charles_n of_o navarre_n call_v the_o noble_a gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o by_o his_o liberality_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v thereby_o wipe_v out_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n and_o establish_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n what_o can_v a_o liberal_a prince_n do_v what_o can_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n oblige_v to_o even_o tyranny_n 6._o tyranny_n prov._n 19_o 6._o be_v connive_v at_o and_o bear_v with_o when_o the_o prince_n know_v how_o to_o give_v especial_o when_o it_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n by_o supply_v the_o public_a necessity_n and_o reward_v person_n of_o merit_n this_o virtue_n in_o my_o opinion_n maintain_v tiberius_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o this_o he_o always_o practise_v ann_n practise_v quam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la diu_fw-la retinuit_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteras_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n 1._o ann_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n than_o liberality_n and_o goodness_n for_o they_o usual_o go_v together_o if_o not_o use_v with_o moderation_n liberality_n say_v king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a become_v all_o man_n of_o power_n but_o principal_o a_o king_n when_o he_o use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v garcias_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarr_n lose_v his_o subject_n affection_n by_o the_o same_o liberality_n with_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v gain_v they_o for_o to_o maintain_v it_o he_o oppress_v they_o with_o tax_n and_o imposition_n prodigality_n be_v little_a distant_a from_o rapine_n or_o tyranny_n for_o when_o the_o treasury_n be_v drain_v by_o ambition_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v recruit_v by_o ill_a and_o indirect_a mean_n ann_n mean_n ac_fw-la velut_fw-la perfringere_fw-la aerarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exhauserimus_fw-la per_fw-la scelera_fw-la supplendum_fw-la â—rit_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n he_o who_o give_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a say_v alphonso_n the_o wise_a be_v not_o liberal_a but_o prodigal_a and_o when_o his_o own_o stock_n fail_v he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o other_o so_o that_o if_o on_o one_o side_n he_o â—â—kes_v friend_n by_o what_o he_o give_v he_o on_o the_o other_a side_n make_v enemy_n by_o what_o he_o take_v away_o diego_n d'_fw-fr arias_n treasurer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o his_o retinue_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o lesser_a number_n and_o that_o the_o salary_n allow_v to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o actual_o serve_v or_o be_v any_o way_n incapacitate_v may_v be_v take_v off_o to_o who_o the_o king_n make_v this_o answer_n i_o too_o be_v i_o arias_n shall_v more_o respect_v my_o money_n thâ—n_v my_o liberality_n you_o say_v well_o as_o to_o yourself_o but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v act_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o poverty_n or_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v new_a tax_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v his_o authority_n by_o the_o public_a good_a not_o his_o own_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v good_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v bad_a word_n true_o worthy_a a_o king_n if_o he_o have_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o consideration_n but_o his_o gift_n be_v always_o excessive_a and_o without_o order_n without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o his_o brother-in-law_n king_n ferdinand_n observe_v in_o one_o of_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o give_v reward_n for_o show_v not_o for_o merit_v whence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o circumspection_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o his_o liberality_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n only_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o to_o obey_v he_o a_o extravagant_a subject_a ruin_n only_o himself_o but_o a_o prince_n himself_o and_o state_n too_o the_o treasury_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o ebb_n if_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v extravagant_o liberal_a without_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o public_a necessity_n the_o mountain_n do_v squander_v away_o the_o snow_n which_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o field_n and_o valley_n heap_v upon_o its_o top_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a preserve_v it_o against_o summer_n and_o then_o in_o gentle_a stream_n return_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v attract_v from_o they_o do_v descend_v all_o at_o once_o for_o so_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v their_o design_n and_o will_v be_v slight_v as_o useless_a for_o liberality_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o liberality_n nor_o do_v they_o immediate_o mix_v with_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o plain_n and_o valley_n dry_a as_o prince_n usual_o do_v who_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a what_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o drain_v the_o thirsty_a sand_n to_o supply_v the_o