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the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n 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the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n lacedemonia_fw-la fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o macedonian_a fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o count._n front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o rank_n cretan_a countermarch_v your_o wings_z or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n lacedemoniam_fw-la the_o out-most-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n macedonian_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o 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first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n but_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v be_v face_v right_o after_o they_o file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v be_v reduce_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o by_o make_v another_o entire_a countermarch_n to_o what_o hand_n soever_o chap._n xli_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n the_o command_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o do_v contain_v and_o in_o lieu_n or_o place_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n and_o as_o the_o chorean_a turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_n with_o this_o countermarch_v to_o bring_v their_o fileleader_n to_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n thereby_o gallant_o beard_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o from_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n or_o from_o both_o flank_n or_o wing_n if_o between_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o midst_n must_v be_v between_o the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n extend_v itself_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n the_o midst_n between_o the_o flank_n be_v between_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n continue_v the_o whole_a depth_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n our_o first_o countermarch_v shall_v be_v chorean_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_n bring_v our_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_n maintain_v ground_n for_o every_o man_n march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n wrong_n be_v give_v to_o countermarch_n either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o next_o before_o it_o only_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o commander_n will_v show_v or_o publish_v aught_o before_o his_o best_a soldier_n for_o that_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n but_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a soldier_n into_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o aspect_n direct_v inward_o it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o conduct_v any_o great_a personage_n across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o to_o show_v they_o the_o bravery_n of_o your_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v it_o be_v different_a from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarche_n of_o file_n in_o division_n although_o they_o bring_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o the_o front-halfe-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front-halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n between_o the_o intervalle_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o intervalle_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o intirc_n countermarch_n of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v now_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o show_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v chorean_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lii_o of_o counter-marching_a the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n when_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o bad_a division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v the_o same_o then_o they_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flanquer_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_a be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o they_o may_v either_o use_v the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_v of_o ground_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v lacedaemonian_a the_o command_n or_o word_n of_o direction_n be_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n liii_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o charge_v on_o upon_o both_o flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outmost-file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o for_o the_o last_o eight_o wheeling_n which_o be_v divisionall_a i_o will_v prick_v for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n as_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o which_o be_v entire_a i_o conceive_v they_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o wheeling_n angule_a and_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o when_o you_o be_v command_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o command_n add_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o so_o to_o be_v perform_v chap._n lviii_o of_o wheeling_n angule_a the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a which_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n it_o also_o remove_v the_o battalion_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o that_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_n or_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n or_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n who_o with_o a_o small_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_a every_o man_n the_o more_o his_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o more_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o his_o arch-quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n that_o when_o they_o wheel_n to_o any_o hand_n they_o may_v so_o moderate_v their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v to_o run_v but_o so_o orderly_a to_o contain_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v still_o preserve_v a_o orderly_a and_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o wheeling_n battle_n to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v then_o note_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o for_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battalion_n before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o plot_v you_o first_o stand_v on_o then_o face_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v both_o for_o aspect_n and_o place_n the_o next_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o this_o be_v also_o a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n be_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o so_o much_o wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o care_n have_v that_o so_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v orderly_o perform_v stand_n by_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o