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ground_n common_a year_n yearly_a 19 3 9.4058 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a for_o it_o be_v less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o prevent_v a_o disease_n than_o to_o cure_v it_o afterward_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v drench_v their_o sheep_n every_o year_n divers_a time_n and_o thereby_o have_v save_v they_o ve●y_o well_o but_o those_o man_n not_o know_v what_o year_n be_v dangerous_a be_v more_o trouble_v than_o they_o need_v for_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o year_n come_v together_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o make_v use_n either_o of_o cure_n or_o prevention_n the_o nine_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o corn_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o cheap_a year_n without_o corruption_n so_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o dearth_n when_o it_o come_v it_o be_v sound_a by_o experience_n that_o when_o three_o or_o four_o year_n come_v together_o wherein_o corn_n prosper_v well_o than_o it_o become_v so_o cheap_a that_o the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v undo_v again_o if_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n across_o it_o a_o year_n or_o two_o than_o it_o become_v so_o dear_a that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v half_o starve_v to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o instruct_v corn-hoarders_a who_o though_o they_o usual_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n man_n yet_o they_o do_v sometime_o prevent_v the_o dearth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o else_o it_o will_v be_v well_o then_o thus_o may_v we_o do_v make_v a_o board_v floor_n about_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o high_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v then_o set_v ledge_n about_o it_o so_o that_o no_o mouse_n nor_o rat_n can_v climb_v up_o then_o in_o harvest_n make_v
samuel_n hartlib_n his_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n wherein_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n not_o only_a braband_n and_o flanders_n but_o also_o many_o more_o outlandish_a and_o domestic_a experiment_n and_o secret_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n and_o other_o never_o heretofore_o divulge_v in_o reference_n to_o universal_a husbandry_n with_o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o several_a augmentation_n and_o enrich_a enlargement_n in_o this_o three_o edition_n psal_n 144._o v._n 13_o 14_o 15._o that_o our_o garner_n may_v be_v full_a afford_v all_o manner_n of_o store_n that_o our_o sheep_n may_v bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n that_o our_o ox_n may_v be_v strong_a to_o labour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n happy_a be_v that_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n yea_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o richard_n wodnothe_v in_o leaden-hall_n street_n next_o to_o the_o golden-hart_n 1655._o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n a_o large_a letter_n concern_v the_o defect_n and_o remedy_n of_o english_a husbandry_n page_n 1_o the_o 1._o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n pag._n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o 2._o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n pag._n 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o 3._o deficiency_n concern_v garden_v pag._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o 4._o deficiency_n in_o smut_n and_o mildew_n pag._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o the_o 5._o deficiency_n concern_v plant_v of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n and_o plum_n pag._n 14_o 15.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o the_o 6._o deficiency_n concern_v not_o improve_n our_o fruit_n pag._n 19_o 20_o 21.22_o the_o 7._o deficiency_n concern_v vine_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o the_o 8._o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n p._n 30.31_o 32_o 33._o the_o 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_v land_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o the_o 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o non-improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41._o the_o 11._o deficiency_n concern_v be_v land_n p._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o 12._o deficiency_n in_o wood_n p._n 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50._o the_o 13._o deficiency_n of_o bee_n p._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o the_o 14._o deficiency_n concern_v silkworm_n p._n 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58._o a_o copy_n of_o king_n james_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o england_n p._n 59_o 60_o 61_o 62._o instruction_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o plant_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n what_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o mulberry-seed_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v therein_o p._n 63_o 64._o when_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v spring_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o time_n p._n 64._o when_o and_o how_o the_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o second_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v where_o they_o shall_v remain_v p._n 64_o 65._o when_o and_o how_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o silkworm_n be_v to_o be_v hatch_v and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o worm_n that_o shall_v come_v of_o they_o p._n 65_o 66_o 67._o when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v fit_a room_n for_o the_o worm_n to_o work_v their_o bottom_n of_o silk_n in_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o say_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v p._n 67_o 68_o the_o 15._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o other_o place_n p._n 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n p._n 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 76_o 77._o the_o 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_n p._n 77_o 78_o 79_o 80_o 81._o the_o 18._o deficiency_n concrn_v animal_n p._n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o the_o 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n p._n 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89._o the_o 20._o deficiency_n of_o the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n