Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	command_n	left_a	rank_n	2,039	5	11.1270	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B03201	The exercise of the foot with the evolutions, according to the words of command, as they are explained : as also the forming of battalions, with directions to be observed by all colonels, captains and other officers in His Majesties armies. Likewise, the exercise of the dragoons both on horse-back and foot. With the rules of war in the day of battel, when encountering the enemy, ordered by Sir Thomas Livingston, Major General, and commander in chief of their Majesties forces in Scotland. Recommended to all (officers as well as souldiers) in their Majesties armies.	England and Wales. Army.; Teviot, Thomas Livingston, Viscount, 1652?-1711. Exercise of dragoons both on horse-back and foot.; Mackay, Hugh, 1640?-1692. Rules of war for the infantry, ordered to be observed by their Majesties subjects encountring with the enemy upon the day of battel.	1693 (1693)	Wing E3863A; ESTC R232864	57,720	178

the_o pike_n straight_o up_o with_o out_o stretch_a arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heel_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n must_v stand_v against_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o left_a tell_v again_o 1_o 2_o &_o charge_v the_o pike_n breast_n high_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 19_o by_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v explanation_n raise_v up_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o bring_n up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a foot_n tell_v 1_o 2_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o left_a tell_v again_o 1_o 2_o let_v go_v the_o hand_n from_o the_o buttend_n and_o bring_v it_o slope_v before_o your_o body_n with_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o outstretch_a arm_n tell_v 1_o 2_o and_o shoulder_n as_o often_o as_o have_v be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 20._o to_o the_o left_a about_o charge_n explanation_n bring_v the_o pike_n again_o slope_v before_o your_o body_n tell_v 1_o 2_o and_o raise_v it_o straight_o upward_o with_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n as_o in_o explan_n 12._o tell_v again_o 1_o 2_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o tell_v 1_o 2_o and_o nimble_o charge_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o step_v back_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n breast_n high_a word_n of_o command_n 21._o by_o the_o right_a as_o you_o be_v explanation_n raise_v the_o pike_n straight_o up_o nimble_o tell_v 1_o 2_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o right_n about_o hold_v the_o pike_n with_o out_o stretch_a arm_n straight_o before_o the_o body_n tell_v 1_o 2_o let_v go_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o pike_n again_o with_o the_o set_n back_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n so_o as_o in_o explan_n 31_o tell_v 1_o 2_o lay_v the_o pike_n on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n observe_v further_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o shoulder_v pike_n as_o before_o word_n of_o command_n 22._o port_n your_o pike_n explanation_n bring_v the_o pike_n again_o before_o your_o body_n and_o do_v as_o in_o explanation_n 12._o be_v show_v except_v only_o that_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o pike_n do_v not_o come_v so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v breast_n high_a but_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o port_n word_n of_o command_n 23_o to_o the_o front_n charge_n explanation_n sink_v the_o left_a elbow_n with_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o it_o be_v breast_n high_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o posture_n show_v in_o a_o charge_a pike_n word_n of_o command_n 24._o traii_n your_o pike_n with_o the_o spear_n behind_o explanation_n let_v go_v your_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o buttend_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n betweeen_n the_o foremost_a finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n drop_v the_o spear_n upon_o the_o ground_n turn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o heel_n of_o both_o foot_n stand_v in_o a_o equal_a line_n the_o toe_n turn_v outward_a and_o the_o right_a hand_n hang_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n word_n of_o command_n 25._o charge_v as_o you_o be_v explanation_n turn_v upon_o your_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o left_a that_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o right_a foot_n come_v against_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o left_a take_v hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o buttend_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n charge_v your_o pike_n brea●_n high_a word_n of_o command_n 26._o push_n your_o pike_n explanation_n the_o pike_n be_v thus_o hold_v you_o thrust_v 〈◊〉_d out_o strong_o forward_o with_o both_o hand_n not_o stir_v the_o foot_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v to_o the_o left_a shoulder_n o●_n as_o far_o as_o the_o right_a hand_n can_v reach_v pull_v it_o back_o again_o and_o charge_v breast_n high_a as_o before_o word_n of_o command_n 27._o trail_v your_o pike_n the_o spear_n before_o explanation_n stand_v still_o with_o both_o foot_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o arm_n can_v reach_v let_v go_v the_o right_a hand_n bring_v back_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a take_v hold_v again_o with_o the_o right_a as_o far_o as_o the_o arm_n can_v