v the_o pear_n when_o his_o leaf_n be_v out_o until_o may_v for_o graff_n in_o rain_n be_v profitable_a but_o not_o for_o imbranch_a the_o olive_n who_o springe_n do_v long_a bud_n and_o have_v much_o sap_n under_o the_o bark_n the_o abundance_n whereof_o do_v hurt_v the_o graft_n must_v be_v graff_v as_o florentine_n say_v from_o may_v till_o june_n columella_n will_v have_v the_o olive_n graff_v from_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n till_o the_o first_o or_o six_o of_o april_n and_o the_o time_n of_o graft_n to_o be_v the_o moon_n increase_a in_o the_o after_o noon_n when_o there_o blow_v no_o south_n wind_n when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o good_a graft_n take_v your_o knife_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pare_v it_o about_o a_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o joint_n downward_o graff_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n that_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o joint_n not_o perish_v the_o pith_n you_o must_v cut_v with_o your_o knife_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o pen_n so_o as_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n with_o the_o bark_n may_v join_v together_o as_o just_a as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v do_v if_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v first_o see_v it_o smoothe_v and_o then_o cleave_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n about_o three_o finger_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v handsome_o put_v in_o your_o graft_n you_o must_v have_v a_o little_a wedge_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n pliny_n think_v it_o better_o of_o bone_n which_o wedg●_n when_o you_o will_v graft_v between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v make_v flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o graft_n must_v be_v pare_v also_o flat_a on_o that_o side_n that_o must_v stand_v next_o the_o wood_n take_v always_o good_a heed_n that_o the_o pith_n be_v not_o perish_v the_o other_o part_n must_v only_o have_v the_o rind_n pull_v of_o which_o after_o you_o must_v set_v in_o the_o cleave_a or_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n till_o you_o see_v all_o part_n agree_v together_o some_o do_v cut_v the_o point_n of_o their_o graft_n three_o square_v so_o as_o two_o side_n be_v bare_a and_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o his_o bark_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o graft_v in_o a_o stock_n one_o against_o another_o but_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o graft_v no_o more_o but_o one_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v in_o your_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n pluck_v out_o the_o wedge_n but_o here_o be_v a_o great_a carefulness_n and_o heed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o good_a grafter_n think_v it_o best_o to_o hold_v the_o graft_n even_o with_o both_o hand_n lest_o in_o the_o bind_n and_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o wedge_n the_o graft_n be_v hurt_v or_o stand_v uneven_a for_o avoid_v of_o which_o some_o use_n for_o to_o bind_v the_o stock_n about_o and_o after_o to_o put_v in_o the_o wedge_n the_o band_n keep_v it_o from_o open_v to_o wide_a the_o hard_a they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o long_a will_v they_o be_v ear_n they_o bear_v but_o will_v endure_v the_o better_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n therefore_o that_o the_o cleave_v be_v not_o to_o slack_v nor_o to_o straight_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o graff_v bind_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o twig_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o loame_n well_o temper_v with_o chaff_n two_o finger_n thickness_n and_o put_v moss_n round_o about_o it_o tie_v it_o up_o so_o that_o there_o come_v no_o rain_n at_o it_o nor_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n this_o be_v the_o order_n both_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n use_v though_o in_o columellas_fw-la time_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o graft_v but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o old_a people_n as_o pliny_n write_v dare_v not_o as_o yet_o meddle_v with_o clea●ing_v of_o the_o stock_n at_o length_n they_o presume_v to_o make_v hole_n and_o graft_v in_o the_o pith_n and_o so_o at_o last_o wax_v bold_a to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n cato_n will_v have_v the_o stock_n cover_v with_o clay_n &_o chalk_n mingle_v with_o sand_n and_o oxedoung_n and_o so_o make_v in_o mortar_n sometime_o they_o graft_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n downward_o and_o they_o do_v it_o to_o make_v a_o little_a tree_n spread_v in_o breadth_n it_o be_v best_a graft_n next_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o knot_n and_o the_o stock_n will_v suffer_v and_o pliny_n will_v have_v the_o graft_n grow_v forth_o not_o above_o six_o finger_n if_o you_o will_v graft_v a_o little_a tree_n cut_v it_o near_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a if_o you_o will_v carry_v your_o grafte_n far_o grass_n they_o will_v long_o keep_v their_o sap_n if_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o root_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o two_o little_a gut_n run_v out_o of_o some_o river_n or_o fishpond_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o earth_n thra_n i_o do_v now_o great_o desire_v to_o hear_v you_o say_v something_o of_o emplast●ing_v or_o inoculation_n inoculation_n that_o be_v in_o graft_n with_o the_o bud_n or_o the_o leaf_n which_o you_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o which_o kind_n of_o graft_n i_o see_v those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o new_a fashion_n delight_n much_o in_o marius_n this_o be_v no_o new_a manner_n of_o graft_n but_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n when_o take_v of_o a_o leaf_n or_o little_a bud_n with_o some_o part_n of_o y_fw-es rind_n with_o he_o we_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o other_o branch_n from_o which_o we_o have_v take_v as_o much_o bark_n this_o order_n columella_n say_v the_o husband_n in_o his_o day_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v emplastr_v or_o moculation_n and_o before_o columellas_fw-la day_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o book_n the_o cause_n plantarum_fw-la do_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o inoculation_n pliny_n do_v say_v it_o be_v first_o learn_v of_o daw_n hide_a of_o seed_n in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n