it_o and_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o other_o every_o countryman_n also_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n on_o the_o fall_v hedge_n where_o the_o ashen-bough_n be_v first_o chew_v even_o to_o admiration_n before_o any_o other_o by_o the_o tender-mouthed_a heifer_n for_o fire_v there_o be_v no_o wood_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o a_o light_n sweet_a burn_a it_o will_v also_o burn_v better_a new_o cut_v than_o any_o other_o wood._n the_o only_a season_n for_o set_v the_o ash_n for_o use_v be_v from_o november_n till_o the_o end_n of_o january_n for_o if_o the_o sap_n be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o the_o tree_n the_o worm_n take_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o timber_n of_o so_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o the_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o a_o ash_n at_o forty_o year_n growth_n from_o the_o key_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o thirty_o pound_n mr._n blithe_n also_o insert_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o nursery_n 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small_a branch_n and_o hang_v of_o bottle_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n into_o which_o the_o crystalline_a liquor_n will_v distil_v several_a bottle_n may_v thus_o hang_v on_o one_o tree_n or_o by_o bore_v or_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o a_o chip_n or_o the_o like_a to_o guide_v the_o sap_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bottle_n by_o either_o of_o which_o way_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n when_o the_o sap_n ascend_v and_o before_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o will_v run_v free_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n or_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n some_o have_v report_v that_o a_o birch-tree_n will_v yield_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o day_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o this_o liquor_n i_o shall_v not_o 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seed_n sow_o in_o october_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n for_o the_o mill-wright_n for_o domestic_a or_o use_v rural_a utensil_n where_o hardness_n be_v require_v be_v plant_v at_o half_a a_o yard_n interval_n in_o a_o single_a row_n it_o make_v a_o stately_a hedge_n or_o walk_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o park_n grow_v tall_a and_o speedy_a leave_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o delight_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o fix_v itself_o in_o good_a quick-beam_n the_o quick-beam_n light_a ground_n the_o set_v may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o ash_n or_o the_o berry_n ripe_a in_o october_n use_n propagation_n and_o use_n may_v be_v sow_o it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a coppice-wood_n be_v good_a for_o some_o ordinary_a use_n and_o for_o fuel_n this_o tree_n above_o all_o affect_v cold_a
observe_v say_v markham_n that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o earth_n of_o fuller_n earth_n perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n if_o then_o you_o can_v get_v of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v fullers-earth_n and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o common_o the_o other_o be_v than_o you_o may_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v do_v marle_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o near_o as_o profitable_a mr._n bernhard_n palisly_n that_o french_a author_n cite_v so_o often_o by_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n commend_v the_o same_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o at_o any_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n for_o the_o better_n of_o any_o ground_n say_v sir_n hugh_n platt_n but_o by_o all_o presumption_n the_o same_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o that_o vegetative_a salt_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o scour_a effect_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divers_a way_n have_v in_o use_n among_o we_o clay_n be_v by_o many_o commend_v to_o 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feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o 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sage_n rosemary_n marjerom_n violet_n and_o several_a other_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o not_o altogether_o pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o think_v to_o have_v omit_v this_o plant_n by_o reason_n the_o statute-law_n tobacco_n tobacco_n be_v so_o severe_a against_o the_o planter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o much_o improve_n land_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o hand_n that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v gain_v foot_v in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o landlord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v some_o liberty_n for_o its_o growth_n here_o and_o not_o to_o be_v total_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n farm_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v the_o prejudice_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o navigation_n the_o few_o ship_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o ship_n employ_v to_o virginia_n and_o if_o many_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v but_o few_o the_o less_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o we_o shall_v plant_v enough_o to_o furnish_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o maintain_v a_o trade_n abroad_o also_o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v soon_o increase_v again_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o virginia_n will_v alter_v into_o other_o commodity_n as_o silk_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n for_o they_o and_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o like_a imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o same_o commodity_n grow_v at_o home_n as_o if_o import_v from_o abroad_o or_o some_o other_o of_o like_a value_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o plant_v of_o it_o will_v employ_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o tilling_n plant_v weed_n dress_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v very_o great_a from_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n all_o charge_n pay_v before_o the_o last_o severe_a law_n many_o plantation_n be_v in_o gloucestershire_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o acre_n some_o object_n that_o our_o english-tobacco_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o foreign_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o well_o respect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a let_v the_o more_o curious_a take_v the_o other_o that_o be_v dear_a although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o foreign_a have_v a_o more_o hautgust_n which_o please_v some_o if_o other_o like_v it_o not_o they_o may_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o make_v it_o mild_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n alter_v or_o change_v it_o as_o they_o please_v it_o have_v be_v often_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o spanish_a tobacco_n the_o best_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o cure_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o obtain_v by_o experience_n many_o attempt_v it_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o discover_v the_o right_a way_n of_o order_v of_o it_o and_o what_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o best_o affect_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o affect_v a_o rich_a deep_a and_o warm_a soil_n well_o dress_v in_o the_o spring_n before_o plant_v time_n the_o young_a plant_n raise_v from_o seed_n in_o february_n or_o march_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o then_o plant_v abroad_o in_o your_o prepare_a ground_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n and_o sometime_o two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n the_o leaf_n when_o gather_v be_v first_o lay_v together_o on_o heap_n for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o hang_v up_o by_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o in_o the_o shade_n until_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o then_o put_v up_o and_o keep_v the_o long_o the_o better_o in_o this_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a master_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot_a bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o garden-plat_n in_o england_n which_o either_o for_o their_o cold_a situation_n or_o the_o cold_a or_o unnatural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o suchlike_a impediment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gardener_n or_o owner_n thereof_o produce_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o tillage_n answerable_a to_o the_o cost_n trouble_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o best_a rule_n direction_n and_o instruction_n we_o either_o know_v or_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o of_o our_o rustic_a author_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o its_o self_n whereof_o mould_n the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mould_n your_o garden_n be_v make_v there_o needs_o only_o common_a horse-dung_n or_o cowdung_n to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o in_o the_o dig_v or_o trench_v to_o enrich_v it_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o stiff_a ground_n then_o procure_v some_o good_a light_a and_o fertile_a sand_n or_o mould_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o mix_v with_o your_o dung_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n equal_o together_o and_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o lie_v and_o rot_v over_o the_o winter_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a warm_a manure_n to_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n or_o to_o make_v whole_a bed_n thereof_o by_o mix_v it_o in_o good_a quantity_n with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v it_o with_o conveniency_n the_o more_o of_o pigeons-dung_n poultry-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n you_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o equal_a composition_n or_o mixture_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v by_o that_o it_o 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renew_v his_o necessary_a intention_n and_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_a as_o pliny_n observe_v frontem_fw-la domini_fw-la plus_fw-la prodesse_fw-la quam_fw-la occipitum_fw-la for_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o