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ground_n common_a year_n yearly_a 19 3 9.4058 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52386 To the Parliament of the Commonvvealth of England, and every individual member thereof The great complaint and declaration of about 1200. free-holders and commoners, within the mannor of Epworth, in the Isle of Axholm, and county of Lincoln, setting forth the plot and design of Mr. John Gibbon, and his fellow-projectors, to gain a posession of the said free-holders ancient inheritance, in their commonable grounds there, contrary to law. Humbly presented, and desired to be perused. Noddel, Daniel. 1654 (1654) Wing N1217B; ESTC R219394 19,166 32

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include_v in_o the_o latter_a they_o humble_o lie_v down_o their_o several_a title_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o as_o to_o common_a appendant_a the_o freeholders_n and_n commoner_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o their_o several_a tenement_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a thereupon_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o and_o through_o all_o the_o waste_n and_o commons_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o ground_n in_o controversy_n be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v always_o of_o the_o best_a nature_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o ancient_a right_n sir_n john_n mowbray_z sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n have_v in_o his_o time_n make_v a_o approvement_n of_o part_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n to_o himself_o as_o lord_n do_v about_o 300._o year_n since_o grant_v unto_o the_o freeholders_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n in_o french_a but_o here_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o william_n riley_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n as_o follow_v this_o indenture_n between_o their_o thrice_o honour_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o brember_n of_o the_o one_o part_n rawlin_fw-ge of_o brumham_n william_n of_o brumham_n roger_n of_o brumham_n john_n of_o thetilthorp_n thomas_n melton_n jeoffrey_n laundel_n vincent_n bavant_n john_n gardner_n john_n cutwolfe_n richard_n of_o belwood_n and_o john_n at_o hagh_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o all_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o resiant_n have_v supplicate_v their_o say_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n to_o have_v remedy_n of_o divers_a claim_v touch_v their_o right_n and_o divers_a debate_n and_o grievance_n to_o they_o make_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n upon_o which_o supplication_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n lord_n aforesaid_a have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v rawlin_fw-ge william_n roger_n and_o john_n thomas_n jeoffrey_n vincent_n john_n john_n richard_n and_o john_n tenant_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o all_o have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o all_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n all_o the_o thing_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o approve_v any_o waste_n moor_n wood_n water_n nor_o make_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o other_o approvement_n of_o any_o part_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rawlin_fw-ge william_n roger_n john_n thomas_n jeoffrey_n vincent_n john_n john_n richard_n and_o john_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n shall_v have_v their_o common_a which_o be_v appendant_a to_o their_o free_a tenement_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v have_v and_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n mind_n note_v that_o 33._o edw._n 3._o the_o freeholder_n have_v then_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a rawlin_fw-ge william_n roger_n john_n thomas_n jeoffrey_n vincent_n john_n john_n richard_n and_o john_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o all_o those_o which_o their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v have_v and_o all_o other_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o moor_n and_o marsh_n turf_n tree_n and_o root_n find_v within_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a moor_n and_o marsh_n and_o that_o one_o pound_n contain_v one_o half_a acre_n be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o maintain_v hereafter_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o belton-car_n and_o one_o other_o in_o haxey-car_n contain_v as_o much_o and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o place_n for_o the_o most_o ease_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o that_o no_o chase_n of_o beast_n of_o commoner_n be_v make_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beast_n be_v not_o otherwise_o drive_v but_o to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o pasture_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o there_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o tenant_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o save_v always_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o their_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o beast_n and_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o drift_n or_o before_o the_o drift_n so_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o beast_n of_o stranger_n be_v not_o thereby_o disturb_v and_o that_o in_o the_o severality_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o have_v common_a which_o be_v open_a and_o not_o enclose_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o commoner_n be_v take_v nor_o impound_v but_o easy_o drive_v out_o and_o that_o the_o say_v tenant_n and_o resiant_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o all_o those_o which_o their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v have_v may_v dig_v and_o take_v turf_n or_o other_o earth_n for_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n and_o for_o all_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o for_o to_o enclose_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o message_n or_o mansion_n and_o to_o dry_a flag_n in_o all_o the_o say_a waste_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o