brimful_a lake_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o vain_a extravagance_n to_o oppress_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o ruin_n be_v always_o promote_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o few_o the_o people_n can_v brook_v to_o see_v that_o power_n vain_o squander_v away_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n dignity_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o prodigal_n be_v not_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v common_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n of_o extravagance_n not_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o by_o give_v all_o to_o a_o few_o he_o offend_v many_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o some_o particular_a one_o be_v want_v in_o general_a by_o all_o he_o who_o give_v without_o care_n or_o choice_n enrich_v indeed_o but_o reward_v not_o to_o give_v to_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v spare_v to_o other_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o use_v great_a prudence_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n 4._o reward_n psal._n 98._o 4._o for_o when_o they_o be_v well_o distribute_v though_o they_o fall_v on_o but_o few_o they_o affect_v many_o the_o scripture_n command_v all_o offering_n to_o be_v make_v with_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o prudence_n 11._o prudence_n levit._fw-la 2._o 14._o eccl._n 35._o 11._o equal_o distant_a from_o prodigality_n and_o avarice_n but_o because_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v generous_a to_o all_o let_v he_o imitate_v aurora_n which_o as_o it_o pass_v always_o leave_v something_o though_o but_o dew_n and_o flower_n nay_o often_o satisfy_v only_o with_o its_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n let_v he_o give_v to_o all_o but_o with_o such_o moderation_n that_o without_o put_v it_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o give_v more_o he_o may_v content_v they_o some_o by_o present_n some_o by_o word_n and_o some_o by_o affability_n 11._o affability_n eccl._n 35._o 11._o for_o oftentimes_o the_o eye_n give_v more_o than_o the_o hand_n liberality_n be_v the_o only_a virtue_n which_o shall_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o more_o than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o express_v some_o demonstration_n with_o such_o address_n that_o he_o may_v be_v general_o esteem_v liberal_a so_o that_o he_o must_v avoid_v refusal_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o receive_v they_o from_o a_o prince_n what_o he_o can_v give_v to_o day_n he_o may_v give_v to_o morrow_n and_o if_o he_o can_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v time_n discover_v it_o than_o to_o tell_v it_o himself_o he_o who_o refuse_v either_o do_v not_o distinguish_v merit_n or_o show_v his_o want_n of_o power_n or_o will_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o declaration_n become_v a_o prince_n who_o power_n and_o grandeur_n the_o petitioner_n acknowledge_v let_v a_o prince_n be_v generous_a in_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n but_o let_v it_o be_v with_o office_n and_o employment_n and_o other_o revenue_n already_o allot_v to_o liberality_n not_o with_o the_o crown-rent_n and_o treasury_n reserve_v for_o great_a use_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n be_v very_o liberal_a but_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n slow_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n the_o better_a to_o gain_v man_n mind_n and_o to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n he_o know_v with_o great_a prudence_n to_o mingle_v liberality_n with_o frugality_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n but_o also_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o generous_a and_o
of_o 〈◊〉_d order_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o instant_o threaten_v if_o he_o use_v not_o to_o drive_v he_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o out_o 〈◊〉_d his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o do_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bishopric_n of_o cuenca_n to_o which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v â—â—â—ated_v raphaël_n galeot_n a_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o hisp._n own_o anton._n â—eb_n hist._n hisp._n for_o â—â—e_z king_n incense_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o foreigner_n and_o without_o his_o nomination_n enjoin_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o leave_n rome_n protest_v he_o will_v call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v his_o nuncio_n into_o spain_n he_o bid_v he_o return_v complain_v that_o his_o holiness_n do_v not_o use_v he_o as_o such_o a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v and_o wonder_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o commission_n but_o he_o humble_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o priâ—â—es_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o submit_v whole_o to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n by_o this_o and_o the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v admit_v and_o all_o the_o difference_n adjust_v but_o unless_o for_o self-preservation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o case_n be_v extreme_o dangerous_a recourse_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o these_o method_n and_o it_o be_v befit_v the_o paternal_a