devonshire_v or_o burn_v those_o land_n grow_v over_o with_o bush_n heath_n fur_n goss_n or_o such_o like_a also_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n by_o lime_n marle_n mame_n dung_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a improvement_n likewise_o by_o plough_v delve_v trench_a or_o plow-trenching_a the_o say_a land_n and_o sow_v seed_n for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o of_o several_a observation_n and_o direction_n therein_o now_o consider_v that_o his_o majesty_n timber_n and_o wood_n stand_v and_o grow_v will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n to_o mantain_n and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o royal_a navy_n for_o any_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o come_v without_o a_o supply_n by_o new_a plant_v those_o waist_n and_o vacant_a place_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n or_o very_o few_o grow_v i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o will_v lend_v my_o assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o 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mention_v but_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o multiply_v word_n we_o will_v suppose_v the_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o square_a then_o of_o this_o plot_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v 400_o perch_n or_o pole_n land_n measure_n the_o pole_n or_o perch_n contain_v 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n rise_v ground_v upon_o long_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o perch_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a perch_n by_o statute_n appoint_v for_o the_o measure_v land_n which_o be_v as_o before_o mention_v but_o for_o wood_n measure_n or_o hedge_v and_o dich_v there_o be_v 18_o foot_n allow_v to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o under_o wood_n which_o be_v thus_o measure_v for_o sale_n have_v in_o many_o place_n sundry_a gall_n or_o void_a place_n wherein_o grow_v little_a or_o no_o wood_n and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n the_o buyer_n claim_v this_o supply_n by_o measure_n what_o to_o make_v this_o fence_n of_o be_v the_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o because_o my_o great_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n timber_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v one_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o fell_v for_o this_o purpose_n although_o the_o pale_v thereof_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fence_n but_o not_o of_o a_o very_a long_a continuance_n all_o fence_n therefore_o common_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n brick_n stone_n or_o earth_n as_o dry_a wall_n or_o ditch_n or_o earth_n compound_v there_o be_v other_o fence_n as_o mote_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_n and_o springy_a or_o the_o water_n bring_v from_o some_o spring_n oâ—_n river_n but_o of_o all_o other_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n the_o white_a thorn_n hedge_n be_v the_o best_a for_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n it_o will_v make_v the_o best_a fence_n both_o for_o height_n to_o 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to_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n the_o square_a than_o be_v 400_o perch_n the_o whole_a plot_n or_o the_o 4_o square_n contain_v 1600_o perch_n about_o which_o be_v the_o content_a of_o the_o fence_n but_o if_o the_o fence_n be_v measure_v by_o wood_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n measure_n allow_v 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n then_o the_o one_o angle_n or_o square_n will_v contain_v but_o 366_o perch_n 12_o foot_n and_o the_o content_a of_o the_o whole_a fence_n by_o the_o say_a wood_n measure_n be_v 1466_o perch_n 12_o foot_n the_o fence_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v first_o i_o will_v advise_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v 6_o foot_n wide_a or_o broad_a at_o top_n and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a slopewise_o so_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v but_o 3_o foot_n or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o bind_a or_o hollow_a light_n and_o looss_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a ground_n the_o bank_n must_v be_v more_o slope_v or_o else_o it_o will_v founder_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n again_o and_o the_o repair_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o increase_n of_o charge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o provide_v plant_n wherein_o you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v these_o observation_n follow_v first_o that_o your_o plant_n be_v not_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a for_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n concern_v both_o these_o size_n the_o best_a size_n according_a unto_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n little_a finger_n second_o that_o you_o have_v they_o draw_v or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o plant_v if_o with_o convenience_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o day_n be_v better_a for_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v plant_n gather_v a_o week_n or_o more_o before_o they_o be_v plant_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a and_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o three_o in_o draw_v or_o take_v your_o plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n let_v not_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n be_v break_v or_o bruise_v 4_o in_o trim_v or_o prepare_v the_o plant_n for_o plant_v my_o advice_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n above_o 6_o inch_n from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o root_n and_o let_v it_o be_v cut_v slope_n way_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n clean_a and_o handsome_a but_o cut_v not_o the_o root_n except_o there_o be_v a_o superfluous_a root_n that_o be_v break_v off_o from_o some_o other_o root_n or_o that_o be_v bruise_v break_a or_o part_n of_o it_o dead_a in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v see_v the_o chack_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v clean_o without_o