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ground_n country_n water_n zone_n 13 3 12.2501 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29861 Pseudodoxia epidemica, or, Enquiries into very many received tenents and commonly presumed truths by Thomas Browne. Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682. 1646 (1646) Wing B5159; ESTC R1093 377,301 406

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grand_a signior_n and_o most_o observable_a in_o the_o moor_n in_o b●a●ilia_n which_o transplant_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a continue_v the_o tincture_n of_o their_o father_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o likewise_o fair_a or_o white_a people_n translate_v into_o hot_a country_n receive_v not_o impression_n amount_v to_o this_o complexion_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o european_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o as_o edvardus_n lopes_n testify_v of_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n that_o they_o retain_v their_o native_a complexion_n unto_o his_o day_n four_o if_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o in_o aethiopia_n or_o any_o land_n of_o negro_n it_o be_v also_o reasonable_a that_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n subject_v unto_o the_o same_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o diurnal_a arch_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o ray_n shall_v also_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o complexion_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o asia_n be_v of_o a_o different_a complexion_n as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cambogia_n and_o java_n insomuch_o that_o some_o conceive_v the_o negro_n be_v proper_o a_o native_a of_o africa_n and_o that_o those_o place_n in_o asia_n inhabit_v now_o by_o moor_n be_v but_o the_o in●rusions_n of_o negro_n arrive_v first_o from_o africa_n as_o we_o general_o conceive_v of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n who_o retain_v the_o same_o complexion_n unto_o this_o day_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o america_n which_o although_o subject_v unto_o both_o the_o tropic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n black_a between_o or_o near_o or_o under_o either_o neither_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o brasilia_n chili_n or_o peru_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o northward_o in_o hispaniola_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o nicaraguava_n and_o although_o in_o many_o part_n 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satisfaction_n nor_o can_v they_o relate_v any_o story_n or_o affix_v a_o probable_a point_n to_o its_o beginning_n for_o some_o thereof_o and_o those_o of_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o determine_v its_o beginning_n that_o they_o opinion_n and_o maintain_v it_o never_o have_v any_o at_o all_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n imply_v and_o more_o positive_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la declare_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o argument_n of_o reason_n and_o those_o appear_o demonstrative_a wherein_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o his_o labour_n be_v rational_a and_o uncontrollable_a upon_o the_o ground_n assume_v that_o be_v of_o physical_a generation_n and_o a_o primary_n or_o first_o matter_n beyond_o which_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v apprehend_v but_o herein_o we_o remain_v sufficient_o satisfy_v from_o moses_n and_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v of_o the_o creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o a_o formation_n not_o only_o of_o matter_n but_o of_o form_n and_o a_o meteriation_n even_o of_o matter_n itself_o other_o be_v so_o far_o from_o define_v the_o original_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o mankind_n that_o they_o have_v hold_v opinion_n not_o only_o repugnant_a unto_o chronology_n but_o philosophy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o inh●bit●d_v assume_v or_o receive_v appellation_n conformable_a unto_o such_o conceit_n so_o do_v the_o athenian_n term_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aborigines_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o do_v wear_v a_o golden_a insect_n on_o their_o head_n the_o very_a same_o name_n be_v also_o give_v unto_o the_o inlander_n or_o midland_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n by_o caesar._n but_o this_o be_v a_o conceit_n answerable_a unto_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o giant_n not_o admittable_a in_o philosophy_n much_o less_o in_o divinity_n which_o distinct_o inform_v we_o be_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n perish_v unto_o eight_o person_n before_o the_o ●lood_o and_o be_v after_o people_v by_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n there_o be_v therefore_o never_o any_o autochthon_n or_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n but_o adam_n for_o the_o woman_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o rib_n be_v once_o remove_v from_o earth_n and_o frame_v from_o that_o element_n under_o incarnation_n and_o so_o although_o her_o production_n be_v not_o by_o copulation_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n seminal_a for_o if_o in_o every_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v there_o be_v contain_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o seminality_n and_o contract_a adam_n in_o the_o rib_n which_o by_o the_o information_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v individuate_v into_o eve_n and_o therefore_o this_o conceit_n apply_v unto_o the_o orginall_a of_o man_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o just_o appropriable_a unto_o its_o end_n for_o then_o indeed_o man_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o grave_n shall_v shoot_v up_o their_o conceal_a seed_n and_o in_o that_o