himself_o and_o family_n consist_v of_o eleven_o in_o number_n to_o this_o island_n of_o tobago_n and_o suppose_v their_o passage_n cost_v he_o fifty_o pound_n and_o manual_n with_o other_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o plant_v as_o also_o provision_n for_o the_o first_o twelve_o month_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o houshold-stuff_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o forty_o seven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n more_o suppose_v also_o this_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n annual_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n except_o otherwise_o he_o purchase_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o complete_v the_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v the_o first_o money_n lay_v out_o nor_o need_v he_o be_v at_o any_o more_o charge_n for_o in_o twelve_o month_n time_n he_o will_v have_v ground-provision_n enough_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n two_o crop_n of_o tobacco_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o consider_v of_o be_v the_o improvement_n improvement_n it_o be_v improvement_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v after_o your_o arrival_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n the_o first_o six_o month_n may_v be_v spend_v to_o clear_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o to_o put_v provisn_n into_o the_o ground_n to_o build_v conveniency_n to_o accommodate_v yourself_o and_o family_n to_o adapt_v and_o fit_a ground_n for_o plant_v a_o nursery_n of_o cacao-nut_n as_o also_o a_o bed_n sow_v with_o tobacco-seed_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v your_o nursery_n clear_a from_o weed_n then_o about_o a_o month_n time_n after_o you_o have_v sow_o your_o tobacco-seed_n provide_v the_o season_n be_v good_a you_o may_v then_o draw_v your_o tobacco-plant_n and_o plant_v they_o about_o some_o four_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o regular_o and_o in_o row_n which_o say_v tobacco_n tobago_n produce_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o spanish_a trinidado_n that_o lie_v about_o seven_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n who_o sell_v their_o trinidado-tobacco_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o shilling_n a_o pound_n which_o say_v tobacco_n the_o spaniard_n transport_v from_o thence_o to_o old_a spain_n and_o sell_v it_o there_o for_o considerable_a advantage_n now_o among_o your_o tobacco-plant_n you_o may_v plant_v your_o cacao_n and_o transplant_v they_o when_o about_o six_o month_n old_a into_o new_a ground_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o weed_n in_o which_o latter_o six_o month_n time_n you_o may_v have_v on_o your_o clear_v ground_n two_o crop_n of_o tobacco_n now_o admit_v you_o make_v but_o eight_o thousand_o weight_n of_o neat_a tobacco_n on_o the_o say_a ground_n yet_o in_o all_o probability_n provide_v your_o people_n be_v healthy_a it_o may_v double_v the_o number_n to_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o and_o put_v the_o case_n your_o tobacco_n sell_v but_o for_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o what_o the_o spaniard_n sell_v for_o in_o trinidado_n which_o be_v but_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n sell_v here_o in_o our_o island_n yet_o will_v this_o crop_n yield_v you_o one_o hundred_o pound_v sterling_a which_o be_v your_o money_n gain_v the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o in_o six_o month_n time_n all_o charge_n be_v bear_v now_o suppose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n the_o say_v sixteen_o acre_n be_v all_o clear_v and_o provision_n enough_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n sufficient_a for_o double_v your_o number_n of_o hand_n you_o may_v rational_o then_o expect_v four_o crop_n in_o twelve_o month_n time_n when_o as_o former_o you_o make_v two_o crop_n in_o the_o last_o six_o month_n so_o that_o with_o the_o hundred_o pound_n you_o gain_v last_o year_n you_o may_v now_o purchase_v seven_o or_o eight_o slave_n or_o servant_n which_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n treble_v the_o first_o year_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o but_o only_o double_a yet_o at_o the_o worst_a it_o may_v yield_v you_o and_o all_o charge_n bear_v two_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a now_o we_o can_v otherwise_o conclude_v if_o thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o the_o three_o year_n will_v double_v the_o second_o by_o improvement_n as_o be_v above_o express_v and_o if_o so_o your_o crop_n will_v amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o four_o year_n double_v the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cacao_n that_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o year_n on_o the_o fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v produce_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o acre_n beside_o the_o increase_n of_o tobacco_n and_o clear_v of_o more_o ground_n together_o with_o your_o increase_n of_o servant_n ana_fw-la slave_n and_o plant_v of_o more_o cacao-tree_n which_o at_o least_o will_v arise_v to_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a the_o four_o year_n the_o five_o year_n in_o all_o probability_n double_v the_o four_o year_n the_o six_o year_n you_o may_v very_o well_o clear_a six_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o all_o charge_n bear_v by_o reason_n the_o cacao_n plant_v the_o first_o year_n be_v now_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o at_o its_o full_a height_n of_o bear_v which_o in_o this_o latitude_n may_v yield_v one_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o acre_n viz._n the_o first_o fifteen_o acre_n which_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o second_o year_n plant_n plant_v the_o second_o year_n will_v yield_v you_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o three_o year_n plant_n as_o by_o the_o same_o calculation_n may_v yield_v you_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o acre_n so_o that_o by_o purchase_v the_o more_o servant_n and_o slave_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v decline_v so_o much_o plant_v of_o tobacco_n as_o former_o you_o do_v the_o seven_o year_n you_o will_v have_v all_o your_o land_n plant_v with_o cacao_n and_o that_o increase_a you_o need_v not_o plant_v above_o ten_o or_o fiften_v acre_n of_o tobacco_n this_o year_n among_o your_o cacao_n but_o you_o may_v