such_o ground_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o many_o of_o our_o unprofitable_a commons_o be_v they_o will_v build_v village_n town_n and_o city_n and_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o thousâ—nd_o family_n which_o with_o we_o do_v not_o maintain_v many_o thousand_o of_o person_n as_o now_o they_o be_v use_v what_o have_v not_o god_n make_v we_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v not_o we_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o by_o improve_n those_o blessing_n he_o bestow_v on_o we_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o the_o many_o thousand_o unborn_a may_v bless_v god_n for_o the_o change_n he_o have_v wrought_v for_o we_o by_o put_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a in_o our_o hand_n if_o now_o then_o we_o neglect_v these_o excellent_a improvement_n we_o may_v thank_v ourselves_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n it_o put_v not_o i_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o admiration_n what_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v by_o we_o that_o have_v put_v three_o such_o great_a kingdom_n into_o this_o our_o one_o commonwealth_n which_o natural_o offer_v unto_o we_o such_o variety_n of_o improvement_n that_o no_o one_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v parallel_v have_v god_n give_v we_o so_o much_o rich_a ground_n that_o now_o lie_v common_a i_o may_v almost_o say_v useless_a situate_v extraordinary_o convenient_a to_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o offer_v themselves_o very_o natural_a and_o apt_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o wood_n whereby_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v for_o ever_o maintain_v and_o our_o nation_n thereby_o so_o far_o as_o mean_n can_v go_v make_v strong_a and_o safe_a and_o have_v god_n furnish_v we_o with_o all_o needful_a riches_n of_o inland-commodity_n that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v more_o that_o be_v of_o so_o real_a a_o worth_n and_o have_v seat_v these_o isle_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o sea_n that_o do_v abound_v with_o such_o riches_n that_o our_o neighbour-nation_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o we_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n i_o mean_v the_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fish_n which_o oother_n can_v have_v without_o our_o leave_n notwithstanding_o the_o mare_n liberum_fw-la that_o float_n in_o so_o many_o man_n brain_n who_o indeed_o have_v no_o english_a saltitude_n and_o therefore_o too_o bad_a to_o have_v rest_n on_o a_o dunghill_n set_a up_o then_o your_o fish_v buss_n and_o let_v those_o twice_o forty_o thousand_o hand_n in_o building_n of_o buss_n and_o make_v of_o net_n be_v a_o employment_n for_o our_o own_o poor_a that_o now_o be_v both_o idle_a and_o chargeable_a which_o our_o neighbour-nation_n have_v now_o the_o benefit_n of_o and_o let_v not_o the_o great_a good_a by_o enclose_v the_o commons_o be_v neglect_v for_o thereby_o will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o a_o good_a change_n when_o sixty_o acre_n of_o your_o common_a ground_n that_o will_v not_o keep_v above_o sixty_o sheep_n will_v then_o keep_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n six_o beast_n and_o a_o horse_n i_o pray_v consider_v if_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o let_v lie_v for_o grass_n again_o if_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v more_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n than_o sixty_o six_o acre_n will_v do_v when_o it_o lay_v overrun_v with_o moss_n and_o other_o rubbish_n it_o be_v very_o believe_v by_o good_a experience_a man_n that_o the_o very_a sraw_n and_o after-grass_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o fourteen_o acre_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n keep_v in_o tillage_n will_v keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o all_o the_o sixty_o six_o acre_n will_v do_v in_o such_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o treat_v of_o if_o wise_o order_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o turn_v tillage_n into_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n which_o you_o may_v do_v if_o enclose_v at_o your_o pleasure_n to_o your_o great_a advantage_n and_o the_o dung_n that_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o straw_n will_v be_v a_o constant_a supply_n to_o keep_v your_o ground_n in_o continual_a heart_n i_o know_v very_o many_o commons_o so_o large_a that_o a_o freeholder_n that_o have_v not_o thirty_o three_o acre_n of_o enclosure_n belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n will_v then_o by_o his_o right_n of_o common_a have_v sixtysix_v acre_n more_o come_v to_o his_o share_n be_v the_o commons_o enclose_v and_o be_v then_o those_o sixty_o six_o orderly_a dispose_v of_o as_o thus_o forty_o two_o acre_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o three_o acre_n to_o plant_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n in_o tillage_n to_o sow_v yearly_a with_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n oat_n or_o what_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o if_o this_o orderly_a way_n be_v take_v the_o now-freeholder_n with_o this_o additional_a enclosure_n may_v have_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o his_o many_o child_n which_o now_o in_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v up_o very_o idle_o have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o to_o look_v after_o a_o few_o sheep_n scatter_v on_o the_o common_a the_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o enclose_v of_o such_o commons_o as_o be_v overspread_v with_o heath_n be_v say_v some_o our_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n will_v make_v a_o good_a shift_n to_o live_v on_o it_o in_o a_o hard_a winter_n when_o fodder_n be_v scarce_o answ_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o necessity_n will_v force_v to_o endeavour_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v for_o life_n but_o as_o for_o nourishment_n by_o such_o feed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a in_o your_o great_a old_a heath_n which_o oftentimes_o you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v fire_n into_o that_o so_o young_a heath_n that_o be_v tender_a may_v come_v up_o for_o your_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o better_o feed_v which_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o such_o heath_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v