Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	colour_n	leaf_n	stalk_n	1,912	5	11.2533	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57484	The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...; Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles de l'Amerique. English	Rochefort, César de, b. 1605.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Breton, Raymond, 1609-1679.	1666 (1666)	Wing R1740; ESTC R16877	340,702	386

have_v be_v extreme_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o precious_a in_o her_o treasury_n to_o this_o plant._n it_o grow_v on_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a encompass_v by_o about_o 15_o or_o 16_o leaf_n as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o thistle_n broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o in_o figure_n like_o those_o of_o aloe_n they_o be_v point_v at_o the_o extremity_n as_o those_o of_o corn-gladen_n somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n little_a prickle_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v between_o these_o leaf_n straight_o up_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o melon_n its_o figure_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o pineapple_n its_o rind_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a compartment_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n of_o a_o pale-green_a colour_n border_v with_o carnation_n upon_o a_o yellow_a ground_n have_v on_o the_o outside_n several_a small_a flower_n which_o according_a to_o the_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o different_a colour_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n as_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v most_o of_o these_o flower_n fall_v but_o that_o which_o give_v it_o a_o far_o great_a lustre_n and_o acquire_v it_o the_o supremacy_n among_o fruit_n be_v that_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o great_a posy_n consist_v of_o flower_n and_o several_a leaf_n solid_a and_o jagged_a about_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o extreme_o add_v to_o the_o delightfulness_n of_o it_o the_o meat_n or_o pulp_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o little_a fibrous_a but_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v all_o to_o juice_n it_o have_v so_o transcendent_a a_o taste_n and_o so_o particular_a to_o itself_o that_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o comparison_n have_v borrow_a what_o they_o think_v most_o delicate_a in_o the_o peach_n the_o strawberry_n the_o muscadine-grape_n and_o the_o pippin_n and_o have_v say_v all_o they_o can_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a particular_a taste_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v express_v the_o virtue_n or_o shoot_v by_o which_o this_o fruit_n may_v be_v perpetuate_v lie_v not_o in_o its_o root_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o small_a red_a seed_n which_o be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o its_o pulp_n but_o in_o that_o garland_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o take_v root_n shoot_v forth_o leave_v and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n produce_v new_a fruit_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o these_o fruit_n be_v charge_v with_o three_o posy_n or_o crown_n all_o which_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o propagate_a their_o species_n but_o every_o stalk_n bear_v fruit_n but_o once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n figure_n or_o scent_n to_o wit_n the_o white-ananas_a the_o point_a and_o that_o call_v the_o pippin_n or_o renette_n this_o last_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o other_o two_o inasmuch_o as_o be_v ripe_a it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o taste_n all_o the_o rare_a quality_n before_o describe_v it_o have_v also_o a_o sweet_a scent_n than_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o set_v the_o tooth_n so_o much_o on_o edge_n the_o natural_a indian_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o french_a who_o live_v in_o the_o island_n make_v of_o this_o fruit_n a_o excellent_a drink_n not_o much_o unlike_a malmsey_n when_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o it_o a_o liquid_a conserve_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o delicate_a of_o any_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n they_o also_o cut_v the_o rind_n into_o two_o piece_n and_o it_o be_v preserve_v dry_a with_o some_o of_o the_o thin_a leaf_n and_o then_o the_o piece_n be_v neat_o join_v together_o again_o and_o they_o ice_n it_o over_o with_o sugar_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n be_v perfect_o preserve_v and_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o happy_a country_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o pleasant_a representation_n of_o the_o sad_a production_n of_o winter_n in_o physic_n the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v these_o the_o juice_n do_v admirable_o recreate_v and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n it_o also_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n cure_v queasiness_n and_o cause_v appetite_n it_o give_v present_a ease_n to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n nay_o it_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o poison_n if_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o procurable_a the_o root_n will_v do_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n extract_v from_o it_o by_o distil_a have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o effectual_a operation_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v too_o corrosive_a and_o offend_v the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o uretory_a vessel_n it_o must_v be_v very_o moderate_o use_v and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n who_o know_v how_o to_o correct_v that_o acrimony_n sugarcane_n the_o reed_n which_o by_o its_o delicious_a juice_n supply_v that_o substance_n whereof_o sugar_n be_v make_v have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o reed_n which_o grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o near_a pond_n but_o only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a long_o and_o sharp_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v with_o a_o certain_a care_n and_o sleight_n they_o will_v cut_v a_o man_n hand_n like_o a_o razor_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sugar-cane_n