Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n considerable_a get_v great_a 31 3 2.1444 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29962 The history of Scotland written in Latin by George Buchanan ; faithfully rendered into English.; Rerum Scoticarum historia. English Buchanan, George, 1506-1582. 1690 (1690) Wing B5283; ESTC R466 930,865 774

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n they_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o toil_n and_o watch_n and_o so_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o army_n to_o relieve_v his_o distress_a friend_n but_o see_v he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o douglass_n he_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n in_o of_o alexander_n gordon_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o have_v levy_v a_o good_a force_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v come_v through_o angus_n craford_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n meet_v and_o oppose_v he_o at_o brechin_n where_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o when_o the_o king_n be_v main_a battle_n be_v give_v ground_n as_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o angusians_n john_n colace_n who_o command_v the_o left_a wing_n forsake_v craford_n have_v bear_v he_o a_o grudge_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n naked_a hereupon_o those_o who_o be_v almost_o conqueror_n be_v strike_v with_o terror_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o sle_z away_z thus_o gordon_n unexpected_o get_v the_o victory_n yet_o with_o much_o loss_n on_o his_o side_n his_o two_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o angusians_n also_o there_o fall_v several_a man_n of_o note_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n own_o brother_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n himself_o he_o turn_v his_o wrath_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v he_o he_o storm_v their_o castle_n and_o spoil_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o he_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o that_o gordon_n make_v a_o speedy_a return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o his_o own_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n where_o he_o not_o only_o revenge_v his_o loss_n upon_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o quite_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n of_o murray_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n chief_o of_o james_n kennedy_n cause_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o meet_v at_o edinburgh_n to_o which_o he_o summon_v by_o a_o herald_n the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n enemy_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o party_n to_o come_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v he_o that_o the_o next_o night_n he_o cause_v a_o libel_n to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o church_n door_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o his_o life_n nor_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a any_o more_o who_o have_v send_v for_o his_o kinsman_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o sterlin_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o there_o have_v perfidious_o slay_v they_o without_o hear_v their_o cause_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n which_o be_v slay_v james_n archibald_n george_n and_o john_n with_o beatri●_n the_o earl_n late_a wife_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o craford_n be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o person_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v noble_a man_n and_o reward_n be_v assign_v they_o out_o of_o the_o rebel_n estate_n a_o army_n be_v levy_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n which_o after_o some_o devastation_n of_o the_o country_n drive_v of_o bootys_n and_o burn_a corn_n in_o the_o granary_n be_v again_o dismiss_v in_o winter_n because_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o then_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o a_o expedition_n be_v appoint_v against_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n james_n douglas_n leave_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v wife_n by_o rich_a match_n shall_v pass_v away_o to_o other_o take_v beatrix_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o wife_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n interpose_v and_o hinder_v he_o from_o give_v his_o ratification_n to_o it_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v bandy_n between_o the_o party_n land_n be_v pillage_v some_o castle_n overthrow_v but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o decide_v the_o main_a controversy_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o damage_n fall_v on_o the_o county_n of_o annandale_n foress_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n of_o the_o douglass_n after_o this_o devastation_n of_o the_o land_n scotland_n there_o follow_v a_o famine_n and_o after_o the_o famine_n a_o pestilence_n yet_o the_o wise_a of_o douglas_n his_o friend_n seek_v many_o time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o lay_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v at_o his_o foot_n who_o his_o ancestor_n have_v before_o find_v very_o merciful_a especial_o since_o he_o have_v a_o king_n who_o be_v easy_o exorable_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o moreover_o may_v be_v make_v more_o reconcilable_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o noble_a a_o family_n king_n as_o his_o be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o his_o obstinacy_n nor_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o follow_v his_o party_n neither_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o point_n of_o necessity_n that_o after_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o calamity_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v term_n for_o themselves_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n he_o may_v make_v a_o easy_a pacification_n but_o if_o once_o his_o friend_n desert_v he_o there_o will_v then_o be_v no_o hope_n for_o he_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o man_n be_v in_o his_o youthful_a age_n and_o of_o a_o fierce_a disposition_n too_o refuse_v make_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o power_n who_o be_v restrain_v by_o no_o bond_n of_o modesty_n nor_o by_o any_o divine_a or_o human_a law_n who_o under_o fair_a promise_n have_v entice_v his_o cousin_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o then_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o slay_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o height_n of_o all_o extremity_n before_o he_o will_v ever_o put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n this_o his_o answer_n be_v either_o approve_v or_o dislike_v according_a to_o every_o man_n humour_n those_o who_o be_v violent_a or_o who_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o the_o public_a misery_n commend_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v opportunity_n by_o the_o forelock_n lest_o after_o his_o friend_n have_v forsake_v he_o he_o may_v complain_v that_o he_o have_v neglect_v the_o time_n for_o a_o pacification_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v redeem_v which_o be_v usual_o the_o end_n of_o headlong_a counsel_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o craford_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o so_o long_a a_o war_n and_o withal_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o very_a unjustness_n of_o his_o cause_n together_o with_o the_o common_a mutation_n of_o human_a life_n as_o also_o know_v that_o pardon_n may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v if_o he_o do_v preoccupy_v the_o king_n favour_n but_o very_o difficult_o if_o he_o stand_v it_o out_o and_o beside_o be_v forsake_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o rest_n put_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o might_n most_o move_v pity_n and_o thus_o bareheaded_a &_o barefooted_a in_o most_o humble_a manner_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o angus_n he_o ingenious_o confess_v the_o offence_n of_o his_o former_a life_n he_o cast_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n have_v first_o prefaced_a something_o concern_v the_o fidelity_n and_o good_a service_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v perform_v to_o their_o king_n he_o be_v conscious_a king_n that_o his_o fault_n have_v deserve_v the_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n but_o whatsoever_o hereafter_o he_o have_v either_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n it_o will_v be_v a_o debt_n whole_o due_a to_o the_o king_n clemency_n have_v speak_v these_o and_o other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o import_v not_o without_o fear_n all_o the_o spectator_n be_v much_o move_v and_o affect_v especial_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o angus_n and_o though_o they_o themselves_o have_v in_o former_a time_n follow_v the_o king_n party_n yet_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a a_o family_n shall_v be_v destroy_v james_n kennedy_n carry_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n like_o a_o good_a bishop_n and_o
there_o he_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o monk_n be_v once_o carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o the_o isle_n aberdeen_n aemona_n he_o be_v there_o reduce_v to_o great_a want_n and_o hunger_n for_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o companion_n can_v procure_v any_o food_n for_o some_o day_n but_o what_o they_o get_v from_o those_o that_o live_v solitary_a life_n vulgar_o call_v hermit_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n columb_n supply_v it_o with_o canon_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o land_n to_o maintain_v they_o he_o also_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o largess_n and_o settle_a revenue_n on_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v rich_a enough_o before_o he_o finish_v the_o church_n at_o dumferling_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n after_o these_o transaction_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v no_o child_n by_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a david_n i._n the_o ninety_o first_o king_n his_o brother_n david_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1124._o he_o seeing_z that_o his_o brother_n reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o in_o scotland_n stay_v with_o his_o sister_n maud_n in_o england_n there_o he_o marry_v maud_n his_o niece_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n wealth_n and_o nobility_n for_o voldiosus_fw-la of_o northumberland_n be_v her_o father_n and_o her_o mother_n be_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o norman_a on_o she_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o both_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n disposition_n do_v present_o appear_v by_o this_o marriage_n his_o revenue_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingtonshire_n thereto_o thus_o with_o the_o universal_a gratulation_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o come_v into_o scotland_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o memory_n of_o his_o parent_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o his_o own_o virtue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o any_o adventitious_a help_n for_o as_o in_o other_o virtue_n he_o equal_v other_o good_a king_n so_o in_o his_o condescension_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o rich_a he_o hear_v they_o himself_o reign_n and_o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v he_o will_v not_o rescind_v it_o but_o compel_v the_o judge_n himself_o to_o pay_v the_o damage_n award_v he_o restrain_v luxury_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o spread_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n he_o banish_a epicure_n and_o such_o as_o study_a art_n to_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o far_o exceed_v the_o beneficence_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v worthy_a rather_o of_o pardon_n than_o praise_n in_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o repair_v monastery_n whether_o decay_v by_o age_n or_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o he_o also_o build_v new_a one_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o six_o bishopric_n before_o he_o add_v four_o more_o bishopric_n ross_z brechin_n dunkelden_n and_o dunblain_n he_o almost_o impoverish_v the_o succeed_a king_n to_o endow_v they_o for_o he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n johannes_n major_a who_o when_o i_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o theological_a study_n have_v high_o praise_v this_o king_n for_o his_o other_o action_n yet_o he_o blame_v his_o profuse_a lavishness_n in_o endow_a monastery_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o i_o wish_v it_o have_v be_v a_o undeserved_a oration_n and_o i_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o this_o immoderate_a profusion_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o patrimony_n because_o in_o those_o very_a time_n st._n b●rnard_n sharp_o reprove_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o his_o invective_n and_o severe_a sermon_n for_o their_o excessive_a luxury_n and_o expense_n monastery_n which_o yet_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o age_n seem_v but_o moderate_a and_o the_o fruit_n which_o follow_v these_o donation_n show_v that_o the_o design_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v for_o as_o in_o body_n too_o corpulent_a the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o member_n cease_v so_o the_o spark_n of_o wit_n oppress_v by_o luxury_n do_v thereby_o languish_v in_o abbey_n the_o study_n of_o learning_n be_v extinct_a piety_n degenerate_v into_o superstition_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o vice_n spring_v up_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o unplow_a field_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o one_o commotion_n and_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o tumult_n than_o a_o war._n and_o it_o be_v quick_o end_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o aeneas_n earl_n of_o murray_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o follower_n malcolm_z macbeth_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a sedition_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o teviotdale_n roxburgh_n other_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n but_o yet_o a_o twofold_a distress_n or_o rather_o calamity_n seize_v he_o one_o from_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n as_o for_o his_o wife_n maud_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a descent_n of_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o most_o accomplish_a manner_n he_o love_v she_o passionate_o whilst_o she_o live_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n do_v so_o affect_v he_o that_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o he_o live_v a_o widower_n neither_o do_v he_o touch_v any_o other_o woman_n all_o that_o while_n and_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o sorrow_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o from_o manage_v the_o public_a office_n and_o concern_v both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n concern_v his_o son_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n david_n thus_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n but_o some_o troublesome_a matter_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o unwilling_o into_o a_o war._n the_o occasion_n this_o all_o the_o offspring_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n beside_o his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n which_o misfortune_n do_v so_o grieve_v he_o that_o it_o be_v report_v he_o never_o laugh_v after_o child_n maud_n who_o only_o survive_v and_o escape_v that_o calamity_n marry_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o her_o husband_n die_v without_o child_n she_o return_v into_o england_n to_o her_o father_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v the_o succession_n on_o she_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o because_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n and_o childless_a if_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o time_n nobility_n to_o swear_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o she_o and_o in_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v have_v child_n he_o marry_v she_o to_o geoffry_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n five_o year_n after_o that_o marriage_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v and_o geoffry_n of_o anjou_n fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a disease_n lay_v bedrid_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n england_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n in_o this_o want_n of_o royal_a issue_n take_v heart_n to_o attempt_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o design_n of_o any_o great_a difficulty_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o also_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v some_o royal_a blood_n run_v in_o his_o vein_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a which_o have_v marry_v the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n he_o himself_o have_v also_o marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o cousin-german_a to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o beget_v upon_o mary_n sister_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o so_o great_a alliance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o maud_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o sickness_n of_o geoffry_n he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v his_o way_n clear_a without_o any_o conscience_n or_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o and_o the_o other_a kindred_n have_v take_v to_o queen_n maud_n he_o draw_v in_o by_o great_a promise_n the_o oath_n bishop_n of_o england_n who_o have_v also_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n into_o his_o unlawful_a design_n and_o especial_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o queen_n maud_n and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o oath_n himself_o but_o have_v also_o read_v the_o word_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o noble_n when_o they_o swear_v upon_o this_o confidence_n even_o before_o his_o uncle_n
life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a but_o he_o have_v slight_v their_o advice_n and_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o a_o few_o sorry_a priest_n who_o be_v cowardly_a abroad_o and_o seditious_a at_o home_n for_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o danger_n themselves_o do_v abusive_o spend_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n on_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o suspicion_n arise_v betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o noble_n which_o in_o regard_n you_o can_v trust_v one_o another_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a service_n but_o if_o you_o will_v communicate_v counsel_n with_o they_o who_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v resolve_v upon_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o we_o may_v yet_o perform_v as_o noble_a exploit_n as_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o time_n equal_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o less_o troublesome_a than_o the_o day_n we_o now_o live_v in_o but_o if_o by_o our_o own_o slothfulness_n we_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o conquer_v by_o piecemeal_n he_o will_v quick_o force_v we_o to_o a_o surrender_n or_o a_o banishment_n and_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o miserable_a and_o flagitious_a can_v hardly_o be_v determine_v as_o for_o we_o two_o i_o know_v that_o i_o be_o accuse_v by_o my_o enemy_n of_o treachery_n and_o you_o of_o cowardice_n but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v that_o speedy_o which_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v it_o be_v not_o a_o finespun_a oration_n but_o the_o field_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n shall_v wipe_v off_o both_o these_o crimination_n the_o regent_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o and_o the_o noble_n whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v summon_v about_o a_o expedition_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o neighbouring-country_n that_o all_o the_o nobility_n therein_o shall_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v repair_v to_o the_o regent_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v and_o they_o the_o day_n after_o with_o their_o present_a force_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 300_o horse_n march_v for_o england_n there_o come_v into_o they_o some_o of_o the_o lothianer_n and_o merch-man_n but_o not_o very_o many_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o mulross_n upon_o tweed_n they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o till_o more_o force_n come_v up_o to_o they_o but_o the_o english_a who_o be_v already_o come_v as_o far_o as_o jedburgh_n be_v inform_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_v with_o about_o 5000_o man_n out_o of_o jedburgh_n direct_o towards_o mulross_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v surprise_v the_o regent_n and_o his_o party_n unaware_o be_v but_o few_o and_o they_o also_o tire_v with_o their_o march_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v by_o their_o scout_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o the_o next_o hill_n from_o thence_o in_o safety_n to_o behold_v what_o course_n the_o enemy_n will_v take_v the_o english_a be_v thus_o disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o town_n and_o monastery_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v pillage_v a_o little_a before_o be_v intent_n upon_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v find_v and_o there_o they_o stay_v until_o break_v of_o day_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a they_o be_v return_v to_o jedburgh_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v receive_v a_o supply_n of_o almost_o 300_o of_o the_o blade_n of_o fife_n under_o the_o command_n of_o norman_n lesly_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n a_o young_a man_n for_o all_o accomplishment_n hardly_o to_o be_v match_v again_o in_o scotland_n grow_v thereby_o more_o encourage_v and_o so_o with_o a_o slow_a march_n they_o retire_v to_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v about_o the_o town_n of_o ancram_fw-la there_o walter_n scot_n teviotdale_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o a_o active_a and_o prudent_a person_n come_v in_o to_o they_o with_o but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n excuse_v the_o straitness_n of_o time_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o whole_a party_n will_v be_v speedy_o with_o they_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o horse_n unto_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o run_v equal_a hazard_n on_o foot_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o servant_n carry_v up_o their_o horse_n to_o the_o high_a ground_n will_v make_v the_o english_a believe_v that_o they_o be_v run_v away_o and_o that_o will_v occasion_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n and_o according_o lest_o the_o scot_n shall_v get_v off_o without_o fight_v and_o be_v again_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n before_o the_o night_n come_v the_o english_a march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o three_o battalion_n for_o they_o scot._n hope_v to_o end_v the_o business_n with_o one_o light_n skirmish_n and_o because_o their_o hope_n be_v such_o each_o one_o exhort_v his_o fellow_n to_o make_v haste_n though_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o march_n night_n and_o day_n before_o under_o their_o heavy_a arm_n that_o so_o by_o a_o short_a toil_n they_o may_v get_v long_a rest_n renown_n and_o glory_n these_o exhortation_n add_v to_o their_o courage_n as_o much_o as_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o march_n abate_v their_o strength_n so_o that_o their_o two_o first_o battalion_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o onset_n as_o into_o a_o ambush_n yet_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n they_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o fight_v stout_o but_o two_o thing_n wise_o foresee_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o both_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o at_o west_n and_o dart_v with_o his_o full_a beam_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v somewhat_o high_a carry_v back_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n upon_o the_o battalion_n behind_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v their_o way_n and_o beside_o whilst_o they_o be_v pant_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o march_n it_o mighty_o trouble_v they_o with_o its_o noisome_a smell_n the_o first_o battalion_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v back_o upon_o the_o second_o the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o where_o by_o their_o intermixture_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o press_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v drive_v back_o so_o that_o all_o be_v so_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o none_o know_v his_o own_o colour_n or_o his_o captain_n thus_o whilst_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n no_o man_n remember_v the_o public_a danger_n and_o disgrace_n the_o scot_n follow_v thick_a after_o they_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fight_v but_o slay_v at_o night_n the_o scot_n be_v call_v back_o to_o their_o colour_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o slay_v they_o lose_v only_o two_o of_o their_o own_o of_o the_o english_a beside_o commander_n there_o die_v about_o 200_o soldier_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o note_n there_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v and_o of_o they_o above_o 80_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n happen_v beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a the_o fruit_n of_o all_o redound_v to_o the_o regent_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o honour_n to_o the_o douglass_n about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o fraud_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o george_n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntly_n a_o contention_n arise_v in_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o family_n extinguish_v of_o the_o fraser_n be_v extinguish_v there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o mac_n rainald_n a_o old_a grudge_n which_o have_v be_v often_o manifest_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o party_n and_o huntly_n be_v inward_o fill_v with_o indignation_n that_o they_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a family_n refuse_v to_o come_v under_o his_o clanship_n for_o when_o the_o neighbour_n islander_n gather_v together_o what_o strength_n they_o can_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o man_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o country_n but_o bear_v arm_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v without_o blow_n as_o they_o be_v return_v sever_v from_o he_o another_o way_n the_o mac-rainalds_a have_v notice_n of_o it_o get_v their_o clanship_n together_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o most_o furious_o and_o the_o fraser_n be_v few_o in_o number_n be_v overcome_v and_o all_o slay_v to_o a_o man._n and_o thus_o that_o numerous_a family_n which_o have_v oft_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n have_v be_v whole_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o god_n good_a providence_n as_o we_o