shoot_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o cut_v and_o trim_v the_o root_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o because_o every_o cut_n be_v a_o wound_n and_o the_o more_o wound_v the_o great_a danger_n the_o plant_n be_v thus_o proyn_v trim_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v after_o the_o first_o turf_n lay_v with_o the_o grassy_a side_n downward_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o turf_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o low_a pare_v plain_a near_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o turf_n then_o lay_v on_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o rank_n or_o row_n contain_v in_o distance_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o this_o rank_a or_o row_n of_o plant_n to_o extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o square_v and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o square_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o plant_n
a_o short_a small_a bluish_a mossey_a grass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o unfruitful_a sand_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o heath_n fur_n brake_n and_o such_o like_a now_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o porousness_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o although_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v with_o soil_n or_o dung_n yet_o much_o rain_n or_o wet_v will_v wash_v down_o the_o dung_n low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o plow-trenching_a in_o sandy_a country_n now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow-trenching_a have_v here_o mention_v it_o and_o because_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o after_o plant_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o blow_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n take_v a_o good_a stitch_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o husbandry_n after_o the_o blow_n there_o follow_v 12_o or_o 14_o man_n with_o spade_n who_o delve_n or_o dig_v a_o spit_n or_o spade_n deep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n where_o the_o blow_n have_v go_v which_o they_o cast_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o ridge_n which_o the_o blow_n first_o throw_v up_o then_o follow_v the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o blow_n but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o cast_v up_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o trench_n the_o man_n leave_v to_o fill_v it_o again_o the_o man_n as_o before_o still_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o dig_v or_o cast_v up_o out_o of_o this_o second_o furrow_n another_o spade_n depth_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o cast_v on_o the_o second_o ridge_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o ridge_n the_o delver_n follow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o plough_v they_o during_o the_o day_n work_n by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o sand_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o undermost_a or_o fresh_a sand_n lay_v uppermost_o so_o likewise_o in_o delve_v or_o more_o proper_o trench_v the_o ground_n be_v delve_v two_o spit_n deep_a the_o second_o spit_n or_o undermost_a earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o first_o spit_n or_o spadeful_a of_o earth_n by_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o light_n the_o fatness_n or_o substance_n that_o shall_v nourish_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v by_o much_o rain_n within_o two_o year_n time_n wash_v or_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o season_n or_o seed_n time_n without_o more_o soil_n or_o new_a trench_a and_o as_o much_o wet_a and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o hungry_a hollow_a barren_a sand_n so_o likewise_o be_v drought_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v loose_a and_o hollow_a the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n do_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v leave_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o simple_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v the_o gravel_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o hungry_a earth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o gritty_a loose_a sand_n this_o ground_n if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n will_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o poor_a sand_n and_o clay_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o barrenness_n be_v from_o cold_a the_o gravel_n want_v good_a earth_n to_o warm_v and_o nourish_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o it_o also_o because_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o sun_n will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v it_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o gravelly_a ground_n lie_v low_a than_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o land-spring_n which_o within_o the_o earth_n wash_v away_o that_o substance_n and_o fatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o nourishment_n also_o much_o rain_n do_v likewise_o wash_v away_o the_o fatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n and_o hollow_a looseness_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o water_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n above_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v dry_a up_o more_o easy_o its_o moisture_n this_o kind_n of_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unfruitful_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o improve_v it_o but_o by_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n lay_v store_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o soil_n in_o the_o room_n and_o make_v drayne_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v any_o to_o begin_v this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n because_o the_o charge_n will_v amount_v unto_o so_o much_o and_o better_a land_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n now_o as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n and_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o simple_a ground_n do_v appear_v the_o richness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o