say_v that_o can_v you_o turn_v it_o all_o to_o grass_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o a_o more_o thrive_a feed_n for_o your_o cattle_n nay_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v they_o have_v it_o enclose_v at_o the_o worst_a that_o be_v if_o no_o better_o shall_v grow_v on_o it_o then_o heath_n yet_o so_o they_o can_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o it_o then_o as_o now_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a for_o then_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o able_a to_o stock_n may_v rend_v out_o his_o ground_n the_o rich_a man_n may_v so_o order_v it_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v therein_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o and_o then_o at_o all_o time_n he_o know_v where_o to_o look_v for_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o common_a he_o must_v oftentimes_o look_v for_o they_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o there_o be_v neither_o gate_n nor_o hedge_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v and_o this_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o thievish_a heart_n to_o fall_v to_o steal_v which_o experience_n tell_v we_o in_o many_o large_a commons_o so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o worst_a condition_n these_o and_o all_o other_o ground_n will_v be_v more_o profitable_a if_o enclose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o but_o that_o may_v be_v improve_v there_o be_v much_o of_o this_o ground_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n especial_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v deep_a and_o of_o a_o fast_a earth_n i_o have_v see_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o by_o the_o husbandry_n of_o bet_v and_o burn_v there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o although_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v destructive_a to_o many_o fine_a ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v shallow_a as_o experience_n tell_v landlord_n in_o hampshire_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o none_o but_o short_a lease_v tenant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n deep_a there_o this_o husbandry_n may_v be_v call_v good_a and_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o black_a like_o your_o moorish_a ground_n it_o will_v bear_v excellent_a good_a oat_n a_o grain_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o most_o esteem_n among_o we_o and_o the_o plough_v of_o such_o ground_n do_v beget_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n if_o you_o look_v on_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o it_o as_o bad_a ground_n of_o this_o heathy_a nature_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v yet_o the_o enclosure_n adjoynine_v though_o but_o a_o hedge_n between_o do_v produce_v either_o corn_n grass_n or_o wood_n and_o sure_o the_o worst_a of_o that_o bad_a where_o it_o enclose_v with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v much_o better_v therefore_o see_v the_o worst_a may_v be_v much_o improve_v be_v you_o encourage_v
to_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o as_o corn_n which_o some_o year_n be_v we_o not_o supply_v with_o from_o other_o part_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a strait_n which_o by_o god_n blessing_n on_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n in_o those_o rich_a ground_n in_o many_o commons_o will_v be_v prevent_v and_o much_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o now_o lie_v waste_v will_v be_v very_o apt_a for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n commodity_n too_o much_o neglect_v among_o we_o and_o we_o thereby_o may_v employ_v many_o hand_n of_o our_o own_o and_o be_v very_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o most_o needful_a linen_n which_o now_o in_o a_o great_a part_n we_o have_v from_o other_o country_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o drayn_v and_o sever_n the_o fen_n every_o one_o may_v now_o see_v as_o in_o the_o rich_a feeding_n the_o get_n of_o corn_n hemp_n and_o flax_n the_o abundance_n of_o oil_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o at_o the_o first_o undertake_n be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o many_o thousand_o who_o do_v enjoy_v and_o can_v speak_v of_o by_o good_a experience_n the_o great_a commodity_n that_o those_o country_n receive_v thereby_o another_o increase_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n by_o enclose_v will_v be_v in_o cattle_n and_o wood_n for_o much_o of_o those_o ground_n that_o yield_v but_o little_a now_o other_o than_o moss_n furze_n brackin_n and_o such_o unfruitful_a matter_n will_v then_o produce_v fruitful_a grass_n which_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o timber_n will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o commodity_n the_o late_a decay_n thereof_o our_o enemy_n do_v rejoice_v in_o as_o some_o can_v well_o remember_v when_o those_o notable_a popish_a politician_n sir_n â—ohn_n winter_n sir_n bazill_n brooks_n and_o mr._n minn_n rome_n agent_n have_v design_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o goodly_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n and_o true_o our_o friend_n can_v take_v any_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o great_a waist_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o and_o what_o a_o great_a strength_n to_o our_o nation_n ship_v be_v and_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v thereby_o be_v very_o visible_a to_o all_o wise_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o particular_n for_o shall_v i_o they_o be_v so_o many_o they_o will_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n and_o my_o intention_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n read_v will_v be_v disappoint_v it_o be_v see_v by_o many_o that_o trade_n and_o manufactory_a do_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o our_o preserve_n and_o improve_a our_o native_a commodity_n all_o foreign_a commodity_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n now_o those_o which_o chief_o maintain_v foreign_a commodity_n be_v fish_n i_o call_v it_o we_o for_o we_o have_v have_v prescription_n for_o many_o age_n that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v any_o do_v maintain_v as_o one_o of_o its_o pure_a beget_v issue_n wool_n tin_n and_o lead_v and_o although_o many_o of_o our_o other_o native_a commodity_n be_v of_o more_o absolute_a necessity_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o