ridge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n and_o for_o bring_v of_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n where_o cause_n of_o repair_v be_v and_o to_o make_v they_o new_a and_o that_o the_o say_v rawlin_fw-ge william_n roger_n john_n thomas_n jeoffrey_n vincent_n john_n john_n richard_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n their_o heir_n and_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n hereafter_o be_v not_o for_o the_o future_a amerce_v or_o trouble_v for_o default_n of_o not_o appear_v to_o ring_v their_o swine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v put_v hemp_n to_o be_v rate_v in_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o isle_n except_o the_o skire_n which_o be_v sever_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o his_o minister_n make_v no_o molestation_n nor_o grievance_n to_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o forename_a tenant_n and_o resiant_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o their_o heir_n nor_o to_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o do_v the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a rawlin_fw-ge william_n roger_n john_n thomas_n jeoffrey_n vincent_n john_n john_n richard_n and_o john_n tenant_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o the_o other_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n their_o heir_n and_o all_o those_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n or_o parcel_n of_o their_o estate_n may_v fish_v through_o all_o the_o water_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a isle_n without_o impediment_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n except_o the_o skire_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dig_v turf_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o earth_n in_o all_o the_o waste_v aforesaid_a to_o carry_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o tenant_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o of_o those_o have_v their_o estate_n impeach_v of_o trespass_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v amerce_v for_o trespass_n without_o answer_n give_v in_o court_n and_o then_o by_o their_o peer_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o tax_v if_o they_o be_v amerceable_a and_o the_o say_v john_n grant_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o enclose_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v under-wood_n to_o make_v they_o new_a hedge_n or_o to_o repair_v they_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v blank_a age_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o word_n in_o this_o blank_a ______o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_v wood_n ______o of_o the_o say_a tenant_n their_o heir_n and_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v their_o estate_n without_o be_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n sir_n john_n mowbray_n and_o the_o say_v john_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o all_o
at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o have_v contract_v to_o let_v proportion_n and_o have_v enter_v upon_o one_o house_n and_o re-edify_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n last_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n lilburn_n with_o a_o great_a number_n arm_v come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o witness_n there_o there_o every_o man_n have_v free_a liberty_n give_v to_o come_v and_o hear_v as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o test_n money_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n force_v away_o the_o minister_n and_o congregation_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o preach_v there_o unless_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o and_o now_o make_v it_o a_o place_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n and_o a_o slaughter-house_n to_o kill_v cattle_n in_o and_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o country_n practise_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o manor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o epworth_n have_v do_v say_v that_o decree_n be_v illegal_a and_o to_o make_v the_o present_a government_n odious_a speak_v high_a reproachful_a and_o seditious_a language_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_a government_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o examination_n the_o petitioner_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n 1._o the_o great_a disobedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o contempt_n of_o present_a government_n 2._o the_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o their_o tenant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o at_o least_o 40000_o l._n 3._o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o unparalleled_a and_o rebellious_a riot_n and_o to_o direct_v such_o a_o way_n for_o the_o petitioner_n reparation_n and_o damage_n and_o future_a preservation_n of_o this_o level_n as_o to_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n this_o petition_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n at_o least_o of_o fifty_o of_o the_o late_a parliament_n for_o it_o be_v the_o committee_n in_o the_o business_n of_o sir_n arth._n haslerig_n and_o primate_n to_o hear_v and_o report_v the_o whole_a matter_n when_o it_o come_v to_o examination_n the_o freeholders_n offer_a to_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n and_o some_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o committee_n give_v way_n to_o it_o but_o mr._n gibbon_n labour_v to_o prevent_v the_o title_n other_o over-voted_n it_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o so_o m._n gibbon_n hath-with_a credit_n fail_v to_o make_v good_a the_o word_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o petition_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o late_a parliament_n that_o the_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o they_o by_o good_a assurance_n in_o the_o law_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o examination_n and_o so_o have_v render_v his_o petition_n in_o that_o point_n no_o better_o than_o a_o cypher_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o attendance_n in_o london_n of_o near_o thirty_o witness_n for_o the_o freeholders_n