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ground_n concern_v year_n young_a 17 3 5.9248 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordininary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o affectionate_o to_o serve_v you_o query_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n when_o one_o n.n._n be_v last_o in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n f●in_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o 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in_o or_o near_o his_o orchard_n and_o then_o take_v all_o earth_n he_o may_v convenient_o from_o his_o fruit_n tree_n root_n he_o put_v this_o sult_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o every_o two_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o recover_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o such_o as_o have_v scarce_o bark_v or_o any_o life_n leave_v in_o they_o and_o that_o his_o other_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o and_o fructify_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o what_o they_o do_v before_o for_o the_o devonshire_n gent._n i_o be_o hopeless_a of_o see_v he_o again_o but_o his_o relation_n concern_v furze_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o value_v they_o much_o in_o devon_n and_o sow_v their_o seed_n for_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v their_o cattle_n and_o for_o fuel_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o very_o profitable_a for_o fruit-tree_n be_v young_a to_o hang_v about_o their_o body_n near_o the_o ground_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o hare_n which_o usual_o bawk_v young_a tree_n sheep_n and_o wind_n and_o that_o the_o dressis_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o dust_n of_o they_o do_v marvellous_o hearten_v the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v if_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n only_o round_o about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o value_v that_o dust_n for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o horse_n dung_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v mouse_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n for_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o corn_n mice_n and_o rat_n avoid_v touch_v the_o floor_n so_o reek_v of_o corn_n that_o stand_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o cheese-rack_n that_o have_v furze_n bind_v in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o vermin_n may_v creep_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o lady_n d._n tell_v i_o that_o at_o islington_n be_v annoy_v with_o rat_n she_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v furze_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o hole_n where_o rat_n enter_v her_o room_n and_o that_o she_o be_v full_o clear_v of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n thus_o contemptible_a thing_n be_v of_o precious_a use_n by_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a a_o estimate_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o of_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o pidgeon-house_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n and_o probata_fw-la for_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o by_o due_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n 163_o parish_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 3_o dove-house_n every_o house_n have_v in_o it_o at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o 200_o hole_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o and_o in_o every_o hole_n a_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n which_o breed_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mate_n which_o breed_v not_o of_o who_o number_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v which_o devour_v eat_v and_o spoil_v much_o corn_n also_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v and_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o pigeon_n have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o crop_n 1000_o wheat_n corn_n which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n a_o pigeon_n do_v feed_v thrice_o a_o day_n then_o conceive_v what_o every_o pigeon_n do_v spoil_v eat_v and_o devour_v in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o far_o less_o scantling_n that_o a_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v but_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o day_n beside_o that_o he_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n only_o beside_o that_o he_o beat_v much_o down_n and_o spoil_v in_o beat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n that_o amount_v unto_o at_o least_o at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a for_o every_o pigeon_n house_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o 39_o comb_n and_o 6_o peck_v one_o sort_n of_o corn_n &_o grain_n with_o another_o the_o which_o other_o at_o 10_o s._n the_o comb_n come_v unto_o 19_o l._n 13_o s._n 9_o d._n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pigeon_n house_n eat_v beside_o that_o he_o otherwise_o spoil_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n worth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v 9533._o as_o whites_n almanac_n say_v beside_o londen_n and_o so_o rate_v every_o shire_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n at_z 3_o dove-house_n for_o every_o parish_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v far_o more_o at_o which_o rate_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n amount_v unto_o 28599._o devour_a dove-house_n the_o which_o at_o the_o several_a rate_n aforesaid_a come_v unto_o 571980_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n only_o but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o have_v nine_o week_n in_o the_o harvest_n to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v in_o which_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o half_a as_o much_o more_o beside_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o seed_n and_o other_o time_n in_o their_o several_a way_n 3._o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove-house_n be_v wink_v at_o and_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o many_o place_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o peter_n where_o some_o of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o sow_v any_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o some_o other_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n with_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o dove_n house_n be_v not_o worth_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o the_o 40._o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n devour_v only_o in_o six_o week_n space_n beside_o what_o they_o beat_v out_o and_o spoil_n 4._o that_o the_o damage_n then_o in_o what_o the_o pigeon_n eat_v devour_v and_o spoil_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o six_o week_n space_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a amount_v unto_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o 5._o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o week_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o space_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o pigeon_n and_o peter_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forty_o time_n worth_a 6._o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v compute_v how_o many_o poor_a people_n of_o six_o person_n in_o a_o family_n at_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n for_o every_o family_n that_o which_o the_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o space_n aforesaid_a will_v maintain_v so_o many_o thousand_o family_n for_o