into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o franciscan_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o he_o be_v solicit_v in_o a_o dream_n by_o st._n francis_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o order_n in_o that_o poem_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o passage_n that_o reflect_v on_o they_o very_o sore_o which_o those_o ghostly_a father_n notwithstanding_o their_o profession_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n take_v more_o heinous_o than_o man_n have_v obtain_v such_o a_o vogue_n for_o piety_n among_o the_o vulgar_a ought_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n but_o find_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o their_o immoderate_a wrath_n and_o fury_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o common_a crime_n of_o those_o day_n which_o they_o object_v to_o those_o they_o wish_v ill_o to_o viz._n the_o cause_n of_o religion_n thus_o whilst_o they_o indulge_v their_o malice_n and_o disgust_n they_o make_v he_o who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o they_o before_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o liceniousness_n and_o render_v he_o more_o inclineable_a to_o the_o lutheran_n cause_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o magdalen_n his_o wife_n come_v from_o france_n not_o without_o the_o resentment_n of_o the_o priesthood_n who_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o royal_a lady_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o her_o aunt_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n shall_v attempt_v some_o innovation_n in_o religion_n but_o this_o fear_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o her_o death_n which_o follow_v short_o after_o a_o while_n after_o there_o arise_v some_o suspicion_n at_o court_n against_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v the_o franciscan_n be_v somewhat_o concern_v so_o that_o he_o command_v buchanan_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o court_n tho'_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o disgust_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o order_n to_o write_v a_o satyr_n against_o they_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o offend_v either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o tho'_o he_o make_v a_o poem_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o short_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o doubtful_a interpretation_n wherein_o he_o satisfy_v neither_o party_n not_o the_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v a_o tart_a and_o bite_a invective_n nor_o the_o father_n neither_o who_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o capital_a offence_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n say_v of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o second_o command_n to_o write_v more_o pungent_o against_o they_o he_o begin_v that_o miscellany_n which_o now_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o franciscan_a and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o short_o after_o be_v make_v acquaint_v by_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n that_o cardinal_n beton_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o have_v offer_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o price_n for_o his_o head_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o flee_v for_o england_n but_o there_o also_o thing_n be_v at_o such_o a_o uncertainty_n that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o almost_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fire_n the_o man_n of_o both_o faction_n protestant_n and_o papist_n be_v burn_v together_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v more_o intent_n on_o his_o own_o security_n than_o the_o purity_n or_o reformation_n of_o religion_n this_o uncertainty_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n second_v by_o his_o ancient_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o innate_a courtesy_n of_o that_o nation_n draw_v he_o again_o into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o paris_n he_o find_v cardinal_n beton_n his_o utter_a enemy_n ambassador_n there_o so_o that_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o fury_n at_o the_o invitation_n of_o andrew_n goveanus_n he_o go_v to_o bourdeaux_n there_o he_o preside_v and_o teach_v three_o year_n in_o the_o school_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o public_a cost_n at_o that_o time_n he_o write_v four_o tragedy_n which_o be_v afterward_o occasional_o publish_v but_o that_o which_o he_o write_v first_o call_v the_o baptist_n be_v print_v last_o and_o then_o the_o medea_n of_o euripides_n he_o write_v they_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o school_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o play_n write_v once_o a_o year_n that_o so_o by_o act_v of_o they_o he_o may_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v calll_o back_n the_o french_a youth_n from_o allegory_n with_o which_o they_o then_o be_v overmuch_o delight_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o affair_n succeed_v even_o almost_o beyond_o his_o hope_n he_o take_v more_o pain_n in_o compile_v the_o other_o two_o tragedy_n call_v jephthe_n and_o alcestis_n because_o he_o think_v they_o will_v fall_v under_o a_o severe_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o yet_o during_o this_o time_n he_o be_v not_o whole_o free_a from_o trouble_n be_v harass_v between_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o cardinal_n have_v write_v letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o providential_o those_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o some_o of_o buchanan_n friend_n however_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o pestilence_n which_o then_o reign_v over_o all_o aquitain_n dispel_v that_o fear_n in_o the_o interim_n a_o express_a come_v to_o goveanus_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n require_v he_o to_o come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o man_n learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n that_o they_o may_v read_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o especial_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n in_o those_o school_n which_o be_v then_o a_o building_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cost_n and_o expense_n buchanan_n be_v address_v to_o easy_o assent_v to_o go_v for_o one_o for_o whereas_o he_o see_v that_o all_o europe_n beside_o be_v either_o actual_o in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a war_n or_o else_o sudden_o likely_a so_o to_o be_v that_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o his_o opinion_n likely_a to_o be_v free_a from_o tumult_n and_o combustion_n and_o beside_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o journey_n be_v such_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n than_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o he_o for_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_v for_o several_a year_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o their_o learned_a work_n as_o nicolaus_n gruchius_n gulielmus_fw-la garentaens_n jacobus_n tevius_fw-la and_o elias_n vinetus_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o do_v not_o only_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o society_n but_o also_o persuade_v a_o brother_n of_o he_o call_v patrick_n to_o be_v one_o of_o so_o illustrious_a a_o society_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o matter_n succeed_v excellent_o well_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n goveanus_n which_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o race_n and_o be_v mature_a enough_o for_o himself_o but_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o happy_a progress_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n all_o our_o enemy_n endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o ensnare_v we_o by_o treachery_n and_o soon_o after_o run_v violent_o upon_o we_o as_o it_o be_v with_o open_a mouth_n and_o their_o agent_n and_o instrument_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o the_o accuse_v they_o lay_v hold_v of_o three_o of_o they_o and_o hale_v they_o to_o prison_n whence_o after_o a_o long_a and_o nasty_a durance_n they_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o their_o answer_n and_o after_o many_o bitter_a taunt_n be_v remand_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o yet_o no_o accuser_n do_v appear_v in_o court_n against_o they_o as_o for_o buchanan_n they_o insult_v most_o bitter_o over_o he_o as_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o know_v also_o that_o he_o have_v very_o few_o friend_n in_o that_o country_n who_o will_v either_o rejoice_v in_o his_o prosperity_n sympathize_v with_o his_o grief_n or_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o he_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o poem_n he_o write_v against_o the_o franciscan_n which_o he_o himself_o before_o he_o go_v from_o france_n have_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n neither_o do_v his_o accuser_n perfect_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o he_o have_v give_v but_o one_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o command_n he_o write_v it_o they_o further_o object_v his_o eat_n of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n tho'_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o all_o spain_n but_o use_v the_o same_o liberty_n beside_o he_o have_v give_v shrewd_a gird_n against_o monk_n which_o yet_o none_o but_o monk_n can_v well_o except_v against_o moreover_o they_o take_v it_o much_o amiss_o that_o
he_o be_v there_o wolf_n he_o see_v sheep_n for_o that_o kind_a of_o cattle_n very_o old_a wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a owner_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v increase_v from_o hence_o that_o neither_o fox_n wolf_n or_o serpent_n be_v ever_o see_v there_o though_o betwixt_o this_o part_n and_o lewis_n great_a wood_n be_v interjacent_a which_o breed_v many_o stag_n but_o low_a one_o and_o not_o big-bodied_n at_o all_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o river_n very_o full_a of_o salmon_n in_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v island_n lewis_n inhabit_v enough_o towards_o the_o shore_n it_o have_v four_o parish-church_n in_o it_o one_o fort_n seven_o great_a river_n and_o twelve_o lesser_a one_o all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n full_a of_o salmon_n in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n penetrate_v into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o bay_n all_o abound_a with_o plenty_n of_o herring_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o sheep_n which_o wander_v free_o among_o the_o thicket_n and_o heath-bush_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a place_n like_o a_o sheep-fold_n and_o there_o every_o year_n they_o sheer_a they_o after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o champion_n part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o heath-bush_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v black_a at_o top_n occasion_v by_o moss_n and_o the_o coalition_n of_o rot_a wood_n gather_v together_o for_o many_o age_n even_o a_o foot_n thick_a this_o upper_a crust_n be_v cut_v into_o long_a and_o slender_a turff_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_v in_o stead_n of_o wood_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o naked_a ground_n be_v dung_v with_o seaweed_n be_v sow_v with_o barley_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v common_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o lewis_n whale_n take_v that_o sometime_o as_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n relate_v twenty_o seven_o some_o very_a great_a some_o small_a fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a cave_n in_o this_o island_n in_o which_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o water_n be_v yet_o two_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o it_o be_v above_o four_o fathom_n there_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o age_n sit_v on_o the_o rock_n with_o hook_n and_o line_n do_v promiscuous_o catch_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o lewis_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o a_o low_a and_o plain_a soil_n and_o well_o inhabit_v its_o name_n be_v inhabitant_n rona_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v rude_a person_n void_a almost_o of_o all_o religion_n the_o laird_n of_o it_o assign_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o family_n to_o inhabit_v and_o till_o it_o and_o he_o allow_v they_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v well_o and_o pay_v their_o tribute_n too_o that_o which_o be_v above_o their_o own_o provision_n they_o send_v every_o year_n to_o lewis_n to_o their_o landlord_n who_o live_v there_o they_o common_o pay_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o barly-meal_n sew_v up_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n for_o that_o kind_a of_o grain_n grow_v plentiful_o among_o they_o mutton_n and_o seafowl_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o much_o as_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n of_o their_o yearly_a provision_n and_o if_o the_o multitude_n of_o head_n do_v abound_v they_o send_v also_o the_o supernumerary_a person_n to_o their_o landlord_n so_o that_o these_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o want_v nothing_o but_o have_v all_o thing_n to_o satiety_n and_o beside_o be_v ignorant_a of_o luxury_n and_o covetousness_n they_o enjoy_v that_o innocency_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o other_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o precept_n and_o institution_n of_o wise_a men._n and_o this_o they_o have_v from_o their_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n neither_o do_v any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o their_o great_a happiness_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o condition_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n ronanus_n spade_n wherein_o as_o old_a man_n say_v there_o be_v a_o spade_n always_o leave_v wherewith_o if_o any_o one_o dye_n there_o be_v always_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o and_o prepare_v for_o his_o grave_n moreover_o in_o this_o island_n beside_o other_o fishery_n many_o whale_n be_v also_o take_v sixteen_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o island_n suilkyr_n suilkyr_n a_o mile_n long_o which_o bring_v forth_o no_o grass_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o heath_n only_o it_o have_v black_a rock_n some_o of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a moss_n seafowl_n do_v commodious_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o hatch_v they_o there_o before_o the_o young_a be_v fledge_v enough_o to_o fly_v away_o the_o neighbour_n islander_n sail_v thither_o from_o lewis_n and_o they_o allow_v themselves_o eight_o day_n time_n more_o or_o less_o to_o cull_v or_o gather_v they_o up_o until_o they_o load_v their_o berlins_n skiff_n with_o their_o flesh_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o with_o their_o feather_n in_o this_o island_n also_o there_o be_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o bird_n unknown_a in_o other_o part_n call_v colca_n colca_n it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o goose_n she_o come_v every_o year_n thither_o and_o there_o hatch_n and_o feed_v her_o young_a till_o they_o can_v shift_v for_o themselves_o about_o that_o time_n her_o feather_n fall_v off_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o leave_v her_o naked_a than_o she_o betake_v herself_o to_o the_o sea_n again_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o till_o the_o next_o spring_n this_o also_o be_v singular_a in_o they_o that_o their_o feather_n have_v no_o qu●lls_n or_o stalk_n but_o do_v cover_v their_o body_n with_o a_o gentle_a down_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o hardness_n at_o all_o next_o follow_v the_o orcades_n orcades_n lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n partly_o in_o the_o deucaledonian_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_a sea_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o they_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v well_o enough_o agree_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v explain_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v who_o first_o possess_v they_o all_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o german_a original_a but_o from_o what_o nation_n of_o germany_n they_o say_v not_o if_o we_o may_v form_v a_o conjecture_n from_o their_o speech_n both_o heretofore_o and_o now_o they_o use_v the_o sil●sia_n gottish_a language_n some_o think_v they_o be_v pict_n induce_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n divide_v they_o from_o caithness_n be_v call_v the_o pentland_n sea_n sea_n or_o firth_n they_o judge_v also_o that_o the_o pict_n themselves_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o saxon_n ground_v their_o opinion_n chief_o on_o the_o verse_n of_o claudian_n in_o his_o seven_o panegyric_n which_o run_v thus_o maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n english_v thus_o the_o orcades_n be_v moist_a with_o saxon_n gore_n the_o blood_n of_o pict_n there_o spill_v warm_v thule_n shore_n for_o tomb_n of_o scot_n icy_a jern_n weep_v sore_o but_o their_o error_n may_v easy_o be_v refute_v partly_o out_o of_o bede_n the_o anglo-saxon_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n sing_v the_o tongue_n praise_n of_o god_n in_o five_o several_a language_n reckon_v the_o pictish_a to_o be_v one_o but_o if_o the_o pict_n have_v then_o speak_v the_o saxon_a language_n he_o will_v not_o have_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a which_o then_o the_o english_a use_v without_o corruption_n and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o those_o very_a verse_n of_o claudian_n where_o he_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o different_a people_n from_o the_o saxon_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o orcades_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o thule_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o original_a be_v in_o this_o our_o age_n they_o use_v a_o language_n different_a both_o from_o scotch_a and_o english_a but_o very_o near_o the_o gothish_n in_o their_o daily_a conversation_n the_o common_a people_n do_v as_o yet_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a parsimony_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o sound_a in_o mind_n and_o healthy_a in_o body_n live_v few_o of_o they_o die_v of_o disease_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o of_o old_a age_n and_o their_o ignorance_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o health_n
the_o sea_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o their_o posterity_n do_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o continent_n or_o a_o island_n and_o many_o writer_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o information_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o speak_v only_o by_o conjecture_n in_o their_o record_n as_o their_o leisure_n and_o humour_n be_v some_o count_v it_o one_o some_o the_o other_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o agricola_n be_v chief_a commander_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v clear_o find_v out_o to_o be_v a_o island_n caesar_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o france_n and_o subdue_v the_o morini_n desire_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o according_o he_o transport_v his_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o land_a not_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o land_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o come_v be_v noise_v abroad_o all_o the_o britain_n have_v prepossess_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o he_o sail_v beyond_o a_o prominent_a rock_n make_v his_o descent_n elsewhere_o and_o repulse_v those_o who_o first_o hinder_v his_o land_n he_o put_v his_o man_n on_o shore_n before_o many_o of_o the_o britain_n can_v unite_v to_o impede_fw-la him_z and_o afterward_o he_o repel_v their_o aid_n too_o which_o come_v in_o conquer_v their_o garrison_n and_o master_v the_o island_n yet_o not_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v slay_v for_o they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o out_o of_o chariot_n do_v easy_o avoid_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v then_o no_o horse_n force_n but_o be_v amaze_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v concern_v they_o out_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o make_v their_o descent_n into_o their_o island_n they_o send_v some_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o morini_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n in_o embassy_n to_o caesar._n first_o of_o all_o caesar_z demandded_a hostage_n and_o they_o promise_v it_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o those_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o far_o off_o be_v shatter_v by_o tempest_n they_o change_v their_o mind_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o camp_n be_v well_o guard_v but_o have_v surprise_v some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v send_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a they_o put_v they_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_v some_o who_o caesar_n speedy_o send_v forth_o other_o force_n relieve_v and_o present_o they_o make_v a_o onset_n on_o his_o camp_n but_o be_v shameful_o repulse_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o term_n with_o caesar_n till_o they_o have_v be_v often_o worsted_n by_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o the_o winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o his_o force_n not_o then_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v over_o be_v dead_a or_o slay_v and_o beside_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v attempt_v alteration_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n demand_v many_o hostage_n but_o receive_v a_o few_o only_o thus_o be_v he_o wa●ted_v back_o into_o the_o continent_n where_o he_o quell_v the_o mutineer_n and_o settle_a affair_n neither_o reap_v he_o any_o public_a or_o private_a advantage_n from_o britain_n worth_a his_o labour_n but_o that_o he_o have_v assault_v it_o by_o arms._n for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o be_v much_o please_v in_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n do_v mighty_o extol_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o when_o they_o see_v that_o place_n before_o unknown_a be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o be_v before_o never_o hear_v of_o be_v now_o discover_v they_o embrace_v their_o hope_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enjoyment_n and_o antedate_v their_o success_n they_o rejoice_v as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o obtain_v their_o desire_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o they_o decree_v supplication_n to_o the_o god_n for_o twenty_o day_n out_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n b●itains_n of_o bede_n the_o islander_n do_v profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o theology_n and_o that_o in_o five_o tongue_n viz._n of_o the_o angles_n briton_n scot_n pict_n and_o latin_n which_o by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o briton_n only_o inhabit_v the_o island_n from_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o the_o france_n armoric_n tract_n seize_v upon_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o and_o they_o have_v possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o south_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n venture_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o few_o galley_n as_o be_v report_v from_o scythia_n make_v their_o descent_n in_o ireland_n the_o wind_n hurry_v they_o beyond_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o have_v land_a there_n and_o pierce_v even_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o where_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o desire_v part_n of_o their_o allotment_n for_o their_o habitation_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o out_o of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o same_o author_n severus_n a_o african_a bear_v at_o lebeda_n near_o tripoli_n 15_o the_o fourteen_o from_o augustus_n caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v seventeen_o year_n he_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a disposition_n bede_n as_o always_o vex_v with_o continual_a war_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a valour_n indeed_o but_o with_o equal_a toil._n and_o be_v a_o conqueror_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o almost_o all_o his_o ally_n where_o after_o many_o great_a and_o cruel_a battle_n he_o gain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o un-conquered_n part_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o trench_n only_o for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o trench_n wherewith_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o as_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v build_v high_a above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n before_o it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o turf_n be_v dig_v and_o heave_v up_o above_o which_o pallisadoe_n make_v of_o strong_a wood_n be_v prefix_v and_o hang_v out_o wherefore_o severus_n draw_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o a_o firm_a graff_n or_o work_n fortify_v with_o many_o tower_n above_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o die_v at_o york_n out_o of_o his_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n afterward_o britain_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o arm_a soldiery_n and_o of_o her_o chief_a florid_n youth_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o the_o severity_n of_o tyrant_n and_o never_o return_v again_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o be_v prey_v upon_o and_o plunder_v as_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o war._n at_o last_o it_o be_v sudden_o harass_v by_o two_o transmarine_a nation_n the_o scot_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n under_o who_o yoke_n she_o groan_v many_o year_n i_o call_v they_o transmarine_a nation_n not_o because_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o because_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o allotment_n of_o the_o britain_n two_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v betwixt_o they_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n run_v far_o into_o land_n though_o they_o reach_v not_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a one_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n guidi_n the_o occidental_a one_o above_o it_o i._n e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v the_o city_n dumb●●ton_n alcluyth_v which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o rock_n for_o cyte_n cluyth_v be_v situate_a by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o briton_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o complain_v missive_n crave_v aid_n of_o they_o with_o mournful_a supplication_n and_o promise_v perpetual_a subjection_n to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v away_o those_o enemy_n that_o be_v at_o their_o very_a door_n hereupon_o a_o arm_a legion_n be_v design_v for_o their_o assistance_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n and_o
the_o design_n can_v whole_o extirpate_v the_o old_a heathenish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o the_o expedition_n of_o and_o severus_n the_o emperor_n fall_v out_o in_o his_o time_n do_v mighty_o disturb_v all_o his_o measure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o severus_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n bring_v so_o many_o force_n into_o britain_n in_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a island_n as_o never_o any_o roman_a general_n have_v do_v before_o he_o there_o be_v also_o other_o cause_n for_o this_o expedition_n of_o he_o as_o the_o corrupt_a life_n of_o his_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vice_n reign_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o army_n occasion_v by_o sloth_n and_o lie_v still_o to_o remedy_v these_o mischief_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o put_v they_o upon_o action_n upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o private_a tumult_n which_o be_v about_o to_o break_v forth_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n leave_v the_o county_n near_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v to_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o more_o difficult_a access_n severus_n that_o he_o may_v once_o for_o all_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o british_a war_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o all_o the_o waste_a place_n desert_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o caledonian_n though_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v much_o incommode_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o undergo_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o level_a hill_n and_o to_o throw_v vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n into_o the_o marish_a ground_n and_o also_o to_o erect_v bridge_n over_o river_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o success_n if_o they_o shall_v fight_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n do_v here_o and_o there_o leave_v herd_n of_o their_o cattle_n on_o purpose_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v stop_v the_o roman_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o such_o booty_n be_v entice_v to_o stray_v far_o from_o their_o camp_n and_o indeed_o the_o roman_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o disperse_v be_v take_v in_o the_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o be_v also_o much_o prejudice_v by_o continual_a rain_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o long_a march_n and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o follow_v be_v in_o many_o place_n slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v 50000_o of_o their_o soldier_n as_o dion_n write_v they_o do_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n till_o they_o have_v pierce_v even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o extreme_a bound_n of_o the_o island_n as_o for_o severus_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a during_o this_o whole_a expedition_n and_o thereupon_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o cover_a horselitter_n yet_o by_o his_o incredible_a obstinacy_n and_o perseverance_n he_o make_v his_o enemy_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o country_n he_o adrian's_n build_v a_o wall_n as_o a_o mound_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n between_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n and_o clyd_v where_o agricola_n before_o he_o have_v also_o determine_v to_o bound_v their_o province_n that_o wall_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o river_n carron_n have_v a_o garrison_n thereon_o so_o situate_v and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n so_o lay_v out_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o small_a city_n which_o some_o of_o our_o countryman_n though_o mistake_o do_v think_v to_o be_v maldon_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v guidi_n a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o write_n hereof_o some_o footstep_n of_o trench_n wall_n and_o street_n do_v appear_v neither_o yet_o be_v all_o the_o wall_n so_o demolish_v but_o that_o they_o discover_v themselves_o visible_o in_o many_o place_n and_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a dig_v up_o square_a stone_n be_v quarry_v out_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n use_v in_o building_n their_o house_n yea_o sometime_o stone_n with_o inscription_n on_o they_o be_v find_v which_o show_n that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a pile_n of_o building_n those_o word_n of_o aelius_n spartianus_n do_v show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o structure_n he_o strengthen_v britain_n say_v he_o with_o a_o wall_n draw_v cross-way_n or_o thwart_v the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o trench_n as_o bede_n will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o wall_n especial_o since_o he_o give_v such_o a_o commendation_n to_o a_o work_n which_o be_v short_a by_o half_a than_o adrian_n wall_n yea_o this_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v least_o distant_a yet_o be_v eighty_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n there_o be_v also_o other_o indication_n of_o that_o peace_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o for_o a_o little_a below_o that_o ●arison_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v a_o round_a edifice_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n carron_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n heap_v on_o one_o another_o without_o lime_n or_o mortar_n it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o small_a pidgeon-house_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v open_a but_o the_o other_o part_n be_v whole_a save_v that_o the_o upper_a lintel_n of_o the_o door_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o work_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inscribe_v be_v take_v away_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o do_v also_o invidious_o deface_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a scotish_n monument_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v some_o think_v and_o have_v write_v according_o that_o that_o structure_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n but_o my_o conjecture_n be_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n terminus_n terminus_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n two_o hillock_n or_o barrow_n of_o earth_n raise_v as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o men._n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a one_o which_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v sweep_v away_o by_o the_o wash_v and_o over-flowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v they_o yet_o pacis_fw-la duni_n pacis_fw-la so_o that_o peace_n be_v again_o procure_v by_o this_o division_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n accommodate_v donaldus_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ethodius_n ii_o the_o twenty_o eighth_n king_n ethodius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o former_a ethodius_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n a_o man_n almost_o stupid_a this_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v of_o a_o more_o languid_a and_o soft_a disposition_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o a_o convention_n bear_v that_o reverence_n to_o the_o progeny_n of_o king_n fergus_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ethodius_n as_o slothful_a as_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a wickedness_n but_o set_v deputy_n over_o all_o the_o province_n to_o administer_v justice_n therein_o who_o moderation_n and_o equity_n do_v so_o regulate_v matter_n that_o scotland_n be_v never_o in_o a_o quiet_a state_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o punish_v offender_n but_o also_o make_v the_o immoderate_a covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n this_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v slay_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o officer_n athirco_fw-mi the_o twenty_o nine_o king_n athirco_fw-mi his_o son_n manifest_v great_a ingenuity_n than_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o such_o a_o youthful_a age_n be_v therefore_o make_v king_n for_o by_o his_o manly_a exercise_n in_o ride_v throw_v the_o dart_n and_o vie_v with_o his_o young_a courtier_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o also_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o courteous_a demeanour_n he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o love_n of_o all_o but_o his_o vice_n increase_v with_o his_o age_n by_o his_o profound_a avarice_n peevishness_n luxury_n and_o sloth_n he_o so_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n from_o he_o that_o the_o more_o the_o son_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o nefarious_a practice_n the_o more_o their_o father_n be_v offend_v thereat_o at_o last_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v form_v against_o he_o occasion_v by_o one_o nathalocus_n a_o nobleman_n who_o
