which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o when_o dry_v will_v be_v worth_a about_o 20_o l._n sterling_a the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n saffron_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 415_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o colechester_n 2_o harwich_n 2_o malden_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n vtlisford_n h._n clavering_n waltham_n becontre_n ongar_n dunmow_n freshwell_n hingkford_n whittham_n chelmsford_n barstable_n h._n lexden_n winstree_n thurstable_n dengie_n rotchford_n tender_v havering_n harlow_n chafford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n harwich_n tuesd_v manytree_n tu._n billerakey_n tu._n waltham_n abbey_n tu._n braintree_n wednes_n rumford_n wed._n brentwood_n th._n epping_n th._n &_o fr._n haulsteed_n fr._n thaxted_n fr._n chelmsford_n fr._n colchester_n sat._n maldon_n s._n cogshall_n s._n walden_n s._n dunmore_n s._n hatfield_n s._n raleighe_v s._n hornden_n s._n barkin_n s._n chepe_v onger_n s._n in_o this_o county_n be_v 5_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o havens_n and_o two_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v colchester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n e._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 10._o to_o burnt-wood_n 15._o to_o chelmsford_n 2._o to_o colchester_n 43._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v distant_a 50_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n now_o deface_v it_o have_v 6_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o 3_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o 9_o watchtower_n for_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n all_z wearing_z scarlet_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n trunk_v argent_fw-fr between_o 3_o coronet_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n geffrey_n mandevile_n e._n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n henry_n bourcheir_n e._n tho._n cromwell_n earl_n will._n par_fw-fr e._n walter_n euren_n and_o arthur_n capell_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o trinobantes_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v near_a tilbury_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n the_o salt_n water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_a that_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o people_n there_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v from_o dane_n blood_n walfleet_n in_o this_o county_n produce_v the_o best_a oyster_n that_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a large_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o by_o some_o love_a roman_a who_o be_v his_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1580._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge_n hundred_o that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murren_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v the_o mouse_n gloucester-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 190_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v fine_a wool_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o small_a sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n the_o low_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o grain_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o mr._n cambdes_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o about_o bristol_n be_v store_n of_o coal_n the_o northern_a part_n abound_v in_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a hedge_n without_o graft_v do_v natural_o bear_v not_o only_a fruit_n but_o such_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o taste_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n and_o some_o sort_n will_v not_o wither_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n farthermore_o this_o shire_n have_v many_o vineyard_n in_o it_o which_o produce_v grape_n that_o make_v wine_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o france_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n wool_n cloth_n steel_n timber_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 280_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 8_o parliament-man_n knights_z 2_o gloucester_z 2_o tewksbury_n 2_o cirencester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 30_o hundred_o viz._n cleeve_n hundred_o tibolston_n cheltenham_n tewksbury_n westminster_n slaughter_n berkley_n grombaldash_n langley_n &_o swinsh_v dirburst_n kistage_n king_n borton_n pockle_n church_n henbury_n thornbury_n dudstone_n h._n blidestoe_fw-mi s._n briovel_n westbury_n botloe_n crothern_n rapsaye_v whitston_n britles_a barrow_n bradley_n longtree_n bisteigh_n barton_n wotton_n gloucester_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n dean_n magna_n mon._n wickware_n mon._n cirencester_n m._n &_o fr._n panswick_n tue_fw-la minchinghampton_n tu._n horton_n tu._n marshfield_n tu._n letchlad_a tu._n campden_n w._n bristoh_o w._n &_o sat._n blackley_n w._n tedbury_n w._n gloucester_z w._n &_o sat._n stow_z on_o the_o will_v th._n cheltenham_n thurs_n dursley_n th._n chipping_n sudbury_n th._n fair_a ford_n th._n newent_n friday_n newham_n fr._n stroud_n fr._n woottton_n underedge_n f_o tewksbury_n saturday_n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sa._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 53._o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 81_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n 8._o to_o colebrook_n 15._o to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o abbingdon_n 45._o to_o farringdon_n 55._o to_o perror_n bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o but_o the_o distance_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 102._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o severn_n some_o relic_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o remain_v visible_a to_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v not_o great_a but_o be_v wholesome_o seat_v upon_o a_o hillock_n the_o street_n every_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n and_o 12_o alderman_n have_v a_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v or_o three_o cheavornet_n gules_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_n fitz_n hammon_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millant_fw-fr earl_n of_o gloucester_n richard_n de_fw-fr clair_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ruff._n monthorner_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n tho._n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z richard_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z beside_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n we_o have_v the_o fair_a city_n
grow_v on_o it_o quite_o sink_v under_o the_o ground_n tree_n and_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n for_o about_o 20_o yard_n round_o about_o it_o be_v so_o shatter_v and_o break_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bank_n sink_v but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o rope_n some_o have_v adventure_v to_o go_v to_o the_o brink_n to_o see_v the_o bottom_n which_o be_v water_n about_o 30_o yard_n from_o the_o brink_n and_o since_o the_o earth_n about_o for_o 16_o yard_n compass_n be_v sink_v with_o 3_o tall_a oak_n a_o tall_a awber_n and_o other_o small_a tree_n not_o one_o sprig_n of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v more_o land_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v daily_o and_o when_o any_o fall_n it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o report_n of_o a_o cannon_n it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n by_o lucian_n the_o monk_n that_o in_o feast_v they_o be_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o angry_a and_o as_o soon_o please_v lavish_a in_o word_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n merciful_a to_o the_o afflict_a compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o their_o kindred_n spare_v of_o labour_n void_a of_o dissimulation_n and_o far_o from_o dangerous_a practice_n and_o this_o more_o be_v add_v by_o speed_n that_o this_o shire_n have_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o rebellion_n but_o ever_o stand_v true_a to_o