Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	country_n	great_a	place_n	1,512	5	4.1011	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34122	The Belgick, or, Netherlandish hesperides that is, the management, ordering, and use of the limon and orange trees, fitted to the nature and climate of the Netherlands / by S. Commelyn ; made English by G.V.N.; Nederlantze Hesperides. English	Commelin, Johannes, 1629-1692.; G. V. N.	1683 (1683)	Wing C5544; ESTC R16507	51,718	210

we_o must_v not_o pluck_v off_o the_o leave_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o new_a shot_n out_o sprout_v or_o twigg_n but_o leave_v they_o on_o till_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o for_o by_o the_o leave_n be_v the_o sapp_n keep_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top._n these_o tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v keep_v straight_o by_o put_v a_o stick_n by_o they_o and_o with_o bind_v so_o order_v that_o thereby_o the_o platform_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o fair_a and_o straight_a tree_n for_o according_a to_o the_o straightness_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o stock_n we_o do_v here_o in_o this_o country_n many_o time_n esteem_v the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a to_o inoculate_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o delight_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o we_o do_v something_o that_o seem_v almost_o unconceivable_a that_o a_o whole_a tree_n be_v force_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o thin_a little_a shell_n and_o a_o single_a bud_n to_o leave_v and_o change_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o other_o strange_a fruit_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a here_o and_o suit_n well_o to_o show_v how_o this_o union_n be_v make_v and_o this_o great_a work_n perform_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n how_o a_o tree_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a particle_n which_o be_v like_o many_o thin_a fibres_n or_o thin_a string_n along_o which_o through_o invisible_a pore_n and_o passage_n the_o nourishment_n which_o partly_o consist_v in_o moisture_n ascend_v where_o it_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o innate_a or_o natural_a warmth_n within_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o leave_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o long_a thin_a stringlike_a passage_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v whole_o compose_v be_v cut_v asunder_o as_o they_o also_o of_o the_o oculation_n who_o open_n come_n then_o again_o right_o upon_o one_o another_o the_o moisture_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o cyon_n and_o through_o the_o grow_a virtue_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o this_o agreement_n and_o corresponding_n of_o the_o passage_n fail_v by_o misplace_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n and_o design_n here_o to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o recommend_v this_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o naturalist_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o to_o the_o simple_a order_v we_o may_v by_o inoculate_v come_v to_o much_o variety_n of_o fruit_n if_o we_o be_v but_o provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o stock_n and_o seedling_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o propagation_n by_o inlay_v even_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o propagate_a property_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o same_o in_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o only_o multiply_v by_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sprouting_n out_o and_o sucker_n below_o at_o the_o root_n to_o further_a which_o art_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v and_o contribute_v to_o it_o viz._n by_o inlay_v or_o offlay_v we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o sow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v now_o our_o present_a talk_n wherein_o we_o must_v know_v first_o that_o a_o orange_a tree_n do_v seldom_o sprout_v out_o at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o inlay_v of_o the_o bough_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o wood_n can_v well_o be_v bring_v to_o shoot_n and_o to_o take_v root_n 2._o though_o some_o say_v that_o such_o may_v be_v do_v and_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n munt_v in_o his_o true_a and_o right_a exercise_n of_o plant_v for_o i_o i_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o but_o this_o propagation_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v do_v to_o the_o limon_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a wood_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o root_n especial_o when_o the_o oculation_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o inlay_v be_v do_v above_o from_o the_o head_n or_o from_o beneath_o near_o the_o ground_n give_v the_o bough_n a_o cut_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o then_o take_v a_o pot_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n put_v the_o bough_n therethrough_a and_o order_n that_o the_o cut_a or_o incision_n may_v come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n lay_v between_o the_o cut_a open_v or_o slit_v a_o little_a flat_a stone_n or_o something_o else_o that_o it_o may_v not_o shut_v too_o close_o together_o but_o keep_v open_a to_o further_o the_o root_n soon_o when_o this_o be_v convenient_o place_v and_o set_v we_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o pot_n with_o good_a earth_n and_o keep_v it_o moist_a with_o moderate_a water_v after_o the_o second_o year_n we_o common_o find_v that_o it_o be_v root_v which_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o strong_a cut_v off_o to_o nourish_v itself_o and_o then_o to_o be_v transplant_v here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o pot_n whether_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o head_n or_o below_o upon_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v fasten_v for_o the_o least_o motion_n which_o happen_v to_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a and_o cause_v a_o fruitless_a and_o lose_a labour_n these_o of_o lay_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a bough_n shall_v produce_v as_o fair_a lemon_n as_o a_o inoculate_v tree_n as_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v we_o and_o likewise_o withal_o we_o may_v easy_o multiply_v limon_n tree_n on_o this_o wise_a there_o be_v yet_o otherways_o of_o propagation_n describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la 11._o but_o the_o execution_n be_v unpracticable_a in_o netherlands_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o summer_n we_o therefore_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n