precious_a and_o occasion_n so_o precipitous_a and_o where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v time_n let_v pass_v prevent_v the_o success_n of_o our_o endeavour_n and_o loss_n and_o confusion_n succeed_v semper_fw-la autem_fw-la dilator_fw-la operum_fw-la vir_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la luctatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n in_o agriculture_n to_o be_v too_o late_o it_o bring_v a_o considerable_a damage_n like_o a_o backward_a year_n that_o produce_v a_o bad_a crop_n so_o do_v a_o backward_a husbandman_n meet_v with_o small_a gain_n you_o very_o rare_o find_v a_o thrive_a husband_n behind_o with_o his_o affair_n or_o a_o decline_a husband_n so_o forward_o as_o his_o neighbour_n nudus_fw-la serito_fw-la nudusque_fw-la arato_fw-la nudus_fw-la quoque_fw-la metito_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la omne_fw-la voles_fw-fr opera_fw-la far_o cereris_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la singula_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la crescant_fw-la ne_fw-la quando_fw-la interim_n egens_fw-la mendices_fw-la ad_fw-la alienas_fw-la domos_fw-la nihilque_fw-la efficias_fw-la it_o be_v hesiod_n advice_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v in_o good_a time_n if_o you_o expect_v a_o complete_a reward_n of_o your_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n though_o he_o know_v the_o season_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o variousness_n of_o business_n that_o flow_v upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o than_o at_o other_o many_o casualty_n also_o intervening_a to_o such_o it_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o next_o opportunity_n convenient_a to_o do_v what_o before_o they_o have_v omit_v yet_o cato_n tell_v you_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la sero_fw-la feceris_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la sero_fw-la facies_fw-la neglect_v one_o neglect_v all_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o time_n and_o season_n prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o agriculture_n viz._n of_o the_o year_n be_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la which_o beget_v the_o different_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o of_o the_o aspect_n and_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n whereof_o and_o also_o of_o several_a prognostic_n of_o the_o mutability_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o several_a season_n and_o their_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o calendar_n a_o breviat_fw-la and_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a as_o for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o every_o day_n something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v say_v of_o a_o gardener_n that_o his_o work_n be_v never_o at_o a_o end_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o next_o annus_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la rustico_n absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o every_o year_n alike_o neither_o be_v every_o place_n alike_o some_o year_n or_o at_o least_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v more_o forward_o by_o two_o or_o three_o week_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n either_o better_o defend_v from_o or_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n beget_v some_o alteration_n in_o these_o and_o suchlike_a case_n the_o subsequent_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v by_o the_o judicious_a husbandman_n according_a as_o the_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v early_o or_o late_a or_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n require_v this_o method_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o have_v understand_v to_o have_v write_v of_o agriculture_n and_o also_o our_o modern_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o hesiod_n columella_n palladius_n de_fw-fr serres_n augustino_n gallo_n tusser_n markham_n stevenson_n and_o other_o and_o last_o of_o all_o mr._n evelin_n his_o excellent_a kalendarium_n hortense_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sylva_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v herein_o to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v add_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o shall_v leave_v out_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o little_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n although_o the_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o march_n yet_o tusser_n decline_v both_o and_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o farmer_n to_o enter_v on_o his_o farm_n the_o ground_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o clear_v of_o its_o former_a stook_v than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o material_a thing_n when_o we_o begin_v our_o labour_n have_v no_o end_n we_o will_v tread_v the_o most_o usual_a path_n decline_v both_o extreme_n and_o begin_v when_o our_o day_n do_v sensible_o lengthen_v our_o hope_n revive_v of_o a_o approach_a summer_n and_o our_o almanac_n give_v we_o a_o new-years-day_n janvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o new-year_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr castor_n and_o pollux_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 4_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o twelf-tide_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lucida_n corona_n or_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o sun_n in_o aqua_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o dog-star_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 7_o 45_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o vincent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 25_o paul_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o k._n charles_n his_o martyrdom_n  _fw-fr 31_o 7_o 15_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr mensis_fw-la difficillimus_fw-la hic_fw-la hybernus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la difficilisque_fw-la hominibus_fw-la this_o month_n be_v the_o rich_a man_n charge_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n the_o cold_a like_o the_o day_n increase_v yet_o qualify_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n the_o tree_n meadow_n and_o field_n be_v now_o naked_a unless_o clothe_v in_o white_a while_o the_o countryman_n sit_v at_o home_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o past_a labour_n and_o contemplate_v on_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n now_o be_v welcome_a a_o cup_n of_o good_a cider_n or_o other_o excellent_a liquor_n such_o that_o you_o prepare_v the_o autumn_n before_o moderate_o take_v it_o prove_v the_o best_a physic_n a_o cold_a january_n be_v seasonable_a plough_v up_o or_o follow_v the_o ground_n you_o intend_v for_o pease_n water_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n drain_v arable_a ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v pease_n oat_n or_o barley_n rear_v calf_n pig_n etc._n etc._n lay_v dung_n on_o heap_n carry_v it_o on_o the_o land_n in_o frosty_a weather_n on_o pasture-land_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n plant_v timber-tree_n or_o any_o coppice-wood_n or_o hedge-wood_n and_o also_o quicksets_a cut_v coppice_n and_o hedge-row_n lop_v and_o prune_v great_a tree_n feed_v dove_n and_o repair_v dove-house_n cut_v away_o ant-hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n gather_v stone_n etc._n etc._n have_v special_a care_n to_o ewe_n and_o lamb_n house_n calf_n geld_v young_a cattle_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v sow_v oat_n if_o you_o will_v have_v of_o the_o best_a say_v old_a tusser_n in_o january_n husband_n that_o pouch_v the_o groat_n oat_n oat_n will_v break_v up_o his_o lay_n or_o be_v sow_v of_o oat_n oat_n sow_o in_o january_n lay_v by_o the_o wheat_n in_o may_n by_o the_o hay_n for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o mild_a dig_v and_o trench_v garden_n or_o other_o ground_n for_o pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o spring_n dig_v border_n uncover_v root_n of_o tree_n where_o need_n be_v and_o add_v such_o
or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a
tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o care_n be_v the_o arable_a land_n yield_v unto_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n the_o most_o necessary_a sustentation_n this_o life_n require_v but_o not_o without_o industry_n and_o toil_n the_o plough_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a instrument_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n celebrate_v as_o a_o goddess_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n instituit_fw-la but_o the_o plough_n itself_o triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v pliny_n pliny_n this_o art_n be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o have_v show_v and_o from_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a do_v it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o agriculture_n from_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o plough_n or_o with_o the_o spade_n the_o more_o ancient_a instrument_n though_o not_o more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a and_o since_o its_o first_o invention_n have_v there_o be_v many_o several_a improvement_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o commodious_a use_n thereof_o and_o every_o day_n almost_o and_o in_o every_o place_n do_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v the_o slothful_a in_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n that_o from_o a_o burdensome_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n become_v but_o a_o please_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o those_o precedent_n and_o example_n the_o more_o vulgar_a will_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o more_o universal_a use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a more_o of_o this_o instrument_n see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n sect_n i._o what_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o sort_n of_o land_n almost_o require_v a_o different_a husbandry_n some_o ground_n produce_v plenty_n of_o that_o which_o on_o another_o will_v not_o grow_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n skill_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v propagate_v on_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n from_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_n from_o other_o plantation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n virgil._n virgil._n although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n also_o necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n therefore_o our_o principal_a design_n must_v be_v to_o