great_a autumn_n man_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o awake_v from_o their_o chaos_n again_o other_o have_v be_v so_o blind_a in_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o thing_n or_o deliver_v their_o own_o beginning_n that_o when_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o controversy_n they_o have_v not_o recur_v unto_o chronologie_n or_o the_o record_n of_o time_n but_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o probability_n and_o the_o conjecturality_n of_o philosophy_n thus_o when_o the_o two_o ancient_a nation_n that_o be_v aegyprians_n and_o scythian_n contend_v for_o antiquity_n the_o egyptian_n as_o diodorus_n and_o justine_n relate_v plead_v their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n infer_v that_o man_n there_o first_o inhabit_v where_o they_o be_v with_o most_o facility_n sustain_v and_o such_o a_o land_n do_v they_o conceive_v be_v egypt_n the_o scythian_n although_o a_o cold_a and_o heavy_a nation_n urge_v more_o acute_o deduce_v their_o argument_n from_o the_o two_o active_a element_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n fire_n and_o water_n for_o if_o of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v first_o a_o union_n and_o that_o afterward_o fire_n overrule_v the_o rest_n sure_o that_o part_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v cold_a will_v first_o get_v free_a and_o afford_v a_o place_n of_o habitation_n but_o if_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o involve_v in_o water_n those_o part_n will_v sure_o fi●st_v appear_v which_o be_v most_o high_a and_o of_o most_o elevate_a situation_n and_o such_o be_v 〈◊〉_d these_o reason_n carry_v indeed_o the_o antiquity_n from_o the_o egyptians_n but_o confirm_v it_o not_o in_o the_o scythian_n for_o as_o herodotus_n relate_v from_o pargitant_n their_o first_o king_n unto_o darius_n they_o account_v but_o two_o thousa●●_o year_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_n they_o inundate_v another_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v psamnitichus_n their_o king_n attempt_v this_o decision_n by_o a_o new_a &_o unknown_a experiment_n bring_v up_o two_o infant_n with_o goat_n and_o where_o they_o never_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n conclude_v that_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a nation_n who_o language_n they_o shall_v first_o deliver_v but_o herein_o he_o forget_v that_o speech_n be_v by_o instruction_n not_o instinct_n by_o imitation_n nor_o by_o nature_n that_o man_n do_v speak_v in_o some_o kind_n but_o like_a parrot_n and_o as_o they_o be_v instruct_v that_o be_v in_o simple_a term_n and_o word_n express_v the_o open_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o second_o act_n of_o reason_n compound_v into_o proposition_n and_o the_o last_o into_o syllogism_n &_o form_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o howsoever_o the_o account_n of_o man●th_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n run_v very_o high_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o miz●aim_v people_v that_o country_n who_o name_n with_o the_o hebrew_n it_o bear_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n relate_v in_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o be_v their_o exact_a account_n not_o very_o ancient_a for_o p●olomy_n their_o countryman_n begin_v his_o astronomical_a compute_v no_o high_a than_o nabonasser_n who_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o the_o same_o with_o salmanasser_n as_o for_o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o ●●rtility_n of_o the_o soil_n due_o inquire_v it_o rather_o overthrow_v than_o promote_v their_o antiquity_n for_o that_o country_n who_o fertility_n they_o so_o advance_v be_v in_o elde●_n and_o ancient_a time_n no_o firm_a or_o open_a la●d_n but_o some_o vast_a lake_n or_o part_n o●_n the_o sea_n and_o bec●me_v gain_v ground_n by_o the_o mud_n and_o limous_a matter_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o settle_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o firm_a land_n according_a as_o be_v express_v by_o strabo_n and_o more_o at_o large_a by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n both_o from_o the_o egyptian_a tradition_n and_o probable_a inducement_n from_o reason_n call_v therefore_o fluvii_fw-la donum_fw-la a_o accession_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n acquire_v by_o the_o river_n last_o some_o indeed_o there_o be_v who_o have_v keep_v record_n of_o time_n and_o that_o of_o a_o considerable_a duration_n yet_o do_v the_o exact_a thereof_o afford_v no_o satisfaction_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n or_o any_o way_n point_n out_o the_o time_n of_o its_o creation_n the_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o best_a approve_a antiquity_n be_v those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a they_o attain_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o ●loud_n for_o as_o simplicius_n relate_v aristotle_n require_v of_o calisthenes_n who_o accompany_v that_o worthy_a in_o his_o expedition_n that_o at_o his_o arrive_n at_o babylon_n he_o will_v inquire_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o record_n and_o those_o upon_o compute_v he_o find_v to_o amount_v unto_o 1903._o year_n which_o account_v notwithstanding_o arise_v no_o high_a than_o 95._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o arcadian_n i_o confess_v be_v esteem_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v they_o be_v before_o the_o moon_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o seneca_n sydus_fw-la post_fw-la veteres_fw-la arcades_n editum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o ovid_n lunâ_fw-la gens_fw-la prio_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o this_o as_o censorinus_n observe_v must_v not_o be_v take_v gross_o as_o though_o they_o be_v existent_a before_o that_o luminary_n but_o be_v so_o esteem_v because_o they_o observe_v a_o set_a course_n of_o year_n before_o the_o greek_n conform_v their_o year_n unto_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n thus_o the_o heathen_n afford_v no_o satisfaction_n herein_o they_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o manifest_v this_o truth_n who_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o sacred_a chronologie_n deliver_v
