postliminy_n xi_o how_o servant_n be_v receive_v by_o postliminy_n how_o fugitive_n and_o how_o they_o that_o be_v redeem_v among_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n yea_o even_o such_o ofttimes_o as_o have_v be_v alienate_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o enemy_n because_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o note_v by_o tryphoninus_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o his_o former_a master_n be_v our_o citizen_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o king_n theuderick_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o servant_n and_o tenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o buy_v by_o some_o other_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n but_o by_o the_o wise_a gothick_n law_n a_o servant_n recover_v by_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o master_n he_o pay_v unto_o he_o that_o take_v he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o just_a price_n but_o in_o case_n the_o servant_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o enemy_n than_o be_v the_o lord_n to_o pay_v the_o full_a price_n for_o which_o he_o be_v sell_v with_o some_o advantage_n therefore_o that_o a_o servant_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o reception_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o old_a master_n shall_v be_v either_o actual_o possess_v of_o he_o or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v where_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v he_o if_o he_o so_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o own_o territory_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o receive_v the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o make_v know_v to_o his_o master_n that_o he_o be_v there_o for_o as_o paulus_n say_v if_o he_o lie_v skulk_a in_o rome_n and_o will_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o know_v to_o be_v there_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o receive_v by_o this_o law_n and_o as_o herein_o servant_n differ_v from_o thing_n inanimate_a so_o do_v they_o from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o freeman_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o require_v in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v receive_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n whereunto_o they_o return_v for_o this_o be_v require_v from_o he_o only_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v his_o own_o freedom_n and_o not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o sabinus_n sabinus_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o what_o city_n he_o please_v but_o not_o of_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a law_n exempt_a fugitive_n fugitive_n fugitive_n servant_n from_o this_o right_n of_o reception_n for_o even_o in_o these_o may_v their_o old_a master_n claim_v their_o right_n as_o paulus_n note_n lest_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v prove_v injurious_a not_o to_o the_o servant_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v still_o to_o remain_v a_o servant_n but_o to_o the_o master_n who_o will_v want_v his_o service_n but_o general_o concern_v such_o captive_n as_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o soldier_n that_o may_v be_v true_o say_v by_o their_o general_n which_o some_o will_v so_o wrest_v as_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o thing_n receptos_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la captos_fw-la judicare_fw-la debemus_fw-la &_o militem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la defensorem_fw-la eorum_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o be_v to_o esteem_v of_o these_o not_o as_o take_v but_o receive_v who_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v than_o insult_v over_o those_o captive_n that_o be_v ransom_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n they_o that_o redeem_v they_o but_o the_o sum_n pay_v be_v tender_v they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o postliminy_n receive_v but_o by_o the_o more_o recent_a law_n some_o thing_n have_v be_v change_v and_o that_o servant_n be_v take_v may_v be_v encourage_v to_o return_v they_o now_o propose_v present_a liberty_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v maim_v in_o their_o service_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o five_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o military_a law_n collect_v by_o rufus_n xii_o whether_o a_o people_n be_v subject_v by_o another_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o postliminy_n but_o unto_o we_o that_o be_v dutchman_n this_o question_n be_v more_o pertinent_a whether_o those_o people_n that_o be_v once_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o prince_n may_v return_v back_o to_o their_o former_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o dispute_n in_o case_n not_o he_o who_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v but_o some_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n have_v recover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o same_o answer_n i_o conceive_v may_v serve_v that_o be_v before_o give_v concern_v servant_n unless_o by_o some_o social_n league_n it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v xâ—â—i_fw-la whether_o land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o thing_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n the_o first_o that_o offer_v themselves_o be_v land_n whereof_o pomponius_n speak_v thus_o expulsis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quos_fw-la ceperint_fw-la dominia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la priores_fw-la dominos_fw-la redeunt_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o land_n return_v to_o their_o former_a owner_n now_o the_o enemy_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o the_o island_n aegina_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v from_o the_o athenian_n they_o restore_v to_o their_o associate_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o 7._o compare_v this_o with_o what_o be_v say_v above_o ch_z 6._o §._o 7._o and_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v expel_v justinian_n and_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v restore_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o who_o ancient_o possess_v it_o notwithstanding_o those_o prescription_n which_o in_o other_o case_n the_o roman_a law_n do_v admit_v of_o against_o they_o the_o very_a same_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o honorius_n who_o though_o spain_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o vandal_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n 1._o vand._n l._n 1._o yet_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o prescription_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n 2._o council_n his_o pal_z 2._o as_o procopius_n testify_v which_o law_n we_o find_v also_o recite_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sivil_a where_o this_o be_v add_v as_o the_o reason_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la erit_fw-la objicienda_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la temporis_fw-la ubi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la interest_n hostilitatis_fw-la for_o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v which_o be_v enforce_v by_o open_a hostility_n now_o look_v what_o right_o they_o have_v to_o the_o land_n the_o same_o also_o they_o have_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o soil_n for_o even_o those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v former_o hold_v as_o sacred_a or_o religious_a be_v take_v by_o enemy_n if_o they_o do_v escape_v that_o calamity_n they_o also_o as_o if_o return_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o postliminy_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n as_o pomponius_n note_v wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o cicero_n concern_v diana_n in_o segesta_n p._n africani_n virtute_fw-la religonem_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la loco_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la by_o the_o valour_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n diana_n recover_v both_o her_o temple_n and_o worship_n wherefore_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n thus_o receive_v be_v likewise_o to_o be_v restore_v according_a to_o what_o pomponius_n write_v concern_v land_n first_o drown_v and_o afterward_o recover_v so_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o as_o well_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o all_o the_o hereditary_a jurisdiction_n thereunto_o belong_v may_v return_v by_o postliminy_n the_o great_a at_o any_o time_n the_o lesser_a if_o claim_n be_v lay_v unto_o they_o within_o four_o year_n after_o their_o reception_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o strong_a fort_n which_o if_o lose_v and_o recover_v again_o be_v the_o king_n fourteen_o what_o difference_n be_v ancient_o make_v between_o thing_n movable_a concern_v moveable_n the_o general_a rule_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o they_o do_v not_o return_v by_o postliminy_n but_o be_v utter_o lose_v as_o be_v lawful_a prize_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v they_o be_v adjudge_v his_o that_o buy_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o first_o owner_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o they_o though_o he_o find_v they_o either_o abroad_o among_o neuter_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o
own_o viii_o of_o island_n and_o inundation_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o inundation_n or_o increment_n by_o river_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n have_v write_v much_o but_o the_o modern_a whole_a commentary_n but_o what_o they_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v not_o on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n though_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a authority_n they_o ofttimes_o put_v they_o off_o under_o that_o name_n most_o of_o their_o determination_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v his_o who_o possess_v the_o adjoin_a soil_n and_o that_o the_o channel_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o water_n be_v his_o also_o and_o consequent_o those_o island_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o the_o river_n there_o they_o distinguish_v of_o inundation_n a_o small_a one_o alter_v not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o great_a one_o do_v yet_o so_o that_o if_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sudden_a and_o violent_a force_n of_o water_n and_o so_o recede_v the_o ground_n overflow_v shall_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o by_o postliminy_n remain_v to_o its_o right_a owner_n but_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a beat_n upon_o it_o it_o wash_v it_o away_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o now_o that_o all_o these_o may_v be_v introduce_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v man_n more_o careful_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o bank_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o a_o natural_a right_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o i_o can_v grant_v ix_o who_o be_v they_o be_v natural_o end_n see_v above_o ch_n 3._o towards_o the_o end_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v that_o which_o most_o happen_v the_o soil_n be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o not_o only_o under_o a_o sovereign_a power_n or_o empire_n but_o under_o dominion_n also_o before_o the_o field_n be_v distribute_v among_o private_a person_n the_o boundary_n of_o the_o athenian_n or_o campagnes_n say_v seneca_n be_v those_o whereby_o their_o field_n which_o before_o lay_v in_o common_a be_v by_o private_a agreement_n between_o themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n distinguish_v so_o also_o cicero_n privata_fw-la natura_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 4._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 1._o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_o private_a but_o either_o by_o primary_n possession_n as_o they_o that_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v desert_a or_o that_o which_o come_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o law_n consent_n condition_n or_o by_o lot_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o field_n about_o arpinum_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arpinum_n and_o the_o field_n of_o tusculum_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tusculum_n and_o thus_o be_v every_o private_a man_n estate_n describe_v rhodiaca_n or._n rhodiaca_n so_o dion_n prusaensis_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o a_o city_n in_o general_n challenge_v as_o her_o own_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o parcel_n among_o private_a lord_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o their_o field_n be_v first_o occupy_v by_o the_o people_n in_o common_a by_o village_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o distribute_v among_o themselves_o according_a to_o every_o man_n reputation_n and_o dignity_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o original_o possess_v by_o the_o people_n and_o never_o afterward_o distribute_v do_v as_o yet_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o as_o in_o private_a river_n those_o island_n which_o the_o water_n cast_v up_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o the_o water_n forsake_v be_v proper_o his_o who_o own_v the_o river_n so_o in_o public_a be_v both_o of_o they_o the_o people_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o now_o what_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o channel_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v but_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n wherein_o the_o river_n natural_o run_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v every_o where_o take_v in_o holland_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a many_o such_o dispute_n do_v ancient_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o river_n and_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n receive_v and_o cast_v up_o by_o alternate_a tide_n mud_n and_o sand_n those_o that_o be_v island_n true_o so_o call_v be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o