from_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swifier_n or_o slow_a must_v he_o continue_v his_o motion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v still_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v your_o battle_n will_v be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a station_n take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n diagonal_o opposite_a in_o the_o right_a angle_n to_o reduce_v these_o to_o their_o former_a aspect_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_v be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lix_n of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n by_o other_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o can_v absolute_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o only_a wheel_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n neither_o may_v it_o right_o be_v term_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v ¾_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o former_o stand_v upon_o this_o wheel_a be_v quick_a perform_v than_o the_o angule_a wheeling_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n than_o the_o middle_a file-leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n or_o axletree_n of_o the_o motion_n if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n from_o the_o left_a but_o if_o your_o wheel_a be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o contrary_n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wheel_v for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o our_o next_o command_n be_v to_o wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o 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may_v by_o this_o figure_n easy_o apprehend_v what_o the_o other_o will_v be_v chap._n xiii_o of_o doubling_n of_o file_n in_o this_o double_n of_o file_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a file_n begin_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v as_o in_o this_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o the_o second_o file_n double_v into_o it_o the_o four_o file_n into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n then_o contrariwise_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a account_v from_o the_o right_n as_o before_z from_o the_o left_a thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o double_n of_o file_n only_o take_v this_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n that_o as_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n any_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right_a hand_n leader_n so_o in_o 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the_o three_o the_o five_o rank_n or_o half_a file_n in_o the_o four_o or_o rear_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n this_o double_n make_v a_o very_a able_a front_n in_o bring_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n together_o and_o although_o it_o have_v diminish_v the_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o depth_n yet_o it_o have_v double_v the_o number_n in_o the_o length_n this_o double_n be_v in_o quantity_n of_o number_n not_o of_o ground_n when_o you_o march_v into_o your_o place_n remember_v this_o that_o the_o rank_n which_o last_o take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o motion_n must_v first_o march_v into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o way_n of_o reducement_n for_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v forth_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n in_o the_o double_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a by_o bringer_n up_o it_o be_v the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v to_o the_o 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a_o odd_a file_n you_o can_v so_o punctual_o perform_v it_o as_o when_o the_o number_n of_o your_o file_n be_v even_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o double_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o motion_n by_o the_o little_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o prick_n the_o performance_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o second_o file_n double_a into_o they_o the_o three_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o four_o file_n double_a into_o the_o three_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o will_v double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o contrary_a way_n for_o whereas_o in_o this_o figure_n of_o double_v last_o perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n stand_v the_o other_o double_v outward_a into_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o two_o inmost_a file_n shall_v stand_v the_o rest_n double_v to_o they_o inward_a and_o whereas_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o other_o part_n contra_n will_v be_v close_a in_o that_o part_n some_o man_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o either_o of_o these_o doubling_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o choice_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o make_v perfection_n and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v much_o may_v do_v less_o when_o he_o lift_v chap._n xvi_o of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n the_o next_o double_n be_v a_o double_n by_o halfe-file_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v extend_v to_o double_a the_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n the_o depth_n be_v extenuate_v both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n this_o figure_n will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_v our_o rank_n forward_o by_o our_o halfe-file_n be_v a_o morion_n general_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o for_o serviceable_a if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o conveniency_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o double_v by_o bringer_n up_o in_o quality_n not_o in_o quantity_n for_o therein_o they_o keep_v one_o proportion_n in_o quality_n it_o differ_v thus_o the_o double_n by_o bringer_n up_o bring_v the_o best_a and_o second_o sort_n of_o soldier_n together_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o and_o three_o sort_n into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o rear_n be_v 4_o 7_o worse_o than_o the_o front_n this_o double_n by_o halfe-file_n bring_v the_o best_a and_o the_o three_o together_o into_o the_o front_n and_o leave_v the_o second_o and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o front_n be_v make_v more_o able_a than_o the_o rear_n by_o â…“_n it_o differ_v likewise_o in_o motion_n thus_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o double_v by_o bringer_n up_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o last_o rank_n every_o rank_n follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o he_o this_o contrariwise_o be_v direct_o lead_v forth_o by_o the_o five_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n if_o they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a and_o so_o be_v execute_v more_o sure_o and_o sudden_o the_o five_o rank_n pass_v into_o the_o first_o the_o six_o rank_n into_o the_o second_o the_o seven_o into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o reducement_n when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n then_o as_o the_o motion_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n so_o in_o the_o reducement_n they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_v of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o left_a produce_v the_o same_o effect_n only_o the_o contrary_a hand_n chap._n xvii_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o front_n halfe-file_n the_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v differ_v
