Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n county_n york_n yorkshire_n 12 3 11.6653 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29627 An historical account of Mr. Rogers's three years travels over England and Wales giving a true and exact description of all the chiefest cities, towns and corporations in England, Dominion of Wales, and town of Berwick upon Twede : together with the antiquities, and places of admiration, cathedrals, churches of note in any city, town or place in each county, the gentleman above-mentioned having made it his whole business (during the aforesaid time) to compleat the same in his travelling, : to which is annexed a new map of England and Wales, with the adjacent parts, containing all the cities and market towns bound in just before the title. Brome, James, d. 1719.; D. J. 1694 (1694) Wing B4857; ESTC R39940 65,229 160

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a road_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o spoil_v and_o burn_v every_o where_o as_o they_o go_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o consinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o deportment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v against_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n that_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o henry_n picard_n a_o vintner_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o four_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z king_n of_o england_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n together_o with_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n all_z bearing_z he_o company_n at_o the_o same_o table_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1358._o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o memorable_a in_o our_o age_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o when_o the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o castle_n be_v quite_o demolish_v we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o view_v the_o chair_n of_o robin-hood_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v have_v pleasure_v ourselves_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o well_o and_o ancient_a chair_n of_o robin-hood_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v place_v in_o that_o chair_n we_o have_v a_o cap_n which_o they_o say_v be_v his_o very_o formal_o put_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n we_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o that_o renown_a brotherhood_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v such_o privilege_n without_o a_o honourable_a mention_v of_o the_o person_n that_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n know_v we_o must_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o inferior_a ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_z robin_z hood_n and_o little_a john_n honourable_a personage_n indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o some_o most_o renown_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o same_o robin_n hood_v entertain_v one_o hundred_o tall_a man_n all_o good_a archer_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o daily_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o who_o four_o hundred_o though_o every_o way_n well_o accoutre_v to_o give_v battle_n dare_v scarce_o make_v a_o onset_n he_o suffer_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v violate_v oppress_v oa_o any_o way_n molest_v poor_a man_n good_n he_o spare_v and_o do_v relieve_v they_o very_o liberal_o with_o what_o he_o get_v from_o the_o rich_a carl_n he_o kill_v none_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v up_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n errant_n have_v for_o some_o time_n please_v ourselves_o with_o our_o new_a brother_n that_o very_o courteous_o entertain_v we_o we_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o yorkshire_n the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v the_o great_a shire_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a measure_n fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v for_o it_o cornfield_n as_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v in_o another_o place_n with_o most_o thick_a forest_n the_o length_n extend_v from_o hart-hill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v near_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n lun_n be_v eighty_o the_o whole_a circumference_n three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n helmsley_n a_o manor_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v two_o park_n and_o a_o chase_n in_o it_o say_v to_o be_v about_o 146_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v 40000_o timber-tree_n and_o 200_o acre_n of_o wood._n there_o be_v many_o freeholders_n there_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n which_o according_a to_o the_o 3_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a the_o north-riding_a west-riding_a for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bind_v of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a look_v to_o the_o sunrising_n and_o the_o ocean_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n enclose_v it_o north-riding_a reach_v northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n york_z be_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o this_o county_n and_o deserve_o repute_v the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o its_o greatness_n and_o munificence_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o building_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a the_o whole_a city_n be_v rich_a glorious_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o moderate_v in_o all_o case_n of_o temporal_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_n cut_v it_o in_o twain_o and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v one_o mighty_a arch._n there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a and_o stately_a fabric_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n common_o call_v the_o manor_n york_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n ptolomey_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_n eboracumleg_n vi_o victrix_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o way_n troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o fine_a seat_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o soil_n which_o abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n it_o afford_v the_o most_o of_o any_o county_n in_o england_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o this_o county_n be_v ounsbery-hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n which_o mount-up_a a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whence_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery-topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n i_o can_v have_v particulize_v several_a other_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o shire_n but_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v be_v most_o material_a and_o again_o the_o volume_n be_v but_o small_a and_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v 459_o parish_n under_o which_o be_v very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v durham_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o latin_a dunelmum_fw-la a_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o encompass_v almost_o round_o by_o the_o river_n be_v be_v also_o shape_v in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a cathedral_n which_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o lofty_a show_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o spire_n at_o the_o west_n end_n the_o county_n in_o general_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a in_o its_o mountain_n with_o iron_n and_o coal_n and_o its_o valley_n with_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n