the_o maze_n which_o the_o water_n have_v leave_v as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o determine_v and_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o as_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n themselves_o do_v grant_v 95._o of_o float_v island_n see_v sen_n his_o nat._n quest_n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 95._o that_o the_o island_n which_o float_v in_o a_o river_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o young_a sprout_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o cujus_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la flumen_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o insula_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la nata_fw-la who_o the_o river_n be_v he_o be_v the_o island_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o river_n as_o for_o the_o channel_n wherein_o it_o run_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o bring_v namely_o because_o the_o channel_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o river_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a because_o it_o be_v original_o possess_v with_o the_o river_n and_o be_v never_o since_o transfer_v into_o any_o private_a man_n dominion_n neither_o can_v we_o admit_v of_o that_o as_o true_a natural_o which_o they_o aver_v that_o if_o the_o field_n be_v bound_v the_o island_n be_v the_o first_o occupant_n for_o that_o indeed_o be_v true_a in_o case_n that_o neither_o the_o river_n nor_o with_o it_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o all_o possess_v by_o the_o people_n for_o than_o they_o be_v like_o those_o island_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o sea_n his_o only_a that_o do_v first_o seize_v they_o x._o that_o natural_o the_o land_n be_v not_o lose_v because_o drown_v neither_o be_v that_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o they_o write_v of_o a_o great_a inundation_n namely_o that_o it_o give_v away_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n overflow_v if_o we_o respect_v only_o natural_a reason_n for_o admit_v we_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v dissolve_v into_o sand_n yet_o do_v the_o low_a part_n thereof_o remain_v firm_a and_o solid_a and_o though_o somewhat_o of_o the_o quantity_n be_v change_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n change_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o that_o part_n of_o a_o field_n be_v which_o be_v devour_v by_o some_o lake_n the_o property_n whereof_o as_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n themselves_o do_v right_o acknowledge_v do_v still_o remain_v neither_o be_v that_o natural_a that_o they_o write_v that_o a_o inundation_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o censor_n make_v that_o private_a which_o be_v public_a and_o that_o public_a which_o before_o be_v private_a as_o cassiodore_n speak_v of_o a_o surveyor_n more_o vastissimi_fw-la fluminis_fw-la aliis_fw-la spatia_fw-la tollit_fw-la aliis_fw-la concedit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v like_o a_o great_a river_n take_v away_o from_o some_o that_o which_o of_o right_n be_v they_o and_o give_v unto_o other_o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v no_o right_n much_o better_o be_v it_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o strabo_n report_v of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o divide_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o admeasurement_n because_o the_o river_n nilus_n by_o her_o frequent_a flood_n and_o rapid_a stream_n add_v here_o and_o take_v away_o there_o and_o change_v the_o form_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o field_n do_v so_o confound_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v between_o his_o own_o and_o another_o man_n therefore_o be_v field_n to_o be_v often_o survey_v whereunto_o agree_v that_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la nostrum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la desinit_fw-la nisi_fw-la facto_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o which_o be_v we_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v we_o without_o our_o own_o fact_n or_o by_o some_o law_n do_v where_o the_o invudation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o no_o visible_a sign_n that_o the_o owner_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v now_o under_o thing_n do_v be_v moral_o comprehend_v thing_n leave_v undo_v as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o may_v thereby_o guess_v at_o
the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v willing_a that_o every_o man_n in_o himself_o single_o consider_v shall_v be_v infirm_a and_o defective_a of_o many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o good_a life_n the_o more_o strict_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o affect_v society_n but_o it_o be_v common_a profit_n i_o grant_v that_o occasion_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o very_a consociation_n or_o subjection_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v first_o institute_v for_o some_o utility_n yea_o and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o other_o either_o do_v or_o shall_v propose_v something_o of_o profit_n even_o therein_o but_o as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o every_o city_n do_v main_o regard_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o city_n even_o so_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o city_n there_o may_v nay_o certain_o be_v some_o law_n by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o which_o respect_v the_o benefit_n not_o of_o those_o particular_a city_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o in_o general_n and_o this_o that_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o often_o as_o we_o distinguish_v that_o law_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o that_o partition_n carneades_n make_v of_o all_o law_n into_o natural_a and_o civil_a only_o be_v omit_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v between_o nation_n for_o he_o subject_v his_o discourse_n to_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v most_o especial_o to_o have_v mention_v this_o law_n but_o whereas_o he_o traduce_v justice_n wisdom_n to_o neglect_v our_o own_o profit_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n be_v wisdom_n by_o call_v it_o folly_n he_o do_v ill_a for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o citizen_n be_v no_o fool_n who_o observe_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n he_o live_v in_o although_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v unto_o those_o law_n omit_v some_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o foolish_a people_n who_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n as_o for_o it_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o for_o as_o he_o that_o for_o his_o present_a profit_n shall_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o destroy_v that_o which_o shall_v perpetual_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v so_o also_o a_o people_n in_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v but_o pull_v down_o those_o bulwark_n that_o shall_v thenceforth_o secure_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n 9_o and_o why_o lib._n 9_o for_o as_o m._n antoninus_n well_o observe_v whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v that_o aim_v not_o either_o direct_o or_o mediate_o at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o it_o by_o dissolve_v the_o connexion_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v no_o less_o seditious_a than_o he_o that_o head_n a_o party_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o one_o man_n separate_v from_o another_o can_v but_o be_v separate_v from_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o quod_fw-la examini_fw-la expedit_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o api_fw-la as_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hive_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n so_o what_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o likewise_o to_o every_o citizen_n so_o then_o although_o by_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o ourselves_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n rather_o than_o folly_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o whither_o we_o may_v perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o manuduction_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o altogether_o true_a for_o fear_v of_o wrong_n good_a law_n invent_v be_v as_o if_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o be_v just_a for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n only_o for_o this_o belong_v to_o such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n defence_n coercive_a law_n invent_v for_o mutual_a defence_n as_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n find_v themselves_o single_o and_o apart_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o shall_v unite_v and_o conspire_v with_o their_o common_a and_o joint_a force_n to_o institute_v and_o to_o defend_v such_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o shall_v punish_v those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o oppress_v they_o so_o that_o what_o they_o can_v do_v single_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o a_o unite_a force_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o be_v just_a which_o please_v the_o most_o powerful_a party_n fruitless_a jus_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la validiori_fw-la placuit_fw-la law_n without_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o be_v fruitless_a whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n itself_o without_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v it_o lose_v its_o external_a force_n and_o so_o become_v fruitless_a which_o make_v solon_n to_o boast_v what_o gallant_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v by_o couple_v may_v in_o equal_a yoke_n with_o right_n but_o yet_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n though_o it_o want_v a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o abett_v it_o external_o external_o altogether_o fruitless_a because_o it_o beget_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o conscience_n internal_o not_o internal_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a injustice_n do_v wound_n and_o torment_v it_o as_o plato_n instance_v in_o those_o of_o tyrant_n beside_o justice_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o injustice_n condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n yea_o and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a comfort_n of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o its_o avenger_n that_o god_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o ofttimes_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o example_n in_o history_n beneficial_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o that_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o require_v that_o justice_n from_o a_o free_a people_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v daily_o from_o private_a man_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v this_o because_o these_o man_n respect_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o which_o in_o private_a person_n be_v single_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a but_o for_o great_a city_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v within_o themselves_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o well-being_n it_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o need_n of_o that_o virtue_n call_v justice_n which_o respect_v stranger_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v namely_o that_o all_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o profit_n only_o there_o be_v no_o city_n so_o strong_a and_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a but_o may_v sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o foreign_a aid_n either_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n or_o to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n confederate_a against_o it_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v always_o be_v desirous_a of_o league_n which_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o force_n be_v all_o law_n and_o justice_n confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o city_n only_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o recede_v from_o the_o law_n law_n no_o community_n can_v subsist_v without_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o call_v we_o if_o no_o community_n can_v possible_o subsist_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o that_o notable_a example_n of_o thief_n sure_o that_o which_o knit_v together_o either_o all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a nation_n among_o themselves_o have_v need_n of_o some_o law_n to_o preserve_v it_o which_o he_o well_o know_v who_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o wicked_a act_n no_o not_o for_o his_o country_n 4._o ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o but_o some_o may_v say_v say_v chrysostom_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o thief_n live_v in_o peace_n but_o when_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o thief_n no_o not_o of_o thief_n sure_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o act_v as_o thief_n for_o when_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o divide_v the_o spoil_n in_o not_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o equal_a share_n thou_o shall_v quick_o see_v they_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o combat_n among_o themselves_o