a_o report_n be_v cunning_o and_o private_o draw_v up_o by_o mr._n william_n say_v and_o mr._n henry_n darley_n none_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o be_v privy_a the_o former_a be_v a_o lawyer_n a_o drainer_n and_o mr._n gibbons_n usual_a chapman_n for_o land_n in_o those_o part_n and_o chairman_n and_o penman_n of_o the_o deposition_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o clerk_n choose_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o pen_v they_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n to_o promote_v the_o participant_n complaint_n and_o the_o other_o his_o great_a coach_v and_o familiar_a friend_n now_o sure_o this_o report_n of_o they_o be_v worthy_a some_o examination_n first_o to_o know_v how_o they_o have_v report_v the_o equitable_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n case_n for_o that_o be_v hear_v and_o second_o the_o pretend_a riot_n and_o last_o touch_v the_o conceal_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v give_v into_o mr._n say_v as_o chairman_n and_o the_o delusion_n thereby_o draw_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n never_o can_v any_o have_v think_v that_o two_o man_n entrust_v shall_v deal_v so_o treacherous_o as_o almost_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o equitable_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n defence_n as_o for_o example_n whereas_o it_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o freeholders_n part_n as_o follow_v  _fw-fr witness_n names_n 1._o that_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o participant_n take_v from_o the_o freeholders_n be_v most_o of_o it_o before_o the_o pretend_a drain_n worth_n 20_o s._n and_o 15_o s._n a_o acre_n yearly_a and_o 10_o s._n a_o acre_n one_o with_o another_o throughout_o and_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n thomas_n farr_n the_o elder_a tho._n tailor_n tho._n philip_n tho._n tod_n john_n brown_n john_n tompson_n li._n c._n rob._n dyneley_n esq_n john_n clark_n isaac_n chapman_n john_n jervise_v tho._n farr_n jun._n li._n c._n 2._o that_o the_o freeholders_n can_v keep_v half_o the_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a tenement_n as_o they_o can_v before_o the_o pretend_a drain_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v their_o meadow_n ground_n into_o pasture_n and_o to_o joy_v their_o catrel_n out_o in_o foreign_a place_n tho._n farr_n sen._n tho._n farr_n jun._n li._n c._n tho._n todd_n li._n c._n 3._o that_o divers_a freeholders_n sold_n their_o estate_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o go_v and_o live_v elsewhere_o in_o foreign_a place_n mere_o because_o of_o oppression_n draw_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o participant_n and_o divers_a be_v begger●d_v and_o undo_v john_n plompton_n gent._n li._n c._n tho._n farr_n tho._n todd_n 4._o that_o the_o very_o best_a ground_n be_v take_v from_o the_o commoner_n one_o acre_n of_o that_o which_o the_o participant_n take_v be_v worth_a three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n isaac_n chapman_n tho._n tailor_n tho._n farr_n john_n tompson_n li._n c._n 5._o that_o the_o participant_n by_o plough_v and_o burn_v the_o ground_n have_v take_v away_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o 6._o that_o the_o undertaker_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o those_o part_n do_v but_o desire_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n and_o that_o without_o cut_v through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n they_o can_v not_o drain_v hatfield-chase_n tho._n tailor_n tho._n todd_n tho._n farr_n 7._o that_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n be_v in_o length_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n have_v hatfield-chase_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n run_v all_o along_o towards_o humber_n on_o the_o east_n into_o which_o the_o water_n descend_v from_o hatfield-chase_n through_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n tho._n tailor_n tho._n todd_n tho._n farr_n 8._o that_o the_o south_n part_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n be_v still_o as_o subject_a to_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n as_o before_o though_o tailor_n tho._n todd_n 9_o that_o the_o participant_n have_v be_v at_o no_o more_o charge_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n then_o in_o cut_v a_o four_o mile_n drain_v in_o length_n and_o scour_v a_o old_a drain_v tho._n tailor_n tho._n todd_n 10._o that_o divers_a of_o the_o commoner_n be_v murder_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n when_o the_o drainer_n first_o gain_v possession_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o constrain_v to_o fly_v from_o their_o house_n and_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n under_o hedge_n be_v terrify_v and_o frequent_o affright_v by_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o how_o freeholders_n cattle_n have_v of_o late_o be_v shot_n to_o death_n william_n wells_n tim._n ellis_n john_n francis_n john_n tompson_n 11._o that_o it_o have_v be_v m._n gibbons_n usual_a say_n that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v never_o have_v trial_n at_o law_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v quick_a john_n plompton_n gent._n richard_n glue_v upon_o his_o cross_a examination_n 12._o that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n prohibit_v replevin_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o freeholders_n and_o how_o in_o those_o time_n the_o participant_n bribe_v the_o freeholders_n solicitor_n roger_n walker_n gent._n li._n c._n exchequer_n order_n all_o those_o twelve_o head_n and_o many_o more_o whereof_o nine_o concern_v the_o equitable_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n defence_n have_v mr._n say_v not_o at_o all_o report_v which_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o that_o he_o have_v report_a will_v show_v which_o way_n he_o set_v his_o bias_n now_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o report_n verbatim_o consist_v but_o in_o ten_o line_n which_o be_v all_o he_o afford_v the_o freeholders_n for_o almost_o thirty_o witness_n half_o a_o year_n here_o in_o london_n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n say_v he_o in_o their_o