even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o if_o you_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n turn_v back_o and_o see_v it_o where_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o chapter_n i_o have_v willing_o pass_v over_o another_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n because_o it_o be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o advance_v file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o double_v in_o place_n and_o not_o in_o number_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v further_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n the_o very_a name_n whereof_o be_v such_o a_o puzzle_v unto_o many_o that_o they_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o word_n than_o the_o work_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v in_o letter_n not_o in_o matter_n other_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o where_o but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o chop_v and_o change_v one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v in_o truth_n tell_v which_o be_v either_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o 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it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o musettier_n to_o be_v shoulder_v and_o upon_o all_o double_n of_o rank_n whatsoever_o lot_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o observe_v their_o right_a hand_n man_n a_o part_n countermarch_v be_v when_o one_o moiety_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n countermarch_v thereby_o not_o alter_v the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o only_o transfer_v one_o part_n into_o another_o note_v that_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v double_v to_o the_o right_n the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o left_a if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o left_a the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o face_v the_o company_n which_o way_n he_o please_v either_o for_o motion_n or_o reducement_n of_o any_o motion_n former_o perform_v order_n in_o ranke_n and_o file_n the_o distance_n require_v for_o entire_a double_v what_o entire_a doublingsare_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o 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to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musketeer_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poâ—â—ed_v or_o shoulder_v the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v note_v the_o direction_n for_o angular_a wheeling_n note_v that_o wheel_a to_o the_o rightabout_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v back_o again_o to_o the_o left_a about_o just_a into_o the_o same_o ground_n if_o the_o wheel_a be_v angule_a but_o will_v be_v awise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n remove_v to_o the_o right_n of_o your_o former_a stand_n upon_o all_o wheelingâ—_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o follow_v your_o leaderâ—_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v aswell_o of_o those_o which_o become_v leader_n accidental_o by_o reason_n of_o face_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o â—â—â—st_n and_o proâ—â—â—_n leader_n as_o in_o the_o s_o wheel_v â—or_a example_n where_o the_o upâ—te_v â—te_z become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o mâ—â—â—on_n note_v that_o the_o two_o upâ—re_v â—re_z the_o hingeâ—_n of_o this_o whâ—â—ling_n notâ—_n that_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o batâ—eâ—â—_n be_v double_a the_o numâ—_n r_o of_o your_o depth_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n then_o this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left-flanke_n do_v quadruple_a their_o formeâ—_n depth_n if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a in_o lengto_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o this_o wheel_a they_o will_v be_v but_o double_v if_o the_o number_n of_o your_o length_n exceed_v more_o than_o double_a your_o depth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v beyond_o quadruple_a etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o motion_n be_v blow_v your_o coalâ—_n open_v your_o pan_n present_a breast_n high_a you_o be_v to_o blow_v your_o coalâ—_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o 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the_o fiâ—th_n the_o seven_o etc._n etc._n so_o still_o account_v the_o odd_a file_n begin_v with_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_v very_o necessary_a still_o so_o often_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o their_o arm_n arm_n each_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o drum_n drum_n ever_o to_o observe_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o straight_o in_o file_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o true_a distance_n distance_n fetch_a the_o ensign_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n company_n soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o silent_a first_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n give_v they_o with_o directions_z how_o most_o proper_o to_o perform_v perform_v face_n doubling_n countermarche_n &_o wheeling_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n ought_v treatable_o to_o be_v instructedâ—_n the_o commander_n always_o observe_v 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arma_fw-la pacis_fw-la fulcra_fw-la vera_fw-la effigy_n guleielmi_n barriff_n aetatis_fw-la svae_fw-la 35._o though_o this_o effigy_n here_o do_v represent_v and_o portray_v forth_o his_o face_n liniament_n yet_o read_v his_o book_n and_o you_o therein_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v picture_v there_o a_o soldier_n mind_n g_o glover_n fecit_fw-la military_a discipline_n or_o the_o young_a artillery_n man._n wherein_o be_v discourse_v and_o show_v the_o posture_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o exact_a way_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o foot-company_n with_o divers_a and_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o art_n military_n by_o william_n barriff_n psal._n 144._o 1._o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n my_o strength_n which_o teach_v my_o hand_n to_o war_n and_o my_o finger_n to_o fight_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n harper_n for_o ralph_n mab_n 1635._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a algernonne_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o cockermouth_n and_o petworth_n lord_n percy_n lucy_n poynings_n fitz-pain_n