the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o king_n fergusius_n i_o be_o most_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o this_o last_o opinion_n the_o wall_n then_o be_v thus_o raze_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v rage_n with_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n over_o the_o briton_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n for_o as_o matter_n then_o stand_v the_o briton_n be_v weak_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o war_n so_o that_o they_o send_v a_o lamentable_a embassy_n to_o rome_n complain_v of_o the_o unspeakable_a calamity_n they_o endure_v and_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o earnestness_n supplicate_v for_o aid_n farther_o allege_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o province_n late_o so_o splendid_a a_o one_o yet_o it_o become_v the_o roman_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o dignity_n lest_o their_o name_n shall_v grow_v contemptible_a among_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n hereupon_o maximianus_n another_o legion_n be_v again_o send_v for_o their_o relief_n who_o come_v as_o bede_n say_v in_o autumn_n a_o unexpected_a season_n of_o the_o year_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o confederate_a king_n gather_v what_o force_n they_o can_v together_o to_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o success_n in_o former_a time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o britton_n dionethus_n a_o britton_n they_o draw_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n this_o dionethus_n be_v well_o descend_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o always_o a_o adviser_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o then_o especial_o when_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v suspect_v by_o his_o own_o man_n as_o a_o affector_n of_o novelty_n and_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o understanding_n that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o to_o destroy_v dionethus_n as_o a_o enemy_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o in_o their_o very_a bowel_n to_o obviate_v their_o purpose_n make_v great_a march_n towards_o they_o and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o dionethus_n begin_v a_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o overpower_v by_o number_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n when_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v thus_o break_v and_o give_v ground_n the_o confederate_a king_n be_v too_o eager_a in_o pursuit_n fall_v among_o the_o reserve_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n who_o stand_v in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v repulse_v by_o they_o with_o dionethus_n great_a slaughter_n so_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n have_v not_o forbear_v any_o far_a pursuit_n they_o have_v doubtless_o receive_v a_o mighty_a overthrow_n that_o day_n but_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o soldier_n in_o but_o a_o small_a army_n be_v most_o sensible_a therefore_o they_o be_v less_o joyous_a at_o the_o victory_n maximianus_n so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o who_o command_v the_o roman_a legion_n be_v dismay_v at_o this_o check_n retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o opposite_a king_n return_v each_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n hereupon_o dionethus_n take_v the_o supreme_a authority_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n carry_v himself_o as_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n when_o the_o roman_n understand_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v disperse_v they_o gather_v what_o force_n they_o can_v together_o and_o increase_v they_o with_o british_a auxiliary_n and_o so_o march_v against_o dionethus_n who_o infest_a the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o he_o for_o they_o think_v to_o subdue_v he_o from_o who_o their_o danger_n be_v near_a before_o his_o ally_n can_v come_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o the_o three_o king_n unite_v their_o force_n soon_o than_o he_o imagine_v and_o join_v all_o their_o force_n together_o they_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o without_o delay_n draw_v forth_o their_o army_n to_o the_o onset_n the_o roman_a general_n place_v the_o briton_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reserve_v the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o the_o front_n give_v ground_n maximianus_n bring_v on_o his_o legion_n and_o stop_v the_o briton_n in_o their_o flight_n and_o then_o send_v about_o some_o troop_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n some_o brigade_n of_o scot_n be_v encompass_v by_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n where_o they_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o enemy_n army_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v every_o man_n slay_v yet_o their_o loss_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o escape_v there_o fall_v in_o that_o fight_n fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n dionethus_n be_v wound_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n carry_v off_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o skiff_n return_v home_o this_o victory_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o that_o it_o recall_v the_o memory_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o consult_v whither_o to_o betake_v themselves_o for_o their_o place_n of_o exile_n fergusius_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n a_o man_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o who_o may_v deserve_o be_v call_v the_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n yea_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o former_a compare_v fergusius_n in_o this_o that_o he_o come_v into_o a_o void_a country_n and_o that_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o pict_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o unconquered_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o with_o the_o briton_n who_o though_o somewhat_o yet_o not_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o accoutrement_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v yet_o their_o inferior_n in_o endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o the_o field_n but_o this_o late_a fergusius_n when_o almost_o all_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v also_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o after_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o banishment_n from_o his_o own_o be_v send_v for_o as_o a_o unknown_a king_n by_o those_o subject_n who_o be_v as_o unknown_a to_o he_o march_v with_o a_o mix_a army_n pack_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n against_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v sometime_o also_o assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o manifest_o favour_v his_o design_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o very_a temerarious_a attempt_n and_o border_v upon_o madness_n itself_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a eugenius_n dongardus_n and_o constantius_n graham_n their_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n appoint_a guardian_n over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o government_n as_o regent_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o virtuous_a temper_n that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o turbulent_a time_n and_o amid_o a_o most_o fierce_a nation_n who_o be_v not_o always_o obedient_a no_o not_o to_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o there_o happen_v no_o homebred_a sedition_n in_o his_o time_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o foreigner_n eugenius_n or_o evenus_n two_o the_o forty_o first_o king_n evgenius_n or_o evenus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o fergusias_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o graham_n he_o cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o soldier_n all_o over_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o his_o militia_n be_v weaken_v by_o former_a fight_v beyond_o what_o he_o think_v he_o see_v that_o nothing_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o so_o cease_v from_o make_v any_o levy_n but_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v relieve_v their_o ally_n and_o as_o they_o be_v command_v be_v about_o to_o return_v into_o the_o continent_n spoil_v all_o their_o enemy_n country_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v true_a they_o restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o briton_n but_o they_o keep_v the_o prey_n for_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o supervive_v their_o late_a loss_n be_v again_o shut_v up_o between_o the_o two_o firth_n of_o the_o sea_n matter_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o home_n roman_n declare_v to_o the_o briton_n with_o how_o great_a and_o strong_a army_n they_o be_v beset_v who_o have_v conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o empire_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o
his_o room_n a_o man_n of_o no_o ill_a disposition_n and_o yet_o not_o constant_a in_o good_a neither_o the_o dane_n who_o can_v incline_v gregory_n and_o donald_n the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o no_o promise_n or_o persuasion_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a which_o be_v then_o christian_n now_o they_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o english_a constantine_n by_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o which_o last_v scarce_o two_o year_n but_o the_o dane_n desert_v the_o scot_n strike_v up_o a_o league_n with_o the_o english_a this_o league_n have_v scarce_o continue_v four_o year_n before_o edward_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o army_n speedy_o together_o and_o spoil_v the_o dane_n country_n whereby_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o have_v late_o desert_v to_o who_o they_o swear_v most_o religious_o that_o they_o will_v for_o ever_o after_o observe_v the_o amity_n most_o inviolable_o betwixt_o them_o this_o second_o league_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v enter_v into_o with_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o constantine_n reign_n he_o give_v the_o same_o year_n cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n which_o be_v as_o a_o honourable_a invade_v omen_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v after_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v by_o some_o succeed_a king_n to_o the_o manifest_a disannul_v of_o the_o old_a way_n of_o convening_n the_o estate_n who_o free_a suffrage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o abridge_v but_o this_o be_v like_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o caesar_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n a_o war_n be_v now_o commence_v between_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n and_o the_o dane_n constantine_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o malcolm_n he_o join_v his_o army_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v superior_a in_o number_n they_o harass_v the_o adjoin_a country_n of_o the_o english_a and_o make_v great_a devastation_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v force_v the_o english_a who_o have_v a_o far_o less_o numerous_a army_n to_o fight_v yea_o they_o be_v so_o arrogant_o confident_a of_o their_o number_n that_o they_o think_v their_o enemy_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n so_o that_o now_o as_o secure_v of_o the_o victory_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o divide_v the_o spoil_n but_o as_o prosperity_n do_v blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a so_o adversity_n and_o the_o foresight_n of_o danger_n be_v a_o good_a schoolmaster_n even_o to_o the_o weak_a side_n what_o the_o english_a want_v in_o strength_n they_o supply_v in_o cunning_a and_o skill_n their_o army_n be_v well_o second_v with_o reserve_v and_o so_o they_o begin_v the_o fight_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v give_v ground_n and_o pretend_v a_o discomfiture_n and_o flight_n that_o so_o their_o enemy_n follow_v they_o in_o disorder_n they_o may_v again_o return_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o straggle_a posture_n athelstan_n the_o base-born_a son_n of_o edward_n be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o english_a force_n as_o our_o writer_n affirm_v and_o grafton_n also_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o make_v this_o athelstan_n guilty_a of_o parricide_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n edred_n and_o edwin_n who_o right_a it_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n fame_n do_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n that_o edward_n be_v violent_o put_v to_o death_n because_o it_o account_v he_o a_o martyr_n for_o that_o fact_n he_o be_v hated_a and_o therefore_o to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o some_o eminent_a undertake_n he_o determine_v to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o k●nd●ed_n by_o shed_v that_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v stout_o awhile_o he_o give_v ground_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o afterward_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o confusion_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v absolute_o to_o run_v away_o the_o dane_n and_o scot_n suppose_v themselves_o conqueror_n be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v any_o brisk_a pursuit_n lest_o the_o cowardly_a of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v to_o plunder_v their_o camp_n hereupon_o athelstan_n give_v a_o signal_n and_o the_o england_n english_a return_v to_o their_o ensign_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o lade_v with_o booty_n and_o kill_v they_o like_o dog_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o fight_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v on_o the_o spo●_n than_o to_o undergo_v the_o ignominy_n of_o desert_v their_o companion_n malcolm_z be_v much_o wound_v be_v carry_v off_o the_o field_n by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o send_v the_o doleful_a tiding_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n to_o king_n constantine_n neither_o be_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n more_o pleasant_a among_o the_o dane_n athelstan_n during_o this_o astonishment_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v mast●●s_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o northumberland_n from_o the_o dane_n kingdom_n constantine_n have_v not_o force_n enough_o neither_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o matter_n in_o peace_n call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o abernethy_n and_o willing_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o who_o culde●_n certain_a hermit_n so_o call_v live_v in_o cell_n worshipper_n of_o god_n for_o so_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n among_o who_o he_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n at_o st._n andrews_n here_o the_o english_a writer_n who_o be_v profuse_a enough_o in_o their_o own_o praise_n do_v affirm_v that_o athelstan_n be_v the_o monarch_n of_o all_o britanny_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o albium_n be_v but_o precarious_o so_o and_o his_o feudatary_n only_o as_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o they_o introduce_v many_o ignoble_a english_a author_n as_o favourer_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a credit_n thereunto_o they_o add_v also_o marianus_n scotus_n a_o illustrious_a writer_n indeed_o but_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o edition_n of_o marianus_n which_o be_v print_v in_o germany_n but_o if_o they_o have_v another_o marianus_n different_a from_o he_o who_o be_v public_o read_v and_o interpolate_v or_o foist_v by_o they_o let_v they_o produce_v he_o if_o they_o can_v beside_o they_o be_v man_n general_o unlearned_a do_v not_o in_o some_o place_n sufficient_o understand_v their_o own_o writer_n neither_o do_v they_o take_v notice_n that_o bede_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n do_v common_o call_v that_o part_n britain_n over_o which_o the_o britain_n rule_v i._n e._n that_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n or_o when_o they_o stretch_v their_o dominion_n further_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v oftentimes_o reckon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o not_o seldom_o be_v call_v transmarine_a people_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o read_v that_o the_o english_a sometime_o reign_v over_o all_o britanny_n they_o understand_v the_o author_n so_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v all_o britanny_n i._n e._n albium_n or_o albion_n whereas_o they_o do_v often_o circumscribe_v britanny_n within_o narrow_a limit_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o another_o place_n to_o return_v then_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n malcolm_z i._o the_o seventy_o sixth_n king_n constantine_n have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monk_n malcolm_z the_o son_n of_o donald_n be_v declare_v king_n athelstan_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o brother_n edward_n reign_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n revolt_v from_o the_o english_a and_o return_v to_o their_o old_a master_n moreover_o the_o dane_n who_o remain_v in_o northumberland_n send_v for_o avalassus_n their_o countryman_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n to_o make_v he_o king_n edmund_n foresee_v what_o cloud_n of_o war_n be_v gather_v over_o his_o head_n yield_v up_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o malcolm_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v next_o succeed_v in_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o country_n afterward_o he_o easy_o reduce_v the_o
soldier_n both_o english_a and_o scot_n promiscuous_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o like_a obstinacy_n by_o their_o example_n he_o raze_v their_o wall_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o trench_n the_o terror_n of_o that_o example_n cause_v dumfriez_n lanerick_n air_n and_o boat_n english_a and_o many_o other_o weak_a fort_n to_o surrender_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n roxburgh_n be_v take_v by_o james_n douglas_n when_o the_o garrison_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n in_o those_o revel_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o thomas_n randolph_n recover_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v also_o surrender_v and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o demolish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_z be_v a_o receptacle_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edward_n bruce_n close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o sterlin_n situate_a on_o a_o rock_n steep_v every_o way_n but_o one_o where_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o lay_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o philip_n mowbray_n a_o vigilant_a commander_n who_o perceive_v the_o success_n of_o the_o brucians_n in_o scotland_n and_o foresee_v a_o siege_n have_v mighty_o store_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n before_o hand_n and_o therefore_o when_o edward_n have_v fruitless_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o besiege_v it_o and_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v repulse_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o enter_v into_o condition_n with_o mowbray_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o relieve_v in_o a_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o that_o very_a day_n by_o the_o english_a bruce_n than_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v surrender_v and_o the_o garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v these_o condition_n do_v much_o displease_v the_o king_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o detract_v from_o his_o brother_n credit_n he_o resolve_v to_o observe_v they_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o the_o english_a will_v come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o prepare_v as_o much_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o thing_n he_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v his_o last_o encounter_n with_o his_o potent_a enemy_n and_o indeed_o edward_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o dispossess_v of_o scotland_n who_o people_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o conquer_v and_o break_v but_o that_o england_n be_v also_o in_o danger_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o root_v out_o so_o rebellious_a disobedient_a and_o unquiet_a a_o nation_n in_o order_n whereunto_o army_n he_o levy_v a_o army_n not_o only_o of_o english_a and_o such_o scot_n who_o adhere_v to_o they_o but_o he_o increase_v it_o by_o supply_v from_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n which_o then_o be_v many_o great_a and_o opulent_a so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v big_a than_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o yea_o he_o receive_v also_o a_o accession_n of_o force_n from_o his_o ally_n beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o from_o flanders_n and_o holland_n who_o his_o father_n have_v strenuous_o assist_v against_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n they_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o above_o 100000_o fight_a man_n there_o follow_v also_o his_o army_n a_o multitude_n of_o baggager_n attendant_n and_o sutler_n who_o carry_v provision_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n because_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o a_o country_n not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o itself_o and_o beside_o which_o have_v so_o many_o year_n before_o be_v harassed_a with_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o set_v out_o or_o describe_v colony_n and_o to_o receive_v dividend_n of_o land_n who_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o so_o rich_a powerful_a and_o flourish_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n be_v be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v abridge_v and_o epitomise_v into_o one_o army_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o produce_v such_o a_o confidence_n in_o they_o all_o that_o now_o all_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o fight_v but_o rather_o of_o divide_v the_o spoil_n bruce_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n prepare_v also_o his_o force_n far_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n as_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o only_a but_o such_o as_o be_v enure_v to_o hardship_n and_o the_o toil_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o who_o now_o carry_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o this_o army_n he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n bannock_n this_o river_n have_v steep_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o have_v but_o a_o few_o and_o those_o too_o narrow_a passage_n or_o ford_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o sterlin_n below_o the_o hill_n before_o it_o make_v its_o influx_n into_o the_o forth_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o little_a leveller_n ground_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v marshy_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o usual_o run_v with_o a_o rapid_a torrent_n but_o in_o that_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v but_o low_a and_o fordable_a in_o many_o place_n bruce_n by_o how_o much_o the_o weak_a in_o force_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o circumspect_a fight_n and_o therefore_o he_o use_v art_n and_o policy_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n more_o difficult_a to_o the_o english_a who_o possess_v the_o right-hand_a bank_n thereof_o in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o cause_v deep_a trench_n to_o be_v dug_n in_o level_a place_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v sharp_a stake_n or_o spikes_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o some_o light_a turff_n a_o top_n that_o so_o his_o stratagem_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o moreover_o he_o cause_v service_n calthrop_n of_o iron_n to_o be_v throw_v up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a wherefore_o when_o camp_n be_v almost_o join_v to_o camp_n as_o be_v on_o different_a hill_n only_o a_o small_a river_n between_o they_o edward_n send_v 800_o horse_n a_o little_a before_o to_o sterlin_n who_o march_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o camp_n robert_n imagine_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o plunder_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n give_v command_v to_o thomas_n randolph_n to_o follow_v they_o with_o 500_o horse_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o straggler_n in_o waste_v the_o country_n or_o if_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o english_a see_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o intend_a march_n to_o sterlin_n and_o face_v about_o the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a and_o continue_v long_o the_o victory_n incline_v for_o a_o time_n to_o neither_o party_n so_o that_o james_n douglas_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n earnest_o desire_a bruce_n that_o he_o may_v go_v and_o relieve_v they_o bruce_n peremptory_o deny_v he_o whereupon_o though_o at_o present_a a_o spectator_n only_o from_o a_o hill_n yet_o he_o resolve_v if_o the_o scot_n be_v further_o distress_v to_o succour_v they_o but_o perceive_v the_o english_a to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o scot_n to_o get_v ground_n he_o stop_v his_o march_n that_o so_o he_o may_v detract_v nothing_o from_o another_o man_n praise_n the_o english_a have_v lose_v but_o those_o few_o out_o of_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n be_v not_o discourage_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o also_o the_o scot_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o encounter_n the_o next_o day_n as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o omen_n of_o a_o complete_a victory_n the_o night_n tho'_o very_o short_a for_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o ●3_z july_n yet_o seem_v long_o to_o both_o party_n for_o the_o eagerness_n they_o have_v to_o fight_v all_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o brigade_n the_o king_n lead_v the_o middle_a or_o main_a battle_n his_o brother_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o randolf_n the_o left_a the_o english_a beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o archer_n which_o they_o place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o both_o their_o wing_n have_v also_o curiassier_n out_o of_o france_n they_o speed_v towards_o randolf_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o endeavour_v to_o fall_v oblique_o on_o his_o flank_n fall_v sudden_o into_o the_o ditche_n make_v by_o bruce_n where_o they_o tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o with_o great_a slaughter_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n they_o that_o first_o fall_v in_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v discourage_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o
