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ground_n consider_v education_n great_a 24 3 2.1448 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55203 The fourth volume of Plutarch's Lives Translated from the Greek, by several hands.; Lives. English. Vol. IV. Plutarch. 1693 (1693) Wing P2639A; ESTC R217668 373,128 844

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restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o be_v no_o small_a supply_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o possess_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o ground_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o rent_v by_o they_o afterward_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n contrive_v to_o get_v these_o land_n again_o into_o their_o possession_n under_o other_o people_n name_n and_o at_o last_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o claim_v most_o of_o they_o public_o in_o their_o own_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o their_o farm_n will_v neither_o list_v themselves_o in_o the_o militia_n nor_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v few_o freeman_n remain_v in_o all_o italy_n which_o swarm_v with_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o barbarous_a slave_n these_o the_o rich_a man_n employ_v about_o the_o cultivate_a their_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o citizen_n c._n loelius_n a_o intimate_a 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out_o of_o the_o eminent_a nobility_n but_o mutius_n one_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o proceed_n the_o rich_a be_v extreme_o offend_v and_o still_o dread_v lest_o he_o shall_v grow_v more_o popular_a they_o therefore_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o affront_v he_o public_o in_o the_o senate-house_n for_o when_o he_o desire_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v a_o tent_n provide_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o his_o use_n when_o he_o shall_v begin_v his_o expedition_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n common_o grant_v to_o person_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o much_o less_o importance_n yet_o be_v peremptory_o refuse_v farthing_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o only_o nine_o oboli_fw-la to_o defray_v each_o day_n expense_n p._n narsica_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o these_o affront_v and_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o own_v how_o much_o he_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o
only_o but_o as_o glorious_o set_v out_o too_o so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v envy_v in_o their_o pride_n than_o fear_v in_o their_o force_n have_v the_o poop_n and_o deck_n of_o their_o galliots_n all_o guild_a and_o the_o oar_n plate_v with_o silver_n together_o with_o their_o purple_a sail_n as_o if_o their_o delight_n be_v to_o glory_n in_o their_o iniquity_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o music_n and_o dance_a banquet_a and_o revel_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n together_o with_o the_o prize_n of_o king_n in_o captivity_n and_o ransom_n of_o sack_v city_n to_o the_o reproach_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v of_o these_o corsair_n above_o 1000_o sail_n and_o they_o have_v take_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o city_n commit_v sacrilege_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o divers_a undefiled_a before_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o claros_n didyme_n and_o samothrace_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n or_o the_o earth_n in_o hermione_n and_o that_o of_o aeseulapius_n in_o epidaurium_fw-la those_o of_o neptune_n in_o isthmus_n taenarus_n and_o calauria_n those_o of_o apollo_n in_o actium_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o leucades_n and_o those_o of_o juno_n in_o samos_n argos_n and_o leucania_n they_o offer_v likewise_o strange_a sacrifice_n upon_o mount_n olympus_n and_o perform_v certain_a secret_a rite_n or_o religious_a mystery_n whereof_o that_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mithres_n be_v preserve_v down_o to_o our_o age_n have_v its_o original_a and_o first_o institution_n from_o they_o but_o beside_o these_o piracy_n and_o insolence_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o land_n for_o they_o will_v often_o go_v ashore_o and_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v their_o village_n and_o country-house_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o once_o they_o seize_v upon_o two_o roman_a praetor_n sextilius_n and_o bellinus_n in_o their_o purple_a robe_n and_o carry_v they_o off_o together_o with_o their_o sergeant_n and_o vergers_z the_o daughter_n also_o of_o antonius_n a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o redeem_a afterward_o with_o a_o excessive_a ransom_n but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o spiteful_a and_o abusive_a of_o all_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o captive_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o tell_v his_o name_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v surprise_v and_o straightway_o feign_v a_o fear_n smite_v their_o thigh_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v gracious_a and_o forgive_v they_o the_o credulous_a captive_n see_v they_o so_o humble_a and_o supplicant_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n for_o some_o be_v so_o officious_a as_o to_o put_v on_o his_o shoe_n other_o help_v he_o on_o with_o his_o gown_n lest_o his_o quality_n shall_v be_v mistake_v again_o after_o all_o this_o pageantry_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o delude_v and_o mock_v he_o long_o enough_o at_o last_o cast_v out_o a_o ship_n ladder_n when_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o bid_v he_o march_v off_o and_o farewell_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o throw_v he_o overboard_o and_o drown_v he_o this_o piratic_a power_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o perpetual_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o navigation_n or_o commerce_n insomuch_o that_o no_o merchant_n dare_v venture_v out_o to_o traffic_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v extreme_o straighten_a in_o their_o market_n