bryan_n and_o lattimer_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n right_o honourable_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o meridian_n sun_n be_v the_o more_o resplendent_o set_v off_o by_o the_o foil_n and_o darkness_n of_o a_o shadow_n which_o be_v a_o perpetual_a follower_n of_o his_o light_n as_o my_o ambition_n in_o all_o humble_a service_n be_v to_o be_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o heroical_a ancestor_n as_o in_o all_o age_n have_v ennoblize_v your_o potent_a family_n together_o with_o their_o marshal_n and_o renown_a achievement_n do_v for_o ever_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 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&_o admission_n to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o your_o great_a lordship_n the_o first-fruit_n it_o be_v of_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o a_o collection_n mere_o of_o my_o private_a observation_n such_o as_o it_o be_v my_o humble_a request_n unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n be_v that_o out_o of_o the_o accustom_a freedom_n and_o goodness_n of_o your_o nature_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deign_v acceptance_n of_o it_o and_o i_o withal_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o give_v pardon_n unto_o that_o presumption_n which_o have_v proceed_v from_o devotion_n i_o confess_v it_o a_o ambition_n in_o i_o to_o soar_v so_o lofty_o in_o my_o dedication_n but_o as_o alexander_n sometime_o refuse_v not_o a_o mean_a present_n of_o fruit_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o simple_a gardener_n so_o my_o hope_n be_v your_o honour_n will_v hold_v i_o excuse_v for_o offer_v so_o worthless_a and_o mean_a a_o mite_n to_o so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o personage_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o subject_n 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poor_a prince_n to_o become_v a_o powerful_a monarch_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n amighty_a conqueror_n i_o mean_v his_o exact_a observance_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o private_a company_n add_v hereunto_o which_o i_o have_v also_o touch_v upon_o his_o frequent_a practice_n and_o inure_v of_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n together_o with_o his_o well_o order_v and_o contrive_v the_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o battle_n always_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n either_o from_o the_o time_n the_o number_n or_o the_o place_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a opportunity_n but_o not_o to_o cloy_v your_o quaint_a ear_n with_o impertinent_a discourse_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o master_n of_o arm_n but_o of_o art_n also_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v captain_n either_o over_o horse_n or_o foot_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o forty_o year_n and_o from_o your_o very_a infancy_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o muse_n so_o that_o you_o be_v now_o become_v a_o nestor_n for_o counsel_n a_o apollo_n for_o music_n and_o a_o mars_n for_o the_o field_n but_o lest_o by_o acknowledge_v your_o worthy_a part_n your_o native_a modesty_n be_v such_o that_o you_o never_o love_v to_o hear_v your_o own_o due_a deserve_a praise_n i_o purchase_v a_o frown_n for_o a_o recompense_n i_o forbear_v my_o humble_a desire_n now_o be_v that_o your_o worship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o my_o well_o meaning_n and_o although_o i_o be_v want_v in_o artful_a expression_n yet_o to_o rest_v assure_v that_o i_o be_o you_o in_o all_o humble_a and_o hearty_a affection_n and_o shall_v still_o continue_v your_o though_o unworthy_a yet_o obedient_a lieutenant_n william_n barriff_n to_o the_o worthy_a captain_n captain_n edward_n dichfield_n and_o captain_n henry_n sanders_n and_o to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o private_a and_o love_a society_n of_o cripplegate_n meet_v w._n b._n wish_v all_o health_n and_o long_a continuance_n right_o worthy_a captain_n it_o be_v now_o something_o morethen_a seven_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o private_a and_o commendable_a exercise_n of_o arm_n by_o your_o two_o company_n together_o how_o much_o experience_n it_o have_v beget_v in_o your_o soldier_n yourselves_o be_v the_o judge_n this_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v so_o orderly_o contrive_v as_o to_o become_v no_o hindrance_n to_o man_n more_o necessary_a calling_n yea_o it_o rather_o call_v they_o the_o early_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o the_o exercise_n continue_v only_o one_o hour_n the_o thursday_n of_o every_o week_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n end_v at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n some_o there_o have_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o have_v hold_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o this_o meeting_n conceive_v
pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o treile_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n treile_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n order_n your_o pike_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o for_o that_o they_o will_v find_v more_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n here_o then_o former_o they_o know_v of_o and_o so_o by_o their_o conclusion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o for_o nowadays_o there_o be_v such_o that_o will_v limit_v discipline_n to_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o shall_v see_v either_o act_v or_o write_v by_o other_o that_o be_v without_o the_o list_n of_o their_o ken_n they_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v always_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v twofold_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n charge_n underhand_o or_o over-hand_n but_o divers_a and_o different_a 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dead_a or_o wound_v before_o thou_o 6_o by_o a_o retreit_n understand_v a_o orderly_a retire_n backward_o either_o for_o relief_n for_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o for_o some_o other_o political_a end_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o some_o ambushment_n or_o such_o like_a much_o more_o may_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o drum_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a chap._n iu._n of_o rank_n and_o file_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o skilful_a in_o manage_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o no_o less_o capable_a of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rank_n and_o a_o file_n wherefore_o rank_n know_v that_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o stand_v move_a or_o march_v even_o a_o breast_n or_o as_o some_o write_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n a_o file_n file_n be_v a_o sequence_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o back_o to_o belly_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n consist_v sometime_o