not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o champion_n he_o place_v all_o the_o scot_n army_n on_o a_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n this_o his_o rash_a counsel_n and_o project_n have_v the_o like_a event_n for_o as_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v get_v up_o the_o hill_n the_o enemy_n with_o their_o dart_n and_o the_o hurl_v down_o of_o stone_n do_v wound_v they_o very_o sore_o before_o they_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o they_o rush_v upon_o they_o in_o such_o close_a body_n that_o they_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o over_o the_o steep_a precipice_n there_o fall_v that_o day_n about_o ten_o berwick_n some_o say_v fourteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n almost_o all_o such_o who_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o unhappy_a battle_n of_o duplin_n be_v lose_v here_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v record_v be_v archibald_n himself_o the_o general_n james_n john_n and_o alan_n stuart_n uncle_n to_o robert_n who_o reign_v next_o after_o the_o brucians_n hugh_n kenneth_n and_o alexander_n bruce_n the_o several_a and_o respective_a earl_n of_o ross_n sutherland_n and_o carr●ck_o english_a andrew_n john_n and_o simon_n three_o brother_n of_o the_o frazer_n this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scot_n happen_v on_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o after_o this_o fight_n all_o relief_n be_v despair_v of_o so_o that_o alexander_n seaton_n surrender_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o english_a and_o patrick_n dunbar_n the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o good_n both_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o english_a and_o patrick_n dunbar_n be_v further_o enjoin_v to_o re-edify_a the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v demolish_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o receptacle_n to_o the_o english_a edward_n have_v stay_v there_o a_o few_o day_n commend_v the_o town_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n to_o balliol_n and_o he_o himself_o retire_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n leave_v edward_n talbot_n in_o scotland_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o very_o prudent_a with_o a_o few_o english_a force_n to_o assist_v balliol_n in_o subdue_a the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v no_o great_a task_n so_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v extinct_a and_o of_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v some_o come_v in_o to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o retire_v either_o into_o desert_n or_o else_o fortify_v place_n the_o garrison_n which_o remain_v faithful_a to_o david_n be_v very_o few_o as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o forth_o a_o island_n in_o a_o lough_n whence_o the_o river_n down_o flow_v scarce_o big_a enough_o to_o bear_v a_o moderate_a castle_n and_o dumbritton_n beyond_o the_o forth_o a_o castle_n situate_a in_o lough_n levin_n and_o also_o kildrummy_n and_o vrchart_n the_o next_o year_n ambassador_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o end_v the_o dispute_v between_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n the_o english_a be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o prosperous_a course_n of_o their_o affair_n peace_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v the_o ambassador_n into_o his_o presence_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o cow_v and_o their_o strength_n so_o break_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o dare_v not_o neither_o be_v they_o able_a again_o to_o rebel_n but_o this_o great_a tranquillity_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o a_o most_o grievous_a war_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o very_a light_a occasion_n where_o it_o be_v least_o expect_v viz._n upon_o a_o discord_n arise_v among_o the_o english_a themselves_o at_o perth_n james_n mowbray_n have_v land_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o scotland_n war._n by_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o various_a change_n of_o the_o time_n he_o recover_v they_o again_o when_o edward_n balliol_n be_v king_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a alexander_n their_o uncle_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o daughter_n for_o those_o land_n those_o of_o the_o english_a faction_n that_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o female_n be_v henry_n beaumont_z who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o they_o also_o richard_n talbot_n and_o david_n cumins_n earl_n of_o athol_n balliol_n take_v alexander_n part_n and_o decide_v or_o adjudge_v the_o land_n to_o he_o which_o so_o offend_v his_o adversary_n that_o they_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o see_v that_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o home_n talbot_n be_v go_v for_o england_n but_o be_v apprehend_v be_v carry_v to_o dunbarton_n beaumond_n garisoned_a demolish_v dundury_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o buchan_n and_o take_v possession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n cumins_n go_v into_o athol_n where_o he_o fortify_v some_o convenient_a place_n and_o prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n if_o he_o be_v attack_v balliol_n be_v afraid_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o such_o potent_a person_n alter_v his_o decree_n baliol._n and_o give_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o beaumond_n he_o also_o reconcile_v cumins_n by_o give_v he_o many_o fertile_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n stuart_n the_o next_o king_n alexander_n be_v concern_v at_o this_o injurious_a affront_n join_v himself_o with_o andrew_n murray_n regent_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v late_o ransom_v himself_o from_o the_o english_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o i_o have_v put_v they_o together_o that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o history_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n balliol_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n attack_v all_o the_o fort_n about_o renfrew_n they_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o batter_v down_o and_o demolish_v have_v settle_v matter_n there_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o sail_v over_o into_o the_o island_n bote_n and_o there_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o rothsay_n of_o which_o he_o make_v alan_n lisle_n governor_n who_o he_o have_v before_o make_v chief_a justice_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o diligent_o seek_v after_o robert_n stuart_n his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n heriot_n and_o john_n gilbert_n be_v waft_v over_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o horse_n stand_v ready_a for_o he_o which_o carry_v he_o to_o dunbarton_n to_o malcolm_n fleming_n governor_n of_o that_o castle_n balliol_n have_v settle_v thing_n at_o boat_n at_o his_o return_n take_v dun●oon_o a_o castle_n seat_v in_o coval_n the_o neighbour_a continent_n whereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o vicinage_n be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a fear_n that_o they_o almost_o all_o submit_v to_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o care_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lough_n levin_n but_o this_o project_n seem_v too_o slow_a loch-leven_n he_o leave_v john_n sterlin_n a_o powerful_a knight_n of_o his_o party_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n to_o who_o he_o join_v michael_n arnold_n david_n weemes_n and_o richard_n melvin_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n they_o build_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o it_o where_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v all_o way_n to_o subdue_v it_o by_o force_n alan_n po●●e_fw-la wepont_n and_o james_n lambin_n inhabitant_n of_o st._n andrews_n make_v such_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n at_o length_n they_o endeavour_v to_o drown_v it_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o river_n levin_n go_v out_o from_o the_o lake_n or_o loch_n with_o a_o narrow_a gird_a or_o neck_n and_o a_o open_a rock_n this_o place_n they_o assay_v to_o stop_v up_o by_o make_v a_o wall_n or_o bank_n of_o stone_n and_o turf_n heap_v upon_o one_o another_o but_o the_o work_n proceed_v on_o very_o slow_o because_o as_o the_o heat_n do_v incommode_v the_o labourer_n so_o the_o brook_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n be_v then_o almost_o dry_a and_o the_o water_n be_v far_o spread_v abroad_o receive_v a_o increase_n by_o moderate_a addition_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o siege_n be_v lengthen_v out_o to_o the_o month_n of_o july_n when_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a day_n keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o st._n margaret_n heretofore_o queen_n of_o scotland_n on_o which_o day_n there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n at_o dumferlin_n where_o the_o body_n of_o that_o saint_n be_v report_v to_o be_v bury_v thither_o go_v john_n sterlin_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n some_o for_o
to_o rest_n but_o present_o a_o alarm_a word_n be_v give_v to_o your_o arms._n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v themselves_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o many_o of_o the_o horseman_n servant_n make_v use_n of_o that_o slender_a fortification_n they_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o english_a assault_n but_o the_o horse_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o thing_n before_o for_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o how_o they_o shall_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o assault_v they_o for_o a_o assault_n they_o expect_v they_o see_v that_o a_o neighbour_n hill_n will_v be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n to_o they_o thither_o therefore_o they_o troop_v about_o and_o whilst_o the_o english_a be_v assault_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o camp_n they_o fall_v in_o upon_o their_o left_a flank_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n but_o a_o great_a noise_n yet_o the_o english_a have_v man_n enough_o bring_v up_o their_o reserve_v and_o quick_o make_v good_a their_o rank_n again_o yet_o that_o disorder_n do_v this_o good_a to_o the_o scot_n that_o the_o fight_n before_o the_o camp_n be_v manage_v more_o remissly_a so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o draw_v out_o and_o range_v their_o army_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o night_n draw_v on_o but_o it_o be_v a_o short_a one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o july_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n especial_o and_o the_o wether_n also_o chance_v to_o be_v fair_a so_o that_o the_o moon_n shine_v all_o night_n it_o be_v as_o bright_a as_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v gallant_o douglas_n as_o between_o two_o noble_a champion_n who_o be_v more_o solicitous_a for_o their_o honour_n than_o for_o their_o life_n percy_n endeavour_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n and_o douglas_n to_o maintain_v his_o by_o a_o new_a achievement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o eagerness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o though_o their_o number_n be_v unequal_a and_o so_o the_o fight_n continue_v till_o it_o be_v late_o at_o night_n and_o then_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o be_v cloud_v that_o friend_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v from_o foe_n whereupon_o they_o rest_v a_o while_n to_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o moon_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o cloud_n the_o english_a press_v hard_o upon_o the_o scot_n so_o that_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o douglas_n his_o standard_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o two_o patrick_n hepburns_n father_n and_o son_n see_v this_o they_o hasten_v from_o the_o other_o wing_n and_o break_v through_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o so_o pierce_v to_o the_o front_n where_o the_o main_a danger_n be_v and_o there_o they_o begin_v so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n that_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o wound_n and_o in_o fine_a bring_v back_o their_o man_n to_o their_o former_a ground_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v neither_o be_v douglas_n content_v therewith_o but_o with_o his_o two_o friend_n and_o follower_n robert_n hart_n and_o simon_n glendune_v his_o kinsman_n he_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v of_o a_o stout_a spirit_n as_o well_o as_o strong_a body_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n wherever_o he_o come_v wound_v his_o friend_n strive_v earnest_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o yet_o before_o they_o can_v do_v so_o he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o three_o place_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n hart_n lay_v dead_a by_o he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wound_n about_o he_o and_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o hazard_n when_o he_o faint_v defend_v his_o body_n from_o injury_n in_o this_o condition_n john_n lindsay_n and_o the_o two_o sinclare_v john_n and_o walter_n find_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o do_v very_o well_o say_v he_o for_o i_o be_o a_o die_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o die_v like_o a_o sluggard_n upon_o my_o bed_n but_o as_o almost_o all_o my_o ancestor_n have_v do_v request_n and_o i_o have_v three_o my_o last_o request_n to_o make_v to_o you_o first_o that_o you_o will_v conceal_v my_o death_n both_o from_o friend_n and_o foe_n second_o that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v my_o standard_n to_o be_v take_v down_o three_o that_o you_o will_v revenge_v my_o death_n and_o if_o you_o will_v do_v this_o i_o shall_v bear_v the_o rest_n more_o content_o whereupon_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o a_o cloak_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o cry_v out_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o douglas_n a_o douglas_z at_o that_o cry_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n make_v and_o they_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o drive_v he_o far_o away_o from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n for_o at_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n not_o the_o common_a soldier_n only_o but_o john_n earl_n of_o murray_n come_v in_o as_o think_v thing_n to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o they_o have_v before_o rout_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n they_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v percy_n the_o young_a 〈…〉_z who_o be_v much_o wound_v and_o send_v by_o they_o into_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v dress_v of_o his_o wound_n so_o that_o the_o service_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o duglassians_n which_o have_v run_v in_o to_o the_o standard_n rout_v the_o english_a who_o be_v weary_v with_o their_o day-toil_n and_o night_n fight_n overthrow_v and_o in_o the_o brunt_n henry_n percy_n their_o general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o be_v lose_v the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o confuse_a flight_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o battle_n 1840_o about_o 1000_o wound_a and_o 1040_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o be_v 100_o slay_v and_o 200_o take_v prisoner_n in_o regard_n a_o few_o in_o pursuit_n follow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n james_n lindsay_n perceive_v matthew_n redman_n governor_n of_o berwick_n parol_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o straggle_a flyer_n judge_v he_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o army_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n make_v present_o after_o he_o when_o he_o have_v flee_v three_o mile_n his_o horse_n be_v weary_a he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o escape_v by_o ride_v and_o so_o he_o dismount_v and_o run_v away_o on_o foot_n lindsay_n do_v the_o same_o at_o last_o after_o some_o skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o the_o englishman_n not_o be_v so_o good_a at_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n yield_v himself_o to_o lindsay_n who_o send_v he_o home_o have_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v return_v in_o 20_o day_n prisoner_n this_o be_v then_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n towards_o their_o prisoner_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v punctual_o observe_v among_o the_o borderer_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o return_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v this_o be_v his_o punishment_n in_o the_o meeting_n which_o be_v make_v for_o reparation_n of_o mutual_a damage_n he_o that_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v deceive_v hold_v up_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o hand_n or_o glove_n on_o a_o long_a spear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o parol_n that_o be_v count_v the_o high_a brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o any_o man_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v thus_o violate_v his_o faith_n become_v thereby_o detestable_a to_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o kindred_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n will_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o talk_v with_o he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o harbour_v he_o in_o his_o house_n lindsay_n have_v dismiss_v his_o prisoner_n on_o the_o forementioned_a term_n perceive_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n before_o he_o and_o troop_v up_o to_o they_o he_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v enemy_n till_o he_o be_v so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n percy_n these_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o come_v late_o to_o newcastle_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o overtake_v percy_n not_o think_v that_o he_o will_v engage_v till_o the_o next_o day_n make_v a_o halt_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o after_o they_o have_v sup_v he_o renew_v his_o march_n but_o he_o have_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o town_n before_o those_o that_o run_v away_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o the_o town_n and_o advise_v with_o his_o tenant_n concern_v his_o follow_v the_o scot_n the_o resolve_v be_v that_o before_o daybreak_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n
receive_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n table_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n some_o arm_a man_n beset_v he_o be_v weaponless_a and_o put_v a_o bull_n head_n upon_o he_o which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v a_o messenger_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n when_o the_o young_a man_n see_v that_o he_o be_v trouble_v and_o seek_v to_o arise_v but_o the_o arm_a man_n lay_v hold_v on_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o court_n near_o the_o castle_n where_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o intemperance_n of_o his_o youth_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o malcolm_z fleming_n who_o next_o to_o his_o brother_n he_o trust_v most_o of_o all_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o full_o enter_v on_o his_o be_v of_o age_n weep_v for_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n do_v great_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a tear_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereas_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v settle_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a william_n die_v thus_o without_o child_n james_n surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a from_o his_o disposition_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o male-feo_a as_o lawyer_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o patrimony_n which_o be_v very_o great_a fall_v to_o his_o only_a sister_n beatrix_n a_o very_a beautiful_a person_n in_o her_o day_n this_o james_n the_o gross_a though_o he_o be_v no_o bad_a man_n yet_o be_v no_o less_o suspect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o hate_v by_o the_o commons_o than_o the_o former_a earl_n because_o though_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v robber_n as_o the_o former_a earl_n have_v do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o very_o zealous_a in_o subdue_a they_o but_o he_o be_v substract_v from_o this_o envy_n by_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v two_o year_n after_o william_n the_o elder_a of_o his_o seven_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v emulous_a of_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o family_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v it_o unto_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n resolve_v to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n daughter_n who_o be_v the_o heiress_n of_o many_o country_n many_o of_o his_o kindred_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o match_n daughter_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unusual_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o partly_o because_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o much_o wealth_n he_o will_v be_v envy_v by_o the_o people_n and_o also_o formidable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o that_o not_o without_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o hinder_v the_o match_n this_o make_v william_n to_o hasten_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n even_o in_o the_o time_n when_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o have_v obtain_v great_a wealth_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o envy_v follow_v his_o insolence_n thief_n in_o regard_n troop_n of_o robber_n do_v swarm_v every_o where_o who_o captain_n be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o douglas_n his_o design_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o george_n gorm_n of_o athole_n who_o pillage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o he_o and_o set_v upon_o william_n ruthven_n sheriff_n of_o perth_n because_o he_o be_v lead_v a_o thief_n of_o athole_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n at_o last_o gorm_n the_o captain_n and_o 30_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_z sle_z to_o the_o mountain_n this_o bustle_a fight_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1443._o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarton_n impregnable_a by_o force_n be_v twice_o take_v in_o a_o little_a time_n robert_n semple_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o low_a castle_n and_o patrick_n galbreth_n of_o the_o high_a and_o their_o government_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o each_o have_v a_o peculiar_a entrance_n into_o his_o own_o part._n these_o two_o be_v not_o free_a from_o faction_n among_o themselves_o for_o patrick_n be_v think_v secret_o to_o favour_v the_o douglass_n whereupon_o semple_n surprise_v perceive_v that_o his_o part_n be_v but_o negligent_o guard_v seize_v upon_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o good_n the_o day_n after_o patrick_n enter_v with_o four_o companion_n attend_v he_o without_o arm_n to_o fetch_v out_o his_o good_n where_o first_o he_o light_v upon_o the_o porter_n alone_o and_o then_o catch_v up_o arm_n drive_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a castle_n and_o thus_o send_v for_o aid_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o low_a castle_n also_o and_o so_o reduce_v the_o whole_a fort_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v very_o many_o murder_v commit_v upon_o the_o inferior_a sort_n which_o be_v partly_o perpetrate_v by_o the_o douglassians_n and_o partly_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n be_v now_o of_o age_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n himself_o so_o that_o douglas_n be_v unable_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o noble_n government_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o too_o resolve_v to_o become_v a_o new_a man_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o atone_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v alienate_v from_o he_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a train_n to_o sterlin_n and_o when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o some_o courtier_n who_o he_o have_v grease_v in_o the_o fist_n and_o make_v his_o own_o that_o the_o king_n anger_n be_v appease_v towards_o he_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o throw_v down_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o his_o concern_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o his_o dispose_n he_o partly_o excuse_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o pa●●ly_o because_o that_o seem_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o reconciliation_n he_o ingenuous_o confess_v they_o withal_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o fortune_n he_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o favour_n he_o will_v ascribe_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o king_n not_o to_o his_o own_o innocency_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o he_o by_o his_o service_n and_o obsequiousness_n he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o loyal_a and_o observant_a of_o his_o duty_n than_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o restrain_v and_o punish_v all_o those_o exorbitant_a offence_n which_o his_o enemy_n cast_v upon_o he_o none_o shall_v be_v more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a than_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o family_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v by_o oppress_v the_o poor_a but_o by_o defend_v the_o commons_o of_o scotland_n by_o the●●_n arm_n by_o this_o oration_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o secret_a commendation_n of_o the_o courtier_n the_o king_n be_v so_o change_v that_o he_o forgive_v he_o all_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o privadoe_n and_o communicate_v all_o his_o secret_a design_n to_o he_o and_o indeed_o the_o earl_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n have_v so_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o he_o by_o his_o obsequious_a carriage_n and_o have_v win_v so_o much_o on_o his_o minister_n by_o his_o liberality_n yea_o have_v so_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o all_o man_n by_o his_o modest_a and_o courteous_a condescension_n that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o gentle_a and_o pliable_a deportment_n office_n but_o the_o wise_a be_v somewhat_o afraid_a whither_o so_o sudden_a a_o change_n of_o manner_n will_v tend_v and_o especial_o alexander_z levingston_n and_o william_n creighton_n imagine_v that_o all_o his_o counsel_n will_v tend_v to_o their_o destruction_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o public_a office_n in_o the_o government_n go_v away_o severally_z alexander_n to_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o william_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n there_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v where_o the_o simulation_n of_o douglas_n will_v terminate_v and_o end_v neither_o do_v their_o preconceived_a opinion_n deceive_v such_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v for_o douglas_n have_v get_v the_o king_n alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a counsel_n and_o who_o be_v somewhat_o unwary_a too_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o year_n think_v now_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n appear_v and_o so_o easy_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o william_n creighton_n and_o alexander_n levingston_n with_o his_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o james_n to_o
a_o weep_a as_o foresee_v the_o ruin_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o rashness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v he_o utter_v these_o few_o word_n if_o my_o former_a life_n have_v not_o sufficient_o vindicate_v i_o from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v as_o long_o as_o my_o body_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v hardship_n i_o never_o spare_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o my_o king_n but_o see_v now_o i_o be_o useful_a only_o for_o advice_n and_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v shut_v against_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v my_o two_o son_n which_o next_o to_o my_o country_n be_v most_o dear_a to_o i_o with_o my_o other_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n as_o sure_a pledge_n of_o my_o fidelity_n to_o you_o and_o my_o country_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o my_o fear_n do_v prove_v vain_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o account_v a_o false_a prophet_n than_o what_o i_o dread_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v foresee_v in_o my_o mind_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v have_v thus_o speak_v he_o take_v his_o convoy_n and_o retinue_n retire_v and_o so_o depart_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n because_o they_o can_v not_o work_v over_o the_o king_n to_o their_o opinion_n endeavour_v to_o secure_a thing_n the_o best_a they_o can_v and_o that_o be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n for_o they_o have_v intelligence_n by_o their_o spy_n that_o the_o english_a be_v 26000_o fight_a man_n to_o advantage_v themselves_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n and_o so_o to_o encamp_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o they_o it_o be_v where_o cheviot-hill_n do_v gentle_o decline_v into_o a_o plain_a a_o small_a spot_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o it_o gradual_o slope_v downward_o this_o passage_n they_o defend_v with_o their_o brass-gun_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o moorish_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o secure_v their_o left_a wing_n on_o the_o right_n run_v the_o river_n till_o who_o bank_n be_v very_o high_a over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o passage_n not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n when_o the_o english_a have_v intelligence_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attaque_fw-la the_o scots_a camp_n without_o great_a damage_n or_o rather_o certain_a ruin_n they_o march_v off_o from_o the_o river_n and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v towards_o berwick_n and_o so_o direct_o into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o to_o damage_v the_o scot_n more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v the_o english_a before_o and_o james_n be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v do_v so_o because_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v abroad_o either_o by_o uncertain_a report_n or_o else_o devise_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o english_a that_o their_o design_n lie_v that_o way_n that_o so_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n james_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o and_o therefore_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o straw_n and_o hut_n and_o remove_v his_o camp_n too_o the_o smoke_n occasion_v by_o the_o fire_n cover_v all_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n thereof_o can_v not_o see_v the_o english_a they_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n through_o place_n more_o unpassable_a but_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o level_n and_o open_a march_n thereunto_o till_o they_o both_o come_v at_o last_o to_o tweed_n fluidon_n or_o floddon_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n almost_o unknown_a one_o to_o another_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o level_a and_o stretch_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o campagn_n and_o the_o river_n be_v also_o passable_a by_o a_o bridge_n at_o stannington-bridg_n tuisil_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ford_n also_o at_o milfeild_n milford_n the_o english_a command_v their_o forlorn_a first_o to_o draw_v their_o brass-piece_n over_o the_o bridge_n the_o rest_n march_v through_o the_o ford_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n they_o set_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o passage_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o army_n distinct_a from_o one_o another_o either_o of_o which_o do_v well-nigh_o equal_a the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o first_o brigade_n admiral_n thomas_n howard_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v in_o with_o some_o of_o his_o sea-force_n describe_v command_v the_o main_a battle_n edward_n howard_n lead_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o marmaduke_n constable_n the_o left_a behind_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v place_v as_o reserve_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n dacres_n command_v the_o wing_n in_o the_o right_n edward_n stanley_n that_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o main_a body_n the_o scot_n have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o so_o many_o party_n unless_o they_o will_v extreme_o weaken_v their_o front_n and_o therefore_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o four_o body_n at_o a_o moderate_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o of_o which_o three_o be_v to_o charge_v first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v for_o a_o reserve_n the_o king_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n alexander_n gordon_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o who_o alexander_n hume_n and_o the_o merch-man_n be_v join_v matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o gillespy_n cambel_n earl_n of_o argyle_n lead_v on_o the_o three_o body_n adam_n hepburne_n with_o his_o clan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o lothian_n be_v in_o the_o reserve_v the_o gordon_n begin_v a_o very_a sharp_a fight_n and_o soon_o rout_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o english_a but_o when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n they_o find_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brigade_n defeat_v for_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o be_v lennox_n and_o argyle_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o their_o fellow_n break_v their_o rank_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o very_o great_a disorder_n leave_v their_o colour_n far_o in_o their_o rear_n though_o l'amot_n the_o french_a resident_n cry_v out_o much_o against_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o they_o will_v run_v headlong_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o they_o be_v charge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a stand_v in_o array_n before_o they_o but_o be_v also_o set_v upon_o by_o another_o party_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o almost_o all_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n body_n and_o hepburn_n brigade_n with_o the_o lothianer_n fight_v it_o out_o stout_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o dispute_v continue_v till_o night_n by_o which_o time_n both_o side_n be_v weary_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o slay_v of_o the_o king_n be_v main_a body_n they_o who_o reckon_v the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o slay_a as_o their_o name_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o several_a parish-register_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v press_v say_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o 5000_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o loss_n be_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o forward_a of_o they_o too_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n than_o to_o supervive_fw-la the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o english_a lose_v as_o many_o but_o that_o they_o be_v most_o common_a soldier_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a fight_n of_o floddon_n among_o the_o few_o overthrow_v which_o the_o scot_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_a for_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o than_o double_a that_o number_n in_o former_a battle_n but_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o king_n and_o prime_a of_o the_o nobility_n fall_v there_o so_o that_o few_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o rabble_n who_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n and_o lawless_a also_o in_o hope_n of_o impunity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o gain_v advantage_n by_o this_o calamity_n of_o other_o for_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o churchman_n grow_v so_o insolent_a thereby_o that_o not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o function_n they_o seek_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o monk_n be_v then_o count_v most_o superstitious_o religious_a have_v receive_v much_o money_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v to_o keep_v for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v without_o witness_n they_o be_v