nine_o week_n space_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o reform_v by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o that_o in_o some_o town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o family_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o dove-house_n and_o the_o best_a owner_n thereof_o except_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v not_o above_o forty_o or_o threescore_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o some_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o dove-house_n where_o be_v not_o one_o acre_n of_o plowed_a land_n in_o these_o parish_n 8._o that_o judge_n crook_n at_o a_o assize_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o fit_v nor_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n when_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n and_o their_o family_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o corn_n that_o the_o dove_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o devour_v another_o estimate_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o destructive_a pidgeon-house_n pigeon_n can_v fly_v far_o for_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o crop_n and_o return_v the_o same_o night_n so_o long_o as_o pigeon_n can_v get_v corn_n they_o will_v eat_v little_o less_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v corn_n about_o the_o end_n of_o j●ly_a at_o which_o time_n the_o corn_n which_o be_v before_o hand_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o ear_n pretty_a well_o fill_v begin_v to_o ripen_v or_o turn_v colour_n and_o they_o hardly_o want_v corn_n till_o the_o end_n of_o barley_n seed_v which_o be_v about_o may_v day_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v on_o bent_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o least_o 24000_o dove-house_n and_o there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 500_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o amount_v to_o 2000000_o of_o pair_n to_o speak_v very_o modest_o each_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n with_o what_o they_o carry_v
samuel_n hartlib_n his_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n wherein_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n not_o only_a braband_n and_o flanders_n but_o also_o many_o more_o outlandish_a and_o domestic_a experiment_n and_o secret_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n and_o other_o never_o heretofore_o divulge_v in_o reference_n to_o universal_a husbandry_n with_o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o several_a augmentation_n and_o enrich_a enlargement_n in_o this_o three_o edition_n psal_n 144._o v._n 13_o 14_o 15._o that_o our_o garner_n may_v be_v full_a afford_v all_o manner_n of_o store_n that_o our_o sheep_n may_v bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n that_o our_o ox_n may_v be_v strong_a to_o labour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n happy_a be_v that_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n yea_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o richard_n wodnothe_v in_o leaden-hall_n street_n next_o to_o the_o golden-hart_n 1655._o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n a_o large_a letter_n concern_v the_o defect_n and_o remedy_n of_o english_a husbandry_n page_n 1_o the_o 1._o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n pag._n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o 2._o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n pag._n 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o 3._o deficiency_n concern_v garden_v pag._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o 4._o deficiency_n in_o smut_n and_o mildew_n pag._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o the_o 5._o deficiency_n concern_v plant_v of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n and_o plum_n pag._n 14_o 15.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o the_o 6._o deficiency_n concern_v not_o improve_n our_o fruit_n pag._n 19_o 20_o 21.22_o the_o 7._o deficiency_n concern_v vine_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o the_o 8._o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n p._n 30.31_o 32_o 33._o the_o 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_v land_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o the_o 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o non-improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41._o the_o 11._o deficiency_n concern_v be_v land_n p._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o 12._o deficiency_n in_o wood_n p._n 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50._o the_o 13._o deficiency_n of_o bee_n p._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o the_o 14._o deficiency_n concern_v silkworm_n p._n 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58._o a_o copy_n of_o king_n james_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o england_n p._n 59_o 60_o 61_o 62._o instruction_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o plant_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n what_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o mulberry-seed_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v therein_o p._n 63_o 64._o when_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v spring_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o time_n p._n 64._o when_o and_o how_o the_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o second_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v where_o they_o shall_v remain_v p._n 64_o 65._o when_o and_o how_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o silkworm_n be_v to_o be_v hatch_v and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o worm_n that_o shall_v come_v of_o they_o p._n 65_o 66_o 67._o when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v fit_a room_n for_o the_o worm_n to_o work_v their_o bottom_n of_o silk_n in_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o say_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v p._n 67_o 68_o the_o 15._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o other_o place_n p._n 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n p._n 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 76_o 77._o the_o 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_n p._n 77_o 78_o 79_o 80_o 81._o the_o 18._o deficiency_n concrn_v animal_n p._n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o the_o 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n p._n 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89._o the_o 20._o deficiency_n of_o the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n p._n 89_o 90_o 91_o 92._o the_o 21._o deficiency_n that_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o labour_n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o last_o deficiency_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n p._n 93_o 94_o 95._o copy_n and_o extract_n of_o more_o letter_n tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n not_o only_o of_o agriculture_n but_o true_a and_o real_a learning_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n p._n 96_o 97_o 98._o queres_fw-la scent_n into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n with_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 98_o 99_o 100_o 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v a_o proof_n or_o experiment_n of_o a_o strange_a english_a husbandry_n p._n 104_o 105._o a_o conjectural_a essay_n upon_o the_o forego_n secret_a or_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n p._n 105_o 106_o 107._o a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n with_o another_o experiment_n of_o a_o french_a husbandry_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 