plutarch_n recite_v that_o say_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o that_o son_n who_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o say_v only_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o enrich_v his_o house_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n whereupon_o he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n adeo_fw-la insociabile_fw-la ferinumque_fw-la est_fw-la propositum_fw-la plus_fw-la svo_fw-la habendi_fw-la so_o wild_a and_o unsociable_a a_o thing_n be_v covetousness_n aristotle_n seem_v exceed_o to_o blame_v they_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n over_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n yet_o regard_v neither_o right_a nor_o wrong_n in_o the_o government_n of_o foreigner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v plutarch_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o honesty_n in_o their_o country_n profit_n jus_fw-la aliud_fw-la nec_fw-la norunt_fw-la age_n plut._n age_n nec_fw-la discunt_fw-la quam_fw-la unde_fw-la spartam_fw-la putant_fw-la posse_fw-la augeri_fw-la they_o will_v neither_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o other_o law_n than_o how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n the_o like_a character_n do_v the_o athenian_n give_v of_o they_o in_o thucydides_n that_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n honesty_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prefer_v public_a profit_n before_o honesty_n they_o be_v very_o just_a but_o as_o to_o stranger_n they_o esteem_v exery_a thing_n honest_a that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o every_o thing_n just_a that_o be_v profitable_a but_o yet_o when_o one_o of_o the_o spartan_a king_n pronounce_v that_o commonwealth_n happy_a reprove_v which_o pompey_n reprove_v which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o spear_n pompey_n correct_v he_o say_v yea_o rather_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v true_o happy_a that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n bound_v with_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v produce_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n even_o before_o military_a prowess_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n because_o all_o martial_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o justice_n for_o in_o case_n all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o valour_n fortitude_n justice_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n even_o fortitude_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o stoic_n thus_o define_v to_o be_v valour_n contend_v for_o justice_n when_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n hear_v the_o persian_a king_n style_v great_a he_o demand_v quomodo_n i_o major_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o justior_fw-la how_o be_v he_o great_a than_o myself_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o just_a themistius_n in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n elegant_o discourse_v how_o king_n shall_v be_v qualify_v nation_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o nation_n if_o wisdom_n be_v to_o choose_v they_o say_v not_o such_o as_o shall_v think_v themselves_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o one_o single_a nation_n only_o but_o of_o all_o mankind_n neither_o shall_v he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o macedonian_n only_o or_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o all_o man_n and_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o as_o m._n antoninus_n sometime_o say_v of_o himself_o civitas_n &_o patria_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la antonino_n roma_n ut_fw-la homini_fw-la mundus_fw-la as_o i_o be_o antoninus_n 3._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr esu_fw-la animal_n l._n 3._o rome_n be_v my_o country_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n the_o world_n so_o also_o porphyry_n he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n carry_v himself_o inoffensive_o towards_o his_o own_o subject_n yea_o and_o towards_o stranger_n yea_o and_o towards_o all_o man_n 6._o see_v cyril_n against_o julian_n l._n 6._o quanto_fw-la ratione_fw-la praestans_fw-la tanto_fw-la divinior_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o reason_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o very_a name_n of_o minos_n be_v odious_a to_o posterity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o extend_v his_o justice_n no_o far_o than_o his_o dominion_n each_o country_n groan_v under_o minos_n yoke_n force_n that_o even_o in_o war_n some_o law_n be_v in_o force_n now_o what_o some_o have_v fancy_v namely_o that_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la cessant_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o war_n all_o law_n lie_v asleep_a be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o no_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o man_n right_a nor_o any_o that_o be_v undertake_v manage_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o demosthenes_n that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v we_o right_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n now_o against_o such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n judgement_n be_v forceable_a enough_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o war_n but_o against_o such_o as_o be_v or_o think_v themselves_o of_o equal_a strength_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v right_a war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v which_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v altogether_o righteous_a must_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o conscience_n as_o judgement_n be_v usual_o pass_v admit_v then_o that_o law_n may_v sleep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v those_o only_a that_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a judicial_a but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v perpetual_a and_o fit_v unto_o all_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v therefore_o by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n that_o write_v law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unwritten_a that_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n herself_o dictate_v or_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n constitute_v be_v in_o force_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n arms._n there_o be_v law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n when_o one_o ask_v king_n alphonsus_n whether_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o indebt_v to_o book_n or_o arm_n he_o ready_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o book_n both_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o also_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o also_o plutarch_n sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es viros_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la jura_fw-la among_o good_a man_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o war_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o to_o prosecute_v victory_n as_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o base_a and_o dishonest_a gain_n censeo_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la censeo_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n i_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war._n these_o very_a ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o make_v war_n and_o not_o very_o licentious_a when_o they_o do_v make_v it_o because_o they_o approve_v of_o no_o war_n but_o what_o be_v pious_a camillus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o no_o less_o justice_n than_o valour_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v scipio_n the_o african_a give_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o they_o always_o begin_v and_o finish_v their_o war_n just_o and_o another_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v law_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o for_o peace_n a_o three_o admire_v fabritius_n for_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n but_o principal_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v namely_o his_o innocence_n as_o believe_v that_o some_o thing_n usual_o do_v against_o a_o enemy_n be_v impious_a what_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o justness_n of_o a_o cause_n have_v historian_n do_v every_o where_o declare_v say_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o war_n proverbial_a say_n whilst_o they_o ofttimes_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o this_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a cause_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o proverbial_a say_n the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n do_v either_o rise_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o willing_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unjust_a war._n a_o good_a cause_n be_v never_o unattended_a with_o hope_n thus_o pompey_n in_o appian_n cheer_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o soldier_n we_o say_v he_o must_v place_v all_o our_o confidence_n in_o the_o god_n and_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n upon_o honest_a and_o just_a ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o likewise_o do_v cassius_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o great_a hope_n be_v always_o where_o there_o be_v the_o best_a cause_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v in_o josephus_n 15._o antiq._n hist_o lib._n 15._o abs_fw-la quo_fw-la stat_fw-la jus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la
complain_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malchus_n 1._o malchus_n 4_o vid._n c._n sâ—scepimus_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n voluntario_fw-la &_o canon_n de_fw-mi his_o dist_n 1._o after_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o christian_a prince_n she_o grow_v outward_o indeed_o more_o splendid_a but_o inward_o less_o virtuous_a fourteen_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v permit_v only_o or_o approve_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o intersection_n it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o law_n at_o least_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o it_o suffer_v a_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n do_v so_o far_o legitimate_a the_o fact_n as_o to_o make_v it_o altogether_o blameless_a but_o this_o i_o can_v grant_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o law_n itself_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o death_n over_o all_o its_o subject_n for_o every_o offence_n but_o for_o such_o crime_n only_o as_o deserve_v death_n and_o very_o probable_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o adjudge_v any_o man_n to_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n punish_v with_o death_n with_o this_o addition_n only_o or_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o may_v be_v equal_o emballance_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o alone_o can_v satisfy_v the_o mind_n concern_v this_o so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o matter_n so_o plain_o elsewhere_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n whereby_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o adjudge_v unto_o death_n beside_o the_o law_n neither_o aught_o nor_o usual_o do_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n private_o though_o he_o deserve_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a and_o horrible_a crime_n otherwise_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n will_v soon_o dwindle_v to_o nothing_o wherefore_o when_o the_o law_n licentiate_n a_o man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o rather_o tolerate_v than_o approve_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o it_o acquit_v he_o only_o of_o the_o punishment_n but_o not_o that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o xv._o single_a combat_n when_o lawful_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o two_o case_n single_a combat_n may_v be_v undertake_v by_o private_a man_n without_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o the_o challenger_n shall_v grant_v his_o adversary_n a_o licence_n to_o sight_n and_o otherwise_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o immediate_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v give_v licence_n to_o two_o malefactor_n equal_o deserve_v death_n to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o do_v not_o so_o right_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v much_o better_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o only_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v by_o lot_n xvi_o of_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a war._n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_o we_o have_v to_o defend_v our_o person_n and_o good_n belong_v principal_o to_o private_a war_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o public_a some_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o so_o say_v ammianus_n to_o all_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n 5._o lib._n 23._o lib._n 5._o there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n and_o that_o perpetual_a namely_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o safety_n notwithstanding_o the_o force_n of_o any_o custom_n for_o as_o alâ—xâ—nder_v in_o herodotus_n tell_v his_o soldier_n he_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n have_v no_o colourable_a excuse_n for_o his_o injustice_n but_o he_o that_o defend_v himself_o only_o gather_v courage_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o fortify_v his_o hope_n in_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o injury_n but_o repel_v one_o now_o in_o a_o private_a war_n this_o right_n of_o kill_v another_o be_v but_o momentany_a and_o determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n but_o in_o a_o public_a war_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o justice_n and_o judgement_n cease_v there_o this_o right_n last_v long_o be_v foment_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o such_o accident_n damage_n and_o wrong_n as_o be_v every_o day_n renew_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n beside_o in_o a_o private_a war_n we_o have_v scarce_o any_o other_o end_n than_o our_o own_o defence_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v a_o right_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o other_o whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o resist_v certain_a and_o present_a danger_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o as_o seem_v to_o threaten_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v injustice_n but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v such_o wrong_n as_o be_v already_o begin_v although_o not_o â—uâ—ly_o consummate_v concern_v which_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v anon_o xvii_o when_o only_o to_o curb_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n unlawful_a neither_o can_v