see_v thus_o may_v be_v do_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o other_o way_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n a_o double_a handle_n come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o plant_v and_o transplant_n the_o first_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o those_o which_o stand_v here_o in_o these_o country_n in_o full_a growth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a that_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n be_v propose_v because_o without_o they_o we_o can_v begin_v box_n it_o be_v not_o practicable_a to_o plant_v the_o hesperial_a tree_n in_o these_o country_n at_o large_a in_o the_o free_a and_o natural_a ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a climate_n wherefore_o art_n have_v invent_v wooden_a tub_n box_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v remove_v and_o transport_v though_o these_o tree_n be_v by_o some_o lover_n plant_v at_o large_a or_o in_o free_a ground_n yet_o it_o be_v reject_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o this_o work_n require_v to_o defend_v our_o tender_a plant_n against_o the_o cold_a be_v there_o be_v a_o winter-place_n or_o green_a house_n require_v thereunto_o which_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n set_v up_o again_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o chargeable_a for_o many_o to_o perform_v and_o make_v such_o second_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o in_o the_o winter-season_n very_o moist_a and_o according_o cold_a which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wherefore_o we_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o shall_v follow_v our_o predecessor_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n find_v out_o tubbs_n box_n and_o potts_n for_o this_o which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n tubbs_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a tub_n be_v make_v of_o rhenish-wine-fats_a or_o cask_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v hard_a thick_a firm_a and_o good_a oaken_a wood_n the_o hoop_n must_v be_v iron_n hoop_n and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o strong_a iron_n handle_n to_o carry_v they_o or_o remove_v they_o convenient_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v ordinary_o two_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o the_o narrowness_n must_v go_v slent_v downward_o and_o lessen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o in_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o take_v out_o and_o if_o we_o desire_v tub_n for_o lesser_a tree_n let_v the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o diameter_n or_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o several_a holes_n

tree_n be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o say_a time_n with_o a_o good_a lump_n of_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o turf_n or_o earth_n moss_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v continue_v whole_a and_o no_o earth_n fall_v off_o let_v they_o be_v pack_v with_o the_o whole_a head_n eight_o or_o ten_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n in_o a_o sugar_n chest_n cover_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o airy_a place_n and_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v good_a six_o or_o eight_o week_n but_o the_o short_a the_o voyage_n be_v the_o better_a here_o must_v we_o be_v cautious_a that_o care_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o open_n nor_o any_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o chest_n lest_o the_o rat_n which_o often_o be_v many_o in_o ship_n spoil_v the_o stock_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n hereof_o to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v eat_v round_o about_o from_o off_o the_o tree_n whereby_o our_o long_a expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o transportation_n out_o of_o italy_n whereby_o our_o hesperide_n have_v take_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n in_o netherlands_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n they_o that_o will_v order_n and_o husband_n these_o tree_n aright_o must_v first_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a standing-place_n where_o they_o must_v be_v continue_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o conveniency_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south_n east_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a right_o before_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o may_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o have_v a_o little_a screen_n of_o shady_a tree_n before_o it_o for_o general_o about_o that_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o little_a sickish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o sometime_o several_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 25_o 30_o or_o more_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a that_o this_o place_n be_v fence_v about_o foursquare_n with_o a_o elder_a hedge_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n twist_v together_o and_o raise_v high_a to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o all_o access_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v a_o open_a airy_a shelter_n or_o warm_a place_n be_v make_v which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o these_o tender_a stranger_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v to_o recreate_v these_o hesperial_a virgin_n between_o the_o fruitful_a fence_n and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o other_o a_o mixture_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o summer_n place_v must_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o above_o all_o reject_v all_o the_o west_n south-west_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n because_o many_o great_a storm_n filthy_a vapour_n and_o hurtful_a wind_n do_v frequent_o proceed_v thence_o which_o even_o our_o own_o country_n fruit_n can_v endure_v much_o less_o these_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v shut_v out_o that_o no_o distemper_n or_o loss_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o growth_n may_v be_v cause_v for_o without_o such_o a_o fit_a stand_a place_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o bring_v these_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n we_o find_v by_o many_o unskilful_a practitioner_n and_o manager_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n who_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o stand_a place_n that_o they_o common_o be_v furnish_v with_o pine_v and_o unthrifty_a tree_n wherefore_o then_o the_o warmth_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a as_o also_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a situation_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o