labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50._o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o to_o pay_v 5._o s._n or_o 10._o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o brute_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good_a in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o day_n something_a be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n 8._o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_o then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n for_o to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o 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learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a lively_a hood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redownd_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o hand_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o like_o wise_a to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o seed_n need_v no_o enclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o l._n which_o co_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30._o or_o 40._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4._o or_o 6._o d._n per_fw-la day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3._o d._n or_o 4._o d._n by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvaces_n net_n nor_o to_o flaunders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o manure_v land_n 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_a land_n and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n 1._o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o
but_o mean_v and_o rude_a and_o mr._n wheeler_n way_n much_o more_o ingenious_a 5._o i_o see_v at_o wicklesen_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o holland_n sluice_n the_o ruin_n also_o of_o a_o cochlea_n for_o the_o empty_n and_o drain_n of_o water_n of_o which_o vbaldus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n likewise_o a_o petty_a kind_n of_o pinnace_n with_o ordinance_n somewhat_o like_o a_o close_a litter_n but_o flat-bottomed_a which_o row_v with_o wheel_n instead_o of_o oar_n employ_v it_o seem_v former_o with_o admirable_a success_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o crowland_n and_o which_o give_v i_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o for_o many_o year_n have_v think_v possible_a and_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o service_n and_o still_o think_v it_o of_o unknown_a value_n if_o it_o be_v skilful_o indeed_o frame_v and_o apply_v as_o it_o may_v be_v 6._o the_o lord_n f._n w._n assure_a i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o norfolk_n that_o make_v above_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o 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walk_n and_o be_v further_o curious_a my_o friend_n relate_v a_o witty_a invention_n he_o once_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n where_o never_o grow_v a_o tree_n 13._o i_o casual_o meet_v with_o one_o boughton_n a_o most_o singular_a rare_a man_n in_o carve_v or_o cut_v out_o figure_n in_o small_a or_o in_o great_a of_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o camebridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o quere_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n when_o one_o n._n n._n be_v last_n in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n foin_n he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n foin_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_a where_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o 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be_v sow_v yearly_a or_o whether_o it_o will_v continue_v over_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o more_o than_o a_o year_n then_o how_o many_o year_n it_o will_v continue_v without_o be_v new_o sow_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o good_a for_o meadow_n or_o for_o pasture_n and_o if_o for_o pasture_n then_o whether_o the_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v upon_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o 9_o l._n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o 3._o l._n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o 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and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a answer_n upon_o all_o his_o quere_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o those_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o
time_n i_o shall_v most_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o i_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v troublesome_a any_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v of_o i_o when_o as_o continual_o i_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v myself_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v lucerne_n the_o information_n about_o the_o lucerne_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o very_a particular_a one_o and_o contain_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o your_o friend_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a ground_n but_o somewhat_o loose_a and_o light_n so_o as_o a_o stiff_a clay_n and_o such_o other_o tough_a ground_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o the_o ground_n must_v not_o be_v over-dry_a nor_o over-moist_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a yet_o somewhat_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o to_o the_o contrary_n 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one_o calf_n lamb_n kid_n as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o be_v much_o more_o feed_v then_o any_o other_o hay_n insomuch_o as_o any_o lean_a beast_n will_v soon_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o and_o to_o milch-beast_n it_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v never_o be_v give_v alone_o especial_o to_o beast_n that_o have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v to_o it_o but_o must_v ever_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o with_o some_o other_o hay_n for_o otherwise_o it_o over-heateth_a they_o and_o fill_v they_o too_o much_o with_o blood_n and_o that_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o great_o indanger_v their_o health_n and_o their_o life_n too_o which_o it_o do_v principal_o to_o kine_n to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o too_o plentiful_o give_v then_o to_o any_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o last_o cut_n you_o may_v let_v your_o cattle_n graze_v on_o your_o lucerne-field_n and_o that_o all_o winter_n long_o until_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o march._n of_o once_o sow_v you_o will_v have_v your_o meadow_n continue_v good_a