108_o 109._o another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forename_a french_a husbandry_n p._n 110._o another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o low-countries_n upon_o the_o parisian_a experiment_n of_o husbandry_n p._n 110_o 111._o another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experimenter_n of_o the_o barley-corn_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n pag._n 111_o 112_o 113._o a_o secret_a practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o england_n concern_v sow_v of_o wheat_n to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v smutty_n p._n 113._o another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n p._n 113._o how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n p._n 114._o for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n p._n 114._o mr._n lanyon_n description_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o flanders_n of_o those_o tree_n call_v abeale_v impart_v for_o public_a good_a p._n 115_o 116._o another_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n understand_v the_o second_o plant_n of_o the_o abel-tree_n p._n 116._o new_a observation_n concern_v abel-tree_n p._n 117._o dr._n arnold_n boat_n annotation_n upon_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n from_o p._n 118._o to_o p._n 132._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversor_n on_o the_o large_a letter_n of_o husbandry_n from_o pag._n 132_o to_o pag._n 172._o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n p._n 172._o the_o profitable_a mercurius_n or_o mercurius_n laetificans_fw-la from_o pag._n 173._o to_o pag._n 182._o a_o treatise_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n contain_v certain_a note_n observation_n experience_n and_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o judgement_n upon_o they_o of_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o invention_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n to_o great_a perfection_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o 188._o experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o enrich_v of_o land_n by_o mr._n plait_n new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n p._n 188_o 189.190_o the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v p._n 190._o the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n p._n 191_o 192._o the_o four_o
experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a which_o may_v also_o be_v convert_v into_o saltpetre_n p._n 192_o 193_o 194._o the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n p._n 194_o 195_o 196._o the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n p._n 196_o 197._o the_o seven_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o sellars_n that_o be_v annoy_v with_o water-spring_n may_v be_v remedy_v p._n 197_o 198._o the_o eight_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n may_v be_v cure_v p._n 198_o 199_o 200._o the_o nine_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o corn_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o cheap_a year_n without_o corruption_n so_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o dearth_n when_o it_o come_v p._n 200_o 201_o 202._o the_o ten_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o change_n of_o seed-corn_n produce_v a_o improvement_n also_o certain_a way_n for_o the_o melioration_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n p._n 202_o 203_o 204._o the_o eleven_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o p._n 204_o 205._o the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n p._n 205_o 206_o 207_o 208._o the_o thirteen_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o wood_n for_o householdstuff_n may_v be_v provide_v in_o short_a space_n p._n 208_o 209._o the_o fourteen_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v divers_a way_n concern_v fruit-tree_n p._n 209_o 210._o the_o fifteen_o observation_n and_o experiment_n show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v order_v that_o corn_n shall_v never_o be_v exceed_o cheap_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o farmer_n nor_o exceed_v dear_a to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o buyer_n p._n 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o the_o sixteen_o experiment_n show_v how_o all_o sublunary_a substance_n may_v be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o 213_o 214._o the_o first_o experiment_n show_v how_o mineral_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_n p._n 214._o the_o second_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o corn_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o animal_n p._n 214_o 215._o the_o three_o experiment_n show_v how_o thy_o animal_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vegetable_a again_o p._n 215._o the_o four_o experiment_n show_v how_o this_o vegetable_a may_v be_v turn_v back_o into_o mineral_n p._n 215_o 216._o the_o last_o experiment_n show_v how_o weep_a land_n may_v be_v drain_v where_o there_o be_v no_o level_n p._n 216._o thus_o far_o mr._n plat_n new_a treatise_n a_o philosophical_a letter_n concern_v vegetation_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n p._n 217_o 218_o 219._o a_o extract_n out_o of_o another_o philosophical_a letter_n p._n 220._o another_o letter_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n p._n 220_o 221._o how_o the_o controversy_n about_o helmont_n assertion_n mention_v in_o the_o four_o deficiency_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n may_v be_v reconcile_v p._n 221_o 222_o 223._o a_o observation_n touch_v plant_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o fen_n p._n 223._o more_o observation_n concern_v fruit-tree_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o furze_n for_o keep_v rat_n and_o mouse_n out_o of_o barn-floor_n or_o other_o room_n as_o likewise_o reek_v of_o corn_n and_o cheese-rack_n 224_o 225._o a_o estimate_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o pigeon_n do_v eat_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la for_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o by_o due_a enquiry_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v p._n 225_o 226_o 227._o another_o estimate_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n of_o destructive_a pidgeon-house_n p._n 227_o 228._o a_o kind_n of_o universal_a medicine_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o chew_v bread_n p._n 228_o 229_o 230_o 231._o the_o scotchway_n of_o brew_v their_o strong_a and_o best_a ale_n p._n 231._o how_o to_o make_v wine_n out_o of_o corn_n p._n 232._o another_o process_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o corn_n p._n 232_o 233._o some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o foregoing_a process_n of_o make_v wine_n of_o corn_n p._n 233._o glauberus_n promise_n or_o undertake_n for_o make_v wine_n out_o of_o corn_n p._n 234_o 235._o a_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v wine_n according_a to_o glauber_n undertake_v p._n 235._o how_o a_o meadow_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n before_o the_o seed_n of_o grass_n be_v ripe_a may_v be_v use_v p._n 235._o how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v p._n 236._o a_o letter_n of_o a_o very_a ingenuous_a gentleman_n mr._n r.h._n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n p._n 236_o 237._o another_o letter_n show_v the_o great_a benefit_n arise_v by_o clover-grass_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n p._n 238_o 239._o mr._n crutendens_n letter_n and_o certificate_n p._n 239_o 240._o a_o letter_n from_o upton_n 11._o aprilis_fw-la 1653._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-seed_n 240_o 241._o sir_n rich._n weston_n