appropriate_v each_o sort_n to_o that_o method_n of_o husbandry_n most_o natural_a unto_o it_o that_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n differ_v which_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o there_o may_v be_v use_v a_o different_a way_n we_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o what_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o shall_v give_v you_o those_o direction_n i_o find_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o plough_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o field-land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v sow_o such_o seed_n that_o natural_o affect_v such_o place_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o better_o qualify_v by_o enclosure_n the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o improvement_n also_o mossy_a and_o rusty_a ground_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o plough_v and_o ground_n subject_a to_o pernicious_a weed_n may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o propagate_a good_a corn_n or_o other_o tillage_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o all_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v general_o thrice_o moist_a the_o manner_n of_o plough_v or_o husband_v each_o sort_n clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a plough_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o at_o seedtime_n for_o wheat_n and_o four_o time_n for_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o grain_n sow_o after_o long_o rest_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o usual_a these_o several_a ploughing_n or_o fallowing_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o ground_n in_o several_a respect_n 1._o it_o lay_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n in_o ridge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o require_v for_o the_o more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o high_a the_o ridge_n the_o better_a they_o be_v for_o wheat_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v dry_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o over-glutted_n with_o water_n in_o moist_n year_n and_o this_o method_n of_o lay_v the_o ridge_n much_o prevent_v the_o blast_a of_o wheat_n for_o wheat_n be_v easy_o overcharge_v with_o water_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n 2._o this_o often_o stir_v the_o land_n make_v it_o light_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v root_n therein_o the_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o dissolve_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o often_o break_v by_o the_o plough_n 3._o it_o kill_v the_o weed_n which_o in_o strong_a land_n be_v apt_a to_o overrun_v the_o corn._n 4._o it_o fertilize_v land_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o full_a be_v some_o husbandman_n soil_n virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v pingue_n solum_fw-la primis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à _fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la tauri_n glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la pulverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 5._o it_o defend_v the_o corn_n much_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n especial_o cold_a wind_n for_o the_o more_o uneven_a any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o open_a champion_n where_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v up_o their_o ridge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o harrow_v it_o but_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o as_o rough_a as_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o break_v the_o fleet_a wind_n the_o gardiner_n near_a london_n now_o seem_v to_o imitate_v this_o practice_n by_o lay_v their_o garden_n in_o ridge_n not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o shelter_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o cold_a wind_n but_o also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o myself_o prove_v it_o many_o year_n since_o that_o pease_n sow_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o small_a bed_n so_o raise_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o respond_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n prosper_v well_o and_o pass_v the_o winter_n better_o and_o be_v much_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o those_o otherwise_o plant_v but_o in_o case_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v barley_n first_o therein_o after_o the_o three_o fallow_v it_o must_v lie_v over_o the_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v the_o better_a temper_n it_o for_o the_o seedtime_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v again_o if_o for_o pease_n or_o bean_n once_o fallow_v before_o winter_n serve_v the_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a sward_n or_o turf_n on_o it_o i_o rather_o advise_v you_o to_o denshire_n or_o burn_v it_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n it_o spend_v the_o acid_n moisture_n a_o enemy_n to_o vegetation_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o bring_v the_o land_n quick_o to_o a_o fine_a light_a temper_n other_o sort_n of_o land_n improveable_a by_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o good_a land_n rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n rich_a mix_a land_n and_o of_o a_o black_a mould_n nigra_n fere_n &_o pinguis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n optima_fw-la frumentis_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o for_o pasture_n till_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v as_o soon_o grow_v on_o rich_a land_n as_o poor_a to_o these_o land_n plough_v be_v not_o only_o a_o medicine_n or_o cure_n but_o raise_v a_o immediate_a advantage_n and_o much_o benefit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a in_o case_n you_o take_v but_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o pasture_n again_o well_o soil_v or_o else_o sow_o with_o some_o of_o the_o new_a grass_n or_o hays_n before_o name_v but_o if_o not_o yet_o only_o by_o soil_v it_o the_o year_n before_o you_o lay_v
prove_v better_a on_o cold_a stiff_a land_n than_o on_o hot_a or_o dry_a etc._n etc._n we_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o our_o rustic_a author_n as_o whole_a straw-wheat_n rivet-wheat_n white_a and_o red_a pollard-wheat_n white_a and_o wheat_n kind_n of_o wheat_n red_a great_a and_o small_a turkey-wheat_n purkey-wheat_n gray-wheat_n flaxen-weat_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n call_v lammas-wheat_n chiltern_n ograve-wheat_n sarasins-wheat_n with_o several_a other_o name_n though_o it_o be_v probable_a may_v be_v the_o same_o sort_n the_o great_a pollard_n they_o say_v delight_n best_a on_o stiff_a land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ograve_n flaxen-wheat_n and_o lammas_n on_o indifferent_a land_n and_o sarasins-wheat_n on_o any_o but_o what_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o and_o other_o several_a sort_n be_v and_o in_o what_o land_n they_o most_o principal_o delight_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o culture_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o expert_a husbandman_n to_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o bearded-wheat_n suffer_v not_o by_o mildew_n because_o the_o beard_n thereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o defence_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o dew_n wheat_n be_v usual_o sow_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o best_a in_o a_o wet_a season_n triticum_fw-la luto_fw-la hordeum_fw-la pulvere_fw-la conserite_fw-la and_o either_o early_o or_o late_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n require_v this_o be_v another_o very_a necessary_a grain_n though_o usual_o convert_v barley_n barley_n to_o the_o worst_a use_n of_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n into_o our_o necessary_a drink_n moderate_o use_v but_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o excess_n be_v become_v the_o most_o general_a rage_a vice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o most_o other_o detestable_a evil_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bane_n to_o ingenuity_n many_o of_o our_o best_a mechanic_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o tincture_n of_o this_o grain_n nevertheless_o it_o so_o natural_o delight_v in_o our_o mean_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o countryman_z tillage_n that_o the_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o do_v impede_fw-la the_o propagation_n of_o several_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n much_o more_o necessary_a neither_o know_v i_o any_o way_n to_o remedy_v this_o neglect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o wilfulness_n on_o the_o other_o unless_o the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o than_o will_v the_o land_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enrich_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v other_o grain_n to_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n than_o barley_n or_o that_o a_o double_a or_o treble_a tax_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o every_o acre_n of_o barley-land_n for_o what_o it_o be_v on_o other_o grain_n which_o will_v provoke_v the_o husbandman_n to_o that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o at_o a_o low_a price_n and_o only_o good_a liquor_n a_o little_a the_o dear_a which_o may_v by_o housekeeper_n the_o easy_o be_v bear_v withal_o the_o season_n for_o sow_v of_o barley_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n some_o sow_n in_o march_n some_o in_o april_n other_o not_o until_o may_v yet_o with_o good_a success_n no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v herein_o prescribe_v it_o usual_o prove_v as_o the_o succeed_a wether_n happen_v only_o a_o dry_a time_n be_v most_o kind_o for_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n observe_v in_o barley_n only_o there_o be_v one_o barley_n difference_n of_o barley_n sort_n call_v rath-ripe_a barley_n which_o be_v usual_o ripe_a two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o other_o and_o delight_v best_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v a_o grain_n general_o know_v and_o delight_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a rye_n rye_n land_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o loose_a it_o need_v not_o so_o rich_a a_o ground_n nor_o so_o much_o care_n nor_o cost_v bestow_v thereon_o as_o do_v the_o wheat_n only_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o dry_a time_n for_o rain_v soon_o drown_v it_o they_o usual_o say_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v drown_v it_o in_o the_o hopper_n wet_a be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n soon_o up_o