present_a duke_z of_o york_z and_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n james_n willing_o assent_v to_o such_o large_a and_o allure_a promise_n and_o according_o fix_v a_o day_n for_o the_o interview_n but_o there_o be_v two_o faction_n which_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v his_o journey_n for_o england_n to_o first_o the_o hamilton_n who_o secret_o labour_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o marry_v that_o so_o they_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n he_o may_v have_v no_o child_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o succession_n and_o next_o the_o priest_n also_o be_v mighty_o against_o it_o and_o their_o pretence_n be_v seem_o just_a and_o honest_a as_o first_o the_o danger_n he_o will_v run_v if_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n he_o shall_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o old_a enemy_n pretence_n for_o than_o he_o must_v comply_v with_o his_o will_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o against_o his_o own_o they_o also_o recite_v the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o either_o by_o their_o own_o credulity_n or_o else_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o noose_n and_o from_o flatter_a promise_n of_o friendship_n have_v bring_v home_o nothing_o but_o ignominy_n and_o loss_n they_o also_o urge_v the_o unhappy_a mistake_n of_o james_n the_o first_o who_o in_o a_o time_n of_o truce_n land_v as_o he_o think_v in_o his_o friend_n country_n be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n eighteen_o year_n and_o at_o last_o have_v such_o condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o neither_o lawful_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v accept_v and_o then_o say_v they_o he_o be_v avaricious_o sell_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n moreover_o first_o malcolm_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o stage_n who_o be_v entice_v to_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o 2_o d._n and_o then_o carry_v over_o into_o france_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o assist_v in_o a_o war_n there_o against_o the_o french_a king_n their_o old_a ally_n but_o say_v they_o if_o it_o be_v object_v henry_n the_o 8_o the_o will_v do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o answer_v first_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o next_o be_v it_o not_o a_o point_n of_o high_a imprudence_n to_o venture_v one_o fortune_n life_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v now_o in_o one_o own_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o beside_o the_o priest_n see_v that_o all_o their_o concern_v be_v now_o at_o stake_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v now_o or_o never_o stand_v up_o for_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o they_o cause_v james_n beton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o george_n creighton_n bishop_n of_o dunkelden_n two_o old_a decrepit_a man_n to_o come_v to_o court_n there_o to_o bawl_v it_o out_o that_o religion_n will_v be_v betray_v by_o this_o meeting_n and_o interview_n even_o that_o religion_n say_v they_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v so_o many_o age_n by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o have_v all_o along_o preserve_v its_o defender_n till_o now_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o will_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o to_o forsake_v that_o religion_n upon_o every_o light_a ground_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v conspire_v together_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o its_o preservation_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a danger_n at_o present_a and_o infamy_n for_o future_a yea_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n also_o with_o these_o engine_n they_o batter_v james_n mind_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v incline_v enough_o to_o superstition_n and_o moreover_o they_o corrupt_v those_o courtier_n who_o can_v do_v most_o with_o he_o desire_v they_o in_o their_o name_n to_o promise_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o that_o hereby_o they_o whole_o turn_v away_o his_o mind_n from_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o interview_n disdain_n henry_n take_v this_o disappointment_n in_o great_a disdain_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n be_v again_o sow_v between_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o single_a life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a embassy_n and_o his_o court-distraction_n at_o home_n be_v various_o agitate_a in_o his_o thought_n all_o pretend_v the_o public_a good_a but_o some_o aim_v at_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n under_o that_o veil_n and_o though_o many_o persuade_v he_o to_o a_o affinity_n with_o charles_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o he_o rather_o incline_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o ambassador_n france_n he_o himself_o resolve_v to_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n and_o according_o rig_v out_o a_o small_a navy_n the_o best_a he_o can_v fit_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o july_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o leith_n none_o know_v whither_o he_o will_v go_v many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o design_n be_v for_o england_n to_o visit_v his_o uncle_n and_o to_o ask_v he_o pardon_v for_o disappoint_v the_o interview_n agree_v on_o the_o year_n before_o but_o a_o tempest_n arise_v and_o be_v also_o toss_v with_o contrary_a wind_n the_o pilot_n ask_v he_o what_o course_n he_o shall_v steer_v if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n say_v he_o land_n i_o any_o where_o but_o in_o england_n then_o his_o mind_n be_v understand_v he_o may_v have_v return_v home_o but_o he_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o sail_v round_a scotland_n and_o to_o try_v the_o western_a ocean_n there_o also_o he_o have_v very_o bad_a wether_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o few_o of_o his_o domestic_n as_o he_o be_v asleep_a he_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o when_o he_o be_v awake_a he_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o such_o great_a indignation_n that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o bear_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o james_n hamilton_n who_o he_o also_o disgu_v before_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kill_a the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n neither_o be_v he_o well_o please_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counsel_n ever_o after_o and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n be_v angry_a humour_n buzz_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o hamilton_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o serviceable_a attendance_n and_o duty_n have_v accompany_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o undermine_v his_o voyage_n however_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n september_n the_o 1_o sy_n and_o in_o ten_o day_n arrive_v at_o diep_n in_o normandy_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v disguise_v and_o in_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o town_n of_o vendosme_n where_o the_o duke_n then_o be_v and_o see_v his_o daughter_n which_o please_v he_o not_o so_o that_o he_o present_o make_v haste_n to_o court_n he_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o francis_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o yet_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o november_n almost_o against_o his_o will_n daughter_n he_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n magdalene_n upon_o he_o for_o her_o father_n as_o i_o relate_v before_o judge_v his_o elder_a daughter_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o sickly_a temper_n unfit_a to_o bear_v child_n offer_v he_o his_o young_a or_o any_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n for_o a_o wife_n but_o james_n and_o magdalene_n have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n by_o messenger_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o mutual_a sight_n meet_v and_o discourse_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v divert_v from_o their_o purpose_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v january_n the_o 1_o sy_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o they_o both_o arrive_v in_o scotland_n the_o 28_o the_o of_o may_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o french_a navy_n she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v of_o a_o hectic_a fever_n july_n the_o 7_o the_o after_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o except_o the_o priest_n for_o they_o fear_v that_o her_o life_n will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o luxury_n and_o ambition_n because_o they_o know_v she_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o her_o aunt_n the_o queen_n of_o navar._n as_o for_o other_o they_o conceive_v such_o a_o grief_n for_o her_o death_n banish_v that_o then_o as_o i_o think_v mourn_v garment_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n which_o yet_o after_o forty_o year_n do_v scarce_o continue_v to_o be_v wear_v though_o the_o public_a manner_n do_v decline_v and_o seem_v to_o require_v it_o
gordon_n a_o come_n they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o fright_a and_o so_o flee_v away_o scatter_o to_o escape_v their_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o many_o slay_v but_o several_a take_v prisoner_n james_n lermont_n who_o be_v treat_v about_o a_o peace_n at_o newcastle_n have_v scarce_o receive_v his_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o the_o more_o cunning_o he_o be_v command_v to_o return_v in_o company_n of_o the_o english_a army_n moreover_o they_o john_n erskin_n and_o ...._o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o scotland_n to_o meet_v the_o say_a army_n at_o york_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o howard_n the_o general_n and_o never_o dismiss_v till_o they_o come_v to_o berwick_n james_n be_v assure_v by_o his_o spy_n before_o the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n of_o the_o march_v on_o of_o the_o english_a army_n form_v his_o camp_n at_o falkirk_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n but_o send_v george_n gordon_n before_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o prevent_v the_o plundering_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v mighty_a earnest_n to_o give_v battle_n but_o the_o nobility_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o wrath_n and_o break_v forth_o in_o a_o rage_n against_o they_o call_z they_o coward_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o and_o anon_o tell_v they_o that_o see_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o they_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n will_v do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v cowardly_o refuse_v to_o do_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v appease_v though_o they_o come_v about_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o english_a army_n which_o be_v so_o long_a time_n a_o levy_n and_o that_o have_v assault_v scotland_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o with_o threat_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n from_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o for_o depredation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n that_o it_o remain_v in_o scotland_n have_v so_o pen_v they_o up_o that_o they_o never_o march_v above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n for_o after_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o berwick_n they_o go_v as_o far_o as_o berwick_n kelso_n up_o against_o the_o stream_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n be_v so_o fearful_a to_o engage_v that_o they_o rush_v into_o the_o river_n scatter_o and_o in_o no_o order_n at_o all_o and_o as_o every_o one_o pass_v over_o they_o leave_v their_o colour_n and_o hastened_a home_n the_o near_a way_n they_o can_v gordon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o see_v this_o afar_o off_o not_o stir_v at_o all_o nor_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o rear_n for_o which_o the_o king_n conceive_v against_o he_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n maxwel_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n anger_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v promise_v if_o he_o may_v have_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o march_v into_o england_n by_o the_o solwa●_n and_o to_o do_v some_o considerable_a service_n and_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o noble_n have_v give_v secret_a letter_n and_o a_o commission_n to_o oliver_n sinclare_v brother_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o rosselin_n england_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o open_v till_o such_o a_o prefix_a time_n the_o content_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o general_n james_n design_n therein_o be_v that_o if_o his_o army_n have_v the_o better_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o noble_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o their_o enemy_n country_n and_o about_o 500_o english_a horse_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour-hill_n defeat_v oliver_n sinclare_v be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a by_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n and_o lean_v upon_o two_o spear_n cause_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o be_v read_v at_o which_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v so_o offend_v and_o especial_o maxwel_n that_o they_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o run_v in_o hig_o piggly_a one_o among_o another_o their_o enemy_n though_o accustom_v to_o war_n yet_o never_o hope_v for_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n when_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n they_o behold_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o confusion_n among_o they_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v and_o so_o assault_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fright_a and_o hover_v between_o the_o design_n of_o fly_v or_o fight_v and_o thus_o horse_n foot_n and_o baggage_n be_v all_o drive_v confuse_o into_o the_o next_o marsh_n where_o many_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a more_o by_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o english_a when_o this_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o be_v move_v beyond_o measure_n with_o indignation_n anger_n and_o grief_n insomuch_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v distract_v two_o way_n sometime_o to_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o sometime_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o new_a war_n and_o retrieval_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o in_o that_o almost_o desperate_a state_n of_o thing_n it_o seem_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o english_a and_o to_o call_v back_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_z on_o the_o best_a condition_n he_o can_v but_o his_o body_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o watch_v and_o fast_v and_o his_o mind_n overwhelm_v with_o care_n he_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o on_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o december_n heart_n leave_v his_o daughter_n his_o heiress_n a_o child_n of_o about_o five_o day_n old_a he_o be_v bury_v the_o 19_o of_o january_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o holyrood_n near_o his_o first_o wife_n magdalene_n in_o his_o life-time_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o make_v of_o his_o body_n be_v very_a comly_n his_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_n but_o his_o strength_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n his_o wit_n be_v sharp_a but_o not_o sufficient_o cultivate_v with_o learning_n character_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n his_o diet_n be_v spare_v he_o seldom_o drink_v wine_n he_o be_v most_o patient_a of_o labour_n cold_a heat_v and_o hunger_n he_o will_v often_o sit_v on_o horseback_n night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o cold_a winter_n that_o so_o he_o may_v catch_v the_o thief_n unaware_o and_o his_o nimbleness_n strike_v such_o fear_n into_o they_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o ill_a prank_n as_o if_o he_o have_v always_o be_v present_a among_o they_o he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o will_v give_v just_a answer_n concern_v weighty_a matter_n even_o on_o the_o highway_n as_o he_o ride_v on_o a_o journey_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o readiness_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v of_o easy_a access_n even_o to_o the_o poor_a but_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v almost_o equal_v by_o as_o many_o vice_n yet_o they_o have_v this_o alleviation_n that_o they_o seem_v imputable_a rather_o to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o than_o to_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o universal_a licentiousness_n have_v overrun_v all_o that_o public_a discipline_n can_v not_o be_v retrieve_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n and_o strictness_n that_o which_o make_v he_o so_o covetous_a of_o money_n be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o other_o he_o be_v educate_v in_o great_a parsimony_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o empty_a palace_n for_o all_o his_o householdstuff_n be_v embezzle_v so_o that_o all_o the_o room_n of_o his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v new-furnished_a at_o once_o and_o his_o guardian_n have_v expend_v his_o own_o proper_a patrimony_n on_o those_o use_n which_o he_o whole_o disapprove_v beside_o the_o instructor_n of_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n make_v he_o more_o inclinable_a to_o woman_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o hope_v to_o have_v he_o long_o under_o their_o tuition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o much_o lament_v his_o death_n because_o he_o have_v banish_v some_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v many_o other_o in_o prison_n and_o many_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o severity_n a_o fresh_a disgust_n be_v now_o add_v to_o their_o former_a contempt_n choose_v rather_o to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a king_n their_o enemy_n than_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o anger_n of_o their_o own_o king_n the_o
by_o trial_n and_o feel_v the_o smart_a thereof_o as_o for_o themselves_o if_o they_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o scot_n not_o whole_o averse_a from_o a_o agreement_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o remit_v something_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o right_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a the_o young_a queen_n shall_v be_v educate_v under_o scotish_n supervisor_n till_o she_o come_v to_o be_v marriageable_a and_o fit_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o choose_v a_o husband_n for_o herself_o and_o till_o that_o time_n come_v both_o side_n shall_v abstain_v from_o war_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v transport_v beyond_o sea_n nor_o that_o any_o treaty_n shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o the_o scot_n concern_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n if_o the_o scot_n will_v faithful_o promise_v this_o they_o will_v present_o depart_v and_o withdraw_v their_o force_n and_o as_o for_o what_o damage_n they_o have_v do_v since_o they_o enter_v scotland_n they_o will_v make_v restitution_n as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v award_v these_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o regent_n who_o communicate_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o he_o have_v assume_v into_o the_o place_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o to_o some_o few_o other_o they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o sure_a victory_n give_v he_o advice_n to_o suppress_v they_o for_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v know_v the_o scot_n will_v be_v take_v off_o and_o hearken_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v out_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o the_o english_a be_v come_v on_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o their_o queen_n by_o force_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o subjection_n and_o the_o regent_n be_v natural_o unactive_a have_v choose_v four_o no_o more_o verse_v in_o military_a affair_n than_o himself_o who_o do_v turn_v and_o wind_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n those_o be_v his_o three_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n john_n his_o brother_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o abbot_n of_o dumfermlin_n george_n dury_n alexander_n beton_n and_o the_o 4_o the_o be_v hugh_n riggs_n a_o lawyer_n note_v more_o for_o his_o big_a body_n corpulency_n and_o bulky_a strength_n than_o for_o any_o military_a skill_n these_o man_n do_v so_o puff_n up_o the_o regent_n with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o victory_n that_o be_v of_o himself_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a in_o his_o design_n at_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n he_o shut_v his_o ear_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o other_o regent_n hereupon_o when_o the_o regent_n privadoe_n have_v cause_v the_o report_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o army_n they_o all_o run_v hasty_o to_o their_o arms._n archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_z lead_v the_o van_n george_n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntly_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n each_o of_o they_o have_v 10000_o fight_a man_n and_o the_o regent_n have_v about_o the_o same_o number_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o this_o posture_n a_o report_n be_v sudden_o raise_v that_o the_o english_a be_v flee_v away_o and_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o ground_n for_o they_o want_v provision_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fetch_v it_o from_o far_o nor_o to_o forage_v for_o it_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v so_o unfurnish_a afore_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o if_o they_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v long_a march_n backward_o but_o have_v so_o many_o arm_a man_n ready_a to_o engage_v see_v they_o dare_v not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o campagn_n nor_o can_v deceive_v the_o enemy_n by_o go_v about_o they_o wait_v his_o come_n on_o the_o high_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o regent_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o send_v one_o to_o douglas_n to_o march_v on_o with_o speed_n but_o he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o long_o keep_v that_o ground_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o wait_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n till_o he_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o another_o messenger_n from_o the_o regent_n then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o rear_n follow_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n after_o the_o english_a who_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v perceive_v douglas_n to_o draw_v towards_o they_o upon_o the_o speed_n send_v out_o grey_a commander_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o stop_v his_o career_n till_o the_o foot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o neighbour-hill_n or_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o see_v the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v arm_v after_o the_o french_a mode_n they_o think_v the_o scot_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o their_o charge_n but_o a_o brigade_n of_o the_o scot_n march_v in_o close_a order_n together_o ba●●el_v hold_v forth_o their_o stand_n of_o long_a pike_n before_o they_o as_o a_o fence_n receive_v the_o assault_n there_o the_o van_n of_o the_o english_a run_v in_o upon_o and_o intangle_a themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n the_o rest_n think_v themselves_o ambuscadoe_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o body_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o scot_n rank_n can_v no_o more_o be_v break_v than_o if_o they_o charge_v against_o a_o wall_n hereupon_o the_o english_a horse_n be_v about_o to_o leave_v the_o foot_n and_o fly_v but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o their_o mutual_a encourage_n one_o another_o and_o withal_o all_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o advantageous_a ground_n to_o fight_v in_o they_o be_v retain_v and_o renew_v their_o rank_n the_o scot_n be_v hold_v from_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o opposite_a hill_n chief_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o perceive_v jambo_n a_o spaniard_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o his_o countryman_n harquebuisier_n to_o come_v down_o oblique_o from_o the_o hill_n as_o if_o he_o will_v fall_v on_o their_o flank_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o sudden_a emergency_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o divide_v their_o brigade_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v attack_v on_o their_o flank_n they_o wheel_v about_o leisurely_o from_o the_o right_a ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o main_a battle_n when_o they_o see_v the_o van_n to_o leave_v their_o station_n thought_n that_o they_o be_v run_v away_o so_o that_o they_o also_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n the_o english_a see_v this_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n send_v out_o their_o horse_n overthrow_n and_o tread_v many_o of_o they_o under_o foot_n in_o the_o pursuit_n during_o all_o this_o march_n from_o esk_n to_o the_o english_a camp_n the_o english_a navy_n play_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o do_v they_o much_o mischief_n all_o the_o way_n be_v strew_v with_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o be_v make_v and_o many_o also_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o english_a be_v most_o severe_a against_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o monk_n for_o those_o of_o that_o tribe_n who_o be_v lusty_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n to_o they_o who_o have_v arrogant_o refuse_v honest_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n will_v have_v use_v it_o as_o cruel_o towards_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o english_a lose_v about_o 200_o horse_n but_o of_o the_o scot_n there_o fall_v the_o prime_n of_o all_o the_o noble_a family_n with_o their_o relation_n and_o tenant_n who_o count_v it_o a_o flagitious_a thing_n to_o desert_n they_o many_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o high-lander_n gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o round_a body_n keep_v their_o rank_n and_o return_v safe_a home_n for_o at_o first_o they_o march_v through_o craggy_a place_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o horse_n and_o if_o they_o be_v sometime_o necessitate_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n yet_o the_o english_a horse_n who_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n scatter'd_o dare_v not_o attack_v they_o this_o battle_n among_o a_o few_o other_o be_v very_o calamitous_a to_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v fight_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o english_a have_v get_v the_o victory_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o joyful_a because_o it_o be_v unexpected_a march_v five_o mile_n further_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v eight_o day_n send_v out_o