more_o special_a direction_n for_o the_o best_a order_v of_o clover-grass_n p._n 242_o 243._o some_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n propound_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o dublin_n p._n 244._o the_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o dublin_n resolve_v p._n 245_o 246._o a_o answer_n to_o more_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n p._n 246_o 247._o concern_v the_o thresh_a of_o clover-seed_n p._n 247._o a_o exact_a letter_n write_v from_o dublin_n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n in_o ireland_n p._n 248._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n extract_n concern_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n in_o ireland_n p._n 248_o 249._o a_o extract_v of_o another_o letter_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o forego_n answer_n p._n 250._o more_o extract_v of_o letter_n concern_v french_a seed_n of_o st._n foin_n and_o lucern_n p._n 250_o 251._o more_o queres_fw-la about_o lucern_n and_o the_o seed_n call_v esparcet_n with_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o p._n 252_o 253._o the_o difference_n between_o esparcet_n and_o the_o other_o french_a seed_n p._n 253_o 254_o the_o last_o advertisement_n concern_v esparcet_n and_o the_o other_o french_a seed_n p._n 254_o 255._o a_o letter_n of_o dr._n j._n s._n relate_v the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n p._n 255_o 256_o 257._o a_o observation_n upon_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n p._n 257._o another_o letter_n relate_v the_o braband_n husbandry_n of_o spurry-seed_n p._n 257_o 258._o the_o description_n of_o the_o hop-clover_n or_o trefoil_n in_o english_a three-leaved_n grass_n p._n 259_o 260._o of_o the_o long_a english_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n p._n 260._o some_o physical_a use_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n p._n 261._o observation_n concern_v oil_n p._n 262_o 263._o how_o to_o make_v better_a butter_n than_o ordinary_a without_o set_v the_o milk_n for_o cream_n p._n 263._o of_o chedder_n cheese_n where_o they_o be_v make_v p._n 263._o objection_n answer_v against_o proposition_n of_o improvement_n by_o agriculture_n and_o other_o the_o branch_n of_o good_a husbandry_n p._n 264_o 265_o 266_o 267._o a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n p._n 267._o another_o approve_a experiment_n for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o preserve_v or_o cure_v of_o they_o from_o measles_n or_o other_o disease_n p_o 268._o another_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o rot_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o sheep_n and_o horse_n p._n 268._o whether_o a_o good_a lime_n may_v be_v make_v of_o pibble_n and_o other_o stone_n whereby_o land_n may_v be_v dung_v and_o enrich_v p._n 268_o 269._o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v timber-tree_n in_o cornwell_n p._n 269_o 270._o how_o to_o hasten_v the_o growth_n of_o timber-tree_n p._n 270._o of_o turky-bean_n to_o be_v more_o frequent_o plant_v p._n 271._o a_o friendly_a advice_n how_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o husbandry_n to_o yield_v a_o
the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14_o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2._o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3._o there_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o must_v have_v a_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o 4._o i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o by_o orchard_n that_o you_o ought_v not_o like_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n to_o thrust_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hedge_n for_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o also_o in_o the_o parch_a summer_n and_o nip_a snowy_a winter_n they_o afford_v fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o also_o shade_n for_o the_o heat_n physic_n from_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o think_fw-mi also_o even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_n who_o therefore_o can_v just_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o they_o 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o grow_v among_o very_o well_o and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o many_o fruit_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a and_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v among_o we_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o have_v some_o good_a and_o peculiar_a use_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o half_a a_o score_n of_o the_o best_a think_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o pear_n which_o be_v incredible_o many_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o near_o gravesend_n have_v late_o collect_v about_o 200_o species_n i_o know_v another_o in_o essex_n mr._n ward_n who_o have_v nigh_o the_o same_o number_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o in_o worcestershire_n not_o inferior_a to_o these_o in_o northamtonshire_n i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v likewise_o collect_v very_o many_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o this_o island_n than_o 500_o species_n some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1._o in_o the_o small-nut_n or_o filberd_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2._o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3._o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o treee_v in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4._o walnut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5._o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6._o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenel_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n small-nut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a massey_n timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n and_o further_o it_o show_v that_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v again_o with_o we_o to_o a_o great_a bigness_n this_o put_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o story_n of_o the_o moor-log_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o moor_n many_o foot_n deep_a which_o log_n be_v long_a and_o black_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fir_n or_o pine_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o place_n people_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o these_o tree_n the_o country_n not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o species_n the_o first_o story_n of_o kent_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v the_o less_o at_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o see_v that_o a_o species_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v destroy_v even_o total_o in_o a_o place_n and_o 2._o i_o know_v that_o in_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o pine_n and_o fir_n and_o cedar_n do_v grow_v wonderful_o thick_a in_o such_o moor_n or_o swamp_n and_o be_v light_a wood_n and_o easy_o wrought_v they_o be_v continual_o use_v while_o they_o last_o for_o building_n further_o i_o suppose_v these_o moor_n be_v commons_o to_o the_o which_o the_o poor_a have_v use_v to_o resort_v for_o sire_v and_o how_o soon_o great_a wood_n will_v be_v consume_v by_o they_o every_o one_o make_v what_o havoc_n he_o please_v all_o man_n know_v as_o concern_v their_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o blackness_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o wood_n be_v abundant_a in_o those_o place_n every_o one_o do_v cut_v what_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v what_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n be_v soon_o glut_v