poorness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n there_o may_v be_v judgement_n give_v of_o all_o compound_v ground_n or_o mix_v earth_n as_o sand_n with_o gravel_n or_o clay_n or_o loom_n with_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o other_o earth_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n the_o husbandman_n may_v have_v true_a knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o dress_v his_o ground_n and_o by_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o those_o fault_n that_o hinder_v the_o increase_n expect_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a crop_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n but_o yet_o the_o honest_a arborist_n may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n if_o he_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o almost_o every_o ditcher_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n that_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n many_o time_n do_v lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o the_o next_o earth_n prove_v a_o hard_a hungry_a gravel_n about_o a_o spade_n depth_n more_o the_o next_o spade_n depth_n or_o under_o the_o gravel_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v rise_v a_o cold_a barren_a clay_n and_o under_o that_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n more_o a_o good_a loom_n or_o sand_n also_o in_o rich_a earth_n the_o crust_n may_v lie_v 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o that_o depth_n a_o hard_a gravel_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n quarry_n of_o slate_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v as_o many_o face_n or_o character_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o above_z or_o upon_o the_o superficies_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o instrument_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n above_o but_o either_o a_o barren_a sand_n hungry_a gravel_n or_o cold_a clay_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o within_o twelve_o inch_n depth_n have_v a_o very_a good_a earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n good_a and_o bad_a of_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o that_o dig_v mine_n and_o well_n can_v aver_v also_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n upon_o the_o ground_n gardener_n and_o plowman_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o small_a fruit-tree_n and_o bush_n yet_o not_o good_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n first_o such_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o good_a crust_n or_o earth_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o this_o good_a earth_n a_o cold_a wet_a gravel_n be_v full_a of_o land-spring_n which_o be_v water_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v discover_v by_o break_v out_o or_o spew_v up_o in_o many_o place_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_a ground_n to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n in_o because_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v pass_v downward_o deep_a than_o the_o good_a earth_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o sap_n cause_v every_o year_n to_o spring_v forth_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o cold_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n chill_v and_o benumb_v so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o enter_v the_o earth_n underneath_o the_o water_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n follow_v also_o after_o do_v continual_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o thrive_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o tree_n second_o such_o
ground_n as_o have_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a earth_n as_o before_o mention_v above_o but_o underneath_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n extend_v many_o yard_n or_o rod_n be_v also_o not_o proper_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n for_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o reach_v unto_o the_o rock_n they_o can_v enter_v and_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o the_o upper_a root_n that_o spread_v along_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o any_o bulk_n not_o have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o all_o the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o necessary_o want_v so_o much_o of_o their_o due_a growth_n and_o although_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v 50_o or_o 60_o year_n yet_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o height_n and_o greatness_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o every_o wind_n because_o those_o root_n that_o shall_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o 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in_o berkshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n with_o many_o other_o shire_n all_o these_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o there_o be_v not_o those_o hindrance_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o will_v require_v no_o other_o charge_n then_o only_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a plant_n and_o care_n in_o plant_v they_o as_o for_o poor_a unfruitful_a ground_n have_v but_o a_o thin_a crust_n yet_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n the_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v until_o their_o root_n descend_v and_o reach_v unto_o that_o good_a earth_n therefore_o not_o only_o choice_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v but_o also_o good_a earth_n thereinto_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n but_o of_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o have_v more_o particular_a direction_n there_o be_v therefore_o not_o any_o of_o those_o land_n former_o speak_v of_o either_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a but_o may_v be_v very_o good_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n except_o these_o few_o follow_v first_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o mist_n fog_n and_o wind_n that_o come_v thence_o will_v much_o endanger_v they_o and_o hinder_v their_o thrive_n second_o all_o high_a and_o dry_a mountain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o want_v moistness_n of_o earth_n but_o be_v