we_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v for_o truth_n namely_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o just_a war_n to_o suppress_v the_o overswell_a power_n of_o some_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o if_o let_v alone_o may_v exceed_o annoy_v we_o that_o in_o our_o ordinary_a council_n of_o war_n 14._o alb._n gent._n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o this_o usual_o come_v in_o debate_n i_o grant_v but_o not_o so_o much_o under_o this_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v just_o but_o as_o it_o be_v profitable_a so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o war_n for_o other_o cause_n be_v just_a for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v prudential_o be_v undertake_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o author_n before_o cite_v do_v in_o effect_n say_v but_o from_o a_o mere_a possibility_n that_o we_o may_v hereafter_o suffer_v wrong_a to_o conclude_v a_o present_a right_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v wrong_n will_v prove_v no_o good_a inference_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n divis_fw-la bal._n lib._n 3._o the_o rer_n divis_fw-la for_o all_o humane_a affair_n be_v obnoxius_fw-la to_o so_o many_o contingency_n that_o no_o security_n can_v be_v expect_v in_o this_o life_n against_o all_o uncertain_a and_o ignote_n danger_n our_o safety_n consist_v not_o in_o our_o arm_n but_o in_o our_o innoxious_a prudence_n co_fw-la operate_n with_o the_o divine_a providence_n xviii_o defence_n in_o such_o as_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n unlawful_a nor_o less_o unsatisfied_a be_o i_o with_o their_o reason_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o defence_n be_v just_a who_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war._n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o will_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o revenge_n as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o this_o very_a fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v be_v uncertain_a can_v justify_v we_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o injury_n already_o do_v for_o so_o the_o malefactor_n may_v justify_v his_o resistance_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o fear_n that_o they_o will_v inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o his_o crime_n deserve_v but_o he_o that_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o tender_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o unbiased_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o wrong_n do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o be_v his_o defence_n just_o 19_o 2_o king_n 18.7_o 14._o etc._n etc._n 19_o thus_o do_v hezekiah_n who_o for_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v threaten_v with_o war_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v whatsoever_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v do_v when_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v afterward_o invade_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n trust_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a god_n for_o his_o protector_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n to_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o good_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n plead_v thus_o with_o they_o we_o have_v i_o hope_v appease_v the_o just_a wrath_n of_o heaven_n against_o we_o for_o our_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o be_o
to_o the_o use_n thereof_o lie_v common_a to_o all_o men._n which_o seem_v contradiction_n may_v be_v thus_o easy_o reconcile_v propriety_n the_o sea_n and_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n neratius_n speak_v of_o the_o shoar_n as_o to_o the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o to_o mariner_n and_o to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o common_a but_o as_o to_o any_o benefit_n or_o profitable_a improvement_n of_o it_o by_o erect_v fort_n or_o other_o durable_a building_n so_o as_o celsus_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o pomponius_n likewise_o inform_v we_o such_o building_n can_v not_o be_v erect_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o praetor_n either_o on_o the_o shoar_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n and_o so_o repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o x._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o part_n of_o sea_n close_v by_o land_n may_v be_v occupy_v though_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o custom_n and_o consent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o sense_n take_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v not_o occupy_v nor_o by_o right_n can_v be_v so_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v some_o merchant_n ship_n of_o hull_n for_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n near_o island_n without_o leave_n our_o most_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v that_o the_o best_a lawyer_n have_v adjudge_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a to_o all_o nor_o can_v be_v interdict_a by_o any_o prince_n and_o as_o to_o custom_n she_o answer_v that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v ever_o exact_v it_o 1600._o camd._n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1600._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o english_a abstain_v from_o injury_n shall_v have_v freedom_n of_o fish_v without_o leave_n for_o river_n also_o be_v public_a we_o know_v and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o some_o corner_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o same_o river_n may_v proper_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a person_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o sea_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v by_o paulus_n the_o civilian_n that_o where_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n for_o this_o be_v now_o a_o private_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o possession_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o private_a not_o public_a cause_n where_o doubtless_o he_o treat_v of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v into_o some_o private_a man_n ground_n which_o we_o read_v be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o lucullus_n and_o other_o and_o as_o sallust_n testify_v by_o many_o private_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o have_v subvert_v many_o mountain_n and_o make_v sea_n out_o of_o dry_a land_n whereunto_o horace_n thus_o allude_v while_o mountain_n into_o sea_n be_v cast_v fish_v frighten_v from_o their_o hold_n do_v stand_v aghast_a the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o paterculus_n we_o say_v he_o inject_n huge_a hill_n of_o earth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o we_o have_v make_v mountain_n hollow_a we_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o concave_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v embowel_v to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o what_o great_a bulwark_n say_v cassiodore_n be_v the_o sea_n bank_n decent_o invade_v how_o far_o do_v the_o earth_n encroach_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o as_o tibullus_n write_v the_o untamed_a sea_n with_o mountain_n be_v immure_v that_o fish_n from_o winter_n storm_n may_v lie_v secure_v varro_n write_v of_o l._n lucullus_n say_v that_o have_v cut_v through_o a_o mountain_n near_o naples_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o maritine_n river_n into_o his_o pond_n he_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o sea_n fish_n luculli_fw-la vita_fw-la luculli_fw-la that_o neptune_n himself_o have_v not_o more_o plutarch_n also_o record_v the_o same_o of_o lucullus_n that_o have_v surround_v his_o village_n with_o trench_n and_o channel_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o store_v they_o with_o fish_n he_o make_v his_o banqueting-house_n within_o the_o sea_n itself_o 54._o lib._n 9_o c._n 54._o so_o do_v pliny_n that_o have_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n dug_n through_o a_o mountain_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v xerxem_n togatum_fw-la the_o very_a like_a do_v valerius_n maximus_n record_n of_o c._n sergius_n orata_n who_o by_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o springtide_n and_o intercept_n its_o go_v out_o make_v sea_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o very_a same_o we_o find_v afterward_o produce_v by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n namely_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o possess_v as_o a_o private_a estate_n now_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n so_o small_a in_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o oppose_v it_o why_o may_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o he_o or_o their_o dominion_n who_o the_o shore_n be_v especial_o while_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o territory_n be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o small_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n compare_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o private_a man_n land_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v neither_o will_v it_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o say_v that_o those_o sea_n be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n surround_v as_o may_v be_v easy_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o every_o where_o begird_v with_o bank_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o conveniency_n of_o importation_n be_v let_v into_o some_o town_n adjoin_v to_o the_o shoar_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n indulge_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n do_v prohibit_v wherefore_o where_o this_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o not_o by_o common_a consent_n repeal_v no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v by_o the_o shoar_n and_o questionless_a though_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o free_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n as_o by_o fish_v or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v by_o custom_n or_o consent_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o the_o territory_n be_v prince_n whether_o stranger_n may_v fish_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o join_v to_o the_o shoar_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n border_v on_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v best_a see_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o those_o prince_n take_v of_o stranger_n for_o fish_v whereof_o we_o have_v many_o precedent_n as_o in_o russia_n where_o the_o tax_n for_o fish_v be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o hollander_n give_v the_o ten_o fish_n denmark_n take_v great_a tribute_n at_o ward-house_n and_o in_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o even_o for_o navigate_a that_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o island_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o hall_n late_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n as_o sweden_n also_o do_v heretofore_o when_o norway_n be_v they_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v the_o like_a for_o fish_v on_o their_o respective_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n in_o scotland_n take_v the_o ten_o fish_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o pilchard_n hake_n and_o conger_n the_o state_n lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n of_o other_o prince_n also_o on_o those_o take_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n take_v 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o 18_o d._n h._n 7._o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o england_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o he_o
that_o they_o always_o precede_v in_o such_o council_n as_o be_v call_v concern_v christian_n affair_n who_o first_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n record_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n xxii_o where_o divers_a society_n claim_v unequal_a share_n how_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v but_o yet_o so_o often_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o main_a reason_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o society_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o something_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o common_a but_o not_o in_o equal_a proportion_n as_o in_o a_o inheritance_n or_o in_o a_o field_n wherein_o one_o have_v half_a another_o a_o three_o another_o a_o four_o part_n than_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o suffrage_n of_o that_o assembly_n shall_v be_v not_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o single_a vote_n but_o by_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o several_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n hold_v in_o common_a which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n so_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o lybica_n with_o three_o other_o adjoin_a city_n do_v unite_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o three_o be_v to_o have_v one_o voice_n but_o lybica_n two_o because_o it_o contribute_v much_o more_o to_o the_o common_a benefit_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o lycia_n there_o be_v twenty_o three_o city_n combine_v whereof_o some_o have_v three_o voice_n some_o two_o and_o some_o but_o one_o 9_o fol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_z according_o all_o charge_n be_v divide_v and_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v but_o just_a say_v aristotle_n if_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a possession_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o consociation_n xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o society_n over_o their_o citizen_n of_o all_o society_n that_o of_o divers_a master_n of_o family_n embody_v in_o one_o city_n or_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a so_o it_o give_v a_o great_a right_a or_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a over_o every_o part_n thereof_o than_o any_o other_o society_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o outward_a act_n do_v by_o any_o one_o citizen_n but_o what_o either_o by_o itself_o do_v or_o by_o circumstance_n