affection_n of_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o courteous_a always_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o prince_n for_o although_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v the_o two_o sword_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n yet_o this_o aught_o to_o execute_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v it_o as_o alphonsus_n the_o wise_a say_v 2._o say_v in_o proem_n p._n 2._o of_o so_o much_o concernment_n for_o those_o two_o power_n always_o to_o agree_v so_o that_o each_o may_v help_v the_o other_o when_o occasion_n require_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o those_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o this_o high_a station_n have_v this_o care_n deep_o root_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v oftentime_o perplex_v by_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o sow_v discord_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o minister_n who_o think_v to_o wind_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o best_a preferment_n by_o their_o independency_n on_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o aversion_n they_o bear_v they_o always_o invent_v pretence_n to_o reject_v their_o petition_n and_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o affront_v their_o ambassador_n and_o who_o to_o appear_v stout_a suggest_v violent_a counsel_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o zeal_n all_o which_o ruin_n the_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o temporal_a prince_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o chill_v the_o vein_n of_o piety_n for_o want_v of_o love_n the_o artery_n that_o cherish_v they_o and_o maintain_v their_o warmth_n emblem_n xcv_o the_o isthmus_n maintain_v itself_o between_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o two_o contrary_a sea_n as_o their_o common_a arbiter_n not_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o than_o that_o hence_o what_o one_o take_v from_o it_o the_o other_o restore_v again_o and_o by_o the_o conflict_n of_o both_o it_o be_v preserve_v entire_a for_o if_o the_o wave_n of_o either_o shall_v once_o swell_v and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n they_o will_v spoil_v its_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o isthmus_n this_o neutrality_n betwixt_o two_o great_a power_n support_v for_o a_o long_a time_n peter_n ruiz_n d'azagra_fw-la in_o his_o government_n of_o albarraein_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 16._o arragon_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 11._o c._n 16._o for_o each_o of_o these_o king_n take_v care_n not_o to_o let_v it_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o and_o those_o emulation_n keep_v the_o freedom_n of_o that_o little_a state_n untouched_a by_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o stand_v neuter_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o free_a disposal_n of_o the_o pass_n into_o â—â—aly_a by_o the_o alps_o as_o a_o thing_n whereon_o their_o grandeur_n their_o conservation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o friendship_n entire_o depend_v it_o high_o concern_v each_o of_o these_o crown_v not_o to_o let_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n have_v so_o often_o march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n and_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v from_o he_o i_o know_v only_o one_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v better_a that_o these_o prince_n breaâ—_n this_o neutrality_n and_o side_n with_o one_o of_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o other_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o their_o dominion_n particular_o that_o of_o france_n for_o if_o once_o the_o french_a shall_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o will_v become_v so_o powerful_a consider_v they_o have_v already_o extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o the_o very_a utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a through_o calâ—â—ria_n that_o over_o run_v the_o state_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o but_o then_o they_o with_o a_o intolerable_a slavery_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o italy_n will_v soon_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o without_o hope_n of_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n again_o and_o for_o spain_n ever_o to_o retrieve_v their_o loss_n or_o balance_v their_o force_n will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n between_o they_o too_o this_o danger_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n weigh_v when_o see_v charles_n the_o eighth_n power_n increase_v in_o italy_n they_o strike_v up_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n from_o that_o time_n one_o may_v say_v divine_a providence_n begin_v to_o contrive_v the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n and_o of_o religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o fall_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n then_o take_v root_n in_o germany_n advance_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o establish_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n in_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o milan_n that_o italy_n may_v have_v a_o catholic_n prince_n to_o defend_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o make_v it_o content_a