infest_a by_o great_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v in_o such_o place_n and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v great_a tree_n grow_v on_o high_a hill_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o plant_v there_o by_o man_n but_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n three_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v flat_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o current_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o some_o other_o 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hoop_n and_o faggot_n amount_n to_o 90104_o pound_n 17_o shilling_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o another_o season_n of_o fell_v the_o increase_n will_v overcharge_v the_o market_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n for_o smart_a hoop_n down_o to_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n that_o there_o will_v be_v great_a vent_n and_o more_o profit_n in_o convert_v the_o wood_n into_o fire_v also_o by_o that_o time_n the_o stock_n will_v begin_v to_o decline_v or_o decay_n they_o be_v plant_v at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n but_o omit_v that_o we_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o improve_v the_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v plant_v as_o aforesaid_a iii_o dist._n the_o next_o or_o three_o distance_n therefore_o former_o mention_v be_v at_o 4_o foot_n 6_o inch_n which_o be_v the_o one_o four_o part_n of_o perch_n this_o be_v the_o near_a distance_n i_o will_v advise_v to_o plant_v underwood_n for_o the_o more_o liberty_n the_o root_n have_v to_o extend_v 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aforesaid_a 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o there_o be_v 3180_o hundred_o and_o 2_o hoop_n amount_v to_o 1590._o pound_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o both_o size_n of_o chesnut_n hoop_n amount_n to_o 2385_o pound_n 4_o penny_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o withey_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v 24800_o rod_n of_o the_o size_n from_o 10_o to_o 13_o foot_n which_o will_v make_v 49600_o bark_n hoop_n which_o arise_v by_o tale_n to_o 413_o hundred_o and_o 40_o hoop_n worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o they_o amount_v to_o 206_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o withy_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v 730000_o rod_n of_o the_o short_a size_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o foot_n they_o will_v make_v 1460000_o hoop_n that_o be_v 12166_o hundred_o and_o 80_o hoop_n and_o be_v worth_a 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o amount_v to_o 4866_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o ash_n and_o withey_n bark_n hoops-amount_n to_o 5073_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o size_n of_o bark_n hoop_n amount_n to_o 7458_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n the_o shred_v and_o offal_n of_o hop-pole_n and_o hoop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stuff_n cut_v down_o will_v make_v 67280_o shred_v faggot_n and_o allow_v five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o there_o will_v be_v of_o they_o 672_o hundred_o and_o 80_o faggot_n worth_a in_o the_o wood_n 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 269_o pound_n 2_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n now_o at_o this_o distance_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n between_o the_o plant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n and_o not_o rest_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o after_o the_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n crop_n receive_v the_o land_n be_v make_v good_a again_o by_o lay_v on_o it_o great_a store_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n for_o if_o you_o weaken_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o often_o plough_v or_o delve_v the_o plant_n can_v thrive_v or_o grow_v to_o raise_v any_o profit_n also_o by_o make_v the_o ground_n poor_a you_o will_v endanger_v the_o life_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o thereby_o lose_v all_o your_o charge_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o corn_n sow_v among_o or_o between_o the_o plant_n the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o plant_v will_v much_o help_v the_o thrive_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o so_o that_o neither_o corn_n or_o grass_n grow_v near_o the_o plant_n than_o one_o foot_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o good_a and_o early_a seed_n season_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a head_n or_o height_n before_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v the_o ground_n mellow_a warm_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n will_v shelter_v and_o shade_v the_o young_a tender_a shoot_n which_o the_o plant_n will_v put_v forth_o from_o the_o scorch_a sun_n now_o the_o most_o proper_a seed_n for_o the_o ground_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o 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country_n they_o use_v only_o wooden_a one_o with_o sufficient_a man_n and_o horse_n to_o order_v they_o and_o so_o cover_v close_o all_o the_o seed_n which_o you_o will_v the_o better_a do_v by_o often_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o break_v the_o clots_n the_o mould_n will_v increase_v and_o become_v both_o small_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n after_o the_o harrower_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n then_o let_v four_o or_o five_o woman_n and_o child_n or_o more_o as_o your_o work_n may_v require_v for_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n so_o they_o have_v less_o wage_n than_o man_n go_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n with_o set_v stick_n and_o set_v or_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o seed_n they_o find_v still_o remain_v above_o and_o cover_v it_o close_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v preserve_v from_o mouse_n rookes_n crow_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o close_o cover_v they_o will_v devour_v and_o carry_v most_o 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air_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a