that_o be_v the_o calends_o for_o in_o the_o roman_a account_n the_o second_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o june_n again_o be_v the_o day_n definitive_a it_o have_v prevent_v the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v gain_v applause_n by_o its_o prediction_n who_o notwithstanding_o as_o athanasius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anthony_n relate_v to_o magnify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n to_o come_v when_o he_o perceive_v the_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o aethiopia_n will_v presage_v unto_o the_o egyptian_n the_o day_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o this_o will_v also_o make_v useless_a that_o natural_a experiment_n observe_v in_o earth_n or_o sand_n about_o the_o river_n by_o the_o weight_n whereof_o as_o good_a author_n report_n they_o have_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o knowledge_n of_o its_o increase_n last_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a from_o variable_a and_o unstable_a cause_n to_o derive_v a_o fix_a and_o constant_a effect_n and_o such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n which_o can_v indeed_o be_v regular_a and_o therefore_o their_o effect_n not_o prognosticable_a like_o eclipse_n for_o depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n and_o descent_n of_o shower_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o have_v their_o generation_n from_o vaporous_a exhalation_n they_o must_v submit_v their_o existence_n unto_o contingency_n and_o endure_v anticipation_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o movable_a condition_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o therefore_o some_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o increase_n at_o all_o as_o seneca_n and_o divers_a relate_v of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o cleopatra_n nor_o nine_o year_n together_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o calisthenes_n some_o year_n it_o have_v also_o retard_v and_o come_v far_o late_a than_o usual_o it_o be_v expect_v as_o according_a to_o sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o theodosius_n whereat_o the_o people_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v because_o they_o may_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n now_o this_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o mistake_n and_o many_o be_v deceive_v who_o too_o strict_o construe_v the_o temporal_a consideration_n of_o thing_n thus_o book_n will_v tell_v we_o and_o we_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o fourteen_o year_n male_n be_v seminificall_a and_o pubescent_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o generality_n will_v rather_o adhere_v unto_o the_o cautelous_a assertion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v bis_fw-la septem_fw-la annis_fw-la exactis_fw-la and_o then_o but_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o whelp_n be_v blind_a nine_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v be_v general_o believe_v but_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v exceed_o rare_a nor_o do_v their_o eyelid_n usual_o open_a until_o the_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o not_o before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o to_o speak_v strict_o a_o hazardable_a determination_n it_o be_v unto_o fluctuate_a and_o indifferent_a effect_n to_o affix_v a_o positive_a type_n or_o period_n for_o in_o effect_n of_o far_o more_o regular_a causality_n difficulty_n do_v often_o arise_v and_o even_o in_o time_n itself_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n we_o use_v allowance_n in_o its_o commensuration_n thus_o while_o we_o conceive_v we_o have_v the_o account_n of_o a_o year_n in_o 365_o day_n exact_a enquirer_n and_o computist_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o escape_v 6_o hour_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n and_o so_o in_o a_o day_n which_o every_o one_o account_n 24_o hour_n or_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o strict_a account_n we_o must_v allow_v the_o addition_n of_o such_o a_o part_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v in_o his_o proper_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whereby_o in_o one_o day_n he_o describe_v not_o a_o perfect_a circle_n four_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o many_o and_o receive_v by_o most_o that_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o egypt_n the_o river_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o bountiful_o requite_v it_o in_o its_o inundation_n but_o this_o must_v also_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n that_o be_v that_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o very_o rare_o in_o the_o winter_n but_o that_o great_a shower_n do_v sometime_o fall_v upon_o that_o region_n beside_o the_o assertion_n of_o many_o writer_n we_o can_v confirm_v from_o honourable_a and_o ocular_a testimony_n paston_n and_o that_o not_o many_o year_n past_a it_o rain_v in_o grand_a cairo_n 8_o or_o 9_o day_n together_o beside_o man_n hereby_o forget_v the_o relation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o be_v deliver_v ex._n 9_o behold_v i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v a_o very_a grievous_a hail_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v in_o egypt_n since_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o even_o until_o now_o wherein_o god_n threaten_v such_o a_o rain_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o 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