plant_v provision_n among_o they_o for_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o yourself_o and_o family_n so_o that_o from_o that_o increase_n of_o your_o seven_o year_n crop_n you_o may_v hope_v and_o expect_v by_o a_o modest_a computation_n to_o clear_v from_o the_o say_v fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o least_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o great_a improvement_n improvement_n the_o reason_n for_o improvement_n you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o trinidado_n etc._n etc._n give_v among_o themselves_o one_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o negro-slave_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a slave_n will_v not_o stand_v his_o master_n in_o one_o single_a penny_n at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o his_o purchase_n and_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o service_n the_o spaniard_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o year_n about_o be_v only_o in_o cacao_n and_o spanish-tobacco_n in_o this_o our_o latitude_n now_o pray_v consider_v that_o we_o can_v have_v negro-slave_n bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o we_o at_o fifteen_o pound_n sterling_a a_o head_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v a_o open_a trade_n and_o the_o spaniard_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o free_a trade_n where_o note_n the_o spaniard_n pay_v sixpence_n or_o more_o for_o every_o thing_n he_o want_v when_o we_o have_v the_o same_o for_o a_o single_a penny_n that_o be_v one_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v any_o tonnage_n for_o good_n from_o old_a spain_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o home_o again_o for_o less_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la tun_n beside_o the_o duty_n run_v very_o high_a and_o we_o can_v have_v freight_n for_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n and_o no_o duty_n from_o we_o to_o a_o tree_n port._n when_o therefore_o to_o consider_v and_o compute_v the_o charge_n on_o either_o side_n we_o profit_v by_o what_o we_o transport_v six_o to_o one_o which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n general_o so_o poor_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o we_o general_o to_o flourish_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seldom_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o she_o and_o the_o wage_n each_o man_n come_v to_o at_o least_o fifty_o shilling_n sterling_a per_fw-la month_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o month_n bare_o for_o wage_n than_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o monthly_a provision_n to_o accommodate_v these_o man_n can_v come_v to_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o ten_o month_n at_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n amount_v to_o six_o
some_o whereof_o be_v plantable_a and_o other_o so_o stony_a that_o be_v unplantable_a but_o both_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o excellent_a timber_n and_o great_a abundancy_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice-tree_n the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o enjoy_v the_o place_n set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o this_o spice_n and_o export_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n commodity_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o the_o english_a find_v so_o good_a a_o vent_n for_o it_o intend_v to_o imitate_v they_o therein_o and_o begin_v now_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o their_o plantation_n which_o will_v in_o time_n turn_v they_o to_o great_a account_n drug_n which_o this_o island_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o guiacum_n china-root_n sarsaparilla_n cassia-fistula_n tamerind_v vinello_n and_o achiot_n or_o anetto_n which_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o good_a commodity_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n of_o gums_n and_o root_n wherewith_o experience_v planter_n cure_v divers_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o other_o malady_n as_o aloe_n benjamin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o intelligent_a physician_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v and_o search_v after_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v likewise_o cyperas_n contrayerva_n adjunctum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la cucumis_fw-la agrestis_fw-la sumach_n acacia_n misleto_fw-it with_o many_o other_o drug_n balsam_n and_o gum_n who_o name_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v or_o remember_v however_o the_o planter_n begin_v every_o year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v and_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o supply_a england_n with_o they_o cochaneil_n be_v likewise_o produce_v by_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n but_o the_o english_a be_v as_o yet_o not_o very_o well_o skilled_a in_o husband_v of_o it_o and_o the_o east-wind_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o its_o growth_n its_o product_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a these_o and_o the_o like_a commodity_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o island_n which_o the_o english_a have_v already_o and_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o will_v quick_o become_v the_o best_a and_o the_o rich_a plantation_n that_o they_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v master_n of_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o copper_n mine_n which_o the_o spaniard_n say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o island_n with_o some_o whereof_o they_o affirm_v the_o bell_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o st._n jago_n to_o be_v cast_v and_o the_o silver_n mine_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o cuba_n and_o the_o main_a continent_n since_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v they_o find_v one_o behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o cagway_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o product_n of_o jamaica_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v a_o cacao_n walk_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o change_n in_o plant_v and_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v late_o estimate_v by_o a_o very_a judicious_a and_o understand_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o planter_n there_o when_o a_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o