and_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n between_o five_o and_o six_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n about_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o several_a knot_n which_o be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a the_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o knot_n the_o more_o sugar_n be_v the_o cane_n apt_a to_o yield_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v long_o green_a and_o grow_v very_o thick_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v the_o cane_n which_o also_o at_o the_o top_n be_v load_v with_o several_a point_a leaf_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o knot_n of_o they_o which_o contain_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v as_o full_a as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o juicy_a pith_n out_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v that_o liquor_n that_o make_v the_o sugar_n it_o thrive_v extreme_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n so_o it_o be_v light_a and_o somewhat_o moist_a it_o be_v plant_v in_o trench_n make_v at_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o either_o with_o a_o ho_o or_o a_o blow_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a have_v there_o lay_v the_o cane_n be_v ripe_a they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o out_o of_o every_o knot_n shoot_v forth_o a_o root_n and_o out_o of_o that_o a_o stem_n which_o produce_v a_o new_a cane_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v careful_o weed_v all_o about_o that_o the_o weed_n choke_v it_o not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v cover_v the_o ground_n it_o secure_v itself_o and_o keep_v its_o footing_n as_o well_o as_o any_o copse-wood_n may_v do_v and_o it_o may_v last_v fifty_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v so_o the_o main_a root_n be_v sound_a and_o not_o injure_v by_o the_o worm_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o jealousy_n of_o that_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o order_v it_o all_o anew_o though_o the_o cane_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v if_o continue_v in_o the_o ground_n two_o year_n nay_o sometime_o three_o after_o which_o they_o decay_n but_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o every_o year_n as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o below_o the_o last_o knot_n or_o joint_n those_o who_o across_o the_o field_n when_o these_o cane_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n may_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o excellent_a beverage_n and_o have_v the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o sugar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v immoderate_o it_o may_v occasion_v flux_n and_o looseness_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v into_o the_o country_n for_o those_o who_o by_o a_o long_a abode_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n naturalize_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o inconvenience_n there_o grow_v also_o in_o some_o of_o these_o island_n those_o neat_a and_o precious_a cane_n which_o be_v use_v in_o walk_v natural_o marble_v and_o enamele_v with_o several_a

top_n of_o every_o plant_n those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v reserve_v for_o seed_n after_o all_o this_o order_n the_o plant_n be_v to_o continue_v some_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n during_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cessation_n of_o labour_n and_o attendance_n about_o it_o but_o if_o the_o laborious_a planter_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v about_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v work_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n prepare_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o grange_n or_o storehouse_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v to_o a_o certain_a mediocrity_n be_v well_o cover_v and_o close_a of_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pole_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a thin_a bark_n take_v from_o a_o tree_n call_v mahot_v to_o fasten_v every_o plant_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o into_o roll_n or_o prick_n shall_v have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o that_o work_n while_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v if_o the_o tobacco-leaves_a lose_v ever_o so_o little_a of_o their_o first_o verdure_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o bow_v down_o more_o than_o ordinary_a towards_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o grow_v strong_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o then_o take_v a_o very_a fair_a day_n after_o the_o dew_n be_v fall_v off_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v about_o a_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o place_n till_o the_o evening_n turn_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o the_o su●_n may_v take_v away_o somewhat_o of_o its_o moisture_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o armful_n into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n hang_v downward_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v too_o close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o lest_o they_o be_v corrupt_v or_o be_v not_o dry_a enough_o for_o want_v of_o air_n this_o first_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o tobacco_n be_v over_o they_o often_o visit_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o a_o dry_n while_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v grow_v come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o when_o they_o find_v the_o leaf_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o roll_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o then_o they_o will_v corrupt_v in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v take_v off_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grange_n and_o every_o stalk_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o leaf_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o long_a and_o all_o the_o broad_a leaf_n and_o they_o take_v away_o the_o great_a stalk_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v also_o lay_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v dispose_v within_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o great_a serve_v