in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o mauley_n and_o coryngham_n and_o in_o the_o soak_v of_o kirketone_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o soak_v or_o hundred_o of_o basâ—tlawe_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o impress_v so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a work_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a consider_v the_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o the_o speedy_a accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 14_o e._n 4._o have_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n will._n lord_n hastyng_n sir_n john_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n knight_n sir_n robert_n markham_n knight_n john_n stanhope_n gervase_n clifton_n robert_n willughby_n thomas_n molineux_n thomas_n nevil_n and_o john_n metheley_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewersâ—_n from_o broughton-sulny_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o devene_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o feldyke_n in_o bingham_n unto_o the_o say_a river_n of_o devene_n as_o also_o by_o and_o about_o the_o same_o river_n from_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n beyond_o kilvyngton_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a so_o also_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o same_o archbishop_n and_o most_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a person_n but_o far_o touch_v the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n i_o have_v not_o see_v other_o than_o what_o a_o law_n pettibag_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o stockwith_n 14_o aug._n 5_o caroli_n mention_v which_o be_v that_o whereas_o john_n lyens_n and_o other_o dutch_a man_n have_v undertake_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o drain_v the_o car_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o hatfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n axholme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o great_a car_n in_o this_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o have_v make_v divers_a great_a river_n and_o drayn_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o better_a convey_v away_o of_o the_o water_n one_o sluice_n shall_v be_v erect_v on_o bikersdyke_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o misterton_n at_o a_o place_n lie_v over_o the_o bridge_n call_v bleesford_n bridge_n and_o to_o make_v a_o cut_n over_o the_o common_a ground_n call_v bleesford_n to_o mifterton_n firm_a ground_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o participant_n become_v undertaker_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o certain_a carr_n ground_n in_o everton_n in_o this_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n lay_v out_o from_o everton_n enclosure_n all_o along_o by_o gryngeley_n bank_n side_n unto_o the_o tofte_n carr_n bank_n or_o new_a bank_n to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o surveyor_n choose_v on_o each_o part_n cap._n xxvii_o be_v now_o come_v into_o lincolnshire_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o isle_n of_o arholme_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v a_o fenny_a tract_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o water_n but_o more_o ancient_o not_o so_o for_o original_o it_o be_v a_o woody_a country_n and_o not_o at_o all_o annoy_v with_o those_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o oak_n fir_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a frequent_o find_v in_o the_o moor_n upon_o make_v of_o sundry_a ditch_n and_o channel_n for_o the_o drayn_n thereof_o the_o oak_n tree_n lie_v somewhat_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o near_o their_o root_n which_o do_v still_o stand_v as_o they_o grow_v viz._n in_o firm_a earth_n below_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n west_n from_o the_o root_n not_o cut_v down_o with_o axe_n but_o burn_v asunder_o somewhat_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v coal_v do_v manifest_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v multitude_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n viz._n five_o yard_n in_o compass_n and_o sixteen_o yard_n long_o and_o some_o small_a of_o a_o great_a length_n with_o good_a quantity_n of_o acorn_n near_o they_o and_o of_o small_a nut_n so_o many_o that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v no_o less_o than_o two_o peck_v together_o in_o some_o place_n but_o the_o fir_n tree_n do_v lie_v a_o foot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n deep_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v more_o than_o of_o any_o other_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o thirty_o yard_n in_o length_n nay_o in_o the_o year_n 1653._o there_o be_v a_o fir_n pole_n take_v up_o by_o one_o robert_n browne_n of_o haxey_n of_o xxxvi_o yard_n long_a beside_o the_o top_n lie_v near_o the_o root_n which_o stand_v likewise_o as_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v burn_v and_o not_o hew_v down_o which_o tree_n bear_v at_o the_o bottom_n ten_o inch_n square_a and_o at_o the_o top_n eight_o about_o xx_o year_n since_o also_o in_o the_o moor_n at_o thurne_n near_o five_o foot_n in_o depth_n be_v sound_v a_o ladder_n of_o fir_n of_o a_o large_a substance_n with_o about_o xl_o staff_n which_o be_v thirty_o three_o inch_n asunder_o but_o so_o rot_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v get_v up_o whole_a and_o in_o haxey_n carr_n at_o the_o like_a depth_n a_o hedge_n with_o stake_n and_o binding_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tree_n thus_o overgrow_v with_o the_o moor_n through_o a_o long_a time_n of_o stagnation_n by_o the_o fresh_a water_n in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v take_v up_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o cart_n load_v in_o a_o yâ—ar_n as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o woody_a level_n which_o extend_v itself_o into_o dikes_n mersh_fw-mi and_o hatfield_n chase_n in_o yorkshire_n become_v first_o thus_o overflow_v i_o can_v say_v nothing_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o light_n of_o history_n or_o record_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o for_o divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o moor_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a which_o can_v not_o in_o a_o few_o age_n grow_v to_o that_o thickness_n it_o be_v of_o howbeit_o as_o to_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o i_o may_v rational_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v through_o the_o muddinesse_n of_o the_o constant_a tide_n which_o flow_v up_o humbre_v into_o trent_n do_v in_o time_n leave_v so_o much_o silt_v to_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o idle_a do_v and_o other_o river_n that_o have_v not_o their_o free_a passage_n as_o former_o they_o flow_v back_o and_o overwhelm_v that_o flat_a country_n with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o the_o high_a ground_n become_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v still_o we_o see_v call_v and_o a_o place_n so_o defencible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n environ_v it_o that_o roger_n lord_n mowbray_n a_o eminent_a baron_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o then_o lord_n thereof_o adhere_v to_o young_a henry_n upon_o his_o rebellion_n in_o those_o day_n repair_v hither_o and_o fortify_v a_o old_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v 1174._o long_o ruinous_a for_o reduce_v whereof_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o lincolnshire_n man_n have_v no_o other_o access_n thereto_o transport_v themselves_o by_o ship_v in_o the_o year_n 1174_o 20_o h._n 2._o so_o likewise_o in_o 50_o h._n 3._o after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n wherein_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v discomfit_v some_o of_o they_o flee_v similiter_n hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o security_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o express_v but_o after_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n imitate_v the_o good_a husbandry_n of_o those_o in_o other_o country_n who_o have_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v make_v good_a improvement_n in_o such_o fenny_a place_n do_v begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o for_o in_o 1_o e._n 3._o i_o find_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr nottingham_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr newmarch_n be_v constitute_v commissioner_n dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n as_o have_v be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v to_o some_o decay_n so_o also_o be_v dorso_fw-la john_n darcy_n of_o the_o park_n roger_n de_fw-fr newmarch_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr crosholme_n several_a other_o commission_n there_o be_v
of_o idel_n to_o trent_n bank_n man_n row_v also_o with_o lesser_a boat_n to_o look_v swan_n over_o all_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n over_o star_n carr_n and_o axholme_n carr_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o overflow_v by_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n and_o waste_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n call_v hatfield_n chase_n with_o dikes_n mersh_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o wroote_n and_o finningley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n all_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o flat_a out_o of_o his_o royal_a and_o princely_a care_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o regain_n so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o surround_v land_n which_o at_o the_o best_a yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o contrariwise_o nourish_v beggar_n and_o idle_a person_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n of_o red_a deer_n through_o a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o fen_n which_o much_o annoy_v and_o oppress_v the_o residue_n resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n partly_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o improvement_n and_o reduce_v of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o drown_a and_o boggy_a ground_n to_o be_v make_v good_a meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n for_o the_o general_a good_a do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n contract_n with_o cornelius_n vermuden_n 1626._o then_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esquire_n by_o article_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n drain_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o dry_a begin_v the_o work_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v agree_v with_o those_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a therein_o and_o finish_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o one_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v ground_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n geenwiche_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n that_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n shall_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o level_n and_o so_o surround_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v think_v worth_n by_o four_o commissioner_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n that_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n thereof_o a_o corporation_n make_v to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o end_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o the_o say_v cornelius_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v nominate_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v finish_v six_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v viz._n three_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o three_o by_o the_o same_o cornelius_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o view_v they_o and_o estimate_n what_o the_o future_a yearly_a charge_n may_v amount_v unto_o for_o the_o perpetual_a maintain_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v cornelius_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o charge_n and_o that_o whereas_o divers_a do_v claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o sundry_a of_o the_o say_a ground_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o those_o commoner_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o land_n or_o money_n concern_v the_o same_o whereupon_o commission_n be_v according_o direct_v 1656._o to_o several_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o all_o such_o as_o pretend_v right_a of_o common_a within_o any_o of_o the_o manor_n abovementioned_a which_o take_v effect_n with_o each_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n in_o this_o isle_n but_o sir_n robert_n heath_n be_v the_o then_o attorney_n general_n exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n against_o they_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o who_o be_v all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n can_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o come_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o award_n as_o sir_n john_n bank_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_a shall_v make_v therein_o who_o upon_o several_a hear_n of_o all_o party_n and_o their_o council_n make_v this_o award_n viz._n that_o of_o thirteen_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v drayn_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o level_n six_o thousand_o acre_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o commoner_n as_o their_o part_n or_o portion_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o town_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o ever_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o the_o remain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o those_o waste_n to_o sir_n c._n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n for_o their_o three_o part_n and_o for_o the_o say_v late_a king_n part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o interest_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o by_o consent_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o possession_n thereupon_o establish_v with_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o to_o their_o assign_v the_o agreement_n be_v therefore_o thus_o make_v this_o great_a work_n be_v according_o begin_v and_o have_v so_o successful_a a_o progress_n that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o become_v full_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o water_n which_o usual_o overflow_v the_o whole_a level_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n through_o snow_n sewer_n and_o althorpe_n river_n by_o a_o sluse_n which_o issue_v out_o the_o drayned_a water_n at_o every_o ebb_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o tide_n upon_o all_o come_n in_o thereof_o and_o now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o a_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o this_o noble_a though_o chardgable_a work_n i_o shall_v here_o from_o the_o before-specified_n deposition_n observe_v first_o that_o since_o the_o drayn_n of_o haxey_n carr_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v be_v sow_v with_o rape_n and_o other_o corn_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o bear_v plentiful_a crop_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n not_o worth_a above_o six_o penny_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v after_o the_o say_v drayn_v worth_a xs._o the_o acre_n that_o several_a house_n have_v be_v since_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n which_o former_o be_v drown_v land_n so_o likewise_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o level_n that_o since_o the_o drayn_n the_o gound_n be_v better_a worth_a xiijs._o iiijd._o a_o acre_n than_o they_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n before_o that_o of_o ten_o acre_n of_o drayned_a land_n fifty_o quarter_n of_o rape_n seed_n have_v be_v get_v in_o one_o year_n and_o sell_v at_o xxxs._o the_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o say_v drayn_v ground_n thâ—y_v have_v usual_o have_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n upon_o one_o acre_n three_o quarter_n of_o rye_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o eight_o quarter_n of_o oat_n upon_o one_o acre_n and_o for_o six_o year_n together_o seven_o quarter_n of_o oat_n on_o one_o acre_n that_o before_o this_o drayn_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a beggar_n but_o very_o few_o afterward_o be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o weed_n of_o corn_n burn_v of_o ground_n thrash_a ditch_v harvest_n work_n and_o other_o husbandry_n all_o wage_n of_o labourer_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a use_n of_o they_o be_v then_o double_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o find_v in_o that_o print_a relation_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n id_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o say_v cornelius_n vermuyden_n together_o with_o his_o participant_n and_o their_o assign_v be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o
former_o have_v be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n and_o thence_o direct_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o coldham_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o crofts_n of_o secchithe_n magna_fw-la and_o beyond_o to_o secchithe_n bridge_n and_o thence_o westward_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o a_o certain_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o sech_n gate_n unto_o jones_n dole_n fence_n and_o thence_o to_o lynne_n dyke_n northwards_o unto_o the_o how_o dyke_n and_o so_o direct_o to_o larkyshirne_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o south_n lynne_n hardwick_n westwinche_n and_o secchithe_n magna_fw-la aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o that_o defence_n every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o all_o person_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v clenchwarton-marshland_n within_o the_o town_n of_o south_n lynne_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o the_o land-holders_n in_o secchithe_n magna_fw-la south_n lynne_n secchithe_n parva_fw-la and_o watlington_n in_o divers_a place_n from_o secchithe_n gate_n southwards_o to_o the_o crofts_n of_o secchithe_n parva_fw-la and_o from_o secchithe_n drain_v westward_n to_o east_n wroe_fw-mi dyke_n at_o watlingtone_n and_o the_o old_a i_fw-mi of_o wigenhale_n as_o also_o all_o the_o land-holders_n in_o watlingtone_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o cornfen_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o wroedike_n westward_n to_o the_o river_n of_o wigenhale_n and_o from_o poâ—dyke_n southwards_o to_o gery_n dam_v and_o thence_o southwards_o in_o the_o newlande_n to_o deylode_n drive_v and_o from_o wigenhaleâ—bedding_n to_o the_o river_n of_o wigenhale_n westward_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o land-holders_n in_o the_o town_n of_o roungeton_n holm_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v holme_n bite_v which_o reach_v from_o deyslode_n drive_v to_o green_a yate_n southwards_o aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o straightning_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o bank_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o before-specified_n place_n as_o aforesaid_a because_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o say_a river_n and_o bank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o tenant_n likewise_o ought_v to_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v the_o say_v new_a bank_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o those_o river_n within_o the_o beforementioned_a limit_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o restriction_n of_o the_o say_a river_n by_o the_o make_n of_o those_o new_a bank_n in_o the_o place_n before-specified_n will_v be_v a_o secure_a last_a and_o perpetual_a defence_n to_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o town_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o say_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v according_o in_o 11_o r._n 2._o sir_n edmund_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n and_o sir_n philip_n de_fw-fr tilney_n knight_n together_o with_o john_n martial_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o cattesbak_v and_o the_o fen_n end_n within_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 7_o h._n 4._o have_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr skelton_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n sir_n pain_n tiptoft_n and_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr shelton_n knight_n richard_n norton_n will._n ludington_n and_o william_n snetesham_n for_o all_o those_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n aswell_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o otherwise_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o tiryngtone_n walpole_n walton_n walsokne_v enemethe_o welle_v wigenhale_n tylneye_n and_o clenchwarton_n ancient_o ordain_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o town_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o also_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o same_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr skelton_n with_o sir_n edmund_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n sir_n john_n colvyle_n sir_n ralph_n shelton_n and_o sir_n john_n rocheford_n knight_n richard_n norton_n william_n rees_n william_n ludyngton_n laurence_n trusebut_n and_o richard_n gegge_n for_o all_o those_o sea-bank_n lie_v within_o the_o town_n of_o tyringtone_n for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v implead_v 62._o for_o damage_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o his_o neglect_n in_o repair_v his_o proportion_n of_o pokedike_n for_o his_o land_n in_o walsokne_v and_o in_o 8_o h_n 5._o john_n cokain_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr skelton_n sir_n john_n colvill_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n and_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n knight_n robert_z tirwhit_o richard_n norton_n william_n ludyngtone_n john_n benard_n thomas_n derham_n nich_n morys_n william_n fulbarneâ—_n â—_z and_o robert_n bird_n be_v assign_v dorso_o to_o view_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o tyrington_n walpole_n waltone_n walsokne_v enemethe_o welle_v wygenale_n tilneye_n and_o clenchwarton_n then_o break_v and_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n with_o direction_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o soon_o after_o viz._n in_o 1_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n receive_v information_n m._n that_o the_o bank_n sewer_n &c._n &c._n lie_v betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o welle_v and_o the_o stream_n which_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o salter_n load_n and_o wigenhale_n in_o this_o province_n of_o marshland_n be_v so_o tear_v and_o consume_v partly_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v that_o way_n as_o that_o very_o much_o damage_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o constitute_v m._n thomas_n duke_n of_o eâ—eter_n sir_n thomas_z erpingham_z and_o sir_n henry_n rocheforth_o knight_n william_n paston_n john_n schuldham_n simeon_n fyncham_n john_n man_v and_o thomas_n dereham_n commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v such_o agistment_n both_o for_o raise_v of_o new_a bank_n where_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o decay_n beforementioned_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v deem_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n which_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o swynesh_v the_o xij_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v command_v to_o impanell_n juror_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o downham_n hithe_a upon_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n than_o next_o ensue_v who_o then_o and_o there_o attend_v the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n upon_o their_o oath_n present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n ancient_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o province_n of_o marshland_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o be_v then_o so_o break_v and_o ruinous_a that_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o ground_n be_v thereby_o overflow_v with_o the_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a damage_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v landholders_n or_o that_o do_v enjoy_v common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_v there_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n bank_n can_v not_o be_v make_v firm_a and_o sufficient_a by_o any_o repair_n thereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v consider_v and_o therefore_o they_o ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o marshland_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o pokedike_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o wall_n or_o bank_n make_v new_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saltery_n load_n brink_n by_o all_o the_o land-holders_n throughout_o marshland_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n within_o the_o town_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n so_o to_o be_v make_v new_a shall_v be_v make_v and_o raise_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o pass_v from_o uuelle_n to_o saltery_n load_n and_o uuigenhale_n viz._n from_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty-four_o foot_n as_o also_o to_o begin_v in_o that_o place_n call_v saltery_n load_n and_o to_o extend_v itself_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n westward_n and_o that_o the_o height_n thereof_o from_o saltery_n load_n to_o north_n delfe_n shall_v be_v five_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n earth_n and_o the_o thickness_n at_o the_o bottom_n xviij_o foot_n and_o from_o northdelf_n to_o the_o say_a priory_n six_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o xviij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o xij_o at_o the_o top_n of_o good_a measure_n so_o that_o it_o may_v sufficient_o keep_v out_o the_o water_n of_o
to_o dounham_n brigge_n unto_o stow_n brink_n house_n to_o which_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v vi_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o staple_n be_v 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o of_o sufficient_a height_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n wymbottesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a also_o they_o say_v that_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n fall_v within_o certain_a several_a ground_n and_o common_a fen_n of_o denver_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_v great_a river_n of_o ouse_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denver_n aforesaid_a and_o set_v at_o the_o say_v hithe_n one_o good_a and_o substantial_a sluice_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o a_o fall_a door_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n into_o the_o say_a great_a river_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a bank_n extend_v from_o upwell_n town_n end_n by_o and_o through_o the_o common_a of_o upwell_n call_v neatmore_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v moule_n reach_z next_z unto_o the_o common_a drove_n of_o upwell_n extend_v from_o upwell_n town_n end_n to_o welney_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o bank_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o certain_a common_a and_o several_a fen_n call_v neatmore_n low_a fen_n waxbeche_n and_o walsyngham_n fen_n the_o which_o fen_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o acre_n by_o estimation_n or_o more_o be_v yearly_o drown_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o say_v bank_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o foundation_n 8_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o top_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o old_a sewer_n call_v small-lode_n between_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n aforesaid_a which_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a river_n in_o upwell_n call_v northbranch_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v welhirn_n yard_n and_o extend_v to_o ingram_n hirne_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o seman_n goole_n in_o the_o same_o town_n which_o sewer_n ought_v to_o be_v scour_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o upwell_n aforesaid_a sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o west_n derham_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o upwellâ—_n â—_z and_o will._n norman_n for_o land_n sometime_o john_n aylesham_n aught_o joint_o to_o keep_v and_o scour_v the_o say_v small_a load_n from_o ingram_n hirne_v unto_o seman_n goal_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a field_n in_o the_o parâ—shes_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n viz._n plawfield_n churchfield_n budbeche_v field_n and_o sondy_n field_n the_o which_o field_n be_v defend_v by_o great_a bank_n keep_v by_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o say_a field_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n they_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n fall_v within_o the_o say_a field_n it_o can_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sewer_n beforementioned_a for_o the_o avoidance_n therefore_o of_o the_o same_o fresh_a water_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o field_n two_o sewer_n the_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o same_o field_n call_v wadingstowe_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_o in_o a_o dyke_n by_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v plawfield_n dike_a and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a dike_v call_v baâ—dike_n and_o then_o in_o a_o dyke_n between_o the_o common_a drove_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o robert_n dannet_n gent._n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o forth_o in_o a_o dike_a between_o a_o ground_n call_v the_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n dannet_n and_o anth._n cotton_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o so_o direct_o into_o a_o pipe_n or_o sluice_n of_o stone_n under_o the_o little_a river_n call_v the_o small_a load_n in_o upwell_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o sewer_n to_o begin_v at_o hilling_n drive_v in_o plawfield_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o pass_v in_o two_o dikes_n in_o both_o side_n of_o the_o same_o drive_v and_o so_o into_o the_o common_a river_n call_v hermite'_v i_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o land_n of_o will._n walsyngham_n gent._n on_o both_o part_n under_o the_o common_a drive_v call_v sprouter_n drove_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dike_a between_o the_o say_a drive_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o william_n norman_n on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o say_a dike_n or_o drayn_n at_o bardrove_n and_o so_o into_o the_o say_a sluice_n under_o the_o say_a river_n call_v the_o small_a load_n and_o from_o the_o say_a pipe_n or_o sluice_n unto_o the_o dike_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a monastery_n of_o west_n dereham_n into_o the_o say_a field_n call_v kirkfield_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dike_n in_o the_o the_o same_o field_n between_o the_o king_n land_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n fyncham_n gent._n on_o the_o other_o unto_o a_o certain_a ground_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n call_v goddard_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v r._n fyncham_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o drayn_n to_o extend_v in_o a_o dike_n overthware_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n into_o a_o dike_n of_o the_o same_o richard_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o peter_n bateman_n on_o the_o other_a part_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o say_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o overthwart_o in_o a_o dike_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v anbell_n land_n into_o a_o common_a drive_v call_v dove_n drove_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anbell_n land_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a dam_n between_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o say_a drive_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o extend_v in_o a_o dyke_n between_o the_o say_v dove_n drove_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n call_v derebought_a land_n and_o the_o land_n late_a walter_n godard_n and_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v howardyn_n of_o the_o other_o part_n direct_o into_o kirkfield_n ditch_n and_o then_o overthwart_o in_o one_o pipe_n or_o goat_n of_o stone_n under_o dove_n drove_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o dike_n by_o a_o certain_a pasture_n ground_n of_o ric._n foulesham_n call_v the_o xx_o acre_n on_o the_o other_a part_n and_o kirkfield_n dike_v on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o the_o say_v dike_n into_o the_o land_n of_o anthony_n crofte_v and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o say_a land_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o xx_o acre_n on_o the_o other_a part_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o say_v crofte_v direct_o by_o the_o say_v kirkfield_n dyke_n unto_o the_o common_a drive_v call_v each_o drove_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o same_o drive_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a crofte_n and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o goat_n or_o pipe_n of_o stone_n under_o the_o say_a drive_v and_o then_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v crofte_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o kirkfield_n dike_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a drive_v between_o the_o same_o drive_v and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o crofte_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o say_v dike_n of_o crofte_v unto_o the_o meadow_n of_o william_n norman_n sometime_o john_n curtis_n and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v crofte_v and_o the_o say_v will._n norman_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o say_a pasture_n of_o the_o say_v will._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v kirkfield_n dike_n on_o the_o other_o part_n unto_o kirfield_n dike_n corner_n â—_z and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a pipe_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n under_o the_o say_v great_a river_n extend_v from_o