p._n 89_o 90_o 91_o 92._o the_o 21._o deficiency_n that_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o labour_n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o last_o deficiency_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n p._n 93_o 94_o 95._o copy_n and_o extract_n of_o more_o letter_n tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n not_o only_o of_o agriculture_n but_o true_a and_o real_a learning_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n p._n 96_o 97_o 98._o queres_fw-la scent_n into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n with_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 98_o 99_o 100_o 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v a_o proof_n or_o experiment_n of_o a_o strange_a english_a husbandry_n p._n 104_o 105._o a_o conjectural_a essay_n upon_o the_o forego_n secret_a or_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n p._n 105_o 106_o 107._o a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n with_o another_o experiment_n of_o a_o french_a husbandry_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 108_o 109._o another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forename_a french_a husbandry_n p._n 110._o another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o low-countries_n upon_o the_o parisian_a experiment_n of_o husbandry_n p._n 110_o 111._o another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experimenter_n of_o the_o barley-corn_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n pag._n 111_o 112_o 113._o a_o secret_a practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o england_n concern_v sow_v of_o wheat_n to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v smutty_n p._n 113._o another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n p._n 113._o how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n p._n 114._o for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n p._n 114._o mr._n lanyon_n description_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o flanders_n of_o those_o tree_n call_v abeale_v impart_v for_o public_a good_a p._n 115_o 116._o another_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n understand_v the_o second_o plant_n of_o the_o abel-tree_n p._n 116._o new_a observation_n concern_v abel-tree_n p._n 117._o dr._n arnold_n boat_n annotation_n upon_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n from_o p._n 118._o to_o p._n 132._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversor_n on_o the_o large_a letter_n of_o husbandry_n from_o pag._n 132_o to_o pag._n 172._o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n p._n 172._o the_o profitable_a mercurius_n or_o mercurius_n laetificans_fw-la from_o pag._n 173._o to_o pag._n 182._o a_o treatise_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n contain_v certain_a note_n observation_n experience_n and_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o judgement_n upon_o they_o of_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o invention_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n to_o great_a perfection_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o 188._o experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o enrich_v of_o land_n by_o mr._n plait_n new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n p._n 188_o 189.190_o the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v p._n 190._o the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n p._n 191_o 192._o the_o four_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
letter_n from_o dublin_n i_o have_v disperse_v that_o paper_n of_o sir_n ri._n weston_n direction_n you_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o send_v i_o about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n and_o i_o be_o to_o return_v you_o humble_a thanks_o for_o it_o though_o there_o do_v remain_v a_o very_a matterial_a scruple_n about_o it_o which_o be_v that_o if_o they_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n it_o must_v needs_o spring_v up_o and_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o barley_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o mow_v of_o the_o barley_n will_v either_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o so_o as_o not_o well_o to_o be_v separate_v or_o must_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v by_o it_o this_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v must_v entreat_v you_o to_o take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o satisfy_v i_o and_o to_o communicate_v what_o you_o have_v experimental_o be_v inform_v concern_v it_o i_o be_o to_o solicit_v you_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o young_a husbandman_n and_o other_o improver_n here_o to_o procure_v they_o a_o parcel_n of_o choice_n good_a new_a and_o excellent_a clover-seed_n who_o be_v resolve_v according_a as_o this_o take_v so_o to_o follow_v that_o husbandry_n as_o therefore_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o will_v much_o encourage_v our_o young_a undertaker_n so_o if_o this_o seed_n shall_v prove_v bad_a and_o not_o thrive_v it_o will_v as_o much_o discountenance_n all_o our_o new_a projector_n the_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o dublin_n resolve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n you●_n make_v concern_v the_o sow_v of_o clover_n with_o other_o corn_n i_o can_v say_v that_o only_a which_o my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o viz._n that_o polish_v oat_n be_v the_o best_a corn_n to_o be_v sow_v with_o clover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o bushel_n of_o oat_n will_v be_v enough_o which_o yield_v a_o middle_a crop_n of_o oat_n at_o harvest_n will_v shadow_v the_o clover_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v the_o clover_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mow_v 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o no_o more_o which_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a pasture_n in_o september_n or_o october_n follow_v and_o will_v according_a to_o my_o experience_n winter_v 2_o or_o 3_o sheep_n of_o a_o acre_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o summer_n and_o so_o forward_o a_o kentish-man_n by_o name_n sir_n thomas_n payton_n give_v i_o this_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n viz._n that_o by_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n in_o rack_n under_o a_o tolle_fw-la of_o tree_n six_o acre_n do_v maintain_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n that_o be_v