it_o be_v this_o though_o the_o water_n be_v constant_o droop_a and_o be_v continual_o brimful_a yet_o it_o never_o run_v over_o as_o our_o guide_n tell_v we_o round_o about_o this_o hall_n hang_v four_o stone_n resemble_v four_o fletche_n of_o bacon_n for_o the_o outside_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o inside_n white_a in_o this_o place_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o old_a sorceress_n have_v take_v up_o her_o residence_n and_o appear_v to_o your_o eye_n like_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v great_a with_o child_n she_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o her_o mother_n be_v much_o more_o dusky_a than_o she_o be_v but_o nothing_o more_o pretty_a to_o behold_v here_o than_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o organ_n pipe_n place_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o we_o have_v in_o our_o church_n some_o be_v of_o big_a and_o some_o of_o lesser_a dimension_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o good_a reasonable_a thickness_n though_o at_o the_o end_v sharp_a and_o slender_a after_o some_o more_o difficulty_n in_o our_o passage_n and_o no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o before_o we_o come_v into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o cave_n more_o strange_a than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v a_o place_n they_o call_v the_o dance_a room_n so_o well_o contrive_v and_o so_o curious_o set_v forth_o that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v here_o what_o art_n can_v never_o do_v or_o comprehend_v both_o above_o and_o below_o if_o you_o look_v up_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o the_o chequer_a configuration_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v now_o very_o high_a above_o your_o head_n will_v both_o feast_v your_o eye_n and_o refresh_v your_o body_n which_o by_o that_o time_n be_v sufficient_o weary_v by_o the_o tediousness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o glister_a such_o a_o lustre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n round_o about_o you_o that_o you_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o mistake_v yourself_o and_o think_v that_o you_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o some_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o dismal_a cave_n and_o if_o you_o look_v down_o there_o you_o will_v find_v no_o stony_a hard_a ruggy_a tract_n to_o perplex_v you_o but_o a_o fine_a even_o sandy_a flower_n and_o indeed_o beyond_o expectation_n that_o we_o who_o have_v behold_v such_o craggy_a stone_n and_o dangerous_a passage_n shall_v at_o last_o arrive_v in_o so_o spacious_a and_o delightful_a a_o place_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o gentleman_n and_o lady_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o to_o bring_v music_n and_o dance_n here_o the_o music_n make_v a_o more_o sweet_a melody_n than_o ordinary_a we_o pause_v and_o breathe_v a_o little_a here_o delight_v ourselves_o as_o well_o with_o it_o as_o also_o with_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o chimney_n which_o we_o take_v real_o to_o be_v one_o it_o be_v of_o that_o fashion_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a matter_n which_o if_o you_o touch_v it_o will_v stick_v to_o your_o finger_n and_o black_a they_o like_o soot_n and_o yet_o no_o fire_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v there_o but_o we_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o satisfy_v though_o we_o be_v above_o 300_o yard_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o a_o most_o horrid_a dungeon_n but_o go_v still_o far_o to_o a_o place_n term_v the_o seller_n that_o be_v curious_o vault_v and_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o carry_v bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_n there_o upon_o a_o stone_n table_n which_o be_v form_v in_o it_o of_o natural_a stone_n in_o this_o place_n lie_v also_o a_o great_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a gun_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o take_v it_o but_o up_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o great_a gun_n can_v give_v a_o loud_a report_n we_o try_v the_o experiment_n thrice_o but_o we_o think_v the_o very_a rock_n we_o be_v under_o will_v have_v rend_v in_o piece_n about_o our_o ear_n yet_o they_o that_o be_v half_a way_n the_o cave_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o hear_v nothing_o of_o any_o noise_n at_o all_o this_o we_o find_v experimental_o true_a for_o one_o of_o the_o person_n that_o accompany_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n stay_v a_o little_a distance_n in_o the_o cave_n be_v unwilling_a to_o venture_v any_o far_a assure_v we_o when_o we_o come_v back_o that_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v any_o noise_n at_o all_o we_o venture_v a_o little_a far_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cellar_n when_o we_o have_v go_v down_o some_o few_o step_n we_o find_v a_o great_a rivulet_n several_a yard_n deep_a but_o as_o clear_a as_o chrystial_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o very_o cold_a it_o give_v a_o period_n to_o our_o journey_n it_o run_v under_o ground_n though_o its_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o or_o at_o least_o very_a difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v convey_v itself_o out_o of_o this_o cave_n it_o set_v 30_o mill_n on_o work_n after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o adjacent_a county_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v when_o we_o have_v get_v thus_o far_o and_o almost_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n as_o our_o guide_n tell_v we_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o we_o shall_v return_v and_o get_v out_o safe_a be_v afraid_a to_o find_v the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n we_o have_v encounter_v with_o in_o our_o entrance_n for_o though_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o