outwell_n shâ—ll_v unto_o north_n delft_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_n diche_a and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o sewer_n for_o the_o water_n of_o both_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n and_o kirkfield_n by_o and_o through_o the_o common_a of_o outwell_n aforesaid_a call_v mullycourt_n drive_v and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o same_o sewer_n or_o drayn_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o sumpte_n against_o the_o meadow_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n beaupre_n call_v galcroft_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o a_o certain_a bridge_n call_v angle_n brigge_n in_o the_o common_a of_o outwell_n aforesaid_a and_o from_o thence_o unto_o a_o certain_a sallow_a ground_n of_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n call_v hodge_n hirne_v and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o rightforth_n load_n which_o lode_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o hodges_n hirne_n aforesaid_a and_o extend_v from_o thence_o between_o the_o common_a drive_v of_o outwell_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o marish_a and_o fenn_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v bardolf_n fenn_n on_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o hodges_n hirne_n and_o thence_o right_o forth_o between_o the_o marsh_n and_o fen_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o both_o side_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o stow_n bardolf_n aforesaid_a call_v north_n hook_n and_o thence_o direct_o in_o a_o drayn_n to_o stow_n bridge_n in_o stow_z bardolph_z aforesaid_a and_o there_o through_o a_o sluice_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o ouse_n also_o they_o say_v that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o field_n call_v budbech_n field_n in_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o drayn_n by_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o same_o field_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o upwell_n call_v dod_n style_n by_o divers_a hedding_n unto_o pie_n drive_v in_o upwell_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o goat_n of_o stone_n under_o the_o same_o drive_v and_o from_o thence_o direct_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o drive_v call_v mayor_n drove_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rob._n dannet_n the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o west_n dereham_n the_o land_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o land_n of_o john_n fyncham_n gent._n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o anth._n crofte_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o edm._n chattery_n the_o land_n of_o john_n coney_n the_o land_n of_o reynold_n hilbrond_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n of_o outwell_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o crofte_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v ric._n fyncham_n on_o the_o other_a part_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dike_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fyncham_n and_o then_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v john_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o divers_a man_n on_o the_o other_a part_n unto_o the_o yard_n stead_n of_o the_o say_v john_n sometime_o thomas_n hollow_n of_o outwell_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o to_o be_v make_v a_o dam_n between_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o john_n coney_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fyncham_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o say_v john_n in_o owtwell_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o sluice_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n under_o the_o same_o front_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o sluice_n under_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o outwell_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o little_a load_n the_o which_o river_n divide_v the_o say_a county_n of_o norff._n and_o cambridgshire_n camb._n and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o same_o pipe_n into_o the_o say_a field_n call_v sandyfield_n and_o thence_o in_o a_o drayn_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n call_v reynolds_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fincham_n on_o the_o other_o unto_o a_o certain_a pasture_n ground_n of_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n call_v the_o upward_o and_o so_o in_o a_o dike_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n on_o both_o side_n unto_o a_o certain_a pasture_n of_o the_o say_v edm._n call_v the_o xx_o acre_n and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o goat_n of_o stone_n lay_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v edm._n on_o both_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o drayn_n or_o sewer_n by_z or_o through_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n unto_o a_o certain_a gysted_a dike_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n call_v blewick_n dike_a and_o there_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o sluice_n of_o stone_n under_o the_o same_o dike_n and_o then_o into_o a_o drayn_n or_o sewer_n aswell_o for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_v sondyfield_n as_o for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbech_n field_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o sewer_n for_o both_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sondy_n field_n by_o and_o through_o the_o common_a of_o outwell_n call_v blewick_n fen_n unto_o the_o say_a place_n call_v hodges_n hirne_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v drayn_n for_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n and_o kirk_n field_n to_o pass_v forth_o with_o the_o same_o by_z and_o through_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v rightforth_n load_n by_o and_o through_o bardolf_n fen_n unto_o north_n hook_n aforesaid_a and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o pipe_n or_o sluice_n at_o stow_n bridge_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o and_o through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o ouse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v drayn_n for_o plawfield_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_a place_n where_o it_o begin_v unto_o the_o say_a sluice_n lie_v under_o small_a load_n 8._o foot_n and_o from_o the_o say_a sluice_n by_o all_o the_o say_v drayn_n unto_o hodges_n hirne_n 8._o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hodges_n hirne_n 8._o foot_n wide_o and_o the_o say_a sewer_n for_o budbech_n field_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_a place_n where_o it_o begin_v unto_o the_o pipe_n under_o the_o little_a load_n in_o outwell_n aforesaid_a 7_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o say_a sluice_n lie_v under_o the_o say_v blewick_n dyke_n 7_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o same_o xij_o foot_n and_o so_o to_o stow_n bridge_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o depth_n according_a to_o the_o wideness_n all_o which_o sewer_n and_o drayn_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o and_o every_o person_n chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o 13_o eliz._n at_o another_o session_n a._n of_o sewer_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o juror_n scil_n 1._o that_o the_o sea-bank_n begin_v at_o tide_n goat_n in_o tide_n s._n giles_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o linc._n and_o so_o lead_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o horse-shoe_n be_v in_o great_a decay_n be_v make_v in_o height_n xx_o foot_n above_o the_o saltmarsh_n and_o in_o breadth_n six_o foot_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tide_n newton_n and_o leverington_n eliz._n and_o from_o the_o horse-shoe_n unto_o crabmarsh_n gate_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o height_n by_o all_o the_o land_n in_o estfield_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o sluice_n of_o wisbeche_n which_o bank_n from_o crabmersh_n gate_n be_v decay_v in_o bishop_n goodrick_n time_n and_o part_v thereof_o carry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o market_n place_n in_o wisbeche_n and_o part_n by_o mr._n william_n blomfield_n for_o make_v of_o a_o windmill_n there_o 2_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v whymeydike_n begin_v at_o the_o sea_n bank_n end_n at_o the_o horse-shoe_n in_o leverington_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o cox_n corner_n in_o wisbeche_n above_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o water_n xx_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 8_o foot_n and_o from_o cox_n corner_n the_o old_a market_n of_o wisbeche_n the_o i_fw-mi bank_n to_o newdike_n end_n alias_o lentshurne_n beyond_o bevys_n hall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n to_o be_v make_v in_o height_n twelve_o foot_n and_o breadth_n xuj_o foot_n by_o all_o the_o landholders_n on_o the_o north_n of_o wysbeche_n and_o that_o newdike_n from_o lyntyshirne_n unto_o the_o far_a cross_n at_o guyhirne_n be_v make_v in_o height_n xuj_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o foot_n by_o the_o say_v landholders_n on_o the_o north_n of_o wysbeche_n 3_o that_o the_o high_a fendike_n begin_v at_o guyhirne_n cross_v and_o so_o lead_v to_o
that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v charge_v in_o contribution_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o shâ—ll_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v drayn_n and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n in_o severalty_n chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o 6._o item_n what_o detriment_n loss_n or_o hindrance_n may_v or_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o open_v of_o the_o say_v drayn_n 7._o item_n a_o book_n make_v of_o the_o contribution_n to_o appoint_v for_o the_o well_o and_o perfect_a do_v of_o the_o work_n certain_a collector_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o see_v to_o the_o expend_v of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o to_o yield_v account_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n hereupon_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n sit_v at_o peterborough_n upon_o the_o ixth_o of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o there_o empanel_v certain_a juror_n viz._n six_o for_o each_o county_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n lincoln_n huntendon_n and_o cambridge_n who_o present_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a descent_n or_o fall_n between_o clowse-crosse_a and_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o that_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o conduct_v of_o the_o drayn_n be_v from_o the_o windmill_n corner_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bank_n call_v willow_n dike_a unto_o a_o place_n there_o call_v gannok_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n adam_n esquire_n in_o the_o fenn_n of_o tid_n s._n marry_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o the_o ea_fw-la between_o both_o shire_n viz._n lincoln_n and_o cambridge_n at_o grain_n hill_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o old_a drayn_n divide_v both_o the_o shire_n unto_o the_o goat_n call_v shire_n goat_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n that_o by_o estimation_n every_o perch_n from_o clowes_n cross_n to_o gannok_n be_v in_o number_n 968._o every_o perch_n have_v xx_o foot_n in_o length_n xxiiii_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n will_v cost_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o xus_fw-la and_o every_o perch_n after_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a from_o gannok_n to_o grain_n hill_n 61_o perch_n will_v cost_v x_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o perch_v aforesaid_a amount_v 75â—l._n 06s._o 08d._o and_o from_o grain_n hill_n to_o shire_n goat_n be_v in_o number_n 1732_o perch_n will_v cost_v for_o every_o perch_n scour_v 03s._o 04d._o that_o sum_n amount_v to_o 288l._o 13s._o 04d._o the_o sum_n total_a 1045l._o item_n for_o build_v of_o the_o clowes_n and_o for_o every_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n thereto_o belong_v they_o judgit_fw-la will_v cost_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a 1145l._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o article_n they_o present_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o drayn_n from_o clowes_n cross_n to_o grain_n hill_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o equal_a charge_n of_o cambridgshire_n to_o be_v leuâ—ed_v of_o all_o those_o town_n and_o ground_n nigh_o adjoin_v and_o have_v common_a or_o several_a in_o any_o fen_n or_o low_a ground_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_v country_n beforenamed_n reap_v or_o take_v any_o profit_n or_o commodity_n by_o drayn_v of_o the_o fen_n by_o the_o drayn_n through_o clowes_n cross_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n 4._o and_o 5._o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n they_o present_v a_o bill_n or_o book_n of_o several_a country_n and_o town_n thereunto_o annex_v of_o all_o that_o they_o know_v and_o for_o far_a knowledge_n they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o good_a discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n master_n owner_n and_o dweller_n within_o any_o of_o the_o town_n and_o ground_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o reap_v or_o take_v any_o commodity_n or_o profit_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o the_o say_v drayn_n call_v clowes_n across_o drayn_n or_o shire_n drayn_n 6._o to_o the_o six_o article_n they_o present_v that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n there_o be_v neither_o detriment_n loss_n or_o hindrance_n like_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o open_v the_o say_v drayn_n the_o clowes_n and_o bank_n be_v sufficient_o make_v order_v and_o keep_v except_o two_o acre_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o henry_n adam_n esquire_n but_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n near_o to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o fen_n above_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n 7._o and_o to_o the_o seven_o article_n they_o present_v that_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o good_a discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o appoint_v at_o their_o pleasure_n next_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o land_n contributory_a and_o chargeable_a towards_o this_o work_n as_o also_o of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o surveyor_n for_o each_o county_n but_o what_o be_v accomplish_v therein_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v far_o short_a of_o perform_v what_o be_v aim_v at_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o without_o a_o general_a drayn_n all_o these_o particular_a attempt_n how_o chargeable_a soever_o will_v be_v of_o little_a moment_n witness_v that_o fair_a channel_n make_v by_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o king_n h._n 7._o time_n call_v morton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z extend_v from_o below_o peterborough_n to_o guy_n hyrne_v and_o this_o of_o clow_n cross_v as_o also_o popham_n ea_fw-la the_o londoner_n load_n and_o many_o other_o which_o cost_n have_v it_o be_v at_o once_o bestow_v upon_o the_o main_a work_n may_v have_v go_v far_o towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o general_a exsiccation_n of_o this_o whole_a fenny_a tract_n and_o this_o be_v at_o length_n experimental_o find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o such_o as_o be_v man_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o so_o noble_a and_o profitable_a a_o undertake_n as_o this_o of_o a_o general_a drayn_n will_v may_v be_v promote_v and_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v lord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la of_o the_o soil_n of_o those_o great_a waste_a ground_n or_o any_o several_n as_o be_v subject_n to_o such_o inundation_n may_v not_o hinder_v so_o laudable_a a_o work_n tend_v to_o the_o disburthen_v from_o those_o great_a and_o constant_a charge_n in_o bank_n and_o sewer_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o little_a avail_n to_o that_o public_a end_n and_o prevent_v the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n which_o as_o be_v clear_o see_v will_v accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o realm_n that_o excellent_a statute_n of_o xliij_o eliz._n be_v make_v entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o marsh_n and_o other_o ground_n subject_a common_o to_o surround_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n northampton_n lincoln_n norfolk_n suffolk_n sussex_n essex_n kent_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o preamble_n whereof_o run_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o such_o as_o have_v travail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o county_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o waste_v commons_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n there_o subject_n to_o surround_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o skilful_a and_o able_a undertaker_n whereby_o great_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n will_v arise_v to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n disburthen_v her_o highness_n of_o many_o chargeable_a bank_n and_o work_n of_o sewer_n within_o those_o surround_v gronnd_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o many_o able_a subject_n by_o habitation_n be_v there_o erect_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n profitable_a to_o many_o her_o highness_n subject_n both_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a who_o have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o other_o interest_n within_o the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o the_o drayn_n and_o make_v dry_a and_o profitable_a of_o those_o surround_v ground_n be_v chief_o hinder_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o commons_o subject_a yearly_a to_o surround_v wherein_o divers_a have_v common_a by_o prescription_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o resiance_n and_o inhabitancy_n which_o kind_n of_o commons_o nor_o their_o interest_n therein_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v extinguish_v or_o grant_v to_o bind_v other_o which_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o afterward_o and_o in_o that_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commoner_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o great_a charge_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o
may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v this_o so_o great_a a_o undertatake_n as_o also_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v complete_v the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o x_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n obtain_v lettee_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n bear_v date_n 13_o martii_fw-la caroli_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n make_v some_o recital_n of_o the_o before-specified_n law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o king_n lynne_n 13_o jan._n 6_o car._n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o do_v incorporate_v he_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o certain_a other_o person_n viz._n oliver_n earl_n of_o bullingbroke_n henry_n lord_n maltrevers_n edward_n lord_n gorges_n sir_n francis_n crane_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n thomes_n teringham_n knight_n sir_n robert_z lovell_z knight_z sir_n filbert_n vernat_fw-la knight_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n william_n sam_n doctor_n of_o law_n oliver_n s._n john_n esquire_n anthony_n hamond_n esquire_n and_o samuel_n spalding_n gentleman_n into_o a_o body_n politic_a to_o be_v guardian_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o fen_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n northampton_n lincoln_n norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n two_o bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o and_o other_o to_o be_v elect_v into_o that_o fellowship_n to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n by_o those_o name_n and_o title_n with_o power_n to_o purchase_v land_n plead_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o moreover_o that_o out_o of_o this_o their_o society_n be_v yearly_o choose_v upon_o the_o xxix_o of_o september_n one_o who_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n another_o to_o be_v deputy_n governor_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o society_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o complete_a year_n each_o of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n have_v of_o inheritance_n five_o hundred_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n land_n that_o upon_o death_n or_o removal_n the_o survivor_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o that_o six_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n governor_n to_o be_v one_o also_o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v make_v oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n so_o likewise_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n by_o this_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o say_a governor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o society_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v likewise_o constitute_v guardian_n of_o all_o the_o water_n river_n and_o fen_n within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a with_o power_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v all_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n make_v and_o use_v therein_o for_o destroy_v of_o fish_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o inquire_v by_o oath_n of_o all_o trespass_n and_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n which_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n without_o any_o estreit_n thereof_o make_v into_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o to_o build_v church_n or_o chapel_n and_o make_v churchyard_n in_o such_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o take_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o all_o carriage_n and_o commodity_n at_o such_o bridge_n as_o they_o shall_v erect_v and_o maintain_v so_o also_o for_o jade_a boat_n pass_v under_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o last_o to_o register_n all_o conveyance_n of_o these_o their_o land_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o certain_a book_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o bailiff_n all_o which_o be_v accomplish_v about_o three_o year_n after_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o peterborough_n twelve_o oct._n 13_o car._n the_o whole_a level_n be_v adjudge_v drayn_v 1657._o and_o the_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n be_v set_v out_o by_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n unto_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n the_o charge_n 2._o of_o these_o work_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a expense_n it_o be_v at_o length_n evident_o discern_v ibid._n that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o those_o work_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o inundation_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntendon_n 12_o aprilis_n 1638._o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n undertake_n be_v adjudge_v defective_a and_o on_o the_o xxiii_o of_o may_n follow_v mâ—â—i_fw-la in_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wisbeche_n the_o particular_a defect_n therein_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o commissioner_n there_o be_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o xv_o s._n the_o acre_n impose_v by_o they_o but_o upon_o dupe_v fâ—n_o thirty_o s._n the_o acre_n waldersey_n and_o coldham_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n needham_n fen_n vis_fw-la viijd_o the_o acre_n for_o the_o marsh_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o walton_n wallokne_v and_o walpole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n tide_n s._n mary_n sutton_n in_o holland_n lutton_n gedney_n fleâ—te_n holbeche_o ouaplode_n moulton_n and_o weston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n wisbeche_n leverington_n newton_n and_o tide_n s._n giles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n xls._n the_o acre_n marshlandâ—en_o â—en_z xxs._n the_o acre_n and_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o marshland_n x_o s._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n oâ—_n wisebeche_n between_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n wisebeche_v river_n the_o old_a sea-bank_n and_o the_o shire_n drain_v viz._n the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n within_o the_o say_a north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n aforesaid_a x_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n vi_o s._n viij_o d._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n viz._n the_o common_a at_o xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a at_o x_o s._n and_o it_o be_v then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a tax_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o before_o the_o xviijth_o of_o july_n than_o next_o ensue_v that_o present_a session_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o employ_v in_o the_o work_n that_o so_o the_o say_a fen_n may_v by_o sufficient_a drayn_n be_v make_v aswell_o winter-ground_n as_o summer-ground_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o save_v convenient_a forelands_n and_o receptacle_n for_o winter_n flood_n hereupon_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n take_v this_o great_a business_n into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n and_o foresee_v that_o these_o land_n be_v 3._o a_o continent_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n in_o case_n they_o be_v make_v winter-ground_n will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n as_o also_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a revenue_n to_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o owner_n who_o be_v very_o many_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o do_v so_o great_a a_o work_n one_o being_z willing_a and_o another_o not_o one_o able_a to_o contribute_v another_o not_o be_v therefore_o please_v to_o undertake_v the_o make_n of_o those_o land_n winter-ground_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereby_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n may_v be_v profitable_a firm_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o do_v command_v divers_a gentleman_n expert_a in_o such_o adventure_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n how_o these_o land_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v winter-ground_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a work_n may_v be_v complete_v among_o which_o the_o before-specified_n sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n be_v one_o who_o after_o view_v take_v thereof_o return_v their_o
