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the_o second_o son_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o raise_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n seven_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o the_o seditious_a cornish_a in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_v the_o citizen_n though_o under_o a_o most_o sad_a want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n continue_v loyal_a till_o john_n baron_n russel_n raise_v the_o siege_n ex-island_n siege_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o be_v still_o annual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o common_o call_v jesus-day_n k._n edw._n 6._o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o loyalty_n give_v they_o the_o rich_a manor_n of_o ex-island_n but_o exeter_n have_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o these_o enemy_n as_o by_o certain_a heap_n wear_v as_o they_o call_v they_o fair_a they_o his_o name_n be_v hugh_n courtney_n and_o the_o true_a
this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n beaulieu_n beaulieu_n from_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o here_o be_v a_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o criminal_o and_o our_o forefather_n think_v it_o a_o most_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o take_v from_o hence_o the_o most_o bloody_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n that_o flee_v hither_o for_o protection_n but_o sure_o when_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n erect_v these_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n of_o mercy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o romulus_n than_o of_o moses_n antiâ—_n exod_n â—â—_o 2d_o joseph_n lib._n antiâ—_n who_o command_v that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o appoint_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o for_o they_o who_o shall_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o 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very_a commodious_a harbour_n trisanton_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o tractatus_fw-la for_o according_a to_o dr._n davis_n welsh-dictionary_n traith_n be_v nothing_o but_o tractatus_fw-la traith_n anton_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n for_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a author_n call_v it_o almost_o by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o trahannon_n the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o bay_n which_o we_o now_o call_v test_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n name_v terstan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v before_o call_v ant_n or_o anton_n the_o town_n which_o lay_v upon_o it_o antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n will_v almost_o persuade_v we_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a hammon_n there_o kill_v which_o yet_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n deliver_v in_o his_o romance_a way_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v this_o passage_n concern_v that_o hammon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o bank_n he_o flee_v enrage_v arviragus_n with_o happy_a speed_n aim_v a_o fierce_a blow_n and_o fell_v his_o tremble_a head_n and_o thus_o great_a hammon_n death_n proclaim_v by_o fame_n to_o hamton_n give_v a_o everlasting_a name_n on_o this_o port_n be_v situate_v the_o town_n of_o southhanton_a southâ—â—ton_n southâ—â—ton_n near_o which_o to_o the_o north-east_n stand_v once_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o clausentum_n clausenâ—â—â—_n clausenâ—â—â—_n of_o antoninus_n as_o seem_v probable_a by_o the_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n that_o action_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a canute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n reprove_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o flatter_a courtier_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v obey_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o mention_n canute_n â—he_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canute_n when_o he_o come_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o shore_n he_o command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o nor_o have_v any_o yet_o disobey_v my_o order_n without_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o come_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o i_o thy_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o disrespectful_a wave_n present_o come_v up_o and_o wet_v his_o royal_a
ruff_n râ—ffâ—_n a_o râ—ffâ—_n and_o because_o the_o english_a by_o that_o word_n express_v the_o latin_a asperum_fw-la stâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr râ—â—orum_fw-la â—â—malium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—_n john_n caius_n term_v it_o aspredo_n for_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v all_o over_o rough_a it_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a fin_n love_v sandy_a place_n and_o in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n the_o colour_n of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la the_o back_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n a_o palish_a yellow_a along_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a semicircular_a line_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o under_o be_v yellowish_a like_o gold_n and_o the_o ball_n black_a it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o a_o line_n draw_v along_o the_o back_n like_o a_o cross_a thread_n tie_v to_o the_o body_n the_o tail_n and_o fin_n be_v all_o over_o spot_v with_o black_a when_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o sin_n bristle_v up_o when_o quiet_v they_o lay_v flat_a and_o close_o it_o eat_v like_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v particular_o value_v for_o its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n tender_a shortness_n and_o wholesomeness_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o yare_a have_v pass_v claxton_n where_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n kt._n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n descend_v plea_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o its_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney-general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o london_n be_v his_o parish-church_n st._n olave_n bridge_n over_o waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o common-weal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n out_o of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney-general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v now_o come_v just_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o south_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n or_o slip_v of_o land_n wash_v on_o one_o side_n by_o itself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o slip_n upon_o a_o open_a shore_n i_o see_v yarmouth_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a gar-muð_a and_o jier-muð_a i.e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garienis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a neat_a harbour_n and_o town_n fortify_v both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n for_o though_o it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o