reach_v bring_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o again_o with_o the_o left_a as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v reach_v bring_v the_o same_o back_n and_o last_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o step_v forward_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o spear_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o flar_n of_o the_o spear_n lie_v upward_o hold_v the_o pike_n thus_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o right_a side_n the_o elbow_n turn_v outward_o almost_o in_o a_o equal_a line_n with_o the_o body_n the_o left_a hand_n hang_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n and_o heel_n in_o a_o equal_a line_n stand_v with_o the_o toe_n turn_v outward_o word_n of_o command_n 28._o present_v your_o spear_n explanation_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n just_a above_o the_o right_n the_o thumb_n upward_o let_v go_v the_o right_a hand_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o pike_n again_o about_o a_o foot_n backward_o layi_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hold_v it_o thus_o with_o both_o hand_n the_o elbow_n turn_v outward_o the_o spear_n flat_a the_o left_a knee_n a_o little_a bent_n one_o foot_n behind_o the_o other_o that_o the_o hellow_n of_o the_o right_o come_v in_o a_o equal_a line_n with_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n word_n of_o command_n 29._o to_o the_o front_n charge_n explanation_n stand_v still_o with_o both_o foot_n let_v go_v the_o left_a hand_n bring_v the_o pike_n forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o arm_n can_v reach_v take_v hold_v of_o it_o with_o the_o left_a let_v loose_v the_o right_n bring_v the_o pike_n forward_o with_o the_o left_a take_v the_o pike_n again_o backward_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n let_v loose_v the_o left_a and_o bring_v the_o pike_n again_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n forward_o take_v it_o once_o more_o with_o the_o left_a let_v loose_v the_o right_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o buttend_n and_o charge_v again_o breast_n high_a as_o before_o be_v show_v note_v the_o thrust_v the_o pike_n forward_o and_o the_o take_a hold_n of_o it_o backward_o must_v be_v every_o time_n do_v as_o far_o as_o your_o arm_n will_v permit_v word_n of_o command_n 30._o advance_v your_o pike_n explanation_n raise_v the_o pike_n nimble_o straight_o before_o you_o with_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n tell_v 1_o 2_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o right_a shoulder_n with_o the_o turn_n and_o remove_v the_o foot_n &_o hand_n observe_v further_o the_o posture_n as_o in_o explan_n 2d_o be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 31._o order_n your_o pike_n explanation_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n at_o the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o lefthand_n bring_v the_o same_o nimble_o with_o out_o stretch_a arm_n before_o your_o body_n tell_v 1_o 2_o let_v loose_v the_o right_a hand_n let_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n sink_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o arm_n unforced_a will_v suffer_v tell_v 1_o 2_o bring_v it_o to_o your_o side_n by_o the_o right_a foot_n let_v loose_v the_o left_a hand_n hang_v it_o down_o by_o the_o body_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o let_v loose_a of_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o pike_n be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n hold_v the_o pike_n thus_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o thumb_n over_o against_o the_o right_a eye_n the_o arm_n from_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o elbow_n hang_v down_o by_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o stand_v up_o straight_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o heel_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o toe_n turn_v outward_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n straight_o so_o as_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o advance_a pike_n have_v often_o be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 32._o lay_v down_o your_o pike_n explanation_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ●_o show_v in_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o the_o muske●_n explan_n 39_o viz._n that_o you_o take_v up_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o set_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o fo●●_n against_o the_o buttend_n of_o the_o pike_n step_v 〈◊〉_d large_a step_n forward_o with_o the_o left_a foot_n lean_v towards_o it_o lay_v down_o your_o pike_n with_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o a_o body_n as_o possible_a and_o remain●●_n that_o posture_n look_v to_o your_o right_a ha●●_n man_n but_o without_o turn_v your_o head_n hold_v it_o up_o as_o