of_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o man_n on_o some_o occasion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o 12._o deep_a but_o when_o any_o one_o will_v show_v much_o variety_n of_o exercise_n than_o 8._o will_v be_v the_o more_o pliant_a and_o dividual_a number_n yet_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n where_o man_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o expert_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v our_o countryman_n be_v 10._o man_n be_v the_o fit_a number_n not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o that_o 10._o be_v the_o square_a root_n of_o a_o 100_o and_o be_v a_o better_a number_n to_o draw_v company_n into_o grosser_n body_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o several_a place_n of_o digninity_n and_o precedency_n in_o rank_n as_o also_o in_o file_n wherefore_o because_o that_o file_n 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have_v here_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o leo_n robertellus_n count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kellie_n and_o many_o other_o who_o work_v be_v extant_a i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v captain_n john_n bingham_n have_v in_o my_o judgement_n best_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o particular_a which_o although_o he_o have_v express_v by_o way_n of_o tetarchy_n and_o mirrarchy_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o by_o rank_n and_o file_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chapter_n every_o tetarch_n be_v over_o four_o file_n in_o all_o which_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o right_a have_v the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o have_v the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o place_n he_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o he_o the_o three_o place_n the_o last_o place_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o right_a point_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o way_n of_o figure_n thus_o chap._n v._n reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o these_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o first_o for_o that_o geometrical_a proportion_n give_v both_o life_n and_o be_v to_o orderly_a discipline_n consider_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o join_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n produce_v great_a body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o true_a proportion_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o in_o draw_v forth_o of_o file_n they_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o rear_n half_o file_v answerable_a in_o
only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n he_o that_o know_v every_o way_n may_v when_o time_n serve_v make_v use_n of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a occasion_n the_o proverb_n say_v knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o command_n the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right-flanke_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left-hand-man_n if_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o for_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o interchange_v of_o flank_n chap._n lvi_o of_o interchange_v ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o innermost-file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost-rank_n the_o command_n be_v interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o then_o the_o innermost-file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o file-wise_a the_o pike_n port_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o midst_n need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v interchange_n ground_n again_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o subject_n both_o in_o command_n and_o figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o pen_v conclude_v they_o for_o nicety_n and_o for_o no_o service_n because_o they_o can_v present_o apprehend_v for_o what_o use_n or_o service_n they_o may_v be_v fit_a notwithstanding_o i_o will_v entreat_v such_o if_o any_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o overlooker_n that_o they_o will_v suspend_v their_o censure_n until_o they_o have_v full_o inform_v their_o judgement_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o they_o that_o countermarche_n may_v the_o best_a be_v spare_v of_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o yet_o to_o very_o good_a use_n many_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v if_o our_o soldier_n be_v well_o practise_v in_o they_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o wilful_a stupidity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o many_o good_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v disreputed_a and_o account_v of_o no_o use_n because_o the_o soldier_n want_v skill_n can_v perform_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v which_o will_v the_o officer_n take_v more_o pain_n by_o often_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n the_o hard_a motion_n will_v become_v facile_a and_o easy_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o great_a fault_n be_v want_v of_o skill_n in_o those_o which_o shall_v give_v instruction_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o carp_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v more_o than_o they_o conclude_v such_o thing_n for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o branch_n of_o discipline_n with_o these_o few_o line_n follow_v some_o burden_a be_v with_o more_o command_n than_o skill_n which_o have_v they_o power_n suit_v to_o their_o mind_n you_o than_o shall_v see_v reason_n enthral_v to_o will_n nor_o any_o above_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v you_o find_v for_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v study_v to_o learn_v better_o they_o wish_v all_o want_v none_o to_o know_v a_o letter_n so_o be_v there_o many_o officer_n in_o band_n that_o neither_o know_v themselves_o nor_o care_n for_o those_o that_o skilful_a be_v in_o posture_n and_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o careful_a which_o end_n foremost_a go_v they_o think_v to_o dice_n to_o drab_n to_o swear_v and_o swill_v be_v skill_n enough_o for_o they_o learn_v more_o that_o will_n and_o if_o that_o any_o man_n more_o forward_o be_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n as_o be_v fit_a with_o such_o a_o fellow_n they_o can_v agree_v he_o be_v vainglorious_a strive_v to_o show_v his_o wit_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o quarrel_v and_o deprave_v he_o and_o in_o their_o cup_n perhaps_o they_o will_v such_o honest_a heart_n as_o spend_v both_o mean_n and_o time_n to_o practice_v other_o for_o their_o country_n good_a why_o shall_v this_o good_a be_v count_v for_o a_o crime_n to_o those_o that_o for_o their_o prince_n will_v spend_v their_o blood_n that_o country_n sure_o will_v best_o be_v keep_v from_o harm_n who_o subject_n pleasure_n take_v to_o practice_v arm_n but_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v no_o long_o bide_v of_o countermarche_n