with_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n fief_n and_o arm_n it_o raise_v it_o a_o rival_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o lay_v its_o king_n under_o a_o necessity_n for_o their_o preservation_n of_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o other_o prince_n by_o maintain_v justice_n among_o they_o with_o these_o peace_n without_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n to_o war_n which_o always_o hazard_v the_o right_n and_o design_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a this_o advantage_n which_o italy_n reap_v from_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o some_o unjust_o traduce_v as_o a_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o its_o repose_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o their_o not_o well_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o counterpoise_n a_o person_n ignorant_a in_o navigation_n see_v the_o bottom_n of_o a_o ship_n fill_v with_o sand_n and_o stone_n think_v it_o carry_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o wreck_n in_o this_o weight_n whereas_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea-affair_n know_v that_o without_o this_o ballast_n the_o lightness_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v never_o subsist_v long_o against_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wave_n nicephorus_n speak_v of_o this_o aequilibrium_fw-la between_o two_o crown_n look_n on_o it_o as_o a_o common_a advantage_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o enough_o admire_v the_o inscrutable_a wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o make_v then_o direct_o opposite_a mean_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o when_o he_o will_v keep_v two_o power_n at_o variance_n without_o however_o subject_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o either_o give_v to_o both_o commander_n who_o capacity_n and_o courage_n discover_v the_o artifices_fw-la and_o oppose_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o adverse_a
consequent_a to_o it_o incurable_a virtue_n that_o improve_v and_o increase_v with_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o the_o precedency_n of_o other_o but_o excel_v even_o themselves_o 28._o themselves_o iâ—_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n that_o he_o bear_v the_o yoke_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o sit_v alone_o and_o keep_v silence_n because_o he_o have_v bear_v it_o upon_o he_o lam._n 3._o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o four_o winge_a animal_n in_o ezekiel_n vision_n the_o eagle_n one_o of_o that_o very_a number_n be_v carry_v high_a than_o all_o those_o four_o 10._o four_o they_o four_o have_v also_o the_o face_n of_o a_o eagle_n ezek._n 1._o 10._o for_o because_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o hatch_v begin_v to_o have_v wing_n the_o other_o not_o till_o long_v after_o she_o not_o only_o appear_v above_o they_o but_o herself_o too_o for_o want_v of_o a_o suitable_a consideration_n of_o this_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v that_o many_o person_n usual_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o their_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o 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have_v destroy_v more_o than_o danger_n itself_o what_o vain_a apprehension_n can_v do_v we_o have_v within_o these_o few_o year_n see_v at_o a_o public_a bull-fight_a at_o madrid_n when_o a_o sudden_a bruit_n be_v raise_v of_o some_o danger_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v strike_v confusion_n and_o terror_n into_o all_o though_o not_o one_o know_v the_o reason_n the_o confuse_a flight_n of_o some_o increase_v the_o consternation_n and_o because_o none_o will_v stay_v to_o know_v the_o certainty_n many_o run_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o take_v to_o escape_v it_o and_o the_o consequence_n have_v be_v much_o worse_o have_v not_o the_o constancy_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o who_o every_o one_o eye_n be_v upon_o unmoved_a at_o the_o commotion_n and_o rumour_n raise_v the_o tremble_a spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n except_o the_o prince_n in_o danger_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v repress_v the_o people_n fear_n counsel_n be_v 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noble_a action_n the_o great_a captain_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n garillan_n with_o his_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o his_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o desert_v and_o when_o his_o officeâ—_n advise_v he_o to_o retreat_n he_o answer_v this_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o rather_o to_o gain_v ground_n though_o 〈◊〉_d enough_o for_o a_o grave_a than_o give_v back_o a_o step_n may_v i_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n a_o heroic_a sentence_n worthy_a the_o courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man._n hâ—_n well_o know_v that_o without_o rashness_n there_o be_v no_o hopeâ—_n in_o the_o case_n he_o then_o be_v but_o weigh_v the_o dangâ—â—_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o only_a support_n of_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o that_o expedition_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o risk_a of_o one_o battle_n and_o maintain_v his_o repute_n than_o to_o lose_v by_o degree_n with_o dishonour_n how_o often_o for_o