for_o cover_n and_o shrowd_n for_o they_o these_o leave_v thus_o dispose_v be_v rank_v on_o plank_n or_o table_n close_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o make_v they_o up_o into_o roll_n which_o he_o make_v big_a or_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o bring_v over_o into_o these_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a art_n in_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n and_o those_o who_o can_v do_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o dexterity_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o get_v much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o order_v the_o ground_n they_o must_v have_v their_o hand_n and_o arm_n extreme_o supple_a and_o nimble_a to_o make_v the_o wheel_n turn_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o still_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n that_o so_o the_o roll_n may_v be_v equal_o big_a in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a artifice_n in_o the_o business_n of_o tobacco_n to_o dispose_v and_o lay_v it_o after_o the_o wind_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o put_v up_o on_o the_o stick_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a bigness_n and_o length_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n when_o the_o tobacco_n be_v thus_o make_v up_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o storehouse_n and_o cover_v with_o bananas_n or_o some_o other_o leaf_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o take_v wind_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a fair_a colour_n that_o which_o cut_v somewhat_o unctuous_o be_v blackish_a and_o shine_a and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a scent_n and_o burn_v easy_o in_o the_o pipe_n be_v account_v the_o best_a we_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o tobacco-plant_a be_v cut_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o it_o be_v purposely_o so_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v shoot_v forth_o new_a stalk_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o second_o plant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o fair_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o be_v the_o tobacco_n make_v thereof_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o will_v keep_v so_o well_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o shoot-tobacco_n or_o sucker-tobacco_n or_o tobacco_n of_o the_o second_o cut_v or_o growth_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v three_o shoot_n from_o the_o same_o stalk_n and_o that_o humour_n have_v bring_v the_o tobacco_n which_o come_v from_o some_o island_n into_o disesteem_n now_o since_o we_o have_v express_v ourselves_o so_o much_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tobacco_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n what_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o curious_a person_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virinus-tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o have_v a_o scent_n which_o fortify_v the_o brain_n after_o they_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o first_o cut_v and_o while_o they_o be_v dry_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o cast_a leaf_n the_o small_a shoot_n as_o also_o the_o filament_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v and_o after_o they_o have_v pound_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o press_n to_o force_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v afterward_o boil_a over_o a_o soft_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n that_o do_v there_o be_v put_v into_o that_o decoction_n a_o little_a copal_n which_o be_v a_o aromatic_a gum_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o brain_n this_o gum_n distil_v from_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v common_a in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o in_o the_o island_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o hondure_v after_o this_o drug_n be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a it_o must_v be_v well_o stir_v that_o its_o sweet_a scent_n and_o other_o quality_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a decoction_n then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n near_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n of_o tobacco_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o feed_v the_o roll_n he_o must_v wet_v his_o hand_n in_o that_o liquor_n and_o wipe_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n this_o secret_a have_v a_o admirable_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o derive_v to_o it_o a_o virtue_n which_o extreme_o heighten_v its_o price_n the_o tobacco_n thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o roll_n at_o least_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o little_a roll_n not_o weigh_v above_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o send_v in_o little_a vessel_n or_o close_a basket_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o secret_a have_v put_v off_o they_o for_o right_a virinus-tobacco_n and_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n those_o who_o imagine_v that_o tobacco_n grow_v without_o any_o trouble_n and_o that_o roll_v of_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v find_v grow_v on_o tree_n in_o america_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o shake_v they_o down_o or_o haply_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o require_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o