with_o moisture_n and_o make_v ponderous_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o soon_o bury_v itself_o as_o ship_n do_v on_o quicksand_n or_o perhaps_o the_o turf_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n vegetative_a for_o where_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o soon_o grow_v again_o in_o time_n have_v grow_v over_o they_o the_o people_n permit_v it_o because_o that_o wood_n once_o sob_v in_o wet_a be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o we_o see_v by_o pile_n on_o the_o marshes-side_n scarce_o any_o man_n vouchsafe_v to_o carry_v they_o home_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o wood_n proceed_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o sooty_a fume_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o black_a turf_n which_o endeavore_v as_o all_o earth_n do_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o accomplish_v yet_o it_o introduce_v divers_a disposition_n and_o quality_n as_o blackness_n in_o the_o wood._n some_o suppose_v that_o these_o moor-log_n have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v see_v that_o any_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n continual_o moist_a or_o dry_a will_v endure_v even_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o putrefaction_n 6._o deficiency_n fruit_n be_v the_o not-improving_a of_o our_o fruit_n for_o the_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n normandy_n which_o produce_v but_o little_a wine_n make_v abundance_n of_o cider_n perry_n which_o they_o estimate_v equal_o to_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a perry_n be_v make_v of_o choaky_a pear_n very_o juicy_a which_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o
new_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hay_n of_o this_o meadow_n be_v thresh_v at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v fodder_v out_o will_v both_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o cattle_n and_o yield_v only_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v desire_v how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v the_o exact_a cure_n be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o since_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sterility_n and_o that_o must_v first_o be_v help_v by_o soil_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o one_o general_a cure_n you_o shall_v only_o procure_v hay-seed_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o riclier_n as_o upland_n to_o upland_n lowland_n to_o lowland_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o sow_v your_o ground_n hot_a furrough_n and_o in_o a_o wet_a season_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o january_n or_o february_n the_o same_o winter_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o bite_v there_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n roll_v it_o often_o and_o seasonable_o and_o then_o mow_v it_o and_o your_o cost_n shall_v be_v near_o repay_v and_o the_o ground_n restore_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n r._n h._n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n sir_n i_o have_v not_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o obligation_n which_o a_o former_a promise_n lay_v upon_o i_o which_o be_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_v and_o profit_v which_o i_o make_v of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n by_o clover_n grass_n which_o i_o can_v not_o complete_a much_o soon_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o sell_v the_o last_o of_o my_o seed_n so_o that_o unless_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v a_o suppository_n value_n upon_o part_n of_o it_o i_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o account_n to_o a_o perfect_a head_n till_o then_o for_o every_o thing_n tantum_fw-la valet_fw-la quantum_fw-la vendi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o prize_n of_o all_o commodity_n ebb_v and_o flow_v i_o will_v not_o injure_v this_o husbandry_n so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v you_o think_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o true_a character_n from_o my_o experiment_n for_o i_o must_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o many_o error_n commit_v therein_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o general_a unskilfulnesse_n in_o georgick_a and_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prevent_v where_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a guide_n extant_a nor_o any_o vestigia'_v thereof_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v track_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o book_n thereof_o first_o publish_v by_o you_o and_o you_o well_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o put_v theory_n well_o in_o practice_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o have_v make_v almost_o a_o incredible_a profit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o than_o i_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o improvement_n so_o considerable_a that_o i_o be_o much_o encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o ground_n i_o plant_v contain_v little_a above_o two_o acre_n i_o sow_v 15_o pound_n of_o seed_n upon_o a_o acre_n the_o charge_n i_o be_v at_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o repay_v by_o that_o summer_n crop_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o year_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n i_o mow_v the_o clover_n there_o be_v two_o load_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o i_o refuse_v five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n i_o let_v stand_v for_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n follow_v when_o i_o cut_v it_o and_o have_v three_o very_a great_a load_n which_o i_o reckon_v at_o nine_o pound_n as_o that_o year_n go_v i_o have_v 300_o l._n of_o seed_n some_o of_o which_o i_o sell_v for_o 16_o d._n the_o pound_n some_o more_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o year_n i_o cast_v to_o be_v 30_o l._n beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n this_o last_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unusual_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o it_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o former_a profit_n but_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a as_o far_a as_o i_o have_v go_v it_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o though_o you_o be_v not_o the_o parent_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o you_o be_v the_o hand_n that_o do_v obstetricate_a and_o give_v it_o birth_n which_o else_o have_v be_v strangle_v in_o a_o private_a hand_n and_o the_o public_a never_o know_v this_o benefit_n for_o which_o it_o be_v your_o debtor_n and_o as_o a_o limb_n thereof_o your_o friend_n and_o servant_n r._n h._n another_o letter_n show_v the_o great_a benefit_n arise_v by_o clover-grass_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n worthy_a sir_n upon_o mr._n crutendens_n narrative_a to_o i_o of_o the_o wonderful_a success_n god_n give_v he_o in_o the_o clover-grass_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o desire_v he_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o such_o public_a endeavour_n to_o give_v i_o under_o his_o hand_n a_o grateful_a testimony_n thereof_o unto_o you_o from_o who_o love_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v his_o direction_n which_o he_o as_o ready_o do_v as_o i_o do_v here_o willing_o tender_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n eminent_a piety_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o kent_n near_o tunbridge_n that_o they_o command_v belief_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o