infernal_a abbyss_n and_o our_o passage_n into_o it_o prove_v so_o troublesome_a and_o irksome_a yet_o we_o come_v back_o without_o any_o toil_n or_o rather_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n without_o a_o guide_n there_o be_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n nor_o can_v the_o guide_n themselves_o without_o a_o light_n find_v the_o way_n out_o of_o this_o forlorn_a place_n whereby_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n however_o at_o last_o we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o creep_v up_o again_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n just_a as_o merry_a lucian_n tell_v we_o old_a menippus_n do_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n in_o lebadia_n after_o he_o return_v from_o hell_n and_o have_v end_v the_o discourse_n with_o the_o ghost_n below_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o small_a relation_n of_o this_o wonderful_a rarerity_n glastenbury_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o well_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o original_a thereof_o be_v deduct_v from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o together_o with_o mary_n magdalen_n lazarus_n and_o martha_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n about_o 63_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v bury_v here_o themselves_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o pious_a prince_n king_n ina_n who_o be_v the_o first_o here_o that_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n rebuilt_a the_o abbey_n which_o be_v then_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a here_o be_v the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v 20_o foot_n high_a build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o pure_a stone_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o angle_n or_o corner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o window_n and_o a_o chimney_n but_o all_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rack_v and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v now_o but_o the_o ruin_n to_o proclaim_v its_o former_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v bury_v here_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a the_o walnut-tree_n and_o holy_a hawthorn_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o day_n here_o be_v something_o not_o many_o year_n since_o very_o notable_a and_o strange_a the_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o any_o leave_n before_o s._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n grow_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leave_n and_o the_o hawthorn_n in_o wiral_n park_n that_o always_o on_o christmas-day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o in_o may_n both_o deserve_v credit_n as_o well_o as_o admiration_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o both_o these_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o divers_a person_n inhabitant_n
on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a county_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n avon_n and_o ouse_n the_o first_o village_n we_o arrive_v at_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fenny-stanton_n but_o find_v nothing_o observable_a we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o godmanchester_n a_o very_a great_a country-town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plows_v a_o go_v for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine-score_n plow_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n soon_o after_o king_n james_n the_o first_o come_v into_o england_n here_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plow_n in_o show_n of_o their_o husbandry_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o use_v well_o their_o plow_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a city_n and_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o there_o do_v attest_v its_o antiquity_n and_o that_o a_o bishop_n do_v former_o reside_v in_o this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n huntingdon_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o street_n large_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o have_v forme_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n belong_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o ruin_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 917_o afterward_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wage_n war_n against_o king_n stephen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v his_o niece_n this_o than_o be_v give_v upon_o some_o certain_a term_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n who_o do_v exceed_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o by_o make_v strong_a ramper_n and_o fortification_n round_o about_o it_o but_z henry_n the_o second_o find_v it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o cage_n for_o rebel_n and_o ringleader_n to_o sedition_n at_o last_o quite_o demolish_v it_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n for_o some_o mile_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n who_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o great_a road_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lie_v through_o this_o town_n in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o be_v that_o usurper_n and_o religious_a cheat_n oliver_n cromwell_n bear_v and_o educate_v who_o though_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o curse_v his_o very_a name_n and_o detest_v his_o memory_n as_o odious_a and_o execrable_a yet_o since_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n make_v other_o inquisitive_a after_o those_o person_n which_o they_o do_v so_o fortunate_o attend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v who_o nero_n like_v destroy_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n too_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o country_n too_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o so_o unparalleled_a and_o base_a a_o temper_n of_o mind_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o grave_n that_o nothing_o can_v stay_v with_o he_o or_o be_v please_v to_o he_o long_o but_o what_o carry_v even_o the_o world_n before_o it_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v seventy_o eight_o parish_n four_o hundred_o and_o six_o market-town_n we_o stay_v here_o one_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v into_o northamptonshire_n this_o county_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v bedford_n and_o hunt_a donshire_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n and_o oxfordshires_n westward_o warwickshire_n northward_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o avon_n the_o less_o and_o welland_n two_o river_n it_o be_v a_o champion_n county_n exceed_v populous_a and_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v also_o with_o town_n and_o church_n insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v