on_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o to_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n yet_o be_v it_o fence_v with_o strong_a stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o river_n figure_v it_o into_o a_o oblong_a quadrangle_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mole_n or_o mount_n to_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a gun_n command_v the_o sea_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a all_o round_a it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n though_o very_o large_a and_o with_o a_o stately_a high_a spire_n build_v near_o the_o north-gate_n by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n below_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a work_n design_v as_o a_o enlargement_n to_o this_o be_v raise_v above_o ground_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a gariononum_n where_o former_o the_o stablesian_n horse_n lie_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n nor_o yet_o the_o neighbour_a little_a village_n castor_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n falstoff_n a_o eminent_a knight_n pastan_n knight_n and_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o pastan_n famous_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n though_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v another_o mouth_n just_a under_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o thorough_o convince_v that_o the_o garianonum_n gâ—â—â—anâ—nâ—m_fw-la gâ—â—â—anâ—nâ—m_fw-la be_v at_o burgh-castle_n in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n so_o be_o i_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o yarmouth_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n and_o that_o that_o castor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a castle_n place_v also_o at_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n you_o be_v now_o shut_v up_o for_o as_o the_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n north-west-wind_n play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n over_o against_o this_o place_n 53._o place_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o wind_n caurus_n and_o the_o injury_n it_o do_v all_o harbour_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o see_v somner_n pontus_n iccius_n p._n 53._o and_o have_v stop_v up_o the_o middle-mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o heap_v in_o sand_n just_o so_o have_v the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n plague_v this_o coast_n and_o by_o sweep_v up_o heap_n of_o sand_n seem_v to_o have_v stop_v this_o mouth_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o injury_n if_o i_o call_v this_o our_o yarmouth_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o old_a garianonum_n garâ—anonum_n garâ—anonum_n itself_o since_o the_o garienis_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n have_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n and_o enter_v the_o ocean_n below_o this_o town_n to_o which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v its_o name_n for_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v 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they_o build_v this_o new_a town_n wherein_o as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 70_o burgess_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1340._o the_o citizen_n wall_v it_o round_o worceâ—ter_n gâ—â—_n worceâ—ter_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o often_o engage_v their_o neighbour_n the_o lestoffense_n and_o the_o portuense_n so_o they_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o sea-fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a spite_n against_o they_o possible_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o both_o the_o old_a garianonum_n and_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n former_o enjoy_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o extravagancy_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n or_o as_o other_o think_v by_o the_o damp_n which_o that_o grievous_a plague_n bring_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o one_o year_n take_v 7000_o soul_n out_o of_o this_o little_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a chronographical_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portuense_n and_o the_o lestoffense_n from_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v low_a nor_o have_v they_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o most_o to_o the_o herring-trade_n for_o so_o they_o general_o call_v they_o though_o the_o learn_v think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chalcides_n and_o the_o leucomaenide_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v more_o plentiful_a upon_o this_o coast_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n haleces_n haleces_n for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a what_o a_o great_a and_o throng_v fair_a be_v here_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxceâ—_n wroxceâ—_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septeâ—plici_fw-la britâ—nicarum_fw-la dine_v seven_o row_n distance_n row_n in_o equal_a distance_n arch_v within_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o where_o these_o be_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n be_v probable_a from_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n heap_n of_o earth_n and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o rubbish_n of_o wall_n the_o plot_n where_o this_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v no_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o black_a earth_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o yield_v the_o large_a crop_n of_o the_o best_a barley_n g_o below_o this_o city_n go_v that_o roman_a military_a highway_n call_v watling-streete_n either_o through_o a_o ford_n or_o over_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n before_o mention_v which_o name_n import_v they_o be_v town_n seat_v by_o the_o highway_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o bridge_n be_v late_o discover_v a_o little_a above_o in_o set_v a_o wear_v for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o fish_n damn_n in_o the_o river_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n h_o this_o ancient_a name_n of_o viroconium_n be_v more_o manifest_o retain_v by_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v wreken-hill_n wrekenhâ—_n wrekenhâ—_n by_o some_o gilbert's-hill_n which_o gradual_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a level_n and_o yield_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n of_o the_o plain_n about_o it_o itin._n it_o it_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o wroxeter_n and_o be_v the_o high_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o leland_n itin._n this_o hill_n shoot_v itself_o out_o pretty_a far_o in_o length_n be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n and_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n visit_v it_o with_o its_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n common_o call_v bildas_n bildas_n bildas_n be_v former_o a_o note_a monastery_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o burnel_n a_o famous_a family_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o above_o it_o be_v a_o lodge_n call_v watling-street_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o public_a street_n or_o military_a highway_n and_o hard_o by_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