call_v mappou_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o thorny_a wood_n other_o only_o satisfy_v the_o smell_a by_o their_o sweet_a scent_n other_o have_v venomous_a quality_n as_o the_o milkie-tree_n as_o also_o that_o who_o root_n reduce_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o river_n inebriate_v the_o fish_n the_o mancenily_a which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o have_v yet_o get_v no_o name_n among_o the_o foreign_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n chap._n ix_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o these_o island_n who_o fruit_n or_o root_n contribute_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o serve_v for_o some_o other_o use_n it_o have_v please_v the_o great_a contriver_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o divide_v that_o element_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n into_o several_a country_n each_o whereof_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o certain_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n that_o by_o such_o a_o delightful_a variety_n of_o thing_n he_o may_v make_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o remarkable_a demonstration_n of_o his_o own_o all-cherishing_a providence_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o distribution_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v make_v of_o its_o bounty_n the_o caribby-island_n have_v have_v a_o very_a large_a portion_n for_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o design_n we_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n contribute_v to_o the_o shelter_n nourishment_n clothing_n health_n and_o several_a other_o accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a shrub_n or_o lesser_a tree_n which_o either_o shoot_v forth_o root_n or_o bear_v fruit_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o chapter_n manyoc_fw-la instead_o of_o wheat_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v use_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v manyoc_n by_o some_o manyot_n and_o by_o other_o mandioque_fw-la of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n delicate_a enough_o call_v cassava_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o cassava-tree_n this_o root_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n plant_v therewith_o will_v feed_v more_o person_n than_o six_o time_n as_o much_o sow_v with_o the_o best_a wheat_n can_v do_v it_o shoot_v forth_o crooked_a branch_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o full_a of_o small_a knot_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o somewhat_o long_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n the_o root_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n nay_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o brasil_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a the_o root_n may_v continue_v in_o it_o three_o year_n without_o corrupt_v so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o storehouse_n o●_n garret_n to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v spend_v to_o propagate_v this_o root_n you_o must_v take_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n then_o make_v trench_n in_o your_o garden_n with_o a_o ho_o and_o thrust_v in_o three_o of_o those_o stick_v trianglewise_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o wherewith_o a_o little_a hill_n or_o tump_n have_v be_v raise_v this_o be_v call_v plant_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o plant_v manyoc_n much_o more_o expeditious_a and_o more_o easy_a but_o the_o manyoc_n be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o other_o the_o way_n be_v only_o thus_o to_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o thrust_v the_o manyoc_n straight_o into_o it_o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o that_o the_o knot_n be_v not_o set_v downward_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o manyoc_n stick_v will_v not_o grow_v the_o indian_n never_o plant_v it_o otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o may_v ripen_v in_o its_o season_n they_o observe_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o these_o shrub_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o of_o their_o root_n those_o which_o have_v the_o bark_n greyish_a or_o white_a or_o green_a make_v a_o very_a good_a taste_v bread_n and_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o root_n they_o produce_v do_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o nor_o thrive_v comparable_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a or_o violet_n manyoc_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a the_o most_o esteem_v and_o the_o most_o advantageous_a in_o housekeep_v the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o hemlock_n and_o so_o effectual_a a_o poison_n that_o the_o poor_a indian_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o avoid_v a_o more_o cruel_a death_n make_v use_v of_o this_o poison_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n otherwise_o call_v s._n domingo_n a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o the_o indian_n where_o there_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o person_n who_o end_v their_o life_n there_o with_o this_o poison_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o let_v this_o juice_n which_o be_v so_o venomous_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n rest_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o it_o lose_v that_o malignant_a and_o dangerous_a quality_n palma-christi_a there_o be_v in_o these_o island_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o shrub_n call_v palma-christi_a or_o ricinus_n and_o they_o grow_v up_o so_o high_a and_o so_o big_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o common_o see_v in_o europe_n the_o negro_n gather_v the_o seed_n and_o extract_v a_o oil_n from_o it_o wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o hair_n to_o keep_v themselves_o clear_a from_o vermin_n the_o quality_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n confirm_v the_o use_n these_o barbarian_n make_v of_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o shrub_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o be_v very_o attractive_a there_o grow_v in_o all_o these_o island_n two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n or_o rather_o great_a reed_n spungy_a within_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fat_a ground_n near_o little_a rivulet_n or_o in_o valley_n not_o annoy_v by_o wind_n they_o be_v common_o call_v banana-tree_n or_o planes_n and_o figtree_n or_o appletree_n of_o paradise_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n have_v this_o common_a to_o both_o 1_o that_o they_o grow_v of_o equal_a height_n to_o wit_n about_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n above_o ground_n 2_o that_o their_o stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n shine_v spongious_a and_o very_o full_a of_o water_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o great_a onion_n like_o a_o pear_n encompass_v with_o many_o little_a white_a root_n which_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n certain_a scyon_n which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o the_o year_n end_n 4_o that_o when_o one_o