twenty_o and_o in_o other_o thirty_o steeple_n with_o spire_n or_o square_a tower_n within_o view_n at_o once_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n yet_o nothing_o so_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_o and_o hither_o side_n but_o in_o every_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o in_o england_n it_o be_v overspread_v and_o as_o it_o be_v beset_v with_o sheep_n tharpstone_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o huntingdon_n have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o well_o store_v with_o inn_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o another_o town_n call_v kettering_n which_o be_v of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o it_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o handsome_a cross_n beautify_v with_o divers_a image_n curious_o carve_v the_o next_o place_n be_v higham-ferrer_n the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o where_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a fothering-hay-castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o parish_n leicestershire_n the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n we_o go_v to_o be_v leicester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v more_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o its_o comeliness_n or_o present_a beauty_n i_o find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 680_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n though_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o sea_n be_v translate_v and_o the_o dignity_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o town_n it_o begin_v to_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o increase_v mighty_o in_o inhabitant_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v again_o involve_v in_o great_a calamity_n and_o disaster_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a hospital_n in_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v inter_v for_o that_o duke_n be_v very_o age_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o his_o charity_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o divers_a poor_a age_a decrepit_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n among_o those_o flowery_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n sore_o enrich_v with_o its_o bubble_a stream_n robert_n the_o crook-backt_a earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v a_o monastery_n very_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o monastery_n lie_v inter_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o poor_a man_n son_n of_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o his_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n to_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o present_v with_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o unknown_a income_n and_o revenue_n and_o by_o his_o great_a
i_o can_v omit_v the_o mention_v of_o a_o certain_a place_n near_o derlington_n which_o be_v 3_o pit_n full_a of_o water_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n hell_n kettles_n concern_v which_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o english_a chronicle_n give_v this_o account_n that_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n lift_v up_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o so_o remain_v from_o morning_n till_o evening_n unmoveable_a and_o present_o after_o that_o time_n fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o affright_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o make_v those_o 3_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o next_o place_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v northumberland_n the_o ground_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o rough_a and_o be_v mountainous_a and_o rocky_a in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o tine_n by_o diligence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n it_o become_v fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o rugged_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o coursness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a light-horseman_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v more_o ancient_a family_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n many_o of_o their_o gentry_n take_v date_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o rest_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n so_o call_v because_o robert_n de_fw-fr curtois_fw-fr son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n enable_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o time_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defend_v they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v easy_o toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallow_n and_o shelf_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n which_o have_v 7_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n it_o be_v wealthy_a partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o place_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n berwick_n be_v the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_v together_o upon_o the_o west_n of_o northumberland_n the_o picct_n wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a height_n and_o almost_o whole_a there_o be_v about_o 46_o parish_n in_o northumberland_n cumberland_n this_o county_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o have_v a_o sharp_a pierce_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a mineral_n which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v discover_v not_o only_o mine_n of_o copper_n but_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n too_o have_v be_v find_v here_o as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v and_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n nor_o it_o be_v no_o less_o renown_v for_o its_o high_a mountain_n than_o for_o its_o mine_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o skiddow_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n and_o these_o word_n go_v much_o concern_v the_o height_n of_o they_o skiddow_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n carlisle_z be_v commodious_o situate_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n castle_n and_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o be_v former_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificence_n structure_n adorn_v with_o rare_a ornament_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long-megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o and_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a aboveground_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n there_o be_v in_o cumberland_n 9_o market-town_n and_o 58_o parish_n westmoreland_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a such_o barren_a place_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moor_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v