after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o soon_o in_o the_o ear_n usual_o in_o april_n and_o also_o soon_o ripe_v than_o other_o grain_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v it_o usual_a to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n mix_v which_o grow_v together_o and_o be_v reap_v together_o but_o the_o rye_n must_v needs_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o wheat_n neither_o can_v i_o discover_v where_o a_o great_a advantage_n lie_v in_o sow_v they_o together_o than_o in_o sow_v they_o apart_o the_o principal_a season_n of_o sow_v of_o rye_n be_v in_o the_o autumn_n about_o september_n according_a as_o the_o season_n permit_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v oat_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a grain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o oat_n oat_n england_n they_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a grain_n horse_n affect_v and_o commend_v for_o that_o use_n above_o any_o other_o on_o such_o land_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a no_o other_o grain_n will_v thrive_v yet_o oat_n grow_v there_o plentiful_o as_o many_o place_n in_o wales_n and_o derbyshire_n can_v witness_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n too_o rich_a nor_o too_o poor_a too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a for_o they_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o peeler_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o best_a season_n for_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o white_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a and_o heavy_a grain_n the_o meal_n make_v good_a bread_n and_o much_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o many_o place_n and_o also_o good_a pottage_n and_o several_a other_o mess_n and_o be_v in_o great_a request_n towards_o scotland_n and_o in_o wales_n oaten_a malt_n also_o make_v good_a beer_n it_o be_v a_o grain_n exceed_v advanteous_a on_o barren_a sandy_a land_n french-wheat_n buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n it_o be_v much_o sow_v in_o surrey_n much_o less_o than_o any_o other_o grain_n sow_n a_o acre_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_v as_o barley_n but_o late_a it_o be_v also_o late_o ripe_a and_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o swine_n poultry_n etc._n etc._n after_o it_o be_v mow_v it_o must_v lie_v several_a day_n till_o the_o stalk_n be_v wither_v before_o it_o be_v house_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o it_o our_o rustic_a author_n mention_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n other_o sort_n of_o grain_n grain_n as_o xea_n or_o spelt-corn_n far_o millet_n sesame_n rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o particularize_v on_o until_o we_o be_v better_o satisfy_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o their_o propagation_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v sow_v or_o propagate_v pease_n claim_v the_o pease_n pease_n pre-eminence_n not_o only_o for_o their_o general_a use_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o kind_n almost_o for_o every_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o for_o every_o season_n a_o different_a sort_n of_o pease_n some_o be_v white_a pease_n some_o gray_a green_a etc._n etc._n not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v every_o understand_a husbandman_n know_v what_o sort_v best_a accord_n with_o his_o land_n in_o a_o stiff_a fertile_a ground_n they_o yield_v a_o very_a considerable_a crop_n without_o such_o frequent_a fallowing_n as_o other_o grain_n require_v and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o fit_a and_o prepare_v the_o land_n for_o after-crop_n be_v a_o improver_n and_o not_o a_o impoverisher_n of_o land_n as_o husbandman_n usual_o observe_v this_o also_o be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o benefit_n and_o place_v before_o any_o bean_n bean_n other_o pulse_n by_o pliny_n for_o its_o commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o pease_n to_o be_v more_o universal_o propagate_v of_o bean_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n the_o great_a garden-bean_n and_o middle_a sort_n of_o bean_n and_o the_o small_a bean_n or_o horse-bean_n the_o late_a only_a be_v usual_o sow_v in_o plough_v land_n and_o delight_n principal_o in_o stiff_a and_o strong_a ground_n and_o thrive_v not_o in_o light_n sandy_a or_o barren_a they_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v sow_o
in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o not_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n some_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v and_o also_o other_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o they_o require_v more_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o than_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v dispense_v withal_o hemp_n delight_v in_o the_o best_a land_n warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o a_o little_a hemp._n hemp._n gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n cold_a clay_n wet_a and_o moorish_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v weed_n on_o any_o land_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o bright_a that_o will_v retain_v its_o colour_n and_o substance_n in_o rub_v three_o bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o rich_a the_o land_n the_o thick_a it_o must_v be_v sow_o the_o poor_a the_o thin_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v according_a as_o the_o spring_n fall_v out_o early_o or_o late_a it_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o bird_n who_o will_v destroy_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o season_n of_o gather_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a that_o be_v the_o light_a summer-hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fimble-hemp_n and_o the_o stalk_v grow_v white_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o break_v what_o you_o leave_v lest_o you_o spoil_v it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o before_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o karle-hemp_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v and_o bind_v
lombardy_n they_o esteem_v they_o much_o above_o other_o dung_n it_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v they_o either_o on_o corn_n or_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o shower_n may_v the_o easy_o dissolve_v they_o soot_n also_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o good_a especial_o that_o soot_n soot_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wood._n it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o either_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n or_o to_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n common_a salt_n may_v prove_v advantageous_a if_o use_v with_o moderation_n salt_n salt_n and_o discretion_n as_o well_o to_o saltish_a sand_n mud_n earth_n etc._n etc._n some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n as_o daily_a experience_n testify_v be_v dissolve_v and_o seed-corn_n steep_v therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o smut_n and_o add_v fertility_n as_o we_o note_v before_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n of_o one_o that_o sow_v a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n long_o before_o on_o a_o small_a patch_n of_o barren_a ground_n at_o clapham_n which_o to_o that_o day_n remain_v more_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o full_a of_o swarth_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o field_n about_o it_o this_o though_o not_o a_o beneficial_a experiment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n yet_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o fertility_n that_o be_v in_o salt_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brines_n of_o salt-pit_n or_o suchlike_a now_o not_o in_o much_o esteem_n in_o rag_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v good_a virtue_n they_o be_v carry_v far_o rog_n rog_n and_o lay_v upon_o land_n and_o have_v they_o in_o a_o warm_n improve_n temper_n one_o good_a load_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a cowdung_n divers_a also_o have_v find_v singular_a profit_n in_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v get_v etc._n hair_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o hide_v of_o beast_n be_v thin_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o suffer_v to_o putrify_v also_o course_n wool-nippings_a and_o tarry_a pitch-mark_n may_v be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n have_v great_a virtue_n in_o they_o mault-dust_n be_v commend_v as_o a_o inrich_a of_o barren_a land_n but_o mault-dust_n mault-dust_n because_o great_a quantity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v thereof_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o garden_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n only_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v weed_n all_o sort_n of_o fearn_n straw_n brake_n stubble_n rush_n thistle_n etc._n fearn_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n leave_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o vegetable_a trash_n whatever_o either_o cast_v into_o the_o yard_n among_o the_o cattle_n or_o swine_n or_o cast_v into_o pool_n or_o place_n to_o rot_v in_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o soil_n help_v very_o much_o and_o make_v very_o good_a compost_n all_o marrowbone_n fish-bone_n horn_n or_o shave_n of_o horn_n or_o etc._n bones_o horn_n stink_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n or_o fish_n have_v lie_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o oiliness_n or_o fatness_n in_o it_o be_v useful_a in_o husband_v land_n it_o be_v not_o much_o labour_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o bone_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n at_o some_o dog-kennel_n which_o if_o being_n burn_v in_o heap_n with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o fuel_n will_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n there_o be_v in_o all_o bark_n a_o very_a rich_a salt_n but_o in_o the_o oaken-bark_n the_o tree_n bark_n of_o tree_n most_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o principal_o by_o tanner_n but_o such_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o tree_n not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o value_n be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n must_v of_o necessity_n enrich_v either_o corn_n or_o 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have_v former_o stand_v and_o be_v now_o grub_v up_o or_o take_v away_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o bear_v excellent_a corn_n or_o any_o other_o tillage_n or_o grass_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v before_o the_o plant_n or_o grow_v of_o those_o wood_n barren_a lean_a and_o thin_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o border_a land_n on_o either_o side_n of_o such_o wood_n that_o be_v never_o plant_v second_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o most_o land_n plant_v with_o coppice-wood_n be_v much_o great_a than_o if_o the_o same_o land_n be_v use_v for_o corn_n grass_n or_o suchlike_a for_o i_o have_v know_v on_o a_o hill_n land_n not_o worth_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n above_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n that_o at_o twelve_o year_n growth_n the_o coppice-wood_n thereon_o grow_v have_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o at_o