may_v refer_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o society_n for_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n do_v rule_v we_o in_o thing_n of_o all_o sort_n xxiv_o whether_o citizen_n may_v desert_v their_o city_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o citizen_n to_o forsake_v their_o city_n without_o leave_n give_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v servius_n that_o he_o that_o transplant_v himself_o into_o another_o family_n or_o nation_n do_v first_o renounce_v that_o wherein_o he_o former_o dwell_v and_o then_o be_v receive_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v the_o city_n without_o leave_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n 13._o mariana_n liâ—_n 28._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o civil_a society_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o under_o some_o such_o agreement_n and_o that_o custom_n may_v introduce_v the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o agreement_n yet_o by_o the_o latter_a roman_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n to_o remove_v his_o habitation_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o stand_v still_o oblige_v to_o execute_v such_o office_n in_o the_o city_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o neither_o be_v these_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o contribution_n but_o set_v aside_o these_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n let_v we_o discuss_v this_o question_n according_a to_o natural_a right_n and_o that_o not_o of_o any_o one_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o under_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o one_o person_n and_o sure_o that_o they_o can_v recede_v by_o flock_n or_o great_a company_n be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v able_a to_o create_v a_o right_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v lawful_a there_o may_v instant_o follow_v a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o civil_a society_n zonoras_n speak_v of_o king_n lazus_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o departure_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n from_o a_o city_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o river_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o it_o every_o citizen_n say_v triphonius_n be_v free_a either_o to_o stay_v in_o or_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o baldus_n commend_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v in_o a_o city_n against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n that_o every_o freeman_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o liberty_n to_o live_v where_o we_o please_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n either_o to_o remain_v in_o it_o or_o to_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o natural_a equity_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o roman_n walk_v by_o in_o dissolve_v private_a society_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a when_o the_o public_a be_v damnify_v by_o it_o for_o as_o proculus_n right_o observe_v always_o not_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o some_o one_o of_o a_o society_n be_v usual_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a society_n that_o in_o case_n any_o great_a public_a debt_n be_v contract_v no_o citizen_n shall_v forsake_v the_o city_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o pay_v his_o proportion_n of_o it_o also_o if_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o citizen_n they_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v besiege_v no_o citizen_n ought_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n till_o he_o have_v first_o provide_v a_o person_n as_o able_a as_o himself_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o case_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o people_n do_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o any_o citizen_n may_v free_o depart_v because_o even_o from_o this_o liberty_n they_o may_v make_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o some_o other_o way_n xxv_o a_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o she_o banish_v so_o likewise_o no_o city_n can_v have_v any_o right_n over_o those_o who_o she_o have_v banish_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o *_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la be_v banish_v argos_n by_o euristeus_n and_o afterward_o persecute_v by_o he_o do_v thus_o plead_v by_o their_o advocate_n jolaus_fw-la by_o what_o right_o do_v he_o prosecute_v we_o now_o who_o he_o banish_v his_o city_n for_o now_o we_o be_v no_o subject_n of_o he_o and_o alcibiades_n his_o son_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n banishment_n tell_v the_o athenian_n 41._o lib._n 3._o c._n 20._o §._o 41._o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n do_v nothing_o concern_v his_o father_n so_o likewise_o nicetas_n speak_v of_o isaac_n angelus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o court_n and_o flatter_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o sensible_a that_o his_o own_o countryman_n do_v persecute_v he_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o consociation_n of_o several_a nation_n whether_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o governor_n be_v call_v league_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o contract_n and_o agreement_n xxvi_o what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n there_o be_v also_o voluntary_a subjection_n and_o those_o either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a be_v that_o of_o arrogation_n or_o adoption_n whereby_o a_o man_n translate_v himself_o into_o the_o family_n of_o another_o so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o son_n of_o mature_a age_n shall_v do_v roward_n his_o own_o parent_n no_o father_n can_v possible_o transfer_v his_o paternal_a right_n over_o his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n so_o full_o as_o to_o be_v
before_o blanch_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o this_o as_o mariana_z note_n be_v do_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n into_o which_o blanch_n marry_v â—xxv_n the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n that_o which_o he_o add_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v the_o young_a son_n can_v hold_v in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n although_o representative_a succession_n be_v there_o in_o force_n for_o that_o give_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o succeed_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sex_n xxxvi_o the_o sister_n son_n prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o sister_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o as_o mariana_n observe_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o time_n long_o since_o past_a the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o daughter_n have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o a_o lineal_a succession_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o sister_n son_n before_o those_o that_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n descend_v from_o the_o brother_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o alphonsus_n he_o say_v that_o unto_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o his_o son_n ferdinando_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o than_o the_o nephew_n by_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n whereunto_o he_o add_v sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regum_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la they_o be_v title_n to_o kingdom_n ofttimes_o fan_v about_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o king_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o king_n young_a brother_n chap._n viii_o of_o dominion_n vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._o many_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a ii_o fish_n and_o deer_n in_o pond_n and_o park_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n hold_v in_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o roman_a law_n deliver_v unto_o we_o iii_o that_o wild_a beast_n stray_v out_o of_o enclosure_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n if_o they_o may_v be_v know_v iv_o whether_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o instrument_n as_o by_o net_n and_o how_o v._o that_o such_o wild_a beast_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o how_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n may_v be_v gain_v vii_o money_n find_v who_o it_o be_v natural_o and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n about_o this_o viii_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o concern_v island_n and_o increment_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o naturally_n island_n in_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v up_o be_v they_o who_o the_o river_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v that_o be_v the_o people_n x._o that_o natural_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o a_o inundation_n xi_o that_o increment_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n xii_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o those_o who_o ground_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n xiii_o the_o same_o may_v be_v presume_v concern_v whatsoever_o the_o stream_n leave_v dry_a fourteen_o what_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o increment_n and_o what_o a_o island_n xv._o when_o the_o increment_n belong_v unto_o vassal_n xvi_o the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o roman_n will_v prove_v their_o law_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a answer_v xvii_o that_o a_o way_n be_v natural_o a_o impediment_n to_o increment_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o child_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o xix_o that_o natural_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o by_o give_v a_o form_n to_o another_o man_n matter_n as_o by_o confusion_n xx._n yea_o though_o that_o matter_n be_v ill_o wrought_v xxi_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o lesser_a part_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o prevalence_n where_o also_o be_v observe_v other_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxii_o natural_o by_o plant_v sow_v or_o build_v upon_o another_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o community_n to_o both_o in_o the_o fruit_n perceive_v xxiii_o he_o that_o sow_v another_o ground_n by_o mistake_n may_v require_v his_o charge_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n xxiv_o yea_o though_o he_o do_v it_o know_o xxv_o that_o natural_o tradition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n xxvi_o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v i._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o proper_o do_v not_o now_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v therefore_o term_v the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n such_o be_v that_o dominion_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v discourse_v better_o hereafter_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v explain_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n do_v reckon_v up_o many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v acquire_v which_o they_o seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o he_o that_o diligent_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o except_o that_o gain_v by_o war_n that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v but_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o so_o yet_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v close_o upon_o it_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o antecede_v all_o civil_a law_n or_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o very_a civil_a law_n not_o that_o of_o the_o sole_a people_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o this_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n come_v original_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o institutes_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n observe_v with_o some_o other_o all_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o adjoin_v nation_n follow_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o conglutinate_v all_o nation_n mutual_o among_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o be_v therefore_o alterable_a by_o any_o one_o people_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o other_o age_n a_o far_o different_a common_a custom_n and_o so_o another_o law_n of_o nation_n improper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v introduce_v which_o we_o have_v find_v real_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v invade_v all_o europe_n for_o as_o of_o old_a the_o grecian_a law_n so_o then_o the_o german_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o flourish_v the_o first_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o primary_n seizure_n or_o occupancy_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o be_v dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o dominion_n may_v also_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o as_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n and_o hitherto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n but_o how_o all_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o none_o will_v afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n nerva_n the_o son_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fish_n if_o in_o a_o pond_n be_v possess_v but_o not_o in_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o wild_a beast_n if_o in_o a_o park_n or_o