much_o as_o possible_a tell_v 1_o 2_o ●_o then_o raise_v yourself_o up_o with_o the_o step_v ba●●_n of_o your_o left_a foot_n turn_v your_o right_a foot_n inward_a upon_o your_o heel_n over_o the_o pike_n set_v it_o along_o by_o the_o buttend_n both_o your_o ar●●_n hang_v down_o your_o body_n and_o stand_v with_o your_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n you_o do_v before_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o the_o pike_n word_n of_o command_n 33._o take_v up_o your_o pike_n explanation_n this_o be_v also_o do_v as_o with_o the_o take_n up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o musket_n explan_n 40._o turn_v your_o right_a foot_n outward_o upon_o the_o heel_n over_o the_o pike_n and_o set_v the_o hollow_a of_o your_o foot_n against_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pike_n at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v your_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o small_a motion_n outward_a to_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o your_o foot_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o take_n up_o the_o musket_n step_v forward_o a_o large_a step_n with_o the_o left_a foot_n along_o the_o pike_n and_o come_v forward_o with_o a_o stiff_a body_n as_o have_v be_v say_v take_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o you_o hold_v it_o at_o lay_v down_o tell_v 1_o 2_o 3_o raise_v yourself_o up_o with_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o step_v back_o of_o the_o left_a foot_n take_v up_o your_o right_a foot_n &_o set_v it_o inward_o by_o the_o buttend_n observe_v the_o posture_n as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o lay_v it_o down_o word_n of_o command_n 34._o plant_v your_o pike_n explanation_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n against_o the_o body_n as_o much_o downward_o as_o the_o arm_v unforced_a will_v permit_v put_v back_o the_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a thrust_v then_o the_o pike_n with_o both_o hand_n fast_o into_o the_o ground_n set_v your_o right_a foot_n forward_o again_o let_v both_o hand_n hang_v down_o by_o the_o body_n word_n of_o command_n 35._o order_n your_o pike_n explanation_n take_v the_o pike_n with_o both_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v let_v loose_a draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o set_n back_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o then_o in_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n let_v go_v the_o left_a hand_n put_v the_o pike_n down_o by_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o further_a obseru●_n the_o posture_n as_o in_o explan_n 31._o be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 36._o advance_v your_o pike_n explanation_n bring_v up_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n just_a before_o the_o body_n as_o far_o as_o the_o arm_n can_v reach_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o pike_n with_o a_o full_a left_a hand_n as_o much_o as_o the_o arm_n unforced_a will_v permit_v just_a before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n tell_v 1_o 2_o bring_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n let_v loo●●_n the_o right_a as_o high_a as_o your_o shoulder_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o buttend_n tell_v 1_o 2_o bring_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o right_a shoulder_n tell_v again_o 1_o 2_o let_v loose_v the_o le●●_n hand_n which_o must_v hang_v down_o by_o the_o body_n a●_n often_o in_o the_o advance_a pike_n have_v be_v show_v general_a word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o evolution_n word_n of_o command_n take_v heed_n to_o do_v the_o evolution_n 1._o take_v heed_n explanation_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o word_n of_o command_n i●_n give_v there_o must_v be_v great_a silence_n observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a battalion_n the_o soldier_n do_v no_o motion_n either_o with_o their_o head_n body_n hand_n or_o foot_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v order_v look_v steadfast_o to_o the_o command_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n as_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o exercise_n word_n of_o command_n 2._o carry_v well_o your_o arms._n explanation_n the_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n must_v carry_v their_o arm_n as_o in_o the_o exercise_n have_v be_v show_v namely_o the_o musketeer_n must_v carry_v his_o musket_n even_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o muzzel_v even_o and_o high_a the_o pikeman_n hold_v his_o pike_n firm_a and_o straight_o up_o as_o in_o the_o exercise_n be_v show_v the_o whole_a rank_n and_o file_n carry_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o high_a that_o when_o one_o stand_v behind_o or_o before_o the_o file_n or_o at_o the_o wing_n or_o end_v of_o a_o rank_n the_o pike_n and_o the_o mutketeer_n show_v as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pike_n or_o musket_n word_n of_o command_n 3._o dress_v your_o bank_n and_o file_n explanation_n those_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o rank_n look_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o must_v keep_v themselves_o in_o such_o ●_o posture_n that_o neither_o head_n not_o body_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d see_v before_o or_o after_o one_o another_o but_o that_o the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o heel_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n also_o those_o in_o the_o file_n must_v always_o stand_v with_o their_o face_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o leader_n further_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o parade_n or_o when_o you_o wi●●_n exercise_n the_o rank_n must_v always_o be_v fou●●_n ordinar_a pace_n asunder_o and_o the_o file_n one_o ste●●_n or_o the_o length_n of_o a_o out_o streched_a arm_n 〈◊〉_d the_o march_v up_o the_o rank_n must_v open_v 〈◊〉_d the_o distance_n which_o shall_v be_v commanded●_n either_o a_o whole_a step_n or_o a_o half_a namely_o thus_o the_o right_a file_n stand_v and_o those_o of_o the_o left_a hand_n must_v stand_v each_o from_o his_o right-hand-man_n a_o whole_a step_n or_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v teach_v with_o a_o outstretch_v arm●_n or_o a_o half_a pace_n which_o be_v the_o half_a