opinion_n all_o conclude_a it_o fesible_a but_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o way_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o various_a conceit_n of_o such_o who_o his_o say_a majesty_n employ_v to_o inform_v he_o therein_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a howbeit_o of_o those_o that_o 1642._o exhibit_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o drayn_v than_o most_o other_o be_v be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n thereto_o but_o such_o speed_n there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o far_a prosecution_n of_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a adventure_n that_o at_o a_o general_a session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntendon_n on_o the_o xviijth_o 1638._o day_n of_o july_n than_o next_o ensue_v the_o say_a king_n himself_o be_v declare_v the_o undertaker_n and_o to_o have_v not_o only_o those_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n which_o have_v be_v former_o set_v out_o for_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o also_o fifty_o seven_o thousand_o acre_n more_o from_o the_o country_n his_o design_n be_v as_o by_o the_o decree_n then_o make_v at_o huntendon_n appear_v to_o make_v the_o say_a fen_n as_o well_o winter-ground_n as_o summer-ground_n as_o have_v before_o be_v express_v viz._n out_o of_o depe_v pinchbeck_n spalding_n south_n fen_n and_o croyland_n fen_n alias_o gogsland_n fen_n twelve_o thousand_o acre_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n have_v be_v former_o assign_v to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n first_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v ninety_o five_o thousand_o which_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o fermour_n or_o under-tenant_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o acre_n more_o whereof_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v ninety_o five_o thousand_o to_o be_v take_v in_o part_n and_o fifty_o seven_o thousand_o in_o full_a of_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v indifferent_o take_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n where_o or_o out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n be_v so_o decree_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n viz._n out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o do_v lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v new_a river_n call_v bedford_n river_n 29_o thousand_o acre_n in_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 57_o thousand_o acre_n and_o out_o of_o those_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o say_v new_a river_n 28_o thousand_o acre_n in_o full_a for_o the_o say_v 57_o thousand_o acre_n and_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o say_v common_a and_o several_a low_a ground_n lie_v in_o holland_n com._n linc._n within_o the_o river_n weland_n porson_n bank_n the_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n the_o shire_n drayne_n and_o the_o several_a high_a marsh_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n of_o tide_n s._n mary_n sutton_n lutton_n gedney_n flete_n holbeche_n quaplode_n moulton_n weston_n and_o spalding_n 19_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o 33_o acre_n and_o for_o drayn_v the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n lie_v between_o the_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n wisbeche_v river_n the_o old_a sea-bank_n and_o the_o shire_n drayne_n in_o wisbeche_n leverington_n newton_n s._n giles_n tide_n s._n mary_n and_o porson_n drive_v the_o quantity_n of_o 4000_o acre_n and_o for_o drayn_v the_o common_a fen-ground_n of_o the_o town_n of_o marshland_n call_v marshland_n fen_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 4000_o acre_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o three_o part_n divide_v into_o three_o and_o for_o drayn_v the_o marsh_n land_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n in_o or_o near_a walton_n walsoken_n and_o walpole_n in_o come_v norff._n between_o the_o old_a sea_n bank_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o old_a course_n of_o wisbeche_n river_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 3000_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o marsh_n land_n and_o marsh_n ground_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a wisbeche_n leverington_n neuton_n and_o tid_n s._n giles_n in_o come_v cantab._n and_o the_o course_n of_o wisbeche_n river_n and_o the_o shire_n drayne_v there_o together_o with_o one_o piece_n thereof_o late_o imbank_v next_o the_o say_a shire_n drayne_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 1000_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o marsh_n &c._n &c._n lie_v in_o or_o near_o tid_v s._n mary_n sutton_n in_o holland_n lutton_n gedney_n flete_n holbeche_n quaplode_n moulton_n and_o weston_n in_o come_v linc._n between_o the_o marsh-ground_n there_o former_o imbank_v and_o the_o sea_n extend_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o contain_v by_o estimation_n 5000_o acre_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o full_a three_o part_n and_o for_o drayn_v of_o stretham_n mere_a and_o the_o meer-ground_n thereof_o contain_v by_o estimation_n 300_o acre_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o or_o of_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v drayn_v and_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o meers_n meer-ground_n lake_n and_o pool_n the_o quantity_n of_o 3_o four_o part_n of_o they_o or_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v drayn_v divide_v equal_o into_o four_o part_n and_o that_o though_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o undertake_n he_o shall_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o great_a charge_n in_o those_o river_n cut_n and_o drayn_n by_o he_o and_o his_o participant_n make_v have_v 40_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v assign_v he_o out_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a 83_o thousand_o acre_n residue_n of_o the_o say_a proportion_n of_o 95_o thousand_o acre_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o aforesaid_a about_o three_o day_n follow_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o xxith_o 1638._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n the_o say_a commissioner_n still_o fit_v at_o huntendon_n dispatch_v away_o letter_n lindsey_n of_o that_o date_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v their_o transaction_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v touch_v the_o great_a level_n we_o have_v receive_v many_o and_o several_a complaint_n from_o divers_a township_n therein_o that_o their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o drayn_n upon_o hear_v whereof_o and_o of_o the_o proof_n by_o they_o make_v and_o declaration_n of_o divers_a commissioner_n in_o court_n we_o find_v many_o of_o they_o true_a and_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n instruction_n to_o some_o of_o we_o his_o commissioner_n we_o have_v make_v a_o order_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o the_o drayn_n be_v adjudge_v so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o pull_v down_o or_o deface_v any_o mound_n fence_n or_o drayn_v without_o due_a proof_n make_v and_o a_o special_a order_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o the_o country_n have_v receive_v and_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v also_o two_o several_a day_n hear_v mr._n holborn_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n in_o the_o great_a level_n and_o they_o have_v take_v divers_a exception_n and_o argue_v at_o large_a against_o the_o law_n of_o tax_n and_o proceed_n upon_o this_o commission_n and_o their_o main_a objection_n tend_v to_o destroy_v not_o only_o these_o tax_n decree_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o admit_v will_v plain_o overthrow_v all_o the_o presentment_n tax_n decree_n and_o proceed_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n we_o be_v now_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o force_n and_o weight_n of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v and_o shall_v therein_o give_v a_o just_a and_o speedy_a resolution_n and_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n proceed_v to_o the_o further_a execution_n of_o this_o commission_n and_o settle_v of_o this_o great_a work_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o direct_a answer_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n unto_o this_o letter_n but_o on_o the_o xxiijth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n date_v at_o theobalds_n the_o court_n be_v then_o there_o from_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o they_o to_o he_o date_v the_o xxith_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o this_o great_a level_n i_o have_v here_o likewise_o insert_v and_o because_o his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o see_v this_o great_a work_n of_o the_o level_n prosecute_v according_a to_o his_o first_o princely_a design_n be_v for_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o
earth_n dig_v out_o of_o it_o she_o bring_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o riverâ—_n the_o brim_n whereof_o she_o strengthen_v with_o stone_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n do_v oppress_v they_o these_o two_o work_n viz._n the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n into_o that_o wind_a posture_n and_o the_o make_v that_o drayn_n she_o do_v first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a river_n by_o the_o many_o bend_n thereof_o may_v glide_v more_o gentle_o next_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n towards_o babylon_n may_v be_v crooked_a and_o last_o that_o by_o those_o navigation_n the_o long_a turn_n of_o the_o channel_n may_v be_v sustain_v cap._n ii_o greece_n greece_n i_o next_o come_v to_o those_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n in_o thessaly_n and_o acarnania_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v say_v 423._o to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o lake_n be_v on_o every_o side_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n for_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o hill_n peleon_n and_o ossa_n mutual_o join_v at_o their_o descent_n to_o the_o north_n olympus_n to_o the_o west_n pindus_n and_o to_o the_o south_n othris_n the_o valley_n betwixt_o these_o hill_n be_v thessaly_n among_o other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o these_o five_o be_v the_o chief_a peneus_n apidanus_n onochonus_n enipeus_n and_o pamisus_n which_o run_v from_o the_o hill_n encompass_v this_o country_n meet_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o become_v one_o stream_n which_o at_o one_o passage_n and_o that_o but_o narrow_a issue_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o water_n peneus_n continue_v the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v ibid._n that_o in_o old_a time_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o outlet_a these_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n bebeis_n beside_o be_v not_o call_v as_o at_o present_a although_o they_o do_v run_v no_o less_o than_o now_o but_o run_v make_v all_o thessaly_n a_o sea_n the_o thessalian_n themselves_o say_v that_o neptune_n make_v that_o passage_n by_o which_o peneus_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v all_o beneficial_a invention_n to_o their_o god_n and_o herodotus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o earthquake_n but_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a work_n of_o drayn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o map_n of_o tempe_n in_o ortelius_n his_o parergon_n of_o acarnania_n this_o be_v observable_a 2.10_o that_o where_o achelous_n a_o river_n of_o that_o country_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v already_o make_v continent_n one_o half_a of_o the_o island_n call_v echinades_n and_o that_o the_o fable_n go_v that_o 458._o hercules_n here_o encounter_v with_o achelous_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o bull_n because_o of_o the_o roar_a noise_n of_o the_o river_n break_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v it_o to_o oeneus_n in_o pledge_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o deianeira_n his_o daughter_n they_o which_o collect_v truth_n out_o of_o fable_n say_v that_o hercules_n who_o be_v general_o beneficial_a for_o oeneus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v sake_n restrain_v the_o exorbitant_a overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o drayn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cornucopia_n which_o the_o poet_n make_v to_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o plenty_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a eminent_a i_o shall_v next_o make_v manifest_a by_o their_o drain_v in_o the_o pompeian_a marsh_n the_o fossa_n mariana_n the_o improvement_n about_o placentia_n and_o gallia_n cisalpina_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o its_o overflowing_n and_o the_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o great_a fucine_n lake_n in_o italy_n sect._n 1_o the_o pompein_a marsh_n in_o the_o year_n 593_o when_o l._n anicius_n gallus_n &_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n be_v consul_n the_o senate_n 43.915.922_o be_v in_o counsel_n concern_v the_o province_n because_o there_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a use_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o both_o the_o consul_n which_o be_v 4_o legion_n beside_o the_o auxiliary_n &_o socii_fw-la there_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o a_o great_a level_n of_o waste_a land_n lie_v under_o water_n about_o xl_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o latium_n which_o business_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a approbation_n for_o cuâ—ne_n like_a as_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o most_o high_a commondation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a husbandman_n by_o the_o consul_n so_o do_v the_o senate_n now_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a husband_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o in_o this_o opportunity_n of_o leisure_n they_o can_v gain_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o rich_a land_n to_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n mountainous_a and_o barren_a neither_o be_v this_o employment_n think_v too_o mean_a for_o the_o legion_n though_o consist_v of_o free_a man_n for_o the_o roman_a and_o italian_a infantry_n as_o well_o accustom_v to_o the_o spade_n and_o basket_n as_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n use_v to_o be_v their_o own_o pioner_n in_o their_o daily_a intrenchment_n neither_o work_v they_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n only_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a also_o in_o time_n of_o security_n the_o 39_o consul_n ao._n 566._o have_v herein_o give_v a_o precedent_n who_o lest_o their_o soldier_n shall_v be_v idle_a employ_v they_o in_o make_v of_o highway_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o consul_n shall_v attend_v the_o enemy_n in_o gallia_n and_o the_o other_o undertake_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o pompeine_a marsh_n all_o 5._o the_o country_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o rome_n between_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o campania_n be_v now_o unite_a under_o the_o name_n of_o latium_n and_o in_o it_o that_o place_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n beneath_o the_o row_n of_o hill_n which_o reach_v from_o belitre_n to_o terracina_n be_v the_o large_a it_o be_v denominate_v from_o suessa_n pometia_n ancient_o a_o rich_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o volsi_fw-la but_o now_o scarce_o extant_a the_o maritime_a part_n of_o this_o vale_n for_o a_o great_a extent_n be_v drown_v not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o tide_n be_v here_o but_o small_a as_o by_o reason_n the_o water_n of_o amasenus_n and_o ufens_n the_o big_a river_n have_v not_o their_o passage_n sufficientt_o open_a into_o the_o sea_n diffuse_v themselves_o over_o those_o spacious_a low_a ground_n up_o towards_o sulmo_n &_o setia_n this_o tract_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o pomentin_n or_o pomptin_a fen_n have_v be_v in_o such_o manner_n surround_v beyond_o all_o memory_n for_o homer_n 158._o describe_v the_o arrival_n of_o ulysses_n at_o the_o circean_a promontory_n call_v it_o a_o island_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o island_n say_v theophrastus_n 9_o have_v about_o ten_o mile_n of_o circuit_n but_o in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v 3.5_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o appius_n have_v be_v censor_n the_o river_n by_o cast_v up_o earth_n have_v join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n so_o as_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o hitherto_o either_o before_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o order_n take_v for_o the_o win_n of_o this_o ground_n from_o the_o water_n but_o now_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o pomptin_a fen_n be_v lay_v dry_a 46._o by_o cornelius_n cethegus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o that_o province_n fall_v and_o they_o be_v make_v good_a ground_n the_o country_n people_n allure_v therefore_o with_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v say_v aevi_fw-la to_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o of_o any_o former_a three_o and_o twenty_o town_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o land_n capable_a of_o many_o thousand_o husbandman_n but_o c._n in_o after_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n distract_v with_o civil_a faction_n neglect_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o work_n the_o water_n again_o by_o degree_n gain_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o d._n as_o julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o intention_n not_o only_o to_o have_v drayn_v the_o fen_n anew_o but_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o appian_n way_n through_o they_o whether_o augusâ—us_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o 26.4_o in_o vespasian_n time_n they_o
his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o say_v bailiff_n and_o jurat_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o also_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o be_v displace_v from_o they_o as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o say_v marsh._n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a court_n before_o they_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o jurat_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o some_o certain_a convenient_a place_n within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n for_o ever_o and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n therein_o all_o and_o singular_a plea_n of_o debt_n account_n covenant_n contract_n trespass_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n with_o many_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o rehearsal_n refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o record_n 3._o itself_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v far_o inform_v therein_o and_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v power_n to_o make_v reasoable_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a government_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n therein_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o to_o change_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v best_a and_o that_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v among_o themselves_o assess_v and_o levy_v tax_n and_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n land_n tenement_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o they_o without_o the_o letâ—_n or_o impediment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o he_o or_o their_o justice_n or_o other_o their_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o moreover_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o none_o of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n thenceforth_o shall_v be_v put_v or_o impanel_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n recognition_n attaint_v or_o any_o other_o inquisition_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n nor_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o those_o bound_n or_o limit_n to_o travail_v on_o any_o juries_n inquisition_n assize_n recognition_n attaint_v or_o matter_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n nor_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o assessor_n taxer_n or_o collector_n of_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o charge_v subsidy_n tallage_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o cap_n xii_o have_v now_o do_v with_o romney_n marsh_n i_o come_v to_o east_n kent_n in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v be_v that_o the_o k._n edw._n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n xvio_o maii_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v licence_n to_o his_o baron_n of_o sandwich_n for_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o certain_a trench_n over_o the_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o gestlinge_n and_o stonflete_a and_o from_o stonflete_a to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sandwich_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n call_v northbroke_n which_o be_v at_o gestle_v shall_v be_v divert_v so_o that_o it_o may_v run_v to_o sandwich_n for_o the_o perpetual_a commodity_n of_o that_o town_n and_o his_o baron_n thereof_o he_o the_o say_a king_n assign_v solomon_n de_fw-fr rochester_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr norwode_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o what_o place_n the_o say_a trench_n and_o over_o who_o land_n and_o to_o the_o least_o damage_n of_o the_o say_v landholders_n it_o may_v be_v most_o fit_o make_v as_o also_o to_o provide_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o trench_n and_o turn_v of_o the_o say_a water_n shall_v be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o land_n over_o which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v may_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n they_o shall_v receive_v thereby_o before_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n a._n date_v at_o tuttebury_n the_o xvijth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n john_n de_fw-fr ifelde_n and_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n and_o therein_o express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_n and_o support_v of_o the_o bank_n 223._o ditch_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o adjacent_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o east-kent_n very_o great_a damage_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v happen_v and_o that_o great_a will_v ensue_v unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v for_o prevention_n thereof_o he_o constitute_v the_o say_a edmund_n john_n and_o stephan_n his_o justice_n to_o supervise_v and_o take_v care_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n the_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n twenty-four_o aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o which_o day_n he_o according_o return_v his_o writ_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o john_n friday_n roger_n belringer_n and_o other_o who_o be_v swear_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n and_o to_o certify_v unto_o the_o say_a justice_n through_o who_o default_n those_o damage_n have_v happen_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o boysterousnesse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v ask_v when_o the_o say_v bank_n and_o ditch_n be_v so_o destroy_v and_o who_o ought_v and_o have_v wont_a to_o repair_v they_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o when_o the_o sea-bank_n be_v new_o make_v all_o the_o man_n that_o have_v land_n lie_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o inundation_n whether_o they_o be_v near_o or_o remote_a and_o who_o have_v preservation_n by_o the_o same_o bank_n do_v contribute_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o make_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o and_o after_o the_o make_n and_o first_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o those_o then_o who_o have_v land_n adjacent_a thereto_o do_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n repair_v the_o same_o defect_n which_o afterward_o happen_v and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o have_v peruse_v the_o ordinance_n of_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o other_o justice_n their_o associate_n which_o be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o which_o ordinance_n it_o be_v express_o contain_v that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n or_o that_o have_v defence_n and_o preservation_n in_o any_o sort_n or_o may_v have_v by_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o marish_a ground_n aught_o to_o contribute_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n either_o by_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o by_o carucate_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a tenure_n not_o only_o to_o the_o new_a make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o their_o repair_n and_o support_v as_o often_o and_o whensover_v need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o not_o only_o they_o who_o have_v ground_n lie_v near_o to_o those_o bank_n but_o also_o they_o who_o hold_v land_n situate_v within_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n whether_o near_o
or_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v or_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v have_v have_v safety_n and_o defence_n by_o the_o same_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o contribute_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tenure_n without_o any_o favour_n either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a of_o what_o condition_n state_n or_o dignity_n soever_o and_o to_o be_v compel_v thereto_o not_o only_o by_o distress_n and_o amerciament_n but_o also_o by_o double_a the_o charge_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n be_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n contain_v and_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o menstre_n it_o be_v then_o ordain_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o common_a bailiff_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o marsh_n within_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o another_o bailiff_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o menstre_n to_o supervise_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n pertain_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jurat_n or_o dike-reeves_n also_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v xij_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o six_o of_o the_o marsh_n of_o monketone_n and_o six_o of_o the_o marsh_n of_o menstre_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n lie_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o twelve_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o swear_v joint_o to_o oversee_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o to_o measure_v all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o those_o part_n which_o either_o have_v or_o may_v have_v safety_n and_o defence_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v for_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v and_o who_o afterward_o upon_o their_o oath_n may_v supervise_v those_o wall_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_v a_o certain_a crest_n keire_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o the_o marish_a ground_n may_v be_v fit_o preserve_v thereby_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o last_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o any_o defect_n in_o repair_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v by_o they_o assign_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o those_o defect_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o the_o say_a repair_n be_v not_o complete_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v that_o then_o the_o several_a bailiff_n within_o their_o particular_a bailiwick_n shall_v lay_v out_o their_o own_o money_n and_o receive_v the_o double_a thereof_o and_o the_o xij_o man_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a defect_n to_o those_o bailiff_n after_o the_o repair_v be_v not_o make_v good_a within_o the_o time_n so_o assign_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n jurat_n or_o dike-reeves_n do_v die_v or_o not_o give_v content_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o commonalty_n other_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o their_o stead_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o their_o attorney_n if_o upon_o notice_n give_v they_o will_v come_v in_o and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o they_o to_o be_v account_v bailiff_n or_o jurat_n of_o every_o marsh_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n lest_o that_o by_o long_o delay_v much_o peril_n may_v happen_v also_o that_o there_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o xij_o jurat_n two_o man_n in_o either_o marsh_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o collector_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v for_o those_o common_a repair_n viz._n in_o gutter_n sewer_n watergangs_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a bank_n which_o lie_v in_o common_a to_o be_v repair_v and_o sustain_v and_o those_o two_o so_o choose_v to_o make_v collection_n and_o disbursement_n and_o of_o such_o their_o receipt_n and_o laying_n out_o afterward_o to_o render_v a_o just_a account_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n within_o the_o several_a marsh_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a collector_n in_o the_o assess_n and_o gather_v the_o say_a money_n and_o likewise_o if_o need_v be_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o also_o that_o the_o say_v common_a bailiff_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_v xij_o man_n to_o meet_v together_o as_o often_o and_o whensoever_o there_o may_v be_v need_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n to_o supervise_v all_o the_o bank_n ditch_n watergangs_a sewer_n and_o gutter_n and_o to_o take_v certain_a consideration_n before_o they_o depart_v of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o likewise_o to_o assess_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o acre_n to_o each_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v and_o also_o to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o say_v defect_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n whether_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a person_n or_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o those_o determination_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o compel_v by_o distress_n but_o by_o amerciament_n and_o double_a if_o need_v require_v and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n moreover_o shall_v punish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v refractory_a to_o their_o summons_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o man_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v dig_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n ditch_n sewer_n or_o watergangs_a or_o for_o any_o new_a bank_n or_o ditch_n or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o in-ditch_n or_o out-ditch_n that_o then_o the_o commonalty_n of_o every_o marsh_n shall_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a jurat_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o marish_a land_n have_v always_o respect_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o dig_v or_o lose_v save_v always_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v against_o their_o tenant_n within_o their_o proper_a fee_n aswell_o for_o have_v defence_n as_o for_o the_o take_v double_a when_o through_o their_o tenant_n default_n they_o do_v lay_v down_o their_o own_o money_n and_o last_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o difficulty_n doubt_n or_o obscurity_n do_v fortune_n to_o arise_v in_o these_o ordinance_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o before-specified_n justice_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o any_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v safeguard_n by_o other_o or_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n under_o certain_a condition_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o ordinance_n exclude_v from_o their_o defence_n and_o agreement_n in_o case_n that_o such_o their_o agreement_n be_v not_o derogarory_n to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o ordinance_n william_n shirreeve_n and_o john_n coopere_v of_o hoo_n be_v appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o menstre_n and_o william_n the_o everle_n and_o thomas_n hamon_n in_o monketone_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o xvijth_o of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n i_o find_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr apuldrefelde_n be_v also_o constitue_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n of_o east_n kent_n which_o be_v break_v and_o in_o much_o decay_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o meet_v a._n at_o erchesto_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n where_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n lie_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o eastri_fw-la and_o cornilo_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v king_n precept_n attend_v they_o as_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o lawful_a man_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o testify_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o say_v whole_a commonalty_n to_o have_v one_o bailiff_n and_o xij_o jurat_n within_o those_o marsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n towards_o sussex_n then_o have_v the_o same_o