here_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n to_o show_v the_o wheeling_n next_o i_o shall_v provide_v which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o though_o with_o verse_n my_o countermarche_n close_o begin_v wheeling_n i_o return_v to_o prose_n chap._n lvii_o of_o wheeling_n their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o next_o branch_n spring_v from_o this_o root_n of_o discipline_n be_v wheeling_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o manner_n of_o action_n either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n most_o of_o the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o doubling_n either_o extend_v the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tax_v with_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n i_o have_v according_a unto_o the_o usual_a receive_v way_n place_v they_o among_o the_o wheeling_n and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v their_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o file_n they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o wheeling_n the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o your_o wheeling_n you_o close_v both_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o other_o that_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o advance_v observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n ought_v to_o be_v advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr left_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr right_o about_o  _fw-fr left_a  _fw-fr right_n  _fw-fr on_o the_o same_o ground_n leave_v  _fw-fr right_a about_o left_a wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n
more_o ease_n and_o to_o use_v they_o with_o more_o delight_n neither_o need_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a see_v there_o be_v divers_a print_v portraiture_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o each_o arm_n as_o also_o book_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v very_o ample_a instruction_n by_o which_o have_v attain_v some_o little_a skill_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v until_o they_o have_v better_o improve_v it_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o officer_n after_o which_o they_o will_v prove_v better_a proficient_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o a_o year_n chap._n lxxi_o of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n the_o manner_n and_o use_v before_o i_o enter_v upon_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v with_o i_o that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o form_n be_v full_a enough_o of_o variety_n occasion_v most_o time_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o order_n of_o 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i_o will_v next_o show_v some_o divisionall_a firing_n and_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o firing_n in_o â—ront_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v either_o upon_o a_o march_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o that_o end_n suppose_v your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v with_o what_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o musketeer_n may_v be_v bring_v thither_o therefore_o take_v notice_n from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v bring_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o this_o last_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n then_o command_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o face_v about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musketeer_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v your_o battle_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a square_n in_o which_o hollow_a may_v be_v convey_v any_o carriage_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v your_o battle_n hollow_a then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o your_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o both_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o angular_a pikeman_n this_o do_v let_v they_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n after_o which_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v right_o place_v namely_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o musketeer_n before_o the_o front_n oâ—_n â—ikes_v and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n behind_o the_o rear_n of_o 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after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v have_v their_o place_n as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o serviceable_a fire_n without_o exception_n the_o time_n number_n place_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v to_o march_v up_o between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o sometime_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 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both_o flank_n stand_v fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v a_o good_a and_o serviceable_a fire_n and_o although_o it_o show_v but_o thin_a in_o the_o figure_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v substantial_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o number_n than_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o my_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o outermost-file_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o so_o rank_n after_o their_o leader_n it_o be_v herewithal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n if_o these_o instruction_n be_v not_o sufficient_a utrne_v back_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o the_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o you_o face_n your_o halfe-file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o fire_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o show_v we_o by_o that_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o excellent_a soldier_n captain_n henry_n waller_n now_o decease_a it_o be_v a_o fire_n in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o as_o then_o be_v the_o halfe-file-leader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xci_o captain_n waller_n triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o good_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o solid_a and_o serviceable_a bring_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o pike_n be_v secure_o cover_v by_o their_o musketeer_n in_o front_n neither_o need_v they_o be_v idle_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o bow-pike-man_n among_o they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o whistle_a archery_n over_o their_o musketeer_n head_n without_o offence_n to_o their_o friend_n though_o not_o without_o damage_n to_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o carp_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o musketeer_n either_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o in_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v request_v they_o to_o suspend_v their_o censure_n and_o wise_o to_o conceive_v by_o a_o little_a what_o a_o great_a deal_n 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to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o 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square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o