their_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n cornwall_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a or_o virginian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 70_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 35_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 150_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o cleanse_v by_o the_o sharp_a gale_n which_o blow_v over_o it_o from_o the_o several_a seacoast_n make_v it_o very_o pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o consequent_o very_o healthful_a the_o county_n in_o general_n except_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o trouble_v by_o violent_a blast_n many_o time_n leave_v their_o house_n without_o cover_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v hilly_a separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o narrow_a valley_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o general_n be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n and_o coppermine_n which_o county_n continue_v best_a store_v with_o that_o merchandise_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v copper_n tin_n fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o abundance_n but_o corn_n and_o cattle_n not_o so_o plentiful_a and_o beside_o the_o tin_n and_o coppermine_n who_o vein_n in_o the_o low_a valley_n at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v above_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o rock_n find_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o diamond_n also_o shape_v and_o polish_a by_o nature_n which_o diamond_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o so_o much_o esteem_v save_v only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n but_o then_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o magnitude_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o find_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 161_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 44_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o dunhivid_n alius_fw-la lanceston_n 2_o leskard_n 2_o loswithell_n 2_o truroe_n 2_o bodmyn_n 2_o helston_n 2_o saltaishe_n 2_o camelford_n 2_o port-pigham_a alias_o welstow_n 2_o graw-pound_n 2_o eastlow_n 2_o penryn_n 2_o tregoney_n 2_o bossiney_n 2_o st._n ives_n 2_o fowey_n 2_o st._n germain_n two_o michael_n 2_o newport_n 2_o st._n maw_n 2_o killington_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o hundred_o viz._n penwith_n kirri_n powder_n pider_n west_n trig._n lesnowth_n east_n stratton_n in_o which_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n stratton_n tuesd_v truroe_n we._n &_o sa._n penrin_n w._n f._n &_o s._n st._n ives_n we._n &_o fr._n st._n colomb_n thurs_n falmouth_n thurs_n market_n jew_n th._n penzanch_fw-mi thurs_n st._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n listhyel_fw-mi frid._n foy_fw-fr sat._n east_n looe_fw-la saltash_n padstow_n sat._n grampond_n sat._n tregnye_n sat._n helston_n sat._n launston_n sat._n liskard_n sat._n bodman_n sat._n the_o chief_a town_n be_v launston_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 42_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n w._n s._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 170_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8._o to_o stanes_n 12._o to_o hartleyrow_n 28._o to_o basin_n stoke_n 36._o to_o andover_n 52._o to_o salisbury_n 70._o to_o shaftsbury_n 88_o to_o sherbourn_n 100_o to_o axminster_n 119._o to_o honiton_n 126._o to_o excester_n 138._o to_o launston_n 170._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n 216._o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr morton_n regnald_n base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n john_n son_n to_z k._n henry_n the_o ii_o richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n and_o k._n of_o roman_n edward_n son_n to_z k._n eward_n i._n pierce_v gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n edward_n p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o cornwall_n and_o 2d_o of_o chester_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o man_n of_o this_o county_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o consequent_o addict_v to_o more_o boisterous_a sport_n as_o wrestle_a carry_v pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o like_a than_o any_o english_a man_n beside_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o particular_n one_o john_n brag_v carry_v at_o his_o back_n at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o butt_n length_n almost_o 6_o bushel_n of_o wheaten_n meal_n reckon_v 15_o gallon_n to_o the_o bushel_n and_o the_o miller_n man_n also_o a_o stout_a fellow_n of_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o one_o kiltor_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n in_o launceston_n castle-green_a throw_v a_o stone_n of_o some_o pound_n weight_n over_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o that_o castle_n these_o countryman_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o long_o live_v 80_o and_o 90_o year_n be_v ordinary_a one_o polzew_v live_v 130_o year_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o 112_o one_o beaucham_n 106_o and_o one_o brown_a a_o bowyer_n 100_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n there_o die_v in_o 14_o week_n space_n four_o people_n who_o age_n add_v together_o make_v 340_o year_n and_o far_o one_o mr._n chamond_n who_o live_v at_o stratton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v uncle_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o at_o least_o 300_o person_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v here_o upon_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v ground_n which_o they_o call_v moor-stone_n with_o which_o they_o make_v chimney-piece_n door-case_n and_o window_n also_o another_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o grey_a marble_n and_o the_o pebble_n here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v by_o their_o work_n wrought_v natural_o to_o a_o round_a form_n they_o have_v also_o here_o of_o slate_n 3_o sort_n viz._n bley_n sage-colour_n and_o grey_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n a_o flock_n of_o bird_n come_v into_o cornwall_n about_o harvest_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n which_o have_v bill_n thwart_v crosswise_o at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o will_v cut_v a_o apple_n in_o two_o at_o one_o snap_v eat_v only_o the_o kernel_n which_o fowl_n make_v a_o great_a waste_n among_o appletree_n almost_o every_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n send_v forth_o spring_n of_o very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a water_n these_o countryman_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o common_o shoot_v 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o full_a yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12_o score_n out_o of_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o rob._n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n sit_v upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n edcomb-house_n by_o plymouth_n be_v very_o rare_a first_o for_o the_o brave_a echo_n about_o it_o and_o second_o for_o that_o by_o it_o they_o dig_v a_o stone_n that_o serve_v for_o building_n lime_n marle_n and_o all_o some_o gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n have_v salt_n water-pond_n about_o their_o house_n into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v bough_n of_o tree_n oyster_n will_v grow_v upon_o they_o at_o saltash_n be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n of_o which_o will_v never_o boil_v pease_n to_o a_o eatable_a softness_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogel-castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o wether_n more_o than_o the_o stone_n