of_o a_o ou●_n stretch_v arm_n that_o be_v when_o the_o hand_n be_v se●_n bend_v against_o the_o side_n which_o distance_n be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o you_o give_v fire_n the_o file_n in_o their_o march_v off_o must_v close_v so_o near_o that_o their_o shoulder_n almost_o touch_v and_o the_o rank_n keep_v to_o their_o former_a distance_n they_o must_v begin_v their_o march_n always_o with_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o in_o their_o face_n must_v always_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a foot_n except_o in_o some_o command_n in_o the_o follow_a evolution_n they_o must_v march_v very_o soft_o and_o without_o turn_v their_o head_n look_v towards_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n but_o most_o to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o whole_a rank_n may_v march_v straight_o their_o hat_n cock_v the_o head_n upright_o and_o carry_v well_o their_o arms._n when_o arm_n be_v mention_v it_o signify_v both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n you_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v with_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o musket_n be_v present_v evolution_n with_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n together_o word_n of_o command_n take_v heed_n the_o whole_a battalion_n to_o present_v your_o arms._n 1._o present_a your_o arms._n explanation_n the_o musketeer_n must_v rest_v their_o musket_n and_o the_o pikeman_n charge_v their_o pike_n to_o the_o front_n the_o spear_n in_o a_o line_n breast_n high_a and_o observe_v when_o they_o have_v bring_v up_o their_o arm_n before_o their_o body_n to_o stand_v in_o that_o posture_n whilst_o they_o slow_o tell_v 1_o 2_o and_o after_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o their_o right_n and_o lefthand_n man_n and_o their_o leader_n that_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v straight_o they_o rest_v their_o musket_n and_o charge_v their_o pike_n altogether_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o posture_n as_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n have_v be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 2._o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o right_n explanation_n in_o these_o four_o face_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n must_v raise_v their_o arm_n up_o before_o their_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v up_o the_o right_a foot_n tell_v 1_o 2_o face_n four_o time_n upon_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o the_o right_n turn_v at_o each_o time_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n come_v always_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o left_a and_o every_o one_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o observe_v his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o his_o leader_n that_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n always_o remain_v straight_o tell_v 1_o 2_o nimble_o rest_v your_o musket_n and_o charge_v your_o pike_n with_o the_o step_v back_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n so_o as_o before_o be_v show_v word_n of_o command_n 3._o to_o the_o right_n about_o explanation_n raise_v your_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v

any_o article_n of_o war_n can_v reach_v the_o officer_n command_v the_o troop_n or_o company_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v it_o himself_o nor_o smooth_v it_o over_o as_o many_o time_n be_v do_v reasins_z why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a disorder_n and_o so_o little_a discipline_n among_o the_o regiment_n but_o he_o be_v to_o advertise_v his_o colonel_n at_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o it_o if_o any_o officer_n be_v find_v to_o neglect_v this_o hereafter_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o punish_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o wart_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n himself_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v to_o which_o officer_n must_v give_v all_o the_o assistance_n they_o can_v and_o make_v it_o as_o easy_a to_o the_o commissary_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v and_o take_v particular_a care_n that_o no_o disorder_n be_v commit_v thereabouts_o the_o regiment_n be_v once_o complete_a in_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o mount_v the_o captain_n must_v answer_v to_o keep_v it_o so_o which_o if_o neglect_v the_o major_n be_v hereby_o order_v and_o impower_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o stoop_v it_o out_o of_o the_o captain_n pay_v for_o which_o end_n he_o be_v every_o two_o month_n to_o go_v with_o the_o muster-master_n and_o revieu_o every_o particular_a if_o any_o soldier_n go_v off_o the_o troop_n or_o company_n that_o have_v particular_o pay_v for_o his_o arm_n he_o be_v to_o be_v repay_v again_o and_o the_o arm_n always_o to_o remain_v nompleat_a in_o 〈◊〉_d troop_n or_o company_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n on_o a_o march_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n without_o particular_a leave_n upon_o his_o high_a peril_n which_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n be_v grant_v officer_n be_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o soldier_n qu●●●●●ling_v as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v be_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d war_n do_v reasonable_o mention_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la rule_n of_o war_n for_o the_o infantry_n order_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o majesty_n