want_v of_o a_o timely_a incision_n have_v we_o 〈◊〉_d wound_v fester_v and_o spread_v some_o danger_n vanish_v of_o themselves_o other_o be_v increase_v by_o negligence_n and_o waste_v kingdom_n insensiblyâ—_n and_o make_v they_o perish_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o consumption_n some_o be_v unknown_a of_o these_o one_o can_v be_v too_o caâ—tious_a for_o that_o they_o surprise_v before_o a_o remedy_n can_v be_v provide_v other_o be_v know_v but_o slight_v by_o these_o negligence_n and_o too_o much_o confidence_n be_v usual_o suâ—ferers_n no_o danger_n though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a shall_v be_v despise_v for_o time_n and_o other_o accident_n often_o augment_v they_o and_o valour_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o vanquish_a as_o in_o divert_v danger_n to_o live_v in_o sight_n â—â—ereof_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o to_o suffer_v they_o hier._n they_o nemo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la juxta_fw-la viperam_fw-la secure_v somnos_fw-la sapit_fw-la quae_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la percutiat_fw-la certe_fw-la solicitat_fw-la tutius_fw-la est_fw-la perire_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la periculâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d periisse_fw-la sanct._n hier._n nor_o be_v the_o confidence_n we_o put_v in_o another_o clemency_n less_o treacherous_a when_o to_o decline_v one_o danger_n we_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a as_o when_o we_o surrender_v ourselves_o at_o discretion_n to_o a_o enemy_n we_o consider_v in_o he_o only_o the_o generosity_n of_o pardon_n not_o the_o force_n of_o revenge_n or_o ambition_n we_o measure_v his_o compassion_n by_o our_o grief_n and_o affliction_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v move_v he_o to_o relieve_v we_o when_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o majorca_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o his_o brother-in-law_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n who_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o pretence_n will_v dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n think_v this_o submission_n will_v obtain_v what_o his_o arm_n can_v not_o but_o that_o king_n be_v
not_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o lover_n when_o she_o say_v our_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o eye_n what_o they_o see_v they_o believe_v and_o elsewhere_o she_o call_v the_o day_n quick_a sight_v in_o which_o she_o never_o trade_v but_o for_o the_o ready_a blind_a be_v resolve_v make_v by_o confidence_n pythagoras_n motto_n be_v not_o to_o shake_v hand_n with_o every_o body_n credulity_n to_o all_o be_v very_o dangerous_a let_v a_o prince_n therefore_o consider_v well_o before_o he_o engage_v himself_o think_v always_o that_o his_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o his_o enemy_n design_n to_o cheat_v he_o one_o more_o the_o other_o less_o one_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o territory_n and_o riches_n the_o other_o only_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o goodwill_n this_o pre-supposition_n shall_v not_o be_v derive_v from_o fraud_n and_o villainy_n give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o forfeit_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o will_v utter_o confound_v the_o public_a faith_n and_o be_v a_o great_a blot_n in_o his_o reputation_n this_o caution_n shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o prudent_a circumspection_n and_o piece_n of_o policy_n that_o diffidence_n the_o daughter_n of_o suspicion_n be_v then_o unblamable_a in_o a_o prince_n when_o it_o be_v frivolous_a and_o vicious_a which_o immediate_o discover_v its_o effect_n and_o proceed_v to_o execution_n not_o that_o circumspect_a and_o general_a distrust_n which_o equal_o regard_v all_o without_o particularise_v upon_o any_o one_o until_o the_o circumstance_n well_o examine_v shall_v dictate_v otherwise_o and_o perhaps_o you_o may_v not_o sufficient_o confide_v in_o any_o one_o who_o you_o may_v nevertheless_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a distrust_v of_o he_o but_o a_o general_a caution_n of_o prudence_n there_o be_v fort_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v garrison_n keep_v as_o if_o on_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n this_o caution_n be_v convenient_a and_o reflect_v not_o upon_o the_o subject_n fidelity_n a_o prince_n may_v confide_v in_o his_o relation_n ally_n subject_n and_o minister_n yet_o this_o confidence_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o remiss_a as_o to_o lull_v he_o asleep_o and_o make_v he_o careless_a of_o all_o accident_n by_o which_o ambition_n interest_n or_o hatred_n usual_o pervert_v fidelity_n break_v the_o strong_a bar_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o suffer_v than_o live_v in_o the_o continual_a alarm_n of_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o rather_o let_v thing_n run_v on_o than_o remedy_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v he_o make_v his_o minister_n wicked_a and_o sometime_o treacherous_a for_o they_o impute_v his_o indulgence_n to_o incapability_n despise_v and_o slight_v he_o and_o each_o reign_v absolute_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v allot_v he_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v vigilant_a and_o if_o he_o do_v confide_v in_o any_o