our_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o blessed_v our_o faithful_a trustee_n with_o wisdom_n to_o this_o day_n will_v be_v still_o with_o they_o in_o their_o christian_a care_n and_o willing_a endeavour_n in_o these_o so_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o all_o the_o three_o nation_n now_o unite_v in_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o though_o collateral_o to_o my_o work_n i_o must_v say_v that_o that_o noble_a act_n of_o make_v conquer_v scotlond_a one_o free_a body_n with_o we_o and_o what_o if_o our_o sea_n neighbour_n be_v thus_o incorporate_v a_o maxim_n which_o the_o roman_a and_o venetian_a state_n never_o admit_v may_v be_v more_o subservient_fw-fr to_o common_a liberty_n than_o thirty_o army_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o dish_n at_o this_o season_n sect_n ix_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o enclose_v commons_o many_o will_v say_v the_o work_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a if_o such_o a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v that_o may_v preserve_v each_o man_n right_a now_o if_o i_o may_v have_v but_o this_o grant_v i_o that_o it_o be_v but_o right_n that_o the_o poor_a aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o sure_o good_a man_n will_v confess_v then_o do_v but_o observe_v these_o my_o humble_a proposal_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v first_o then_o for_o all_o those_o commons_o in_o which_o man_n have_v a_o undivided_a right_n for_o to_o they_o only_o i_o shall_v now_o direct_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n let_v the_o commons_o in_o england_n in_o this_o i_o except_o wales_n have_v for_o they_o a_o further_a intention_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v a_o part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o use_n follow_v out_o of_o this_o four_o part_n let_v the_o present_a cottager_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o let_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o each_o family_n that_o so_o allowance_n may_v be_v make_v according_o and_o let_v twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o be_v lay_v to_o every_o cottage_n as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a of_o twelve_o hundred_o acre_n out_o of_o that_o let_v three_o hundred_o acre_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o poor_a now_o suppose_v you_o have_v of_o poor_a four_o family_n that_o be_v cottager_n the_o one_o have_v four_o the_o other_o six_o the_o three_o eight_o and_o the_o four_o ten_o person_n in_o their_o several_a family_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a let_v there_o be_v twenty_o acre_n allow_v to_o the_o first_o thirty_o acre_n to_o the_o second_o forty_o acre_n to_o the_o three_o and_o fifty_o acre_n to_o the_o four_o in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n so_o of_o the_o first_o four_o part_n there_o will_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n remain_v out_o of_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a that_o be_v in_o each_o parish_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v cottage_n on_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o one_o three_o or_o four_o part_n more_o or_o less_o be_v allow_v to_o that_o parish_n for_o a_o constant_a relief_n of_o their_o poor_a this_o be_v do_v let_v those_o cottager_n to_o who_o this_o land_n shall_v you_o allot_v have_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rent_n not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o present_a truevalue_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o enclose_v and_o fence_v thereof_o as_o thus_o if_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n the_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v thirty_o acre_n lay_v to_o a_o cottage_n then_o let_v the_o cottager_n pay_v during_o his_o life_n seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o shilling_n yearly_a at_o the_o most_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o that_o be_v poor_a this_o year_n will_v be_v make_v rich_a in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n after_o for_o there_o will_v be_v now_o employment_n for_o the_o many_o hand_n in_o his_o family_n some_o dig_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n some_o plough_v for_o corn_n hemp_n and_o flax_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o all_o careful_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o ob._n but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o rent_n reserve_v on_o these_o cottage_n as_o also_o the_o improvement_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v employ_v an._n i_o answer_v let_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n not_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o cottager_n be_v let_v by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o let_v that_o rent_n and_o the_o reserve_a rent_n on_o the_o cottager_n with_o their_o improve_a rent_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v employ_v in_o raise_v work-house_n and_o stock_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o those_o place_n most_o needful_a which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o live_a way_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o decay_v in_o stock_n for_o lack_v of_o which_o heretofore_o many_o worthy_a undertake_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o
such_o work_n shall_v maintain_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o such_o work_n have_v many_o overseer_n and_o director_n that_o must_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o salary_n and_o something_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o weak_a hand_n that_o can_v get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o livelihood_n and_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v great_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o labour_n in_o some_o serviceable_a commoditte_n will_v maintain_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o idle_a person_n that_o go_v wander_v and_o now_o live_v by_o filch_v steal_v rogue_a drab_v and_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n i_o have_v many_o time_n offer_v to_o many_o of_o those_o idle_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o work_v they_o have_v answer_v they_o can_v live_v on_o it_o and_o as_o good_a play_n for_o nothing_o as_o work_v for_o nothing_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o they_o like_v drone_n never_o labour_v do_v 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