for_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n and_o until_o 15._o and_o afterward_o too_o it_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o bear_v but_o the_o herb_n will_v then_o notable_o decay_v in_o goodness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o turn_v in_o then_o to_o some_o other_o use_n kine_n must_v never_o eat_v of_o this_o herb_n green_a but_o only_o dry_v and_o that_o moderate_o too_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o horse_n eat_v their_o fill_n of_o it_o green_a in_o the_o spring_n be_v purge_v thereby_o and_o grow_v fat_a by_o it_o in_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n time_n if_o one_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o the_o grain_n one_o may_v let_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o meadow_n as_o one_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o seed_n after_o the_o second_o cut_v any_o year_n except_o the_o first_o only_a and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o top_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o cod_n wherein_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v must_v be_v cut_v in_o a_o dewy_a morning_n and_o put_v into_o sheet_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v beat_v out_o with_o flail_n upon_o the_o same_o when_o that_o it_o be_v well_o dry_a and_o afterward_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n must_v be_v mow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o which_o it_o continue_v to_o sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o hay_n on_o it_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v three_o horse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v the_o lucerne_n sir_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v give_v i_o the_o note_n about_o the_o lucerne_n have_v tell_v i_o since_o two_o particular_n more_o which_o he_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v into_o it_o the_o one_o that_o not_o only_o to_o other_o cattle_n but_o even_o to_o horse_n with_o who_o that_o hay_n agree_v best_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o winter_n because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v too_o much_o heat_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o that_o this_o hay_n must_v be_v perfect_o well_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n turn_v very_o often_o because_o that_o be_v put_v up_o with_o any_o the_o least_o moisture_n it_o will_v quite_o spoil_v much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o hay_n now_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v have_v from_o that_o gentleman_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o within_o these_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o physician_n of_o rochel_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o the_o lucerne_n be_v very_o common_a in_o his_o country_n make_v i_o a_o relation_n of_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a only_o in_o these_o three_o point_n viz._n that_o of_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v continue_v 10_o or_o 12._o year_n that_o it_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n serve_v afterward_o for_o pasture_n all_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o wonderful_o fatten_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o in_o all_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o pointblank_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n that_o it_o desire_v a_o temperate_a ground_n but_o rather_o dry_a then_o wet_a and_o no_o way_n fat_a nor_o clayish_a but_o stony_a and_o gravelly_a that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o hay_n but_o may_v be_v give_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o summer_n aswell_o as_o in_o winter_n not_o only_o to_o horse_n but_o to_o cow_n and_o other_o cattle_n he_o add_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o porter_n for_o four_o arpent_n or_o french_a acre_n which_o particular_n i_o think_v good_a to_o impart_v unto_o you_o that_o your_o friend_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o other_o may_v make_v his_o best_a profit_n of_o they_o and_o this_o rochellois_n or_o rocheller_n who_o have_v live_v 3._o or_o 4._o year_n in_o england_n think_v that_o the_o lucerne_n will_v come_v admirable_o well_o in_o that_o country_n note_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v be_v this_o that_o whatever_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v require_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n you_o must_v take_v but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o that_o quantity_n of_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n so_o as_o that_o
brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n carriage_n 1._o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o to_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1._o or_o 2._o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4._o or_o 6._o and_o further_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_v they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_z some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_n broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a somety_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4._o wheel_n other_o two_o only_o some_o carry_a timber_n on_o 2._o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4._o wheel_n and_o a_o 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both_o sow_v and_o harrow_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o high_a speculation_n engage_v myself_o to_o do_v much_o thereby_o but_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_o ingenious_a will_v attempt_v something_o both_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a yeoman_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v 2._o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v 2._o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n 12._o or_o 14._o inch_n deep_a which_o in_o deep_a land_n be_v good_a near_a greenwich_n there_o live_v a_o honourable_a gentleman_n who_o have_v excellent_a blunt._n col._n blunt._n corn_n on_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n when_o as_o usual_o through_o kent_n they_o use_v 4._o and_o 6._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o much_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o in_o these_o active_a time_n will_v undertake_v and_o accomplish_v this_o work_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n there_o be_v a_o book_n long_o since_o print_v make_v by_o sir_n corne._n 2._o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corne._n hugh_n plattes_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v adam_n art_n