original_a charter_n itself_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hist_n eccles_n sim_n dunelm_n abundant_o testify_v 684_o give_v with_o the_o ground_n three_o mile_n round_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a a_o very_a neat_a castle_n build_v by_o bulmer_n by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr bulmer_n and_o repair_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n near_o which_o be_v down_o be_v this_o castle_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o late_o burn_v down_o hinderskell_n hinderskel_n hinderskel_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n which_o other_o call_v fontes_fw-la call_v centum_fw-la fontes_fw-la hunderd-skell_a from_o the_o many_o fountain_n that_o spring_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o westward_n where_o the_o country_n fall_v again_o into_o a_o level_n and_o the_o field_n be_v more_o fruitful_a alvertonshire_n north_n alvertonshire_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o north-allerton_n a_o small_a territory_n water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n wiske_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o northalverton_n former_o ealfertun_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n yet_o the_o most_o throng_n beast-fair_a upon_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o place_n with_o the_o field_n about_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o oblige_v for_o william_n come_v who_o forcible_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v of_o durham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_a the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n endow_v it_o with_o some_o privilege_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n 1â—_n cap._n 1â—_n we_o find_v that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n fortify_v the_o town_n have_v obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o all_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o his_o order_n be_v then_o destroy_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o england_n this_o alone_a shall_v still_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v entire_a which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o command_v to_o be_v raze_v 113â—_n 113â—_n and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n staâ—â—ard_n the_o bâ—_n of_o staâ—â—ard_n near_o this_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n common_o call_v d_o 259._o d_o one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n write_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n bear_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la pit_n the_o script_n angl._n p._n 259._o the_o standard_n wherein_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n hovedâ—_n hovedâ—_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n that_o the_o english_a themselves_o think_v their_o revenge_n then_o at_o last_o sufficient_o complete_v for_o what_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o english_a before_o the_o fight_n be_v full_o effect_v a_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o either_o to_o hurt_v when_o they_o conquer_v or_o to_o escape_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a be_v range_v into_o a_o body_n about_o their_o standard_n there_o receive_v and_o bear_v the_o onset_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o at_o last_o rout_v they_o now_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o draw_v in_o old_a book_n be_v a_o huge_a chariot_n upon_o wheel_n with_o a_o maâ—â—_n a_o maâ—â—_n mast_n of_o great_a height_n fix_v in_o it_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o under_o that_o hang_v a_o banner_n this_o be_v a_o signal_n only_o use_v in_o the_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sacred_a altar_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o carrocium_fw-la caroche_n caroche_n among_o the_o italian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o very_a empire_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n there_o be_v far_a remarkable_a in_o this_o division_n thresk_n thresk_n thresk_n common_o thrusk_n which_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n where_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n and_o call_v d_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v very_o unadvised_o dig_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o take_v his_o son_n into_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o government_n and_o royalty_n but_o this_o sedition_n be_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o castle_n utter_o demolish_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o beside_o the_o rampire_n another_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n lascellâ—â—_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z 〈◊〉_d duke_n oâ—_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ—_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ—_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n duke_n oâ—_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
head_n of_o james_n that_o heroic_a earl_n of_o derby_n cut_v off_o at_o bolton_n in_o this_o county_n october_n 15._o 1651._o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n near_o lathom-park_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v a_o mineral-water_n or_o spa_n as_o deep_o impregnate_v with_o the_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n mineral_n as_o any_o either_o in_o this_o county_n or_o yorkshire_n the_o want_n of_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o accommodation_n make_v it_o less_o frequent_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a cure_n one_o particular_o which_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o quick_a that_o ever_o he_o know_v do_v by_o any_o such_o water_n i_o in_o haigh_n hâ—igh_a hâ—igh_a near_o wiggin_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o there_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o profitable_a mine_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a coal_n beside_o the_o clear_a flame_n it_o yield_v in_o burn_v it_o have_v be_v curious_o polish_a into_o the_o appearance_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o frame_v into_o large_a candlestick_n sugar-box_n spoon_n with_o many_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v present_v as_o curiosity_n and_o meet_v with_o very_o good_a acceptance_n both_o in_o london_n and_o beyond_o sea_n north_n from_o hence_o lie_v whittle_n whittle_n whittle_n near_o chorley_n where_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n richard_n standish_n a_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v late_o find_v and_o wrought_v with_o good_a success_n possible_o the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o this_o county_n and_o near_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o plentiful_a quarry_n of_o millstone_n no_o less_o memorable_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o peake_n of_o derby_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wiggin_n be_v a_o well_o burning-well_a burning-well_a which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n but_o