crowemere_n john_n westone_n and_o richard_n wakehurse_n have_v dorso_o the_o like_a and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 8_o h._n 4._o sir_n arnald_n savage_a knight_n george_n ballard_n richard_n clitherowe_v stephan_n bettenhamme_n john_n martin_n will._n elys_n will._n notebem_fw-la and_o thomas_n ikham_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n lie_v betwixt_o west-grenewyche_a and_o s._n margaret_n â—tte_n clyve_v and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o romeney_n marsh._n in_o 10_o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n oldcastell_n knight_n george_n ballard_n richard_n clyderhowe_v john_n martin_n and_o john_n urban_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n situate_v betwixt_o grenewyche_n and_o depford_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o thing_n concern_v that_o business_n according_a to_o the_o marish_a law_n till_o then_o use_v and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o dorso_o in_o 12_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a sir_n john_n oldcastell_n john_n martin_n john_n urban_n john_n krepen_n john_n weston_n walter_n roose_n and_o james_n dyngle_a for_o those_o betwixt_o northflete_a and_o grenewyche_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o 15_o h._n 6._o richard_n bamme_n reginald_n pekham_n john_n bamburgh_n john_n chymbeham_n rob._n reynold_n and_o walter_n groveherst_n dorso_fw-la for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o dertford_n and_o stone_n and_o in_o swainescompe_n with_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o impress_v as_o many_o labourer_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o competent_a salary_n as_o may_v accomplish_v the_o work_n consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n impend_v in_o 14_o e._n 4._o sir_n edward_n nevil_n of_o bergenny_n knight_n john_n abbot_n of_o bermundsey_n william_n abbot_n of_o lesnes_n wil._n hatteclyf_n john_n bromstone_n john_n grene_n john_n bam_fw-la roger_n appiltone_n rob._n ballard_n et_fw-fr john_n alfegh_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v the_o bank_n from_o west-grenewich_n to_o gravesend_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n tend_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n the_o same_o year_n the_o like_a commission_n ibid._n be_v issue_v unto_o will._n abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n sir_n edward_n nevil_n of_o bergavenny_n knight_n john_n abbot_n of_o lesnes_n will._n hatclyf_n james_n haute_fw-fr esquire_n john_n bromston_n esquire_n john_n grene_n esquire_n richard_n page_n john_n bavyn_n roger_n appeltone_n roger_n brent_n john_n alfegh_n will._n swan_n robert_n balard_n roger_n shelley_n john_n nethersole_n and_o john_n hurt_v for_o those_o bank_n betwixt_o wolwiche_n and_o northflete_a and_o to_o act_v therein_o as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o notwithstanding_o â—_o these_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o have_v be_v the_o backwardness_n of_o some_o that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n of_o those_o breach_n which_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v make_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o plumsted_n lesnes_n &_o erith_n the_o marsh_n of_o plumsted_n and_o lesnes_n be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o be_v drown_v but_o after_o several_a tax_n make_v for_o regain_n of_o they_o and_o for_o make_v a_o new_a cross_a wall_n from_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o upland_n for_o in_v of_o the_o say_a marsh_n call_v plumsted_n marsh_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o level_n and_o marsh_n of_o lesnes_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n which_o enter_v at_o erith_n breach_n and_o for_o further_a maintenance_n of_o the_o old_a marsh-wall_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n from_o the_o say_v new_a across_o wall_n nigh_o unto_o wolwiche_n divers_a that_o be_v ass_a pay_v not_o their_o proportion_n the_o same_o marsh_n and_o level_n will_v have_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v have_v not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o other_o by_o his_o assignment_n lay_v down_o the_o money_n for_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o the_o say_a assessment_n and_o the_o better_a levy_v of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v for_o the_o inning_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o marsh_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o 22_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v then_o enact_v ibid._n that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n shall_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o sunday_n afterward_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o plumstede_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o arrear_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n within_o xx_o day_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o who_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o same_o according_o shall_v be_v dischardged_a of_o his_o double_n otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o the_o say_a tax_n and_o double_v shall_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o then_o every_o possessor_n or_o tenant_n of_o any_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o say_a marsh_n or_o any_o other_o who_o will_v pay_v that_o tax_n to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o assess_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o it_o shall_v be_v redeem_v within_o three_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o like_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o marsh_n call_v the_o new_a marsh_n &_o comb_v marsh_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o east_n grenewiche_n be_v often_o in_o peril_n of_o overflow_a through_o the_o neglect_n of_o some_o person_n chardgable_a with_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n which_o have_v ancient_o be_v raise_v for_o their_o preservation_n from_o that_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v 11._o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o then_o be_v or_o which_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n pay_v and_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n from_o time_n to_o time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o acre_n as_o other_o owner_n have_v before_o that_o time_n be_v chardged_a and_o that_o the_o expenditor_n and_o collector_n or_o one_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o any_o assessment_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o distrain_v the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v after_o such_o rate_n and_o the_o same_o distress_n to_o retain_v keep_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n in_o such_o behalf_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o care_n take_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o before_o recite_v touch_v the_o marsh_n of_o erith_n plumsted_n and_o lesnes_n it_o be_v represent_v 36._o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 5_o eliz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o acre_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o erith_n lesnes_n and_o plumstede_n before-specified_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v good_a pasture_n ground_n and_o meadow_n but_o by_o certain_a breach_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a lay_v waste_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o that_o one_o jacobus_n acontyus_fw-la a_o italian_a and_o servant_n to_o the_o queen_n have_v undertake_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o it_o for_o his_o charge_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o be_v many_o and_o have_v several_a kind_n of_o estate_n therein_o whereby_o their_o assent_n and_o good_a assurance_n can_v not_o be_v procure_v it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o say_v jacobus_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o their_o servant_n factor_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v jacobus_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n mdlxii_o for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v inn_n fence_n aâ—d_v win_v the_o say_v ground_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o that_o have_v so_o win_v and_o fence_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o he_o the_o say_v jacobus_n and_o his_o
half_a of_o all_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o to_o be_v in_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v recite_v indenture_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n ground_n according_a to_o the_o several_a proportion_n of_o their_o quantity_n which_o they_o then_o have_v in_o those_o ground_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o edmund_n cook_n esquire_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o lesnes_n and_o fant_n in_o free_a socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o penny_n rend_v for_o every_o acre_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a nor_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o work_n the_o say_v in_v marsh_n to_o be_v dischardged_a from_o all_o tithe_n and_o ten_o whatsoever_o for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o inning_n win_a and_o fence_v of_o the_o same_o cap._n fourteen_o and_o now_o surrey_n though_o by_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v instance_a touch_v the_o improvement_n make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v upon_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o river_n the_o first_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v vouch_v bear_v not_o date_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o yet_o do_v i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o like_a commission_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o other_o marsh_n situate_v high_o upon_o this_o stream_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n by_o and_o by_o be_v not_o much_o elder_a it_o will_v by_o great_a circumstance_n be_v evident_a that_o some_o of_o these_o bank_n be_v not_o of_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n otherwise_o how_o can_v that_o ancient_a borough_n of_o suthwarke_n have_v be_v build_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v at_o first_o natural_o flat_a and_o low_a and_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o usual_a tide_n as_o the_o adjoin_a marsh_n still_o will_v be_v be_v not_o they_o defend_v by_o the_o like_a bank_n though_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a building_n there_o which_o do_v stand_v upon_o artificial_a ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suburb_n to_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o raise_v where_o beside_o divers_a roman_a coin_n that_o be_v still_o frequent_o dig_v up_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1658_o saw_n in_o those_o field_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o winchâ—ster_n house_n call_v suthwark_n parkâ—_n upon_o the_o sink_n of_o divers_a cellar_n for_o some_o new_a building_n at_o about_o two_o foot_n below_o the_o present_a level_n of_o the_o ground_n a_o roman_a pavement_n make_v of_o brick_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a square_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o more_o curious_a piece_n of_o the_o like_a small_a brick_n in_o length_n about_o ten_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_z wrought_v in_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o betwixt_o certain_a border_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o wreathe_a column_n the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n very_o lively_o express_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o mosaique_a work_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o commission_n the_o first_o whereof_o our_o public_a record_n do_v take_v notice_n be_v dorso_fw-la in_o 23_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr carleton_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o lambehethe_n and_o grenewiche_n after_o this_o about_o three_o year_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v the_o bank_n near_o retherhithe_n the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o marsh_n become_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o manage_n of_o their_o repair_n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o belove_a will_n haward_n soon_o after_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n though_o he_o the_o say_v william_n even_o beyond_o his_o ability_n add_v thereto_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n ordain_v dorso_fw-la that_o all_o those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o before-specified_n neglect_n be_v thus_o overflow_v and_o drown_v shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o some_o such_o honest_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v repair_v and_o new_a make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v by_o a_o extent_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o until_o he_o shall_v reimburse_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o full_a of_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v lay_v out_o upon_o that_o work_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr foxle_n walter_n de_fw-fr gloucestre_fw-fr with_o some_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o take_v view_n of_o a_o certain_a breach_n of_o a_o bank_n near_o bermundsey_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a breach_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o dorso_o bermondsey_n receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o drown_n of_o certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n the_o king_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n of_o isabella_n his_o queen_n grant_v dorso_o this_o favour_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o any_o the_o good_a or_o catall_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n the_o like_a breach_n also_o happen_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o suthwarke_n which_o not_o long_o before_o pertain_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o then_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o direct_v his_o precept_n 7._o bear_v date_n at_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n 23_o maii_n 4_o e._n 2._o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr montalt_n at_o that_o time_n guardian_n of_o those_o land_n command_v he_o that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o in_o 9_o e._n 2._o richard_n de_fw-fr repham_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n be_v constitute_v doâ—sâ—_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o the_o manor_n call_v fauxes-halle_n as_o also_o of_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o suthwerke_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o be_v then_o ruinous_a and_o break_a and_o likewise_o of_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v former_o use_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v then_o choke_v up_o and_o to_o distrain_v all_o such_o person_n for_o the_o repait_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o ditch_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v or_o otherwise_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o inquisition_n 3._o take_v before_o john_n de_fw-fr everdon_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr hertelpole_n than_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n which_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o london_n bridge_n and_o grenewiche_n the_o jury_n present_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o part_n of_o a_o bank_n at_o retherhethe_n contain_v thirteen_o perch_n in_o length_n be_v then_o break_v and_o that_o sir_n john_n latimer_n knight_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a message_n that_o he_o have_v there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v chardged_a with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v likewise_o present_v that_o at_o a_o place_n there_o call_v milnewardstrete_n there_o be_v a_o gutter_n call_v mouse_n goter_n so_o obstruct_v that_o the_o water_n which_o have_v use_v and_o ought_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o one_o richard_n le_fw-fr chaundeler_n be_v oblige_v by_o right_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n there_o and_o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr dunle_fw-mi so_o stop_v likewise_o the_o cleanse_v whereof_o belong_v to_o agnes_n his_o widow_n than_o tenant_n to_o the_o say_a land_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o gutter_n in_o the_o ground_n whereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr ashwy_n have_v be_v late_o possess_v which_o gutter_n be_v then_o likewise_o
13._o upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o common_a watercourse_n betwixt_o asheburnehamesmyll_n and_o batesford_n to_o godyngeshavene_n be_v so_o obstruct_v by_o sand_n mud_n grass_n and_o other_o filth_n that_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v by_o this_o stoppage_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n drown_v &_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a &_o profitable_a for_o the_o safeguard_n &_o restoration_n of_o those_o land_n that_o the_o common_a current_n from_o morespicheswalle_n to_o the_o mark_n dyke_n be_v new_o cleanse_v which_o contain_v six_o furlong_n by_o estimation_n and_o may_v be_v scour_v for_o xij_o mark_n which_o channel_n all_o the_o landholders_n as_o well_o above_o borham_n bregge_n as_o rokland_n morhale_v ho_o ladyland_n cralle_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o christian_a atte_n mershe_n aught_o to_o make_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o current_n from_o markdyke_n to_o pevenese_n bridge_n contain_v in_o length_n xiij_o furlong_n which_o be_v then_o likewise_o fill_v with_o mud_n and_o sand_n by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n may_v be_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v according_a to_o their_o estimation_n for_o xll._o and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a sluse_n at_o the_o say_v pevenese_n bridge_n in_o length_n xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n fourteen_o and_o in_o height_n four_o foot_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o xl._o by_o estimation_n to_o the_o scour_n of_o which_o channel_n and_o make_v the_o sluice_n all_o the_o land-holders_n above_o borham_n bregge_n in_o brodewyshe_a and_o cornbroke_a aught_o to_o make_v full_a contribution_n and_o the_o land-holders_n above_o tonleghebregge_n to_o condennesbregge_v half_a contribution_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o landholders_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o morespicheswalle_n half_a contribution_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land-holders_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o mankesye_n bestenovere_fw-la marchalls_n baker_n and_o wykham_n to_o contribute_v for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a a_o four_o part_n for_o this_o present_a occasion_n but_o not_o to_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o due_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o land-holders_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o pevense_n haven_n that_o all_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o saltes_n from_o morespicheswalle_n to_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o take_v away_o without_o any_o impediment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o the_o say_a port_n of_o pevenese_n have_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o sand_n by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o say_a sluse_n can_v not_o have_v its_o course_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v needful_a that_o the_o say_a sluice_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o and_o set_v down_o anew_o at_o wyldemershe_n betwixt_o the_o sluice_n of_o hoo_n and_o the_o sluice_n of_o mankeseye_n and_o that_o a_o new_a sewer_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o the_o say_a sluice_n so_o place_v anew_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o john_n ask_v unto_o the_o kokyr_n of_o mankesye_n allow_v for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v john_n ask_v according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o romene_n marsh_n ☞_o also_o they_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o begham_n for_o his_o land_n at_o roklond_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n have_v one_o little_a sewer_n with_o a_o bolt_n fasten_v under_o the_o common_a watercourse_n into_o the_o brook_n of_o hoo_n for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o dead_a water_n arise_v from_o rain_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o roklond_n and_o this_o to_o be_v make_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o maintain_v the_o say_a watercourse_n from_o that_o bolt_n call_v morespicheswalle_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o if_o the_o say_a current_n through_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o its_o course_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n of_o hoo_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o say_a bolt_n until_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a tenant_n of_o hoo_n for_o their_o loss_n thereby_o occasion_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v one_o bailiff_n one_o collector_n one_o expenditor_n and_o other_o jurat_n skawer_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a land-holders_n who_o may_v have_v power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romene_n marsh_n and_o to_o make_v new_a ordinance_n of_o pevense_n marsh_n and_o to_o return_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v exemplify_v with_o the_o say_a king_n great_a seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a sewer_n or_o floodgate_n shall_v be_v so_o repair_v they_o may_v have_v benefit_n and_o full_a safety_n thereby_o and_o that_o in_o case_n a_o proper_a remedy_n be_v not_o the_o soon_o have_v therein_o a_o inestimable_a loss_n will_v be_v like_a to_o happen_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n issue_v out_o both_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o sussex_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v warning_n to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o land-holders_n of_o the_o tenement_n within_o those_o town_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n at_o marchalleswalle_n near_o the_o ........._o of_o pevense_n upon_o the_o thursday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o show_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v chardged_a with_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o repair_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o form_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o to_o do_v and_o undergo_v what_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v further_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o according_o john_n colbrond_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o swear_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o richard_n palmere_n to_o the_o office_n of_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n and_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o thomas_n colbrond_n william_n bulk_n and_o other_o to_o the_o office_n of_o skawer_n and_o swear_v likewise_o to_o undergo_v that_o office_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v marsh._n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_a lieutenant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n make_v his_o return_n to_o the_o before-specified_n prior_n of_o michesham_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n that_o he_o do_v summon_v john_n ask_v robert_n rede_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o likewise_o the_o abbot_n of_o begham_n but_o the_o say_v john_n ask_v and_o many_o other_o appear_v not_o but_o john_n wodelond_n and_o some_o other_o who_o do_v appear_v be_v ready_a to_o contribute_v to_o those_o repair_v etc._n etc._n in_o 8_o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n dalingrugge_n knight_n george_n ballard_n stephan_n bettenhamme_n will._n snayth_o henry_n horn_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v blakwose_v in_o kent_n unto_o rye_n in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o water_n call_v apoldreflete_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o bodihamme_n on_o both_o side_n the_o say_a water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o break_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh._n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o sir_n john_n dalingregge_n sir_n john_n pelham_n knight_n robert_n oxenbrigge_n john_n hall_n the_o elder_a and_o john_n hall_n the_o young_a have_v the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la for_o the_o bank_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o hastynge_n and_o boxle_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o town_n of_o wylt_v holyngton_n boxle_n crowherst_n hastynge_n and_o bulwerhythe_n and_o to_o transact_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o thomas_n erpyngham_n constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n will._n brenchesle_n robert_n oxenbrigge_n and_o other_o for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n betwixt_o farleghe_n in_o
the_o shireeuâ—_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o whereas_o sir_n robert_n bealknap_n knight_n and_o john_n lucy_n late_o constitute_v his_o justice_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v do_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o man_n of_o aylberton_n in_o a_o certain_a causey_n divide_v the_o field_n of_o luttelton_n and_o aylberton_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v good_a in_o as_o perfect_v a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o that_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o field_n aforesaid_a a_o certain_a ditch_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aylberton_n unto_o severne_n shall_v be_v competent_o amend_v in_o such_o place_n where_o need_v require_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o who_o have_v use_v to_o make_v and_o repair_v they_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v and_o moreover_o that_o six_o sufficient_a man_n have_v land_n in_o those_o part_n and_o also_o one_o bailiff_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o swear_v to_o view_v as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a all_o the_o say_a ditch_n from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a sluse_n ancient_o set_v in_o the_o say_a ditch_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o drayn_n of_o those_o water_n which_o do_v descend_v thereby_o shall_v be_v competent_o maintain_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_v six_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n before-specified_n and_o that_o certain_a man_n of_o those_o part_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a process_n ought_v several_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v some_o perch_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v thereto_o by_o the_o say_v six_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v as_o by_o the_o record_n and_o process_n thereof_o have_v on_o that_o behalf_n and_o by_o the_o say_v king_n letter_n patent_n exemplify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_v king_n faithful_a subject_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o through_o the_o neglect_n in_o observe_v the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o decree_n much_o loss_n have_v happen_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o other_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n and_o many_o worse_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v out_o except_o a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v use_v therein_o the_o say_a king_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o command_v the_o say_a shireeve_n to_o view_v the_o exemplification_n of_o that_o record_n and_o process_n and_o call_v before_o he_o those_o six_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n and_o full_o declare_v the_o premise_n unto_o they_o to_o warn_v and_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o therein_o in_o 11_o h_n 4._o sir_n gilbert_n denys_n knight_n robert_n poynns_n john_n grevill_n john_n giffard_n john_n russell_n will._n godefelawe_n gilbert_n gylberd_n and_o will._n merbury_n be_v assign_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o gloucester_n and_o bristol_n which_o be_v then_o break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o those_o place_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o that_o work_n and_o in_o 1_o h._n 5._o robert_n poyntz_n alexander_n clevedone_n thomas_n mille_n john_n derhurst_n robert_n stanshawe_n and_o nich._n alderlegh_n be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o repair_v all_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o salt_n marsh_n betwixt_o olston_n and_o hembury_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh._n cap._n xxii_o from_o gloucestershire_n i_o must_v make_v a_o large_a step_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n afford_v no_o considerable_a marsh_n nor_o the_o north_n west_n near_o than_o yorkshire_n but_o that_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o such_o fenny_a ground_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n darwent_n aire_n do_v crent_n and_o humber_n some_o part_n whereof_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o east_n ride_v but_o the_o great_a proportion_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v of_o that_o county_n for_o in_o that_o flat_a about_o hoveden_n and_o border_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v 58._o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fifty_o eight_o village_n and_o that_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v vulgar_o call_v 58._o wauling_a fen_n though_o now_o as_o i_o think_v dikes_n marsh_n and_o hatfield_n level_v be_v the_o most_o note_a name_n whereby_o it_o be_v common_o know_v pursue_v therefore_o my_o accustom_a method_n in_o discourse_v of_o the_o improvement_n here_o likewise_o make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v i_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n dorso_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v be_v in_o 23_o e._n 1._o and_o direct_v to_o h._n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o i._o de_fw-fr lithgreines_n who_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o walter_n de_fw-fr langeton_n than_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n leonard_n at_o york_n that_o divers_a person_n have_v land_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n ouse_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o houke_n and_o redness_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o their_o say_a land_n aught_o to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v certain_a bank_n and_o sewer_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o that_o stream_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o they_o from_o inundation_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a have_v do_v do_v neglect_n so_o to_o do_v whereby_o great_a loss_n accrue_v to_o many_o other_o land-holders_n in_o those_o part_n the_o say_a king_n assign_v they_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o john_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o john_n touch_v the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o ouse_n from_o cawode_n to_o faxflete_a on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n so_o also_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o have_v thomas_n de_fw-fr burnham_n and_o gerard_n salveyne_n for_o the_o same_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o cawode_n and_o faxflete_n in_o 28_o e._n 1._o upon_o information_n dorso_fw-la make_v by_o the_o land-holders_n of_o brunkestet_fw-la and_o faxflet_n that_o one_o peter_n betard_n and_o the_o townsman_n of_o beleby_n have_v divert_v the_o stream_n of_o beleby_n wathe_fw-mi out_o of_o its_o ancient_a channel_n into_o the_o watercourse_n of_o fulnathe_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o estringtone_n and_o portingtone_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o those_o such_o water_n as_o pass_v near_o those_o town_n by_o several_a trench_n so_o various_o that_o upon_o any_o great_a rain_n they_o drown_v the_o great_a â—art_n of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a so_o that_o neither_o passenger_n can_v travel_v in_o the_o common_a road_n betwixt_o beleby_n and_o pokelington_n nor_o the_o say_a man_n of_o brunkeflet_n and_o faxflet_n till_o and_o sow_v their_o low_a ground_n or_o dig_v turf_n in_o the_o moor_n of_o walingfen_n or_o depasture_n their_o cattle_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n therefore_o assign_v the_o beforementioned_a john_n de_fw-fr lythegreyn_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr boulton_n to_o view_v those_o place_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a nuisance_n several_a other_o commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n be_v afterward_o issue_v viz._n in_o 32_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_o thomas_n de_fw-fr burnham_n william_n de_fw-fr hake_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr fisheburne_n concern_v those_o upon_o ouse_n betwixt_o cawode_n and_o brungflete_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o to_o cedulae_fw-la alexander_n de_fw-fr cave_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr hothum_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o verge_n of_o humber_n and_o ouse_n betwixt_o ellerker_n and_o barneby_n near_o hoveden_n in_o 4_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr huke_z gerard_n salveyn_n and_o john_n