after_o the_o plant_n be_v set_v if_o no_o rain_n fall_v they_o shall_v be_v water_v now_o and_o then_o which_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n yield_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n and_o cause_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v and_o spread_v abundant_o puddle-water_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n excellent_o be_v it_o not_o chargeable_a all_o parch_a and_o dry_a ground_n that_o will_v not_o keep_v moisture_n be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o young_a plant_n because_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o body_n pithy_a and_o porous_a that_o the_o nourish_a faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v enter_v and_o pass_v through_o and_o feed_v all_o the_o part_n but_o dry_a earth_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o tawes_n and_o pore_n of_o a_o plant_n therefore_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o nourish_v there_o be_v several_a opinion_n about_o remove_v tree_n and_o plant_n most_o of_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o rise_n descend_v and_o pride_n of_o sap_n some_o at_o the_o remove_n 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that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o quiet_a by_o tree_n that_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o they_o seldom_o live_v long_o or_o if_o they_o do_v live_v they_o thrive_v not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n shall_v scarce_o be_v save_v if_o remove_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n for_o every_o remove_n give_v a_o main_a check_n to_o the_o stir_a sap_n stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o circulate_v although_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o that_o motion_n as_o sometime_o very_o slow_a cool_a and_o quiet_a other_o time_n much_o stir_v and_o very_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n now_o if_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o life_n alter_v the_o usual_a course_n disease_n follow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o soon_o grow_v cold_a and_o if_o universal_o cold_a death_n follow_v so_o likewise_o sap_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o remove_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n be_v a_o great_a stay_n or_o stoppage_n unto_o it_o like_o blood-letting_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o never_o use_v but_o in_o extremity_n and_o oftentime_o prove_v mortal_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o drought_n and_o cold_a be_v great_a enemy_n to_o tree_n and_o plant_n by_o stay_v of_o the_o sap_n therefore_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a wind_n the_o sap_n do_v not_o rise_v nor_o be_v in_o pride_n so_o soon_o as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v more_o warm_a and_o moist_a also_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o sap_n do_v rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n soon_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a but_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o one_o country_n climate_n or_o continent_n be_v 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life_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o seed_n include_v therein_o and_o because_o every_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o vapour_n be_v move_v towards_o a_o great_a company_n of_o its_o conaturals_n that_o vapour_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v warm_v tend_v upward_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fat_a and_o glutinous_a the_o vapour_n be_v enfold_v therein_o carry_v it_o upward_o with_o it_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o cover_v of_o wound_n put_v forth_o of_o bud_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o
easy_o to_o be_v discern_v therefore_o their_o age_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v first_o set_v or_o planâ—ed_v or_o if_o you_o plant_v with_o slip_n or_o sucker_n you_o must_v reckon_v from_o the_o time_n the_o sap_n first_o put_v forth_o shoot_v for_o if_o you_o transplant_v tree_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n knot_n or_o boil_v they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o yet_o small_a of_o growth_n as_o knot_a cattle_n be_v starve_v at_o first_o yet_o may_v live_v possible_o but_o not_o thrive_v now_o if_o you_o can_v know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o be_v to_o remove_v then_o let_v your_o choice_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o who_o bark_n be_v well_o colour_a without_o knot_n or_o boil_v second_o let_v the_o root_n carry_v proportion_n with_o the_o body_n and_o bough_n that_o be_v round_o and_o spread_a every_o way_n three_o let_v not_o the_o bowl_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v above_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n about_o if_o possible_a for_o this_o size_n or_o greatness_n will_v endanger_v life_n and_o growth_n but_o the_o hazard_n will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o they_o be_v of_o great_a bulk_n because_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v taint_v with_o deadly_a wound_n either_o in_o the_o root_n or_o top_n or_o both_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o good_a this_o evil_a in_o remove_v may_v be_v discern_v within_o few_o year_n by_o the_o tree_n bear_v a_o small_a hungry_a leaf_n also_o by_o the_o blackness_n of_o bough_n and_o bark_n again_o another_o danger_n in_o remove_v tree_n of_o such_o a_o age_n and_o greatness_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o stake_v the_o wind_n by_o often_o shake_v the_o body_n will_v loosen_v the_o root_n and_o break_v the_o young_a taw_n or_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o moisture_n or_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v as_o string_n or_o tie_n grow_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n fasten_v the_o root_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n and_o these_o be_v break_a will_n much_o hinder_v the_o thrive_a if_o not_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o such_o tree_n therefore_o all_o such_o great_a plant_n or_o young_a tree_n transplant_v be_v only_o useful_a