stem_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o get_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o most_o forward_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n and_o so_o the_o shrub_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o good_a ground_n near_o it_o 5_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o reducible_a into_o water_n which_o though_o extreme_o clear_a yet_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o die_a linen_n and_o white_a stuff_n into_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n 6_o that_o their_o fruit_n lie_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n like_o great_a cluster_n or_o posy_n and_o last_o that_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n may_v serve_v for_o napkin_n and_o towel_n and_o be_v dry_v make_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o couch_n or_o bed_n to_o lie_v upon_o these_o two_o shrub_n have_v this_o further_a resemblance_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o their_o fruit_n be_v cut_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n the_o meat_n of_o they_o which_o be_v white_a as_o snow_n represent_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n especial_o when_o it_o

name_n nicotianum_fw-la from_o one_o nicot_n a_o physician_n who_o first_o use_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o send_v it_o from_o portugal_n into_o france_n it_o be_v also_o call_v queen-herb_n hence_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o further_o the_o title_n of_o holy-herb_n for_o the_o excellent_a effect_n they_o have_v experience_v from_o it_o as_o garcilasso_n in_o his_o royal_a commentary_n of_o the_o tncas_n of_o peru_n lib._n 11._o ch_n 25._o affirm_v last_o the_o french_a call_v it_o petun_n though_o the_o lery_z be_v much_o displease_v at_o the_o name_n affirm_v that_o the_o plant_v he_o see_v in_o brasil_n and_o which_o the_o topinambous_a call_n petun_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o our_o tobacco_n the_o caribbian_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n call_v it_o you_o heretofore_o there_o be_v know_v in_o the_o island_n but_o two_o kind_n of_o tobacco-plant_n common_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n green-tobacco_n and_o tongu'd-tobacco_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o leaf_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o seed_n of_o virinus_fw-la and_o the_o tobacco_n of_o the_o amazon_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o two_o former_a be_v of_o a_o great_a produce_v but_o the_o two_o other_o be_v more_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweet_a scent_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o tobacco-plant_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o high_o if_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o check_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o stem_n they_o bear_v good_a store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v green_a long_a downy_a on_o the_o low_a side_n and_o seem_v in_o the_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oil_v those_o which_o grow_v towards_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o long_o as_o derive_v more_o nourishment_n from_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n they_o shoot_v forth_o little_a branch_n which_o bear_v a_o flower_n like_o a_o small_a bell_n which_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a violet_n colour_n and_o when_o that_o flower_n be_v dry_a there_o come_v into_o its_o place_n a_o little_a button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o very_o small_a there_o be_v sometime_o find_v under_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o nest_n of_o the_o little_a bird_n call_v colibris_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n indigo_n the_o material_a of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o die_a commodity_n call_v indigo_n be_v get_v from_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o grass-green_a colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v red_a it_o grow_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v by_o trench_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o have_v a_o very_a bad_a scent_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o grow_v in_o madagascar_n which_o bear_v small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o smell_v well_o ginger_n of_o all_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o levant_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o america_n only_a ginger_n have_v thrive_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v not_o much_o above_o ground_n have_v green_a long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o reed_n and_o sugarcane_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o not_o in_o depth_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o surface_n like_o a_o hand_n encompass_v by_o many_o finger_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n call_v it_o a_o paw_n this_o plant_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o seed_n or_o as_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o certain_a small_a root_n which_o grow_v like_o so_o many_o string_n all_o about_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o the_o great_a root_n as_o there_o do_v about_o skirrett_n it_o grow_v with_o ease_n in_o all_o the_o island_n especial_o at_o s._n christopher_n many_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o island_n have_v plant_v it_o and_o trade_v in_o it_o with_o advantage_n since_o tobacco_n come_v to_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n potato_n the_o potato_n be_v a_o root_n much_o like_o the_o saligot_n grow_v in_o garden_n which_o be_v call_v topinambous_a or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n but_o of_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a those_o topinambous_a or_o artichoke_n which_o be_v now_o not_o only_o very_o common_a in_o most_o part_n but_o cheap_a and_o slight_v as_o be_v a_o tteatment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v heretofore_o account_v delicacy_n for_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a entertainment_n make_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o certain_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n m._n dc_o xvi_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o among_o the_o most_o exquisite_a dish_n but_o the_o potato_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o