this_o kind_n of_o graft_n as_o columella_n do_v write_v and_o our_o gardener_n themselves_o confess_v be_v best_a to_o be_v use_v in_o summer_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n yet_o didymus_n say_v he_o have_v graff_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o have_v have_v good_a increase_n with_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o sith_o it_o be_v the_o dainty_a kind_n of_o graft_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o tree_n but_o alone_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o strong_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o sappy_a rin●e_n as_o the_o olive_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o fig_n which_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n and_o have_v a_o big_a bark_n of_o that_o tree_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v choose_v the_o young_a and_o the_o fair_a branch_n you_o can_v and_o in_o they_o take_v the_o bud_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v and_o mark_v it_o round_o about_o two_o inch_n square_a so_o as_o the_o bud_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o flaw_n of_o the_o rind_n take_v good_a heed_n you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bud_n and_o take_v out_o the_o piece_n afterward_o go_v to_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v on_o and_o choose_v likewise_o the_o fair_a branch_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o rind_n a_o little_a space_n &_o join_v in_o your_o bud_n so_o just_a as_o the_o rind_n may_v agree_v together_o so_o close_o as_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n may_v enter_v in_o you_o must_v look_v that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o one_o thickness_n when_o you_o have_v this_o do_v bind_v it_o up_o so_o as_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bud_n then_o clay_n it_o over_o all_o leave_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o bud_n cut_a of_o all_o the_o spring_n that_o grow_v about_o it_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o sap_n but_o that_o it_o may_v only_o serve_v the_o graft_n after_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n unlose_v it_o and_o take_v of_o your_o cover_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o bud_n incorporate_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o strange_a tree_n columella_n speak_v of_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o graft_n to_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o
a_o tree_n with_o a_o augur_n graft_n either_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o the_o uttermost_a rind_n go_v something_o sloapewyse_o downward_o and_o get_v out_o all_o the_o chip_n clean_o take_v a_o vine_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o best_a u●ne_n not_o cut_v from_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a rind_n thrust_v it_o fast_o into_o the_o hole_n be_v all_o moist_a &_o full_a of_o sap_n leave_v a_o bud_n or_o two_o only_a upon_o it_o afterward_o stop_v the_o hole_n well_o with_o moss_n and_o clay_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o sort_n may_v you_o graft_v vine_n upon_o elm_n so_o shall_v the_o branch_n live_v be_v both_o nourish_v by_o his_o old_a mother_n and_o his_o new_a father_n two_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v cut_v of_o the_o new_a graff_a branch_n and_o the_o stock_n wherein_o you_o graffed_a you_o shall_v see_v of_o a_o little_a above_o the_o bory●g_n so_o shall_v the_o graft_v become_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o like_a do_v our_o country_n man_n take_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o beech_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v it_o and_o bore_v it_o they_o set_v in_o it_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o best_a pear_n or_o apple_n that_o they_o can_v geat_v set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o very_a wet_a ground_n in_o march_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n the_o year_n after_o take_v up_o the_o beech_n they_o cut_v it_o a_o sunder_o with_o a_o saw_n betwixt_o the_o hole_n &_o the_o branch_n and_o every_o piece_n of_o stock_n with_o his_o branch_n they_o set_v in_o very_o rich_fw-fr and_o fruitful_a ground_n there_o be_v some_o that_o brag_n of_o ●n_o other_o kind_n of_o graft_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a●rican_n in_o constantine_n make_v mention_v as_o try_v in_o a_o peach_n they_o will_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o willow_n as_o big_a as_o your_o arm_n graft_n &_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n or_o more_o this_o they_o will_v have_v you_o to_o bore_v through_o the_o mid_n and_o after_o sl●pping_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o peach_n as_o he_o stand_v l●●●ing_v only_o the_o top_n untouched_a they_o will_v have_v you_o to_o make_v the_o pe●c●e_n pass_v through_o the_o willow_n batte_fw-it and_o that_o do_v to_o bow_v the_o willow_n like_o a_o bow_n se●ting_v both_o his_o end_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o moss_n mortar_n &_o band_n the_o year_n after_o when_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o peach_n have_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o willow_n that_o both_o the_o body_n be_v become_v one_o you_o shall_v cut_v the_o tree_n beneath_o and_o remove_v it_o and_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o cover_v the_o wyllow_a bow_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o peach_n and_o this_o shall_v bring_v you_o peach_n without_o stone_n this_o kind_n of_o graft_n must_v be_v do_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o the_o willow_n must_v be_v hol●en_v with_o often_o watringe_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v of_o force_n the_o kind_n and_o manner_n of_o propagation_n be_v declare_v by_o pliny_n kind_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o wherein_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v bow_v down_o and_o bury_v in_o a_o little_a furrow_n and_o after_o two_o year_n cut_v of_o and_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o third_o year_n remove_v which_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o carry_v any_o far_a distance_n of_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o bury_v your_o branch_n in_o basket_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o which_o you_o may_v apply_v carry_v they_o and_o a_o other_o more_o delicater_v way_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v to_o get_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o