do_v it_o not_o without_o caution_n when_o he_o be_v always_o so_o prepare_v that_o treachery_n shall_v never_o find_v he_o unprovided_a when_o he_o condemn_v not_o without_o hear_v and_o reprehend_v not_o but_o to_o preserve_v fidelity_n when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n he_o may_v wear_v his_o crown_n in_o safety_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n hisp._n captain_n gonâ—alez_n fernandez_n of_o cordouâ—_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n nevertheless_o he_o keep_v those_o people_n near_o he_o who_o shall_v diligent_o pry_v into_o his_o action_n that_o he_o know_v how_o narrow_o he_o be_v watch_v may_v act_n with_o the_o more_o caution_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o action_n of_o distrust_n but_o prudence_n for_o all_o this_o he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v not_o groundless_a and_o frivolous_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o the_o same_o great_a captain_n for_o though_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n he_o want_v he_o for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o he_o when_o he_o see_v with_o what_o eagerness_n all_o the_o people_n strive_v to_o serve_v and_o fight_v under_o he_o and_o so_o endeavour_v by_o alâ—_n the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o duke_n valentine_n 〈◊〉_d that_o suspect_v a_o experiment_a fidelity_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o one_o suspect_v so_o over_o jealous_a spirit_n to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a though_o sometime_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o service_n of_o such_o great_a man_n may_v be_v rather_o a_o prince_n envy_n or_o ingratitude_n than_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o this_o wise_a prince_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o man_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v discontent_v a_o prince_n must_v expect_v little_a fidelity_n from_o a_o person_n of_o who_o he_o have_v once_o show_v a_o distrust_n the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o generous_a a_o spirit_n be_v the_o more_o it_o resent_v the_o suspicion_n of_o its_o fidelity_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o quit_v it_o which_o make_v getulius_n make_v bold_a to_o write_v to_o tiberius_n that_o he_o be_v loyal_a and_o unless_o suspect_v will_v remain_v so_o ann_n so_o sibi_fw-la fidem_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullis_fw-la infidiis_fw-la peteretur_fw-la mansuram_fw-la tac._n 6._o ann_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o accident_n as_o well_o as_o other_o how_o far_o he_o ought_v to_o confide_v in_o his_o subject_n among_o the_o caution_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o leave_v his_o son_n don_n john_n there_o be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v the_o reward_v give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n against_o king_n peter_n their_o natural_a lord_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o they_o as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n king_n peter_n like_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o past_a offence_n by_o future_a service_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o confidence_n in_o the_o neuter_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o more_o addict_v to_o self_n interest_n than_o the_o public_a good_n traitor_n be_v odious_a even_o to_o those_o who_o they_o serve_v by_o their_o treason_n ann_n treason_n quip_n proditores_fw-la etiam_fw-la iis_fw-la quos_fw-la anteponunt_fw-la invisunt_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n and_o the_o loyal_a be_v esteem_v by_o those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v so_o upon_o this_o ground_n otho_n trust_v celsus_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v galba_n hist._n galba_n mansitque_fw-la celso_n velut_fw-la fat_a alitâ—r_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la othone_n fides_fw-la integre_n &_o infelix_fw-la tac._n 1_o hist._n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o raise_v a_o minister_n all_o at_o once_o to_o great_a place_n for_o it_o make_v other_o envy_n he_o and_o hate_v the_o prince_n they_o take_v this_o sudden_a promotion_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o levity_n there_o be_v no_o minister_n so_o modest_a as_o not_o to_o be_v affront_v nor_o so_o zealous_a as_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o devoir_n when_o he_o see_v another_o so_o unjust_o prefer_v for_o one_o that_o be_v satisfy_v many_o be_v discontent_v and_o when_o the_o minister_n be_v disgu_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o government_n shall_v go_v well_o such_o election_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o abortive_a birth_n and_o fidelity_n take_v deep_a root_n when_o it_o see_v that_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o faithful_a service_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n time_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o minister_n first_o in_o place_n of_o small_a trust_n lest_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o too_o dear_a afterward_o in_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 10._o importance_n he_o that_o be_v faithful_a in_o that_o which_o be_v least_o be_v faithful_a also_o in_o much_o luk._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o examine_v before_o he_o employ_v he_o in_o affair_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n what_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o shake_v his_o fidelity_n what_o his_o birth_n be_v what_o his_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n this_o circumspection_n be_v particular_o necessary_a in_o place_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n and_o security_n of_o government_n augustus_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o senator_n or_o roman_a knight_n to_o enter_v egypt_n without_o his_o special_a order_n because_o that_o province_n be_v the_o grainary_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o have_v the_o other_o at_o command_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n tiberius_n sharp_o reprehend_v germanicus_n for_o go_v into_o