saturd_a wisbich_n saturd_a ely_z saturd_a the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v cambridg_n which_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr reymington_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o far_o more_o ancient_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cantabar_n a_o spaniard_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n however_o this_o university_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o lie_v n._n by_o e._n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n as_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o puckridge_n 25._o to_o barkway_n 32._o to_o cambridge_n 44_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n the_o distance_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 52_o mile_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n consist_v of_o these_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n viz._n college_n and_o hall_n found_v by_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la st._n peters-house_n hugh_n de_fw-fr balsham_n b._n of_o ely_n 1284._o clare-hall_n richard_n badow_n c._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1326._o pembrook-hall_n marry_o st._n paul_n 1343._o convile_n and_o cajus_n edmund_n de_fw-fr genn_n and_o cajus_n 1348._o trinity-hall_n will._n bateman_n b._n of_o norwich_n 1350._o corpus-christi_a h._n of_o monmouth_n d._n of_o lancaster_n 1351._o kings-colledge_n k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1441._o queens-colledge_n margaret_n wife_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1448._o katharine-hall_n robert_n wood_n lord_n chan._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1475._o jesus-colledge_n john_n alcock_n ch._n of_o england_n 1496._o christ_n and_n s._n john_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z 1505._o 1508._o magdalen_n tho._n andley_n chan._n of_o england_n 1519._o trinity_n k._n henry_n the_o viii_o 1546._o emanuel_n s._n walter_n mildmay_n c._n of_o the_o exch._n 1582._o sidney_n sussex_n francis_n sidney_n chan._n of_o sussex_n 1598._o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n cambridge-arm_n the_o field_n be_v gules_a a_o bridge_n with_o three_o wall-tower_n on_o it_o proper_a in_o chief_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o between_o two_o rose_n argent_fw-fr the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n e._n of_o chester_n john_n of_o benand_n uncle_n to_o philip_n q._n to_o edw._n iii_o william_n marquess_z of_o juer_n edmund_n of_o langley_n d._n of_o york_n edward_n d._n of_o york_n richard_n e._n of_o cambridge_n richard_n d._n of_o york_n james_n d._n hamlinton_n charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n sussex_n and_o sidney_n collateral_a remark_n in_o this_o county_n the_o herb_n call_v scordium_n or_o water-germand_a grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o which_o the_o cordial_a diascordium_n be_v make_v waterfowl_n be_v so_o plentiful_a about_o the_o fen_n that_o say_v mr._n speed_n five_o man_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o less_o than_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o the_o fen-ground_n also_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v their_o grass_n or_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_a rank_n so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o do_v in_o november_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o season_n follow_v it_o come_v up_o again_o in_o abundance_n cheshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o denbyshire_n and_o flintshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o shropshire_n and_o denbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o lancashire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o miles_n the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o exceed_v the_o neighbour_a county_n although_o the_o climate_n be_v cold_a yet_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n soon_o than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o long_o live_v the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n and_o cheese_n plenty_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 85_o parish-church_n and_o 38_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 4_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o chester_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o viz._n wicehall_n eddesbury_n broxton_n bucklow_n northwich_n macclesfield_n nantwich_n and_o in_o these_o 7_o hundred_o be_v 13_o market-town_n malpas_n monday_n maxfield_n monday_n altrincham_n tuesday_n tarvin_n frodsham_n wednes_n sanbich_n thursday_n northwich_n friday_n stopford_n friday_n nantwich_n saturday_n middlewich_n saturd_a congleton_n saturday_n huntsford_n saturday_n west-chester_n wednesday_n and_o saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 16._o min._n bearing_z from_o london_n north_n west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 140_o mile_n thus_o to_o barnet_n 10_o to_o st._n alban_n 20_o to_o dunstable_n 30_o to_o brickhil_n 37_o to_o stony-straford_a 44_o to_o tocester_n 50_o to_o daventry_n 60_o to_o coventry_n 82_o to_o colesil_n 90_o to_o lichfield_n 102_o to_o stone_n 120_o to_o which_o 135_o to_o chester_n 150._o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n over_o the_o river_n dee_n be_v a_o stone-bridge_n build_v upon_o 8_o arch_n at_o either_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o from_o they_o gate_n issue_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o build_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n 3_o postern_n and_o 7_o watch-tower_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o minster_n the_o bishop_n see_n this_o city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n with_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o he_o 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o sergeant_n of_o peace_n 4_o sergeant_n and_o 6_o yeoman_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v azure_a three_o garb_n or_o wheatsheaves_n or._n a_o dagger_n erect_v proper_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o pale_a dexter_a gules_a three_o demy_fw-fr lion_n guardant_n or._n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o county_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n hugh_n lupus_n richard_z the_o son_n of_o hugh_n ranulph_n meschines_n ranulph_n gernones_n hugh_n cevelioc_fw-la e._n s._n ranulph_n blundevil_n john_n scot_n earl_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n this_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o southwind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n wever_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v by_o dig_v under_o ground_n which_o people_n think_v have_v lie_v hide_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n at_o nantwich_n northwich_n and_o at_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt-pit_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o float_v in_o bagmeer_n against_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a they_o sink_v and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o till_o the_o next_o occasion_n mr._n cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o may_v be_v see_v of_o any_o body_n and_o he_o second_v this_o story_n with_o another_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n leonardus_n vairus_n say_v he_o report_v that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o be_v put_v a_o number_n of_o fish_n equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n see_v to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o water_n as_o half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o fish_n will_v also_o die_v some_o few_o day_n before_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o bickley_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1657._o about_o 3_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v hear_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o upon_o the_o hear_n whereof_o two_o townsman_n go_v into_o a_o field_n call_v the_o lay-field_n find_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v many_o tall_a oak_n