very_a tree_n lay_v the_o branch_n in_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v root_n betwixt_o the_o very_a fruit_n and_o the_o top_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o root_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o very_a top_n so_o far_o they_o presume_v and_o from_o thence_o fetch_v they_o use_v it_o as_o 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quick_o be_v lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap_n of_o wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_a or_o else_o so_o cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o the_o other_o other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v they_o like_o quince_n cover_v with_o plaster_n or_o chalk_n for_o in_o cold_a place_n they_o be_v keep_v without_o corrupt_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a malicorium_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n pomegranate_n dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thra_n i_o here_o also_o the_o outlandish_a cytron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v marius_n the_o cytron_n citron_n call_v also_o the_o median_a the_o persian_a and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o persia_n &_o from_o the_o mede_n other_o say_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o greece_n by_o hercules_n and_o therefore_o varro_n call_v it_o the_o apple_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o italian_a citroni_n in_o spanish_a zidra_n in_o dutch_a giter●apf●el_n pomerancen_v in_o french_a citron_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hipericum_fw-la and_o aureum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o golden_a apple_n also_o the_o marriage_n apple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n they_o common_o call_v orange_n such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a pale_a yellow_a they_o call_v cytrol_n or_o cytrul_n thos●_n that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o egg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v green_a lymons_n if_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o round_o like_o pompion_n they_o call_v they_o pom●cydrons_n the_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v some_o ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o a_o wonderful_a fertility_n as_o in_o the_o tree_n that_o homer_n describe_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o alcionous_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay_a leaf_n save_v that_o there_o grow_v prickle_n amongst_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o savour_n and_o sour_a in_o taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n a_o great_a resister_n of_o poison_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v as_o palladius_n say_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o science_n the_o branch_n and_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o way_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a bed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n in_o these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o day_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v leave_v no_o weed_n near_o they_o they_o will_v spring_v the_o soon_o if_o you_o water_v they_o with_o warm_a water_n other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o the_o grain_n be_v take_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a mellow_a furrow_n and_o to_o water_v they_o every_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o may_v ground_v for_o it_o delight_v in_o much_o wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot●e_v the_o science_n and_o the_o stock_n ●a●la●ius_n think_v i●_z better_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o show_v wh●ch_a way_n if_o any_o man_n mean_a to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o def●nd_v it_o well_o from_o the_o ●orth_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o winter_n ●n_a frail_n or_o basket_n wherefore_o some_o th●●_n 〈◊〉_d careful_a and_o diligent_a t●_n the_o render_n of_o this_o tree_n do_v make_v little_a vault_n towards_o the_o south_n close_o cover_v and_o within_o the●_z near_o th●_z w●ll_n 〈◊〉_d plant_v the_o orange_n suffer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d all_o summer_n to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o winter_n come_v they_o cover_v they_o straight_o with_o straw_n or_o matt●●_n special_o with_o t●e_z stalk_n of_o gourd_n this_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v to_o ●e_z continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v gr●●●ed_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n ●n_v april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o under_o t●e_z bark_n but_o clea●ing_v the_o stock_n hard_o by_o the_o root_n they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d gra●●ed_v bot●_n on_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n but_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v gr●●●ed_v must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o wicker_n basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a if_o the_o kernel_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n or_o which_o be_v better_o in_o sheep_n milk_n such_o as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n and_o all_o as_o they_o hang._n where_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o tree_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o of_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o which_o will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kindly_o fruit_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nourish_v both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o vessel_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n be_v set_v abroad_o in_o the_o sun_n in_o cold_a weather_n set_v in_o seller_n or_o in_o hot_a house_n i_o have_v see_v in_o germany_n certain_a hot_a house_n o●_n purpose_v make_v of_o fir_n board_n that_o in_o winter_n have_v warm_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o frame_n take_v away_o have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earthen_a vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_v either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o like_o a_o beas●_n according_a ●o_o your_o fancy_n but_o you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_n as_o the_o air_n may_v come_v to_o they_o but_o lest_o i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o with_o these_o ou●l●nd●she_a tree_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o our_o own_o tree_n wherewith_o we_o be_v be●ter_v