warren_n have_v a_o owner_n but_o range_v in_o wood_n hedge_v about_o not_o as_o though_o fish_n enclose_v in_o a_o great_a pond_n can_v not_o be_v as_o well_o own_v as_o in_o a_o lesser_a and_o deer_n and_o coney_n as_o well_o possess_v in_o a_o well_o fence_v wood_n as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o they_o than_o that_o in_o the_o one_o they_o be_v close_a prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o other_o prisoner_n at_o large_a wherefore_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v most_o prevalent_a that_o both_o deer_n in_o private_a wood_n and_o fish_n enclose_v in_o lake_n may_v be_v as_o possess_v so_o also_o hold_v in_o propriety_n iii_o that_o outly_a deer_n cease_v not_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v they_o be_v know_v in_o wild_a beast_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o recover_v their_o natural_a liberty_n we_o lose_v our_o property_n say_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o dominion_n that_o be_v get_v by_o possession_n be_v not_o lose_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o possession_n nay_o it_o give_v we_o also_o a_o right_a to_o recover_v our_o possession_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o by_o another_o or_o stray_v away_o of_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fugitive_n servant_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o the_o title_n we_o may_v retain_v though_o the_o possession_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n that_o our_o property_n be_v not_o lose_v mere_o because_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v wild_a have_v escape_v our_o custody_n but_o because_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o recover_v they_o we_o have_v utter_o desert_v they_o especial_o when_o it_o can_v be_v know_v unto_o other_o that_o they_o be_v we_o but_o this_o conjecture_n may_v easy_o be_v wipe_v away_o by_o other_o conjecture_n as_o namely_o by_o affix_v unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o heart_n hawk_n and_o the_o like_a to_o acquire_v a_o full_a dominion_n in_o thing_n natural_o wild_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o corporal_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o entitle_v ourselves_o to_o a_o deer_n that_o we_o have_v wound_v he_o but_o we_o must_v catch_v he_o too_o lest_o the_o proverb_n upbraid_v we_o with_o folly_n in_o start_v a_o hare_n for_o another_o to_o eat_v according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid_n et_fw-la lepus_fw-la hic_fw-la aliis_fw-la exagitatus_fw-la erit_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o wild_a beast_n be_v first_o wound_v by_o another_o may_v take_v away_o the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o rib_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o if_o he_o claim_v it_o within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n otherwise_o not_o for_o as_o ovid_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o another_o to_o find_v it_o 5._o met._n 5._o iv_o possession_n how_o get_v by_o instrument_n as_o net_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o possession_n may_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o hand_n only_o or_o by_o engine_n as_o by_o trap_n net_n snare_n begin_v etc._n etc._n provide_v first_o that_o those_o instrument_n be_v under_o our_o own_o power_n and_o second_o that_o the_o beast_n so_o take_v can_v escape_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o question_n decide_v concern_v a_o wild_a boar_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o snare_n or_o toil_n v._o that_o wild_a beast_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o no_o civil_a law_n intervene_v wherefore_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o think_v these_o right_n to_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o they_o can_v be_v change_v for_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o or_o absolute_o so_o but_o as_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n be_v before_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v of_o they_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n consult_v about_o some_o allowance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n whereby_o to_o support_v their_o regal_a dignity_n think_v it_o prudence_n to_o begin_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o no_o private_a man_n can_v claim_v as_o his_o own_o which_o prudential_a course_n the_o egyptian_n also_o ancient_o take_v where_o the_o king_n attorney_n seize_v on_o all_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o master_n use_n but_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o transfer_v a_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o already_o occupy_v the_o whale_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n the_o portugal_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n vi_o possession_n of_o thing_n not_o own_v how_o gain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wild_a beast_n be_v possess_v be_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n for_o nature_n do_v indifferent_o adjudge_v all_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o first_o finder_n and_o possessor_n of_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o island_n acanthos_n 29._o acanthos_n plut._n graec._n qu._n 29._o be_v desert_n adjudge_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n who_o first_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o andrian_o who_o have_v first_o throw_v their_o dart_n into_o it_o because_o possession_n be_v take_v either_o by_o the_o apprehend_n of_o a_o thing_n if_o movable_a most_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o if_o immovable_a as_o of_o land_n by_o set_v our_o foot_n upon_o it_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o scire_fw-la ubi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la invenire_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v unless_o we_o can_v find_v it_o vii_o money_n find_v who_o it_o be_v among_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o owner_n be_v treasure_n reckon_v that_o be_v money_n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a for_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o wherefore_o such_o treasure_n be_v natural_o his_o that_o find_v and_o apprehend_v they_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n may_v dispose_v otherwise_o of_o they_o plato_n will_v have_v the_o finder_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n 15._o philostr_n d._n 15._o or_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n apollonius_n look_v at_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v a_o especial_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v best_a belove_v of_o he_o lex_fw-la bibliorum_fw-la lex_fw-la it_o be_v scripture_n law_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la posuisti_fw-la ne_fw-la tollas_fw-la take_v not_o away_o what_o thou_o do_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o hebrew_n give_v such_o treasure_n to_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v find_v he_o that_o find_v it_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v the_o field_n mat._n 13.44_o so_o do_v the_o syrian_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o philostratus_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o plautus_n his_o time_n this_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v much_o vary_v about_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v partly_o by_o their_o constitution_n 16._o annal_n l._n 16._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o history_n of_o lampridius_n zonoras_n cedrenus_n and_o tacitus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o great_a treasure_n find_v in_o africa_n say_v which_o nero_n in_o his_o hope_n devour_v the_o german_n give_v such_o as_o also_o they_o do_v all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v now_o so_o common_a every_o where_n that_o it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o day_n observe_v in_o germany_n france_n england_n spain_n and_o denmark_n but_o this_o very_a same_o custom_n we_o read_v of_o among_o the_o goth_n 34._o lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o witness_n king_n theuderick_n in_o cassiodore_n non_fw-la est_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la eripere_fw-la quae_fw-la nullus_fw-la se_fw-la dominus_fw-la ingemescat_fw-la amisisse_fw-la it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o covetousness_n to_o take_v that_o which_o no_o man_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o and_o in_o another_o place_n those_o riches_n which_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o hide_v have_v lose_v their_o master_n by_o thy_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v now_o we_o for_o since_o we_o permit_v every_o man_n free_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o king_n what_o be_v no_o man_n be_v the_o king_n what_o be_v no_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v we_o he_o may_v well_o be_v content_a to_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v find_v who_o know_v that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o lose_v nothing_o that_o be_v his_o
stripe_n and_o punishment_n as_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o we_o may_v read_v of_o many_o french_a bishop_n who_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n condemn_v for_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v it_o and_o of_o a_o whole_a council_n in_o the_o east_n that_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o bogomilus_n it_o be_v therefore_o wise_o say_v of_o plato_n errantis_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la doceri_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n due_a to_o error_n it_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v trag._n sen_n trag._n quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la unquam_fw-la sceleris_fw-la errori_fw-la dedit_fw-la who_o ever_o think_v it_o criminous_a to_o err_v it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o seneca_n say_v 14._o de_fw-fr ira._n lib._n 14._o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o hate_v those_o that_o err_v for_o if_o so_o he_o must_v necessary_o sometime_o hate_v himself_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v ill_o treat_v nor_o accuse_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a chrysost_n chrysost_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n high_o commend_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n that_o he_o never_o persecute_v any_o man_n for_o his_o religion_n never_o command_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v adore_v nor_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o enbrace_v his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o case_n they_o dissent_v from_o it_o li._n but_o they_o that_o be_v open_o impious_a and_o profane_a against_o such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n may_v be_v punish_v error_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o just_a war_n but_o open_a impiety_n irreverence_n and_o profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v as_o god_n be_v deserve_o in_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v punish_v this_o among_o other_o be_v give_v as_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o that_o war_n which_o philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v against_o the_o phocian_o who_o sacrilege_n be_v so_o execrable_a that_o as_o justine_n say_v 8._o lib._n 8._o orbis_n viribus_fw-la expiari_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o whole_a world_n ought_v to_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v st_n hierom_n observation_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o daniel_n that_o whilst_o the_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n at_o babylon_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o angry_a 16._o diod._n lib._n 16._o for_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n though_o they_o err_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n yet_o be_v those_o vessel_n employ_v to_o that_o use_n whereunto_o they_o be_v primary_o consecrate_v but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o common_a and_o profane_a way_n but_o the_o lord_n break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a revenge_n st_n augustine_n ascribe_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o their_o care_n of_o religion_n though_o a_o false_a one_o and_o lactantius_n seem_v to_o justify_v they_o in_o part_n because_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n though_o they_o can_v not_o exact_o perform_v their_o duty_n yet_o they_o serve_v he_o sincere_o according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o as_o we_o say_v before_o by_o what_o god_n soever_o we_o forswear_v the_o sin_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o true_a god_n because_o we_o swear_v by_o it_o as_o god_n 7._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr 7._o c._n 7._o say_v seneca_n and_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o we_o swear_v by_o that_o oblige_v the_o true_a god_n to_o revenge_v it_o 6._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o understand_v that_o also_o of_o seneca_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o profane_a religion_n may_v vary_v but_o in_o all_o place_n they_o be_v punishable_a and_o that_o also_o of_o plato_n 10._o de_fw-fr legib_n 10._o who_o will_v have_v all_o such_o as_o scoff_n at_o religion_n punish_v with_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o that_o false_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n be_v deserve_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o agathias_n testify_v 5._o lib._n 5._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n i._o how_o punishment_n may_v pass_v to_o those_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n ii_o that_o commonalty_n and_o their_o governor_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o both_o ought_v and_o may_v do_v it_o iii_o likewise_o by_o receive_v those_o who_o have_v be_v criminous_a elsewhere_o iv_o unless_o they_o either_o punish_v they_o or_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v punish_v illustrate_v by_o example_n v._o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o its_o exception_n vi_o suppliant_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v till_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v and_o by_o what_o law_n this_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v vii_o how_o subject_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o how_o their_o punishment_n differ_v viii_o how_o long_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v may_v continue_v against_o a_o people_n ix_o whether_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o fault_n x._o a_o distinction_n between_o that_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v direct_o and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n xi_o that_o which_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o