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pheasant_n etc._n etc._n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v be_v cut_v by_o a_o instrument_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o thin_a and_o broad_a leave_n wherewith_o they_o make_v band-box_n hat-case_n etc._n etc._n be_v cover_v with_o paper_n this_o they_o now_o do_v in_o london_n though_o former_o send_v into_o other_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o great_a use_n in_o mechanic_n witness_v the_o vast_a quantity_n that_o be_v in_o hampshire_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n convert_v into_o turners-ware_n and_o weekly_o send_v to_o london_n many_o of_o the_o instrument_n use_v aboard-ship_n be_v make_v of_o this_o timber_n this_o tree_n plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n yield_v a_o most_o delectable_a and_o agreeable_a shadow_n all_o the_o summer_n few_o or_o none_o exceed_v it_o for_o colour_n and_o shade_n the_o leave_v also_o gather_v about_o the_o fall_n and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o be_v much_o frostbite_a afford_v the_o best_a and_o 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hampshire_n etc._n etc._n that_o tree_n thrive_v exceed_v well_o and_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o key_n there_o will_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n aswell_o to_o the_o private_a as_o public_a it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o key_n which_o be_v gather_v propagation_n propagation_n in_o october_n or_o after_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n the_o next_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n they_o will_v appear_v and_o will_v afterward_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v while_o they_o be_v small_a because_o of_o their_o speedy_a deep_a root_n take_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a young_a ash_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sappy_a plant_n but_o of_o the_o great_a set_v its_o best_a to_o cut_v they_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o will_v they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v which_o will_v soon_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o all_o 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unto_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o aquatic_a wood_n this_o most_o excellent_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o rich_a garden-mould_n or_o chesnut-tree_n the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n other_o light_n mould_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o layer_n it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a tree_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o spring_n use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n when_o its_o clammy_a turpentine_n bud_v break_v forth_o into_o curious_a divide_v hang_v leave_n it_o bear_v a_o cluster_n of_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o delight_v in_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n where_o they_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v in_o better_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o in_o 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of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a 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mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o 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will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o seedling_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o must_v nursery_n order_v of_o the_o nursery_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o from_o weed_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o overrun_v they_o and_o after_o weed_n the_o ground_n be_v unsettled_a give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n the_o winter_n follow_v you_o may_v lay_v a_o few_o bush_n furze_n or_o such_o like_a over_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a straw_n only_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n injure_v more_o than_o snow_n or_o frost_n but_o for_o the_o cypress_n phillyrea_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a winter-greens_a you_o must_v defend_v they_o with_o more_o care_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o coppice_n from_o mast_n or_o seed_n dig_v or_o plough_v coppice_n sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n you_o intend_v as_o you_o will_v prepare_v it_o for_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o corn_n either_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o 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the_o fertility_n and_o advance_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o ground_n wherein_o you_o plant_v your_o fruit-tree_n if_o you_o find_v it_o ground_n 3_o alteration_n of_o ground_n not_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v several_a way_n alter_v as_o before_o and_o by_o the_o apply_v of_o earth_n day_n or_o sand_n of_o a_o divers_a nature_n from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v if_o your_o orchard_n or_o garden_n be_v not_o natural_o well_o situate_a and_o wind_n 4_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n defend_v from_o the_o injurious_a wind_n by_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o that_o building_n barn_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a be_v not_o convenient_o situate_a near_o to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetual_a last_a and_o pleasant_a shelter_n by_o plant_v a_o complete_a thorn-hedge_n about_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n or_o in_o that_o year_n you_o white-thorn_n white-thorn_n first_o plant_v your_o 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of_o the_o more_o reserve_a enclosure_n or_o the_o more_o curious_a table-fruit_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o many_o prefer_v to_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cordial_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n than_o other_o apple_n for_o the_o former_a the_o best_a sort_n for_o cider_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o cider-fruit_n cider-fruit_n red-streak_a the_o white-must_a and_o the_o green-must_a the_o gennet-moyl_a eliot_n stocken-apple_n summer-fillet_n winter-fillet_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mere_o savage_a and_o so_o harsh_a that_o hardly_o swine_n will_v eat_v they_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a smart_a and_o winy_a liquor_n comparable_a or_o rather_o exceed_v the_o best_a french-wine_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v they_o they_o claim_v a_o preference_n before_o pippin_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o pleasant_a garden-fruit_n especial_o the_o red-streak_a which_o mr._n evelin_n 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and_o sever_v and_o divide_v it_o by_o its_o self_n of_o capacity_n answerable_a to_o the_o stock_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v but_o rather_o big_a than_o less_o and_o rather_o long_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o square_a face_v to_o the_o south_n rather_o incline_v to_o the_o west_n than_o east_n because_o of_o the_o bee_n late_o return_v home_o that_o they_o may_v not_o then_o want_v light_a but_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o first_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o may_v go_v early_o abroad_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a time_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o honey_n also_o i_o have_v know_v bee_n thrive_v very_o well_o have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o their_o door_n and_z other_o not_o to_o thrive_v be_v detain_v some_o hour_n from_o it_o by_o shadowy_a tree_n and_o in_o another_o place_n by_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o have_v as_o much_o of_o both_o 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height_n some_o on_o the_o ground_n other_o mount_v aloft_o two_o foot_n high_a but_o in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la about_o twelve_o inch_n be_v a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o set_v a_o little_a shelve_v that_o the_o rain_n may_v run_v off_o these_o stool_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n wide_a than_o the_o hive_n you_o place_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o place_n before_o a_o little_o broad_a for_o the_o bee_n to_o light_v on_o these_o stool_n ought_v to_o stand_v at_o least_o five_o foot_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o measure_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o other_o stool_n in_o straight_a rank_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o rank_n if_o you_o place_v they_o one_o behind_o another_o have_v need_n be_v six_o or_o eight_o foot_n asunder_o and_o the_o stool_n of_o the_o one_o rank_n place_v against_o the_o open_a place_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o other_o place_v they_o not_o near_o the_o fence_n on_o neither_o side_n nor_o before_o for_o hinder_v their_o flight_n bench_n be_v also_o use_v by_o many_o some_o i_o have_v see_v place_v the_o bench_n of_o bench_n one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o on_o each_o a_o row_n of_o stock_n of_o bee_n which_o although_o they_o may_v possible_o thrive_v yet_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a convenient_a for_o bench_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a unless_o you_o place_v the_o hive_n near_o together_o which_o produce_v many_o inconvenience_n also_o one_o not_o so_o easy_o come_v at_o they_o to_o trim_v dress_v or_o order_v they_o where_o they_o stand_v so_o near_o or_o on_o bench_n as_o where_o they_o stand_v single_o or_o apart_o but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o go_v throughstitch_n with_o the_o work_n and_o seat_n the_o best_a seat_n make_v a_o complete_a apiary_n worthy_a of_o your_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o wherein_o you_o intend_v to_o place_v a_o part_n of_o your_o