acquaint_v among_o which_o we_o have_v the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a morus_n in_o g●eeke_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o spanish_a mora_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o dutch_a mulbern_n this_o be_v account_v of_o all_o other_o tree_n the_o wise_a because_o he_o never_o blossome_v till_o all_o cold_a weather_n be_v quite_o past_a so_o ●hat_n when_o so_o ever_o you_o see_v the_o mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o winter_n be_v at_o a_o end_n he_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o bid_v out_o so_o hasty_o as_o in_o one_o night_n with_o a_o noise_n he_o thrust_v out_o his_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o i●yc●_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o of_o with_o the_o green_a berry_n he_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o first_o whi●e_n then_o red_a and_o last_o black_a he_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o grave_o and_o delight_n in_o dig_v and_o doung_v but_o not_o in_o water_v his_o root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n but_o thin_a it_o often_o grow_v to_o be_v wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v the_o seyens_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foo●e_n &_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_a at_o both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung_n the_o place_n wherein_o you_o set_v your_o 〈◊〉_d they_o cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o earth_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a palladius_n bid_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n or_o november_n deritius_fw-la tell_v that_o the_o mulberry_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n which_o i_o i_o self_n have_v prove_v special_a if_o the_o end_n that_o be_v cut_v be_v well_o bruise_v that_o it_o may_v the_o quickly_o take_v root_n and_o so_o when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o hole_n with_o a_o stake_n thrust_v it_o in_o ●t_a be_v best_a graff_v on_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o by_o inoculation_n and_o so_o shall_v
the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graff_v also_o in_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o fear_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v long_o endure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v sylkewoorme_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n and_o set_v they_o rather_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o for_o the_o fruit_n thra_n what_o tree_n be_v that_o with_o the_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n marius_n it_o be_v a_o cornel_n tree_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cornus_n cornel_n in_o italian_a corneolo_n in_o spanish_a zereko_n seluestro_n in_o french_a corn●er_n in_o dutch_a cornelbaum_n the_o tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o height_n the_o body_n be_v sound_o and_o thick_o like_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o almond_n leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●he_n fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v upon_o one_o stalk_n first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o mountain_n and_o u●lleys_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a gound_z and_o dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o s●●ppe_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n you_o must_v beware_v you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n for_o the_o flower_n do_v kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o ●as●eth_v it_o thra_n what_o tree_n be_v t●e_z same_o that_o grow_v next_o we_o marius_n ziziphus_n that_o tree_n be_v call_v ziziphus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giuggi●le_n in_o spanish_a az●fe●fo_n in_o french_a imubae_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v like_o the_o cornel_n berry_n the_o low●e_n like_o the_o olive_n flower_n but_o more_o sweet_a columella_n speak_v of_o two_o kind_n thereo●_n the_o one_o red_a the_o other_o white_a they_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o hot_a country_n in_o april_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n in_o may_n or_o else_o in_o june_n you_o may_v set_v both_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o grow_v if_o you_o set_v the_o plant_n you_o m●st_v do_v it_o in_o march_n in_o soft_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o a_o little_a trench_n of_o a_o hand_n broad_a three_o stone_n together_o with_o their_o point_n downward_o it_o love_v not_o to_o rich_fw-fr a_o ground_n but_o rather_o a_o l●ght_a gro●nd_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n in_o winter_n as_o palladius_n s●yth_v it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v stone_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n ●●be●ts_n the_o next_o be_v italian_a fylberte_n in_o latin_a pista●ea_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pa●●inachi_n in_o spanish_a alhozi●o_o in_o french_a pistache_n in_o dutch_a wels●e_n pini●ernus_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o brown_a for_o upon_o the_o branch_n hang_v the_o nut_n like_o the_o natte_n of_o the_o pine._n of_o this_o tree_n it_o be_v think_v there_o ●s_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v common_o together_o the_o male_a have_v underneath_o his_o shell_n as_o it_o be_v long_a st●nes_n it_o be_v graff_v about_o the_o first_o of_o april_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o stock_n and_o upon_o the_o terebinth_n and_o the_o almond_n tree_n they_o be_v also_o set_v as_o palladius_n witness_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o oc●ober_n both_o of_o the_o s●ippes_n ●nd_v the_o nut_n it_o delight●th_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o a_o moist_a country_n and_o joy_n in_o often_o water_v thra_n because_o i_o remember_v you_o tell_v i_o b●fore_o that_o of_o plant_n and_o tree_n some_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n and_o some_o be_v graff_v and_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o graft_n of_o most_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o fain_o hear_v you_o speak_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o grow_v only_a o●_n the_o stone_n or_o berry_n marius_n your_o remembrance_n be_v good_a for_o tho●gh_a they_o common_o grow_v better_a when_o they_o be_v grass_n yet_o some_o therebe_o that_o prosper_v the_o better_a be_v sow_v and_o wy●●_n scarce_o grow_v a●y_o other_o way_n and_o though_o same_o of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n