for_o ornament_n as_o walk_n and_o such_o like_a or_o pollard_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o often_o pole_v or_o lop_n of_o their_o head_n and_o usual_o grow_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o else_o in_o copice_n or_o other_o waste_a place_n for_o of_o such_o tree_n the_o top_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o bowl_n or_o body_n leave_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o the_o say_a tree_n although_o these_o tree_n may_v not_o grow_v to_o become_v good_a timber_n yet_o they_o may_v live_v bear_v arm_n and_o bough_n useful_a for_o plowboot_n houseboot_o and_o fire_v many_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o charge_n you_o may_v for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a use_n transplan_n or_o remove_v great_a tree_n than_o those_o last_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a root_n with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o so_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o good_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n will_v so_o balance_v the_o body_n and_o top_n that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o bough_n will_v require_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o only_o such_o as_o be_v useless_a which_o will_v be_v proyn_v betimes_o and_o although_o tree_n of_o such_o growth_n and_o greatness_n be_v remove_v they_o may_v thrive_v and_o grow_v for_o timber_n tree_n if_o the_o waste_a bough_n be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o the_o wound_n not_o too_o great_a but_o recoverable_a many_o more_o observation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v now_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o transplant_n those_o tree_n former_o mention_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v great_a care_n take_v than_o in_o young_a plant_n for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n also_o the_o grow_a and_o thrive_v of_o they_o be_v more_o uncertain_a therefore_o we_o shall_v repeat_v over_o again_o some_o of_o our_o former_a direction_n first_o let_v the_o trench_n or_o hole_n you_o dig_v to_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o be_v so_o large_a every_o way_n that_o the_o root_n may_v lie_v at_o length_n and_o not_o be_v bruise_v or_o break_v by_o bend_v or_o force_v into_o the_o place_n second_o set_v such_o tree_n in_o the_o deep_a earth_n or_o crust_n and_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o good_a earth_n reach_v to_o prevent_v shake_v by_o wind_n also_o let_v the_o slope_n side_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n as_o for_o those_o fond_a opinion_n of_o several_a man_n that_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n only_o grow_v and_o thrive_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o their_o element_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o element_n for_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n as_o the_o water_n for_o fish_n but_o as_o water_n have_v several_a distinct_a taste_n smell_n colour_n and_o operation_n also_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n haunt_v delight_n and_o thrive_v in_o those_o several_a water_n as_o some_o in_o salt_n sea_n other_o in_o fresh_a river_n other_o in_o muddy_a pool_n or_o pond_n as_o the_o carp_n bream_n chevin_n and_o other_o in_o shallow_a run_a gravelly_a stream_n as_o trout_n roch_n dace_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o mud_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o eel_n crawfish_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o stony_a bottom_n under_o the_o water_n as_o lobster_n oyster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o the_o earth_n have_v several_a distinct_a taste_n colour_n smell_n and_o operation_n and_o also_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n live_v therein_o and_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n thrive_v and_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o root_n of_o several_a tree_n but_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o nourish_v the_o tree_n by_o produce_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o root_n also_o that_o grow_v downward_o beneath_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n through_o the_o several_a earth_n and_o be_v for_o special_a use_n as_o tie_n and_o stay_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o by_o bind_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o likewise_o to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v both_o body_n and_o bough_n also_o those_o root_n that_o run_v in_o the_o crust_n put_v forth_o other_o root_n downward_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o be_v it_o not_o so_o those_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n that_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n high_a into_o the_o air_n can_v not_o stand_v three_o let_v the_o earth_n be_v moist_a and_o mellow_a that_o so_o fall_v between_o the_o root_n it_o may_v the_o better_a hold_v they_o four_o in_o set_v be_v sure_a you_o shake_v the_o tree_n easy_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v fall_v and_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o among_o the_o root_n and_o often_o tread_v it_o as_o you_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o root_n gentle_o with_o one_o of_o your_o foot_n hold_v the_o tree_n upright_o with_o your_o hand_n leave_v no_o hollowness_n or_o vacant_a place_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o get_v in_o which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a five_o let_v not_o your_o plant_n or_o tree_n be_v bind_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o stake_n or_o lean_a against_o any_o hold_n but_o about_o every_o tree_n set_v four_o stake_n let_v two_o of_o they_o be_v set_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o two_o upon_o or_o very_o little_a within_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v not_o reach_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o 4_o stake_n may_v stand_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n also_o brace_v above_o and_o below_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n with_o brace_n to_o keep_v or_o join_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o but_o if_o the_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v bark_v by_o any_o cattle_n as_o deer_n goat_n hare_n coney_n or_o any_o other_o than_o you_o must_v board_v it_o between_o the_o stake_n or_o add_v more_o stake_n set_v they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o drive_v they_o in_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o and_o below_o over_o against_o the_o brace_n there_o must_v be_v wind_v a_o good_a wisp_n role_n or_o rope_n of_o hay_n contain_v in_o thickness_n