a_o western_a moorish-county_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a kendale-kirke_a by_o kendale_n a_o very_a great_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o resort_v with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o a_o place_n excellent_a for_o clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen-cloath_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n apelby_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n only_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a site_n encompass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n for_o its_o antiquity_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o castle_n be_v the_o common_a goal_n for_o malefactor_n and_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n be_v there_o keep_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish_n lancashire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o wooded_a county_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south-confined_n and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o county_n of_o darbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a county_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n their_o cow_n and_o ox_n have_v goodly_a head_n and_o fair_a spread_v horn_n and_o be_v in_o body_n well_o proportionate_a withal_o but_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a manchester_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n from_o main_a a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o stone_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n there_o be_v most_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n it_o far_o excel_v the_o town_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o for_o the_o beautiful_a show_n it_o carry_v for_o resort_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o clothing_n in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o mercate_z place_n the_o fair_a church_n and_o college_n lancaster_z or_o loncaster_n from_o the_o river_n lone_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o region_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o wonder_n be_v at_o the_o devil_n arse_n near_o a_o village_n call_v castleton_n sufficient_o note_a for_o that_o wide_a subterraneon_n cavarn_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n arse_n which_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o at_o its_o entrance_n it_o be_v large_a and_o capatious_a though_o the_o further_a you_o go_v in_o the_o more_o narrow_a it_o be_v contract_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v several_a poor_a cottage_n erect_v the_o top_n of_o this_o cave_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a height_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o it_o be_v arch_v above_o and_o chequer_v with_o diversity_n of_o cullour_v stone_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o attend_v with_o candle_n and_o lantern_n to_o conduct_v stranger_n in_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o satan_n territory_n and_o it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a currant_n of_o water_n which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o your_o journey_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o past_a over_o all_o these_o current_n and_o at_o last_o come_v into_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o romance_n to_o be_v credit_v however_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v all_o these_o water_n once_o be_v go_v over_o there_o may_v be_v make_v some_o new_a discovery_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dismal_a place_n both_o for_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n to_o
the_o diabolical_a region_n the_o second_o wonder_n be_v mamtar_n it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a cliff_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o cliff_n or_o rock_n the_o sand_n though_o the_o air_n be_v never_o so_o calm_a do_v continual_o trickle_v to_o the_o bottom_n night_n and_o day_n and_o now_o and_o then_o great_a stone_n fall_v down_o with_o a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o do_v much_o affright_v the_o poor_a neighbour_a inhabitant_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o bubble_n up_o a_o fountain_n which_o in_o some_o place_n stream_n down_o the_o cliff_n the_o three_o wonder_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n receive_v a_o influence_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o regular_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o ocean_n itself_o continual_o be_v regulate_v the_o four_o wonder_n be_v call_v the_o marble_n stone_n by_o their_o orderly_a disposition_n into_o several_a row_n one_o row_n high_o than_o another_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n than_o of_o nature_n but_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o that_o great_a parent_n who_o production_n be_v continual_o rare_a and_o unimitable_a the_o five_o wonder_n be_v elden_n hole_n near_o unto_o the_o four_o wonder_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o bottomless_a abyss_n and_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o by_o any_o art_n be_v fathom_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o craggy_a but_o the_o inward_a recess_n contract_v and_o intrecate_v there_o be_v a_o story_n that_o they_o let_v a_o man_n down_o by_o rope_n and_o candle_n to_o light_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o infernal_a pit_n but_o pay_v dear_o for_o his_o presumption_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n for_o his_o boldness_n the_o six_o wonder_n be_v buxtons-well_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o five_o wonder_n it_o glory_v in_o a_o hot_a well_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n building_n erect_v former_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o operation_n be_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o cross_a bath_n have_v two_o spring_n of_o water_n the_o one_o within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n of_o the_o other_o and_o one_o be_v hot_a the_o other_o cold_a as_o ice_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o wonder_n be_v pool_n hole_n it_o be_v a_o hollow_a cave_n under_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n bear_v some_o resemblance_n with_o that_o by_o the_o city_n of_o well_n call_v ochy_n hole_n but_o not_o contain_v in_o itself_o half_a so_o great_a variety_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v into_o cheshire_n it_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o of_o great_a note_n for_o plenty_n of_o several_a commodity_n as_o also_o for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n and_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v general_o account_v very_o handsome_a here_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n great_a store_n of_o salt-spring_n metal_n and_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cheshire_n