be_v set_v do_v well_o prospero_v as_o the_o midler_n the_o cornel_n and_o diverse_a other_o yet_o sometime_o they_o wax_v wylde●_n and_o be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n which_o virgil_n also_o affirm_v for_o that_o same_o tree_n that_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o stone_n or_o berry_n grow_v do_v slow_o spring_v and_o ●long_v it_o be_v ear_z any_o fruit_n ●e_n show_v and_o when_o it_o come_v it_o prove_v wild_a and_o do_v degenerate_a and_o lose_v that_o same_o relish_v swee●e_n that_o longe●h_v to_o b●●state_n but_o by_o graft_n it_o be_v restore_v again_o some_o of_o they_o again_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v do_v not_o degenerate_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n as_o the_o bay_n the_o date_n the_o cypress_n the_o peach_n the_o abricoct_v the_o danison_n the_o pistace_n the_o fir_n tree_n and_o the_o cherry_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o order_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o several_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o plant_v tree_n of_o the_o seed_n nature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o teach_v man_n at_o the_o first_o the_o seed_n be_v devour_v of_o bird_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n let_v fall_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o tree_n where_o they_o after_o spring_v and_o grow_v the_o bay_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bay._n in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o all_o other_o tongue_n almost_o as_o in_o latin_a the_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n ●a●●s_v in_o italian_a bacche_n de_fw-fr lauro_fw-la in_o spanish_a vaya_n de_fw-fr laurel_n in_o dutch_a lorb●ren_n a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n to_o the_o house_n a_o porter_n to_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n which_o chief_o garnish_v the_o house_n and_o stand_v always_o at_o the_o entry_n cato_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o cypress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o great_a berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a wherewith_o the_o conqueror_n at_o delphus_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o cypress_n bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a green_a gutter_a as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o by_o the_o edge_n which_o some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n it_o grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o wax_v soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o away_o with_o cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v deuer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a l●●t_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterwards_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v in_o furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o march_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n and_o the_o s●yens_n if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v they_o not_o p●s●ing_v ●●ene_v foot_n a_o sunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graff_v one_o in_o a_o other_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o serui●se_n and_o the_o ash_n the_o berry_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march._n tree_n nut_n tree_n be_v most_o common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almond_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a tree_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a mandorle_n in_o spanish_a almeidra_n in_o french_a amande_n in_o dutch_a mandelen_n they_o be_v set_v in_o february_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o a_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o a_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o as_o be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v both_o of_o the_o slipe_n the_o root_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o nut_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o soft_a dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o night_n lest_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o honey_n spoil_v the_o plant_n and_o be_v thus_o order_v columella_n say_v they_o will_v be_v both_o
that_o you_o demand_v more_o than_o i_o promise_v yet_o since_o you_o force_v i_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v it_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v i_o will_v fail_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n as_o touch_v wood_n ancus_n martius_n as_o petrus_n crinitus_n write_v be_v the_o first_o in_o rome_n that_o ever_o deal_v in_o they_o the_o old_a father_n have_v always_o a_o speiall_a regard_n of_o wood_n wherefore_o virgil_n say_v if_o that_o of_o wood_n i_o frame_v my_o song_n wood_n unto_o prince_n do_v belong_v if_o that_o of_o wood_n i_o list_v to_o sing●_n wood_n may_v full_o well_o beseem_v a_o king._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o consul_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o timber_n be_v want_v for_o building_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o timber_n work_v both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o state_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n point_v a_o private_a officer_n for_o their_o wood_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o see_v to_o the_o yearly_a plant_n of_o they_o as_o to_o let_v that_o there_o be_v want_v no_o timber_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n the_o wood_n that_o you_o tell_v i_o you_o pass_v by_o be_v of_o okes_n beech_n and_o other_o mast_n tree_n some_o part_n serve_v for_o timber_n and_o other_o for_o fewell_n of_o these_o therefore_o will_v i_o first_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o olive_n grove_n and_o willow_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o grow_v of_o themselves_o not_o need_v any_o look_n to_o but_o such_o as_o daily_a experience_n show_v be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v wood_n and_o foreste_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o oak_n beech_n fir_n tree_n byrche_fw-fr pine_n pitch_n tree_n mastholme_n cork_n wild_a olive_n medlar_n crab_n tree_n juniper_n cornel_n and_o pyrry_v other_o wood_n have_v other_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a wood_n of_o harteswald_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o run_v through_o diverse_a country_n bearee_v in_o some_o place_n only_a oak_n in_o other_o beech_n in_o other_o fyrre_n the_o forest_n of_o arderne_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v oak_n montisicello_n