fault_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o fault_n xii_o proper_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o xiii_o no_o not_o the_o child_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n fourteen_o objection_n answer_v concern_v god_n deal_n with_o the_o child_n of_o guilty_a parent_n xv._o much_o less_o shall_v their_o punishment_n extend_v to_o their_o other_o relation_n xvi_o yet_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v deny_v unto_o these_o which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v with_o example_n xvii_o neither_o can_v subject_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o the_o default_n of_o their_o king_n xviii_o nor_o the_o dissent_v part_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o major_a part_n xix_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o why_o xx._n yet_o he_o shall_v if_o what_o be_v first_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n do_v pass_v under_o another_o kind_n of_o debt_n i._o how_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o man_n we_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o punishment_n so_o often_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n either_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o some_o other_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o punish_v for_o other_o man_n sin_n as_o their_o own_o and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v above_o concern_v the_o damage_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o injury_n do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o way_n almost_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v guilty_a of_o that_o damage_n by_o the_o same_o may_v a_o man_n be_v make_v guilty_a of_o another_o man_n sin_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n there_o be_v the_o same_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o offence_n but_o there_o only_o where_o there_o be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o notable_a malignity_n whereas_o ofttimes_o any_o offence_n may_v suffice_v to_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n give_v he_o therefore_o that_o command_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o david_n do_v joab_n concern_v vriah_n he_o that_o give_v his_o consent_n be_v require_v as_o saul_n be_v say_v to_o stone_n st_n steven_n because_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o it_o for_o by_o the_o law_n facientem_fw-la &_o consentientem_fw-la par_fw-fr poena_fw-la constringit_fw-la the_o same_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o to_o he_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o they_o that_o aid_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o act_n do_v they_o that_o receive_v or_o conceal_v the_o matter_n or_o any_o other_o way_n participate_v of_o the_o crime_n so_o st_n hierome_n not_o only_o the_o thief_n himself_o parabolas_fw-la sup._n parabolas_fw-la but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v steal_v and_o where_o it_o be_v conceal_v it_o or_o
livy_n lib._n 7._o say_v livy_n to_o desert_n such_o ii_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o always_o convenient_a neither_o be_v it_o prudence_n in_o a_o governor_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n always_o though_o upon_o a_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o particular_a subject_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o without_o endanger_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o its_o part_n and_o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v require_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n though_o that_o person_n be_v innocent_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forsake_v if_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o as_o nicephorus_n in_o zonaras_n advise_v right_o concern_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o the_o fugitive_n to_o the_o bulgarian_a general_n to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n we_o judge_v it_o much_o better_a that_o a_o few_o man_n shall_v perish_v than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v destroy_v non_fw-la malo_fw-la unius_fw-la domus_fw-la commune_fw-la vinci_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o one_o man_n suffering_n can_v equal_v be_v unto_o a_o general_a calamity_n when_o alexander_n have_v destroy_v thebes_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v it_o photion_n plut._n vit_fw-mi photion_n unless_o demosthenes_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v high_o exasperate_v the_o people_n against_o he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o photion_n thereupon_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n answer_v eo_fw-la in_o fortunii_fw-la urbem_fw-la nostram_fw-la isti_fw-la perduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la hunc_fw-la nicoclem_fw-la meum_fw-la dedi_fw-la alexander_n poscat_fw-la dedi_fw-la jussurus_fw-la sum_fw-la into_o such_o a_o desperate_a condition_n have_v these_o man_n bring_v this_o city_n that_o if_o alexander_n have_v demand_v my_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n my_o vote_n shall_v have_v pass_v for_o his_o delivery_n yea_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a may_v my_o life_n alone_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v true_a vasquius_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o thorough_o weigh_v not_o so_o much_o his_o word_n as_o his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n may_v perceive_v that_o all_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o only_a that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v not_o rash_o or_o easy_o to_o be_v deliver_v where_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v defend_v for_o he_o there_o bring_v in_o a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o italian_a foot_n who_o he_o deserve_o condemn_v for_o desert_v pompey_n before_o his_o case_n be_v desperate_a upon_o caesar_n promise_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o condemn_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o preserve_v his_o city_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v much_o dispute_v now_o among_o the_o learned_a as_o it_o former_o be_v when_o demosthenes_n invent_v that_o notable_a apologue_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v content_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o sheep_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o dog_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o neither_o do_v vasquius_fw-la only_o deny_v this_o but_o sotus_n also_o who_o opinion_n vasquius_fw-la condemn_v as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o treachery_n yet_o sotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o citizen_n ought_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o which_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v be_v sway_v by_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o for_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o this_o that_o no_o citizen_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v by_o any_o right_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o argue_v not_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o there_o be_v many_o duty_n which_o though_o not_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v which_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a be_v do_v as_o vasquius_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o blame_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o man_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o know_v you_o not_o say_v caiaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o no_o one_o family_n can_v equal_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o particular_a mischief_n be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o a_o general_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o photion_n do_v wise_o when_o he_o persuade_v demosthenes_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n himself_o than_o that_o for_o he_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 17_o diodor._fw-la lib._n 17_o which_o he_o urge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o of_o the_o hyacinthides_n this_o be_v cicero_n resolution_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v for_o p._n sextius_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o my_o friend_n and_o be_v therein_o assault_v by_o many_o pirate_n who_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o sink_v the_o ship_n unless_o i_o only_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v my_o friend_n than_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n observe_v the_o law_n and_o know_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n 3._o de_fw-fr finib_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v always_o prefer_v a_o general_a good_a before_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n though_o of_o himself_o livy_n speak_v of_o certain_a molossian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o willing_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o that_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o their_o country_n shall_v perish_v for_o themselves_o only_o but_o here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o citizen_n though_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o this_o sotus_n deny_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o administer_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o but_o we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o part_n compare_v between_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superior_n compare_v with_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o for_o equal_n can_v compel_v one_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strict_o due_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n as_o superior_n to_o enforce_v their_o inferior_n to_o any_o virtuous_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lucan_n ordain_v a_o punishment_n against_o prodigality_n the_o macedonian_n against_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lucan_n both_a against_o idleness_n as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o produce_v his_o private_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o to_o make_v it_o public_a so_o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o charity_n require_v of_o we_o the_o magistrate_n for_o a_o more_o universal_a good_a have_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v as_o photion_n will_v have_v deliver_v up_o his_o friend_n nicocles_n have_v alexander_n demand_v he_o iv_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v for_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a next_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n or_o rather_o equal_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v covenant_v for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la repellit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la à _fw-la socio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o that_o defend_v not_o his_o associate_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n be_v as_o
afterward_o as_o the_o discipline_n grow_v more_o remiss_a so_o this_o licence_n of_o pillage_n be_v more_o willing_o grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o this_o ground_n lest_o whilst_o the_o victory_n be_v yet_o doubtful_a the_o greediness_n of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v make_v they_o neglect_v their_o enemy_n and_o over-hasty_o fall_v upon_o the_o prey_n which_o have_v often_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n when_o the_o castle_n volandum_n in_o armenia_n be_v take_v by_o corbulo_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v sell_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o suetonius_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o mind_v the_o pillage_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v ascertain_v the_o spoil_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o 2._o goth._n 2._o so_o in_o procopius_n we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o pillage_n take_v at_o picenum_n be_v bring_v to_o belisarius_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v add_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o whilst_o some_o with_o much_o toil_n and_o valour_n be_v kill_v the_o drone_n other_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o peril_n shall_v devour_v the_o honey_n 2._o vand._n l._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o solomon_n when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o levatae_fw-la because_o he_o detain_v from_o they_o the_o prey_n who_o excuse_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o may_v therewith_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o publication_n or_o expose_v to_o sale_n these_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o take_v they_o such_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o spear_n a_o javelin_n fodder_n fuel_n a_o bottle_n a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o a_o torch_n 14._o lib._n 16._o c._n 14._o and_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o less_o value_n than_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n for_o all_o these_o be_v express_o except_v in_o the_o military_a oath_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gellius_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n although_o they_o be_v under_o pay_n 13._o gall._n constitut_o lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o the_o french_a call_v this_o the_o spoil_n or_o pillage_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v apparel_n bedding_n fuel_n gold_n also_o and_o silver_n under_o ten_o scute_v sometime_o the_o five_o part_n sometime_o the_o three_o hisp_n leges_fw-la hisp_n sometime_o half_a the_o prize_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o sometime_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o except_z man_n of_o war_n with_o all_o their_o tackle_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v all_o engine_n of_o war_n among_o the_o swede_n 285._o jo._n magn._n in_o his_o sweed_n hist_o consulatus_fw-la maris_fw-la cap._n 285._o in_o some_o place_n again_o regard_n be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o labour_n peril_n and_o charge_n that_o any_o man_n have_v be_v at_o and_o allowance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o