tree_n be_v very_o frequent_o find_v by_o dige_v under_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v believe_v have_v be_v here_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v west_n chester_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n and_o no_o less_o for_o its_o renown_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_n with_o very_o spacious_a house_n neat_a and_o uniform_a and_o environ_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi strong_o fortify_v here_o be_v several_a church_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a fabric_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o cathedral_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_o build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walking-place_n they_o call_v they_o row_v ha_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o nantwich_n which_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o visit_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n it_o be_v call_v the_o white-wich_a or_o salt-pich_n because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_v this_o shire_n contain_v 13_o market_n town_n and_o 68_o parish_n we_o go_v next_o into_o shropshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o glory_n in_o in_o its_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v compass_v almost_o round_o by_o the_o river_n severn_n have_v two_o fair_a bridge_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v like_o a_o horse-shew_a in_o the_o open_n place_n and_o doubtless_o deserve_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o traveller_n more_o than_o any_o town_n or_o city_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o both_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n one_o of_o their_o rarity_n there_o be_v their_o cake_n such_o as_o can_v be_v make_v so_o well_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o many_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o observable_a which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v because_o they_o have_v be_v already_o so_o well_o set_v four_o by_o other_o pen_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v into_o ludlow_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n and_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n it_o be_v situate_v by_o a_o pleasant_a river_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o castle_n build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o mountgomery_n who_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n afterward_o when_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o mountgomery_n be_v take_v in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n take_v this_o castle_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o this_o it_o be_v give_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lacy_n and_o mortimor_n at_o last_o to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v beginning_n to_o be_v in_o great_a request_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v a_o very_a large_a church_n to_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o excel_v all_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o outshine_v they_o in_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v here_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o which_o he_o order_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o precedent_n secretary_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n four_o justice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o many_o other_o privy_a counselor_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v elect_v to_o be_v assistant_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v for_o his_o own_o particular_a use_n and_o service_n we_o stay_v in_o this_o town_n but_o two_o night_n and_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o staffordshire_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o enrich_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n trigenta_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v thirty_o several_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o it_o or_o thirty_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o swim_v within_o its_o stream_n however_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o come_v to_o in_o this_o county_n be_v stafford_z be_v situate_v on_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n sweet_a air_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o church_n and_o a_o spacious_a free-school_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o the_o house_n very_o handsome_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n lichfield_n this_o city_n be_v low_o seat_v of_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o that_o have_v their_o sluice_n make_v to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o very_a goodly_a cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v round_o about_o compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall-castle-like_a and_o garnish_v beside_o with_o fair_a house_n of_o prebendary_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n also_o mount_v up_o on_o high_a with_o three_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n of_o stone_n make_v a_o lovely_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportional_a building_n it_o do_v yield_v to_o
sufficient_o enough_o admire_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v that_o cerce_n bestow_v her_o gift_n most_o liberal_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o husbandman_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o meadow_n be_v garnish_v with_o variety_n of_o plant_n allure_v and_o entice_v the_o industrious_a and_o studious_a herbalist_n into_o a_o more_o strict_a inquiry_n of_o name_n nature_n and_o property_n there_o it_o be_v where_o the_o hill_n be_v adorn_v with_o shady_a wood_n and_o afford_v most_o delightful_a bow_n to_o the_o waried_a student_n whilst_o the_o silver-stream'd-river_n with_o their_o murmur_n nimble_o course_v along_o do_v whet_v their_o fancy_n and_o screw_v up_o their_o intellectual_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o come_v to_o in_o this_o county_n be_v burford_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n very_o pleasant_o and_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v story_v that_o cuthr_v king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n when_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o severe_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n of_o ethelbeld_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o do_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v he_o and_o begin_v to_o suck_v the_o very_a blood_n and_o marrow_n of_o his_o subject_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n rout_v he_o total_o take_v from_o he_o his_o banner_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v a_o golden_a dragon_n and_o so_o