larshe_n fir_n cornel_n and_o tamarice_fw-la monte._n d_o s._n cothardo_n great_a abundance_n of_o chestnut_n tree_n these_o wild_a sort_n though_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o may_v yet_o well_o be_v plant_v if_o you_o have_v meet_v ground_n of_o the_o acorn_n and_o the_o berry_n each_o of_o they_o like_v some_o one_o kind_n of_o ground_n better_o than_o a_o other_o as_o first_o theophrastus_n and_o after_o pliny_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o mountain_n delight_v the_o fir_n tree_n the_o cedar_n the_o larsh_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v rosyne_n as_o also_o the_o holm_n the_o terebinth_n the_o chestnut_n the_o mastholme_n the_o oak_n the_o beech_n the_o juniper_n the_o cornel_n and_o the_o dog_n tree_n though_o some_o of_o these_o also_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o the_o plain_n the_o fir_n the_o oak_n the_o chestnut_n the_o fyrrebeech_n the_o mastholme_n and_o the_o cornel_n grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o ualley_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o plain_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o tamarix_n the_o elm_n the_o poplar_n the_o willow_n the_o hazel_n the_o wallnutte_n the_o hornebeame_n the_o maple_z the_o ash_n and_o the_o beech_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o see_v the_o plome_a tree_n the_o apple_n the_o wild_a olive_n nor_o the_o wallnutte_n upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o such_o as_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v large_a and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n grow_v in_o the_o plain_n but_o be_v better_a for_o timber_n and_o fruit_n upon_o the_o mountain_n except_o the_o pear_n and_o the_o apple_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v in_o marish_n ground_n delight_v the_o willow_n the_o alder_n the_o poplar_n and_o the_o privey_n and_o although_o the_o most_o wood_n do_v spring_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o accord_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o plant_v labour_n and_o diligence_n bring_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a for_o as_o afore_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o fruit_n tree_n be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o imp_n garden_n so_o be_v these_o wild_a and_o fruitless_a tree_n set_v and_o plant_v for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n he_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o plant_v a_o wood_n must_v first_o according_a to_o his_o soil_n choose_v his_o set_n and_o if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o spring_v of_o his_o own_o let_v he_o make_v a_o imp_n garden_n of_o the_o seed_n enclose_v well_o the_o ground_n with_o hedge_n rampire_n or_o dytch_v lest_o sheep_n goat_n or_o any_o other_o cattle_n come_v in_o to_o bite_v and_o browse_v it_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o they_o have_v once_o bite_v as_o if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o deadly_a poison_n perish_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o plant_v wood_n either_o for_o timber_n fewell_n or_o mast_n must_v careful_o provide_v against_o these_o hurtful_a enemy_n the_o country_n law_n have_v therein_o well_o provide_v that_o where_o such_o springe_n be_v they_o shall_v feed_v no_o goat_n nor_o such_o cattle_n amongst_o the_o mast_n tree_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o timber_n the_o first_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o oak_n oak_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quercus●_n ●_z in_o italian_a ●uercia_fw-la in_o spanish_a roble●_n ●_z in_o french_a chesne_n in_o dutch_a eichenbaum_n he_o that_o will_v then_o plant_v a_o oak_n grone_n must_v provide_v he_o of_o ripe_a acorn_n not_o over_o dry_v nor_o feut●e_n or_o any_o way_n corrupt_v these_o must_v he_o sow_v in_o good_a ground_n well_o till_v with_o as_o great_a carefulness_n as_o he_o plant_n his_o orchard_n and_o well_o enclose_v it_o that_o there_o come_v no_o cattle_n in_o it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v something_o grow_v you_o must_v about_o february_n remove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o wood_n if_o you_o cut_v &_o prune_n they_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a for_o mast_n but_o if_o you_o reserve_v they_o for_o timber_n you_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o top_n that_o it_o may_v run_v up_o the_o straight_a and_o high_o in_o remove_v they_o you_o must_v make_v your_o trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a cover_v the_o root_n well_o with_o earth_n take_v good_a heed_n you_o neither_o bruise_v they_o nor_o break_v they_o for_o better_a you_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o the_o oak_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o prosper_v the_o better_a in_o marsh_n &_o warry_a place_n it_o grow_v almost_o in_o all_o ground_n yea_o even_o in_o gravel_n and_o sand_n except_o it_o be_v over_o dry_a it_o like_v worst_a a_o fat_a ground_n neither_o refuse_v it_o the_o mountain_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o oak_n in_o westphalia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o altenam_n which_o be_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o near_a bow_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n and_o three_o else_o in_o thickness_n and_o a_o other_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o make_v a_o hundred_o wain_n load_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n there_o grow_v a_o other_o oak_n of_o ten_o yard_n in_o thickness_n but_o not_o very_o high_a the_o rover_n in_o garmany_n be_v wont_v to_o use_v for_o their_o ship_n hollow_a tree_n whereof_o some_o one_o as_o pliny_n say_v will_v carry_v thirty_o man_n the_o next_o amongst_o the_o mast_n tree_n be_v the_o beech_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●eechwood_n in_o latin_a fagus_n in_o italian_a faggio_n in_o spanish_a haya_n in_o french_a faus_n in_o dutch_a buchen_n plant_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o oak_n be_v the_o mastholme_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hex_z in_o italian_a where_o it_o be_v better_a know_v ●li●e_n in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o french_a haussen_n it_o grow_v high_a if_o it_o have_v a_o ground_n meet_v for_o it_o it_o prosper_v upon_o hill_n and_o like_v not_o the_o plain_n it_o bear_v acorn_n lesser_a than_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o oak_n a_o leaf_n like_o a_o bay_n and_o be_v continual_o green_a the_o like_a have_v the_o cork_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a suber_n in_o spanish_a alcornoque_n in_o french_a liege_n which_o be_v count_v amongst_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n the_o bark_n whereof_o we_o occupy_v for_o the_o float_v of_o our_o fissh_a net_n and_o in_o pantofels_n for_o winter_n all_o other_o tree_n save_v only_o the_o cork_n if_o you_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o bark_n do_v die_v an_o other_o