rather_o rain-water_n at_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v nothing_o about_o it_o that_o seem_v extraordinary_a but_o upon_o empty_v it_o there_o present_o break_v out_o a_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o water_n bubble_v up_o as_o if_o it_o boil_v a_o candle_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o present_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v like_o brandy_n the_o flame_n in_o a_o calm_a season_n will_v continue_v sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o they_o can_v boil_v egg_n meat_n &c_n &c_n though_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v cold_a by_o this_o bubble_a the_o water_n do_v not_o increase_v but_o be_v only_o keep_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o constant_a halitus_fw-la of_o the_o vapour_n break_v out_o the_o same_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o well_o will_v not_o burn_v as_o neither_o the_o mud_n upon_o which_o the_o halitus_fw-la have_v beat_v k_n of_o the_o plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o mr._n nicollon_n some_o of_o our_o botanist_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la but_o the_o more_o common_a and_o better_a be_v chamaemorus_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dwarf-mulberry_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o pendle-hill_n but_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o boggy_a top_n of_o most_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o norway_n also_o and_o other_o northern_a country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o instead_o of_o gerard_n mistake_v name_n of_o clowdberry_n the_o northern_a peasant_n call_v it_o cnout-berry_n and_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o danish_a king_n knute_n be_v god_n know_v when_o distress_v for_o some_o time_n in_o these_o waste_n be_v relieve_v by_o feed_v upon_o these_o dainty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v countenance_v the_o story_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o king_n name_n be_v in_o our_o ancient_a record_n 501._o record_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 501._o sometime_o write_v knout_n but_o this_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a edible_a that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o luscious_a taste_n 112._o taste_n drayt._n poly_n olb_fw-la p._n 112._o which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o king_n cnute_n they_o call_v the_o knot-bird_n l_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n the_o scanty_a account_n whereof_o give_v by_o our_o author_n be_v here_o supply_v most_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sir_n daniel_n fleming_n of_o ridal_a in_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o island_n foulney_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n usual_o there_o so_o may_v this_o whole_a tract_n he_o name_v furness_n furness_n furness_n or_o fournage_n from_o the_o many_o furnace_n therein_o in_o old_a time_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n pay_v for_o they_o do_v testify_v for_o many_o tenant_n in_o this_o county_n still_o pay_v a_o rent_n call_v bloom_n smithy-rent_n the_o 3_o sand_n sands_n sands_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o flower_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o many_o quicksand_n cause_v principal_o by_o much_o rainy_a weather_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o guide_n on_o horseback_n appoint_v to_o each_o sand_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n westmoreland_n windermere_n charr_n s._n see_v the_o addition_n to_o westmoreland_n m_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o those_o part_n be_v winander-mere_a wherein_o the_o charr_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o golden_a alpine_a trout_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o of_o our_o northern_a lake_n as_o ulles-water_n buttermee_a etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o here_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n where_o it_o be_v call_v tor-goch_a or_o red-bel_o where_o our_o author_n have_v the_o story_n of_o eathr_v be_v hard_a to_o guess_v it_o be_v probable_a roger_n houden_n be_v his_o author_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o only_a historian_n that_o mention_n it_o however_o it_o do_v not_o look_v very_o plausible_a for_o this_o eathr_v or_o ethelred_n be_v himself_o king_n aelfwold'_v son_n gleston_n gleston_n n_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o aldingham_n be_v gleston-castle_n which_o have_v be_v very_o large_a and_o firm_a have_v four_o strong_a tower_n of_o a_o great_a height_n beside_o many_o other_o building_n with_o very_a thick_a wall_n to_o observe_v it_o here_o once_o for_o all_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n especial_o towards_o scotland_n have_v either_o castle_n or_o tower_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n ancient_o they_o have_v their_o house_n kernel_v fortify_v or_o embattle_v and_o divers_a commission_n have_v be_v award_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n &_o m_n cap._n 1._o unto_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v decay_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-edifyed_a and_o how_o many_o new_a one_o necessary_a to_o be_v erect_v this_o of_o gleston_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a vale_n among_o rich_a meadow_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n o_fw-la hard_n by_o dudden-sand_n be_v kirkby-ireleth_n kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a the_o manor-house_n whereof_o kirkby-cross-house_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n place_v before_o the_o gate_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o archbishop_n sandy_n order_n be_v a_o stately_a seat_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o kirkby_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o present_a owner_n be_v colonel_n roger_n kirkby_n near_o the_o river_n dudden_n lie_v broughton_n broughton_n broughton_n former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n knight_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a plantagenet_n that_o land_v in_o fourness_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n be_v slay_v at_o stokefield_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o battle_n to_o