all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o but_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n and_o charge_v have_v advance_v your_o pike_n command_v your_o flank_n division_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a that_o be_v after_o the_o right_a file-leader_n for_o the_o ten_o fire_v your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n let_v your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o pike_n move_v soft_o forward_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n march_v forward_o close_v their_o division_n before_o the_o musketeer_n and_o so_o let_v the_o twelve_o fire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o be_v perform_v command_v the_o first_o and_o last_o four_o rank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a and_o let_v the_o ensign_n display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o next_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n be_v foremost_a both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n which_o will_v make_v the_o thirteeenth_fw-mi fire_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v next_o cause_n those_o which_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_n your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o commander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o pike_n all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n which_o do_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n he_o have_v when_o the_o exercise_n first_o begin_v and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v our_o three_o day_n exercise_n and_o lodge_v our_o colour_n until_o that_o the_o bellow_a drum_n call_v we_o the_o four_o time_n into_o the_o field_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o proficiency_n till_o when_o we_o will_v leave_v our_o soldier_n in_o their_o several_a hut_n or_o cabin_n there_o to_o rest_v their_o limb_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o replenish_v their_o band_n liar_n chap._n cviii_o the_o four_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o four_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o as_o former_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o use_v they_o both_o with_o agility_n and_o with_o safety_n as_o likewise_o teach_v they_o their_o divers_a way_n of_o distance_n with_o the_o several_a and_o various_a motion_n not_o forget_v particular_o to_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o do_v but_o like_o rational_a man_n understand_v what_o they_o do_v which_o be_v deliberate_o perform_v and_o each_o officer_n dispose_v to_o his_o several_a place_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n straiten_v the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a for_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n discretion_n the_o first_o fire_v be_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a oblique_o before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o bringer_n up_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o next_o innermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o and_o fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o that_o way_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n both_o at_o once_o for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n upon_o this_o fire_n the_o musketeer_n fire_n outward_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o they_o fire_n inward_a for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n upon_o the_o oblique_a w._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o firing_n with_o the_o way_n both_o how_o to_o make_v they_o &_o reduce_v they_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o several_a place_n where_o i_o have_v show_v they_o plain_o for_o the_o five_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n make_v on_o each_o flank_n the_o form_n of_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o so_o they_o may_v perform_v as_o much_o to_o each_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o have_v be_v to_o the_o front_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o first_o oblique_a fire_n to_o front_v and_o rear_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_v oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o eight_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollow_a wedge_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o w._n and_o for_o the_o ten_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o on_o the_o fort_n figure_n which_o be_v to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n in_o all_o these_o firing_n the_o pike_n never_o come_v to_o charge_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n themselves_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o yet_o if_o by_o frequent_a practice_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o long_a how_o fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v become_v expert_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bâ—w_n and_o pike_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o continual_a shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o they_o will_v send_v among_o they_o but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o rout_n their_o enemy_n &_o uâ—â—erly_o to_o break_v their_o order_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o use_v the_o bow_n and_o pike_n and_o have_v not_o first_o well_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n alone_o they_o will_v be_v so_o cumbersome_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o troublesome_a to_o other_o that_o instead_o of_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n they_o will_v rout_n themselves_o but_o pardon_v this_o 〈◊〉_d while_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o day_n exercise_n the_o eleven_o fire_v be_v in_o â—â—rme_n of_o a_o roman_a t_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d wheel_n into_o the_o front_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n make_v a_o interval_n upon_o each_o flank_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o right-flanke_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_a the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o or_o twiâ—â—_n over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pike_n pâ—sse_v through_o and_o wheel_v their_o froâ—â—_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o faciâ—â—_n to_o the_o front_n let_v they_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v advance_v their_o pike_n let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_n the_o battle_n about_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a battle_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v begin_v the_o twelve_o fire_v the_o figure_n be_v make_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o give_v they_o their_o direction_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n let_v they_o all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o musketeer_n the_o second_o