co●●ng_n and_o the_o wild_a oak_n but_o the_o fyner_n rather_o desire_v the_o coal_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n tree_n because_o they_o better_o abide_v the_o blow_n and_o die_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o the_o other_o the_o cerre_n tree_n though_o the_o timber_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n yet_o serve_v it_o well_o to_o make_v coal_n of_o for_o the_o brass_n forge_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bellows_n leave_v the_o fire_n cease_v and_o there_o be_v little_a waste_n in_o it_o but_o for_o building_n the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o do_v easy_o break_v and_o moulder_v away_o but_o be_v in_o ●ostes_n unhewed_a it_o serve_v well_o enough_o within_o door_n the_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n be_v the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o fig_n tree_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o open_a the_o olive_n tree_n for_o the_o fastness_n and_o the_o fatness_n the_o earth_n tree_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v resist_v the_o fire_n though_o mathiolus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o go_v about_o to_o disprove_v it_o in_o all_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o of_o lively_a creature_n there_o be_v skin_n sinew_n blood_n flesh_n vein_n bone_n and_o marrow_n their_o skin_n be_v their_o bark_n of_o great_a use_n among_o country_n people_n the_o vessel_n that_o they_o gather_v their_o vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o they_o make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o lynd_n tree_n fir_n willow_n beech_n and_o alder._n the_o cork_n have_v the_o thick_a bark_n bark_n which_o though_o he_o lose_v he_o die_v not_o for_o so_o be_v beneficial_a have_v nature_n be_v to_o he_o ●_o that_o because_o he_o be_v common_o spoil_v of_o his_o bark_n she_o have_v give_v he_o two_o bark_n of_o his_o bark_n be_v make_v pantoffels_n and_o ●●yppers_n and_o float_v for_o fysh_a net_n and_o angle_n if_o the_o bark_n be_v pull_v of_o the_o wood_n sink_v but_o the_o bark_n always_o swim_v the_o next_o to_o the_o rind_n in_o most_o tree_n be_v the_o fat_a the_o soft_a and_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o most_o subject_a to_o worm_n therefore_o it_o be_v common_o ●ut_z away_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v his_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o tree_n for_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n it_o be_v milky_a which_o serve_v as_o a_o rennet_n for_o cheese_n in_o cherry_n tree_n it_o be_v gummy_a in_o elm_n saltish_a in_o apple_n tree_n clommy_a and_o fat_a in_o vine_n and_o pear_n tree_n watrishe_v they_o common_o spring_v the_o best_a who_o sap_n be_v clammy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v seek_v for_o as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o physician_n next_o to_o the_o fat_a be_v the_o flesh_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o bone_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o timber_n all_o tree_n have_v not_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fat_a and_o flesh_n for_o the_o box_n the_o cornel_n and_o the_o olive_n have_v neither_o fat_a nor_o flesh_n nor_o marrow_n and_o very_o little_a blood_n as_o neither_o the_o seruisse_fw-la nor_o 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if_o a_o man_n do_v geat_v upon_o one_o acre_n twenty_o s._n a_o year_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a matter_n thra_n but_o the_o vine_n ask_v great_a charge_n and_o great_a travail_n about_o it_o compare_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n as_o the_o cold_a frost_n of_o winter_n the_o blast_n &_o burn_a of_o summer_n and_o from_o the_o first_o appear_v till_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o last_o decretory_n day_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o hurt_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v fear_v when_o it_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n then_o come_v a_o great_a mischief_n which_o light_o every_o year_n do_v great_a harm_n for_o either_o with_o blast_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o rain_n the_o grape_n be_v wither_a and_o spoil_v or_o else_o with_o overmuch_o rain_v they_o wax_v sour_a and_o not_o ripe_a sundry_a other_o mishap_n there_o happen_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v subject_a to_o marius_n i_o grant_v so_o be_v your_o corn_n likewise_o for_o both_o it_o ask_v great_a charge_n and_o such_o casualty_n oft_o time_n undoo_v the_o poor_a husband_n for_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a diligence_n and_o good_a skill_n employ_v there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a commodity_n reap_v and_o especial_o the_o vine_n require_v great_a husbandry_n about_o it_o for_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o soon_o harm_v and_o therefore_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o must_v be_v good_a heed_n and_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v well_o considere_v most_o man_n plant_v their_o vine_n without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o use_v little_a diligence_n in_o the_o trim_n of_o they_o by_o which_o negligence_n many_o time_n they_o wither_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a other_o again_o think_v it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o ground_n they_o bestow_v about_o it_o &_o most_o time_n lay_v out_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o worst_a ground_n they_o have_v as_o though_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o plant_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n some_o again_o reap_v all_o the_o commodity_n they_o can_v the_o first_o year_n not_o provide_v for_o far_a time_n and_o so_o complain_v that_o their_o gain_n do_v neither_o answer_n their_o travail_n nor_o their_o charge_n whereas_o in_o deed_n their_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o if_o there_o be_v diligence_n and_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o columella_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o