themselves_o in_o st._n cleere's-parish_n in_o cornhill_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a which_o like_o they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o before_o at_o hall_n near_o foy_n be_v a_o faggot_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o band_n and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o 4_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o 4_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o heir_n in_o lander_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o another_o the_o like_a in_o east_n hundred_o call_v painter_n oak_n there_o be_v 2_o lake_n near_o st._n agnes_n hill_n in_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a which_o hold_v water_n and_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v mainamber_n a_o very_a great_a rock_n in_o this_o shire_n lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o other_o small_a rock_n and_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o all_o the_o force_n which_o man_n can_v use_v can_v move_v it_o from_o its_o place_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v by_o a_o fisherman_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrease_n among_o the_o many_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n this_o country_n have_v about_o it_o that_o of_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o 100_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o yet_o lie_v all_o safe_a under_o wind_n at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o and_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v some_o victory_n there_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelston_n in_o many_o place_n hereabout_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n cumberland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 56_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 173_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o northern_a hill_n which_o break_v the_o storm_n and_o fall_a snow_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o maritime_a place_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bear_v pearl_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sheep_n copper_n brass_n cole_n fowl_n fish_n cloth_n and_o black_a lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 58_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o carlisle_z 2_o cockermouth_n this_o county_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v contain_v 15_o market-town_n cockermouth_n mond_n wigton_n tuesday_n brampton_n tuesday_n perith_n tuesday_n bootle_n wednesday_n whitehaven_n thurs_n ireby_n thursday_n kirk-swald_a thurs_n longtown_n thursday_n aston_n moor_n saturday_n carlisle_n saturday_n egremont_n saturday_n ravenglas_n saturday_n keswick_n saturday_n abbeyholm_n saturday_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v carlisle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 2â—â—_n miles_n thus_o to_o warington_n 136._o to_o lancaâ—â—_n 187._o to_o kendal_n 203._o to_o carlisle_n 235._o but_o 〈◊〉_d more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o roâ—â—_n 301_o miles_n this_o city_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rivers_n eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o so_o continue_v 200_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rufus_n wâ—â—_n rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o coloâ—â—_n of_o flemings_n this_o county_n have_v former_o be_v strengthenâ—â—_n with_o 25_o castle_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o kâ—â—â—_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hen._n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n marcatus_fw-la earl_n of_o carlisle_n ron._n meschem_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n james_n hay_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o city_n carlisle_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o castle_n between_o two_o rose_n or_o in_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a of_o the_o second_o the_o base_a wavy_a argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a the_o principal_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pict_n wall_n extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a and_o from_o the_o west_n seat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n in_o length_n near_o 100_o mile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thousand_o pace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o watch-tower_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o at_o salceld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o 77_o stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a skiddaw-hill_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n and_o behold_v scruffell-hill_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o mist_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o this_o hill_n they_o foresee_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o this_o proverb_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v two_o other_o exceed_v high_a hill_n viz._n lawellin_n and_o casticand_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n tree_n be_v many_o time_n at_o low_a water_n discover_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sand._n and_o tree_n without_o bough_n be_v often_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mossy_a place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n discover_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n for_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v upon_o those_o place_n under_o which_o these_o tree_n lie_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n grow_v vulnerary_a plant_n which_o the_o scotch_a surgeon_n make_v annual_a journey_n to_o gather_v which_o they_o suppose_v be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o roman_n derbyshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 34_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 26._o and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n of_o england_n be_v be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v very_o rich_a but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v very_o hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n these_o two_o different_a soil_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v make_v black_a by_o the_o earth_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v millstone_n crystal_n alabaster_n whetstone_n and_o in_o the_o peak_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 106_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o derby_z 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o viz._n highis_n peak_n hund._n scarsdale_n hund._n workesworth_n hund._n appletree_n hund._n ofap_v hund._n reppington_n hund._n and_o
shafton_n dorchester_n blanford_n and_o in_o these_o 5_o division_n be_v 29_o hundred_o viz._n white-church_n h._n bemister_n redohave_n tollerford_n lowsbarrow_n eggardon_n vgscomb_n sherbourn_n yeatminster_n buckland_n redlane_n brownsell_n whitway_n h._n puddletown_n winfrith_n beer_n rushmore_n cogdeane_n badbury_n knowlton_n vpwinborn_n newton_n george_n rowbarrow_n hasler_n h._n craneborne_fw-mi culliford_n totcomb_n h._n pimpern_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 19_o market-town_n middleton_n mon._n pool_n mond_n &_o thur._n weymouth_n &_o melcom_o reg._n tu._n &_o f._n cerne_n abbas_n wed._n cranborn_n wed._n abbot_n bury_v thurs_n sherbourn_n th._n &_o sat._n corpse_n castle_n th._n sturminster_n th._n frampton_n th._n wimborn_n minster_n fr._n dorchester_n sat._n shaftsbury_n sat._n blandford_n sat._n worham_n sat._n lime_n bird_n port_n bemyster_n everstwit_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v dorchester_n lie_v in_o 50_o deg_fw-la and_o 35_o min._n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 85_o mile_n thus_o to_o basing-stoke_a 39_o to_o stockbridge_n 55._o to_o dunkton_n 67._o to_o cranburn_n 76._o to_o blandford_n 85._o to_o dorchester_n 97._o but_o by_o measure_n on_o the_o road_n 112_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o frome_n and_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o part_n of_o which_o wall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n yet_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v the_o tract_n and_o trench_n almost_o meet_v the_o river_n a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n trench_v about_o and_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a 150_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherein_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o 8_o magistrate_n or_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n attend_v they_o the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorchester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v