if_o they_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n they_o must_v expect_v perpetual_a war_n from_o england_n and_o bondage_n from_o the_o french_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o agreement_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n it_o be_v best_a to_o embrace_v the_o term_n offer_v by_o the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o ten_o year_n peace_n with_o no_o bad_a covenant_n or_o obligation_n on_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o league_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o queen_n of_o scotland_n die_v within_o ten_o year_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o though_o no_o fortuitous_a event_n shall_v happen_v between_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v hereby_o free_v from_o its_o present_a pressure_n which_o have_v almost_o break_v its_o strength_n and_o the_o soldiery_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n may_v have_v time_n to_o grow_v up_o and_o increase_v in_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n and_o that_o intestine_a discord_n be_v lay_v asleep_o they_o may_v more_o mature_o consider_v of_o the_o grand_a affair_n than_o they_o can_v do_v among_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o in_o such_o consultation_n delay_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o great_a advantage_n and_o rash_a festination_n be_v attend_v with_o speedy_a repentance_n thus_o they._n but_o all_o the_o papist_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o some_o other_o too_o who_o french_a bounty_n have_v either_o forestall_v or_o else_o have_v raise_v up_o to_o great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n among_o who_o be_v the_o regent_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 1200_o french_a pistol_n promise_v he_o and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o 100_o curiassier_n so_o that_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o fleet_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v she_o ride_v at_o leith_n and_o france_n make_v as_o if_o they_o will_v go_v away_o they_o sail_v about_o all_o scotland_n and_o come_v to_o dunbarton_n where_o the_o queen_n go_v on_o shipboard_n have_v stay_v some_o month_n for_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o company_n of_o james_n her_o brother_n john_n erskin_n and_o william_n levingston_n she_o be_v toss_v with_o much_o foul_a wether_n and_o contrary_a wind_n but_o at_o last_o land_v in_o bretaign_a a_o peninsule_n in_o france_n and_o by_o easy_a journey_n go_v to_o court_n in_o scotland_n whilst_o the_o war_n stop_v at_o hadington_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n in_o several_a place_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o hume_n and_o fascastle_n do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o scot_n observe_v that_o hume_n be_v negligent_o guard_v by_o night_n get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n scot_n where_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o unaccessibleness_n of_o the_o place_n make_v those_o within_o less_o watchful_a and_o so_o they_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o governor_n of_o fascastle_n have_v command_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n into_o the_o castle_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o country_n upon_o this_o occasion_n come_v numerous_o in_o and_o unlade_v their_o horse_n they_o take_v up_o the_o provision_n on_o their_o back_n to_o carry_v they_o over_o a_o bridge_n make_v betwixt_o two_o rock_n into_o the_o castle_n assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v enter_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v slay_v the_o guard_n and_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a can_v come_v in_o they_o seize_v on_o their_o arm_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o avenue_n and_o thus_o set_v the_o gate_n open_v for_o their_o whole_a party_n to_o enter_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o idle_a for_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o land-war_n lie_v upon_o hadington_n their_o commander_n think_v that_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v weaken_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o defence_n so_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o land_n in_o fife_n and_o according_o they_o pass_v by_o some_o sea-town_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o come_v to_o fife_n st._n minnans_n kirk_n a_o place_n people_v well_o enough_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v march_v by_o land_n to_o great_a town_n but_o less_o fortify_v where_o the_o pillage_n may_v be_v more_o worth_a their_o labour_n james_n stuart_n the_o queen_n brother_n receive_v the_o alarm_n which_o the_o people_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o in_o his_o way_n many_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n strike_v in_o with_o he_o the_o english_a be_v already_o land_v and_o about_o 1200_o of_o they_o stand_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n for_o the_o encounter_n the_o great_a gun_n which_o they_o have_v land_v strike_v such_o a_o fear_n into_o the_o countryman_n that_o they_o quick_o flee_v but_o james_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a stop_v their_o fear_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o brisk_o that_o though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o raw_a and_o tumultuous_a band_n along_o with_o he_o he_o soon_o rout_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o sea_n kill_v many_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o hasten_v to_o their_o ship_n one_o boat_n with_o all_o its_o passenger_n be_v sink_v whilst_o they_o endeavour_v some_o in_o throng_n to_o get_v on_o board_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v 600_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o 100_o take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o fleet_n present_o sa●led_v to_o mern_n a_o country_n less_o inhabit_v their_o design_n be_v to_o surprise_v monross_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi they_o resolve_v to_o land_n in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o stay_v at_o anchor_n out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o light_n in_o the_o sky_n but_o as_o they_o be_v make_v to_o shoar_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o discover_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o imprudency_n by_o hang_v out_o light_n in_o every_o boat_n john_n erskin_n of_o down_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n command_v his_o man_n to_o arm_n without_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o body_n repulse_v he_o place_v some_o behind_o a_o earthen_a bank_n which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o shoar_n to_o hinder_v their_o land_n he_o with_o some_o archer_n light_o arm_v make_v direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o three_o band_n of_o servant_n and_o promiscuous_a vulgar_a he_o place_v behind_o a_o neighbour_n hill_n add_v a_o few_o soldier_n to_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o rabble_n matter_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o with_o his_o archer_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o descent_n and_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n with_o they_o till_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a kind_n of_o fight_n he_o have_v draw_v they_o on_o to_o the_o bank_n there_o he_o join_v his_o other_o party_n who_o stand_v ready_a at_o their_o arm_n and_o they_o all_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o give_v ground_n unless_o the_o last_o body_n have_v show_v themselves_o with_o colour_n fly_v from_o the_o next_o hill_n then_o they_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o their_o ship_n that_o of_o about_o 800_o which_o come_v on_o shoar_n hardly_o the_o three_o part_n escape_v to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a salley_n be_v make_v about_o hadington_n not_o without_o loss_n on_o either_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o english_a whereupon_o they_o be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o fear_v a_o great_a and_o perceive_v also_o that_o the_o relief_n prepare_v come_v slow_o on_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v as_o to_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o delay_n in_o the_o interim_n two_o brave_a soldier_n robert_n bovy_z and_o thomas_n palmer_n be_v command_v to_o march_v thither_o from_o berwick_n with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_v they_o can_v these_o all_o fell_a into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o and_o scarce_o a_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v alive_a the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v more_o aid_n but_o the_o french_a discover_v their_o design_n beset_v the_o narrow_a passage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o march_v but_o dessius_n be_v deceive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n scout_n which_o he_o have_v take_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o english_a be_v far_o off_o and_o be_v march_v another_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a leave_v the_o strait_o he_o have_v possess_v and_o go_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o
interim_n english_a the_o english_a march_v through_o to_o their_o intend_a post_n without_o any_o hindrance_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o 300_o fresh_a man_n powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o the_o garrison_n stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o hadington_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o make_v to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o war_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a have_v levy_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o dessius_n know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v the_o force_n which_o be_v a_o come_n removed_z his_o leaguer_n far_o off_o from_o the_o town_n and_o send_v back_o his_o great_a gun_n all_o but_o six_o small_a field-piece_n to_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o come_v of_o the_o english_a army_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v because_o the_o scot_n commander_n will_v not_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o single_a battle_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n march_v every_o one_o the_o next_o way_n home_o the_o french_a also_o though_o much_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a yet_o get_v well_o off_o the_o french_a soldier_n edinburgh_n in_o their_o return_n slay_v the_o governor_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o his_o son_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o join_v with_o they_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o regard_n they_o know_v they_o can_v scarce_o keep_v they_o from_o plunder_v dessius_fw-la in_o the_o interim_n lest_o the_o sedition_n shall_v increase_v draw_v off_o and_o withal_o suppose_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a at_o hadington_n because_o of_o their_o good_a success_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o surprise_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a thither_o he_o march_v all_o that_o night_n and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n slay_v the_o sentinel_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n they_o take_v the_o fort_n before_o the_o gate_n kill_v the_o watch_n some_o endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n they_o also_o seize_v upon_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o hurry_n the_o noise_n of_o those_o who_o be_v break_v open_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o huzza_n of_o the_o french_a cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n rouse_v up_o the_o english_a from_o their_o sleep_n which_o they_o have_v new_o fall_v into_o in_o this_o great_a hurly-burly_n disappoint_v a_o soldier_n set_v fire_n to_o a_o brass_n gun_n place_v casual_o against_o the_o gate_n that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o present_a danger_n make_v trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a remedy_n the_o bullet_n break_v through_o the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o lane_n in_o the_o thick_a rank_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o what_o between_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o victory_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v break_v such_o a_o confuse_a clamour_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rear_n that_o they_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o flee_v which_o occasion_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v after_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o repulse_v with_o loss_n march_v into_o teviotdale_n which_o the_o english_a have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o there_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dessius_n they_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o jedburgh_n and_o make_v many_o inroad_n into_o english_a ground_n not_o without_o considerable_a advantage_n at_o length_n when_o they_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n oppression_n beside_o their_o daily_a duty_n they_o be_v also_o in_o great_a want_n and_o the_o commonalty_n pity_v they_o the_o less_o because_o of_o their_o prank_n at_o edinburgh_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o seditious_a attempt_n as_o a_o step_v to_o tyranny_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o french_a do_v nothing_o worth_a speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v acquaint_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o regent_n and_o queen_n dowager_z how_o dessius_n spend_v much_o time_n on_o light_a expedition_n and_o unprofitable_a one_o and_o that_o he_o be_v more_o injurious_a to_o his_o friend_n than_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v grow_v so_o insolent_a since_o the_o tumult_n at_o edinburgh_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intestine_a discord_n he_o all_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ruin_v whereupon_o dessius_n be_v call_v back_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr paul_n term_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o prudent_a commander_n be_v send_v with_o new_a supply_n for_o scotland_n dessius_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o honour_n to_o recover_v the_o island_n keith_n which_o be_v take_v a_o few_o day_n before_o and_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v fortify_v so_o that_o he_o get_v together_o a_o fleet_n at_o leith_n and_o go_v aboard_o with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a departure_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o action_n and_o egg_v they_o on_o sometime_o particular_o sometime_o all_o in_o general_n after_o he_o have_v land_v in_o the_o island_n he_o drive_v the_o english_a into_o the_o high_a angle_n thereof_o kill_v almost_o all_o their_o commander_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n but_o not_o without_o blood_n this_o be_v his_o last_o noble_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o britain_n and_o then_o he_o surrender_v up_o his_o army_n to_o term_n term_n draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o northern_a shire_n he_o himself_o dessius_n be_v dismiss_v follow_v soon_o after_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o brockty_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v it_o and_o also_o the_o castle_n adjoin_v from_o the_o english_a put_v almost_o all_o of_o both_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n when_o he_o be_v return_v into_o lothian_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v carry_v to_o hadington_n when_o lo_o upon_o a_o sudden_a a_o great_a army_n of_o english_a and_o german_n show_v themselves_o ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n backward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o scot_n cavalry_n which_o skirt_a upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n perceive_v the_o german_a baggage_n to_o be_v unguarded_a plunder_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n provision_n be_v carry_v into_o hadington_n without_o any_o opposition_n during_o these_o matter_n julian_n romerus_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o spaniard_n be_v take_v secure_o in_o his_o quarter_n as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v at_o peace_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o whole_a party_n be_v destroy_v term_n when_o the_o english_a force_n be_v march_v home_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o hadington_n they_o be_v stout_a man_n that_o defend_v the_o town_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o country_n be_v waste_v all_o thereabouts_o and_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o far_o but_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o sometime_o certain_a loss_n and_o beside_o the_o english_a be_v trouble_v with_o great_a sedition_n at_o home_n and_o be_v further_o press_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n with_o france_n hereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o hadington_n english_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o october_n 1549_o march_v away_o for_o england_n and_o moreover_o the_o garrison_n at_o lauder_n be_v almost_o ready_a to_o surrender_v as_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_n when_o lo_o english_a news_n be_v bring_v on_o a_o sudden_a of_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a which_o be_v publish_v in_o scotland_n april_n the_o first_o 1550._o and_o the_o may_v follow_v all_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v transport_v back_o into_o france_n that_o peace_n as_o to_o a_o foreign_a war_n last_v about_o three_o year_n but_o it_o be_v as_o troublesome_a and_o pernicious_a as_o the_o hot_a war._n for_o they_o who_o sit_v at_o helm_n the_o regent_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v both_o extreme_o cruel_a and_o avaritious_a and_o the_o archbishop_n very_o licentious_a in_o his_o conversation_n also_o for_o as_o if_o the_o reins_o lay_v whole_o loose_v on_o his_o neck_n his_o own_o will_n be_v his_o law_n the_o first_o presage_v of_o the_o ensue_a tyranny_n be_v the_o suffer_v the_o murder_n of_o william_n creighton_n a_o eminent_a person_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o robert_n semple_n in_o the_o regent_n own_o palace_n and_o almost_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o yet_o the_o murderer_n be_v exempt_v from_o punishment_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishops_n concubine_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o semple_n this_o archbishop_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v be_v one_o of_o his_o confident_n and_o pretend_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o when_o the_o king_n
very_a noise_n of_o her_o come_v will_v be_v pack_v away_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n nothing_o have_v be_v better_a for_o she_o than_o delay_n for_o if_o she_o have_v keep_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n but_o three_o day_n long_o the_o vindicator_n of_o liberty_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o preparation_n for_o war_n as_o have_v attempt_v their_o liberty_n in_o vain_a must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o house_n however_o she_o march_v from_o dunbar_n be_v excite_v by_o bad_a counsel_n and_o by_o vain_a hope_n yet_o she_o march_v slow_o because_o she_o distribute_v arm_n to_o the_o countryman_n that_o she_o gather_v up_o by_o the_o way_n at_o length_n a_o little_a before_o night_n they_o come_v to_o seton_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v quarter_v there_o they_o divide_v their_o number_n into_o two_o neighbour_a village_n both_o call_v preston_n from_o thence_o a_o fearful_a alarm_n be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n before_o midnight_n and_o present_o the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o your_o arm_n they_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v into_o the_o field_n adjoin_v and_o there_o have_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n together_o by_o sunrising_n they_o set_v they_o in_o battle-array_n thence_o they_o march_v to_o musselburgh_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n esk_n before_o the_o bridge_n and_o ford_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o village_n be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o preston_n but_o meet_v no_o body_n and_o perceive_v no_o noise_n at_o all_o they_o placed_z guards_z and_o sentinels_z and_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o food_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scout_n which_o be_v send_v for_o espial_n see_v a_o few_o horseman_n drive_v they_o into_o the_o village_n but_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o follow_v they_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n so_o that_o they_o bring_v back_o no_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o army_n only_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o march_v whereupon_o the_o vindicator_n of_o liberty_n march_v out_o of_o musselburgh_n see_v the_o enemy_n stand_v in_o battle-array_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o ground_n the_o hill_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o without_o prejudice_n they_o draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_n both_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n on_o their_o back_n as_o also_o to_o gain_v a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o more_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o design_n of_o they_o deceive_v the_o queen_n for_o she_o think_v they_o have_v flee_v and_o be_v march_v to_o dalkeith_n a_o neighbour-town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n she_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o her_o royal_a name_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v true_a but_o she_o quick_o find_v that_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o good_a art_n so_o may_v be_v quick_o lose_v by_o bad_a and_o that_o majesty_n destitute_a of_o virtue_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o nothing_o in_o their_o march_n the_o dalkeithians_n bring_v they_o forth_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n in_o abundance_n when_o they_o have_v refresh_v themselves_o and_o quench_v their_o thirst_n which_o much_o annoy_v they_o before_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o get_v a_o convenient_a place_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n morton_n command_v the_o first_o assisted_z by_z alexander_z hume_z and_o his_o vassal_n the_o second_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n engage_v marr_n and_o athol_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o ready_a to_o charge_n crock_n the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o peace_n he_o prefaced_a to_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n how_o he_o have_v always_o study_v the_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o therefore_o he_o earnest_o desire_v if_o possible_a that_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n without_o force_n or_o bloodshed_n wherein_o he_o offer_v his_o service_n allege_v that_o the_o queen_n also_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o peace_n and_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o believe_v it_o he_o tell_v they_o she_o will_v give_v a_o present_a pardon_n and_o oblivion_n of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o she_o faithful_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v indemnify_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n when_o mr._n crock_n interpreter_n have_v thus_o speak_v morton_n answer_v they_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o queen_n but_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o if_o she_o will_v deliver_v up_o to_o punishment_n or_o sever_v herself_o from_o he_o than_o she_o shall_v understand_v they_o and_o their_o fellow-subject_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o her_o otherwise_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v glencarn_n add_v that_o they_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o receive_v pardon_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o to_o give_v it_o crock_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o know_v well_o that_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v true_a himself_o and_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v just_a crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o so_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n army_n keep_v itself_o within_o the_o ancient_a camp-bound_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v a_o place_n natural_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o beside_o fortify_v with_o a_o work_n and_o ditch_n from_o whence_o bothwel_n show_v himself_o mount_v on_o a_o brave_a steed_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o duel_n with_o any_o one_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n james_n murray_n a_o noble_a young_a man_n answer_v offer_v himself_o from_o the_o other_o army_n he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o before_o by_o a_o chartel_n but_o suppress_v his_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o bothwel_v refuse_v he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o he_o neither_o in_o dignity_n nor_o estate_n then_o come_v forth_o james_n elder_a brother_n affirm_v that_o if_o mony-matter_n be_v subduct_v he_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o bothwel_n but_o in_o antiquity_n of_o family_n and_o integrity_n of_o repute_n his_o superior_a he_o also_o be_v refuse_v as_o be_v but_o late_o make_v a_o knight_n and_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n many_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n offer_v themselves_o especial_o patrick_n lindsy_n he_o desire_v it_o as_o the_o only_a reward_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o fight_v with_o bothwel_n bothwel_o except_v against_o he_o too_o and_o not_o know_v how_o creditable_o to_o come_v off_o the_o queen_n interpose_v her_o authority_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o fight_v end_v the_o controversy_n duel_n then_o march_v through_o the_o army_n on_o horseback_n she_o try_v how_o they_o all_o stand_v affect_v bothwel_n kindred_n and_o friend_n desire_v to_o fight_v but_o the_o rest_n tell_v she_o that_o there_o be_v many_o brave_a soldier_n in_o the_o adverse_a army_n who_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o arm_n the_o hazard_n of_o a_o fight_n be_v dangerous_a as_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v ready_a but_o the_o commonalty_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o be_v averse_a from_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o fit_a fight_v that_o bothwel_n himself_o shall_v maintain_v his_o own_o cause_n in_o a_o duel_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v expose_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o especial_o the_o queen_n herself_o to_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o if_o she_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o fight_v yet_o it_o be_v best_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o to_o morrow_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamilton_n be_v a_o come_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o force_n they_o may_v then_o more_o safe_o advise_v about_o the_o main_a for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n and_o john_n hamilton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v gather_v their_o clan_n together_o to_o hamilton_n and_o the_o day_n after_o be_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o she_o gnash_v her_o tooth_n and_o fall_v a_o weep_v cast_v out_o many_o reproach_n against_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o a_o messenger_n desire_v of_o the_o contrary_a army_n that_o they_o will_v send_v william_n kircade_n of_o fife_n grange_n to_o she_o that_o she_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o about_o condition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o army_n shall_v not_o advance_v neither_o do_v the_o army_n of_o the_o vindicator_n proceed_v but_o they_o stand_v near_o and_o in_o a_o