although_o for_o man_n sin_n the_o earth_n be_v curse_v to_o bring_v brier_n and_o thorn_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o life_n of_o vegetive_n be_v therefore_o shorten_v but_o that_o every_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o species_n by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v to_o the_o time_n first_o appoint_v at_o the_o creation_n if_o man_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o tree_n may_v live_v during_o the_o world_n or_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o not_o come_v under_o man_n transgression_n for_o if_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n have_v live_v above_o 900_o year_n much_o more_o may_v the_o oak_n live_v many_o thousand_o but_o second_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n we_o read_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o wood_n have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v in_o all_o age_n and_o be_v waste_v to_o this_o day_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o plant_v any_o except_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o private_a occasion_n his_o majesty_n forest_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a wood_n and_o woodland_n in_o england_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o man_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a tree_n die_v and_o young_a grow_v up_o in_o their_o room_n nor_o that_o decay_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o except_o some_o few_o for_o fire_v but_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a tree_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o or_o that_o such_o old_a like_o decay_a tree_n be_v the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n but_o chief_o by_o be_v often_o lop_v shredded_a chip_v and_o cut_v either_o bough_n or_o root_n or_o by_o other_o accident_n as_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o oppress_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o tree_n grow_v too_o near_o they_o or_o otherlike_o which_o may_v shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o sound_a tree_n beside_o other_o encumbrance_n under_o ground_n as_o land-spring_n watercourse_n rock_n of_o stone_n or_o slate_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o subterranous_a passage_n three_o there_o be_v tree_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_a boundary_a tree_n or_o landmark_n many_o hundred_o year_n which_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a man_n live_v grow_v like_o tree_n four_o it_o have_v be_v my_o observation_n in_o travel_v abroad_o that_o great_a wood_n or_o wood_n of_o great_a timber-tree_n have_v be_v so_o environ_v with_o bogs_n or_o moorish_a ground_n that_o not_o any_o engine_n cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o of_o those_o great_a tree_n have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o other_o wood_n i_o have_v see_v contain_v many_o mile_n very_o rocky_a and_o they_o so_o high_a and_o rugged_a that_o not_o any_o cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o ground_n abound_v with_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n and_o not_o much_o people_v nor_o ever_o be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cart_n wagon_n or_o other_o engine_n thereabouts_o in_o use_n to_o convey_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n general_o use_v be_v young_a tree_n with_o which_o they_o build_v their_o cabin_n booth_n or_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n frame_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v make_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o carry_v on_o man_n back_n i_o have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o wood_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o great_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o dead_a tree_n i_o then_o see_v be_v such_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v rot_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o use_n the_o country_n be_v full_a and_o other_o that_o be_v stand_v but_o dead_a i_o find_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a tree_n which_o do_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a tree_n or_o from_o seed_n fall_v in_o long_a grass_n and_o so_o grow_v altogether_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shorten_v their_o life_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o history_n that_o mention_n either_o the_o plant_n fell_n or_o cut_v any_o of_o these_o wood_n nor_o the_o old_a man_n then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n can_v inform_v i_o five_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o lancashire_n shropshire_n and_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o firre-tree_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o 2_o or_o 3_o yard_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n for_o no_o history_n nor_o any_o lease_n conveyance_n or_o deed_n in_o writing_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n also_o they_o be_v find_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o moorish_a place_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o fir_n to_o grow_v in_o there_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o and_o of_o late_a several_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v find_v whole_a body_n and_o root_n and_o the_o timber_n very_o sound_a now_o if_o such_o tree_n have_v dure_v find_v so_o long_o after_o death_n much_o long_o may_v they_o have_v live_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n in_o their_o root_n only_o there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firre-tree_n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n continue_v many_o month_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o soften_v