husbandry_n so_o profitable_a as_o the_o plant_a of_o vine_n thra_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n in_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o vine_n and_o not_o so_o fit_v for_o corn_n otherwise_o i_o think_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o speedy_a way_n to_o enrich_v the_o husband_n marius_n sure_o as_o touch_v the_o easiness_n of_o the_o husbandry_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o vineyard_n afore_o the_o corn_n field_n for_o as_o columella_n report_v siserna_n write_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o eight_o acre_n of_o vine_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o seven_o of_o the_o increase_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o thra_n marry_o sir_n at_o this_o day_n one_o man_n think_v three_o acre_n too_o much_o for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o talk_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o your_o vine_n marius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o wine_n bear_v vine_n as_o the_o sort_n of_o vine_n be_v sundry_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a number_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v of_o ground_n homer_n give_v the_o chief_a praise_n to_o the_o wine_n of_o maronia_n and_o pramnium_n virgil_n most_o commend_v rhenishe_v wine_n other_o the_o wine_n of_o aminea_fw-la lamentana_n candy_n and_o corsega_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v common_a in_o our_o day_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o wine_n of_o corsega_n romani_fw-la and_o mesina_n in_o spain_n they_o chief_a esteem_n wine_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o ribodavi_n and_o giberaltar_n in_o france_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n anjou_n and_o greves_n germany_n begin_v but_o of_o late_a to_o meddle_v with_o plant_v of_o vine_n for_o varro_n write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o german_n have_v in_o his_o time_n both_o vine_n and_o olive_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rhine_n the_o necker_n the_o mene_n mosel_n and_o danow_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o country_n for_o goodness_n of_o their_o vine_n thra_n i_o see_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v diverse_o dress_v otherwise_o in_o italy_n then_o in_o france_n and_o otherwise_o in_o france_n then_o in_o germany_n every_o country_n use_v his_o several_a fashion_n marius_n true_a for_o as_o pliny_n after_o columella_n teach_v the_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v five_o sundry_a way_n for_o either_o his_o branch_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v in_o safety_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o without_o any_o stay_n grow_v upright_o or_o have_v a_o stay_n or_o a_o prop_n set_v for_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o by_o it_o or_o else_o run_v up_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o such_o prop_n call_v of_o livy_n a_o yoke_n or_o else_o sustain_v with_o four_o of_o those_o yoke_n which_o of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o hollow_a gutter_n of_o a_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gutter_a other_o again_o suffer_v to_o run_v upon_o frame_n like_o arber_n serve_v to_o sit_v under_o and_o be_v call_v arbour_n vine_n other_o run_v up_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n moreover_o the_o yoke_v vine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v tie_v together_o and_o join_v with_o three_o or_o four_o prop_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yoke_v some_o do_v let_v they_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o common_o in_o lombary_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o elm_n vine_n willow_n and_o ash_n where_o they_o great_o prosper_v neither_o do_v they_o like_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n for_o they_o hate_v the_o nuttree_n the_o bay_n the_o radish_n and_o the_o coll_n as_o again_o they_o love_v the_o poplar_n the_o elm_n the_o willow_n the_o fig_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o vine_n that_o be_v yoke_v or_o stay_v up_o with_o prop_n receive_v more_o air_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n the_o high_a and_o ripe_a the_o better_a but_o ask_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o look_v to_o and_o these_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plough_v whereby_o they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a because_o they_o may_v the_o often_o and_o with_o the_o less_o charge_n be_v till_v the_o vine_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n make_v much_o wine_n but_o not_o as_o columella_n say_v so_o good_a thra_n now_o to_o your_o order_v of_o they_o marius_n first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o dig_n of_o it_o vine_n and_o after_o of_o the_o plant_a and_o cut_v of_o they_o and_o first_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o special_a note_n that_o every_o vine_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o place_n nor_o yield_v his_o wine_n in_o like_a goodness_n of_o such_o force_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o will_n all_o kind_n of_o ground_n serve_v vine_n for_o columella_n do_v counsel_n to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o wild_a ground_n rather_o than_o where_o corn_n or_o bush_n have_v grow_v for_o as_o for_o old_a vineyard_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n of_o all_o other_o to_o set_v new_a in_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v mat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v net_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a root_n neither_o have_v it_o lose_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o rot_a and_o old_a stink_n root_n wherewith_o the_o soil_n glut_v as_o it_o be_v with_o venom_n be_v benumb_v and_o therefore_o the_o wild_a and_o untyld_a ground_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o though_o it_o be_v over_o grow_v with_o shrub_n and_o tree_n may_v yet_o easy_o be_v rid_v if_o such_o wild_a ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o best_a be_v the_o plain_a champion_n land_n without_o tree_n if_o neither_o such_o a_o ground_n than_o the_o light_n and_o thin_a bushy_a ground_n or_o olive_n ground_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o old_a rot_a vineyard_n which_o if_o necessity_n compel_v you_o to_o take_v you_o must_v first_o rid_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o old_a rot_a root_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o either_o