observe_v he_o in_o both_o or_o either_o but_o they_o become_v his_o imitator_n or_o enviers_fw-mi for_o i_o own_o part_n from_o what_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o family_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o and_o from_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v so_o very_o encourage_v to_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o that_o through_o god_n blessing_n within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o land_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o cattle_n then_o now_o it_o do_v to_o your_o great_a profit_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o nation_n be_v thankful_a and_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n by_o the_o transportation_n of_o quick_a ware_n into_o foreign_a part_n though_o now_o prohibit_v the_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o your_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n especial_o upon_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o spiritual_a vinedresser_n the_o godly_a minister_n of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o may_v have_v plenty_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o he_o most_o hearty_o pray_v who_o be_v sir_n your_o very_a love_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n u._n june_n 2_o 1652._o mr._n crutendens_n letter_n and_o certificate_n noble_a sir_n understanding_n by_o mr._n vnderhil_n that_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o i_o i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o that_o providence_n shall_v so_o much_o favour_v my_o wish_a desire_n i_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o you_o concern_v your_o own_o observation_n for_o this_o husbandry_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n for_o which_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v ingenious_o observe_v and_o past_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dutchman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n wherein_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o you_o yet_o with_o much_o thankfulness_n i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v you_o as_o profitable_a a_o account_n as_o any_o dutchman_n in_o england_n that_o have_v vary_v from_o your_o rule_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o the_o particular_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whensoever_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o wait_v on_o you_o which_o be_v cordial_o desire_v by_o he_o which_o have_v tread_v some_o step_n of_o your_o instruction_n and_o grateful_o rest_v your_o servant_n to_o be_v command_v the_o certificate_n june_n 2._o 1652._o i_o sow_v 4_o acre_n on_o which_o i_o sow_v 40_o l._n of_o seed_n according_a to_o your_o direction_n the_o lord_n do_v send_v i_o from_o it_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n and_o 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n i_o mow_v be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n last_o and_o do_v find_v that_o one_o load_n of_o clover_n hay_n be_v worth_a two_o load_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o other_o hay_n and_o for_o the_o after_o pasture_v it_o be_v three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o ground_n i_o have_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o speak_v within_o compass_n my_o four_o
letter_n from_o dublin_n i_o have_v disperse_v that_o paper_n of_o sir_n ri._n weston_n direction_n you_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o send_v i_o about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n and_o i_o be_o to_o return_v you_o humble_a thanks_o for_o it_o though_o there_o do_v remain_v a_o very_a matterial_a scruple_n about_o it_o which_o be_v that_o if_o they_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n it_o must_v needs_o spring_v up_o and_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o barley_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o mow_v of_o the_o barley_n will_v either_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o so_o as_o not_o well_o to_o be_v separate_v or_o must_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v by_o it_o this_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v must_v entreat_v you_o to_o take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o satisfy_v i_o and_o to_o communicate_v what_o you_o have_v experimental_o be_v inform_v concern_v it_o i_o be_o to_o solicit_v you_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o young_a husbandman_n and_o other_o improver_n here_o to_o procure_v they_o a_o parcel_n of_o choice_n good_a new_a and_o excellent_a clover-seed_n who_o be_v resolve_v according_a as_o this_o take_v so_o to_o follow_v that_o husbandry_n as_o therefore_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o will_v much_o encourage_v our_o young_a undertaker_n so_o if_o this_o seed_n shall_v prove_v bad_a and_o not_o thrive_v it_o will_v as_o much_o discountenance_n all_o our_o new_a projector_n the_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o dublin_n resolve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n you●_n make_v concern_v the_o sow_v of_o clover_n with_o other_o corn_n i_o can_v say_v that_o only_a which_o my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o viz._n that_o polish_v oat_n be_v the_o best_a corn_n to_o be_v sow_v with_o clover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o bushel_n of_o oat_n will_v be_v enough_o which_o yield_v a_o middle_a crop_n of_o oat_n at_o harvest_n will_v shadow_v the_o clover_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v the_o clover_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mow_v 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o no_o more_o which_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a pasture_n in_o september_n or_o october_n follow_v and_o will_v according_a to_o my_o experience_n winter_v 2_o or_o 3_o sheep_n of_o a_o acre_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o summer_n and_o so_o forward_o a_o kentish-man_n by_o name_n sir_n thomas_n payton_n give_v i_o this_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n viz._n that_o by_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n in_o rack_n under_o a_o tolle_fw-la of_o tree_n six_o acre_n do_v maintain_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n that_o be_v half_a a_o year_n 13_o cow_n 10_o ox_n 3_o horse_n and_o 26_o hog_n which_o a●_n 12_o d._n a_o week_n for_o the_o bullock_n or_o horse_n and_o 2_o d._n for_o a_o hog_n come_v to_o above_o 30_o s._n a_o week_n which_o be_v 40_o l._n for_o the_o 26_o week_n which_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 20_o noble_n for_o the_o summer_n profit_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o what_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v also_o considerable_a sir_n rich._n weston_n apply_v this_o husbandry_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n but_o my_o experience_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o best_a improvement_n be_v upon_o the_o best_a ground_n nor_o be_v 10_o s._n or_o 15_o s._n a_o acre_n considerable_a to_o the_o certainty_n which_o rich_a land_n give_v to_o a_o improvement_n that_o be_v so_o great_a in_o itself_o the_o common_a practice_n also_o imploy_v this_o husbandry_n by_o way_n of_o mow_v of_o the_o land_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v and_o practice_n shall_v be_v to_o pasture_v it_o which_o instead_o of_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n as_o mow_v by_o experience_n do_v will_v much_o better_a the_o ground_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o stock_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v