and_o mellow_v the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v return_v into_o their_o channel_n by_o a_o strong_a wind_n as_o in_o gen._n 8._o verse_n 1._o which_o say_v wind_n after_o the_o water_n be_v something_o assuage_v do_v blow_v down_o several_a tree_n the_o fir_n be_v tall_a and_o the_o root_n run_v shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o soon_o blow_v down_o and_o leave_v float_v on_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o porousness_n and_o lightness_n now_o when_o the_o water_n be_v total_o assuage_v where_o the_o last_o wind_n leave_v they_o there_o those_o tree_n sink_v into_o the_o mud_n and_o every_o tide_n from_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o earth_n or_o sand_n do_v cover_v they_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o after_o time_n fall_v off_o or_o leave_v those_o shore_n that_o earth_n become_v dry_a and_o produce_v grass_n moss_n weed_n and_o such_o like_a which_o do_v grow_v over_o and_o hide_v those_o tree_n until_o such_o time_n that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v more_o people_v and_o then_o these_o tree_n be_v discover_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o more_o proof_n there_o be_v which_o much_o strengthen_v my_o belief_n in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o age_n of_o a_o oak_n but_o thus_o have_v we_o in_o a_o plain_a way_n and_o experimental_a give_v help_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n timber_n tree_n many_o more_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v add_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v plow_a delve_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o different_a way_n of_o dress_v and_o proyn_v also_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v all_o sort_n of_o underwoods_n with_o their_o name_n and_o character_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v keep_v to_o my_o business_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n in_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n now_o the_o best_a figure_n for_o this_o plot_n of_o land_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o quadrat_fw-la or_o four_o square_a of_o equal_a angle_n because_o it_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o you_o can_v do_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n also_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v plant_v uniform_o and_o in_o order_n to_o perform_v this_o there_o must_v be_v provide_v two_o chain_n make_v of_o wyer_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v 22_o yard_n which_o be_v 4_o perch_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o measure_v for_o 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 4_o broad_a be_v a_o acre_n but_o if_o woodland_n measure_n than_o the_o chain_n must_v be_v 24_o yard_n in_o length_n one_o of_o the_o say_a chain_n must_v
wormwood_n yarrow_n there_o be_v many_o plant_n herb_n and_o seed_n bring_v out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o here_o name_v because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o art_n herbary_n that_o those_o plant_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o several_a kingdom_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o medicinal_a to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o those_o kingdom_n therefore_o we_o have_v not_o any_o plant_n or_o herb_n in_o our_o garden_n but_o such_o as_o natural_o grow_v in_o england_n as_o best_o fit_v with_o our_o english_a constitution_n now_o all_o these_o plant_n will_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v alike_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o earth_n as_o parsnip_n carrot_n and_o such_o like_a will_v require_v a_o light_n loose_a or_o rich_a sandy_a earth_n and_o cabbage_n turnip_n bean_n and_o such_o like_a a_o rich_a clay_n or_o a_o moist_a rich_a earth_n again_o some_o plant_n or_o root_n have_v long_a shank_n will_v require_v a_o deep_a crust_n of_o good_a earth_n as_o liquorish_a parsnip_n etc._n etc._n other_o a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o good_a earth_n as_o onion_n turnip_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o round_a or_o short_a root_a plant_n also_o some_o plant_n best_o thrive_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a earth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o whole_a day_n other_o in_o mean_a or_o poor_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n some_o in_o moist_a earth_n other_o in_o dry_a therefore_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o gardener_n several_a kind_n of_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v or_o such_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o so_o comely_a and_o orderly_o place_v in_o the_o bed_n border_n and_o square_n and_o so_o intermingle_v that_o one_o look_v thereon_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v what_o nature_n correct_v by_o art_n can_v do_v and_o that_o every_o country_n housewife_n may_v improve_v she_o own_o private_a garden_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o these_o few_o follow_a observation_n first_o in_o cold_a country_n or_o earth_n plant_n or_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v so_o soon_o as_o in_o hot_a but_o always_o observe_v to_o set_v moist_a and_o sow_v dry_a second_o the_o root_n of_o slip_v set_v must_v be_v twine_v if_o they_o will_v abide_v it_o three_o all_o herb_n for_o flower_n shall_v once_o in_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n be_v renew_v four_o all_o herb_n in_o drought_n shall_v be_v often_o water_v with_o puddle_n water_n five_o seed_v spoil_v most_o root_n by_o draw_v the_o heart_n or_o sap_n from_o they_o six_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o use_v when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n tender_a and_o green_a before_o they_o blow_v but_o when_o they_o be_v blow_v than_o the_o flower_n be_v best_a and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o their_o prime_n if_o you_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o flower_n all_o winter_n then_o dry_a they_o a_o little_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o sew_v they_o up_o in_o brown_a paper_n and_o hang_v they_o not_o far_o 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