osmond_n earl_n of_o dorset_n john_n beaufort_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dor._n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dor._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n at_o pool_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1653._o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o rain_v warm_a blood_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o port_n in_o england_n ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o s._n e._n and_o n._n w._n moon_n and_o the_o second_o time_n at_o a_o s._n by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n by_o w._n moon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o 1583._o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n at_o hermitage_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white_a hart_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o 3_o acre_n remove_v from_o its_o old_a place_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o another_o close_n where_o alder_n and_o willow_n grow_v the_o distance_n of_o 40_o rod_n or_o perch_n stop_v up_o the_o way_n to_o cerne_n abbas_n and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n and_o tree_n that_o enclose_v it_o before_o enclose_v it_o still_o the_o tree_n grow_v upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n be_v excellent_a good_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n argent_fw-fr in_o its_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n and_o city_n this_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northumberland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 105_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a but_o most_o inhabit_v the_o west_n all_o rocky_a afford_v neither_o grass_n nor_o grain_n but_o only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n which_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o member_n for_o parliament_n man_n knight_n 2_o durham_n 2_o the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o wake_v which_o be_v four_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 6_o market-town_n darlington_n monday_n barnard_n castel_n wed._n bishop_n ankland_n th._n sunderland_n friday_n durham_n saturday_n stainthorp_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o durham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la and_o 50_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 200_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltam_n across_o 12._o to_o hodsdon_n 17._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o wentbridge_n 130._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o borrowbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o dorlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o but_o the_o same_o way_n be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v 262_o mile_n of_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tyne_n the_o arm_n of_o durham_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n flooree_n or_o between_o four_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr remark_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o her_o defence_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o nevel_n cross_n near_o durham_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o david_n brush_n k._n of_o scotland_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v in_o person_n present_a in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n at_o oxenhall_n near_o unto_o dorlington_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettles_n they_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v that_o on_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o make_v a_o very_a horrid_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o place_n three_o great_a hole_n bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n take_v a_o goose_n and_o mark_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o one_o of_o these_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n at_o batterby_n near_o durham_n within_o the_o river_n weer_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n which_o the_o sun_n calcines_fw-la to_o whiteness_n and_o grow_v thick_a become_v salt_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v it_o for_o salt_n essex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 148_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n oâ—_n saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n
k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o at_o feversham_n be_v inter_v k._n stephen_n and_o maud_n his_o queen_n after_o divers_a affliction_n by_o the_o dane_n this_o city_n be_v at_o length_n fortify_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o wall_v about_o by_o simon_n sadbury_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n next_o to_o canterbury_n rochester_n require_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o to_n historian_n report_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n how_o or_o by_o who_o these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o canterbury_n be_v gules_a martlet_n in_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o the_o arm_n of_o rochester_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a with_o a_o r_o in_o the_o centre_n or._n in_o chief_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v odo_n bishop_n of_o boyen_n will._n iprese_n e._n of_o flan._n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n edmond_n woodstock_n tho._n holland_n edmond_n graye_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o medicinal_a well_n at_o tunbridge_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n three_o mile_n south_n from_o tunbridge_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n be_v divers_a huge_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o be_v divide_v with_o so_o straight_a a_o line_n as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n there_o be_v three_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n viz._n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o boxtey_n dettling_n hellingborn_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutttonulcomb_n booton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o tenderden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n at_o motingham_n 8_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o august_n the_o four_o after_o a_o violent_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o rain_n the_o ground_n sudden_o begin_v to_o sink_v and_o three_o great_a elm_n grow_v upon_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v any_o more_o be_v see_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 240_o foot_n about_o and_o a_o line_n of_o 50_o fathom_v plume_v down_o into_o it_o find_v no_o bottom_n in_o tenderden-steeple_n about_o the_o belfry_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n which_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o rain_n dripping_n from_o other_o stone_n about_o it_o grow_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n very_o manifest_o which_o have_v be_v pare_v away_o with_o a_o instrument_n grow_v up_o again_o as_o high_a as_o before_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n be_v find_v weighty_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la be_v try_v by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n for_o that_o purpose_n near_o unto_o feversham_n be_v pit_n of_o great_a depth_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o broad_a below_o which_o have_v distinction_n of_o room_n or_o chamber_n within_o they_o and_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v they_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n at_o dengenesse_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o together_o do_v natural_o grow_v abundance_n of_o hollow_a tree_n among_o nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n and_o westward_o from_o this_o place_n pease_n grow_v natural_o in_o cluster_n as_o grape_n do_v which_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o taste_n from_o field_n peasen_n also_o between_o thâ—net_n isle_n and_o sandwich_n a_o kind_n of_o hop_n grow_v natural_a y_o among_o the_o beach_n and_o pebble_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n there_o be_v no_o mole_n and_o if_o