the_o say_v depe_v fen_n and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n and_o that_o because_o his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o see_v that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a level_n prosecute_v according_a to_o his_o first_o princely_a design_n it_o be_v for_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o own_o service_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v have_v just_a regard_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o same_o with_o most_o public_a and_o general_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a fen_n he_o be_v far_o please_v to_o declare_v himself_o the_o sole_a adventurer_n aswell_o of_o this_o particular_a fen_n call_v depe_v fen_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a great_a level_n and_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o in_o order_v the_o same_o have_v a_o just_a respect_n unto_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o as_o have_v any_o former_a interest_n or_o engagement_n therein_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o find_v by_o a_o law_n of_o sewer_n pettibag_n make_v at_o st._n ives_n the_o xuth_o of_o october_n 17_o caroli_n that_o the_o commissioner_n therein_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o depe_a fen_n as_o also_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbek_n fen_n and_o of_o gogsland_n belong_v to_o crouland_n by_o contract_n make_v with_o captain_n thomas_n lovel_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o say_a fen_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a fen_n do_v then_o remain_v drown_v they_o then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v fen_n shall_v be_v survey_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n william_n ayloff_n jac._n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n undertaker_n and_o six_o commissioner_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n and_o a_o moiety_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n anthony_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o drayn_v thereof_o and_o two_o three_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n surround_v lie_v in_o spalding_n and_o weston_n call_v bellesmore_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n francis_n jones_n knight_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v turpitt_v lie_v in_o weston_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v east_n fen_n lie_v in_o moulton_n and_o in_o quaplode_n and_o holbeche_n the_o one_o half_a after_o which_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o map_n here_o exhibit_v become_v adventurer_n for_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o cause_v the_o river_n of_o welland_n from_o waldram_n hall_n to_o spalding_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o out-fall_a to_o be_v make_v wide_a and_o deep_o the_o drain_v call_v the_o staker_n drain_v about_o xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o to_o ease_v the_o river_n of_o glen_n together_o with_o hill_n drayne_n and_o uernat_n drayne_n they_o likewise_o make_v new_a and_o perfect_v exeter_n drayne_n from_o cubbet_n tunnel_n almost_o to_o the_o sea_n near_o spalding_n they_o also_o erect_v a_o great_a fluce_n and_o make_v all_o the_o partition_n dike_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o map_n show_v by_o which_o work_v the_o water_n be_v so_o well_o take_v off_o that_o in_o summer_n this_o whole_a fen_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o grass_n and_o hay_n and_o have_v be_v make_v winter_n ground_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o confusion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v possess_v themselves_o thereof_o so_o that_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n be_v neglect_v by_o the_o adventurer_n it_o become_v again_o overflow_v and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n cap._n xliv_o how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n brief_o manifest_v that_o therefore_o which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o far_a improvement_n thereof_o by_o drayn_v and_o bank_v and_o the_o support_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n before_o wherein_o i_o purpose_v to_o begin_v with_o crouland_n make_v famous_a of_o old_a by_o s._n guthlake_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o near_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o for_o devotions_n sake_n betake_v himself_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a solitude_n how_o terrible_a and_o hideous_a the_o part_n hereabout_o then_o be_v consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o fen_n i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v far_a relation_n have_v elsewhere_o jac._n so_o full_o discourse_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o brief_o point_v at_o what_o be_v most_o memorable_a touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o my_o present_a purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n s._n guthlake_n ethelbald_n then_o king_n of_o mercia_n who_o confessor_n b._n he_o have_v be_v discern_v how_o renown_v he_o grow_v for_o sundry_a miracle_n seek_v out_o his_o sepulture_n and_o have_v send_v for_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n call_v kenulph_n who_o be_v then_o eminent_a for_o his_o holy_a life_n as_o also_o consult_v with_o he_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o a_o covent_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccxvi_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o crouland_n bound_v a._n with_o these_o water_n viz._n schepishee_n towards_o the_o east_n nene_n towards_o the_o west_n south_n i_o on_o the_o south_n and_o asendik_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o common_a sewer_n than_o be_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n which_o tract_n of_o ground_n contain_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n and_o whereunto_o belong_v those_o large_a adjacent_a fen_n opposite_a to_o the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n of_o weland_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v goggislond_n extend_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o asaph_n where_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n be_v and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o apenholt_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o fen_n lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o weland_n contain_v also_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o southlake_n near_o the_o channel_n opposite_a to_o aspath_n have_v two_o mile_n also_o in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n to_o fynsâ—tt_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o fen._n and_o because_o 20._o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o king_n design_v to_o erect_v this_o abbey_n be_v so_o moist_a and_o fenny_a that_o it_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o bear_v a_o build_n of_o stone_n he_o bring_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mighty_a pile_n make_v of_o oak_n and_o alder_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o firm_a and_o hard_a earth_n dig_v nine_o mile_n thence_o and_o upon_o those_o he_o raise_v that_o structure_n that_o oratory_n which_o s._n guthlake_n have_v there_o be_v only_o of_o timber_n and_o now_o though_o i_o have_v already_o point_v at_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o isle_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o before-specified_n charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n nevertheless_o because_o i_o find_v it_o afterward_o more_o exact_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o place_n therein_o express_v may_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n unto_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v of_o thâ—se_a fenny_a part_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o other_o description_n of_o the_o say_a boundary_n that_o first_o whereof_o be_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccli_o viz._n aâ—_n from_o aswicktost_a hirne_n to_o tedwarthar_n the_o water_n of_o schâ—pishâ—e_n have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o cappelade_v on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o tedwarthar_n to_o namans_n land_n hirne_n the_o water_n of_o the_o south_n i_fw-mi bound_v it_o have_v the_o same_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n thereof_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o ancarig_n id_fw-la est_fw-la thorney_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o namans_n land_n hirne_n to_o crouland_n bridge_n the_o river_n of_o nene_n be_v the_o limit_n thereof_o have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n call_v alderlound_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o
say_a duke_n by_o his_o own_o power_n removed_z the_o say_a abbot_n from_o that_o bank_n and_o compel_v he_o more_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o bank_n from_o dyke_n end_n to_o wodelode_n which_o bank_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o lordship_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v chardged_a more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v almost_o by_o three_o part_n in_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n twenty-three_o e._n 3._o the_o juror_n for_o divers_a wapentake_n in_o this_o county_n present_v liâ—â—_n that_o a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v shepee_n have_v ancient_o wont_n to_o run_v from_o south_n i_fw-mi from_o a_o place_n call_v douvefdale_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n by_o a_o place_n term_v sandistowe_n and_o so_o direct_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o brother_n house_n which_o be_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o that_o it_o do_v there_o descend_v into_o a_o ancient_a sewer_n call_v the_o old_a he_o and_o so_o westward_n under_o the_o gate_n and_o bridge_n of_o brother_n house_n unto_o a_o pool_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n there_o where_o henry_n at_o that_o time_n abbot_n of_o crouland_n have_v erect_v a_o certain_a house_n for_o ox_n upon_o the_o say_a watercourse_n and_o sewer_n of_o old_a he_o where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o run_v by_o right_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o cambridge_n lincoln_n northampton_n and_o huntendon_n shire_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n from_o tydd_n s._n mary_n in_o lincolnshire_n unto_o baston_n on_o the_o border_n of_o kesteven_n as_o also_o unto_o surflet_n in_o holland_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o sewer_n call_v shep_n i_fw-mi be_v first_o obstruct_v by_o roger_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o obstruction_n be_v at_o that_o time_n uphold_v by_o the_o before-specified_n henry_n the_o then_z abbot_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o those_o town_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o tydd_n s._n mary_n and_o surflet_n and_o moreover_o they_o present_v that_o there_o have_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a common_a high_a way_n from_o spalding_n unto_o brother_n house_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o crouland_n of_o such_o breadth_n as_o that_o all_o passenger_n may_v travel_v thereon_o with_o horse_n cart_n and_o usual_a drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o roadway_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n who_o likewise_o ought_v to_o make_v bridge_n thereupon_o over_o all_o the_o trench_n and_o repair_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v as_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o say_a roadway_n from_o brotherhouse_n be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o certain_a dunghill_n lay_v there_o by_o the_o say_v abbot_n servant_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o all_o people_n pass_v that_o way_n and_o they_o far_o present_v that_o the_o beforementioned_a henry_n then_z abbot_z of_o crouland_n with_o his_o covent_n have_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o particular_a soil_n of_o that_o high_a way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o crouland_n town_n and_o plant_v willow_n and_o other_o tree_n thereon_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v thereon_o and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a causey_n make_v by_o the_o town_n of_o spalding_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o place_n direct_o from_o woo_v load_n unto_o midfen_n of_o depe_v for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o depe_v and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n abbot_n of_o crouland_n have_v in_o the_o night_n time_n break_v down_o the_o same_o causey_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o town_n of_o spalding_n and_o pyncebek_n as_o also_o that_o the_o water_n of_o spalding_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v unless_o the_o same_o causey_n be_v repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o presentment_n the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n who_o appear_v according_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o sewer_n call_v shepee_n be_v a_o certain_a ditch_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o crouland_n abby_n and_o so_o have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n which_o boundary_a do_v extend_v itself_o to_o certain_a other_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n call_v asewygtoft_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o common_a sewer_n run_v from_o south_n i_fw-mi through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o abbey_n since_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o common_a sewer_n at_o the_o brotherhouse_n but_o that_o the_o sewer_n there_o be_v only_o a_o drain_v peculiar_a to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o before-specified_n abbey_n and_o within_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o boundary_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o abbey_n viz._n to_o make_v it_o and_o stop_v it_o again_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o oxhouse_n there_o build_v be_v in_o the_o several_a soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o within_o the_o beforementioned_a limit_n and_o they_o say_v morever_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a roadway_n for_o passenger_n by_o land_n from_o brotâ—erhouse_n to_o crouland_n but_o only_o for_o all_o passenger_n by_o barge_n and_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o hire_n to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_v vesselss_o and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n ought_v not_o to_o repair_v any_o way_n there_o nor_o make_v or_o maintain_v any_o bridge_n and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v not_o obstruct_v any_o way_n at_o brotherhouse_n by_o any_o dunghill_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o dunghill_n lay_v be_v the_o particular_a soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n of_o crouland_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o abbey_n neither_o be_v it_o lay_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o any_o passenger_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a roadway_n at_o the_o end_n of_o crouland_n town_n except_v in_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n with_o barge_n and_o boat_n for_o all_o passenger_n upon_o hire_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v plant_v willow_n be_v and_o have_v be_v his_o own_o proper_a soilâ—_n time_n beyond_o memory_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n of_o s._n guthlake_n at_o crouland_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a causey_n make_v by_o the_o man_n of_o spalding_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o town_n direct_o from_o woo_v lade_v to_o midfen_n of_o depe_v they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o causey_n be_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o not_o to_o midfen_n of_o depe_v and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n within_o the_o precinct_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a fen_n call_v goukeslound_n which_o fen_n be_v the_o proper_a soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o have_v be_v of_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n descend_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o say_a marsh_n â—ad_v always_o use_v to_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o certain_a man_n of_o spalding_n and_o other_o town_n have_v raise_v the_o say_a causey_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n where_o never_o any_o causey_n be_v before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o current_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v stop_v and_o by_o that_o obstruction_n the_o marsh_n of_o goukeslound_n and_o other_o marsh_n adjacent_a thereto_o be_v overflow_v and_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n in_o danger_n of_o drown_v and_o the_o say_a abbot_n perceive_v the_o say_a causey_n to_o be_v so_o unjust_o make_v and_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o drown_v the_o before-specified_n abby_n and_o town_n come_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v
bank_n in_o sunâ—â—y_a place_n drown_v many_o cattle_n and_o spoylâ—d_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tuney_n walpoâ—â—_n wâ—lsokne_v west_n walton_fw-mi 〈…〉_z petition_v 18._o the_o king_n â—or_a remedy_n â—â—â—rein_o he_o assign_v 18._o constantine_n dâ—_n moâ—tiâ—â—er_n john_n de_fw-fr hiderseâ—e_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr â—â—kele_n to_o make_v enquiry_n thereof_o and_o consider_v of_o some_o speedy_a way_n of_o redress_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v who_o present_v tilney_n upon_o oath_n that_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n have_v a_o câ—rtain_a bank_n towards_o the_o sâ—a_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o say_a town_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o town_n of_o clenchwarton_n towards_o wigenhale_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n the_o charge_n in_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o halâ—_n thereof_o amount_v to_o lviiil._o xs._o viz._n for_o â—very_n perch_v xviii_o d._n and_o the_o other_o half_a mile_n vil._o xs._o viz._n for_o â—very_n pâ—rch_fw-mi vi_fw-mi d._n and_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n precede_v the_o same_o bank_n be_v so_o break_v by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o no_o less_o than_o five_o place_n that_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n belong_v thereto_o continual_o drown_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o winter-corn_n then_o sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v destroy_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o hay_n in_o their_o barn_n with_o c._n murrons_n and_o lx._n ewe_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o cccl._o unto_o the_o say_a town_n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o thâ—y_n can_v make_v good_a that_o bank_n call_v the_o indike_n contain_v four_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n five_o message_n and_o xl_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ingaldesthorpe_n and_o other_o with_o divers_a good_n then_o therein_o be_v be_v utter_o lose_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o cl._o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n expend_v in_o the_o repair_n the_o say_v four_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o same_o indike_n xll._o and_o that_o to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a as_o it_o ancient_o have_v be_v will_v require_v lxl._o more_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o lx._n year_n then_o past_a one_o parish_n church_n with_o the_o parsonage_n be_v by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n ruin_v and_o within_o thirty_o year_n a_o manor_n house_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n and_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o other_o xx_o message_n â—_o with_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n utter_o lose_v for_o ever_o and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o same_o town_n of_o tâ—lney_n have_v another_o bank_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o for_o its_o defence_n towards_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o length_n from_o tyrington_n one_o mile_n towards_o clâ—nchwarton_n the_o repair_n whereof_o stand_v they_o in_o xls._o by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v another_o bank_n towards_o the_o fen_n call_v pokediche_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n for_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o fresh_a water_n the_o repair_n whereof_o stand_v they_o in_o xls._o per_fw-la anum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o whole_a yearly_a charge_n which_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tilney_n do_v undergo_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n gutter_n great_a and_o small_a bridge_n kays_n and_o schore_n with_o several_a sewer_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o come_v to_o cxll._o and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o this_o town_n of_o tilney_n by_o that_o grievous_a tempest_n so_o happen_v upon_o the_o monday_n before-specified_n lose_v one_o gutter_n call_v scales_n goule_n to_o their_o damage_n of_o xxxl._o and_o that_o the_o charge_n in_o new_a make_n of_o xij_o new_a gutter_n great_a and_o small_a five_o bridge_n to_o be_v new_o make_v or_o repair_v and_o divers_a sewer_n will_v amount_v unto_o xxxl._o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v do_v the_o summer_n follow_v and_o they_o say_v that_o these_o danger_n do_v every_o year_n much_o increase_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o fifteen_o tax_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o two_o precede_a year_n amount_v to_o lxl._o and_o the_o raise_n arm_a and_o array_v of_o hobelar_n and_o mariner_n xxl._o there_o be_v dccxlvij_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n edmundsbury_n and_o dereham_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v assess_v with_o the_o spirituality_n and_o therefore_o contribute_v nothing_o therein_o and_o they_o say_v 112._o that_o the_o town_n of_o walpole_n have_v a_o certain_a bank_n on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o for_o its_o defence_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o bank_n extend_v from_o the_o town_n of_o tirington_n to_o the_o gutter_n of_o waltone_n walpoâ—e_n call_v noâ—â—che_n goal_n contain_v in_o length_n three_o mile_n whereof_o two_o mile_n will_v require_v ccl._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n and_o the_o residue_n xls._o and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o before-specified_n monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n the_o same_o bank_n be_v so_o tear_v by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v â—own_v bestow_v xl_o in_o the_o repair_n thereof_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n andrew_n a_o certain_a sea-bank_n at_o ristofte_a break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n whereby_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v utter_o lose_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o within_o thirty_o year_n thâ—n_n last_o pass_v they_o likewise_o lose_v for_o ever_o one_o parish_n church_n xx_o message_n and_o ccc_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v at_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o lxs._o in_o repair_v of_o the_o gutter_n great_a and_o small_a with_o divers_a bridge_n belong_v thereto_o and_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v also_o another_o bank_n towards_o the_o fen_n call_v pokediche_n for_o defence_n thereof_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n which_o bank_n contain_v one_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o stand_v they_o in_o xls._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la repair_n and_o they_o say_v walsokne_v that_o the_o town_n of_o walsokne_v have_v a_o certain_a bank_n for_o its_o defence_n towards_o the_o sea_n extend_v from_o warfanglestowe_n to_o emen_v meny_n and_o cotain_v in_o length_n three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o repair_n for_o one_o mile_n amount_v to_o xxvil._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n for_o every_o perch_n vid._o and_o that_o the_o same_o bank_n be_v so_o break_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o before-specified_n monday_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v at_o xxl._n cost_v in_o repair_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n they_o spend_v xxxl_o and_o that_o the_o yearly_a charge_n in_o repair_n of_o the_o gutter_n great_a and_o small_a and_o bridge_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o t_o say_v own_o amount_v to_o cs._o and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o same_o town_n have_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n towards_o the_o fen_n for_o defence_n thereof_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n which_o bank_n contain_v one_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v xls._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la bestow_v thereon_o in_o repair_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n inhabitant_n in_o repair_v of_o one_o gutter_n at_o colevile_n mill_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v and_o another_o at_o coldhirne_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n for_o drayn_v the_o water_n from_o their_o land_n to_o the_o sea_n expend_v xl_o l._n and_o that_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n called_z wallenhee_o which_o have_v wont_a to_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o sea-bank_n of_o walsokne_v where_o it_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o depth_n and_o hollowness_n ☞_o that_o the_o land_n in_o that_o town_n have_v a_o sufficient_a evacuation_n of_o their_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n thereby_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cambridge_n huntendon_n eee_o and_o lincoln_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n divert_v towards_o wigenhale_n by_o well_o dam_v the_o sand_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o those_o channel_n wherein_o it_o have_v former_o pass_v that_o the_o waâ—ers_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o walsokne_v can_v not_o drain_v any_o long_a that_o way_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o less_o than_o ccc_o acre_n
this_o river_n of_o well_o i_fw-mi near_o salter_n load_n be_v make_v two_o jettye_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n each_o opposite_a to_o other_o and_o distant_a xviij_o foot_n to_o hinder_v the_o tide_n from_o flow_v up_o westward_n towards_o welle_v and_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v the_o quick_a fall_n into_o the_o ouse_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wiggenhall_n 13_o that_o the_o common_a sewer_n call_v thief_n lake_n lie_v in_o denver_n fen_n be_v make_v within_o xl_o rood_n of_o salter_n load_n between_o shiplode_n and_o salter_n load_n and_o x_o foot_n wide_a unto_o the_o land_n lake_n with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n by_o thomas_n gawswell_n gent._n owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n hall_n in_o denver_n 14_o that_o the_o common_a sewer_n in_o denverfenn_n call_v streme_a lake_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wideness_n of_o x_o foot_n to_o bring_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o fenn_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o furlong_n to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denver_n with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o other_o common_a sewer_n call_v denver_n hithe_a lie_v in_o denver_n fenn_n between_o stream_n lake_n and_o shiplode_v be_v make_v one_o furlong_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o x_o foot_n wide_a with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n by_o nicholas_n haâ—e_v esquire_n owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n hall_n in_o denver_n that_o the_o brink_n of_o ouse_n between_o salter_n load_n and_o shiplode_v be_v make_v viij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o six_o at_o the_o top_n and_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n that_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o straightning_n of_o lynne_n haven_n which_o be_v wide_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_v the_o tide_n to_o rise_v high_o by_o a_o foot_n at_o salter_n load_n than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v within_o these_o xx_o year_n 1_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v i_o find_v eiz_v a_o certificate_n and_o presentment_n make_v the_o xxxth_o of_o june_n by_o richard_n nicholls_n thomas_n hewar_n and_o other_o jurat_v for_o this_o country_n of_o marshland_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebridge_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n lead_v from_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n and_o all_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clacklosse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi situate_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clackclose_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a river_n make_v and_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o with_o be_v defend_v and_o save_v from_o submersion_n and_o drown_n with_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o say_v diche_n or_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi which_o bank_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebridge_n by_o a_o certain_a field_n call_v haw_v and_o by_o a_o hundred_o acre_n in_o stow-bardolfe_a and_o the_o frontier_n against_o north_n delf_n house_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a powdich_n only_o yet_o thereby_o be_v defend_v all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v and_o emneth_n marsh_n do_fw-mi and_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o their_o portion_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n take_v between_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o salter_n load_n aforesaid_a as_o appear_v by_o certain_a order_n make_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o yet_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o last_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o there_o chardged_a nor_o defend_v any_o part_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n 2_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o frebridge_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v distrain_v or_o trouble_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o their_o minister_n when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o for_o the_o make_v their_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n nor_o for_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o nor_o for_o the_o depasture_v of_o their_o horse_n there_o nor_o for_o their_o carriage_n but_o that_o they_o may_v return_v in_o the_o meet_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n for_o they_o and_o have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o the_o same_o dyke_n or_o bank_n without_o any_o amerciament_n or_o other_o punishment_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n wayf_n stray_v punishment_n for_o blood_n draught_n and_o for_o hue_n and_o cry_n 3_o and_o that_o every_o person_n be_v chardgable_a to_o keep_v their_o portion_n upon_o the_o say_a bank_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n by_o old_a custom_n use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o bylawe_n byscot_n triscot_n and_o wopeny_n and_o that_o every_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o frebridge_n be_v chardgable_a to_o keep_v and_o repair_v their_o portion_n upon_o the_o say_a bank_n upon_o pain_n of_o xxl._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n 4_o and_o that_o the_o menure_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o xij_o foot_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v dike_n or_o bank_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n but_o when_o for_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n it_o can_v be_v take_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi 5_o item_n they_o say_v and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ward_n ditch_fw-ge or_o fence_v bank_n call_v the_o old_a pow_n do_v which_o do_v begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o wech_fw-mi or_o west_n head_n next_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n brink_n and_o extend_v westward_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o road_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n called_z the_o thwart_v lane_n or_o the_o new_a pow_n do_v of_o marshland_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n from_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o walpole_n charge_n where_o against_o edmund_n beaupre_n esquire_n have_v fix_v and_o set_v certain_a bar_n into_o a_o pasture_n of_o his_o there_o by_o reason_n the_o say_a edmund_n do_v keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a crest_n or_o fen-bank_n on_o the_o north_n brink_n of_o rightforth_n load_n which_o defend_v the_o water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o from_o the_o pow_n diche_a aforesaid_a but_o at_o a_o certain_a gate_n upon_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n diche_a in_o emneth_n charge_n in_o the_o reach_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o certain_a pipe_n lay_v by_o the_o say_v edmund_n beaupre_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o certain_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v which_o be_v to_o the_o surround_v of_o the_o fen_n and_o smethe_n of_o marshland_n and_o of_o right_n ought_v not_o that_o way_n to_o drain_v but_o by_o rightforth_n load_n and_o that_o the_o say_a pipe_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o say_a place_n stop_v and_o make_v high_a that_o no_o water_n drain_v that_o way_n 6_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o walpole_n terington_n clenchwarton_n and_o part_n of_o tylney_n in_o part_n be_v defective_a for_o lack_v of_o height_n and_o breadth_n and_o that_o most_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o a_o certain_a crest_n or_o fen-bank_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o north_n side_n brink_n of_o rightforth_n load_n by_o nicholas_n hare_n esquire_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o the_o old_a pow_z do_fw-mi be_v in_o good_a repair_n even_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n brink_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o which_o bank_n the_o gross_a common_a called_z the_o smethe_o and_o the_o fen_n of_o marshland_n and_o certain_a fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o uuigenhall_n and_o stow-bardolf_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_v pow_o do_fw-mi may_v be_v surround_v and_o damnify_v 7_o and_o that_o the_o say_v thwart_v lane_n or_o the_o new_a pow_n do_v of_o marshland_n extend_v from_o the_o old_a pow_n do_v aforesaid_a unto_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o emneth_n marsh_n do_fw-mi call_v abbot_n hirne_n as_o we_o think_v in_o our_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o