and_o secure_a of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n divers_a other_o havens_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n soil_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n but_o much_o more_o mild_a than_o in_o wales_n the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o the_o place_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o damp_n or_o venomous_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o plague_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n memory_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v long-lived_a they_o ordinary_o live_v to_o fourscore_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heathy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n much_o resemble_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o south_n they_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n both_o barley_n wheat_n rye_n and_o oat_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o for_o exportation_n to_o other_o place_n they_o have_v oat_n in_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o make_v their_o bread_n they_o have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n flax_n and_o hemp_n cattle_n the_o cattle_n their_o neat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v in_o heathy_a ground_n and_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o open_a field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o poor_a resemble_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a breed_n their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o poor_a and_o small_a and_o very_o unsightly_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n take_v about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v never_o house_v or_o dress_v but_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n be_v all_o of_o a_o sooty_a black_a colour_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o and_o straggle_a the_o sheep_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n well-tasted_n but_o general_o of_o a_o small_a bulk_n the_o wool_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o far_o exceed_v their_o other_o wool_n in_o fineness_n this_o sort_n the_o manksman_n call_v laughton-wooll_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v wool_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n though_o according_a to_o my_o author_n it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o sandy_a or_o deer-colour_n the_o rarity_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o island_n but_o that_o one_o only_a sheep_n of_o a_o whole_a flock_n always_o have_v this_o colour_a wool_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lamb_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v throughout_o the_o island_n here_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o hog_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n there_o be_v also_o here_o great_a store_n of_o otter_n badger_n fox_n hare_n and_o coney_n the_o hare_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o many_o other_o country_n there_o be_v some_o deer_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o hunt_v they_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o pound_n beside_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n fowl_n the_o fowl_n the_o hawk_n here_o be_v very_o good_a and_o think_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o first_o king_n of_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o race_n oblige_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o other_o service_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n coronation_n to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o cast_n of_o hawk_n they_o have_v here_o store_n of_o goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o wild_a fowl_n neither_o partridge_n nor_o farker_n will_v live_v in_o this_o isle_n though_o import_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o toad_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n i_o know_v 15._o know_v top._n hib._n cap._n 15._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o from_o he_o mr._n camden_n do_v say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n there_o arise_v ancient_o a_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v belong_v which_o be_v decide_v by_o make_v experiment_n whether_o the_o soil_n thereof_o will_v foster_v any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o according_o some_o toad_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v trial_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o soil_n the_o island_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n than_o that_o of_o ireland_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v the_o trial_n do_v not_o propagate_v their_o kind_n for_o the_o manksman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n glory_n in_o their_o immunity_n from_o such_o noxious_a creature_n and_o my_o author_n do_v aver_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n he_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o only_a spider_n which_o ireland_n also_o have_v though_o without_o venom_n but_o whether_o these_o spider_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v that_o quality_n to_o be_v without_o venom_n he_o make_v no_o experiment_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o many_o little_a current_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o because_o of_o their_o smallness_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v rivulet_n than_o river_n their_o spring-water_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a pleasant_a taste_n here_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n cod_n haddock_n macrel_n ray_n place_n thornback_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o of_o herring_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o oyster_n or_o muscle_n but_o of_o crab_n lobster_n and_o cockle_n great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n fuel_n their_o fuel_n although_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o many_o oak_n be_v now_o often_o dig_v up_o under_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o island_n except_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o garden_n there_o be_v no_o sea-coal_n as_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o island_n so_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o fuel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n import_v the_o only_a fuel_n which_o the_o island_n natural_o produce_v be_v gorze_n and_o heath_n which_o they_o call_v ling_n as_o also_o broom_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o coarse_a sort_n of_o turf_n but_o of_o turf_n that_o be_v good_a they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n the_o island_n of_o man_n be_v indifferent_o populous_a foâ—â—_n their_o town_n and_o foâ—â—_n neither_o want_v nor_o abound_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v more_o town_n and_o be_v better_o people_v than_o now_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o four_o principal_a town_n which_o be_v castle-town_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n that_o go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o russin_n douglas_n ramsey_n and_o peel_n they_o be_v all_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o island_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o at_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o sconce_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o one_o fashion_n low_o build_v and_o thatch_v and_o only_o two_o story_n high_a the_o upper_a room_n which_o they_o common_o let_v to_o stranger_n to_o lodge_v in_o are_z ciel_v over_o head_n and_o plaster_v they_o begin_v to_o improve_v in_o their_o build_n for_o in_o castle-town_n and_o douglas_n they_o build_v their_o house_n three_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n instead_o of_o thatch_n in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mayor_n or_o alderman_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n or_o any_o such_o officer_n when_o any_o riot_n or_o disorder_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n either_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n officer_n or_o the_o constable_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o next_o