upon_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o foddering_a of_o land_n do_v note_v also_o that_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a food_n for_o bee_n a_o answer_n to_o more_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clovergrasse_n q._n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n clovergrasse_n delight_v in_o a._n any_o light_a sandy_a or_o hazel-mould-land_n be_v best_a to_o bear_v clover_n and_o though_o barren_a land_n will_v bear_v it_o yet_o fresh_a and_o rich_a ground_n do_v by_o experience_n return_v best_a profit_n q._n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o ground_n a._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o cost_v in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o grass_n q._n the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n a._n clover_n be_v usual_o sow_v with_o barley_n polish_v oat_n sometime_o with_o flax_n or_o with_o any_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n the_o best_a manner_n of_o sow_v that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v be_v to_o mix_v it_o by_o quarter_n of_o pound_n or_o less_o quantity_n with_o such_o proportion_n of_o sand_n as_o when_o all_o the_o parcel_n be_v put_v together_o they_o may_v make_v two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o tbree_a bushel_n or_o any_o such_o proportion_n as_o fit_v a_o ordinary_a sower_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v like_o any_o other_o corn_n with_o a_o full_a hand_n some_o at_o the_o first_o do_v use_v to_o sow_v 4_o or_o 5_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n other_o have_v use_v to_o sow_v 10_o pound_n and_o i_o shall_v next_o spring_n sow_v more_o it_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o spring-time_n sell_v in_o london_n for_o 12_o or_o 14_o d._n the_o pound_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o belgic_a merchant_n it_o may_v be_v have_v thence_o for_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n or_o perhaps_o for_o less_o q._n the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o cattle_n a._n the_o best_a way_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o feed_v cattle_n with_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o rack_n within_o some_o little_a grow_v or_o shady_a place_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o swine_n will_v grow_v very_o fat_a with_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o rack_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v 6_o acre_n do_v feed_v all_o this_o summer_n time_n more_o ox_n milch-cow_n horse_n and_o hog_n then_o not_o be_v my_o own_o experience_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o name_v q._n the_o way_n of_o save_v or_o get_v it_o out_o a._n to_o this_o my_o experience_n reach_v not_o but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o our_o own_o seed_n be_v best_a and_o free_a from_o cozenage_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o at_o first_o well_o people_v with_o it_o this_o be_v all_o that_o my_o experience_n reach_v unto_o concern_v clover_n concern_v the_o thresh_a of_o clover-seed_n the_o clover-seed_n be_v a_o seed_n very_o difficult_a to_o thrash_v they_o must_v be_v good_a thrasher_n that_o can_v thrash_n six_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n the_o way_n use_v by_o a_o great_a husbandman_n of_o clover_n in_o kent_n be_v first_o to_o thrash_n off_o the_o head_n which_o easy_o part_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o straw_n he_o use_v to_o thrash_n over_o again_o until_o it_o seem_v all_o as_o chass_v or_o dust_n which_o after_o he_o winnow_v with_o a_o fan_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dust_n fly_v out_o among_o the_o dust_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o small_a head_n unbroken_a which_o he_o separate_v or_o thrash_v over_o again_o as_o before_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n to_o give_v this_o public_a notice_n that_o one_o mr._n stoughton_n a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v in_o norfolk_n have_v for_o many_o year_n since_o use_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n and_o have_v a_o easy_a way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o mil_n to_o shell_n the_o husk_n from_o the_o seed_n whereby_o his_o seed_n will_v not_o stand_v he_o in_o 2d_o per_fw-la pound_n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o dublin_n may_v 16._o 1654._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n in_o ireland_n i_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o send_v for_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o clovergrasse_n seed_n on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o friend_n here_o to_o undertake_v the_o husbandry_n of_o it_o and_o when_o it_o come_v i_o sow_v some_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n some_o i_o send_v to_o col._n j._n some_o to_o col._n h._n some_o to_o capt._n v._n and_o to_o other_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n late_o i_o furnish_v some_o of_o it_o to_o two_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v excellent_a husbandman_n and_o thus_o i_o disperse_v it_o give_v away_o
also_o their_o cedar_n pine_n plumtrees_n cherry_n great_a strawberry_n and_o their_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n a_o swift_a grower_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o hedge_n be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o for_o new-england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o indian_a corn_n the_o march_n wheat_n that_o excellent_a rye_n the_o pease_n which_o never_o be_v eat_v with_o maggot_n the_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n the_o pumpion_n squashnes_n water-mellons_a musk-melon_n hurtleberry_n wild_a hemp_n fir_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o we_o as_o also_o the_o cramberry_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a bearberry_n because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o bear_n eat_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o barberry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a acid_a taste_n like_o barberry_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n as_o big_a &_o as_o red_a as_o a_o cherry_n ripe_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v they_o be_v account_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o tart_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o healthful_a fruit_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o our_o forefather_n never_o use_v they_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o know_v have_v they_o try_v idleness_n never_o want_v a_o excuse_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o forefather_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v hold_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o have_v say_v that_o wheat_n and_o barley_n will_v not_o have_v grow_v among_o we_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n potato_n apricock_n peach_n melicotone_n and_o from_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancirol_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o hundred_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v twenty_o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o which_o even_o the_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o the_o egg_n eye_n leg_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o mite_n in_o a_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o selenoscope_n which_o discover_v mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n divers_a star_n and_o new_a planet_n never_o see_v till_o our_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o ancient_n use_v divers_a plant_n