raise_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o tributary-vassalage_n the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o be_v oxford_z a_o ford_z for_o ox_n to_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n oxhenfurt_n it_o have_v a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o commodious_a situation_n and_o be_v well_o adorn_v with_o private_a structure_n as_o also_o with_o goodly_a and_o magnificent_a college_n and_o hall_n and_o be_v think_v by_o antiquary_n to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o public_a study_n before_o the_o learned_a saxon_a king_n alfred_n time_n who_o very_o much_o angment_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n and_o love_n to_o learning_n and_o religion_n it_o boast_v in_o univesity-college_n found_v at_o first_o by_o king_n alfred_n afterward_o re-edify_v by_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n or_o as_o other_o write_v by_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o new-college_n build_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o magnificence_n christ_n church_n erect_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o 22_o college_n beside_o the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o the_o school_n and_o the_o admirable_a sructure_n of_o the_o theatre_n build_v at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n late_a lord-archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o famous_a library_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n the_o delightful_a physick-garden_n replenish_v with_o divers_a both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a plant_n surround_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n at_o the_o sole_a expense_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o danby_n together_o with_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n office_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v already_o elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n what_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o thamiss_o branch_a itself_o forth_o into_o several_a vein_n give_v refreshment_n to_o several_a part_n of_o this_o county_n at_o last_o by_o several_a turn_n and_o wind_n lodge_v itself_o again_o in_o its_o natural_a couse_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o dorchester_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v transplant_v from_o this_o place_n to_o lincoln_n by_o conqueror_n dislike_n that_o the_o bishop_n seat_n stand_v in_o so_o small_a a_o city_n from_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v into_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n and_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o venerable_a relic_n and_o ruin_n and_o for_o the_o mutable_a union_n of_o the_o two_o note_a river_n tama_n and_o isis_n which_o here_o unanimous_o embrace_v each_o other_o from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o hendly_a in_o this_o county_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v hendly_a which_o the_o thames_n after_o it_o have_v fetch_v a_o handsome_a compass_n enrich_v with_o its_o silver_n stream_n the_o inhabitant_n herein_o be_v most_o of_o they_o bargeman_n and_o get_v good_a livelihood_n by_o carry_v of_o corn_n and_o wood_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n to_o london_n there_o be_v now_o a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a timber-bridge_n over_o the_o river_n which_o they_o say_v be_v former_o arch_v and_o of_o stone_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o bridge_n that_o the_o roman_n go_v over_o when_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o britain_n who_o flee_v into_o these_o part_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o buckinghamshire_n or_o buck_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v from_o beech-tree_n there_o be_v such_o great_a plenty_n in_o that_o county_n or_o likely_a from_o a_o country_n in_o germany_n call_v buchonia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o county_n general_o be_v of_o a_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o graze_v of_o cattle_n there_o be_v store_n of_o mutton_n and_o beef_n wickham_n or_o weicombe_n situate_v above_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o which_o run_v along_o the_o currant_n of_o a_o small_a rivulet_n and_o possible_o from_o this_o situation_n it_o may_v take_v its_o name_n for_o comb_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o valley_n and_o wick_n any_o turn_v or_o wind_v of_o a_o river_n or_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o building_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o throughout_o the_o shire_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o bonelace_n that_o be_v make_v here_o which_o bring_v good_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o next_o town_n we_o arrive_v at_o be_v beaconsfield_n a_o town_n better_o know_v for_o that_o it_o be_v former_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o succession_n to_o the_o lord_n scudamore_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n it_o contain_v in_o itself_o we_o tarry_v not_o long_o here_o but_o go_v to_o uxbridge_n former_o call_v woxbridge_n a_o town_n build_v of_o latter_a time_n and_o well_o store_v with_o inns._n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o see_v some_o part_n of_o harfordshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n which_o county_n we_o find_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o county_n and_o their_o renown_a town_n of_o bedford_n dunstable_n and_o st._n alban_n and_o divers_a other_o town_n they_o have_v be_v so_o well_o set_v forth_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v forbear_v mention_v they_o we_o go_v to_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o we_o tarry_v two_o night_n this_o town_n according_a to_o writer_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v warter_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n be_v frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o ware_n be_v the_o new-river_n or_o aqueduct_v convey_v above_o 20_o mile_n together_o in_o a_o continue_a channel_n from_o this_o place_n to_o islington_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n lay_v a-lond_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n into_o abundance_n of_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n of_o this_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n the_o great_a contrivance_n whereof_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v daily_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o their_o inventor_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a gift_n upon_o they_o and_o consummate_v this_o good_a work_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charges_n i_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o county_n of_o surrey_n distinct_o as_o yet_o and_o indeed_o have_v almost_o forget_v it_o but_o i_o will_v give_v some_o