talk_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o it_o before_o i_o declare_v the_o event_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarton_n there_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o levin_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a champaign_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n extend_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o adjoin_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v there_o stand_v a_o rock_n with_o two_o copse_n or_o head_n the_o one_o branch_n or_o cop_z which_o be_v the_o high_a respect_v the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o watch-tower_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o large_a prospect_n to_o all_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o other_z cop_z be_v lower_v and_o look_n towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o two_o copse_n that_o side_n that_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o field_n have_v stair_n ascend_v oblique_o by_o the_o rock_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n where_o hardly_o a_o single_a man_n can_v go_v up_o at_o once_o for_o the_o rock_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o scarce_o malleable_a by_o any_o iron-tool_n but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o force_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o itself_o it_o emit_v a_o smell_n far_o and_o near_o like_a sulphur_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a stony_a rock_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o loadstone_n but_o so_o close_o cement_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o no_o joint_n at_o all_o or_o commissure_v do_v appear_v where_o the_o river_n clyde_n run_v by_o to_o the_o south_n the_o rock_n natural_o steep_a in_o other_o part_n be_v somewhat_o bend_v and_o stretch_v out_o its_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n take_v in_o some_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v so_o enclose_v partly_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o by_o human_a industry_n that_o in_o the_o overthwart_a or_o transverse_a side_n thereof_o it_o afford_v place_n for_o many_o house_n and_o also_o in_o the_o river_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n very_o safe_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o play_v brass-gun_n from_o thence_o but_o unsafe_a for_o a_o enemy_n and_o small_a boat_n therein_o may_v come_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a castle_n gate_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o you_o go_v up_o be_v full_a of_o building_n make_v as_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n distinct_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o high_a one_o beside_o the_o natural_a fortification_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o two_o river_n levin_n to_o the_o west_n and_o clyde_n to_o the_o south_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o graff_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n wash_v the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o it_o be_v out_o that_o place_n be_v not_o sandy_a as_o usual_o shore_n be_v but_o muddy_a the_o fat_a soil_n be_v dissolve_v into_o dirt._n this_o strand_n be_v also_o intercept_v and_o cut_v by_o many_o torrent_n of_o water_n which_o tumble_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a the_o other_o side_n turn_v towards_o a_o plain_a field_n full_a of_o grass_n the_o castle_n have_v three_o fountain_n in_o it_o always_o run_v beside_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o bede_n say_v call_v the_o place_n alcuith_n but_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v heretofore_o sever_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o river_n levin_n because_o that_o fort_n be_v build_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o dumbritton_n now_o dunbarton_n call_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n hard_o by_o of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o levin_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n this_o castle_n be_v account_v impregnable_a and_o in_o all_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o and_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n john_n fleming_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o banish_a queen_n he_o though_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o king_n murder_n yet_o have_v not_o a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o royalist_n side_v with_o the_o parricide_n and_o for_o four_o year_n last_o pass_v dunbarton_n have_v keep_v up_o the_o garrison_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v persuade_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o scot_n have_v secret_o confederated_a with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n yea_o he_o have_v make_v a_o boast_n to_o he_o like_o a_o bragadochio_n as_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o fetter_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o ever_o the_o french_a have_v leisure_n from_o other_o war_n if_o they_o will_v but_o send_v he_o a_o little_a assistance_n he_o will_v easy_o clap_v they_o on_o and_o bring_v all_o scotland_n under_o their_o power_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o vain_a in_o feed_v his_o senseless_a humour_n for_o he_o send_v he_o some_o military_a provision_n by_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr verack_n who_o he_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o scotish_n affair_n beside_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o garison-souldier_n of_o edinburgh-castle_n who_o have_v late_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o also_o he_o be_v somewhat_o animate_v by_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o regent_n who_o be_v almost_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v now_o the_o gout_n also_o and_o moreover_o he_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o truce_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n these_o thing_n make_v he_o and_o his_o garison-souldier_n so_o secure_a and_o negligent_a that_o they_o go_v often_o to_o be_v merry_a into_o the_o town_n and_o will_v lie_v there_o all_o night_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lull_v in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o peace_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o expedition_n as_o much_o as_o the_o present_a haste_n will_v permit_v john_n cuningham_n be_v send_v before_o with_o some_o horse_n to_o stop_v all_o passenger_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o their_o come_v thomas_n crawford_n follow_v after_o with_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o lennox_n dumbeck_n a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o castle_n about_o midnight_n at_o that_o place_n crawford_n as_o he_o be_v command_v tell_v the_o soldier_n what_o the_o design_n be_v they_o be_v to_o go_v upon_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o he_o show_v they_o who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o on_o and_o have_v promise_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n first_o and_o then_o he_o and_o those_o commander_n that_o will_v be_v notice_v for_o their_o valour_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o soldier_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o follow_v their_o leader_n whereupon_o the_o ladder_n be_v carry_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o storm_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o foot_n a_o little_a before_o day_n march_v on_o towards_o it_o the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o expect_v the_o issue_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o castle_n they_o meet_v with_o two_o rub_n or_o check_n one_o be_v that_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o brook_n that_o run_v between_o the_o field_n be_v break_v and_o next_o a_o fire_n appear_v sudden_o near_o it_o occasion_v a_o suspicion_n lest_o the_o bridge_n be_v break_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fire_n kindle_v by_o the_o garison-souldier_n to_o discover_v and_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n approach_v but_o this_o fear_n be_v soon_o dispel_v by_o their_o repair_n the_o bridge_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o such_o haste_n and_o make_v it_o passable_a for_o the_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o scout_n be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v see_v and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o fire_n at_o all_o wisp_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o meteorous_a nature_n like_o those_o fire_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o air_n and_o sometime_o pitch_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o present_o vanish_v away_o but_o they_o have_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n lest_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v all_o bespangle_a with_o star_n and_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o day_n shall_v discover_v they_o to_o the_o sentinel_n that_o watch_v above_o but_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a a_o thick_a mist_n cover_v the_o heaven_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o
reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a rock_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n can_v see_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v do_v below_o but_o as_o the_o mist_n come_v seasonable_o so_o there_o be_v another_o misfortune_n which_o fall_v out_o very_o unlucky_o and_o have_v almost_o mar_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o many_o ladder_n be_v require_v to_o get_v up_o that_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o first_o be_v unmanageable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n they_o be_v overladen_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o who_o go_v hasty_o up_o and_o be_v not_o well_o fasten_v at_o foot_n in_o a_o slippery_a soil_n fall_v sudden_o down_o with_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o that_o accident_n cast_v they_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n at_o present_a but_o when_o they_o find_v that_o no_o body_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o fall_n they_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v almost_o despond_v and_o as_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v favour_v their_o design_n they_o go_v on_o upon_o that_o dangerous_a service_n with_o great_a alacrity_n so_o that_o they_o set_v the_o ladder_n up_o again_o more_o cautious_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o place_n reasonable_o convenient_a where_o they_o may_v stand_v and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o ash_n shrub_n casual_o grow_v among_o the_o stone_n which_o do_v they_o great_a service_n for_o they_o tie_v rope_n to_o it_o and_o let_v they_o down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o fellow_n that_o be_v leave_v below_o so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n some_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o rope_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o other_o by_o set_v other_o ladder_n get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o also_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n which_o have_v almost_o spoil_v all_o their_o measure_n for_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ladder_n be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n so_o that_o he_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o ladder_n and_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v therefrom_o but_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o those_o that_o will_v ascend_v this_o danger_n be_v also_o overcome_v by_o the_o diligence_n and_o alacrity_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o they_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o ladder_n so_o that_o when_o he_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o fit_a he_o can_v not_o fall_v and_o then_o in_o great_a silence_n turn_v the_o ladder_n the_o rest_n easy_o ascend_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v by_o hand_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o three_o ladder_n to_o get_v over_o it_o alexander_n ramsy_n with_o two_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n get_v upon_o it_o the_o sentinel_n present_o spy_v he_o give_v the_o alarm_n and_o cast_v down_o stone_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o man_n alexander_n be_v assault_v with_o this_o unusual_a kind_n of_o fight_n as_o have_v neither_o stone_n to_o throw_v again_o nor_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v he_o yet_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o there_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o three_o of_o the_o guard_n he_o fight_v it_o out_o valiant_o with_o they_o till_o his_o fellow-soldier_n be_v more_o solicitous_a for_o his_o danger_n than_o their_o own_o leap_v down_o after_o he_o and_o present_o dispatch_v the_o three_o sentinel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v old_a loose_a and_o overcharge_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o who_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v over_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o its_o fall_n as_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n make_v for_o the_o rest_n to_o enter_v so_o the_o ruin_v make_v the_o descent_n more_o easy_a through_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v very_o high_a and_o rugged_a within_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o they_o enter_v in_o a_o body_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n for_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o often_o proclaim_v the_o name_n of_o the_o regent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o guard_n be_v amaze_v and_o forget_v to_o fight_v but_o flee_v every_o one_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v some_o keep_v themselves_o within_o door_n till_o the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o soldier_n fury_n be_v over_o fleming_n escape_v the_o danger_n by_o slip_v down_o through_o the_o oblique_a rock_n have_v but_o one_o in_o his_o company_n who_o be_v knock_v down_o and_o fall_v but_o he_o descend_v a_o by-way_n be_v let_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o so_o get_v into_o a_o vessel_n on_o the_o river_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o argyle_n the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o low_a castle_n and_o twenty_o five_o more_o of_o the_o garison-souldier_n surprise_n who_o have_v be_v drink_v and_o whore_v in_o the_o town_n all_o night_n take_v the_o alarm_n never_o offer_v to_o fight_v but_o flee_v every_o one_o which_o way_n he_o can_v there_o be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n john_n hamilton_n archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n john_n fleming_n of_o bogal_n a_o young_a english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o last_o insurrection_n in_o england_n verac_n the_o french_a man_n who_o a_o good_a while_n before_o have_v be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o some_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o king_n to_o acquaint_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o state_n of_o scotish_n affair_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o william_n levingston_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v by_o change_v his_o habit_n but_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o regent_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o take_v the_o castle_n before_o noon_n come_v thither_o 1_o sy_n he_o high_o commend_v the_o soldier_n than_o he_o comfort_v flemming_n wife_n wife_n and_o give_v she_o not_o only_o she_o own_o furniture_n plate_n and_o all_o her_o householdstuff_n and_o utensil_n but_o also_o assign_v a_o estate_n part_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v which_o have_v long_o before_o be_v forfeit_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n to_o maintain_v herself_o and_o child_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v allow_v the_o soldier_n have_v settle_v thing_n thus_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n get_v up_o it_o seem_v so_o difficult_a a_o ascent_n to_o they_o all_o that_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o confess_v if_o they_o have_v foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o service_n no_o reward_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v hire_v they_o to_o undertake_v it_o verac_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o merchant_n that_o whereas_o they_o come_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o clyde_n he_o have_v rob_v they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v indict_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n but_o the_o empty_a name_n of_o a_o ambassador_n prevail_v more_o with_o the_o regent_n which_o yet_o he_o himself_o have_v violate_v by_o his_o flagitious_a action_n wherefore_o that_o the_o despoil_v person_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o some_o hope_n at_o least_o of_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o he_o be_v keep_v seem_o for_o a_o trial_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n at_o st._n andrews_n who_o owner_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o rebel_n whence_o he_o be_v take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o and_o so_o he_o speedy_o depart_v the_o englishman_n though_o many_o suspicion_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o and_o beside_o the_o commendatory_a letter_n of_o john_n lesly_n bishop_n of_o ross_n to_o fleming_n which_o be_v find_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v do_v convict_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v send_v home_o but_o after_o he_o be_v go_v it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v suborn_v by_o the_o norfolkians_n to_o poison_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n bogal_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o be_v one_o prisoner_n more_o which_o the_o governor_n most_o desire_v to_o have_v punish_v that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n he_o in_o former_a time_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v regent_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o many_o cruel_a and_o avaricious_a practice_n and_o under_o the_o queen_n also_o he_o bear_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o miscarriage_n the_o regent_n fear_v if_o he_o shall_v delay_v his_o punishment_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v intercede_v for_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n friend_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o straitness_n of_o time_n shall_v prevent_v they_o the_o archbishop_n earnest_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v try_v
overthrow●_n gilesp●_n a_o free-●oo●er_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●a●thnessmen_n against_o their_o bishop_n punish_v saturnalia_fw-la saturnalia_fw-la thomas_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o alan_n of_o galway_n overthrow_v overthrow_v alexander_n and_o his_o queen_n visit_v king_n henry_n his_o queen_n die_v at_o london_n he_o marry_v to_o a_o french_a lady_n biz●●_n offer_v to_o clear_v himself_o by_o a_o duel_n he_o fly_v to_o ireland_n sumerl_v overthrow_v in_o argyle_n the_o cumins_n 〈◊〉_d the_o roast_n in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o disgust_n the_o opposite_a faction_n a_o embassy_n to_o england_n a_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n november_n 24._o 24._o alexander_n of_o scotland_n make_v knight_n by_o the_o k._n of_o england_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o &_o henry_n daughter_n the_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_v castle_n stand_v 〈…〉_z above_o 〈…〉_z side_n a_o sedition_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o alexander_n a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v cite●_n to_o r●me_v august_n 1_o 1_o acho_fw-la king_n of_o norwey_n land_n with_o a_o army_n in_o scotland_n scotland_n a_o town_n in_o cuningham_n stand_v on_o the_o clyde_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n stuart_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n isle_n of_o man_n recover_v by_o the_o scot_n scot_n acho_n son_n make_v peace_n with_o alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n ottobon_n the_o pope_n leg●●e_n another_o legate_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n rome_n a_o town_n in_o france_n france_n a_o borough_n over_o against_o leith_n in_o lothian_n lothian_n march_v the_o 19_o alexander_n death_n and_o commendable_a character_n idle_n person_n punish_v edward_n of_o england_n desire_v margarite_n of_o norway_n heiress_n of_o scotland_n as_o a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o marriage_n contest_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n the_o original_a of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o balliol_n and_o the_o bruce_n in_o scotland_n the_o story_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o fergus_n of_o galway_n his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n rolland_n valour_n and_o genealogy_n october_n 1_o 1_o com●_n stabu●●_n martha_n countess_n of_o carrick_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o robert_n bruce_n the_o several_a pretension_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o edward_n of_o england_n england_n the_o 〈◊〉_d case_n as_o propound_v to_o lawyer_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o lawyer_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o edward_n decide_v for_o baliol._n baliol._n balliol_n swear_v fealty_n to_o edward_n edward_n at_o which_o many_o of_o the_o scots_a noble_n be_v offend_v offend_v an_fw-mi interrognum_fw-la in_o scotland_n before_o balliol_n be_v make_v king_n young_a mackduff_n complain_v to_o k._n edward_n against_o baliol._n balliol_n disgust_n edward_n he_o side_n with_o the_o french_a and_o withdraw_v his_o subjection_n from_o england_n whereupon_o edward_n war●_n against_o scotland_n he_o side_n with_o bruce_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n and_o take_v berwick_n grafton_n censure_v by_o this_o author_n author_n edinburgh_n and_o sterlin_n but_o be_v release_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o duodece●●_n virat_n in_o scotland_n john_n cumins_n march_v into_o england_n the_o story_n of_o wallis_n wallas_n or_o wallace_n and_o his_o famous_a exploit_n against_o the_o english_a he_o be_v make_v regent_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o take_v many_o place_n from_o the_o english_a english_a or_o logan_n he_o overthrow_v cressingham_n the_o english_a general_n at_o sterlin_n bridge_n september_n 15._o he_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n 1_o november_n 1_o february_n edward_n return_v from_o france_n to_o subdue_v wallace_n but_o retreat_n from_o the_o north_n without_o fight_v the_o scots_a noble_n envy_n wallace_n for_o his_o success_n success_n or_o wallace_n edward_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o falkirk_n a_o conference_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o wallace_n in_o the_o field_n july_n 22._o wallace_n dismiss_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n the_o scot_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v a_o truce_n from_o edward_n the_o scot_n 〈◊〉_d in_o arm●_n again_o and_o overthrow_v the_o english_a at_o roslin_n in_o mid-lothian_a feb._n 24._o edward_n in_o revenge_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n wallace_n court_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n with_o his_o stout_a answer_n in_o the_o negative_a three_o miles_n e●st_v of_o el●in_n all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d s●e●r_fw-fr al●e●●ance_n to_o 〈…〉_z wallace_n edward_n appoint_v magistrate_n all_o over_o scotland_n edward_n severity_n censure_v he_o carry_v the_o marble_n stone_n into_o england_n on_o which_o the_o scots_a ●_z use_v to_o be_v crown_v seed_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o scotland_n a_o formal_a agreement_n between_o cumins_n and_o bruce_n which_o cumins_n discover_v to_o k._n edward_n b●uce_n like_a to_o suffer_v for_o treason_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o danger_n by_o a_o wi●e_n and_o fly_v by_o night_n into_o scotland_n bruce_n horse_n shod_a backward_o to_o secure_v his_o flight_n bruce_n kill_v cumins_n for_o betray_v he_o he_o febr._n 10._o wallis_n unworthy_o betray_v by_o his_o friend_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v by_o edward_n his_o character_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n a●mon_n near_o perth_n perth_n july_n the_o 2d_o 2d_o bruce_n overthrow_v and_o retire_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o save_v his_o life_n bruce_n think_v to_o be_v dead_a starts_z out_o from_o his_o retirement_n and_o take_v some_o castle_n castle_n in_o the_o brae_n of_o ●●gus_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o north-water_n esk._n cumins_n of_o b●chan_n 〈◊〉_d against_o bru●e_n but_o dare_v not_o fight_v he_o james_n douglas_n join_v with_o bruce_n bruce_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v sick_z into_o his_o army_n and_o overthrow_v john_n cumins_n cumins_n a_o town_n in_o garioch_n garioch_n june_n 30_o bruce_n conquer_v all_o galway_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n against_o b●uce_n but_o retreat_v again_o bruce_n invade_v england_n he_o take_v perth_n dumfreiz_v etc._n etc._n with_o e●inbur●h_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n from_o the_o english_a sterlin-castle_n capitulate_v with_o edward_n bruce_n edward_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n bruce_n his_o policy_n in_o a_o fight_n fight_n small_a engine_n ordinary_o round_a with_o sharp_a iron_n spikes_n stand_v out_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o so_o that_o throw_v they_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o will_v upon_o the_o ground_n one_o spike_n or_o other_o turn_v upward_o and_o wound_n or_o pierce_v the_o horse_n foot_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o make_v he_o lame_a and_o unfit_a for_o service_n service_n june●3_n ●3_z the_o english_a receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o banno●k_n near_o sterling_n sterling_n or_o menteith_n menteith_n or_o calhound_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lennox_n the_o treachery_n of_o menteith_n who_o before_o betray_v wallace_n against_o the_o king_n discover_v menthet_fw-la reward_v for_o his_o valour_n in_o bannock_n fight_n berwick_n take●_n by_o bruce_n the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o bruce_n bruce_n desire_v to_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n he_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ulster_n edward_n bruce_n overthrow_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a october_n 5._o a_o english_a army_n worsted_n in_o scotland_n bishop_n sinclar_n valour_n against_o the_o english_a edward_n besieges_fw-fr berwick_n randolfe_n invade_v england_n and_o overthrow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o w●it●_n battle_n 〈◊〉_d edward_z retreats_z upon_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o scot_n robert_n call_v for_o the_o deed_n of_o man_n land_n whereupon_o he_o receive_v a_o affront_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o bruce_n discover_v and_o the_o acto●●_n put_v to_o dea●●_n the_o scot_n excommunicate_v bruce_n invade_v england_n edward_n enter●_n scotland_n but_o soon_o retreat_n in_o teviotdale_n bruce_n follow_v he_o and_o have_v almost_o take_v he_o in_o a_o skirmish_n skirmish_n not_o ●ar_o from_o malto●_n in_o yorkshire_n and●ew_n b●r●ly_o put_v to_o death_n the_o scot_n absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n with_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o edw●rd_n of_o england_n slay_v by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o death_n not_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o relation_n bruce_n settle_v the_o succession_n in_o hi●_n family_n and_o agree_v with_o balliol_n then_o in_o france_n who_o consent_v thereto_o b●uce's_n army_n 〈…〉_z edward_n make_v head_n against_o they_o the_o scot_n fly_v army_n of_o horse_n weary_a the_o english_a to_o follow_v they_o stag_n sudden_o rouse_v affright_v the_o english_a english_a the_o english_a army_n high_o incommode_v in_o their_o march_n repartee_n between_o both_o army_n douglas_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o
the_o former_a king_n and_o a_o while_n after_o many_o other_o person_n as_o they_o do_v excel_v in_o virtue_n or_o in_o wealth_n be_v circumvent_v by_o he_o by_o one_o wile_n or_o other_o and_o so_o unjust_o bring_v to_o their_o ends._n at_o last_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o successor_n he_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v corbredus_n galdus_n his_o kinsman_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v royal_o educate_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o assassination_n be_v commit_v to_o cormoracus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o privado_n he_o be_v lade_v with_o many_o gift_n but_o more_o promise_n be_v send_v away_o to_o perpetrate_v the_o villainy_n but_o attempt_v it_o with_o less_o caution_n than_o such_o a_o butchery_n require_v he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o very_a fact_n by_o some_o of_o galdus_n his_o train_n with_o a_o naked_a falchion_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v arraign_v and_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n he_o confess_v the_o author_n and_o the_o design_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v immediate_o when_o this_o wicked_a plot_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o there_o be_v a_o general_a combination_n of_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n against_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v pander_n to_o his_o lust_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v at_o last_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o their_o mischief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n conanus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n parasite_n a_o man_n mean_o descend_v but_o high_o respect_v and_o trust_v by_o his_o master_n levy_v some_o troop_n and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o against_o the_o noble_n but_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v take_v and_o hang_v the_o commons_o have_v now_o get_v galdus_n for_o their_o general_n find_z out_z death_n dardanus_z who_o be_v private_o lurk_v to_o secure_v himself_o while_o they_o be_v apprehend_v of_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o but_o be_v prevent_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o galdus_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o death_n his_o head_n be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o mockery_n and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o a_o jakes_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n corbr_v two_o the_o twenty_o first_o king_n corbr_v the_o second_o surname_v galdus_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n equal_o dear_a to_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_o upon_o the_o account_n and_o early_a proof_n of_o his_o own_o personal_a virtue_n and_o promise_a ingenuity_n as_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o worthy_a father_n some_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v that_o galgacus_n who_o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v galdus_n by_o the_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v among_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n call_v all_o stranger_n gald_n or_o gall_n as_o the_o german_n call_v they_o wall_n as_o i_o show_v large_o before_o after_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n he_o increase_v the_o great_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v preconceived_n of_o he_o for_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sky_n and_o lewis_n he_o quell_v the_o sedition_n late_o raise_v there_o and_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o a_o head_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o dardanus_n and_o that_o with_o a_o due_a and_o prudent_a mixture_n of_o mercy_n and_o severity_n he_o slay_v the_o captain_n of_o those_o banditti_z and_o enforce_v the_o rest_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n either_o voluntary_o to_o banish_v themselves_o or_o else_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a rural_a employment_n he_o as_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o roman_n first_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n that_o ever_o advance_v his_o ensign_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a propagate_v their_o empire_n even_o to_o the_o very_a border_n for_o petitius_fw-la cerealis_n first_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o his_o successor_n julius_n frontinus_n conquer_v the_o south-wales_n silures_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n send_v aid_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o be_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o their_o border_n julius_n there_o agricola_n succeed_v the_o former_a general_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o n●rth-wales_n ordou●ces_n and_o reduce_v the_o island_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o britain_n think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o generalship_n he_o overcome_v and_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n tay_n and_o tho'_o his_o army_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o tempest_n yet_o he_o have_v time_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a for_o defence_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o withal_o break_v their_o force_n for_o before_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v man_n enure_v to_o hardship_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o summer_n will_v many_o time_n recover_v in_o winter_n when_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v disperse_v into_o winter_n quarter_n and_o sometime_o they_o will_v assault_v and_o take_v their_o enemy_n castle_n and_o garrison_n be_v not_o sufficient_o fortify_v but_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o cunningness_n of_o agrippa_n in_o building_n his_o fort_n and_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o make_v they_o defensible_a and_o withal_o by_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o force_n every_o year_n their_o art_n be_v delude_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n perceive_v that_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o and_o of_o clyd_n be_v sever_v but_o by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n have_v fortify_v that_o place_n with_o garrison_n he_o spoil_v the_o country_n bend_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o make_v descent_n in_o many_o place_n and_o plunder_v the_o maritime_a coast_n fortify_v those_o that_o look_v towards_o ireland_n with_o garrison_n not_o only_o for_o that_o present_a occasion_n but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o more_o easy_o transport_v a_o army_n to_o that_o country_n by_o this_o prudence_n of_o agricola_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a angle_n and_o seclude_v from_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o britain_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o last_o shock_n and_o rancounter_v neither_o be_v battle_n agricola_n less_o careful_a but_o command_v his_o navy_n to_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o to_o discover_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o forth_o and_o draw_v towards_o the_o caledonian_n there_o their_o enemy_n be_v ready_a as_o in_o a_o desperate_a case_n to_o run_v their_o last_o hazard_n assault_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n which_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o they_o that_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o fear_v either_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o their_o obstinacy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o desperation_n give_v their_o advice_n to_o retreat_v with_o their_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n but_o their_o general_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_n when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v he_o in_o three_o distinct_a brigade_n he_o also_o draw_v towards_o they_o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o squadron_n also_o which_o project_n be_v almost_o his_o total_a ruin_n for_o his_o enemy_n understand_v his_o design_n do_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n assault_v one_o of_o his_o legion_n by_o night_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o sentinel_n have_v almost_o take_v his_o whole_a camp_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o legion_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v desperate_o till_o day_n light_n at_o length_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n they_o return_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n those_o thing_n be_v act_v about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n both_o party_n prepare_v themselves_o as_o for_o their_o last_o encounter_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o roman_n as_o judge_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n and_o their_o enemy_n look_v upon_o their_o all_o to_o be_v at_o stake_n and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v account_v dear_a and_o sacred_a among_o man_n hereupon_o judge_v that_o in_o former_a battle_n they_o be_v overcome_v by_o stratagem_n rather_o than_o by_o valour_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n grampius_n wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o