any_o be_v carry_v over_o thither_o they_o sudden_o die_v the_o river_n stowre_n that_o run_v through_o canterbury_n breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n at_o boxley-abby_n about_o 2_o mile_n from_o maidstroe_v be_v a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o 9_o day_n will_v turn_v stick_n and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o upon_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o westram_n southward_o and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o motingham_n two_o close_n lie_v together_o separate_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o hollow_a ash_n than_o be_v find_v a_o part_n thereof_o about_o 12_o perch_n long_o to_o 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be_v ragged_a and_o tear_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v lay_v all_o naked_a upon_o a_o horse_n and_o truss_v like_o a_o hog_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v as_o homely_a bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o leicester_n after_o who_o ruin_n his_o grave_a rest_n as_o obscure_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n but_o the_o stone_n chest_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lay_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o trough_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n for_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o small_a stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o naturable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o rock_n about_o belvoir_n castle_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o to_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n 5_o beam_n and_o in_o every_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a hollowness_n at_o barrow_n be_v dig_v the_o best_a limestone_n in_o all_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a in_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o leicester_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o mr._n robert_n herricke_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o leicester_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v three_o time_n mayor_n of_o that_o corporation_n they_o live_v fifty_o two_o year_n together_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v under_o twenty_o in_o family_n and_o never_o in_o that_o time_n bury_v either_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 44_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o withal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v wool_n fat_a cattle_n fish_n fowl_n horse_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 630_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o lincoln_n 2_o boston_n 2_o grimsby_n 2_o stamford_n 2_o grantham_n 2_o the_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o viz._n lindsey_n division_n manlie_n yarborough_n brodley_n ludbrough_n walchcroft_n aslacoe_n carringham_n well_o lawris_n wraggoe_n gartrie_n loutheask_n calceworth_n candleshy_a hill_n bullingbrook_n horn-castle_n kesteven_n liberty_n lanyo_n boothby_n loveden_n flaxwell_n ashwardburn_n wivebridge_n grantham_n aveland_n beltisloe_n nesse_n holland_n division_n shirbeck_n kirton_n ellowe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 35_o market-town_n viz._n barton_n mon._n caster_n alias_o spilsby_n mon._n salsby_n m._n market-stanton_n m._n stamford_n m._n &_o fr._n sleaford_n m._n gainsbury_n tuesd_v barton_n tu._n market_n rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue_fw-la spalding_n tue_fw-la alford_n tue_fw-la grinsby_n mag._n w._n binbrook_n w._n lowthe_o w._n and_o sa._n boston_n w._n and_o sa._n glamford_n thurs_n burgh_n th._n market-deeping_n th._n folkingham_n th._n holbich_n th._n wragby_n th._n naverby_n th._n lincoln_n friday_n tatershall_n fr._n kirton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sa._n waynfleet_n s._n horn-castle_n s._n bourn_n s._n grantham_n sa._n demington_n sa._n saltfleet_n croyland_n barwell_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 103_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stilton_n 57_o to_o peterborough_n 62._o to_o market-deeping_n 70._o to_o sleaford_n 88_o to_o lincoln_n 103._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o which_o merchant_n do_v resort_v and_o traffic_n in_o this_o city_n do_v k._n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 12_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o estate_n a_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or._n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n de_fw-fr romar_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n randal_n e._n of_o chester_n robert_n de_fw-fr quiney_n john_n de_fw-fr lacy._n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n henry_n brandon_z edward_n clinton_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1140._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o randolph_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n where_o k._n stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o bristol_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n again_o in_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1217._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o aid_v lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o therein_o die_v the_o e._n of_o perch_n with_o 400_o knight_n of_o that_o party_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n have_v in_o net_n be_v take_v at_o 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rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o mortise_n and_o tenant_n now_o the_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o artifice_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzole_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cistern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n say_v my_o author_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marlbury_n and_o anbury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehinge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v some_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o anbury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehinge_n for_o bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o 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be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o old_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckington_n be_v a_o well_o call_v handcock_n well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o singular_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n about_o sayworth_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o there_o do_v believe_v worcester-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 31_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 137_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n it_o get_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o land_n for_o beside_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n and_o the_o hedgerows_a in_o the_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit-tree_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n salt_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 152_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o worcester_z 2_o droitwich_n 2_o evesham_n 2_o bewdley_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n halfeshire_n doddington_n worcester_n parshor_n blakenhurst_n oswalderstow_n vpton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 11_o market-town_n viz._n evesholme_n mond_n parshore_n tue_fw-la bromesgrove_n tue_fw-la tenbury_n tue_fw-la vpton_n thurs_n kedderminster_n th._n shipton_n friday_n droitwich_n fr._n sturbridge_n fr._n bewdley_n sat._n worcester_z wednes_n frid._n and_o sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 92_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o mile_n to_o high_a wickham_n 27._o to_o oxford_n 47._o to_o glimpton_n 60._o to_o marton_n on_o the_o marsh_n 74._o to_o pershore_n 86._o to_o worcester_n 92._o but_o measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 112_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n and_o that_o which_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v be_v wall_v about_o through_o which_o wall_n be_v 7_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 