italy_n and_o must_v therefore_o much_o more_o in_o these_o our_o country_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o conveniency_n permit_v that_o this_o place_v of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v before_o the_o winter_n or_o green_a house_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o sweet_a perle-hill_n shall_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o master_n with_o a_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o blow_v but_o also_o replenish_v and_o fill_v his_o parlour_n with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n through_o the_o open_a window_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o order_v of_o they_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o may_v help_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o italy_n about_o st._n remo_n be_v find_v a_o yellow_a fat_a and_o heavy_a clay-ground_n the_o brabander_n have_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a clay_n ground_n and_o about_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n the_o gardiner_n use_n a_o well_o dung_v sandy_a ground_n wherein_o these_o tree_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o too_o luxuriant_a a_o manner_n in_o short_a we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n prepare_v a_o fit_a mould_n with_o sand_n earth_n and_o dung_n wherein_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n shall_v thrive_v most_o lusty_o and_o petulant_o if_o old_a rot_a dung_n be_v not_o want_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pure_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v we_o use_v a_o well_o dung_v earth_n with_o white_a and_o soft_a sand_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o preparation_n and_o fit_v of_o this_o ground_n all_o earth_n or_o sand_n be_v not_o alike_o fit_a the_o toffe_o clay_n because_o of_o its_o coldness_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o another_o earth_n choose_v which_o be_v brown_a soft_a lusty_a sweet_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a sweet_a smell_n which_o we_o may_v try_v by_o let_v the_o earth_n stand_v some_o hour_n in_o sweet_a water_n now_o if_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o fit_a earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o sand_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n white_a fine_a and_o soft_a sand_n due_o prepare_v part_n give_v fruit_n when_o lay_v on_o with_o reason_n the_o forementioned_a earth_n sand_n and_o dung_n divers_a time_n dig_v together_o must_v lie_v the_o whole_a winter_n to_o be_v freeze_v through_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v together_o divers_a time_n to_o use_v it_o which_o then_o will_v be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sieur_n munt_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v who_o make_v his_o mixture_n of_o sixteen_o part_n and_o ingredient_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v of_o less_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v here_o require_v must_v be_v of_o cowes_n horse_n or_o sheep_n according_a as_o it_o can_v be_v get_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o tie_v himself_o strict_o to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o too_o new_a and_o fresh_a but_o old_a the_o sharpness_n thereof_o be_v well_o spend_v and_o rot_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o dung_n as_o of_o hen_n dove_n shave_n of_o horn_n lupin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o we_o the_o plain_a way_n seem_v best_a and_o caution_n every_o one_o against_o the_o costly_a preparation_n which_o some_o make_v and_o use_v as_o one_o species_n kind_a of_o dung_n to_o force_v the_o orange_a tree_n out_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o munt_v in_o his_o order_v of_o plant_n in_o these_o word_n ibid._n take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n not_o too_o old_a as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v or_o of_o both_o a_o like_a quantity_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o pour_v rain-water_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v draw_v and_o go_v into_o the_o same_o then_o pour_v off_o that_o water_n and_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a rain-water_n to_o it_o wherein_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o soak_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n water_n therewith_o your_o tree_n sometime_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a force_v power_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o munting_n certain_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n judge_v such_o a_o force_n about_o this_o work_n for_o good_a whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o with_o the_o sieur_n paulo_n de_fw-fr rageau_n who_o also_o

the_o sun_n as_o then_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o soultryness_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o lose_v their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n second_o this_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o secure_v they_o the_o better_a against_o all_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v long_o by_o sea_n the_o removal_n must_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o design_a place_n before_o the_o warm_a wether_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o foresay_a harm_n rat_n in_o this_o remove_n be_v yet_o another_o danger_n beside_o the_o break_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o bough_n and_o stifle_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o rat_n against_o which_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o stock_n and_o head_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o unspoil_v for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o this_o hurtful_a vermin_n be_v pinch_v with_o great_a thirst_n eat_v the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o so_o spoil_v mangle_v and_o kill_v they_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o we_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o this_o be_v to_o cause_v some_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ship_n about_o the_o room_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v that_o this_o vermin_n may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o these_o tender_a traveller_n be_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o most_o comely_a manner_n to_o their_o master_n if_o this_o removal_n must_v be_v do_v by_o land_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o wagon_n from_o break_v and_o hit_v against_o something_o or_o against_o one_o another_o house_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o remove_n as_o into_z so_o also_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n when_o the_o