half_a a_o year_n 13_o cow_n 10_o ox_n 3_o horse_n and_o 26_o hog_n which_o a●_n 12_o d._n a_o week_n for_o the_o bullock_n or_o horse_n and_o 2_o d._n for_o a_o hog_n come_v to_o above_o 30_o s._n a_o week_n which_o be_v 40_o l._n for_o the_o 26_o week_n which_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 20_o noble_n for_o the_o summer_n profit_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o what_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v also_o considerable_a sir_n rich._n weston_n apply_v this_o husbandry_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n but_o my_o experience_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o best_a improvement_n be_v upon_o the_o best_a ground_n nor_o be_v 10_o s._n or_o 15_o s._n a_o acre_n considerable_a to_o the_o certainty_n which_o rich_a land_n give_v to_o a_o improvement_n that_o be_v so_o great_a in_o itself_o the_o common_a practice_n also_o imploy_v this_o husbandry_n by_o way_n of_o mow_v of_o the_o land_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v and_o practice_n shall_v be_v to_o pasture_v it_o which_o instead_o of_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n as_o mow_v by_o experience_n do_v will_v much_o better_a the_o ground_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o stock_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v upon_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o foddering_a of_o land_n do_v note_v also_o that_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a food_n for_o bee_n a_o answer_n to_o more_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clovergrasse_n q._n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n clovergrasse_n delight_v in_o a._n any_o light_a sandy_a or_o hazel-mould-land_n be_v best_a to_o bear_v clover_n and_o though_o barren_a land_n will_v bear_v it_o yet_o fresh_a and_o rich_a ground_n do_v by_o experience_n return_v best_a profit_n q._n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o ground_n a._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o cost_v in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o grass_n q._n the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n a._n clover_n be_v usual_o sow_v with_o barley_n polish_v oat_n sometime_o with_o flax_n or_o with_o any_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n the_o best_a manner_n of_o sow_v that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v be_v to_o mix_v it_o by_o quarter_n of_o pound_n or_o less_o quantity_n with_o such_o proportion_n of_o sand_n as_o when_o all_o the_o parcel_n be_v put_v together_o they_o may_v make_v two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o tbree_a bushel_n or_o any_o such_o proportion_n as_o fit_v a_o ordinary_a sower_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v like_o any_o other_o corn_n with_o a_o full_a hand_n some_o at_o the_o first_o do_v use_v to_o sow_v 4_o or_o 5_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n other_o have_v use_v to_o sow_v 10_o pound_n and_o i_o shall_v next_o spring_n sow_v more_o it_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o spring-time_n sell_v in_o london_n for_o 12_o or_o 14_o d._n the_o pound_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o belgic_a merchant_n it_o may_v be_v have_v thence_o for_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n or_o perhaps_o for_o less_o q._n the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o cattle_n a._n the_o best_a way_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o feed_v cattle_n with_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o rack_n within_o some_o little_a grow_v or_o shady_a place_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o swine_n will_v grow_v very_o fat_a with_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o rack_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v 6_o acre_n do_v feed_v all_o this_o summer_n time_n more_o ox_n milch-cow_n horse_n and_o hog_n then_o not_o be_v my_o own_o experience_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o name_v q._n the_o way_n of_o save_v or_o get_v it_o out_o a._n to_o this_o my_o experience_n reach_v not_o but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o our_o own_o seed_n be_v best_a and_o free_a from_o cozenage_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o at_o first_o well_o people_v with_o it_o this_o be_v all_o that_o my_o experience_n reach_v unto_o concern_v clover_n concern_v the_o thresh_a of_o clover-seed_n the_o clover-seed_n be_v a_o seed_n very_o difficult_a to_o thrash_v they_o must_v be_v good_a thrasher_n that_o can_v thrash_n six_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n the_o way_n use_v by_o a_o great_a husbandman_n of_o clover_n in_o kent_n be_v first_o to_o thrash_n off_o the_o head_n which_o easy_o part_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o straw_n he_o use_v to_o thrash_n over_o again_o until_o it_o seem_v all_o as_o chass_v or_o dust_n which_o after_o he_o winnow_v with_o a_o fan_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dust_n fly_v out_o among_o the_o dust_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o small_a head_n unbroken_a which_o he_o separate_v or_o thrash_v over_o again_o as_o before_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n to_o give_v this_o public_a notice_n that_o one_o mr._n stoughton_n a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v in_o norfolk_n have_v for_o many_o year_n since_o use_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n and_o have_v a_o easy_a way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o mil_n to_o shell_n the_o husk_n from_o the_o seed_n whereby_o his_o seed_n will_v not_o stand_v he_o in_o 2d_o per_fw-la pound_n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o dublin_n may_v 16._o 1654._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n in_o ireland_n i_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o send_v for_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o clovergrasse_n seed_n on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o friend_n here_o to_o undertake_v the_o husbandry_n of_o it_o and_o when_o it_o come_v i_o sow_v some_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n some_o i_o send_v to_o col._n j._n some_o to_o col._n h._n some_o to_o capt._n v._n and_o to_o other_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n late_o i_o furnish_v some_o of_o it_o to_o two_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v excellent_a husbandman_n and_o thus_o i_o disperse_v it_o give_v away_o