subject_n encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n write_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n mackay_n and_o recommend_v to_o all_o as_o well_o officer_n as_o soldier_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a army_n in_o xxiii_o article_n publish_a by_o his_o excellency_n secretary_n license_v edm_n bohun_n edinburgh_n re_n print_v by_o john_n reid_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o house_n in_o bells-wynd_n 1693._o mackays_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o body_n of_o infantry_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n in_o twenty_o three_o article_n first_o the_o battalion_n ordinary_o march_v and_o form_v six_o deep_a be_v come_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n shall_v put_v three_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o cover_v the_o flank_n upon_o each_o wing_n and_o then_o by_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o left_a that_o the_o corporal_n may_v fall_v to_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o their_o respective_a company_n ii_o to_o the_o end_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v make_v speedy_o without_o the_o encroach_a upon_o the_o just_a interval_n which_o be_v ordinary_o leave_v betwixt_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o same_o line_n the_o commander_n and_o major_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n when_o the_o army_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v their_o man_n in_o march_v to_o their_o ground_n open_a their_o file_n to_o the_o due_a distance_n for_o double_v their_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d out_o further_a motion_n whereto_o they_o ou●●●_n to_o be_v often_o accustomed-in_a exercise_n &_o oth●●_n way_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capa●●●_n to_o perform_v it_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for●●_n iii_o if_o the_o colonel_n be_v present_a the_o lie●●_n tenant_n colonel_n post_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o th●_n battalion_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n w●●●_n two_o ensign_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o order_n give_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o regiment_n to_o kill_v without_o mercy_n any_o that_o sh●●_n offer_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o fall_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o battalion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d lonel_n by_o the_o regiment_n the_o rear_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o elder_a captain_n assist_v by_o the_o for●●●_n number_n of_o officer_n who_o beside_o the_o k●●●ing_n it_o up_o in_o advance_v upon_o the_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d charge_v with_o care_n to_o lead_v it_o off_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d order_n they_o can_v in_o case_n of_o a_o retreat_n iv_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o battalion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v post_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o own_o man_n suppose_v they_o to_o ha●●_n the_o most_o influence_n upon_o and_o more_o knowledge_n of_o they_o than_o other_o so_o that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o disorder_n they_o may_v call_v by_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o man_n of_o most_o 〈◊〉_d pour_v and_o resolution_n v._o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o noise_n t●●_n general_a motion_n of_o a_o battalion_n in_o time_n battel_n as_o advance_v halt_a and_o return_v aught_o to_o be_v intimate_v by_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n upon_o exercise_n and_o upon_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v careful_o advertise_v to_o be_v silent_a attentive_a and_o read_v to_o obey_v what_o be_v command_v either_o by_o drum_n or_o verbal_n expression_n vi_o if_o the_o regiment_n be_v complete_a every_o company_n may_v make_v a_o plotton_n which_o make_v six_o plotton_n upon_o each_o wing_n but_o if_o considerable_o weaken_v a_o wing_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o plotton_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o number_n to_o give_v time_n to_o charge_v again_o and_o be_v ready_a by_o that_o time_n the_o fire_n be_v round_o that_o the_o battalion_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n may_v entertain_v a_o continual_a fire_n vii_o the_o officer_n command_v plotton_n shall_v place_v themselves_o each_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o plotton_n that_o when_o the_o battalion_n advance_v they_o may_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n two_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o their_o men._n but_o when_o the_o signal_n or_o command_n to_o halt_n and_o make_v ready_a be_v give_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o plotton_n so_o that_o the_o muzzle_n of_o the_o last_o rank_n may_v be_v advance_v beyond_o their_o body_n viii_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n its_o fit_a the_o whole_a battalion_n in_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n halt_v when_o some_o plotton_n be_v order_v to_o fire_n rather_o than_o to_o command_v the_o platton_n out_o of_o the_o battalion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a visible_a reason_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o therefore_o above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v with_o all_o possible_a car●_n march_v to_o a_o enemy_n who_o understand_v his_o trade_n and_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o