summer_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o october_n or_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o september_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o shelter_n or_o cover_n in_o a_o fair_a a_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v well_o dry_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o conveniency_n let_v they_o stand_v there_o some_o day_n till_o you_o see_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v time_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n or_o somewhat_o late_a according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o wether_n good_a in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v airy_a and_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a into_o one_o another_o lest_z by_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o head_n in_o one_o another_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n stifle_v neither_o must_v they_o be_v place_v too_o near_o the_o stove_n or_o fire-place_n to_o receive_v any_o hurt_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o you_o must_v make_v the_o place_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o help_v they_o upon_o all_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n when_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o rainy_a wether_n remove_v the_o tree_n again_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n into_o the_o open_a air_n but_o not_o at_o first_o into_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n because_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o endure_v the_o same_o but_o lose_v thereby_o their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n therefore_o you_o must_v stay_v for_o a_o day_n that_o it_o rain_v or_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v bring_v the_o tree_n for_o some_o day_n into_o a_o shady_a place_n to_o use_v they_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o air_n and_o sunshine_n how_o you_o be_v further_o to_o order_n they_o in_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o dung_v refresh_a and_o dig_v about_o the_o tree_n 13._o the_o dung_v of_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n and_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o direct_v this_o order_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o belgium_n netherlands_n this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o that_o every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v dig_v the_o old_a earth_n one_o hand_n breath_n or_o more_o round_o with_o a_o sharp_a trowel_n or_o small_a spade_n out_o of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v come_v withal_o take_v away_o the_o old_a fibrous_a root_n spend_v and_o wear_v out_o earth_n this_o be_v do_v fill_v the_o tub_n up_o again_o with_o fatdunge_v light_n fine_a sift_v earth_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v some_o time_n before_o for_o it_o and_o often_o wrought_v together_o with_o old_a cow_n and_o horse-dung_n till_o the_o same_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o rot_v and_o after_o the_o say_v fill_v up_o make_v the_o uppermost_a earth_n even_o let_v the_o same_o lie_v light_o to_o further_o the_o influence_n or_o soak_v in_o of_o the_o water_n which_o by_o rain_n or_o water_v come_v upon_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o dung_v and_o refresh_v can_v this_o noble_a plant_n be_v nourish_v in_o narrow_a close_a vessel_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o maintain_v in_o fruitfulness_n we_o have_v only_o propound_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n as_o be_v the_o sure_a leave_v the_o artificial_a which_o some_o have_v invent_v and_o endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o wonder_n but_o deceive_v none_o more_o than_o those_o that_o use_v it_o most_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o in_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dung._n about_z the_o dig_v about_o be_v do_v yearly_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o uppermost_a earth_n of_o the_o tub_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a and_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o with_o other_o good_a instead_o of_o the_o spend_v and_o wear_v out_o dung_n thereby_o by_o this_o maintain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o strengthen_v and_o bring_v nourishment_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o water_v 4._o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o tree_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n consist_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o spread_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o small_a pore_n along_o by_o little_a string_n like_o vein_n through_o all_o their_o part_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o pierce_v from_o without_o do_v turn_v into_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o those_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o be_v water_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o no_o tree_n can_v live_v for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o loosen_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o the_o same_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o open_a pore_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o see_v our_o hesperial_a stranger_n want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o we_o and_o must_v be_v content_v with_o small_a and_o narrow_a close_a tub_n and_o pot_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o lend_v they_o the_o help_a hand_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o they_o which_o by_o the_o rain_n except_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v be_v sufficient_o give_v or_o be_v hinder_v through_o the_o width_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o head_n which_o cause_n the_o rain-water_n to_o run_v most_o down_o by_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o help_n of_o water_v be_v high_o requisite_a here_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o order_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o water_n and_o second_o the_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v water_n 14._o ferrarius_fw-la who_o we_o here_o also_o follow_v put_v sweet_a and_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o river-water_n for_o the_o best_a as_o be_v most_o pierce_v and_o wholesome_a and_o next_o to_o the_o rain-water_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n or_o tub_n and_o three_o well_o or_o pump-water_n which_o be_v common_o cold_a have_v many_o default_n and_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o different_a ground_n whence_o it_o spring_v much_o less_o in_o virtue_n be_v the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o moorish_a place_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v