down_o to_o pentney_n mill._n that_o pentney_n mill_n be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o marham_n and_o shouldham_n may_v be_v prevent_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o keep_n up_o the_o water_n for_o those_o mill_n be_v overflow_v that_o the_o back_n dike_n from_o narborough_n bar_n to_o cardike_n be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n 8_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n 5._o that_o all_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n from_o blackborough_n bridge_n to_o prioursturne_v be_v make_v in_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o likewise_o then_o to_o cotehill_n and_o thence_o to_o sechee_n bridge_n that_o the_o drayn_n call_v wronglode_v extend_v from_o woo_v dyke_n to_o tile_n kill_v be_v in_o breadth_n 8_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n 4._o so_o also_o the_o sewer_n call_v woo_v dike_a lie_v in_o marham_n and_o likewise_o car_n dike_a that_o the_o common_a sewer_n call_v bush_n fen_n extend_v from_o the_o say_a car_n dike_a to_o the_o great_a river_n be_v make_v xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o five_o foot_n in_o depth_n that_o a_o dam_n be_v make_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bush_n fen_n ea_fw-la in_o dunstall_n dike_a so_o that_o the_o water_n come_v from_o car_n dike_o may_v run_v into_o bush_n fen_n ea._n that_o a_o drain_n in_o marham_n extend_v from_o cross_a yard_n to_o padocks_n hill_n be_v make_v in_o breadth_n five_o foot_n and_o depth_n three_o that_o the_o old_a river_n in_o marham_n be_v make_v 12_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n deep_a from_o the_o place_n where_o marham_n mill_n stand_v to_o bear_n head_n thence_o to_o marplot_n dike_a of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o depth_n thence_o to_o dunstall_n dike_a and_o thence_o to_o string_n dike_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o dunstall_n dike_o shall_v drayn_n through_o the_o mill_n causey_n by_o a_o sluice_n there_o to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o foot_n square_a into_o a_o dike_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o hop-yard_n call_v hopyard_n dike_a which_o dike_n extend_v from_o the_o say_a causey_n to_o stringdike_n to_o be_v 8_o foot_n wide_o also_o and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a that_o the_o drayn_n in_o marham_n extend_v from_o swan_n nest_n to_o bradwell_n load_n be_v make_v eight_o foot_n wide_a and_o four_o foot_n deep_a that_o bradwell_n load_n extend_v from_o the_o abbey_n yard_n end_n unto_o the_o old_a ea_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o cross_a willow_n be_v make_v of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o depth_n that_o the_o drayn_n from_o dowhouse-close_a to_o crowdwâ—ll_a gap_n be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n x_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n 4._o so_o likewise_o friday_n load_n extend_v into_o the_o say_a old_a ea._n that_o the_o common_a drayn_n call_v the_o old_a ea_fw-la extend_v from_o haddon_n mill_n to_o black_a dyke_n be_v make_v and_o keep_v 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 4_o in_o depth_n so_o likewise_o from_o haleroft_n bar_n to_o wirmgey_a bridge_n that_o the_o say_v common_a drayn_n or_o old_a ea_fw-la from_o wirmgay_n bridge_n to_o the_o abbey_n stile_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n twelve_o foot_n and_o depth_n 5._o and_o from_o the_o say_a abbey_n stile_n to_o cotehill_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a river_n xuj_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o depth_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o river_n of_o wisse_n extend_v from_o whittington_n to_o stokebridge_n be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v in_o breadth_n xl_o foot_n that_o stokebridge_n contain_v three_o arch_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o 40_o foot_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v that_o the_o say_a river_n of_o wisse_n from_o stokebridge_n to_o sandell_n be_v thence_o to_o haveringay_n be_v bishop_n be_v izelham_n be_v coat_n be_v new_o be_v forwere_v helgay_n bridge_n hide_n be_v shellewere_v and_o west_n load_n be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v in_o breadth_n xl_o foot_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a ouse_n in_o breadth_n 30_o foot_n and_o that_o two_o jetty_n or_o peer_n of_o stone_n xviii_o foot_n distant_a each_o from_o other_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n within_o 200_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o ouse_n that_o the_o landlake_n which_o take_v its_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o wisse_n at_o be_v dike_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o stoke_n bridge_n who_o natural_a fall_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v through_o snore_n fen_n through_o helgay_n causey_n in_o a_o pipe_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n and_o thence_o &c._n &c._n to_o gunnels_n load_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o direct_o westward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ousel_n â—_z and_o the_o other_o northwards_o through_o denver_n south_n fenn_n in_o each_o whereof_o near_o the_o say_a river_n ouse_n to_o be_v place_v a_o substantial_a goal_n that_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wisse_n from_o common_a fengate_n in_o helgay_n be_v make_v 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 4_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o ouse_n from_o west_n load_n end_n to_o south_n load_n be_v make_v and_o keep_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 4_o foot_n high_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o modney_n cote_n ten_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n 5_o at_o the_o top_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o the_o drayn_n in_o helgay_n fenn_n call_v the_o wisse_n be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n 12_o foot_n and_o depth_n 4._o unto_o miles_n end_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n 10_o foot_n broad_a and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o goal_n 2_o foot_n square_a and_o 16_o foot_n long_o that_o a_o sufficient_a drayn_n be_v make_v at_o the_o causey_n between_o helgay_n and_o modney_n that_o the_o drayn_n between_o fordhammore_n and_o portmore_n in_o helgay_n be_v make_v in_o breadth_n 12_o foot_n and_o depth_n 5._o and_o a_o gool_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o like_a dimension_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o drayn_n betwixt_o thack_n fen_n and_o helgay-more_a be_v 10_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 4_o in_o depth_n with_o the_o like_a goal_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o turf_n fen_n lake_n in_o helgay_n be_v keep_v 12_o foot_n broad_a and_o 6_o foot_n deep_a with_o a_o goal_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o ouse_n that_o the_o common_a dayn_n call_v creekâ—_n load_n extend_v from_o creek_n mere_a in_o little_a port_n to_o the_o 4_o load_v and_o thence_o to_o pulwear_v lake_n be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n 20_o foot_n and_o depth_n 6_o foot_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o willow_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n 16_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 6_o â—oot_v deep_a with_o a_o gool_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o of_o 4_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 5_o in_o depth_n that_o rebech_n river_n in_o helgay_n extend_v from_o redmercote_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o ouse_n in_o sotherey_n be_v make_v in_o breadth_n 40_o foot_n until_o it_o come_v within_o three_o furlong_n of_o ouse_n and_o then_o 30_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o township_n of_o feltwell_n hockold_n wilton_n brandon-ferry_n santon_n and_o dounham_n and_o all_o other_o have_v any_o ground_n drayn_v through_o and_o by_o the_o say_a river_n that_o the_o common_a drayn_n in_o sotherey_n call_v stake_n load_n be_v in_o breadth_n 12_o foot_n and_o depth_n 4._o till_o it_o come_v to_o cross_a water_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n 14_o foot_n in_o breadth_n that_o sotherey_n causey_n be_v make_v 18_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n 14_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n and_o 3_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o ouse_n north_n of_o sotherey_n ferry_n to_o modney_n dike_v be_v 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n 5_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n and_o 3_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o the_o land_n drain_v in_o sotherey_n extend_v from_o sotherey_n bar_n to_o the_o hall_n yard_n be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n 8_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n 3._o and_o so_o till_o it_o come_v to_o stake_n load_n that_o pollver_n drain_v in_o wirmgay_n begin_v at_o campion_n hill_n &_o extend_v to_o sechey_n causey_n and_o thence_o to_o king_n bridge_n be_v 10_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 4_o in_o depth_n that_o the_o drayn_n in_o watlington_n and_o totnell_n extend_v from_o theâ—fes_n bridge_n unto_o hobbs_n dike_v be_v keep_v in_o breadth_n 6_o foot_n and_o depth_n 3_o and_o hobbs_n dike_v 9_o foot_n wide_a and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a that_o east_n wroe_fw-mi do_fw-mi bank_n in_o watlington_n otherwise_o call_v savour_v bank_n which_o defend_v the_o fresh_a water_n of_o polver_n drain_v and_o seche_v river_n from_o overflow_a &c._n &c._n to_o be_v heighten_v in_o every_o low_a place_n that_o polver_n drain_v from_o king_n bridge_n to_o the_o goal_n head_n be_v make_v in_o breadth_n 16_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n 8._o that_o geris_n damâ—_n â—_z in_o
church_n of_o helgay_n the_o landholders_n late_a massingham_n and_o the_o landholders_n late_a bexwell_n aught_o to_o dyke_n the_o say_a sewer_n against_o the_o late_a landholders_n of_o the_o cellerer_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o say_a willow_n unto_o pulverlake_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a cellerer_n of_o bury_n aught_o to_o dike_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a sewer_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o middyl_n in_o creeklode_n against_o all_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n the_o say_v landholders_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o ramsey_n aught_o to_o dyke_n a_o certain_a place_n call_v balkwere_v abut_a upon_o gnatlode_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o dean_n of_o norwich_n the_o parson_n of_o helgay_n the_o landholders_n of_o massingham_n and_o the_o landholders_n late_a bexwell_n aught_o to_o dyke_n the_o say_a sewer_n unto_o four_o load_n end_n the_o heir_n of_o tho._n butler_n of_o helgay_n aught_o to_o dyke_n a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v hog_n middle_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o furlong_n the_o king_n for_o land_n sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n aught_o to_o dike_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o great_a be_v against_o all_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o castleacre_n and_o wendling_n and_o the_o landholders_n late_a bexwell_n aught_o to_o dyke_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n then_o the_o landholders_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v celerer_fw-la of_o bury_n aught_o to_o make_v a_o shet_v middyl_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o king_n for_o land_n sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n aught_o to_o dyke_n a_o certain_a place_n call_v chattyng_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o furlong_n and_o more_o and_o the_o landholders_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v celerer_fw-la of_o bury_n aught_o to_o dyke_n a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v stream_n middyl_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o modney_n ought_v to_o dyke_n the_o one_o half_a of_o unge_fw-la medyl_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o furlong_n against_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o thetford_n the_o heir_n of_o john_n ashfeild_n the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o ramsey_n sometime_o nicholas_n gunne_n ought_v to_o dyke_n the_o say_a sewer_n against_o the_o say_a landholders_n of_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o modney_n and_o the_o landholders_n late_a john_n ashfeild_n ought_v to_o dyke_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v lod_n be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o furlong_n the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o thetford_n and_o the_o landholders_n late_a john_n champayne_n aught_o to_o make_v the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o furlong_n the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o modney_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v bulling_n against_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o ramsey_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o furlong_n and_o more_o and_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o say_v late_a priory_n of_o modney_n and_o massingham_n aught_o to_o dyke_n the_o say_a sewer_n call_v credy-middyl_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o furlong_n the_o landholders_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o thetford_n ought_v to_o dyke_n in_o the_o say_a sewer_n call_v jolles-middyl_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o township_n of_o litilport_n the_o landholders_n sometime_o call_v nicholas_n orme_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n aught_o to_o dyke_n the_o say_a sewer_n call_v new_a dyke_n unto_o the_o say_a south_n branch_v call_v welney_n water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o person_n chargeable_a with_o the_o make_n scour_a etc._n etc._n of_o these_o sewer_n shall_v have_v the_o fishing_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v so_o charge_v also_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o occasion_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v marish_a and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n which_o be_v the_o decay_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n parcel_n of_o the_o north_n branch_n extend_v from_o shrewysn_a point_n unto_o outwellsholl_n the_o which_o decay_n begin_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o outwell_n aforesaid_a call_v saltham_n lake_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o place_n in_o downham_n call_v north_n delf_n and_o so_o to_o salter_n load_n the_o which_o river_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o channel_n twenty-four_o foot_n and_o of_o convenient_a depth_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o wygenall_n from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v salthamlake_n unto_o salter_n load_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bank_n before_o remember_v call_v the_o new_a powdich_n set_v in_o outwell_n and_o downham_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o river_n aswell_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o certain_a low_a ground_n in_o downham_n outwell_n wimbotesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n and_o wygenall_n for_o and_o against_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n descend_v to_o and_o against_o the_o same_o bank_n the_o which_o bank_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o outwell_n aforesaid_a and_o extend_v south_n eastward_o unto_o mullycourt_n drive_v thence_o to_o saltham_n lake_n thence_o to_o north_n delf_n in_o dounham_n and_o thence_o to_o salter_n load_n and_o adjoin_v in_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o in_o part_n to_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o which_o bank_n by_o all_o the_o limit_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o the_o foundation_n xviii_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o the_o top_n twelve_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n unto_o the_o top_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_v saltham_n lake_n unto_o northdelph_n six_o foot_n of_o lawful_a measure_n and_o from_o north_n delf_n unto_o salter_n load_n in_o height_n five_o foot_n of_o like_a measure_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o landholders_n of_o those_o land_n in_o outwell_n aforesaid_a in_o certain_a field_n in_o the_o same_o town_n call_v mutlycourt_n field_n sandy_a field_n out-sandy_a field_n alias_o blewick_n field_n and_o powdich_n field_n aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o say_a bank_n from_o the_o town_n end_n of_o outwell_n unto_o mullycourt_n drive_v at_o their_o cost_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o say_v late_a priory_n of_o mullycourt_n from_o mullycourt_n drive_v unto_o saltham_n lake_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o wygenhall_n from_o the_o say_v saltham_n lake_n unto_o north_n delft_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o salter_n load_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n have_v grow_v most_o especial_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n take_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o have_v be_v dyke_v and_o cast_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n it_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a bank_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n upon_o great_a necessity_n the_o country_n of_o marshland_n and_o wygenhall_n to_o take_v their_o manure_n in_o the_o common_a fen_n of_o outwell_n and_o dounham_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n in_o distance_n xl_o foot_n from_o the_o same_o and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o bank_n extend_v from_o salter_n load_n aforesaid_a unto_o dounham_n brigge_n and_o thence_o unto_o stow_n bardolf_n house_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o house_n to_o staple_n be_v in_o stow_z bardolf_n aforesaid_a make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o several_a and_o common_a ground_n and_o marsh_n of_o dounham_n wimbottesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n for_o and_o against_o the_o flood_n and_o spring_n water_n come_v out_o and_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o king_n lynne_z aforesaid_a the_o which_o bank_n viz._n from_o salter_n load_n to_o dounham_n bridge_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o the_o foundation_n xviii_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o top_n twelve_o foot_n and_o in_o sufficient_a height_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n from_o salter_n load_n
and_o maid_n load_n on_o the_o west_n head_n thereof_o and_o last_o that_o the_o dikereeve_v shall_v levy_v iid._o for_o id._o upon_o all_o that_o do_v make_v default_n in_o pay_v of_o their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o mershland_n and_o if_o the_o dikâ—reeves_v shall_v be_v remiss_a than_o the_o commissioner_n to_o levy_v the_o say_v iid._o for_o id._o and_o id._o upon_o the_o say_a dikereeve_v beside_o which_o acreshot_a being_n not_o pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n payton_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o edmund_z bell_n esquire_n as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sechie_n in_o com._n norff._n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n eliz._n by_o francis_n gawdy_a esquire_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o herself_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o session_n a_o demise_n 26._o for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n make_v unto_o will._n ingelbert_n and_o other_o of_o divers_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n dame_n dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o edm._n bell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v will._n and_o his_o fellow_n lessee_n shall_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o their_o land_n make_v performance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v by_o those_o commissioner_n and_o at_o another_o session_n 25._o of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o dounham_n in_o com._n norff._n upon_o the_o xx_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o say_v francis_n gawdye_o edmund_n bell_n clement_n spelman_n edmund_n moundeford_n john_n reppe_n thomas_n hewar_n thomas_n oxburgh_n esquire_n and_o other_o recital_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o drayn_v the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n before-specified_n the_o say_v commissioner_n decree_v that_o will._n engelbert_n john_n watts_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v undertaker_n for_o the_o say_v drayn_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o be_v perfect_v shall_v have_v the_o full_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n so_o drayn_v which_o lie_n and_o adjoyn_v to_o the_o say_v lode_n call_v maid_n load_n and_o likewise_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o several_a ground_n wherein_o no_o common_a be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enjoy_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n between_o london_n load_n and_o maid_n load_n and_o other_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a except_o of_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o sir_n john_n payton_n kt._n dame_n dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o edm._n bell_n esquire_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o those_o limit_n after_o this_o at_o another_o session_n 19_o of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sechie_n aforesaid_a upon_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n be_v the_o xi_o of_o april_n in_o the_o xli_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n by_o the_o say_v francis_n gawdy_n clement_n spelman_n and_o other_o recital_n be_v make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n establish_v in_o the_o former_a session_n before_o note_v hold_v the_o 29_o of_o sept._n 39_o eliz._n for_o drayn_v the_o marsh-ground_n in_o upwell_n before-specified_n by_o a_o load_n call_v london_n load_n provide_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o neatmore_n and_o certain_a ground_n adjoin_v on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o the_o drayn_n call_v maid_n load_n and_o ship_n load_n on_o the_o south_n whereby_o the_o bank_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v xuj_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n in_o height_n five_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n four_o foot_n as_o also_o the_o dikes_n five_o foot_n deep_a and_o in_o wideness_n at_o the_o top_n thirty_o foot_n for_o the_o first_o two_o miles_n and_o for_o the_o next_o two_o mile_n twenty-five_o foot_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shiplode_v xx_o foot_n with_o a_o level_n bottom_n unto_o the_o sluse_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n which_o sluse_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n wide_a the_o one_o moiety_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o as_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o common_a call_v neatmore_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a imbank_v and_o that_o aswell_o every_o acre_n of_o several_a ground_n as_o that_o wherein_o any_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n abovementioned_a be_v assess_v at_o ten_o shilling_n the_o acre_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o say_a sluse_n heighten_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o make_v of_o the_o drayn_n or_o load_v call_v maid_n load_n or_o ship_n load_n and_o the_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_n call_v london_n load_n and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o tax_v and_o in_o default_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o say_v commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o before-specified_n ordinance_n do_v decree_n divers_a land_n to_o be_v according_o sell_v for_o such_o their_o default_n in_o payment_n of_o what_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o assess_v and_o tax_v eliz._n extract_v out_o of_o a_o certificate_n 20._o of_o certain_a commissioner_n assemle_v at_o upwell_n 24_o sept._n 41_o eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o bank_n sometime_o call_v the_o crest_n but_o now_o turk-banke_n late_o re-edify_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o fen_n â—in_a upwell_n lie_v betwixt_o maid_n load_n and_o london_n load_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o many_o of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n for_o beside_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n imbank_v which_o be_v esteem_v 4000_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o from_o id._o the_o acre_n to_o 3s._o 4d._o or_o more_o there_o arise_v a_o improvement_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n in_o denver_n and_o likewise_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o plawfield_n and_o churchfield_n in_o welle_v which_o be_v heretofore_o much_o oppress_v with_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o new_a podike_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n 2._o that_o this_o bankâ—_n call_v turk_n bank_n be_v erect_v about_o two_o year_n since_o but_o there_o be_v long_o before_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o ancient_a bank_n or_o causey_n near_o the_o say_v new_a bank_n call_v turk_n bank_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o bank_n be_v original_o make_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o water_n come_v out_o of_o the_o say_a isle_n from_o overflow_a the_o ground_n now_o imbank_v and_o other_o adjoin_a ground_n and_o for_o a_o way_n and_o passage_n for_o footman_n between_o welle_v and_o welneye_n 3._o that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n another_o old_a bank_n or_o crest_n call_v the_o common_a drove_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_v old_a bank_n towards_o the_o say_a isle_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o wellenhe_n be_v the_o division_n between_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o ely_n and_o norff._n which_o say_v bank_n be_v make_v for_o keep_v those_o water_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n in_o their_o ancient_a and_o right_a course_n 4._o that_o it_o appear_v by_o certain_a court_n roll_n and_o record_n that_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v amerce_v and_o fine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o and_o since_o for_o cut_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n whereby_o the_o say_a river_n of_o welneye_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o right_a course_n and_o whereby_o the_o ground_n on_o norff._n side_n confine_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n of_o wellnye_o part_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_v be_v surround_v 5._o that_o after_o the_o drayn_n call_v maid_n load_n and_o ship_n load_n be_v perfect_v as_o by_o a_o law_n of_o sewer_n be_v provide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o other_o the_o country_n confine_v shall_v receive_v much_o more_o benefit_n and_o be_v better_o drayn_v than_o before_o the_o inning_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o say_a turk_n bank_n they_o have_v be_v eâ—iz_n the_o presentment_n 23._o of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n make_v 25_o sept._n 41_o eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o bank_n call_v turk_n bank_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o xv_o mile_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o many_o water_n flow_v towards_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n it_o be_v plant_v between_o the_o two_o most_o natural_a drayn_n on_o that_o side_n the_o isle_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o many_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o neene_n ouse_n and_o other_o stream_n fall_v by_o dodington_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o turn_v they_o unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n towards_o litleport_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o where_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n they_o stop_v the_o water_n natural_o flow_v into_o those_o quarter_n from_o that_o ordinary_a drayn_n etc._n