confusion_n which_o those_o who_o come_v against_o he_o do_v offer_v ix_o when_o the_o battalion_n be_v order_v to_o halt_n that_o some_o platton_n may_v fire_v according_a as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o stand_v best_a for_o execution_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o plotton_n which_o be_v to_o fire_n kneek_v and_o the_o other_o two_o rank_n which_o be_v suppose_v best_a in_o the_o disposition_n make_v for_o fight_v to_o be_v at_o two_o pace_n distance_n closes_z as_o at_o the_o wood_n the_o first_o rank_n kneel_v without_o particular_a command_n to_o they_o for_o so_o do_v to_o the_o thrust_v of_o their_o left_a foot_n among_o those_o of_o their_o leader_n that_o the_o muzzle_n of_o the_o last_o rank_n may_v be_v advance_v beyond_o their_o officer_n and_o stand_v upright_o shall_v wait_v the_o command_n for_o fire_v the●●_n be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o second_o rank_n stoop_v which_o be_v a_o uneasy_a posture_n and_o by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o some_o soldier_n judgement_n may_v endanger_v the_o kneel_a rank_n x._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plotton_n shall_v have_v fire_n the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n open_v without_o further_a command_n to_o they_o for_o so_o do_v to_o their_o pace_n distance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n immediate_o without_o expect_v order_n for_o it_o whether_o move_v to_o the_o enemy_n halt_a or_o retire_v of_o which_o particular_n a_o continual_a habit_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o particular_a word_n of_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n kneel_v the_o other_o two_o close_n up_o level_v well_o their_o piece_n and_o take_v aim_n by_o bring_v up_o the_o buttend_n of_o they_o near_o their_o shoulder_n than_o of_o late_a time_n be_v usual_a in_o exercise_n of_o not_o present_v their_o

piece_n though_o kneel_v and_o close_v up_o without_o a_o command_n of_o their_o officer_n no_o more_o than_o of_o fire_v though_o already_o present_v without_o his_o order_n because_o that_o if_o the_o battalion_n be_v attack_v by_o horse_n and_o the_o commander_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v his_o fire_n whole_a till_o they_o be_v very_o close_o and_o then_o to_o fire_v by_o plotton_n upon_o a_o mint_n of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n as_o break_v in_o upon_o his_o battalion_n think_v fit_a to_o cause_v it_o present_v without_o design_n of_o fire_v at_o that_o distance_n sometime_o make_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o squadron_n not_o only_o to_o stoop_v short_a but_o fall_v in_o confusion_n upon_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o custom_n of_o this_o last_o particular_a they_o must_v in_o exercise_n be_v often_o accustom_v &_o command_v to_o present_v &_o recover_v again_o their_o arm_n without_o fire_v tell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n for_o i●_n particular_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o action_n and_o against_o horse_n the_o commander_n judge_v it_o safe_a to_o manage_v his_o first_o fire_n lest_o their_o quick_a motion_n may_v prevent_v the_o second_o xi_o if_o the_o command_a officer_n of_o a_o plotton_n be_v not_o altogether_o persuade_v of_o his_o soldier_n patience_n and_o exact_a obedience_n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o fire_v to_o prevent_v a_o confuse_a fire_n he_o shall_v march_v soft_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o line_n with_o shoulder_v musquer_n permit_v none_o to_o make_v ready_a but_o such_o plotton_n as_o he_o intend_v immediate_o shall_v fire_v xii_o when_o a_o whole_a line_n of_o foot_n match_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o respective_a battalion_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o regulate_v their_o pace_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o line_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o both_o army_n be_v very_o near_o the_o battalion_n that_o advance_v beyond_o the_o front_n of_o his_o line_n will_v ready_o be_v flank_v and_o by_o its_o defeat_n give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o flank_v the_o battalion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o front_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a consequence_n this_o precaution_n be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o close_a and_o cover_a ground_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v hinder_v and_o separate_v the_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o officer_n or_o good_a sergeant_n on_o both_o the_o flank_n to_o bring_v the_o commander_n continual_a notice_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o his_o right_n and_o left_a that_o he_o may_v be_v find_v neither_o too_o backward_o nor_o too_o forward_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n xiii_o all_o officer_n particulary_a commander_n and_o major_n march_v in_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o order_n in_o which_o the_o troop_n be_v embattel_v at_o least_o of_o their_o own_o brigade_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o sustain_v or_o be_v appoint_v to_o sustain_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v post_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o line_n and_o know_v by_o special_a remark_n to_o discern_v their_o own_o troop_n from_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o confusion_n to_o which_o those_o genetal_n action_n be_v subject_a that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v also_o