revive_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o land_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dig_v be_v so_o order_v and_o their_o corn_n set_v mr._n gab._n plattes_n likewise_o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o promise_v that_o man_n shall_v reap_v 100_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v very_o great_a that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a he_o bring_v some_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v that_o less_o than_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n will_v set_v a_o acre_n i_o dare_v not_o promise_v so_o much_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o commend_v m._n gab._n platte_n set_v instrument_n 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great_a bean_n be_v even_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v set_v and_o that_o small_a bean_n in_o surrey_n and_o other_o place_n be_v likewise_o set_v with_o profit_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v that_o to_o set_v pease_n unless_o hastevers_n oates_n barley_n be_v a_o thing_n even_o ridiculous_a that_o wheat_n although_o in_o divers_a ground_n it_o may_v be_v set_v with_o profit_n yet_o to_o how_o it_o in_o as_o the_o gardiner_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v pease_n though_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n but_o about_o a_o foot_n the_o range_v one_o from_o another_o be_v better_a than_o set_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o to_o set_v corn_n be_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o exact_o do_v which_o child_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v and_o these_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a setter_n will_v be_v very_o prejudicious_a 2._o if_o worm_n frost_n ill_a weather_n or_o fowl_n destroy_v any_o part_n of_o your_o seed_n which_o they_o 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virtue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o pear_n which_o be_v incredible_o many_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o near_o gravesend_n have_v late_o collect_v about_o 200._o species_n i_o know_v another_o in_o essex_n mr._n ward_n who_o have_v nigh_o the_o same_o number_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o in_o worcerster-shire_n not_o inferior_a to_o these_o in_o northamton-shire_n i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v likewise_o collect_v very_o many_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o this_o island_n than_o 500_o species_n some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1._o in_o the_o small-nut_n and_o filbird_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2._o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3._o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o tree_n in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4._o wal-nut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5._o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6._o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenell_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30._o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n smalnut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20._o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a mastey_a timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n and_o further_o it_o show_v that_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v again_o with_o we_o to_o a_o great_a bigness_n this_o put_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o story_n of_o the_o moore-log_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o moor_n many_o foot_n deep_a which_o log_n be_v long_a and_o black_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fir_n or_o pine_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o place_n people_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o these_o tree_n the_o country_n not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o species_n the_o first_o story_n of_o kent_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v the_o less_o at_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o see_v that_o a_o species_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v destroy_v even_o total_o in_o a_o place_n and_o 2._o i_o know_v that_o in_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o pine_n and_o firre_n and_o cedar_n do_v grow_v wonderful_o thick_a in_o such_o moor_n or_o swamp_n and_o be_v light_a wood_n and_o easy_o wrought_v they_o be_v continual_o use_v while_o they_o last_o for_o building_n further_o i_o suppose_v these_o moor_n be_v commons_o to_o the_o which_o the_o poor_a have_v use_v to_o resort_v for_o fire_v and_o how_o soon_o great_a wood_n will_v be_v consume_v by_o they_o every_o one_o make_v what_o havoc_n he_o please_v all_o man_n know_v as_o concern_v their_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o blackness_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o wood_n be_v abundant_a in_o those_o place_n every_o one_o do_v cut_v what_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v what_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n be_v soon_o glut_v with_o moisture_n and_o make_v ponderous_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o soon_o bury_v itself_o as_o ship_n do_v on_o quicksand_n or_o perhaps_o the_o turf_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n vegetative_a for_o where_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o soon_o grow_v again_o in_o time_n have_v grow_v over_o they_o the_o people_n permit_v it_o because_o that_o wood_n once_o sob_v in_o wet_a be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o we_o see_v by_o pile_n on_o the_o marshes-side_n scarce_o any_o man_n vouchsafe_v to_o carry_v they_o home_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o wood_n proceed_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o sooty_a fume_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o black_a turf_n which_o endeavour_v as_o all_o earth_n do_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o accomplish_v yet_o it_o introduce_v divers_a disposition_n and_o quality_n as_o blackness_n in_o the_o wood_n some_o suppose_v that_o these_o moore-log_n have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v see_v that_o any_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n continual_o moist_a or_o dry_a will_v endure_v even_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o putrefaction_n 6._o deficiency_n be_v the_o not-improving_a of_o our_o fruit_n for_o the_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n normandy_n which_o fruit_n the_o 6._o deficiency_n concern_v not_o improve_n our_o fruit_n produce_v but_o little_a wine_n make_v