and_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n shall_v continue_v there_o will_v be_v a_o dearth_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o send_v out_o pompey_n to_o recover_v their_o seignory_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o pirate_n wherefore_o gabinius_n a_o great_a creature_n of_o pompey_n prefer_v a_o law_n whereby_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o admiral_n but_o even_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n as_o sovereign_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o man_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o decree_n give_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n even_o from_o the_o straights-mouth_n or_o hercules-pillar_n together_o with_o the_o continent_n or_o mainland_n all_o along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o furlong_n or_o 50_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o region_n in_o the_o world_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n too_o there_o be_v comprehend_v great_a nation_n and_o mighty_a king_n moreover_o by_o this_o decree_n he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o elect_v fifteen_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o assign_v to_o each_o his_o province_n in_o charge_n then_o he_o may_v take_v likewise_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o of_o the_o publican_n what_o money_n he_o please_v as_o also_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o a_o power_n to_o press_n and_o levy_v what_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n he_o think_v fit_a together_o with_o galliots_n of_o oar_n and_o mariner_n when_o this_o law_n be_v read_v the_o common_a people_n approve_v of_o it_o exceed_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o senate_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n even_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n and_o be_v now_o become_v worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n therefore_o conclude_v with_o themselves_o that_o such_o a_o infinite_a and_o boundless_a authority_n be_v dangerous_a they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o oppose_v the_o bill_n and_o all_o be_v against_o it_o except_z caesar_z who_o give_v his_o vote_n for_o the_o law_n not_o so_o much_o to_o gratify_v pompey_n as_o the_o people_n who_o favour_n he_o have_v court_v underhand_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o hope_v thereby_o to_o compass_v such_o a_o power_n for_o himself_o the_o rest_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o pompey_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n tell_v he_o sharp_o that_o if_o he_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o romulus_n he_o will_v scarce_o avoid_v his_o end_n but_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o multitude_n for_o his_o speech_n yet_o when_o catulus_n stand_v up_o to_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n the_o people_n in_o reverence_n to_o he_o be_v very_o silent_a and_o attentive_a he_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o envy_n make_v large_a harangue_n in_o honour_n of_o pompey_n begin_v to_o advise_v the_o people_n in_o kindness_n to_o spare_v he_o and_o not_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n of_o his_o value_n to_o such_o a_o chain_n of_o danger_n and_o war_n for_o say_v he_o where_o can_v you_o find_v out_o another_o pompey_n or_o who_o will_v you_o have_v in_o case_n you_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v he_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n yourself_o wherefore_o catulus_n find_v all_o his_o rhetoric_n ineffectual_a desist_v then_o roscius_n attempt_v to_o speak_v but_o can_v have_v no_o audience_n wherefore_o he_o make_v sign_n with_o his_o finger_n intimate_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o second_o pompey_n or_o colleague_n in_o authority_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n be_v extreme_o incense_v make_v such_o a_o horrid_a exclamation_n that_o a_o crow_n fly_v over_o the_o marketplace_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v strike_v blind_a and_o drop_v down_o among_o the_o rabble_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o bird_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o by_o any_o rupture_n or_o division_n of_o the_o air_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v any_o such_o impression_n or_o force_n but_o pure_o by_o the_o very_a stroke_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v shoot_v up_o by_o a_o multitude_n with_o great_a violence_n raise_v a_o sort_n of_o tempest_n and_o billow_n in_o the_o air._n the_o assembly_n therefore_o break_v up_o for_o that_o day_n and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o suffrage_n into_o a_o decree_n pompey_n go_v private_o into_o the_o country_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v pass_v and_o confirm_v he_o return_v again_o into_o the_o city_n by_o night_n to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o will_v meet_v and_o congratulate_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o come_v abroad_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o have_v audience_n at_o a_o open_a assembly_n he_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v his_o power_n give_v he_o many_o thing_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o grant_v and_o almost_o double_v the_o preparation_n