5_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o alderman_n 2_o chamberlain_n and_o 2_o constable_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o 48_o other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a council_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 5_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n between_o 3_o pear_n sable_a the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waleram_fw-la e._n of_o mellent_a earl_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n john_n tiptost_fw-fr earl_n of_o worcester_n edward_n somerset_n earl_n of_o worcester_z thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o eversham_n in_o this_o county_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o baron_n through_o who_o dissension_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o simon_n montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n and_o 17_o lord_n and_o knight_n beside_o and_o humphrey_n bohun_n take_v prisoner_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v the_o hedgerows_a and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n the_o severn_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n at_o droitwich_n be_v 3_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v by_o they_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a salt_n in_o england_n there_o be_v late_o find_v out_o about_o eckington_n bride_n 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n a_o medicinal_a water_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o durham_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 85_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 75_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 318_o mile_n as_o this_o county_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a so_o the_o air_n be_v of_o several_a temperature_n in_o several_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o temperature_n of_o climate_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v she_o her_o barren_a place_n too_o but_o say_v speed_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v a_o stony_a and_o barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corn_n fields_n if_o she_o be_v here_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n in_o another_o place_n she_o be_v shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n if_o one_o place_n be_v moorish_a miry_a or_o unpleasant_a another_o yield_v as_o much_o delight_n and_o content_a to_o the_o eye_n
this_o shire_n be_v three_o small_a spring_n about_o a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o each_o other_o the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o 8_o inch_n high_a at_o the_o high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n k._n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n upon_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o predication_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n at_o whitbay_n be_v serpent_n or_o snake_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o moulgrave_n castle_n jet_n be_v find_v in_o cleveland_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o this_o shire_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v upon_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n he_o get_v away_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o skengrave_n whensoever_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v level_a there_o be_v hear_v many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a groan_a as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o deep_a near_o unto_o hunt_n cliff_n be_v certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n meet_v together_o to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o the_o shoar_n one_o of_o the_o seal_n lie_v to_o keep_v centinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v he_o either_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v go_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n clothes_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o will_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n fling_v backward_o a_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o many_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o design_n in_o this_o manner_n at_o huntley_n nabâ—_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o shoar_n there_o lie_v stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o and_o yet_o natural_o round_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v turn_v in_o a_o laythe_n for_o shot_n for_o great_a ordnance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o roseberry-topping_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n medicinable_a for_o sore_a eye_n when_o roseberry-topping_a have_v a_o cloud_n over_o it_o there_o common_o follow_v rain_n whence_o this_o rhyme_v proverb_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o people_n when_o roseberry-topping_a wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cleaveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap._n the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n near_o unto_o elmesly_a in_o this_o county_n abundance_n of_o spring_n rise_v together_o at_o hinderskel_n a_o little_a castle_n near_o sherry-hutton_a castle_n the_o hill_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v well_o store_v with_o lead_n copper_n and_o pit-coal_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n stone_n have_v be_v find_v like_o sea-winckles_a cockle_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v st._n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a bulk_n can_v but_o just_a creep_v through_o it_o the_o story_n go_v of_o it_o that_o it_o easy_o let_v chaste_a woman_n through_o it_o but_o hold_v fast_o those_o that_o have_v play_v false_a however_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v a_o fable_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v play_v false_a be_v with_o child_n it_o may_v be_v true_a without_o wonder_n anglesey_n this_o island_n be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n except_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n on_o which_o part_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o carnarvonshire_n by_o the_o river_n monai_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 23_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 67_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v indifferent_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n only_o subject_a to_o ague_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o stony_a and_o not_o very_o sightly_o as_o the_o other_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v yet_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o county_n afford_v it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o all_o other_o county_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o wheat-harvest_n this_o island_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 74_o parish-church_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 1_o bewmaris_fw-la 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n talybollion_n llyfon_n maltraeth_n meney_n fyndaythwy_n twikelyn_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 2_o market-town_n viz._n newburgh_n tuesday_n bewmaris_n wednes_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v bewmaris_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 184_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o chester_n 142_o mile_n as_o in_o cheshire_n to_o denbigh_n 160._o to_o bewmaris_n 184._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 291_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n though_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o be_v very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o choose_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o champion_n field_n of_o this_o island_n be_v every_o day_n find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o fir_n tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n and_o bigness_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o time_n to_o destroy_v their_o wood_n but_o a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v make_v on_o maritine_n place_n for_o want_n of_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o root_n on_o in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o millstone_n and_o grindstone_n here_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o place_n a_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o which_o with_o cost_n and_o labour_n they_o may_v make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la brecknockshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o radnorshire_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o caremardenshire_n and_o cardigan_n on_o the_o south_n by_o glamorganshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o radnorshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 109_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o hill_n shelter_v it_o from_o the_o sharpness_n which_o will_v otherwise_o blow_v over_o it_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o hilly_a part_n be_v very_o stony_a and_o rocky_a but_o full_a of_o spring_n which_o make_v the_o valley_n exceed_v fruitful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 61_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n cardiganshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o radnorshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carmardenshire_n and_o on_o