which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o the_o cytisus-tree_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o cattle_n as_o also_o their_o medick-fodder_n which_o colum_n say_v endure_v ten_o year_n and_o may_v be_v mow_v the_o four_o first_o year_n seven_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n he_o esteem_v enough_o for_o three_o horse_n this_o fodder_n likewise_o be_v account_v very_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a whereas_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v medicats_n with_o we_o be_v annual_a plant_n and_o have_v no_o such_o rare_a propriety_n so_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corn_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mathiol_n on_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herbal_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanic_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz_o what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o muscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_n their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolog●ia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a jennet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_v with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o france_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o they_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet-oak_n sweet-annise_a which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o baste_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22_o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o master_n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a no_o only_a to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v
his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loam_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n often_o time_n fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty-phylosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knaresborough_n as_o doctor_n dean_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knaresborough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a and_o drop_a well_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish-stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o thomas_n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone-gate_n near_o to_o common-hall_n gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o and_o also_o in_o ireland_n cast_v up_o ambergris_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v often_o time_n in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n coperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o corporas_fw-la be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o in_o jersey_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n among_o they_o and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v kelp_n for_o glasseman_n and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o divers_a land_n also_o sea-owse_a be_v not_o only_o good_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v brick_n thereof_o call_v flanders-brick_n etc._n etc._n sea-sand_n in_o cornwall_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v their_o land_n and_o in_o lancashire_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o colour_n odour_n taste_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o advantageous_a these_o water_n be_v oftentime_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o country_n about_o yea_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n and_o of_o epsham_n in_o surrey_n knaresborough_n etc._n etc._n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o the_o allum-water_n in_o newenham_n in_o warwickeshire_n like_o milk_n in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o wound_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n fountain_n in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n which_o furnish_v all_o those_o part_n with_o a_o excellent_a fine_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o summersetshire_n and_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n by_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o the_o people_n use_v for_o pitch_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v he_o not_o despise_v the_o sort_n of_o sand_n which_o he_o find_v for_o some_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n as_o the_o rough_a sort_n other_o for_o scour_v other_o for_o cast_v fine_a metal_n as_o highgate-sand_n other_o for_o the_o glasseman_n as_o a_o sand_n late_o find_v in_o sussex_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o divers_a country_n fine_a gold_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o sand_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o excellent_a dutch_a chemist_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o it_o 4._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o earth_n loam_n clayes_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v divers_a and_o necessary_a use_n as_o first_o the_o stiff_a clay_n as_o newcastle_n and_o nonsuch_n be_v for_o the_o glassemens_n pot_n for_o crucible_n melting-pot_n the_o less_o stiff_a for_o ordinary_a earthen_a ware_n brewer_n tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n white_a clay_n be_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n marle_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stiffness_n be_v excellent_a for_o husbandman_n fullers-earth_n be_v find_v in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o late_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o clothier_n rub_v and_o rubric_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o in_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n excellent_a for_o painter_n etc._n etc._n turf_n for_o fire_v may_v be_v find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n if_o people_n be_v industrious_a necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a as_o it_o do_v late_o at_o oxford_n and_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o holland_n they_o have_v little_a fuel_n save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o fire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n coal_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n yet_o divers_a place_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o they_o 5._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o freestone_n for_o building_n cobbel_n and_o rough_a hard_a stone_n for_o pave_v tombstone_n soft_a sandy_a stone_n common_o call_v fire-stone_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o iron_n furnace_n and_o this_o propriety_n these_o soft_a stone_n have_v that_o when_o they_o be_v white_a hot_a a_o steel_n instrument_n will_v scarce_o touch_v they_o to_o hurt_v they_o alabaster_n be_v find_v at_o burton_n on_o the_o trent_n and_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o at_o titbury_n castle_n excellent_a marble_n at_o snothil_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o course_n marble_n near_o oxford_n in_o kent_n also_o at_o purbrick_n in_o dorsetshire_n millstone_n in_o auglesey_n in_o flintshire_n darbyshire_n lime-stone_n chalk_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o divers_a use_n allum-stone_n be_v find_v in_o anglesey_n but_o especial_o at_o gisborrow_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o alum_n work_n be_v which_o serve_v this_o island_n lapu_n cslaminaris_n be_v late_o find_v in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o which_o copper_n be_v make_v brass_n manganese_n for_o those_o that_o make_v white_a glass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o north_n the_o best_a emery_n for_o polish_n iron_n in_o jersey_n plaster_n at_o knaresborough_n black-lead_a in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n