old_a man_n that_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a he_o be_v get_v a_o great_a way_n from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o slender_a attendance_n and_o force_v to_o pass_v a_o extreme_a cold_a night_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a place_n till_o see_v a_o great_a many_o scatter_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o some_o distance_n and_o trust_v to_o his_o agility_n of_o body_n and_o constant_a indefatigableness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o relieve_v and_o support_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o distress_n he_o run_v straight_o to_o one_o of_o the_o near_a danger_n fire_n and_o with_o his_o dagger_n dispatch_v two_o of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o sit_v by_o it_o snatch_v up_o a_o light_a brand_n and_o return_v with_o it_o to_o his_o own_o man_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v and_o those_o that_o assault_v they_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o lodge_v secure_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n thus_o chares_n give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n it_o have_v this_o issue_n alexander_n that_o he_o may_v refresh_v his_o army_n harass_v with_o many_o former_a encounter_n draw_v out_o a_o small_a party_n rather_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n upon_o duty_n than_o with_o any_o prospect_n of_o much_o advantage_n it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o aristander_n after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o entrail_n affirm_v confident_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v certain_o take_v that_o very_a month_n which_o make_v they_o laugh_v at_o and_o mock_v he_o exceed_o because_o that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o perplexity_n and_o emulous_a zeal_n ever_o ambitious_a to_o have_v his_o prediction_n take_v place_n command_v they_o shall_v not_o account_v that_o the_o 30_o but_o the_o 3d_o day_n of_o the_o expire_a month_n and_o order_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v attack_v the_o wall_n with_o more_o fury_n gaza_n than_o he_o at_o first_o intend_v the_o briskness_n of_o the_o assault_n so_o inflame_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o advance_v to_o second_v it_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o the_o tyrian_n retire_v and_o the_o town_n be_v carry_v that_o very_a day_n the_o next_o place_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o be_v gaza_n the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n where_o this_o accident_n befall_v he_o a_o great_a fowl_n fly_v over_o he_o let_v a_o clod_n of_o earth_n fall_v upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o settle_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o batter_a engine_n be_v sudden_o entangle_v and_o catch_v in_o the_o accident_n net_n compose_v of_o sinew_n which_o protect_v the_o rope_n with_o which_o the_o machine_n be_v manage_v this_o fall_v out_o exact_o according_a to_o aristander_n prediction_n which_o be_v that_o alexander_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o city_n reduce_v from_o hence_o he_o send_v great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o olympias_n cleopatra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n not_o omit_v his_o praeceptor_n leonidas_n on_o who_o he_o bestow_v five_o hundred_o talent_n worth_a of_o frankincense_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o myrrh_n prompt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o forward_a hope_n of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n for_o leonidas_n it_o seem_v stand_v by_o he_o one_o day_n while_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o see_v he_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o gum_n to_o throw_v into_o the_o fire_n tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v more_o spare_v in_o his_o offering_n then_o and_o not_o be_v so_o profuse_a till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n where_o those_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n be_v produce_v upon_o this_o account_n alexander_n write_v he_o word_n he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o niggardly_o to_o the_o go_n among_o the_o treasure_n and_o other_o booty_n that_o be_v take_v from_o darius_n there_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a little_a box_n which_o be_v present_v to_o alexander_n for_o a_o great_a rarity_n he_o ask_v those_o about_o he_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o worthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o it_o as_o homer_n iliad_n homer_n this_o passage_n be_v attest_v by_o many_o credible_a author_n and_o if_o what_o those_o of_o alexandria_n rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o heraclide_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a homer_n be_v neither_o a_o idle_a nor_o a_o unprofitable_a companion_n to_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o egypt_n design_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n of_o grecian_n there_o he_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n in_o order_n to_o which_o after_o he_o have_v measure_v and_o stake_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a workman_n he_o chance_v one_o night_n in_o his_o sleep_n to_o see_v a_o wonderful_a vision_n a_o gray-headed_a old_a man_n of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n appear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o pronounce_v these_o verse_n gird_v with_o the_o surge_a main_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n not_o far_o from_o egypt_n which_o they_o pharos_n stile_n alexander_n upon_o this_o immediate_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v to_o pharos_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o canobique_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n though_o it_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a causey_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n of_o land_n of_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n have_v a_o great_a lake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o make_v a_o spacious_a harbour_n he_o say_v homer_n beside_o his_o other_o excellency_n be_v a_o very_a good_a architect_n and_o order_v the_o plot_n of_o a_o city_n alexandri_n to_o be_v draw_v answerable_a to_o the_o place_n to_o do_v which_o for_o want_v of_o chalk_n the_o soil_n be_v black_a they_o set_v out_o their_o line_n with_o flower_n take_v in_o a_o pretty_a large_a compass_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o circular_a figure_n the_o inside_n of_o who_o circumference_n be_v equal_o terminate_v by_o right_a line_n like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o cloak_n while_o he_o be_v please_v himself_o with_o his_o design_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a bird_n of_o several_a kind_n rise_v like_o a_o black_a cloud_n out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n devour_v all_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v use_v in_o set_v out_o the_o line_n at_o which_o omen_n alexander_n be_v much_o trouble_v till_o the_o 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