distringendum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o learned_a sergeant_n calais_n well_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n dignitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n all_o prerogative_n be_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n now_o for_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v in_o 6_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o add_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o it_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o make_v officer_n to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o expenditor_n to_o set_v labourer_n on_o work_n and_o to_o rate_v the_o wage_n of_o such_o labourer_n then_o that_o of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a grant_v power_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o ordain_v and_o execute_v the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n next_o that_o of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o which_o continue_v the_o power_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o for_o ten_o year_n long_o the_o time_n first_o limit_v therein_o be_v then_o expire_v then_o that_o of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o prolong_v that_o of_o 18_o h._n 6._o to_o xv_o year_n more_o next_o that_o 7._o of_o 12_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o which_o not_o only_o add_v the_o like_a number_n xv_o year_n more_o thereto_o but_o enlarge_v it_o to_o the_o march_n of_o caleis_n guynes_n and_o ham_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n then_o that_o of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o prolong_v that_o of_o 12_o e._n 4._o to_o twenty-five_o year_n more_o likewise_o that_o of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o ratify_v the_o former_a act_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o grant_v out_o commission_n of_o sewer_n into_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n next_o that_o of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o king_n nothing_o erthe_o so_o high_o weigh_v as_o advance_v of_o the_o common_a profit_n wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n whence_o say_v the_o before-specified_n learned_a sergeant_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o think_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n the_o king_n prefer_v the_o same_o before_o any_o earthly_a thing_n and_o the_o king_n care_n therein_o become_v his_o royal_a person_n very_o worthy_o because_o by_o this_o statute_n safety_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o that_o preamble_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a first_o that_o marsh_n and_o low_a ground_n have_v former_o be_v by_o politic_a wisdom_n win_v and_o make_v profitable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o if_o more_o speedy_a and_o further_a remedy_n be_v not_o have_v and_o provide_v though_o divers_a provision_n have_v be_v former_o make_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a remedy_n for_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o three_o that_o power_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o six_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereof_o three_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o take_v any_o man_n timber_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v use_v therein_o and_o to_o set_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o sell_v any_o man_n land_n nay_o the_o king_n be_v also_o or_o part_v thereof_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o what_o other_o term_n they_o please_v all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n have_v thereunto_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o act_n or_o parliament_n and_o make_v they_o therefore_o a_o absolute_a court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n concern_v sewer_n after_o this_o about_o two_o year_n viz._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n which_o extend_v this_o last_o commission_n to_o the_o town_n and_o march_n of_o caleis_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o mark_n upon_o every_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o then_o that_o of_o 3_o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o which_o take_v notice_n how_o beneficial_a the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v to_o this_o realm_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v continue_v with_o these_o addition_n thereto_o for_o ever_o viz._n that_o all_o skot_n loâ—s_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n thenceforth_o to_o be_v rate_v and_o tax_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n land_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o that_o no_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v thenceforth_o have_v continuance_n for_o above_o five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o next_o that_o of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o which_o authorise_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n thenceforth_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n next_o after_o their_o date_n unless_o they_o be_v repeal_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o last_o that_o of_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o which_o comprehend_v the_o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridges_n stream_n and_o watercourse_n have_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o subject_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o for_o remove_v of_o some_o scruple_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o erect_v of_o new_a sluice_n and_o for_o make_v new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n where_o none_o be_v before_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o chief_a justice_n viz._n popham_n and_o anderson_n man_n famous_a in_o their_o time_n for_o their_o learning_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o before-specified_n serg._n calais_n in_o his_o say_v read_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o as_o also_o of_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n attorney_n general_a to_o king_n james._n in_o 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n about_o the_o erect_n of_o two_o new_a goat_n at_o skirbeck_n and_o langare_n for_o drayn_v the_o water_n of_o south_n holland_n and_o the_o fen_n into_o boston_n haven_n which_o work_n sir_n edward_n dimock_n knight_n do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n further_a what_o he_o can_v but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o country_n of_o kefâ—even_n and_o they_o very_a exception_n take_v thereto_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n can_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o these_o new_a goat_n where_o never_o any_o stand_v before_o whereupon_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n come_v at_o length_n before_o the_o then_o two_o justice_n viz._n popham_n and_o anderson_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v new_a goat_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o like_a controversy_n arise_v in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n and_o northampton_n about_o the_o make_n of_o new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v the_o business_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n compare_v the_o undue_a proceed_n of_o those_o who_o have_v disturb_v his_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o those_o county_n with_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o with_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n deliver_v in_o write_v very_o exact_o and_o full_o upon_o the_o say_a question_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v commissionersâ—_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o raise_v new_a bank_n drayn_n or_o sluice_n where_o there_o have_v be_v none_o before_o 2._o that_o they_o may_v not_o lay_v the_o tax_n upon_o hundred_o town_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o general_a but_o upon_o
the_o first_o presentment_n or_o judgement_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n person_n refractory_a to_o their_o order_n and_o last_o that_o action_n of_o trespass_n false_a imprisonment_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bâ—en_o bring_v against_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n and_o warrant_n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o providence_n as_o to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o make_v of_o new_a work_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n aswell_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n without_o attend_v a_o particular_a survey_n and_o admeasurement_n of_o acre_n when_o the_o service_n be_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o sudden_a execution_n or_o that_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o evident_a necessity_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n and_o decreesâ—_n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n life_n good_n and_o land_n do_v depend_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n their_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o weary_a and_o discourage_v all_o man_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o supreme_a reason_n above_o all_o viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n do_v order_n that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o theâ—r_a contempt_n concern_v that_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o do_v release_v or_o sufficient_o discharge_v such_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n or_o any_o their_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n b._n attorney_n general_a to_o king_n james_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o new_a drayn_n the_o case_n of_o the_o new_a drayn_n make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o taxation_n set_v for_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o 1_o that_o the_o ground_n now_o seek_v by_o these_o new_a sewer_n to_o be_v win_v and_o drain_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o and_o ancient_o be_v dry_a ground_n and_o not_o continual_o overflow_v so_o as_o they_o be_v true_o land_n and_o not_o water_n and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n dry_a half_a the_o year_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a year_n long_o 2._o next_o that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o notorious_a and_o common_a drayn_n maintain_v at_o public_a charge_n for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n in_o time_n of_o downfall_n or_o other_o overflow_v 3._o three_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a drayn_n can_v now_o possible_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o maintain_v drain_v the_o country_n because_o their_o conveyance_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o use_n be_v into_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o wisbeche_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o depart_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o to_o carry_v these_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o lynne_n haven_n to_o which_o therefore_o these_o work_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v they_o ¶_o the_o case_n i_o say_v stand_v thus_o in_o all_o these_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n late_o make_v for_o these_o new_a work_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v set_v aswell_o for_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o old_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v still_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mind_n plain_o that_o though_o it_o may_v seâ—m_v still_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o to_o maintain_v the_o old_a sewer_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n can_v now_o enforce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v no_o long_o indeed_o sewer_n nor_o benefit_n nor_o damage_n can_v arise_v by_o they_o for_o sewer_n be_v make_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sewer_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o fail_v reason_n teach_v and_o necessity_n enforce_v some_o other_o remedy_n be_v find_v in_o supply_n of_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v it_o plain_o that_o give_v power_n in_o one_o clause_n to_o make_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a law_n for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o the_o premise_n which_o premise_n be_v restrain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sewer_n yet_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o landâ—_n about_o they_o or_o for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o old_a sewer_n be_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o be_v preserve_v at_o largeâ—_n that_o be_v as_o best_a may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a which_o word_n and_o meaning_n be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n henry_n hubbert_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o such_o new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n the_o name_n of_o divers_a which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v manifest_v the_o same_o as_o 1._o new-ditch_n alias_o lent_n hirne_v in_o wisebeche_n 2._o newdike_n in_o burial_n field_n in_o welle_v 3._o newdike_n in_o witlesey_n a_o very_a fair_a sewer_n newdraine_n there_o also_o xx_o foot_n wide_o 4._o newdrayne_n from_o croyland_n to_o spalding_n 5._o newdike_n alias_o sandy_a dyke_n there_o also_o 6._o newdike_n in_o neatmore_n in_o upwell_n 7._o new-leame_a there_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o 8._o and_o new-leame_a in_o chateriz_n and_o march_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o great_a river_n themselves_o have_v for_o the_o like_a respect_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a channel_n for_o 1._o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n ouse_n its_o outfall_n by_o wisbeche_n decay_v be_v not_o only_o cut_v straight_o but_o by_o a_o new_a river_n make_v from_o littleport_n chair_n to_o rebbech_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o ouse_n parva_fw-la or_o brandon_n water_n and_o thence_o by_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n haven_n its_o former_a course_n from_o littleport_n be_v by_o wellenhee_o to_o welle_v and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n 2._o the_o west-water_n a_o part_n of_o ouse_n magna_fw-la have_v its_o course_n from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o chateriz_n ferry_n and_o thence_o to_o benwick_n and_o so_o to_o march_v be_v for_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o way_n convey_v by_o a_o new_a passage_n call_v the_o leame_z through_o chateriz_n dodington_n and_o march_v and_o thence_o by_o elm_n leame_z to_o wisbeche_v a_o course_n of_o xuj_o mile_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o this_o way_n 3._o moreton_n nene_n the_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o to_o avoid_v the_o many_o and_o crooked_a passage_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n between_o peterburgh_n and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a ground_n make_v a_o new_a river_n now_o call_v morton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z xl_o foot_n wide_o and_o 4_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a viz._n from_o stanground_n steafe_n to_o guyhirne_n be_v a_o course_n of_o twelve_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o through_o wisbecheâ—_n â—_z for_o the_o more_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o water_n attempt_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o sea-dike_a to_o wisbeche_v at_o bevys-crosse_n and_o again_o at_o eastfields_n end_n nigh_o the_o horse-shoe_n in_o leverington_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n before_o ordain_v by_o commission_n to_o be_v maintain_v id_fw-la
beryall_a and_o westmore_n fen_n to_o wellenhey_n river_n and_o thence_o through_o certain_a fen_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o ouse_n about_o maid_n load_n will_v be_v most_o necessary_a and_o that_o without_o so_o do_v the_o fen_n can_v never_o be_v drayn_v thence_o we_o go_v to_o rebbech_n where_o brandon_n river_n alias_o ouse_n parva_fw-la fall_v into_o ouse_n near_o priest_n house_n thence_o to_o sotherey_n and_o modney_n thence_o to_o helgay_n bridge_n thence_o to_o fordham_n thence_o to_o salter_n load_n where_o nene_n fall_v into_o ouse_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a descent_n viz._n ten_o foot_n from_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o fen_n to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v beside_o the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n from_o the_o upland_n of_o huntingdon-shire_n thither_o thence_o to_o wisbeche_v 27._o thence_o to_o tower_n house_n and_o so_o to_o hobbs_n house_n where_o we_o observe_v that_o plantwater_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nene_n at_o great_a cross_n to_o the_o say_v hobbs_n house_n with_o staven_n ea_fw-la which_o be_v wont_a to_o run_v to_o tower_n house_n and_o so_o to_o wisbeche_v do_v now_o run_v from_o hobbs_n house_n by_o hunster_n stone_n through_o hobbs_n dike_v into_o march_n river_n thence_o we_o go_v to_o march_n and_o dodington_n and_o between_o dodington_n and_o chateriz_n there_o be_v a_o small_a load_n besselinge_n load_n which_o run_v through_o a_o low_a marish_a fenn_n thence_o to_o chateriz_n town_n end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n call_v chateriz_v leame_z grow_v from_o the_o west-water_n at_o chateriz_n ferry_n unto_o dodington_n weel_z thence_o to_o mephall_n and_o there_o see_v mephall_n load_n which_o run_v from_o sutton_n load_n thence_o by_o water_n to_z cambridge_z in_o which_o passage_n we_o take_v notice_n that_o harrymere_n gravel_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o grant_n as_o also_o of_o burwell_n load_n swaffham_n load_n and_o botesham_n load_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v into_o grant_n upon_o this_o view_n mr._n hunt_v who_o be_v the_o artist_n for_o the_o drayn_n represent_v a._n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n what_o cut_v bank_n sluice_n clow_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v in_o his_o judgement_n far_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a this_o work_n all_o which_o they_o signify_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n how_o much_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o decline_v in_o regard_n of_o shortness_n of_o time_n to_o give_v any_o estimate_n of_o the_o charge_n thereof_o or_o upon_o what_o condition_n it_o will_v be_v meet_a to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o xxiiiith_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n 1605._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n b._n bear_v date_n at_o greenwich_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n as_o aforesaid_a incite_v they_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n speedy_o with_o the_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o be_v a_o dry_a summer_n and_o so_o the_o more_o proper_a for_o it_o intimate_v also_o that_o for_o the_o better_a expedit_v thereof_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o chief_a justice_n popham_n to_o take_v pain_n therein_o whereupon_o such_o good_a speed_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o the_o xiiith_o of_o the_o next_o month_n this_o follow_a certificate_n be_v deliver_v in_o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n then_o sit_v at_o wisebeche_n a._n the_o true_a content_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o fen_n describe_v in_o the_o general_a plot_n lie_v without_o the_o fendikes_a as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o william_n hayward_n gent._n surveyor_n upon_o his_o oath_n at_o wisbeche_n 13_o july_n 1605._o acre_n burrough-soke_a great_a fen_n with_o some_o several_n by_o catts-water_n 1605._o 8015_o burrough_n little_a fen._n 900_o croyland_n fen_n in_o three_o piece_n 2000_o certain_a several_a fen_n and_o wet_a meadow_n lie_v in_o ely_n between_o borough_n little_a fen_n borough_n great_a fen_n and_o cat_n water_n 763_o thorney_n ground_n contain_v in_o all_o 15850_o whereof_o in_o hard_a land_n 400_o acre_n in_o fenn_n 15450_o uuisbeche_n hundred_o high_a fen_n with_o sutton_n fen_n and_o throkenholt_n several_n 8365_o ladwer_n ixwell-moore_n the_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o several_n between_o coldham_n bank_n bishop_n dike_a the_o division_n of_o march_n uuelney-river_n and_o darcey-lode_n 0740_o uuittlesey_n and_o stanground_n common_a fen_n with_o divers_a several_n and_o half_a several_n between_o the_o old_a ea_fw-la and_o thorney_n bound_n the_o division_n of_o uuisbeche_n high_a fen_n and_o dodington_n fen_n and_o from_o that_o division_n by_o the_o high_a stream_n and_o ramsey-mere_a to_o knuts_n delft_n and_o by_o that_o delft_n up_o to_o horsey_n brigg_n in_o which_o bind_v ramsey_n have_v a_o part_n of_o a_o fen_n next_o to_o ramsey_n mere_a contain_v 2800_o acre_n 24435_o other_o fen_n between_o the_o say_v delft_n the_o high_a stream_n ubmere_n uuittlesey_n mere_a and_o so_o by_o conquest_n load_n to_o pocket-holme_a and_o the_o high_a land_n 7390_o certain_a fen_n in_o huntingdonshire_n between_o the_o high_a land_n skirt_n and_o ramsey-hards_a and_o mere_a and_o the_o say_v high_a stream_n and_o conquest_n load_v 13455_o other_o fen_n of_o huntindonshire_n lie_v between_o ramsey_n mere_n the_o high_a stream_n to_o benwick_n the_o west-water_n to_o erith_n brigge_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o high_a land_n between_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o ramsey_n hards_n 13340_o the_o fen_n of_o dodington_n cum_fw-la membris_fw-la common_a and_o several_a 32000_o honey_n fen_n in_o all_o 370._o viz._n hard_a land_n 90._o fen_n 280_o chateryz_n fen_n together_o with_o certain_a fen_n of_o sutton_n and_o byall_a fen_n with_o some_o several_n lie_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o dodington_n and_o hony_n the_o west-water_n sutton_n load_n and_o oxwillow_n load_n 20700_o sutton_n fen_n on_o the_o south_n of_o sutton_n load_n between_o the_o west-water_n haddenham_n fen_n and_o the_o harde_n of_o haddenham_n sutton_n and_o mephall_n 2910_o haddenham_n fen_n between_o the_o former_a fen_n the_o river_n of_o ouse_n wilberton_n fen_n and_o haddenham_n hard_n 3870_o willingham_n fen_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o ouse_n on_o the_o west_n of_o aldrey-causey_n beside_o hempsall_n on_o the_o east_n thereof_o 2920_o wilberton_n fen_n with_o part_n of_o other_o fen_n between_o the_o ouse_n and_o hard_a land_n to_z ely_z bridge_n 2790_o grunty-fen_n encompass_v with_o the_o high_a land_n 1694_o a_o fen_n more_o north_n between_o sutton_n load_n by_o coveney_n and_o the_o hard_a land_n of_o divers_a town_n compass_v it_o 3780_o downham_n wodfen_n and_o other_o fen_n between_o the_o fen_n of_o little_o port_n the_o ouse_n and_o ely_n hard-land_n to_o the_o town_n 2440_o the_o fen_n of_o littleport_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n common_a and_o several_a 12660_o westmore_n south_n of_o darcey-lode_n and_o west_n of_o welney_n river_n together_o with_o divers_a several_n 15360_o certain_a fen_n ground_n common_a and_o several_a between_o welney_n river_n and_o the_o causey_n dike_v in_o upwell_n 1105_o certain_a fen_n common_a and_o several_a between_o welney_n river_n maid_n load_n the_o ouse_n and_o litleport_n ground_n 8600_o part_n of_o wisbeche_n high_a fen_n lie_v in_o waltersey_n with_o divers_a several_n 4320_o marshland-fen_n and_o many_o other_o ground_n between_o maid_n load_n and_o spalding_n river_n the_o fen_n bank_n and_o sea_n bank_n which_o will_v be_v make_v dry_a by_o the_o general_a drayn_v 4220_o the_o fen_n between_o helgay_n brigg_n and_o stoke_n brigg_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o high_a land_n of_o stoke_n wretton_n wereham_n dâ—reham_n and_o wroxham_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o edmund_n skipwith_n gent._n on_o the_o west_n 2900_o the_o fen_n between_o the_o high_a ground_n of_o hocwold_n wilton_n feltwell_n methwold_n and_o northwold_n high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n soak_v river_n on_o the_o north_n the_o imbanked_a ground_n of_o helgay_n modney_n sotâ—erey_n and_o in_o part_n the_o river_n of_o ouse_n on_o the_o west_n and_o brandon_n river_n from_o priest_n house_n to_o brandon_n brigg_n 23290_o the_o fen_n between_o brandon_n river_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o ouse_n in_o part_n and_o whelpmore_n and_o burt_n fen_n on_o the_o west_n mildenhall_n high_a land_n and_o river_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o high_a land_n from_o mildenhall_n to_o brandon_n 22120_o between_o mildenhall_n river_n on_o the_o north_n east_n ouse_n from_o prickwillow_n to_o ely_n brigg_n on_o the_o north_n west_n stuntney_n and_o soham_n causey_n the_o high_a ground_n of_o stuntney_n noruey_o soham_n isleham_n and_o worlington_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n contain_v 11780_o between_o the_o say_a causey_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o stuntney_n on_o the_o north_n ouse_n and_o grant_v from_o ely_n brigg_n by_o
upwere_a on_o the_o west_n wickynhie_a ground_n on_o the_o south_n and_o of_o soham_n east_n 4297_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n between_o grant_n from_o upwere_n to_o clay_n hithe_a and_o horningsey_n high_a ground_n on_o the_o west_n the_o way_n from_o quoy_fw-fr to_o eambridge_n and_o quoy_fw-fr and_o bottesham_n high_a ground_n on_o the_o southâ—_n the_o two_o swafham_n reach_v burwell_n lanward_n and_o fordham_n on_o the_o east_n and_o of_o soham_n and_o wickin_n north_n 11950_o the_o fen_n between_o the_o high_a ground_n of_o teversham_n and_o hinton_n west_n of_o fulburne_n south_n of_o great_a and_o little_a wilbram_n east_n of_o bottesham_n and_o quoy_fw-fr north_n 1240_o between_o grant_n from_o harrymere_n to_o ditton_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ouse_n from_o harrymere_n to_o aldrich_n bridge_n on_o the_o north_n hempsall_n yram_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n of_o rampton_n west_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n of_o cottenham_n and_o denney_n abbey_n south_n 9480_o hempsall_n and_o ireham_n east_n of_o aldrich_n causey_n 823_o the_o low_a ground_n from_o st._n ives_n to_o erith_n bridge_n on_o the_o south_n the_o fen_n of_o willingham_n and_o over_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a ground_n of_o swasey_n drayton_n and_o stanton_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n of_o st._n ives_n west_n 3529_o the_o low_a ground_n below_o st._n ives_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ouse_n between_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o bluntesham_n hallywell_n and_o st._n ives_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n 1871_o the_o total_a sum_n 307242_o acre_n whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n sit_v 1605._o at_o wisebeche_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n chief-justice_n popham_n be_v then_o and_o there_o present_a make_v certain_a law_n â—_o and_o ordinance_n the_o extract_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v ordered_n first_o that_o sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n fleming_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n william_n rumney_n knight_n alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n eldred_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n next_o come_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n drain_v all_o the_o fen_n and_o surround_v ground_n between_o the_o old_a course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n as_o it_o now_o run_v from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o salter_n load_n and_o depe_v and_o within_o the_o land_n eas_fw-la hereafter_o mention_v and_o convey_v the_o say_a river_n of_o ouse_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o some_o place_n at_o or_o near_o erith_n bridge_n aforesaid_a unto_o such_o place_n between_o salter_n load_n and_o maiden_n load_n as_o the_o say_a undertaker_n etc._n etc._n shall_v think_v meet_a which_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o two_o uttermost_a bank_n 30_o pole_n at_o the_o least_o and_o the_o river_n to_o be_v 30_o foot_n wide_a and_o 8_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o same_o utmost_a bank_n to_o be_v each_o of_o they_o 30_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o 7_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o that_o height_n will_v not_o do_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o raise_v they_o high_o that_o the_o like_a passage_n be_v make_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o fen_n near_o peterborough_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n from_o thence_o to_o wisbeche_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o fen_n at_o waldram_n hall_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o glen_n that_o land-eas_a from_o erith_n to_o stanground_n and_o thence_o to_o waldram_n hall_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n within_o they_o and_o between_o the_o say_v new_a passage_n of_o ouse_n and_o weland_n from_o the_o land_n flood_n fall_v from_o the_o upland-countreys_n which_o land_n eas_fw-la to_o be_v from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o fence_n dike_v 6_o pole_n at_o least_o that_o a_o drain_v be_v make_v from_o salter_n load_n unto_o the_o ham_n in_o march_n river_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n which_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o land_n eas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o new_a bank_n be_v make_v from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o ely_n to_o defend_v the_o ground_n between_o that_o and_o the_o same_o new_a passage_n from_o the_o overflow_n of_o ouse_n as_o also_o other_o necessary_a sluice_n and_o drayn_n within_o the_o precinct_n beforementioned_a with_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n for_o passage_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v have_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o commissioner_n at_o their_o session_n shall_v think_v fit_a from_o those_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n by_o this_o drayn_n and_o not_o contribute_v part_n of_o their_o land_n towards_o the_o charge_n thereof_o that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v allow_v for_o the_o drain_v at_o clow_n cross_a in_o ease_n of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n that_o a_o navigable_a sluse_n be_v make_v at_o salter_n load_n and_o that_o well-creeke_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o dike_v to_o london_n load_n and_o thence_o through_o neatmore_n to_o wadingstowe_n and_o thence_o over_o the_o river_n of_o wellenhee_o as_o direct_o as_o may_v be_v unto_o or_o above_o the_o ham_n in_o march_n river_n and_o a_o sluse_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v at_o wadingstow_n to_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o the_o river_n neene_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a in_o its_o old_a course_n through_o both_o the_o town_n of_o welle_v in_o recompense_n of_o which_o performance_n the_o say_a undertaker_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o statute_n measure_n of_o fen_n ground_n at_o fivescore_o to_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o every_o particular_a fen_n proportionable_o by_o the_o commissioner_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n next_o come_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o surround_v acre_n be_v 307242._o and_o that_o the_o undertaker_n their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a water_n fishing_n and_o bank_n of_o and_o within_o the_o river_n with_o the_o indikes_n and_o land-eas_a and_o liberty_n to_o take_v sufficient_a menure_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n etc._n etc._n which_o rivers_n bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 130000_o acre_n so_o assign_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v undertaker_n shall_v make_v good_a all_o drown_a parcel_n out_o of_o their_o own_o proportion_n or_o in_o value_n in_o case_n the_o drayn_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_a to_o the_o land-owner_n of_o which_o quick_a dispatch_v his_o majesty_n be_v advertise_v he_o write_v to_o they_o again_z from_o theobalds_n upon_o the_o xxiiith_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n by_o which_o letter_n a._n he_o commend_v their_o endeavour_n in_o the_o work_n jac._n and_o progress_n make_v therein_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o certain_a people_n thereto_o not_o know_v out_o of_o what_o spirit_n it_o proceed_v desire_v they_o to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o suppress_v the_o spread_a of_o all_o false_a rumour_n that_o may_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o country_n touch_v their_o proceed_n therein_o and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v then_o employ_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o that_o service_n as_o also_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o such_o rumour_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n give_v advertisement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o council_n of_o any_o mutinous_a speech_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v concern_v this_o business_n so_o general_o intend_v for_o the_o public_a good_a short_o after_o this_o viz._n upon_o monday_n aug._n 5_o mr._n hunt_n ric._n atkyns_n and_o other_o lay_v 5_o out_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o river_n through_o neatmore_n shall_v go_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o mumbe_n dike_v end_n 1605._o but_o mislike_v the_o way_n on_o tuesday_n they_o veiw_v new_a ditch_n and_o in_o the_o north-east_n end_v thereof_o begin_v by_o the_o pow_z do_fw-mi lay_v out_o the_o ditch_n to_o be_v lead_v line-right_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o cross_n at_o upwell_n town_n end_n and_o upon_o seven_o wednesday_n about_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o work_n begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o mr._n hunt_n who_o cast_v the_o first_o spit_v the_o wrong_a way_n mr._n helon_n mr._n totnall_n mr._n hamon_n mr._n john_n fyncham_n mr._n richard_n atkyns_n and_o other_o and_o be_v prosecute_v so_o well_o as_o that_o upon_o dec._n the_o xxith_o of_o december_n follow_v be_v the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n the_o bank_n at_o the_o cross_n at_o upwell_n town_n end_n be_v open_v and_o the_o river_n