delight_n you_o may_v make_v for_o every_o stock_n of_o bee_n you_o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o square_a cot_n or_o house_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n square_a and_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n set_v on_o four_o leg_n about_o ten_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o board_n or_o tile_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o rain_n the_o back_n or_o north-side_n be_v close_v up_o and_o the_o side_n respect_v the_o east_n and_o west_n to_o have_v door_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n with_o latch_n or_o hasp_v to_o they_o the_o face_n or_o southside_n to_o have_v a_o falling-door_n to_o cover_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v elevate_v at_o pleasure_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o summertime_n for_o a_o penthouse_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o beat_a rain_n from_o the_o hive_n but_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o about_o the_o midday_n be_v apt_a to_o melt_v their_o honey_n the_o other_o low_a half_o shall_v have_v two_o small_a door_n to_o open_a to_o either_o hand_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hive_n from_o injurious_a wind_n when_o the_o winter_n approach_v and_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v like_a to_o injure_v your_o bee_n then_o may_v you_o fasten_v all_o your_o door_n which_o will_v as_o well_o defend_v your_o bee_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o extremity_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n both_o injurious_a to_o this_o innocent_a and_o industrious_a creature_n nam_fw-la frigore_fw-la mella_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n cogit_fw-la hyems_fw-la eademque_fw-la calor_fw-la liquefacta_fw-la remittit_fw-la utraque_fw-la vis_fw-la apibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la metuenda_fw-la you_o may_v remember_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o little_a door_n to_o make_v a_o open_a square_a place_n just_a against_o the_o tee-hole_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v have_v some_o liberty_n after_o you_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n to_o fly_v abroad_o here_o need_v no_o hackle_n to_o defend_v the_o hive_n from_o rain_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o wet_a or_o wind_v to_o annoy_v they_o here_o may_v you_o place_v any_o sort_n of_o hive_n whether_o of_o straw_n board_n glass_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o sudden_a decay_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o wether_n which_o by_o place_v they_o abroad_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o side-door_n especial_o if_o you_o make_v the_o west-door_n to_o open_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v you_o sit_v secure_a and_o observe_v the_o several_a working_n of_o the_o bee_n in_o your_o glass-hive_n if_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o not_o you_o may_v at_o these_o place_n order_n view_n and_o observe_v they_o better_o than_o when_o they_o stand_v on_o naked_a stool_n and_o with_o less_o offence_n to_o the_o bee_n and_o more_o security_n to_o yourself_o in_o the_o wintertime_n if_o your_o apiary_n stand_v cold_a and_o you_o fear_v the_o extremity_n of_o frost_n may_v injure_v your_o bee_n you_o may_v within_o these_o door_n stuff_v good_a sweet_a straw_n about_o your_o hive_n to_o keep_v the_o bee_n the_o warm_a but_o extremity_n of_o cold_a injure_v not_o the_o bee_n so_o much_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o wet_v which_o these_o case_n best_o preserve_v they_o from_o or_o as_o light_n and_o the_o warm_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n abroad_o for_o they_o against_o which_o this_o house_n or_o cot_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a preservative_n for_o when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o such_o month_n you_o be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o although_o the_o sun_n shine_v yet_o they_o be_v dark_a and_o unsensible_a of_o so_o small_a a_o heat_n the_o
security_n to_o the_o winder_n the_o method_n be_v usual_a needs_o no_o description_n here_o 2._o by_o bring_v water_n in_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o spring_n or_o stream_n from_o whence_o you_o bring_v it_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o place_n where_o you_o desire_v it_o 3._o by_o raise_v water_n by_o forcer_n pump_n or_o water-wheel_n many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o invention_n whereby_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o none_o more_o easy_a plain_a and_o durable_a than_o the_o persian-wheel_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o water_v of_o meadow_n 4._o by_o make_v of_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n for_o water_n either_o for_o the_o rain_n or_o some_o winter-spring_n to_o fill_v they_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o summer_n in_o this_o be_v we_o very_o deficient_a for_o on_o the_o mountainous_a dry_a and_o upland_n part_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o they_o so_o preserve_v from_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o france_n where_o in_o many_o place_n water_n be_v scarce_o to_o preserve_v their_o water_n in_o cistern_n as_o the_o french_a rural_a poet_n advise_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_v earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n that_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v and_o all_o the_o bottom_n pave_v with_o chalky_a lome_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o venice_n they_o keep_v their_o rain-water_n in_o cellar_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o cistern_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v renew_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v why_o therefore_o may_v we_o not_o here_o in_o england_n on_o our_o dry_a hill_n make_v place_n pool_n or_o cistern_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v water_n enough_o for_o our_o cattle_n for_o our_o domestic_a use_n and_o also_o for_o our_o garden-occasion_n if_o we_o be_v but_o diligent_a few_o year_n there_o be_v but_o yield_v we_o plenty_n of_o shower_n to_o supply_v they_o though_o not_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o much_o more_o rain_n fall_v here_o than_o on_o the_o continent_n where_o those_o pool_n and_o cistern_n be_v more_o use_v for_o which_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v by_o they_o term_v matula_n coeli_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v we_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n of_o dry_a land_n uninhabited_a untilled_a and_o almost_o useless_a unto_o we_o from_o this_o only_a cause_n and_o have_v so_o easy_a mean_n to_o remedy_v it_o if_o you_o design_v to_o make_v your_o cistern_n under_o your_o house_n as_o a_o water_n how_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n cellar_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o your_o culinary_a use_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v water_n very_o well_o or_o you_o may_v make_v a_o cement_n to_o joint_a your_o stone_n or_o brick_n withal_o with_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o slack_v and_o sift_v lime_n and_o linseed-oyl_n temper_v together_o with_o tow_n or_o cotten-wooll_n or_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o bed_n of_o good_a clay_n and_o on_o that_o lay_v your_o brick_n for_o the_o floor_n then_o raise_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n behind_o the_o wall_n to_o ram_v in_o clay_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o raise_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v a_o cistern_n of_o clay_n wall_v within_o with_o brick_n and_o be_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o brick_n will_v keep_v the_o clay_n moist_a although_o empty_a of_o water_n that_o it_o will_v never_o crack_v this_o i_o have_v know_v to_o hold_v water_n perfect_o well_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n though_o not_o in_o a_o cellar_n thus_o in_o any_o garden_n or_o other_o place_n may_v such_o cistern_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v over_o the_o rain-water_n be_v convey_v thereto_o by_o decline_a channel_n run_v unto_o it_o into_o which_o also_o the_o alley_n and_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v to_o cast_v their_o water_n in_o hasty_a shower_n also_o in_o or_o near_a house_n may_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v conduct_v thereunto_o but_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o make_v pool_n of_o water_n on_o hill_n and_o down_n for_o cattle_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o good_a bed_n of_o clay_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a ram_v thereof_o then_o lay_v another_o course_n of_o clay_n about_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o ram_n that_o also_o very_a well_o then_o pave_v it_o very_o well_o with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o clay_n from_o the_o tread_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o chap_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pool_n be_v empty_a note_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hole_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v never_o hold_v water_n unless_o you_o renew_v the_o whole_a labour_n some_o have_v prescribe_v way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a spring_n other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o salt-water_n fresh_a but_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v we_o leave_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v our_o husbandman_n with_o so_o great_a philosophical_a intricacy_n tend_v rather_o to_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o advantageous_a method_n to_o imaginary_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n heatt_z and_o drought_n do_v not_o always_o attend_v we_o nor_o do_v they_o so_o frost_n great_a cold_a and_o frost_n frequent_o afflict_v we_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a part_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o we_o have_v also_o a_o share_n of_o a_o superabundant_a cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o frequent_o happen_v together_o as_o heat_n and_o drought_n usual_o do_v we_o will_v divide_v they_o the_o cold_a that_o most_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n be_v the_o bitter_a frost_n that_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n and_o be_v beyond_o our_o power_n either_o to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o injure_v we_o so_o far_o as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v we_o propose_v these_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n some_o land_n