scarce_o any_o one_o attack_n a_o state_n he_o think_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o if_o all_o that_o be_v lavish_o squander_v away_o in_o game_n show_v and_o building_n be_v expend_v upon_o this_o prince_n will_v live_v abundant_o more_o secure_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n enjoy_v more_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximilian_n take_v it_o as_o a_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n who_o lay_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n design_v for_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n upon_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o citadel_n 11._o citadel_n ita_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tutelae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la instructae_fw-la murorum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la providebitur_fw-la &_o instaurandi_fw-la agonis_fw-la voluptas_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la his_fw-la qua_fw-la ad_fw-la securitatis_fw-la cautionem_fw-la spectant_fw-la in_fw-la secuti_fw-la temporis_fw-la circuitus_fw-la circuitione_n repraesentabit_fw-la l._n unica_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr expen_n publ._n l._n 11._o emblem_n lxxxiii_o the_o very_a ground_n whereon_o fortress_n be_v build_v be_v their_o great_a enemy_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o with_o the_o shovel_n and_o pickax_n weapon_n of_o this_o age_n trenches_n and_o approach_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v a_o storm_n it_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o same_o that_o mine_n be_v secret_o spring_v under_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n which_o take_v fire_n blow_v they_o all_o up_o that_o castle_n only_o be_v impregnable_a which_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o foam_a billow_n which_o although_o they_o beat_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o defend_v it_o by_o not_o admit_v of_o a_o naval_a siege_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n will_v be_v in_o a_o calm_a if_o it_o shall_v continue_v long_o thus_o government_n while_o engage_v in_o war_n be_v general_o safe_a 14._o safe_a civitates_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la conservantur_fw-la caedem_fw-la iâ—perâ—o_fw-la potitae_fw-la corrumpuntur_fw-la aristot._fw-la l._n 7._o polit._n c._n 14._o then_o be_v they_o industrious_o vigilant_a provident_o forewarn_v glory_n animate_v exercise_n redouble_v their_o courage_n emulation_n prompt_v to_o great_a erterprise_n and_o common_a danger_n unite_v man_n affection_n and_o purge_v off_o the_o state_n be_v ill_a humour_n fear_v of_o a_o enemy_n keep_v a_o people_n regular_n and_o under_o law_n sallust_n law_n metus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la sallust_n the_o roman_n be_v never_o more_o valiant_a nor_o their_o subject_n more_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o when_o pyrrhus_n first_o and_o after_o he_o hannibal_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o their_o city_n a_o great_a monarchy_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o power_n than_o other_o be_v from_o their_o weakness_n for_o that_o through_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o its_o strength_n neglect_v to_o provide_v against_o future_a casualty_n 28._o casualty_n who_o arrow_n be_v sharp_a and_o all_o their_o bow_n bend_v their_o horse_n hoof_n shall_v be_v count_v like_o â—lints_n isai._n 5._o 28._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_n put_v this_o always_o upon_o its_o guard_n if_o military_a discipline_n cease_v and_o be_v not_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n sloth_n effeminate_v mind_n weaken_v and_o throw_v down_o wall_n rust_v sword_n and_o gnaw_v the_o strap_n of_o shield_n debauchery_n by_o degree_n increase_v with_o it_o and_o ambition_n reign_v whence_o arise_v dissension_n and_o from_o they_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o intestine_a malady_n or_o infirmity_n engender_v by_o laziness_n but_o the_o whole_a state_n suffer_v by_o it_o nothing_o grow_v or_o be_v preserve_v without_o motion_n q._n metellus_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o carthage_n say_v open_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o now_o apprehend_v that_o of_o rome_n will_v follow_v when_o he_o see_v that_o rival_n republic_n destroy_v pub._n nasica_n hear_v one_o say_v this_o success_n put_v affair_n in_o a_o better_a posture_n answer_v nay_o rather_o they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n this_o wise_a man_n well_o know_v those_o hostile_a force_n be_v like_o surge_n