spoil_n according_o in_o italy_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o take_v it_o and_o as_o much_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o good_n the_o conquer_a ship_n be_v lade_v withal_o and_o another_o three_o be_v they_o that_o fight_v and_o take_v she_o and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o who_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o peril_n maintain_v the_o fight_n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n but_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o he_o at_o least_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o state_n as_o in_o spain_n they_o that_o set_v out_o the_o ship_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n hisp_n leg._n hisp_n yield_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o part_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o france_n the_o admiral_n claim_v the_o ten_o part_n so_o also_o in_o holland_n but_o there_o the_o state_n first_o take_v the_o five_o part_n to_o themselves_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o sea_n but_o at_o land_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n and_o in_o battle_n every_o man_n usurp_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n by_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o take_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o take_v it_o according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o dignity_n xxv_o to_o what_o use_n these_o serve_v what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v serve_v to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o in_o any_o nation_n not_o embroil_v with_o war_n any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n from_o who_o part_n they_o be_v take_v shall_v determine_v but_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v thereby_o prove_v then_o by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o state_n or_o people_n themselves_o if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o war._n for_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a 8._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o that_o what_o quintilian_n sometime_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n do_v not_o always_o prove_v true_a as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n the_o right_a of_o war_n avail_v nothing_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v it_o be_v gain_v by_o arm_n unless_o by_o arm_n we_o can_v retain_v it_o xxvi_o whether_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n be_v lawful_a prize_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o the_o roman_n in_o livy_n answer_v prusias_n if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o king_n antiochus_n be_v neither_o can_v it_o by_o conquest_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o some_o debt_n or_o if_o it_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o covenant_n for_o service_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n 55._o see_v above_o ch._n 4._o sect._n 7._o and_o this_o ch._n sect_n 5._o livy_n lib._n 55._o in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o case_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o enemy_n be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n this_o also_o be_v sometime_o controvert_v whether_o person_n or_o good_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o be_v at_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o no_o place_n can_v give_v a_o enemy_n protection_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v every_o where_o a_o enemy_n be_v find_v may_v be_v kill_v but_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o that_o place_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o enemy_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n may_v require_v satisfaction_n as_o for_o a_o injury_n do_v against_o himself_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v dear_a take_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o be_v his_o that_o take_v they_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o prohibit_v his_o access_n unto_o they_o xxvii_o this_o right_a how_o proper_a to_o a_o solemn_a war._n but_o this_o external_a right_n of_o gain_v thing_n take_v in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o peculiar_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n that_o in_o other_o war_n it_o can_v take_v no_o place_n for_o in_o other_o war_n among_o foreigner_n the_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o war_n but_o only_o in_o compensation_n of_o some_o debt_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o civil_a war_n whether_o they_o be_v
just_a war_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v 524._o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v 42._o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o page_n 91_o 92_o 93_o empire_n and_o dominion_n when_o they_o cease_v 141_o 142_o 143._o not_o change_v with_o the_o imperial_a seat_n page_n 144_o empire_n may_v be_v acquire_v either_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o conquer_a king_n or_o absolute_o and_o so_o despotical_a page_n 485_o the_o empress_n irene_n design_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o her_o son_n page_n 127_o enemy_n to_o be_v bury_v page_n 216_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o denounce_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n and_o pirate_n page_v 450_o a_o enemy_n country_n with_o and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v waste_v page_n 511_o etc._n etc._n to_o engross_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o nation_n how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o with_o other_o man_n loss_n unnatural_a page_n 147_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o free_a people_n page_n 41_o 42_o ensurance_n void_a either_o party_n know_v the_o good_n either_o to_o be_v safe_a or_o lose_a page_n 164_o epicurus_n take_v away_o religion_n leave_v nothing_o to_o justice_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n page_n 386_o equal_a rate_n set_v upon_o thing_n to_o be_v exchange_v ibid._n equality_n in_o contract_n what_o page_n 159_o equality_n what_o take_v place_n in_o act_n mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a page_n 160_o equity_n take_v place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a page_n 197_o 198_o equitable_a court_n necessary_a 197._o in_o what_o case_n especial_o ibid._n equity_n the_o corrector_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o generality_n be_v deficient_a ibid._n equity_n what_o page_n 553_o equivocal_a expression_n not_o admit_v but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n 440._o especial_o in_o league_n page_n 191_o error_n whether_o it_o make_v void_a a_o act_n 151._o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n whether_o punishable_a page_n 391_o 392_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v unknown_a to_o either_o of_o the_o contractor_n at_o the_o contract-making_a must_v be_v rectify_v page_n 160_o of_o error_n the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v page_n 392_o a_o escape_v make_v by_o a_o captive_n he_o recover_v all_o he_o lose_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 488_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 534_o esseni_n swear_v not_o 220._o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n page_n 430_o evangelical_n precept_n whether_o comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 16_o evidence_n no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o contract_n page_n 199_o of_o evil_a the_o least_o to_o be_v choose_v 411._o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a page_n 488_o excursion_n above_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n make_v what_o be_v take_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 473_o executioner_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o malefactor_n crime_n page_n 430_o 431_o exheredation_n 124._o a_o son_n exhederate_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o ibid._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n page_n 130_o exile_n their_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o 115_o to_o inhabit_v any_o other_o country_n lawful_a page_n 85_o extremity_n of_o our_o right_a not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n page_n 518_o f._n by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o none_o natural_o oblige_v but_o the_o heir_n page_n 446_o factor_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n how_o far_o bind_v page_n 154_o faithfulness_n the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n page_n 151_o faith_n give_v to_o subject_n or_o slave_n though_o rebel_n as_o such_o must_v be_v keep_v page_n 539_o faith_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n page_n 411_o of_o faith_n whatever_o be_v not_o be_v sin_n ibid._n faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o faithless_a 173._o with_o pirate_n and_o thief_n upon_o oath_n ibid._n faith_n give_v by_o sign_n equivalent_a to_o oath_n 175._o its_o breach_n though_o by_o oath_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o 538._o sometime_o give_v by_o silence_n 569._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n 536._o even_o with_o pirate_n and_o tyrant_n and_o when_o 537._o objection_n answer_v page_n 538_o faith_n not_o break_v by_o a_o generous_a man_n though_o provoke_v 542._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o perfidious_a 540._o and_o when_o not_o page_n 541_o whether_o private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v their_o faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n page_n 557_o 558_o faith_n give_v in_o war_n by_o private_a man_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o to_o pirate_n robber_n and_o tyrant_n though_o give_v but_o by_o minor_n page_v 538_o fides_n attica_n page_n 498_o to_o preserve_v faith_n a_o exhortation_n to_o king_n page_n 571_o false_a speak_v to_o some_o person_n better_o admit_v than_o equivocation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 444_o false_a speak_v to_o infant_n and_o madman_n no_o lie_n page_n 442_o falsehood_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o simulation_n of_o solomon_n not_o fraud_n page_n 443_o falsehood_n may_v be_v sometime_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a safety_n ibid._n false_a prophet_n page_n 392_o fate_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 472_o 473_o father_n of_o a_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 521_o father_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o slave_n page_n 104_o the_o father_n the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o authoritative_a pref._n nineteeen_o in_o they_o three_o thing_n observable_a page_n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n a_o father_n when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n 104._o forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o child_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v page_n 400_o fear_v uncertain_a no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 71_o 406_o where_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n none_o will_v adventure_v page_n 419_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v can_v be_v recall_v yet_o from_o a_o thief_n it_o may_v if_o not_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n why_o first_o grant_v 129._o this_o do_v first_o by_o the_o german_n page_n 38_o ferus_fw-la and_o erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n pref._n twelve_o their_o opinion_n concern_v war_n refute_v ibid._n feud_n 51._o empire_n may_v be_v so_o hold_v from_o another_o it_o imply_v obligation_n personal_a or_o real_a but_o take_v away_o no_o right_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n page_n 52_o to_o fight_n for_o pay_v only_o unlawful_a but_o to_o receive_v pay_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v lawful_a page_n 426_o no_o fight_v against_o famine_n page_n 420_o fire_v of_o house_n in_o war_n lawful_a page_n 434_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n hold_v in_o propriety_n page_n 135_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o natural_o common_a yet_o may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n forbid_v their_o take_a page_n 81_o flight_n from_o persecution_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 61_o by_o flight_n they_o that_o will_v save_v themselves_o in_o a_o siege_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n may_v page_n 508_o force_n to_o repel_v with_o force_n natural_o lawful_a 14._o not_o all_o unjust_a 12_o 13._o force_v for_o punishment_n lawful_a page_n 434_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o possession_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 196_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o change_v 540._o of_o denounce_v of_o war_n page_n 70_o 71_o foreigner_n compare_v with_o a_o proselyte_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 8_o fort_n of_o friend_n weak_o guard_v may_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o ourselves_o be_v surprise_v by_o we_o page_n 82_o frailty_n humane_a and_o fortune_n instability_n great_a motive_n to_o clemency_n page_n 504_o frater_fw-la quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la page_n 417_o fraud_n consist_v in_o act_n negative_a or_o positive_a 438._o whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 337._o in_o its_o positive_a act_n distinguish_v if_o by_o act_n into_o simulation_n if_o in_o word_n into_o a_o lie_n page_n 338_o a_o free-pass_a how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 560._o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n and_o attendant_n page_v 561_o freedom_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a page_n 42_o a_o free-pass_a dye_n with_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 561._o if_o during_o pleasure_n only_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n a_o free-state_n if_o power_n over_o its_o subject_n page_n 201_o a_o free_a nation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o page_n 49_o french_a kingdom_n ancient_o elective_a 144._o their_o custom_n to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n 414._o distinct_a from_o the_o roman_n 144._o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a ibid._n their_o succession_n agnatical_a 130._o their_o custom_n concern_v captive_n page_v 484_o friend_n to_o be_v assist_v if_o with_o