be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o capacitate_v by_o their_o nature_n or_o situation_n to_o suffer_v by_o bitter_a frost_n than_o other_o be_v as_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o chalk_n more_o than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o warm_a sand_n or_o gravel_n those_o that_o lie_v moist_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v dry_a those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n of_o hill_n than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o tree_n grain_n or_o plant_n that_o can_v least_o abide_v the_o cold_a in_o such_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o warm_o seat_v and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v it_o feasible_a to_o take_v away_o the_o offensive_a moisture_n that_o do_v so_o much_o cool_v the_o land_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o also_o to_o place_v such_o artificial_a defensives_n against_o the_o cold_a that_o may_v very_o much_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o frost_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n where_o the_o air_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n than_o where_o it_o be_v obstruct_v to_o which_o end_n we_o can_v but_o propose_v enclosure_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n as_o a_o remedy_n also_o for_o this_o disease_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o shelter_n preserve_v the_o corn_n young_a tree_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o injury_n that_o otherwise_o will_v happen_v to_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o snow_n and_o drown_v of_o meadow_n that_o the_o snow_n and_o water_n prove_v defensive_a against_o the_o cold_a in_o garden_n and_o other_o near_a plantation_n the_o spring-frost_n prove_v most_o pernicious_a the_o general_a remedy_n whereof_o where_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o natural_o warm_a be_v wall_n pale_n or_o other_o edifice_n or_o tall_a hedge_n or_o row_n of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o whitethorn_n but_o chief_o holly_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o these_o seem_v remote_a and_o rather_o prevention_n against_o the_o wind_n the_o more_o near_a be_v the_o application_n of_o new_a horse-dung_n or_o litter_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o horse_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tender_a tree_n or_o plant_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o
plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o head_n prove_v a_o good_a prevention_n especial_o the_o elm_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o bough_n often_o abate_v else_o will_v it_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o high_a wind_n than_o any_o other_o tree_n hop_n of_o any_o plant_v the_o husbandman_n propagate_v receive_v the_o most_o damage_n from_o high_a wind_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v prevent_v against_o the_o spring-winde_n which_o nip_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o afterward_o blow_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n a_o good_a pale_a or_o thorn-hedge_n much_o advantage_v but_o against_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n a_o tall_a row_n of_o tree_n encompass_v the_o whole_a hop-garden_n be_v the_o best_a security_n in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v they_o also_o be_v sure_a to_o let_v their_o pole_n be_v firm_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o to_o corn_n wind_n sometime_o prove_v a_o injury_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a rain_n by_o lodging_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a injury_n to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v young_a i_o mean_v winter-corn_n the_o fierce_a bitter_a blast_n in_o the_o spring_n destroy_v whole_a field_n the_o only_a and_o sure_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n against_o this_o disease_n be_v enclosure_n as_o before_o we_o note_v of_o cold._n in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o mist_n of_o superstition_n have_v dim_v etc._n thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a sight_n the_o ring_n of_o sacred_a bell_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o charm_v the_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o very_o frequent_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a unto_o they_o than_o other_o but_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n or_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v do_v here_o either_o by_o noise_n charm_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o bay_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n can_v prevail_v with_o so_o great_a a_o natural_a power_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o our_o command_n prayer_n unto_o god_n except_v which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o defensives_n against_o so_o potent_a and_o forcible_n enemy_n blight_v and_o mildew_n have_v be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mildew_n mildew_n same_o thing_n which_o have_v beget_v much_o error_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n have_v miscarry_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o mildew_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o different_a from_o blast_a mildew_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a exhalation_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n from_o the_o blossom_n and_o vegetable_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n its_o self_n which_o by_o the_o coolness_n and_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a serene_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o fat_a glutinous_a matter_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o part_v whereof_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o admit_v the_o moisture_n into_o they_o as_o the_o elm_n or_o other_o rough_a leaf_n do_v which_o mildew_n become_v the_o principal_a food_n for_o the_o industrious_a bee_n be_v of_o its_o self_n sweet_a and_o easy_o convertible_a into_o honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o ear_n and_o stalk_n of_o wheat_n bespot_v the_o stalk_n with_o a_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o bind_v up_o the_o young_a tender_a and_o close_a ear_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o it_o prevent_v the_o growth_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o imperfect_a grain_n therein_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v very_o light_a in_o the_o harvest_n and_o yield_v a_o poor_a and_o lean_a grain_n in_o the_o heap_n but_o if_o after_o this_o mildew_n fall_v a_o shower_n succeed_v or_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_o it_o wash_v or_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o sometime_o heavy_a curse_n some_o advice_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o mildew_n be_v fall_v and_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o two_o man_n go_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n in_o the_o furrow_n hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v straight_o betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v thicken_v it_o it_o be_v also_o advise_v to_o sow_v wheat_n in_o open_a ground_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v the_o better_o shake_v off_o this_o dew_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a inconvenience_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n offend_v much_o water_n offend_v and_o injury_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n so_o do_v the_o superabundant_a quantity_n either_o from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o low_a marsh-land_n at_o springtide_n and_o high-water_n or_o from_o great_a land-floud_n but_o principal_o from_o the_o low_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o spring_n overflowing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o good_a land_n have_v for_o many_o age_n yield_v sea_n overflowing_a of_o the_o sea_n little_a benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n that_o sometime_o have_v cover_v it_o over_o and_o destroy_v that_o which_o in_o the_o interval_n have_v grow_v and_o have_v also_o overflow_v much_o good_a land_n so_o frequent_o
to_o angle_n for_o they_o sect_n iii_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n and_o trout_n the_o salmon_n and_o trout_n be_v fish_n much_o of_o a_o complexion_n and_o nature_n different_a in_o their_o season_n from_o other_o fish_n the_o way_n of_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o salmon_n bit_v best_a in_o the_o summer-moneth_n about_o three_o salmon_n salmon_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o keep_v not_o to_o one_o haunt_v but_o swim_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v catch_v with_o worm_n fly_v or_o minnow_n the_o garden-worm_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o salmon_n if_o keep_v in_o moss_n about_o twenty_o day_n which_o will_v scour_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o clear_a you_o may_v also_o troul_v for_o a_o salmon_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o trouling-rod_n and_o line_n your_o artificial_a fly_n for_o a_o salmon_n must_v be_v large_a than_o for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n long_o in_o angle_a for_o a_o salmon_n at_o ground_n put_v two_o or_o three_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o trout_n be_v also_o take_v with_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_n to_o trout_n trout_n fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o great_a trout_n take_v two_o great_a worm_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n cast_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o again_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o let_v they_o sink_v and_o give_v the_o trout_n time_n to_o gorge_v his_o bait_n instead_o of_o these_o worm_n you_o may_v use_v a_o black_a snail_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v as_o well_o they_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n best_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o then_o unusual_o in_o the_o stream_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o a_o minnow_n you_o must_v place_v it_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o minnow_n must_v run_v round_o as_o you_o draw_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o to_o that_o end_n you_o must_v have_v a_o swivel_n on_o your_o line_n lest_o the_o run_v round_o of_o the_o minnow_n over-twist_n your_o line_n the_o same_o may_v you_o do_v for_o a_o salmon_n or_o pike_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o fly_n or_o palmer_n natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o season_n what_o palmer_n or_o fly_v they_o most_o delight_n