a_o bloody_a fight_n be_v begin_v betwixt_o they_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o great_a while_n hover_v and_o uncertain_a at_o last_o all_o the_o valiant_a man_n of_o the_o caledonian_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n have_v their_o courage_n cool_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o fastness_n after_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o but_o that_o agrippa_n will_v have_v subdue_v all_o britain_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o conquer_a arm_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v call_v home_o by_o country_n domitian_n not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o for_o his_o destruction_n and_o death_n after_o his_o departure_n sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n and_o somewhat_o encourage_v thereby_o begin_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o a_o general_n nor_o the_o same_o camp-discipline_n as_o before_o they_o send_v envoy_n up_o and_o down_o to_o try_v the_o inclination_n not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n but_o of_o the_o briton_n also_o thus_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v embolden_v by_o some_o small_a successful_a skirmish_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v heart_n and_o to_o assault_v garrison_n and_o at_o last_o with_o a_o form_a army_n they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o roman_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o be_v force_v with_o doubtful_a success_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o britain_n for_o their_o ancient_a province_n galdus_n have_v obtain_v respite_n from_o war_n make_v his_o progress_n all_o over_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o land_n and_o resettled_a the_o old_a owner_n in_o their_o habitation_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n as_o for_o the_o place_n which_o be_v whole_o void_a he_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o have_v restrain_v the_o frequent_a robbery_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v commit_v he_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o begin_v to_o arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o pict_n at_o length_n in_o great_a glory_n and_o endearment_n both_o with_o friend_n and_o foe_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n luctacus_n the_o twenty_o second_o king_n so_o good_a a_o father_n be_v succeed_v by_o reign_n luctacus_n as_o bad_a a_o son_n who_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o drink_v and_o whore_v no_o nearness_n of_o alliance_n no_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n no_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o of_o conjugal_a relation_n do_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o vile_a lewdness_n with_o those_o woman_n which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o moreover_o he_o be_v inhuman_o cruel_a and_o also_o unsatiable_o covetous_a the_o soldier_n and_o youthful_a fry_n which_o be_v still_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o worse_o do_v easy_o degenerate_a into_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o at_o last_o when_o he_o have_v defile_v all_o with_o whoredom_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_v and_o no_o one_o man_n dare_v oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a power_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v call_v together_o and_o speak_v free_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o command_v the_o noble_n as_o seditious_a person_n to_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o execution_n but_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o intervening_a multitude_n both_o he_o and_o also_o the_o loathe_a minister_n of_o his_o lust_n and_o lewdness_n be_v end_n slay_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o finish_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o honour_n have_v to_o his_o father_n his_o body_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o the_o body_n of_o his_o associate_n be_v cast_v out_o as_o unworthy_a of_o any_o burial_n at_o all_o mogaldus_n the_o twenty_o three_o king_n after_o he_o degenerate_v mogaldus_n be_v elect_v king_n the_o nephew_n of_o galdus_n by_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o equal_v the_o best_a of_o king_n but_o grow_v old_a he_o be_v taint_v with_o vice_n and_o easy_o degenerate_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o uncle_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n that_o he_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n cure_v the_o vicious_a practice_n commit_v by_o the_o former_a king_n which_o do_v even_o contaminate_v the_o public_a manner_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n he_o restore_v the_o ancient_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v careless_o neglect_v he_o banish_v all_o pimp_n of_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n from_o court_n and_o act_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o which_o deportment_n he_o procure_v to_o himself_o love_n at_o home_n and_o reverence_n abroad_o have_v settle_v matter_n at_o home_n he_o turn_v his_o mind_n to_o warlike_a affair_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o auxiliary_n assist_v the_o pict_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_n yea_o in_o some_o prosperous_a battle_n he_o so_o weaken_a the_o roman_a power_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o also_o be_v erect_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o many_o place_n and_o their_o hope_n be_v increase_v because_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v call_v back_o severus_n a_o fierce_a and_o skilful_a warrior_n out_o of_o britanny_n into_o syria_n to_o quell_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o name_n adrian_n himself_o the_o tumult_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o from_o gallia_n into_o britain_n but_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n than_o war_n desire_v rather_o to_o maintain_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n than_o to_o enlarge_v they_o whereupon_o when_o he_o come_v to_o york_n and_o find_v the_o country_n beyond_o it_o to_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o war_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o devastation_n and_o so_o march_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n where_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v agricola_n almost_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britanny_n that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o pain_n than_o profit_n in_o conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o trench_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o mile_n between_o the_o firth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o scot_n and_o p●cts_n from_o their_o provincial_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n be_v return_v back_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o see_v there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a mark_n of_o this_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o bede_n do_v whole_o omit_v to_o mention_v it_o especial_o since_o aelius_n spartianus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n and_o also_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o bede_n can_v be_v so_o mistake_v to_o think_v as_o many_o yet_o do_v that_o that_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v by_o adrian_n but_o by_o severus_n this_o by_o the_o by_o hereupon_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v quiet_v the_o excursion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v prevent_v and_o peace_n be_v observe_v between_o they_o for_o a_o great_a while_n the_o britain_n do_v easy_o embrace_v it_o and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v thereby_o opportunity_n to_o divide_v the_o neighbour_a land_n as_o a_o prey_n among_o themselves_o but_o that_o peace_n beside_o the_o prejudice_n it_o do_v to_o the_o body_n by_o weaken_v its_o vigour_n through_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n do_v also_o enervate_a the_o mind_n by_o the_o bait_n of_o pleasure_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o tickle_v it_o for_o hereby_o mogaldus_n till_o then_o unconquered_a in_o war_n forget_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o beside_o other_o pernicious_a and_o foul_a miscarriage_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a he_o make_v a_o most_o unjust_a law_n unjust_a that_o the_o state_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o exchequer_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v allot_v to_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n this_o law_n be_v yet_o observe_v and_o plead_v for_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v his_o lust_n though_o they_o then_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o inhuman_a institution_n mogaldus_n have_v thus_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a and_o hateful_a to_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o too_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v their_o combination_n
fear_n of_o macbeth_n have_v flee_v into_o the_o aebudae_n be_v with_o great_a facility_n declare_v king_n for_o he_o have_v promise_v all_o the_o island_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n if_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o his_o obtain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n those_o be_v most_o assistant_n to_o he_o who_o do_v false_o accuse_v the_o former_a king_n for_o corrupt_v the_o discipline_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o withal_o who_o stomach_v that_o the_o banish_a english_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o scot_n in_o scotland_n edgar_n in_o such_o a_o sudden_a mutation_n of_o thing_n be_v afraid_a and_o solicitous_a for_o his_o sister_n child_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a cause_v they_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o he_o into_o engl●nd_n but_o this_o piety_n of_o the_o good_a man_n be_v calumniate_v by_o some_o for_o orgarus_fw-la a_o englishman_n seek_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o king_n rufus_n accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v secret_o boast_v that_o he_o and_o his_o kindred_n be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o accuser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o allegation_n by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o duel_n wherein_o the_o accuser_n be_v overcome_v by_o another_o englishman_n who_o offer_v he_o the_o combat_n instead_o of_o edgar_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o also_o sickly_a all_o good_a man_n who_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o malcolm_n and_o margaret_n hate_a donald_n who_o by_o foreign_a aid_n in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o faction_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o by_o his_o rashness_n do_v much_o increase_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o severe_a threat_n which_o he_o utter_v among_o his_o familiar_n against_o the_o noble_n who_o will_v not_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o send_v for_o duncan_n a_o base-born_a son_n of_o malcolm_n who_o have_v serve_v long_o with_o credit_n in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n rufus_n to_o oppose_v donald_n at_o his_o come_n many_o revolt_v from_o donald_n so_o that_o he_o be_v diffident_a of_o his_o own_o state_n and_o therefore_o fly_v flee_v into_o the_o aebudae_n about_o six_o month_n after_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n duncan_n the_o eighty_o eighth_n king_n neither_o do_v duncan_n reign_v long_o for_o he_o be_v a_o military_a man_n and_o not_o so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n carry_v it_o more_o imperious_o than_o a_o peaceable_a and_o civil_a government_n require_v so_o that_o he_o quick_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o donaldus_n who_o observe_v all_o his_o motion_n hear_v thereof_o in_o his_o banishment_n donald_n he_o corrupt_v macpendir_n earl_n of_o mern_n and_o by_o he_o cause_v duncan_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n in_o monteath_n a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v as_o for_o donald_n he_o govern_v a_o troublesome_a kingdom_n for_o about_o three_o year_n good_a man_n rather_o tolerate_v he_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a than_o approve_v he_o the_o english_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o islander_n on_o the_o other_o in_o his_o time_n much_o molest_v scotland_n the_o envy_n also_o against_o he_o be_v heighten_v in_o that_o magnus_fw-la king_n of_o norwey_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o western_a island_n which_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v by_o force_n yet_o all_o man_n smell_v out_o the_o cheat_n in_o regard_n donald_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v at_o so_o great_a a_o affront_n and_o at_o last_o the_o public_a indignation_n wax_v hot_a against_o he_o when_o the_o vulgar_a understand_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o secret_a paction_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o magnus_n edgar_z the_o eighty_o nine_o king_n upon_o those_o disgust_n secret_a messenger_n be_v dispatch_v to_o malcolm_n son_n that_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o be_v general_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o border_n they_o promise_v to_o flock_v in_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n for_o edgar_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o small_a force_n by_o rufus_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o edgar_n his_o uncle_n have_v scarce_o enter_v scotland_n before_o donald_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o man_n flee_v away_o but_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o edgar_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o edgar_z have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o general_n suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n first_o of_o all_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o die_v without_o child_n he_o renew_v it_o with_o henry_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v he_o maud_n his_o sister_n to_o wife_n surname_v the_o good_a from_o her_o virtuous_a manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o she_o he_o have_v william_n richard_n eufemia_n and_o maud._n edgar_n reign_v nine_o year_n and_o six_o month_n in_o great_a peace_n reverence_v and_o belove_v by_o good_a man_n and_o so_o formidable_a to_o the_o bad_a that_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v no_o civil_a tumult_n or_o sedition_n nor_o any_o fear_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n one_o monument_n of_o his_o praise_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o coldingham_n sea_n coldingham_n dedicate_v to_o st._n ebb_v the_o virgin_n which_o he_o build_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o afterward_o it_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n alexander_n i._n the_o nineti_v king_n edgar_z die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n alexander_n surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o youngster_n that_o love_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o peaceable_n or_o as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o sluggish_a king_n as_o his_o brother_n be_v conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o so_o they_o may_v rob_v and_o plunder_n with_o more_o freedom_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o he_o he_o pursue_v the_o conspirator_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o ross_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n spey_n they_o think_v to_o stop_v the_o king_n pursuit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o beside_o the_o king_n friend_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n because_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o valour_n they_o judge_v it_o unpassable_a yet_o he_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v about_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o forsake_v their_o king_n in_o a_o danger_n so_o great_a follow_v he_o but_o his_o own_o man_n as_o i_o say_v draw_v he_o back_o so_o that_o he_o send_v over_o part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n carron_n the_o son_n of_o that_o alexander_n i_o mention_v before_o who_o miraculous_a boldness_n in_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o force_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n their_o leader_n be_v then_o take_v or_o else_o afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v all_o hang_v up_o this_o expedition_n procure_v he_o peace_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o be_v return_v through_o mern_n a_o woman_n poor_a woman_n meet_v he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v scourge_v with_o a_o whip_n of_o thong_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o mern_n son_n because_o he_o have_v sue_v he_o for_o a_o debt_n the_o king_n hear_v it_o present_o in_o great_a disdain_n leap_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n till_o the_o offender_n have_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n then_o he_o go_v to_o dundee_n envergoury_n or_o as_o some_o write_v to_o dundee_n edgar_n town_n some_o write_v that_o the_o surname_n of_o acer_fw-la be_v give_v he_o for_o those_o exploit_n but_o other_o say_v it_o have_v a_o more_o tragic_a original_a viz._n that_o some_o thief_n have_v corrupt_v one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n be_v private_o admit_v thereinto_o whilst_o he_o be_v asleep_a and_o their_o sudden_a rushing_n in_o awaken_n he_o he_o first_o slay_v his_o treacherous_a servant_n and_o afterward_o six_o of_o the_o thief_n whereupon_o a_o hubbub_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o alexander_n pursue_v they_o so_o fierce_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o work_n of_o peace_n he_o build_v michael_n church_n in_o scone_n from_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o college_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v
the_o scot_n answer_v the_o ambassador_n berwick_n that_o berwick_n always_o belong_v to_o scotland_n till_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n have_v injurious_o seize_v upon_o it_o at_o length_n when_o robert_n bruce_n their_o last_o king_n have_v recover_v the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n he_o take_v away_o that_o town_n from_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d father_n of_o he_o who_o now_o require_v the_o reddition_n of_o it_o and_o reduce_v it_o unto_o its_o ancient_n rightful_a possessor_n and_o form_n of_o government_n yea_o not_o long_o ago_o edward_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n have_v renounce_v all_o right_n which_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v pretend_v to_o have_v over_o all_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n therein_o in_o particular_a from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v act_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o league_n so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o alliance_n of_o a_o marriage_n why_o then_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n be_v they_o assault_v by_o secret_a fraud_n and_o by_o open_a war_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o they_o desire_v the_o ambassador_n to_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o king_n to_o equity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o injure_v and_o prejudice_n a_o young_a king_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o be_v both_o innocent_a and_o also_o his_o own_o sister_n husband_n as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v refuse_v no_o condition_n of_o peace_n provide_v they_o be_v honourable_a but_o if_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o unjust_a force_n then_o according_a to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v a_o noble_a death_n than_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o peace_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o or_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n seek_v not_o peace_n but_o victory_n and_o therefore_o have_v increase_v his_o great_a army_n with_o foreign_a aid_n also_o he_o besiege_v berwick_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o take_v of_o it_o for_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n he_o give_v his_o enemy_n no_o rest_n night_n nor_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o besieger_n behind_o hand_n with_o they_o berwick_n but_o valorous_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o every_o day_n they_o throw_v fire_n into_o their_o ship_n which_o anchor_v in_o the_o river_n and_o burn_v many_o of_o they_o in_o which_o skirmish_n william_n seaton_n the_o governor_n bastard-son_n be_v lose_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n for_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o leap_v into_o a_o english_a ship_n his_o own_o be_v drive_v too_o far_o off_o by_o the_o wave_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n neither_o in_o that_o exigent_n can_v any_o relief_n come_v to_o he_o and_o beside_o another_o son_n of_o alexander_n beget_v on_o his_o lawful_a wife_n who_o out_o of_o eagerness_n to_o fight_v proceed_v too_o far_o in_o a_o sally_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n have_v now_o last_v three_o month_n 13._o and_o the_o defendant_n beside_o their_o toil_n and_o watch_n be_v also_o in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n 30._o so_o that_o they_o seem_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n any_o long_o but_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o english_a that_o unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o three_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n they_o will_v surrender_v up_o the_o place_n and_o for_o this_o thomas_z alexander_n elder_a son_n be_v give_v in_o hostage_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o berwick_n the_o scot_n indict_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o regent_n be_v prisoner_n at_o roxburgh_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o general_n party_n they_o choose_v archibald_n douglas_n captain-general_n they_o also_o vote_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o march_v into_o england_n that_o so_o by_o forage_v the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o may_v draw_v off_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o siege_n douglas_n according_a to_o this_o order_n and_o decree_n berwi●●_n march_v towards_o england_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o agreement_n which_o alexander_n have_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o tho'_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o most_o prudent_a commander_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o english_a and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o be_v behold_v both_o by_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v yet_o when_o he_o see_v the_o scots_a force_n so_o near_o he_o send_v a_o herald_n into_o the_o town_n to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n that_o unless_o he_o present_o surrender_v up_o his_o garrison_n he_o will_v put_v his_o son_n thomas_n to_o death_n the_o governor_n allege_v berwick_n that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o time_n allow_v by_o their_o paction_n be_v expire_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a hereupon_o love_n piety_n fear_v and_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n do_v various_o exercise_v his_o paternal_a and_o afflict_a mind_n and_o the_o english_a to_o drive_v the_o terror_n more_o home_n have_v set_v up_o a_o gallow_n in_o a_o place_n easy_o visible_a to_o the_o besiege_a whither_o he_o cause_v the_o governor_n two_o son_n one_o the_o hostage_n the_o other_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o execution_n at_o this_o miserable_a spectacle_n his_o fatherly_a mind_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n and_o in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o his_o thought_n his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a man_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a courage_n come_v to_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n towards_o his_o king_n his_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n upon_o all_o which_o ground_n she_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o waver_a mind_n town_n if_o these_o child_n be_v put_v to_o death_n say_v she_o you_o have_v other_o remain_v alive_a and_o beside_o we_o be_v neither_o of_o we_o past_o age_n you_o to_o beget_v and_o i_o to_o bear_v more_o if_o they_o escape_v death_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o but_o that_o by_o some_o sudden_a casualty_n or_o else_o by_o maturity_n of_o age_n they_o must_v yield_v to_o fate_n but_o if_o any_o blot_n of_o infamy_n shall_v stick_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seaton_n it_o will_v remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o be_v a_o foul_a blur_v even_o to_o their_o innocent_a offspring_n she_o further_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o have_v often_o hear_v those_o man_n much_o commend_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o wise_a who_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v up_o the_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o will_v betray_v his_o country_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o the_o more_o certain_a of_o his_o child_n life_n neither_o for_o how_o can_v he_o hope_v that_o a_o tyrant_n who_o violate_v his_o faith_n now_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o word_n for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o she_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v obtain_v a_o momentany_a convenience_n before_o a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a ignominy_n by_o this_o discourse_n she_o somewhat_o settle_v his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o behold_v so_o dismal_a a_o spectacle_n think_v she_o carry_v he_o to_o another_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v the_o english_a king_n after_o this_o punishment_n inflict_v which_o be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a neither_o to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n remove_v his_o camp_n to_o halidon-hill_n near_o berwick_n and_o there_o wait_v his_o enemy_n come_v douglas_n who_o before_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a counsellor_n as_o to_o the_o forage_n of_o the_o english_a county_n and_o so_o avert_v the_o siege_n now_o be_v inflame_v with_o rage_a wrath_n and_o withal_o presume_v that_o if_o after_o the_o perpetration_n of_o so_o horrible_a a_o wickedness_n almost_o before_o his_o eye_n he_o shall_v draw_v off_o without_o fight_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o so_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o the_o english_a keep_v their_o ground_n and_o will_v