it_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o light_a ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o well_o order_v it_o shoot_v forth_o abundance_n of_o soft_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a in_o figure_n like_o those_o of_o spinage_n they_o spring_v from_o certain_a fibre_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n overrun_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o order_v these_o fibre_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n frame_v divers_a root_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a whitish_a filament_n which_o shoot_v forth_o below_o the_o knot_n and_o easy_o fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n near_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o root_n and_o like_o a_o bell_n within_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n but_o common_o to_o propagate_v this_o fruit_n they_o take_v only_o of_o these_o string_n or_o fibre_n which_o lie_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o say_v and_o thrust_v they_o into_o ground_n prepare_v for_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n they_o will_v have_v produce_v their_o root_n which_o have_v this_o further_a virtue_n that_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o produce_v its_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o each_o of_o its_o least_o part_n these_o root_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n there_o will_v be_v some_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a some_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n some_o red_a as_o beetroot_n some_o yellow_a and_o some_o marble_a they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n for_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o full_a of_o water_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n moderate_o moist_a and_o dry_a that_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o they_o taste_v like_o chest-nut_n and_o be_v a_o better_a nourishment_n than_o the_o cassava_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o body_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dry_a some_o as_o particular_o the_o english_a use_v these_o root_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o cassava_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n bake_v they_o under_o the_o embers_o or_o upon_o the_o coal_n for_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a taste_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o that_o windy_a quality_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o most_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v boil_v or_o stew_v in_o a_o great_a iron_n pot_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a water_n put_v to_o keep_v the_o bottom_n from_o burn_v then_o the_o potlid_n be_v set_v on_o as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v stew_v by_o that_o smother_v heat_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a treatment_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o country_n who_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n with_o a_o sauce_n make_v of_o pyman_n and_o juice_n of_o orange_n if_o this_o root_n be_v not_o so_o common_a it_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o a_o delicacy_n and_o dress_v it_o 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a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n ere_o it_o recover_v that_o loss_n there_o grow_v such_o another_o at_o madagascar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v haest-vel_a that_o be_v the_o living-herb_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n for_o that_o have_v a_o much_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o spot_v nor_o jagged_a and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o bear_v no_o flower_n beside_o its_o leaf_n be_v touch_v close_o together_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o contraction_n whereas_o that_o we_o describe_v shed_v its_o leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o live_v or_o sensitive_a plant_n in_o some_o of_o the_o other_o island_n

after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o briar_n the_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n load_v with_o small_a long_a leaf_n twice_o a_o year_n they_o be_v dress_v with_o abundance_n of_o pretty_a white_a or_o violet_n flower_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o little_a round_a fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o damsin_n and_o that_o be_v ripe_a grow_v either_o white_a or_o violet_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v before_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o love_v by_o some_o savage_n live_v near_o the_o gulf_n of_o hondure_v that_o they_o be_v call_v icaco_n from_o their_o much_o feed_n on_o these_o plumb_n those_o who_o have_v travel_v among_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a they_o careful_o secure_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o prevent_v their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v none_o in_o their_o quarter_n from_o spoil_v the_o tree_n have_v guard_n set_v on_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o country_n who_o with_o club_n 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or_o five_o foot_n about_o and_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v deep_a cavity_n stand_v like_o so_o many_o niche_n these_o excrescency_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v also_o enclose_v with_o the_o same_o bark_n as_o cover_v it_o and_o they_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n thick_a proportionable_o to_o the_o trunk_n they_o encompass_v the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n within_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a and_o there_o be_v common_o cut_v out_o of_o those_o long_a piece_n which_o shoot_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n plank_n for_o flooring_n door_n and_o table_n without_o any_o fear_n that_o the_o tree_n shall_v die_v for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o so_o easy_o recover_v the_o prejudice_n it_o have_v receive_v that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n take_v from_o it_o all_o those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tortoise_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o hispaniola_n have_v see_v in_o 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