in_o at_o that_o time_n that_o take_v or_o imitate_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v sect_n iv_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o white_a fish_n that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o be_v greedy_a fish_n of_o prey_n especial_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v prey_v on_o its_o own_o kind_a you_o may_v take_v the_o pike_n by_o hang_v your_o line_n to_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o pike_n pike_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n as_o a_o minnow_n dace_n roach_n or_o yellow_a frog_n but_o let_v not_o the_o line_n hang_v at_o the_o full_a length_n but_o contract_v into_o a_o cleave_a stick_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n bite_v he_o may_v easy_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o have_v time_n and_o scope_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n or_o you_o may_v trowel_v for_o he_o which_o must_v be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a line_n wound_v up_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o your_o rod_n on_o a_o small_a winch_n or_o windlass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v stub_a the_o line_n must_v go_v through_o a_o ring_n that_o when_o the_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v by_o your_o let_v he_o have_v line_n enough_o gorge_n his_o bait_n and_o hang_v himself_o your_o line_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o arm_v with_o small_a wire_n next_o the_o hook_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n you_o may_v fish_v at_o snap_n with_o he_o as_o with_o other_o fish_n if_o you_o please_v but_o your_o tackle_n must_v be_v very_o strong_a a_o pike_n bite_v at_o all_o bait_n except_o the_o fly_n and_o bite_v best_a at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n from_o midsummer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n in_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o day_n long_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o bite_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v the_o perch_n be_v when_o the_o spring_n be_v far_o perch_n perch_n spend_v for_o than_o you_o may_v take_v all_o near_o you_o at_o one_o stand_v his_o bait_n be_v the_o minnow_n little_a frog_n or_o a_o small_a worm_n he_o bite_v well_o all_o the_o day_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o chief_o from_o eight_o to_o ten_o and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o he_o also_o bite_v at_o almost_o any_o bait_n sect_n v._o of_o angle_a for_o stand_v water_n or_o pond-fish_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n or_o fishpond_n be_v the_o carp_n and_o the_o tench_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o bream_n dace_n roach_n eel_n and_o perch_n angle_a for_o pond-fish_n be_v the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o way_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stock_n much_o sport_n there_o be_v the_o carp_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o will_v live_v the_o carp_n carp_n long_a except_o the_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o fish_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o bit_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o warm_a weather_n cloudy_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o bait_n for_o a_o carp_n be_v either_o worm_n or_o past_z a_o paste_n make_v up_o of_o bean-flower_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a assafoetida_n have_v prove_v very_o well_o other_o have_v prescribe_v bean-flower_n mingle_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cat_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o honey_n so_o long_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o tough_a to_o hang_v on_o a_o hook_n without_o wash_v off_o a_o little_a wool_n add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o will_v make_v it_o hold_v the_o better_a gentle_n anointed_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v on_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o bait_n for_o the_o carp_n the_o tench_n for_o his_o sliminess_n account_v the_o physician_n of_o tench_n tench_n fish_n delight_v only_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o especial_o among_o weed_n flag_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hot_a weather_n early_o and_o late_o and_o all_o the_o night_n this_o fish_n delight_v most_o to_o bite_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o same_o bait_n as_o do_v the_o carp_n the_o strong_a the_o past_z be_v of_o assafoetida_n or_o other_o gum_n or_o oil_n the_o soon_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o dace_n be_v common_o a_o river-fish_n yet_o do_v very_o well_o in_o dace_n dace_n fishpond_n if_o any_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o keep_v they_o there_o but_o in_o either_o place_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v fly_n whereof_o they_o affect_v the_o ant-f_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o ground-bait_n the_o grub_n that_o be_v find_v in_o plough_v ground_n gentle_n and_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n or_o suchlike_a be_v very_o good_a small_a worm_n past_z and_o suchlike_a they_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o roach_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o dace_n but_o roach_n roach_n more_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n than_o the_o other_o worm_n and_o other_o ground-bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o though_o the_o bream_n be_v find_v in_o some_o river_n yet_o be_v most_o usual_a bream_n bream_n and_o best_a in_o pond_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o best_a time_n for_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n until_o autumn_n for_o in_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n they_o spawn_n and_o be_v not_o in_o their_o season_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o red_a worm_n that_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dock_n they_o also_o bite_v at_o past_z wasp_n fly_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o perch_n you_o have_v direction_n before_o concern_v the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o river_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v in_o pond_n the_o eel_n be_v a_o fish_n that_o delight_v in_o obscure_a place_n while_o any_o eel_n eel_n light_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v be_v a_o sweet_a fish_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o fowl_n as_o well_o as_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o night_n the_o better_a this_o fish_n wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o her_o lurk_a place_n and_o prey_v on_o any_o
the_o next_o fell_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n it_o come_v much_o thick_a and_o be_v better_o preserve_v than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_v of_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n that_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o a_o annual_a profit_n if_o you_o divide_v your_o coppice_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v year_n before_o it_o be_v fell_v then_o may_v you_o every_o year_n fall_v a_o part_n as_o if_o you_o have_v ten_o acre_n you_o may_v every_o year_n fall_v one_o acre_n at_o ten_o year_n growth_n the_o better_a and_o light_a your_o land_n be_v the_o great_a will_v your_o increase_n be_v which_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a make_v good_a the_o improvement_n mr._n blyth_n instance_n in_o his_o improver_n improve_v of_o a_o new_a plantation_n that_o at_o eleven_o year_n growth_n a_o fall_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o wood_n cut_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o be_v worth_a or_o sell_v for_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o more_o it_o be_v much_o pole-wood_n yea_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o make_v spars_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o small_a building_n timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n dig_v and_o plant_v with_o quickset_n the_o same_o author_n also_o give_v very_o great_a encouragement_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o poplar_n willow_n and_o alder_a on_o wet_a morish_a or_o boggy_a land_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n unto_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v the_o least_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o it_o be_v careful_o order_v three_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a that_o be_v raise_v from_o timber_n and_o other_o tree_n stand_v single_o and_o in_o hedge-row_n avenue_n or_o any_o other_o way_n dispose_v or_o order_v about_o your_o house_n land_n commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o a_o man_n may_v plant_v and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n himself_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n mr._n blithe_n give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o one_o that_o plant_v one_o hundred_o ash_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o fifty_o year_n sell_v they_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o another_o that_o plant_v so_o much_o wood_n in_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v 50000_o l._n for_o for_o ash_n elm_n poplar_n willow_n and_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a profit_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o where_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o hedge-row_n and_o other_o spare_a place_n and_o shroud_a they_o at_o five_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n they_o constant_o bear_v a_o good_a head_n and_o every_o time_n while_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o proof_n the_o shrowd_n increase_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n and_o require_v no_o fence_n four_o another_o main_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o tree_n in_o hedge-row_n and_o out-bound_n of_o his_o land_n it_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fierce_a cold_a winter-blast_n which_o nip_v the_o winter-corn_n and_o fine_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n in_o the_o summer-parching_a heat_n and_o qualify_v the_o dry_a and_o injurious_a wind_n both_o in_o spring_n and_o summer_n let_v the_o champion-farmers_n object_n what_o they_o please_v there_o be_v no_o field_n champion-land_n of_o that_o yearly_a value_n for_o either_o corn_n or_o pasture_n as_o be_v the_o woodland_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o the_o natural_a warmth_n and_o defence_n thereof_o by_o the_o fence_n and_o tree_n else_o why_o shall_v a_o enclose_v and_o well-planted_n piece_n of_o several_n yield_v so_o much_o 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