suffer_v to_o run_v as_o also_o a_o bridge_n present_o lay_v over_o mâ—rtij_fw-la but_o on_o the_o xuth_o of_o march_n next_o ensue_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n that_o it_o break_v the_o bank_n of_o this_o new_a river_n and_o drown_v neatmore_n with_o the_o several_n adjoin_v so_o that_o on_o the_o xxi_o martij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n at_o upwell_n town_n end_n again_o not_o long_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o petition_n b._n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o divers_a fen-town_n without_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suff._n and_o cambridg_n humble_o desire_v that_o whereas_o a_o most_o laudable_a work_n of_o drayn_v the_o fen_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o recommend_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o divers_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o those_o fen_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o in_o regard_n their_o land_n be_v very_o seldom_o surround_v they_o therefore_o may_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n ground_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o undertaker_n in_o the_o drayn_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o charge_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o letter_n a._n date_v at_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o xxxi_o of_o august_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n james_n his_o reign_n 1606._o recite_v what_o have_v be_v signify_v former_o by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o fecibleness_n of_o the_o before-specified_n drayn_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n be_v present_a at_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o cambridge_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o country_n that_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v so_o far_o to_o further_o the_o same_o as_o to_z man_n of_o understanding_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o people_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n then_o make_v for_o the_o say_v drayn_v and_o moreover_o that_o at_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wysbeche_n order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o but_o that_o some_o person_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n complain_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v in_o case_n the_o say_a act_n shall_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o say_v commissioner_n to_o examine_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o complaint_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o fen_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o year_n profit_n and_o that_o present_a year_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o say_v commissioner_n make_v this_o return_n bâ—_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v meet_v at_o cambridge_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n 1606._o for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o petition_n former_o mention_v and_o that_o they_o find_v few_o reason_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o intend_a bill_n all_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v treat_v have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o want_n of_o drayn_v be_v a_o inestimable_a hurt_n to_o those_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o whereas_o a_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v of_o much_o prejudice_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o such_o drayn_n they_o have_v information_n by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o recover_a ground_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v live_v upon_o alm_n have_v no_o help_n but_o by_o fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o such_o poor_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o common_a fen_n while_o they_o lay_v drown_v be_v since_o come_v to_o good_a and_o supportable_a estate_n the_o chief_a content_n a._n of_o the_o bill_n handle_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 4._o regis_fw-la jacobi_n touch_v this_o general_a drayn_n the_o limitation_n of_o time_n allow_v to_o sir_n john_n popam_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o accomplish_v the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a cutts_n and_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o undertaker_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o a_o new_a river_n with_o a_o bank_n and_o indike_a from_o the_o upland_n near_o peykirke_n between_o weland_n and_o burrow_n bank_n unto_o or_o near_o heddike_n corner_n and_o thence_o to_o crouland_n water_n head_n and_o there_o to_o place_v a_o sluse_n and_o so_o to_o great_a porsand_n bank_n with_o a_o dam_n over_o the_o river_n to_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o keep_v in_o weland_n from_o overflow_a 2._o to_o amend_v the_o leame_z from_o peterborough_n to_o guyhirne_n and_o to_o cut_v a_o new_a river_n and_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_v leame_z with_o indikes_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o bank_n the_o north_n bank_n to_o begin_v from_o burrow_n little_a fen_n bank_n where_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o to_o enlarge_v the_o river_n from_o guy_n hirne_n to_o wisebeche_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o goat_n 4._o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n for_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n either_o by_o enlarge_n its_o channel_n or_o embank_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v two_o new_a river_n to_o begin_v about_o erith_n brigg_n and_o so_o to_o go_v by_o sprall_n be_v to_o maid_n load_n and_o so_o through_o denver_n fen_n into_o ouse_n about_o denver_n hithe_o with_o sufficient_a bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n and_o sluice_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o new_a river_n and_o west_n water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o navigation_n in_o old_a ouse_n and_o grant_n may_v not_o be_v impair_v 5._o to_o imbank_v in_o all_o needful_a place_n grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n river_n viz._n grant_v from_o a_o corner_n below_o clayhithe_n ferrey_n mildenhall_n and_o brandon_n rivers_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o fen_n or_o from_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o stoke_n river_n from_o stoke_n causey_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o ouse_n and_o to_o enlarge_v they_o where_o need_n be_v with_o bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o and_o to_o make_v new_a river_n bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n where_o need_n be_v &c._n &c._n yield_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n such_o recompense_n as_o any_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a as_o also_o bridges_n passage_n sluice_n and_o land_n eas._n 7._o that_o they_o may_v take_v in_o water_n to_o maintain_v fish_v so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v within_o bank_n and_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o adjoin_a fen_n 8._o to_o make_v ferrye_n and_o ferrey_n house_n where_o need_n be_v 9_o that_o for_o this_o performance_n the_o undertaker_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v in_o severalty_n 112000._o acre_n statute_n measure_n by_o the_o small_a hundred_o by_o assignation_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 10._o that_o where_o there_o be_v sufficient_a waste_n to_o answer_v the_o undertaker_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n the_o land_n owner_n not_o to_o be_v impeach_v in_o their_o several_n 11._o that_o the_o commissioner_n do_v respect_v both_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o their_o opportion_v 12._o that_o such_o opportion_v be_v make_v before_o michaellmass_n a._n 1007._o if_o they_o may_v 13._o that_o of_o waltersey_n the_o undertaker_n to_o have_v 2._o full_a part_n of_o 3._o to_o be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a 14._o that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n water_n and_o fish_v of_o all_o the_o new_a river_n so_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n 15._o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o take_v their_o profit_n as_o they_o finish_v their_o drayning_n 16._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v again_o overflowen_v recompense_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v out_o of_o the_o 112000._o acre_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o any_o six_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o 2._o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la where_o such_o surround_v shall_v happen_v 17._o that_o all_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o these_o fen_n which_o be_v better_v by_o the_o drayn_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertaker_n as_o any_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a 18._o that_o all_o manor_n waste_v and_o common_a shall_v have_v mete_n and_o boundary_n set_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n where_o the_o bound_n be_v
know_v and_o so_o likewise_o where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o boundarye_n shall_v stand_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n can_v agree_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o certain_a judge_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o within_o 3._o year_n after_o such_o determination_n the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n to_o make_v division_n dikes_n in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o homage_n 19_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v stint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n commoner_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o county_n 20._o that_o the_o cottager_n upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v not_o have_v right_a of_o common_a because_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o waste_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o homage_n in_o every_o manor_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o homage_n shall_v think_v fit_a 21._o that_o of_o the_o 112000._o acre_n belong_v to_o the_o undertaker_n no_o more_o than_o 4d._o a_o acre_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o for_o ever_o yearly_o 21._o that_o after_o the_o say_v drayn_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o thirty_o know_v discreet_a and_o sufficient_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fen_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n to_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n land_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o be_v martinâ—ishop_n â—ishop_z of_o ely_n sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n sir_n john_n peyton_n governor_n of_o gernâ—ey_n siâ—_n oliver_n crumwell_n sir_n robert_n bevyll_n sir_n edw._n coke_n attorney_n general_n sir_n john_n cutts_n sir_n john_n heigham_n sir_n rob._n wingfield_n â—ir_n rob._n cotton_n sir_n edw._n apsley_n sir_n henry_n warner_n sir_n miles_n sandys_n sir_n simeon_n steward_n sir_n thomas_n lambert_n sir_n william_n rumney_n knight_n humphrey_n tindall_n dean_n of_o ely_n anthony_n irby_n tho._n war_n thomas_n rawlyâ—s_v and_o henry_n totnall_n esquire_n john_n eldred_n roger_n oâ—field_n of_o london_n merchant_n john_n fyncham_n and_o john_n hunt_v gentleman_n and_o when_o these_o die_v new_a to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o most_o voice_n out_o of_o such_o lord_n or_o undertaker_n as_o shall_v have_v 1000_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o 21._o and_o that_o the_o governor_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v assure_v to_o they_o 112000_o acre_n statute_n measure_n which_o they_o may_v keep_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o drayn_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o drown_v as_o before_o so_o far_o as_o it_o will_v suffice_v and_o when_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o governor_n then_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v it_o withal_o 22._o and_o that_o the_o say_v governor_n may_v make_v law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o drayn_n and_o levy_v such_o tax_n in_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o lord_n tresurer_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justiceâ—_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o treasurer_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o governor_n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o they_o appoint_v to_o the_o best_a value_n so_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n an._n 4o._o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 13._o observation_n b_o out_o of_o the_o act_n for_o drayn_v of_o certain_a fen_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n contain_v about_o 6000._o acre_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o bank_n call_v the_o ring_n of_o waldersey_n and_o coldham_n that_o francis_n tindall_n esquire_n henry_n far_o and_o john_n cooper_n gentâ—_n have_v undertake_v to_o endeavour_v the_o drayn_n &c._n &c._n shall_v have_v power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n ensue_v the_o end_n of_o that_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n jacâ—_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o land_n so_o intend_v to_o be_v drayn_v lie_v within_o the_o bank_n beginning_n at_o kekys_n mill_n and_o thence_o extend_v by_o tower_n house_n and_o hobbes_n house_n to_o tylney_n hirne_n so_o by_o maryes_fw-mi dam_n and_o elm_n leame_z to_o friday_n bridge_n and_o thence_o by_o redmore_n dike_a begdale_n and_o goldike_n to_o kekys_n mill_n again_o and_o that_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a or_o repair_v as_o need_n be_v all_o drain_v load_v banks_n etc._n etc._n and_o sluice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a not_o be_v in_o marshland_n within_o the_o old_a pow_n dike_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o by_o any_o six_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereof_o three_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o thrâ—e_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o which_o undertaker_n &c._n &c._n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_v drayn_v to_o have_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o land_n so_o drayn_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n at_o the_o least_o whereof_o four_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n which_o two_o part_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n in_o free_a and_o common_a soâ—age_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o say_v drayn_v but_o if_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o undertake_v etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o deâ—ault_n of_o the_o say_a undertaker_n be_v overflow_v and_o so_o continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mich._n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o owner_n by_o the_o view_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o thing_n most_o observable_a extract_v by_o i_o w._n d._n out_o of_o the_o verdict_n 1608._o of_o the_o jurat_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o clakclose_v and_o freebridge_n in_o marshland_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o ely_n 26_o julii_fw-la an._n 1608._o 6_o jacobi_fw-la 1_o that_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v from_o salter_n load_n to_o north_n delf_n and_o so_o upward_o be_v then_o in_o great_a decay_n in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n for_o want_v of_o cleanse_v etc._n etc._n 2._o so_o likewise_o the_o sewer_n call_v small_a load_n in_o upwell_n be_v stop_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v london_n load_n lie_v in_o upwell_n ordain_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o fen_n call_v nâ—atmore_n be_v aâ—â—o_o in_o some_o decay_n 4._o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v maid_n load_n begin_v at_o welney_n water_n extend_v to_o shiplode_v and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o undertaker_n to_o scour_v etc._n etc._n 5._o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v new_a do_fw-mi in_o littleport_n take_v its_o head_n from_o welney_n water_n and_o extend_v to_o crekelode_n in_o sothrey_n and_o helgay_n be_v then_o in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o the_o sluse_n at_o crekelode_n end_n next_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v utter_o decay_v to_o be_v new_o make_v with_o a_o door_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o 8_o foot_n deep_a 7._o ☜_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sewer_n in_o upwell_n then_o late_o begin_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n ea._n which_o take_v its_o head_n out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o march_n near_o a_o place_n in_o upwell_n call_v newdich_n end_n and_o extend_v in_o self_n through_o the_o common_a of_o upwell_n etc._n etc._n to_o wadyngstow_v and_o so_o through_o neatmore_n fall_v into_o welle_v river_n at_o north_n delft_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a drayn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n especial_o the_o whole_a hundred_o of_o wisbeche_n and_o the_o town_n of_o upwell_n march_n dodington_n wimlington_n benwick_n chateriz_n whitlesey_n litleport_n and_o other_o adjoin_a place_n even_o to_o the_o high_a land_n 8._o that_o the_o common_a sewer_n in_o sothery_a call_v stake_n load_n be_v then_o in_o great_a decay_n 9_o that_o the_o river_n of_o wysse_o from_o helgay_n brigge_v to_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v then_o defective_a in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o to_o be_v amend_v the_o
these_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o xv_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o a_o session_n ja._n of_o sewer_n at_o huntingdon_n the_o â—aid_a commissioner_n recite_v their_o proceed_n at_o several_a session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v before_o that_o time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o king_n direction_n and_o for_o the_o better_a expedit_v of_o the_o work_n decree_v that_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o ancient_a outfall_n of_o nene_n and_o welland_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a work_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o say_a ground_n etc._n etc._n every_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v drown_v ground_n in_o those_o county_n of_o northt_v hunt_n linc._n and_o norff._n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o xxs._n the_o acre_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o before_o the_o 7._o of_o dec._n then_o next_o come_n unto_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n sir_n francis_n fane_n sir_n rob._n bevill_n &c._n &c._n and_o other_o by_o this_o decree_n name_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v ratable_o pay_v over_o to_o the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n after_o their_o work_n of_o drayn_v shall_v be_v do_v whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o day_n and_o time_n appoint_v the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v in_o a_o full_a session_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 21._o day_n of_o dec._n follow_v at_o peterborough_n allow_v and_o set_v forth_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o say_v surround_v ground_n for_o which_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o same_o undertaker_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v as_o shall_v seem_v just_a etc._n etc._n unto_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v &c._n &c._n according_o and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a work_n of_o drayn_v shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o adjudge_v sufficient_o do_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n at_o a_o general_a session_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v reassure_v by_o the_o say_a undertaker_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintain_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o last_o that_o copy_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o several_a county_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o say_a drain_n be_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o work_n do_v not_o go_v on_o so_o effectual_o as_o the_o king_n desire_v which_o occasion_v a_o letter_n 1619._o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o december_n ensue_v whereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o attendance_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o undertaker_n in_o several_a session_n of_o sewer_n and_o yet_o that_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v therein_o they_o desire_v they_o again_o to_o afford_v their_o effectual_a assistance_n for_o remove_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v hinder_v a_o undertake_n of_o so_o great_a a_o hope_n nothing_o now_o rest_v but_o the_o put_n of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o execution_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n siâ—ting_v at_o spalding_n jac._n upon_o the_o xvith_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o december_n recite_v the_o decree_n make_v at_o huntendon_n in_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v there_o upon_o the_o xv_o and_o xuj_o of_o october_n precede_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o money_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n of_o xxs._n the_o acre_n have_v be_v pay_v as_o be_v then_o order_v do_v judge_n pâ—â—tibag_n and_o decree_n that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v worthy_a work_n of_o drayn_v the_o say_a fen_n and_o surround_v ground_n in_o general_a beforementioned_a or_o those_o particular_n hereafter_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o in_o that_o county_n of_o lincoln_n shall_v by_o god_n help_v be_v well_o and_o true_o accomplish_v by_o the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o so_o adjudge_v and_o approve_v by_o six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n commorant_n and_o reside_v within_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n for_o those_o work_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n commorant_n and_o reside_v within_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a part_n of_o kesteven_n then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o the_o say_v sir_n william_n ayloffe_n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n be_v the_o undertaker_n beforementioned_a thâ—ir_a heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o ground_n usual_o and_o hurtful_o surround_v and_o by_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v drayn_v respective_o as_o follow_v viz._n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n then_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n call_v depe_v spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n and_o of_o goggisland_n belong_v to_o crowland_n by_o contract_n heretofore_o make_v with_o captain_n thomas_n lovel_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o fen_n than_o remain_v drown_v that_o therefore_o the_o say_v several_a fen_n call_v spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n and_o depe_a fen_n and_o goggisland_n together_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v all_o entire_o and_o whole_o survay_v and_o measure_v by_o two_o several_a surveyor_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ayloff_n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n the_o say_a undertaker_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o other_o by_o some_o six_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n and_o the_o whole_a content_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n to_o be_v exact_o take_v and_o cast_v up_o and_o thereof_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n anthony_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n then_o lie_v open_a and_o in_o common_a as_o together_o with_o the_o say_v several_a ground_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v amount_v unto_o and_o extend_v to_o a_o moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o all_o together_o to_o be_v proportionable_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_v several_a fen_n viz._n one_o part_n out_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbeck_n south_n fen_n another_o part_n out_o of_o depe_a fen_n and_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o goggisland_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n then_o in_o they_o lie_v in_o common_a to_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o say_v six_o or_o more_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n within_o their_o say_a several_a part_n respective_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a and_o drown_a ground_n call_v bellesmore_n lie_v in_o spalding_n and_o wesson_n in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n francis_n jones_n knight_n two_o three_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n call_v turpitt_v lie_v in_o weston_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o william_n coulson_n of_o the_o same_o yeoman_n two_o three_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n call_v the_o east_n fen_n lie_v in_o moulton_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n john_n payton_n knight_n and_o other_o one_o four_o part_n and_o of_o whaplode_n and_o holbeche_n common_a marish_a or_o fen_n ground_n one_o half_a part_n and_o of_o sutton_n fen_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o south_n ea_fw-la two_o three_o part_n and_o it_o be_v far_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o till_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v drayn_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v drayn_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o two_o river_n of_o glene_n and_o weland_n and_o the_o bank_n environ_v the_o say_a south_n fen_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o exeter_n or_o his_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o say_v thomas_n lovel_n that_o this_o decree_n also_o have_v little_a effect_n i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v for_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n write_v 16â—â—_n again_o to_o those_o commissioner_n require_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n at_o his_o council_n board_n in_o the_o three_o week_n of_o lent_n ensue_v there_o to_o clear_v such_o doubt_n as_o his_o malesty_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v
westm._fw-la inchoato_fw-la 8_o maii._fw-la a_o act_n for_o confirmation_n of_o certain_a decree_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o level_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ancholme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n whereas_o sir_n john_n monson_n in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o our_o late_a king_n of_o bless_a memory_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o part_n of_o lindsey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o to_o do_v service_n for_o his_o country_n do_v undertake_v the_o dreyn_a and_o improvement_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v in_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ancholme_n extend_v from_o humber_n to_o bishop-brigge_a which_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v hurtful_o surround_v both_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o divers_a verdict_n of_o jury_n empanel_v of_o the_o able_a inhabitant_n after_o several_a view_v take_v and_o that_o the_o dreyn_v of_o those_o fen_n be_v ever_o heretofore_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o party_n interest_v therein_o and_o for_o that_o the_o design_n of_o dreyn_v of_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o work_n not_o only_o honourable_a but_o profitable_a for_o the_o country_n therefore_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o direction_n of_o divers_a act_n and_o decree_n of_o sewer_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordain_v undertake_v the_o dreyn_v of_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o arable_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o admit_v as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n as_o will_v adventure_v with_o he_o for_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n he_o do_v and_o do_v at_o his_o own_o and_o his_o participant_n great_a expense_n dreyn_a all_o those_o ground_n common_a and_o several_a fen_n within_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a between_o humber_n and_o bishopp-brigge_a contain_v by_o estimation_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n in_o one_o entire_a level_n or_o work_v of_o dreyn_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v by_o divers_a act_n or_o decree_n of_o sewer_n ordain_v adjudge_v decree_v and_o set_v out_o unto_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n commons_o and_o fen_n by_o certain_a meet_v and_o bound_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o which_o decree_n schedule_n and_o law_n of_o sewer_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v his_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n be_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o assign_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o undertake_n be_v perform_v and_o so_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n aforesaid_a and_o his_o and_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n so_o set_v out_o by_o several_a decree_n of_o sewer_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n therein_o particular_o mention_v and_o express_v whereunto_o his_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v and_o by_o privy_a seal_n certify_v into_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o there_o enrol_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n according_a to_o the_o several_a division_n and_o allotment_n since_o several_o and_o respective_o make_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n free_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o title_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o commoner_n whatsoever_o provide_v all_o way_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o at_o anytime_n hereafter_o that_o the_o say_v fen_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ancholme_n between_o humber_n and_o bishopp-brigge_a for_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n have_v their_o say_a recompense_n of_o five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n set_v out_o for_o the_o dreyn_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v again_o be_v hurtful_o surround_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o shall_v so_o continue_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o except_o such_o lake_n drain_v sewer_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a part_n as_o be_v except_v upon_o the_o contract_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o acre_n so_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v defective_a in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n by_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whereof_o three_z to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a view_n and_o judgement_n be_v certify_v upon_o record_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n than_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n and_o owner_n and_o commoner_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n and_o ground_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o for_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o two_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v five_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o acre_n to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o portion_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n so_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n do_v set_v forth_o and_o allot_v a_o rateable_a proportion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o thousand_o acre_n out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o their_o several_a commons_o therein_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v and_o shall_v in_o the_o other_o part_v leave_v to_o they_o until_o the_o say_a part_n allot_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n be_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o sufficient_o drayn_v and_o again_o recover_v at_o his_o and_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o after_o that_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o recover_v and_o drain_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n his_o participant_n and_o adventurer_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v two_o thousand_o acre_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o gain_v and_o lose_v their_o say_a pasture_n and_o common_a in_o the_o say_v two_o thousand_o acre_n upon_o such_o and_o the_o like_a certificate_n and_o recovery_n have_v and_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o ever_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ground_n within_o any_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n aforesaid_a allot_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n shall_v desire_v their_o land_n again_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n or_o his_o assign_n the_o principal_a money_n by_o he_o disburse_v in_o drain_n the_o say_v level_n with_o reasonable_a damage_n for_o the_o same_o at_z or_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o or_o if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v or_o happen_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n and_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o owner_n touch_v the_o say_v principal_a money_n disburse_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n monson_n shall_v demand_v then_o such_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o say_v principal_a