settle_v at_o jamaica_n arrive_v walk_n of_o a_o cocao_n walk_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n his_o first_o work_n must_v be_v to_o take_v up_o six_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o must_v be_v choose_v in_o a_o good_a place_n that_o so_o the_o land_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o produce_v the_o nut_n which_o grant_v for_o the_o patent_n and_o survey_v will_v cost_v ten_o pound_n have_v take_v up_o his_o land_n he_o must_v provide_v himself_o of_o three_o negro_n man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n which_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la head_n will_v come_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o four_o white_a servant_n which_o with_o their_o passage_n and_o diet_n for_o a_o year_n will_v cost_v he_o about_o eighty_o pound_n with_o twenty_o axe_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o bill_n and_o ho's_z which_o will_v cost_v he_o about_o five_o pound_n and_o with_o a_o overseer_n to_o look_v after_o his_o servant_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o work_n who_o wage_n and_o diet_n at_o forty_o shilling_n a_o month_n will_v cost_v he_o twenty_o four_o pound_n all_o which_o with_o eighteen_o pound_n which_o the_o provision_n for_o his_o six_o negro_n servant_n will_n at_o four_o pence_n per_fw-la day_n each_o of_o they_o cost_v he_o for_o the_o first_o six_o month_n till_o his_o own_o plantation_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v they_o be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n when_o this_o be_v do_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o set_v his_o servant_n to_o work_v who_o first_o employment_n must_v be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o clear_v a_o convenient_a place_n whereon_o to_o build_v fit_v house_n for_o their_o lodging_n which_o if_o they_o begin_v with_o march_n they_o will_v have_v effect_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o month_n after_o which_o he_o must_v set_v they_o to_o fell_v the_o timber_n grub_v up_o the_o root_n and_o clear_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o four_o acre_n whereon_o to_o plant_v potato_n all_o which_o plant_v and_o all_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o servant_n will_v be_v easy_o effect_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o then_o his_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o to_o prepare_v more_o ground_n which_o he_o may_v plant_v with_o plantane-tree_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v first_o want_v for_o the_o enable_v his_o plantation_n to_o subsist_v of_o its_o self_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n which_o complete_v the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n prepare_v and_o plant_v about_o one_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o plantation_n will_v be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o its_o self_n for_o they_o will_v now_o be_v full_a of_o potato_n and_o corn_n and_o within_o two_o month_n of_o the_o new_a year_n with_o plantanes_n which_o together_o with_o his_o stock_n of_o hog_n and_o fowl_n will_v sufficient_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n for_o his_o servant_n to_o improve_v this_o ground_n and_o plant_v the_o cacao-walk_a he_o must_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o march_n provide_v himself_o with_o five_o negro_n man_n more_o and_o as_o many_o woman_n which_o will_v come_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n more_o and_o that_o month_n he_o must_v employ_v all_o the_o hand_n he_o have_v in_o plant_v cacao-tree_n between_o all_o the_o row_v of_o plantanes_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a and_z by_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n he_o will_v have_v beside_o much_o other_o work_n do_v the_o whole_a twenty_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v plant_v the_o year_n before_o with_o cacao-tree_n which_o in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n will_v begin_v to_o bear_v cod_n and_o in_o five_o year_n produce_v complete_a crop_n each_o acre_n afford_v yearly_o to_o the_o planter_n a_o thousand_o weight_n of_o cacao-nut_n which_o be_v there_o worth_a about_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n so_o that_o the_o twenty_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v already_o plant_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n be_v worth_a eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a expense_n together_o with_o forty_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n more_o allow_v for_o gather_v and_o house_n they_o amount_v but_o to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a all_o the_o work_n already_o mention_v will_v be_v perform_v in_o fifteen_o month_n and_o the_o remain_a time_n till_o the_o cacaoes_n come_v to_o perfection_n which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o better_o than_o four_o year_n he_o may_v employ_v in_o increase_v the_o walk_n build_v convenient_a house_n and_o make_v of_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n or_o if_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o stock_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o forbear_v his_o money_n till_o the_o cacaoes_n come_v to_o bear_v complete_o he_o may_v fall_v to_o plant_v ginger_n indigo_n or_o some_o such_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o present_a profit_n and_o according_a to_o this_o calculation_n the_o plant_n of_o a_o small_a or_o a_o large_a walk_n may_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n their_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n horse_n so_o much_o abound_v there_o that_o one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n their_o cow_n be_v very_o large_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n belong_v to_o householdstuff_n or_o necessary_a for_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o slancy_n be_v now_o supply_v with_o tailor_n here_o grow_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n tree_n their_o tree_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n cedar_n pine_n cypress_n chesnut_n poplar_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o swift_a river_n river_n their_o river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_n into_o this_o country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a 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from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o