and_o in_o circumference_n 116_o mile_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o very_a temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a place_n in_o all_o south_n wales_n for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o very_a hilly_a the_o plain_a part_n be_v that_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v most_o inhabit_a the_o mountainous_a part_n be_v replenish_v with_o cattle_n upon_o who_o hill_n you_o may_v behold_v whole_a herd_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n llangevelach_n swanzey_n neath_n newcastle_n ogmor_n llantrissent_fw-la dexispowy_n cardiff_n caerfily_n cowbridge_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 9_o market-town_n viz._n cowbridge_n tue_fw-la cardiff_n wed._n and_o satur._n swanzey_n w._n and_o s._n caerphilly_n thurs_n penrise_n thurs_n llantrissent_fw-la frid._n bridgend_n sat._n neath_n saturd_a glamorgan_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v landaffe_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n see_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 35_o minute_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 126_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o as_o in_o monmouthshire_n to_o landaffe_n 126._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 163_o mile_n at_o tave_n be_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o assist_v by_o 12_o other_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n 4_o constable_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o 500_o foot_n from_o severn_n there_o spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v at_o abarbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n giraldus_n affirm_v say_v speed_n that_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o clift_n upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o island_n barry_n lie_v near_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o a_o little_a chink_n the_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o their_o work_n one_o while_n the_o blowing_z of_o bellows_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n then_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o grindstone_n in_o grind_v of_o iron_n tool_n then_o the_o hiss_a spark_n of_o steel_n gad_n as_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o heat_n with_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n merioneth-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o montgomeryshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cardiganshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o carnarvonshire_n and_o denbyshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 111_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v indifferent_a wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o spired_a hill_n be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a county_n in_o all_o wales_n caernarvanshire_n except_v and_o the_o shire_n be_v subject_a to_o very_o great_a wind_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v sheep_n fish_n fowl_n and_o cotton_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 37_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v only_o one_o member_n of_o parliament_n knight_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n ardydwy_n penllyn_n ydeirmon_n talybont_n ystymanael_n mowthy_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 3_o market-town_n viz._n belgelhe_o tuesday_n harlech_n saturday_n bala_n saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v harlech_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 176_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o shrewsbury_n 124_o mile_n as_o in_o shropshire_n to_o welshpool_n 137_o mile_n to_o harlech_n 176_o mile_n but_o by_o a_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 218_o mile_n this_o town_n stand_v bleak_a enough_o and_o have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v their_o house_n many_o and_o those_o but_o of_o ordinary_a building_n it_o be_v annual_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 160_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v such_o that_o the_o high_a land-flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a do_v not_o make_v at_o any_o time_n this_o pool_n to_o swell_v big_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o than_o rise_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_n say_v speed_n run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o sharp_a stream_n and_o slide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o dee_n and_o in_o dee_n salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o pool_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o shire_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v monmouth-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o brecknock_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o severn_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o herefordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 29_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 84_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthful_a and_o clear_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_n and_o rich_a all_o place_n fruitful_a and_o none_o barren_a the_o hill_n be_v graze_v upon_o by_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cattle_n corn_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o llandaff_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 127_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 3_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n wenlooge_fw-mi abergaveny_n skenfrith_n ragland_n caldicot_n the_o moor._n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 7_o market-town_n viz._n vske_v mon._n &_o frid._n abergavenny_z tue_fw-la caerlyon_n thurs_n monmouth_n sat._n cheapstow_n sat._n newport_n sat._n pont_n poole_n sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o monmouth_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 57_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 99_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 82_o mile_n as_o in_o gloucestershire_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 127_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o monnow_n and_o wye_n it_o have_v 3_o gate_n for_o entrance_n beside_o the_o lock_n or_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n and_o well_o frequent_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o bailiff_n 15_o common-councellor_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendant_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v robert_z carey_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o two_o river_n of_o uske_n and_o wye_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n at_o chepstow_n the_o river_n wye_n rise_v to_o a_o exceed_a great_a height_n at_o lanthony_n abbey_n say_v cambden_n the_o rain_n which_o the_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v very_o often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v continual_o