most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o prevent_v in_o close_a and_o cover_a ground_n where_o the_o troop_n be_v separate_v and_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o man_n be_v deceive_v on_o this_o account_n fourteen_o in_o case_n a_o battalion_n may_v be_v order_v or_o otherwise_o oblige_v to_o retire_v without_o be_v put_v in_o confusion_n or_o beat_v after_o warn_v give_v not_o to_o be_v affright_v and_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o motion_n whether_o to_o make_v place_n for_o troop_n of_o the_o second_o line_n come_v to_o relieve_v it_o or_o be_v disadvantageous_o post_v or_o press_v with_o number_n of_o enemy_n to_o post_v itself_o behind_o in_o better_a ground_n or_o that_o a_o whole_a brigade_n or_o line_n who_o motion_n the_o battalion_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v be_v retire_v the_o commander_n and_o officer_n command_v plotton_n shall_v have_v a_o care_v it_o ●he_v do_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o enemy_n break_v not_o in_o upon_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n be_v always_o ready_a at_o the_o command_n or_o signal_n giust_n halt_n face_n about_o and_o fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o motion_n continue_v in_o way_n slow_o except_o the_o brigade_n or_o line_n shall_v happen_v to_o halt_v only_o the_o plotton_n which_o be_v order_v to_o fire_n shall_v halt_v face_n about_o and_o have_v make_v their_o fire_n shall_v gain_v their_o interval_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v in_o the_o battalion_n charge_v their_o piece_n as_o they_o march_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plotton_n as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v occasion_n xv._o the_o colonel_n or_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o regiment_n post_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n beside_o a_o captain_n to_o assist_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o resolute_a sergeant_n man_n of_o service_n by_o he_o to_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o for_o fire_v such_o plotton_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v of_o best_a service_n according_a as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o enemy_n whether_o advance_v or_o retire_v or_o any_o order_n or_o advertisement_n which_o for_o present_a service_n he_o may_v have_v to_o impart_v to_o his_o officer_n xvi_o the_o front_n of_o a_o battalion_n on_o such_o occasion_n be_v a_o ill_a post_n for_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o as_o major_n and_o aid-major_n who_o post_n be_v the_o flank_n to_o observe_v how_o the_o battalion_n march_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o rally_v such_o as_o break_v off_o or_o be_v send_v with_o the_o advertisement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n or_o for_o new_a order_n relate_v thereto_o to_o the_o brigadier_n or_o next_o general_a person_n xvii_o that_o such_o regiment_n as_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a bayonet_n fix_v without_o the_o muzzle_n of_o their_o piece_n may_v in_o approach_a to_o the_o due_a distance_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a battalion_n to_o fix_v their_o bayonet_n and_o continue_v their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v close_o upon_o the_o enemy_n make_v the_o first_o rank_n kneel_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o bay●he●_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o two_o rank_n close_v up_o fire_n over_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o suppose_v ready_o all_o the_o fire_n spe●●_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o stand_v it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o bold_a upon_o your_o battalion_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n second_o with_o the_o pu●●_n of_o pike_n and_o bayonet_n will_v ready_o break_v he_o whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n xviii_o if_o by_o a_o resolute_a continuant_n and_o close_a fire_n the_o battalion_n happen_v to_o brea●_n the_o opposite_a enemy_n the_o officer_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n their_o man_n do_v not_o break_v af●●_n they_o but_o content_v themselves_o to_o make_v th●●_n granadeer_v fire_n among_o they_o to_o augm●●_n their_o terror_n and_o confusion_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v in_o good_a order_n such_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o sustain_v those_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v rout_v this_o article●_n the_o more_o careful_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o line_n you_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v flank_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n post_v betwixt_o the_o line_n for_o that_o 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take_v we_o and_o our_o cause_n into_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o judge_v between_o we_o and_o our_o enemy_n stir_v up_o thy_o strength_n o_o lord_n and_o come_v and_o help_v we_o for_o thou_o give_v not_o always_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a but_o can_v save_v by_o many_o or_o by_o few_o o_o let_v not_o our_o sin_n now_o cry_v against_o we_o for_o vengeance_n but_o hear_v we_o thy_o poor_a servant_n beg_v mercy_n and_o implore_v thy_o help_n and_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o defenes_n for_o we_o against_o the_o enemy_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o thou_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o mighty_a deliverer_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n