abundance_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n which_o they_o estimate_v equal_o to_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a perry_n be_v make_v of_o choaky_a pear_n very_o juicy_a which_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o high-way-side_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v raw_a in_o biscay_n in_o spain_n where_o wine_n be_v scarce_o they_o make_v cider_n of_o a_o certain_a sweet_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o our_o snont_v &_o the_o cider_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_o here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o will_v make_v cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v for_o we_o think_v any_o fruit_n good_a enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o may_v make_v drink_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o french_a wine_n which_o be_v usual_o spoil_v before_o they_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o you_o their_o spirit_n soon_o evaporate_n there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n one_o by_o bruise_v and_o beat_v they_o and_o then_o present_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n to_o ferment_n or_o work_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v of_o themselves_o the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o boil_v the_o juice_n with_o some_o good_a spice_n by_o which_o the_o rawness_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o to_o ferment_n it_o with_o some_o yeast_n if_o it_o work_v not_o of_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o i_o have_v taste_v cider_n thus_o make_v of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a taste_n neither_o let_v any_o complain_v of_o the_o windiness_n for_o it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o use_n when_o i_o have_v for_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n continual_o drink_v wine_n beyond_o sea_n the_o strong_a beer_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o week_n be_v as_o windy_a to_o i_o as_o cider_n will_v be_v to_o any_o and_o afterward_o when_o i_o go_v to_o paris_n the_o wine_n of_o that_o place_n be_v as_o troublesome_a as_o english_a beer_n for_o a_o little_a time_n how_o much_o wine_n may_v be_v save_v and_o also_o malt_n if_o englishman_n do_v take_v these_o good_a course_n which_o other_o nation_n do_v and_o consequent_o how_o much_o advantage_n will_v this_o island_n reap_v thereby_o if_o i_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v make_v excellent_a beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n metheglin_n wine_n of_o our_o own_o grape_n and_o if_o my_o friend_n will_v not_o drink_v these_o they_o shall_v drink_v water_n or_o go_v away_o a_o thirst_n i_o will_v scorn_v to_o honour_n france_n so_o much_o as_o man_n do_v
yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v 5._o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen_a rag_n which_o harford-shire-man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linnen-ragg_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-ragg_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o cambden_n mr._n cambden_n turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o they_o lay_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o 4._o noble_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o 2._o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n colum._n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grand_a father_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o histor_n natur._n histor_n good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o &_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_a that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comperable_a to_o it_o fartescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o then_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombardy_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane-cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n &_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_a our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o 2._o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90._o sort_n and_o 23._o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o 2._o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o bath_n cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o
grain_n their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corne_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o 100_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o matthiol_n or_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herball_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanichs_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz._n what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o moscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_v their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolognia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_fw-mi or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2._o s._n or_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a sonnet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_a with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o we_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n sweet_a annise_v which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fenel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o base_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22._o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o reforre_v you_o to_o mr._n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorish_a saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n of_o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loame_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n oftentimes_o fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v even_o all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty_a philosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanicâ—…_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knares-borough_n as_o doctor_n deane_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knares-borough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a &_o drop_v well_o sand_n also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish_n stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o tho._n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone_n gate_n near_o to_o common-hall-gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o cast_v up_o ambergrease_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v oftentimes_o in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n copperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o copperas_n be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v