which_o indeed_o shake_v the_o city_n but_o withal_o add_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o their_o ruin_n as_o know_v weak_a mind_n to_o have_v no_o great_a enemy_n than_o security_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fear_n be_v a_o necessary_a tutor_n to_o this_o pupil_n people_n hisp._n people_n timens_fw-la infirmis_fw-la animus_fw-la hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la pupilliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d idoneum_fw-la tutorem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videns_fw-la eâ—se_fw-la terrorem_fw-la mar._n hist._n hisp._n â—â—inthila_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v great_a in_o spain_n and_o â—â—quired_v renown_n by_o his_o achievement_n while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n when_o that_o cease_v he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o luxury_n and_o be_v ruin_v king_n alphonsus_n vi._n reflect_v upon_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o moor_n â—â—ked_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v the_o sloth_n and_o looseness_n of_o his_o man_n upon_o which_o he_o immediate_o forbid_v bathe_v and_o all_o other_o wantonness_n that_o impair_a strength_n the_o oscitancy_n and_o drowsiness_n of_o the_o two_o king_n roderick_n and_o vitiza_n make_v almost_o all_o spain_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o african_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n and_o his_o successor_n when_o warfare_n beginning_n to_o flourish_v again_o valour_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n increase_v by_o constant_a emulation_n and_o not_o only_o deliver_v spain_n from_o that_o heavy_a yoke_n but_o render_v it_o head_n of_o a_o puissant_a monarchy_n the_o emulation_n between_o the_o military_a order_n of_o castille_n produce_v abundance_n of_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v more_o to_o surpass_v each_o other_o in_o military_a glory_n than_o to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v never_o ascend_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o grandeur_n have_v it_o always_o be_v give_v up_o to_o idleness_n the_o same_o mean_n envy_n take_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o by_o strengthen_v and_o render_v it_o more_o glorious_a for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o peace_n like_o iron_n not_o use_v lose_v their_o brightness_n and_o become_v rusty_a 14._o rusty_a nam_fw-la pacem_fw-la agentes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la splendorem_fw-la amittunt_fw-la arist._n l._n 7._o polit._n c._n 14._o lesser_a power_n may_v indeed_o be_v preserve_v without_o arm_n but_o not_o great_a one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o keep_v fortune_n equal_a in_o they_o as_o in_o these_o out_o of_o which_o if_o arm_n be_v â—ot_n send_v abroad_o war_n be_v kindle_v at_o home_o as_o it_o befall_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n with_o who_o grandeur_n ambition_n that_o old_a inbred_a vice_n increase_v and_o break_v out_o for_o when_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v a_o equality_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o rival_n city_n and_o king_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o at_o leisure_n to_o share_v their_o riches_n than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o senator_n and_o common_a people_n first_o begin_v to_o fall_v out_o 14._o out_o vetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la inâ—ita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d perâ—i_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la nam_fw-la rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la faâ—â—â—_n habebâ—tur_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subacto_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o aemulis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la regibusque_fw-la excisiâ—_n sâ—_n cuâ—as_fw-la opes_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vacuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la patres_fw-la plebemque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mina_fw-la exarsere_fw-la arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 14._o the_o emulation_n of_o valour_n which_o be_v exercise_v against_o enemy_n when_o there_o be_v any_o be_v usual_o inflame_v between_o countryman_n when_o there_o be_v none_o this_o the_o german_n have_v experience_n of_o when_o upon_o the_o roman_n leave_v they_o and_o their_o be_v exempt_a from_o foreign_a fear_n out_o of_o emulation_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o one_o another_o hist_o another_o decessu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la &_o tum_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la tac._n l._n 2._o hist_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v very_o bloody_a it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o their_o civil_a war_n annal._n war_n pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la verum_fw-la cruentâ—â—_n tac._n l._n 1._o annal._n long_o peace_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o cherusci_n but_o of_o no_o advantage_n roman_n advantage_n cherusci_n nimiam_fw-la ac_fw-la marcentem_fw-la diu_fw-la pacem_fw-la illacessui_fw-la nutrierunt_fw-la idque_fw-la juâ—undius_a quam_fw-la tutius_fw-la fuit_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n roman_n the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n put_v a_o